TY - JOUR T1 - Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome. AN - 68761797; 16913164 AB - Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome occurs in approximately 20 percent of patients after abrupt discontinuation of an antidepressant medication that was taken for at least six weeks. Typical symptoms of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome include flu-like symptoms, insomnia, nausea, imbalance, sensory disturbances, and hyperarousal. These symptoms usually are mild, last one to two weeks, and are rapidly extinguished with reinstitution of antidepressant medication. Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome is more likely with a longer duration of treatment and a shorter half-life of the treatment drug. A high index of suspicion should be maintained for the emergence of discontinuation symptoms, which should prompt close questioning regarding accidental or purposeful self-discontinuation of medication. Before antidepressants are prescribed, patient education should include warnings about the potential problems associated with abrupt discontinuation. Education about this common and likely underrecognized clinical phenomenon will help prevent future episodes and minimize the risk of misdiagnosis. JF - American family physician AU - Warner, Christopher H AU - Bobo, William AU - Warner, Carolynn AU - Reid, Sara AU - Rachal, James AD - Winn Army Community Hospital, Fort Stewart, Georgia, USA. Christopher.h.warner@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 01 SP - 449 EP - 456 VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0002-838X, 0002-838X KW - Antidepressive Agents KW - 0 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Syndrome KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome -- physiopathology KW - Antidepressive Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome -- diagnosis KW - Antidepressive Agents -- adverse effects KW - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68761797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+family+physician&rft.atitle=Antidepressant+discontinuation+syndrome.&rft.au=Warner%2C+Christopher+H%3BBobo%2C+William%3BWarner%2C+Carolynn%3BReid%2C+Sara%3BRachal%2C+James&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+family+physician&rft.issn=0002838X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-12 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing live Shigella vaccines using lambda Red recombineering. AN - 68688805; 16872384 AB - Live attenuated Shigella vaccines have shown promise in inducing protective immune responses in human clinical trials and as carriers of heterologous antigens from other mucosal pathogens. In the past, construction of Shigella vaccine strains relied on classical allelic exchange systems to genetically engineer the bacterial genome. These systems require extensive in vitro engineering of long homologous sequences to create recombinant replication-defective plasmids or phage. Alternatively, the lambda red recombination system from bacteriophage facilitates recombination with as little as 40 bp of homologous DNA. The process, referred to as recombineering, typically uses an inducible lambda red operon on a temperature-sensitive plasmid and optimal transformation conditions to integrate linear antibiotic resistance cassettes flanked by homologous sequences into a bacterial genome. Recent advances in recombineering have enabled modification of genomic DNA from bacterial pathogens including Salmonella, Yersinia, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, or enterohemorrhagic E. coli and Shigella. These advances in recombineering have been used to systematically delete virulence-associated genes from Shigella, creating a number of isogenic strains from multiple Shigella serotypes. These strains have been characterized for attenuation using both in vivo and in vitro assays. Based on this data, prototypic Shigella vaccine strains containing multiple deletions in virulence-associated genes have been generated. JF - FEMS immunology and medical microbiology AU - Ranallo, Ryan T AU - Barnoy, Shoshana AU - Thakkar, Sejal AU - Urick, Tonia AU - Venkatesan, Malabi M AD - Department of Enteric Infections, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. ryan.ranallo@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 462 EP - 469 VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0928-8244, 0928-8244 KW - Shigella Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Genetic Engineering KW - Virulence -- genetics KW - Recombination, Genetic KW - Gene Deletion KW - Shigella -- genetics KW - Bacteriophage lambda -- genetics KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed -- methods KW - Shigella -- immunology KW - Shigella -- pathogenicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68688805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+immunology+and+medical+microbiology&rft.atitle=Developing+live+Shigella+vaccines+using+lambda+Red+recombineering.&rft.au=Ranallo%2C+Ryan+T%3BBarnoy%2C+Shoshana%3BThakkar%2C+Sejal%3BUrick%2C+Tonia%3BVenkatesan%2C+Malabi+M&rft.aulast=Ranallo&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=462&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+immunology+and+medical+microbiology&rft.issn=09288244&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-06 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gangs and Coups D'Streets in the New World Disorder: Protean Insurgents in Post-Modern War AN - 61643193; 200717782 AB - The mutation of protean "street gangs" to insurgents illustrates that insurgents need not be ideologically oriented, & need not be traditional revolutionary fighters emerging from the mountains & jungles to take down or control a government. Rather, they may have their own specific commercial money-making motives, & can emerge out of the favelas, callampas, villas miserias, & pueblas jovenes (city slums) not so much to replace governments as to gain very Lucrative freedom of movement & action within a supposedly sovereign national-state. Also, mature second & third generation gangs have been known to act as proxies & mercenaries for traditional nation-states that want to maintain "plausible deniability," & to act as mercenaries for warlords, organized criminal organizations, &/or drug-trafficking cartels that-on certain occasions-need additional "fire-power." The instability & lack of individual & state security generated by gangs phenomenon & their nefarious allies are also known to lead to the radical change of failed state status. In these terms, gangs are no longer a singular law enforcement issue. As crime & war become more & more indistinguishable, gangs must be considered a larger national security issue-that, paradoxically, must be viewed as a local concept. Adapted from the source document. JF - Global Crime AU - Manwaring, Max G AD - U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 505 EP - 543 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, UK VL - 7 IS - 3-4 SN - 17744-0572, 17744-0572 KW - gangs KW - third-generation street gangs KW - maras KW - post-modern war KW - Italian experience KW - red brigades KW - Gangs KW - Postmodernism KW - Terrorism KW - War KW - Law Enforcement KW - Slums KW - National Security KW - article KW - 2147: social problems and social welfare; sociology of crime UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61643193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Crime&rft.atitle=Gangs+and+Coups+D%27Streets+in+the+New+World+Disorder%3A+Protean+Insurgents+in+Post-Modern+War&rft.au=Manwaring%2C+Max+G&rft.aulast=Manwaring&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Crime&rft.issn=177440572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17440570601073251 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gangs; National Security; Law Enforcement; War; Terrorism; Slums; Postmodernism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440570601073251 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A three-dimensional analytical tool for modeling reactive transport AN - 51515666; 2007-001938 AB - In this note, we present a public domain analytical reactive transport modeling tool (ART3D, version 2.0). The tool is developed in FORTRAN and can be used for solving a system of a set of partial differential equations coupled with a first-order reaction network. ART3D uses a novel analytic solution technique proposed by Clement. The new software includes options for performing Monte Carlo simulations and automated parameter estimation. Abstract Copyright (2006), National Ground Water Association. JF - Ground Water AU - Jones, Norman L AU - Clement, T Prabhakar AU - Hansen, Clarissa M Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 613 EP - 617 PB - National Ground Water Association, Westerville, OH VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - spatial data KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - simulation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - models KW - computer programs KW - visualization KW - interactive techniques KW - transport KW - stochastic processes KW - reactive transport KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51515666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=A+three-dimensional+analytical+tool+for+modeling+reactive+transport&rft.au=Jones%2C+Norman+L%3BClement%2C+T+Prabhakar%3BHansen%2C+Clarissa+M&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2006.00206.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6584 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - GRWAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; ground water; interactive techniques; mathematical models; models; Monte Carlo analysis; numerical models; pollution; reactive transport; remediation; simulation; spatial data; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; three-dimensional models; transport; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00206.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cold temperature testing of geotextiles; new and moistened with soil fines emplaced AN - 51496155; 2007-015158 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Durell, Glenn D Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 16 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - experimental studies KW - Arctic region KW - fines KW - mechanical properties KW - geotextiles KW - tensile strength KW - temperature KW - endurance KW - cold weather construction KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51496155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BDurell%2C+Glenn+D&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cold+temperature+testing+of+geotextiles%3B+new+and+moistened+with+soil+fines+emplaced&rft.title=Cold+temperature+testing+of+geotextiles%3B+new+and+moistened+with+soil+fines+emplaced&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; cold weather construction; construction materials; endurance; experimental studies; fines; geotextiles; laboratory studies; mechanical properties; physical properties; soil mechanics; soils; temperature; tensile strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost investigation, Stewart River training area AN - 51492534; 2007-016915 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 37 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - Scale: 1:25,000 KW - Type: geologic map KW - United States KW - soils KW - electrical conductivity KW - permafrost KW - Seward Peninsula KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical surveys KW - West-Central Alaska KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - geologic maps KW - vegetation KW - resistivity KW - Cenozoic KW - maps KW - sediments KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - Stewart River training area KW - alluvium KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51492534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Permafrost+investigation%2C+Stewart+River+training+area&rft.title=Permafrost+investigation%2C+Stewart+River+training+area&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; alluvium; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; electrical conductivity; electromagnetic methods; geologic maps; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; maps; military facilities; permafrost; Quaternary; resistivity; sediments; Seward Peninsula; soils; Stewart River training area; surveys; United States; vegetation; West-Central Alaska ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remediation of white phosphorus contamination in an Alaskan wetland AN - 51384391; 2007-091271 JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Collins, Charles M Y1 - 2006/08/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 01 SP - S87 EP - S93 PB - National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON VL - 5, Suppl. S1 SN - 1496-2551, 1496-2551 KW - United States KW - clastic sediments KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - unexploded ordnance KW - silt KW - phosphorus KW - biota KW - Southern Alaska KW - remediation KW - explosives KW - wetlands KW - ice KW - sediments KW - white phosphorus KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Eagle River Flats KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51384391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering+and+Science&rft.atitle=Remediation+of+white+phosphorus+contamination+in+an+Alaskan+wetland&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michael+R%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=5%2C+Suppl.+S1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering+and+Science&rft.issn=14962551&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FS05-029 L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/loi/jees LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Anchorage Alaska; biota; clastic sediments; Eagle River Flats; ecology; explosives; Fort Richardson Alaska; ice; military facilities; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sediments; silt; Southern Alaska; surface water; unexploded ordnance; United States; wetlands; white phosphorus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/S05-029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxygen isotope measurements of individual unmelted Antarctic micrometeorites AN - 51261083; 2007-110014 AB - We present oxygen isotope measurements of 28 unmelted Antarctic micrometeorites measuring 150-250 mu m (long axis) collected in the South Pole water well. The micrometeorites were all unmelted and classified as either fine-grained, scoriaceous, coarse-grained or composite (a mix of two other classes). Spot analyses were made of each micrometeorite type using an ion microprobe. The oxygen isotope values were measured relative to standard mean ocean water (SMOW) and range from delta (super 18) O = 3 per mil to 60 per mil and delta (super 17) O = -1per mil to 32 per mil, falling along the terrestrial fractionation line (TFL) within 2sigma errors. Several analytical spots (comprising multiple phases) were made on each particle. Variability in the oxygen isotope ratios was observed among micrometeorite types, between micrometeorites of the same type and between analytical spots on a single micrometeorite indicating that micrometeorites are isotopically heterogeneous. In general, the lowest isotope values are associated with the coarse-grained micrometeorites whereas most of the fine-grained and scoriaceous micrometeorites have an average delta (super 18) O> or =22 per mil, suggesting that the matrix in micrometeorites is isotopically heavier than the anhydrous silicate phases. The oxygen isotope values for the coarse-grained micrometeorites, composed mainly of anhydrous phases, do not lie along the carbonaceous chondrite anhydrous mineral (CCAM) line, as observed for olivines, pyroxenes and some kinds of chondrules in carbonaceous chondrites, suggesting that coarse-grained MMs are not related to chondrules, as previously thought. Our measurements span the same range as values found for melted micrometeorites in other studies. Although four of the micrometeorites have oxygen isotope values lying along the TFL, close to the region where the bulk CI carbonaceous chondrites are found, 21 particles have very enriched (super 17) O and (super 18) O values that have not been reported in previous analyses of chondrite matrix material, suggesting that they could be a new type of Solar System object. The parent bodies of the micrometeorites with higher (super 18) O values may be thermal metamorphosed carbonaceous asteroids that have not been found as meteorites either because they are friable asteroids that produce small particles rather than rocks upon collision with other bodies, or because the rocks they produce are too friable to survive atmospheric entry. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Matrajt, G AU - Guan, Y AU - Leshin, L A AU - Taylor, S AU - Genge, M J AU - Joswiak, D AU - Brownlee, D E Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 4007 EP - 4018 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 70 IS - 15 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - ion probe data KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - mass spectra KW - cosmochemistry KW - O-18/O-16 KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - stable isotopes KW - measurement KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - Antarctica KW - chondrules KW - parent materials KW - O-17 KW - spectra KW - chondrites KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51261083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Oxygen+isotope+measurements+of+individual+unmelted+Antarctic+micrometeorites&rft.au=Matrajt%2C+G%3BGuan%2C+Y%3BLeshin%2C+L+A%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BGenge%2C+M+J%3BJoswiak%2C+D%3BBrownlee%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Matrajt&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=4007&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2006.05.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, 1 plate N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; carbonaceous chondrites; chemical composition; chondrites; chondrules; cosmochemistry; geochemistry; ion probe data; isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectra; measurement; meteorites; micrometeorites; O-17; O-18/O-16; oxygen; parent materials; SEM data; spectra; stable isotopes; stony meteorites DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.05.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - JALBTCX coastal mapping for the USACE AN - 50872591; 2007-016828 AB - The joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise (JALBTCX) provides spatial data to support the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Coastal Mapping Program (NCMP) and hurricane damage evaluation and response. The NCMP was designed to provide topographic and bathymetric elevation data with accompanying digital georeferenced imagery to USACE District engineers and scientists. The data support monitoring and maintenance of federal navigation and shore protection projects, and regional sediment management. The main source of these data is the CHARTS system, which is owned by the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office and operated through the JALBTCX. The NCMP leverages other federal entities' funding, equipment and mapping programs to efficiently provide these data to the USACE, and avoid duplication of coastal mapping initiatives. JF - International Hydrographic Review AU - Wozencraft, Jennifer M AU - Lillycrop, W Jeff Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 28 EP - 37 PB - Reed Business Information, Lemmer VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 0020-6946, 0020-6946 KW - digital data KW - imagery KW - technology KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - mapping KW - U. S. Naval Oceanographic Office KW - floods KW - waterways KW - beach profiles KW - protection KW - monitoring KW - numerical models KW - elevation KW - scanning hydrographic operational airborne lidar survey KW - damage KW - shorelines KW - radar methods KW - channels KW - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers KW - research KW - depth KW - lidar methods KW - navigation KW - coastal environment KW - aerial photography KW - testing KW - bathymetry KW - accuracy KW - hurricanes KW - remote sensing KW - field studies KW - airborne methods KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50872591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Hydrographic+Review&rft.atitle=JALBTCX+coastal+mapping+for+the+USACE&rft.au=Wozencraft%2C+Jennifer+M%3BLillycrop%2C+W+Jeff&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Hydrographic+Review&rft.issn=00206946&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IHYRA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; aerial photography; airborne methods; bathymetry; beach profiles; channels; coastal environment; damage; depth; digital data; elevation; field studies; floods; geologic hazards; hurricanes; imagery; laser methods; lidar methods; mapping; monitoring; navigation; numerical models; protection; radar methods; remote sensing; research; scanning hydrographic operational airborne lidar survey; shorelines; technology; testing; U. S. Army Corps of Engineers; U. S. Naval Oceanographic Office; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two-dimensional depth-averaged model simulation of suspended sediment concentration distribution in a groyne field AN - 50459324; 2009-075221 AB - River-training structures, such as spur dikes, are effective engineered methods used to protect banks and improve aquatic habitat. This paper reports the development and application of a two-dimensional depth-averaged hydrodynamic model to simulate suspended sediment concentration distribution in a groyne field. The governing equations of flow hydrodynamic model are depth-averaged two-dimensional Reynold's averaged momentum equations and continuity equation in which the density of sediment laden-flow varies with the concentration of suspended sediment. The depth-averaged two-dimensional convection and diffusion equation was solved to obtain the depth-averaged suspended sediment concentration. The source term is the difference between suspended sediment entrainment and deposition from bed surface. One laboratory experiment was chosen to verify the simulated flow field around a groyne, and the other to verify the suspended sediment concentration distribution in a meandering channel. Then, the model utility was demonstrated in a field case study focusing on the confluence of the Kankakee and Iroquois Rivers in Illinois, United States, to simulate the distribution of suspended sediment concentration around spur dikes. Results demonstrated that the depth-averaged, two-dimensional model can approximately simulate the flow hydrodynamic field and concentration of suspended sediment. Spur dikes can be used to effectively relocate suspended sediment in alluvial channels. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Duan, Jennifer G AU - Nanda, S K Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 426 EP - 437 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 327 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydraulics KW - Iroquois County Illinois KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - water management KW - suspended materials KW - Will County Illinois KW - digital simulation KW - waterways KW - construction KW - Iroquois River KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - Illinois KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - Kankakee River KW - Kankakee County Illinois KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - depth KW - two-dimensional models KW - case studies KW - groins KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50459324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Two-dimensional+depth-averaged+model+simulation+of+suspended+sediment+concentration+distribution+in+a+groyne+field&rft.au=Duan%2C+Jennifer+G%3BNanda%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Duan&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=327&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=426&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2005.11.055 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; construction; data processing; depth; digital simulation; fluvial sedimentation; groins; hydraulics; hydrology; Illinois; Iroquois County Illinois; Iroquois River; Kankakee County Illinois; Kankakee River; numerical models; rivers and streams; sediment transport; sedimentation; suspended materials; two-dimensional models; United States; water management; waterways; Will County Illinois DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An advanced regularization methodology for use in watershed model calibration AN - 50458889; 2009-075232 AB - A calibration methodology based on an efficient and stable mathematical regularization scheme is described. This scheme is a variant of so-called "Tikhonov regularization" in which the parameter estimation process is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. Use of the methodology eliminates the need for a modeler to formulate a parsimonious inverse problem in which a handful of parameters are designated for estimation prior to initiating the calibration process. Instead, the level of parameter parsimony required to achieve a stable solution to the inverse problem is determined by the inversion algorithm itself. Where parameters, or combinations of parameters, cannot be uniquely estimated, they are provided with values, or assigned relationships with other parameters, that are decreed to be realistic by the modeler. Conversely, where the information content of a calibration dataset is sufficient to allow estimates to be made of the values of many parameters, the making of such estimates is not precluded by "preemptive parsimonizing" ahead of the calibration process. While Tikhonov schemes are very attractive and hence widely used, problems with numerical stability can sometimes arise because the strength with which regularization constraints are applied throughout the regularized inversion process cannot be guaranteed to exactly complement inadequacies in the information content of a given calibration dataset. A new technique overcomes this problem by allowing relative regularization weights to be estimated as parameters through the calibration process itself. The technique is applied to the simultaneous calibration of five subwatershed models, and it is demonstrated that the new scheme results in a more efficient inversion, and better enforcement of regularization constraints than traditional Tikhonov regularization methodologies. Moreover, it is argued that a joint calibration exercise of this type results in a more meaningful set of parameters than can be achieved by individual subwatershed model calibration. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Doherty, John AU - Skahill, Brian E Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 564 EP - 577 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 327 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - parsimony KW - hydrology KW - Washington KW - Kitsap County Washington KW - numerical models KW - rivers and streams KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - inverse problem KW - calibration KW - case studies KW - digital simulation KW - Chico Creek KW - algorithms KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50458889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=An+advanced+regularization+methodology+for+use+in+watershed+model+calibration&rft.au=Doherty%2C+John%3BSkahill%2C+Brian+E&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=327&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=564&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2005.11.058 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; calibration; case studies; Chico Creek; data processing; digital simulation; hydrology; inverse problem; Kitsap County Washington; numerical models; parsimony; rivers and streams; United States; Washington; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.058 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine (RDX) Serves as a Carbon and Energy Source for a Mixed Culture Under Anaerobic Conditions AN - 20841177; 7240910 AB - We studied the anaerobic biodegradation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in a mineral medium by a mixed culture. RDX degradation activity was maintained for more than a year with only the addition of RDX. We observed a steady increase in the protein concentration of the culture from 4.8 mu g mL super(-1) to more than 24.4 mu g mL super(-1), a >400% increase. There was only a slight increase in protein in the RDX unamended control bottles containing live culture, increasing from 4.8 mu g mL super(-1) to 7.8 mu g mL super(-1). Radiolabeled super(14)C-RDX confirmed mineralization of the cyclic nitramine to super(14)CO sub(2). After 164 days, 35% of the radiolabel was recovered as super(14)CO sub(2). This is the first report demonstrating the mineralization of RDX when it serves as a growth substrate for a mixed culture. JF - Current Microbiology AU - Adrian, Neal R AU - Arnett, Clint M AD - Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 9005, 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, IL, 61821-9005, USA, Clint.Arnett@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 129 EP - 134 PB - Springer-Verlag, Life Science Journals, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com], [URL:http://www.springer-ny.com/] VL - 53 IS - 2 SN - 0343-8651, 0343-8651 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Carbon KW - Biodegradation KW - Mixed culture KW - Energy KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Mineralization KW - Anaerobic conditions KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20841177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-Trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-Triazine+%28RDX%29+Serves+as+a+Carbon+and+Energy+Source+for+a+Mixed+Culture+Under+Anaerobic+Conditions&rft.au=Adrian%2C+Neal+R%3BArnett%2C+Clint+M&rft.aulast=Adrian&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Microbiology&rft.issn=03438651&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00284-005-0348-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biodegradation; Carbon; Mixed culture; Energy; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Anaerobic conditions; Mineralization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-005-0348-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Fort Totten mercury pollution risk assessment: A case history AN - 20722872; 7495906 AB - Operational activities have resulted in mercury in the sediments surrounding Little Bay in Queens, NY. This is adjacent to Fort Totten, a formerly used defense site. Some of the mercury levels in these sediments exceeded New York State screening values. A human health risk assessment was accomplished, based on conservative assumptions. The risk assessment examined the potential for adverse health effects from direct contact with and ingestion of contaminated sediments/surface water and ingestion of biota. Potential exposures to recreational receptors including adults and children were examined. The highest numerical risk results from finfish ingestion and then second for exposure from dermal contact to the sediments. The only exposure pathway showing a hazard quotient greater than unity is finfish ingestion for the child. In summary, overall risk to this mercury exposure is minimal in spite of the state screening value being exceeded. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Goldblum, David K AU - Rak, Andrew AU - Ponnapalli, Mona D AU - Clayton, Christopher J AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineering Division, Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Branch, 10 South Howard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States, David.Goldblum@hqda.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 406 EP - 417 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 136 IS - 3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Mercury contamination KW - Sediments KW - Fish KW - Fort Totten KW - Little Bay KW - Risk assessment KW - Human health KW - Sediment pollution KW - Historical account KW - Skin KW - Surface water KW - Environmental health KW - Ingestion KW - Children KW - USA, New York KW - Public health KW - ANW, Canada, Newfoundland, Little Bay KW - Queens KW - Biota KW - Recreation areas KW - Risk factors KW - Mercury KW - Pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - X 24360:Metals KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20722872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=The+Fort+Totten+mercury+pollution+risk+assessment%3A+A+case+history&rft.au=Goldblum%2C+David+K%3BRak%2C+Andrew%3BPonnapalli%2C+Mona+D%3BClayton%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Goldblum&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=406&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2005.11.047 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Queens; Skin; Surface water; Risk factors; Mercury; Children; Pollution; Sediments; Historical account; Sediment pollution; Biota; Recreation areas; Environmental health; Ingestion; Public health; ANW, Canada, Newfoundland, Little Bay; USA, New York DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.047 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of commercially-available antibiotic-impregnated implants AN - 20194551; 7232052 AB - The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of antibiotic-impregnated implants in the prevention of bone infection. We used a model of contaminated fracture in goats to evaluate four treatment groups: no treatment, hand-made tobramycin-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate beads, commercially-available tobramycin-impregnated calcium sulphate pellets and commercially-available tobramycin-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate beads. Three weeks after intraosseous inoculation with streptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus tissue cultures showed no evidence of infection in any of the antibiotic-treated groups. All of the cultures were positive in the untreated group. These results show that effective local antibiotic delivery can be obtained with both commercially-available products and with hand-made polymethylmethacrylate beads. The calcium sulphate pellets have the advantage of being bioabsorbable, thereby obviating the need for a second procedure to remove them. JF - Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British) AU - Wenke, J C AU - Owens, B D AU - Svoboda, S J AU - Brooks, DE AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Avenue, Ft. Sam Houston, Texas 78234, USA, joseph.wenke@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 01 SP - 1102 EP - 1104 VL - 88-B IS - 8 SN - 0301-620X, 0301-620X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Calcium KW - Bone surgery KW - Inoculation KW - Fractures KW - Antibiotics KW - Tissue culture KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - polymethylmethacrylate KW - Infection KW - Bone implants KW - W 30905:Medical Applications KW - T 2025:Bone and Bone Diseases KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20194551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28British%29&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+commercially-available+antibiotic-impregnated+implants&rft.au=Wenke%2C+J+C%3BOwens%2C+B+D%3BSvoboda%2C+S+J%3BBrooks%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Wenke&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=88-B&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28British%29&rft.issn=0301620X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1302%2F0301-620X.88B8.17368 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Calcium; Bone surgery; Fractures; Inoculation; Antibiotics; Tissue culture; Bone implants; Infection; polymethylmethacrylate; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B8.17368 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subunit Recombinant Vaccine Protects against Monkeypox AN - 19773087; 7132018 AB - The smallpox vaccine Dryvax, a live vaccinia virus (VACV), protects against smallpox and monkeypox, but is contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals. Because Abs to VACV mediate protection, a live virus vaccine could be substituted by a safe subunit protein-based vaccine able to induce a protective Ab response. We immunized rhesus macaques with plasmid DNA encoding the monkeypox orthologs of the VACV L1R, A27L, A33R, and B5R proteins by the intradermal and i.m. routes, either alone or in combination with the equivalent recombinant proteins produced in Escherichia coli. Animals that received only DNA failed to produce high titer Abs, developed innumerable skin lesions after challenge, and died in a manner similar to placebo controls. By contrast, the animals vaccinated with proteins developed moderate to severe disease (20-155 skin lesions) but survived. Importantly, those immunized with DNA and boosted with proteins had mild disease with 15 or fewer lesions that resolved within days. DNA/protein immunization elicited Th responses and binding Ab titers to all four proteins that correlated negatively with the total lesion number. The sera of the immunized macaques recognized a limited number of linear B cell epitopes that are highly conserved among orthopoxviruses. Their identification may guide future efforts to develop simpler, safer, and more effective vaccines for monkeypox and smallpox. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Heraud, Jean-Michel AU - Edghill-Smith, Yvette AU - Ayala, Victor AU - Kalisz, Irene AU - Parrino, Janie AU - Kalyanaraman, Vaniambadi S AU - Manischewitz, Jody AU - King, Lisa R AU - Hryniewicz, Anna AU - Trindade, Christopher J AU - Hassett, Meredith AU - Tsai, Wen-Po AU - Venzon, David AU - Nalca, Aysegul AU - Vaccari, Monica AU - Silvera, Peter AU - Bray, Mike AU - Graham, Barney S AU - Golding, Hana AU - Hooper, Jay W AU - Franchini, Genoveffa AD - Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892. Southern Research Institute, Frederick, MD 21701. Advanced BioScience Laboratories, Kensington, MD 20895. Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20892. Department of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland. Biostatistics and Data Management Section, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702. Biodefense Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892 Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 2552 EP - 2564 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 177 IS - 4 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Rhesus macaque KW - Rhesus monkey KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Monkeypox KW - Lymphocytes B KW - Antibody response KW - Plasmids KW - Immunization KW - Smallpox KW - Antibodies KW - Vaccinia virus KW - Skin diseases KW - Escherichia coli KW - DNA KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Vaccines KW - Epitopes KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19773087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=Subunit+Recombinant+Vaccine+Protects+against+Monkeypox&rft.au=Heraud%2C+Jean-Michel%3BEdghill-Smith%2C+Yvette%3BAyala%2C+Victor%3BKalisz%2C+Irene%3BParrino%2C+Janie%3BKalyanaraman%2C+Vaniambadi+S%3BManischewitz%2C+Jody%3BKing%2C+Lisa+R%3BHryniewicz%2C+Anna%3BTrindade%2C+Christopher+J%3BHassett%2C+Meredith%3BTsai%2C+Wen-Po%3BVenzon%2C+David%3BNalca%2C+Aysegul%3BVaccari%2C+Monica%3BSilvera%2C+Peter%3BBray%2C+Mike%3BGraham%2C+Barney+S%3BGolding%2C+Hana%3BHooper%2C+Jay+W%3BFranchini%2C+Genoveffa&rft.aulast=Heraud&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=177&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2552&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smallpox; Antibodies; Monkeypox; Skin diseases; Lymphocytes B; DNA; Antibody response; Vaccines; Plasmids; Immunization; Epitopes; Vaccinia virus; Escherichia coli; Macaca mulatta ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Dust Palliatives for Unpaved Roads in Arid Climates AN - 19499061; 7194600 AB - An evaluation of commercial and experimental dust palliatives was conducted to determine their effectiveness for mitigating fugitive dust on roads in arid climates. Several types of chemicals were tested including polymer emulsions, lignosulfonates, chloride salts, synthetic fluids, an asphalt emulsion, a polysaccharide solution, a polyacrylamide, and a guar gum. Each product was placed in an individual test section at a rate of 3.8 L/m super(2) using an admix construction method (grade/spray/till/compact/spray). Fourteen test sections were constructed and observed at 30-day intervals to monitor product performance. Data from both stationary and mobile particle collectors were analyzed to determine the ability of each product to suppress dust for extended periods. Several products are recommended for use on roads in arid climates as a result of this evaluation. JF - Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities AU - Rushing, J F AU - Harrison, A AU - Tingle, J S AU - Mason, Q AU - McCaffrey, T AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Airfields and Pavements Branch, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, john.f.rushing@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 281 EP - 286 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3828, 0887-3828 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Salts KW - asphalt KW - Climate KW - Sprays KW - Particulates KW - Polymers KW - Highways KW - Emulsions KW - Dust KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19499061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Dust+Palliatives+for+Unpaved+Roads+in+Arid+Climates&rft.au=Rushing%2C+J+F%3BHarrison%2C+A%3BTingle%2C+J+S%3BMason%2C+Q%3BMcCaffrey%2C+T&rft.aulast=Rushing&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.issn=08873828&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3828%282006%2920%3A3%28281%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salts; asphalt; Sprays; Climate; Particulates; Polymers; Emulsions; Highways; Occupational exposure; Dust DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2006)20:3(281) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frazil Ice Blockage of Water Intakes in the Great Lakes AN - 19350533; 7108377 AB - Each winter, municipal water supply and thermal power plants drawing water from the Great Lakes face the problem of their water intakes becoming blocked by frazil ice formed in the lakes. Little is known about the manner in which frazil forms, how it is drawn down to the depths at which the intakes are located, and how to prevent frazil from fully blocking intakes. This paper presents an overview of frazil formation and intake blockage in the Great Lakes. The paper first reviews the current understanding of the processes of frazil formation and intake blockage, and it adds new insight regarding the processes. It then describes the problem by way of case-study examples of frazil blockage of two intakes in Lake Michigan. Based on the case studies, and experiences with other intakes in the Great Lakes, the paper outlines methods for monitoring and mitigating frazil blockage. Two options are recommended: monitoring rate of water level drop in the pump forebay onshore from the intake, and rate of headloss increase between the intake and the forebay. Laboratory modeling of intake blockage is then presented. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Daly, S F AU - Ettema, R AD - U.S. Army ERDC/Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab., Hanover, NH 03779, USA, steven.f.daly@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 814 EP - 824 VL - 132 IS - 8 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Forebays KW - Hydraulic engineering KW - Case Studies KW - Intakes KW - Aquatic plants KW - Frazil Ice KW - Freshwater KW - Thermal power KW - Water supply KW - Water levels KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Lake ice KW - Municipal Water KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Hydraulic Engineering KW - Pumps KW - Monitoring KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 6030:Hydraulic machinery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19350533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Frazil+Ice+Blockage+of+Water+Intakes+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Daly%2C+S+F%3BEttema%2C+R&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9429%282006%29132%3A8%28814%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Lake ice; Hydraulic engineering; Aquatic plants; Thermal power; Water supply; Lakes; Municipal Water; Forebays; Case Studies; Intakes; Hydraulic Engineering; Pumps; Frazil Ice; Monitoring; USA, Michigan L.; North America, Great Lakes; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:8(814) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Refinement Indicator for Mesh Adaption in Shallow-Water Modeling AN - 19345804; 7108381 AB - Automatic mesh refinement can create suitable resolution for a hydrodynamic simulation in a computationally efficient manner. Development of an automatic adaptive procedure will rely on estimating and/or controlling computational error by adapting the mesh parameters with respect to a particular measurement. Since a primary source of error in a discrete approximation of the shallow-water equations is inadequate mesh resolution, an adaptive mesh can be an efficient approach to increase accuracy. This paper introduces a simple indicator for the shallow water equations that measures the error in a norm of mass conservation to determine which elements require refinement or coarsening. The resulting adaptive grid gives results comparable to a much higher resolution (uniformly refined) mesh with less computational expense. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Tate, J N AU - Berger, R C AU - Stockstill, R L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, jennifer.n.tate@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 854 EP - 857 VL - 132 IS - 8 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Hydraulic engineering KW - Estimating KW - Indicators KW - Automation KW - Errors KW - Shallow Water KW - Model Studies KW - Shallow water KW - Hydraulic Engineering KW - Conservation KW - Modelling KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - Q2 09284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19345804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Refinement+Indicator+for+Mesh+Adaption+in+Shallow-Water+Modeling&rft.au=Tate%2C+J+N%3BBerger%2C+R+C%3BStockstill%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Tate&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=854&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9429%282006%29132%3A8%28854%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Hydraulic engineering; Shallow water; Automation; Modelling; Hydrodynamics; Estimating; Indicators; Conservation; Hydraulic Engineering; Errors; Shallow Water; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:8(854) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling implications of the evergreen understory layer in Appalachian forests AN - 19306602; 7044040 AB - Evergreen understory communities dominated by mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) and/or rosebay rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum L.) are an important but often overlooked component of Appalachian forests. In the dense thickets in which these species often occur, they have high carbon sequestration potential and play important roles in nutrient storage and cycling. We used allometric modeling of the aboveground biomass to quantify the importance of K. latifolia and R. maximum, relative to overstory tree species, in driving biogeochemical cycling in the Central Appalachian mountains. Carbon sequestration and nitrogen and phosphorus storage potentials were investigated by running 50-year simulations of the ecosystem accounting model NuCSS for two situations: forests comprising the canopy overstory layer with or without the evergreen understory layer. When simulating forests in several test watersheds based only on the composition and biomass of the overstory canopy, these forests contain between 1631 and 4825kg/ha less in overall C content and 41-224kg/ha less N content than if the evergreen understory layer is included. Additional N uptake by evergreen understory vegetation was estimated to amount to between 6 and 11kgNha super(-) super(1)yr super(-) super(1) at year 50 for the overstory-with-understory forest compared to the overstory-only forest. Vegetation pool nutrient storage was higher by 2-4% for N, and by 2-14% for P at year 50 when R. maximum and K. latifolia were included in the model. Aboveground standing biomass of R. maximum and K. latifolia accounted for only a modest portion of the C sequestered and N stored in the forest ecosystems at the watershed scale. In contrast, notably higher amounts of C and N were simulated as stored in the forest floor and soil pools when the understory was included. N storage predominated in the forest floor compared to the soil pool when a larger amount of R. maximum was present in a watershed, most likely due to the larger amounts of recalcitrant litter produced annually by this species compared to K. latifolia. In addition, storage of P in K. latifolia and R. maximum exceeded expectations compared to their watershed-scale standing biomass. JF - Forest Ecology and Management AU - Chastain, R A AU - Currie, W S AU - Townsend, P A AD - MS17, Box 339500, Bldg. 2012, Fort Lewis, WA 98433-9500, United States, robert.chastain2@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 01 SP - 63 EP - 77 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 231 IS - 1-3 SN - 0378-1127, 0378-1127 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Carbon KW - Kalmia latifolia KW - Rhododendron maximum KW - Forests KW - Rhododendron KW - Nutrients KW - Canopies KW - Biomass KW - Watersheds KW - Understory KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19306602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Carbon+sequestration+and+nutrient+cycling+implications+of+the+evergreen+understory+layer+in+Appalachian+forests&rft.au=Chastain%2C+R+A%3BCurrie%2C+W+S%3BTownsend%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Chastain&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=03781127&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2006.04.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon; Forests; Nutrients; Canopies; Watersheds; Biomass; Understory; Kalmia latifolia; Rhododendron maximum; Rhododendron DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.04.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Voluntary Muscle Function after Creatine Supplementation in Acute Hypobaric Hypoxia AN - 19290320; 7033876 AB - Purpose: To determine whether creatine (Cr) supplementation improves muscle performance during exposure to acute hypobaric hypoxia. Methods: Seven healthy men (28 plus or minus 6 yr, mean plus or minus SD) performed submaximal intermittent static knee contractions interspersed with maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) every minute to exhaustion ( similar to 50% of rested MVC force) in normoxia and hypobaric hypoxia (separated by 3 d) after supplementation with Cr (20 g times d super(-1) for 7 d then 5 g times d super(-1) for 4-7 d) or placebo (Pla) in a double-blind, randomized crossover study. A 5-wk period without supplementation separated treatments. Each test day, subjects performed two bouts (separated by 2 min) at their preset submaximal force, 32 plus or minus 4% rested MVC). Results: Rested MVC force (860 plus or minus 66 N) and MVC force at exhaustion (396 plus or minus 27 N; 47 plus or minus 3% rested MVC) did not differ among treatments or environments (P > 0.05). For bout 1, endurance time was shorter in hypobaria (26 plus or minus 3 min) than normoxia (34 plus or minus 2 min) (P 0.05). MVC force returned to similar levels (P > 0.05) in bout 2 after recovery in all four sessions (to approximately 615 N). For bout 2, endurance time also was shorter in hypobaria (7 plus or minus 1 min) than normoxia (9 plus or minus 1 min) (P 0.05). Conclusion: This study, which used an exercise model designed to impose the same target contraction force under all experimental conditions, found no effect of Cr on maximal force, muscle endurance, or recovery in normoxia or hypobaric hypoxia. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Baker-Fulco, C J AU - Fulco, C S AU - Kellogg, MD AU - Glickmak, E AU - Young, A J AD - Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 10 Kansas Street, Bld 42, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, carol.baker-fulco@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 1418 EP - 1424 VL - 38 IS - 8 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Muscles (function) KW - Ergogenic aids KW - Fatigue KW - Muscles (exercise effects) KW - Men KW - Knees KW - Sport science KW - Health KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Recovery KW - Hypoxia KW - Dietary supplements KW - Endurance KW - Performance KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19290320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Voluntary+Muscle+Function+after+Creatine+Supplementation+in+Acute+Hypobaric+Hypoxia&rft.au=Baker-Fulco%2C+C+J%3BFulco%2C+C+S%3BKellogg%2C+MD%3BGlickmak%2C+E%3BYoung%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Baker-Fulco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1418&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2F01.mss.0000228948.70399.38 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Muscles (function); Ergogenic aids; Fatigue; Men; Muscles (exercise effects); Knees; Sport science; Health; Recovery; Exercise (intensity); Dietary supplements; Hypoxia; Endurance; Performance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000228948.70399.38 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Folding aggregated proteins into functionally active forms AN - 17046904; 7003410 AB - The successful expression and purification of proteins in an active form is essential for structural and biochemical studies. With rapid advances in genome sequencing and high-throughput structural biology, an increasing number of proteins are being identified as potential drug targets but are difficult to obtain in a form suitable for structural or biochemical studies. Although prokaryotic recombinant expression systems are often used, proteins obtained in this way are typically found to be insoluble. Several experimental approaches have therefore been developed to refold these aggregated proteins into a biologically active form, often suitable for structural studies. The major refolding strategies adopt one of two approaches - chromatographic methods or refolding in free solution - and both routes have been successfully used to refold a range of proteins. Future advances are likely to involve the development of automated approaches for protein refolding and purification. JF - Current Opinion in Biotechnology AU - Swietnicki, Wieslaw AD - super(a)Integrated Toxicology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, wes.swietnicki@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 367 EP - 372 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 0958-1669, 0958-1669 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Protein folding KW - Chromatography KW - Reviews KW - protein purification KW - Drugs KW - W3 33340:Other proteins, peptides, amino acids KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17046904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Folding+aggregated+proteins+into+functionally+active+forms&rft.au=Swietnicki%2C+Wieslaw&rft.aulast=Swietnicki&rft.aufirst=Wieslaw&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Opinion+in+Biotechnology&rft.issn=09581669&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.copbio.2006.05.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Protein folding; Chromatography; Reviews; protein purification; Drugs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.05.011 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Influence of Feedlot Emissions on Lichen Distribution and Abundance in Eastern Nebraska T2 - 2006 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Botanical Society of America (Botany 2006) AN - 39193738; 4235040 JF - 2006 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Botanical Society of America (Botany 2006) AU - Reed, Margaret K AU - Egan, Robert S Y1 - 2006/07/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 23 KW - USA, Nebraska KW - Lichens KW - Abundance KW - Quantitative distribution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39193738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Botanical+Society+of+America+%28Botany+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Feedlot+Emissions+on+Lichen+Distribution+and+Abundance+in+Eastern+Nebraska&rft.au=Reed%2C+Margaret+K%3BEgan%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2006-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Botanical+Society+of+America+%28Botany+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.2006.botanyconference.org/engine/search/index.php?func=summ ary LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Herbicide Resistance Issues in Aquatic Plant Management: Investigating Variable Efficacy and the Potential Role of Resistance T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40262164; 4379148 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Netherland, Michael D Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Aquatic plants KW - Herbicides KW - Herbicide resistance KW - Pest control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40262164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Herbicide+Resistance+Issues+in+Aquatic+Plant+Management%3A+Investigating+Variable+Efficacy+and+the+Potential+Role+of+Resistance&rft.au=Netherland%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Netherland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physiological Age-Grading Techniques to Assess Reproductive Status and Nutritional Requirements of Insect Biocontrol Agents of Aquatic Plants T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40262047; 4379111 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Lenz, Jennifer Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Aquatic plants KW - Physiology KW - Biological control KW - Reproductive status KW - Aquatic insects KW - Nutritional requirements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40262047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Physiological+Age-Grading+Techniques+to+Assess+Reproductive+Status+and+Nutritional+Requirements+of+Insect+Biocontrol+Agents+of+Aquatic+Plants&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BLenz%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Viability of Hydrilla Fragments Exposed to different Levels of Insect Herbivory T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40261674; 4379116 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Herbivory KW - Aquatic insects KW - Hydrilla UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Viability+of+Hydrilla+Fragments+Exposed+to+different+Levels+of+Insect+Herbivory&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Invertebrate Herbivory on Native Aquatic Macrophyte Biomass T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40261567; 4379162 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Macrophytes KW - Biomass KW - Herbivory KW - Aquatic plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Invertebrate+Herbivory+on+Native+Aquatic+Macrophyte+Biomass&rft.au=Nachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael&rft.aulast=Nachtrieb&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Seasonality and Light Intensity on Fragment Viability and Establishment of Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40261457; 4379115 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Dick, Gary O Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Seasonal variations KW - Light intensity KW - Abiotic factors KW - Hydrilla verticillata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Seasonality+and+Light+Intensity+on+Fragment+Viability+and+Establishment+of+Hydrilla+verticillata+%28L.f.%29+Royle&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BDick%2C+Gary+O&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Lime Application on Aquatic Macrophyte Growth T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40261324; 4379153 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - James, William F Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Macrophytes KW - Lime KW - Aquatic plants KW - Growth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Lime+Application+on+Aquatic+Macrophyte+Growth&rft.au=James%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pathogen Biocontrol Research on the Submersed Macrophytes, Hydrilla and Eurasian Watermilfoil T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40261270; 4379118 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Shearer, Judy F Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Macrophytes KW - Pathogens KW - Biological control KW - Introduced species KW - Aquatic plants KW - Hydrilla UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Pathogen+Biocontrol+Research+on+the+Submersed+Macrophytes%2C+Hydrilla+and+Eurasian+Watermilfoil&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overwintering of Hydrellia spp. (Diptera: Ephydridae) Introduced for Biological Control of Hydrilla verticillata T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40261268; 4379113 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Harms, Nathan AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Biological control KW - Overwintering KW - Aquatic insects KW - Ephydridae KW - Hydrellia KW - Diptera KW - Hydrilla verticillata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Overwintering+of+Hydrellia+spp.+%28Diptera%3A+Ephydridae%29+Introduced+for+Biological+Control+of+Hydrilla+verticillata&rft.au=Harms%2C+Nathan%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Harms&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactive Effects of Diquat and Mycoleptodiscus terrestris on Hydrilla T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40261061; 4379150 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Nelson, Linda S AU - Shearer, Judy F Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Diquat KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Hydrilla UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40261061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Interactive+Effects+of+Diquat+and+Mycoleptodiscus+terrestris+on+Hydrilla&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Linda+S%3BShearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mass Rearing of Hydrellia spp. and Cyrtobagous salviniae for the Management of Hydrilla and Salvinia, Respectively T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40260931; 4379112 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Harms, Nathan AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Mass rearing KW - Cyrtobagous salviniae KW - Hydrellia KW - Hydrilla UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40260931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Mass+Rearing+of+Hydrellia+spp.+and+Cyrtobagous+salviniae+for+the+Management+of+Hydrilla+and+Salvinia%2C+Respectively&rft.au=Harms%2C+Nathan%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BNachtrieb%2C+Julie+G&rft.aulast=Harms&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salvinia Weevil (Cyrtobagous salviniae) Populations in North Florida and their Potential for Control Activities on Common Salvinia (Salvinia minima) T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40260477; 4379145 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Ashton, Charles E Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - USA, Florida KW - Habitat KW - Introduced species KW - Salvinia minima KW - Cyrtobagous salviniae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40260477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Salvinia+Weevil+%28Cyrtobagous+salviniae%29+Populations+in+North+Florida+and+their+Potential+for+Control+Activities+on+Common+Salvinia+%28Salvinia+minima%29&rft.au=Ashton%2C+Charles+E&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collaboration - Key to Registration of Aquatic Pesticides T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40260095; 4379161 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Getsinger, Kurt D Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Pesticides UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40260095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Collaboration+-+Key+to+Registration+of+Aquatic+Pesticides&rft.au=Getsinger%2C+Kurt+D&rft.aulast=Getsinger&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Glyphosate Rate, Spray Volume, and Adjuvant Addition for Control of Giant Salvinia T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40259967; 4379114 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Nelson, Linda S AU - Glomski, Lee Ann M Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Sprays KW - Glyphosate KW - Adjuvants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40259967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Glyphosate+Rate%2C+Spray+Volume%2C+and+Adjuvant+Addition+for+Control+of+Giant+Salvinia&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Linda+S%3BGlomski%2C+Lee+Ann+M&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Insect Herbivory and Plant Competition on the Growth of Hydrilla: Small Scale Studies T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40259948; 4379109 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Doyle, Robert AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Competition KW - Herbivory KW - Aquatic insects KW - Growth KW - Hydrilla UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40259948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Insect+Herbivory+and+Plant+Competition+on+the+Growth+of+Hydrilla%3A+Small+Scale+Studies&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BDoyle%2C+Robert%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physiological+Genomics&rft.issn=10948341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1152%2Fphysiolgenomics.00296.2005 L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Parasitism and Host-Selection Behavior of the Parasitic Wasp, Trichopria columbiana, and its Effect on Establishment and Population Dynamics of Hydrellia spp. T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40257587; 4379110 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Harms, Nathan Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Population dynamics KW - Parasitism KW - Trichopria columbiana KW - Hydrellia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40257587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Parasitism+and+Host-Selection+Behavior+of+the+Parasitic+Wasp%2C+Trichopria+columbiana%2C+and+its+Effect+on+Establishment+and+Population+Dynamics+of+Hydrellia+spp.&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BNachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BHarms%2C+Nathan&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research Assistance in Management of Aquatic Plants in the Midwestern States T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 40256996; 4379119 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Skogerboe, John AU - Getsinger, Kurt D AU - Poovey, Angela Y1 - 2006/07/16/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 16 KW - Aquatic plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40256996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Research+Assistance+in+Management+of+Aquatic+Plants+in+the+Midwestern+States&rft.au=Skogerboe%2C+John%3BGetsinger%2C+Kurt+D%3BPoovey%2C+Angela&rft.aulast=Skogerboe&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2006/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genomic Differences between Marburg Musoke Guinea Pig Lethal and Non-Lethal Virus Variants with Implications for Adaptation Caused by Specific Mutations in Both the Non-Coding and Coding Regions T2 - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AN - 40209096; 4339547 JF - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AU - Lofts, Loreen AU - Ibrahim, M Sofi AU - Negley, Diane AU - Schmaljohn, Alan AU - Hevey, Michael Y1 - 2006/07/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 15 KW - Mutation KW - Adaptations KW - Genomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40209096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.atitle=Genomic+Differences+between+Marburg+Musoke+Guinea+Pig+Lethal+and+Non-Lethal+Virus+Variants+with+Implications+for+Adaptation+Caused+by+Specific+Mutations+in+Both+the+Non-Coding+and+Coding+Regions&rft.au=Lofts%2C+Loreen%3BIbrahim%2C+M+Sofi%3BNegley%2C+Diane%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Alan%3BHevey%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Lofts&rft.aufirst=Loreen&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://miracd.com/asv2006/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genetic Footprinting of Venezuealan Equine Encephalitis Virus NsP3 T2 - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AN - 40206624; 4339878 JF - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AU - Beitzel, Brett AU - Schmaljohn, Connie Y1 - 2006/07/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 15 KW - Encephalitis KW - Footprinting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40206624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.atitle=Genetic+Footprinting+of+Venezuealan+Equine+Encephalitis+Virus+NsP3&rft.au=Beitzel%2C+Brett%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Beitzel&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://miracd.com/asv2006/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immunogenic and Cell Localization Properties of Hybrid Hantaan Virus and Puumala Virus Gn-Gc Proteins T2 - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AN - 40206389; 4339207 JF - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AU - Ewing, Laura AU - Spik, Kristin AU - Wahl-Jensen, Victoria AU - Fong, Steven AU - Schmaljohn, Connie Y1 - 2006/07/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 15 KW - Hybrids KW - Hantaan virus KW - Puumala virus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40206389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.atitle=Immunogenic+and+Cell+Localization+Properties+of+Hybrid+Hantaan+Virus+and+Puumala+Virus+Gn-Gc+Proteins&rft.au=Ewing%2C+Laura%3BSpik%2C+Kristin%3BWahl-Jensen%2C+Victoria%3BFong%2C+Steven%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Ewing&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://miracd.com/asv2006/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - RNA Inhibition as an Ebola Virus Treatment Regimen and Strategy for Detecting Host Proteins Mediating Viral Entrance T2 - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AN - 40200349; 4339545 JF - 25th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2006) AU - Fong, Steven AU - Ewing, Laura AU - Garrison, Aura AU - Beitzel, Brett AU - Schmaljohn, Connie AU - Paragas, Jason Y1 - 2006/07/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 15 KW - RNA KW - Disease detection KW - Ebola virus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.atitle=RNA+Inhibition+as+an+Ebola+Virus+Treatment+Regimen+and+Strategy+for+Detecting+Host+Proteins+Mediating+Viral+Entrance&rft.au=Fong%2C+Steven%3BEwing%2C+Laura%3BGarrison%2C+Aura%3BBeitzel%2C+Brett%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie%3BParagas%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Fong&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://miracd.com/asv2006/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating the Fate of Residual Organophosphonate Nerve Agent in Soil. T2 - 18th World Congress of Soil Science (WCSS 2006) AN - 40005574; 4249720 JF - 18th World Congress of Soil Science (WCSS 2006) AU - Checkai, Ronald T AU - Haley, Mark V AU - Simini, Michael AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Crouse, Charles L AU - Matson, Kathy L Y1 - 2006/07/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 09 KW - Nerve agents KW - Soil KW - Organophosphonates KW - Nerves KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40005574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+World+Congress+of+Soil+Science+%28WCSS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+Fate+of+Residual+Organophosphonate+Nerve+Agent+in+Soil.&rft.au=Checkai%2C+Ronald+T%3BHaley%2C+Mark+V%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BCrouse%2C+Charles+L%3BMatson%2C+Kathy+L&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2006-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+World+Congress+of+Soil+Science+%28WCSS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://crops.confex.com/crops/wc2006/techprogram/AAG.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Facial Skin Surface Temperature Changes During a "Concealed Information" Test AN - 831173187; 13866767 AB - When individuals who commit a crime are questioned, they often show involuntary physiological responses to remembered details of that crime. This phenomenon is the basis for the concealed information test, in which rarely occurring crime-related details are embedded in a series of more frequently occurring crime-irrelevant items while respiratory, cardiovascular, and electrodermal responses are recorded. Two experiments were completed to investigate the feasibility of using facial skin surface temperature (SST) measures recorded using high definition thermographic images as the physiological measure during a concealed information test. Participants were randomly assigned to nondeceptive or deceptive groups. Deceptive participants completed a mock-crime paradigm. A focal plane array thermal imaging radiometer was used to monitor SST while crime-relevant and crime-irrelevant items were verbally presented to each participant. During both experiments, there were significant facial SST differences between deceptive and nondeceptive participants early in the analysis interval. In the second experiment, hemifacial (i.e., "half-face" divided along the longitudinal axis) effects were combined with the bilateral responses to correctly classify 91.7% of participants. These results suggest that thermal image analysis can be effective in discriminating deceptive and nondeceptive individuals during a concealed information test. JF - Annals of Biomedical Engineering AU - Pollina, Dean A AU - Dollins, Andrew B AU - Senter, Stuart M AU - Brown, Troy E AU - Pavlidis, Ioannis AU - Levine, James A AU - Ryan, Andrew H AD - Department of Defense Polygraph Institute, 7540 Pickens Ave., Fort Jackson, SC, 29207, USA, pollinad@jackson-dpi.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 1182 EP - 1189 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 34 IS - 7 SN - 0090-6964, 0090-6964 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Skin KW - Cardiovascular system KW - Body temperature KW - Image processing KW - imaging KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/831173187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Biomedical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Facial+Skin+Surface+Temperature+Changes+During+a+%22Concealed+Information%22+Test&rft.au=Pollina%2C+Dean+A%3BDollins%2C+Andrew+B%3BSenter%2C+Stuart+M%3BBrown%2C+Troy+E%3BPavlidis%2C+Ioannis%3BLevine%2C+James+A%3BRyan%2C+Andrew+H&rft.aulast=Pollina&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Biomedical+Engineering&rft.issn=00906964&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10439-006-9143-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Cardiovascular system; Skin; Body temperature; Image processing; imaging DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-006-9143-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - COMPARISON OF NORMALIZED MAXIMUM AEROBIC CAPACITY AND BODY COMPOSITION OF SUMO WRESTLERS TO ATHLETES IN COMBAT AND OTHER SPORTS AN - 754900343; 13549343 AB - Sumo wrestling is unique in combat sport, and in all of sport. We examined the maximum aerobic capacity and body composition of sumo wrestlers and compared them to untrained controls. We also compared "aerobic muscle quality", meaning VO sub(2)max normalized to predicted skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (VO sub(2)max /SMM), between sumo wrestlers and controls and among previously published data for male athletes from combat, aerobic, and power sports. Sumo wrestlers, compared to untrained controls, had greater (p < 0.05) body mass (mean plus or minus SD; 117.0 plus or minus 4.9 vs. 56.1 plus or minus 9.8 kg), percent fat (24.0 plus or minus 1.4 vs. 13.3 plus or minus 4.5), fat-free mass (88.9 plus or minus 4.2 vs. 48.4 plus or minus 6.8 kg), predicted SMM (48.2 plus or minus 2.9 vs. 20.6 plus or minus 4.7 kg) and absolute VO sub(2)max (3.6 plus or minus 1.3 vs. 2.5 plus or minus 0.7 L times min super(-1)). Mean VO sub(2)max /SMM (ml times kg SMM super(-1) times min super(-1)) was significantly different (p < 0.05) among aerobic athletes (164.8 plus or minus 18.3), combat athletes (which was not different from untrained controls; 131.4 plus or minus 9.3 and 128.6 plus or minus 13.6, respectively), power athletes (96.5 plus or minus 5.3), and sumo wrestlers (71.4 plus or minus 5.3). There was a strong negative correlation (r = -0.75) between percent body fat and VO sub(2)max /SMM (p < 0.05). We conclude that sumo wrestlers have some of the largest percent body fat and fat-free mass and the lowest "aerobic muscle quality" (VO sub(2)max /SMM), both in combat sport and compared to aerobic and power sport athletes. Additionally, it appears from analysis of the relationship between SMM and absolute VO sub(2)max for all sports that there is a "ceiling" at which increases in SMM do not result in additional increases in absolute VO sub(2)max. JF - Journal of Sports Science & Medicine AU - Beekley, MD AU - Abe, T AU - Kondo, M AU - Midorikawa, T AU - Yamauchi, T AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, Department of Physical Education, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 13 EP - 20 VL - 5 SN - 1303-2968, 1303-2968 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Muscles (size) KW - Body mass KW - Analysis KW - Aerobic power KW - Sports KW - Aerobic capacity KW - Body composition KW - Sumo wrestling KW - Sports medicine KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - Athletes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754900343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+%28Wilmington%2C+NC%29&rft.atitle=Surficial+features+associated+with+ponded+water+on+playas+of+the+arid+Southwestern+United+States%3B+indicators+for+delineating+regulated+areas+under+the+Clean+Water+Act&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BBrostoff%2C+William%3BSprecher%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+%28Wilmington%2C+NC%29&rft.issn=02775212&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Combat Sports Special Issue. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Muscles (size); Analysis; Body mass; Aerobic power; Sports medicine; Sumo wrestling; Body composition; Aerobic capacity; Sports; Maximum oxygen consumption; Athletes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of phlebotomine sand flies on U.S. Military operations at Tallil Air Base, Iraq: 1. background, military situation, and development of a "Leishmaniasis Control Program". AN - 68720079; 16892621 AB - One of the most significant modern day efforts to prevent and control an arthropod-borne disease during a military deployment occurred when a team of U.S. military entomologists led efforts to characterize, prevent, and control leishmaniasis at Tallil Air Base (TAB), Iraq, during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Soon after arriving at TAB on 22 March 2003, military entomologists determined that 1) high numbers of sand flies were present at TAB, 2) individual soldiers were receiving many sand fly bites in a single night, and 3) Leishmania parasites were present in 1.5% of the female sand flies as determined using a real-time (fluorogenic) Leishmania-generic polymerase chain reaction assay. The rapid determination that leishmaniasis was a specific threat in this area allowed for the establishment of a comprehensive Leishmaniasis Control Program (LCP) over 5 mo before the first case of leishmaniasis was confirmed in a U.S. soldier deployed to Iraq. The LCP had four components: 1) risk assessment, 2) enhancement of use of personal protective measures by all personnel at TAB, 3) vector and reservoir control, and 4) education of military personnel about sand flies and leishmaniasis. The establishment of the LCP at TAB before the onset of any human disease conclusively demonstrated that entomologists can play a critical role during military deployments. JF - Journal of medical entomology AU - Coleman, Russell E AU - Burkett, Douglas A AU - Putnam, John L AU - Sherwood, Van AU - Caci, Jennifer B AU - Jennings, Barton T AU - Hochberg, Lisa P AU - Spradling, Sharon L AU - Rowton, Edgar D AU - Blount, Keith AU - Ploch, John AU - Hopkins, Grady AU - Raymond, Jo-Lynne W AU - O'Guinn, Monica L AU - Lee, John S AU - Weina, Peter J AD - 520th Theater Army Medical Laboratory, United States Army, Tallil Air Base, Iraq. russell.coleman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 647 EP - 662 VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Pesticides KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Environment KW - Animals KW - Insect Control -- instrumentation KW - Leishmania -- pathogenicity KW - Humans KW - Culicidae KW - Iraq KW - Population Surveillance KW - Leishmania -- isolation & purification KW - Housing -- standards KW - Jackals KW - Dogs KW - Insect Control -- methods KW - Rodentia KW - Pest Control -- methods KW - Male KW - Female KW - Leishmaniasis -- prevention & control KW - Insect Vectors -- parasitology KW - Phlebotomus -- parasitology KW - Leishmaniasis -- transmission KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- parasitology KW - Military Personnel -- education KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68720079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+medical+entomology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+phlebotomine+sand+flies+on+U.S.+Military+operations+at+Tallil+Air+Base%2C+Iraq%3A+1.+background%2C+military+situation%2C+and+development+of+a+%22Leishmaniasis+Control+Program%22.&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Russell+E%3BBurkett%2C+Douglas+A%3BPutnam%2C+John+L%3BSherwood%2C+Van%3BCaci%2C+Jennifer+B%3BJennings%2C+Barton+T%3BHochberg%2C+Lisa+P%3BSpradling%2C+Sharon+L%3BRowton%2C+Edgar+D%3BBlount%2C+Keith%3BPloch%2C+John%3BHopkins%2C+Grady%3BRaymond%2C+Jo-Lynne+W%3BO%27Guinn%2C+Monica+L%3BLee%2C+John+S%3BWeina%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+medical+entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The ocular manifestations of atopic dermatitis and rosacea. AN - 68606029; 16822381 AB - Atopic dermatitis and rosacea are chronic diseases that have both dermatologic and ocular manifestations. The occurrence of ocular disease is often proportionately higher than that of dermatologic disease. Even if the skin abnormalities appear well controlled, these patients require ophthalmic evaluation as well. Optimal management usually requires a team approach that includes internists, dermatologists, and ophthalmologists. Both disorders are characterized by acute exacerbations and require maintenance therapy for control. Exacerbations need aggressive treatment to limit ocular signs and symptoms and to reduce ocular inflammation that can lead to permanent visual loss. Topical corticosteroid use, although at times needed, should be minimized for both disorders. Future research will continue to emphasize the use of steroid-sparing and immune-modulating agents that have the potential to provide long-lasting anti-inflammatory control with a more favorable side-effect profile. JF - Current allergy and asthma reports AU - Eiseman, Andrew S AD - Eye Clinic, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. Andrew.Eiseman@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 292 EP - 298 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1529-7322, 1529-7322 KW - Adrenal Cortex Hormones KW - 0 KW - Dermatologic Agents KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Chronic Disease KW - Time Factors KW - Blindness -- chemically induced KW - Blindness -- etiology KW - Rosacea -- drug therapy KW - Dermatitis, Atopic -- pathology KW - Rosacea -- pathology KW - Dermatitis, Atopic -- complications KW - Adrenal Cortex Hormones -- adverse effects KW - Eye Diseases -- complications KW - Adrenal Cortex Hormones -- therapeutic use KW - Eye Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Rosacea -- complications KW - Dermatologic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Dermatitis, Atopic -- drug therapy KW - Eye Diseases -- pathology KW - Dermatologic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68606029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+Everglades+Restoration+Plan%2C+Master+Recreation+Plan+Overview&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Paul+C%3BAllen%2C+Shauna+R%3BSchwichtenberg%2C+Bradd+R&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-02 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The bicalutamide 150 mg early prostate cancer program: findings of the North American trial at 7.7-year median followup. AN - 68042149; 16753373 AB - We describe the results of North American Trial 23 of the bicalutamide (Casodex) early prostate cancer program in the context of the overall early prostate cancer program findings. In Trial 23, 3,292 men with T1b-4, N0-Nx (N+ not allowed) M0 prostate cancer who had undergone radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy at 96 specialist referral centers in the United States (2,974) and Canada (318) were randomized 1:1 to 150 mg bicalutamide daily or placebo in addition to standard care for 2 years. In Trial 23 at a 7.7-year median followup there were few clinical events in the bicalutamide or standard care groups and the rates of objective progression were 15.4% and 15.3%, respectively. Mortality rates were 12.9% in the treatment group and 12.3% in the standard care group, including 11.2% and 11.0% for nonprostate cancer deaths in the absence of objective progression and 1.6% and 0.9%, respectively, for mortality due to prostate cancer. No differences in the primary end points (objective progression-free and overall survival) were seen between patients treated with bicalutamide and those treated with standard care alone. Bicalutamide (150 mg) significantly improved time to PSA progression (HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.90, p <0.001). The tolerability profile of bicalutamide was similar to that previously described. In Trial 23 the current data suggest that early or adjuvant therapy may not benefit patients at low risk for recurrence, such as those with localized disease. The findings of Trial 23 contrast with the results in the overall early prostate cancer program and in other published literature, in which bicalutamide has been shown to provide significant clinical benefit for locally advanced disease. JF - The Journal of urology AU - McLeod, David G AU - See, William A AU - Klimberg, Ira AU - Gleason, Donald AU - Chodak, Gerald AU - Montie, James AU - Bernstein, Gregory AU - Morris, Clive AU - Armstrong, Jonathon AD - Urology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D. C., USA. david.mcleod@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 75 EP - 80 VL - 176 IS - 1 SN - 0022-5347, 0022-5347 KW - Androgen Antagonists KW - 0 KW - Anilides KW - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal KW - Nitriles KW - Tosyl Compounds KW - bicalutamide KW - A0Z3NAU9DP KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Disease-Free Survival KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - Humans KW - Disease Progression KW - Aged KW - Survival Rate KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Adult KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Androgen Antagonists -- administration & dosage KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- mortality KW - Androgen Antagonists -- adverse effects KW - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal -- administration & dosage KW - Anilides -- adverse effects KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- therapy KW - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal -- adverse effects KW - Anilides -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68042149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+urology&rft.atitle=The+bicalutamide+150+mg+early+prostate+cancer+program%3A+findings+of+the+North+American+trial+at+7.7-year+median+followup.&rft.au=McLeod%2C+David+G%3BSee%2C+William+A%3BKlimberg%2C+Ira%3BGleason%2C+Donald%3BChodak%2C+Gerald%3BMontie%2C+James%3BBernstein%2C+Gregory%3BMorris%2C+Clive%3BArmstrong%2C+Jonathon&rft.aulast=McLeod&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=176&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+urology&rft.issn=00225347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-27 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure to cadmium-phenanthrene mixtures elicits complex toxic responses in the freshwater tubificid oligochaete, Ilyodrilus templetoni. AN - 67887318; 16465559 AB - The joint toxicity of metal-hydrocarbon mixtures in sediments was investigated using cadmium (Cd) and phenanthrene (Phen) as model contaminants. Sediment bioassays were utilized to quantify effects of individual and combined contaminants in the bulk-deposit feeding oligochaete Ilyodrilus templetoni. Combined contaminants elicited antagonistic lethal effects and independent responses for feeding rate (measured as sediment ingestion). The 10-d LC(50) for Cd alone was 1375 mg kg(-1) (95% C.I. 1340-1412), whereas Phen elicited no mortality even when loaded to sediment saturation. The presence of Phen decreased Cd lethality, increasing the LC(50) of Cd by as much as 40%. Regression analyses indicated that Phen was nearly 10 times more potent than Cd in eliciting feeding rate reductions. Exposure to Cd-Phen mixtures resulted in feeding rate reductions equivalent to those caused by Phen alone. The marked reduction in sediment ingestion induced by the co-pollutant Phen reduced exposure to Cd via ingestion. We suggest that this Phen-induced reduction in Cd exposure decreased Cd bioaccumulation and subsequent lethality. More generally, we suggest that even if the toxicological effects among dissimilarly acting chemicals (including metals and hydrocarbons) are independent, contaminant mixtures may elicit unexpected interactive effects facilitated by modifying exposure. JF - Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology AU - Gust, Kurt A AU - Fleeger, John W AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA. kurt.a.gust@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 54 EP - 60 VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Phenanthrenes KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Cadmium KW - 00BH33GNGH KW - phenanthrene KW - 448J8E5BST KW - Index Medicus KW - Eating KW - Animals KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Drug Antagonism KW - Phenanthrenes -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Oligochaeta -- physiology KW - Cadmium -- toxicity KW - Geologic Sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67887318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Exposure+to+cadmium-phenanthrene+mixtures+elicits+complex+toxic+responses+in+the+freshwater+tubificid+oligochaete%2C+Ilyodrilus+templetoni.&rft.au=Gust%2C+Kurt+A%3BFleeger%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Gust&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Nature of Sociological Knowledge AN - 61670694; 200715765 AB - This collection of papers materialized in response to the American Sociological Association's call for centennial plenary sessions in 2004 as it prepared for the 2005 annual meeting in Philadelphia. Three of the nearly two-dozen centennial plenary sessions selected for the conference proceedings focused on the subject of sociological knowledge. One of these plenary sessions was organized by me; the other two, originally intended to be one session but divided in order to accommodate the large number of proposed presenters, was organized by Barbara Schneider. Shortly after the sessions were confirmed, I contacted Barbara to determine her interest in publishing some of the presentations as a collection that offered multiple perspectives on the nature of sociological knowledge. Based on the initial interest expressed by both Barbara & the presenters, I contacted Larry Nichols to determine if he might have an interest in publishing a special issue of The American Sociologist on this topic. Upon his consent, work proceeded forward on this special issue. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - The American Sociologist AU - Keith, Bruce AD - United States Military Academy zb9599@usma.edu Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 6 EP - 14 PB - Transaction Publishers, Piscataway NJ VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0003-1232, 0003-1232 KW - Professional Associations KW - Sociological Research KW - United States of America KW - Scientific Knowledge KW - article KW - 0207: sociology: history and theory; theories, ideas, & systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61670694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Sociologist&rft.atitle=The+Nature+of+Sociological+Knowledge&rft.au=Keith%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+Sociologist&rft.issn=00031232&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-02 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ASLGAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sociological Research; Scientific Knowledge; United States of America; Professional Associations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research in In Extremis Settings: Expanding the Critique of 'Why They Fight' AN - 61661939; 200713490 AB - Previous work by the author that was based on data collected in combat has been criticized, based on its ability to generalize to research done in routine, peaceful settings. The idea that behavioral and social scientists may test the robustness of their theories by studying the same phenomenon across in extremis settings is explored. Research involving human participants conducted in safe, peaceful settings will not necessarily generalize to combat; combat findings may differ from those developed elsewhere. The appropriate scientific approach is to replicate and extend, in the combat context, findings already well established in peacetime work. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Kolditz, Thomas A AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, U.S. Military Academy, West Point. E-mail: thomas.kolditz@usma.edu Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 655 EP - 658 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - military sociology KW - in extremis KW - cohesion KW - leadership KW - combat motivation KW - Social Cohesion KW - Military Sociology KW - Motivation KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology KW - 0104: methodology and research technology; research methods/tools UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61661939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Research+in+In+Extremis+Settings%3A+Expanding+the+Critique+of+%27Why+They+Fight%27&rft.au=Kolditz%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Kolditz&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F00953227X05283853 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Sociology; Social Cohesion; Leadership; Motivation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00953227X05283853 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combat Motivation in Today's Soldiers: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute AN - 61647926; 200713497 AB - The MacCoun, Kier, and Belkin critique of Why They Fight: Combat Motivation in the Iraq War is based on the incorrect assumption that the outcome variable of the study is combat performance. Why They Fight seeks to investigate combat motivation not battlefield performance. Why They Fight examines why soldiers continue in battle despite obvious risk to personal safety. Referencing a well-established body of literature and using a methodology appropriate for analyzing combat motivation, Why They Fight concludes that today's soldiers, just as those in the past, fight for each other. Why They Fight also reports, however, that today's soldiers are motivated in combat by notions of freedom and democracy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Wong, Leonard AD - U.S. Army War College, Carlisle. E-mail: Leonard.Wong@carlisle.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 659 EP - 663 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - cohesion KW - ideology KW - combat motivation KW - Social Cohesion KW - Motivation KW - Military Personnel KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61647926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Combat+Motivation+in+Today%27s+Soldiers%3A+U.S.+Army+War+College+Strategic+Studies+Institute&rft.au=Wong%2C+Leonard&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F00953227X06287884 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Cohesion; Armed Forces; Military Personnel; Motivation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00953227X06287884 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Dangerous Separation: The Schism between the American Society and Its Military AN - 59744754; 200704512 AB - Considers the culture gap between the American military and American society. After noting the dangers of any civil-military gap, military and democratic cultures are compared, tracing American schizophrenia regarding the military institution since before the republic and briefly examining the impact of the Vietnam War. A domestic framework for analyzing American civil-military tension is then presented to shed light on trends in the relationship. France's experience in Algeria is used to consider the future of American civil-military tensions before identifying the US commitment to the Iraqi counterinsurgency and the increasing tendencies to politicize the US military. Suggestions for addressing the civil-military gap are offered in closing. Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Affairs AU - Wrona, Richard M, Jr AD - Dept Social Science, United States Military Academy Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 25 EP - 38 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 169 IS - 1 SN - 0043-8200, 0043-8200 KW - France KW - Vietnam War KW - Schism KW - United States of America KW - Algeria KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Iraq KW - Public Opinion KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59744754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Affairs&rft.atitle=A+Dangerous+Separation%3A+The+Schism+between+the+American+Society+and+Its+Military&rft.au=Wrona%2C+Richard+M%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Wrona&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Affairs&rft.issn=00438200&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Military Civilian Relations; Public Opinion; Schism; Vietnam War; Iraq; France; Algeria ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-Tech Terror: Al-Qaeda's Use of New Technology AN - 59717806; 200613103 AB - The international jihadi movements use of information & communications technology is investigated. An overview of resistance groups' use of Internet technology, indicating that the international media has sensationalized the jihadi movements use of the Internet to broadcast executions & propaganda & has overlooked its use of the Internet to establish routine communications between affiliated groups. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the jihadi movement has utilized Internet technology to indoctrinate potential supporters & expand supporters opportunities for participating in insurgent activities. After discussing the emergence of video games that delineate Islamic forces in direct confrontation with Western & other combatants, specific attention is dedicated to analyzing how al-Qaeda leader Abu Musab al-Suri has exploited information & communications technology to enhance the operations of the global Islamic resistance movement. It is concluded that the international war against terrorism must address the jihadi movements use of electronic technologies to contest the dissemination of operations information & eliminate one of the movements mechanisms for indoctrinating future generations of insurgents. J. W. Parker JF - The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs AU - Brachman, Jarret M AD - Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 149 EP - 164 PB - The Fletcher School, Tufts University, Medford MA VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 1046-1868, 1046-1868 KW - Religious Movements KW - Information Technology KW - Terrorism KW - Resistance KW - Rebellions KW - Internet KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59717806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fletcher+Forum+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=High-Tech+Terror%3A+Al-Qaeda%27s+Use+of+New+Technology&rft.au=Brachman%2C+Jarret+M&rft.aulast=Brachman&rft.aufirst=Jarret&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Fletcher+Forum+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=10461868&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rebellions; Information Technology; Terrorism; Religious Movements; Internet; Resistance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local variability based sampling for mapping a soil erosion cover factor by co-simulation with Landsat TM images AN - 51444883; 2007-048467 JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Anderson, A B AU - Wang, G AU - Gertner, G Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 2423 EP - 2447 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 27 IS - 12-14 SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - United States KW - soils KW - thematic mapper KW - land cover KW - Fort Hood KW - erosion KW - cartography KW - statistical analysis KW - kriging KW - Texas KW - vegetation KW - simulation KW - variations KW - spatial distribution KW - spatial variations KW - Landsat KW - Gaussian cosimulation KW - Coryell County Texas KW - ground truth KW - sampling KW - conservation KW - soil erosion KW - remote sensing KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51444883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Local+variability+based+sampling+for+mapping+a+soil+erosion+cover+factor+by+co-simulation+with+Landsat+TM+images&rft.au=Anderson%2C+A+B%3BWang%2C+G%3BGertner%2C+G&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=12-14&rft.spage=2423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01431160600554413 L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/01431161.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; conservation; Coryell County Texas; erosion; Fort Hood; Gaussian cosimulation; ground truth; kriging; land cover; Landsat; remote sensing; sampling; simulation; soil erosion; soils; spatial distribution; spatial variations; statistical analysis; Texas; thematic mapper; United States; variations; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160600554413 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune Landing Site Program; a generalized approach to soil strength prediction with machine learning methods AN - 50116855; 2007-101757 AB - Current methods for evaluating the suitability of potential landing sites for fixed-wing aircraft require a direct measurement of soil bearing capacity. In contingency military operations, the commitment of ground troops to carry out this mission prior to landing poses problems in hostile territory, including logistics, safety, and operational security. Developments in remote sensing technology provide an opportunity to make indirect measurements that may prove useful for inferring basic soil properties. However, methods to accurately predict strength from other fundamental geotechnical parameters are lacking, especially for a broad range of soil types under widely-varying environmental conditions. To support the development of new procedures, a dataset of in situ soil pit test results was gathered from airfield pavement evaluations at forty-six locations worldwide that encompass a broad variety of soil types. Many features associated with soil strength-including gradation, moisture content, density, specific gravity and plasticity-were collected along with California bearing ratio (CBR), a critical strength index used to determine the traffic loading that the ground can support. Machine learning methods-with advantages in nonlinear relationship mapping, nonparametric distribution treatment, superior generalization, and implicit modeling--were applied, hypothesizing these characteristics might make them better-suited to geotechnical problems. Artificial neural network and k-nearest neighbor techniques were tested on plastic and non-plastic subsets of data and compared to conventional regression and existing CBR prediction methods. The machine learning models were able to halve the baseline error rate for plastic soils, but non-plastic soils showed no significant improvement. For both groups, normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) for generalization to new cases was approximately fifty percent for the best models. The high degree of variability for direct soil strength measurement methods limits the lowest possible NRMSE to approximately twenty-five percent, even before introducing any additional errors expected with remote sensing. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Semen, Peter M Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 140 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - bearing capacity KW - strength KW - artificial intelligence KW - aircraft landing areas KW - physical properties KW - safety KW - military geology KW - airports KW - neural networks KW - logistics KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Semen%2C+Peter+M&rft.aulast=Semen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+a+generalized+approach+to+soil+strength+prediction+with+machine+learning+methods&rft.title=Opportune+Landing+Site+Program%3B+a+generalized+approach+to+soil+strength+prediction+with+machine+learning+methods&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 138 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 19 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; artificial intelligence; bearing capacity; California bearing ratio; logistics; military geology; neural networks; physical properties; safety; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acinetobacter Skin Colonization of US Army Soldiers AN - 19646398; 7399794 AB - OBJECTIVE. To evaluate whether skin colonization with Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex exists in a population of healthy, nondeployed US Army soldiers and, if present, how it might relate to the infections seen in current war casualties. DESIGN. We sampled various skin sites of soldiers to test for the presence of A. calcoaceticus-baumannii complex and to establish the prevalence of colonization. We then used ribotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles to compare the isolates we recovered with A. calcoaceticus-baumannii complex isolates from injured soldiers. SETTING. Fort Sam Houston, Texas. PARTICIPANTS. A population of healthy, nondeployed US Army soldiers in training. RESULTS. A total of 17% of healthy soldiers were found to harbor A. calcoaceticus-baumannii complex. However, the strains differed from those recovered from injured soldiers. CONCLUSIONS. Skin carriage of A. calcoaceticus-baumannii complex exists among soldiers before deployment. However, the difference in the strains isolated from healthy soldiers, compared with the strains from injured soldiers, makes it difficult to identify skin colonization as the source of infection. JF - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology AU - Griffith, ME AU - Ceremuga, J M AU - Ellis, M W AU - Guymon, CH AU - Hospenthal AU - Murray, C K AD - Infectious Disease Service (MCHE-MDI), Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA, matthew.griffith@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 659 EP - 661 VL - 27 IS - 7 SN - 0899-823X, 0899-823X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Colonization KW - Ribotyping KW - Acinetobacter KW - Skin KW - Soldiers KW - Infection KW - Hospitals KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19646398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Acinetobacter+Skin+Colonization+of+US+Army+Soldiers&rft.au=Griffith%2C+ME%3BCeremuga%2C+J+M%3BEllis%2C+M+W%3BGuymon%2C+CH%3BHospenthal%3BMurray%2C+C+K&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.issn=0899823X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ribotyping; Colonization; Skin; Soldiers; Infection; Hospitals; Acinetobacter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonality of bedrock weathering chemistry and CO sub(2) consumption in a small watershed, the White River, Vermont AN - 19645582; 6968287 AB - The draw down of CO sub(2) from the atmosphere during mineral weathering plays a major role in the global budget of this greenhouse gas. Silicate minerals remove twice the CO sub(2) of carbonate minerals per mole of calcium in runoff during weathering. Bedrock weathering chemistry was investigated in the White River watershed of northeastern USA to investigate whether there are seasonal differences in carbonate and silicate weathering chemistry. Geographic Information Systems analyses of bedrock geology were combined with major element concentrations in river waters to gain an understanding of the consistency of mineral weathering during three seasons. The percent of carbonate mineralogy comprising the bedrock in tributaries of the White River varied from less than 5% to 45% by area. A mass balance calculation using major element concentrations in waters was applied to estimate the seasonal relationships between bedrock geology and bicarbonate flux. In all tributaries and the main stem of the White River the highest calculated percent of bicarbonate from carbonate mineral weathering was measured in the late fall. The results suggest that carbonate and silicate bedrock weathering processes are seasonally controlled. Thus single season sampling could not accurately represent an entire year's geochemical budget. In the White River, water samples obtained solely during the summer would consistently underestimate the total yearly source of bicarbonate from carbonate bedrock weathering. The same sample set would also provide data that would lead to an underestimation of the yearly atmospheric CO sub(2) draw down by bedrock weathering in the watershed. For example at four of the seven locations studied there was an almost two-fold difference between summer and spring calculated atmospheric CO sub(2) consumption rates. JF - Chemical Geology AU - Douglas, Thomas A AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Building 4070, Post Office Box 35170, Fort Wainwright, Alaska 99703-0170, USA, Thomas.A.Douglas@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 236 EP - 251 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 231 IS - 3 SN - 0009-2541, 0009-2541 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bedrock weathering KW - River chemistry KW - Carbonate system KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Geochemistry KW - Calcium KW - Water sampling KW - Remote sensing KW - Carbonate minerals KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Atmosphere KW - Silicates KW - USA, Arkansas, White R. KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - bicarbonates KW - Water springs KW - Geology KW - Weathering KW - Bedrock KW - Seasonal variations KW - budgets KW - Major elements KW - Tributaries KW - Rivers KW - Bicarbonates KW - Carbonates KW - mineralogy KW - weathering KW - River water KW - summer KW - Geographic information systems KW - Greenhouse gases KW - USA, Vermont KW - Minerals KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09272:Petrology and chemistry of rocks KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19645582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Geology&rft.atitle=Seasonality+of+bedrock+weathering+chemistry+and+CO+sub%282%29+consumption+in+a+small+watershed%2C+the+White+River%2C+Vermont&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=236&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Geology&rft.issn=00092541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemgeo.2006.01.024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - River water; Bicarbonates; Carbonate minerals; Weathering; Watersheds; Carbon dioxide; Tributaries; Major elements; Silicates; Calcium; Water sampling; Geochemistry; Remote sensing; mineralogy; Atmosphere; weathering; Sulfur dioxide; bicarbonates; summer; Water springs; Geology; Geographic information systems; Greenhouse gases; budgets; Minerals; Seasonal variations; Rivers; Carbonates; Bedrock; Carbon Dioxide; USA, Arkansas, White R.; USA, Vermont; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.01.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Levels of circulating regulatory CD4 super(+)CD25 super(+) T cells are decreased in breast cancer patients after vaccination with a HER2/neu peptide (E75) and GM-CSF vaccine AN - 19525457; 7239237 AB - Purpose: We are conducting clinical trials in breast cancer (BrCa) patients to test the HER2/neu peptide vaccine (E75). We have investigated the impact of this vaccine on circulating levels of regulatory T cells (T sub(reg)) and the resulting effects on antitumor responses. Experimental design: Twenty-two blood samples from healthy individuals and from 22 BrCa patients including pre- and post-vaccination samples from seven vaccinated HLA-A2 super(+) patients were stained for CD4, CD25, and CD69 as well as CD8 and E75:HLA-A2 Ig dimer and quantified by flow cytometry. Cytotoxic activity against HER2/neu super(+) tumors was measured by super(51)Cr-release. Serum from BrCa patients and normal subjects were analyzed for TGF- beta levels. Results: BrCa patients have a greater percentage of circulating T sub(reg) (CD4 super(+)CD25 super(+), 4.45% versus 2.96%; p = 0.007) than normal subjects. HLA-A2 super(+) BrCa patients had more T sub(reg) compared to the HLA-A2 super(-) BrCa patients (CD4 super(+)CD25 super(+), 5.63% versus 3.28%; p = 0.001). E75 vaccination increased circulating activated CD4 super(+) T cells post-vaccination (CD4 super(+)CD69 super(+), 1.23 versus 3.81%; p = 0.03). However, T sub(reg) were significantly reduced after vaccination (CD4 super(+)CD25 super(+), 5.31-1.81%; p < 0.0001). Furthermore, activated T sub(reg) also decreased (CD4 super(+)CD25 super(+)CD69 super(+), 0.23% versus 0.08%; p = 0.06). Importantly, post-vaccination decreases in T sub(reg) were temporally associated with increased E75 vaccine-specific CD8 super(+) T cells and corresponding HER2/neu super(+) tumor cytotoxicity. Serum TGF- beta levels were significantly elevated in BrCa patients compared to normals (3548 pg/ml versus 1007 pg/ml; p = 0.007). Four of seven vaccinated patients showed decreased serum TGF- beta levels post-vaccination. Conclusions: T sub(reg), are increased in BrCa patients along with serum levels of TGF- beta . E75 vaccination resulted in CD4 super(+) recruitment but was associated with a significant decrease in circulating T sub(reg) and TGF- beta levels in the majority of the vaccinated patients. Successful cancer vaccination strategies may require the alteration of complex immune interactions. JF - Breast Cancer Research and Treatment AU - Hueman, Matthew T AU - Stojadinovic, Alexander AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Foley, Rebecca J AU - Gurney, Jennifer M AU - Shriver, Craig D AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples, George E AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge, Building 139, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA, george.peoples@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 17 EP - 29 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 98 IS - 1 SN - 0167-6806, 0167-6806 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - Cancer vaccines KW - Immunoregulation KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Clinical trials KW - Flow cytometry KW - CD4 antigen KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Transforming growth factor-^b KW - Transforming growth factor-b KW - Immunoglobulins KW - CD69 antigen KW - Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor KW - CD8 antigen KW - Tumors KW - CD25 antigen KW - Vaccination KW - Serum levels KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Breast cancer KW - Vaccines KW - Antitumor activity KW - F 06915:Cancer Immunology KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19525457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Breast+Cancer+Research+and+Treatment&rft.atitle=Levels+of+circulating+regulatory+CD4+super%28%2B%29CD25+super%28%2B%29+T+cells+are+decreased+in+breast+cancer+patients+after+vaccination+with+a+HER2%2Fneu+peptide+%28E75%29+and+GM-CSF+vaccine&rft.au=Hueman%2C+Matthew+T%3BStojadinovic%2C+Alexander%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BFoley%2C+Rebecca+J%3BGurney%2C+Jennifer+M%3BShriver%2C+Craig+D%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples%2C+George+E&rft.aulast=Hueman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Breast+Cancer+Research+and+Treatment&rft.issn=01676806&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10549-005-9108-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CD4 antigen; ErbB-2 protein; Transforming growth factor-b; CD25 antigen; Vaccination; Lymphocytes T; Vaccines; Histocompatibility antigen HLA; Breast cancer; Tumors; CD8 antigen; Cytotoxicity; Immunoglobulins; Flow cytometry; Clinical trials; CD69 antigen; Immunoregulation; Antitumor activity; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Cancer vaccines; Serum levels; Transforming growth factor-^b DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-005-9108-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selection of a battery of rapid toxicity sensors for drinking water evaluation AN - 19457269; 6989257 AB - Comprehensive identification of chemical contaminants in Army field water supplies can be a lengthy process, but rapid analytical methods suitable for field use are limited. A complementary approach is to directly measure toxicity instead of individual chemical constituents. ten toxicity sensors utilizing enzymes, bacteria, or vertebrate cells were tested to determine the minimum number of sensors that could rapidly identify toxicity in water samples containing one of 12 industrial chemicals. The ideal sensor would respond at a concentration just exceeding the Military Exposure Guideline (MEG) level for the chemical (an estimated threshold for adverse effects) but below the human lethal concentration. Chemical solutions were provided to testing laboratories as blind samples. No sensors responded to deionized water blanks, and only one sensor responded to a hard water blank. No single toxicity sensor responded to more than six chemicals in the desired response range, and one chemical (nicotine) was not detected by any sensor with the desired sensitivity. A combination of three sensors (Microtox, the Electric Cell Substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS) test, and the Hepatocyte low density lipoprotein (LDL) uptake test) responded appropriately to nine of twelve chemicals. Adding a fourth sensor (neuronal microelectrode array) to the test battery allowed detection of two additional chemicals (aldicarb and methamidophos), but the neuronal microelectrode array was overly sensitive to paraquat. Evaluating sensor performance using a standard set of chemicals and a desired sensitivity range provides a basis both for selecting among available toxicity sensors and for evaluating emerging sensor technologies. Recommendations for future toxicity sensor evaluations are discussed. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Van der Schalie, William H AU - James, Ryan R AU - Gargan II, Thomas P AD - US Army Center for Environmental Health Research, 568 Doughten Drive, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5010, USA, william.vanderschalie@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 18 EP - 27 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Toxicity sensor KW - Test battery KW - Drinking water KW - Military Exposure Guideline KW - MEG KW - Magnetoencephalography KW - methamidophos KW - Hepatocytes KW - Enzymes KW - Aldicarb KW - Toxicity KW - Water supplies KW - Lipoproteins (low density) KW - Biosensors KW - Microtox KW - Nicotine KW - Pesticides KW - Lipoproteins KW - Contaminants KW - Side effects KW - Paraquat KW - Microelectrodes KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19457269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Selection+of+a+battery+of+rapid+toxicity+sensors+for+drinking+water+evaluation&rft.au=Van+der+Schalie%2C+William+H%3BJames%2C+Ryan+R%3BGargan+II%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Van+der+Schalie&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.11.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Magnetoencephalography; methamidophos; Hepatocytes; Aldicarb; Enzymes; Toxicity; Water supplies; Lipoproteins (low density); Biosensors; Microtox; Nicotine; Lipoproteins; Pesticides; Contaminants; Drinking water; Paraquat; Side effects; Microelectrodes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.11.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Animal Pathogen-Like Type III Secretion System Is Required for the Intracellular Survival of Burkholderia mallei within J774.2 Macrophages AN - 17275378; 6995839 AB - Burkholderia mallei is a highly infectious gram-negative pathogen and is the causative agent of human and animal glanders. By generating polar mutations (disruption of bsaQ and bsaZ) in the B. mallei ATCC 23344 animal pathogen-like type III secretion system (TTS), we demonstrate that this bacterial protein delivery system is required for intracellular growth of B. mallei in J774.2 cells, formation of macrophage membrane protrusions, actin polymerization, and phagosomal escape. These findings suggest that TTS plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of B. mallei and may facilitate cell-to-cell spread via actin-based motility. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Ulrich, Ricky L AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 4349 EP - 4353 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 7 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Cell survival KW - Motility KW - Polymerization KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Actin KW - Pathogens KW - Mutation KW - Glanders KW - F 06106:Bacteria KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17275378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=The+Animal+Pathogen-Like+Type+III+Secretion+System+Is+Required+for+the+Intracellular+Survival+of+Burkholderia+mallei+within+J774.2+Macrophages&rft.au=Ribot%2C+Wilson+J%3BUlrich%2C+Ricky+L&rft.aulast=Ribot&rft.aufirst=Wilson&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=4349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Macrophages; Motility; Polymerization; Actin; Pathogens; Glanders; Mutation; Burkholderia mallei ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activation of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 on Human Neutrophils by Marburg and Ebola Viruses AN - 17257012; 6997879 AB - Marburg virus (MARV) and Ebola virus (EBOV), members of the viral family Filoviridae, cause fatal hemorrhagic fevers in humans and nonhuman primates. High viral burden is coincident with inadequate adaptive immune responses and robust inflammatory responses, and virus-mediated dysregulation of early host defenses has been proposed. Recently, a novel class of innate receptors called the triggering receptors expressed in myeloid cells (TREM) has been discovered and shown to play an important role in innate inflammatory responses and sepsis. Here, we report that MARV and EBOV activate TREM-1 on human neutrophils, resulting in DAP12 phosphorylation, TREM-1 shedding, mobilization of intracellular calcium, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, and phenotypic changes. A peptide specific to TREM-1 diminished the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha by filovirus-activated human neutrophils in vitro, and a soluble recombinant TREM-1 competitively inhibited the loss of cell surface TREM-1 that otherwise occurred on neutrophils exposed to filoviruses. These data imply direct activation of TREM-1 by filoviruses and also indicate that neutrophils may play a prominent role in the immune and inflammatory responses to filovirus infections. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Mohamadzadeh, Mansour AU - Coberley, Sadie S AU - Olinger, Gene G AU - Kalina, Warren V AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Fuller, Claudette L AU - Swenson, Dana L AU - Pratt, William D AU - Kuhns, Douglas B AU - Schmaljohn, Alan L AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland. National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 7235 EP - 7244 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 80 IS - 14 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Cell surface KW - Marburg virus KW - Data processing KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Ebola virus KW - Infection KW - Myeloid cells KW - Primates KW - Calcium (intracellular) KW - DAP12 protein KW - Cell activation KW - Inflammation KW - Sepsis KW - Phosphorylation KW - Filovirus KW - Cytokines KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - Tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - Immune response KW - Filoviridae KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06104:Virus KW - V 22370:Oncology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17257012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Activation+of+Triggering+Receptor+Expressed+on+Myeloid+Cells-1+on+Human+Neutrophils+by+Marburg+and+Ebola+Viruses&rft.au=Teyhen+III%2C+John+V&rft.aulast=Teyhen+III&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell surface; Data processing; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Myeloid cells; Infection; Inflammation; Cell activation; DAP12 protein; Calcium (intracellular); Sepsis; Phosphorylation; Hemorrhagic fever; Cytokines; Immune response; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha; Marburg virus; Filovirus; Ebola virus; Primates; Filoviridae ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Adaptive Management Concepts with Multipurpose Reservoir Management in the Savannah River Basin T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40162937; 4298874 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Ward, Jason AU - Simpson, Stanley Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - USGeorgia, Savannah R. KW - River basin management KW - Reservoirs KW - Savannahs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40162937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+Adaptive+Management+Concepts+with+Multipurpose+Reservoir+Management+in+the+Savannah+River+Basin&rft.au=Ward%2C+Jason%3BSimpson%2C+Stanley&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional Sediment Management in Coastal Watersheds: Adaptive Management in Action T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40160144; 4298936 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Rees, Susan Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - Watersheds KW - Sediment pollution KW - Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40160144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Regional+Sediment+Management+in+Coastal+Watersheds%3A+Adaptive+Management+in+Action&rft.au=Rees%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive Management of Restoration Actions on the Upper Mississippi River System T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40140403; 4298887 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Stefanik, Elliott L Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - River basin management KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40140403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+of+Restoration+Actions+on+the+Upper+Mississippi+River+System&rft.au=Stefanik%2C+Elliott+L&rft.aulast=Stefanik&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of the Monitoring and Assessment Program for Everglades Restoration T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40117670; 4298880 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Kurzbach, Elmar AU - Sime, Patti AU - Graves, Greg AU - Engel, Vic AU - Harwell, Matthew Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - USFlorida, Everglades KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40117670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+the+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Program+for+Everglades+Restoration&rft.au=Kurzbach%2C+Elmar%3BSime%2C+Patti%3BGraves%2C+Greg%3BEngel%2C+Vic%3BHarwell%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Kurzbach&rft.aufirst=Elmar&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive Management of an Endangered White Sturgeon Population: The Kitchen Sink Approach T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40117392; 4298792 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Laufle, Jeffrey AU - Anders, Paul AU - Barton, Gary AU - Bettin, Scott AU - Hallock, Bob AU - Hoffman, Greg AU - Holderman, Charlie AU - Ireland, Sue AU - Lewis, Evan Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - Kitchens KW - Rare species KW - Acipenser UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40117392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+of+an+Endangered+White+Sturgeon+Population%3A+The+Kitchen+Sink+Approach&rft.au=Laufle%2C+Jeffrey%3BAnders%2C+Paul%3BBarton%2C+Gary%3BBettin%2C+Scott%3BHallock%2C+Bob%3BHoffman%2C+Greg%3BHolderman%2C+Charlie%3BIreland%2C+Sue%3BLewis%2C+Evan&rft.aulast=Laufle&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recovery of a Restored Channel: Castor River Missouri T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40111781; 4298861 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Gaines, Roger AU - Max, Douglas W Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - USMissouri KW - Channels KW - Rivers KW - Castor UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40111781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+a+Restored+Channel%3A+Castor+River+Missouri&rft.au=Gaines%2C+Roger%3BMax%2C+Douglas+W&rft.aulast=Gaines&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Sustainable Rivers Project and its Needs and Potential for Adaptive Management T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40111696; 4298834 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Hickey, John AU - Warner, Andrew Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - Rivers KW - Sustainable development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40111696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Sustainable+Rivers+Project+and+its+Needs+and+Potential+for+Adaptive+Management&rft.au=Hickey%2C+John%3BWarner%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Restoration: Developing Plans for the Mississippi River Near Memphis, Tennessee T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40099479; 4298905 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Gaines, Roger AU - Max, Douglas W AU - Rumancik Jr, John P Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - USTennessee KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Environmental restoration KW - Rivers KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40099479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Restoration%3A+Developing+Plans+for+the+Mississippi+River+Near+Memphis%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Gaines%2C+Roger%3BMax%2C+Douglas+W%3BRumancik+Jr%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Gaines&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Foundation Planning Study to Guide USACE Climate Variability Planning and Adaptation in the Western U.S. T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40063492; 4298898 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Vaddey, Seshu AU - Hamlet, Alan F AU - White, Kathleen Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - USA KW - Adaptations KW - Climatic changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40063492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+of+Restoration+Actions+on+the+Upper+Mississippi+River+System&rft.au=Stefanik%2C+Elliott+L&rft.aulast=Stefanik&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shared Vision Planning Setting the Foundation for Successful Adaptive Management of Water Resources T2 - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 40063205; 4298835 JF - 2006 Summer Specialty Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Lorie, Mark Y1 - 2006/06/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 26 KW - Vision KW - Water resources KW - Water management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40063205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Shared+Vision+Planning+Setting+the+Foundation+for+Successful+Adaptive+Management+of+Water+Resources&rft.au=Lorie%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Lorie&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Montana2006/index_ci.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Training the Army Environmental Health Professional T2 - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AN - 40185615; 4323303 JF - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AU - Teyhen III, John V Y1 - 2006/06/25/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 25 KW - Training KW - Environmental health KW - Experts KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40185615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Training+the+Army+Environmental+Health+Professional&rft.au=Teyhen+III%2C+John+V&rft.aulast=Teyhen+III&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.neha.org/AEC/2006/attendees/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Soldier Occupational Hazard Assessment Projects T2 - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AN - 40185482; 4323274 JF - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AU - Cambre, John V Y1 - 2006/06/25/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 25 KW - Soldiers KW - Occupational hazards KW - Hazard assessment KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40185482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Soldier+Occupational+Hazard+Assessment+Projects&rft.au=Cambre%2C+John+V&rft.aulast=Cambre&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.neha.org/AEC/2006/attendees/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental, Safety, and Occupational Health Considerations for Base Camp Design T2 - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AN - 40176964; 4323301 JF - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AU - Tolle, Leona R Y1 - 2006/06/25/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 25 KW - Occupational health KW - Safety engineering KW - Cyclic AMP KW - Health and safety KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40176964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Environmental%2C+Safety%2C+and+Occupational+Health+Considerations+for+Base+Camp+Design&rft.au=Tolle%2C+Leona+R&rft.aulast=Tolle&rft.aufirst=Leona&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.neha.org/AEC/2006/attendees/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Yellow Death in Korea T2 - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AN - 40176550; 4323304 JF - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AU - Sanders, Martha A Y1 - 2006/06/25/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 25 KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Mortality KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40176550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Yellow+Death+in+Korea&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Martha+A&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.neha.org/AEC/2006/attendees/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Field Sanitation Team Distance Learning Initiative T2 - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AN - 40176218; 4323208 JF - 70th Annual Educational Conference and Exhibition of the National Environmental Health Association (AEC 2006) AU - Shaw, Shannon N Y1 - 2006/06/25/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 25 KW - Sanitation KW - Learning KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40176218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Field+Sanitation+Team+Distance+Learning+Initiative&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Shannon+N&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2006-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=70th+Annual+Educational+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+National+Environmental+Health+Association+%28AEC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.neha.org/AEC/2006/attendees/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Novel Bioactive Ingredients for Intermediate Moisture Products T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AN - 40130934; 4293678 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists AU - Muller, W AU - Sikes, A AU - Lee, C AU - Richardson, M Y1 - 2006/06/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 24 KW - Sanitizers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40130934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.atitle=Development+of+Novel+Bioactive+Ingredients+for+Intermediate+Moisture+Products&rft.au=Muller%2C+W%3BSikes%2C+A%3BLee%2C+C%3BRichardson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Muller&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.am-fe.ift.org/cms/?pid=1000286 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tailored, Multimedia versus Traditional Educational Interventions for Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial T2 - 2006 Annual Conference and Exposition of the American Physical Therapy Association (PT 2006) AN - 40211344; 4340152 JF - 2006 Annual Conference and Exposition of the American Physical Therapy Association (PT 2006) AU - Goffar, Stephen L Y1 - 2006/06/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 21 KW - Clinical trials KW - Low back pain KW - Pain KW - Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40211344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28PT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Tailored%2C+Multimedia+versus+Traditional+Educational+Interventions+for+Patients+with+Low+Back+Pain%3A+A+Randomized+Clinical+Trial&rft.au=Goffar%2C+Stephen+L&rft.aulast=Goffar&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28PT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/aptaapps/programming/pt/progindex.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - USAEC Health Risk Assessments from Munitions Air Emissions T2 - 99th Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Air and Waste Management Association AN - 40080309; 4296386 JF - 99th Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Air and Waste Management Association AU - Conway, B AU - Watts, K Y1 - 2006/06/20/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 20 KW - Risk assessment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40080309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=USAEC+Health+Risk+Assessments+from+Munitions+Air+Emissions&rft.au=Conway%2C+B%3BWatts%2C+K&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Summer+Specialty+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awma.org/ACE2006/images/2006%20FinalProgram1.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postexposure Protection of Guinea Pigs against a Lethal Ebola Virus Challenge Is Conferred by RNA Interference AN - 20228742; 7070245 AB - Ebola virus (EBOV) infection causes a frequently fatal hemorrhagic fever (HF) that is refractory to treatment with currently available antiviral therapeutics. RNA interference represents a powerful, naturally occurring biological strategy for the inhibition of gene expression and has demonstrated utility in the inhibition of viral replication. Here, we describe the development of a potential therapy for EBOV infection that is based on small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Four siRNAs targeting the polymerase (L) gene of the Zaire species of EBOV (ZEBOV) were either complexed with polyethylenimine (PEI) or formulated in stable nucleic acid-lipid particles (SNALPs). Guinea pigs were treated with these siRNAs either before or after lethal ZEBOV challenge. Treatment of guinea pigs with a pool of the L gene-specific siRNAs delivered by PEI polyplexes reduced plasma viremia levels and partially protected the animals from death when administered shortly before the ZEBOV challenge. Evaluation of the same pool of siRNAs delivered using SNALPs proved that this system was more efficacious, as it completely protected guinea pigs against viremia and death when administered shortly after the ZEBOV challenge. Additional experiments showed that 1 of the 4 siRNAs alone could completely protect guinea pigs from a lethal ZEBOV challenge. Further development of this technology has the potential to yield effective treatments for EBOV HF as well as for diseases caused by other agents that are considered to be biological threats. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Geisbert, T W AU - Hensley, LE AU - Kagan, E AU - Yu, E Z AU - Geisbert, J B AU - Daddario-DiCaprio, K AU - Fritz, E A AU - Jahrling, P B AU - McClintock, K AU - Phelps, J R AU - Lee, ACH AU - Judge, A AU - Jeffs, L B AU - MacLachlan, I AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, USA Y1 - 2006/06/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 15 SP - 1650 EP - 1657 VL - 193 IS - 12 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Gene expression KW - siRNA KW - Replication KW - double prime L gene KW - RNA-mediated interference KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - Ebola virus KW - Viremia KW - Infection KW - W 30940:Products KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20228742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Postexposure+Protection+of+Guinea+Pigs+against+a+Lethal+Ebola+Virus+Challenge+Is+Conferred+by+RNA+Interference&rft.au=Geisbert%2C+T+W%3BHensley%2C+LE%3BKagan%2C+E%3BYu%2C+E+Z%3BGeisbert%2C+J+B%3BDaddario-DiCaprio%2C+K%3BFritz%2C+E+A%3BJahrling%2C+P+B%3BMcClintock%2C+K%3BPhelps%2C+J+R%3BLee%2C+ACH%3BJudge%2C+A%3BJeffs%2C+L+B%3BMacLachlan%2C+I&rft.aulast=Geisbert&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1650&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; siRNA; Replication; double prime L gene; Hemorrhagic fever; RNA-mediated interference; Viremia; Infection; Ebola virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thiodiglycol, the hydrolysis product of sulfur mustard: Analysis of in vitro biotransformation by mammalian alcohol dehydrogenases using nuclear magnetic resonance AN - 17213951; 6909045 AB - Thiodiglycol (2,2'-bis-hydroxyethylsulfide, TDG), the hydrolysis product of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard, has been implicated in the toxicity of sulfur mustard through the inhibition of protein phosphatases in mouse liver cytosol. The absence of any inhibitory activity when TDG was present in assays of pure enzymes, however, led us to investigate the possibility for metabolic activation of TDG to inhibitory compound(s) by cytosolic enzymes. We have successfully shown that mammalian alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) rapidly oxidize TDG in vitro, but the classic spectrophotometric techniques for following this reaction provided no information on the identity of TDG intermediates and products. The use of proton NMR to monitor the oxidative reaction with structural confirmation by independent synthesis allowed us to establish the ultimate product, 2-hydroxyethylthioacetic acid, and to identify an intermediate equilibrium mixture consisting of 2-hydroxyethylthioacetaldehyde, 2-hydroxyethylthioacetaldehyde hydrate and the cyclic 1,4-oxathian-2-ol. The intermediate nature of this mixture was determined spectrophotometrically when it was shown to drive the production of NADH when added to ADH and NAD. JF - Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology AU - Brimfield, A A AU - Novak, MJ AU - Hodgson, E AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Rd. Aberdeen Proving Ground/Edgewood Area, MD 21010-5400, USA, alan.a.brimfield@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 15 SP - 207 EP - 215 PB - Elsevier Inc. VL - 213 IS - 3 SN - 0041-008X, 0041-008X KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Protons KW - NADH KW - biotransformation KW - Alcohol dehydrogenase KW - Enzymes KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Toxicity KW - Hydrolysis KW - sulfur mustard KW - NAD KW - Cytosol KW - Liver KW - Metabolic activation KW - N.M.R. KW - Spectrophotometry KW - protein phosphatase KW - X 24180:Social poisons & drug abuse UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17213951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+Applied+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Thiodiglycol%2C+the+hydrolysis+product+of+sulfur+mustard%3A+Analysis+of+in+vitro+biotransformation+by+mammalian+alcohol+dehydrogenases+using+nuclear+magnetic+resonance&rft.au=Brimfield%2C+A+A%3BNovak%2C+MJ%3BHodgson%2C+E&rft.aulast=Brimfield&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft.volume=213&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+Applied+Pharmacology&rft.issn=0041008X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2005.11.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protons; NADH; Alcohol dehydrogenase; biotransformation; Enzymes; Toxicity; Chemical warfare agents; Hydrolysis; sulfur mustard; NAD; Liver; Cytosol; Metabolic activation; Spectrophotometry; N.M.R.; protein phosphatase DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2005.11.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A case of fire-eater's pneumonia in an active-duty soldier. AN - 68771973; 16926806 AB - Fire-eater's pneumonia is an acute, intense hydrocarbon pneumonitis resulting from aspiration of volatile hydrocarbons such as kerosene, gasoline, or turpentine. The vast majority of patients have resolution of their acute lung injury with supportive care only, avoiding the need for surgical lung reduction procedures. We describe a case of severe hydrocarbon pneumonitis secondary to aspiration of JP-8 jet fuel. The presentation, management, and prognosis of fire-eater's pneumonia are reviewed. JF - MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine AU - Aboudara, Matthew AU - Yun, Joon AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. Matthew.Aboudara@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 06 SP - 67 VL - 8 IS - 2 KW - Hydrocarbons KW - 0 KW - JP8 aviation fuel KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Occupational Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Male KW - Pneumonia -- chemically induced KW - Military Personnel KW - Hydrocarbons -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68771973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MedGenMed+%3A+Medscape+general+medicine&rft.atitle=A+case+of+fire-eater%27s+pneumonia+in+an+active-duty+soldier.&rft.au=Aboudara%2C+Matthew%3BYun%2C+Joon&rft.aulast=Aboudara&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=MedGenMed+%3A+Medscape+general+medicine&rft.issn=1531-0132&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-26 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Medicine (Baltimore). 2001 Sep;80(5):291-7 [11552082] Crit Care Med. 1999 Aug;27(8):1437-40 [10470746] Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Dec 22-29;289(6460):1728-9 [6440624] Chest. 2003 Jul;124(1):398-400 [12853552] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Challenges of Implementation of the CERP Adaptive Management Program T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40176360; 4302903 DE: JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Kurzbach, Elmar AU - St Clair, Tom AU - Shively, Eliza Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40176360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Challenges+of+Implementation+of+the+CERP+Adaptive+Management+Program&rft.au=Kurzbach%2C+Elmar%3BSt+Clair%2C+Tom%3BShively%2C+Eliza&rft.aulast=Kurzbach&rft.aufirst=Elmar&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can Adaptive Management Work in Everglades Restoration? T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40165171; 4302841 JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - DuBowy, Paul J Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 KW - USFlorida, Everglades KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40165171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=Can+Adaptive+Management+Work+in+Everglades+Restoration%3F&rft.au=DuBowy%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=DuBowy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, Master Recreation Plan Overview T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40147406; 4302998 JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Stevenson, Paul C AU - Allen, Shauna R AU - Schwichtenberg, Bradd R Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 KW - USFlorida, Everglades KW - Reviews KW - Recreation KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40147406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+Everglades+Restoration+Plan%2C+Master+Recreation+Plan+Overview&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Paul+C%3BAllen%2C+Shauna+R%3BSchwichtenberg%2C+Bradd+R&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Water Quality Targets and Performance Measures for the Northern Estuaries T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40129954; 4302807 JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Brown, Edwin AU - Ehlinger, Gretchen Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 KW - Water quality KW - Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40129954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Water+Quality+Targets+and+Performance+Measures+for+the+Northern+Estuaries&rft.au=Brown%2C+Edwin%3BEhlinger%2C+Gretchen&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - System Operations and Adaptive Management T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40107211; 4303016 DE: JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Vearil, James AU - Sofia, Suzanne AU - Stuart, Adam AU - Kosier, Thomas AU - McLean, Agnes AU - Pace, Robert AU - Pruett, Edward Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40107211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=System+Operations+and+Adaptive+Management&rft.au=Vearil%2C+James%3BSofia%2C+Suzanne%3BStuart%2C+Adam%3BKosier%2C+Thomas%3BMcLean%2C+Agnes%3BPace%2C+Robert%3BPruett%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Vearil&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CHARTS Airborne Coastal Mapping and Charting T2 - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AN - 40057588; 4303032 JF - 2006 Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Conference (GEER 2006) AU - Wozencraft, Jennifer Y1 - 2006/06/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 05 KW - Mapping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40057588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.atitle=CHARTS+Airborne+Coastal+Mapping+and+Charting&rft.au=Wozencraft%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Greater+Everglades+Ecosystem+Restoration+Conference+%28GEER+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/GEER2006/Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progressive Vocal Cord Dysfunction Subsequent to a Chlorine Gas Exposure AN - 85655039; 200802317 AB - Chlorine gas inhalation, similar to other toxic gas exposures, can impart a variety of effects to the entire airway ranging from mucous membrane irritation to acute respiratory distress syndrome. The extent and location of damage is determined by numerous situational factors such as the duration of exposure, quantity of gas released, environmental factors, and instituted chemical defense measures. Reactive airways dysfunction and nonspecific bronchial hyperresponsiveness are commonly reported as sequelae to chlorine exposure. This article constitutes the first case of a single antecedent chlorine exposure inducing progressive vocal cord dysfunction. Adapted from the source document JF - Journal of Voice AU - Allan, Patrick F AU - Abouchahine, Sahar AU - Harvis, Lee AU - Morris, Michael J AD - c/o Morris-Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas michael.morris@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 291 EP - 296 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0892-1997, 0892-1997 KW - Respiratory System (73100) KW - Disorders (19450) KW - Phonation Structures (64550) KW - Voice Disorders (95150) KW - article KW - 6410: language-pathological and normal; language-pathological and normal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85655039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Voice&rft.atitle=Progressive+Vocal+Cord+Dysfunction+Subsequent+to+a+Chlorine+Gas+Exposure&rft.au=Allan%2C+Patrick+F%3BAbouchahine%2C+Sahar%3BHarvis%2C+Lee%3BMorris%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Allan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Voice&rft.issn=08921997&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JOVOEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Disorders (19450); Respiratory System (73100); Phonation Structures (64550); Voice Disorders (95150) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in young children: test parameters and normative data. AN - 85394370; pmid-16735887 AB - The vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) is a test of the vestibulocollic reflex that has been extensively studied in adults. Much is known about the normal values in adults as well as their changes with age. In children, the expected test values and their possible changes in development have not yet been described nor has the feasibility of reliable testing in this group. The aim of this prospective study is to accumulate normative data and to verify the viability of testing in young children. The study focused on optimal test parameters, reproducibility, and subject compliance in a pediatric population.Thirty normal-hearing children (60 ears) ages 3 to 11 completed VEMP testing and audiograms for analysis. VEMP testing was performed with alternating clicks at three intensities (80-, 85-, and 90-dB normalized hearing level) using averaged, unrectified electromyograms recorded by surface electrode on the sternocleidomastoid muscle ipsilateral to the stimulus. VEMP latencies, amplitude, compliance, and length of testing were recorded for each patient, as well as their feedback on the testing session. The subjects were divided into four age groups for analysis.All but one of the subjects attempting VEMP testing was able to finish. Of 30 children completing VEMP tests, bilateral reflexes were recorded for all subjects with symmetric responses in 28 of 30 subjects (93%). The mean peak latencies (+/- standard deviation [SD]) of pI and nII were 11.3 msec (1.3 ms) and 17.6 msec (1.4 ms), respectively. The mean pI-nII amplitude (+/- SD) was 122 muV (68 muV). There was a significantly shorter nII mean peak latency of group I (ages 3-5) left ear in comparison to other groups, with an absolute shorter mean latency nII in the right ear of group I (not significant). Average test time was 15 minutes with two researchers testing, and subjects were highly compliant.VEMP is a well-tolerated test for screening vestibular function in young children, performed with minimal test time and reproducible results. Mean latencies in this study suggested a shorter initial negative peak (nII) than in adult studies, consistent with prolongation seen in previous research on the effects of age. Ninety-decibel normalized hearing level clicks were adequate for uniform response rates. Expected latency and amplitude values in single-channel VEMP-unrectified electromyograms were established. This is the first study describing expected latencies and optimal testing parameters in children. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Kelsch, Timothy A AU - Schaefer, Lynne A AU - Esquivel, Carlos R AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA. timothy.kelsch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 895 EP - 900 VL - 116 IS - 6 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Electromyography KW - *Evoked Potentials, Auditory KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Patient Compliance KW - Prospective Studies KW - Reference Values KW - Reflex, Acoustic KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - *Vestibular Function Tests: methods KW - Vestibule, Labyrinth: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85394370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Vestibular+evoked+myogenic+potentials+in+young+children%3A+test+parameters+and+normative+data.&rft.au=Kelsch%2C+Timothy+A%3BSchaefer%2C+Lynne+A%3BEsquivel%2C+Carlos+R&rft.aulast=Kelsch&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=895&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adolescent abuse of other drugs. AN - 68593035; 16814695 AB - This article provides a general overview of other drugs of abuse within the adolescent population. Stimulants, hallucinogens, club drugs, inhalants, sedative-hypnotics, tranquilizers, opiates, and ergogenic drugs are included. Epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical aspects, laboratory, and treatment issues are addressed. Attention is focused on most commonly used drugs or representative drugs within each category. Review of alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco abuse can be found in other articles. JF - Adolescent medicine clinics AU - Greene, Jeffery P AU - Ahrendt, Dale AU - Stafford, Elisabeth M AD - Adolescent Medicine Section, San Antonio Military Pediatric Center, Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. jeffery.greenee@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 283 EP - 318 VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 1547-3368, 1547-3368 KW - Street Drugs KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Street Drugs -- pharmacology KW - Substance Abuse Detection KW - Humans KW - Adolescent KW - Drug Administration Routes KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- physiopathology KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- therapy KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68593035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adolescent+medicine+clinics&rft.atitle=Adolescent+abuse+of+other+drugs.&rft.au=Greene%2C+Jeffery+P%3BAhrendt%2C+Dale%3BStafford%2C+Elisabeth+M&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adolescent+medicine+clinics&rft.issn=15473368&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-21 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical laboratories, the select agent program, and biological surety (biosurety). AN - 68591612; 16815454 AB - The threat of bioterrorism has led to increased concerns over the availability of biological select agents and toxins (BSAT). Congress has implemented several public laws that have led to the development of federal regulations by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the US Department of Agriculture. The CDC regulation 42 CFR 73 has a direct impact on all clinical laboratories that may at some time identify BSAT in a clinical specimen. The Department of Defense has imposed a more stringent layer of regulation called biological surety (biosurety) on top of the requirements of 42 CFR 73 for military laboratories that possess BSAT. However,42 CFR 73 falls into the framework of biosurety. Both sets of regulations have four pillars (safety, physical security, agent account-ability, and personnel reliability) that are built on a foundation of training and covered by a roof of management (operations and plans). JF - Clinics in laboratory medicine AU - Pastel, Ross H AU - Demmin, Gretchen AU - Severson, Grant AU - Torres-Cruz, Rafael AU - Trevino, Jorge AU - Kelly, John AU - Arrison, Jay AU - Christman, Joy AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. ross.pastel@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 299 EP - 312, vii VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0272-2712, 0272-2712 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - United States Dept. of Health and Human Services -- organization & administration KW - Humans KW - United States Dept. of Health and Human Services -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) -- organization & administration KW - Security Measures -- organization & administration KW - Security Measures -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Laboratories -- organization & administration KW - Bioterrorism KW - Laboratories -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Containment of Biohazards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68591612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinics+in+laboratory+medicine&rft.atitle=Clinical+laboratories%2C+the+select+agent+program%2C+and+biological+surety+%28biosurety%29.&rft.au=Pastel%2C+Ross+H%3BDemmin%2C+Gretchen%3BSeverson%2C+Grant%3BTorres-Cruz%2C+Rafael%3BTrevino%2C+Jorge%3BKelly%2C+John%3BArrison%2C+Jay%3BChristman%2C+Joy&rft.aulast=Pastel&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.11.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-10-06 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Smallpox vaccination site reactions: two cases of exaggerated scarring and a brief review. AN - 68574229; 16796647 JF - International journal of dermatology AU - Waibel, Kirk H AU - Walsh, Douglas S AD - Allergy/Immunology and Dermatology Services, Department of Medicine, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia 30905-5650, USA. kirk.waibel@se.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 764 EP - 765 VL - 45 IS - 6 SN - 0011-9059, 0011-9059 KW - Smallpox Vaccine KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Keloid -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Female KW - Cicatrix -- chemically induced KW - Smallpox Vaccine -- adverse effects KW - Skin Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68574229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+dermatology&rft.atitle=Smallpox+vaccination+site+reactions%3A+two+cases+of+exaggerated+scarring+and+a+brief+review.&rft.au=Waibel%2C+Kirk+H%3BWalsh%2C+Douglas+S&rft.aulast=Waibel&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Breast+Cancer+Research+and+Treatment&rft.issn=01676806&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10549-005-9108-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-14 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time fluorogenic PCR assays for the detection of entA, the gene encoding staphylococcal enterotoxin A. AN - 68096367; 16786248 AB - Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) is among the most potent of the growing list of known enterotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus. SEA, a 27 kDa monomeric protein, is encoded by the entA gene. We have developed two real-time fluorogenic PCR assays for the detection of nucleic acid sequences in entA. The assays are useful in detecting and identifying strains of S. aureus that produce SEA and can serve a confirmatory role in determining the presence of SEA in food samples. The assays were tested in two real-time PCR formats, using either dye-labeled DNA probes corresponding to each primer set that are degraded by the 5' exonuclease activity of Taq polymerase, or a PCR master mix that contains the DNA-binding dye SYBR Green. In both formats the assays have a limit of detection of between 1 and 13 copies of a S. aureus genome that contains a copy of entA. Neither assay cross-reacted with genomic DNA isolated from other strains of S. aureus or other species. JF - Biotechnology letters AU - Horsmon, Jennifer R AU - Cao, Cheng J AU - Khan, Akbar S AU - Gostomski, Mark V AU - Valdes, James J AU - O'Connell, Kevin P AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, AMSRD-ECB-RT-BM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, 5183, Edgewood, MD 21010, USA. Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 823 EP - 829 VL - 28 IS - 11 SN - 0141-5492, 0141-5492 KW - Enterotoxins KW - 0 KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - enterotoxin A, Staphylococcal KW - 37337-57-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Food Microbiology KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- genetics KW - Enterotoxins -- isolation & purification KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction -- methods KW - Bacteriological Techniques -- methods KW - Enterotoxins -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68096367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+letters&rft.atitle=Real-time+fluorogenic+PCR+assays+for+the+detection+of+entA%2C+the+gene+encoding+staphylococcal+enterotoxin+A.&rft.au=Horsmon%2C+Jennifer+R%3BCao%2C+Cheng+J%3BKhan%2C+Akbar+S%3BGostomski%2C+Mark+V%3BValdes%2C+James+J%3BO%27Connell%2C+Kevin+P&rft.aulast=Horsmon&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=823&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+letters&rft.issn=01415492&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - L22566; GENBANK N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How the Army became Accepted: West Point Socialization, Military Accountability and the Nation-State during the Jacksonian Era AN - 59743734; 200702190 AB - Despite contemporary rhetoric, the regular or standing army was ultimately accepted by Jacksonian politicians, the middle class, & elites, because of its growing accountability to national needs & social norms. This social-political accountability was largely instilled at the Military Academy at West Point as reformed during the 1820s; it helped foster general civilian acceptance of a growing professional monopoly over the direction of national armed force. This process decisively enhanced national military capability, especially in the offensive power projection necessary for territorial expansion & national reunification. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Nineteenth Century History AU - Watson, Samuel J AD - USMA History Dept, Official Mail & Distribution Center, West Point, NY samuel.watson@usma.edu Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 219 EP - 251 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1466-4658, 1466-4658 KW - U.S. Army KW - U.S. Military Academy KW - Army Officers KW - Professionalism KW - Civil-military Relations KW - Class Relations KW - Middle Class KW - Army KW - Monopolies KW - Armed Forces KW - Accountability KW - Socialization KW - Politicians KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59743734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Nineteenth+Century+History&rft.atitle=How+the+Army+became+Accepted%3A+West+Point+Socialization%2C+Military+Accountability+and+the+Nation-State+during+the+Jacksonian+Era&rft.au=Watson%2C+Samuel+J&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Nineteenth+Century+History&rft.issn=14664658&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14664650600810147 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 114 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Accountability; Army; Politicians; Armed Forces; Monopolies; Middle Class; Socialization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664650600810147 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Webs of Smoke: Drugs and Small Wars AN - 59713015; 200613944 AB - War & drugs share many characteristics -- both are destructive of human life, though highly profitable to a few, & efforts to regulate them have failed. In fact, at various times throughout history, war & drugs have been intertwined, prolonging human suffering, bedeviling political leaders & enriching a select few. The pernicious role of drugs in organized political violence is often overlooked. Drugs have been the cause of war, the funding for military operations, used by combatants & a part of the post-war political landscape. The insidious nature of drugs is especially visible in a certain type of war -- small wars -- yet is virtually unexamined by scholars & decision-makers. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Kan, Paul R AD - United States Army War Coll, Carlisle Barracks, PA paul.kan@carlisle.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 148 EP - 162 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Violence KW - War KW - Drugs KW - Victimization KW - Drug Trafficking KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59713015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Webs+of+Smoke%3A+Drugs+and+Small+Wars&rft.au=Kan%2C+Paul+R&rft.aulast=Kan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310600562910 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Drugs; Drug Trafficking; Victimization; Political Violence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310600562910 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AN - 51548414; 2006-071204 JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Chapuis, Robert P AU - Britton, Jeremy P AU - Filz, George M Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 809 EP - 814 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 132 IS - 6 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - backfill KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - sedimentary rocks KW - bentonite KW - clastic sediments KW - sediments KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - clastic rocks KW - measurement KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51548414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.au=Chapuis%2C+Robert+P%3BBritton%2C+Jeremy+P%3BFilz%2C+George+M&rft.aulast=Chapuis&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=809&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ascelibrary.org/journal/jggefk LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Britton, Jeremy P., et al, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 130, No. 12, p. 1250-1258, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - JGENDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - backfill; bentonite; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; hydraulic conductivity; measurement; sand; sedimentary rocks; sediments; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surficial features associated with ponded water on playas of the arid Southwestern United States; indicators for delineating regulated areas under the Clean Water Act AN - 51537568; 2006-079784 JF - Wetlands (Wilmington, NC) AU - Lichvar, Robert W AU - Brostoff, William AU - Sprecher, Steven Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 385 EP - 399 PB - Society of Wetland Scientists, Wilmington, NC VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0277-5212, 0277-5212 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - eolian features KW - terrestrial environment KW - arid environment KW - surface water KW - legislation KW - playas KW - Southwestern U.S. KW - deserts KW - wetlands KW - classification KW - surface features KW - Clean Water Act KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+%28Wilmington%2C+NC%29&rft.atitle=Surficial+features+associated+with+ponded+water+on+playas+of+the+arid+Southwestern+United+States%3B+indicators+for+delineating+regulated+areas+under+the+Clean+Water+Act&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BBrostoff%2C+William%3BSprecher%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+%28Wilmington%2C+NC%29&rft.issn=02775212&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - PubXState - NC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; classification; Clean Water Act; deserts; eolian features; geomorphology; hydrology; legislation; playas; Southwestern U.S.; surface features; surface water; terrestrial environment; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulations to verify horizontal flow measurements from a borehole flowmeter AN - 51518181; 2007-001918 JF - Ground Water AU - James, Scott C AU - Jepsen, Richard A AU - Beauheim, Richard L AU - Pedler, William H AU - Mandell, Wayne A Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 394 EP - 405 PB - National Ground Water Association, Westerville, OH VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - experimental studies KW - colloidal materials KW - numerical models KW - porous materials KW - mathematical models KW - preferential flow KW - fluid dynamics KW - simulation KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - pump tests KW - laboratory studies KW - boreholes KW - flowmeters KW - uncertainty KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51518181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=Simulations+to+verify+horizontal+flow+measurements+from+a+borehole+flowmeter&rft.au=James%2C+Scott+C%3BJepsen%2C+Richard+A%3BBeauheim%2C+Richard+L%3BPedler%2C+William+H%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=394&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2005.00140.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6584 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - GRWAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; boreholes; colloidal materials; experimental studies; flowmeters; fluid dynamics; ground water; laboratory studies; mathematical models; measurement; numerical models; porous materials; preferential flow; pump tests; simulation; uncertainty DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.00140.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying sediment transport across an undisturbed prairie landscape using cesium-137 and high-resolution topography AN - 51103772; 2007-058366 AB - Soil erosion is a global environmental problem, and anthropogenic fallout radionuclides offer a promising tool for describing and quantifying soil redistribution on decadal time scales. To date, applications of radioactive fallout to trace upland sediment transport have been developed primarily on lands disturbed by agriculture, grazing, and logging. Here we use (super 137) Cs to characterize and quantify soil erosion at the Konza Prairie Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) site, an undisturbed grassland in northeastern Kansas. We report on the small scale (<10 m) and landscape scale (10 to 1000 m) distribution of fallout (super 137) Cs, and show significant variability in the concentrations and amounts of (super 137) Cs in soils at our site. (super 137) Cs soil concentrations and amounts typically vary by 10% to 30% on small scales, which most likely represents the spatial heterogeneity of the depositional processes. Landscape scale variability of soil (super 137) Cs was significantly higher than small scale variability. Most notably, soils collected on convex (divergent) landforms had (super 137) Cs inventories of 2500 to 3000 Bq m (super -2) , which is consistent with the expected atmospheric inputs to the study area during the 1950s and 1960s. Concave landforms, however, had statistically lower inventories of 1800 to 2300 Bq m (super -2) . The distribution of (super 137) Cs on this undisturbed landscape contrasts significantly with distributions observed across disturbed sites, which generally have accumulations of radioactive fallout in valley bottoms. Because the upslope contributing area at each sampling point had a significant negative correlation with the soil inventory of (super 137) Cs, we suggest that overland flow in convergent areas dominates soil erosion at Konza on time scales of decades. Very few points on our landscape had (super 137) Cs inventories significantly above that which would be predicted from direct deposition of (super 137) Cs on the soil surface; we conclude therefore that there is little net sediment storage on this undisturbed landscape. JF - Geomorphology AU - Kaste, James M AU - Heimsath, Arjun M AU - Hohmann, Matthew Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 430 EP - 440 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 76 IS - 3-4 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - erosion KW - digital terrain models KW - radioactive fallout KW - spatial distribution KW - geochemical surveys KW - topography KW - radioactive isotopes KW - cesium KW - sampling KW - tracers KW - soil erosion KW - soils KW - high-resolution methods KW - Konza Prairie KW - sediment transport KW - prairies KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - alkali metals KW - Kansas KW - Geary County Kansas KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - geochemical methods KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - geomorphology KW - landscapes KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51103772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Quantifying+sediment+transport+across+an+undisturbed+prairie+landscape+using+cesium-137+and+high-resolution+topography&rft.au=Kaste%2C+James+M%3BHeimsath%2C+Arjun+M%3BHohmann%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Kaste&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2005.12.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; cesium; Cs-137; digital terrain models; erosion; Geary County Kansas; geochemical methods; geochemical surveys; geomorphology; high-resolution methods; isotopes; Kansas; Konza Prairie; landform evolution; landscapes; metals; prairies; radioactive fallout; radioactive isotopes; sampling; sediment transport; sedimentation; soil erosion; soil surveys; soils; spatial distribution; surveys; topography; tracers; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.12.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Racing against time, an unprecedented year; the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) response to the hurricanes of 2004 AN - 50879162; 2006-090896 JF - WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment AU - McMillen, R I AU - Haubner, D R AU - Srinivas, R AU - Proni, J R A2 - Brebbia, Carlos Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 205 EP - 214 PB - WIT Press VL - 6 SN - 1746-448X, 1746-448X KW - United States KW - dunes KW - geologic hazards KW - government agencies KW - Florida KW - remediation KW - environmental management KW - beaches KW - floods KW - ecology KW - storms KW - storm surges KW - protection KW - beach nourishment KW - monitoring KW - human activity KW - damage KW - shorelines KW - emergency response KW - erosion control KW - coastal environment KW - policy KW - wind transport KW - erodibility KW - hurricanes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50879162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIT+Transactions+on+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Racing+against+time%2C+an+unprecedented+year%3B+the+US+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+%28USACE%29+response+to+the+hurricanes+of+2004&rft.au=McMillen%2C+R+I%3BHaubner%2C+D+R%3BSrinivas%2C+R%3BProni%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=McMillen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=1845641671&rft.btitle=&rft.title=WIT+Transactions+on+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=1746448X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://library.witpress.com/pages/listbooks.asp?tid=4 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 6th international conference on Environmental problems in coastal regions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Papers archived in the WIT elibrary, Vol. 88 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment (ISSN 1746-448X); http://library.witpress.com N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beach nourishment; beaches; coastal environment; damage; dunes; ecology; emergency response; environmental management; erodibility; erosion control; floods; Florida; geologic hazards; government agencies; human activity; hurricanes; monitoring; policy; protection; remediation; shorelines; storm surges; storms; United States; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - COMMENTARY: A Retrospective Analysis of a Large-Scale Endangered Species Translocation Project AN - 20991641; 7026630 AB - During September and October of 2002, we collected and moved more than 2,000 endangered fat pocketbook pearly mussels, Potamilus capax, from a 5.7-km reach of a drainage ditch in eastern Arkansas. The translocation was to protect mussels from planned maintenance dredging and was required by the Biological Opinion prepared by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The project did not proceed as planned, and we removed only about 80% of the P. capax. In this article we examine mistakes made, lessons learned, and discuss procedures that might have led to a more favorable outcome. We identified three key decisions that should have been thoroughly discussed prior to initiating the work: percentage of mussels to be removed, choice of recipient sites, and number of mussels to be marked and measured. Two other issues were important: the status of P. capax in Arkansas and the likelihood of future dredging needs at recipient sites. Initially, we felt that decision-analysis tools, used during planning, would have facilitated a better understanding of complex issues. Although such tools would have encouraged better discussion, it is now apparent that communication was hampered largely by the different perspectives of participants. JF - Environmental Practice AU - Miller, Andrew C AU - Payne, Barry S AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Barry.S.Payne@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 115 EP - 124 PB - Cambridge University Press, UK, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road Cambridge CB2 2RU UK, [mailto:journals@cambridge.org], [URL:http://journals.cambridge.org] VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1466-0466, 1466-0466 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Communications KW - Wildlife KW - Dredging KW - Endangered species KW - USA, Arkansas KW - Potamilus capax KW - translocation KW - Maintenance KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20991641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Practice&rft.atitle=COMMENTARY%3A+A+Retrospective+Analysis+of+a+Large-Scale+Endangered+Species+Translocation+Project&rft.au=Miller%2C+Andrew+C%3BPayne%2C+Barry+S&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Practice&rft.issn=14660466&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1466046606060145 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Communications; Wildlife; Endangered species; Dredging; translocation; Maintenance; Potamilus capax; USA, Arkansas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1466046606060145 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Injury Rates between Cadets with Limb Length Inequalities and Matched Control Subjects over 1 Year of Military Training and Athletic Participation AN - 20769569; 8081168 AB - Objectives: To compare lower-limb overuse injury and low back pain incidence among cadets with and without limb length inequality (LLJ) over 1 year of military training and athletic participation. Methods: A total of 1,100 cadets were screened for LLIs; 126 of 1,100 were identified to have a LLI of >0.5 cm and were assigned a matched control cadet. Injury rates, numbers of visits to sick call, and numbers of days spent on medical excusal during a 1-year period were then compared for the 252 cadets. Results: There was no difference in prevalence of injury between the groups and no significant differences (p > 0.05) between the groups in injury rates, visits to sick call, or number of days spent on medical excusal. Conclusions: These findings do not support any increased incidence of injuries in a young, healthy, athletic, military population with mild LLIs, compared with matched control subjects without LLIs, over 1 year. JF - Military Medicine AU - Lee Goss, D AU - Goss, D L AU - Moore, J H AU - Slivka, E M AU - Hatler, B S AD - Physical Therapy-Sports Medicine Services, U.S. Army Health Clinic-Struttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, APO AE 09128, USA Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 522 EP - 525 VL - 171 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Physical Education Index; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Injuries KW - Training KW - Overuse injuries KW - Athletic injuries KW - low back pain KW - Health KW - Backache KW - Participation KW - Objectives KW - overuse injuries KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20769569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Injury+Rates+between+Cadets+with+Limb+Length+Inequalities+and+Matched+Control+Subjects+over+1+Year+of+Military+Training+and+Athletic+Participation&rft.au=Lee+Goss%2C+D%3BGoss%2C+D+L%3BMoore%2C+J+H%3BSlivka%2C+E+M%3BHatler%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Lee+Goss&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Military; Athletic injuries; Participation; Objectives; Backache; Health; Overuse injuries; Training; Occupational health; low back pain; overuse injuries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-dimensional Management Model for Lake Washington, Part I: Introduction and Hydrodynamic Modeling AN - 20607300; 7018850 AB - A three-dimensional hydrodynamic model, CH3D-Z (curvilinear hydrodynamics in three dimension, Z-grid version), was implemented in Lake Washington as a part of a management model. The model was calibrated for hydrothermal distribution over a one-year time period for 1995 and verified for a two-year time period between 1996 and 1997. Simulation reproduced intra-annual variation of mixing represented by fall/winter mixing and spring/summer stratification. The simulated variation of vertical thermal structures also matched observation. Vertical flux was investigated in terms of stratification through turbulent mixing and internal waves. Basin scale internal waves showed a characteristic diurnal variation and modulation by surface wind. The model resolved the seasonal variation of thermal structures, assuring a good linkage to a nutrient-eutrophication model. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - Kim, Sung-Chan AU - Cerco, C F AU - Johnson, B H AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, sung-chan.kim@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 103 EP - 114 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 1040-2381, 1040-2381 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Internal waves KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Basins KW - Stratification KW - Mixing KW - Lakes KW - Internal Waves KW - Water springs KW - Seasonal variations KW - Reservoirs KW - Water masses KW - Diurnal variations KW - Mathematical models KW - Simulation KW - Model Studies KW - Reservoir Management KW - winter KW - Structure KW - summer KW - USA, Washington, Seattle, Washington L. KW - Thermal structure KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20607300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+Management+Model+for+Lake+Washington%2C+Part+I%3A+Introduction+and+Hydrodynamic+Modeling&rft.au=Kim%2C+Sung-Chan%3BCerco%2C+C+F%3BJohnson%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Sung-Chan&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=10402381&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diurnal variations; Water masses; Internal waves; Lakes; Mathematical models; Hydrodynamics; Thermal structure; winter; Water springs; Simulation; summer; Basins; Stratification; Reservoirs; Seasonal variations; Reservoir Management; Internal Waves; Structure; Mixing; Model Studies; USA, Washington, Seattle, Washington L. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complete Genome Sequence of Yersinia pestis Strains Antiqua and Nepal516: Evidence of Gene Reduction in an Emerging Pathogen AN - 20246862; 6947365 AB - Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plagues, has undergone detailed study at the molecular level. To further investigate the genomic diversity among this group and to help characterize lineages of the plague organism that have no sequenced members, we present here the genomes of two isolates of the "classical" antiqua biovar, strains Antiqua and Nepal516. The genomes of Antiqua and Nepal516 are 4.7 Mb and 4.5 Mb and encode 4,138 and 3,956 open reading frames, respectively. Though both strains belong to one of the three classical biovars, they represent separate lineages defined by recent phylogenetic studies. We compare all five currently sequenced Y. pestis genomes and the corresponding features in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. There are strain-specific rearrangements, insertions, deletions, single nucleotide polymorphisms, and a unique distribution of insertion sequences. We found 453 single nucleotide polymorphisms in protein-coding regions, which were used to assess the evolutionary relationships of these Y. pestis strains. Gene reduction analysis revealed that the gene deletion processes are under selective pressure, and many of the inactivations are probably related to the organism's interaction with its host environment. The results presented here clearly demonstrate the differences between the two biovar antiqua lineages and support the notion that grouping Y. pestis strains based strictly on the classical definition of biovars (predicated upon two biochemical assays) does not accurately reflect the phylogenetic relationships within this species. A comparison of four virulent Y. pestis strains with the human-avirulent strain 91001 provides further insight into the genetic basis of virulence to humans. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Chain, Patrick SG AU - Hu, Ping AU - Malfatti, Stephanie A AU - Radnedge, Lyndsay AU - Larimer, Frank AU - Vergez, Lisa M AU - Worsham, Patricia AU - Chu, May C AU - Andersen, Gary L AD - Biosciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550. Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California. Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720. Life Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522 Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 4453 EP - 4463 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 188 IS - 12 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phylogeny KW - Genomes KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Yersinia pseudotuberculosis KW - Pathogens KW - Insertion sequences KW - Virulence KW - Gene deletion KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Insertion KW - genomics KW - Plague KW - Pseudotuberculosis KW - Open reading frames KW - Evolution KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20246862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Complete+Genome+Sequence+of+Yersinia+pestis+Strains+Antiqua+and+Nepal516%3A+Evidence+of+Gene+Reduction+in+an+Emerging+Pathogen&rft.au=Chain%2C+Patrick+SG%3BHu%2C+Ping%3BMalfatti%2C+Stephanie+A%3BRadnedge%2C+Lyndsay%3BLarimer%2C+Frank%3BVergez%2C+Lisa+M%3BWorsham%2C+Patricia%3BChu%2C+May+C%3BAndersen%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Chain&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Phylogeny; Nucleotide sequence; Pathogens; Insertion sequences; Virulence; Gene deletion; Insertion; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Plague; genomics; Pseudotuberculosis; Evolution; Open reading frames; Yersinia pseudotuberculosis; Yersinia pestis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of moderate hypothermia on gene expression by THP-1 cells: a DNA microarray study AN - 20090337; 7488195 AB - The mechanisms by which moderate hypothermia (32 degree C for 12-72 h) affect human cellular function are unclear. We tested the hypothesis that it produces broad changes in mRNA expression in vitro. Acute monocytic leukemia (THP-1) cells were incubated under control conditions (37 degree C) or moderate hypothermia (32 degree C) for 24 h. RNA was extracted, and the hypothermic response was confirmed by examining the expression of the cold-induced RNA-binding protein (CIRBP) gene by RT-PCR. Gene expression analysis was performed on seven sets of paired samples with Affymetrix U133A chips using established statistical methods. Sequences were considered affected by cold if they showed statistically significant changes in expression and also met published post hoc filter criteria (changes in geometric mean expression of greater than or equal to 2-fold and expression calls of "present" or "marginal" in at least half of the experiments). Changes in the expression of selected sequences were further confirmed by PCR. Sixty-seven sequences met the criteria for increased expression (including cold-inducible genes CIRBP and RNA binding motif 3), and 100 sequences showed decreased expression as a result of hypothermia. Functional categories affected by hypothermia included genes involved in immune responses; cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation; and metabolism and biosynthesis. Several heat shock proteins (HSPs) showed decreases in expression. Moderate hypothermia produces substantial changes in gene expression, in categories potentially of systemic importance. Cold exposure without rewarming decreased the expression of several HSPs. These in vitro findings suggest that prolonged hypothermia in vivo might be capable of producing physiologically relevant changes in gene expression by circulating leukocytes. JF - Physiological Genomics AU - Sonna, LA AU - Kuhlmeier, M M AU - Carter, H C AU - Hasday, J D AU - Lilly, C M AU - Fairchild, K D AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 91 EP - 98 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 1094-8341, 1094-8341 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Hypothermia KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Statistics KW - RNA-binding protein KW - Leukocytes KW - Statistical analysis KW - DNA microarrays KW - Filters KW - Gene expression KW - Differentiation KW - Acute monocytic leukemia KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Immune response KW - Metabolism KW - G 07720:Immunogenetics KW - W 30910:Imaging KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20090337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physiological+Genomics&rft.atitle=Effect+of+moderate+hypothermia+on+gene+expression+by+THP-1+cells%3A+a+DNA+microarray+study&rft.au=Sonna%2C+LA%3BKuhlmeier%2C+M+M%3BCarter%2C+H+C%3BHasday%2C+J+D%3BLilly%2C+C+M%3BFairchild%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Sonna&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physiological+Genomics&rft.issn=10948341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1152%2Fphysiolgenomics.00296.2005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hypothermia; Heat shock proteins; Statistics; RNA-binding protein; Leukocytes; Statistical analysis; DNA microarrays; Gene expression; Filters; Differentiation; Acute monocytic leukemia; Vocalization behavior; Polymerase chain reaction; Immune response; Metabolism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00296.2005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-dimensional Management Model for Lake Washington, Part II: Eutrophication Modeling and Skill Assessment AN - 19842215; 7018851 AB - The CE-QUAL-ICM 3-dimensional eutrophication model was applied to Lake Washington for the period 1995-1997. Transport processes were obtained from the companion CH3D-WES hydrodynamic model. The model activated 18 state variables in the water column, including physical variables; phytoplankton; multiple forms of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus; dissolved oxygen; and fecal coliform. The water column was coupled to a sediment diagenesis model that computed sediment-water fluxes of dissolved oxygen, methane, ammonium, nitrate, and phosphate, based on computed inputs of particulate organic matter. The model successfully computed the annual cycles and spatial distributions of key water quality components. Nutrient loads were calculated and nutrient budgets were constructed as part of the model exercise. Load sources included river inflows, distributed loads, sewer overflows and atmospheric loading. The Sammamish River was identified as the largest source of nutrients to Lake Washington, followed by the Cedar River and other distributed sources. The majority of the nutrient load is deposited in the sediments. A lesser amount leaves via Lake Union. Our nutrient loads were 30% (nitrogen) to 60% (phosphorus) higher than the loads from the late 1970s. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - Cerco, C F AU - Noel, M R AU - Kim, Sung-Chan AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, cercoc@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 115 EP - 131 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 1040-2381, 1040-2381 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Phosphorus KW - transport processes KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Microbial contamination KW - Water quality KW - Water column KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Lakes KW - Reservoirs KW - budgets KW - ammonium nitrate KW - Rivers KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Leaves KW - Pollution Load KW - Annual cycles KW - Model Studies KW - Eutrophic Lakes KW - Physical training KW - overflow KW - Nitrogen KW - Diagenesis KW - Spatial distribution KW - Eutrophication KW - Nutrient loading KW - Particulates KW - Models KW - spatial distribution KW - Carbon KW - Sewers KW - inflow KW - Sediment pollution KW - Methane KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Mathematical models KW - Organic matter KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Sediments KW - Phosphates KW - Phosphate KW - Particulate organic matter KW - water column KW - USA, Washington, Seattle, Washington L. KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19842215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+Management+Model+for+Lake+Washington%2C+Part+II%3A+Eutrophication+Modeling+and+Skill+Assessment&rft.au=Cerco%2C+C+F%3BNoel%2C+M+R%3BKim%2C+Sung-Chan&rft.aulast=Cerco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=10402381&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Mathematical models; Particulate organic matter; Eutrophication; Microbial contamination; Water quality; Dissolved oxygen; Diagenesis; Rivers; Methane; Fecal coliforms; Spatial distribution; Hydrodynamics; Leaves; Phosphorus; Phytoplankton; Nutrients; Annual cycles; Water column; Sediments; Physical training; Models; Lakes; Carbon; Phosphate; Sewers; ammonium nitrate; Nitrogen; water quality; Sediment pollution; Organic matter; Nutrient loading; transport processes; Particulates; spatial distribution; Phosphates; overflow; inflow; water column; budgets; Reservoirs; Dissolved Oxygen; Pollution Load; Eutrophic Lakes; Model Studies; USA, Washington, Seattle, Washington L. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid detection of Clostridium botulinum toxins A, B, E, and F in clinical samples, selected food matrices, and buffer using paramagnetic bead- based electrochemiluminescence detection AN - 19832913; 6860320 AB - Sensitive and specific electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assays were used to detect Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins serotypes A, B, E, and F in undiluted human serum, undiluted human urine, assay buffer, and selected food matrices (whole milk, apple juice, ground beef, pastry, and raw eggs). These novel assays used paramagnetic bead-based electrochemiluminescent technology in which biotinylated serotype-specific antibodies were bound to streptavidin- coated paramagnetic beads. The beads acted as the solid support and captured analyte from solution. Electrochemiluminescent detection relied on the use of ruthenium chelate-labeled anti-serotype antibodies and analysis with a BioVeris M-Series M1R analyzer. The sensitivities of the assays in clinically relevant matrices were 50 pg/ml for serotypes A and E, 100 pg/ml for serotype B, and 400 pg/ml for serotype F. The detection limits in selected food matrices ranged from 50 pg/ml for serotype A to 50 to 100 pg/ml for serotypes B, E, and F. The antibodies used for capture and detection exhibited no cross-reactivity when tested with the other serotypes. When purified native toxin was compared with toxins complexed to neurotoxin-associated proteins, no significant differences in assay response were noted for serotypes A, B, and F. Interestingly, the native form of serotype E exhibited reduced signal and limit of detection compared with the complexed form of the protein. We suspect that this difference may be due to trypsin activation of this particular serotype. The assays described in this article demonstrate limits of detection similar in range to the gold standard mouse bioassay, but with greatly reduced time to data. These rapid sensitive assays may have potential use in clinical settings, research studies, and screening of food products for botulinum toxins. JF - Analytical Biochemistry AU - Rivera, Victor R AU - Gamez, Frank J AU - Keener, William K AU - White, Jill A AU - Poli, Mark A AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, victor.rivera@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 248 EP - 256 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 353 IS - 2 SN - 0003-2697, 0003-2697 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Toxin detection KW - Clinical samples KW - Food KW - Paramagnetic beads KW - Immunodetection KW - Electrochemiluminescence assay KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Milk KW - Data processing KW - Cross-reactivity KW - Serotypes KW - Trypsin KW - Eggs KW - Food selection KW - Fruit juices KW - Antibodies KW - Beef KW - Urine KW - Malus KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19832913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Rapid+detection+of+Clostridium+botulinum+toxins+A%2C+B%2C+E%2C+and+F+in+clinical+samples%2C+selected+food+matrices%2C+and+buffer+using+paramagnetic+bead-+based+electrochemiluminescence+detection&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Russell+E%3BBurkett%2C+Douglas+A%3BPutnam%2C+John+L%3BSherwood%2C+Van%3BCaci%2C+Jennifer+B%3BJennings%2C+Barton+T%3BHochberg%2C+Lisa+P%3BSpradling%2C+Sharon+L%3BRowton%2C+Edgar+D%3BBlount%2C+Keith%3BPloch%2C+John%3BHopkins%2C+Grady%3BRaymond%2C+Jo-Lynne+W%3BO%27Guinn%2C+Monica+L%3BLee%2C+John+S%3BWeina%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+medical+entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Serotypes; Cross-reactivity; Data processing; Milk; Trypsin; Food; Eggs; Food selection; Fruit juices; Antibodies; Urine; Beef; Botulinum toxin; Malus; Clostridium botulinum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2006.02.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Change and Floodplain Management in the United States AN - 19521008; 7241212 AB - Federal agencies use flood frequency estimates to delineate flood risk, manage the National Flood Insurance Program, and ensure that Federal programs are economically efficient. The assumption behind traditional flood risk analysis is that climate is stationary, but anthropogenic climate change and better knowledge of interdecadal climate variability challenge the validity of the assumption. This paper reviews several alternative statistical models for flood risk estimation that do not assume climate stationarity. Some models require subjective judgement or presuppose an understanding of the causes of the underlying non-stationarity, which is problematic given our current knowledge of the interaction of climate and floods. Although currently out of favor, hydrometeorological models have been used for engineering design as alternatives to statistical models and could be adapted to different climate conditions. Floodplain managers should recognize the potentially greater uncertainty in flood risk estimation due to climate change and variability and try to incorporate the uncertainties into floodplain management decision-making and regulation. JF - Climatic Change AU - Olsen, JRolf AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, CEIWR-PD, Casey Building, 7701 Telegraph Road, Alexandria, VA, 22315, USA, j.rolf.olsen@iwr01.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 407 EP - 426 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 76 IS - 3-4 SN - 0165-0009, 0165-0009 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Variability KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Statistical analysis KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Freshwater KW - flood plains KW - Engineering KW - Frequency analysis KW - Climatic variability KW - Floods KW - Climatic Changes KW - Mathematical models KW - Climate models KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Federal programs KW - Flood risk KW - Statistical models KW - River discharge KW - Insurance KW - Anthropogenic climate changes KW - Model Studies KW - Climate and floods KW - Flood Plains KW - Risk KW - USA KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Flood plains KW - Reviews KW - Statistical Models KW - Floodplain management KW - Flood variability KW - Governments KW - Flood frequencies KW - Q2 09127:General papers on resources KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19521008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climatic+Change&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+and+Floodplain+Management+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Olsen%2C+JRolf&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=JRolf&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climatic+Change&rft.issn=01650009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10584-005-9020-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Frequency analysis; Flood plains; Floods; Statistical models; Climatic changes; River discharge; Anthropogenic factors; Governments; Climate models; Flood risk; Climate change; Statistical analysis; Anthropogenic climate changes; Climate and floods; Hydrometeorological research; Climatic variability; Floodplain management; Flood variability; Flood frequencies; Mathematical models; Reviews; Federal programs; Climate; flood plains; Insurance; Flood Plains; Risk; Engineering; Variability; Statistical Models; Climates; Climatic Changes; Model Studies; USA; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-9020-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficiency of Liquid Cooling Garments: Prediction and Manikin Measurement AN - 19484574; 7183506 AB - Introduction: We studied the efficiency of liquid cooling garments (LCG) and their relationship to the insulation of outer clothing, perfusate inlet temperatures, and environmental conditions by both theoretical analysis and thermal manikin (TM) testing. Methods: An equation to estimate LCG cooling efficiency was developed on the basis of energy balance. Cooling efficiency is a function of the thermal resistance between the TM skin and perfusate in the LCG, the thermal resistance between the environment and the perfusate, and TM skin, ambient, and perfusate temperatures. Three ensembles, a cooling vest (CV) only, CV plus a battle dress uniform (CVB), and CVB plus a battle dress overgarment (CVO), were tested on a sweating TM in dry and wet conditions. The TM surface temperature was maintained at 33 degree C and the environment was 30 degree C and 50% RH. The LCG heat removal from the TM was calculated using the power inputs to the TM with and without perfusate flow. Results: The cooling efficiency was increased from similar to 0.45 for CV to similar to 0.70 for CVO in dry experiments and from similar to 0.53 for CV to 0.78 for CVO in wet experiments. Conclusion: With additional outer clothing layers, higher thermal resistances increased the rate of heat removal from the TM surface, and decreased heat gain from the ambient environment, thus increasing efficiency. The perfusate inlet temperature had minimal influence on the efficiency. The equations developed can predict cooling efficiency and heat removal rates under a wider range of environmental conditions. JF - Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine AU - Xu, X AU - Endrusick, T AU - Laprise, B AU - Santee, W AU - Kolka, M AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, Bldg. 42, Kansas St., Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, xiaojiang.xu@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 644 EP - 648 VL - 77 IS - 6 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fabrics KW - Skin KW - Pilots KW - Temperature KW - Environmental conditions KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19484574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Efficiency+of+Liquid+Cooling+Garments%3A+Prediction+and+Manikin+Measurement&rft.au=Xu%2C+X%3BEndrusick%2C+T%3BLaprise%2C+B%3BSantee%2C+W%3BKolka%2C+M&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=644&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fabrics; Skin; Pilots; Temperature; Environmental conditions; Occupational health ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants catalyzed by layered iron(II) bipyridine complex-clay hybrid under visible irradiation AN - 19471058; 7156935 AB - An organic-inorganic layered hybrid was prepared by intercalation of Fe(bpy) super(2) sub(3) super(+) into laponite clay. UV-vis diffuse reflectance, X-Ray diffraction, and SEM confirmed the intercalation and the strong host-guest interaction of Fe(bpy) super(2) sub(3) super(+) molecules with the clay matrix. Compared with laponite, the hybrid formed a solid layered structure due to the linking of laponite platelets by Fe(bpy) super(2) sub(3) super(+) molecules. Upon visible light irradiation ( lambda > 420 nm), the hybrid was found to be highly effective for the degradation of nonbiodegradable cationic organic pollutants such as Rhodamine B (RhB) and N,N- dimethylaniline by activating H sub(2)O sub(2) at neutral pH values, but inactive toward anionic organic compounds such as Orange II and Sulforhodamine-B. The adsorption and degradation of organics on the hybrid could be controlled by changing the pH value of the suspension. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal yield of RhB was 41%. pH effect trials and the final degraded products further indicate that unless the target is adsorbed onto the clay layers the reaction could not occur. The solid support of laponite not only alters the photochemical properties of Fe (bpy) super(2) sub(3) super(+) but also provides a rigid microenvironment for the enrichment of local substrate molecules and thus enhances the interaction of the active center with the substrate. JF - Applied Catalysis B:Environmental AU - Cheng, M AU - Ma, W AU - Chen, C AU - Yao, J AU - Zhao, J AD - Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 217 EP - 226 VL - 65 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-3373, 0926-3373 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - hybrids KW - Clay KW - Photochemicals KW - Photodegradation KW - Total organic carbon KW - microenvironments KW - Irradiation KW - Adsorption KW - X-ray diffraction KW - pH KW - Catalysis KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19471058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Catalysis+B%3AEnvironmental&rft.atitle=Photocatalytic+degradation+of+organic+pollutants+catalyzed+by+layered+iron%28II%29+bipyridine+complex-clay+hybrid+under+visible+irradiation&rft.au=Cheng%2C+M%3BMa%2C+W%3BChen%2C+C%3BYao%2C+J%3BZhao%2C+J&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Catalysis+B%3AEnvironmental&rft.issn=09263373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apcatb.2006.01.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemicals; Clay; hybrids; Photodegradation; microenvironments; Total organic carbon; Irradiation; Adsorption; X-ray diffraction; pH; Catalysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.01.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical vignette: Honoring the Admiral: Boerhaave-van Wassenaer's syndrome AN - 19435454; 6876850 AB - SUMMARY.Dr. Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738) first described esophageal rupture and the subsequent mediastinal sepsis based upon his careful clinical and autopsy findings and hundreds of references have since been written about Boerhaave's syndrome. Several fine historical accounts of this brilliant scientist have been published over the years and he has received appropriate credit for his valuable contributions. But what about that unfortunate propositus that Dr. Boerhaave attended to, performed necropsy upon, and subsequently received acclaim with? Medical history pays inadequate regard to the Baron Jan Gerrit van Wassenaer heer van Rosenberg, Prefect of Rhineland and Grand Admiral of the Dutch Fleet. This figure was a nobleman and war hero at the peak of the Dutch Golden Age who played his role in steering the course of European history. Without this nobleman's heroic contemporaneous account, Boerhaave's celebrated impact on medical science would never have been realized. Therefore, we offer an overdue recitation of Admiral van Wassenaer's biography. Based on found precedent we propose that spontaneous rupture of the esophagus be henceforth referred to as the 'Boerhaave-van Wassenaer's syndrome'. JF - Diseases of the Esophagus AU - Adams, B D AU - Sebastian, B M AU - Carter, J AD - Departments of Emergency Medicine, bruce.adams@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 146 EP - 151 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 1120-8694, 1120-8694 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Esophagus KW - Autopsy KW - Historical account KW - Age KW - Sepsis KW - Hero KW - War KW - Rupture KW - J 02490:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19435454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+the+Esophagus&rft.atitle=Historical+vignette%3A+Honoring+the+Admiral%3A+Boerhaave-van+Wassenaer%27s+syndrome&rft.au=Adams%2C+B+D%3BSebastian%2C+B+M%3BCarter%2C+J&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+the+Esophagus&rft.issn=11208694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1442-2050.2006.00556.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 1; tables, 1; references, 53. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Esophagus; Historical account; Autopsy; Sepsis; Age; War; Rupture; Hero DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2050.2006.00556.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transfusion complications: Leukodepletion filters reduce Leishmania in blood products when used at collection or at the bedside AN - 19286210; 6882262 AB - BACKGROUND:Leishmania is an intracellular parasite of monocytes transmissible by transfusion. The feasibility of reducing Leishmania with leukodepletion filters was studied. At collection, infected blood contains the amastigote form of Leishmania within monocytes. Amastigotes cause the rupture of monocytes releasing free amastigotes that convert to promastigotes, which exist extracellularly at blood storage temperatures. Leukodepletion filters were tested at various time points in this process. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:Blood products were infected with Leishmania organisms and then filtered with whole-blood filters at collection, with bedside filters after storage, and to determine whether free promastigotes could be eliminated. RESULTS:Filtration at collection reduced Leishmania by 3 to 4 log or to the level of detection. Filtration of infected red cells after 2 weeks of storage showed a reduction of Leishmania by 4 log. Filtration resulted in a 6- to 8-log reduction in promastigotes either in the presence or in the absence of white cells within the filter. CONCLUSION:Filtration at the time of collection and after storage of Leishmania-infected blood resulted in a substantial reduction of free and intracellular organisms. There is currently no donor screen for Leishmania. Until adequate testing is developed, the use of leukodepletion filters could add to the safety of the blood supply. JF - Transfusion AU - Cardo, Lisa J AU - Salata, Jeanne AU - Harman, Ronald AU - Mendez, Juan AU - Weina, Peter J AD - Address reprints requests to: Lisa J. Cardo, Department of Blood Research, Transfusion Medicine Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, 1N80, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, Lisa.Cardo@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 896 EP - 902 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 46 IS - 6 SN - 0041-1132, 0041-1132 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Blood products KW - Parasites KW - Amastigotes KW - Complications KW - Leukocytes KW - Temperature KW - Promastigotes KW - Rupture KW - Transfusion KW - Storage KW - Filters KW - Leishmania KW - Blood KW - Filtration KW - Blood transfusion KW - Monocytes KW - H 13000:Medical Safety KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19286210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transfusion&rft.atitle=Transfusion+complications%3A+Leukodepletion+filters+reduce+Leishmania+in+blood+products+when+used+at+collection+or+at+the+bedside&rft.au=Cardo%2C+Lisa+J%3BSalata%2C+Jeanne%3BHarman%2C+Ronald%3BMendez%2C+Juan%3BWeina%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Cardo&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=896&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transfusion&rft.issn=00411132&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1537-2995.2006.00821.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 4; tables, 1; references, 29. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Filters; Parasites; Blood products; Blood; Filtration; Amastigotes; Leukocytes; Rupture; Promastigotes; Monocytes; Transfusion; Storage; Blood transfusion; Complications; Temperature; Leishmania DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1537-2995.2006.00821.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A stochastic population model for Lepidium papilliferum (Brassicaceae), a rare desert ephemeral with a persistent seed bank AN - 17235439; 6944892 AB - Population viability analysis (PVA) is a valuable tool for rare plant conservation, but PVA for plants with persistent seed banks is difficult without reliable information on seed bank processes. We modeled the population dynamics of the Snake River Plains ephemeral Lepidium papilliferum using data from an 11-yr artificial seed bank experiment to estimate age-specific vital rates for viability loss and germination. We related variation in postgermination demographic parameters to annual variation in precipitation patterns and used these relationships to construct a stochastic population model using precipitation driver variables. This enabled us to incorporate realistic levels of environmental variability into the model. A model incorporating best estimates for parameter values resulted in a mean trajectory for seed bank size that remained essentially stable through time, although there was a measurable risk of extinction over a 100-yr period for the study population under this scenario. Doubling the annual seed viability loss rate resulted in near-certain extinction, as did increasing first-year germination to 100%, showing the importance of the persistent seed bank. Interestingly, increasing environmental variance substantially decreased the risk of extinction, presumably because this plant relies on extremely good years to restock the persistent seed bank, while extremely bad years have little impact. If every year were average in this desert environment, the species could not persist. Simulated effects of livestock trampling resulted in greatly increased extinction risk, even over time frames as short as 15 years. JF - American Journal of Botany AU - Meyer, Susan E AU - Quinney, Dana AU - Weaver, Jay AD - USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Shrub Sciences Laboratory, 735 North 500 East, Provo, Utah 84606 USA. Idaho Army National Guard, Gowen Field, Boise, Idaho 83707 USA Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 891 EP - 902 PB - Botanical Society of America, Botanical Society of America 1735 Neil Avenue Columbus OH 43210-1293 USA, [mailto:bsa-manager@botany.org], [URL:http://www.botany.org/] VL - 93 IS - 6 SN - 0002-9122, 0002-9122 KW - Mustards KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Seed banks KW - Brassicaceae KW - Extinction KW - Deserts KW - Lepidium papilliferum KW - Seed germination KW - Precipitation KW - Trampling KW - Models KW - D 04640:Other angiosperms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17235439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=A+stochastic+population+model+for+Lepidium+papilliferum+%28Brassicaceae%29%2C+a+rare+desert+ephemeral+with+a+persistent+seed+bank&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Susan+E%3BQuinney%2C+Dana%3BWeaver%2C+Jay&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=891&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.issn=00029122&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seed banks; Extinction; Deserts; Seed germination; Precipitation; Trampling; Models; Brassicaceae; Lepidium papilliferum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No Effect of Moderate Hypohydration or Hyperthermia on Anaerobic Exercise Performance AN - 17234564; 6969822 AB - Purpose: This study examined the effects of hypohydration and moderate hyperthermia (core temperature elevation) on anaerobic exercise performance in a temperate environment. Methods: Eight active males completed two passive heat exposure trials (180 min, 45 degree C, 50% rh) with (EUH) and without (HYP) fluid replacement. A single 15-s Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) was used to assess anaerobic performance (peak power, mean power, and fatigue index) before (-180 min) and again at three time points after passive heat exposure to include immediately (0 min), 30 min, and 60 min after in a temperate environment (22 degree C). Rectal temperature (T sub(c)) was measured throughout the experiment. Results: HYP reduced body mass (2.7 plus or minus 0.7%) (P < 0.05) but had no effect on any WAnT performance measure. Passive heat exposure elicited moderate hyperthermia in both trials (EUH: 0.6 degree C; HYP: 1.0 degree C) and returned to baseline within 30-60 min following similar decay curves. HYP T sub(c) remained higher (0.4 degree C) than EUH throughout testing (P < 0.05), but moderate hyperthermia itself produced no independent effect on anaerobic exercise performance in either trial. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that neither moderate HYP nor the moderate hyperthermia accompanying HYP by passive heat exposure affect anaerobic exercise performance in a temperate environment. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Carter, R III AU - Haymes, E M AU - Sawka, M N AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Building 42, Natick, MA 01760, USA, Samuel.cheuvront@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 1093 EP - 1097 VL - 38 IS - 6 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Hyperthermia KW - Fatigue KW - Body mass KW - Power KW - Temperature KW - Sport science KW - Fluid replacement KW - Heat KW - Exercise (effects) KW - Performance KW - Dehydration KW - Anaerobics KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17234564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=No+Effect+of+Moderate+Hypohydration+or+Hyperthermia+on+Anaerobic+Exercise+Performance&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+S+N%3BCarter%2C+R+III%3BHaymes%2C+E+M%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1093&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2F01.mss.0000222838.74015.15 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Hyperthermia; Fatigue; Power; Body mass; Temperature; Sport science; Fluid replacement; Heat; Performance; Exercise (effects); Anaerobics; Dehydration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000222838.74015.15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recombinant C fragment of botulinum neurotoxin B serotype (rBoNTB (H sub(C))) immune response and protection in the rhesus monkey AN - 17197527; 6883785 AB - Botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNTB) is a distinct protein subtype of a family of neurotoxins with the potential for use in biological warfare or terrorist attacks. This study is one in a series evaluating the immunogenicity and protective effects of recombinant vaccines against the different subtypes of botulinum toxin. The recombinant subunit vaccines encoding the C fragment portion (50 kDa) of the toxins are produced in the yeast, Pichia pastoris. In this study, groups of rhesus monkeys were vaccinated with three doses (1 and 5 mu g per dose) of rBoNTB(H sub(c)) vaccine. Total and neutralizing antibody titers were determined at various times during and postvaccination. Two groups of vaccinated monkeys plus non-vaccinated controls were actively challenged with B toxin by aerosol exposure. All monkeys receiving vaccine were protected from the toxin and no clinical signs of disease were observed, while controls displaying classic signs of botulism succumbed to the toxin challenge. Two additional groups of monkeys receiving the same vaccine regiment as the first two groups had significant levels of circulating neutralizing antibody titers up to 24 months postvaccination. This non-human primate study demonstrated the short- and long-term immunity afforded by the rBoNTB(H sub(c)) vaccine. JF - Toxicon AU - Boles, James AU - West, Michael AU - Montgomery, Vicki AU - Tammariello, Ralph AU - Pitt, MLouise M AU - Gibbs, Paul AU - Smith, Leonard AU - LeClaire, Ross D AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, james.boles@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 877 EP - 884 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 47 IS - 8 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Rhesus monkey KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Recombinant KW - Vaccine KW - Botulinum neurotoxin KW - Serotype B KW - Aerosol KW - Aerosols KW - Serotypes KW - Botulism KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Immunity KW - Primates KW - Antibodies KW - Immunogenicity KW - Information processing KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Pichia pastoris KW - Neurotoxins KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17197527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Recombinant+C+fragment+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+B+serotype+%28rBoNTB+%28H+sub%28C%29%29%29+immune+response+and+protection+in+the+rhesus+monkey&rft.au=Boles%2C+James%3BWest%2C+Michael%3BMontgomery%2C+Vicki%3BTammariello%2C+Ralph%3BPitt%2C+MLouise+M%3BGibbs%2C+Paul%3BSmith%2C+Leonard%3BLeClaire%2C+Ross+D&rft.aulast=Boles&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2006.02.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Antibodies; Serotypes; Botulism; Immunogenicity; Information processing; Immunity; Botulinum toxin; Immune response; Vaccines; Neurotoxins; Macaca mulatta; Clostridium botulinum; Pichia pastoris; Primates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.02.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis in American soldiers underscores diagnostic and therapeutic options AN - 1285093994; 17215301 AB - Cutaneous leishmaniasis, a parasitic skin disease that was rare in American soldiers who served in Gulf War I (1991), has been more common in Gulf War II (Operation Iraqi Freedom began in 2003). This has prompted interest among military and civilian clinicians in becoming reacquainted with the clinical features of cutaneous leishmaniasis, as well as diagnostic and treatment options. In the US Army, well-established diagnostic procedures include the Giemsa-stained lesional skin smear or punch biopsy, as well as polymerase chain reaction. Therapies for cutaneous leishmaniasis used to treat soldiers include local heat application (ThermoMed(TM)), cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen), oral fluconazole or itraconazole, and intravenous sodium stibogluconate (pentavalent antimony, Pentostam super( registered )). Paromomycin, a promising antileishmania aminoglycoside topical preparation, already commercially available in some countries, is under investigation by the US Army as a combined paromomycin-gentamicin topical formulation. This commentary focuses on current and developing diagnostic and therapeutic options intended for clinicians who may encounter active-duty soldiers, deactivated reservists re-entering the civilian sector, or civilians returning from the Middle East or Southwest Asia with skin lesions suggestive of, or diagnosed as, cutaneous leishmaniasis. JF - Expert Review of Dermatology AU - Walsh, Douglas S AD - Deputy Chief, Department of Clinical Trials Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA., douglas.walsh@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 355 EP - 360 PB - Future Science Group (FSG), Unitec House, 2 Albert Place London N3 1QB United Kingdom VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1746-9872, 1746-9872 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - cutaneous leishmaniasis KW - infectious dermatoses KW - Operation Iraqi Freedom KW - paromomycin KW - pentostam KW - review KW - skin diseases KW - ThermoMed(TM) KW - Gulf War KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Disease control KW - Biopsy KW - Itraconazole KW - Public health KW - fluconazole KW - sodium stibogluconate KW - INW, Asia KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Middle East KW - Intravenous administration KW - Cryotherapy KW - Therapy KW - Skin diseases KW - Heat KW - Reviews KW - Soldiers KW - Antimony KW - Nitrogen KW - Cutaneous leishmaniasis KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1285093994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expert+Review+of+Dermatology&rft.atitle=Old+World+cutaneous+leishmaniasis+in+American+soldiers+underscores+diagnostic+and+therapeutic+options&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Douglas+S&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Expert+Review+of+Dermatology&rft.issn=17469872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1586%2F17469872.1.3.355 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nucleotide sequence; Disease control; Antimony; Therapy; Polymerase chain reaction; Public health; Intravenous administration; Gulf War; paromomycin; Cryotherapy; Biopsy; Itraconazole; fluconazole; Skin diseases; Heat; Reviews; Soldiers; sodium stibogluconate; Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Nitrogen; INW, Asia; Middle East DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17469872.1.3.355 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Maintaining Endurance Performance at High Altitude (4300 M) Despite Severe Energy Intake Deficit T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40137348; 4274629 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Fulco, Charles S AU - Friedlander, Anne L AU - Muza, Stephen R AU - Rock, Paul B AU - Braun, Barry AU - Baker-Fulco, Carol J AU - Cymerman, Allen Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Energy intake KW - Altitude KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40137348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Maintaining+Endurance+Performance+at+High+Altitude+%284300+M%29+Despite+Severe+Energy+Intake+Deficit&rft.au=Fulco%2C+Charles+S%3BFriedlander%2C+Anne+L%3BMuza%2C+Stephen+R%3BRock%2C+Paul+B%3BBraun%2C+Barry%3BBaker-Fulco%2C+Carol+J%3BCymerman%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Fulco&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Return to Play following Altitude Illness T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40136928; 4274744 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - deWeber, Kevin Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Altitude KW - Play KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40136928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Return+to+Play+following+Altitude+Illness&rft.au=deWeber%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=deWeber&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acute Mountain Sickness and SaO2 in Moderate Altitude Versus Sea-level Residents Ascending to 4300 m T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40135793; 4274635 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Muza, Stephen R AU - Fulco, Charles S AU - Friedlander, Anne AU - Zupan, Mike AU - Rock, Paul B AU - Beidleman, Beth A AU - Jacobs, Kevin A AU - Staab, Janet AU - Cymerman, Allen Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Mountains KW - Altitude KW - Sea level KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40135793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Acute+Mountain+Sickness+and+SaO2+in+Moderate+Altitude+Versus+Sea-level+Residents+Ascending+to+4300+m&rft.au=Muza%2C+Stephen+R%3BFulco%2C+Charles+S%3BFriedlander%2C+Anne%3BZupan%2C+Mike%3BRock%2C+Paul+B%3BBeidleman%2C+Beth+A%3BJacobs%2C+Kevin+A%3BStaab%2C+Janet%3BCymerman%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Muza&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alertness, Mental Performance and Tolerance T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40133148; 4276052 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Lieberman, Harris R Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Mental performance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40133148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Alertness%2C+Mental+Performance+and+Tolerance&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+Harris+R&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Harris&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Biomarkers to Quantify Musculoskeletal Injury Resulting from a High Recoil Shoulder-Fired Weapon T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40132377; 4274450 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Isome, Heath M AU - Blankenship, Kenneth AU - Lester, Mark AU - Harper, William AU - Ortega, Samson AU - Evans, Rachel Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Musculoskeletal system KW - Bioindicators KW - Injuries KW - Weapons KW - Biomarkers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40132377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Biomarkers+to+Quantify+Musculoskeletal+Injury+Resulting+from+a+High+Recoil+Shoulder-Fired+Weapon&rft.au=Isome%2C+Heath+M%3BBlankenship%2C+Kenneth%3BLester%2C+Mark%3BHarper%2C+William%3BOrtega%2C+Samson%3BEvans%2C+Rachel&rft.aulast=Isome&rft.aufirst=Heath&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Psychological Adaptation of Normal Weight and Overweight Women During Marine Corps Recruit Training T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40130854; 4275014 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - McGraw, Susan M AU - Bathalon, Gaston P AU - Caruso, Christina M AU - Lieberman, Harris R AU - Young, Andrew J Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Psychology KW - Training KW - Adaptations KW - Recruitment KW - Body weight KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40130854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Psychological+Adaptation+of+Normal+Weight+and+Overweight+Women+During+Marine+Corps+Recruit+Training&rft.au=McGraw%2C+Susan+M%3BBathalon%2C+Gaston+P%3BCaruso%2C+Christina+M%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=McGraw&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eat-On-Move Rations Improve Actimetry Scores During Wildland Fire Suppression T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40130511; 4275464 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Baker-Fulco, Carol J AU - Niro, Philip J AU - Reinert, Andrew AU - Domitrovich, Joseph AU - Ruby, Brent C Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Fires KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40130511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Eat-On-Move+Rations+Improve+Actimetry+Scores+During+Wildland+Fire+Suppression&rft.au=Montain%2C+Scott+J%3BBaker-Fulco%2C+Carol+J%3BNiro%2C+Philip+J%3BReinert%2C+Andrew%3BDomitrovich%2C+Joseph%3BRuby%2C+Brent+C&rft.aulast=Montain&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mood State and Subjective Effort in High and Low-Fit Males During a Sustained Increase in Energy Expenditure T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40129190; 4274999 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - McClung, Holly L AU - Lieberman, Harris R AU - Karl, J Philip AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - McGraw, Susan AU - Pikosky, Matthew A AU - Glickman, Ellen L AU - Grediagin, Ann AU - Young, Andrew J Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Energy expenditure KW - Mood KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40129190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Mood+State+and+Subjective+Effort+in+High+and+Low-Fit+Males+During+a+Sustained+Increase+in+Energy+Expenditure&rft.au=McClung%2C+Holly+L%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R%3BKarl%2C+J+Philip%3BSmith%2C+Tracey+J%3BMcGraw%2C+Susan%3BPikosky%2C+Matthew+A%3BGlickman%2C+Ellen+L%3BGrediagin%2C+Ann%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Protein Intake on IGF-I System Responses to a 7-Day Exercise-Induced Negative Energy Balance T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40121113; 4276211 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Pikosky, Matthew A AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Grediagin, Ann AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Mathow, Mona M AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Glickman, Ellen AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Energy balance KW - Insulin-like growth factor I KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40121113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Protein+Intake+on+IGF-I+System+Responses+to+a+7-Day+Exercise-Induced+Negative+Energy+Balance&rft.au=Rarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BPikosky%2C+Matthew+A%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J%3BGrediagin%2C+Ann%3BSmith%2C+Tracey+J%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BMathow%2C+Mona+M%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BGlickman%2C+Ellen%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Rarick&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Association between Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry Derived Parameters and Bone Strength Measured by pQCT T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40111502; 4274653 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Lester, Mark E AU - Evans, Rachel K AU - Catrambone, Daniel E AU - Isome, Heath M AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Hatfield, Disa L AU - Kraemer, William J AU - Maresh, Carl M AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Bone strength KW - Computed tomography KW - Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40111502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Association+between+Dual+X-Ray+Absorptiometry+Derived+Parameters+and+Bone+Strength+Measured+by+pQCT&rft.au=Lester%2C+Mark+E%3BEvans%2C+Rachel+K%3BCatrambone%2C+Daniel+E%3BIsome%2C+Heath+M%3BSpiering%2C+Barry+A%3BHatfield%2C+Disa+L%3BKraemer%2C+William+J%3BMaresh%2C+Carl+M%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Training-Induced Improvements in Submaximal Gait Economy With and Without a Backpack/Military Load T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40109495; 4274821 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Gutekunst, David J AU - Frykman, Peter N AU - Nindl, Bradley C AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Mello, Robert P AU - Harman, Everett A Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Economics KW - Military KW - Posture KW - Gait KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40109495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Training-Induced+Improvements+in+Submaximal+Gait+Economy+With+and+Without+a+Backpack%2FMilitary+Load&rft.au=Gutekunst%2C+David+J%3BFrykman%2C+Peter+N%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BMello%2C+Robert+P%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A&rft.aulast=Gutekunst&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Differential IGF-I System Responses During 8 Weeks of Resistance vs. Generalized Physical Training in Men T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40108126; 4276089 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Nindl, Bradley C AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Welsh, Timothy T AU - Gutekunst, David J AU - Frykman, Peter N AU - Harman, Everett A Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Physical training KW - Insulin-like growth factor I KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40108126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Differential+IGF-I+System+Responses+During+8+Weeks+of+Resistance+vs.+Generalized+Physical+Training+in+Men&rft.au=Nindl%2C+Bradley+C%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BWelsh%2C+Timothy+T%3BGutekunst%2C+David+J%3BFrykman%2C+Peter+N%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A&rft.aulast=Nindl&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effectiveness of an Internet-based Nutrition and Fitness Education Program for Senior Military Officers T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40107857; 4276010 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Sigrist, Lori AU - Devoe, Dale AU - Kennedy, Catherine AU - Anderson, Jennifer Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Nutrition KW - Education KW - Military KW - Fitness KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40107857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Effectiveness+of+an+Internet-based+Nutrition+and+Fitness+Education+Program+for+Senior+Military+Officers&rft.au=Sigrist%2C+Lori%3BDevoe%2C+Dale%3BKennedy%2C+Catherine%3BAnderson%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Sigrist&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Negative Energy Balance Affects Mood State but not Perceived Exertion During Increased Exercise T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40103664; 4275015 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Karl, J Philip AU - Lieberman, Harris R AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - McGraw, Susan M AU - Pikosky, Matthew A AU - Glickman, Ellen L AU - Grediagin, Ann AU - Young, Andrew J Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Energy balance KW - Mood KW - Physical training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40103664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Negative+Energy+Balance+Affects+Mood+State+but+not+Perceived+Exertion+During+Increased+Exercise&rft.au=Karl%2C+J+Philip%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R%3BSmith%2C+Tracey+J%3BMcGraw%2C+Susan+M%3BPikosky%2C+Matthew+A%3BGlickman%2C+Ellen+L%3BGrediagin%2C+Ann%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Karl&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Injury Rates, Activities Associated with Injuries, and Risk Factors of Army Wheel Vehicle Mechanics T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40102157; 4274207 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Jones, Sarah B AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Bullock, Steven AU - Morrison, Stephanie AU - Canada, Sara AU - Hoedebecke, Edward AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Sharp, Marilyn AU - Burrell, Lolita AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Injuries KW - Risk factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40102157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Injury+Rates%2C+Activities+Associated+with+Injuries%2C+and+Risk+Factors+of+Army+Wheel+Vehicle+Mechanics&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BJones%2C+Sarah+B%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BBullock%2C+Steven%3BMorrison%2C+Stephanie%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BHoedebecke%2C+Edward%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BSharp%2C+Marilyn%3BBurrell%2C+Lolita%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Excess Weight and Fat in Army Weight Control Program Participants. T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40092590; 4276139 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Bathalon, Gaston P AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Worley, Maria A AU - Kinsey, Rene F AU - Friedl, Karl E Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Control programs KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40092590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Excess+Weight+and+Fat+in+Army+Weight+Control+Program+Participants.&rft.au=Bathalon%2C+Gaston+P%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J%3BWorley%2C+Maria+A%3BKinsey%2C+Rene+F%3BFriedl%2C+Karl+E&rft.aulast=Bathalon&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Between Day Reliability of Accelerometry T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40090473; 4275218 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Crowell, Harrison P AU - Davis, Irene S Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Musculoskeletal system KW - Gait KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40090473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Between+Day+Reliability+of+Accelerometry&rft.au=Crowell%2C+Harrison+P%3BDavis%2C+Irene+S&rft.aulast=Crowell&rft.aufirst=Harrison&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Three Training Programs for Improving Aerobic Performance in Women T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40089793; 4276225 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AU - Nindl, Bradley C AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Hatfield, Disa L AU - Yamamoto, Linda M AU - Frykman, Peter N AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Gutekenst, David J AU - Volek, Jeff S AU - Maresh, Carl M AU - Kraemer, William J Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40089793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Three+Training+Programs+for+Improving+Aerobic+Performance+in+Women&rft.au=Staab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BSharp%2C+Marilyn+A%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BSpiering%2C+Barry+A%3BHatfield%2C+Disa+L%3BYamamoto%2C+Linda+M%3BFrykman%2C+Peter+N%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A%3BGutekenst%2C+David+J%3BVolek%2C+Jeff+S%3BMaresh%2C+Carl+M%3BKraemer%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Staab&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Three Training Programs for Improving Repetitive Lifting Task Performance in Women T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40075912; 4275988 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AU - Pietila, Diane M AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Nindl, Bradley C AU - Kraemer, William J AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Hatfield, Disa L AU - Maresh, Carl M AU - Yamamoto, Linda M Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Training KW - Lifting KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40075912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Three+Training+Programs+for+Improving+Repetitive+Lifting+Task+Performance+in+Women&rft.au=Sharp%2C+Marilyn+A%3BPietila%2C+Diane+M%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C%3BKraemer%2C+William+J%3BSpiering%2C+Barry+A%3BHatfield%2C+Disa+L%3BMaresh%2C+Carl+M%3BYamamoto%2C+Linda+M&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exercise SAO2 in the Early Hours of Exposure to 4300 M Altitude is Correlated with Subsequent Development of AMS T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40074131; 4274636 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Staab, J E AU - Fulco, C S AU - Muza, S R AU - Zupan, M AU - Rock, P B AU - Beidleman, B A AU - Friedlander, A AU - Cymerman, A Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Altitude KW - Physical training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40074131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Exercise+SAO2+in+the+Early+Hours+of+Exposure+to+4300+M+Altitude+is+Correlated+with+Subsequent+Development+of+AMS&rft.au=Staab%2C+J+E%3BFulco%2C+C+S%3BMuza%2C+S+R%3BZupan%2C+M%3BRock%2C+P+B%3BBeidleman%2C+B+A%3BFriedlander%2C+A%3BCymerman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Staab&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military Applications of Hypoxic Training T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40070017; 4273944 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Muza, Stephen R Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Training KW - Military KW - Hypoxia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40070017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Military+Applications+of+Hypoxic+Training&rft.au=Muza%2C+Stephen+R&rft.aulast=Muza&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of U.S. Army Standardized Physical Training and a Weight Training Program on Body Composition T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40060999; 4275278 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Frykman, Peter N AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Gutekunst, David J AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - USA KW - Training KW - Physical training KW - Body composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40060999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Pathogen+Biocontrol+Research+on+the+Submersed+Macrophytes%2C+Hydrilla+and+Eurasian+Watermilfoil&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A High Protein Diet Exacerbates the Adverse Effects of an Energy Deficit on Mood State T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40053363; 4274998 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - Lieberman, Harris R AU - Karl, J Phillip AU - McGraw, Susan AU - Pikosky, Matthew A AU - Glickman, Ellen L AU - Grediagin, Ann AU - Young, Andrew J Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Diets KW - Side effects KW - Energy KW - Mood KW - High protein diet KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40053363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+High+Protein+Diet+Exacerbates+the+Adverse+Effects+of+an+Energy+Deficit+on+Mood+State&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tracey+J%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R%3BKarl%2C+J+Phillip%3BMcGraw%2C+Susan%3BPikosky%2C+Matthew+A%3BGlickman%2C+Ellen+L%3BGrediagin%2C+Ann%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army Standardized Physical Training vs. a Weightlifting-Based Program: Effects on Soldier Physical Performance T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40052721; 4275277 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Harman, Everett AU - Frykman, Peter AU - Gutekunst, David AU - Nindl, Bradley AU - Alemany, Joseph Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - USA KW - Physical training KW - Soldiers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40052721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Standardized+Physical+Training+vs.+a+Weightlifting-Based+Program%3A+Effects+on+Soldier+Physical+Performance&rft.au=Harman%2C+Everett%3BFrykman%2C+Peter%3BGutekunst%2C+David%3BNindl%2C+Bradley%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Harman&rft.aufirst=Everett&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Backpack Moment of Inertia Affects Oxygen Consumption During Walking T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40052674; 4275269 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Schiffman, Jeffrey M AU - Hasselquist, Leif AU - Gregorczyk, Karen N AU - Piscitelle, Louis AU - Bensel, Carolyn K AU - Obusek, John P Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Posture KW - Oxygen consumption KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40052674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Backpack+Moment+of+Inertia+Affects+Oxygen+Consumption+During+Walking&rft.au=Schiffman%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BHasselquist%2C+Leif%3BGregorczyk%2C+Karen+N%3BPiscitelle%2C+Louis%3BBensel%2C+Carolyn+K%3BObusek%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Schiffman&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Maximal Cardiorespiratory Responses During Acute Exposure to 4300 M; Challenging Previous Research Using a Multi-Study Database T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40049835; 4276370 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Beidleman, Beth A AU - Muza, Stephen R AU - Fulco, Charles S AU - Friedlander, Anne L AU - Cymerman, Allen Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Databases KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40049835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Maximal+Cardiorespiratory+Responses+During+Acute+Exposure+to+4300+M%3B+Challenging+Previous+Research+Using+a+Multi-Study+Database&rft.au=Beidleman%2C+Beth+A%3BMuza%2C+Stephen+R%3BFulco%2C+Charles+S%3BFriedlander%2C+Anne+L%3BCymerman%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Beidleman&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exercise Induced Energy Deficit Does Not Impact Resting Plasma Free Fatty Acids and Glycerol T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40041590; 4274701 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Pikosky, Matthew A AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - Karl, J Phillip AU - Grediagin, Ann AU - Glickman, Ellen L AU - Mathow, Mona M AU - Young, Andrew J Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Fatty acids KW - Energy KW - Glycerol KW - Physical training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40041590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Exercise+Induced+Energy+Deficit+Does+Not+Impact+Resting+Plasma+Free+Fatty+Acids+and+Glycerol&rft.au=Pikosky%2C+Matthew+A%3BSmith%2C+Tracey+J%3BKarl%2C+J+Phillip%3BGrediagin%2C+Ann%3BGlickman%2C+Ellen+L%3BMathow%2C+Mona+M%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Pikosky&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strength and Power Development in Women: Individual vs. Combined Effects of Resistance and Aerobic Training T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40038019; 4275339 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Welsh, Timothy T AU - Kraemer, William J AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Hatfield, Disa L AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Yamamoto, Linda M AU - Evans, Rachel K AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Maresh, Carl M AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40038019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Strength+and+Power+Development+in+Women%3A+Individual+vs.+Combined+Effects+of+Resistance+and+Aerobic+Training&rft.au=Alemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BWelsh%2C+Timothy+T%3BKraemer%2C+William+J%3BSpiering%2C+Barry+A%3BHatfield%2C+Disa+L%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BYamamoto%2C+Linda+M%3BEvans%2C+Rachel+K%3BSharp%2C+Marilyn+A%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A%3BMaresh%2C+Carl+M%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Alemany&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Buildings and Trees on Turbulence Parameters in the Urban Roughness Sublayer T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40137572; 4280764 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Klipp, Cheryl L Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Buildings KW - Trees KW - Turbulence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40137572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Buildings+and+Trees+on+Turbulence+Parameters+in+the+Urban+Roughness+Sublayer&rft.au=Klipp%2C+Cheryl+L&rft.aulast=Klipp&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exit Strategy for the Logistics Center Superfund Site Fort Lewis Washington T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40115024; 4255354 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Lynch, K AU - Smith, R AU - Truex, M AU - Haines, L AU - May, I AU - Kavanagh, M AU - Deeb, R AU - Wilson, R Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - USA, Washington KW - Superfund UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40115024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Exit+Strategy+for+the+Logistics+Center+Superfund+Site+Fort+Lewis+Washington&rft.au=Lynch%2C+K%3BSmith%2C+R%3BTruex%2C+M%3BHaines%2C+L%3BMay%2C+I%3BKavanagh%2C+M%3BDeeb%2C+R%3BWilson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fe(III)-EDTA-Activated Persulfate Destruction of Explosives and pH Dependence of Chemistry T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40114744; 4255250 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Waisner, S A AU - Hoag, G E Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Explosives KW - PH KW - PH effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40114744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Fe%28III%29-EDTA-Activated+Persulfate+Destruction+of+Explosives+and+pH+Dependence+of+Chemistry&rft.au=Waisner%2C+S+A%3BHoag%2C+G+E&rft.aulast=Waisner&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing a Sampling and Monitoring Program for Explosive Residues in Surface Water on U.S. Army Alaska Training Ranges T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40110612; 4255889 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Douglas, T A AU - Collins, C M AU - Walsh, M E AU - Larsen, G Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Residues KW - Training KW - Surface water KW - Explosives KW - Sampling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40110612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Developing+a+Sampling+and+Monitoring+Program+for+Explosive+Residues+in+Surface+Water+on+U.S.+Army+Alaska+Training+Ranges&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T+A%3BCollins%2C+C+M%3BWalsh%2C+M+E%3BLarsen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Situ Thermal Treatment System Performance and Mass Removal Metrics at Fort Lewis T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40098351; 4255616 DE: JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Smith, R AU - Lynch, K AU - Davis, E AU - Powell, T AU - Sturza, J AU - George, S AU - Wilson, R Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40098351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Thermal+Treatment+System+Performance+and+Mass+Removal+Metrics+at+Fort+Lewis&rft.au=Smith%2C+R%3BLynch%2C+K%3BDavis%2C+E%3BPowell%2C+T%3BSturza%2C+J%3BGeorge%2C+S%3BWilson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The DNAPL Challenge and Site Closure: Army and Navy Perspectives T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40086007; 4255353 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Haines, L Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Military KW - Nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Navy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40086007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=The+DNAPL+Challenge+and+Site+Closure%3A+Army+and+Navy+Perspectives&rft.au=Haines%2C+L&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Triad Case Studies Lessons Learned from Implementation at Diverse Sites T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40085557; 4255489 DE: JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Moore, S AU - Lynch, K AU - Takasaki, K Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40085557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Triad+Case+Studies+Lessons+Learned+from+Implementation+at+Diverse+Sites&rft.au=Moore%2C+S%3BLynch%2C+K%3BTakasaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effective Field Characterization of a Groundwater TCE in Fractured Basalt T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40085193; 4255391 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Moore, S L AU - Bailey, M M AU - Garrison, R AU - Martin, C AU - Roper, D AU - Wakeman, J Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - TCE KW - Ground water KW - Fractures KW - Basalts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40085193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Effective+Field+Characterization+of+a+Groundwater+TCE+in+Fractured+Basalt&rft.au=Moore%2C+S+L%3BBailey%2C+M+M%3BGarrison%2C+R%3BMartin%2C+C%3BRoper%2C+D%3BWakeman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quasi-Wavelet Formulations of Turbulence with Intermittency and Correlated Field Properties T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40080296; 4280846 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Goedecke, G H AU - Ostashev, V E Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Turbulence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40080296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=Quasi-Wavelet+Formulations+of+Turbulence+with+Intermittency+and+Correlated+Field+Properties&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BGoedecke%2C+G+H%3BOstashev%2C+V+E&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Case Study: Bench-, Pilot-, and Field-Scale ISCO with Activated Persulfate of Chlorinated Benzenes T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40069114; 4255246 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Osgerby, I T AU - Smith, B AU - Crawford, S C AU - Acone, S E AU - Boeckeler, A J AU - Getchell, S A Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Chemical treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40069114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Case+Study%3A+Bench-%2C+Pilot-%2C+and+Field-Scale+ISCO+with+Activated+Persulfate+of+Chlorinated+Benzenes&rft.au=Osgerby%2C+I+T%3BSmith%2C+B%3BCrawford%2C+S+C%3BAcone%2C+S+E%3BBoeckeler%2C+A+J%3BGetchell%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Osgerby&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons Learned from In Situ Resistive Heating of TCE at Fort Lewis, Washington T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40035355; 4255639 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Lynch, K AU - Smith, R AU - Davis, E AU - Powell, T AU - Sturza, J AU - George, S AU - Wilson, R Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - USA, Washington KW - TCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40035355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Lessons+Learned+from+In+Situ+Resistive+Heating+of+TCE+at+Fort+Lewis%2C+Washington&rft.au=Lynch%2C+K%3BSmith%2C+R%3BDavis%2C+E%3BPowell%2C+T%3BSturza%2C+J%3BGeorge%2C+S%3BWilson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Remediation Optimization, People, Contracting, and the Responsible Organization T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40008783; 4255383 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Becker, D J AU - Lien, L K Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Contracts KW - Bioremediation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40008783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Remediation+Optimization%2C+People%2C+Contracting%2C+and+the+Responsible+Organization&rft.au=Becker%2C+D+J%3BLien%2C+L+K&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigation of Acyl-Homoserine Lactone Quorum Signals and Explosives Biodegradation T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40005858; 4255071 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Ringelberg, D AU - Indest, K Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Biodegradation KW - Explosives KW - Lactones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40005858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Botanical+Society+of+America+%28Botany+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Feedlot+Emissions+on+Lichen+Distribution+and+Abundance+in+Eastern+Nebraska&rft.au=Reed%2C+Margaret+K%3BEgan%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2006-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Botanical+Society+of+America+%28Botany+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Field Demonstration of Runway Deicer for Biological Degradation of RDX in Groundwater T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 39981655; 4255891 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Wade, R AU - Davis, J L AU - Wani, A H Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Deicers KW - Ground water KW - Biodegradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39981655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Field+Demonstration+of+Runway+Deicer+for+Biological+Degradation+of+RDX+in+Groundwater&rft.au=Wade%2C+R%3BDavis%2C+J+L%3BWani%2C+A+H&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of Molecular Biology Tools to Improve Ecological Risk Assessments T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 39980970; 4255065 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Perkins, E J AU - Ferguson, E Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Risk assessment KW - Molecular biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39980970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Applications+of+Molecular+Biology+Tools+to+Improve+Ecological+Risk+Assessments&rft.au=Perkins%2C+E+J%3BFerguson%2C+E&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meeting New Challenges in Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) Management in Florida T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40215106; 4343960 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Netherland, Michael D Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA, Florida KW - Hydrilla KW - Hydrilla verticillata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40215106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Meeting+New+Challenges+in+Hydrilla+%28Hydrilla+verticillata%29+Management+in+Florida&rft.au=Netherland%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Netherland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Army Aviation Field Experience with Seats T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40076605; 4216857 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Chancey, Valeta Carol AU - Brozoski, Frederick T AU - St Onge, Paul M AU - Mcentire, Joseph AU - Lang, Gregory AU - Wilds, Perry AU - Hart, Jessie Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Human factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40076605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Army+Aviation+Field+Experience+with+Seats&rft.au=Chancey%2C+Valeta+Carol%3BBrozoski%2C+Frederick+T%3BSt+Onge%2C+Paul+M%3BMcentire%2C+Joseph%3BLang%2C+Gregory%3BWilds%2C+Perry%3BHart%2C+Jessie&rft.aulast=Chancey&rft.aufirst=Valeta&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current USAARL Efforts to Improve Aviation Seating T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40064423; 4216858 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - St Onge, Paul M AU - Chancey, Valeta Carol AU - Mcentire, Joseph AU - Brozoski, Frederick AU - Mando, Victoria J Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Human factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40064423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Current+USAARL+Efforts+to+Improve+Aviation+Seating&rft.au=St+Onge%2C+Paul+M%3BChancey%2C+Valeta+Carol%3BMcentire%2C+Joseph%3BBrozoski%2C+Frederick%3BMando%2C+Victoria+J&rft.aulast=St+Onge&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Helicopter Pilot Head Posture during Visual Flight: A New Hypothesis for the Relation between Head Tilt and Aircraft Banking T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40055888; 4216551 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Temme, Leonard AU - Still, David Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Aircraft KW - Helicopters KW - Banking KW - Posture KW - Head KW - Flight KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40055888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Helicopter+Pilot+Head+Posture+during+Visual+Flight%3A+A+New+Hypothesis+for+the+Relation+between+Head+Tilt+and+Aircraft+Banking&rft.au=Temme%2C+Leonard%3BStill%2C+David&rft.aulast=Temme&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Microbiology&rft.issn=03438651&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00284-005-0348-8 L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Refractive Surgery for Army Aviation T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40054773; 4216681 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Cleland, Jeffery M AU - van de Pol, Corina Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Surgery KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40054773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Refractive+Surgery+for+Army+Aviation&rft.au=Cleland%2C+Jeffery+M%3Bvan+de+Pol%2C+Corina&rft.aulast=Cleland&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Postrefractive Surgery Night Vision Disability Glare Tester T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40054627; 4216648 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Lont, Lisa M AU - Lewis, Lisa AU - Kalich, Melvyn E Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Disabilities KW - Vision KW - Surgery KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40054627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Postrefractive+Surgery+Night+Vision+Disability+Glare+Tester&rft.au=Lont%2C+Lisa+M%3BLewis%2C+Lisa%3BKalich%2C+Melvyn+E&rft.aulast=Lont&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation during Orthostatic Hypotension T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40054587; 4216650 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Rickards, Caroline Alice AU - Cohen, Kenneth D AU - Doerr, Donald F AU - Convertino, Victor Anthony Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Blood circulation KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - Hypotension KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40054587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Cerebral+Blood+Flow+Regulation+during+Orthostatic+Hypotension&rft.au=Rickards%2C+Caroline+Alice%3BCohen%2C+Kenneth+D%3BDoerr%2C+Donald+F%3BConvertino%2C+Victor+Anthony&rft.aulast=Rickards&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oculomotor Monitoring in Operational Environments T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40022479; 4216806 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Kautz, Mary A AU - Thomas, Maria AU - Yu, Minzhong AU - Dagny, Johnson AU - Kendall, Athena AU - Warren, Kimberly AU - Sing, Helen AU - Hotchkiss, Edwin AU - Russo, Michael B Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Vision KW - Neurophysiology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40022479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Permafrost+investigation%2C+Stewart+River+training+area&rft.title=Permafrost+investigation%2C+Stewart+River+training+area&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Internet Application for the Assessment of HSM Effects T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40020079; 4216820 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Alem, Nabih AU - Amankwah, Kofi AU - Zhang, Jonathan AU - Shen, Weixin AU - Chancey, Valeta Carol Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Internet KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40020079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Internet+Application+for+the+Assessment+of+HSM+Effects&rft.au=Alem%2C+Nabih%3BAmankwah%2C+Kofi%3BZhang%2C+Jonathan%3BShen%2C+Weixin%3BChancey%2C+Valeta+Carol&rft.aulast=Alem&rft.aufirst=Nabih&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the ICDA Thermoregulatory Model T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40018116; 4216507 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Yokota, Miyo AU - Berglund, Larry G Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40018116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+ICDA+Thermoregulatory+Model&rft.au=Yokota%2C+Miyo%3BBerglund%2C+Larry+G&rft.aulast=Yokota&rft.aufirst=Miyo&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Potential to Aid Postsleep Performance in Army Aviators with Presleep Zaleplon Administration: Part II: Performance Enhancement T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40016686; 4216607 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Darlington, Kecia AU - Rowe, Terri AU - Leduc, Ann Patricia Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Zaleplon KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40016686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Potential+to+Aid+Postsleep+Performance+in+Army+Aviators+with+Presleep+Zaleplon+Administration%3A+Part+II%3A+Performance+Enhancement&rft.au=Darlington%2C+Kecia%3BRowe%2C+Terri%3BLeduc%2C+Ann+Patricia&rft.aulast=Darlington&rft.aufirst=Kecia&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stability of Saccadic Velocity under Varying Ambient Light Levels, Repeated Testing, and Times of Day for Application of Oculometric Monitoring in Operational Environments T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40014700; 4216594 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Yu, Minzhong AU - Kautz, Mary AU - Johnson, Dagny AU - Kendall, Athena AU - Warren, Kimberly AU - Sing, Helen AU - Hotchkiss, Edwin AU - Russo, Michael B Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Velocity KW - Light effects KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40014700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Stability+of+Saccadic+Velocity+under+Varying+Ambient+Light+Levels%2C+Repeated+Testing%2C+and+Times+of+Day+for+Application+of+Oculometric+Monitoring+in+Operational+Environments&rft.au=Yu%2C+Minzhong%3BKautz%2C+Mary%3BJohnson%2C+Dagny%3BKendall%2C+Athena%3BWarren%2C+Kimberly%3BSing%2C+Helen%3BHotchkiss%2C+Edwin%3BRusso%2C+Michael+B&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Minzhong&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vision and Vigilance Error Changes Associated with Biocular Image Misalignments in a See-Through Partial-Overlap Optical System T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40006798; 4216553 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Kalich, Melvyn E AU - Lont, Lisa M Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Vision KW - Vigilance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Vision+and+Vigilance+Error+Changes+Associated+with+Biocular+Image+Misalignments+in+a+See-Through+Partial-Overlap+Optical+System&rft.au=Kalich%2C+Melvyn+E%3BLont%2C+Lisa+M&rft.aulast=Kalich&rft.aufirst=Melvyn&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Sustainment of Two Man Crews Throughout 87 Hours of Extended Wakefulness T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40001227; 4216585 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Darlington, Kecia AU - Ann Leduc, Patricia AU - Rowe, Terri AU - Martin, Christopher R AU - Curry, Ian P Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Sleep and wakefulness KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40001227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Sustainment+of+Two+Man+Crews+Throughout+87+Hours+of+Extended+Wakefulness&rft.au=Darlington%2C+Kecia%3BAnn+Leduc%2C+Patricia%3BRowe%2C+Terri%3BMartin%2C+Christopher+R%3BCurry%2C+Ian+P&rft.aulast=Darlington&rft.aufirst=Kecia&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dual-Mode Auscultation in High Noise Level Environments T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40001166; 4216574 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Houtsma, Adrianus J AU - Curry, Ian P AU - Sewell, John M AU - Bernhard, William N Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Noise levels KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40001166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Dual-Mode+Auscultation+in+High+Noise+Level+Environments&rft.au=Houtsma%2C+Adrianus+J%3BCurry%2C+Ian+P%3BSewell%2C+John+M%3BBernhard%2C+William+N&rft.aulast=Houtsma&rft.aufirst=Adrianus&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Head-Supported Mass on Pilot Performance during UH-60 Flight Simulations T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39982477; 4216813 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Alem, Nabih AU - Fraser, Stuart Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Simulation KW - Flight KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39982477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Carbon+sequestration+and+nutrient+cycling+implications+of+the+evergreen+understory+layer+in+Appalachian+forests&rft.au=Chastain%2C+R+A%3BCurrie%2C+W+S%3BTownsend%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Chastain&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=03781127&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2006.04.040 L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Manikin Clothing Testing and Physiological Responses under Moderate Conditions T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39978558; 4216439 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Santee, William R AU - Endrusick, Thomas L AU - Winterhalter, Carole A Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Physiology KW - Clothing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39978558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Manikin+Clothing+Testing+and+Physiological+Responses+under+Moderate+Conditions&rft.au=Santee%2C+William+R%3BEndrusick%2C+Thomas+L%3BWinterhalter%2C+Carole+A&rft.aulast=Santee&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of Airsickness Prevention in Rotary-Wing Operations: Performance Following Treatment with Antiemetics or Acustimulation T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39966860; 4216498 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Estrada III, Arthur AU - Leduc, Patricia Ann AU - Phelps, Shean E AU - Curry, Ian P AU - Martin, Christopher R AU - Parrado, Carlos AU - McGhee, James S Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Prevention KW - Antiemetics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39966860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Airsickness+Prevention+in+Rotary-Wing+Operations%3A+Performance+Following+Treatment+with+Antiemetics+or+Acustimulation&rft.au=Estrada+III%2C+Arthur%3BLeduc%2C+Patricia+Ann%3BPhelps%2C+Shean+E%3BCurry%2C+Ian+P%3BMartin%2C+Christopher+R%3BParrado%2C+Carlos%3BMcGhee%2C+James+S&rft.aulast=Estrada+III&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Psychiatric Histories of Warfighters Deployed to Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom. T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39965947; 4216686 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Stetz, Melba C AU - McDonald, Joshua AU - Russo, Michael B AU - Gifford, Robert AU - Lukey, Brian Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Historical account KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39965947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Psychiatric+Histories+of+Warfighters+Deployed+to+Operations+Enduring+and+Iraqi+Freedom.&rft.au=Stetz%2C+Melba+C%3BMcDonald%2C+Joshua%3BRusso%2C+Michael+B%3BGifford%2C+Robert%3BLukey%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Stetz&rft.aufirst=Melba&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acute Effects of Stress and Sleep Loss on Cognitive Performance: Nutritional Interventions for Aviators T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39941453; 4216863 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Lieberman, Harris R Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Stress KW - Cognitive ability KW - Sleep KW - Acute effects KW - Nutrition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Acute+Effects+of+Stress+and+Sleep+Loss+on+Cognitive+Performance%3A+Nutritional+Interventions+for+Aviators&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+Harris+R&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Harris&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Proof of Concept of an Airborne Visibility Indicator T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39910042; 4216503 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Estrada III, Arthur AU - Persson, James Lloyd AU - Leduc, Patricia Ann AU - Greig, Joanna L AU - Crowley, John S AU - Vandepol, Corina Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Visibility KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39910042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Proof+of+Concept+of+an+Airborne+Visibility+Indicator&rft.au=Estrada+III%2C+Arthur%3BPersson%2C+James+Lloyd%3BLeduc%2C+Patricia+Ann%3BGreig%2C+Joanna+L%3BCrowley%2C+John+S%3BVandepol%2C+Corina&rft.aulast=Estrada+III&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Configuring Desktop Helicopter Simulation for Research T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39908694; 4216572 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Still, David AU - Temme, Leonard Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Helicopters KW - Simulation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39908694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Configuring+Desktop+Helicopter+Simulation+for+Research&rft.au=Still%2C+David%3BTemme%2C+Leonard&rft.aulast=Still&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Push-Pull Ventilation in Industrial Electroplating Operations T2 - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AN - 40104198; 4241400 JF - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AU - Berckman, G AU - Forsythe, J Y1 - 2006/05/13/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 13 KW - Ventilation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40104198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Push-Pull+Ventilation+in+Industrial+Electroplating+Operations&rft.au=Berckman%2C+G%3BForsythe%2C+J&rft.aulast=Berckman&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-05-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiha.org/aihce06/vent-sessions-ataglance.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sanitary Evaluation of Military Food Preparation Facilities to Promote Health Protection Through Food Safety T2 - 2006 Conference and Exposition of the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHce 2006) AN - 40068307; 4241722 JF - 2006 Conference and Exposition of the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHce 2006) AU - Harrison, C AU - Forsythe, J Y1 - 2006/05/13/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 13 KW - Military KW - Food KW - Public health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40068307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Conference+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+%28AIHce+2006%29&rft.atitle=Sanitary+Evaluation+of+Military+Food+Preparation+Facilities+to+Promote+Health+Protection+Through+Food+Safety&rft.au=Harrison%2C+C%3BForsythe%2C+J&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-05-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Conference+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Industrial+Hygiene+Association+%28AIHce+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiha.org/Content/CE/aihce/education.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Energy Conservation in Welding Facilities T2 - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AN - 40031336; 4241448 JF - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AU - Zhivov, A Y1 - 2006/05/13/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 13 KW - Welding KW - Energy conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40031336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Energy+Conservation+in+Welding+Facilities&rft.au=Zhivov%2C+A&rft.aulast=Zhivov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiha.org/aihce06/vent-sessions-ataglance.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Holistic Assessment Toolkit on Energy Efficient Retrofit Measures for Government BuildingsIEA Annex 46 EnERGo T2 - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AN - 40001244; 4241369 JF - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AU - Zhivov, A Y1 - 2006/05/13/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 13 KW - Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40001244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Holistic+Assessment+Toolkit+on+Energy+Efficient+Retrofit+Measures+for+Government+BuildingsIEA+Annex+46+EnERGo&rft.au=Zhivov%2C+A&rft.aulast=Zhivov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiha.org/aihce06/vent-sessions-ataglance.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Energy Conservation through Building Pressure Management in Buildings with Envelope Apertures T2 - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AN - 39963823; 4241445 JF - 8th International Conference on Ventilation (VENT 2006) AU - Zhivov, A AU - Shilkrot, E Y1 - 2006/05/13/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 13 KW - Buildings KW - Energy conservation KW - Envelopes KW - Pressure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39963823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Energy+Conservation+through+Building+Pressure+Management+in+Buildings+with+Envelope+Apertures&rft.au=Zhivov%2C+A%3BShilkrot%2C+E&rft.aulast=Zhivov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=8th+International+Conference+on+Ventilation+%28VENT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiha.org/aihce06/vent-sessions-ataglance.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Small Scale Water Monitoring Networks for USACE Construction Projects T2 - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AN - 40089813; 4257734 JF - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AU - Baum, John Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - Contaminants KW - Pollution monitoring KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40089813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Small+Scale+Water+Monitoring+Networks+for+USACE+Construction+Projects&rft.au=Baum%2C+John&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tetratech-ffx.com/nwqmc06/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Long-Term Monitoring and Special Studies To Evaluate Trends and Address Problems at Twelve USACE Managed Reservoirs in California T2 - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AN - 40034733; 4257735 JF - 5th National Monitoring Conference of the National Water Quality Monitoring Council (NWQMC 2006) AU - Baum, John Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - USA, California KW - Reservoirs KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40034733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Using+Long-Term+Monitoring+and+Special+Studies+To+Evaluate+Trends+and+Address+Problems+at+Twelve+USACE+Managed+Reservoirs+in+California&rft.au=Baum%2C+John&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+National+Monitoring+Conference+of+the+National+Water+Quality+Monitoring+Council+%28NWQMC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tetratech-ffx.com/nwqmc06/agenda.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sequential Determination of Virus in Blood and Tissues of the Variola Cynomolgus Monkey Model of Classical Smallpox Reveals that IV Cidofovir can Effectively Treat Monkeys with Extensive Viral Burden T2 - 19th International Conference on Antiviral Research (ICAR 2006) AN - 39176369; 4219062 JF - 19th International Conference on Antiviral Research (ICAR 2006) AU - Huggins, John AU - Raymond, JoLynn AU - Fisher, Robert AU - Jahrling, Peter AU - Hensley, Lisa Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - Blood KW - Tissues KW - Smallpox KW - Cidofovir KW - Models KW - Variola KW - Cynomolgus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39176369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=19th+International+Conference+on+Antiviral+Research+%28ICAR+2006%29&rft.atitle=Sequential+Determination+of+Virus+in+Blood+and+Tissues+of+the+Variola+Cynomolgus+Monkey+Model+of+Classical+Smallpox+Reveals+that+IV+Cidofovir+can+Effectively+Treat+Monkeys+with+Extensive+Viral+Burden&rft.au=Huggins%2C+John%3BRaymond%2C+JoLynn%3BFisher%2C+Robert%3BJahrling%2C+Peter%3BHensley%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Huggins&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=19th+International+Conference+on+Antiviral+Research+%28ICAR+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.georgetown.edu/research/arc/ISAR/2006.SanJuan.ICAR.Program. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transient blindness due to posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following ephedra overdose. AN - 67990787; 16711314 AB - Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), also known as reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS), is most often associated with hypertensive emergencies and is characterized by seizures, mental status changes and visual disturbances. We report a case of a previously healthy young man who developed multiorgan failure and transient cortical blindness following ingestion of a performance-enhancing ephedra-based supplement. Neuroimaging findings confirmed the clinical suspicion of PRES. Radiographic abnormalities and neurologic dysfunction subsequently resolved with correction of his systolic blood pressure. This case emphasizes the need for prompt treatment and consideration of toxic ingestions in patients presenting with hypertension-related end-organ dysfunction. JF - Southern medical journal AU - Moawad, Fouad J AU - Hartzell, Joshua D AU - Biega, Timothy J AU - Lettieri, Christopher J AD - Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA. Fouad.Moawad@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 511 EP - 514 VL - 99 IS - 5 SN - 0038-4348, 0038-4348 KW - Plant Preparations KW - 0 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Drug Overdose KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- diagnosis KW - Ephedra -- poisoning KW - Plant Preparations -- poisoning KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- complications KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- etiology KW - Blindness -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67990787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+medical+journal&rft.atitle=Transient+blindness+due+to+posterior+reversible+encephalopathy+syndrome+following+ephedra+overdose.&rft.au=Moawad%2C+Fouad+J%3BHartzell%2C+Joshua+D%3BBiega%2C+Timothy+J%3BLettieri%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Moawad&rft.aufirst=Fouad&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southern+medical+journal&rft.issn=00384348&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: South Med J. 2006 May;99(5):453-4 [16711304] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicities of dinitrotoluenes and trinitrobenzene freshly amended or weathered and aged in a sandy loam soil to Enchytraeus crypticus. AN - 67978268; 16704071 AB - Scientifically based ecological soil-screening levels are needed to identify concentrations of contaminant energetic materials (EMs) in soil that present an acceptable ecological risk at a wide range of military installations. Insufficient information regarding the toxicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT), 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT), and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) to soil invertebrates necessitated toxicity testing. We adapted the standardized Enchytraeid Reproduction Test (International Standardization Organization 16387:2003) and selected Enchytraeus crypticus for these studies. Tests were conducted in Sassafras sandy loam soil, which supports relatively high bioavailability of nitroaromatic EMs. Weathering and aging procedures for EMs amended to test soil were incorporated into the study design to produce toxicity data that better reflect the soil exposure conditions in the field compared with toxicity in freshly amended soils. This included exposing hydrated, EM-amended soils in open glass containers in the greenhouse to alternating wetting and drying cycles. Definitive tests established that the order of EM toxicity to E. crypticus based on the median effect concentration values for juvenile production in either freshly amended or weathered and aged treatments was (from the greatest to least toxicity) TNB > 2,4-DNT > 2,6-DNT. Toxicity to E. crypticus juvenile production was significantly increased in 2,6-DNT weathered and aged soil treatments compared with toxicity in freshly amended soil, based on 95% confidence intervals. This result shows that future investigations should include a weathering and aging component to generate toxicity data that provide more complete information regarding ecotoxicological effects of energetic contaminants in soil. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Kuperman, Roman G AU - Checkai, Ronald T AU - Simini, Michael AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Kolakowski, Jan E AU - Kurnas, Carl W AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. roman.kuperman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1368 EP - 1375 VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Dinitrobenzenes KW - 0 KW - Soil KW - Trinitrobenzenes KW - sym-trinitrobenzene KW - 2H75703R1X KW - 2,4-dinitrotoluene KW - 6741D310ED KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - 2,6-dinitrotoluene KW - GG7FAV92MK KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Time Factors KW - Weather KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Trinitrobenzenes -- toxicity KW - Dinitrobenzenes -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67978268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicities+of+dinitrotoluenes+and+trinitrobenzene+freshly+amended+or+weathered+and+aged+in+a+sandy+loam+soil+to+Enchytraeus+crypticus.&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+Roman+G%3BCheckai%2C+Ronald+T%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BKolakowski%2C+Jan+E%3BKurnas%2C+Carl+W&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1368&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of chronic low back pain with successive injections of botulinum toxin a over 6 months: a prospective trial of 60 patients. AN - 67967009; 16691090 AB - The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two successive neurotoxin treatments for chronic low back pain using multiple pain rating scales in an open-label, prospective study. Adult patients with chronic low back pain received multiple paraspinal muscle injections with a maximum dosing of 500 units of botulinum A toxin per session. Those with a beneficial clinical response received a second treatment at 4 months. Pain was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS), modified low back pain questionnaire (OLBPQ), and a clinical low back pain questionnaire (CLBPQ) at baseline, 3 weeks, 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months after the first treatment. Eighteen women and 42 men, ages 21 to 79 years (mean 46.6 years), with low back pain of a mean duration of 9.1 years were included. Significant improvement in back and radicular pain occurred at 3 weeks in 60% and at 2 months in 58% of the cohort. Beneficial clinical response to the first injection predicted response to reinjection in 94%. A significant minority of patients had a sustained beneficial effect from the first injection at 4 (16.6%) and 6 months (8.3%). Two patients had a transient flu-like reaction after the initial treatment. Botulinum toxin A improves refractory chronic low back pain with a low incidence of side effects. The beneficial clinical response is sustained with a second treatment. JF - The Clinical journal of pain AU - Ney, John P AU - Difazio, Marc AU - Sichani, Afsoun AU - Monacci, William AU - Foster, Leslie AU - Jabbari, Bahman AD - Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. John.Ney@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 363 EP - 369 VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0749-8047, 0749-8047 KW - Neuromuscular Agents KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Evaluation Studies as Topic KW - Prospective Studies KW - Pain Measurement -- methods KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Chronic Disease KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Female KW - Low Back Pain -- drug therapy KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- therapeutic use KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67967009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Clinical+journal+of+pain&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+chronic+low+back+pain+with+successive+injections+of+botulinum+toxin+a+over+6+months%3A+a+prospective+trial+of+60+patients.&rft.au=Ney%2C+John+P%3BDifazio%2C+Marc%3BSichani%2C+Afsoun%3BMonacci%2C+William%3BFoster%2C+Leslie%3BJabbari%2C+Bahman&rft.aulast=Ney&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Clinical+journal+of+pain&rft.issn=07498047&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-13 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New potential antimalarial agents: therapeutic-index evaluation of pyrroloquinazolinediamine and its prodrugs in a rat model of severe malaria. AN - 67910063; 16641431 AB - Tetra-acetamide pyrroloquinazolinediamine (PQD-A4) and bis-ethylcarbamyl pyrroloquinazolinediamine (PQD-BE) are new derivatives of pyrroloquinazolinediamine (PQD) and are being investigated as potential chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of malaria. Comparative studies to assess the therapeutic indices of PQD-A4, PQD-BE, and PQD were conducted in Plasmodium berghei-infected rats following daily intragastric dosing for three consecutive days. Artesunate (AS), a standard drug for treatment of severe malaria, was used as a comparator. The minimum doses required to clear malaria parasitemia were 156 micromol/kg of body weight for AS and 2.4 micromol/kg for PQD, PQD-4A, and PQD-BE. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of AS was 625 micromol/kg, and its therapeutic index was calculated to be 4. The MTDs of PQD-A4, PQD-BE, and PQD were found to be 190, 77, and 24 micromol/kg, respectively, yielding therapeutic indices of 80, 32, and 10, respectively. Although PQD-A4 and PQD-BE are only half as potent as PQD based on their curative effects, the two new derivatives, PQD-4A and PQD-BE, are 8.0-fold and 3.2-fold safer, respectively, than their parent compound when they are dosed for three consecutive days. Oral PQD-A4 and PQD-BE are 44 to 70 times more potent on an mg basis than intravenous AS. As assessed from the therapeutic index over 3 days, PQD-A4, PQD-BE, and PQD administered orally are 20.0, 8.0, and 2.5 times safer than AS given intravenously. The results indicate that PQD-4A is a promising candidate for antimalarial treatment. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Xie, Lisa H AU - Li, Qigui AU - Lin, Ai J AU - Smith, Kirsten AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Skillman, Donald S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20307-5100, USA. lisa.xie@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1649 EP - 1655 VL - 50 IS - 5 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - Prodrugs KW - Pyrroles KW - Quinazolines KW - Sesquiterpenes KW - bis-ethylcarbamyl pyrroloquinazolinediamine KW - tetra-acetamide pyrroloquinazolinediamine KW - artesunate KW - 60W3249T9M KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Parasitemia -- drug therapy KW - Random Allocation KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Plasmodium berghei -- drug effects KW - Therapeutic Equivalency KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Malaria -- drug therapy KW - Artemisinins -- pharmacology KW - Maximum Tolerated Dose KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacology KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Quinazolines -- pharmacokinetics KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Antimalarials -- administration & dosage KW - Pyrroles -- pharmacokinetics KW - Quinazolines -- chemistry KW - Quinazolines -- therapeutic use KW - Pyrroles -- therapeutic use KW - Pyrroles -- chemistry KW - Pyrroles -- pharmacology KW - Pyrroles -- chemical synthesis KW - Quinazolines -- chemical synthesis KW - Quinazolines -- pharmacology KW - Prodrugs -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67910063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Refinement+Indicator+for+Mesh+Adaption+in+Shallow-Water+Modeling&rft.au=Tate%2C+J+N%3BBerger%2C+R+C%3BStockstill%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Tate&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=854&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9429%282006%29132%3A8%28854%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Exp Parasitol. 2000 Jan;94(1):8-14 [10631075] Drug Saf. 1990 Nov-Dec;5(6):393-420 [2285495] Med Microbiol Immunol. 2001 Apr;189(3):115-26 [11388608] Eur J Med Chem. 2001 Jun;36(6):555-60 [11525846] AAPS PharmSci. 2000;2(1):E6 [11741222] Arch Pharm Res. 2002 Apr;25(2):111-36 [12009024] Microbes Infect. 2002 Jun;4(7):693-8 [12067828] Exp Parasitol. 1991 Feb;72(2):123-33 [1901269] J Parasitol. 1991 Aug;77(4):562-7 [1865263] J Parasitol. 1994 Aug;80(4):558-62 [8064523] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995 Feb;52(2):159-61 [7872444] J Parasitol. 1995 Feb;81(1):58-62 [7876979] Infect Immun. 1996 Sep;64(9):3614-9 [8751907] Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1997 Mar 15;813:392-7 [9100911] Exp Parasitol. 1999 Oct;93(2):92-4 [10502471] Int J Parasitol. 2004 Dec;34(13-14):iii-iv, 1413-554 [15582518] Int J Toxicol. 2005 Jul-Aug;24(4):251-64 [16126619] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Dec;49(12):4928-33 [16304154] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002 Jun;66(6):672-9 [12224573] Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2002 Oct;50(10):1393-4 [12372872] Parasitology. 2003 Apr;126(Pt 4):283-91 [12741507] Malar J. 2003 Jun 12;2:14 [12848898] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jul;48(7):2624-32 [15215119] J Med Chem. 1972 Aug;15(8):812-26 [4625529] J Med Chem. 1972 Nov;15(11):1138-46 [4631920] Drugs. 1977 Jul;14(1):29-40 [18329] Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2000 May-Jun;95(3):363-5 [10800194] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retinal injury thresholds for blue wavelength lasers. AN - 67852186; 16607179 AB - The interaction mechanism leading to laser-induced retinal alteration can be thermal or non-thermal, depending upon the wavelength of the laser radiation and the duration of the exposure. To investigate the effect of exposure duration on the interaction mechanism, retinal injury thresholds in the rhesus monkey were experimentally measured for exposure to laser radiation at wavelengths of 441.6, 457.9, 476.5, and 496.5 nm. Exposure durations were 0.1, 1, 5, 16, and 100 s; and 1/e retinal irradiance diameters were 50, 125, and 327 microm. Tissue response was observed via ophthalmoscope 1 h and 48 h post exposure. Thermal and non-thermal damage thresholds were obtained depending upon the exposure duration. These threshold data are in agreement with data previously reported in the literature for 100-s duration exposures, but differences were noted for shorter exposures. The current study yielded an estimated injury threshold for 1-s duration, 327-microm retinal irradiance diameter exposures at 441.6 nm, which is an order of magnitude higher than that previously reported. This study provides evidence that laser-induced retinal damage is primarily induced via thermal mechanisms for exposures shorter than 5 s in duration. Arguments are presented that support an amendment of the thermal hazard function, R(lambda). JF - Health physics AU - Lund, David J AU - Stuck, Bruce E AU - Edsall, Peter AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 7965 Dave Erwin Drive, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5108, USA. jack.lund@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 477 EP - 484 VL - 90 IS - 5 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Maximum Allowable Concentration KW - Risk Factors KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Color KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Retina -- pathology KW - Eye Injuries -- pathology KW - Retina -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- pathology KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Eye Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67852186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Retinal+injury+thresholds+for+blue+wavelength+lasers.&rft.au=Lund%2C+David+J%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E%3BEdsall%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-10 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identity and distribution of residues of energetic compounds at Army live-fire training ranges AN - 51531168; 2006-081432 JF - Chemosphere (Oxford) AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Grant, Clarence L AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Palazzo, Antonio J AU - Pennington, Judith C Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1280 EP - 1290 PB - Elsevier VL - 63 IS - 8 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - United States KW - soils KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - propellants KW - pollutants KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - decision-making KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - nitroglycerin KW - explosives KW - detection KW - toxicity KW - Canada KW - decontamination KW - military facilities KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51531168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Identity+and+distribution+of+residues+of+energetic+compounds+at+Army+live-fire+training+ranges&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BGrant%2C+Clarence+L%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BPalazzo%2C+Antonio+J%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2005.09.066 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; concentration; decision-making; decontamination; detection; dinitrotoluene; explosives; military facilities; nitroglycerin; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; propellants; RDX; soil treatment; soils; toxic materials; toxicity; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.066 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Color, aerial-photographic section of a lava delta, Carrizozo Lava Flow, Lincoln County, New Mexico AN - 51415230; 2007-070545 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Myers, Robert G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 65 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - landform description KW - New Mexico KW - Holocene KW - Lincoln County New Mexico KW - Carrizozo Basalt KW - Cenozoic KW - topography KW - lava KW - aerial photography KW - geomorphology KW - San Andres National Wildlife Refuge KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51415230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Color%2C+aerial-photographic+section+of+a+lava+delta%2C+Carrizozo+Lava+Flow%2C+Lincoln+County%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Myers%2C+Robert+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting; abstracts N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Carrizozo Basalt; Cenozoic; geomorphology; Holocene; landform description; lava; Lincoln County New Mexico; New Mexico; Quaternary; remote sensing; San Andres National Wildlife Refuge; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary age of mammal footprints in Pleistocene lake-margin sediments of the Tularosa Basin, south-central New Mexico AN - 51411486; 2007-070528 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Allen, B D AU - Love, D W AU - Myers, Robert G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 61 EP - 62 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - south-central New Mexico KW - isotopes KW - ichnofossils KW - New Mexico KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - absolute age KW - Chordata KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Quaternary KW - Rancholabrean KW - Mammalia KW - tracks KW - lacustrine environment KW - Pleistocene KW - C-14 KW - Vertebrata KW - Tetrapoda KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51411486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Preliminary+age+of+mammal+footprints+in+Pleistocene+lake-margin+sediments+of+the+Tularosa+Basin%2C+south-central+New+Mexico&rft.au=Allen%2C+B+D%3BLove%2C+D+W%3BMyers%2C+Robert+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting; abstracts N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; Chordata; dates; ichnofossils; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; Mammalia; New Mexico; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; Rancholabrean; sediments; south-central New Mexico; Tetrapoda; tracks; Tularosa Basin; United States; upper Pleistocene; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late Quaternary gypsic and clastic landforms and facies of the northern Tularosa Basin, New Mexico, respond to climate change AN - 51408167; 2007-070526 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Love, D W AU - Allen, B D AU - Myers, Robert G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 61 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Quaternary KW - landform evolution KW - New Mexico KW - paleoclimatology KW - Mound Springs KW - evaporites KW - Lake Otero KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - sedimentary rocks KW - upper Quaternary KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51408167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Late+Quaternary+gypsic+and+clastic+landforms+and+facies+of+the+northern+Tularosa+Basin%2C+New+Mexico%2C+respond+to+climate+change&rft.au=Love%2C+D+W%3BAllen%2C+B+D%3BMyers%2C+Robert+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting; abstracts N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; chemically precipitated rocks; climate change; evaporites; Lake Otero; landform evolution; Mound Springs; New Mexico; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; sedimentary rocks; Tularosa Basin; United States; upper Quaternary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent progress in X-ray CT as a geosciences tool AN - 51371329; 2007-110578 AB - For many years X-ray computed tomography has been widely used as a medical diagnostical tool. This non-destructive technique was soon found to be very useful in rock material research. In the 1970s CT was introduced in material research while in the 1990s, micro-CT became an important non-destructive research technique. Presently nano-CT is being developed creating even more possibilities for the 3D visualization of small objects. In this paper CT, micro-CT and nano-CT are specified and discussed. Several applications illustrate the possibilities, specific advantages and limitations of each instrument. As with every technique some restrictions occur, but X-ray CT is found to be an emerging non-destructive analytical technique with many possibilities in material research. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Cnudde, Veerle AU - Masschaele, B AU - Dierick, M AU - Vlassenbroeck, J AU - Hoorebeke, L V AU - Jacobs, P A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 826 EP - 832 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - tomography KW - methods KW - computed tomography KW - X-ray analysis KW - geochemistry KW - instruments KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51371329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Recent+progress+in+X-ray+CT+as+a+geosciences+tool&rft.au=Cnudde%2C+Veerle%3BMasschaele%2C+B%3BDierick%2C+M%3BVlassenbroeck%2C+J%3BHoorebeke%2C+L+V%3BJacobs%2C+P&rft.aulast=Cnudde&rft.aufirst=Veerle&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=826&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computed tomography; geochemistry; instruments; methods; tomography; X-ray analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of composition and thermal history of volcanic glasses on water content as determined by micro-Raman spectrometry AN - 51370565; 2007-110582 AB - Development of Raman spectrometry for quantification of water content in natural glasses requires the assessment of the dependence of the technique on glass composition and thermal history. In the low frequency domain, Raman spectra topology varies due to glass depolymerization and substitution in the framework of (Si (super 4+) ) (super IV) by alkali-balanced (Al (super 3+) ) (super IV) and (Fe (super 3+) ) (super IV) in calcalkaline (rhyolite to basaltic andesite) and alkaline (trachyte, phonolite to alkali basalt) glasses. These processes result in strong dependence of previous analytical procedure (internal calibration) on glass composition. Here, we show that an analytical procedure based on calibration to an external standard is only faintly composition-dependent for Si-rich alkaline glasses (trachytes-phonolites). For a given glass composition, thermal history also plays a fundamental role in the choice of Raman procedure for water analysis. Repeated cycles of thermal annealing induce microcrystallization of hydrous trachyte glasses and modify cation distribution in the glass structure. Application of these concepts to analysis of banded obsidians suggests that small-scale heterogeneities in glasses are not simply related to magma degassing, but could depend on thermal history and consequent relaxation paths in the melt. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Di Muro, A AU - Giordano, D AU - Villemant, B AU - Montagnac, G AU - Scaillet, B AU - Romano, C A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 802 EP - 812 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - methods KW - volcanic rocks KW - glasses KW - igneous rocks KW - thermal history KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - volatiles KW - volcanic glass KW - Raman spectra KW - magmas KW - obsidian KW - water content KW - applications KW - alkalinity KW - spectra KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51370565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Influence+of+composition+and+thermal+history+of+volcanic+glasses+on+water+content+as+determined+by+micro-Raman+spectrometry&rft.au=Di+Muro%2C+A%3BGiordano%2C+D%3BVillemant%2C+B%3BMontagnac%2C+G%3BScaillet%2C+B%3BRomano%2C+C&rft.aulast=Di+Muro&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=802&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.009 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; applications; geochemistry; glasses; igneous rocks; magmas; methods; obsidian; Raman spectra; Raman spectroscopy; spectra; spectroscopy; thermal history; volatiles; volcanic glass; volcanic rocks; water content DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct quantification of rare earth element concentrations in natural waters by ICP-MS AN - 51370539; 2007-110580 AB - A direct quadrupole ICP-MS technique has been developed for the analysis of the rare earth elements and yttrium in natural waters. The method has been validated by comparison of the results obtained for the river water reference material SLRS-4 with literature values. The detection limit of the technique was investigated by analysis of serial dilutions of SLRS-4 and revealed that single elements can be quantified at single-digit fg/g concentrations. A coherent normalised rare earth pattern was retained at concentrations two orders of magnitude below natural concentrations for SLRS-4, demonstrating the excellent inter-element accuracy and precision of the method. The technique was applied to the analysis of a diluted mid-salinity estuarine sample, which also displayed a coherent normalised rare earth element pattern, yielding the expected distinctive marine characteristics. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Lawrence, Michael G AU - Greig, Alan AU - Collerson, Kenneth D AU - Kamber, Balz S A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 839 EP - 848 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - water KW - concentration KW - mass spectra KW - salinity KW - hydrochemistry KW - ICP mass spectra KW - quantitative analysis KW - metals KW - spectra KW - rare earths KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - yttrium KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51370539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Direct+quantification+of+rare+earth+element+concentrations+in+natural+waters+by+ICP-MS&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Michael+G%3BGreig%2C+Alan%3BCollerson%2C+Kenneth+D%3BKamber%2C+Balz+S&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=839&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; concentration; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; ICP mass spectra; mass spectra; metals; quantitative analysis; rare earths; salinity; spectra; water; yttrium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-precision EA-IRMS analysis of S and C isotopes in geological materials AN - 51369358; 2007-110572 AB - The continuous flow elemental analyzer-isotopic ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS) technique provides a significant improvement over conventional extraction methods for the determination of C- and S-isotope ratios in geological materials. It is faster and requires much smaller quantities of material for analysis. Sample preparation is simple, with little or no need for chemical or complete mechanical mineral phase separation, and EA-IRMS sample introduction is rapid. However, because of its simplicity and the fact that data quality depends on the control of a variety of factors, the technique requires rigid adherence to a careful sample analysis protocol. The matching of sample and reference peak heights by sample weight adjustment minimizes non-linearity effects. An accurate calibration should be determined by using standards having a wide range of isotopic compositions, ideally bracketing the samples analysed to both low and high isotopic ratios, and a regular analysis of standards undertaken to maintain the accuracy of the calibration. The calibration equation must be monitored throughout the run by regular analysis of standards, and performance of the Cu-reduction reactor regularly checked to avoid O (sub 2) saturation. With this level of attention to analytical detail, measured precision on replicates of isotopic standards is in the order of + or -0.1 per mil for both C and S isotopic analyses. For S this is a significant improvement over conventional techniques, with 53% of natural samples analysed replicating to better than + or -0.1 per mil. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Grassineau, Nathalie V A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 756 EP - 765 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - methods KW - high-resolution methods KW - isotopes KW - S-34 KW - calibration KW - stable isotopes KW - sample preparation KW - carbon KW - sulfur KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - C-12 KW - accuracy KW - instruments KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51369358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=High-precision+EA-IRMS+analysis+of+S+and+C+isotopes+in+geological+materials&rft.au=Grassineau%2C+Nathalie+V&rft.aulast=Grassineau&rft.aufirst=Nathalie&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=756&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.015 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; C-12; calibration; carbon; geochemistry; high-resolution methods; instruments; isotopes; methods; S-34; sample preparation; spectroscopy; stable isotopes; sulfur DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new, rapid and reliable method for the determination of reduced sulphur (S (super 2-) ) species in natural water discharges AN - 51368682; 2007-110581 AB - The determination of reduced S species in natural waters is particularly difficult due to their high instability and chemical and physical interferences in the current analytical methods. In this paper a new, rapid and reliable analytical procedure is presented, named the Cd-IC method, for their determination as Sigma S (super 2-) via oxidation to SO (sub 4) (super 2-) after chemical trapping with an ammonia-cadmium solution that allows precipitation of all the reduced S species as CdS. The S (super 2-) -SO (sub 4) is analysed by ion-chromatography. The main advantages of this method are: low cost, high stability of CdS precipitate, absence of interferences, low detection limit (0.01mg/L as SO (sub 4) for 10 mL of water) and low analytical error (about 5%). The proposed method has been applied to more than 100 water samples from different natural systems (water discharges and cold wells from volcanic and geothermal areas, crater lakes) in central-southern Italy. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Montegrossi, Giordano AU - Tassi, Franco AU - Vaselli, Orlando AU - Bidini, Eva AU - Minissale, Angelo A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 849 EP - 857 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - water KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - sulfate ion KW - sulfates KW - Europe KW - ions KW - hydrochemistry KW - Italy KW - thermal waters KW - Southern Europe KW - ground water KW - applications KW - geochemistry KW - accuracy KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51368682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=A+new%2C+rapid+and+reliable+method+for+the+determination+of+reduced+sulphur+%28S+%28super+2-%29+%29+species+in+natural+water+discharges&rft.au=Montegrossi%2C+Giordano%3BTassi%2C+Franco%3BVaselli%2C+Orlando%3BBidini%2C+Eva%3BMinissale%2C+Angelo&rft.aulast=Montegrossi&rft.aufirst=Giordano&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=849&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; applications; chemical analysis; Europe; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; ions; Italy; methods; Southern Europe; sulfate ion; sulfates; thermal waters; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new low-interference characterization method for hydrocarbons occluded inside asphaltene structures AN - 51368526; 2007-110579 AB - Some hydrocarbons occluded inside asphaltene structures can be considered to be "original oil", and are very important especially for severely post-altered crude oil in related geochemical studies such as oil/oil, oil/source correlation. The use of oxidising reagents could properly release these occluded hydrocarbons, and make possible direct study of these compounds without interference from the segments chemically bonded to the asphaltene molecule. Interference from adsorbed and/or co-precipitated compounds can be avoided by applying an asphaltene purification procedure. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Liao, Zewen AU - Graciaa, Alain AU - Geng, Ansong AU - Chrostowska, Anna AU - Creux, Patrice A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 833 EP - 838 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - bitumens KW - organic compounds KW - asphalt KW - precipitation KW - source rocks KW - hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - adsorption KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51368526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=A+new+low-interference+characterization+method+for+hydrocarbons+occluded+inside+asphaltene+structures&rft.au=Liao%2C+Zewen%3BGraciaa%2C+Alain%3BGeng%2C+Ansong%3BChrostowska%2C+Anna%3BCreux%2C+Patrice&rft.aulast=Liao&rft.aufirst=Zewen&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=833&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; asphalt; bitumens; chemical composition; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; organic compounds; petroleum; precipitation; source rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined investigations of fluid inclusions in opaque ore minerals by NIR/SWIR microscopy and microthermometry and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence AN - 51368503; 2007-110576 AB - An alternative IR microscopy system in the NIR (near infrared, up to 10 mu m) and SWIR (short wavelength infrared, up to 1.4 mu m) ranges has been developed for the study of opaque ore minerals. The system uses either IR LED or IR light bulb sources depending on the degree of opacity of the investigated minerals. This paper presents the methodology and the promising results obtained in studies of opaque ore minerals such as Ag minerals (pyrargyrite) from epithermal deposits and Nb-tantalates (columbite) from pegmatites. It also presents results on the internal features of hematites from Fe ore banded formations and tungstates from granite-greenstone belt deposits. The data obtained on fluid inclusions from pyrargyrite and hematite crystals have been integrated by complementary information from X-ray fluorescence analysis using synchrotron radiation (mu -SXRF) under conditions specifically designed for the study of opaque ore minerals. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Rios, Francisco Javier AU - Alves, James V AU - Perez, Carlos A AU - Costa, Eden C AU - Rosiere, Carlos A AU - Fuzikawa, Kazuo AU - Correia Neves, Jose M AU - de O Chaves, Alexandre AU - Prates, Sonia P AU - de Barrio, Raul E A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 813 EP - 819 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - epithermal processes KW - pyrargyrite KW - ore microscopy KW - mineral resources KW - infrared spectra KW - columbite KW - sulfosalts KW - inclusions KW - metal ores KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - oxides KW - fluid inclusions KW - spectra KW - geochemistry KW - sulfantimonites KW - opaque minerals KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51368503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Combined+investigations+of+fluid+inclusions+in+opaque+ore+minerals+by+NIR%2FSWIR+microscopy+and+microthermometry+and+synchrotron+radiation+X-ray+fluorescence&rft.au=Rios%2C+Francisco+Javier%3BAlves%2C+James+V%3BPerez%2C+Carlos+A%3BCosta%2C+Eden+C%3BRosiere%2C+Carlos+A%3BFuzikawa%2C+Kazuo%3BCorreia+Neves%2C+Jose+M%3Bde+O+Chaves%2C+Alexandre%3BPrates%2C+Sonia+P%3Bde+Barrio%2C+Raul+E&rft.aulast=Rios&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=813&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - columbite; epithermal processes; fluid inclusions; geochemistry; inclusions; infrared spectra; metal ores; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral resources; opaque minerals; ore microscopy; oxides; pyrargyrite; spectra; sulfantimonites; sulfosalts; X-ray fluorescence spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser ablation multicollector ICPMS determination of delta (super 11) B in geological samples AN - 51366957; 2007-110575 AB - A method for the in situ single spot delta (super 11) B characterisation of geological materials with laser ablation multicollector ICP mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICPMS) has been developed. The mass spectrometer was equipped with both Faradays and multiple ion counters. Four samples with different B contents (12-31,400 ppm) and isotopic compositions (delta (super 11) B are between -8.71 and +13.6 per mil) were analysed. Samples include the B4 tourmaline and 3 MPI-DING glasses (StHs6/80-G, GOR132-G and GOR128-G). All sources of B isotopic fractionation during the analysis (mass bias, laser-induced isotopic fractionation and detector efficiency drift) have been evaluated and quantified. Instrumental mass bias is the major source of fractionation, altering the original isotopic ratio up to 13%. Fractionation related to laser sampling and transport to the ICP was found to be very low (less than 0.0015% s (super -1) ). Fractionation effects due to drift in ion counter efficiencies were found to be significant. Nevertheless, the "standard-sample-standard" bracketing approach could be used to correct for the above fractionation effects using NIST SRM 610 as external standard. With spot sizes of 60-80 mu m in diameter, geologically meaningful results can be achieved on samples containing at least 10 ppm B, i.e., results with precisions that can discriminate between the different reservoirs on Earth. Data obtained with Faraday detectors on NIST SRM 610 and B4 tourmaline show high precision (down to 0.04 per mil, 1sigma ) and accuracy. Boron isotope ratios measured in the glass samples using multiple ion counting show significantly higher standard deviations (up to 2.5 per mil, 1sigma ), but they are very close to the values that can be expected from counting statistics. No significant variations with spot size or B contents were observed. Most of the values are within 1sigma level of the reference values. The developed method was applied to a series of ashes from Mt. Etna erupted in 1995 having B contents between 14 and 20 ppm. The B isotope compositions of the ashes are between -4.8 and -10.7 per mil, with a weighted average value of -8.0+ or -1.9 per mil (1sigma ). JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Tiepolo, Massimo AU - Bouman, Claudia AU - Vannucci, Riccardo AU - Schwieters, Johannes A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 788 EP - 801 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - methods KW - isotope fractionation KW - inductively coupled plasma methods KW - laser methods KW - isotopes KW - laser ablation KW - stable isotopes KW - B-11/B-10 KW - boron KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - instruments KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51366957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Laser+ablation+multicollector+ICPMS+determination+of+delta+%28super+11%29+B+in+geological+samples&rft.au=Tiepolo%2C+Massimo%3BBouman%2C+Claudia%3BVannucci%2C+Riccardo%3BSchwieters%2C+Johannes&rft.aulast=Tiepolo&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=788&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.014 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - B-11/B-10; boron; geochemistry; inductively coupled plasma methods; instruments; isotope fractionation; isotopes; laser ablation; laser methods; methods; spectroscopy; stable isotopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ sulfur isotope analysis by laser ablation MC-ICPMS AN - 51366872; 2007-110574 AB - A new method for in situ S isotopic analysis was tested using a laser ablation system together with a multi-collector (MC)-ICPMS. The method was tested for the analysis of pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and pentlandite using a large pyrite crystal as an in-house standard. Repeated measurements of Py, Pn, Po and Cpy provide an average internal precision of less than 0.1 per mil (2sigma ). The method was also applied to a pyrite-bearing orogenic Au deposit to display the ability of the method to resolve minor variations in delta (super 34) S across growth zoning in pyrite. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Bendall, Chris AU - Lahaye, Yann AU - Fiebig, Jens AU - Weyer, Stefan AU - Brey, Gerhard Peter A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 782 EP - 787 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - methods KW - laser methods KW - in situ KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - pentlandite KW - laser ablation KW - chalcopyrite KW - stable isotopes KW - S-34/S-32 KW - metals KW - sulfur KW - pyrite KW - gold KW - sulfides KW - pyrrhotite KW - geochemistry KW - instruments KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51366872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=In+situ+sulfur+isotope+analysis+by+laser+ablation+MC-ICPMS&rft.au=Bendall%2C+Chris%3BLahaye%2C+Yann%3BFiebig%2C+Jens%3BWeyer%2C+Stefan%3BBrey%2C+Gerhard+Peter&rft.aulast=Bendall&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=782&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chalcopyrite; geochemistry; gold; in situ; instruments; isotope ratios; isotopes; laser ablation; laser methods; metals; methods; pentlandite; pyrite; pyrrhotite; S-34/S-32; stable isotopes; sulfides; sulfur DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compound-specific chlorine isotope ratios of TCE, PCE and DCE isomers by direct injection using CF-IRMS AN - 51366392; 2007-110573 AB - A method for determining compound-specific Cl isotopic compositions (delta (super 37) Cl) was developed for tetrachloroethene (PCE), trichloroethene (TCE), cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE), trans-dichloroethene (trans-DCE) and 1,1-dichloroethene (1,1-DCE). The isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) used in this study has nine collectors, including two for m/z 50 and 52 (CH (sub 3) Cl) and two for m/z 94 and 96 (CH (sub 3) Br). The development of this method is based on the fact that fragments with mass ratios of 94/96, 95/97 and 96/98 are produced from PCE, TCE and DCE isomers during ion bombardment in the source of a mass spectrometer. Using continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry coupled with gas chromatography (GC-CF-IRMS), it is possible to separate these compounds on-line and directly measure the Cl isotopic ratios of the fragments with the specific mass ratios. Both pure phase and aqueous samples were used for Cl isotopic analysis. For pure phase samples, a vapour phase of the chlorinated ethenes was injected directly into the GC, whereas the solid phase micro extraction (SPME) method was used to extract these compounds from aqueous solutions. The precisions of this analytical technique were + or -0.12 per mil (1sigma , n = 30), + or -0.06 per mil (1sigma , n = 30), and + or -0.08 per mil (1sigma , n = 15) for PCE, TCE and DCE isomers, respectively. The limits of quantification (LOQ) for analyzing Cl isotopic composition in aqueous solutions were 20, 5, and 5mu g/L for PCE, TCE and DCE isomers, respectively. This corresponds to 6-9 nano-mole of Cl, which is approximately 80 times lower than the most sensitive existing method. Compared to methods previously available, this new development offers the following advantages: (1) The much lower LOQ make it possible to extract these compounds directly from aqueous solutions using SPME without pre-concentration; (2) The linking of a GC with an IRMS eliminates off-line separation; and (3) Because the fragments used for isotopic ratio measurement are produced during ion bombardment in the mass spectrometer, there is no need to convert chlorinated ethenes to methyl chloride. As a result, this technique greatly enhances the efficiency for isotopic analysis by eliminating procedures for pre-concentration, off-line separation and sample preparation. In addition, it also reduces the potential for isotopic fractionation introduced during these procedures. Compound-specific Cl stable isotope analysis can be used as a tool to study the sources of organic contaminants in groundwater and their behaviour in the subsurface environments. It may also assist in understanding processes such as transport, mixing, and degradation reactions. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Shouakar-Stash, Orfan AU - Drimmie, Robert J AU - Zhang, Min AU - Frape, Shaun K A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 766 EP - 781 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - methods KW - chlorine KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - degradation KW - isotopes KW - pollutants KW - isotope ratios KW - halogens KW - pollution KW - tetrachloroethylene KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - Cl-37/Cl-35 KW - tracers KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethylene KW - geochemistry KW - dichloroethenes KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51366392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Compound-specific+chlorine+isotope+ratios+of+TCE%2C+PCE+and+DCE+isomers+by+direct+injection+using+CF-IRMS&rft.au=Shouakar-Stash%2C+Orfan%3BDrimmie%2C+Robert+J%3BZhang%2C+Min%3BFrape%2C+Shaun+K&rft.aulast=Shouakar-Stash&rft.aufirst=Orfan&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=766&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorinated hydrocarbons; chlorine; Cl-37/Cl-35; degradation; dichloroethenes; geochemistry; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; halogens; isotope ratios; isotopes; methods; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; stable isotopes; tetrachloroethylene; tracers; trichloroethylene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Double pulse, calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; a new technique for in situ standard-less analysis of polluted soils AN - 51366358; 2007-110571 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a promising technique for in situ environmental analysis. The potential of this technique for accurate quantitative analysis could be greatly improved using an innovative experimental setup--based on the use of two laser pulses suitably retarded--and analyzing the results with a standard-less procedure which overcomes the problems related to matrix effects. A new mobile instrument for soil analysis, developed at the Applied Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory in Pisa, is presented, and some experimental results are given. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Corsi, Michela AU - Cristoforetti, Gabriele AU - Hidalgo, Montserrat AU - Legnaioli, Stefano AU - Palleschi, Vincenzo AU - Salvetti, Azenio AU - Tognoni, Elisabetta AU - Vallebona, Chiara A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 748 EP - 755 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - soils KW - methods KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - laser methods KW - quantitative analysis KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - chemical composition KW - instruments KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51366358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Double+pulse%2C+calibration-free+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy%3B+a+new+technique+for+in+situ+standard-less+analysis+of+polluted+soils&rft.au=Corsi%2C+Michela%3BCristoforetti%2C+Gabriele%3BHidalgo%2C+Montserrat%3BLegnaioli%2C+Stefano%3BPalleschi%2C+Vincenzo%3BSalvetti%2C+Azenio%3BTognoni%2C+Elisabetta%3BVallebona%2C+Chiara&rft.aulast=Corsi&rft.aufirst=Michela&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=748&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; concentration; experimental studies; instruments; laser methods; methods; pollutants; pollution; quantitative analysis; soils DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; an emerging chemical sensor technology for real-time field-portable, geochemical, mineralogical, and environmental applications AN - 51365556; 2007-110570 AB - Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a simple spark spectrochemical sensor technology in which a laser beam is directed at a sample surface to create a high-temperature microplasma and a detector used to collect the spectrum of light emission and record its intensity at specific wavelengths. LIBS is an emerging chemical sensor technology undergoing rapid advancement in instrumentation capability and in areas of application. Attributes of a LIBS sensor system include: (i) small size and weight; (ii) technologically mature, inherently rugged, and affordable components; (iii) real-time response; (iv) in situ analysis with no sample preparation required; (v) a high sensitivity to low atomic weight elements which are difficult to determine by other field-portable sensor techniques, and (vi) point sensing or standoff detection. Recent developments in broadband LIBS provide the capability for detection at very high resolution (0.1 nm) of all elements in any unknown target material because all chemical elements emit in the 200-980 nm spectral region. This progress portends a unique potential for the development of a rugged and reliable field-portable chemical sensor that has the potential to be utilized in variety of geochemical, mineralogical, and environmental applications. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - DeLucia, Frank C AU - McManus, Catherine E AU - McMillan, Nancy J AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Miziolek, Andrzej A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 730 EP - 747 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - methods KW - laser methods KW - ecology KW - mineralogy KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - instruments KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51365556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy%3B+an+emerging+chemical+sensor+technology+for+real-time+field-portable%2C+geochemical%2C+mineralogical%2C+and+environmental+applications&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell+S%3BDeLucia%2C+Frank+C%3BMcManus%2C+Catherine+E%3BMcMillan%2C+Nancy+J%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=730&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecology; geochemistry; instruments; laser methods; methods; mineralogy; spectroscopy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frontiers in analytical geochemistry; an IGC 2004 perspective AN - 51365522; 2007-110569 JF - Applied Geochemistry A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 727 EP - 858 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - current research KW - geochemistry KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51365522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Frontiers+in+analytical+geochemistry%3B+an+IGC+2004+perspective&rft.title=Frontiers+in+analytical+geochemistry%3B+an+IGC+2004+perspective&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data; individual papers within scope are cited seperately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - current research; geochemistry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution kinetics of high explosives particles in a saturated sandy soil AN - 51116712; 2007-010497 JF - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology AU - Morley, Matthew C AU - Yamamoto, Hiroshi AU - Speitel, Gerald E, Jr AU - Clausen, Jay L Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 141 EP - 158 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 85 IS - 3-4 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - soils KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - steady-state processes KW - sediments KW - military facilities KW - mass transfer KW - kinetics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51116712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Dissolution+kinetics+of+high+explosives+particles+in+a+saturated+sandy+soil&rft.au=Morley%2C+Matthew+C%3BYamamoto%2C+Hiroshi%3BSpeitel%2C+Gerald+E%2C+Jr%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2006.01.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01697722 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; explosives; HMX; kinetics; mass transfer; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; sand; sediments; soils; steady-state processes; triazines; trinitrotoluene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.01.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination and significance of the Mn(II) zero-field splitting (ZFS) interaction in the geochemistry of travertines AN - 50870088; 2007-110577 AB - An analytical approach, based on the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy of Mn(II) in travertines, has been developed in order to obtain relevant information about the local inhomogeneity of calcite and about the thermodynamic conditions which control the formation of travertine deposits. This information is crucial to constrain the precipitation of travertine under different geochemical contexts. An empirical correlation between the spectral features and the zero-field splitting (ZFS) interaction has been established through numerical simulations of EPR spectra. The variability of the investigated parameters and the applicability of the method have been tested on several travertines from Central Italy. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Montegrossi, Giordano AU - Di Benedetto, F AU - Minissale, Angelo AU - Paladini, M AU - Pardi, L A AU - Romanelli, M AU - Romei, F A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Vannucci, Riccardo Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 820 EP - 825 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York-Beijing VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - concentration KW - central Italy KW - Europe KW - manganese KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - sedimentary rocks KW - metals KW - travertine KW - cations KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - carbonate rocks KW - geochemistry KW - EPR spectra KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50870088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Determination+and+significance+of+the+Mn%28II%29+zero-field+splitting+%28ZFS%29+interaction+in+the+geochemistry+of+travertines&rft.au=Montegrossi%2C+Giordano%3BDi+Benedetto%2C+F%3BMinissale%2C+Angelo%3BPaladini%2C+M%3BPardi%2C+L+A%3BRomanelli%2C+M%3BRomei%2C+F&rft.aulast=Montegrossi&rft.aufirst=Giordano&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=820&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2006.02.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/08832927 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonate rocks; cations; central Italy; chemical composition; concentration; EPR spectra; Europe; geochemistry; Italy; manganese; metals; sedimentary rocks; Southern Europe; spectra; travertine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Regional Guidebook for Applying the Hydrogeomorphic Approach to Assessing Wetland Functions of Depressional Wetlands in the Upper Des Plaines River Basin AN - 21143027; 9047407 AB - This Regional Guidebook characterizes the wetlands in the Upper Des Plaines River Basin using the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) approach. The HGM approach is a collection of concepts and methods used to develop functional indices to assess the capacity of a particular wetland to perform functions relative to similar wetlands in a region. Specifically, this report describes the rationale that was used to select functions for two subclasses of herbaceous freshwater depressions, the Isolated Depression subclass and the Floodplain Depression subclass. The report also describes the process used to select model variables and metrics and to develop assessment models. Data from reference wetlands are provided and used to calibrate model variables and assessment models. Protocols for applying functional indices to the assessment of wetland functions are provided. JF - Technical Reports. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Environmental Laboratory AU - Lin, J P AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 VL - TR-06 IS - 4 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - River Basins KW - Laboratories KW - River basins KW - Freshwater KW - Model Studies KW - Methodology KW - Flood Plains KW - Flood plains KW - Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Capacity KW - Waterways KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21143027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Reports.+U.S.+Army+Engineer+Waterways+Experiment+Station%2C+Environmental+Laboratory&rft.atitle=A+Regional+Guidebook+for+Applying+the+Hydrogeomorphic+Approach+to+Assessing+Wetland+Functions+of+Depressional+Wetlands+in+the+Upper+Des+Plaines+River+Basin&rft.au=Lin%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=TR-06&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+Reports.+U.S.+Army+Engineer+Waterways+Experiment+Station%2C+Environmental+Laboratory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flood plains; River basins; Wetlands; Methodology; Flood Plains; River Basins; Assessments; Laboratories; Waterways; Capacity; Model Studies; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptive Management and the Regulatory Permitting Process for Water Resource Projects AN - 20868612; 9026479 AB - Adaptive management has the potential to transform the regulatory permitting process of water resource project in the United States by allowing permits to be issued even when uncertainly and controversy prevail. This article describes circumstances when use of adaptive management may be warranted in the permitting process and articulates potential benefits. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Clair, T S AU - Kurzbach, E G AU - Trulick, J AU - Knecht, G AU - Boone, JE Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 14 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - USA KW - Potential resources KW - adaptive management KW - Water management KW - Water resources KW - Permits KW - Benefits KW - Water Resources KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09122:Legislation KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20868612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+and+the+Regulatory+Permitting+Process+for+Water+Resource+Projects&rft.au=Clair%2C+T+S%3BKurzbach%2C+E+G%3BTrulick%2C+J%3BKnecht%2C+G%3BBoone%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Clair&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Potential resources; Water management; Water resources; adaptive management; Permits; Benefits; Water Resources; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Accuracy Testing of an X-Ray Fluorescence-Based Mercury Monitor at Coal-Fired Boilers AN - 20638976; 7599047 AB - The relative accuracy (RA) of a newly developed mercury continuous emissions monitor, based on X-ray fluorescence, was determined by comparing analysis results at coal-fired plants with two certified reference methods (American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] Method D6784-02 and U.S. Environment Protection Agency [EPA] Method 29). During the first determination, the monitor had an RA of 25% compared with ASTM Method D6784-02 (Ontario Hydro Method). However, the Ontario Hydro Method performed poorly, because the mercury concentrations were near the detection limit of the reference method The mercury in this exhaust stream was primarily elemental. The second test was performed al a U.S. Army boiler against EPA Reference Method 29. Mercury and arsenic were spiked because of expected low mercury concentrations. The monitor had an RA of 16% for arsenic and 17% for mercury, meeting RA requirements of EPA Performance Specification 12a. The results suggest that the sampling stream contained significant percentages of both elemental and oxidized mercury The monitor was successful at measuring total mercury in particulate and vapor forms. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Hay, K J AU - Johnson, B E AU - Ginochio, PR AU - Cooper, JA AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 VL - 56 IS - 5 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Vapors KW - Fluorescence KW - Emissions KW - Mercury KW - Coal KW - Boilers KW - Particulates KW - Environmental protection KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20638976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Relative+Accuracy+Testing+of+an+X-Ray+Fluorescence-Based+Mercury+Monitor+at+Coal-Fired+Boilers&rft.au=Hay%2C+K+J%3BJohnson%2C+B+E%3BGinochio%2C+PR%3BCooper%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - EPA; Vapors; Fluorescence; Emissions; Mercury; Particulates; Boilers; Coal; Environmental protection; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the Cepheid GeneXpert registered system for detecting Bacillus anthracis AN - 19822363; 6778355 AB - Aims:The Cepheid GeneXpert registered is a four-site, automated sample preparation and real-time PCR detection system. In this study, the capability of the GeneXpert registered to isolate and detect nucleic acid from Bacillus anthracis Ames spores was assessed. Methods and Results:A four-plex, dried-down bead cartridge containing PCR reagents specific for the pXO1 and pXO2 plasmids as well as sample processing and inhibition controls was evaluated. For B. anthracis Ames spores harbouring pXO1 and pXO2, samples containing 68 CFU per ml (148 spores per ml) were positive in all four replicates. A limited cross-reactivity panel, which included closely related Bacillus species, was also tested to determine the specificity of the pXO1 and pXO2 assays. No cross-reactivity occurred. Further, B. anthracis Sterne spore samples were analysed to compare results when processed using the GeneXpert registered to those run directly on the Cepheid SmartCycler registered without sample processing. The GeneXpert registered detection capability was three logs lower than the SmartCycler registered indicating the benefit of incorporating a nucleic acid extraction procedure. Conclusions:This study demonstrates that the GeneXpert registered is a rapid and reliable system for simultaneously detecting the B. anthracis virulence plasmids pXO1 and pXO2. Significance and Impact of the Study:The GeneXpert registered is the only platform currently available that is capable of both nucleic acid purification and real-time PCR detection enclosed within a single system. Further, all sample manipulations are automated, thus reducing errors associated with manual processing. JF - Journal of Applied Microbiology AU - Ulrich, M P AU - Christensen AU - Coyne AU - Craw, P D AU - Henchal, E A AU - Sakai, SH AU - Swenson, D AU - Tholath, J AU - Tsai, J AU - Weir, A F AU - Norwood, DA AD - Cepheid, 904 Caribbean Drive, Sunnyvale, CA, USA, david.norwood@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1011 EP - 1016 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 100 IS - 5 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virulence KW - nucleic acids KW - Cross-reactivity KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Purification KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Spores KW - Plasmids KW - A 01116:Bacteria KW - W4 240:Bioterrorism & Biological Warfare KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19822363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Cepheid+GeneXpert+registered+system+for+detecting+Bacillus+anthracis&rft.au=Ulrich%2C+M+P%3BChristensen%3BCoyne%3BCraw%2C+P+D%3BHenchal%2C+E+A%3BSakai%2C+SH%3BSwenson%2C+D%3BTholath%2C+J%3BTsai%2C+J%3BWeir%2C+A+F%3BNorwood%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2006.02810.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 2; tables, 1. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Cross-reactivity; nucleic acids; Colony-forming cells; Polymerase chain reaction; Purification; Plasmids; Spores; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02810.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hormonal responses to opioid receptor blockade: during rest and exercise in cold and hot environments AN - 19332014; 7076866 AB - Opioid receptors appear to modulate a variety of physiological and metabolic homeostatic responses to stressors such as exercise and thermally extreme environments. To more accurately determine the role of the naloxone (NAL) sensitive opioid receptor system during rest and exercise, subjects were subjected to concomitant environmental thermal stress. Fifteen untrained men rested or performed low intensity (60% Vo sub(2peak)) or high intensity (80% Vo sub(2peak)) exercise on a cycle ergometer for 60 min in an environmental chamber during cold (0 degree C) hot (35 degree C) air exposure while receiving an infusion of normal saline (SAL) or NAL (0.1 mg kg super(-1)). Plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), immunoreactive beta-endorphin (IBE), cortisol and growth hormone were measured at baseline and every 15 min while in the chamber. Time to exhaustion was significantly reduced during high intensity exercise in the heat (P<0.0001). NAL significantly (P=0.0004) reduced the time to exhaustion (38.3 plus or minus 2.1 min) during high intensity exercise in the heat compared to SAL (49.4 plus or minus 2.1 min). ACTH and IBE increased during hot conditions and cold attenuated this response. Plasma concentrations of IBE, ACTH, and growth hormone increased significantly with NAL during high intensity exercise in the heat compared to SAL. Cold attenuated the response of ACTH, IBE and cortisol to NAL. NAL administration exaggerates plasma hormone concentration during high intensity exercise in the heat, but not cold. These results support a regulatory effect of the opioid receptor system on physiological responses during exercise in thermally stressful environments. Future research should be directed to more clearly defining the effect of environmental temperature on the mechanism of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal hormonal release during exercise and hot environmental temperatures. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Armstrong, DW III AU - Hatfield, B D AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Deployment Health Clinical Center, Bidg. 2, 3G04, 6900 Georgia Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA, david.armstrong@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 43 EP - 51 VL - 97 IS - 1 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Exercise physiology KW - Fatigue KW - Men KW - Growth hormones KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Professional sports KW - Heat KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Cold KW - Physiological responses KW - Rest KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19332014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Hormonal+responses+to+opioid+receptor+blockade%3A+during+rest+and+exercise+in+cold+and+hot+environments&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+DW+III%3BHatfield%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=DW&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-006-0135-7 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Exercise physiology; Fatigue; Men; Growth hormones; Temperature; Stress; Professional sports; Exercise (intensity); Heat; Cold; Physiological responses; Rest; Maximum oxygen consumption DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0135-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recombinant expression of indolicidin concatamers in Escherichia coli AN - 19328730; 7068472 AB - Antimicrobial peptides are part of the innate immune system of vertebrates and invertebrates. They are active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Currently, most antimicrobial peptides are extracted from host organisms or produced by solid-phase peptide synthesis. Recombinant protein expression in Escherichia coli is a tool for greater production yields at a decreased cost and reduces the use of hazardous materials. We have constructed a concatamer of indolicidin and successfully expressed a fusion product with thioredoxin in E. coli BL21DE3. Codons for methionine residues flanking individual indolicidin genes were incorporated for cyanogen bromide cleavage of the fusion protein and liberation of active monomeric indolicidin. Peptide yields of 150 mu g/l monomeric indolicidin were achieved in this first report of recombinant production of indolicidin with demonstrated antimicrobial activity. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Morin, K M AU - Arcidiacono, S AU - Beckwitt, R AU - Mello, C M AD - U.S. Army Natick Soldier Center, 1 Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760, USA, Charlene.mello@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 698 EP - 704 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 70 IS - 6 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Thioredoxin KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Gram-positive bacteria KW - Immune system KW - Fungi KW - Peptide synthesis KW - bromides KW - Methionine KW - Protozoa KW - Indolicidin KW - Escherichia coli KW - Codons KW - Concatamers KW - Fusion protein KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - W 30940:Products KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19328730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Recombinant+expression+of+indolicidin+concatamers+in+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Morin%2C+K+M%3BArcidiacono%2C+S%3BBeckwitt%2C+R%3BMello%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=698&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-005-0132-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thioredoxin; Antimicrobial activity; Protein biosynthesis; Fungi; Immune system; Gram-positive bacteria; bromides; Peptide synthesis; Methionine; Protozoa; Indolicidin; Codons; Concatamers; Fusion protein; Antimicrobial peptides; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-005-0132-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-course postexposure antibiotic prophylaxis combined with vaccination protects against experimental inhalational anthrax AN - 17227664; 6949412 AB - Prevention of inhalational anthrax after Bacillus anthracis spore exposure requires a prolonged course of antibiotic prophylaxis. In response to the 2001 anthrax attack in the United States, approximately 10,000 people were offered 60 days of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent inhalational anthrax, but adherence to this regimen was poor. We sought to determine whether a short course of antibiotic prophylaxis after exposure could protect non-human primates from a high-dose spore challenge if vaccination was combined with antibiotics. Two groups of 10 rhesus macaques were exposed to approximately 1,600 LD sub(50) of spores by aerosol. Both groups were given ciprofloxacin by orogastric tube twice daily for 14 days, beginning 1-2 h after exposure. One group also received three doses of the licensed human anthrax vaccine (anthrax vaccine adsorbed) after exposure. In the ciprofloxacin-only group, four of nine monkeys (44%) survived the challenge. In contrast, all 10 monkeys that received 14 days of antibiotic plus anthrax vaccine adsorbed survived (P = 0.011). Thus postexposure vaccination enhanced the protection afforded by 14 days of antibiotic prophylaxis alone and completely protected animals against inhalational anthrax. These data provide evidence that postexposure vaccination can shorten the duration of antibiotic prophylaxis required to protect against inhalational anthrax and may impact public health management of a bioterrorism event. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Vietri, Nicholas J AU - Purcell, Bret K AU - Lawler, James V AU - Leffel, Elizabeth K AU - Rico, Pedro AU - Gamble, Christopher S AU - Twenhafel, Nancy A AU - Ivins, Bruce E AU - Heine, Henry S AU - Sheeler, Ryan AU - Wright, Mary E AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AD - Divisions of Bacteriology, Medicine, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, and Pathology, Center of Aerobiological Sciences, and Headquarters, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702 Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 7813 EP - 7816 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 103 IS - 20 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Rhesus macaque KW - Rhesus monkey KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Aerosols KW - bioterrorism KW - Antibiotics KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Primates KW - Vaccination KW - Public health KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Prophylaxis KW - Anthrax KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17227664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Short-course+postexposure+antibiotic+prophylaxis+combined+with+vaccination+protects+against+experimental+inhalational+anthrax&rft.au=Vietri%2C+Nicholas+J%3BPurcell%2C+Bret+K%3BLawler%2C+James+V%3BLeffel%2C+Elizabeth+K%3BRico%2C+Pedro%3BGamble%2C+Christopher+S%3BTwenhafel%2C+Nancy+A%3BIvins%2C+Bruce+E%3BHeine%2C+Henry+S%3BSheeler%2C+Ryan%3BWright%2C+Mary+E%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M&rft.aulast=Vietri&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=7813&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ciprofloxacin; Aerosols; bioterrorism; Prophylaxis; Anthrax; Antibiotics; Vaccines; Spores; Vaccination; Public health; Macaca mulatta; Bacillus anthracis; Primates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunogenicity of combination DNA vaccines for Rift Valley fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, Hantaan virus, and Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus AN - 17213868; 6929347 AB - DNA vaccines for Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and Hantaan virus (HTNV), were tested in mice alone or in various combinations. The bunyavirus vaccines (RVFV, CCHFV, and HTNV) expressed Gn and Gc genes, and the flavivirus vaccine (TBEV) expressed the preM and E genes. All vaccines were delivered by gene gun. The TBEV DNA vaccine and the RVFV DNA vaccine elicited similar levels of antibodies and protected mice from challenge when delivered alone or in combination with other DNAs. Although in general, the HTNV and CCHFV DNA vaccines were not very immunogenic in mice, there were no major differences in performance when given alone or in combination with the other vaccines. JF - Vaccine AU - Spik, Kristin AU - Shurtleff, Amy AU - McElroy, Anita K AU - Guttieri, Mary C AU - Hooper, Jay W AU - Schmaljohn, Connie AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, connie.schmaljohn@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 4657 EP - 4666 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 21 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - DNA vaccine KW - Multiagent vaccine KW - Gene gun KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Antibody response KW - Bunyavirus KW - Flavivirus KW - Hantaan virus KW - Tick-borne encephalitis KW - Antibodies KW - DNA vaccines KW - Immunogenicity KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - Tick-borne encephalitis virus KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17213868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Immunogenicity+of+combination+DNA+vaccines+for+Rift+Valley+fever+virus%2C+tick-borne+encephalitis+virus%2C+Hantaan+virus%2C+and+Crimean+Congo+hemorrhagic+fever+virus&rft.au=Spik%2C+Kristin%3BShurtleff%2C+Amy%3BMcElroy%2C+Anita+K%3BGuttieri%2C+Mary+C%3BHooper%2C+Jay+W%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Spik&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=4657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.08.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - DNA Vaccines N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tick-borne encephalitis; Antibodies; DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity; Hemorrhagic fever; Rift Valley fever; Antibody response; Hantaan virus; Rift Valley fever virus; Tick-borne encephalitis virus; Flavivirus; Bunyavirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.08.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using real-time PCR to specifically detect Burkholderia mallei AN - 17197825; 6868140 AB - Burkholderia mallei is the causative agent of human and animal glanders and is a category B biothreat agent. Rapid diagnosis of B. mallei and immediate prophylactic treatment are essential for patient survival. The majority of current bacteriological and immunological techniques for identifying B. mallei from clinical samples are time-consuming, and cross-reactivity with closely related organisms (i.e. Burkholderia pseudomallei) is a problem. In this investigation, two B. mallei-specific real-time PCR assays targeting the B. mallei bimA sub(ma) gene (Burkholderia intracellular motility A; BMAA0749), which encodes a protein involved in actin polymerization, were developed. The PCR primer and probe sets were tested for specificity against a collection of B. mallei and B. pseudomallei isolates obtained from numerous clinical and environmental (B. pseudomallei only) sources. The assays were also tested for cross-reactivity using template DNA from 14 closely related Burkholderia species. The relative limit of detection for the assays was found to be 1 pg or 424 genome equivalents. The authors also analysed the applicability of assays to detect B. mallei within infected BALB/c mouse tissues. Beginning 1 h post aerosol exposure, B. mallei was successfully identified within the lungs, and starting at 24 h post exposure, in the spleen and liver. Surprisingly, B. mallei was not detected in the blood of acutely infected animals. This investigation provides two real-time PCR assays for the rapid and specific identification of B. mallei. JF - Journal of Medical Microbiology AU - Ulrich, M P AU - Norwood, DA AU - Christensen AU - Ulrich, R L AD - Diagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, Ricky.Ulrich@AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 551 EP - 559 VL - 55 IS - 5 SN - 0022-2615, 0022-2615 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Genomes KW - Aerosols KW - Polymerization KW - Cross-reactivity KW - DNA probes KW - Spleen KW - Survival KW - Glanders KW - Blood KW - Motility KW - Lung KW - Liver KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Actin KW - Primers KW - J 02704:Enumeration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17197825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Using+real-time+PCR+to+specifically+detect+Burkholderia+mallei&rft.au=Ulrich%2C+M+P%3BNorwood%2C+DA%3BChristensen%3BUlrich%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00222615&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fjmm.0.46350-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Aerosols; Cross-reactivity; Polymerization; DNA probes; Survival; Spleen; Glanders; Blood; Motility; Lung; Liver; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Actin; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Burkholderia mallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46350-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy Expenditure in Men and Women during 54 h of Exercise and Caloric Deprivation AN - 17179388; 6841739 AB - Fifty U.S. Marine recruits (30 men, 20 women) were studied during a physically intense, energy intake-restricted, winter-time 54-h field training exercise (FEX) at Parris Island Marine Corps Recruit Depot. Men and women completed the same physical tasks. To characterize and compare the total energy expenditure (TEE) and core temperature responses in men and women working almost continuously for 2.25 d in an outdoor environment while developing a substantial energy deficit. TEE was measured using doubly labeled water (D sub(2) super(18)O). Energy intake was estimated using beverage diaries and collecting ration wrappers saved by each volunteer and adding the known caloric value of each food item consumed. Core temperature was measured using an ingested thermometer pill. Physical activity level (PAL) was calculated by dividing TEE by the calculated basal metabolic rate. TEE was higher (P < 0.001) for the men (25.7 MJ times d super(-1)) than women (19.8 MJ times d super(-1)), but there were no differences between men and women in TEE normalized to body mass (men, 0.35 plus or minus 0.05 MJ times d super(-1) times kg super(-1); women, 0.34 plus or minus 0.06 MJ times d super(-1) times kg super(-1)), corrected body mass (men, 0.29 plus or minus 0.04 MJ times d super(-1) times kg super(-1) corrected body mass; women. 0.27 plus or minus 0.04 MJ times d super(-1) times kg super(-1) corrected body mass), fat-free mass (men, 0.41 plus or minus 0.07 MJ times d super(-1) times kg FFM super(-1); women, 0.46 plus or minus 0.07 MJ times d super(-1) times kg FFM super(-1)), or corrected fat-free mass (men, 0.30 plus or minus 0.05 MJ times d super(-1) times kg super(-1) corrected body mass; women, 0.30 plus or minus 0.04 0.30 plus or minus 0.05 MJ times d super(-1) times kg super(-1) corrected body mass). PAL was the same for men (3.4 plus or minus 0.5) and women (3.3 plus or minus 0.4). Energy intakes were higher (P < 0.05) in men (6.0 plus or minus 2.0 MJ times d super(-1)) than women (4.8 plus or minus 1.8 MJ times d super(-1)). The average minimum core temperature was 36.0 plus or minus 0.4 degree C, and the mean maximum core temperature was 38.5 plus or minus 0.3 degree C. For both men and women, total energy expenditures were among the highest observed for a military FEX. TEE, when normalized or corrected to body mass and fat-free mass, and PAL were the same for men and women. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Castellani, J W AU - Delany, J P AU - O'Brien, C AU - Hoyt, R W AU - Santee, W R AU - Young, A J AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, 42 Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, john.castellani@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 894 EP - 900 VL - 38 IS - 5 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Men KW - Body mass KW - Women KW - Temperature KW - Sport science KW - Basal metabolic rate KW - Exercise (programs) KW - Water KW - Energy cost KW - Recruiting KW - Diet KW - Military KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17179388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Energy+Expenditure+in+Men+and+Women+during+54+h+of+Exercise+and+Caloric+Deprivation&rft.au=Castellani%2C+J+W%3BDelany%2C+J+P%3BO%27Brien%2C+C%3BHoyt%2C+R+W%3BSantee%2C+W+R%3BYoung%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Castellani&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=894&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2F01.mss.0000218122.59968.cb LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Men; Body mass; Women; Temperature; Sport science; Basal metabolic rate; Exercise (programs); Water; Energy cost; Recruiting; Diet; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000218122.59968.cb ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a polymerase chain reaction assay for the specific identification of Burkholderia mallei and differentiation from Burkholderia pseudomallei and other closely related Burkholderiaceae AN - 17166132; 6836724 AB - Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei, the etiologic agents responsible for glanders and melioidosis, respectively, are genetically and phenotypically similar and are category B biothreat agents. We used an in silico approach to compare the B. mallei ATCC 23344 and B. pseudomallei K96243 genomes to identify nucleotide sequences unique to B. mallei. Five distinct B. mallei DNA sequences and/or genes were identified and evaluated for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay development. Genomic DNAs from a collection of 31 B. mallei and 34 B. pseudomallei isolates, obtained from various geographic, clinical, and environmental sources over a 70-year period, were tested with PCR primers targeted for each of the B. mallei ATCC 23344-specific nucleotide sequences. Of the 5 chromosomal targets analyzed, only PCR primers designed to bimA sub(Bm) were specific for B. mallei. These primers were used to develop a rapid PCR assay for the definitive identification of B. mallei and differentiation from all other bacteria. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Ulrich, Ricky L AU - Ulrich, Melanie P AU - Schell, Mark A AU - Kim, HStanley AU - DeShazer, David AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 37 EP - 45 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Burkholderia KW - Glanders KW - Melioidosis KW - PCR KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Phylogeny KW - Genomes KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Nucleotides KW - Differentiation KW - Chromosomes KW - Infectious diseases KW - Microbiology KW - DNA KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Q1 08205:Genetics and evolution KW - J 02704:Enumeration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17166132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+polymerase+chain+reaction+assay+for+the+specific+identification+of+Burkholderia+mallei+and+differentiation+from+Burkholderia+pseudomallei+and+other+closely+related+Burkholderiaceae&rft.au=Ulrich%2C+Ricky+L%3BUlrich%2C+Melanie+P%3BSchell%2C+Mark+A%3BKim%2C+HStanley%3BDeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=Ricky&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2005.11.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Phylogeny; Chromosomes; Infectious diseases; Nucleotide sequence; Microbiology; DNA; Nucleotides; Differentiation; Melioidosis; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Glanders; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Burkholderia mallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.11.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from surficial Lake Erie sediments AN - 1351597752; 2013-039769 JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Pickard, S W AU - Clarke, J U AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 791 EP - 798 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY VL - 76 IS - 5 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - creosote KW - Vermes KW - ecosystems KW - bioavailability KW - bioaccumulation KW - carcinogens KW - Oligochaetia KW - toxicity KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - Great Lakes KW - organic carbon KW - chemical composition KW - hydrophobic materials KW - North America KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - asphalt KW - food chains KW - Lake Erie KW - clastic sediments KW - pollution KW - benzene KW - dredged materials KW - bitumens KW - organic compounds KW - detection KW - dust KW - lacustrine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - aquatic environment KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1351597752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+of+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+%28PAHs%29+from+surficial+Lake+Erie+sediments&rft.au=Pickard%2C+S+W%3BClarke%2C+J+U%3BLotufo%2C+Guilherme+R&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00128-006-0989-8 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/101156 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; aromatic hydrocarbons; asphalt; benzene; bioaccumulation; bioavailability; bitumens; carbon; carcinogens; chemical composition; clastic sediments; coastal environment; concentration; creosote; detection; dredged materials; dust; ecosystems; food chains; Great Lakes; hydrocarbons; hydrophobic materials; Invertebrata; lacustrine environment; Lake Erie; North America; Oligochaetia; organic carbon; organic compounds; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; sediments; toxic materials; toxicity; Vermes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-006-0989-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An ELLAM approximation for advective-dispersive transport with nonlinear sorption AN - 1017952268; 2012-052446 AB - We consider an Eulerian-Lagrangian localized adjoint method (ELLAM) applied to nonlinear model equations governing solute transport and sorption in porous media. Solute transport in the aqueous phase is modeled by standard advection and hydrodynamic dispersion processes, while sorption is modeled with a nonlinear local-equilibrium model. We present our implementation of finite volume ELLAM (FV-ELLAM) and finite element (FE-ELLAM) discretizations to the reactive transport model and evaluate their performance for several test problems containing self-sharpening fronts. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Farthing, Matthew W AU - Kees, Christopher E AU - Russell, Thomas F AU - Miller, Cass T Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 657 EP - 675 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 29 IS - 5 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - solute transport KW - methods KW - sorption KW - chemical dispersion KW - pollutants KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - mathematical models KW - hydrogeology KW - equations KW - advection KW - ground water KW - finite element analysis KW - transport KW - mathematical methods KW - digital simulation KW - Eulerian-Lagrangian localized adjoint method KW - ELLAM KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017952268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=An+ELLAM+approximation+for+advective-dispersive+transport+with+nonlinear+sorption&rft.au=Farthing%2C+Matthew+W%3BKees%2C+Christopher+E%3BRussell%2C+Thomas+F%3BMiller%2C+Cass+T&rft.aulast=Farthing&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2005.07.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; chemical dispersion; data processing; digital simulation; ELLAM; equations; Eulerian-Lagrangian localized adjoint method; finite element analysis; ground water; hydrogeology; mathematical methods; mathematical models; methods; pollutants; pollution; porous materials; solute transport; sorption; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.07.001 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine: Iron Surface Determinant B (IsdB), that Induces Rapid Antibody Responses in Rhesus Macaques and Specific Protection in a Murine S. Aureus Sepsis Model T2 - 158th Meeting of the Society for General Microbiology AN - 39190101; 4160261 JF - 158th Meeting of the Society for General Microbiology AU - Anderson, A S Y1 - 2006/04/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 03 KW - Vaccines KW - Iron KW - Antibodies KW - Sepsis KW - Disease control KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39190101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=158th+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+General+Microbiology&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Staphylococcus+Aureus+Vaccine%3A+Iron+Surface+Determinant+B+%28IsdB%29%2C+that+Induces+Rapid+Antibody+Responses+in+Rhesus+Macaques+and+Specific+Protection+in+a+Murine+S.+Aureus+Sepsis+Model&rft.au=Anderson%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=158th+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+General+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgm.ac.uk/meetings/MTGPAGES/Warwick06.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Airborne and Ground Geophysical Data Collected at Target N-10, Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico T2 - 19th Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2006) AN - 40006856; 4216170 JF - 19th Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2006) AU - Hunter, Lewis AU - Henry, David Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Geophysics KW - Geophysical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=19th+Annual+Symposium+on+the+Application+of+Geophysics+to+Engineering+and+Environmental+Problems+%28SAGEEP+2006%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Airborne+and+Ground+Geophysical+Data+Collected+at+Target+N-10%2C+Pueblo+of+Laguna%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lewis%3BHenry%2C+David&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=19th+Annual+Symposium+on+the+Application+of+Geophysics+to+Engineering+and+Environmental+Problems+%28SAGEEP+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eegs.org/pdf_files/sageep_program_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ice Jam Flood Risk Reduction Strategies T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39987093; 4179895 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - White, K D AU - Tuthill, A M AU - Lever, J H AU - Conforti, T L AU - Knuuti, K AU - Davis, J E Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Risk reduction KW - Ice KW - Floods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39987093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Ice+Jam+Flood+Risk+Reduction+Strategies&rft.au=White%2C+K+D%3BTuthill%2C+A+M%3BLever%2C+J+H%3BConforti%2C+T+L%3BKnuuti%2C+K%3BDavis%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Near Surface Geophysical Methods to Assess Levee Integrity and Potential Failure T2 - 19th Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2006) AN - 39970581; 4216073 JF - 19th Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2006) AU - McKenna, Jason AU - Dunbar, Joseph AU - Wakeley, Lillian AU - Smullen, Steve Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Geophysics KW - Levees KW - Geophysical exploration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39970581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=19th+Annual+Symposium+on+the+Application+of+Geophysics+to+Engineering+and+Environmental+Problems+%28SAGEEP+2006%29&rft.atitle=Near+Surface+Geophysical+Methods+to+Assess+Levee+Integrity+and+Potential+Failure&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason%3BDunbar%2C+Joseph%3BWakeley%2C+Lillian%3BSmullen%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=19th+Annual+Symposium+on+the+Application+of+Geophysics+to+Engineering+and+Environmental+Problems+%28SAGEEP+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eegs.org/pdf_files/sageep_program_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cool Robots for Polar Instrument Networks T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39921355; 4178259 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Lever, J H AU - Ray, L E Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Robots UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39921355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Cool+Robots+for+Polar+Instrument+Networks&rft.au=Lever%2C+J+H%3BRay%2C+L+E&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pneumosinus dilitans of the maxillary sinuses, bilaterally: a case report. AN - 85403401; pmid-16546659 JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Viehweg, Tate L AU - Hudson, J W AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN 37919, USA. tate.viehweg@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 726 EP - 730 VL - 64 IS - 4 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Air KW - Bone Transplantation KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Dilatation, Pathologic KW - Female KW - Humans KW - *Maxillary Sinus: pathology KW - Maxillary Sinus: surgery KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures KW - *Paranasal Sinus Diseases: pathology KW - Paranasal Sinus Diseases: surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Pneumosinus+dilitans+of+the+maxillary+sinuses%2C+bilaterally%3A+a+case+report.&rft.au=Viehweg%2C+Tate+L%3BHudson%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Viehweg&rft.aufirst=Tate&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=726&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic pulse propagation near a right-angle wall. AN - 85387742; pmid-16642821 AB - Experimental measurements were conducted around a right-angle wall to investigate the effect of this obstacle on sound propagation outdoors. Using small explosions as the source of the acoustic waves allowed reflected and diffracted arrivals to be discerned and investigated in detail. The measurements confirm that diffraction acts as a low-pass filter on acoustic waveforms in agreement with simple diffraction theory, reducing the peak pressure and broadening the waveform shape received by a sensor in the shadow zone. In addition, sensors mounted directly on the wall registered pressure doubling for nongrazing angles of incidence in line-of-sight conditions. A fast two-dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) model was developed and provided additional insight into the propagation around the wall. Calculated waveforms show good agreement with the measured waveforms. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Liu, Lanbo AU - Albert, Donald G AD - USA ERDC Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290, USA. lanbo.liu@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 2073 EP - 2083 VL - 119 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85387742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Acoustic+pulse+propagation+near+a+right-angle+wall.&rft.au=Liu%2C+Lanbo%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Lanbo&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Varicella zoster virus meningitis complicating sodium stibogluconate treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis. AN - 67845734; 16606989 AB - Sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam(R); GlaxoSmithKline) is a pentavalent antimonial compound used in the treatment of leishmaniasis, which has an association with reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). We report the first known case of an immunocompetent adult who developed VZV aseptic meningitis and dermatomal herpes zoster during treatment with sodium stibogluconate. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Hartzell, Joshua D AU - Aronson, Naomi E AU - Nagaraja, Sudhir AU - Whitman, Tim AU - Hawkes, Clifton A AU - Wortmann, Glenn AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. Joshua.hartzell@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 591 EP - 592 VL - 74 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Antiprotozoal Agents KW - 0 KW - Antimony Sodium Gluconate KW - V083S0159D KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Herpes Zoster KW - Animals KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Skin Diseases, Viral -- etiology KW - Male KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- drug therapy KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- adverse effects KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- diagnosis KW - Antimony Sodium Gluconate -- adverse effects KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- pathology KW - Encephalitis, Varicella Zoster -- etiology KW - Leishmania major -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67845734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Varicella+zoster+virus+meningitis+complicating+sodium+stibogluconate+treatment+for+cutaneous+leishmaniasis.&rft.au=Hartzell%2C+Joshua+D%3BAronson%2C+Naomi+E%3BNagaraja%2C+Sudhir%3BWhitman%2C+Tim%3BHawkes%2C+Clifton+A%3BWortmann%2C+Glenn&rft.aulast=Hartzell&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-10 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expression, purification, and characterization of Clostridium botulinum type B light chain. AN - 67819993; 16297638 AB - A full-length synthetic gene encoding the light chain of botulinum neurotoxin serotype B, approximately 50 kDa (BoNT/B LC), has been cloned into a bacterial expression vector pET24a+. BoNT/B LC was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21.DE3.pLysS and isolated from the soluble fraction. The resultant protein was purified to homogeneity by cation chromatography and was determined to be >98% pure as assessed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel stained with SilverXpress and analyzed by densitometry. Mass spectroscopic analysis indicated the protein to be 50.8 kDa, which equaled the theoretically expected mass. N-terminal sequencing of the purified protein showed the sequence corresponded to the known reported sequence. The recombinant BoNT/B light chain was found to be highly stable, catalytically active, and has been used to prepare antisera that neutralizes against BoNT/B challenge. Characterization of the protein including pH, temperature, and the stability of the protein in the presence or absence of zinc is described within. The influence of pH differences, buffer, and added zinc on secondary and tertiary structure of BoNT/B light chain was analyzed by circular dichroism and tryptophan fluorescence measurements. Optimal conditions for obtaining maximum metalloprotease activity and stabilizing the protein for long term storage were determined. We further analyzed the thermal denaturation of BoNT/B LC as a function of temperature to probe the pH and added zinc effects on light chain stability. The synthetic BoNT/B LC has been found to be highly active on its substrate (vesicle associated membrane protein-2) and, therefore, can serve as a useful reagent for BoNT/B research. JF - Protein expression and purification AU - Gilsdorf, Janice AU - Gul, Nizamettin AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 256 EP - 267 VL - 46 IS - 2 SN - 1046-5928, 1046-5928 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - 0 KW - rimabotulinumtoxinB KW - 0Y70779M1F KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - Zinc KW - J41CSQ7QDS KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Protein Denaturation KW - Mice KW - Zinc -- chemistry KW - Recombinant Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Recombinant Proteins -- biosynthesis KW - Recombinant Proteins -- immunology KW - Escherichia coli KW - Botulinum Toxins -- biosynthesis KW - Botulinum Toxins -- chemistry KW - Recombinant Proteins -- chemistry KW - Botulinum Toxins -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67819993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+expression+and+purification&rft.atitle=Expression%2C+purification%2C+and+characterization+of+Clostridium+botulinum+type+B+light+chain.&rft.au=Gilsdorf%2C+Janice%3BGul%2C+Nizamettin%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Gilsdorf&rft.aufirst=Janice&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=256&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+expression+and+purification&rft.issn=10465928&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-30 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microarray analysis of mouse ear tissue exposed to bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide: gene expression profiles correlate with treatment efficacy and an established clinical endpoint. AN - 67769912; 16377760 AB - Bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard; SM) is a potent alkylating agent. Three treatment compounds have been shown to limit SM damage in the mouse ear vesicant model: dimercaprol, octyl homovanillamide, and indomethacin. Microarrays were used to determine gene expression profiles of biopsies taken from mouse ears after exposure to SM in the presence or absence of treatment compounds. Mouse ears were topically exposed to SM alone or were pretreated for 15 min with a treatment compound and then exposed to SM. Ear tissue was harvested 24 h after exposure for ear weight determination, the endpoint used to evaluate treatment compound efficacy. RNA extracted from the tissues was used to generate microarray probes for gene expression profiling of therapeutic responses. Principal component analysis of the gene expression data revealed partitioning of the samples based on treatment compound and SM exposure. Patterns of gene responses to the treatment compounds were indicative of exposure condition and were phenotypically anchored to ear weight. Pretreatment with indomethacin, the least effective treatment compound, produced ear weights close to those treated with SM alone. Ear weights from animals pretreated with dimercaprol or octyl homovanillamide were more closely associated with exposure to vehicle alone. Correlation coefficients between gene expression level and ear weight revealed genes involved in mediating responses to both SM exposure and treatment compounds. These data provide a basis for elucidating the mechanisms of response to SM and drug treatment and also provide a basis for developing strategies to accelerate development of effective SM medical countermeasures. JF - The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics AU - Dillman, James F AU - Hege, Alison I AU - Phillips, Christopher S AU - Orzolek, Linda D AU - Sylvester, Albert J AU - Bossone, Carol AU - Henemyre-Harris, Claudia AU - Kiser, Robyn C AU - Choi, Young W AU - Schlager, John J AU - Sabourin, Carol L AD - Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. james.dillman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 76 EP - 87 VL - 317 IS - 1 SN - 0022-3565, 0022-3565 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Mice, Inbred Strains KW - Animals KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Mice KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Male KW - Administration, Topical KW - Organ Size -- drug effects KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Ear, External -- pathology KW - Ear, External -- drug effects KW - Ear, External -- metabolism KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67769912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+pharmacology+and+experimental+therapeutics&rft.atitle=Microarray+analysis+of+mouse+ear+tissue+exposed+to+bis-%282-chloroethyl%29+sulfide%3A+gene+expression+profiles+correlate+with+treatment+efficacy+and+an+established+clinical+endpoint.&rft.au=Dillman%2C+James+F%3BHege%2C+Alison+I%3BPhillips%2C+Christopher+S%3BOrzolek%2C+Linda+D%3BSylvester%2C+Albert+J%3BBossone%2C+Carol%3BHenemyre-Harris%2C+Claudia%3BKiser%2C+Robyn+C%3BChoi%2C+Young+W%3BSchlager%2C+John+J%3BSabourin%2C+Carol+L&rft.aulast=Dillman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=317&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+pharmacology+and+experimental+therapeutics&rft.issn=00223565&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-25 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - GSE2950; OMIM N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance when breathing through different respirator inhalation and exhalation resistances during hard work. AN - 67738857; 16531294 AB - Respirator inspiratory and expiratory breathing resistances impact ventilation and performance when studied independently. However, it is less clear as to how various combinations of inhalation and exhalation resistance affect user performance. The present study investigated the performance of 11 individuals during constant load, demanding work to exhaustion while wearing respirators with eight different combinations of inhalation and exhalation resistance. Exercise performance time, performance rating, minute volume, and peak inspiratory and expiratory airflow were recorded at the end of each test trial, and independent correlations with inhalation resistance and exhalation resistance were assessed. The combined impacts of respirator inhalation and exhalation resistances were quantified as the total external work of breathing (WOB(tot)) and correlations between the test variables and WOB(tot) were also examined. Significantly linear decreases in performance were found with increased inhalation resistances independent of exhalation resistance (R(2) = 0.99; p < 0.001) and with increased WOB(tot) (R(2) = 0.92; p < 0.001). Performance also decreased with increased exhalation resistance but no significant relationships were found. Minute volume decreased linearly with increased inhalation resistance independent of exhalation resistance (R(2) = 0.99; p < 0.001), but the linear decrease observed between minute volume and WOB(tot) was weak (R(2) = 0.36; p < 0.05). These findings suggest that WOB(tot) serves as a reliable estimate of the combined impacts of respirator inhalation and exhalation resistances on user performance during hard work, but that inhalation resistance alone serves as a better predictor of ventilation during respirator wear. JF - Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Caretti, David M AU - Coyne, Karen AU - Johnson, Arthur AU - Scott, William AU - Koh, Frank AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. david.caretti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 214 EP - 24; quiz D45 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Index Medicus KW - Workload KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Adolescent KW - Air Pollution, Indoor -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Female KW - Occupational Health KW - Respiratory Protective Devices KW - Work of Breathing KW - Exercise -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67738857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=Performance+when+breathing+through+different+respirator+inhalation+and+exhalation+resistances+during+hard+work.&rft.au=Caretti%2C+David+M%3BCoyne%2C+Karen%3BJohnson%2C+Arthur%3BScott%2C+William%3BKoh%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Caretti&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strengthening the Validity of Population-Based Suicide Rate Comparisons: An Illustration Using U. S. Military and Civilian Data AN - 61611076; 200712096 AB - The objectives of this study were to generate precise estimates of suicide rates in the military while controlling for factors contributing to rate variability such as demographic differences & classification bias, & to develop a simple methodology for the determination of statistically derived thresholds for detecting significant rate changes. Suicide rate estimates were calculated for the military population & each service branch over 11 years, directly standardized to the 2000 U.S. population. Military rates were highly comparable across branches & were approximately 20% lower than the civilian rate. Direct adjustment essentially controlled for the demographic confounds in this sample. Applying the Poisson-based method, we demonstrate that suicide rate fluctuations as large as 20-40% in any year may be attributed to random error. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior AU - Eaton, Karen M AU - Messer, Stephen C AU - Wilson, Abigail L. Garvey AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - Division Neuroscience, Dept Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Walter Reed Army Instit Research, Silver Spring, MD Karen.eaton@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 182 EP - 191 PB - Guilford Publications, New York NY VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0363-0234, 0363-0234 KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Citizens KW - Military Personnel KW - Validity KW - Suicide KW - United States of America KW - article KW - 2046: sociology of health and medicine; social psychiatry (mental health) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61611076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Suicide+and+Life-Threatening+Behavior&rft.atitle=Strengthening+the+Validity+of+Population-Based+Suicide+Rate+Comparisons%3A+An+Illustration+Using+U.+S.+Military+and+Civilian+Data&rft.au=Eaton%2C+Karen+M%3BMesser%2C+Stephen+C%3BWilson%2C+Abigail+L.+Garvey%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Suicide+and+Life-Threatening+Behavior&rft.issn=03630234&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SLBEDP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Validity; United States of America; Citizens; Military Personnel; Comparative Analysis; Suicide ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Do the Soldiers Say? Needed Ingredients for Determining Unit Readiness AN - 61608365; 200710907 AB - Doctrinally, the U.S. Army determines the readiness of company-sized and battalion-sized units by assessing them in four areas: personnel, equipment on hand, equipment serviceability, and training to meet mission-essential tasks. Surprisingly, these assessments do not include factors identified in surveys, personal interviews, and observational accounts of soldiers regarding what prepares them for combat and contributes to their combat effectiveness. Among the more prominent of these factors are the quality of small (primary) group relationships and the competencies of unit leaders. The present study considers these factors in addition to doctrinal readiness assessments. Soldier perceptions combined with doctrinal assessments (1) more readily differentiated the readiness of units; (2) were associated with independently derived soldier perceptions of fellow soldiers, leaders, and equipment being prepared for combat operations; and (3) implied interventions to improve specific unit activities. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Griffith, James AD - Maryland Army National Guard, 10956 Bellehaven Boulevard, Damascus, MD. E-mail: GriffithJH@comcast.net Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 367 EP - 388 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - unit combat readiness KW - soldier morale KW - soldier cohesion KW - soldier surveys KW - Social Cohesion KW - Military Personnel KW - Surveys KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61608365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=What+Do+the+Soldiers+Say%3F+Needed+Ingredients+for+Determining+Unit+Readiness&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X05280555 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Armed Forces; Social Cohesion; Surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05280555 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Propensity to Serve and Motivation to Enlist among American Combat Soldiers AN - 59751217; 200708749 AB - Propensity to serve in the military expressed by high school seniors has been shown to be a strong predictor of actual service. Among male high school seniors, 70 percent of those who express high desire or likelihood of service actually enter the military within six years of high school graduation. Propensity to serve has been declining among American youth, and there are not sufficient high-propensity youth to meet manpower needs, so low-propensity youth must be recruited as well. In this article, we explore the relationship between propensity and motivation to enlist in a sample of enlisted combat soldiers in the U.S. Army. We provide an analysis of motivational data that tests Moskos's institutional and occupational models of service and find the organization of motivations to be more complex than Moskos's dichotomous conceptualization. We find that those soldiers who reported high enlistment propensity before beginning service reported significant institutional motivations to join and plans for a military career. Enlistment propensity was not significantly related to occupational or pecuniary motivations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Woodruff, Todd AU - Kelty, Ryan AU - Segal, David R AD - United States Military Academy, Department of Behavioral Science and Leadership, West Point, NY. E-mail: ryan.kelty@usma.edu Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 353 EP - 366 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - enlistment, propensity, motivation, service KW - Motivation KW - Military Personnel KW - Recruitment KW - High School Students KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59751217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Propensity+to+Serve+and+Motivation+to+Enlist+among+American+Combat+Soldiers&rft.au=Woodruff%2C+Todd%3BKelty%2C+Ryan%3BSegal%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Woodruff&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X052830040 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; High School Students; Motivation; Recruitment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X052830040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Prior Combat Experience on the Expression of Somatic and Affective Symptoms in Deploying Soldiers AN - 57171685; 200608882 AB - Objective: Deployment to a combat zone is undoubtedly an extremely stressful experience. It was hypothesized that, when faced with an impending wartime deployment, soldiers with prior combat experience would report minimal emotional problems accompanied by high rates of somatic complaints compared with combat-naive soldiers. Methods: Self-reports of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) & affective & somatic complaints were collected from 2068 U.S. soldiers just prior to combat deployment during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Results: Although the percentage of soldiers scoring positive for PTSD was nearly identical for the experienced & inexperienced groups, scores on the Affective & Somatic scales differed as a function of prior combat history. Previous combat experience was associated with lower affective & greater somatic complaints relative to combat-naive soldiers. Conclusions: Consistent with theories of stress reaction, repression, & somatic amplification, combat-experienced soldiers reported limited affective complaints but greater somatic complaints relative to soldiers without combat experience. 2 Figures, 32 References. [Copyright 2006 Elsevier Inc.] JF - Journal of Psychosomatic Research AU - Killgore, William D S AU - Stetz, Melba C AU - Castro, Carl A AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - Dept Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Walter Reed Army Instit Research, Silver Spring, MD william.d.killgore@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 379 EP - 385 PB - Elsevier Science Inc. VL - 60 IS - 4 SN - 0022-3999, 0022-3999 KW - Soldier KW - Combat KW - Iraq KW - Somatization KW - Affect KW - Coping KW - Combat disorders KW - Soldiers KW - Stress KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57171685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychosomatic+Research&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Prior+Combat+Experience+on+the+Expression+of+Somatic+and+Affective+Symptoms+in+Deploying+Soldiers&rft.au=Killgore%2C+William+D+S%3BStetz%2C+Melba+C%3BCastro%2C+Carl+A%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=William+D&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Psychosomatic+Research&rft.issn=00223999&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpsychores.2006.02.012 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JPCRAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Somatization; Coping; Combat disorders; Stress; Affect; Soldiers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.02.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variations in FASST predictions of soil surface temperatures AN - 51566884; 2006-059751 AB - This report presents the results of a systematic investigation of the variation in soil surface temperatures predicted by the numerical model FASST (Fast All Seasons Soil Strength), using different values of soil physical, thermal, and optical parameters. Soil hydraulic properties were not varied. Single-factor experiments have shown that the major soil parameters for FASST predictions are, in descending order, initial volumetric soil moisture content, bulk density of the dry soil material, albedo (sunny days), and porosity. The thermal conductivity of the dry soil material has a minor effect on predicted soil temperature. Quartz content, specific heat of the dry soil material, and emissivity each has a negligible effect on predicted soil temperature. Experiments varying several soil parameters simultaneously produced temperature differences (relative to a standard soil) for some combinations of factors that are larger than were obtained by varying a single major soil factor. This highlights the difficulty of associating a measure of confidence with a given FASST simulation, i.e., how closely predicted temperatures will match actual soil temperatures for a given soil type and weather scenario, given that the predicted temperature depends on the cumulative effect of the accuracy of the value assigned to each of the significant soil parameters. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Peck, Lindamae Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 69 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - silicates KW - albedo KW - soil mechanics KW - hydraulics KW - bulk density KW - numerical models KW - thermal conductivity KW - silica minerals KW - thermal properties KW - porosity KW - temperature KW - physical properties KW - optical properties KW - mineral composition KW - FASST KW - heat flow KW - quartz KW - framework silicates KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51566884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peck%2C+Lindamae&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=Lindamae&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Variations+in+FASST+predictions+of+soil+surface+temperatures&rft.title=Variations+in+FASST+predictions+of+soil+surface+temperatures&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; bulk density; FASST; framework silicates; heat flow; hydraulics; mineral composition; numerical models; optical properties; physical properties; porosity; quartz; silica minerals; silicates; soil mechanics; soils; temperature; thermal conductivity; thermal properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FASST soil moisture prediction error at Yuma, Arizona AN - 51553396; 2006-066447 AB - A linear predictive error variance analysis was employed using the one-dimensional state-of-the-ground model FASST (Fast All-season Soil STrength) and calibration data for Yuma, Arizona (Frankenstein and Koenig 2004). The analysis was performed with the intent to quantify soil moisture predictive error and to examine ways in which it could be reduced, in particular, to demonstrate a methodology wherein one can examine the contribution from each individual model parameter to overall soil moisture predictive error variance. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Skahill, Brian E AU - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 27 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - albedo KW - one-dimensional models KW - moisture KW - Yuma Arizona KW - calibration KW - temperature KW - mineral composition KW - errors KW - Yuma County Arizona KW - Arizona KW - water content KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51553396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Skahill%2C+Brian+E%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Skahill&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FASST+soil+moisture+prediction+error+at+Yuma%2C+Arizona&rft.title=FASST+soil+moisture+prediction+error+at+Yuma%2C+Arizona&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Final report N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; Arizona; calibration; errors; mineral composition; moisture; one-dimensional models; soils; temperature; United States; water content; Yuma Arizona; Yuma County Arizona ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Journal of Terramechanics AN - 51495784; 2007-015160 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Liston, Ronald A Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 257 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - soil mechanics KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - vehicles KW - transportation KW - trafficability KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51495784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.au=Liston%2C+Ronald+A&rft.aulast=Liston&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2005.12.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to discussion see J. Terramechanics, Vol. 43, No. 2, p. 253-256, DOI: 10.1016/j.jterra.2005.12.001, April 2006; for reference to original see J. Terramechanics, Vol. 41, No. 2-3, p. 73-85, DOI: 10.1016/j.jterra.2004.02.008, July 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; military geology; soil mechanics; terrains; trafficability; transportation; vehicles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2005.12.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design of rock overhang removal for the Union City Dam emergency spillway AN - 51412521; 2007-070333 AB - The Union City Dam, owned and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, is located on French Creek near the town of Union City, Pennsylvania. The dam is a zoned earth embankment built in 1970 for flood control. Flow through the dam occurs via an uncontrolled lower outlet works consisting of a concrete intake structure, conduit, and stilling basin. The dam spillway consists of a concrete weir which empties into the emergency spillway. The spillway is concrete lined on the floor and walls and contains baffles on the downstream end that serve to dissipate hydraulic energy before water enters into the unlined rock channel. The rock channel extends for 1,250 feet to its confluence with the main channel. The upper 700 feet of the rock channel, with sidewalls ranging from 50 to 60 feet high, consists of sandstone overlying shale. The left sidewall exhibits sandstone overhangs ranging from 2 to 10 feet. The right sidewall has less prominent sandstone overhangs that range from 1 to 4 feet. The rock overhangs have resulted in rockfalls that were both a safety threat to personnel and caused damage to the concrete baffles of the emergency spillway. Existing reports and design drawings along with current field reconnaissance data were used to develop plans for mitigation. The mitigative design includes removal of the rock overhangs to the contact between the sandstone and underlying shale, leaving a 2 foot bench on top of the shale to allow for future weathering. The rock to be removed, primarily durable sandstone, will be placed in the spillway channel to serve as an energy dissipater and reduce the erosion rate of the shale in the spillway channel floor. The in-place quantity of rock to be removed is estimated to be 4,000 cubic yards. Assuming a bulking factor of 45%, the spillway volume will be reduced by 5,800 cubic yards after the rock is placed in the channel. This approach was deemed desirable as limited hauling of spoil would be required. Based on historical flood events and reservoir capacity analysis the spillway capacity reduction has been deemed acceptable and not detrimental to project operation. The total cost for the rock overhang removal is estimated to be $160,000. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Morris, Matthew AU - Greene, Brian H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 60 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Union City Pennsylvania KW - geologic hazards KW - sandstone KW - erosion rates KW - Erie County Pennsylvania KW - controls KW - sedimentary rocks KW - mass movements KW - dams KW - floods KW - construction materials KW - rockfalls KW - reservoirs KW - shale KW - spillways KW - cost KW - weathering KW - Union City Dam KW - concrete KW - French Creek KW - safety KW - spoils KW - Pennsylvania KW - clastic rocks KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51412521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Design+of+rock+overhang+removal+for+the+Union+City+Dam+emergency+spillway&rft.au=Morris%2C+Matthew%3BGreene%2C+Brian+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 40th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; concrete; construction materials; controls; cost; dams; design; Erie County Pennsylvania; erosion rates; floods; French Creek; geologic hazards; mass movements; Pennsylvania; reservoirs; rockfalls; safety; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; shale; spillways; spoils; Union City Dam; Union City Pennsylvania; United States; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remediating and monitoring white phosphorous contamination at Eagle River Flats (Operable Unit C), Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 51330953; 2006-066762 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Staples, Ann AU - Eldridge, William D AU - Steele, Benjamin B AU - Reitsma, Leonard R AU - Walls, Joann T A2 - Bigl, Susan R. A2 - Collins, Charles M. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 95 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - marshes KW - pollutants KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - ecosystems KW - environmental analysis KW - Southern Alaska KW - remediation KW - mires KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - salt marshes KW - sediments KW - white phosphorus KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Eagle River Flats KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51330953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michael+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BStaples%2C+Ann%3BEldridge%2C+William+D%3BSteele%2C+Benjamin+B%3BReitsma%2C+Leonard+R%3BWalls%2C+Joann+T&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Remediating+and+monitoring+white+phosphorous+contamination+at+Eagle+River+Flats+%28Operable+Unit+C%29%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Remediating+and+monitoring+white+phosphorous+contamination+at+Eagle+River+Flats+%28Operable+Unit+C%29%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - FY05 data report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Eagle River Flats; ecology; ecosystems; environmental analysis; explosives; Fort Richardson Alaska; marshes; military facilities; military geology; mires; oxidation; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; remediation; salt marshes; sediments; Southern Alaska; United States; white phosphorus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subglacial deformation of trees within overridden foreland strata, Bering Glacier, Alaska AN - 51119845; 2006-081129 AB - The foreland stratigraphy overridden during recent Bering Glacier surges bears evidence of subglacial deformation. The pre-existing, fine textured substrate (till and diamicton) experienced diminished strength because of saturation, thus resulting in shallow mobilization and the formation of a new till of limited thickness. Glacial coupling with well drained sediment resulted in ploughing that generated a diamicton that retains vestiges of outwash sorting and stratification. The outwash sequence extending decimeters beneath the surface till contains four prominent sub-meter sand beds. Each sand bed holds multiple small, fossil trees still rooted in underlying layers of gravel. Virtually all trees in the upper two sand beds are deformed. Several are offset by centimeter to decimeter horizontal shears confined to thin, silt, and clay-rich zones at the base of each sand bed. Trees that escaped shearing are warped and kinked. Deformed trees are present at depths that range from 15.76 to 5.31 m. beneath potential ice/substrate interface surfaces. The most likely source of deforming stress in this foreland setting is related to glacial advance. The style and orientation of tree deformation are consistent with the direction of ice movement. Therefore, the occurrence of deformed trees is attributed to stress applied by overriding ice. JF - Geomorphology AU - Fleisher, P Jay AU - Lachniet, Matthew S AU - Muller, Ernest H AU - Bailey, Palmer K A2 - Fleisher, P. Jay A2 - Knuepfer, L. K. A2 - Butler, David R. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 201 EP - 211 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 75 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - outwash KW - sediments KW - sorting KW - sedimentary structures KW - East Pacific KW - subglacial environment KW - clastic sediments KW - Weeping Peat Island KW - stress KW - sedimentation KW - glaciers KW - deformation KW - till KW - forelands KW - Southern Alaska KW - ice movement KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Bering Glacier KW - trees KW - diamicton KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - geomorphology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51119845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Subglacial+deformation+of+trees+within+overridden+foreland+strata%2C+Bering+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Fleisher%2C+P+Jay%3BLachniet%2C+Matthew+S%3BMuller%2C+Ernest+H%3BBailey%2C+Palmer+K&rft.aulast=Fleisher&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2005.01.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 34th Binghamton geomorphology symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Bering Glacier; clastic sediments; deformation; diamicton; East Pacific; forelands; geomorphology; glacial geology; glaciers; Gulf of Alaska; ice movement; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; outwash; Pacific Ocean; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; sorting; Southern Alaska; stress; subglacial environment; till; trees; United States; Weeping Peat Island DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.01.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outburst flooding and the initiation of ice stream surges in response to climatic cooling; a hypothesis AN - 51117674; 2006-081122 AB - Outburst flooding from subglacial reservoirs and associated surging of ice-streams are caused by processes following climatic cooling that produce ice-shelf grounding on proglacial sills trapping subglacial water, according to an hypothesis presented here. Glaciers often advance into proglacial water bodies. Cooling may allow ice-shelf formation and advance causing grounding on a proglacial sill, trapping subglacial water. Ice-shelf freeze-on to the sill and development of a local reversal in ice-air surface slope over the sill then are likely, allowing ice thickening and water overpressurization. If basal thawing then occurs, as is likely, an outburst flood and a surge may be triggered. These processes may have been involved in Heinrich events, generation of Antarctic subglacial lakes, and meltwater scouring of some regions. JF - Geomorphology AU - Alley, Richard B AU - Dupont, T K AU - Parizek, B R AU - Anandakrishnan, S AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Larson, G J AU - Evenson, Edward B A2 - Fleisher, P. Jay A2 - Knuepfer, L. K. A2 - Butler, David R. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 76 EP - 89 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 75 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - overpressure KW - geologic hazards KW - lakes KW - East Antarctic ice sheet KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - Heinrich events KW - Cenozoic KW - ice streams KW - jokulhlaups KW - ice KW - floods KW - cooling KW - glacial lakes KW - Quaternary KW - glacial features KW - glacier surges KW - models KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - ice movement KW - Lake Vostok KW - Antarctica KW - glacial geology KW - geomorphology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51117674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Outburst+flooding+and+the+initiation+of+ice+stream+surges+in+response+to+climatic+cooling%3B+a+hypothesis&rft.au=Alley%2C+Richard+B%3BDupont%2C+T+K%3BParizek%2C+B+R%3BAnandakrishnan%2C+S%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BLarson%2C+G+J%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B&rft.aulast=Alley&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2004.01.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 34th Binghamton geomorphology symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Cenozoic; climate change; cooling; East Antarctic ice sheet; floods; geologic hazards; geomorphology; glacial features; glacial geology; glacial lakes; glacier surges; Heinrich events; ice; ice movement; ice streams; jokulhlaups; Lake Vostok; lakes; models; overpressure; paleoclimatology; Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.01.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glaciohydraulic supercooling in former ice sheets? AN - 51115956; 2006-081119 AB - Glaciohydraulic supercooling has been observed at many modern glaciers and has been shown to generate thick zones of debris-laden basal ice which, when exposed to melting, can produce debris-flow and melt-out till deposits, as well as hummocky terrain. Glaciohydraulic supercooling probably occurred in former continental ice sheets, especially where ice flowed out of deep basins, or up steep slopes. Evidence to support glaciohydraulic supercooling in former ice sheets, however, is limited but may include sedimentary sequences of melt-out till and debris-flow deposits and hummocky terrain along the distal rim of overdeepenings and crests of adverse bed slopes. JF - Geomorphology AU - Larson, Grahame J AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Evenson, Edward B AU - Alley, Richard B AU - Knudsen, Oskar AU - Lachniet, Matthew S AU - Goetz, Staci L A2 - Fleisher, P. Jay A2 - Knuepfer, L. K. A2 - Butler, David R. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 20 EP - 32 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 75 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - glaciation KW - landforms KW - Europe KW - debris flows KW - La Porte County Indiana KW - relief KW - Cenozoic KW - Central Europe KW - mass movements KW - Indiana KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - moraines KW - cooling KW - Scandinavian ice sheet KW - Matanuska Valley KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentation KW - glaciers KW - Elbe Valley KW - till KW - Hamburg Germany KW - ice sheets KW - Southern Alaska KW - ice movement KW - Valparaiso Moraine KW - hummocks KW - upper Quaternary KW - glacial sedimentation KW - Alaska KW - Michigan KW - glacial geology KW - geomorphology KW - Germany KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51115956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Glaciohydraulic+supercooling+in+former+ice+sheets%3F&rft.au=Larson%2C+Grahame+J%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BEvenson%2C+Edward+B%3BAlley%2C+Richard+B%3BKnudsen%2C+Oskar%3BLachniet%2C+Matthew+S%3BGoetz%2C+Staci+L&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Grahame&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2004.12.009 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 34th Binghamton geomorphology symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; Central Europe; clastic sediments; cooling; debris flows; Elbe Valley; Europe; geomorphology; Germany; glacial environment; glacial geology; glacial sedimentation; glaciation; glaciers; Hamburg Germany; hummocks; ice movement; ice sheets; Indiana; La Porte County Indiana; landforms; Laurentide ice sheet; mass movements; Matanuska Valley; meltwater; Michigan; moraines; Quaternary; relief; Scandinavian ice sheet; sedimentation; sediments; Southern Alaska; till; United States; upper Quaternary; Valparaiso Moraine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.12.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biologically Mediated Reductive Transformation of Ordnance Related Compounds by Mixed Aquifer Culture Using Acetate as the Sole Carbon Source: Laboratory Treatability Studies for Field Demonstration AN - 20839291; 6890344 AB - A series of column studies, with site-specific groundwater and aquifer material, were performed to evaluate the reductive biotransformation potential of different carbon sources (electron donors), and to assess the effects of aquifer temperature and the coexistence of inorganic electron acceptors on biologically induced reductive transformation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). All the carbon sources (acetate, ethanol, and soluble starch) studied achieved the necessary reducing conditions conducive for RDX biodegradation; however, only the addition of acetate did not exhibit any toxic effects. Lower temperatures significantly reduced the biological activity of an RDX-degrading mixed culture. The first-order biodegradation rate coefficients for RDX at 15, 10, and 5 degree C were 3.72, 2.35, and 1.46 per day, respectively. The calculated activation energy for RDX was 63.5 kJ/mol. Columns with acetate as the sole electron donor achieved 22-46% mineralization of initial radiocarbon to super(14)CO sub(2), as compared to less than 5% in columns with no carbon source. Low sulfate (100 mg/L) levels temporarily delayed the onset of RDX biotransformation, while low nitrate (100 mg/L) levels drastically reduced the first-order biodegradation rate coefficient from 6.61 per day, obtained in the absence of nitrate, to 1.37 per day. High nitrate levels (500 mg/L) initially halted RDX removal completely, and significantly reduced the rate of RDX biotransformation to 0.48 per day with noticeable levels of untreated RDX in the effluent stream. Based on these findings a full-scale field demonstration of biologically active zone enhancement for RDX treatment in aquifers was implemented at the former Nebraska Ordnance plant in Mead, Neb., using acetate as a readily available carbon source. JF - Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management AU - Wani, AH AU - Davis, J L AD - Applied Research Associates, Inc., 119 Monument Place, Vicksburg, MS, USA, Altaf.H.Wani@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 86 EP - 93 VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1090-025X, 1090-025X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Aquifers KW - Carbon KW - USA, Nebraska KW - Acetic acid KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20839291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Practice+Periodical+of+Hazardous%2C+Toxic%2C+and+Radioactive+Waste+Management&rft.atitle=Biologically+Mediated+Reductive+Transformation+of+Ordnance+Related+Compounds+by+Mixed+Aquifer+Culture+Using+Acetate+as+the+Sole+Carbon+Source%3A+Laboratory+Treatability+Studies+for+Field+Demonstration&rft.au=Wani%2C+AH%3BDavis%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Wani&rft.aufirst=AH&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Practice+Periodical+of+Hazardous%2C+Toxic%2C+and+Radioactive+Waste+Management&rft.issn=1090025X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-025X%282006%2910%3A2%2886%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Bioremediation. N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acetic acid; Aquifers; Carbon; USA, Nebraska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2006)10:2(86) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spectroscopic studies of the interaction between hypocrellin B and human serum albumin AN - 19955374; 6682578 AB - Previous work has proved that hypocrellin B (HB) binds to human serum albumin (HSA) at a specific site instead of distributed randomly on the surface of a protein. In the current work, further investigation by using bilirubin as a site I marker indicates that HB can compete for the same site with bilirubin, suggesting that the HB binding site is located at sub-domain IIA (site I) of HSA. Moreover, bound to HSA, the HB fluorescence was found to be pH sensitive in physiological range (pH 6.0-8.0). The increasing of binding constant of HB to HSA in the pH range 6-8 also indicates that the N B transition modulates the microenvironment changes of the binding site and influences considerably the binding between HB and HSA. Furthermore, picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectra of HB-HSA complex in PBS indicate an additional short-lived component compared to that for HB in benzene, which may be assigned to the process of electron transfer from Trp-214 to HB. JF - Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry AU - Zhao, Baozhong AU - Song, Liming AU - Liu, Xin AU - Xie, Jie AU - Zhao, Jingquan AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China, zhaojq@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 2428 EP - 2432 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 14 IS - 7 SN - 0968-0896, 0968-0896 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hypocrellins KW - Human serum albumin KW - Fluorescence KW - Ligand binding site KW - pH-sensitive fluorescence KW - human serum albumin KW - Microenvironments KW - Bilirubin KW - Electron transfer KW - pH effects KW - Benzene KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19955374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Spectroscopic+studies+of+the+interaction+between+hypocrellin+B+and+human+serum+albumin&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Baozhong%3BSong%2C+Liming%3BLiu%2C+Xin%3BXie%2C+Jie%3BZhao%2C+Jingquan&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Baozhong&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2428&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.issn=09680896&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bmc.2005.11.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Microenvironments; human serum albumin; Bilirubin; Electron transfer; pH effects; Benzene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2005.11.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management of Lateral Epicondylitis in the Athlete AN - 19475570; 7173476 AB - Arthroscopy has become an invaluable tool for addressing elbow pathology in young active patients. The surgical indications for elbow arthroscopy are evolving, but our primary indication has been the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. While, the vast majority of patients with "tennis elbow" respond to nonoperative therapy, arthroscopic release of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) can be a successful means of treating recalcitrant cases. Surgical treatment for recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis provides good results for pain relief and return to function. Arthroscopy appears to combine the best attributes of the earlier return to activity seen with percutaneous procedures and decreased recurrence rates demonstrated with open procedures. In contrast to open surgical management, arthroscopy affords the surgeon an opportunity to address intra-articular pathology which may be preventing the injured athlete's return to the playing field. This article describes the indications and surgical technique for arthroscopic ECRB release in young athletes. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Murphy, K P AU - Giuliani, J R AU - Freedman, BA AD - Orthopaedics Surgery Service, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Building 2, Clinic 5A, Washington, DC 20307, USA, kevin.murphy.l@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 67 EP - 74 VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Tennis elbow KW - Surgery KW - Therapy KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Pain KW - Wrists KW - Sports medicine KW - Youth KW - Athletes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19475570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Management+of+Lateral+Epicondylitis+in+the+Athlete&rft.au=Murphy%2C+K+P%3BGiuliani%2C+J+R%3BFreedman%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2006.02.002 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Management of Elbow and Wrist Problems in Athletes. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tennis elbow; Surgery; Therapy; Techniques; Pain; Patients; Sports medicine; Wrists; Youth; Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2006.02.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Column Study Simulating In Situ Bioremediation of Perchlorate Using Acetate as an Organic Substrate AN - 19434979; 6890346 AB - Perchlorate, which is highly soluble and is persistent in the environment, is being identified increasingly as a groundwater contaminant. Because perchlorate is biodegradable, a column study was conducted investigating the feasibility of in situ biodegradation of perchlorate using acetate as an organic substrate, which was necessary to stimulate biodegradation of perchlorate. Degradation of the perchlorate was rapid, with a minimal lag phase, once acetate was added to the column. By 72 h, complete removal of the perchlorate occurred (from 10 to <0.05 mg times L super(-1)) within the first 15 cm of the column. The column was then allowed to reach steady-state degradation with an influent perchlorate concentration of 50 mg times L super(-1) and an influent acetate concentration of 100 mg times L super(-1). The perchlorate was removed in the first 7.5 cm of the column. Then, the acetate was removed. This study indicated that, although acetate is needed to stimulate perchlorate removal, residual activity remains as the acetate is removed, retarding the decline in performance. Upon the reintroduction of 10 mg times L super(-1) of acetate in the influent, rapid removal of perchlorate was quickly reestablished. Steady-state operation was compared at three loading rates. In each case, the perchlorate was degraded below 0.05 mg times L super(-1) within the first 7.5 cm of the column. Volumetric degradation rates for perchlorate were as high as 102.6 g times m super(-3) times day super(-1), and the rate was completely dependent on the concentration for the loading rate tested. The column effluent was tested using analytical techniques with a method detection limit of 1 mu g times L super(-1). For each loading, the effluent, on average, met the California action level of 6 mu g times L super(-1). JF - Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management AU - Medina, V F AU - Weathersby, A AU - Jones, M AU - Morrow, A AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research & Development Center, CEERD-EP-E, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, victor.f.media@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 102 EP - 107 VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1090-025X, 1090-025X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Reintroduction KW - Pollutant removal KW - Lag phase KW - Perchlorate KW - Bioremediation KW - Biodegradation KW - Radioactive wastes KW - Effluents KW - Acetic acid KW - Ground water KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Perchloric acid KW - Contaminants KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19434979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Practice+Periodical+of+Hazardous%2C+Toxic%2C+and+Radioactive+Waste+Management&rft.atitle=Column+Study+Simulating+In+Situ+Bioremediation+of+Perchlorate+Using+Acetate+as+an+Organic+Substrate&rft.au=Medina%2C+V+F%3BWeathersby%2C+A%3BJones%2C+M%3BMorrow%2C+A&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Practice+Periodical+of+Hazardous%2C+Toxic%2C+and+Radioactive+Waste+Management&rft.issn=1090025X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-025X%282006%2910%3A2%28102%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Bioremediation. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reintroduction; Lag phase; Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Ground water; Radioactive wastes; Perchloric acid; Contaminants; Effluents; Acetic acid; Pollutant removal; Perchlorate; Groundwater pollution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2006)10:2(102) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subtractive hybridization and optical mapping of the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli H10407 chromosome: isolation of unique sequences and demonstration of significant similarity to the chromosome of E. coli K-12 AN - 17185789; 6840825 AB - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a primary cause of diarrhoea in infants in developing countries and in travellers to endemic regions. While several virulence genes have been identified on ETEC plasmids, little is known about the ETEC chromosome, although it is expected to share significant homology in backbone sequences with E. coli K-12. In the absence of genomic sequence information, the subtractive hybridization method and the more recently described optical mapping technique were carried out to determine the degree of genomic variation between virulent ETEC strain H10407 and the non-pathogenic E. coli K-12 strain MG1655. In one round of PCR-based suppression subtractive hybridization, 153 fragments representing sequences unique to strain H10407 were identified. BLAST searches indicated that few unique sequences showed homology to known pathogenicity island genes identified in related E. coli pathogens. A total of 65 fragments contained sequences that were either linked to hypothetical proteins or showed no homology to any known sequence in the database. The remaining sequences were either phage or prophage related or displayed homology to classifiable genes that function in various aspects of bacterial metabolism. The 153 unique sequences showed variable distribution across different ETEC strains including ETEC strain B7A, which is attenuated in virulence and lacked several H10407-specific sequences. Restriction-enzyme-based optical maps of strain H10407 were compared to in silico restriction maps of strain MG1655 and related E. coli pathogens. The 5 super(.)1 Mb ETEC chromosome was similar to 500 kb greater in length than the chromosome of E. coli K-12, collinear with it and indicated several discrete regions where insertions and/or deletions had occurred relative to the chromosome of strain MG1655. No major inversions, transpositions or gross rearrangements were observed on the ETEC chromosome. Based on comparisons with known genomic sequences and related optical-map-based restriction site similarity, the sequence of the H10407 chromosome is expected to demonstrate similar to 96 % identity with that of E. coli K-12. JF - Microbiology AU - Chen, Qing AU - Savarino, Stephen J AU - Venkatesan, Malabi M AD - Department of Enteric Infections, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA, malabi.venkatesan@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 1041 EP - 1054 PB - Society for General Microbiology, Marlborough House, Basingstoke Road Spencers Wood Reading RG7 1AG UK, [URL:http://www.sgm.ac.uk/] VL - 152 IS - 4 SN - 1350-0872, 1350-0872 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phages KW - Diarrhea KW - Transposition KW - Travellers KW - Pathogens KW - Plasmids KW - Prophages KW - pathogenicity islands KW - Virulence KW - Databases KW - Chromosomes KW - Homology KW - Inversion KW - Chromosome deletion KW - Escherichia coli KW - genomics KW - Developing countries KW - Metabolism KW - Infants KW - Gene mapping KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others KW - G 07760:Viruses & Phages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17185789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology&rft.atitle=Subtractive+hybridization+and+optical+mapping+of+the+enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+H10407+chromosome%3A+isolation+of+unique+sequences+and+demonstration+of+significant+similarity+to+the+chromosome+of+E.+coli+K-12&rft.au=Chen%2C+Qing%3BSavarino%2C+Stephen+J%3BVenkatesan%2C+Malabi+M&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Qing&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1041&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbiology&rft.issn=13500872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fmic.0.28648-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Diarrhea; Travellers; Transposition; Pathogens; Plasmids; Prophages; Virulence; pathogenicity islands; Databases; Chromosomes; Homology; Inversion; Chromosome deletion; genomics; Developing countries; Metabolism; Gene mapping; Infants; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.28648-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Duration of protection of rabbits after vaccination with Bacillus anthracis recombinant protective antigen vaccine AN - 17065062; 6698526 AB - Long-term protection of rabbits that had been vaccinated with two doses of a recombinant protective antigen (rPA) vaccine was examined against an aerosol spore challenge with the Ames isolate of Bacillus anthracis at 6 and 12 months. At 6 months after the primary injection, survival was 74.1% (20/27) with quantitative ELISA titer of 22.3 mu g of anti-rPA IgG per millilitre and toxin neutralizing antibody (TNA) assay titer of 332. At 12 months after the primary injection, only 37.5% (9/24) of the rabbits were protected with quantitative ELISA titer of 19.8 mu g of anti-rPA IgG per millilitre and TNA assay titer of 286. There was a significant loss of protection (p = 0.0117) and a significant difference in survival curves (p = 0.0157) between the 6- and 12-month groups. When ELISA or TNA assay titer, gender, and challenge dose were entered into a forward logistic regression model, week 26 ELISA titer (p = 0.0236) and week 13 TNA assay titer (p = 0.0147) for the 6-month group, and week 26 ELISA titer (p = 0.0326) and week 8 TNA assay titer (p = 0.0190) for the 12-month group, were significant predictors of survival. Neither gender nor challenge dose were identified as having a statistically significant effect on survival. Booster vaccinations with rPA may be required for the long-term protection of rabbits against anthrax. JF - Vaccine AU - Little, S F AU - Ivins, B E AU - Webster, WM AU - Fellows, P F AU - Pitt, MLM AU - Norris, SLW AU - Andrews, G P AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bacteriology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702- 5033, USA, stephen.little@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/03/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 24 SP - 2530 EP - 2536 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 14 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - rabbits KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Anthrax KW - rPA vaccine KW - Immunity KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Aerosols KW - protective antigen KW - Statistical analysis KW - Survival KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Vaccination KW - Toxins KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Regression analysis KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17065062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Duration+of+protection+of+rabbits+after+vaccination+with+Bacillus+anthracis+recombinant+protective+antigen+vaccine&rft.au=Little%2C+S+F%3BIvins%2C+B+E%3BWebster%2C+WM%3BFellows%2C+P+F%3BPitt%2C+MLM%3BNorris%2C+SLW%3BAndrews%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-03-24&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=2530&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.12.028 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; protective antigen; Regression analysis; Statistical analysis; Immunoglobulin G; Anthrax; Survival; Vaccines; Spores; Vaccination; Toxins; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.12.028 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geology and Petrology of the Fletcher Marble, Fletcher, North Carolina T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AN - 40009109; 4152142 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AU - Kaltenbach, Kelley John Y1 - 2006/03/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 23 KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Geology KW - Marble KW - Petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40009109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geology+and+Petrology+of+the+Fletcher+Marble%2C+Fletcher%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Kaltenbach%2C+Kelley+John&rft.aulast=Kaltenbach&rft.aufirst=Kelley&rft.date=2006-03-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006SE/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Respiratory immunity is an important component of protection elicited by subunit vaccination against pneumonic plague AN - 17074768; 6698553 AB - Mice were vaccinated with a recombinant fusion protein, rF1-V, by an intramuscular prime followed by an intranasal boost, to evaluate protection against pneumonic plague. Forty-two days after the intranasal boost, the mice were challenged by aerosol exposure to Yersinia pestis. Survival after exposure depended upon the dose of rF1-V given i.n. with >=80% survival in the highest dose groups. Pulmonary and serum antibody titers to V were the best predictors of outcome. For vaccinated mice that succumbed to the infection, death was delayed by 1-2 days compared to sham-inoculated controls. Weight loss early after exposure correlated with outcome. Pathology studies indicated a severe, necrotizing bronchopneumonia in vaccinated mice that succumbed to the infection, compatible with a prolonged disease course, while the lungs of sham- inoculated mice had only mild pneumonia, which is compatible with a more rapid disease course. Immunity in the respiratory tract appears to be critical for protection against primary pneumonia caused by Y. pestis. JF - Vaccine AU - Reed, Douglas S AU - Martinez, Mark J AD - Center for Aerobiological Sciences, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA 21702-5011, doug.reed@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/03/20/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 20 SP - 2283 EP - 2289 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 13 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - mice KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Respiratory immunity KW - Subunit vaccine KW - Pneumonic plague KW - Aerosols KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Immunity KW - Vaccination KW - Respiratory tract diseases KW - Antibodies KW - Lung KW - Plague KW - Vaccines KW - Fusion protein KW - Pneumonia KW - Bronchopneumonia KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17074768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Respiratory+immunity+is+an+important+component+of+protection+elicited+by+subunit+vaccination+against+pneumonic+plague&rft.au=Reed%2C+Douglas+S%3BMartinez%2C+Mark+J&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.11.047 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respiratory tract diseases; Antibodies; Aerosols; Lung; Fusion protein; Vaccines; Immunity; Plague; Vaccination; Bronchopneumonia; Pneumonia; Yersinia pestis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.047 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and evaluation of a Shigella flexneri 2a and S. sonnei bivalent invasin complex (Invaplex) vaccine AN - 17067382; 6698554 AB - Over 160 million cases of shigellosis occur annually worldwide, with the two most prevalent species being Shigella flexneri and S. sonnei. Protective immunity against Shigella infection is primarily directed at the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the homologous serotype, so it may be necessary to combine monovalent vaccines for multiple Shigella serotypes to construct a multivalent vaccine against predominant serotypes. Recently, we described a subcellular vaccine isolated from virulent S. flexneri, consisting of proteins (including the invasins IpaB and IpaC) and LPS, that protected mice and guinea pigs from homologous challenge. In the present study, a bivalent Invaplex vaccine consisting of S. flexneri 2a and S. sonnei Invaplex was used to intranasally immunize mice and guinea pigs to determine the bivalent vaccine's immunogenicity and protective capacity against challenge with either strain. Mice and guinea pigs immunized with the bivalent S. flexneri 2a/S. sonnei Invaplex vaccine produced serum IgA and IgG antibodies to S. flexneri LPS, S. sonnei LPS, the homologous Invaplex and the water extract antigens (invasins) as determined by ELISA. The immune responses in animals immunized with the bivalent vaccine were similar to responses in animals immunized with the monovalent Invaplex vaccines. Mice and guinea pigs immunized with the bivalent vaccine were protected from a lethal lung challenge (mice, P - 0.001) or severe keratoconjunctivitis (guinea pigs, P <= 0.002) after challenge with either S. flexneri 2a or S. sonnei. Animals immunized with monovalent Invaplex vaccines were protected (P - 0.001) against the homologous agent at levels comparable to the bivalent vaccine. After challenge, immunized animals demonstrated boosts in antibody titers to LPS, water extract antigens and Invaplex. These studies indicate that the subcellular Invaplex vaccine will be readily adaptable to a multivalent vaccine approach for shigellosis. JF - Vaccine AU - Oaks, Edwin V AU - Turbyfill, KRoss AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7510, USA, edwin.oaks@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/03/20/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 20 SP - 2290 EP - 2301 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 13 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - S. flexneri KW - S. sonnei KW - Bivalent KW - Invasin complex KW - Ipa KW - LPS KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Serotypes KW - Antibody response KW - Keratoconjunctivitis KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Shigellosis KW - Immunogenicity KW - Lung KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Vaccines KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17067382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Development+and+evaluation+of+a+Shigella+flexneri+2a+and+S.+sonnei+bivalent+invasin+complex+%28Invaplex%29+vaccine&rft.au=Oaks%2C+Edwin+V%3BTurbyfill%2C+KRoss&rft.aulast=Oaks&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.11.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Immunoglobulin A; Serotypes; Lung; Immunogenicity; Shigellosis; Immunoglobulin G; Lipopolysaccharides; Antibody response; Vaccines; Keratoconjunctivitis; Shigella flexneri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.040 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Salonika Front - The Sideshow that Ended WWI. T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39859872; 4080321 DE: JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Oluic, Steven Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39859872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=The+Salonika+Front+-+The+Sideshow+that+Ended+WWI.&rft.au=Oluic%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Oluic&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=51 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Second Chechen War T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39825409; 4080316 JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Dalton, Jim Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39825409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=The+Second+Chechen+War&rft.au=Dalton%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=51 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Future of NATO and the EU T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39825363; 4080314 DE: JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Doyle, Brian Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39825363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+NATO+and+the+EU&rft.au=Doyle%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=51 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing the Desert for Army Operations T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39778263; 4080315 JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Gilewitch, Daniel A Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - Deserts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39778263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+Desert+for+Army+Operations&rft.au=Gilewitch%2C+Daniel+A&rft.aulast=Gilewitch&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=51 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Farmland Loss in Suffolk County, Long Island T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39764285; 4082695 JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Peguero, Megan Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - British Isles, England, Suffolk KW - USA, New York, Long Island KW - Islands KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39764285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Farmland+Loss+in+Suffolk+County%2C+Long+Island&rft.au=Peguero%2C+Megan&rft.aulast=Peguero&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=51 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mine Shaft Closure at the Tar Creek Superfund Site T2 - 40th Annual Meeting of the South-Central Section of the Geological Society of America AN - 40128060; 4157799 JF - 40th Annual Meeting of the South-Central Section of the Geological Society of America AU - Crisp, Adam D Y1 - 2006/03/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 06 KW - Superfund KW - Mines KW - Tar KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40128060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=40th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+South-Central+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mine+Shaft+Closure+at+the+Tar+Creek+Superfund+Site&rft.au=Crisp%2C+Adam+D&rft.aulast=Crisp&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=40th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+South-Central+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006SC/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subsidence Evaluation of Tar Creek Superfund Site T2 - 40th Annual Meeting of the South-Central Section of the Geological Society of America AN - 40083809; 4157800 JF - 40th Annual Meeting of the South-Central Section of the Geological Society of America AU - Martell, Jim Y1 - 2006/03/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 06 KW - Superfund KW - Tar KW - Subsidence KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40083809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=40th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+South-Central+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Subsidence+Evaluation+of+Tar+Creek+Superfund+Site&rft.au=Martell%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Martell&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=40th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+South-Central+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006SC/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cardiac Adverse Events After Smallpox (Vaccinia) Immunization T2 - 40th National Immunization Conference (NIC 2006) AN - 39799880; 4079380 JF - 40th National Immunization Conference (NIC 2006) AU - Ford, Stephen M AU - Engler, Renata J M AU - Atwood, J Edwin AU - Grabenstein, John Y1 - 2006/03/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 06 KW - Immunization KW - Smallpox KW - Heart KW - Vaccinia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39799880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=40th+National+Immunization+Conference+%28NIC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Cardiac+Adverse+Events+After+Smallpox+%28Vaccinia%29+Immunization&rft.au=Ford%2C+Stephen+M%3BEngler%2C+Renata+J+M%3BAtwood%2C+J+Edwin%3BGrabenstein%2C+John&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=40th+National+Immunization+Conference+%28NIC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cdc.confex.com/cdc/nic2006/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Immunization Practices in Non-Traditional Settings: From Training to Follow Up Care T2 - 40th National Immunization Conference (NIC 2006) AN - 39797904; 4079452 JF - 40th National Immunization Conference (NIC 2006) AU - Christ, Allison R Y1 - 2006/03/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 06 KW - Training KW - Immunization KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39797904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=40th+National+Immunization+Conference+%28NIC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Immunization+Practices+in+Non-Traditional+Settings%3A+From+Training+to+Follow+Up+Care&rft.au=Christ%2C+Allison+R&rft.aulast=Christ&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=40th+National+Immunization+Conference+%28NIC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cdc.confex.com/cdc/nic2006/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling of RDX in Rats T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39929551; 4144458 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Major, M A AU - Reddy, G AU - Krishnan, K Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Rats UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39929551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Physiologically-Based+Pharmacokinetic+%28PBPK%29+Modeling+of+RDX+in+Rats&rft.au=Major%2C+M+A%3BReddy%2C+G%3BKrishnan%2C+K&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acute RDX Exposure and Gene Expression in the Rat Brain. T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39925571; 4146510 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Bannon, D I AU - Dillman, J F AU - Perkins, E J AU - Bao, W AU - Wolfinger, R D AU - Chu, T AU - Phillips, C S Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Brain KW - Gene expression UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39925571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Acute+RDX+Exposure+and+Gene+Expression+in+the+Rat+Brain.&rft.au=Bannon%2C+D+I%3BDillman%2C+J+F%3BPerkins%2C+E+J%3BBao%2C+W%3BWolfinger%2C+R+D%3BChu%2C+T%3BPhillips%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Bannon&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subchronic Oral Toxicity of RDX in Fischer 344 Rats. T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39924612; 4146284 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - leach, G Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Toxicity KW - Rats UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39924612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Subchronic+Oral+Toxicity+of+RDX+in+Fischer+344+Rats.&rft.au=leach%2C+G&rft.aulast=leach&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low-Level Inhalation Exposure to VX Vapor Induces Alterations of Key Genes and Proteins in the Brain and Blood Plasma of Rats T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39895734; 4145437 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Sekowski, J W AU - Bucher, J AU - Orehek, M AU - Horsmon, M AU - Valdes, J J AU - Whalley, C AU - Benton, B AU - Muse, W AU - Miller, D AU - Crouse, C L AU - Matson, K AU - Scotto, J AU - Forster, J AU - Manthei, J AU - Way, R AU - Burnett, D AU - Gaviola, B AU - Mioduszewski, R AU - Thomson, S AU - Martino-Catt, S AU - Lee, K AU - Cammer, S AU - Crasta, O AU - Nau, M AU - Vahey, M Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Blood KW - Inhalation KW - Vapors KW - Brain KW - Rats KW - VX KW - Serological studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39895734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Low-Level+Inhalation+Exposure+to+VX+Vapor+Induces+Alterations+of+Key+Genes+and+Proteins+in+the+Brain+and+Blood+Plasma+of+Rats&rft.au=Sekowski%2C+J+W%3BBucher%2C+J%3BOrehek%2C+M%3BHorsmon%2C+M%3BValdes%2C+J+J%3BWhalley%2C+C%3BBenton%2C+B%3BMuse%2C+W%3BMiller%2C+D%3BCrouse%2C+C+L%3BMatson%2C+K%3BScotto%2C+J%3BForster%2C+J%3BManthei%2C+J%3BWay%2C+R%3BBurnett%2C+D%3BGaviola%2C+B%3BMioduszewski%2C+R%3BThomson%2C+S%3BMartino-Catt%2C+S%3BLee%2C+K%3BCammer%2C+S%3BCrasta%2C+O%3BNau%2C+M%3BVahey%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sekowski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metabolite Profiling of 14C-RDX in Miniature Pigs T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39890486; 4145958 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Reddy, G Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Metabolites KW - Profiling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39890486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Metabolite+Profiling+of+14C-RDX+in+Miniature+Pigs&rft.au=Reddy%2C+G&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Detection of Free Radical Formation from the Interaction of Sulfur Mustard with NADPH - Cytochrome P450 Reductase T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39866858; 4146501 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Brimfield, A A AU - Novak, M J AU - Mancebo, A M AU - Gallagher, B S AU - Arroyo, C M Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Cytochrome P450 KW - Sulfur KW - NADP KW - Reductase KW - Sulfur mustard KW - Free radicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39866858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Detection+of+Free+Radical+Formation+from+the+Interaction+of+Sulfur+Mustard+with+NADPH+-+Cytochrome+P450+Reductase&rft.au=Brimfield%2C+A+A%3BNovak%2C+M+J%3BMancebo%2C+A+M%3BGallagher%2C+B+S%3BArroyo%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Brimfield&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interaction of Sulfur Mustard with Nadph-Cytochrome P450 Reductase and Cytochrome P450 Isoforms T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39860382; 4146502 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Mancebo, A M AU - Brimfield, A A Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Cytochrome P450 KW - Sulfur KW - Sulfur mustard KW - NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39860382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+Sulfur+Mustard+with+Nadph-Cytochrome+P450+Reductase+and+Cytochrome+P450+Isoforms&rft.au=Mancebo%2C+A+M%3BBrimfield%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Mancebo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epistaxis: diagnosis and treatment. AN - 85388164; pmid-16487816 AB - Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are called on to evaluate and treat various emergencies, including acute epistaxis. Epistaxis is relatively benign in nature, but it can produce a serious, life-threatening situation. It has been estimated that up to 60% of the population has had at least 1 episode of epistaxis throughout their lifetime. Of this group, 6% seek medical care to treat epistaxis, with 1.6 in 10,000 requiring hospitalization. With fewer and fewer otorhinolaryngologists participating on hospital call schedules, it is critical for the oral and maxillofacial surgeon to be familiar with the anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment of acute epistaxis and associated medical concerns. Considerations concerning mechanism of injury, coagulopathies, and potential treatment options need to be assessed quickly and accurately to ensure the most appropriate treatment and positive outcome for the patient. The need to treat epistaxis in an emergent setting will often require the involvement of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. By reviewing the anatomy, potential complications arising from associated medical conditions, and treatment options, patients can be accurately assessed and treated appropriately. JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Viehweg, Tate L AU - Roberson, John B AU - Hudson, J W AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN 98431, USA. tate.viehweg@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 511 EP - 518 VL - 64 IS - 3 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Cautery: methods KW - *Emergency Treatment KW - *Epistaxis: diagnosis KW - *Epistaxis: therapy KW - *Hemostatic Techniques KW - Humans KW - Maxillary Artery: physiopathology KW - Maxillary Artery: surgery KW - Nasal Cavity: anatomy & histology KW - Nasal Cavity: blood supply KW - *Nasal Cavity: physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85388164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Epistaxis%3A+diagnosis+and+treatment.&rft.au=Viehweg%2C+Tate+L%3BRoberson%2C+John+B%3BHudson%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Viehweg&rft.aufirst=Tate&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Jun;64(6):995[16713826] N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risks of occupational exposure to optical radiation. AN - 68921165; 17017352 AB - During the past 40 years a wide body of biomedical research has been conducted to understand the factors which influence injury to optical radiation-particularly with respect to the eye. A primary motivation for much of this research has been the advent of lasers, since focal damage of the retina from a collimated beam exposure is possible at some distance. A wide range of research studies provided the basis for establishing human exposure limits for ultraviolet and infrared radiation as well as for intense visible light. The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) has published guidelines for human exposure, and these are available at no cost from the ICNIRP website (http://www. icnirp.org). Laser Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limits used in international safety standards, such as those of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) are based upon ICNIRP guidelines. Practical laser safety standards and regulations have evolved to promote the safe design and use of laser products. As a result of newer laser applications and increased knowledge of the biological effects, MPEs have been revised a number of times. Despite the existence of safety standards and regulations, accidental eye injuries from lasers still occur. Accidental exposure to welding arcs and intense lights occur more fequently, but the consequential loss of vision is much less, with permanent effects rare. Accidental human exposure information also adds to our understanding of ultraviolet, blue-light and laser induced retinal injury. Accidents are most frequently attributed to the lack of understanding of hazards and a failure to follow established safe work practices. JF - La Medicina del lavoro AU - Sliney, D H AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5422, USA. David.sliney@us.army.mil PY - 2006 SP - 215 EP - 220 VL - 97 IS - 2 SN - 0025-7818, 0025-7818 KW - Index Medicus KW - Light -- adverse effects KW - Risk KW - World Health Organization KW - Radiation Monitoring -- standards KW - Maximum Allowable Concentration KW - Sunlight -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Eye Protective Devices -- standards KW - International Agencies -- standards KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Vision Disorders -- etiology KW - Radiation, Nonionizing -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Lasers -- classification KW - Eye Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Vision Disorders -- prevention & control KW - Radiation Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Eye Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Vision Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Eye Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68921165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Medicina+del+lavoro&rft.atitle=Risks+of+occupational+exposure+to+optical+radiation.&rft.au=Sliney%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Sliney&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=La+Medicina+del+lavoro&rft.issn=00257818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-16 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acetylation of human 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase by p300 and its role in 8-oxoguanine repair in vivo. AN - 67661513; 16478987 AB - The human 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) is the major DNA glycosylase responsible for repair of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) and ring-opened fapyguanine, critical mutagenic DNA lesions that are induced by reactive oxygen species. Here we show that OGG1 is acetylated by p300 in vivo predominantly at Lys338/Lys341. About 20% of OGG1 is present in acetylated form in HeLa cells. Acetylation significantly increases OGG1's activity in vitro in the presence of AP-endonuclease by reducing its affinity for the abasic (AP) site product. The enhanced rate of repair of 8-oxoG in the genome by wild-type OGG1 but not the K338R/K341R mutant, ectopically expressed in oxidatively stressed OGG1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts, suggests that acetylation increases OGG1 activity in vivo. At the same time, acetylation of OGG1 was increased by about 2.5-fold after oxidative stress with no change at the polypeptide level. OGG1 interacts with class I histone deacetylases, which may be responsible for its deacetylation. Based on these results, we propose a novel regulatory function of OGG1 acetylation in repair of its substrates in oxidatively stressed cells. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Bhakat, Kishor K AU - Mokkapati, Sanath K AU - Boldogh, Istvan AU - Hazra, Tapas K AU - Mitra, Sankar AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, 6.136 Medical Research Building, Route 1079, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 1654 EP - 1665 VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - 0 KW - 8-hydroxyguanine KW - 5614-64-2 KW - Guanine KW - 5Z93L87A1R KW - p300-CBP Transcription Factors KW - EC 2.3.1.48 KW - DNA Glycosylases KW - EC 3.2.2.- KW - oxoguanine glycosylase 1, human KW - Histone Deacetylases KW - EC 3.5.1.98 KW - Lysine KW - K3Z4F929H6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acetylation KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - HeLa Cells KW - Humans KW - Oxidative Stress KW - Histone Deacetylases -- metabolism KW - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics KW - Mutation KW - Lysine -- metabolism KW - DNA Repair -- physiology KW - DNA Glycosylases -- metabolism KW - p300-CBP Transcription Factors -- metabolism KW - DNA Glycosylases -- genetics KW - Guanine -- analogs & derivatives KW - DNA Glycosylases -- isolation & purification KW - Guanine -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67661513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Acetylation+of+human+8-oxoguanine-DNA+glycosylase+by+p300+and+its+role+in+8-oxoguanine+repair+in+vivo.&rft.au=Bhakat%2C+Kishor+K%3BMokkapati%2C+Sanath+K%3BBoldogh%2C+Istvan%3BHazra%2C+Tapas+K%3BMitra%2C+Sankar&rft.aulast=Bhakat&rft.aufirst=Kishor&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1654&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-02-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Nature. 1991 Jan 31;349(6308):431-4 [1992344] Gene Expr. 1996;5(4-5):245-53 [8723390] Cell. 2001 Oct 19;107(2):137-48 [11672522] Cell. 2001 Oct 19;107(2):149-59 [11672523] Mol Cell. 2002 Feb;9(2):265-77 [11864601] EMBO J. 2002 Mar 15;21(6):1456-64 [11889051] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 19;99(6):3523-8 [11904416] Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 May 1;32(9):813-21 [11978483] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jun 1;30(11):2349-57 [12034821] J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 23;277(34):30417-20 [12097317] Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Sep;64(5-6):935-42 [12213589] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Nov 15;30(22):4926-36 [12433996] Mol Cell. 2002 Nov;10(5):1213-22 [12453427] DNA Repair (Amst). 2003 Feb 3;2(2):211-29 [12531391] Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Mar;10(3):204-11 [12592398] Environ Mol Mutagen. 2003;41(5):332-8 [12802803] Free Radic Biol Med. 2003 Aug 15;35(4):397-405 [12899941] J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 19;278(38):36676-87 [12867423] EMBO J. 2003 Dec 1;22(23):6299-309 [14633989] DNA Repair (Amst). 2003 Dec 9;2(12):1337-52 [14642563] J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 12;278(50):49679-84 [14522990] Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2003 Nov-Dec;43(6):658-61 [14963933] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(10):3033-9 [15175427] Biochemistry. 2004 Sep 14;43(36):11596-604 [15350146] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(18):5596-608 [15494448] J Biol Chem. 1977 May 10;252(9):2808-14 [16002] EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):3177-83 [3319582] J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 5;265(28):17174-9 [2211619] Biochemistry. 1990 Jul 31;29(30):7024-32 [2223758] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jun 1;88(11):4690-4 [2052552] Free Radic Biol Med. 1991;10(3-4):225-42 [1650738] J Biol Chem. 1992 Jan 5;267(1):166-72 [1730583] J Bacteriol. 1992 Oct;174(20):6321-5 [1328155] Biochemistry. 1993 Aug 17;32(32):8284-90 [8347626] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Sep 1;90(17):7915-22 [8367443] Trends Genet. 1993 Jul;9(7):246-9 [8379000] Genes Dev. 1994 Apr 15;8(8):869-84 [7523245] Free Radic Biol Med. 1995 Jun;18(6):1033-77 [7628729] Nature. 1996 Jul 25;382(6589):319-24 [8684459] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7429-34 [9207108] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8010-5 [9223305] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8016-20 [9223306] Mol Cells. 1997 Jun 30;7(3):305-12 [9264015] EMBO J. 1997 Oct 15;16(20):6314-22 [9321410] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Nov 1;26(21):4935-42 [9776756] Biochemistry. 1998 Oct 20;37(42):14756-64 [9778350] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Nov 15;26(22):5116-22 [9801308] Cell. 1999 Feb 5;96(3):393-403 [10025405] Mol Biol Cell. 1999 May;10(5):1637-52 [10233168] Nucleic Acids Res. 2005;33(10):3271-82 [15942030] Cell. 1996 Nov 29;87(5):953-9 [8945521] Nature. 1996 Dec 19-26;384(6610):641-3 [8967953] Nature. 2000 Feb 17;403(6771):795-800 [10693811] Nature. 2000 Feb 24;403(6772):859-66 [10706276] Arch Biochem Biophys. 2000 May 1;377(1):1-8 [10775435] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2000 Jun;64(2):435-59 [10839822] Genes Dev. 2000 Jul 1;14(13):1553-77 [10887150] J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 15;275(37):28607-17 [10884383] Exp Cell Res. 2001 Jan 15;262(2):75-83 [11139331] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 15;29(2):430-8 [11139613] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Mar 15;29(6):1285-92 [11238994] Nature. 2001 Mar 15;410(6826):387-91 [11268218] J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 13;276(15):11783-90 [11278277] Mol Cell. 2001 Jun;7(6):1221-31 [11430825] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jul 1;29(13):2802-9 [11433026] J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35272-80 [16118226] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a recent mine collapse, Picher mining district, Ottawa County, Oklahoma AN - 51589418; 2006-043532 AB - A recent underground lead/zinc mine collapse in March, 2005 adjacent to U.S. Highway 69 in Ottawa County, Oklahoma, resulted in an evaluation by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Oklahoma Conservation Commission, and Oklahoma State University to access the possible damage that could occur if an additional mine collapse occurs. The collapse feature is a plug-type, approximately 3 meters in diameter, 2 meters deep, and located approximately 30 meters east from the edge of the highway. An older collapse feature, located between the recent collapse and the highway, is in the same general vicinity and is as close as 5 meters from the edge of the highway. The only current information available on the extent and location of the shallow mine excavations are subsurface maps and exploration boreholes. Since the subsurface maps were last updated, other subsurface mining excavations may have occurred that could pose an additional hazard to the highway. Surveys utilizing InSAR and tripod-mounted LIDAR were utilized to determine if subsidence prior to collapse could be observed and to monitor changes in the collapse feature. Shallow boreholes were drilled and SONAR data collected to determine the location, extent, and area of the subsurface mining excavations. This approach provided useful information and allowed the creation of subsurface profiles that delineated the mines subsurface extent and its structural integrity in the proximity of the highway. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Becker, Mark F AU - Ellis, William AU - Bawden, Gerald AU - Sharp, Mike AU - Halihan, Todd AU - Martell, James AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 33 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - mines KW - failures KW - Superfund KW - Ottawa County Oklahoma KW - damage KW - Picher Oklahoma KW - excavations KW - Oklahoma KW - safety KW - conservation KW - Picher mining field KW - land use KW - Superfund sites KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51589418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+recent+mine+collapse%2C+Picher+mining+district%2C+Ottawa+County%2C+Oklahoma&rft.au=Becker%2C+Mark+F%3BEllis%2C+William%3BBawden%2C+Gerald%3BSharp%2C+Mike%3BHalihan%2C+Todd%3BMartell%2C+James%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, 40th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conservation; damage; excavations; failures; land use; mines; Oklahoma; Ottawa County Oklahoma; Picher mining field; Picher Oklahoma; safety; Superfund; Superfund sites; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mine shaft closure at the Tar Creek Superfund site AN - 51589407; 2006-043530 AB - The Picher Mining Field of northeastern Oklahoma was the location of extensive lead-zinc mining from 1904 to 1970. Oklahoma led the nation in zinc production almost every year from 1918 to 1945. Approximately 187,000,000 tons of crude ore were mined from the Picher Field. More than 1.3 million tons of lead and 5.2 million tons of zinc were produced since mining began in 1891 near the small community of Peoria. Lead and zinc production from the Picher Mining Field ended in late 1970. Although small amounts of lead and zinc concentrates were produced until 1977, the large mines and concentrating mills were abandoned in 1970. Mine waste accumulations and acid mine drainage from the now-abandoned lead-zinc mines have become an environmental issue that has been the focus of environmental restoration activities since 1979. The area was designated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as the Tar Creek Superfund Site in 1983. The decades of mining have left the landscape dotted with over 1,200 abandoned mine shafts. These shafts are either open to the mine workings below or in varying stages of collapse. The Tulsa District Corps of Engineers is in the process of plugging the shafts that pose the greatest threat to the public by utilizing shaft location and condition data obtained from the Oklahoma Geological Survey (OGS). The OGS has been working in the Picher Mining Field since 1982 gathering mine maps, borehole data, and mine shaft location and condition information. Public safety implications of mine shafts and mining related subsidence have been a concern of residents in the Tar Creek Superfund Site for many years. Shaft related and non-shaft related subsidence events have occurred in the Picher Mining Field since the beginning of mining operations and continue to occur. The Tulsa District Corps of Engineers is actively addressing public safety issues associated with extensive historical mining through an aggressive mine shaft plugging program. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Crisp, Adam D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 32 EP - 33 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - mining KW - Tar Creek Superfund site KW - Superfund KW - Ottawa County Oklahoma KW - legislation KW - government agencies KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - remediation KW - Oklahoma KW - mining geology KW - industrial waste KW - waste disposal KW - tailings KW - Superfund sites KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51589407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mine+shaft+closure+at+the+Tar+Creek+Superfund+site&rft.au=Crisp%2C+Adam+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Crisp&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, 40th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - government agencies; industrial waste; legislation; mining; mining geology; Oklahoma; Ottawa County Oklahoma; pollution; remediation; Superfund; Superfund sites; tailings; Tar Creek Superfund site; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsidence evaluation of Tar Creek Superfund site AN - 51587458; 2006-043531 AB - The Picher Mining Field of northeastern Oklahoma was the location of extensive lead-zinc mining from 1904 to 1970. Mine waste accumulations and acid mine drainage from the now-abandoned lead-zinc mines have become an environmental issue that has been the focus of environmental restoration activities since 1979. The area was designated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as the Tar Creek Superfund Site in 1983. Extensive underground openings left from the historic mining activity have also resulted in surface subsidence that presents a serious hazard to public safety, the environment and current and future land use. The subsidence problem has not been systematically addressed as part of the environmental restoration activities. In 2000 Oklahoma Governor Frank Keating established the Tar Creek Task Force to develop a holistic plan for addressing issues identified for the site. Mine subsidence was identified by the Tar Creek Task Force as a major concern, however no funding was provided to implement recommendations of the Tar Creek Task Force. In June 2004, Oklahoma Senator Jim Inhofe requested that an evaluation be conducted to assess the potential for future major subsidence in the area. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was designated to be the lead agency on the subsidence evaluation project. A technical team was assembled in August 2004 to begin the subsidence evaluation. The evaluation is nearing completion and will be the largest scale subsidence evaluation ever undertaken to date. Public safety implications of mining related subsidence have been a concern of residents in the Tar Creek Superfund Site for many years. Shaft related and non-shaft related subsidence events have occurred in the Picher Mining Field since the beginning of mining operations and continue to occur. The Tulsa District Corps of Engineers is actively addressing public safety issues associated with extensive historical mining through an aggressive mine shaft plugging program as well as an unprecedented subsidence evaluation of the area. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Martell, Jim AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 33 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - mining KW - Tar Creek Superfund site KW - geologic hazards KW - Superfund KW - Ottawa County Oklahoma KW - legislation KW - pollution KW - land subsidence KW - evaluation KW - Oklahoma KW - safety KW - mining geology KW - industrial waste KW - waste disposal KW - tailings KW - Superfund sites KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51587458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Subsidence+evaluation+of+Tar+Creek+Superfund+site&rft.au=Martell%2C+Jim%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Martell&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, South-Central Section, 40th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - evaluation; geologic hazards; industrial waste; land subsidence; legislation; mining; mining geology; Oklahoma; Ottawa County Oklahoma; pollution; safety; Superfund; Superfund sites; tailings; Tar Creek Superfund site; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Normalizing the CPT for overburden stress AN - 51568582; 2006-059394 AB - Effective overburden stress can have a significant influence on cone penetration test (CPT) measurements. This influence can lead to an incorrect assessment of soil strength/resistance for such purposes as liquefaction triggering analysis. For an accurate measurement of tip and sleeve resistance, unbiased by overburden stress, it is essential to normalize these index measurements appropriately. Presented herein is a comprehensive study reviewing all aspects of CPT normalization. A result of this study is a variable normalization procedure for the CPT that is based on both empirical results and theoretical analysis. This paper presents these results in the form of an improved normalization scheme and discusses its application in practice. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Moss, R E S AU - Seed, R B AU - Olsen, R S Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 378 EP - 387 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 132 IS - 3 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - clay KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - overburden KW - penetration tests KW - clastic sediments KW - cohesionless materials KW - cone penetration tests KW - stress KW - prediction KW - effects KW - calibration KW - measurement KW - cohesive materials KW - models KW - dilatancy KW - sediments KW - corrections KW - overconsolidated materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51568582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Normalizing+the+CPT+for+overburden+stress&rft.au=Moss%2C+R+E+S%3BSeed%2C+R+B%3BOlsen%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=R+E&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=378&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282006%29132%3A3%28378%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGENDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; clastic sediments; clay; cohesionless materials; cohesive materials; cone penetration tests; corrections; dilatancy; effects; measurement; models; overburden; overconsolidated materials; penetration tests; prediction; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; stress DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:3(378) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomenological solar contribution to the 1900-2000 global surface warming AN - 51565069; 2006-061420 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Scafetta, N AU - West, B J Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 IS - 5 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - industrial era KW - human activity KW - solar forcing KW - global change KW - satellite methods KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - sensitivity analysis KW - solar radiation KW - reconstruction KW - climate forcing KW - remote sensing KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51565069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Phenomenological+solar+contribution+to+the+1900-2000+global+surface+warming&rft.au=Scafetta%2C+N%3BWest%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Scafetta&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL025539 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate forcing; global change; global warming; human activity; industrial era; reconstruction; remote sensing; satellite methods; sensitivity analysis; solar forcing; solar radiation; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025539 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extracting kinetics of energetic compounds from training range and army ammunition plant soils AN - 51550541; 2006-066239 AB - Field-contaminated soils from army ammunition plants, training ranges, and an explosive ordnance disposal area were used to determine the effect of machine grinding and extraction procedure on concentration estimates of energetics. Machine grinding for one minute did not degrade the major analytes of interest (HMX, RDX, TNT, or 2,4-DNT), but did significantly reduce the subsampling error. The platform shaker extraction procedure was found to be at least as efficient as the sonic bath method specified in SW-846 Method 8330 and is therefore a suitable substitute. Additional studies showed that extended grinding of the soil sample causes the sample to warm as a result of friction and results in analyte loss. However, grinding for five one-minute cycles, with a sufficiently long rest period between cycles to prevent soil warming, did not result in analyte loss. Repeated grind cycles were needed to reduce the subsampling error for soils contaminated with propellant residue. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Lambert, Dennis J Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 39 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - methods KW - pollutants KW - waste disposal sites KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - Iowa KW - environmental analysis KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - military facilities KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51550541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Extracting+kinetics+of+energetic+compounds+from+training+range+and+army+ammunition+plant+soils&rft.title=Extracting+kinetics+of+energetic+compounds+from+training+range+and+army+ammunition+plant+soils&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Final report N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dinitrotoluene; environmental analysis; explosives; HMX; Iowa; methods; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; waste disposal sites ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tungsten effects on survival, growth, and reproduction in the earthworm, Eisenia fetida AN - 51491303; 2007-016611 AB - To provide basic toxicity data for formulating risk characterization benchmarks, the effects of tungsten on survival, growth, and reproduction were investigated in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Parallel studies with lead as a reference toxicant also were conducted. Although sodium tungstate (Na (sub 2) WO (sub 4) ) was less acutely toxic than lead nitrate (Pb(NO (sub 3) ) (sub 2) ) in 14-d spiked field soil acute toxicity assays (lethal concentrations for 50% of organisms: W, 6,250 mg/kg; Pb, 2,490 mg/kg), tungstate completely inhibited reproduction in 28- and 56-d assays at all tested tungsten concentrations (> or =704 mg/kg). By comparison, cocoon production was not significantly reduced for lead concentrations until concentrations reached 766 mg/kg, and cocoon production was still observed at the highest concentration tested (1,650 mg/kg). These data indicate that tungsten is a reproductive toxicant for earthworms and that, by comparison, its sublethal toxicity is greater than that of lead. Toxicity data for other soil invertebrate species are required to fully establish benchmark levels/ecological soil screening levels for tungsten. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Inouye, Laura S AU - Jones, Robert P AU - Bednar, Anthony J A2 - Gorsuch, Joseph A2 - Merrington, Graham A2 - Welp, Gerhard Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 763 EP - 768 PB - SETAC, Pensacola, FL VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - soils KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - Vermes KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - Eisenia fetida KW - bioaccumulation KW - detection KW - tungsten KW - toxicity KW - metals KW - quality control KW - Invertebrata KW - risk assessment KW - ecology KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51491303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Tungsten+effects+on+survival%2C+growth%2C+and+reproduction+in+the+earthworm%2C+Eisenia+fetida&rft.au=Inouye%2C+Laura+S%3BJones%2C+Robert+P%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J&rft.aulast=Inouye&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=763&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioaccumulation; bioassays; chemical composition; concentration; detection; ecology; Eisenia fetida; Invertebrata; metals; pollution; quality control; risk assessment; soils; toxic materials; toxicity; tungsten; Vermes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity benchmarks for antimony, barium, and beryllium determined using reproduction endpoints for Folsomia candida, Eisenia fetida, and Enchytraeus crypticus AN - 51491113; 2007-016610 AB - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is developing ecological soil screening levels (Eco-SSLs) for the ecological risk assessment of contaminants at Superfund sites. The Eco-SSLs for several soil contaminants have been developed from toxicity benchmarks for soil invertebrates in the existing literature. Insufficient information to generate Eco-SSLs for Sb, Ba, and Be necessitated toxicity testing to fill the data gaps. We used standardized toxicity tests with the earthworm Eisenia fetida, enchytraeid Enchytraeus crypticus, and collembolan Folsomia candida in the present study. These tests were selected on the basis of their ability to measure chemical toxicity to ecologically relevant test species during chronic assays and their inclusion of at least one reproduction component among the measurement endpoints. Tests were conducted in Sassafras Sandy Loam soil, which supports relatively high bioavailability of metals. Weathering and aging procedures for metals in amended soil were incorporated into these studies to better reflect exposure conditions in the field. The relative toxicity of metals to the soil invertebrates tested was Be>Sb>Ba based on the median effective concentration values for reproduction. These studies produced toxicological data that can contribute to the development of Eco-SSLs for Sb, Ba, and Be for soil invertebrates. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Kuperman, Roman G AU - Checkai, Ronald T AU - Simini, Michael AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Speicher, Jason A AU - Barclift, David J A2 - Gorsuch, Joseph A2 - Merrington, Graham A2 - Welp, Gerhard Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 754 EP - 762 PB - SETAC, Pensacola, FL VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - United States KW - Enchytraeus crypticus KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - bioavailability KW - Eisenia fetida KW - bioaccumulation KW - toxicity KW - barium KW - Folsomia candida KW - Invertebrata KW - Harford County Maryland KW - ecology KW - Maryland KW - heavy metals KW - Superfund sites KW - soils KW - concentration KW - alkaline earth metals KW - antimony KW - cation exchange capacity KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - measurement KW - loam KW - detection KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - risk assessment KW - military facilities KW - beryllium KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51491113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+benchmarks+for+antimony%2C+barium%2C+and+beryllium+determined+using+reproduction+endpoints+for+Folsomia+candida%2C+Eisenia+fetida%2C+and+Enchytraeus+crypticus&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+Roman+G%3BCheckai%2C+Ronald+T%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BSpeicher%2C+Jason+A%3BBarclift%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=754&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; alkaline earth metals; antimony; bacteria; barium; beryllium; bioaccumulation; bioassays; bioavailability; cation exchange capacity; concentration; detection; ecology; Eisenia fetida; Enchytraeus crypticus; Folsomia candida; Harford County Maryland; heavy metals; Invertebrata; loam; Maryland; measurement; metals; microorganisms; military facilities; pollution; risk assessment; soils; Superfund sites; toxicity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of emerging energetic soil contaminant CL-20 to potworm Enchytraeus crypticus in freshly amended or weathered and aged treatments AN - 51483242; 2007-020283 JF - Chemosphere (Oxford) AU - Kuperman, Roman G AU - Checkai, Ronald T AU - Simini, Michael AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Anthony, J Steven AU - Kolakowski, Jan E AU - Davis, Emily A Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 1282 EP - 1293 PB - Elsevier VL - 62 IS - 8 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - United States KW - Vermes KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - Enchytraeus KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - bioaccumulation KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - toxicity KW - weathered materials KW - Invertebrata KW - Harford County Maryland KW - Maryland KW - chemical composition KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - habitat KW - organic compounds KW - loam KW - grasslands KW - risk assessment KW - military facilities KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51483242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+emerging+energetic+soil+contaminant+CL-20+to+potworm+Enchytraeus+crypticus+in+freshly+amended+or+weathered+and+aged+treatments&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+Roman+G%3BCheckai%2C+Ronald+T%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BAnthony%2C+J+Steven%3BKolakowski%2C+Jan+E%3BDavis%2C+Emily+A&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1282&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CMSHAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; bioaccumulation; chemical composition; Enchytraeus; explosives; grasslands; habitat; Harford County Maryland; Invertebrata; loam; Maryland; microorganisms; military facilities; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; risk assessment; soil treatment; soils; toxicity; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; Vermes; weathered materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.07.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quasi-hydrodynamic lubrication effect of clay particles on sand grain erosion AN - 51007188; 2008-090046 AB - Minor changes in the mass physical properties of submerged sand beds can have significant consequences relative to bed stability against erosion. To examine the effect of small amounts of clay-sized particles in bed pore water on the critical shear stress tau (sub c) for the erosion of sand grains, flume experiments were carried out on the erosion of quartz sand beds impregnated with clay particles. Starting with no clay, as the clay mass fraction @j was increased, tau (sub c) was found to decrease below the value for pure sand tau (sub co) at psi = psi (sub m) , then reverted to tau (sub co) at psi = psi (sub r) and continued to increase above tau (sub co) as psi was increased further. Post-experimental analysis suggests that psi (sub r) is the pore space-filling fine sediment fraction above which sand erosion is significantly influenced by clay. In the range of psi > or = psi (sub m) , slider-bearing type lubrication due to the viscosity of the clay-laden interstitial fluid appears to govern the dependence of tau (sub c) on @j, mimicking Petroff's law of thick-film lubrication. When psi < psi (sub m) , as psi decreases lubrication is increasingly curtailed by grain asperities, and tau (sub c) reverts ultimately to tau (sub co) at psi = 0. An equation relating tau (sub c) to psi is proposed in analogy with the quasi-hydrodynamic Stribeck function for lubrication. The observed effect of clay particles appears to be significant enough to require its consideration in coastal and estuarine sediment transport modeling. It may also be a factor in the estimation of bed stability when biological activity in the benthic boundary layer introduces fine particles in clean sand beds. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Barry, K M AU - Thieke, R J AU - Mehta, A J Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 161 EP - 169 PB - Elsevier, London VL - 67 IS - 1-2 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - clay KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - asperities KW - shear stress KW - lubrication KW - stability KW - flume studies KW - models KW - bedding KW - estuaries KW - planar bedding structures KW - physical properties KW - viscosity KW - grains KW - erosion control KW - sediments KW - sedimentary structures KW - pore water KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51007188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3A&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Counseling+and+psychotherapy+in+Japan%3A+Integrating+Japanese+traditions+and+contemporary+values&rft.au=Iwakabe%2C+Shigeru%3BEnns%2C+Carol+Zerbe&rft.aulast=Iwakabe&rft.aufirst=Shigeru&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=978-0-415-87253-9&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+counseling+and+psychotherapy+in+an+international+context&rft.title=Handbook+of+counseling+and+psychotherapy+in+an+international+context&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02727714 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asperities; bedding; clastic sediments; clay; erosion; erosion control; estuaries; experimental studies; flume studies; grains; lubrication; models; physical properties; planar bedding structures; pore water; sand; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sediments; shear stress; stability; viscosity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of multimethod geophysical system development for enhanced near-surface target detection, discrimination, and characterization AN - 50880527; 2006-031922 AB - Near-surface geophysical "targets" include unexploded ordnance (UXO), landmines, cavities (including tunnels and underground facilities), contaminant plumes, utilities (including underground storage tanks, pipelines, etc.), archaeological artifacts, graves, forensic evidence, structural foundation investigations for new and existing structures, and assessing the condition of engineered structures (e.g., bridges, dams, levees, roads, airfields, buildings). Application of near-surface geophysics to detect and characterize any of these "targets" is in the public interest, and many applications are clearly and directly related to public safety. While the detection of these targets in a geologic background can often be challenging, the discrimination of the desired target signatures or expressions from "false alarm" target signatures can be an even greater challenge. The discrimination challenge can be as simple as a "go/no-go" decision on the target, or the properties of the target may need to be further characterized after the decision. There is near unanimity among geophysicists (a rare thing) that multimethod, collocated complementary geophysical data enhance not only target detection but also the capability for discrimination and characterization. The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) conducted a multiyear research and development effort that resulted in complementary, collocated simultaneous geophysical survey capabilities for near-surface targets. JF - Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK) AU - Butler, Dwain K AU - Bennett, Hollis H AU - Ballard, John H AU - Miller, Richard D Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 352 EP - 356 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 1070-485X, 1070-485X KW - United States KW - transient methods KW - Charles County Maryland KW - site exploration KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - geophysical methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - frequency KW - frequency domain analysis KW - depth KW - Blossom Point KW - shallow depth KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - tunnels KW - electromagnetic methods KW - Harford County Maryland KW - Maryland KW - instruments KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50880527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.atitle=Overview+of+multimethod+geophysical+system+development+for+enhanced+near-surface+target+detection%2C+discrimination%2C+and+characterization&rft.au=Butler%2C+Dwain+K%3BBennett%2C+Hollis+H%3BBallard%2C+John+H%3BMiller%2C+Richard+D&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Dwain&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.issn=1070485X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.2184105 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; Blossom Point; Charles County Maryland; depth; electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic methods; explosives; frequency; frequency domain analysis; geophysical methods; Harford County Maryland; instruments; Maryland; military geology; shallow depth; site exploration; transient methods; tunnels; unexploded ordnance; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2184105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate of plant tissue associated RDX in surface soil; SERDP ER-1412 annual report for 2005 AN - 50117877; 2006-059750 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Reynolds, Charles M AU - Newman, Lee A AU - Ferry, John Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 16 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - Plantae KW - pollutants KW - moisture KW - photochemistry KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - vegetation KW - humification KW - bioremediation KW - temperature KW - remediation KW - attenuation KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - photolysis KW - phytoremediation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Charles+M%3BNewman%2C+Lee+A%3BFerry%2C+John&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fate+of+plant+tissue+associated+RDX+in+surface+soil%3B+SERDP+ER-1412+annual+report+for+2005&rft.title=Fate+of+plant+tissue+associated+RDX+in+surface+soil%3B+SERDP+ER-1412+annual+report+for+2005&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; bioremediation; explosives; humification; military geology; moisture; organic compounds; photochemistry; photolysis; phytoremediation; Plantae; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; soils; temperature; triazines; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A CpG Oligonucleotide Can Protect Mice from a Low Aerosol Challenge Dose of Burkholderia mallei AN - 20245913; 6713625 AB - Treatment with an oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) containing CPG motifs (CpG ODN 7909) was found to protect BALB/c mice from lung infection or death after aerosol challenge with Burkholderia mallei. Protection was associated with enhanced levels of gamma interferon (IFN- gamma )-inducible protein 10, interleukin-12 (IL-12), IFN- gamma , and IL-6. Preexposure therapy with CpG ODNs may protect victims of a biological attack from glanders. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Waag, David M AU - McCluskie, Michael J AU - Zhang, Ningli AU - Krieg, Arthur M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland. Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Wellesley, Massachusetts. and Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Ottawa, Canada Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 1944 EP - 1948 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Interleukin 6 KW - Infection KW - Oligonucleotides KW - Interleukin 12 KW - DNA vaccines KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Aerosols KW - g-Interferon KW - Lung diseases KW - CpG islands KW - Glanders KW - Lung KW - ^g-Interferon KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20245913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=A+CpG+Oligonucleotide+Can+Protect+Mice+from+a+Low+Aerosol+Challenge+Dose+of+Burkholderia+mallei&rft.au=Waag%2C+David+M%3BMcCluskie%2C+Michael+J%3BZhang%2C+Ningli%3BKrieg%2C+Arthur+M&rft.aulast=Waag&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1944&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burkholderia mallei; CpG islands; g-Interferon; Aerosols; Interleukin 12; Oligonucleotides; Glanders; Interleukin 6; Lung diseases; DNA vaccines; ^g-Interferon; Infection; Lung ER - TY - JOUR T1 - VP35 Knockdown Inhibits Ebola Virus Amplification and Protects against Lethal Infection in Mice AN - 19941898; 6715648 AB - Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO) are a class of uncharged single-stranded DNA analogs modified such that each subunit includes a phosphorodiamidate linkage and morpholine ring. PMO antisense agents have been reported to effectively interfere with the replication of several positive-strand RNA viruses in cell culture. The filoviruses, Marburg virus and Ebola virus (EBOV), are negative-strand RNA viruses that cause up to 90% lethality in human outbreaks. There is currently no commercially available vaccine or efficacious therapeutic for any filovirus. In this study, PMO conjugated to arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptide (P-PMO) and nonconjugated PMO were assayed for the ability to inhibit EBOV infection in cell culture and in a mouse model of lethal EBOV infection. A 22-mer P-PMO designed to base pair with the translation start site region of EBOV VP35 positive-sense RNA generated sequence-specific and time- and dose-dependent inhibition of EBOV amplification in cell culture. The same oligomer provided complete protection to mice when administered before or after an otherwise lethal infection of EBOV. A corresponding nonconjugated PMO, as well as nonconjugated truncated versions of 16 and 19 base residues, provided length-dependent protection to mice when administered prophylactically. Together, these data suggest that antisense PMO and P-PMO have the potential to control EBOV infection and are promising therapeutic candidates. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Enterlein, Sven AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Swenson, Dana L AU - Stein, David A AU - Smith, Jeffery L AU - Gamble, CScott AU - Kroeker, Andrew D AU - Iversen, Patrick L AU - Bavari, Sina AU - Muehlberger, Elke AD - Department of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 3, 35043 Marburg, Germany. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011. AVI BioPharma Inc., Corvallis, Oregon Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 984 EP - 993 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - VP35 protein KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Translation KW - Marburg virus KW - Data processing KW - Replication KW - Animal models KW - Ebola virus KW - Cell culture KW - RNA viruses KW - Infection KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Antisense KW - Lethality KW - Filovirus KW - DNA KW - Vaccines KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - V 22150:Animal models & experimentally-induced viral infections UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19941898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=VP35+Knockdown+Inhibits+Ebola+Virus+Amplification+and+Protects+against+Lethal+Infection+in+Mice&rft.au=Enterlein%2C+Sven%3BWarfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BSwenson%2C+Dana+L%3BStein%2C+David+A%3BSmith%2C+Jeffery+L%3BGamble%2C+CScott%3BKroeker%2C+Andrew+D%3BIversen%2C+Patrick+L%3BBavari%2C+Sina%3BMuehlberger%2C+Elke&rft.aulast=Enterlein&rft.aufirst=Sven&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=984&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Translation; Antisense; Data processing; Lethality; Replication; DNA; Animal models; RNA viruses; Cell culture; Vaccines; Infection; Antimicrobial agents; Marburg virus; Filovirus; Ebola virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of ELISA for the determination of anti-ricin immunoglobulin G concentration in mouse sera AN - 19431842; 6743100 AB - An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination of anti-ricin immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentration in mouse sera was systematically validated. The results obtained throughout the validation process strongly demonstrated that the ELISA was reliable, reproducible, and suitable for its intended use. The assay had a high level of precision within and between runs, was specific for the anti-ricin IgG, and showed no interference with a number of different serum matrices. The assay exhibited excellent accuracy, linearity, and stability. The mean recovery of four test samples with different known concentrations was 100.9+/-11.3%, 102.7+/-10.8%, 99.0+/-7.2%, and 95.9+/-11.3%, respectively (n=10). The mean recovery of the observed anti-ricin IgG concentration of three quality control samples run on 73 plates to their nominal concentrations was 100.1+/-7.3%, 100.2+/-5.8%, and 103.7+/-8.1%; and the coefficient of variation (CV) was 7.3%, 5.8%, and 7.8%, respectively. The back-calculated anti-ricin IgG concentration, %CV, and relative error of seven standards from the calibration curves run in the entire validation study were analyzed (n=7x73). The results indicated that the four-parameter logistic (4PL) equation, y=(a-d)/(1+(x/c) super(b))+d, provided an accurate representation of a sigmoidal relationship between the measured response and the logarithm of observed concentration of anti-ricin IgG in mouse sera for this ELISA. The lower limit of quantification and upper limit of quantification of the calibration curve were 3.3ng/ml and 82.8ng/ml, respectively. The measurable range of the assay would cover all possible anti-ricin IgG concentrations in mouse sera stimulated with a ricin vaccine candidate, when the test sera are measured at a 1:800 starting dilution followed by four additional fourfold serial dilutions. JF - Biologicals AU - Lindsey, CY AU - Pace-Templeton, J G AU - Millard, C B AU - Wannemacher, R W AU - Hewetson, J F AD - 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, changhong.lindsey@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 33 EP - 41 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 1045-1056, 1045-1056 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Mathematical models KW - Quality control KW - Ricin KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Vaccines KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19431842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biologicals&rft.atitle=Validation+of+ELISA+for+the+determination+of+anti-ricin+immunoglobulin+G+concentration+in+mouse+sera&rft.au=Lindsey%2C+CY%3BPace-Templeton%2C+J+G%3BMillard%2C+C+B%3BWannemacher%2C+R+W%3BHewetson%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=CY&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biologicals&rft.issn=10451056&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biologicals.2005.08.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immunoglobulin G; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Ricin; Mathematical models; Vaccines; Quality control DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biologicals.2005.08.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HER2/neu vaccines in breast cancer AN - 1762380309; 16864184 AB - Recently, the role of immunotherapy has been expanded in the management of breast cancer. The human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2/neu protein is overexpressed in many breast cancers, and is the target of documented endogenous immune responses. To exploit these responses, several immunotherapies have been developed, such as trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting this protein, as well as several HER2/neu-based vaccines. Clinical studies in metastatic patients have shown these vaccines to be safe and to produce vaccine-specific immune responses; unfortunately, little evidence of clinical effectiveness has been reported. The authors' group has evaluated a HER2/neu vaccine as a preventive adjunct in breast cancer patients who are disease free but at a high risk of recurrence. Preliminary results suggest a decrease in recurrence and imply that vaccinating earlier in the disease process may hold promise. In the future, vaccine therapy, alone or in combination, could be a valuable preventive modality in the management of breast cancer. JF - Women's Health AU - Khoo, Steven AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples, George E AD - super(1)Department of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA, george.peoples@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 217 EP - 223 PB - Future Science Group (FSG), Unitec House, 2 Albert Place London N3 1QB United Kingdom VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1745-5057, 1745-5057 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - breast cancer KW - cancer vaccine KW - HER2/neu KW - immunotherapy KW - tumor antigen KW - Metastases KW - Cancer vaccines KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Immunotherapy KW - Risk factors KW - Breast cancer KW - Epidermal growth factor receptors KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - trastuzumab KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1762380309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Health&rft.atitle=HER2%2Fneu+vaccines+in+breast+cancer&rft.au=Khoo%2C+Steven%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples%2C+George+E&rft.aulast=Khoo&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Women%27s+Health&rft.issn=17455057&rft_id=info:doi/10.2217%2F17455057.2.2.217 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metastases; Cancer vaccines; ErbB-2 protein; Monoclonal antibodies; Risk factors; Immunotherapy; Breast cancer; Epidermal growth factor receptors; Immune response; Vaccines; trastuzumab DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/17455057.2.2.217 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Vaccine Trials: a Novel Assay for Differential Diagnosis of HIV Infections in the Face of Vaccine-Generated Antibodies AN - 17087780; 6714736 AB - All current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine candidates contain multiple viral components and elicit antibodies that react positively in licensed HIV diagnostic tests, which contain similar viral products. Thus, vaccine trial participants could be falsely diagnosed as infected with HIV. Additionally, uninfected, seropositive vaccinees may encounter long-term social and economic harms. Moreover, this also interferes with early detection of true HIV infections during preventive HIV vaccine trials. An HIV-seropositive test result among uninfected vaccine trial participants is a major public health concern for volunteers who want to participate in future HIV vaccine trials. Based on the increased number of HIV vaccines being tested globally, it is essential to differentiate vaccine- from virus-induced antibodies. Using a whole-HIV-genome phage display library, we identified conserved sequences in Env-gp41 and Gag-p6 which are recognized soon after infection, do not contain protective epitopes, and are not part of most current HIV vaccines. We established a new HIV serodetection assay based on these peptides. To date, this assay, termed HIV-SELECTEST, demonstrates >99% specificity and sensitivity. Importantly, in testing of plasma samples from multiple HIV vaccine trials, uninfected trial participants scored negative, while all intercurrent infections were detected within 1 to 3 months of HIV infection. The new HIV-SELECTEST is a simple but robust diagnostic tool for easy implementation in HIV vaccine trials and blood banks worldwide. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Khurana, Surender AU - Needham, James AU - Mathieson, Bonnie AU - Rodriguez-Chavez, Isaac R AU - Catanzaro, Andrew T AU - Bailer, Robert T AU - Kim, Jerome AU - Polonis, Vicky AU - Cooper, David A AU - Guerin, Jan AU - Peterson, Michael L AU - Gurwith, Marc AU - Nguyen, Nga AU - Graham, Barney S AU - Golding, Hana AD - Division of Viral Products. Core Facility, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), FDA, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. Office of AIDS Research, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. Vaccine Clinical Research Branch, Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. U.S. Army Medical Component-Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (USAMC-AFRIMS), APO AP 96546. U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Rockville, Maryland 20850. National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia 2010. VaxGen, Inc., Brisbane, California 94005 Y1 - 2006/03/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 01 SP - 2092 EP - 2099 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 80 IS - 5 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - HIV KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Public health KW - Economics KW - Epitopes KW - Phage display KW - Blood KW - Antibodies KW - Differential diagnosis KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - Vaccines KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - V 22003:AIDS: Immunological aspects KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17087780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Human+Immunodeficiency+Virus+%28HIV%29+Vaccine+Trials%3A+a+Novel+Assay+for+Differential+Diagnosis+of+HIV+Infections+in+the+Face+of+Vaccine-Generated+Antibodies&rft.au=Khurana%2C+Surender%3BNeedham%2C+James%3BMathieson%2C+Bonnie%3BRodriguez-Chavez%2C+Isaac+R%3BCatanzaro%2C+Andrew+T%3BBailer%2C+Robert+T%3BKim%2C+Jerome%3BPolonis%2C+Vicky%3BCooper%2C+David+A%3BGuerin%2C+Jan%3BPeterson%2C+Michael+L%3BGurwith%2C+Marc%3BNguyen%2C+Nga%3BGraham%2C+Barney+S%3BGolding%2C+Hana&rft.aulast=Khurana&rft.aufirst=Surender&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2092&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human immunodeficiency virus; Vaccines; Antibodies; Public health; Phage display; Blood; Economics; Differential diagnosis; Epitopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monoclonal Antibodies Passively Protect BALB/c Mice against Burkholderia mallei Aerosol Challenge AN - 17086491; 6713628 AB - Glanders is a debilitating disease with no vaccine available. Murine monoclonal antibodies were produced against Burkholderia mallei, the etiologic agent of glanders, and were shown to be effective in passively protecting mice against a lethal aerosol challenge. The antibodies appeared to target lipopolysaccharide. Humoral antibodies may be important for immune protection against B. mallei infection. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Trevino, Sylvia R AU - Permenter, Amy R AU - England, Marilyn J AU - Parthasarathy, Narayanan AU - Gibbs, Paul H AU - Waag, David M AU - Chanh, Tran C AD - Division of Bacteriology. Headquarters, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 1958 EP - 1961 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - mice KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Aerosols KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Vaccines KW - Glanders KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others KW - F 06102:Passive immune protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17086491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Monoclonal+Antibodies+Passively+Protect+BALB%2Fc+Mice+against+Burkholderia+mallei+Aerosol+Challenge&rft.au=Trevino%2C+Sylvia+R%3BPermenter%2C+Amy+R%3BEngland%2C+Marilyn+J%3BParthasarathy%2C+Narayanan%3BGibbs%2C+Paul+H%3BWaag%2C+David+M%3BChanh%2C+Tran+C&rft.aulast=Trevino&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1958&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Monoclonal antibodies; Lipopolysaccharides; Vaccines; Glanders; Burkholderia mallei ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a cAdVax-Based Bivalent Ebola Virus Vaccine That Induces Immune Responses against both the Sudan and Zaire Species of Ebola Virus AN - 17086300; 6714800 AB - Ebola virus (EBOV) causes a severe hemorrhagic fever for which there are currently no vaccines or effective treatments. While lethal human outbreaks have so far been restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, the potential exploitation of EBOV as a biological weapon cannot be ignored. Two species of EBOV, Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV) and Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), have been responsible for all of the deadly human outbreaks resulting from this virus. Therefore, it is important to develop a vaccine that can prevent infection by both lethal species. Here, we describe the bivalent cAdVaxE(GPs/z) vaccine, which includes the SEBOV glycoprotein (GP) and ZEBOV GP genes together in a single complex adenovirus-based vaccine (cAdVax) vector. Vaccination of mice with the bivalent cAdVaxE(GPs/z) vaccine led to efficient induction of EBOV-specific antibody and cell-mediated immune responses to both species of EBOV. In addition, the cAdVax technology demonstrated induction of a 100% protective immune response in mice, as all vaccinated C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice survived challenge with a lethal dose of ZEBOV (30,000 times the 50% lethal dose). This study demonstrates the potential efficacy of a bivalent EBOV vaccine based on a cAdVax vaccine vector design. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Wang, Danher AU - Raja, Nicholas U AU - Trubey, Charles M AU - Juompan, Laure Y AU - Luo, Min AU - Woraratanadharm, Jan AU - Deitz, Stephen B AU - Yu, Hong AU - Swain, Benjamin M AU - Moore, Kevin M AU - Pratt, William D AU - Hart, Mary Kate AU - Dong, John Y AD - Division of Biodefense Vaccines, GenPhar, Inc., Mount Pleasant, South Carolina 29464-3066. Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29403 Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 2738 EP - 2746 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 80 IS - 6 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Expression vectors KW - Antibodies KW - Immune response (cell-mediated) KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - Ebola virus KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - Glycoproteins KW - Infection KW - Lethal dose KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17086300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+cAdVax-Based+Bivalent+Ebola+Virus+Vaccine+That+Induces+Immune+Responses+against+both+the+Sudan+and+Zaire+Species+of+Ebola+Virus&rft.au=Wang%2C+Danher%3BRaja%2C+Nicholas+U%3BTrubey%2C+Charles+M%3BJuompan%2C+Laure+Y%3BLuo%2C+Min%3BWoraratanadharm%2C+Jan%3BDeitz%2C+Stephen+B%3BYu%2C+Hong%3BSwain%2C+Benjamin+M%3BMoore%2C+Kevin+M%3BPratt%2C+William+D%3BHart%2C+Mary+Kate%3BDong%2C+John+Y&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Danher&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2738&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Expression vectors; Antibodies; Immune response (cell-mediated); Hemorrhagic fever; Glycoproteins; Immune response; Vaccines; Infection; Lethal dose; Ebola virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of excessive anticoagulation with phytonadione (vitamin K): a meta-analysis. AN - 67697077; 16505257 AB - Patients taking oral anticoagulants with an international normalized ratio (INR) greater than 4.0 are at increased risk for bleeding. We performed a meta-analysis to determine the effectiveness of phytonadione (vitamin K) in treating excessive anticoagulation. The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched (without language restrictions) for articles published between January 1985 and September 2004. Randomized controlled trials or prospective, nonrandomized trials that used vitamin K to treat patients without major hemorrhage with an INR greater than 4.0 due to oral anticoagulant use were included. The primary outcome was achievement of the target INR (1.8-4.0) at 24 hours after vitamin K administration. Summary estimates were calculated using a random effects model. Twenty-one studies (10 randomized and 11 prospective trials) were included. Among oral vitamin K treatment arms (4, n = 75), the proportion with a target INR at 24 hours was 82% (95% confidence interval [CI], 70%-93%), which was similar to intravenous vitamin K treatment arms (6, n = 69; target INR, 77%; 95% CI, 60%-95%). Treatment arms of subcutaneous vitamin K (3, n = 58; 31%; 95% CI, 7%-55%) and placebo/observation (2, n = 27; 20%; 95% CI, 0%-47%) were less likely to achieve target INR at 24 hours. Only 1 of 21 trials appropriately assessed for adverse events, so a summary estimate for bleeding risk could not be generated. Limited evidence suggests that oral and intravenous vitamin K are equivalent and more effective for excessive anticoagulation than simply withholding warfarin sodium. Subcutaneous vitamin K, however, is inferior to oral and intravenous vitamin K for this indication and is similar to placebo. Whether treatment with vitamin K decreases hemorrhagic events cannot be determined from the published literature. JF - Archives of internal medicine AU - Dezee, Kent J AU - Shimeall, William T AU - Douglas, Kevin M AU - Shumway, Nathan M AU - O'malley, Patrick G AD - William Beaumont Army Medical Center, El Paso, Tex. 79920-5001, USA. kent.dezee@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/02/27/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 27 SP - 391 EP - 397 VL - 166 IS - 4 SN - 0003-9926, 0003-9926 KW - Anticoagulants KW - 0 KW - Antifibrinolytic Agents KW - Warfarin KW - 5Q7ZVV76EI KW - Vitamin K 1 KW - 84-80-0 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Blood Coagulation Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Blood Coagulation Disorders -- prevention & control KW - Humans KW - International Normalized Ratio KW - Warfarin -- adverse effects KW - Clinical Trials as Topic KW - Warfarin -- administration & dosage KW - Anticoagulants -- adverse effects KW - Vitamin K 1 -- therapeutic use KW - Antifibrinolytic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Anticoagulants -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67697077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+internal+medicine&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+excessive+anticoagulation+with+phytonadione+%28vitamin+K%29%3A+a+meta-analysis.&rft.au=Dezee%2C+Kent+J%3BShimeall%2C+William+T%3BDouglas%2C+Kevin+M%3BShumway%2C+Nathan+M%3BO%27malley%2C+Patrick+G&rft.aulast=Dezee&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft.date=2006-02-27&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+internal+medicine&rft.issn=00039926&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-02-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Vector Diagnostics During Deployments: Lessons Learned from OIF/OEF T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AN - 40006860; 4144192 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AU - Coleman, LTC Russell E Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - USA KW - Military KW - Entomology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Vector+Diagnostics+During+Deployments%3A+Lessons+Learned+from+OIF%2FOEF&rft.au=Coleman%2C+LTC+Russell+E&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=LTC+Russell&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mosquito.org/secure/upload/meetings/2006%20AMCA%20Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deployed Warfighter Protection Initiative Strives to Develop Better Pesticides and Applications T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AN - 40006819; 4144188 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AU - Cannon, COL Charles E Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - Pesticides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Deployed+Warfighter+Protection+Initiative+Strives+to+Develop+Better+Pesticides+and+Applications&rft.au=Cannon%2C+COL+Charles+E&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=COL+Charles&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mosquito.org/secure/upload/meetings/2006%20AMCA%20Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Nucleic Acid-Based Diagnostics to Detect Arboviruses in the Field T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AN - 39945113; 4144191 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AU - O'Guinn, LTC Monica L AU - Glen, John S Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - USA KW - Military KW - Entomology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39945113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Nucleic+Acid-Based+Diagnostics+to+Detect+Arboviruses+in+the+Field&rft.au=O%27Guinn%2C+LTC+Monica+L%3BGlen%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=O%27Guinn&rft.aufirst=LTC+Monica&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mosquito.org/secure/upload/meetings/2006%20AMCA%20Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Remedial Planning Performance: The Rattlesnake Creek Experience T2 - 32nd annual Waste Management Symposia: HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Management (WM 06) AN - 39903438; 4143689 JF - 32nd annual Waste Management Symposia: HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Management (WM 06) AU - Spector, Harold AU - Andrews, Shawn AU - Rieman, Craig AU - Racino, Roy AU - Durham, Lisa AU - Johnson, Robert Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - USA, Kansas, Rattlesnake Creek KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39903438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=32nd+annual+Waste+Management+Symposia%3A+HLW%2C+TRU%2C+LLW%2FILW%2C+Mixed%2C+Hazardous+Wastes+and+Environmental+Management+%28WM+06%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Remedial+Planning+Performance%3A+The+Rattlesnake+Creek+Experience&rft.au=Spector%2C+Harold%3BAndrews%2C+Shawn%3BRieman%2C+Craig%3BRacino%2C+Roy%3BDurham%2C+Lisa%3BJohnson%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Spector&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=32nd+annual+Waste+Management+Symposia%3A+HLW%2C+TRU%2C+LLW%2FILW%2C+Mixed%2C+Hazardous+Wastes+and+Environmental+Management+%28WM+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmsym.org/pdf/WM06_Preliminary_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sequencing MARSSIM Final Status Surveys to Achieve a Triad Approach T2 - 32nd annual Waste Management Symposia: HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Management (WM 06) AN - 39896185; 4143688 DE: JF - 32nd annual Waste Management Symposia: HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Management (WM 06) AU - Rieman, Craig AU - Papura, Thomas AU - Durham, Lisa AU - Prowse, James Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39896185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=32nd+annual+Waste+Management+Symposia%3A+HLW%2C+TRU%2C+LLW%2FILW%2C+Mixed%2C+Hazardous+Wastes+and+Environmental+Management+%28WM+06%29&rft.atitle=Sequencing+MARSSIM+Final+Status+Surveys+to+Achieve+a+Triad+Approach&rft.au=Rieman%2C+Craig%3BPapura%2C+Thomas%3BDurham%2C+Lisa%3BProwse%2C+James&rft.aulast=Rieman&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=32nd+annual+Waste+Management+Symposia%3A+HLW%2C+TRU%2C+LLW%2FILW%2C+Mixed%2C+Hazardous+Wastes+and+Environmental+Management+%28WM+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmsym.org/pdf/WM06_Preliminary_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reemergence, Persistence and Surveillance of Malaria in the Republic of Korea T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AN - 39805571; 4144186 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AU - Klein, Terry Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Malaria KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39805571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Reemergence%2C+Persistence+and+Surveillance+of+Malaria+in+the+Republic+of+Korea&rft.au=Klein%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mosquito.org/secure/upload/meetings/2006%20AMCA%20Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High Throughput Multiplexed Electrochemiluminescent Immunoassays T2 - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AN - 40013186; 4153003 JF - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AU - Menking, D L AU - Goode, M T AU - Hamel, J R AU - Mangaya, K AU - McGregor III, P M AU - Voelker, B T AU - Gostomski, M V AU - Zulich, A W Y1 - 2006/02/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 15 KW - Immunoassays UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40013186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=High+Throughput+Multiplexed+Electrochemiluminescent+Immunoassays&rft.au=Menking%2C+D+L%3BGoode%2C+M+T%3BHamel%2C+J+R%3BMangaya%2C+K%3BMcGregor+III%2C+P+M%3BVoelker%2C+B+T%3BGostomski%2C+M+V%3BZulich%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Menking&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Higher Throughput Avian Influenza Virus Assays on Electrochemiluminescent Biosensor Platforms T2 - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AN - 39919826; 4153032 JF - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AU - Brown, R L AU - Yost, E D AU - Voelker, B T AU - Menking, D L AU - Park, J T AU - Gordon, A A AU - Goode, M T AU - Zulich, A W Y1 - 2006/02/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 15 KW - Biosensors KW - Fowl plague KW - Avian influenza virus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39919826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Development+of+Higher+Throughput+Avian+Influenza+Virus+Assays+on+Electrochemiluminescent+Biosensor+Platforms&rft.au=Brown%2C+R+L%3BYost%2C+E+D%3BVoelker%2C+B+T%3BMenking%2C+D+L%3BPark%2C+J+T%3BGordon%2C+A+A%3BGoode%2C+M+T%3BZulich%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification of Hybridization Probes for Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, and Francisella tularensis T2 - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AN - 39919740; 4153007 JF - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AU - Geyer, J AU - Bode, E AU - Chase, C AU - Gibson, C AU - Payne, R AU - Tembe, W AU - Zavaljevski, N AU - Scherer, J AU - Norwood, D AU - Wasieloski, L Y1 - 2006/02/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 15 KW - Probes KW - Hybridization KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Bacillus anthracis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39919740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Hybridization+Probes+for+Bacillus+anthracis%2C+Yersinia+pestis%2C+and+Francisella+tularensis&rft.au=Geyer%2C+J%3BBode%2C+E%3BChase%2C+C%3BGibson%2C+C%3BPayne%2C+R%3BTembe%2C+W%3BZavaljevski%2C+N%3BScherer%2C+J%3BNorwood%2C+D%3BWasieloski%2C+L&rft.aulast=Geyer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated HPC Software for DNA Fingerprint Identification T2 - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AN - 39868548; 4153042 JF - 4th Annual American Society for Microbiology Biodefense Research Meeting AU - Tembe, W AU - Zavaljevski, N AU - Geyer, J A AU - Wasieloski, L AU - Reifman, J Y1 - 2006/02/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 15 KW - Computer programs KW - Software UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39868548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Integrated+HPC+Software+for+DNA+Fingerprint+Identification&rft.au=Tembe%2C+W%3BZavaljevski%2C+N%3BGeyer%2C+J+A%3BWasieloski%2C+L%3BReifman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Tembe&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+Annual+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated Management and the Role of Biological Control T2 - 46th Meeting of the Weed Science Society of America AN - 39926202; 4161415 JF - 46th Meeting of the Weed Science Society of America AU - Grodowitz, M J Y1 - 2006/02/13/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 13 KW - Biological control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39926202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Meeting+of+the+Weed+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Integrated+Management+and+the+Role+of+Biological+Control&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-02-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Meeting+of+the+Weed+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wssa.net/society/2006program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of Parenchymal Patterns Using Conspicuous Spatial Frequency Features in Mammograms and Applied to the BI-RADS Density Rating Scheme T2 - 2006 SPIE Meeting on Medical Imaging AN - 39827865; 4097620 JF - 2006 SPIE Meeting on Medical Imaging AU - Perconti, P AU - Loew, M Y1 - 2006/02/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 11 KW - Frequency dependence KW - Spatial discrimination KW - Ecological distribution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39827865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+SPIE+Meeting+on+Medical+Imaging&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Parenchymal+Patterns+Using+Conspicuous+Spatial+Frequency+Features+in+Mammograms+and+Applied+to+the+BI-RADS+Density+Rating+Scheme&rft.au=Perconti%2C+P%3BLoew%2C+M&rft.aulast=Perconti&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-02-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+SPIE+Meeting+on+Medical+Imaging&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Conferences/Programs/06/mi/conferences/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intermittent microclimate cooling during exercise-heat stress in US army chemical protective clothing. AN - 67665497; 16484146 AB - The effectiveness of intermittent, microclimate cooling for men who worked in US Army chemical protective clothing (modified mission-oriented protective posture level 3; MOPP 3) was examined. The hypothesis was that intermittent cooling on a 2 min on-off schedule using a liquid cooling garment (LCG) covering 72% of the body surface area would reduce heat strain comparably to constant cooling. Four male subjects completed three experiments at 30 degrees C, 30% relative humidity wearing the LCG under the MOPP 3 during 80 min of treadmill walking at 224 +/- 5 W . m(-2). Water temperature to the LCG was held constant at 21 degrees C. The experiments were; 1) constant cooling (CC); 2) intermittent cooling at 2-min intervals (IC); 3) no cooling (NC). Core temperature increased (1.6 +/- 0.2 degrees C) in NC, which was greater than IC (0.5 +/- 0.2 degrees C) and CC (0.5 +/- 0.3 degrees C) ( p < 0.05). Mean skin temperature was higher during NC (36.1 +/- 0.4 degrees C) than IC (33.7 +/- 0.6 degrees C) and CC (32.6 +/- 0.6 degrees C) and mean skin temperature was higher during IC than CC ( p < 0.05). Mean heart rate during NC (139 +/- 9 b . min(-1)) was greater than IC (110 +/- 10 b . min(-1)) and CC (107 +/- 9 b . min(-1)) ( p < 0.05). Cooling by conduction (K) during NC (94 +/- 4 W . m(-2)) was lower than IC (142 +/- 7 W . m(-2)) and CC (146 +/- 4 W . m(-2)) ( p < 0.05). These findings suggest that IC provided a favourable skin to LCG gradient for heat dissipation by conduction and reduced heat strain comparable to CC during exercise-heat stress in chemical protective clothing. JF - Ergonomics AU - Cadarette, Bruce S AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Kolka, Margaret A AU - Stephenson, Lou A AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas St., Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA. bruce.cadarette@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/02/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 10 SP - 209 EP - 219 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0014-0139, 0014-0139 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Body Temperature Regulation KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Physical Exertion -- physiology KW - Adult KW - Hot Temperature -- adverse effects KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Protective Clothing KW - Skin Temperature -- physiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Exercise -- physiology KW - Microclimate KW - Cold Temperature KW - Heat Stress Disorders -- prevention & control KW - Military Medicine -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67665497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Intermittent+microclimate+cooling+during+exercise-heat+stress+in+US+army+chemical+protective+clothing.&rft.au=Cadarette%2C+Bruce+S%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BKolka%2C+Margaret+A%3BStephenson%2C+Lou+A%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Cadarette&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2006-02-10&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ergonomics&rft.issn=00140139&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-02-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Left posterior lateral pharyngeal space injection during ambulatory general anesthesia third molar surgery: a case report. AN - 85385801; pmid-16413909 JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Vanisky, Edward J AU - Almony, Jeffrey S AU - Wargo, Andrew J AU - Sniezek, Joseph C AD - Wuerzburg Army Community Hospital, Wuerzburg, Germany. edward,vanisky@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 339 EP - 343 VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Anesthesia, General: adverse effects KW - Anesthesia, General: methods KW - Deglutition Disorders: chemically induced KW - Hoarseness: chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Molar, Third: surgery KW - *Nerve Block: adverse effects KW - Pharynx: drug effects KW - Respiratory Sounds KW - *Tooth, Impacted: surgery KW - Vocal Cord Paralysis: chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85385801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Left+posterior+lateral+pharyngeal+space+injection+during+ambulatory+general+anesthesia+third+molar+surgery%3A+a+case+report.&rft.au=Vanisky%2C+Edward+J%3BAlmony%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BWargo%2C+Andrew+J%3BSniezek%2C+Joseph+C&rft.aulast=Vanisky&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A rare etiology of bilateral vocal fold paresis: multinodular goiter. AN - 85385602; pmid-16455391 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Tennyson, Heath AU - Fowler, Craig AU - Brennan, Joseph AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, TX, USA. health.tennyson@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 340 EP - 342 VL - 134 IS - 2 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Goiter, Nodular: complications KW - Goiter, Nodular: radiography KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - *Vocal Cord Paralysis: etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85385602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=A+rare+etiology+of+bilateral+vocal+fold+paresis%3A+multinodular+goiter.&rft.au=Tennyson%2C+Heath%3BFowler%2C+Craig%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Tennyson&rft.aufirst=Heath&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=340&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The accuracy of cephalometric tracing superimposition. AN - 85381935; pmid-16413890 AB - The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of 4 methods for cephalometric tracing superimposition. They are the FH@Porion method, S-N@Sella method, least-squared averaged 5 landmarks (LS-5) method, and manual geometric method.Eight lateral cephalometric radiographs were used. Cephalometric tracing was performed by 2 examiners. One had extensive experience in landmark digitization while the other had minimal experience. The radiographs were scanned and the reference landmarks ANS, Point A, Point B, and Pogonion were digitized, creating 8 master tracings. Then 6 digital copies of each master tracing were made, 3 for each examiner. Subsequently, the examiners were asked to digitize and trace predetermined cranial base landmarks and structures. Tracings occurred at 1-month intervals. As a result, 3 separate tracings of each set were obtained from each examiner. The tracings of each set were superimposed using 4 different methods in the CASSOS software (SoftEnable Technology Ltd, Hong Kong SAR, China). For each method of superimposition, the coordinates of ANS, Point A, Point B, and Pogonion were recorded. Their means and variances were calculated. The variance represents the variability of the superimposition method. A general linear model for repeated measures was computed to test whether there were statistically significant differences among the 4 superimposition methods, 2 examiners, 4 reference landmarks, and 2 directions. Because the distribution of the variances was skewed, they were transformed to log variances. Finally, the errors of the superimposition in millimeters for each given examiner, superimposition method, reference landmark, and direction (X, Y) were calculated.There was a statistically significant difference in measurement variability among the 4 superimposition methods (P < .001). For both examiners, the variability of the different superimposition methods from the highest to the lowest was: Frankfort Plane registered at Porion method, Sella-Nasion registered at Sella method, least-square averaged 5 landmarks method, and the manual geometric method. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in the magnitude of superimposition errors between the 2 examiners (P < .001). The experienced examiner was consistently more precise than the inexperienced examiner across all methods. Moreover, there was a statistically significant difference among 4 reference landmarks (P < .001). For both examiners, the recorded variability of each given reference landmark from the lowest to the highest was: ANS, Point A, Point B, and Pogonion. Furthermore, the variability differences between horizontal and vertical directions did not reach a conventional level of significance (P = .123). Finally, the recorded errors in millimeters for each superimposition method were summarized. A smaller error in millimeters represented a higher accuracy in superimposition. The error of using manual geometric or LS-5 methods for both examiners was less than 0.50 mm, while the error of using the other 2 methods was up to 0.99 mm for the experienced examiner and 2.88 mm for the inexperienced examiner.The error of both manual and LS-5 methods was within 0.5 mm. The LS-5 method had its advantage because it could be automated by the computer. JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Gliddon, Michael J AU - Xia, James J AU - Gateno, Jaime AU - Wong, Helena T F AU - Lasky, Robert E AU - Teichgraeber, John F AU - Jia, Xiaolan AU - Liebschner, Michael A K AU - Lemoine, Jeremy J AD - United States Army Dental Corp, and Attending Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Reynolds Army Community Hospital, Fort Sill, OK, USA. Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 194 EP - 202 VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Algorithms KW - *Cephalometry: methods KW - Humans KW - Linear Models KW - Observer Variation KW - *Skull: anatomy & histology KW - Skull: radiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85381935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=The+accuracy+of+cephalometric+tracing+superimposition.&rft.au=Gliddon%2C+Michael+J%3BXia%2C+James+J%3BGateno%2C+Jaime%3BWong%2C+Helena+T+F%3BLasky%2C+Robert+E%3BTeichgraeber%2C+John+F%3BJia%2C+Xiaolan%3BLiebschner%2C+Michael+A+K%3BLemoine%2C+Jeremy+J&rft.aulast=Gliddon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Apr;64(4):748 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military hardiness as a buffer of psychological health on return from deployment. AN - 67819743; 16578974 AB - Military hardiness, the context-specific adaptation of psychological hardiness, is explored as it relates to military occupational stressors. It was hypothesized that military hardiness would moderate the effects of deployment stressors on soldier health. In a survey study of 629 U.S. soldiers, deployment stressors, military hardiness, and psychological and physical health were assessed during a peacekeeping deployment. Health was measured again after deployment. Results of moderated regression analyses partially supported the hypotheses; military hardiness moderated the impact of deployment stressors on depression after deployment, after controlling for depression during deployment. Implications for training military hardiness and applications to other occupational settings are discussed. JF - Military medicine AU - Dolan, Carol A AU - Adler, Amy B AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, APO AE 09042, Heidelberg, Germany. Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 93 EP - 98 VL - 171 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Regression Analysis KW - Health Status Indicators KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Psychology, Military KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adaptation, Psychological KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Occupational Diseases -- psychology KW - Stress, Psychological -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67819743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Military+hardiness+as+a+buffer+of+psychological+health+on+return+from+deployment.&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Carol+A%3BAdler%2C+Amy+B&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of heaving at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico AN - 51567328; 2006-060518 JF - Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities AU - Rollings, Raymond S AU - Rollings, Marian P AU - Poole, Toy AU - Wong, G Sam AU - Gutierrez, Gene Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 54 EP - 63 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0887-3828, 0887-3828 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - North America KW - Holloman Air Force Base KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Otero County New Mexico KW - frost heaving KW - Basin and Range Province KW - sulfates KW - engineering properties KW - mechanical properties KW - New Mexico KW - concrete KW - temperature KW - cold weather construction KW - aircraft landing areas KW - airports KW - military facilities KW - chemical composition KW - winter maintenance KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51567328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+heaving+at+Holloman+Air+Force+Base%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Rollings%2C+Raymond+S%3BRollings%2C+Marian+P%3BPoole%2C+Toy%3BWong%2C+G+Sam%3BGutierrez%2C+Gene&rft.aulast=Rollings&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.issn=08873828&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3828%282006%2920%3A1%2854%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; Basin and Range Province; chemical composition; cold weather construction; concrete; construction materials; engineering properties; frost heaving; Holloman Air Force Base; mechanical properties; military facilities; New Mexico; North America; Otero County New Mexico; soil mechanics; sulfates; temperature; Tularosa Basin; United States; winter maintenance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2006)20:1(54) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sampling studies at an air force live-fire bombing range impact area AN - 51534253; 2006-078275 AB - Field sampling experiments were conducted at an Air Force live-fire bombing range. The main objective was to assess the effectiveness of using a systematic-random, multi-increment sampling strategy for the collection of representative surface soil samples in areas where bombing practice is conducted with bombs containing high explosives. Replicate surface soil samples were collected within several craters and in different sized grids (1 mX1 m, 10 mX10 m, and 100 mX100 m). One area sampled had been impacted by a low-order 2000-lb bomb detonation and several hundred small chunks of tritonal were present on the surface. Another area sampled had many fewer recognizable chunks of tritonal on the surface. An arroyo, located downslope of the heaviest impacted area of this live-fire range, where runoff from the area would be captured, was also sampled at several locations. TNT was the major energetic compound present within the live-fire bombing area. Short-range heterogeneity in TNT concentrations was very large and the ability to estimate mean concentration using discrete samples, even for an area as small as 1 m2, was poor. Much more reproducible estimates of mean concentrations for areas as large as 100 mX100 m were achieved using multi-increment samples collected with a stratified systematic-random sampling design compared with that achieved using discrete samples. Results from soil profile samples and samples from the arroyo draining this area indicate that the energetic compounds present at the bombing range are not migrating from the site. Another area sampled was a small demolition range where C4 explosive is used to ensure that practice bombs contain no residual explosive prior to removing scrap metal from the range. RDX and HMX were the energetic compounds detected at the highest concentration in surface soil at the demolition range. These compounds originated from the demolition explosive. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Lambert, Dennis J Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 48 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - Holloman Air Force Base KW - Otero County New Mexico KW - Alamogordo New Mexico KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - New Mexico KW - environmental analysis KW - Alberta KW - soil sampling KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - Canada KW - Western Canada KW - military facilities KW - Cold Lake Air Weapons Range KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51534253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sampling+studies+at+an+air+force+live-fire+bombing+range+impact+area&rft.title=Sampling+studies+at+an+air+force+live-fire+bombing+range+impact+area&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed Oct. 3, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alamogordo New Mexico; Alberta; Canada; Cold Lake Air Weapons Range; environmental analysis; explosives; HMX; Holloman Air Force Base; military facilities; New Mexico; organic compounds; Otero County New Mexico; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soil sampling; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of ordinary high water mark (OHWM) indicators and their reliability in identifying the limits of "Waters of the United States" in arid Southwestern channels AN - 51533936; 2006-078244 AB - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) is actively involved in flood plain management and regulation of dry wash flood plains in the western United States. The COE also regulates "Waters of the United States" (WoUS) under Sec. 404 of the Clean Water Act by determining the extent of surface indicators related to "ordinary" flood discharges known as Ordinary High Water Marks (OHWM). The return interval for inundation to the WoUS boundary is not well understood in the arid West. COE hydrologic models require detailed site information for rainfall and stream flow characteristics, as well as on-site surveys to determine channel morphology, width, fluvial patterns, slope, and other physical attributes. The focus of this research is to quantitatively correlate field indicators to flood return inundation levels in support of identifying the events that best represent the extent of the "ordinary" high water using high-resolution topography acquired through Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). The NASA's Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) was the source of high-resolution topographic data for several stream reaches throughout the Mojave Desert, California. This research showed that field indicators commonly used to delineate the extent of the OHW are distributed across the entire flood plain and are not associated with a particular level of event. However, a consistent pattern of geomorphic signature and vegetation density is highly correlated to moderate flood events. A hypothesis and a working model were developed to explain the distribution pattern of various OHWM indicators and the repeating geomorphic signature. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Lichvar, Robert W AU - Finnegan, David AU - Ericsson, Michael P AU - Ochs, Walter R Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 20 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - terrestrial environment KW - hydraulics KW - floodplains KW - arid environment KW - Desert Hot Springs California KW - water management KW - channels KW - Riverside County California KW - Southwestern U.S. KW - California KW - Southern California KW - Mission Creek KW - Mojave Desert KW - land management KW - fluvial features KW - waterways KW - geomorphology KW - discharge KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51533936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BEricsson%2C+Michael+P%3BOchs%2C+Walter+R&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Distribution+of+ordinary+high+water+mark+%28OHWM%29+indicators+and+their+reliability+in+identifying+the+limits+of+%22Waters+of+the+United+States%22+in+arid+Southwestern+channels&rft.title=Distribution+of+ordinary+high+water+mark+%28OHWM%29+indicators+and+their+reliability+in+identifying+the+limits+of+%22Waters+of+the+United+States%22+in+arid+Southwestern+channels&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6900, order number ADA444089NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed Oct. 3, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; California; channels; Desert Hot Springs California; discharge; floodplains; fluvial features; geomorphology; hydraulics; hydrology; land management; Mission Creek; Mojave Desert; Riverside County California; Southern California; Southwestern U.S.; terrestrial environment; United States; water management; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrolytic transformation of ordinance related compounds (ORCs) in groundwater; laboratory mass balance studies AN - 51402853; 2007-074448 JF - Chemosphere (Oxford) AU - Wani, Altaf H AU - O'Neal, Brenda R AU - Gilbert, David M AU - Gent, David B AU - Davis, Jeffrey L Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 689 EP - 698 PB - Elsevier VL - 62 IS - 5 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - contaminant plumes KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - controls KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - mass balance KW - geochemistry KW - disposal barriers KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - migration of elements KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - dissolved materials KW - electrolysis KW - waste disposal KW - transformations KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51402853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Electrolytic+transformation+of+ordinance+related+compounds+%28ORCs%29+in+groundwater%3B+laboratory+mass+balance+studies&rft.au=Wani%2C+Altaf+H%3BO%27Neal%2C+Brenda+R%3BGilbert%2C+David+M%3BGent%2C+David+B%3BDavis%2C+Jeffrey+L&rft.aulast=Wani&rft.aufirst=Altaf&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2005.06.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CMSHAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; concentration; contaminant plumes; controls; disposal barriers; dissolved materials; electrolysis; experimental studies; explosives; geochemistry; ground water; laboratory studies; mass balance; migration of elements; organic compounds; oxidation; permeability; pollutants; pollution; RDX; transformations; triazines; trinitrotoluene; waste disposal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multicriteria decision analysis; a comprehensive decision approach for management of contaminated sediments AN - 51308860; 2008-009021 JF - Risk Analysis AU - Linkov, I AU - Satterstrom, F K AU - Kiker, G AU - Seager, T P AU - Bridges, T AU - Gardner, K H AU - Rogers, S H AU - Belluck, D A AU - Meyer, A Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 61 EP - 78 PB - Blackwell Publishers VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0272-4332, 0272-4332 KW - United States KW - Missouri River KW - geologic hazards KW - government agencies KW - Europe KW - ecosystems KW - environmental effects KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - New Hampshire KW - environmental management KW - toxicity KW - sediments KW - floods KW - ecology KW - legislation KW - pollution KW - decision-making KW - case studies KW - safety KW - Cocheco River KW - Dover New Hampshire KW - risk assessment KW - water resources KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51308860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Multicriteria+decision+analysis%3B+a+comprehensive+decision+approach+for+management+of+contaminated+sediments&rft.au=Linkov%2C+I%3BSatterstrom%2C+F+K%3BKiker%2C+G%3BSeager%2C+T+P%3BBridges%2C+T%3BGardner%2C+K+H%3BRogers%2C+S+H%3BBelluck%2C+D+A%3BMeyer%2C+A&rft.aulast=Linkov&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+Analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.539-6924.2006.00713.x L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0272-4332 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - RIANDF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; Cocheco River; decision-making; Dover New Hampshire; ecology; ecosystems; environmental effects; environmental management; Europe; floods; geologic hazards; government agencies; ground water; legislation; Missouri River; New Hampshire; pollution; public health; remediation; risk assessment; safety; sediments; toxicity; United States; water resources DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.539-6924.2006.00713.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Low-Level Sarin and Cyclosarin Vapor Exposure on Pupil Size of the Gottingen Minipig: Effects of Exposure Concentration and Duration AN - 20532755; 8017256 AB - The current studies estimated effective (miosis) concentrations of the nerve agents' sarin (GB) and cyclosarin (GF) as a function of exposure duration in the Gottingen minipig and determined dependency of the median effective dosage (ECT50) over time. Male and female Gottingen minipigs were exposed to various concentrations of vapor GB or GF for 10, 60, or 180 min. Infrared images of the pig's pupil before, during, and after nerve agent exposure were captured digitally and pupil area was quantified. An animal was classified 'positive' for miosis if there was a 50% reduction in pupil area (as compared to baseline) at any time during or after the GB or GF exposure. Maximum likelihood estimation was used on the resulting quantal data to calculate ECT50 (miosis) values, with approximate 95% confidence intervals, for each of the six gender-exposure duration groups. As a group, male minipigs were significantly more sensitive to the pupil constricting effects of GF than were female minipigs. In male minipigs, GF is approximately equipotent to GB for 60-min exposures and more potent for 10- and 180-min exposures. In the female minipig GF is slightly more potent than GB for 10-min exposures but then progressively becomes less potent over the 60- and 180-min durations of exposure. The values of the toxic load exponents were essentially independent of the model fits used: 1.32 ± 0.18 for GB exposures and 1.60 ± 0.22 for GF exposures. Since neither of these intervals overlaps 1, Haber's rule is not an appropriate time-dependence model for these data sets. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Hulet, Stanley W AU - Sommerville, Douglas R AU - Crosier, Ronald B AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Miller, Dennis B AU - Benton, Bernard J AU - Forster, Jeffry S AU - Scotto, Jacqueline A AU - Jarvis, Jill R AU - Krauthauser, Candice AU - Muse, William T AU - Reutter, Sharon A AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Thomson, Sandra A AD - Research and Technology Directorate, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center (ECBC), Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 143 EP - 153 PB - Taylor & Francis, 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/] VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Inhalation KW - Vapors KW - Sarin KW - Haber KW - Models KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20532755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Low-Level+Sarin+and+Cyclosarin+Vapor+Exposure+on+Pupil+Size+of+the+Gottingen+Minipig%3A+Effects+of+Exposure+Concentration+and+Duration&rft.au=Hulet%2C+Stanley+W%3BSommerville%2C+Douglas+R%3BCrosier%2C+Ronald+B%3BDabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BMiller%2C+Dennis+B%3BBenton%2C+Bernard+J%3BForster%2C+Jeffry+S%3BScotto%2C+Jacqueline+A%3BJarvis%2C+Jill+R%3BKrauthauser%2C+Candice%3BMuse%2C+William+T%3BReutter%2C+Sharon+A%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A&rft.aulast=Hulet&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370500306131 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; nerve agents; Vapors; Sarin; Models; Haber DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370500306131 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interleukin-12 induces a Th1-like response to Burkholderia mallei and limited protection in BALB/c mice AN - 17481592; 6675977 AB - We evaluated the effect of interleukin (IL)-12 on the immune response to Burkholderia mallei in BALB/c mice. Mice were vaccinated with non-viable B. mallei cells with or without IL-12. There was a seven- to nine-fold increase in IgG2a levels, and a significant increase in the proliferative response and interferon (IFN)- gamma production by splenocytes from mice that received B. mallei and IL-12. We saw an increase in survivors in the groups of mice that received B. mallei and IL-12 when challenged, compared to mice that received only B. mallei or IL-12. The results suggest that IL-12 can enhance the Th1-like immune response to B. mallei and mediate limited protection from a lethal challenge. JF - Vaccine AU - Amemiya, Kei AU - Meyers, Jennifer L AU - Trevino, Sylvia R AU - Chanh, Tran C AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Waag, David M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, kei.amemiya@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 1413 EP - 1420 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 9 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - IL-12 KW - Th1 response KW - Limited protection KW - Interleukin 12 KW - Interferon KW - Splenocytes KW - Lymphocytes B KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17481592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Interleukin-12+induces+a+Th1-like+response+to+Burkholderia+mallei+and+limited+protection+in+BALB%2Fc+mice&rft.au=Amemiya%2C+Kei%3BMeyers%2C+Jennifer+L%3BTrevino%2C+Sylvia+R%3BChanh%2C+Tran+C%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BWaag%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Amemiya&rft.aufirst=Kei&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.09.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Splenocytes; Interferon; Interleukin 12; Lymphocytes B; Immunoglobulin G; Vaccines; Immune response; Burkholderia mallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.09.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation, structure elucidation, antioxidative and immunomodulatory properties of two novel dihydrocoumarins from Aloe vera AN - 17450536; 6647381 AB - Two new dihydrocoumarin derivatives, compounds 1 and 2, were isolated from Aloe vera. Their structures were determined by X-ray crystallographic diffraction analysis and extensive 1D, 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Both of them evidently showed antioxidant activity against superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. Only 1 obviously exhibited immunomodulatory activity in relation to increasing the phagocytic activity and stimulating the production of superoxide anions in the oxygen respiratory burst of rat peritoneal macrophages. JF - Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters AU - Zhang, Xiu-Feng AU - Wang, Hong-Mei AU - Song, Yuan-Li AU - Nie, Li-Hua AU - Wang, Lan-Fen AU - Liu, Bin AU - Shen, Ping-Ping AU - Liu, Yang AD - State Key laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, yliu@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 949 EP - 953 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0960-894X, 0960-894X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Oxygen KW - Respiratory burst KW - Aloe vera KW - Antioxidants KW - Free radicals KW - Peritoneum KW - superoxide anions KW - N.M.R. KW - Diffraction KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33390:Products: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17450536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.atitle=Isolation%2C+structure+elucidation%2C+antioxidative+and+immunomodulatory+properties+of+two+novel+dihydrocoumarins+from+Aloe+vera&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiu-Feng%3BWang%2C+Hong-Mei%3BSong%2C+Yuan-Li%3BNie%2C+Li-Hua%3BWang%2C+Lan-Fen%3BLiu%2C+Bin%3BShen%2C+Ping-Ping%3BLiu%2C+Yang&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Xiu-Feng&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=949&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.issn=0960894X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bmcl.2005.10.096 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aloe vera; Free radicals; superoxide anions; Diffraction; N.M.R.; Macrophages; Antioxidants; Oxygen; Peritoneum; Respiratory burst DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.10.096 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Bacillus anthracis Poly- gamma -D-glutamic Acid Capsule Covalently Coupled to a Protein Carrier Using a Novel Triazine-based Conjugation Strategy AN - 17081525; 6713941 AB - The capsular polypeptide of Bacillus anthracis is composed of a unique polyglutamic acid polymer in which D-glutamate monomers are joined by gamma -peptidyl bonds. The capsule is poorly immunogenic, and efforts at exploiting the polymer for vaccine development have focused on increasing its inherent immunogenicity through chemical coupling to immune-stimulating protein carriers. The usual strategy has employed carbodiimide-based condensing reagents for activation of free alpha -carboxyl groups, despite reports that this chemistry may lead to chain scission. We have purified the high molecular mass capsule to >95% homogeneity and have demonstrated that the polymer contains >99% poly- gamma -D-glutamic acid. The predominant structure of the polymer as assessed by circular dichroism and multiangle laser light scattering was unordered at near-neutral pH. We investigated the effects of various activation chemistries, and we demonstrated that carbodiimide treatment under aqueous conditions results in significant cleavage of the gamma -peptidyl bond, whereas scission is significantly reduced in nonaqueous polar solvents, although undesired side chain modification was still observed. An activation chemistry was developed using the triazine-based reagent 4-(4,6-dimethoxy (1,3,5)triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride, which allowed for controlled and reproducible derivatization of alpha -carbonyls. In a two-pot reaction scheme, activated capsule was derivatized with a sulfhydryl-reactive heterobifunctional moiety and was subsequently coupled to thiolated carrier protein. This conjugate elicited very high capsule-specific immune titers in mice. More importantly, mice immunized with conjugated capsule exhibited good protection against lethal challenge from a virulent B. anthracis strain in two models of infection. We also showed, for the first time, that treatment of capsule with carbodiimide significantly reduced recognition by capsule-specific antisera concurrent with the reagent-induced reduction of polymer mass. The data suggested that for vaccine development, maintenance of the high mass of the polymer may be important. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Joyce, Joseph AU - Cook, James AU - Chabot, Donald AU - Hepler, Robert AU - Shoop, Wesley AU - Xu, Qiuwei AU - Stambaugh, Thomas AU - Aste-Amezaga, Miguel AU - Wang, Su AU - Indrawati, Lani AU - Bruner, Mark AU - Friedlander, Arthur AU - Keller, Paul AU - Caulfield, Michael AD - Departments of Vaccine and Biologics Research, Laboratory of Science and Investigative Toxicology and Bioprocess and Bioanalytical Research, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21701, the Department of Human and Animal Infectious Disease Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, and Lockheed Martin, Edison, New Jersey 08837 Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 4831 EP - 4843 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 281 IS - 8 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Poly-g-D-glutamic Acid KW - Triazine KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Solvents KW - Animal models KW - Light scattering KW - carbodiimide KW - Chloride KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Monomers KW - Antisera KW - Immunogenicity KW - C.D. KW - Lasers KW - Vaccines KW - pH effects KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17081525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Immunogenicity+and+Protective+Efficacy+of+Bacillus+anthracis+Poly-+gamma+-D-glutamic+Acid+Capsule+Covalently+Coupled+to+a+Protein+Carrier+Using+a+Novel+Triazine-based+Conjugation+Strategy&rft.au=Joyce%2C+Joseph%3BCook%2C+James%3BChabot%2C+Donald%3BHepler%2C+Robert%3BShoop%2C+Wesley%3BXu%2C+Qiuwei%3BStambaugh%2C+Thomas%3BAste-Amezaga%2C+Miguel%3BWang%2C+Su%3BIndrawati%2C+Lani%3BBruner%2C+Mark%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur%3BKeller%2C+Paul%3BCaulfield%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=281&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4831&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monomers; Antisera; Immunogenicity; C.D.; Light scattering; Animal models; Solvents; carbodiimide; Chloride; Lasers; Vaccines; pH effects; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous identification of orthopoxviruses and alphaviruses by oligonucleotide macroarray with special emphasis on detection of variola and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses AN - 17078333; 6710233 AB - The development of a method in macroarray format for the identification of alphaviruses and orthopoxviruses in samples of concern in biodefense is reported. Capture oligonucleotides designed to bind generic members of the orthopox- or alphavirus families and a collection of additional oligonucleotides to bind specifically nucleic acids from five individual alphaviruses, including Venezuelan equine encephalitis, or DNA from each of four orthopoxviruses, including variola virus (VAR) were deposited onto nylon membranes. Hybridization of digoxigenin labeled PCR products to the macroarray produced results easily observable to the naked eye. Multiplex RT-PCR utilizing both orthopox- and alphavirus-generic primers yielded amplification of DNA corresponding to the expected sizes of the orthopoxvirus and alphavirus fragments, respectively. Hybridization of samples to capture oligonucleotides in the macroarray membranes identified correctly generic orthopox- or alphaviral sequences. The hybridizations correctly identified each of the three alphaviruses and two orthopoxviruses tested. We observed cross-hybridization only once (between two alphaviruses) that was less intense than the spots formed by correct hybridization. The macroarray test described below is easy to perform, inexpensive, relatively fast, uncomplicated to interpret, and its end point is read visually without the need of additional equipment. This nucleic acid hybridization assay onto nylon membranes in macroarray format can help in detecting or excluding the presence of threat viruses in environmental samples and appears promising for a variety of biodefense applications. JF - Journal of Virological Methods AU - Fitzgibbon, JE AU - Sagripanti, J L AD - Research and Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, US Army, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 160 EP - 167 VL - 131 IS - 2 SN - 0166-0934, 0166-0934 KW - smallpox virus KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Orthopoxvirus KW - Eye KW - Oligonucleotides KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Variola virus KW - Nylon KW - Digoxigenin KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Smallpox KW - nucleic acids KW - Primers KW - Alphavirus KW - V 22141:Diagnosis KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W2 32243:Molecular methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17078333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virological+Methods&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+identification+of+orthopoxviruses+and+alphaviruses+by+oligonucleotide+macroarray+with+special+emphasis+on+detection+of+variola+and+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+viruses&rft.au=Fitzgibbon%2C+JE%3BSagripanti%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Fitzgibbon&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=160&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virological+Methods&rft.issn=01660934&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jviromet.2005.08.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alphavirus; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Variola virus; Orthopoxvirus; Oligonucleotides; Venezuelan equine encephalitis; nucleic acids; Nylon; Smallpox; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Digoxigenin; Eye DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.08.007 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Profiles of TKE and Sensible Heat and Momentum Fluxes in the Roughness Sub-Layer of a City T2 - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 40135737; 4068721 JF - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Garvey, Dennis AU - Huynh, G AU - Klipp, C AU - Chang, S AU - Williamson, C AU - Wang, Y Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Urban areas KW - Sensible heat KW - Heat KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40135737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=Profiles+of+TKE+and+Sensible+Heat+and+Momentum+Fluxes+in+the+Roughness+Sub-Layer+of+a+City&rft.au=Garvey%2C+Dennis%3BHuynh%2C+G%3BKlipp%2C+C%3BChang%2C+S%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BWang%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Garvey&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_318.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Forcing of the Surface and Near-Surface Atmosphere T2 - 10th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2006) AN - 40135551; 4068620 JF - 10th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2006) AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Geiger, C A AU - Claffey, K J AU - Trevino, G AU - Ryerson, C C Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40135551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+Symposium+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Rapid+Forcing+of+the+Surface+and+Near-Surface+Atmosphere&rft.au=Andreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BGeiger%2C+C+A%3BClaffey%2C+K+J%3BTrevino%2C+G%3BRyerson%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+Symposium+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/meeting_Annual2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Investigation of Nocturnal Low-Level-Jet Generated Gravity Waves and Turbulence Over Oklahoma City During JU2003 T2 - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 40131665; 4068723 JF - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Wang, Yansen AU - Klipp, C AU - Williamson, C AU - Huynh, G AU - Garvey, D AU - Chang, S Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - USA, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City KW - Urban areas KW - Turbulence KW - Gravity waves KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40131665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=An+Investigation+of+Nocturnal+Low-Level-Jet+Generated+Gravity+Waves+and+Turbulence+Over+Oklahoma+City+During+JU2003&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yansen%3BKlipp%2C+C%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BHuynh%2C+G%3BGarvey%2C+D%3BChang%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yansen&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_318.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Variability of Turbulence Characteristics in an Urban Roughness Sublayer T2 - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 40106412; 4068722 JF - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Huynh, Giap AU - Chang, S AU - Klipp, C AU - Williamson, C AU - Garvey, D AU - Wang, Y Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Turbulence KW - Spatial variations KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40106412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=Spatial+Variability+of+Turbulence+Characteristics+in+an+Urban+Roughness+Sublayer&rft.au=Huynh%2C+Giap%3BChang%2C+S%3BKlipp%2C+C%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BGarvey%2C+D%3BWang%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Huynh&rft.aufirst=Giap&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_318.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparisons and Verification of an Automated Thunderstorm Potential Index Output to Manual Products T2 - 12th Conference on Aviation Range and Aerospace Meteorology (ARAM 2006) AN - 40106000; 4068556 JF - 12th Conference on Aviation Range and Aerospace Meteorology (ARAM 2006) AU - Knapp, David I AU - Barker, E AU - Brooks, G R AU - Rentschler, S Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Manuals KW - Thunderstorms KW - Automation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40106000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Aviation+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+%28ARAM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparisons+and+Verification+of+an+Automated+Thunderstorm+Potential+Index+Output+to+Manual+Products&rft.au=Knapp%2C+David+I%3BBarker%2C+E%3BBrooks%2C+G+R%3BRentschler%2C+S&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Aviation+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+%28ARAM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_315.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Layer Counter-Gradient Motion in and Around an Urban Area T2 - 14th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with Air and Waste Management Association AN - 40060662; 4057401 JF - 14th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with Air and Waste Management Association AU - Klipp, Cheryl L AU - Wang, Y AU - Chang, S AU - Williamson, C AU - Huynh, G AU - Garvey, D Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Urban areas KW - Surface layers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40060662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Surface+Layer+Counter-Gradient+Motion+in+and+Around+an+Urban+Area&rft.au=Klipp%2C+Cheryl+L%3BWang%2C+Y%3BChang%2C+S%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BHuynh%2C+G%3BGarvey%2C+D&rft.aulast=Klipp&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_314.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Significant Wave Height Off the Northeast Coast of the United States T2 - 14th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere AN - 40051386; 4057279 JF - 14th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Wang, S Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - USA KW - Significant wave height KW - Coasts KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40051386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Interaction+of+the+Sea+and+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Predicting+Significant+Wave+Height+Off+the+Northeast+Coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Andreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BWang%2C+S&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Interaction+of+the+Sea+and+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_311.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Weather Decision Aid for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Missions T2 - 12th Conference on Aviation Range and Aerospace Meteorology (ARAM 2006) AN - 40046074; 4068541 JF - 12th Conference on Aviation Range and Aerospace Meteorology (ARAM 2006) AU - Knapp, David I AU - Raby, J AU - Measure, E AU - Brown, R C AU - Gupta, V Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40046074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Aviation+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+%28ARAM+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Weather+Decision+Aid+for+Unmanned+Aerial+Vehicle+Missions&rft.au=Knapp%2C+David+I%3BRaby%2C+J%3BMeasure%2C+E%3BBrown%2C+R+C%3BGupta%2C+V&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Aviation+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+%28ARAM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_315.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Joint Urban 2003 Database/Web Design T2 - 2006 Forum on Environmental Risks and Impacts on Society: Successes and Challenges AN - 39758341; 4055888 JF - 2006 Forum on Environmental Risks and Impacts on Society: Successes and Challenges AU - Halvorson, Scott F AU - Storwold Jr, D P AU - Vernon, E N Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Databases KW - Joints KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39758341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Forum+on+Environmental+Risks+and+Impacts+on+Society%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.atitle=Joint+Urban+2003+Database%2FWeb+Design&rft.au=Halvorson%2C+Scott+F%3BStorwold+Jr%2C+D+P%3BVernon%2C+E+N&rft.aulast=Halvorson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Forum+on+Environmental+Risks+and+Impacts+on+Society%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_330.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactive Modeling and Sensing in Urban Settings T2 - 2006 Forum on Managing our Physical and Natural Resources: Successes and Challenges AN - 39716720; 4055841 DE: JF - 2006 Forum on Managing our Physical and Natural Resources: Successes and Challenges AU - Cogan, J AU - Dumais, R AU - Wang, Y AU - Torres, M Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39716720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Forum+on+Managing+our+Physical+and+Natural+Resources%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.atitle=Interactive+Modeling+and+Sensing+in+Urban+Settings&rft.au=Cogan%2C+J%3BDumais%2C+R%3BWang%2C+Y%3BTorres%2C+M&rft.aulast=Cogan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Forum+on+Managing+our+Physical+and+Natural+Resources%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_329.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Functional and Behavioral Metrics for Evaluating Laser Retinal Damage T2 - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AN - 39792384; 4100392 JF - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AU - DiCarlo, C D AU - Martinsen, G L AU - Garza, T AU - Grado, A AU - Morin, J AU - Brown, A AU - Stolarski, D J AU - Cain, C P Y1 - 2006/01/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 21 KW - Lasers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39792384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Functional+and+Behavioral+Metrics+for+Evaluating+Laser+Retinal+Damage&rft.au=DiCarlo%2C+C+D%3BMartinsen%2C+G+L%3BGarza%2C+T%3BGrado%2C+A%3BMorin%2C+J%3BBrown%2C+A%3BStolarski%2C+D+J%3BCain%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=DiCarlo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Conferences/Programs/06/pw/bios/PW06_BiOS_Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving the linearity of infrared diffuse reflection spectroscopy data for quantitative analysis: an application in quantifying organophosphorus contamination in soil. AN - 70671112; 16408921 AB - Diffuse reflection data are presented for ethyl methylphosphonate in a fine Utah dirt sample as a model system for organophosphate-contaminated soil. The data revealed a chemometric artifact when the spectra were represented in Kubelka-Munk units that manifests as a linear dependence of spectral peak height on variations in the observed baseline position (i.e., the position of the observed transmission intensity where no absorption features occur in the sample spectrum). We believe that this artifact is the result of the mathematical process by which the raw data are converted into Kubelka-Munk units, and we developed a numerical strategy for compensating for the observed effect and restoring chemometric precision to the diffuse reflection data for quantitative analysis while retaining the benefits of linear calibration afforded by the Kubelka-Munk approach. We validated our Kubelka-Munk correction strategy by repeating the experiment using a simpler system--pure caffeine in potassium bromide. The numerical preprocessing includes conventional multiplicative scatter correction coupled with a baseline offset correction that facilitates the use of quantitative diffuse reflection data in the Kubelka-Munk formalism for the quantitation of contaminants in a complex soil matrix, but is also applicable to more fundamental diffuse reflection quantitative analysis experiments. JF - Analytical chemistry AU - Samuels, Alan C AU - Zhu, Changjiang AU - Williams, Barry R AU - Ben-David, Avishai AU - Miles, Ronald W AU - Hulet, Melissa AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. alan.samuels@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 15 SP - 408 EP - 415 VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Organophosphonates KW - 0 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - ethyl methylphosphonic acid KW - 1832-53-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Linear Models KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared -- methods KW - Organophosphonates -- analysis KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70671112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Improving+the+linearity+of+infrared+diffuse+reflection+spectroscopy+data+for+quantitative+analysis%3A+an+application+in+quantifying+organophosphorus+contamination+in+soil.&rft.au=Samuels%2C+Alan+C%3BZhu%2C+Changjiang%3BWilliams%2C+Barry+R%3BBen-David%2C+Avishai%3BMiles%2C+Ronald+W%3BHulet%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2006-01-15&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=408&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+chemistry&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fenton Degradation of Organic Pollutants in the Presence of Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids: Cooperative Effect of Quinone and Visible Light AN - 17227207; 6965477 AB - The influence of low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs), such as malonic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and oxalic acid, on the Fenton degradation of organic pollutants was examined under visible irradiation ( lambda > 450 nm). The Fenton degradation of malachite green in the dark was completely blocked in the presence of LMWOAs. It was found that either visible light irradiation or the addition of hydroquinone could initiate the dye degradation, but the mineralization yield was almost zero. An important result was that the dye mineralization in the presence of LMWOAs could be achieved when both visible irradiation and hydroquinone were introduced. Similar results were obtained with colorless pollutants, such as benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and 2,4,5-trichlorophenol. We concluded that coupling visible irradiation and hydroquinone could be a strong and universal driving force in the Fenton reaction for the complete degradation and mineralization of organic pollutants, even in the presence of LMWOAs. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Jiahai, MA AU - Ma, Wanhong AU - Song, Wenjing AU - Chen, Chuncheng AU - Tang, Yalin AU - Zhao, Jincai AU - Huang, Yingping AU - Xu, Yiming AU - Zang, Ling AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, jczhao@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2006/01/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 15 SP - 618 EP - 624 VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - oxalic acid KW - Photodegradation KW - Organic acids KW - Irradiation KW - Chlorides KW - Mineralization KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17227207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Fenton+Degradation+of+Organic+Pollutants+in+the+Presence+of+Low-Molecular-Weight+Organic+Acids%3A+Cooperative+Effect+of+Quinone+and+Visible+Light&rft.au=Jiahai%2C+MA%3BMa%2C+Wanhong%3BSong%2C+Wenjing%3BChen%2C+Chuncheng%3BTang%2C+Yalin%3BZhao%2C+Jincai%3BHuang%2C+Yingping%3BXu%2C+Yiming%3BZang%2C+Ling&rft.aulast=Jiahai&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2006-01-15&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=618&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes051657t LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - oxalic acid; Photodegradation; Organic acids; Irradiation; Chlorides; Mineralization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es051657t ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Studies of Alternative Passive Devices for Sampling Explosives in Ground Water T2 - 2006 North American Environmental Field Conference and Exposition: Advances in Environmental Site Characterization and Monitoring Technology AN - 39874904; 4138282 JF - 2006 North American Environmental Field Conference and Exposition: Advances in Environmental Site Characterization and Monitoring Technology AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Mulherin, Nathan Y1 - 2006/01/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 10 KW - Ground water KW - Explosives KW - Sampling KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39874904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+and+Exposition%3A+Advances+in+Environmental+Site+Characterization+and+Monitoring+Technology&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Studies+of+Alternative+Passive+Devices+for+Sampling+Explosives+in+Ground+Water&rft.au=Parker%2C+Louise+V%3BMulherin%2C+Nathan&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+and+Exposition%3A+Advances+in+Environmental+Site+Characterization+and+Monitoring+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.envirofieldconference.com/2006%20Full%20Event%20Schedule.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phase 2 Findings From the ESTCP-Sponsored Demonstration/Validation Project on the Long-Term Use of Direct -Push Monitoring wells T2 - 2006 North American Environmental Field Conference and Exposition: Advances in Environmental Site Characterization and Monitoring Technology AN - 39834806; 4138296 DE: JF - 2006 North American Environmental Field Conference and Exposition: Advances in Environmental Site Characterization and Monitoring Technology AU - Parker, Louise AU - Kram, Mark AU - Major, William AU - McHale, Timothy Y1 - 2006/01/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 10 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39834806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+and+Exposition%3A+Advances+in+Environmental+Site+Characterization+and+Monitoring+Technology&rft.atitle=Phase+2+Findings+From+the+ESTCP-Sponsored+Demonstration%2FValidation+Project+on+the+Long-Term+Use+of+Direct+-Push+Monitoring+wells&rft.au=Parker%2C+Louise%3BKram%2C+Mark%3BMajor%2C+William%3BMcHale%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+and+Exposition%3A+Advances+in+Environmental+Site+Characterization+and+Monitoring+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.envirofieldconference.com/2006%20Full%20Event%20Schedule.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphology and Quaternary geology of the lower Ohio River valley; mapping and applications AN - 857810905; 2011-029775 JF - Annual Field Conference of the Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists AU - Andrews, William M, Jr AU - Martin, Steven L AU - Counts, Ronald C AU - Beck, E Glynn AU - Nuttall, Brandon C AU - Durbin, James M AU - Waninger, Scott E AU - Lutz, John D AU - Henn, Kenneth E A2 - Smath, M. L. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 57 PB - Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists, Lexington, KY VL - 2006 KW - Spencer County Indiana KW - Maceo Kentucky KW - floodplains KW - guidebook KW - Sorgho Kentucky KW - Sand Ridge Indiana KW - terraces KW - road log KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Illinoian KW - Ohio River valley KW - dams KW - water supply KW - archaeology KW - Quaternary KW - valleys KW - clastic sediments KW - Green River valley KW - Warrick County Indiana KW - fluvial features KW - Pleistocene KW - loess KW - alluvium KW - United States KW - Peoria Loess KW - lacustrine features KW - dunes KW - geologic hazards KW - mapping KW - landforms KW - gravel KW - Holocene KW - Wisconsinan KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - coal KW - Indiana KW - sediments KW - floods KW - Bluff City Kentucky KW - bedrock KW - sand KW - overburden KW - Henderson County Kentucky KW - paleochannels KW - weathering KW - natural hazards KW - Kentucky KW - geomorphology KW - Daviess County Kentucky KW - Owensburo Kentucky KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/857810905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Andrews%2C+William+M%2C+Jr%3BMartin%2C+Steven+L%3BCounts%2C+Ronald+C%3BBeck%2C+E+Glynn%3BNuttall%2C+Brandon+C%3BDurbin%2C+James+M%3BWaninger%2C+Scott+E%3BLutz%2C+John+D%3BHenn%2C+Kenneth+E&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geomorphology+and+Quaternary+geology+of+the+lower+Ohio+River+valley%3B+mapping+and+applications&rft.title=Geomorphology+and+Quaternary+geology+of+the+lower+Ohio+River+valley%3B+mapping+and+applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.kspg.org/pages/fieldtrips.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - KY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. strat. col., geol. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists and American Institute of Professional Geologists, Kentucky Section guidebook for Joint annual field trip, Henderson, KY, Oct. 5-7, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #01187 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; archaeology; bedrock; Bluff City Kentucky; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; coal; dams; Daviess County Kentucky; dunes; floodplains; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; geomorphology; gravel; Green River valley; guidebook; Henderson County Kentucky; Holocene; Illinoian; Indiana; Kentucky; lacustrine features; landforms; loess; Maceo Kentucky; mapping; natural hazards; Ohio River valley; overburden; Owensburo Kentucky; paleochannels; Peoria Loess; Pleistocene; Quaternary; road log; sand; Sand Ridge Indiana; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Sorgho Kentucky; Spencer County Indiana; terraces; United States; upper Pleistocene; valleys; Warrick County Indiana; water supply; weathering; Wisconsinan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liver disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. AN - 85398767; pmid-16340637 AB - Diabetes mellitus is a growing health concern in our society. In addition to the well-known cardiovascular, renal, and ophthalmologic complications of diabetes, liver-related complications occur commonly and are often underrecognized. The ensuing article will review the relationship between diabetes mellitus and two common liver diseases: chronic hepatitis C and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The association with diabetes and cirrhosis, acute liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma, and outcomes following orthotopic liver transplantation will also be discussed. JF - Journal of clinical gastroenterology AU - Harrison, Stephen A AD - Department of Hepatology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam, Houston, TX, USA. stephen.harrison@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 68 EP - 76 VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0192-0790, 0192-0790 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Diabetes Complications: epidemiology KW - Diabetes Mellitus: epidemiology KW - Humans KW - *Liver Diseases: epidemiology KW - Liver Diseases: therapy KW - Liver Transplantation KW - Prevalence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85398767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+gastroenterology&rft.atitle=Liver+disease+in+patients+with+diabetes+mellitus.&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+clinical+gastroenterology&rft.issn=01920790&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spectrophotometric Analysis of the Cyanide Metabolite 2-Aminothiazoline-4-Carboxylic Acid (ATCA). AN - 734202142; 20021033 AB - Methods of directly evaluating cyanide levels are limited by the volatility of cyanide and by the difficulty of establishing steady-state cyanide levels with time. We investigated the measurement of a stable, toxic metabolite, 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA), in an attempt to circumvent the challenge of directly determining cyanide concentrations in aqueous media. This study was focused on the spectrophotometric ATCA determination in the presence of cyanide, thiocyanate (SCN(-)), cysteine, rhodanese, thiosulfate, and other sulfur donors. The method involves a thiazolidine ring opening in the presence of p-(hydroxy-mercuri)-benzoate, followed by the reaction with diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone). The product is spectrophotometrically analyzed at 625 nm in carbon tetrachloride. The calibration curve was linear with a regression line of Y = 0.0022x (R(2) = 0.9971). Interference of cyanide antidotes with the method was determined. Cyanide, thiosulfate, butanethiosulfonate (BTS), and rhodanese did not appreciably interfere with the analysis, but SCN(-) and cysteine significantly shifted the standard curve. This sensitive spectrophotometric method has shown promise as a substitute for the measurement of the less stable cyanide. JF - Toxicology mechanisms and methods AU - Baskin, Steven I AU - Petrikovics, Ilona AU - Platoff, Gennady E AU - Rockwood, Gary A AU - Logue, Brian A AD - Analytical Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving GroundMD, 21010-5400, USA. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 339 EP - 345 VL - 16 IS - 6 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/734202142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+mechanisms+and+methods&rft.atitle=Spectrophotometric+Analysis+of+the+Cyanide+Metabolite+2-Aminothiazoline-4-Carboxylic+Acid+%28ATCA%29.&rft.au=Baskin%2C+Steven+I%3BPetrikovics%2C+Ilona%3BPlatoff%2C+Gennady+E%3BRockwood%2C+Gary+A%3BLogue%2C+Brian+A&rft.aulast=Baskin&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+mechanisms+and+methods&rft.issn=1537-6524&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376520600616933 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-10-02 N1 - Date created - 2009-12-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376520600616933 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Speech intelligibility in noise using throat and acoustic microphones. AN - 70685382; 16422450 AB - Helicopter cockpits are very noisy and this noise must be reduced for effective communication. The standard U.S. Army aviation helmet is equipped with a noise-canceling acoustic microphone, but some ambient noise still is transmitted. Throat microphones are not sensitive to air molecule vibrations and thus, transmittal of ambient noise is reduced. It is possible that throat microphones could enhance speech communication in helicopters, but speech intelligibility with the devices must first be assessed. In the current study, speech intelligibility of signals generated by an acoustic microphone, a throat microphone, and by the combined output of the two microphones was assessed using the Modified Rhyme Test (MRT). Stimulus words were recorded in a reverberant chamber with ambient broadband noise intensity at 90 and 106 dBA. Listeners completed the MRT task in the same settings, thus simulating the typical environment of a rotary-wing aircraft. Results show that speech intelligibility is significantly worse for the throat microphone (average percent correct = 55.97) than for the acoustic microphone (average percent correct = 69.70), particularly for the higher noise level. In addition, no benefit is gained by simultaneously using both microphones. A follow-up experiment evaluated different consonants using the Diagnostic Rhyme Test and replicated the MRT results. The current results show that intelligibility using throat microphones is poorer than with the use of boom microphones in noisy and in quiet environments. Therefore, throat microphones are not recommended for use in any situation where fast and accurate speech intelligibility is essential. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Acker-Mills, Barbara E AU - Houtsma, Adrianus J M AU - Ahroon, William A AD - US Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-0577, USA. barbara.acker@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 26 EP - 31 VL - 77 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Pharynx KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Male KW - Female KW - Acoustics KW - Speech Intelligibility KW - Amplifiers, Electronic KW - Noise, Occupational UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70685382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Speech+intelligibility+in+noise+using+throat+and+acoustic+microphones.&rft.au=Acker-Mills%2C+Barbara+E%3BHoutsma%2C+Adrianus+J+M%3BAhroon%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Acker-Mills&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Replication past a trans-4-hydroxynonenal minor-groove adduct by the sequential action of human DNA polymerases iota and kappa. AN - 70200393; 16354708 AB - The X-ray crystal structure of human DNA polymerase iota (Poliota) has shown that it differs from all known Pols in its dependence upon Hoogsteen base pairing for synthesizing DNA. Hoogsteen base pairing provides an elegant mechanism for synthesizing DNA opposite minor-groove adducts that present a severe block to synthesis by replicative DNA polymerases. Germane to this problem, a variety of DNA adducts form at the N2 minor-groove position of guanine. Previously, we have shown that proficient and error-free replication through the gamma-HOPdG (gamma-hydroxy-1,N2-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine) adduct, which is formed from the reaction of acrolein with the N2 of guanine, is mediated by the sequential action of human Poliota and Polkappa, in which Poliota incorporates the nucleotide opposite the lesion site and Polkappa carries out the subsequent extension reaction. To test the general applicability of these observations to other adducts formed at the N2 position of guanine, here we examine the proficiency of human Poliota and Polkappa to synthesize past stereoisomers of trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-deoxyguanosine (HNE-dG). Even though HNE- and acrolein-modified dGs share common structural features, due to their increased size and other structural differences, HNE adducts are potentially more blocking for replication than gamma-HOPdG. We show here that the sequential action of Poliota and Polkappa promotes efficient and error-free synthesis through the HNE-dG adducts, in which Poliota incorporates the nucleotide opposite the lesion site and Polkappa performs the extension reaction. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Wolfle, William T AU - Johnson, Robert E AU - Minko, Irina G AU - Lloyd, R Stephen AU - Prakash, Satya AU - Prakash, Louise AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 6.104 Blocker Medical Research Building, 11th and Mechanic Streets, Galveston, TX 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 381 EP - 386 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - Aldehydes KW - 0 KW - Cross-Linking Reagents KW - DNA Adducts KW - Nucleotides KW - DNA polymerase iota KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - POLK protein, human KW - Guanidine KW - JU58VJ6Y3B KW - 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal KW - K1CVM13F96 KW - Index Medicus KW - Guanidine -- chemistry KW - Humans KW - Nucleotides -- chemistry KW - Aldehydes -- toxicity KW - Aldehydes -- chemistry KW - Cross-Linking Reagents -- chemistry KW - Cross-Linking Reagents -- toxicity KW - DNA Replication -- drug effects KW - DNA Adducts -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70200393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Replication+past+a+trans-4-hydroxynonenal+minor-groove+adduct+by+the+sequential+action+of+human+DNA+polymerases+iota+and+kappa.&rft.au=Wolfle%2C+William+T%3BJohnson%2C+Robert+E%3BMinko%2C+Irina+G%3BLloyd%2C+R+Stephen%3BPrakash%2C+Satya%3BPrakash%2C+Louise&rft.aulast=Wolfle&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Chem Res Toxicol. 2000 May;13(5):421-9 [10813660] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 11;97(8):3838-43 [10760255] J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 19;276(3):2263-6 [11054429] J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 23;276(12):9077-82 [11054428] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 May;21(10):3558-63 [11313481] J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 17;276(33):30615-22 [11402031] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Dec 4;98(25):14256-61 [11724965] Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Feb;22(3):784-91 [11784855] Chem Res Toxicol. 2002 Feb;15(2):127-39 [11849038] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1910-4 [11842189] J Biol Chem. 2002 May 24;277(21):18257-65 [11889127] J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Aug 14;124(32):9324-5 [12166998] J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 10;278(2):784-90 [12401796] J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Jan 8;125(1):50-61 [12515506] J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 21;278(8):5970-6 [12502710] J Am Chem Soc. 2003 May 14;125(19):5687-700 [12733907] Environ Mol Mutagen. 2003;42(2):68-74 [12929118] Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Jul;24(13):5687-93 [15199127] Nature. 2004 Jul 15;430(6997):377-80 [15254543] Mutat Res. 1988 Mar;195(2):137-49 [3277035] Free Radic Biol Med. 1991;11(1):81-128 [1937131] Chem Res Toxicol. 1993 Nov-Dec;6(6):825-36 [8117922] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2;91(16):7491-5 [8052609] Cancer Res. 1996 Feb 1;56(3):452-6 [8564951] Carcinogenesis. 1996 Oct;17(10):2105-11 [8895475] Mutat Res. 1999 Mar 8;424(1-2):71-81 [10064851] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 8;96(12):6615-20 [10359760] Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Oct;25(19):8748-54 [16166652] IARC Sci Publ. 1999;(150):45-54 [10626207] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medication safety within the perioperative environment. AN - 69026087; 17078413 AB - With the widespread patient safety movement comes an increased public awareness of the risks inherent within the health care setting. More specifically, the highly publicized medication error cases that hit the media demonstrate the effect mediation errors have on patient safety within the perioperative environment. This awareness, however, has triggered limited research across the continuum of care within this complex environment. A current review of the state of the science related to medication safety within this setting reveals research primarily focused on the anesthesia domain of practice. Although application to the perioperative environment can be extrapolated from this research, there is a notable lack of nursing-initiated research that focuses on improved systems or processes related to medication safety within the perioperative continuum of care. This knowledge gap in the literature presents an excellent opportunity for nursing to grow a research program to improve medication safety within the perioperative environment in support of evidence-based practice. JF - Annual review of nursing research AU - Wanzer, Linda J AU - Hicks, Rodney W AD - United States Army Nurse Corps, USA. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 127 EP - 155 VL - 24 SN - 0739-6686, 0739-6686 KW - Index Medicus KW - Nursing KW - United States KW - Causality KW - Evidence-Based Medicine KW - Humans KW - Perioperative Care -- nursing KW - Systems Analysis KW - Health Facility Environment -- organization & administration KW - Ambulatory Surgical Procedures -- nursing KW - Perioperative Care -- organization & administration KW - Risk Reduction Behavior KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems KW - Ambulatory Surgical Procedures -- statistics & numerical data KW - Risk Factors KW - Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) -- organization & administration KW - Databases, Factual KW - Postanesthesia Nursing -- organization & administration KW - Total Quality Management -- organization & administration KW - Drug Therapy -- nursing KW - Nursing Evaluation Research -- organization & administration KW - Medication Errors -- nursing KW - Medication Errors -- prevention & control KW - Medication Errors -- methods KW - Drug Therapy -- statistics & numerical data KW - Medication Errors -- statistics & numerical data KW - Operating Room Nursing -- organization & administration KW - Safety Management -- organization & administration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69026087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+review+of+nursing+research&rft.atitle=Medication+safety+within+the+perioperative+environment.&rft.au=Wanzer%2C+Linda+J%3BHicks%2C+Rodney+W&rft.aulast=Wanzer&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+review+of+nursing+research&rft.issn=07396686&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-20 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of octanol:water partition coefficients of organophosphorus compounds on biodistribution and percutaneous toxicity. AN - 68928934; 17009245 AB - Knowledge of partition coefficient (log P) data can play a critical role in understanding the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodistributive properties of toxic organophosphorus (OP) compounds. Using a recently published gas chromatographic method, the octanol:water log P values for the compounds tabun (GA), sarin (GB), cyclosarin (GF), and O-ethyl-S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) methylphosphonothiolate (VX) were determined to be 0.384 +/- 0.033, 0.299 +/- 0.016, 1.038 +/- 0.055, and 0.675 +/- 0.070, respectively. Based on these data, the log P value of the fluorophosphonate fragment, common to GB, soman (GD), and GF, was determined to be -2.256 +/- 0.273. The predictive value for absorption and distribution of the determined log P values was compared to measured values. The time to onset of local fasciculations (47.3, 29.0, 8.8, 8.5, and 6.3 min, respectively) in guinea pigs exposed percutaneously to equilethal doses of GA, VX, GF, GB, or GD was used as an indicator of dermal penetration. There was a good correlation (r = 0.95) between the measured log P value and the rate of onset of local fasciculations. Assuming a direct correspondence, equilibrium tissue:blood log P may be estimated from octanol:water log P. Comparison of the estimated and directly measured tissue:blood log P revealed a correlation of 0.8 for GD in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. Our results demonstrate the use of log P data to both predict absorption and determine the distribution of OP compounds in tissues. This facilitates further estimates of in vivo OP effects from in vitro experiments. Copyright 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology AU - Czerwinski, Steven E AU - Skvorak, John P AU - Maxwell, Donald M AU - Lenz, David E AU - Baskin, Steven I AD - Laboratory Sciences Directorate, US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5404, USA. steven.czerwinski@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 241 EP - 246 VL - 20 IS - 5 SN - 1095-6670, 1095-6670 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Octanols KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Administration, Cutaneous KW - Solubility KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Skin Absorption KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Male KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Skin -- drug effects KW - Skin -- metabolism KW - Octanols -- chemistry KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68928934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biochemical+and+molecular+toxicology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+octanol%3Awater+partition+coefficients+of+organophosphorus+compounds+on+biodistribution+and+percutaneous+toxicity.&rft.au=Czerwinski%2C+Steven+E%3BSkvorak%2C+John+P%3BMaxwell%2C+Donald+M%3BLenz%2C+David+E%3BBaskin%2C+Steven+I&rft.aulast=Czerwinski&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biochemical+and+molecular+toxicology&rft.issn=10956670&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-13 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of androgen disruption by DDE on the development and functioning of the immune system in Japanese quail. AN - 68873946; 16997800 AB - We hypothesized that immunosuppression in birds that is caused by exposure to antiandrogenic chemicals occurs mainly through disruption of the development of the androgen-sensitive avian lymphoid organ, the bursa of Fabricius. Injections of 20.0 or 40.0 mug of p,p'-DDE [ethylene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)], an antiandrogen, were administered at embryonic day 1. Bursas from only chicks treated with DDE were larger than, had fewer follicles, and exhibited vacuolization within follicles compared with controls; spleens were unaffected. No differences in either immune response test were observed. This study demonstrates that the bursa may play a role in androgen-active endocrine disrupting chemical-induced immunosuppression. JF - Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Summitt, Cassie Lynn AU - Ottinger, Mary Ann AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 535 EP - 544 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0892-3973, 0892-3973 KW - Androgen Antagonists KW - 0 KW - Endocrine Disruptors KW - Insecticides KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene KW - 4M7FS82U08 KW - Index Medicus KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Leukocytes -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Insecticides -- immunology KW - Leukocyte Count -- methods KW - Leukocytes -- immunology KW - Spleen -- embryology KW - Coturnix KW - Leukocytes -- drug effects KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Immunocompetence -- immunology KW - Immunocompetence -- drug effects KW - Spleen -- immunology KW - Spleen -- drug effects KW - Organ Size -- drug effects KW - Endocrine Disruptors -- toxicity KW - Bursa of Fabricius -- pathology KW - Androgen Antagonists -- toxicity KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene -- immunology KW - Bursa of Fabricius -- embryology KW - Endocrine Disruptors -- immunology KW - Androgen Antagonists -- immunology KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene -- toxicity KW - Bursa of Fabricius -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68873946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immunopharmacology+and+immunotoxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+androgen+disruption+by+DDE+on+the+development+and+functioning+of+the+immune+system+in+Japanese+quail.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Michael+J%3BSummitt%2C+Cassie+Lynn%3BOttinger%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Immunopharmacology+and+immunotoxicology&rft.issn=08923973&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of modafinil on cognitive performance and alertness during sleep deprivation. AN - 68637609; 16842170 AB - The performance- and alertness-sustaining/restoring effects of modafinil during sleep deprivation in normal, healthy adults were reviewed. Results indicate that modafinil is efficacious for sustaining/restoring objective performance and alertness during sleep deprivation with few adverse effects. At appropriate dosages, modafinil restores performance and alertness to non-sleep deprived levels. Modafinil also impairs post-sleep deprivation recovery sleep, but from the few studies available addressing this issue, it is unclear whether these sleep impairments translate into post-sleep performance impairments. Further research is needed to determine whether modafinil restores performance on simple cognitive tasks only or whether modafinil additionally restores executive functions (e.g., abstract thought, critical reasoning, planning, decision-making, situational awareness, and effective judgment) which are critical in most modern operational settings. In addition, studies are needed to determine whether modafinil use during sleep deprivation is preferable to that of other available controlled stimulants (such as dextroamphetamine) or non-controlled stimulants (such as caffeine). Such studies would be comprised of direct, head-to-head comparisons among various stimulants across a range of dosages. JF - Current pharmaceutical design AU - Wesensten, Nancy J AD - Department of Behavioral Biology, Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. nancy.wesensten@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2457 EP - 2471 VL - 12 IS - 20 SN - 1381-6128, 1381-6128 KW - Benzhydryl Compounds KW - 0 KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants KW - modafinil KW - R3UK8X3U3D KW - Index Medicus KW - Sleep Wake Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Sleep Wake Disorders -- psychology KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- pharmacology KW - Psychomotor Performance -- drug effects KW - Cognition -- drug effects KW - Arousal -- drug effects KW - Benzhydryl Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Sleep Deprivation -- psychology KW - Benzhydryl Compounds -- adverse effects KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68637609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+pharmaceutical+design&rft.atitle=Effects+of+modafinil+on+cognitive+performance+and+alertness+during+sleep+deprivation.&rft.au=Wesensten%2C+Nancy+J&rft.aulast=Wesensten&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=2457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+pharmaceutical+design&rft.issn=13816128&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-10 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) in spinal cord injury and disease. AN - 68592048; 16802725 JF - Advances in experimental medicine and biology AU - Meyerhoff, James L AU - Yourick, Debra L AU - Slusher, Barbara S AU - Long, Joseph B AD - Division of Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. james.meyerhoff@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 339 EP - 51; discussion 361-3 VL - 576 SN - 0065-2598, 0065-2598 KW - Dipeptides KW - 0 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - isospaglumic acid KW - 1W8M12WXYL KW - Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II KW - EC 3.4.17.21 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II -- metabolism KW - Spinal Cord Diseases -- metabolism KW - Spinal Cord Injuries -- metabolism KW - Dipeptides -- metabolism KW - Spinal Cord Injuries -- drug therapy KW - Spinal Cord Diseases -- pathology KW - Spinal Cord Injuries -- pathology KW - Spinal Cord Diseases -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68592048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+experimental+medicine+and+biology&rft.atitle=N-acetylaspartylglutamate+%28NAAG%29+in+spinal+cord+injury+and+disease.&rft.au=Meyerhoff%2C+James+L%3BYourick%2C+Debra+L%3BSlusher%2C+Barbara+S%3BLong%2C+Joseph+B&rft.aulast=Meyerhoff&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=576&rft.issue=&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+experimental+medicine+and+biology&rft.issn=00652598&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human influenza A (H5N1): a brief review and recommendations for travelers. AN - 68293329; 17219791 AB - Although avian influenza A (H5N1) is common in birds worldwide, it has only recently led to disease in humans. Humans who are infected with the disease (referred to as human influenza A [H5N1]) have a greater than 50% mortality rate. Currently there has not been documented sustained human-to-human transmission; however, should the virus mutate and make this possible, the world could experience an influenza pandemic. Probable risk factors for infection include slaughtering, defeathering, and butchering fowl; close contact with wild birds or caged poultry; ingestion of undercooked poultry products; direct contact with surfaces contaminated with poultry feces; and close contact with infected humans. Possible risk factors include swimming in or ingesting water contaminated with bird feces or dead birds and the use of unprocessed poultry feces as fertilizer. Clinically, early human influenza A (H5N1) resembles typical influenza illnesses, with fever and a preponderance of lower respiratory tract symptoms. Often, patients develop rapidly progressive respiratory failure and require ventilatory support. Treatment is primarily supportive care with the addition of antiviral medications. Currently, travelers to countries with both human and avian influenza A (H5N1) have a low risk of developing the disease. There are no current recommended travel restrictions. Travelers are advised to avoid contact with all birds, especially poultry; avoid surfaces contaminated with poultry feces; and avoid undercooked poultry products. The use of prophylactic antiviral medications is not recommended. JF - Wilderness & environmental medicine AU - Hurtado, Timothy R AD - 121st General Hospital, Seoul, South Korea. Timothy.Hurtado@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 276 EP - 281 VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 1080-6032, 1080-6032 KW - Antiviral Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Zoonoses KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Food Contamination KW - Water Microbiology KW - Travel KW - Antiviral Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Influenza, Human -- prevention & control KW - Influenza, Human -- epidemiology KW - Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype -- pathogenicity KW - Influenza, Human -- transmission KW - Influenza, Human -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68293329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wilderness+%26+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Human+influenza+A+%28H5N1%29%3A+a+brief+review+and+recommendations+for+travelers.&rft.au=Hurtado%2C+Timothy+R&rft.aulast=Hurtado&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wilderness+%26+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=10806032&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-01 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioscavenger for protection from toxicity of organophosphorus compounds. AN - 68274237; 17192662 AB - Current antidotal regimens for organophosphorus compound (OP) poisoning consist of a combination of pretreatment with a spontaneously reactivating AChE inhibitor such as pyridostigmine bromide, and postexposure therapy with anticholinergic drugs such as atropine sulfate and oximes such as 2-PAM chloride (Gray, 1984). Although these antidotal regimens are effective in preventing lethality of animals from OP poisoning, they do not prevent postexposure incapacitation, convulsions, performance deficits, or, in many cases, permanent brain damage (Dunn and Sidell, 1989). These problems stimulated the development of enzyme bioscavengers as a pretreatment to sequester highly toxic OPs before they reach their physiological targets. Several studies over the last two decades have demonstrated that exogenously administered human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) can be used successfully as a safe, efficacious, and single prophylactic treatment to counteract the toxicity of OPs. It also has potential use for first responders (civilians) reacting to terrorist nerve gas release, pesticide overexposure, or succinylcholine-induced apnea. A dose of 200 mg of Hu BChE in humans is envisioned as a prophylactic treatment that can protect from exposure of 2-5 x LD50 of nerve agents (Ashani, 2000). JF - Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN AU - Saxena, Ashima AU - Sun, Wei AU - Luo, Chunyuan AU - Myers, Todd M AU - Koplovitz, Irwin AU - Lenz, David E AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. ashima.saxena@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 145 EP - 148 VL - 30 IS - 1-2 SN - 0895-8696, 0895-8696 KW - Antioxidants KW - 0 KW - Antitoxins KW - Free Radical Scavengers KW - Organophosphates KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Freeze Drying KW - Safety KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Rodentia KW - Antitoxins -- pharmacology KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Organophosphates -- toxicity KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- therapeutic use KW - Free Radical Scavengers -- pharmacology KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68274237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+molecular+neuroscience+%3A+MN&rft.atitle=Bioscavenger+for+protection+from+toxicity+of+organophosphorus+compounds.&rft.au=Saxena%2C+Ashima%3BSun%2C+Wei%3BLuo%2C+Chunyuan%3BMyers%2C+Todd+M%3BKoplovitz%2C+Irwin%3BLenz%2C+David+E%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Ashima&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+molecular+neuroscience+%3A+MN&rft.issn=08958696&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicodynamic modeling of highly toxic organophosphorus compounds. AN - 68273079; 17192658 AB - Although the in vitro effect of organophosphorus (OP) compounds on acetylcholine-esterase (AChE) has been studied extensively, the hypothesis that OP inhibition of AChE is the primary mechanism of acute in vivo OP toxicity has been controversial. For example, a recent review (Pope and Liu, 2004) suggested that OP compounds have direct toxic effects on other enzymes, ACh receptors, and receptor/ channel complexes that are independent of AChE inhibition. The purpose of this report is to examine the hypothesis that AChE inhibition is the mechanism of acute toxicity of OP compounds by mathematically modeling the in vivo lethal effects of highly toxic OP compounds and determining the amount of variation in OP toxicity that is explained by AChE inhibition. JF - Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN AU - Maxwell, D M AU - Brecht, K M AU - Chang, F-C T AU - Koplovitz, I AU - Shih, T-M AU - Sweeney, R E AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Research Division, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. donald.maxwell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 129 EP - 131 VL - 30 IS - 1-2 SN - 0895-8696, 0895-8696 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Organophosphates KW - Oximes KW - Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Oximes -- toxicity KW - Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Organophosphates -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68273079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+molecular+neuroscience+%3A+MN&rft.atitle=Toxicodynamic+modeling+of+highly+toxic+organophosphorus+compounds.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+D+M%3BBrecht%2C+K+M%3BChang%2C+F-C+T%3BKoplovitz%2C+I%3BShih%2C+T-M%3BSweeney%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+molecular+neuroscience+%3A+MN&rft.issn=08958696&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why confined aquatic disposal cells often make sense. AN - 67909664; 16640315 AB - Confined aquatic disposal (CAD) cells are increasingly becoming the selected option for the management of unacceptably contaminated sediments. CAD cells are selected as the preferred alternative because this approach provides an acceptable compromise when cost, logistics, regulatory acceptance, environmental risk, and perception of various alternatives are considered. This preference for CAD cells often occurs even when other alternatives with similar risk reduction and less cost, such as an open water capping alternative, are considered as options. This paradox is largely a result of subjective factors that affect regulatory acceptance such as public perceptions. JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Fredette, Thomas J AD - New England District, US Army Corps of Engineers, 696 Virginia Road, Concord, Massachusetts 01742, USA. thomas.j.fredette@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 35 EP - 38 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Index Medicus KW - Equipment Design KW - Costs and Cost Analysis KW - Humans KW - Water Supply KW - Public Opinion KW - Risk Assessment KW - Environmental Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Refuse Disposal -- methods KW - Environmental Pollution -- economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67909664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Why+confined+aquatic+disposal+cells+often+make+sense.&rft.au=Fredette%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Fredette&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk-based decision making to manage contaminated sediments. AN - 67908560; 16640318 AB - This paper summarizes discussion among the 7 authors who served on an expert panel at the Third Battelle International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments held in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, in January 2005. In this article, the authors review how sediment management decisions are currently made and address the question of how management decisions should be made in the future. It is arguably the case that sediment remediation presents greater challenges and more complexity than traditional land-based clean-ups. Although understanding of these challenges and complexities has grown over the last 25 y, there has been, until recently, relatively little innovation in the approaches used to manage the environmental risks posed by contaminated sediments. New methods that facilitate a more rigorous analysis of the multiple criteria considered in decision making have been developed. These methods, collectively known as multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA), coupled with the use of comparative-risk assessment and cost/benefit analysis, are proposed as an effective, efficient, and credible foundation for evaluating remedy alternatives at contaminated sediment sites. JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Bridges, Todd S AU - Apitz, Sabine E AU - Evison, Leah AU - Keckler, Kymberlee AU - Logan, Mary AU - Nadeau, Steve AU - Wenning, Richard J AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. Todd.S.Bridges@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 51 EP - 58 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environment KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis KW - Risk Assessment KW - Environmental Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Refuse Disposal -- methods KW - Decision Making KW - Environmental Pollution -- economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67908560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Risk-based+decision+making+to+manage+contaminated+sediments.&rft.au=Bridges%2C+Todd+S%3BApitz%2C+Sabine+E%3BEvison%2C+Leah%3BKeckler%2C+Kymberlee%3BLogan%2C+Mary%3BNadeau%2C+Steve%3BWenning%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatal pulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus infection in a patient using etanercept. AN - 67845417; 16602610 AB - A case of fatal pulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus infection in a 56-year-old man is reported. The patient had a longstanding history of seropositive, nodular rheumatoid arthritis with severe joint manifestations that had been treated with a regimen of prednisone, leflunomide, and etanercept. He presented to our facility with complaint of productive cough, persistent fevers, pleuritic chest discomfort, and dyspnea at rest. The patient was admitted to hospital, placed in isolation, a left-sided chest tube was inserted (left pneumothorax identified), and sputum acid-fast bacteria stains and cultures were obtained. Fluorochrome stains demonstrated numerous acid-fast bacteria, and M. abscessus was recovered from the culture media. He was treated with a regimen of amikacin, cefoxitin, and clarithromycin. He initially responded well, and was discharged home with this regimen. He remained afebrile with decreased cough and sputum production until 15 days after discharge when he was again admitted to hospital, with acute onset dyspnea and right-sided chest discomfort (right pneumothorax identified). He ultimately expired, due to overwhelming pulmonary infection, 20 days after readmission to hospital. Autopsy revealed acid fast bacilli in the setting of numerous, bilateral, necrotic, granulomatous, cavitary pulmonary lesions. Based on its mechanism of action, we propose an association between the use of etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitor, and this case of fatal pulmonary mycobacterial infection. We recommend that physicians exercise cautious clinical judgment when initiating etanercept therapy in persons with underlying lung disease, especially in communities in which mycobacterial organisms are highly prevalent. We also advise physicians to maintain a high level of vigilance for late onset granulomatous infection in persons using etanercept. JF - Hawaii medical journal AU - Thomas, John E AU - Taoka, Christy R AU - Gibbs, Barnett T AU - Fraser, Susan L AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI 96859, USA. john.e.thomas1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 12 EP - 15 VL - 65 IS - 1 SN - 0017-8594, 0017-8594 KW - Antirheumatic Agents KW - 0 KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor KW - Etanercept KW - OP401G7OJC KW - Index Medicus KW - Arthritis, Rheumatoid -- drug therapy KW - Fatal Outcome KW - Humans KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor -- therapeutic use KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Immunoglobulin G -- adverse effects KW - Respiratory Tract Infections -- chemically induced KW - Antirheumatic Agents -- adverse effects KW - Immunoglobulin G -- therapeutic use KW - Antirheumatic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Mycobacterium Infections -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67845417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawaii+medical+journal&rft.atitle=Fatal+pulmonary+Mycobacterium+abscessus+infection+in+a+patient+using+etanercept.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+John+E%3BTaoka%2C+Christy+R%3BGibbs%2C+Barnett+T%3BFraser%2C+Susan+L&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hawaii+medical+journal&rft.issn=00178594&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-01 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis of polyaniline nanofibrous networks with the aid of an amphiphilic ionic liquid. AN - 67817884; 16573100 AB - In this work, polyaniline (PANI) nanofibrous networks were prepared using ionic liquid (IL), 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (C16MIMCl), as a template through oxidative polymerization of aniline with ammonium persulfate. The resulting PANI was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis, and FTIR. It was indicated that the as-prepared PANI was in the emeraldine form and its morphology strongly depended on the molar ratio of aniline/C16MIMCI. A possible mechanism for the formation of PANI nanofibrous networks was that the ordered micro-domains of the IL acted as template to direct the growth of the nanostructures. JF - Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology AU - Miao, Zhenjiang AU - Wang, Yong AU - Liu, Zhimin AU - Huang, Jun AU - Han, Buxing AU - Sun, Zhenyu AU - Du, Jimin AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China. Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 227 EP - 230 VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1533-4880, 1533-4880 KW - Aniline Compounds KW - 0 KW - Indicators and Reagents KW - Ions KW - Polymers KW - polyaniline KW - aniline KW - SIR7XX2F1K KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared KW - Nanostructures -- chemistry KW - Electric Conductivity KW - Spectrophotometry KW - Microscopy, Electron KW - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning KW - Aniline Compounds -- chemistry KW - Aniline Compounds -- chemical synthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67817884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+nanoscience+and+nanotechnology&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+polyaniline+nanofibrous+networks+with+the+aid+of+an+amphiphilic+ionic+liquid.&rft.au=Miao%2C+Zhenjiang%3BWang%2C+Yong%3BLiu%2C+Zhimin%3BHuang%2C+Jun%3BHan%2C+Buxing%3BSun%2C+Zhenyu%3BDu%2C+Jimin&rft.aulast=Miao&rft.aufirst=Zhenjiang&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+nanoscience+and+nanotechnology&rft.issn=15334880&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-06 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid optimization of antibotulinum toxin antibody fragment production by an integral approach utilizing RC-SELDI mass spectrometry and statistical design. AN - 67624769; 16454515 AB - A process for the rapid development and optimization of the fermentation process for an antibotulinum neurotoxin antibody fragment (bt-Fab) production expressed in Escherichia coli was achieved via a high-throughput process proteomics and statistical experimental design. This process, using retentate chromatography-surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (RC-SELDI MS), was employed for identifying and quantifying bt-Fab antibody in complex biological samples for the optimization of microbial fermentation conditions. Five variables (type of culture media, glycerol concentration, post-induction temperature, IPTG concentration, and incubation time after induction) were statistically combined using an experimental 2(5)(-1) fractional factorial design and tested for their effects on maximal bt-Fab antibody production. When the effects of individual variables and their interactions were assessed, type of media and post-induction temperature showed statistically significant increase in yield of the fermentation process for the maximal bt-Fab antibody production. This study establishes an integral approach as a valuable tool for the rapid development of manufacturing processes for producing various biological materials. To verify the RC-SELDI MS method, a Fab-specific immuno-affinity HPLC assay developed here was also employed for the quantification of the bt-Fab antibody in crude lysate samples obtained during the fermentation optimization process. Similar results were obtained. JF - Biotechnology progress AU - Park, Jun T AU - Bradbury, Lisa AU - Kragl, Frank J AU - Lukens, Dennis C AU - Valdes, James J AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA. jun.park@us.army.mil PY - 2006 SP - 233 EP - 240 VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 8756-7938, 8756-7938 KW - Culture Media KW - 0 KW - Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Hot Temperature KW - Industrial Microbiology -- methods KW - Escherichia coli -- metabolism KW - Fermentation KW - Time Factors KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Research Design -- statistics & numerical data KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments -- analysis KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization -- methods KW - Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments -- biosynthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67624769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+progress&rft.atitle=Rapid+optimization+of+antibotulinum+toxin+antibody+fragment+production+by+an+integral+approach+utilizing+RC-SELDI+mass+spectrometry+and+statistical+design.&rft.au=Park%2C+Jun+T%3BBradbury%2C+Lisa%3BKragl%2C+Frank+J%3BLukens%2C+Dennis+C%3BValdes%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+progress&rft.issn=87567938&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-22 N1 - Date created - 2006-02-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thyrotropin suppression by metformin. AN - 67615532; 16219720 AB - Drug-drug interactions are common but often are discovered only long after initial drug release. Metformin has been available in the United States for 9 yr and elsewhere for many years, but as of yet there are no reports that the drug modifies thyroid hormone economy. The objective of the study was to describe the clinical and biochemical findings of four patients with chronic hypothyroidism, previously euthyroid on fixed doses of L-T4 for several years, in whom the metformin was initiated. This was a retrospective review. The study was conducted at a tertiary care military hospital providing care to active-duty soldiers, sailors, and marines, retirees of the armed forces, and their eligible dependents. Four patients with chronic hypothyroidism who were placed on metformin participated in the study. INTERVENTION, MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Serum TSH, free T4, and free T3 levels were measured during metformin treatment. Initiation of treatment with metformin (three for diabetes mellitus and one for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) caused suppression of TSH to subnormal levels without clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism in any patients. There was no change in free T4 or free T3 in patient 1. No other potential causes of TSH suppression, including medication changes or interference in the TSH assay, could be identified. The mechanism of the fall in serum TSH in these four patients is unclear at this time. Should these findings be confirmed in larger prospective studies, metformin's ability to suppress TSH without causing clinical or chemical hyperthyroidism might render this drug a useful adjunct to the treatment of patients with thyroid cancer. JF - The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism AU - Vigersky, Robert A AU - Filmore-Nassar, Amy AU - Glass, Allan R AD - Endocrinology Service, Walter Reed, Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. robert.vigersky@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 225 EP - 227 VL - 91 IS - 1 SN - 0021-972X, 0021-972X KW - Hypoglycemic Agents KW - 0 KW - Triiodothyronine KW - 06LU7C9H1V KW - Thyrotropin KW - 9002-71-5 KW - Metformin KW - 9100L32L2N KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Interactions KW - Graves Disease -- complications KW - Graves Disease -- radiotherapy KW - Thyroidectomy KW - Triiodothyronine -- blood KW - Humans KW - Hypothyroidism -- drug therapy KW - Thyroid Function Tests KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Liver Function Tests KW - Diabetic Nephropathies -- drug therapy KW - Goiter -- surgery KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 -- drug therapy KW - Hashimoto Disease -- blood KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 -- complications KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Metformin -- therapeutic use KW - Hypoglycemic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Thyrotropin -- pharmacology KW - Thyrotropin -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Hypoglycemic Agents -- adverse effects KW - Metformin -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67615532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+clinical+endocrinology+and+metabolism&rft.atitle=Thyrotropin+suppression+by+metformin.&rft.au=Vigersky%2C+Robert+A%3BFilmore-Nassar%2C+Amy%3BGlass%2C+Allan+R&rft.aulast=Vigersky&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+clinical+endocrinology+and+metabolism&rft.issn=0021972X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-31 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nutritional supplementation with transforming growth factor-beta, glutamine, and short chain fatty acids minimizes methotrexate-induced injury. AN - 67599196; 16385254 AB - Gastrointestinal (GI) damage caused by methotrexate (MTX) results in mucosal injury, bacterial invasion, and activation of an immune system that is reduced in function. Diets enriched with glutamine, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta have demonstrated decreased infection, weight loss, and GI damage in Crohn disease. We, therefore, sought to study the cytoprotective effects of a diet enriched in glutamine, TGF-beta, and SFCAs (Modulen) in Fischer 344 rats exposed to MTX. Rats were divided into five groups: two receiving normal saline and three receiving MTX and fed either normal chow, Modulen supplemented chow starting with the first MTX dose, or Modulen supplemented chow beginning 3 days before MTX injection. Rats were weighed daily. On day 5, albumin and bicarbonate levels were drawn, and rats were killed for examination of their intestinal mucosa by a pathologist unaware of groupings. Rats pretreated with Modulen supplemented chow maintained weight (2.6 vs, 12.3 g weight loss), albumin levels (3.13 vs, 2.43 mg/dL), and bicarbonate levels (23.8 vs. 18.1 mg/dL) as compared with rats fed normal chow throughout MTX treatment (P < 0.05). Pretreatment with Modulen also protected against crypt cell loss, villus atrophy, crypt abscesses, crypt/villus ratio, and overall histologic damage (P < 0.05). When administered before and during MTX treatment, Modulen supplementation provided statistically significant protection against weight loss, hypoalbuminemia, acidosis, and GI damage in a rat model. Future animal research of Modulen's protective effects with other chemotherapeutic agents is needed before human trials. JF - Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition AU - Harsha, Wendy T F AU - Kalandarova, Ellina AU - McNutt, Patrick AU - Irwin, Robert AU - Noel, James AD - Department of Pediatrics, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington 98431, USA. wendy.harsha@nw.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 53 EP - 58 VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0277-2116, 0277-2116 KW - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic KW - 0 KW - Fatty Acids, Volatile KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta KW - Glutamine KW - 0RH81L854J KW - Methotrexate KW - YL5FZ2Y5U1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Intestine, Small -- injuries KW - Animals KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - Random Allocation KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Intestine, Small -- drug effects KW - Dietary Supplements KW - Diet KW - Intestine, Small -- pathology KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta -- administration & dosage KW - Mucositis -- prevention & control KW - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic -- toxicity KW - Mucositis -- chemically induced KW - Methotrexate -- toxicity KW - Fatty Acids, Volatile -- therapeutic use KW - Intestinal Mucosa -- injuries KW - Intestinal Mucosa -- drug effects KW - Intestinal Mucosa -- pathology KW - Fatty Acids, Volatile -- administration & dosage KW - Glutamine -- therapeutic use KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta -- therapeutic use KW - Glutamine -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67599196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pediatric+gastroenterology+and+nutrition&rft.atitle=Nutritional+supplementation+with+transforming+growth+factor-beta%2C+glutamine%2C+and+short+chain+fatty+acids+minimizes+methotrexate-induced+injury.&rft.au=Harsha%2C+Wendy+T+F%3BKalandarova%2C+Ellina%3BMcNutt%2C+Patrick%3BIrwin%2C+Robert%3BNoel%2C+James&rft.aulast=Harsha&rft.aufirst=Wendy+T&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+pediatric+gastroenterology+and+nutrition&rft.issn=02772116&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-08 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prospective study of bacterial and viral contamination of exercise equipment. AN - 67587647; 16377973 AB - Transmission of bacterial and viral pathogens is known to occur by hand contact with fomites. Exercise equipment in public facilities may serve as such fomites. It is not known whether equipment disinfection might reduce microorganism colonization. We performed studies to address these issues. Observational study of bacterial and viral culture results from hand-contact surfaces of exercise equipment, pre-exercise and postexercise; prospective study of viral culture results before and after intervention with disinfection solution. Two fitness centers in a military community. One week trial of twice-a-day equipment disinfection. Type and number of bacteria and type of viruses present on equipment before and after exercise; prevalence of viral culture positivity on equipment before and after intervention. Bacterial cultures of body contact surfaces on equipment revealed benign bacterial species (coagulase-negative staphylococci, diphtheroids, and so forth) but no pathogenic bacteria whether obtained pre-exercise or postexercise, or whether from aerobic versus weight training equipment. Viral cultures revealed the presence of viruses (generally rhinoviruses) on 63 of 100 (63%) hand-contact surfaces of equipment. Weight equipment was significantly more often contaminated than aerobic equipment (73% vs. 51%; P = 0.026). Disinfection of equipment did not lower the prevalence of virus isolation (48% positive before cleaning; 86% positive after cleaning). There is little risk of exposure to pathogenic bacteria on exercise equipment. Such equipment may commonly serve as fomites for the transmission of viruses. These data do not suggest that disinfection of exercise equipment will offer significant protective effects against virus exposure. JF - Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine AU - Goldhammer, Kirsten A AU - Dooley, David P AU - Ayala, Eleanor AU - Zera, Wendy AU - Hill, Bonnie L AD - Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA. kirsten.goldhammer@haw.tamc.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 34 EP - 38 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1050-642X, 1050-642X KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Prospective Studies KW - Disinfection -- methods KW - Humans KW - Exercise KW - Equipment Contamination KW - Viruses -- isolation & purification KW - Fitness Centers KW - Bacteria -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67587647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+journal+of+sport+medicine+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Canadian+Academy+of+Sport+Medicine&rft.atitle=Prospective+study+of+bacterial+and+viral+contamination+of+exercise+equipment.&rft.au=Goldhammer%2C+Kirsten+A%3BDooley%2C+David+P%3BAyala%2C+Eleanor%3BZera%2C+Wendy%3BHill%2C+Bonnie+L&rft.aulast=Goldhammer&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+journal+of+sport+medicine+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Canadian+Academy+of+Sport+Medicine&rft.issn=1050642X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relative Salience of Family versus Soldier Role Identity T2 - International Sociological Association AN - 61791274; 2006S00894 AB - Individuals' identities are based on social characteristics & are influenced by the normatively defined role behaviors associated with a given identity. Identities & the role commitments associated with them are important because those that are high in salience for an individual are more powerful predictors of an individual's behaviors. The US Army recognizes the need to forge a strong, common military identity among its soldiers, but must compete with alternative identities for high saliency. The family also vies for high identity saliency & is often viewed in direct competition for the service member's time, energy, & commitment. This paper examines the relative saliency of military & family identities among American combat soldiers. Our study indicates that a majority of soldiers preference a family identity over a military identity. This pattern is most pronounced among soldiers who are married &/or have children. Additionally, time in service is significantly related to preference of family versus military identities among our sample of soldiers. Logistic regression analysis revealed that age, presence or absence of children & two categories of marital status are significant predictors of identity preference. Implications of the relative salience of military & family identities for the Army are discussed & recommendations are provided to maximize positive outcomes for the Army. JF - International Sociological Association AU - Kelty, Ryan AU - Woodruff, Todd AU - Segal, David R Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 KW - Occupational Roles KW - Family Work Relationship KW - Military Personnel KW - Family Roles KW - Professional Identity KW - proceeding KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61791274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Sociological+Association&rft.atitle=Relative+Salience+of+Family+versus+Soldier+Role+Identity&rft.au=Kelty%2C+Ryan%3BWoodruff%2C+Todd%3BSegal%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Kelty&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Sociological+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Publication note - 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Ethics of Belief: Conservative Belief Management AN - 60007185; 200621435 AB - Some hold that W.K. Clifford's arguments are inconsistent, appealing to the disvalue of likely consequences of nonevidential belief-formation, while also insisting that the consequences are irrelevant to the wrongness of so believing. My thesis is that Clifford's arguments are consistent; one simply needs to be clear on the role consequences play in the "Ethics of Belief" (&, for that matter, in William James's "The Will to Believe"). The consequences of particular episodes of nonevidential belief-formation are, as Clifford insists, irrelevant to the epistemic, & so moral, status of believing. The moral matter is that adopting a policy of nonevidential belief-formation constitutes commitment to antithetical principles, viz. (i) our antecedent moral obligation to minimize the risk of harming ourselves & others & (ii) the flagrant disregard for (i) entailed by employing a policy of risk, i.e. nonevidentialism. Clifford's arguments should be read as demonstrating that a nonevidentialist approach to belief-management constitutes the kind of risk that, in fact, is at odds with this antecedent moral obligation -- hence the discussion of likely consequences, despite his claims that they are irrelevant to the moral status of the beliefs yielding them. They are irrelevant to the moral status of nonevidentialism but not irrelevant to the fact of risk. The moral impermissibility of nonevidentialism inheres in the inconsistency of it & our antecedent moral obligations, not in the value or disvalue of the particular consequences of that belief-management style. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Social Epistemology AU - Bergeron, Melissa AD - Dept English, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY melissa.bergeron@usma.edu Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 67 EP - 78 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0269-1728, 0269-1728 KW - Evidentialism KW - Clifford KW - James KW - Will to Believe KW - Belief Management KW - Doxastic Policy KW - Duty to Humanity KW - Management KW - Ethics KW - Beliefs KW - Epistemology KW - article KW - 0103: methodology and research technology; methodology (conceptual & epistemological) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60007185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Epistemology&rft.atitle=The+Ethics+of+Belief%3A+Conservative+Belief+Management&rft.au=Bergeron%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Bergeron&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Epistemology&rft.issn=02691728&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02691720500512291 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SOEPER N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ethics; Beliefs; Management; Epistemology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02691720500512291 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counternarcotics Operations within Counterinsurgency: The Pivotal Role of Intelligence AN - 59733293; 200704099 AB - Following a look at the role of drugs in insurgencies, how intelligence bridges counternarcotics & counterinsurgency operations is examined. How the changing drug market complicates counternarcotics operations in counterinsurgencies is also considered. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence AU - Kan, Paul Rexton AD - United States Army War Coll, Carlisle Barracks, PA Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 586 EP - 599 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0885-0607, 0885-0607 KW - Intelligence KW - Rebellions KW - Organized Crime KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Drugs KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59733293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+Counterintelligence&rft.atitle=Counternarcotics+Operations+within+Counterinsurgency%3A+The+Pivotal+Role+of+Intelligence&rft.au=Kan%2C+Paul+Rexton&rft.aulast=Kan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=586&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+Counterintelligence&rft.issn=08850607&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08850600600829783 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Intelligence; Drugs; Organized Crime; Rebellions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600600829783 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When Fidel Dies AN - 59731874; 200700321 AB - Explores a group of organizations committed to moving US policy toward Cuba in a more positive direction on the basis of humanitarianism. Why the US maintains the 45-year-old Cuba embargo is considered, & the Bush administration's latest tightening of it is outlined. It is argued that the Bush administration's Cuba policy is denying US citizens basic freedoms. D. Edelman JF - Peace Review AU - Ramsey, Russell W AD - Norwich U russell.ramsey@benning.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 25 EP - 35 PB - Carfax/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 1040-2659, 1040-2659 KW - Fidel Castro KW - Cuba KW - Humanitarianism KW - United States of America KW - Sanctions KW - Foreign Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59731874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peace+Review&rft.atitle=When+Fidel+Dies&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+Russell+W&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peace+Review&rft.issn=10402659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10402650500509430 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PEAREC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cuba; United States of America; Sanctions; Foreign Policy; Humanitarianism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650500509430 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public Evaluation of Presidential Performance during Foreign Policy Crises AN - 59730171; 200618934 AB - This paper examines criteria the public use when evaluating a president's action in foreign policy. It attempts to discern who has the upper hand in shaping public opinion on foreign policy choices pursued by the president: policymaking elites in Congress or the media? Previous studies have shown that media cues are generally inconsequential in determining public support for presidential actions in a foreign policy crisis, particular when placed in a Cold War framework. Even without the Cold War framework, however, the media appears largely irrelevant in determining public interpretation of presidential actions during a crisis. This finding supports prior understandings of a rational public not susceptible to media slant, but also suggests that the president, with Congressional support, has considerable leeway to provide frames of evaluation, & control basic facts early in the crisis to win public support. The implications for democratic accountability are discussed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Forum: A Journal of Applied Research in Contemporary Politics AU - Dempsey, Jason AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 PB - Berkeley Electronic Press, CA VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 1540-8884, 1540-8884 KW - Mass Media Effects KW - Policy Making KW - Presidents KW - Crises KW - United States of America KW - Foreign Policy KW - Public Opinion KW - article KW - 9121: political behavior; political behavior KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59730171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.atitle=Public+Evaluation+of+Presidential+Performance+during+Foreign+Policy+Crises&rft.au=Dempsey%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.issn=15408884&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Foreign Policy; Public Opinion; Presidents; Policy Making; Mass Media Effects; Crises ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Back to the Future: Transforming the Army Officer Development System AN - 59730122; 200619368 AB - As a closed labor force, with limited lateral entry, the military must build officers from within. This means that when significant changes in operating environments occur-such as the end of the Cold War or the aftermath of 9/11-changes in the military personnel system can take significant time to affect the composition of the officer corps. Changes at the end of the Cold War in the Army officer development system created greater specialization of officers in their specific career fields, which is both understandable & supportable when viewed in historical context. As the nation addresses the officer development system today, the Army should consider returning to some practices implemented during the Cold War to enhance flexibility & versatility among its officer corps in the post-9/11 environment. Adapted from the source document. JF - Forum: A Journal of Applied Research in Contemporary Politics AU - Meese, Michael AU - Calkins, Samuel AD - United States Military Academy West Point Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 PB - Berkeley Electronic Press, CA VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 1540-8884, 1540-8884 KW - Military Personnel KW - Military Officers KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59730122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.atitle=Back+to+the+Future%3A+Transforming+the+Army+Officer+Development+System&rft.au=Meese%2C+Michael%3BCalkins%2C+Samuel&rft.aulast=Meese&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.issn=15408884&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Officers; Armed Forces; Military Personnel; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Providing for the Common Defense?" The Outsourcing of America's National Security through the Commercial Sale of Arms and Arms Production AN - 59727971; 200621084 AB - How can a democracy & the tenets of democratic society be preserved & protected amid the contemporary security challenges that pose a threat to democracy & its tenets? As democracies fashion their new security strategies to deal with these new threats, what are the chances that some of these cures might pose more harm than good? This paper describes what has emerged over the past decade as perhaps the greatest unintended consequence facing the United States & global security: the globalization of the conventional arms market & the commercialization & "foreignization" of the US military-industrial complex. President Eisenhower's 1961 warning has come home to roost in the early 2000s, now representing an "outsourcing of national security" at risk of escalating as much as deflating the security challenges facing American democracy today. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Democracy and Security AU - Wilson, Isaiah, III AD - Dept Social Sciences, United State Military Academy, West Point, NY isaiahwilson@usma.edu Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 73 EP - 104 PB - Taylor & Francis, US VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1741-9166, 1741-9166 KW - Risk KW - Security KW - Presidents KW - Military-Industrial Complex KW - Globalization KW - United States of America KW - Democracy KW - Threat KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59727971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democracy+and+Security&rft.atitle=%22Providing+for+the+Common+Defense%3F%22+The+Outsourcing+of+America%27s+National+Security+through+the+Commercial+Sale+of+Arms+and+Arms+Production&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Isaiah%2C+III&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Isaiah&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Democracy+and+Security&rft.issn=17419166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17419160500222774 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Security; United States of America; National Security; Threat; Democracy; Globalization; Presidents; Military-Industrial Complex; Risk DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419160500222774 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Democratic Disadvantage in the Strategic Communications Battlespace AN - 59724889; 200700205 AB - This article explores the struggle for influence taking place online between liberal democracies & extremists. It begins by describing the various online forms of strategic communication used by terrorist organizations to achieve their objectives. Particular attention is focused on how members of the global salafi jihadist network use the Internet to provide motivational/ideological & operational information to potential recruits & supporters. The discussion then examines the current public diplomacy effort of the U.S., & identifies an important disadvantage in our approach. In an age of universal access to the means of providing information online, citizens of a liberal democracy like ours have the power to undermine our strategic communications & public diplomacy efforts, largely through ignorance & irresponsibility. This problem is particularly acute when communicating with many corners of the Muslim world, where there is no frame of reference for understanding the implications of a free & open press, or a society that enjoys the legal protection of free speech. Thus, whether the messenger is Condoleeza Rice, Howard Stern, Pat Robertson, or the 14 year-old web blogger down the street, messages put forward online are often given equal credence in terms of representing American policy, culture, & ideas. This analysis concludes that an effective public diplomacy agenda requires a commitment to educating our own citizens for world comprehension & responsible communication, as well as motivating a grassroots campaign to develop & disseminate an effective anti-jihad message. JF - Democracy and Security AU - Forest, James J F AD - Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY James.Forest@usma.edu Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 73 EP - 101 PB - Taylor & Francis, US VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1741-9166, 1741-9166 KW - jihad KW - Extremism KW - Liberal Democratic Societies KW - Islam KW - Political Ideologies KW - Networks KW - Strategies KW - Internet KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59724889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democracy+and+Security&rft.atitle=The+Democratic+Disadvantage+in+the+Strategic+Communications+Battlespace&rft.au=Forest%2C+James+J+F&rft.aulast=Forest&rft.aufirst=James+J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Democracy+and+Security&rft.issn=17419166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17419160600623467 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Liberal Democratic Societies; Islam; Networks; Internet; Strategies; Political Ideologies; Extremism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419160600623467 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PTSD -- When the Troops Come Home from Iraq: An Early Look at an Unfolding Story Reported Experientially AN - 57042668; 200614345 AB - Exploring the experiences soldiers as they return from active duty, this article is written from the perspective of a Chaplain who was in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom. Currently he is deployed working with the reserve troops from the 63rd Regional Readiness Command who are going into & coming out of "the box" in Afghanistan & Iraq. It is written from his chaplain's experience & draws from his training in Post Traumatic Stress, in Critical Incident Stress management, & his experience in ministering soldiers who are experiencing the early stages of Post Traumatic Stress. The goal in working with these soldiers is to get them the help they need so they can return to their families & society after experiencing some of the horrors of war. Reading this article, & understanding what our brave men & women are going through as they return from a war zone, is one more thing we Americans can do to support our troops & help to alleviate the effects of PTSD. The next time you see a veteran, not only thank them, but reach out to them & tell them that you really do appreciate all of their sacrifices for our country. 9 References. JF - Illness, Crisis & Loss AU - Ettner, Dann J Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 179 EP - 188 PB - Baywood Publishing Company, Amityville, NY VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1054-1373, 1054-1373 KW - Veterans KW - Posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Clergy KW - Experiential approach KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57042668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Illness%2C+Crisis+%26+Loss&rft.atitle=PTSD+--+When+the+Troops+Come+Home+from+Iraq%3A+An+Early+Look+at+an+Unfolding+Story+Reported+Experientially&rft.au=Ettner%2C+Dann+J&rft.aulast=Ettner&rft.aufirst=Dann&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Illness%2C+Crisis+%26+Loss&rft.issn=10541373&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Posttraumatic stress disorder; Experiential approach; Iraq; Afghanistan; Veterans; Clergy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of four models to determine surface soil moisture from C-band radar imagery in a sparsely vegetated semiarid landscape AN - 51594404; 2006-039550 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Thoma, D P AU - Moran, M S AU - Bryant, R AU - Rahman, M AU - Holifield-Collins, C D AU - Skirvin, S AU - Sano, E E AU - Slocum, K Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 EP - W01418 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - soils KW - imagery KW - terrestrial environment KW - moisture KW - semi-arid environment KW - data processing KW - unsaturated zone KW - radar methods KW - techniques KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - Arizona KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51594404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+four+models+to+determine+surface+soil+moisture+from+C-band+radar+imagery+in+a+sparsely+vegetated+semiarid+landscape&rft.au=Thoma%2C+D+P%3BMoran%2C+M+S%3BBryant%2C+R%3BRahman%2C+M%3BHolifield-Collins%2C+C+D%3BSkirvin%2C+S%3BSano%2C+E+E%3BSlocum%2C+K&rft.aulast=Thoma&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004WR003905 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; data processing; equations; ground water; imagery; mathematical models; measurement; moisture; radar methods; remote sensing; semi-arid environment; soils; techniques; terrestrial environment; United States; unsaturated zone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003905 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Speleogenesis of the Mount Elgon elephant caves, Kenya AN - 51540456; 2006-075406 AB - The eastern flanks of Mount Elgon, an early Miocene stratovolcano, host caves ( approximately 150 m long, approximately 60 m wide, approximately 10 m high) of debatable origin. Many animals, primarily elephants, "mine" the pyroclastic bedrock for sodium-rich salts. Speleogenesis has been argued to be primarily zoogeomorphic, or primarily dissolutional with only minor zoogeomorphic modification. This report provides the first detailed mapping and geomorphological study of the caves. Speleogenesis is polygenetic and strongly related to lithology. Geological units are, from the top down, approximately 2 m of dense pyroclastic agglomerate cap rock over which water falls, approximately 10 m of more permeable agglomerate, up to approximately 0.2 m of discontinuous impermeable lava, approximately 2 m of very soft and permeable agglomerate, and >2 m of impermeable swelling-clay tuff. Caves develop behind waterfalls under surface stream valleys by sapping of the incompetent agglomerate above the clay, and failure of the clay (aquiclude and base level for speleogenesis), followed by collapse of harder agglomerate layers above. The dominant passage shape is breakdown dome, with abundant fresh collapse. Geophagy by elephants and other species, and human mining significantly modify and enlarge the caves and remove collapse debris. These activities, focused on accessible and salt-rich units, create quasi-horizontal undercuts (up to approximately 4 m tall and deep), the loci of which move upward as collapse raises the floor. Significant erosion also occurs by incongruent dissolution, corrosion, pressure release, efflorescence flaking, and biogeochemical activity from huge bat colonies. No evidence was found of channeled flow, or of phreatic or vadose activity. These caves are probably no older than Holocene. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Lundberg, Joyce AU - McFarlane, Donald A A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 51 EP - 63 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - Scale: 1:1000 KW - Type: cave map KW - stratovolcanoes KW - erosion KW - East Africa KW - Kitum Cave KW - caves KW - solution KW - Holocene KW - Elephantoidea KW - Cenozoic KW - Theria KW - bioerosion KW - mineral composition KW - Kenya KW - fluorescence KW - Eutheria KW - sedimentary structures KW - speleothems KW - Chordata KW - Mount Elgon KW - Quaternary KW - lower Miocene KW - biogenic structures KW - biochemistry KW - Mammalia KW - Proboscidea KW - Ngwarisha Cave KW - geophagous taxa KW - cave maps KW - Miocene KW - Tertiary KW - biogenic processes KW - Kiptoro Cave KW - maps KW - Neogene KW - agglomerate KW - volcanoes KW - Mount Elgon National Park KW - Africa KW - Vertebrata KW - solution features KW - Tetrapoda KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51540456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Speleogenesis+of+the+Mount+Elgon+elephant+caves%2C+Kenya&rft.au=Lundberg%2C+Joyce%3BMcFarlane%2C+Donald+A&rft.aulast=Lundberg&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2806%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., strat. col., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; agglomerate; biochemistry; bioerosion; biogenic processes; biogenic structures; cave maps; caves; Cenozoic; Chordata; East Africa; Elephantoidea; erosion; Eutheria; fluorescence; geophagous taxa; Holocene; Kenya; Kiptoro Cave; Kitum Cave; lower Miocene; Mammalia; maps; mineral composition; Miocene; Mount Elgon; Mount Elgon National Park; Neogene; Ngwarisha Cave; Proboscidea; Quaternary; sedimentary structures; solution; solution features; speleothems; stratovolcanoes; Tertiary; Tetrapoda; Theria; Vertebrata; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(06) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Five million years of Appalachian landscape evolution preserved in cave sediments AN - 51540420; 2006-075405 AB - Rivers across unglaciated portions of the Appalachian Plateaus of Tennessee and Kentucky are deeply entrenched, almost without exception. Widespread gravel deposits on upland surfaces, combined with broad straths and terraces inset beneath the highlands indicate a history of base-level stability punctuated by periods of river incision. Determining the exact timing of episodic incision historically has been difficult due to a combination of unsuitable dating methods and poorly preserved surface materials. Recently, advances in analytical techniques have allowed researchers to constrain the incision history by utilizing the hydrologic link between multilevel cave systems and regional rivers. In this study, we date clastic sediments deposited in caves associated with the Cumberland River using cosmogenic (super 26) Al and (super 10) Be, and show that they correspond to: (1) deposition of upland (Lafayette-type) gravels between ca. 5.6 Ma and ca.3.5 Ma; (2) initial incision of regional rivers into the Highland Rim after ca. 3.5 Ma; (3) development of the Parker strath during the interval between ca. 3.5 Ma and ca. 2 Ma; (4) incision of the Parker strath at ca. 2 Ma; (5) shorter cycles of incision after ca. 1.3 Ma associated with terraces above the modern floodplain; and (6) regional aggradation at ca. 0.8 Ma. Burial ages of cave sediments record more than 5 m.y. of incision history within the unglaciated Appalachian plateaus and constrain the time needed to develop multilevel cave systems on plateau margins. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Anthony, Darlene M AU - Granger, Darryl E A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 39 EP - 50 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - isotopes KW - caves KW - Appalachians KW - Appalachian Plateau KW - terraces KW - gravel KW - paleoclimatology KW - cave environment KW - Cenozoic KW - Al-26 KW - radioactive isotopes KW - aluminum KW - Highland Rim KW - Tennessee KW - sediments KW - Ohio River basin KW - North America KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Cumberland River KW - Quaternary KW - Be-10 KW - clastic sediments KW - Mammoth Cave KW - landform evolution KW - aggradation KW - metals KW - Cumberland River basin KW - Pleistocene KW - Kentucky KW - landscapes KW - solution features KW - incised valleys KW - Edmonson County Kentucky KW - Kentucky River KW - beryllium KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51540420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Five+million+years+of+Appalachian+landscape+evolution+preserved+in+cave+sediments&rft.au=Anthony%2C+Darlene+M%3BGranger%2C+Darryl+E&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Darlene&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2805%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diags., 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggradation; Al-26; alkaline earth metals; aluminum; Appalachian Plateau; Appalachians; Be-10; beryllium; cave environment; caves; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; Cumberland River; Cumberland River basin; Edmonson County Kentucky; gravel; Highland Rim; incised valleys; isotopes; Kentucky; Kentucky River; landform evolution; landscapes; Mammoth Cave; metals; North America; Ohio River basin; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sediments; solution features; Tennessee; terraces; terrestrial environment; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(05) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanogenic karstification of Sistema Zacaton, Mexico AN - 51540316; 2006-075408 AB - Deep phreatic shafts and travertine-capped sinkholes characterize Sistema Zacaton, an isolated karst area in northeastern Mexico. At a depth of at least 329 m, El Zacaton is the deepest known underwater pit in the world. Hypogenic karst development related to volcanism is proposed to have formed El Zacaton and is thought to have diminished since the late Quaternary peak activity. The resulting geomorphic overprint of Zacaton displays features similar to hydrothermal groundwater systems throughout the world. Other karst areas in northeastern Mexico are known for deep pits and high-flow springs rising from great depths, but differ from Zacaton in the speleogenetic processes that developed the caves. Sotano de Las Golondrinas (378 m), 200 km to the southwest of Zacaton, is among the deepest air-filled shafts in the world. The Nacimiento del Rio Mante, 100 km to the west, is a large artesian spring that extends a minimum of 270 m below the water table. Although these three world-class karst systems all formed in Cretaceous limestone and are located relatively close together, there are significant differences in lithology, tectonic setting, and geomorphic features. Geochemical, microbiological, and geomorphologic data for Zacaton indicate that cave formation processes are similar to those observed in other volcanically influenced systems. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Gary, Marcus O AU - Sharp, John M, Jr Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 79 EP - 89 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - karst KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - karstification KW - artesian waters KW - sedimentary rocks KW - levels KW - algal mats KW - springs KW - sedimentary structures KW - pH KW - speleothems KW - processes KW - Quaternary KW - Sistema Zacaton KW - solutes KW - algal structures KW - Wyoming KW - water table KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - Mammoth Hot Springs KW - Mexico KW - S-34/S-32 KW - sinkholes KW - travertine KW - Pleistocene KW - northeastern Mexico KW - aerial photography KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - strontium KW - SEM data KW - United States KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - Cretaceous KW - caves KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - El Zacaton Sinkhole KW - volcanism KW - Yellowstone National Park KW - geochemistry KW - alkaline earth metals KW - isotope ratios KW - biogenic structures KW - hydrogen sulfide KW - O-18/O-16 KW - hydrochemistry KW - Mesozoic KW - D/H KW - metals KW - hydrogen KW - sulfur KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51540316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Volcanogenic+karstification+of+Sistema+Zacaton%2C+Mexico&rft.au=Gary%2C+Marcus+O%3BSharp%2C+John+M%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Gary&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2808%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; algal mats; algal structures; alkaline earth metals; artesian waters; biogenic structures; carbon dioxide; carbonate rocks; caves; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; D/H; El Zacaton Sinkhole; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; hydrogen sulfide; isotope ratios; isotopes; karst; karstification; levels; Mammoth Hot Springs; Mesozoic; metals; Mexico; northeastern Mexico; O-18/O-16; oxygen; pH; Pleistocene; processes; Quaternary; remote sensing; S-34/S-32; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; SEM data; sinkholes; Sistema Zacaton; solutes; solution features; speleothems; springs; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; sulfur; temperature; travertine; United States; volcanism; water table; Wyoming; Yellowstone National Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(08) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biologically influenced carbonate speleothems AN - 51539105; 2006-075426 AB - Carbonate speleothems are the most typical and widespread cave deposits, and the vast majority of them are considered to be inorganic. Nevertheless, the formation of a broad range of carbonate deposits in caves is intricately linked to living organisms. Although relatively unknown and largely regarded as features of limited significance, biologically mediated carbonate speleothems are diverse and numerous. They include formations such as certain dripstone and flowstone, some moonmilk and related precipitates, various subaqueous formations, rootsicles, encrusted mosses, stromatolitic speleothems, stalactitic tufa, and other deposits. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Taborosi, Danko A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 307 EP - 317 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - speleothems KW - processes KW - Plantae KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - terrestrial environment KW - biogenic structures KW - caves KW - calcification KW - stalactites KW - karst KW - rhizoliths KW - cave environment KW - biokarst KW - stromatolites KW - sedimentary rocks KW - tufa KW - biothems KW - solution features KW - sedimentary structures KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51539105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Biologically+influenced+carbonate+speleothems&rft.au=Taborosi%2C+Danko&rft.aulast=Taborosi&rft.aufirst=Danko&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2826%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 130 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic structures; biokarst; biothems; calcification; cave environment; caves; chemically precipitated rocks; karst; Plantae; processes; rhizoliths; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; solution features; speleothems; stalactites; stromatolites; terrestrial environment; tufa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(26) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative storm response of contaminants in a carbonate aquifer, Fort Campbell, Kentucky-Tennessee AN - 51539087; 2006-075422 AB - Storm-influenced concentrations of nitrate and three volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were determined at seven carbonate springs located on or near the Fort Campbell Army Base spanning the western Kentucky-Tennessee border. Nitrate concentrations varied considerably from spring to spring and generally were diluted during storm flow. VOCs identified in water included trichloroethene (TCE), perchloroethene (PCE), and chloroform, all at concentrations near the detection limit. Within analytical constraints, VOCs remained constant through storm hydrographs, although limited dilution may have taken place. Organic compounds were detected, however, in spring sediments, even when they were not detected in the associated water. Combining these results with previous work, we conclude that storm chemographs for nitrate and VOCs may differ from the more commonly studied carbonate parameters and that sediments play a key role in the storage of contaminants at springs. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Vesper, Dorothy J AU - White, William B A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 267 EP - 274 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - perchloroethene KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Montgomery County Tennessee KW - storm environment KW - Fort Campbell KW - ground water KW - controls KW - sedimentary rocks KW - chemographs KW - sampling KW - Tennessee KW - springs KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - chloroform KW - nitrate ion KW - water pollution KW - processes KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Christian County Kentucky KW - aquifers KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Kentucky KW - trichloroethylene KW - military facilities KW - carbonate rocks KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51539087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Comparative+storm+response+of+contaminants+in+a+carbonate+aquifer%2C+Fort+Campbell%2C+Kentucky-Tennessee&rft.au=Vesper%2C+Dorothy+J%3BWhite%2C+William+B&rft.aulast=Vesper&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2822%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; carbonate rocks; chemographs; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chloroform; Christian County Kentucky; controls; Fort Campbell; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Kentucky; military facilities; Montgomery County Tennessee; nitrate ion; organic compounds; perchloroethene; pollutants; pollution; processes; sampling; sedimentary rocks; springs; storm environment; Tennessee; trichloroethylene; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water pollution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(22) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calcitization of aragonite speleothems in limestone caves in Korea; diagenetic process in a semiclosed system AN - 51539058; 2006-075425 AB - A coordinated textural, stable isotopic, and elemental investigation of calcitized speleothems was carried out to delineate the diagenetic transformation of unstable aragonite to stable low-Mg calcite. Many aragonite speleothems in certain limestone caves in Korea (Baekgol Cave, Jungteogeori Cave, and Chilsong Cave) have been partially calcitized. The neomorphic calcite crystals vary in size from tens of microns to a few millimeters. Numerous relic aragonite crystals and relic growth lines are present within the neomorphic calcites. Original calcite speleothems (i.e., initially deposited as calcite) tend to be more depleted in Sr and enriched in Mg than the original aragonite, and trace-element compositions of the neomorphic calcites approach their original aragonites. Also, O- and C-isotope compositions of the neomorphic calcite show similar ranges to those of the original aragonite. This suggests that the calcitization within the speleothems occurred in a semiclosed diagenetic system with respect to trace elements and oxygen isotopes. Diagenetic trends strongly suggest that stable isotopes and trace elements of the original aragonite were remobilized during calcitization. Unaltered aragonite speleothems in the Jungteogeori Cave are enriched in (super 13) C compared to original calcite speleothems, which may indicate that calcite speleothems were influenced more by soil-derived meteoric water during speleothem growth or that aragonite speleothems were deposited from cave water that was more buffered by carbon derived from the surrounding limestone. The (super 18) O enrichment observed in original aragonite speleothems compared to original calcite speleothems may imply that the aragonite speleothems were formed by evaporation under less humid conditions. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Woo, Kyung Sik AU - Choi, Don Won A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 297 EP - 306 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - limestone KW - Far East KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - caves KW - Jungteogeori Cave KW - stable isotopes KW - sedimentary rocks KW - carbon KW - magnesian calcite KW - trace elements KW - Asia KW - geochemistry KW - speleothems KW - processes KW - aragonite KW - textures KW - isotope ratios KW - carbonatization KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Baekgol Cave KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Chilsong Cave KW - Korea KW - calcite KW - evaporation KW - calcitization KW - diagenesis KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - carbonates KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51539058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Calcitization+of+aragonite+speleothems+in+limestone+caves+in+Korea%3B+diagenetic+process+in+a+semiclosed+system&rft.au=Woo%2C+Kyung+Sik%3BChoi%2C+Don+Won&rft.aulast=Woo&rft.aufirst=Kyung&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2825%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; Asia; Baekgol Cave; C-13/C-12; calcite; calcitization; carbon; carbonate rocks; carbonates; carbonatization; caves; Chilsong Cave; diagenesis; evaporation; Far East; geochemistry; isotope ratios; isotopes; Jungteogeori Cave; Korea; limestone; magnesian calcite; O-18/O-16; oxygen; processes; sedimentary rocks; solution features; speleothems; stable isotopes; textures; trace elements DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(25) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caves of Niue Island, South Pacific; speleothems and water geochemistry AN - 51539013; 2006-075424 AB - The high carbonate island of Niue has attracted the attention of scientists since the early European exploration of the South Pacific, but its extensive karst and numerous caves have so far received little attention. Our investigation recognizes two main types of caves on Niue: (1) steeply inclined, terraced, flank-margin caves that formed at the seaward edge of a migrating freshwater lens and that breach the vertical cliffs on the leeward side of the island, and (2) flat-roofed, water-table caves consisting of interconnected passages that developed at the paleo-water table and contain dissolution features caused by alternating vadose and phreatic conditions. The Niuean caves contain a large variety of both active and fossil speleothems, the forms and styles of which are controlled by the hydrodynamics of vadose and phreatic waters, the physical properties of the carbonate cap, and the tectono-eustatic history of the island. The stalagmites are composed exclusively of calcite and show pronounced laminations consisting of alternating light and dark couplets, likely representing austral summer and winter growth, respectively. The mean growth rate of stalagmites from coastal flank-margin caves ( approximately 0.34 mm/yr) is faster by about a factor of 1.5 relative to stalagmites from inland water-table caves. In general, vadose and phreatic waters fall on the regional delta (super 18) O-delta D meteoric water line, and their dissolved carbon is primarily derived from soil CO (sub 2) . A material balance suggests that cave deposits act as sinks for Mg, Sr, Na, and CO (sub 2) during the recharge of the aquifer. The Niuean caves and their speleothems offer exceptional opportunities for investigating problems bearing on the regional tectono-eustatic history and paleoseismicity of the neighboring Tonga Trench, and answer questions concerning the prehistoric rhythms and irregularities of El Nino-Southern Oscillation. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Aharon, Paul AU - Rasbury, Michael AU - Margulet, Valeriu A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 283 EP - 295 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - paleoseismicity KW - cliffs KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - caves KW - unsaturated zone KW - fresh water KW - karst KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - stalagmites KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - habit KW - carbon KW - tracers KW - Niue KW - hydrodynamics KW - geochemistry KW - speleothems KW - meteoric water KW - water supply KW - eustacy KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - O-18/O-16 KW - hydrochemistry KW - calcite KW - aquifers KW - water table KW - Avaiki Cave KW - dissolved materials KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - geomorphology KW - water wells KW - solution features KW - carbonates KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51539013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Caves+of+Niue+Island%2C+South+Pacific%3B+speleothems+and+water+geochemistry&rft.au=Aharon%2C+Paul%3BRasbury%2C+Michael%3BMargulet%2C+Valeriu&rft.aulast=Aharon&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2824%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Avaiki Cave; C-13/C-12; calcite; carbon; carbonates; caves; cliffs; D/H; dissolved materials; El Nino Southern Oscillation; eustacy; fresh water; geochemistry; geomorphology; ground water; habit; hydrochemistry; hydrodynamics; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; karst; meteoric water; Niue; O-18/O-16; Oceania; oxygen; paleoseismicity; Polynesia; solution features; speleothems; stable isotopes; stalagmites; tracers; unsaturated zone; water supply; water table; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(24) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water-quality characteristics and contaminants in the rural karst-dominated Spring Mill Lake watershed, southern Indiana AN - 51538743; 2006-075413 AB - The Spring Mill Lake watershed is located in the Mitchell Plateau, a karst area that developed on Mississippian carbonates in southern Indiana. Spring Mill Lake is a reservoir built in the late 1930s and is located in Spring Mill State Park. Within the park, groundwater from subsurface conduits issues as natural springs and then flows in surface streams to the lake. From 1998 to 2002, surface and subsurface hydrology and water quality were investigated to determine the types and sources of potential contaminants entering the lake. Water samples collected during base flow and a February 2000 storm event were analyzed for selected cations, anions, trace elements, selected U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) primary and secondary drinking-water contaminants, nitrogen isotopes, suspended solids, Escherichia coli, and pesticides. All of the water samples met the EPA drinking-water standards for inorganic constituents, except those collected at five sites in August 1999 during a drought. Nitrate nitrogen (NO (sub 3) -N) concentrations were highest during base-flow conditions and displayed a dilutional trend during peak-flow periods. The NO (sub 3) -N concentrations in water samples collected during the 2001 spring fertilizer applications tended to increase from early to late spring. All of the delta (super 15) N values were low, which is indicative of either an inorganic source or soil organic matter. Storm discharge contained increased concentrations of total suspended solids; thus, storms are responsible for most of the sediment accumulation in the lake. E. coli levels in 24% of the samples analyzed contained a most probable number (MPN) greater than 235/100 mL, which is the maximum acceptable level set for recreational waters in Indiana. E. coli does appear to be a potential health risk, particularly at Rubble spring. The sources of E. coli found at this spring may include barnyard runoff from a horse barn or wastes from a wastewater treatment facility. The pesticides atrazine, metolachlor, acetochlor, and simazine were detected during the spring of 2001. Atrazine, metolachlor, acetochlor, and simazine are used to suppress weeds during corn and soybean production. Additional sources of atrazine and simazine may result from application to right-of-ways, orchards, and managed forest areas. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Hasenmueller, Nancy R AU - Buehler, Mark A AU - Krothe, Noel C AU - Comer, John B AU - Branam, Tracy D AU - Ennis, Margaret V AU - Smith, Ronald T AU - Zamani, Dianna D AU - Hahn, Leighanne AU - Rybarczyk, James P A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 153 EP - 167 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - water quality KW - Rubble Spring KW - waste water KW - watersheds KW - suspended materials KW - stormwater KW - temperature KW - triazines KW - simazine KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Escherichia coli KW - springs KW - coliform bacteria KW - Escherichia KW - nitrate ion KW - discharge KW - pH KW - hydrology KW - anions KW - N-15/N-14 KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - Paleozoic KW - surface water KW - Carboniferous KW - samples KW - organic compounds KW - dissolved materials KW - atrazine KW - rural environment KW - cations KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - pesticides KW - carbonate rocks KW - United States KW - Mississippian KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - karst hydrology KW - ammonium ion KW - drinking water KW - stable isotopes KW - nitrogen KW - southern Indiana KW - acetochlor KW - sampling KW - Lawrence County Indiana KW - water treatment KW - Indiana KW - trace elements KW - Orange County Indiana KW - Mitchell Plateau KW - water pollution KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - Donaldson Cave KW - isotope ratios KW - herbicides KW - Spring Mill Lake basin KW - pollution KW - Mill Creek KW - metolachlor KW - hydrochemistry KW - runoff KW - bacteria KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Water-quality+characteristics+and+contaminants+in+the+rural+karst-dominated+Spring+Mill+Lake+watershed%2C+southern+Indiana&rft.au=Hasenmueller%2C+Nancy+R%3BBuehler%2C+Mark+A%3BKrothe%2C+Noel+C%3BComer%2C+John+B%3BBranam%2C+Tracy+D%3BEnnis%2C+Margaret+V%3BSmith%2C+Ronald+T%3BZamani%2C+Dianna+D%3BHahn%2C+Leighanne%3BRybarczyk%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Hasenmueller&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2813%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acetochlor; ammonium ion; anions; atrazine; bacteria; carbonate rocks; Carboniferous; cations; coliform bacteria; discharge; dissolved materials; Donaldson Cave; drinking water; Eh; Escherichia; Escherichia coli; geochemistry; herbicides; hydraulic conductivity; hydrochemistry; hydrology; Indiana; isotope ratios; isotopes; karst hydrology; Lawrence County Indiana; metolachlor; Mill Creek; Mississippian; Mitchell Plateau; monitoring; N-15/N-14; nitrate ion; nitrogen; Orange County Indiana; organic compounds; oxygen; Paleozoic; pesticides; pH; pollutants; pollution; Rubble Spring; runoff; rural environment; samples; sampling; sedimentary rocks; simazine; southern Indiana; Spring Mill Lake basin; springs; stable isotopes; stormwater; surface water; suspended materials; temperature; trace elements; triazines; United States; waste water; water pollution; water quality; water treatment; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(13) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integration of a large tropical cave network in brecciated limestone; Caves Branch, Belize AN - 51538699; 2006-075409 AB - The Caves Branch Cave System is unusual because it developed in highly brecciated, nonbedded Cretaceous limestone, it is one of the largest cave complexes in the tropics, and it has a hydrologic architecture that mimics constant hydrochemical "flushing events" Its complex growth has assembled a multilevel 31 km network, which is the largest of 45 km of caves in the Caves Branch Valley of Belize that have been surveyed following exploration and cave diving since the late 1960s. The valley is a polje entrenched into a mature cockpit holokarst of 200 m relief. After initiation of high, small, isolated phreatic caves, perhaps 200,000 yr of development progressed vertically downward from massive phreatic chambers (one exceeds 300 m in length) to the present active conduit, which has both deep phreatic loops and low water-table gradients. The primary conduit of the Caves Branch Cave System exceeds 15 km in length and parallels the polje on the east. A series of hydraulically restricted cave channels pirate allogenic river water from the polje into the conduit, to mix with high-solute calcite-saturated discharge from the overlying karst. The discharge of sequential wet season storms overwhelms the river waters in the conduit, producing a rise in solute concentration, which then declines with each karst storm flow recession. The pirate river channels and holokarst inputs join from opposite sides of the same conduit at similar elevations, yet have distinctive morphologies. In the absence of bedding, these may be best explained by differences in clastic sediment load, which are more pronounced than differences in chemistry. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Miller, Thomas E A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 91 EP - 103 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - limestone KW - Belize KW - Cretaceous KW - karst hydrology KW - caves KW - Caves Branch KW - karst KW - relief KW - saturated zone KW - sedimentary rocks KW - sediments KW - storms KW - Sibun River KW - geochemistry KW - Maya Mountains KW - clastic sediments KW - solutes KW - hydrochemistry KW - Mesozoic KW - brecciation KW - runoff KW - poljes KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - Central America KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Integration+of+a+large+tropical+cave+network+in+brecciated+limestone%3B+Caves+Branch%2C+Belize&rft.au=Miller%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2809%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Belize; brecciation; carbonate rocks; caves; Caves Branch; Central America; clastic sediments; Cretaceous; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; karst; karst hydrology; limestone; Maya Mountains; Mesozoic; poljes; relief; runoff; saturated zone; sedimentary rocks; sediments; Sibun River; solutes; solution features; storms DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(09) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring well responses to karst conduit head fluctuations; implications for fluid exchange and matrix transmissivity in the Floridan Aquifer AN - 51538628; 2006-075417 AB - Karst aquifers with high primary-porosity matrix, such as the Floridan aquifer, have the potential for movement of water between conduits and matrix, with important implications for karst development and the maintenance of groundwater quality. The Santa Fe River Sink and River Rise conduit system, along with the surrounding unconfined Floridan aquifer in north-central Florida, provides a study area to test and quantify conceptual models of exchange between conduits and matrix. The Santa Fe River sinks underground and flows for approximately 5 km before reemerging at a first-magnitude spring, the River Rise. During February and March 2003, we recorded discharge rates into the Santa Fe River Sink and out of the River Rise along with hydraulic heads at the River Sink, River Rise, and matrix monitoring wells. Comparison of conduit and monitoring-well hydraulic heads allowed us to track the changes in hydraulic gradient between conduits and wells as a discharge peak passed through the conduits, and the observed head differences between the wells and conduit show a linear relationship with gains and losses of water from the conduit system. The responses of heads at three of the monitoring wells to changes in head within the conduits suggest a transmissivity between 950 and 160,000 m (super 2) /d, and analysis suggests that the values depend on the scale of measurement. These results demonstrate the potential for transmissivity determinations in karst aquifers by passive monitoring and are consistent with previous observations that transmissivity of karst aquifers varies with the scale over which it is measured. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Martin, Jennifer M AU - Screaton, Elizabeth J AU - Martin, Jonathan B A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 209 EP - 217 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - karst hydrology KW - karst KW - ground water KW - Santa Fe River basin KW - Santa Fe River KW - levels KW - mixing KW - movement KW - O'Leno State Park KW - springs KW - discharge KW - monitoring KW - matrix KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - porosity KW - measurement KW - aquifers KW - fluctuations KW - River Rise Preserve State Park KW - transmissivity KW - Suwannee River KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - water wells KW - solution features KW - unconfined aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Monitoring+well+responses+to+karst+conduit+head+fluctuations%3B+implications+for+fluid+exchange+and+matrix+transmissivity+in+the+Floridan+Aquifer&rft.au=Martin%2C+Jennifer+M%3BScreaton%2C+Elizabeth+J%3BMartin%2C+Jonathan+B&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2817%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. chart, 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; discharge; Floridan Aquifer; fluctuations; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; karst; karst hydrology; levels; matrix; measurement; mixing; monitoring; movement; O'Leno State Park; porosity; River Rise Preserve State Park; Santa Fe River; Santa Fe River basin; solution features; springs; Suwannee River; transmissivity; unconfined aquifers; United States; water quality; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(17) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CO (sub 2) outgassing in a combined fracture and conduit karst aquifer near Lititz Spring, Pennsylvania AN - 51538603; 2006-075423 AB - Lititz Spring in southeastern Pennsylvania and a nearby domestic well were sampled for 9 months. Although both locations are connected to conduits (as evidenced by a tracer test), most of the year they were saturated with respect to calcite, which is more typical of matrix flow. Geochemical modeling (PHREEQC) was used to explain this apparent paradox and to infer changes in matrix and conduit contribution to flow. The saturation index varied from 0.5 to 0 most of the year, with a few samples in springtime dropping below saturation. The log P (sub CO2) value varied from -2.5 to -1.7. Lower log P (sub CO2) values (closer to the atmospheric value of -3.5) were observed when the solutions were at or above saturation with respect to calcite. In contrast, samples collected in the springtime had high P (sub CO2) , low saturation indices, and high water levels. Geochemical modeling showed that when outgassing occurs from a water with initially high P (sub CO2) , the saturation index of calcite increases. In the Lititz Spring area, the recharge water travels through the soil zone, where it picks up CO (sub 2) from soil gas, and excess CO (sub 2) subsequently is outgassed when this recharge water reaches the conduit. At times of high water level (pipe full), recharge with excess CO (sub 2) enters the system but the outgassing does not occur. Instead the recharge causes dilution, reducing the calcite saturation index. Understanding the temporal and spatial variation in matrix and conduit flow in karst aquifers benefited here by geochemical modeling and calculation of P (sub CO2) values. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Toran, Laura AU - Roman, Eric A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 275 EP - 282 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - solutions KW - southeastern Pennsylvania KW - karst hydrology KW - halogens KW - variations KW - nitrogen KW - ground water KW - carbon dioxide KW - spatial variations KW - sampling KW - chloride ion KW - mixing KW - tracers KW - springs KW - nitrate ion KW - discharge KW - geochemistry KW - Lancaster County Pennsylvania KW - degassing KW - hydrology KW - chlorine KW - PHREEQC KW - anions KW - sulfate ion KW - rainfall KW - matrix KW - bicarbonate ion KW - Lititz Spring KW - hydrochemistry KW - measurement KW - calcite KW - aquifers KW - models KW - recharge KW - saturation KW - dilution KW - cations KW - seasonal variations KW - Pennsylvania KW - water wells KW - carbonates KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=CO+%28sub+2%29+outgassing+in+a+combined+fracture+and+conduit+karst+aquifer+near+Lititz+Spring%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.au=Toran%2C+Laura%3BRoman%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Toran&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2823%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anions; aquifers; bicarbonate ion; calcite; carbon dioxide; carbonates; cations; chloride ion; chlorine; degassing; dilution; discharge; geochemistry; ground water; halogens; hydrochemistry; hydrology; karst hydrology; Lancaster County Pennsylvania; Lititz Spring; matrix; measurement; mixing; models; nitrate ion; nitrogen; Pennsylvania; PHREEQC; rainfall; recharge; sampling; saturation; seasonal variations; solutions; southeastern Pennsylvania; spatial variations; springs; sulfate ion; tracers; United States; variations; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(23) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifty years of karst hydrology and hydrogeology; 1953-2003 AN - 51538600; 2006-075412 AB - The central questions of karst hydrology concern (1) recharge, storage, and flow of groundwater in contemporary aquifers, (2) identification of geologic constraints on groundwater storage and flow paths, and (3) understanding of how aquifers evolve through time and the relation of this evolution to the evolution of interconnected surface-water basins. Karst aquifers generally display matrix, fracture, and conduit permeability with contrasts in effective hydraulic conductivity of many orders of magnitude. Dispersed recharge into the matrix and fracture permeability provides most of the storage and a slow-response flow system, while point recharge into the conduit system provides quick flow and little storage. A current question is how to describe these components of permeability and the interchange of groundwater between them. Groundwater basins can be delineated by tracer studies and geologic boundary conditions. Progress is being made on the quantitative, fluid mechanics description of conduit flow. The evolution of karst aquifers is a mainly chemical process, with some transport of insoluble clastics by high-velocity conduit waters. The equilibrium carbonate chemistry has been well established for a long time, including accurate values for equilibrium constants. Conduits, shafts, and solutionally modified fractures are the result of differential dissolution rates. Geochemically satisfactory descriptions of dissolution kinetics have been established, so that the evolution of karst aquifers through time can be accurately described. Overall, a comprehensive model for karst aquifer behavior seems to be within sight. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - White, William B A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 139 EP - 152 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - water storage KW - karst hydrology KW - dye tracers KW - stormwater KW - solution KW - ground water KW - fractures KW - transport KW - quantitative analysis KW - movement KW - Wisconsin KW - kinetics KW - geochemistry KW - sediment transport KW - Mammoth Cave KW - matrix KW - surface water KW - water balance KW - hydrochemistry KW - porosity KW - boundary conditions KW - aquifers KW - models KW - history KW - recharge KW - dissolved materials KW - Kentucky KW - testing KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - water wells KW - solution features KW - Edmonson County Kentucky KW - permeability KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Fifty+years+of+karst+hydrology+and+hydrogeology%3B+1953-2003&rft.au=White%2C+William+B&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2812%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 80 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. chart, 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; boundary conditions; dissolved materials; dye tracers; Edmonson County Kentucky; fractures; geochemistry; ground water; history; hydraulic conductivity; hydrochemistry; karst hydrology; Kentucky; kinetics; Mammoth Cave; matrix; models; movement; permeability; porosity; quantitative analysis; recharge; sediment transport; solution; solution features; stormwater; surface water; testing; transport; United States; water balance; water storage; water wells; Wisconsin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(12) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conductivity and sediment variation during storms as evidence of pathways to karst springs AN - 51538579; 2006-075414 AB - Storms create stresses on karst systems that can alter the pathways and travel-times of water, solutes, and sediment. Flow contribution during storms is not only a matter of activation of new conduits, but is also a complex combination of water from conduits, enlarged fractures, and fractured matrix. In order to obtain evidence of pathway changes, we sampled three karst spring of varying size and maturity using data loggers for conductivity and water level, and storm water samplers for suspended sediment. The largest spring (Arch Spring) had the lowest conductivity of the three springs, indicating mainly conduit pathways at base flow. The high conductivity of base flow at the Nolte and Bushkill Springs pointed to contributions from slower-moving water in the fractured matrix. During storms, Arch Spring showed a consistent pattern of conductivity with a slight increase, then a large decrease, indicating an initial fracture flush of high-conductivity water, then passage of low-conductivity water from the precipitation. During storms, the conductivity of the middle-sized spring (Nolte Spring) either dropped immediately, or increased sharply then declined as storm water reached the spring. The smallest spring (Bushkill Spring) had a predictable conductivity pattern, with a sharp decrease and gradual recovery, suggesting shorter paths during storms than base flow. Sediment concentrations during storms were lowest at Nolte Spring and higher at Bushkill and Arch Springs, indicative of the fast flow through conduits or enlarged fractures suggested by the latter two springs during storms. The storm-water pathways vary from spring to spring and from storm to storm. These data show the importance of continuous monitoring to understand spring behavior. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Toran, Laura AU - Herman, Ellen K AU - White, William B A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 169 EP - 176 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - Blair County Pennsylvania KW - behavior KW - karst hydrology KW - stormwater KW - karst KW - variations KW - temperature KW - fractures KW - sampling KW - levels KW - hydrographs KW - Northampton County Pennsylvania KW - sediments KW - springs KW - storms KW - discharge KW - Lancaster County Pennsylvania KW - water KW - monitoring KW - matrix KW - solutes KW - Tytoona Cave KW - Arch Spring KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - Pennsylvania KW - Bushkill Spring KW - solution features KW - Nolte Spring KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Conductivity+and+sediment+variation+during+storms+as+evidence+of+pathways+to+karst+springs&rft.au=Toran%2C+Laura%3BHerman%2C+Ellen+K%3BWhite%2C+William+B&rft.aulast=Toran&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2814%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arch Spring; behavior; Blair County Pennsylvania; Bushkill Spring; discharge; fractures; hydraulic conductivity; hydrographs; karst; karst hydrology; Lancaster County Pennsylvania; levels; matrix; monitoring; Nolte Spring; Northampton County Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania; sampling; sediments; solutes; solution features; springs; storms; stormwater; temperature; Tytoona Cave; United States; variations; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(14) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Speleothem paleoluminescence; the past twenty years AN - 51537899; 2006-075427 AB - This paper reviews the development and recent advances in the uses of speleothem luminescence as a proxy record of environmental change. Speleothem paleoluminescence records have the potential to provide a variety of high-resolution proxy paleoclimate records (e.g., paleotemperature, solar insolation, solar luminosity, glaciations, past precipitation, plants communities, paleosoils, and chemical pollution). Some speleothems can be used for obtaining quantitative proxy records of Holocene climate variation with an annual resolution. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Shapov, Yavor Y A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 319 EP - 330 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - communities KW - glaciation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - quantitative analysis KW - paleotemperature KW - glacial environment KW - paleosols KW - speleothems KW - high-resolution methods KW - toxic materials KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - pollutants KW - paleohydrology KW - pollution KW - measurement KW - history KW - luminescence KW - paleoenvironment KW - metals KW - insolation KW - reconstruction KW - solution features KW - luminosity KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Speleothem+paleoluminescence%3B+the+past+twenty+years&rft.au=Shapov%2C+Yavor+Y&rft.aulast=Shapov&rft.aufirst=Yavor&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2827%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; communities; glacial environment; glaciation; high-resolution methods; history; Holocene; insolation; interglacial environment; luminescence; luminosity; measurement; metals; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; paleohydrology; paleosols; paleotemperature; Plantae; pollutants; pollution; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; reconstruction; solution features; speleothems; toxic materials; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(27) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Importance of regional study site conditions in elaborating concepts and approaches in karst science AN - 51537882; 2006-075402 AB - Karst science is a complicated research domain that touches upon the areas of geology, geochemistry, hydrology, geomorphology, speleology, paleoclimatology, biology, and archaeology. It requires the help of cave explorers and divers, as well as geologists, geochemists, mathematicians, and physicists expert in modeling. Each of these scientists contributes their particular view of the karst medium, scale of reference, concepts, and approach. However, the characteristics of field study methods and methodologies. The specific case of bedding planes and fractures is examined here in order to show the different geological conditions prevailing in karst areas of Europe and North America that led to different karst philosophies, concepts, and study methods. Drawing upon their Alpine experience, European karst scientists developed investigations and study methods based upon tectonic features, fractures, and faults in carbonate rocks, whereas North American scientists, based on their different geological perspectives, focused more on the role of bedding planes rather than fractures. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Bakalowicz, Michel A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 15 EP - 22 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - North America KW - karst hydrology KW - drainage KW - joints KW - karst KW - Europe KW - research KW - concepts KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - bedding KW - fractures KW - planar bedding structures KW - sedimentary rocks KW - style KW - levels KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - sedimentary structures KW - faults KW - field studies KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Importance+of+regional+study+site+conditions+in+elaborating+concepts+and+approaches+in+karst+science&rft.au=Bakalowicz%2C+Michel&rft.aulast=Bakalowicz&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2802%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag., sect., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; bedding; carbonate rocks; concepts; drainage; Europe; faults; field studies; fractures; ground water; joints; karst; karst hydrology; levels; models; North America; planar bedding structures; research; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; solution features; style DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(02) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perspectives on karst geomorphology, hydrology, and geochemistry; a tribute volume to Derek C. Ford and William B. White AN - 51537868; 2006-075400 JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 366 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - Scale: 1:1000 KW - Type: cave map KW - hydrology KW - White, William B. KW - Ford, Derek C. KW - karst hydrology KW - caves KW - karst KW - cave maps KW - history KW - maps KW - geomorphology KW - solution features KW - geochemistry KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=Perspectives+on+karst+geomorphology%2C+hydrology%2C+and+geochemistry%3B+a+tribute+volume+to+Derek+C.+Ford+and+William+B.+White&rft.title=Perspectives+on+karst+geomorphology%2C+hydrology%2C+and+geochemistry%3B+a+tribute+volume+to+Derek+C.+Ford+and+William+B.+White&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, block diags., charts, sects., strat. cols., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cave maps; caves; Ford, Derek C.; geochemistry; geomorphology; history; hydrology; karst; karst hydrology; maps; solution features; White, William B. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A North American tribute to Derek C. Ford and William B. White AN - 51537844; 2006-075429 JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Palmer, Arthur N AU - Harmon, Russell S A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - ix EP - x PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - White, William B. KW - Ford, Derek C. KW - caves KW - karst KW - solution features KW - research KW - biography KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+North+American+tribute+to+Derek+C.+Ford+and+William+B.+White&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Arthur+N%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ix&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biography; caves; Ford, Derek C.; karst; research; solution features; White, William B. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Karst of the Mariana Islands; the interaction of tectonics, glacio-eustasy, and freshwater/seawater mixing in island carbonates AN - 51537817; 2006-075411 AB - Insights from previous karst studies of the relatively simple and stable carbonate islands of the Caribbean and Western Atlantic have been applied to develop the carbonate island karst model (CIKM), a general model with which we can interpret the karst of more complicated islands in the Western Pacific. This paper summarizes the karst of the five southernmost Mariana Islands in order of increasing complexity. All exhibit complicated histories of tectonic uplift and subsidence overprinted by glacio-eustasy. Each, however, is distinct and can be described in total or by subunit in terms of the four idealized carbonate island types defined in the CIKM: (1) simple carbonate island, (2) carbonate-cover island, (3) composite island, and (4) complex island. Aguijan is a simple carbonate island, but contains a probable phreatic-lift cave draining a confined aquifer. Tinian illustrates application of the CIKM to subunits: the northern lowland is a simple carbonate island area, while the southeastern ridge fits the carbonate-cover island category, and the central portion fits the composite island category. Rota is a composite island grading laterally from the volcanic core into a carbonate-cover island, thence to a simple carbonate island from the southwestern highland to the plains and terraces north and east. Northern Guam is a simple carbonate island ringing a carbonate-cover section, which contains a small composite island portion. Southern Guam exhibits composite and complex island features. Saipan is a complex island, where syndepositional volcaniclastic units interfingering with limestone are faulted to create isolated aquifers, including confined aquifers drained by phreatic-lift caves. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Jenson, John W AU - Keel, Thomas M AU - Mylroie, Joan R AU - Mylroie, John E AU - Stafford, Kevin W AU - Taborosi, Danko AU - Wexel, Curt A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 129 EP - 138 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - limestone KW - sea water KW - caves KW - uplifts KW - unsaturated zone KW - fresh water KW - subsidence KW - landforms KW - karst KW - solution KW - volcaniclastics KW - sedimentary rocks KW - mixing KW - Micronesia KW - tectonics KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - Mariana Islands KW - eustacy KW - Kalabera Cave KW - confined aquifers KW - aquifers KW - models KW - Guam KW - classification KW - Saipan KW - Oceania KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Karst+of+the+Mariana+Islands%3B+the+interaction+of+tectonics%2C+glacio-eustasy%2C+and+freshwater%2Fseawater+mixing+in+island+carbonates&rft.au=Jenson%2C+John+W%3BKeel%2C+Thomas+M%3BMylroie%2C+Joan+R%3BMylroie%2C+John+E%3BStafford%2C+Kevin+W%3BTaborosi%2C+Danko%3BWexel%2C+Curt&rft.aulast=Jenson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2811%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; carbonate rocks; caves; classification; confined aquifers; eustacy; fresh water; Guam; Kalabera Cave; karst; landforms; limestone; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mixing; models; Northern Mariana Islands; Oceania; Saipan; sea water; sedimentary rocks; solution; solution features; subsidence; tectonics; unsaturated zone; uplifts; volcaniclastics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(11) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cave development on the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico AN - 51537792; 2006-075410 AB - Extensive flooded cave systems are developed in a zone 8-12 km inland of the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico. In plan, the systems comprise cross-linked anastomosing networks composed of horizontal elliptical tubes (which are actively developing where associated with the present fresh water/saline water mixing zone) and canyon-shaped passages. Both forms are heavily modified by sediment and speleothem infill, and extensive collapse. The pattern of Quintana Roo caves differs both from the mixing chamber from of flank-margin eogenetic caves, and also the dedritic and rectilinear maze patterns of epigenetic continental (telogenetic) caves. Unlike the latter, Quintana Roo caves are formed by coastal zone fresh water/saline water mixing processes. While mixing dissolution is also responsible for development of flank-margin caves, these may be typical of small islands and arid areas with limited coastal discharge, whereas Quintana Roo-type caves are formed when coastal discharge is greater. In the Quintana Roo caves, multiple phases of cave development are associated with glacio-eustatic changes in sea level. Two critical conditions control cave development following lowstands: (1) if the passage remains occupied by the mixing zone and connected to underlying deep cave systems, and (2) for passages above the mixing zone, if active freshwater flow is maintained by tributaries. In the first case, inflow of saline water drives mixing dissolution, enabling removal of the lowstand carbonate fill and continued passage enlargement. In the second, despite limited dissolution in the fresh water, continued removal of uncemented sediments can maintain the cave void. Where neither of these conditions is met, enlargement will cease,and the cave void will become occluded by collapse and sediment infill. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Smart, Peter L AU - Beddows, Patricia A AU - Coke, Jim AU - Doerr, Stefan AU - Smith, Samantha AU - Whitaker, Fiona F A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 105 EP - 128 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - speleothems KW - eustacy KW - terrestrial environment KW - patterns KW - arid environment KW - caves KW - sedimentation KW - Yucatan Peninsula KW - fresh water KW - karst KW - Caribbean region KW - solution KW - spatial distribution KW - sea-level changes KW - Mexico KW - mixing KW - sediments KW - lowstands KW - discharge KW - solution features KW - Quintana Roo Mexico KW - highstands KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Cave+development+on+the+Caribbean+coast+of+the+Yucatan+Peninsula%2C+Quintana+Roo%2C+Mexico&rft.au=Smart%2C+Peter+L%3BBeddows%2C+Patricia+A%3BCoke%2C+Jim%3BDoerr%2C+Stefan%3BSmith%2C+Samantha%3BWhitaker%2C+Fiona+F&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2810%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; Caribbean region; caves; discharge; eustacy; fresh water; highstands; karst; lowstands; Mexico; mixing; patterns; Quintana Roo Mexico; sea-level changes; sedimentation; sediments; solution; solution features; spatial distribution; speleothems; terrestrial environment; Yucatan Peninsula DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(10) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Karst evolution of the Nullarbor Plain, Australia AN - 51537778; 2006-075407 AB - The Nullarbor Plain of southeastern Australia, approximately 200,000 km (super 2) in area, is flat and mostly treeless. It contains widely scattered collapse dolines and a few hundred caves, some of which are large and extensive. Initial karst development probably occurred during the warm, seasonally wet climatic conditions of the Oligocene, when the withdrawal of the sea exposed the recently deposited Eocene Wilson Bluff Limestone for over approximately 10 m.y. Several major conduits probably developed at this time. These were flooded by the return of the sea, which finally retreated in the late Miocene followed by regional uplift. Cave formation in the Pliocene and Quaternary was inhibited by the semiarid climate, which became increasingly arid ca. 1 Ma. The overall dryness caused crystallization of evaporite minerals in cracks and pore spaces within the limestone walls of the caves, and they suffered extensive collapse, producing large passages, dome chambers, and dolines. However, during a wet phase 5-3 Ma, rivers extended across the karst plain, and caves formed where they sank into the limestone. Shallower caves probably also formed at this time, perhaps associated with perched water tables. The Nullarbor Plain did not develop extensive surface and underground karst features, even during the wetter climate of the Oligocene. It appears that the flatness of the plain and the particular characteristics of the limestone (primary porosity and lack of jointing and inception horizons) resulted in relatively uniform downwasting and little cave formation. Climate played a relatively minor role in restricting karst development. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Webb, John A AU - James, Julia M A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 65 EP - 78 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - limestone KW - terrestrial environment KW - Great Australian Bight KW - caves KW - karst KW - paleoclimatology KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - Mullamullang Cave KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Indian Ocean KW - perched aquifers KW - levels KW - Australia KW - Koonalda Cave KW - speleothems KW - dolines KW - Bunda Plateau KW - southeastern Australia KW - Warbla Cave KW - Australasia KW - Eocene KW - arid environment KW - landform evolution KW - paleochannels KW - Pannikin Plain Cave KW - Paleogene KW - porosity KW - aquifers KW - Abrakurrie Limestone KW - water table KW - Tertiary KW - Nullarbor Plain KW - crystallization KW - Wilson Bluff Limestone KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - Toolinna Limestone KW - Oligocene KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Karst+evolution+of+the+Nullarbor+Plain%2C+Australia&rft.au=Webb%2C+John+A%3BJames%2C+Julia+M&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2807%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag., chart, sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abrakurrie Limestone; aquifers; arid environment; Australasia; Australia; Bunda Plateau; carbonate rocks; caves; Cenozoic; crystallization; dolines; Eocene; Great Australian Bight; ground water; Indian Ocean; karst; Koonalda Cave; landform evolution; levels; limestone; Mullamullang Cave; Nullarbor Plain; Oligocene; paleochannels; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; Pannikin Plain Cave; perched aquifers; porosity; sedimentary rocks; solution features; southeastern Australia; speleothems; terrestrial environment; Tertiary; Toolinna Limestone; Warbla Cave; water table; Wilson Bluff Limestone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(07) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Derek Ford and Will White; a tribute from an international perspective AN - 51537725; 2006-075430 JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Williams, Paul W A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - xi EP - xii PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - White, William B. KW - Ford, Derek C. KW - caves KW - karst KW - solution features KW - research KW - biography KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Derek+Ford+and+Will+White%3B+a+tribute+from+an+international+perspective&rft.au=Williams%2C+Paul+W&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xi&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biography; caves; Ford, Derek C.; karst; research; solution features; White, William B. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical indicators of groundwater recharge in the surficial aquifer system, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA AN - 51537707; 2006-075421 AB - A geochemical investigation (major cations and anions, stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen, pH, and salinity) was conducted to identify the sources of groundwater recharge to the surficial aquifer system in Everglades National Park. The weighted mean values of delta (super 18) O and delta D of rainfall were -2.83 per mil and -10.59 per mil, respectively. A mean deuterium excess value of 12 suggests that evaporation of Everglades surface water contributes between 7% and 12% to the local precipitation. Most shallow groundwater in the surficial aquifer system (28 m) is recharged directly from rainfall far upgradient of the northern boundary of Everglades National Park. Groundwater from the underlying Hawthorn Group is geochemically distinct from the surficial aquifer system and recharges the surficial aquifer system from below. There is no geochemical evidence of surface water or shallow groundwater flow between the two major waterways (Shark Slough and Taylor Slough) in Everglades National Park. In this investigation, a combination of stable isotopes (delta (super 18) O and delta D) and major-ion data was necessary to identify different sources of groundwater recharge to the karst aquifer. The stable isotopes (delta (super 18) O and delta D) were most useful in deciphering between rainfall and surface-water recharge to the shallow aquifer, whereas the major-ion were used to identify recharge from deeper aquifers and seawater intrusion. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Price, Rene M AU - Swart, Peter K A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 251 EP - 266 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - salt-water intrusion KW - fresh water KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Hawthorn Formation KW - ions KW - Florida KW - mixing KW - pH KW - hydrology KW - anions KW - Everglades KW - surface water KW - connate waters KW - Taylor Slough KW - Tertiary KW - southern Florida KW - recharge KW - Everglades National Park KW - cations KW - water wells KW - United States KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - karst hydrology KW - salinity KW - salt water KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - sampling KW - geochemistry KW - rain KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - meteoric water KW - rainfall KW - isotope ratios KW - statistical analysis KW - surficial aquifers KW - O-18/O-16 KW - indicators KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - hydrochemistry KW - Miocene KW - aquifers KW - evaporation KW - D/H KW - Neogene KW - hydrogen KW - Shark Slough KW - shallow aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geochemical+indicators+of+groundwater+recharge+in+the+surficial+aquifer+system%2C+Everglades+National+Park%2C+Florida%2C+USA&rft.au=Price%2C+Rene+M%3BSwart%2C+Peter+K&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2821%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anions; aquifers; Atlantic Coastal Plain; atmospheric precipitation; cations; Cenozoic; connate waters; D/H; evaporation; Everglades; Everglades National Park; Florida; fresh water; geochemistry; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hawthorn Formation; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; hydrology; indicators; ions; isotope ratios; isotopes; karst hydrology; meteoric water; Miocene; mixing; Neogene; O-18/O-16; oxygen; pH; rain; rainfall; recharge; salinity; salt water; salt-water intrusion; sampling; shallow aquifers; Shark Slough; southern Florida; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; surface water; surficial aquifers; Taylor Slough; Tertiary; United States; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(21) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and analysis of early flow paths in branchwork caves in West Virginia, USA AN - 51537698; 2006-075403 AB - Early flow paths can be traced along structural segments (single fractures, fracture intercepts, or zones of closely spaced fractures) through hundreds of kilometers of branchwork caves in structurally complex settings along the eastern Allegheny Plateau of West Virginia, USA. Identification of the early fracture conduits presupposes the following primary conditions: (1) prominent fracture traces are retained on bedrock perimeters; (2) fracturing associated with later cave enlargement is minimal and distinguishable from transmissive fractures; (3) conduit enlargement and modification are not so extensive or so directed as to have totally destroyed the fractures; and (4) there is minimal covering of relevant fracture traces by clastic or chemical sedimentation. Criteria used to infer structural segments include: (1) the presence of anastomoses or other dissolutional features along fractures; (2) the presence of tubes, half tubes, or segments of passage concordant to fractures; (3) the existence of anastomoses and other tubes that grow upward from initially transmissive fractures; (4) the presence of features of entrenchment that are lower than remnant tubes, half tubes, and most early parts of joint fissures; and (5) the continuity of flow along fractures, except at locations of dissolutional mining to create mined segments. If structural segments are identified and mapped with high-precision leveling surveys, a framework can be provided to decipher many details of flow-path integration and enlargement. It is then possible to reconstruct cave history using evidence provided by analysis of passage morphology, sediments, and the relationships of cave features to local and regional surface features. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Jameson, Roy A A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 23 EP - 30 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - Pocahontas County West Virginia KW - mining KW - solution mining KW - karst hydrology KW - fissures KW - caves KW - sedimentation KW - joints KW - Allegheny Plateau KW - mapping KW - leveling KW - Monroe County West Virginia KW - Greenbrier County West Virginia KW - fractures KW - transmissivity KW - style KW - identification KW - solution features KW - West Virginia KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Identification+and+analysis+of+early+flow+paths+in+branchwork+caves+in+West+Virginia%2C+USA&rft.au=Jameson%2C+Roy+A&rft.aulast=Jameson&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2803%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegheny Plateau; bedrock; caves; fissures; fractures; Greenbrier County West Virginia; identification; joints; karst hydrology; leveling; mapping; mining; Monroe County West Virginia; Pocahontas County West Virginia; sedimentation; solution features; solution mining; style; transmissivity; United States; West Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(03) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Digital modeling of karst aquifers; successes, failures, and promises AN - 51537674; 2006-075420 AB - Digital modeling of karst aquifers has had poor success for several reasons. Aquifer-wide details of karst hydraulics are poorly known. Nearly all numerical groundwater models are designed only for laminar flow, and even when turbulent-flow conduit modules are added, it is very difficult to predict well yields, flow directions, flow velocities and contaminant transport because of the local heterogeneity of karst aquifers. Nevertheless, there are several benefits from attempting to design digital karst models. By comparing the output from idealized models with actual field observations, the behavior of real aquifers can be better understood. Models of idealized conduit systems, designed to investigate theoretical hydraulic behavior, can provide insight into how these systems function in real aquifers. Most importantly, in attempting to design a digital model, one is forced to examine the detailed hydraulics of karst aquifers and to recognize the kinds of field data that are necessary to understand them. The promise of karst modeling is not in prediction, but in encouraging modelers to expand their understanding of karst aquifer behavior. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Palmer, Arthur N A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 243 EP - 250 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - chemical dispersion KW - numerical analysis KW - finite difference analysis KW - karst hydrology KW - statistical analysis KW - karst KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - recharge KW - transport KW - quantitative analysis KW - movement KW - velocity KW - water wells KW - solution features KW - anisotropy KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Digital+modeling+of+karst+aquifers%3B+successes%2C+failures%2C+and+promises&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Arthur+N&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2820%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; aquifers; chemical dispersion; finite difference analysis; ground water; karst; karst hydrology; models; movement; numerical analysis; quantitative analysis; recharge; solution features; statistical analysis; temperature; transport; velocity; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(20) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Karst geomorphology, caves and cave deposits; a review of North American contributions during the past half century AN - 51537663; 2006-075401 AB - North American research on surface karst landforms has tended to focus on factors affecting the development and distribution of sinkholes. There have been important quantitative contributions to understanding the formation of solutional, suffosional, and collapse sinks, and a major series of applied geotechnical studies has been published. Gypsum karst, and the impacts of repeated glaciations and permafrost on carbonate, gypsum, and salt karst have received much attention in recent years. North American research dominated the general field of speleogenesis until the past two decades. There are well-understood models for dissolutional cave development in young, newly emerged limestones, for situations where cool or thermal waters ascend from deeper formations, and for descending, unconfined meteoric waters. Worldwide, there is now intensive computer modeling of conduit initiation and enlargement and their relation to the evolution of karst aquifers. There have been many important advances in the study of cave deposits. Clastic sediments may be dated approximately by paleomagnetics, more precisely by cosmogenic (super 10) Be/ (super 26) Al decay of quartz sands or pebbles, and by (super 39) Ar/ (super 40) Ar where clays have been converted to alunite by H (sub 2) S reactions. Currently, there is a bandwagon in paleoenvironmental studies of speleothems. They can be precisely dated back to 500,000 yr B.P. by U-series methods, their C and O isotope ratios track local and regional environmental changes over the course of the glacial cycles, and many display annual or other significant periodic banding. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Ford, Derek C A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - cycles KW - Guadalupe Mountains KW - oxygen KW - glaciation KW - isotopes KW - karst hydrology KW - caves KW - landforms KW - karst KW - New Mexico KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - Permian Basin KW - carbon KW - springs KW - western Oklahoma KW - speleothems KW - North America KW - meteoric water KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - paleomagnetism KW - hydrogen sulfide KW - O-18/O-16 KW - research KW - aquifers KW - models KW - history KW - water table KW - recharge KW - Oklahoma KW - karren KW - sinkholes KW - solution features KW - unconfined aquifers KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Karst+geomorphology%2C+caves+and+cave+deposits%3B+a+review+of+North+American+contributions+during+the+past+half+century&rft.au=Ford%2C+Derek+C&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2801%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 90 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diags., sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; C-13/C-12; carbon; caves; cycles; glaciation; ground water; Guadalupe Mountains; history; hydrogen sulfide; isotope ratios; isotopes; karren; karst; karst hydrology; landforms; meteoric water; models; New Mexico; North America; O-18/O-16; Oklahoma; oxygen; paleomagnetism; Permian Basin; recharge; research; sinkholes; solution features; speleothems; springs; stable isotopes; unconfined aquifers; United States; water table; western Oklahoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(01) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Karst aquifers and the role of assumptions and authority in science AN - 51537662; 2006-075419 AB - That karst aquifers constitute a class with properties distinct from other aquifers has been supported by the work of many researchers. Nonetheless, assessments of aquifers in limestone and dolomite where contamination issues exist continue to be regularly mismanaged by practitioners whose training has focused on the properties of granular aquifers. Incorrect assumptions of pressure and pore-space continuity, erroneous assumptions of isotropy and homogeneity relating to permeability testing, and the inappropriate application of models and computer simulations based upon these assumptions are the principal causes of this mismanagement. The authority conferred by respected consulting firms and sophisticated computer simulations has led to these fundamentally flawed studies being utilized in situations involving contaminants where the public health and welfare must be appropriately protected. Examples of the misuse of assumptions and authority relating to karst aquifers are discussed here. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Ewers, Ralph O A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 235 EP - 242 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - slug tests KW - karst hydrology KW - dye tracers KW - karst KW - dolostone KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - ground water KW - sedimentary rocks KW - tracers KW - velocity KW - water pollution KW - monitoring KW - pressure KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - potentiometric surface KW - properties KW - porosity KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - models KW - homogeneity KW - isotropy KW - Kentucky KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - Pennsylvania KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Karst+aquifers+and+the+role+of+assumptions+and+authority+in+science&rft.au=Ewers%2C+Ralph+O&rft.aulast=Ewers&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2819%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; carbonate rocks; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; dolostone; dye tracers; ground water; homogeneity; hydraulic conductivity; isotropy; karst; karst hydrology; Kentucky; limestone; models; monitoring; nonaqueous phase liquids; Pennsylvania; permeability; pollutants; pollution; porosity; potentiometric surface; pressure; properties; sedimentary rocks; slug tests; solution features; tracers; United States; velocity; water pollution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(19) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of sandstone in the development of an Ozark karst system, south-central Missouri AN - 51537636; 2006-075404 AB - Cave, spring, and sinkhole development in the Ozarks of south-central Missouri is placed in a geologic framework through detailed geologic mapping. Geologic mapping shows that initial dissolution and inception of cave development is concentrated just beneath sandstone beds within Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician dolostone. Although rocks of the Ozarks have systematic and pervasive vertical joints, the development of karst conduits is controlled by bedding planes and stratigraphic variability. In the Salem Plateau of south-central Missouri, sinkholes occur in the lower part of the Ordovician Roubidoux Formation, where sinkholes are rimmed with and contain sandstone that has collapsed into voids in the underlying Ordovician Gasconade Dolomite. Cave diving by the Ozark Cave Diving Alliance into Alley Spring, a large (average flow 3.7 m (super 3) /s) spring along the Jacks Fork in the Ozark National Scenic Riverways, shows that although the spring discharges from the middle part of the Gasconade, the source of water is a cave passage just beneath the Gunter Sandstone Member of the Gasconade Dolomite. Artesian conditions cause the upward movement of groundwater from cavernous dolostone beneath the sandstone aquitards to the large springs. We hypothesize that sandstone, which is largely impermeable due to silica cementation, acts as a confining unit where hydraulic pressure, combined with mixing of water of differing chemistry, increases dissolution in the underlying dolostone beds. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Orndorff, Randall C AU - Weary, David J AU - Harrison, Richard W A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 31 EP - 38 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - Gunter Sandstone Member KW - Ozark National Scenic Waterways KW - Missouri KW - karst hydrology KW - caves KW - dye tracers KW - sandstone KW - joints KW - mapping KW - karst KW - dolostone KW - solution KW - Salem Plateau KW - ground water KW - Ordovician KW - fractures KW - artesian waters KW - sedimentary rocks KW - style KW - mixing KW - springs KW - geochemistry KW - speleothems KW - orientation KW - Gasconade Formation KW - Paleozoic KW - cementation KW - south-central Missouri KW - Roubidoux Formation KW - Ozark Mountains KW - hydrochemistry KW - diagenesis KW - sinkholes KW - Lower Ordovician KW - Alley Spring KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - clastic rocks KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+role+of+sandstone+in+the+development+of+an+Ozark+karst+system%2C+south-central+Missouri&rft.au=Orndorff%2C+Randall+C%3BWeary%2C+David+J%3BHarrison%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Orndorff&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2804%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diags., sects., strat. col., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alley Spring; artesian waters; carbonate rocks; caves; cementation; clastic rocks; diagenesis; dolostone; dye tracers; fractures; Gasconade Formation; geochemistry; ground water; Gunter Sandstone Member; hydrochemistry; joints; karst; karst hydrology; Lower Ordovician; mapping; Missouri; mixing; Ordovician; orientation; Ozark Mountains; Ozark National Scenic Waterways; Paleozoic; Roubidoux Formation; Salem Plateau; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; sinkholes; solution; solution features; south-central Missouri; speleothems; springs; style; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(04) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of modern Fourier transform TDR methods to measure the dielectric permittivity of wet sediments AN - 51500346; 2007-010661 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Keener, Jason AU - Grant, Steven A AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Boitnott, Ginger E AU - Liu, Lanbo AU - Daniels, Jeffrey J Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 11 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - data processing KW - silt KW - dielectric constant KW - laboratory studies KW - Fourier analysis KW - sediments KW - water content KW - time domain reflectometry KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51500346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=The+use+of+modern+Fourier+transform+TDR+methods+to+measure+the+dielectric+permittivity+of+wet+sediments&rft.au=Keener%2C+Jason%3BGrant%2C+Steven+A%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A%3BBoitnott%2C+Ginger+E%3BLiu%2C+Lanbo%3BDaniels%2C+Jeffrey+J&rft.aulast=Keener&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; data processing; dielectric constant; electrical methods; experimental studies; Fourier analysis; geophysical methods; laboratory studies; sediments; silt; soils; time domain reflectometry; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in engineered remediation for use in the Arctic and Antarctica AN - 51499655; 2007-010660 AB - Creative remediation schemes have been implemented with success at petroleum-contaminated sites in Alaska and Canada during the past decade. Contaminated media have been landfarmed, amended with fertilizers, augmented with microbial products, and manipulated with engineered systems. Phytoremediation developments and use of biodegradable synthetic and polymeric resins for potential use with petroleum and xenobiotic contaminants are on the horizon. Treatment of supra-permafrost water and melt-water runoff with permeable reactive barriers and partitioning bioreactors is now possible. Cost and time limitations will likely continue to drive remediation decisions in the Arctic. Environmental policy, environmental constraints, and cost will dictate what technologies are appropriate for Antarctic clean-up, although the pressure of time is less acute because land transfer and liability are not drivers. This paper discusses some recent advances in remediation engineering for use in polar regions. Conceptual models are presented, and case study treatment costs and durations are highlighted to aid environmental decision-making. JF - Polar Record AU - Filler, D M AU - Reynolds, Charles M AU - Snape, I AU - Daugulis, A J AU - Barnes, D L AU - Williams, P J Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 111 EP - 120 PB - Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge VL - 42 IS - 221 SN - 0032-2474, 0032-2474 KW - United States KW - fertilizers KW - biodegradation KW - polar regions KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - engineering properties KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - Antarctica KW - Canada KW - marine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - bioreactors KW - Alaska KW - phytoremediation KW - polymers KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51499655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polar+Record&rft.atitle=Advances+in+engineered+remediation+for+use+in+the+Arctic+and+Antarctica&rft.au=Filler%2C+D+M%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M%3BSnape%2C+I%3BDaugulis%2C+A+J%3BBarnes%2C+D+L%3BWilliams%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Filler&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=221&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polar+Record&rft.issn=00322474&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS003224740500505X L2 - http://journals.cambridge.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - POLRAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; Alaska; Antarctica; biodegradation; bioreactors; bioremediation; Canada; engineering properties; fertilizers; hydrocarbons; marine environment; meltwater; models; organic compounds; permafrost; phytoremediation; polar regions; pollutants; pollution; polymers; remediation; terrestrial environment; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003224740500505X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) investigation; Russell Moraine, Yakutat, Alaska AN - 51498320; 2007-015162 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Delaney, Allan J AU - Staples, Ann Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 14 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - Russell Moraine KW - radar methods KW - glacial features KW - Southern Alaska KW - Yakutat Bay KW - moraines KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51498320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J%3BStaples%2C+Ann&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29+investigation%3B+Russell+Moraine%2C+Yakutat%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29+investigation%3B+Russell+Moraine%2C+Yakutat%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Report of activities conducted June-July 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; electrical methods; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial features; ground-penetrating radar; moraines; radar methods; Russell Moraine; Southern Alaska; surveys; United States; Yakutat Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neutron probes for the Construction and Resource Utilization eXplorer (CRUX) AN - 51444061; 2007-046645 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Elphic, R C AU - Hahn, S AU - Lawrence, D J AU - Feldman, W C AU - Johnson, J B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 37 KW - soils KW - programs KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - data processing KW - cosmochemistry KW - CRUX instrument KW - computer programs KW - laboratory studies KW - neutrons KW - neutron probe KW - Construction and Resource Utilization eXplorer KW - planetology KW - testing KW - applications KW - spectroscopy KW - instruments KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51444061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Neutron+probes+for+the+Construction+and+Resource+Utilization+eXplorer+%28CRUX%29&rft.au=Elphic%2C+R+C%3BHahn%2C+S%3BLawrence%2C+D+J%3BFeldman%2C+W+C%3BJohnson%2C+J+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Elphic&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/1677.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-seventh lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; chemical analysis; computer programs; Construction and Resource Utilization eXplorer; cosmochemistry; CRUX instrument; data processing; experimental studies; instruments; laboratory studies; neutron probe; neutrons; planetology; programs; soils; spectroscopy; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selecting plants and nitrogen rates to vegetate crude-oil-contaminated soil AN - 51439208; 2007-053235 JF - International Journal of Phytoremediation AU - Kirkpatrick, W D AU - White, P M, Jr AU - Wolf, D C AU - Thoma, G J AU - Reynolds, Charles M Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 285 EP - 297 PB - Taylor & Francis Group, Philadelphia, PA VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1522-6514, 1522-6514 KW - soils KW - terrestrial environment KW - in situ KW - biomass KW - pollutants KW - biochemistry KW - pollution KW - rhizosphere KW - vegetation KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - nitrogen KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - crude oil KW - phytoremediation KW - productivity KW - germination KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51439208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.atitle=Selecting+plants+and+nitrogen+rates+to+vegetate+crude-oil-contaminated+soil&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+W+D%3BWhite%2C+P+M%2C+Jr%3BWolf%2C+D+C%3BThoma%2C+G+J%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.issn=15226514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15226510600992840 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713610150 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - 8 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; biomass; bioremediation; crude oil; germination; hydrocarbons; in situ; nitrogen; nutrients; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; productivity; remediation; rhizosphere; soils; terrestrial environment; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226510600992840 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of acyl-homoserine lactone quorum signals and explosives biodegradation AN - 51434336; 2007-053260 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - Indest, Karl AU - Sass, Bruce M Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - paper A EP - 02 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 5 KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - fatty acids KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - bioremediation KW - biomarkers KW - temperature KW - remediation KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - explosives KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51434336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+acyl-homoserine+lactone+quorum+signals+and+explosives+biodegradation&rft.au=Ringelberg%2C+David+B%3BIndest%2C+Karl%3BSass%2C+Bruce+M&rft.aulast=Ringelberg&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1574771574&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biodegradation; biomarkers; bioremediation; explosives; fatty acids; organic acids; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; soils; temperature; triazines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupling microbial processes with surface soil temporal dynamics AN - 51433604; 2007-053261 JF - International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Reynolds, Charles M AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - Sass, Bruce M Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - paper A EP - 01 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 5 KW - soils KW - respiration KW - fatty acids KW - lipids KW - biomass KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - bioremediation KW - enzymes KW - remediation KW - carbon dioxide KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - biofilms KW - water content KW - proteins KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51433604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Coupling+microbial+processes+with+surface+soil+temporal+dynamics&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Charles+M%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B%3BSass%2C+Bruce+M&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1574771574&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international conference on Remediation of chlorinated and recalcitrant compounds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05518 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioassays; biofilms; biomass; bioremediation; carbon dioxide; enzymes; fatty acids; lipids; microorganisms; organic acids; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; proteins; remediation; respiration; soils; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The equilibrium flow and mass balance of the Taku Glacier, Alaska, 1950-2005 AN - 51409092; 2007-070953 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, M S AU - Adema, G W AU - Beedle, M J AU - McGee, S R AU - Miller, M M AU - Sprenke, K F AU - Lang, M A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 251 EP - 262 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 63 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - interannual variations KW - Global Positioning System KW - Coast Mountains KW - glacial extent KW - Juneau ice field KW - Holocene KW - observations KW - Cenozoic KW - transport KW - mass balance KW - movement KW - velocity KW - thickness KW - Taku Glacier KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - geophysical methods KW - glaciers KW - rates KW - equilibrium KW - seismic methods KW - flows KW - volume KW - Alaska KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51409092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=The+equilibrium+flow+and+mass+balance+of+the+Taku+Glacier%2C+Alaska%2C+1950-2005&rft.au=Pelto%2C+M+S%3BAdema%2C+G+W%3BBeedle%2C+M+J%3BMcGee%2C+S+R%3BMiller%2C+M+M%3BSprenke%2C+K+F%3BLang%2C+M&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=0920081282&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2006/pelto_et_al.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 63rd eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; Coast Mountains; equilibrium; flows; geophysical methods; glacial extent; glaciers; Global Positioning System; Holocene; interannual variations; Juneau ice field; mass balance; movement; observations; Quaternary; rates; seismic methods; Southeastern Alaska; Taku Glacier; thickness; transport; United States; upper Holocene; velocity; volume ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retreat of tropical glaciers in Colombia and Venezuela from 1984 to 2004 as measured from ASTER and Landsat images AN - 51409014; 2007-070947 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Morris, Jennifer N AU - Poole, Alan J AU - Klein, Andrew G A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 181 EP - 191 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 63 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - thematic mapper KW - imagery KW - glacial extent KW - global change KW - Colombia KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial distribution KW - Earth Observing System KW - ice KW - snow KW - ASTER instrument KW - Andes KW - Quaternary KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - case studies KW - South America KW - Landsat KW - Venezuela KW - Northern Andes KW - upper Holocene KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51409014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Retreat+of+tropical+glaciers+in+Colombia+and+Venezuela+from+1984+to+2004+as+measured+from+ASTER+and+Landsat+images&rft.au=Morris%2C+Jennifer+N%3BPoole%2C+Alan+J%3BKlein%2C+Andrew+G&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=0920081282&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/10.1606%2F1044-3894.3895 L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2006/morris_et_al.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 63rd eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Andes; ASTER instrument; case studies; Cenozoic; Colombia; deglaciation; Earth Observing System; glacial extent; glaciers; global change; Holocene; ice; imagery; Landsat; Northern Andes; Quaternary; remote sensing; satellite methods; snow; South America; spatial distribution; thematic mapper; upper Holocene; Venezuela ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate variability, snowmelt distribution, and effects on steamflow in a Cascades watershed AN - 51409004; 2007-070937 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Jefferson, Anne AU - Nolin, Anne AU - Lewis, Sarah AU - Payne, Meredith AU - Grant, Gordon AU - Tague, Christina A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 51 EP - 54 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 63 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snowmelt KW - snow water equivalent KW - McKenzie River KW - statistical analysis KW - watersheds KW - prediction KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - water balance KW - simulation KW - variations KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - models KW - Cascade Range KW - Oregon KW - streamflow KW - discharge KW - climate KW - Linn County Oregon KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51409004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Climate+variability%2C+snowmelt+distribution%2C+and+effects+on+steamflow+in+a+Cascades+watershed&rft.au=Jefferson%2C+Anne%3BNolin%2C+Anne%3BLewis%2C+Sarah%3BPayne%2C+Meredith%3BGrant%2C+Gordon%3BTague%2C+Christina&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=0920081282&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2006/jefferson_et_al.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 63rd eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Cascade Range; climate; discharge; ground water; hydrology; Linn County Oregon; McKenzie River; models; Oregon; prediction; simulation; snow water equivalent; snowmelt; statistical analysis; streamflow; temperature; United States; variations; water balance; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of snow-soil moisture flux on snowpack metamorphism in late winter and early spring AN - 51407600; 2007-070933 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Chung, Y C AU - England, A W A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 3 EP - 15 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 63 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - thermal conductivity KW - moisture KW - water vapor KW - simulation KW - energy balance KW - temperature KW - spatial distribution KW - size distribution KW - transport KW - mass balance KW - heat flow KW - snow KW - water KW - soils KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - diffusion KW - validation KW - snowmelt KW - grain size KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - convection KW - boundary interactions KW - models KW - heat transfer KW - regression analysis KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51407600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+snow-soil+moisture+flux+on+snowpack+metamorphism+in+late+winter+and+early+spring&rft.au=Chung%2C+Y+C%3BEngland%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=0920081282&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2006/chung_and_england.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 63rd eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary interactions; convection; diffusion; energy balance; grain size; heat flow; heat transfer; hydrology; mass balance; models; moisture; permafrost; prediction; processes; regression analysis; simulation; size distribution; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; soils; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; temperature; thermal conductivity; transport; validation; water; water vapor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential of a water balance model with high temporal resolution for the distributed modelling of ice- and snowmelt processes at high elevated sites AN - 51407142; 2007-070934 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Koboltschig, Gernot AU - Holzmann, Hubert AU - Schoener, Wolfgang AU - Zappa, Massimiliano A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 19 EP - 36 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 63 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - terrestrial environment KW - ablation KW - air temperature KW - snow water equivalent KW - Alps KW - PREVAH model KW - watersheds KW - Europe KW - calibration KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - digital terrain models KW - simulation KW - observations KW - Earth Observing System KW - Goldbergkees KW - mass balance KW - ice KW - Central Europe KW - snow KW - discharge KW - ASTER instrument KW - alpine environment KW - hydrology KW - monthly variations KW - validation KW - snowmelt KW - prediction KW - glaciers KW - Austria KW - water balance KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - Central Austrian Alps KW - runoff KW - Hohe Tauern KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - Eastern Alps KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51407142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Potential+of+a+water+balance+model+with+high+temporal+resolution+for+the+distributed+modelling+of+ice-+and+snowmelt+processes+at+high+elevated+sites&rft.au=Koboltschig%2C+Gernot%3BHolzmann%2C+Hubert%3BSchoener%2C+Wolfgang%3BZappa%2C+Massimiliano&rft.aulast=Koboltschig&rft.aufirst=Gernot&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=0920081282&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2006/koboltschnig_et_al.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 63rd eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; air temperature; alpine environment; Alps; ASTER instrument; atmospheric precipitation; Austria; calibration; Central Austrian Alps; Central Europe; digital terrain models; discharge; Earth Observing System; Eastern Alps; Europe; glaciers; Goldbergkees; Hohe Tauern; hydrology; ice; mass balance; meltwater; models; monthly variations; observations; prediction; PREVAH model; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; simulation; snow; snow water equivalent; snowmelt; terrestrial environment; validation; water balance; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 63rd eastern snow conference AN - 51405784; 2007-070932 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 311 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 63 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - symposia KW - ice KW - snow KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - climate change KW - climate KW - remote sensing KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51405784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=63rd+eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0920081282&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2006/proceedings_index.html http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 63rd eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate; climate change; glaciers; hydrology; ice; remote sensing; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vaccination as a potential means to prevent plague in black-footed ferrets AN - 51403639; 2007-077191 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Rocke, Tonie E AU - Nol, Pauline AU - Marinari, Paul E AU - Kreeger, Julie S AU - Smith, Susan R AU - Andrews, Gerard P AU - Friedlander, Arthur W Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 243 EP - 247 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 2328-031X, 2328-031X KW - Chordata KW - Mustelidae KW - Carnivora KW - Mammalia KW - diseases KW - preventive measures KW - Mustela nigripes KW - Theria KW - Fissipeda KW - ecology KW - Vertebrata KW - Eutheria KW - vaccinations KW - USGS KW - Tetrapoda KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51403639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Vaccination+as+a+potential+means+to+prevent+plague+in+black-footed+ferrets&rft.au=Rocke%2C+Tonie+E%3BNol%2C+Pauline%3BMarinari%2C+Paul+E%3BKreeger%2C+Julie+S%3BSmith%2C+Susan+R%3BAndrews%2C+Gerard+P%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+W&rft.aulast=Rocke&rft.aufirst=Tonie&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=2328031X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.fort.usgs.gov/products/21605/ http://www.usgs.pubs LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on The status of the black-footed ferret and its habitat N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 4, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carnivora; Chordata; diseases; ecology; Eutheria; Fissipeda; Mammalia; Mustela nigripes; Mustelidae; preventive measures; Tetrapoda; Theria; USGS; vaccinations; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summary of unified ecosystem flow requirements for the Bill Williams River corridor AN - 51402738; 2007-075540 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Hautzinger, Andrew AU - Warner, Andrew AU - Hickey, John AU - Beauchamp, Vanessa B Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 71 EP - 91 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Colorado River basin KW - geologic hazards KW - rivers and streams KW - ecosystems KW - biota KW - variations KW - habitat KW - streamflow KW - Arizona KW - floods KW - ecology KW - Bill Williams River KW - seasonal variations KW - USGS KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51402738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Summary+of+unified+ecosystem+flow+requirements+for+the+Bill+Williams+River+corridor&rft.au=Hautzinger%2C+Andrew%3BWarner%2C+Andrew%3BHickey%2C+John%3BBeauchamp%2C+Vanessa+B&rft.aulast=Hautzinger&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 9 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 30, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; Bill Williams River; biota; Colorado River basin; ecology; ecosystems; floods; geologic hazards; habitat; hydrology; rivers and streams; seasonal variations; streamflow; United States; USGS; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of a simple decision model for soil vapor extraction system operation AN - 51398204; 2007-075389 AB - Over the past several decades, soil vapor extraction (SVE) systems have successfully reduced the mass of volatile organic compounds in contaminated soils at many sites. However, predicting when operation of these systems should end once mass removal rates decline and become asymptotic to some low value is still a difficult task. To help make this decision, a simple decision model has been derived from a more rigorous cost-risk-based objective function that requires extensive Monte Carlo analyses. Use of the simple model to make a decision on continued operation does not require the same extensive modeling effort. Yet, use of the model does require the contaminant removal rate to be asymptotic to some low value indicating that the removal process has become dominated by diffusion from relatively low permeable soil. At this stage of the removal process, the SVE system should be replaced with an alternative approach if the cost of this alternative approach is less than the capital cost of continued SVE system operation. Applicability of the simple model is discussed through a comparison of the results predicted by the simple model for an operating SVE system to the rigorous results determined with the objective function. Results from this study show that under most conditions the simple model can be used to make a decision of whether a SVE system should continue to operate. JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Barnes, David L AU - White, Trevor C Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 107 EP - 114 PB - Blackwell for National Ground Water Association, Malden, MA VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - United States KW - soils KW - water quality KW - technology KW - pollutants KW - soil vapor extraction KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - pollution KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - models KW - case studies KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - soil pollution KW - volatile organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - Alaska KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51398204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=Application+of+a+simple+decision+model+for+soil+vapor+extraction+system+operation&rft.au=Barnes%2C+David+L%3BWhite%2C+Trevor+C&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; case studies; Fort Wainwright Alaska; ground water; hydrocarbons; models; Monte Carlo analysis; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soil pollution; soil vapor extraction; soils; statistical analysis; technology; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water quality; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic propagation from activity in tunnels and underground facilities AN - 51387646; 2007-091233 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Ketcham, Stephen A AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Greenfield, Roy J AU - Anderson, Thomas S Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 25 KW - military geology KW - geophysical surveys KW - tunnels KW - underground installations KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - propagation KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - viscoelasticity KW - seismic methods KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51387646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Seismic+propagation+from+activity+in+tunnels+and+underground+facilities&rft.au=Ketcham%2C+Stephen+A%3BMcKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BGreenfield%2C+Roy+J%3BAnderson%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Ketcham&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th Army science conference; Transformational Army science and technology; charting the future of S&T for the soldier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; military geology; propagation; seismic methods; seismic waves; surveys; tunnels; underground installations; viscoelasticity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-intrusive detection of soil properties for pressure-driven processes AN - 51386270; 2007-091232 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Perron, Frank E AU - Harrelson, D W Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 25 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - experimental studies KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - laboratory studies KW - acoustical methods KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - surveys KW - propagation KW - meteorology KW - permeability KW - acoustical waves KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51386270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Non-intrusive+detection+of+soil+properties+for+pressure-driven+processes&rft.au=Albert%2C+Mary+R%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BPerron%2C+Frank+E%3BHarrelson%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th Army science conference; Transformational Army science and technology; charting the future of S&T for the soldier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; acoustical waves; experimental studies; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; laboratory studies; meteorology; military geology; permeability; physical properties; propagation; soil mechanics; soils; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Speciation and geochemistry of tungsten in soil AN - 51385956; 2007-091231 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Bednar, A J AU - Mirecki, J E AU - Inouye, L S AU - Winfield, L E AU - Larson, S L AU - Ringelberg, David B Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 25 KW - soils KW - laboratory studies KW - experimental studies KW - military geology KW - tungsten KW - pollutants KW - metals KW - pollution KW - chemical composition KW - ground water KW - chemical fractionation KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51385956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Speciation+and+geochemistry+of+tungsten+in+soil&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BMirecki%2C+J+E%3BInouye%2C+L+S%3BWinfield%2C+L+E%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th Army science conference; Transformational Army science and technology; charting the future of S&T for the soldier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; chemical fractionation; experimental studies; ground water; laboratory studies; metals; military geology; pollutants; pollution; soils; tungsten ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetric and subbottom surveying in shallow and conductive water AN - 51383260; 2007-091169 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Finnegan, David AU - Laatsch, James E AU - Daniels, Jeffrey J Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 11 KW - United States KW - Minnesota KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Long Meadow Lake KW - lakes KW - radar methods KW - salinity KW - temperature KW - Sturgeon Lake KW - North Lake KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - bathymetry KW - Schnick's Bay KW - lake sediments KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51383260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Bathymetric+and+subbottom+surveying+in+shallow+and+conductive+water&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BLaatsch%2C+James+E%3BDaniels%2C+Jeffrey+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; ground-penetrating radar; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; lakes; Long Meadow Lake; Minnesota; North Lake; radar methods; salinity; Schnick's Bay; sediments; Sturgeon Lake; temperature; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restoration of barrier islands overlying poorly-consolidated sediments, south-central Louisiana AN - 51355388; 2007-116588 AB - Late Holocene barrier islands along south-central Louisiana comprise primarily very fine sand overlying poorly-consolidated, organic-rich, fine silts and clays. These barriers experience high rates of relative sea level rise largely due to subsidence. Lowering of a barrier island by subsidence is compounded as barrier sand is transported onto previously non-loaded sediments, e.g., into the bay via overwash during storms or along-shore due to sediment transport. The existing barrier elevation and width may thereby be reduced, making future overwash and inlet breaching more likely, and the new deposit begins to load the previously poorly-consolidated substrate. Over century to millennial time scales, these barriers may become subaqueous and abandoned on the inner shelf (e.g., Ship, Tiger, and Trinity shoals, Louisiana). One means of abating barrier island loss is large-scale island restoration through infusion of sediment. Because barrier islands can protect fragile wetlands, infrastructure, and mainland shores, large-scale island restoration is being considered as part of the Louisiana Coastal Area Study. However, for those barriers overlying poorly-consolidated sediments, the additional loading due to island restoration will increase the magnitude and rate of local subsidence. Present design procedure does not account for time-dependent consolidation due to loading by initial placement of sediment on these islands and possible future maintenance renourishment. A newly-developed two-dimensional (cross-shore) mathematical model was applied to investigate the dependence of beach nourishment on barrier island morphologic change within a poorly-consolidated setting. Initial results indicate that, to minimize barrier island migration and maintain dune height, it is advantageous to construct one large nourishment project, rather than smaller projects that are renourished incrementally. JF - Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies AU - Rosati, Julie Dean AU - Stone, Gregory W AU - Dean, Robert G AU - Kraus, Nicholas C A2 - Lock, Brian E. A2 - Willis, James J. A2 - Hammes, Ursula Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 727 EP - 740 PB - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, New Orleans, LA VL - 56 SN - 0533-6562, 0533-6562 KW - United States KW - clay KW - reworking KW - dunes KW - Ship Shoal KW - subsidence KW - Holocene KW - remediation KW - Cenozoic KW - substrates KW - transgression KW - south-central Louisiana KW - sediments KW - Mississippi River KW - Louisiana KW - sand KW - barrier islands KW - shore features KW - beach nourishment KW - Trinity Shoal KW - Quaternary KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - loading KW - landform evolution KW - elevation KW - silt KW - rates KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - two-dimensional models KW - models KW - sea-level changes KW - overwash KW - geomorphology KW - upper Holocene KW - consolidation KW - Tiger Shoal KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51355388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+barrier+islands+overlying+poorly-consolidated+sediments%2C+south-central+Louisiana&rft.au=Rosati%2C+Julie+Dean%3BStone%2C+Gregory+W%3BDean%2C+Robert+G%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas+C&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=&rft.spage=727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.issn=05336562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 56th annual convention of the Gulf Coast Association of Geologic Societies and Gulf Coast section of SEPM N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TGCGA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - barrier islands; beach nourishment; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; clay; consolidation; dunes; elevation; equations; geomorphology; Gulf Coastal Plain; Holocene; landform evolution; loading; Louisiana; mathematical models; Mississippi River; models; overwash; Quaternary; rates; remediation; reworking; sand; sea-level changes; sediment transport; sediments; Ship Shoal; shore features; silt; south-central Louisiana; subsidence; substrates; Tiger Shoal; transgression; Trinity Shoal; two-dimensional models; United States; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Findings from the ESTCP-sponsored demonstration/validation project on the long-term use of direct-push monitoring wells; organic analytes AN - 51283082; 2008-035118 JF - Proceedings - North American Environmental Field Conference & Exposition AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Major, William AU - Kram, Mark AU - McHale, Timothy Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 12 PB - The Nielsen Environmental Field School, Las Cruces, NM VL - 2006 KW - United States KW - Port Hueneme Naval Facility KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - water quality KW - Kent County Delaware KW - toluene KW - trichloroethane KW - Hanscom Air Force Base KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - ground water KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - Dover Air Force Base KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - chemical composition KW - monitoring KW - Delaware KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - hydrochemistry KW - organic compounds KW - Tyndall Air Force Base KW - hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethylene KW - military facilities KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51283082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.atitle=Findings+from+the+ESTCP-sponsored+demonstration%2Fvalidation+project+on+the+long-term+use+of+direct-push+monitoring+wells%3B+organic+analytes&rft.au=Parker%2C+Louise+V%3BMajor%2C+William%3BKram%2C+Mark%3BMcHale%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2006&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - North American environmental field conference and exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06847 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; chemical composition; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Delaware; Dover Air Force Base; Grafton County New Hampshire; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hanover New Hampshire; Hanscom Air Force Base; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; Kent County Delaware; military facilities; monitoring; New Hampshire; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; Port Hueneme Naval Facility; toluene; trichloroethane; trichloroethylene; Tyndall Air Force Base; United States; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subbottom stratigraphy of frozen lakes on Alaskan artillery ranges AN - 51261426; 2007-091171 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Delaney, Allan J AU - Finnegan, David AU - Daniels, Jeffrey J Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 11 KW - United States KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - ice cover KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - lake ice KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Longhorn Lake KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - lake sediments KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51261426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Subbottom+stratigraphy+of+frozen+lakes+on+Alaskan+artillery+ranges&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BDaniels%2C+Jeffrey+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; glacial environment; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice cover; lacustrine environment; lake ice; lake sediments; Longhorn Lake; military facilities; radar methods; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of aufeis-induced flooding AN - 51122791; 2006-083742 AB - Jarvis Creek flows as a wide braided channel in glacial moraine deposits through the Donnelly Training Area (DTA) of the U.S. Army's Fort Wainwright near Delta Junction, Alaska. The U.S. Army Alaska is in the process of designing a $55 million Battle Area Complex (BAX) and Combined Arms Collective Training Facility (CACTF) within the DTA for increasing training opportunities for infantry and mechanized troops. While open water flooding events are easily contained within the channel corridor, massive accumulations of aufeis generated during severely cold winters result in almost total channel blockage at several locations. Spring snowmelt events send water out of the channel and into the floodplain, eventually passing out of the Jarvis Creek basin. The U.S. Army Alaska contracted the Engineering Research and Development Center - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ERDC-CRREL) to determine whether these floodplain flows would effect the proposed locations for the BAX and CACTF within the DTA. HEC-RAS modeling was used to simulate aufeis blockage of the channel and floodplain water elevations at the proposed site locations. While the Eddy Drop Zone site was initially thought to be an optimal site due to the absence of permafrost and sensitive wetlands areas, the modeling has shown that significant overbank flow passes through the area. This paper describes Jarvis Creek, its flooding history, HEC-RAS modeling and the impacts of spring snowmelt flooding events on the proposed BAX/CACTF location at the Eddy Drop Zone site within the DTA. JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Vuyovich, Carrie M AU - Baldwin, Tim B A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 13 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - Jarvis Creek KW - geologic hazards KW - river ice KW - floodplains KW - icing KW - channels KW - glacial features KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - models KW - Ober Creek KW - Delta Junction Alaska KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - fluvial features KW - floods KW - aufeis KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - military facilities KW - discharge KW - meltwater KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51122791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+aufeis-induced+flooding&rft.au=Zufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BVuyovich%2C+Carrie+M%3BBaldwin%2C+Tim+B&rft.aulast=Zufelt&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aufeis; channels; Delta Junction Alaska; discharge; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; floodplains; floods; fluvial features; Fort Wainwright Alaska; geologic hazards; geomorphology; glacial features; ice; icing; Jarvis Creek; meltwater; military facilities; models; Ober Creek; river ice; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expedient frost layer measurements AN - 51122639; 2006-083767 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Kent, B A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 15 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - soils KW - civil engineering KW - Minnesota KW - calibration KW - northern Minnesota KW - ice KW - ground ice KW - frost layer KW - frozen ground KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51122639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Expedient+frost+layer+measurements&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BKent%2C+B&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; civil engineering; field studies; frost layer; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; instruments; Minnesota; northern Minnesota; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of finite element model (FEM) data and single point layered elastic model (SPLEM) data of a C130 operating on a frozen runway structure AN - 51118898; 2006-083803 AB - A 3-D Finite Element Model (FEM) was constructed of a loaded C130 tire rolling over a frozen unpaved runway. The runway was constructed of two layers, one frozen and one unfrozen, each of varying thickness, but the combined thickness was fixed. The material model used in the dynamic FEM simulation represents a frost-susceptible soil, which was used in full scale unpaved road tests at CRREL's Frost Effects Research Facility (FERF), and was calibrated with triaxial tests and validated against direct shear test data. The area of interest in both models is the interaction between the frozen (top) layer and the unfrozen (bottom) layer. Stress and strain data collected from the dynamic FEM simulation and a prior single point layered elastic (SPLEM) simulation were compared, along with the capabilities of each model. Initial findings show that the single point layered elastic model is much faster at obtaining results for a single point, but it can only solve problems with pure elastic material. The FE model can solve problems with any material and the results can be viewed at any location or point in time during the run. The FEM visually represents what is happening in the soil around the tire as it rolls along the surface, while the static SPLE model only predicts what is occurring directly below the tire. JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Parker, Michael W AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Haehnel, Robert B A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 10 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - clay KW - soil mechanics KW - three-dimensional models KW - strain KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - stress KW - mechanical properties KW - compaction KW - finite element analysis KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - runways KW - airports KW - sediments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51118898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+finite+element+model+%28FEM%29+data+and+single+point+layered+elastic+model+%28SPLEM%29+data+of+a+C130+operating+on+a+frozen+runway+structure&rft.au=Parker%2C+Michael+W%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BHaehnel%2C+Robert+B&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; clastic sediments; clay; compaction; engineering properties; finite element analysis; mechanical properties; military geology; runways; sediments; soil mechanics; strain; stress; three-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of soil state predictions on soil strength AN - 51118787; 2006-083774 AB - Soil strength depends on the state of the ground as well as soil type. We have developed both a 1-D and pseudo 3-D SVAT (Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer) model, FASST (Fast All-season Soil STrength). FASST predicts soil temperature, moisture, ice content and strength as a function of depth as well as snow accumulation/depletion and surface icing. We implemented a series of parametric tests with the 1-D model to develop the understanding necessary to predict soil strength as a function of soil type, soil hydraulic properties and strength parameterization. JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Skahill, Brian E AU - Peters-Lidard, Christa A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 9 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - ice cover thickness KW - strength KW - one-dimensional models KW - mechanical properties KW - temperature KW - ice KW - snow KW - ground ice KW - frozen ground KW - snow cover thickness KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51118787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+soil+state+predictions+on+soil+strength&rft.au=Frankenstein%2C+Susan%3BSkahill%2C+Brian+E%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+Christa&rft.aulast=Frankenstein&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - frozen ground; ground ice; ice; ice cover thickness; mechanical properties; one-dimensional models; snow; snow cover thickness; soil mechanics; soils; strength; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scour under ice; potential contributing factor in the Schoharie Creek bridge collapse AN - 51118761; 2006-083751 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Hains, Decker B AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 9 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - scour KW - hydrology KW - ice cover thickness KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - ice jams KW - ice cover KW - New York KW - glacial erosion KW - foundations KW - piers KW - Schoharie Creek KW - ice KW - bridges KW - Mohawk River KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51118761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Scour+under+ice%3B+potential+contributing+factor+in+the+Schoharie+Creek+bridge+collapse&rft.au=Hains%2C+Decker+B%3BZabilansky%2C+Leonard+J&rft.aulast=Hains&rft.aufirst=Decker&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bridges; erosion; foundations; glacial erosion; hydrology; ice; ice cover; ice cover thickness; ice jams; Mohawk River; New York; piers; river ice; Schoharie Creek; scour; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increased bed erosion due to ice AN - 51118626; 2006-083750 AB - Excessive sediment is the number-one cause for listing impaired or threatened rivers on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's 303(d) list of impaired waters. Bed erosion under ice covers can be a significant cause of sediment in rivers and can destabilize contaminated sediments. Real-time measurements of scour under ice using Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) scour monitors at three sites indicated that ice covers could significantly accelerate bed erosion in rivers, especially when the ice cover is restrained from responding vertically to changes in discharge. Three surface conditions were simulated in a recent laboratory investigation: open water, a floating ice cover, and a restrained ice cover with hydrostatic head conditions simulating increased discharge. The underside of the simulated ice cover was either smooth or rough to simulate thermally grown ice or consolidated brash ice, respectively. The laboratory study produced similar results to the field observations and concluded that increases in hydrostatic head increased the maximum velocity beneath the ice for the restrained cover case. The velocity profile shifts toward the smoother boundary, which is usually the bed for a rough ice cover case, thereby increasing the shear stress on the bed and subsequently increasing bed erosion. This paper is an overview of the field observations and laboratory tests and summarizes the effects an ice cover has on the scour process. JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J AU - Hains, Decker B AU - Remus, John I A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 12 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - Missouri River KW - experimental studies KW - stream transport KW - Culbertson Montana KW - sediment transport KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - ice cover KW - channels KW - Montana KW - Roosevelt County Montana KW - laboratory studies KW - glacial erosion KW - ice KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - hydrostatic pressure KW - field studies KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51118626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Increased+bed+erosion+due+to+ice&rft.au=Zabilansky%2C+Leonard+J%3BHains%2C+Decker+B%3BRemus%2C+John+I&rft.aulast=Zabilansky&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; Culbertson Montana; erosion; experimental studies; field studies; fluvial features; geomorphology; glacial erosion; hydrostatic pressure; ice; ice cover; laboratory studies; Missouri River; Montana; river ice; Roosevelt County Montana; sediment transport; stream transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating climate impacts in water resource planning and management AN - 51117972; 2006-083746 JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - White, Kathleen D AU - Vaddey, Seshagirir V AU - Hamlet, Alan F AU - Cohen, Stewart AU - Neilsen, Denise AU - Taylor, William A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 11 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Idaho KW - Washington KW - snowmelt KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - British Columbia KW - Oregon KW - Canada KW - planning KW - ice KW - Columbia River basin KW - snow KW - climate effects KW - Western Canada KW - seasonal variations KW - water resources KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51117972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Integrating+climate+impacts+in+water+resource+planning+and+management&rft.au=White%2C+Kathleen+D%3BVaddey%2C+Seshagirir+V%3BHamlet%2C+Alan+F%3BCohen%2C+Stewart%3BNeilsen%2C+Denise%3BTaylor%2C+William&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Columbia; Canada; climate effects; Columbia River basin; hydrology; ice; Idaho; meltwater; Oregon; planning; seasonal variations; snow; snowmelt; United States; Washington; water management; water resources; watersheds; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water flow and distribution around buried landmines AN - 51109555; 2007-088765 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koh, Gary AU - Ginsberg, Mark D AU - Howington, Stacy E A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 62171S EP - 1-62171S-8 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6217 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - water KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - moisture KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic resonance imaging KW - temperature KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - MRI KW - dielectric properties KW - electromagnetic methods KW - hydrodynamics KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51109555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Water+flow+and+distribution+around+buried+landmines&rft.au=Koh%2C+Gary%3BGinsberg%2C+Mark+D%3BHowington%2C+Stacy+E&rft.aulast=Koh&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6217&rft.issue=&rft.spage=62171S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.666375 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Detection and remediation technologies for mines and minelike targets XI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dielectric properties; electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic methods; explosives; geophysical methods; hydrodynamics; hydrology; magnetic resonance imaging; military geology; moisture; MRI; numerical models; physical properties; soils; temperature; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.666375 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of EMI response for magnetically susceptible rough surfaces AN - 51108288; 2007-055424 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Shamatava, Irma AU - Barrowes, Benjamin E AU - Shubitidze, Fridon AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Fernandez, Juan Pablo AU - Sun, Keli AU - Paulsen, P D A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - Paper No. 62170R PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6217 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - magnetic induction KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - unexploded ordnance KW - electromagnetic induction KW - magnetic properties KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51108288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+EMI+response+for+magnetically+susceptible+rough+surfaces&rft.au=Shamatava%2C+Irma%3BBarrowes%2C+Benjamin+E%3BShubitidze%2C+Fridon%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BFernandez%2C+Juan+Pablo%3BSun%2C+Keli%3BPaulsen%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Shamatava&rft.aufirst=Irma&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6217&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Detection and remediation technologies for mines and minelike targets XI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electromagnetic induction; explosives; magnetic induction; magnetic properties; military geology; soils; unexploded ordnance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variation of 10-cm background soil moisture AN - 51107853; 2007-055425 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Melloh, Rae A AU - Mason, George AU - Berini, Christopher M AU - Bailey, Ronald N A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - Paper No. 62171T PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6217 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - high-resolution methods KW - moisture KW - variance analysis KW - thermal properties KW - statistical analysis KW - models KW - spatial variations KW - variograms KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - dielectric properties KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51107853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variation+of+10-cm+background+soil+moisture&rft.au=Melloh%2C+Rae+A%3BMason%2C+George%3BBerini%2C+Christopher+M%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N&rft.aulast=Melloh&rft.aufirst=Rae&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6217&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Detection and remediation technologies for mines and minelike targets XI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dielectric properties; explosives; high-resolution methods; military geology; models; moisture; soils; spatial variations; statistical analysis; thermal properties; variance analysis; variograms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The generalized SEA to UXO discrimination in geophysical environments producing EMI response AN - 51105766; 2007-055428 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Shubitidze, Fridon AU - Barrowes, Benjamin E AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Shamatava, Irma AU - Fernandez, Juan Pablo AU - Paulsen, K D A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - Paper No. 621707 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6217 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - unexploded ordnance KW - Green function KW - electromagnetic induction KW - dipole moment KW - magnetic properties KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51105766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=The+generalized+SEA+to+UXO+discrimination+in+geophysical+environments+producing+EMI+response&rft.au=Shubitidze%2C+Fridon%3BBarrowes%2C+Benjamin+E%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BShamatava%2C+Irma%3BFernandez%2C+Juan+Pablo%3BPaulsen%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Shubitidze&rft.aufirst=Fridon&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6217&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Detection and remediation technologies for mines and minelike targets XI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dipole moment; electromagnetic induction; explosives; Green function; magnetic properties; military geology; soils; unexploded ordnance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rainfall degradation of LWIR disturbed soil signature AN - 51105185; 2007-055423 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koh, Gary AU - Winter, Edwin M AU - Schatten, Miranda A A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - Paper No. 62170G PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6217 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - models KW - physical properties KW - mineral composition KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - degradation KW - rainfall KW - reststrahlen KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51105185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Rainfall+degradation+of+LWIR+disturbed+soil+signature&rft.au=Koh%2C+Gary%3BWinter%2C+Edwin+M%3BSchatten%2C+Miranda+A&rft.aulast=Koh&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6217&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Detection and remediation technologies for mines and minelike targets XI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - degradation; explosives; military geology; mineral composition; models; physical properties; rainfall; reststrahlen; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying sources of groundwater in the lower Colorado River valley, USA, with delta (super 18) O, delta D, and (super 3) H; implications for river water accounting AN - 51099882; 2007-107074 JF - Hydrogeology Journal AU - Guay, Bradley E AU - Eastoe, Christopher J AU - Bassett, R AU - Long, Austin Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 146 EP - 158 PB - Springer, Berlin - Heidelberg VL - 14 IS - 1-2 SN - 1431-2174, 1431-2174 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - water quality KW - Colorado River basin KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - floodplains KW - reclamation KW - tritium KW - New Mexico KW - preferential flow KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Nevada KW - North America KW - meteoric water KW - isotope ratios KW - surface water KW - O-18/O-16 KW - measurement KW - aquifers KW - Topock Marsh KW - recharge KW - Mohave Mountains KW - D/H KW - regional KW - hydrogen KW - Mohave Valley KW - Arizona KW - fluvial features KW - shallow aquifers KW - Utah KW - water resources KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51099882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrogeology+Journal&rft.atitle=Identifying+sources+of+groundwater+in+the+lower+Colorado+River+valley%2C+USA%2C+with+delta+%28super+18%29+O%2C+delta+D%2C+and+%28super+3%29+H%3B+implications+for+river+water+accounting&rft.au=Guay%2C+Bradley+E%3BEastoe%2C+Christopher+J%3BBassett%2C+R%3BLong%2C+Austin&rft.aulast=Guay&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrogeology+Journal&rft.issn=14312174&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10040-004-0334-4 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/102028/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; Arizona; Colorado River basin; D/H; floodplains; fluvial features; ground water; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; measurement; meteoric water; Mohave Mountains; Mohave Valley; Nevada; New Mexico; North America; O-18/O-16; oxygen; preferential flow; radioactive isotopes; recharge; reclamation; regional; Rocky Mountains; shallow aquifers; stable isotopes; surface water; Topock Marsh; tritium; United States; Utah; water quality; water resources DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-004-0334-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Memorial to Gordon Walter Prescott (1912-2006) AN - 51016639; 2008-089018 JF - Memorials - Geological Society of America AU - Hatheway, Allen W AU - West, Terry R AU - Greene, Brian H Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 17 EP - 20 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 35 SN - 0091-5041, 0091-5041 KW - engineering geology KW - Prescott, Gordon Walter KW - biography KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51016639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memorials+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Memorial+to+Gordon+Walter+Prescott+%281912-2006%29&rft.au=Hatheway%2C+Allen+W%3BWest%2C+Terry+R%3BGreene%2C+Brian+H&rft.aulast=Hatheway&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Memorials+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00915041&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - port. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSCMB3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biography; engineering geology; Prescott, Gordon Walter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The National Coastal Databank; establishing a nationwide repository of data and tools to support USACE's coastal engineering discipline AN - 51012192; 2008-087309 JF - Proceedings of Annual Conference - Coastal Society AU - Hrnicek, Eric AU - Colee, Jennifer AU - Henderson, Michael AU - Wascom, Michael W Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 45 PB - The Coastal Society, Arlington, VA VL - 20 SN - 0190-1869, 0190-1869 KW - United States KW - protection KW - programs KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - shorelines KW - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers KW - environmental management KW - geographic information systems KW - data bases KW - coastal environment KW - information systems KW - littoral erosion KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51012192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+Annual+Conference+-+Coastal+Society&rft.atitle=The+National+Coastal+Databank%3B+establishing+a+nationwide+repository+of+data+and+tools+to+support+USACE%27s+coastal+engineering+discipline&rft.au=Hrnicek%2C+Eric%3BColee%2C+Jennifer%3BHenderson%2C+Michael%3BWascom%2C+Michael+W&rft.aulast=Hrnicek&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+Annual+Conference+-+Coastal+Society&rft.issn=01901869&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th international conference of the Coastal Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; data bases; data processing; environmental management; erosion; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; government agencies; information systems; littoral erosion; programs; protection; shorelines; U. S. Army Corps of Engineers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A historical sketch of Factors Walk retaining wall and an investigation into the cause of the wall's erosion AN - 51001090; 2008-092307 AB - Factors Walk Retaining Wall is a stone ballast retaining wall built during 1855-1869. The wall was built of stone (mostly limestone) brought over on cargo ships to help reduce the eroding, forty-foot high sandy bluff from further erosion and to make use of the many tons of stone stacked along the river front. Erosion of the stone and mortar has been occurring for many years and the cause was investigated. It was concluded that salt intrusion is the main source of erosion and acid rain is the secondary source of erosion. The author recommends a course of action to rehabilitate the wall and also points out the need to educate the public about the increasing negative effects of acid rain in the southeastern United States. JF - Georgia Journal of Science AU - Edwards, Elliott O, Jr Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 149 EP - 162 PB - Georgia Academy of Science, Atlanta, GA VL - 64 IS - 4 SN - 0147-9369, 0147-9369 KW - United States KW - Savannah River KW - limestone KW - sand KW - retaining walls KW - pressure KW - erosion KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - rock mechanics KW - bluffs KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Chatham County Georgia KW - sediments KW - Georgia KW - carbonate rocks KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51001090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Georgia+Journal+of+Science&rft.atitle=A+historical+sketch+of+Factors+Walk+retaining+wall+and+an+investigation+into+the+cause+of+the+wall%27s+erosion&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Elliott+O%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Georgia+Journal+of+Science&rft.issn=01479369&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~jaliff/gajsci.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - GA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GJSCDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bluffs; carbonate rocks; Chatham County Georgia; clastic sediments; engineering properties; erosion; Georgia; limestone; pressure; retaining walls; rock mechanics; sand; Savannah River; sedimentary rocks; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The assessment of the energetic compound 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) degradability in soil AN - 50582270; 2008-117424 AB - CL-20 is a relatively new energetic compound with applications in explosive and propellant formulations. Currently, information about the fate of CL-20 in ecological systems is scarce. The aim of this study is to evaluate the biodegradability of CL-20 in soil environments. Four soils were used where initial CL-20 concentrations (above water solubility) ranged from 125 to 1500 mg of CL-20 per kg dry soil (corresponding to the concentrations derived from unexploded ordnance, low order detonation, or manufacturing spills). CL-20 appears to be biodegradable in soil under anaerobic conditions, and additions of organic substrates can substantially accelerate this process. However, CL-20 is not degraded in soil under aerobic conditions kept in the dark at temperatures up to 30 degrees C without organic amendments. Additions of starch or cellulose promote the biodegradation of CL-20 under aerobic conditions. Soil microbial community mediated biodegradation and plant uptake appears to enhance CL-20 biodegradation, the latter suggesting a possible route for CL-20 to entry in the food chain. Biodegradation and plant uptake suggest possible entry of CL-20 into food chain. JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) AU - Strigul, Nikolay AU - Braida, Washington AU - Christodoulatos, Christos AU - Balas, Wendy AU - Nicolich, Steven Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 353 EP - 361 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 139 IS - 2 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - soils KW - concentration KW - biodegradation KW - degradation KW - food chains KW - propellants KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - bioavailability KW - solubility KW - aerobic environment KW - explosives KW - anaerobic environment KW - ecology KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50582270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=The+assessment+of+the+energetic+compound+2%2C4%2C6%2C8%2C10%2C12-hexanitro-2%2C4%2C6%2C8%2C10%2C12-hexaazaisowurtzitane+%28CL-20%29+degradability+in+soil&rft.au=Strigul%2C+Nikolay%3BBraida%2C+Washington%3BChristodoulatos%2C+Christos%3BBalas%2C+Wendy%3BNicolich%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Strigul&rft.aufirst=Nikolay&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2005.05.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENVPAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; anaerobic environment; bioavailability; biodegradation; concentration; degradation; ecology; explosives; food chains; microorganisms; pollutants; pollution; propellants; soils; solubility DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Cibolo Creek reef block revisited AN - 50553092; 2009-000514 JF - Bulletin - West Texas Geological Society AU - Bogle, Leverett, L AU - Rohr, David M Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 2 EP - 8 PB - West Texas Geological Society, Midland, TX VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0739-5957, 0739-5957 KW - United States KW - slump structures KW - reefs KW - olistostromes KW - Lower Permian KW - soft sediment deformation KW - sedimentary rocks KW - folds KW - mass movements KW - sedimentary structures KW - drag folds KW - Guadalupian KW - Shafter Texas KW - Paleozoic KW - Wordian KW - Mina Grande Formation KW - Texas KW - Permian KW - Marfa Basin KW - slumping KW - Ross Mine Formation KW - Cibolo Creek KW - Wolfcampian KW - slope environment KW - marine environment KW - Presidio County Texas KW - Leonardian KW - carbonate rocks KW - syntectonic processes KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50553092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+West+Texas+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=The+Cibolo+Creek+reef+block+revisited&rft.au=Bogle%2C+Leverett%2C+L%3BRohr%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Bogle&rft.aufirst=Leverett&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+West+Texas+Geological+Society&rft.issn=07395957&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonate rocks; Cibolo Creek; drag folds; folds; Guadalupian; Leonardian; Lower Permian; Marfa Basin; marine environment; mass movements; Mina Grande Formation; olistostromes; Paleozoic; Permian; Presidio County Texas; reefs; Ross Mine Formation; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; Shafter Texas; slope environment; slump structures; slumping; soft sediment deformation; syntectonic processes; Texas; United States; Wolfcampian; Wordian ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geothermal potential associated with hydrocarbon production, Cooper Basin, Australia AN - 50528122; 2009-018440 JF - Abstracts - Geological Society of Australia AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Beardsmore, Graeme Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 PB - Geological Society of Australia, Sydney, N.S.W. VL - 82 SN - 0729-011X, 0729-011X KW - resource assessment KW - Cooper Basin KW - development KW - Australasia KW - fluid flow KW - power plants KW - exploitation KW - evaluation KW - geothermal energy KW - Australia KW - South Australia KW - permeability KW - profitability KW - 29B:Economic geology, economics of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50528122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Geological+Society+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Geothermal+potential+associated+with+hydrocarbon+production%2C+Cooper+Basin%2C+Australia&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BBeardsmore%2C+Graeme&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0646463667&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Geological+Society+of+Australia&rft.issn=0729011X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AESC2006 GSA 18th Australian geological convention, ASEG 18th international geophysical conference and exhibition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Produced under license from the Commonwealth of Australia as represented by Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - N.S.W. N1 - SuppNotes - Extended abstract N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; Cooper Basin; development; evaluation; exploitation; fluid flow; geothermal energy; permeability; power plants; profitability; resource assessment; South Australia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary studies of alternative passive diffusion devices for sampling explosives AN - 50494420; 2008-035117 JF - Proceedings - North American Environmental Field Conference & Exposition AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Mulherin, Nathan D Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 11 PB - The Nielsen Environmental Field School, Las Cruces, NM VL - 2006 KW - methods KW - experimental studies KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - instruments KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50494420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.atitle=Preliminary+studies+of+alternative+passive+diffusion+devices+for+sampling+explosives&rft.au=Parker%2C+Louise+V%3BMulherin%2C+Nathan+D&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2006&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - North American environmental field conference and exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06847 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; experimental studies; explosives; ground water; HMX; instruments; laboratory studies; methods; organic compounds; RDX; triazines; trinitrotoluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fingerprinting gem beryl samples using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) AN - 50471346; 2009-031726 JF - Gems and Gemology AU - McMillan, Nancy J AU - McManus, Catherine E AU - Gomez, Tori L AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - De Lucia, Frank C, Jr AU - Miziolek, Andrzej W AU - Kimmel, Kathryn AU - Keller, Alice Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 126 PB - Gemological Institute of America, Santa Monica, CA VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0016-626X, 0016-626X KW - silicates KW - provenance KW - gems KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - laser methods KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - identification KW - X-ray analysis KW - ring silicates KW - beryl KW - portable X-ray fluorescence KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50471346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gems+and+Gemology&rft.atitle=Fingerprinting+gem+beryl+samples+using+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+%28LIBS%29+and+portable+X-ray+fluorescence+%28PXRF%29&rft.au=McMillan%2C+Nancy+J%3BMcManus%2C+Catherine+E%3BGomez%2C+Tori+L%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BDe+Lucia%2C+Frank+C%2C+Jr%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej+W%3BKimmel%2C+Kathryn%3BKeller%2C+Alice&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gems+and+Gemology&rft.issn=0016626X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gia.edu/gemsandgemology/70/section_main_page.cfm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 4th international gemological symposium and GIA gemological research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEGEA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beryl; gems; identification; laser methods; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; portable X-ray fluorescence; provenance; ring silicates; silicates; X-ray analysis; X-ray fluorescence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution P- and S-wave seismic reflection investigation of a shallow stratigraphic sequence AN - 50453006; 2009-073652 AB - The effectiveness of P- and S-wave reflection surveys for mapping a shallow stratigraphic sequence (flat-lying unsaturated and saturated overburden materials above consolidated units) was evaluated through the acquisition and analysis of high-resolution multicomponent data. The combined P- and S-wave common-mode reflection information allowed the near-surface sequence to be imaged more effectively than using solely the P- or S-wave information. S-wave reflections from the bedrock and overburden interface were consistently measured in both the XX component (inline-inline, or SV-SV) and the YY component (crossline-crossline, or SH-SH) field data. However, surface wave noise resulted in the optimum reflection window of XX component data being relatively narrow, and stacked YY component data had a higher signal-to-noise ratio and better imaged the top-of-bedrock. P-wave reflections from the unsaturated and saturated overburden interface were recorded in ZZ component (vertical-vertical, or P-P) field data, but S-wave reflections from this interface were not observed. P-wave events from deeper contrasts in impedance could not be resolved in field data due to surface wave and air wave noise, a high P-wave reflection coefficient at the top of the saturated overburden, low P-wave reflection coefficients at deeper interfaces, and interference effects and poor resolution. Calculations based on P- and S-wave velocities (Vp and Vs) and dominant wavelengths suggest that the vertical resolution of S-waves in the study area dry overburden was more than 1.7 times the resolution of P-waves, while the resolution of S-waves in the saturated overburden was more than 4.7 times that of P-waves. The potential for determining detailed variations in Poisson's ratio (n) using Vp/Vs ratios was found to be limited due to the small number of reflection events and the fact that P- and S-wave reflections did not correlate to similar interfaces; however, representative lithology values of n were able to be estimated using measurements and reasonable assumptions. Although P-wave reflection data have traditionally been acquired during shallow reflection surveys, results of this study demonstrate that due to differences in P- and S-wave propagation, media compressional and shear impedance contrasts, and variations in receiver sensitivity (as a function of orientation), it is necessary to consider the probable usefulness of different data components/wave-type reflections prior to conducting a shallow reflection survey. Near-surface imaging and characterization may be best accomplished through the acquisition and analysis of one particular, or multiple data components/wave-type reflections. JF - The = Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering AU - Guy, Erich D Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 26 PB - Mete Oner, Stillwater, OK VL - 11 IS - Bundle B KW - United States KW - P-waves KW - reflection KW - geophones KW - Poisson's ratio KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - Europe KW - elastic waves KW - elastic constants KW - ground water KW - surface waves KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Love waves KW - stacking KW - English Channel Islands KW - velocity KW - propagation KW - Ohio KW - sequence stratigraphy KW - bedrock KW - body waves KW - overburden KW - Western Europe KW - guided waves KW - Paleozoic KW - geophysical methods KW - correlation KW - United Kingdom KW - Rayleigh waves KW - seismic methods KW - wavelength KW - water table KW - Guernsey County Ohio KW - surveys KW - Guernsey KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - instruments KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50453006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+%3D+Electronic+Journal+of+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.atitle=High-resolution+P-+and+S-wave+seismic+reflection+investigation+of+a+shallow+stratigraphic+sequence&rft.au=Guy%2C+Erich+D&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=Bundle+B&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+%3D+Electronic+Journal+of+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.issn=1089-3032&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ejge.com/2006/JourTOC11B.htm http://www.ejge.com/Index_ejge.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; body waves; correlation; data processing; elastic constants; elastic waves; English Channel Islands; Europe; geophones; geophysical methods; ground water; Guernsey; Guernsey County Ohio; guided waves; instruments; Love waves; mapping; Ohio; overburden; P-waves; Paleozoic; Poisson's ratio; propagation; Rayleigh waves; reflection; S-waves; sedimentary rocks; seismic methods; seismic waves; sequence stratigraphy; signal-to-noise ratio; stacking; surface waves; surveys; United Kingdom; United States; velocity; water table; wavelength; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A seismic profiler for the Construction and Resource Utilization eXplorer (CRUX) AN - 50279252; 2006-066791 JF - Proceedings - IEEE Aerospace Conference AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Banerdt, W Bruce AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 6 PB - IEEE, Big Sky, MT VL - 2006 KW - seismograms KW - seismic profiles KW - Earth KW - Moon KW - CRUX KW - geophysical methods KW - refraction KW - seismic methods KW - noise KW - theoretical studies KW - boreholes KW - seismicity KW - thickness KW - geophysical profiles KW - instruments KW - design KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50279252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.atitle=A+seismic+profiler+for+the+Construction+and+Resource+Utilization+eXplorer+%28CRUX%29&rft.au=Albert%2C+Donald+G%3BBanerdt%2C+W+Bruce%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2006&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IEEE 2006 aerospace conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06734 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; CRUX; design; Earth; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; instruments; Moon; noise; refraction; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismicity; seismograms; theoretical studies; thickness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The microbial communities of sulfur caves; a newly appreciated geologically driven system on Earth and potential model for Mars AN - 50278893; 2006-075428 AB - A handful of investigative teams in several parts of the world are studying abundant biological communities in caves formed by sulfuric-acid speleogenesis. These caves are atypical in terms of origin, chemistry, and ecosystem properties. They prominently display sulfur minerals, characteristic cavity topologies, and notable biological diversity and biological productivity resulting directly from the conditions that produce the caves. Even long-inactive systems still harbor some of these indicators. The microbial and macroscopic ecosystems within sulfuric-acid speleogenetic caves are geologically mediated and maintained. This geological mediation is a theme connecting them with other sulfur-driven ecosystems on Earth, including deep-sea hydrothermal vents, sulfurous near-surface hydrothermal systems, and solfataras. Evidence exists for potentially significant microbial participation in the process of speleogenesis itself. Recent results confirming the high relative abundance of sulfur on Mars, an apparent sedimentary basin with high sulfate concentration, near-surface indicators of ice and water, and trace detection of reduced gases (especially methane) in the Martian atmosphere, possibly deriving from subsurface microbial sources, set the stage for suggesting that sulfuric-acid speleogenetic systems may be useful as astrobiological analogs for hypothetical Mars ecosystems. Unique speleogenetic mechanisms may occur on Mars and could provide subsurface void space suitable for habitation by such hypothetical microbial systems. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Boston, Penelope J AU - Hose, Louise D AU - Northup, Diana E AU - Spilde, Michael N A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 331 EP - 344 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - sulfuric acid KW - communities KW - Eddy County New Mexico KW - caves KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - astrobiology KW - Mars KW - ecosystems KW - New Mexico KW - fractures KW - Cueva de Villa Luz KW - mineral composition KW - heat flow KW - interplanetary comparison KW - inorganic acids KW - speleothems KW - biodiversity KW - methane KW - Earth KW - atmosphere KW - hydrogen sulfide KW - properties KW - alkanes KW - Tabasco Mexico KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - carbon monoxide KW - organic compounds KW - Mexico KW - hydrogen KW - natural analogs KW - hydrocarbons KW - sulfur KW - Lechuguilla Cave KW - solution features KW - microorganisms KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50278893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+microbial+communities+of+sulfur+caves%3B+a+newly+appreciated+geologically+driven+system+on+Earth+and+potential+model+for+Mars&rft.au=Boston%2C+Penelope+J%3BHose%2C+Louise+D%3BNorthup%2C+Diana+E%3BSpilde%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Boston&rft.aufirst=Penelope&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2828%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 130 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diags., 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; astrobiology; atmosphere; biodiversity; carbon monoxide; caves; communities; Cueva de Villa Luz; Earth; ecosystems; Eddy County New Mexico; fractures; heat flow; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; hydrogen sulfide; inorganic acids; interplanetary comparison; Lechuguilla Cave; Mars; methane; Mexico; microorganisms; mineral composition; natural analogs; New Mexico; organic compounds; planets; properties; solution features; speleothems; sulfur; sulfuric acid; Tabasco Mexico; terrestrial planets; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(28) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating aquifer-scale porosity and the REV for karst limestones using GIS-based spatial analysis AN - 50278854; 2006-075415 AB - A new method is proposed to estimate porosity within heterogeneous karst aquifers using techniques borrowed from remote sensing and geospatial analysis. High-resolution borehole images are classified into binary images consisting of pixels designated as either rock matrix or pore space. Two-dimensional porosity is calculated by summing the total area occupied by pores within a rectangular sampling window placed over the binary image. Small sampling windows quantify the heterogeneous nature of porosity distribution in the aquifer, whereas large windows provide an estimate of overall porosity. Applying this procedure to imagery taken from the Biscayne aquifer of south Florida yields a porosity of approximately 40%, considerably higher than the approximately 28% mean porosity measured in the laboratory from recovered core samples. Geospatial analysis, using geographic information systems, may provide the more reliable estimate, because it incorporates large solution cavities and conduits captured by the borehole image yet not recovered in core samples. The representative elementary area (REA) is estimated from borehole images by varying the size of sampling windows around prominent conduits and evaluating the change in porosity as a function of window size. Average porosities decrease systematically with increasing sampling window size, eventually converging to a constant value of approximately 40% for a window height of approximately 5 m. The representative elementary volume (REV) for porosity in this section of the Biscayne aquifer is thus estimated as approximately 125 m (super 3) . JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Manda, Alex K AU - Gross, Michael R A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 177 EP - 189 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - geophysical surveys KW - Dade County Florida KW - karst hydrology KW - karst KW - Florida KW - cores KW - variations KW - ground water KW - Biscayne Aquifer KW - sedimentary rocks KW - geographic information systems KW - sampling KW - Miami-Dade County Florida KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - representative elementary volume KW - statistical analysis KW - porosity KW - two-dimensional models KW - aquifers KW - southern Florida KW - boreholes KW - classification KW - surveys KW - information systems KW - histograms KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - Miami Florida KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50278854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Estimating+aquifer-scale+porosity+and+the+REV+for+karst+limestones+using+GIS-based+spatial+analysis&rft.au=Manda%2C+Alex+K%3BGross%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Manda&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2815%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Biscayne Aquifer; boreholes; carbonate rocks; classification; cores; Dade County Florida; Florida; geographic information systems; geophysical surveys; ground water; histograms; information systems; karst; karst hydrology; limestone; Miami Florida; Miami-Dade County Florida; porosity; remote sensing; representative elementary volume; sampling; sedimentary rocks; solution features; southern Florida; statistical analysis; surveys; two-dimensional models; United States; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(15) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonmechanical dewatering of the regional Floridan Aquifer system AN - 50276630; 2006-075418 AB - The regional Floridan aquifer system has been dewatered and otherwise altered extensively throughout much of Florida and coastal Georgia by groundwater pumpage (mining). An increasing threat to this karst aquifer system is structural mining of aquifer formations, primarily to produce fertilizers, titanium products, construction materials, and pet food supplements. These excavations often include mechanical dewatering to facilitate shallow and deep extraction of the aquifer formations. All include reduced aquifer levels, dewatering of the aquifer system, and altered hydroperiods at and surrounding the excavated pits, due to increased void space and evapotranspirative losses (nonmechanical dewatering). Only mechanical dewatering is considered by regulatory agencies during evaluations of applications for structural mining of the aquifer system. Despite refuting data, open pits resulting from these excavations increasingly are portrayed as subsurface "reservoirs" that create new or enhanced sources of water in areas where natural groundwater supplies have been depleted. Four permits and sites were evaluated for excavated and proposed pits in SE, NW, SW, and east-central Florida's natural areas used for groundwater supply. The combined surface area for pits under those four permits will result in approximately 237,000 m (super 3) /d ( approximately 62.7 million gallons per day [Mgd]) of induced discharge from the regional Floridan aquifer system due to nonmechanical dewatering. This volume is more than twice the reported pumpage from the combined three municipal supply wells at the Miami-Dade West Well Field. The approximately 123 ha ( approximately 308 ac) SW Florida mine, most recently excavated in an area designated as critical habitat for the federally listed Florida panther, will result in induced aquifer discharge of approximately 1505 m (super 3) /d (0.4 Mgd) due to nonmechanical dewatering. This loss is equivalent to approximately 5% of all water used by domestic supply wells in that county in 1990. That recently initiated excavation in SW Florida revealed environmental damage extending beyond the mine boundaries, to surrounding private property,and is the first documented case of such damage solely from aquifer formation mining and nonmechanical dewatering of the aquifer system. A federal court ruled on 22 March 2006 that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service had failed to carry out their duty to protect the federal wetlands and protected species by issuing permits for mining in the SE case-study area. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Bacchus, Sydney T A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 219 EP - 234 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - water supply KW - Dade County Florida KW - karst hydrology KW - pumping KW - MODFLOW KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Florida KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - case studies KW - recharge KW - drawdown KW - wetlands KW - Miami-Dade County Florida KW - levels KW - Georgia KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - discharge KW - water wells KW - Miami Florida KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50276630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Nonmechanical+dewatering+of+the+regional+Floridan+Aquifer+system&rft.au=Bacchus%2C+Sydney+T&rft.aulast=Bacchus&rft.aufirst=Sydney&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2818%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Atlantic Coastal Plain; case studies; Dade County Florida; discharge; drawdown; Florida; Floridan Aquifer; Georgia; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; karst hydrology; levels; Miami Florida; Miami-Dade County Florida; MODFLOW; pumping; recharge; United States; water supply; water wells; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(18) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary report on the development of analysis methods to determine Mars soil mechanical properties from laboratory tests, discrete particle modeling, and Mars trenching experiments AN - 50276597; 2007-061211 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Haldemann, A F C AU - Hopkins, M A AU - Moore, J AU - Peters, J AU - Sullivan, R J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 37 KW - soil mechanics KW - discrete element analysis KW - shear strength KW - experimental studies KW - trenching KW - Mars Exploration Rovers Program KW - friction KW - mechanical properties KW - Mars KW - simulation KW - geometry KW - terrestrial planets KW - models KW - planets KW - laboratory studies KW - spatial variations KW - physical properties KW - heterogeneity KW - regolith KW - particles KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50276597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Preliminary+report+on+the+development+of+analysis+methods+to+determine+Mars+soil+mechanical+properties+from+laboratory+tests%2C+discrete+particle+modeling%2C+and+Mars+trenching+experiments&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BHaldemann%2C+A+F+C%3BHopkins%2C+M+A%3BMoore%2C+J%3BPeters%2C+J%3BSullivan%2C+R+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/1528.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-seventh lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Jan. 23, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discrete element analysis; experimental studies; friction; geometry; heterogeneity; laboratory studies; Mars; Mars Exploration Rovers Program; mechanical properties; models; particles; physical properties; planets; regolith; shear strength; simulation; soil mechanics; spatial variations; terrestrial planets; trenching ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of carbonate cyclostratigraphy and borehole geophysics to delineate porosity and preferential flow in the karst limestone of the Biscayne Aquifer, SE Florida AN - 50276590; 2006-075416 AB - Combined analyses of cores, borehole geophysical logs, and cyclostratigraphy produced a new conceptual hydrogeologic framework for the triple-porosity (matrix, touching-vug, and conduit porosity) karst limestone of the Biscayne aquifer in a 0.65 km (super 2) study area, SE Florida. Vertical lithofacies successions, which have recurrent stacking patterns, fit within high-frequency cycles. We define three ideal high-frequency cycles as: (1) upward-shallowing subtidal cycles, (2) upward-shallowing paralic cycles, and (3) aggradational subtidal cycles. Digital optical borehole images, tracers, and flow meters indicate that there is a predictable vertical pattern of porosity and permeability within the three ideal cycles, because the distribution of porosity and permeability is related to lithofacies. Stratiform zones of high permeability commonly occur just above flooding surfaces in the lower part of upward-shallowing subtidal and paralic cycles, forming preferential groundwater flow zones. Aggradational subtidal cycles are either mostly high-permeability zones or leaky, low-permeability units. In the study area, groundwater flow within stratiform high-permeability zones is through a secondary pore system of touching-vug porosity principally related to molds of burrows and pelecypods and to interburrow vugs. Movement of a dye-tracer pulse observed using a borehole fluid-temperature tool during a conservative tracer test indicates heterogeneous permeability. Advective movement of the tracer appears to be most concentrated within a thin stratiform flow zone contained within the lower part of a high-frequency cycle, indicating a distinctly high relative permeability for this zone. Borehole flow-meter measurements corroborate the relatively high permeability of the flow zone. Identification and mapping of such high-permeability flow zones is crucial to conceptualization of karst groundwater flow within a cyclostratigraphic framework. Many karst aquifers are included in cyclic platform carbonates. Clearly, a cyclostratigraphic approach that translates carbonate aquifer heterogeneity into a consistent framework of correlative units will improve simulation of karst groundwater flow. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Cunningham, Kevin J AU - Renken, Robert A AU - Wacker, Michael A AU - Zygnerski, Michael R AU - Robinson, Edward AU - Shapiro, Allen M AU - Wingard, G Lynn A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Wicks, Carol M. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 191 EP - 208 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 404 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - cycles KW - cyclostratigraphy KW - Dade County Florida KW - karst hydrology KW - mapping KW - secondary porosity KW - simulation KW - Florida KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - Biscayne Aquifer KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Miami-Dade County Florida KW - movement KW - tracers KW - brackish-water environment KW - applications KW - depositional environment KW - heterogeneity KW - Broward County Florida KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - patterns KW - Quaternary KW - southeastern Florida KW - aggradation KW - correlation KW - properties KW - fresh-water environment KW - porosity KW - measurement KW - Fort Thompson Formation KW - lithofacies KW - Tertiary KW - boreholes KW - hydrostratigraphy KW - subtidal environment KW - Neogene KW - marine environment KW - Miami Limestone KW - Pleistocene KW - coastal environment KW - Tamiami Formation KW - carbonate rocks KW - water wells KW - permeability KW - Miami Florida KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50276590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Application+of+carbonate+cyclostratigraphy+and+borehole+geophysics+to+delineate+porosity+and+preferential+flow+in+the+karst+limestone+of+the+Biscayne+Aquifer%2C+SE+Florida&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+Kevin+J%3BRenken%2C+Robert+A%3BWacker%2C+Michael+A%3BZygnerski%2C+Michael+R%3BRobinson%2C+Edward%3BShapiro%2C+Allen+M%3BWingard%2C+G+Lynn&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=404&rft.issue=&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=9780813724041&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2404%2816%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. chart, sect., 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggradation; applications; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Biscayne Aquifer; boreholes; brackish-water environment; Broward County Florida; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; coastal environment; correlation; cycles; cyclostratigraphy; Dade County Florida; depositional environment; Florida; Fort Thompson Formation; fresh-water environment; ground water; heterogeneity; hydrostratigraphy; karst hydrology; lithofacies; mapping; marine environment; measurement; Miami Florida; Miami Limestone; Miami-Dade County Florida; movement; Neogene; patterns; permeability; Pleistocene; porosity; properties; Quaternary; secondary porosity; sedimentary rocks; simulation; southeastern Florida; subtidal environment; Tamiami Formation; Tertiary; tracers; United States; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2404(16) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preparation for cometary sample return; nuclear microprobe analysis of C and N in NaOCN, KOCN, K (sub 3) Fe(CN) (sub 6) , Tagish Lake, Murchison, and two cosmic spherules AN - 50273367; 2007-046662 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Herzog, G F AU - Gallien, J-P AU - Khodja, H AU - Flynn, G J AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 37 KW - irradiation KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - ion probe data KW - mass spectra KW - Tagish Lake Meteorite KW - nitrogen KW - Murchison Meteorite KW - meteorites KW - sampling KW - carbon KW - spectra KW - chondrites KW - geochemistry KW - experimental studies KW - Stardust Mission KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - X-ray spectra KW - cosmic dust KW - X-ray data KW - comets KW - neutron probe data KW - aerogel KW - CM chondrites KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50273367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Preparation+for+cometary+sample+return%3B+nuclear+microprobe+analysis+of+C+and+N+in+NaOCN%2C+KOCN%2C+K+%28sub+3%29+Fe%28CN%29+%28sub+6%29+%2C+Tagish+Lake%2C+Murchison%2C+and+two+cosmic+spherules&rft.au=Herzog%2C+G+F%3BGallien%2C+J-P%3BKhodja%2C+H%3BFlynn%2C+G+J%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Herzog&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/1694.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-seventh lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerogel; carbon; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; CM chondrites; comets; cosmic dust; experimental studies; geochemistry; ion probe data; irradiation; mass spectra; meteorites; Murchison Meteorite; neutron probe data; nitrogen; oxygen; sampling; SEM data; spectra; Stardust Mission; stony meteorites; Tagish Lake Meteorite; X-ray data; X-ray spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - History of the Fairbanks Permafrost Experiment Station, Alaska AN - 50267386; 2006-083783 AB - A site on Farmer's Loop Road in Fairbanks, Alaska, was the focus of considerable permafrost-related research from 1945 through the mid-1980s. Many field studies conducted at the "Fairbanks Permafrost Experiment Station (FPES)" included measurements of ground temperatures and depth to the top of permafrost. In light of recent accelerated climate warming in the Arctic, this historical information is of interest, and some key past work is summarized here for the convenience of researchers who may want to access this information. Initial studies conducted on FPES pertained to the influence of several factors on ground temperature distribution and permafrost stability, including ground cover and its removal, building foundations, types of pavement bases, insulated pavements, and various pavement surfaces. Other studies that incorporated a component of ground temperature measurement included measurement of forces exerted on various piles by frost heave and the reduction of frost heave by surcharges. Several research efforts that measured ground temperatures or generated results based on ground temperature data (e.g., frost penetration, depth to permafrost) are summarized here. JF - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Cold Regions Engineering AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Bjella, Kevin A2 - Davies, Michael A2 - Zufelt, Jon E. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 11 PB - ASCE, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA VL - 13 SN - 0270-546X, 0270-546X KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - frost heaving KW - depth KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - cold weather construction KW - aircraft landing areas KW - airports KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - ground ice KW - Alaska KW - frozen ground KW - construction KW - roads KW - Fairbanks Permafrost Experiment Station KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50267386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Fairbanks+Permafrost+Experiment+Station%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BBjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440836X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Symposium+on+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0270546X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Cold regions engineering 2006, 13th international conference on Current practices in cold regions engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; Alaska; climate change; cold weather construction; construction; depth; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks Permafrost Experiment Station; frost heaving; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; permafrost; roads; soil mechanics; soils; temperature; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clean two- and three-dimensional analytical solutions of Richards' equation for testing numerical solvers AN - 50245790; 2009-079989 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Tracy, F T Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - Citation W08503 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 42 IS - 8 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - Richards equation KW - numerical analysis KW - Fourier analysis KW - data processing KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - preferential flow KW - boundary conditions KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50245790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Clean+two-+and+three-dimensional+analytical+solutions+of+Richards%27+equation+for+testing+numerical+solvers&rft.au=Tracy%2C+F+T&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005WR004638 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; data processing; Fourier analysis; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; numerical analysis; numerical models; preferential flow; Richards equation; three-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004638 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phytoremediation of alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a crude oil-contaminated soil AN - 50076609; 2006-037750 JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution AU - White, Paul M, Jr AU - Wolf, Duane C AU - Thoma, Gregory J AU - Reynolds, Charles M Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 207 EP - 220 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 169 IS - 1-4 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - soils KW - fertilizers KW - biodegradation KW - terrestrial environment KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - rhizosphere KW - vegetation KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - grasses KW - organic compounds KW - natural attenuation KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - crude oil KW - phytoremediation KW - phytotransformation KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air+and+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Phytoremediation+of+alkylated+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+a+crude+oil-contaminated+soil&rft.au=White%2C+Paul+M%2C+Jr%3BWolf%2C+Duane+C%3BThoma%2C+Gregory+J%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air+and+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11270-006-2194-0 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(hi4cjunvnzs4hnradzi0ib55)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100344,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WAPLAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; biodegradation; bioremediation; crude oil; fertilizers; grasses; hydrocarbons; microorganisms; natural attenuation; organic compounds; phytoremediation; phytotransformation; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; rhizosphere; soils; terrestrial environment; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-006-2194-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil strength prediction with K-nearest neighbor method AN - 50076245; 2009-063026 JF - Canadian Geotechnical Conference = Conference Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - McGrath, Susan AU - Rollings, Raymond AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 PB - Canadian Geotechnical Conference, [Vancouver, BC] VL - 59 SN - 0821-3763, 0821-3763 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - bearing capacity KW - strength KW - stress KW - mechanical properties KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Soil+strength+prediction+with+K-nearest+neighbor+method&rft.au=Seman%2C+Peter+M%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BMcGrath%2C+Susan%3BRollings%2C+Raymond%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Seman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=08213763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifty-ninth Canadian geotechnical conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - BC] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; bearing capacity; California bearing ratio; engineering properties; mechanical properties; military geology; soil mechanics; strength; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attribution of soil information associated with modeling background clutter AN - 50075178; 2009-013362 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Mason, George AU - Melloh, Rae A A2 - Watkins, Wendell R. A2 - Clement, Dieter Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - Paper no. 623905 EP - 1 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6239 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil profiles KW - textures KW - moisture KW - unexploded ordnance KW - Texas KW - depth KW - physical properties KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - southeastern Texas KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Attribution+of+soil+information+associated+with+modeling+background+clutter&rft.au=Mason%2C+George%3BMelloh%2C+Rae+A&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6239&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780819462954&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.665701 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Targets and backgrounds XII; characterization and representation N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; explosives; military geology; mitigation; moisture; physical properties; soil profiles; soils; southeastern Texas; Texas; textures; unexploded ordnance; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.665701 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - It's a cultural thing: thoughts on a troubled CIA AN - 38228919; 3002506 AB - The CIA has recently been the subject of numerous presidential commissions and Congressional committees concerned either with the details of individual operations or with sweeping reforms in structure and organization. One of the repeated themes in these reports is that the Agency must change its 'culture.' This article identifies and offers possible remedies for cultural problems in the two directorates (the Directorate of Intelligence and the Directorate of Operations) and Agency-wide, and argues for enhanced accountability. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Orbis AU - Jones, Garrett AD - U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 23 EP - 40 VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Foreign policy KW - Intelligence services KW - Cultural influence KW - CIA KW - Defence policy KW - Accountability KW - Structural change KW - Organizational structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38228919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis&rft.atitle=It%27s+a+cultural+thing%3A+thoughts+on+a+troubled+CIA&rft.au=Jones%2C+Garrett&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Garrett&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1907 6610 10484; 9028; 12321 6585 6590; 525 9705; 6610 10484; 3151 3178 3121 3198 3549 2688 2449 10404; 5200 5574 10472; 3349 5574 10472; 6784 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of transcriptional responses in liver tissue and primary hepatocyte cell cultures after exposure to hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-triazine AN - 21234330; 7670815 AB - Background Cell culture systems are useful in studying toxicological effects of chemicals such as Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), however little is known as to how accurately isolated cells reflect responses of intact organs. In this work, we compare transcriptional responses in livers of Sprague-Dawley rats and primary hepatocyte cells after exposure to RDX to determine how faithfully the in vitro model system reflects in vivo responses. Results Expression patterns were found to be markedly different between liver tissue and primary cell cultures before exposure to RDX. Liver gene expression was enriched in processes important in toxicology such as metabolism of amino acids, lipids, aromatic compounds, and drugs when compared to cells. Transcriptional responses in cells exposed to 7.5, 15, or 30 mg/L RDX for 24 and 48 hours were different from those of livers isolated from rats 24 hours after exposure to 12, 24, or 48 mg/Kg RDX. Most of the differentially expressed genes identified across conditions and treatments could be attributed to differences between cells and tissue. Some similarity was observed in RDX effects on gene expression between tissue and cells, but also significant differences that appear to reflect the state of the cell or tissue examined. Conclusion Liver tissue and primary cells express different suites of genes that suggest they have fundamental differences in their cell physiology. Expression effects related to RDX exposure in cells reflected a fraction of liver responses indicating that care must be taken in extrapolating from primary cells to whole animal organ toxicity effects. JF - BMC Bioinformatics AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Bao, Wenjun AU - Guan, Xin AU - Ang, Choo-Yaw AU - Wolfinger, Russell D AU - Chu, Tzu-Ming AU - Meyer, Sharon A AU - Inouye, Laura S AD - 1 US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, USA, edward.j.perkins@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - S22 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 7 IS - Suppl 4 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Amino acids KW - Hepatocytes KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Transcription KW - Cell culture KW - Toxicity KW - Lipid metabolism KW - Gene expression KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Liver KW - Bioinformatics KW - Drugs KW - Metabolism KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21234330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+transcriptional+responses+in+liver+tissue+and+primary+hepatocyte+cell+cultures+after+exposure+to+hexahydro-1%2C+3%2C+5-trinitro-1%2C+3%2C+5-triazine&rft.au=Perkins%2C+Edward+J%3BBao%2C+Wenjun%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BAng%2C+Choo-Yaw%3BWolfinger%2C+Russell+D%3BChu%2C+Tzu-Ming%3BMeyer%2C+Sharon+A%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=Suppl+4&rft.spage=S22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Bioinformatics&rft.issn=1471-2105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2105-7-S4-S22 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Liver; Transcription; Cell culture; Gene expression; Hepatocytes; Amino acids; Toxicity; Bioinformatics; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Metabolism; Lipid metabolism; Aromatic compounds; Drugs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-7-S4-S22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of low-level inhalation exposure to cyclosarin on learned behaviors in sprague-dawley rats AN - 20927506; 7179043 AB - Behavioral and biochemical effects of low-level whole-body inhalation exposure to the chemical warfare nerve agent cyclosarin (GF) were evaluated. Sprague-Dawley rats were first trained on a variable-interval, 56-s (VI56) schedule of food reinforcement. The VI56 schedule specifies that a single lever press, following an average interval of 56 s, produces food reinforcement (i.e., a single food pellet). Subjects were then exposed to GF vapor at concentrations of 1.6-5.2 mg/m super(3), or air control, for 60 min. Following exposures, performance on the VI56 and acquisition and maintenance of a radial-arm maze (RAM) spatial memory task were evaluated during 55 test sessions over approximately 11 wk. GF exposures produced miosis in all subjects and other mild clinical signs of toxicity at the highest concentration. Convulsions were not observed in any subjects. GF exposures produced concentration-dependent decreases in acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity. Additionally, blood assays revealed concentration-dependent levels of regenerated GF, thus verifying systemic exposure. The largest concentration of GF disrupted performance on the VI56 task. The deficit, however, resolved by the third postexposure test session. All subjects acquired, and maintained, performance on the RAM task, and no significant differences were seen as a result of GF exposure. No delayed effects from exposures were observed. These results demonstrate that, in rats, inhalation exposure to GF at levels below those producing convulsions and other severe clinical signs of toxicity may produce performance deficits on learned behaviors, but the deficits appear to not be persistent. JF - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues AU - Genovese, R F AU - Benton, B J AU - Shippee, S J AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Bonnell, J C AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Raymond.Genovese@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2167 EP - 2180 VL - 69 IS - 23-24 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - spatial memory KW - nerve agents KW - Blood KW - Vapors KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Convulsions KW - Reinforcement KW - Toxicity KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20927506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.atitle=Effects+of+low-level+inhalation+exposure+to+cyclosarin+on+learned+behaviors+in+sprague-dawley+rats&rft.au=Genovese%2C+R+F%3BBenton%2C+B+J%3BShippee%2C+S+J%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BBonnell%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=23-24&rft.spage=2167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287390600748153 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; spatial memory; Inhalation; Blood; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Convulsions; Reinforcement; Toxicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390600748153 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Driven by Photochemical Cycling of Iron Species in Clay AN - 20551892; 7987007 AB - The reactivity of iron-bearing clays to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H sub(2)O sub(2)) under light irradiation was investigated. Free iron oxides and structural iron in clay octahedral lattice are contained simultaneously in montmorillonite K10 (MK10), a representative natural clay mineral. By pretreatment of clay with the particular method, the reactivities of the two kinds of iron species were differentiated. It was found that free iron oxides on clay surface efficiently catalyzed the decomposition of H sub(2)O sub(2) under UV light irradiation but structural iron in the octahedral lattice showed poor reactivity. This was found to result from the difference in production of Fe(II) species under UV irradiation between iron oxides and structural iron. When photoreactive substances such as N,N- dimethylaniline (DMA), rhodamine B (RhB), or malachite green (MG) were introduced, structural iron was found to promote greatly the decomposition of H sub(2)O sub(2). The reduction of clay iron(III) to iron(II) is essential for the decomposition of H sub(2)O sub(2), which is achieved by light-induced ligand to metal charge transfer (for iron oxides) or organic matters donating electrons upon irradiation (for structural iron). The light-induced redox cycling of iron did not lead to the release of iron and decomposition of H sub(2)O sub(2) primarily localized on the clay surface. This work implies that iron-bearing clays could be a sink of H sub(2)O sub(2) in the environmental system. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Song, Wenjing AU - Cheng, Mingming AU - Ma, Jiahai AU - Ma, Wanhong AU - Chen, Chuncheng AU - Zhao, Jincai AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 4782 EP - 4787 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 40 IS - 15 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Metals KW - Clay KW - Photochemicals KW - Irradiation KW - Organic matter KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - Iron KW - Decomposition KW - Minerals KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Decomposition+of+Hydrogen+Peroxide+Driven+by+Photochemical+Cycling+of+Iron+Species+in+Clay&rft.au=Song%2C+Wenjing%3BCheng%2C+Mingming%3BMa%2C+Jiahai%3BMa%2C+Wanhong%3BChen%2C+Chuncheng%3BZhao%2C+Jincai&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Wenjing&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=4782&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes060624q LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Photochemicals; Clay; Organic matter; Irradiation; Ultraviolet radiation; hydrogen peroxide; Minerals; Decomposition; Iron DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es060624q ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pesticide Measurements from the First National Environmental Health Survey of Child Care Centers Using a Multi-Residue GC/MS Analysis Method AN - 20551694; 7987153 AB - The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, in collaboration with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, characterized the environments of young children (67% of the centers. Associations exist between residues measured on the floor and other surfaces for several pesticides (p-values range from <0.0001 to 0.002), but to a lesser degree between floor and soil and other surfaces and soil. Regional analyses indicate no differences in mean level of pesticide loading between the four Census regions (0.08 < p < 0.88). Results show that there is the potential for exposure to pesticides in child care centers. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Tulve, Nicolle S AU - Jones, Paul A AU - Nishioka, Marcia G AU - Fortmann, Roy C AU - Croghan, Carry W AU - Zhou, Joey Y AU - Fraser, Alexa AU - Cave, Carol AU - Friedman, Warren AD - National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, MD-E20504, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Environmental Medicine Program, Attn: MCHB-TS-EMP, Bldg E-1570 Stark Road, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Maryland 20101-5403, Westat, Inc., 1650 Research Boulevard, Rockville, Maryland 20850, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 4330 East West Highway, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street, SW, Washington, DC 20410 Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 6269 EP - 6274 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 40 IS - 20 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - census KW - Consumer products KW - Housing KW - Organophosphates KW - Environmental health KW - Children KW - Lead KW - Urban planning KW - Chlorpyrifos KW - Soil KW - EPA KW - commissions KW - USA KW - Allergens KW - daycare KW - Pesticides KW - Regional planning KW - Pyrethroids KW - Diazinon KW - technicians KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Pesticide+Measurements+from+the+First+National+Environmental+Health+Survey+of+Child+Care+Centers+Using+a+Multi-Residue+GC%2FMS+Analysis+Method&rft.au=Tulve%2C+Nicolle+S%3BJones%2C+Paul+A%3BNishioka%2C+Marcia+G%3BFortmann%2C+Roy+C%3BCroghan%2C+Carry+W%3BZhou%2C+Joey+Y%3BFraser%2C+Alexa%3BCave%2C+Carol%3BFriedman%2C+Warren&rft.aulast=Tulve&rft.aufirst=Nicolle&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=6269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes061021h LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - census; Housing; Consumer products; Organophosphates; Environmental health; Children; Lead; Soil; Chlorpyrifos; Urban planning; commissions; EPA; daycare; Allergens; Pesticides; Regional planning; Pyrethroids; technicians; Diazinon; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es061021h ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management of Hydrilla in the Santee Cooper Reservoirs, South Carolina: Experiences from 1982 to 2004 AN - 20534283; 7172428 AB - The history of hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle) management and its impacts to various user groups in the Santee Cooper reservoirs, South Carolina is summarized and discussed. Hydrilla was first discovered during 1982 and unsuccessfully managed with herbicides through 1988. From 1989 through 1996, a total of 768,500 triploid grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes) were stocked. Hydrilla eventually infested a total of 48,000 acres system-wide and coverage peaked at 38,000 acres during 1994. Triploid grass carp largely eliminated hydrilla by 1997, and since then submersed aquatic vegetation has remained sparse. Impacts from hydrilla were both positive and negative for fisheries and waterfowl but only negative for boating and hydropower. Tourism appeared unaffected. Triploid grass carp in the Santee Cooper system provided effective, long-term control. Hydrilla was controlled through 2004 at a cost of less than $10 per acre yearly and low triploid grass carp densities (less than one fish for every seven formerly vegetated acres) continue to maintain control. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Kirk, J P AU - Henderson, JE AD - Environmental Lab, Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Sails Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, kirkj@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 98 EP - 103 VL - 44 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Grass carp KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Tourism KW - Historical account KW - Water reservoirs KW - Grasses KW - Polyploids KW - Boating KW - Reservoir Operation KW - Hydroelectric Plants KW - hydroelectric power KW - Freshwater fish KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Interspecific relationships KW - History KW - Fisheries KW - Aquatic macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Reservoirs KW - Ctenopharyngodon idella KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Herbicides KW - Carp KW - waterfowl KW - Fish KW - Environment management KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20534283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Management+of+Hydrilla+in+the+Santee+Cooper+Reservoirs%2C+South+Carolina%3A+Experiences+from+1982+to+2004&rft.au=Kirk%2C+J+P%3BHenderson%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water reservoirs; Interspecific relationships; Polyploids; Fisheries; Aquatic plants; Freshwater fish; Environment management; Tourism; Historical account; waterfowl; Grasses; Vegetation; hydroelectric power; Herbicides; Reservoirs; Carp; Aquatic Plants; History; Boating; Hydroelectric Plants; Reservoir Operation; Fish; Aquatic macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Ctenopharyngodon idella; Hydrilla verticillata; USA, South Carolina ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomimetic Synthesis of Water-Soluble Conducting Copolymers/Homopolymers of Pyrrole and 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene AN - 20512994; 8018399 AB - A novel biomimetic route for the synthesis of electrically conducting homopolymers/copolymers of pyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) in the presence of a polyelectrolyte, such as polystyrene sulfonate (SPS), is presented. A poly(ethylene glycol)-modified hematin (PEG-hematin) was used to catalyze the homopolymerization of pyrrole and EDOT as well as copolymerization of EDOT and pyrrole in the presence of SPS to yield homopolymers of polypyrrole/SPS and PEDOT/SPS as well as a polypyrrole- co-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/SPS complex. Spectroscopic characterization [UV-visible, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)], thermal analysis, (TGA), and electrical conductivity studies for these complexes indicated the presence of a stable and electrically conductive form of these polymers. Furthermore, the presence of SPS that serves as a charge-compensating dopant in this complex provides a unique combination of properties such as processability and water solubility. JF - Biomacromolecules AU - Bruno, Ferdinando F AU - Fossey, Stephen A AU - Nagarajan, Subhalakshmi AU - Nagarajan, Ramaswamy AU - Kumar, Jayant AU - Samuelson, Lynne A AD - Nanotechnology Team, Natick Soldier Center, U.S. Army RDECOM, Natick, Massachusetts 01760 Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 586 EP - 589 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1525-7797, 1525-7797 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Solubility KW - Electrical conductivity KW - Copolymers KW - Polyelectrolytes KW - polystyrene KW - polypyrroles KW - Photoelectron spectroscopy KW - pyrroles KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20512994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomacromolecules&rft.atitle=Biomimetic+Synthesis+of+Water-Soluble+Conducting+Copolymers%2FHomopolymers+of+Pyrrole+and+3%2C4-Ethylenedioxythiophene&rft.au=Bruno%2C+Ferdinando+F%3BFossey%2C+Stephen+A%3BNagarajan%2C+Subhalakshmi%3BNagarajan%2C+Ramaswamy%3BKumar%2C+Jayant%3BSamuelson%2C+Lynne+A&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=586&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomacromolecules&rft.issn=15257797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbm0506501PII%3AS1525-7797%2805%2900650-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Solubility; Electrical conductivity; polystyrene; Polyelectrolytes; Copolymers; polypyrroles; Photoelectron spectroscopy; pyrroles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm0506501PII:S1525-7797(05)00650-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of Biological Threat Agents by Real-Time PCR: Comparison of Assay Performance on the R.A.P.I.D., the LightCycler, and the Smart Cycler Platforms AN - 20275347; 6660637 AB - BACKGROUND: Rapid detection of biological threat agents is critical for timely therapeutic administration. Fluorogenic PCR provides a rapid, sensitive, and specific tool for molecular identification of these agents. We compared the performance of assays for 7 biological threat agents on the Idaho Technology, Inc. R.A.P.I.D. registered , the Roche LightCycler registered , and the Cepheid Smart Cycler registered . METHODS: Real-time PCR primers and dual-labeled fluorogenic probes were designed to detect Bacillus anthracis, Brucella species, Clostridium botulinum, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tularensis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Yersinia pestis. DNA amplification assays were optimized by use of Idaho Technology buffers and deoxynucleotide triphosphates supplemented with Invitrogen Platinum registered Taq DNA polymerase, and were subsequently tested for sensitivity and specificity on the R.A.P.I.D., the LightCycler, and the Smart Cycler. RESULTS: Limit of detection experiments indicated that assay performance was comparable among the platforms tested. Exclusivity and inclusivity testing with a general bacterial nucleic acid cross-reactivity panel containing 60 DNAs and agent-specific panels containing nearest neighbors for the organisms of interest indicated that all assays were specific for their intended targets. CONCLUSION: With minor supplementation, such as the addition of Smart Cycler Additive Reagent to the Idaho Technology buffers, assays for DNA templates from biological threat agents demonstrated similar performance, sensitivity, and specificity on all 3 platforms. JF - Clinical Chemistry AU - Christensen, Deanna R AU - Hartman, Laurie J AU - Loveless, Bonnie M AU - Frye, Melissa S AU - Shipley, Michelle A AU - Bridge, Deanna L AU - Richards, Michelle J AU - Kaplan, Rebecca S AU - Garrison, Jeffrey AU - Baldwin, Carson D AU - Kulesh, David A AU - Norwood, David A AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 141 EP - 145 PB - American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc. VL - 52 IS - 1 SN - 0009-9147, 0009-9147 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cross-reactivity KW - DNA probes KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Brucella KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Supplementation KW - Coxiella burnetii KW - nucleic acids KW - DNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - W4 240:Bioterrorism & Biological Warfare KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20275347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Biological+Threat+Agents+by+Real-Time+PCR%3A+Comparison+of+Assay+Performance+on+the+R.A.P.I.D.%2C+the+LightCycler%2C+and+the+Smart+Cycler+Platforms&rft.au=Christensen%2C+Deanna+R%3BHartman%2C+Laurie+J%3BLoveless%2C+Bonnie+M%3BFrye%2C+Melissa+S%3BShipley%2C+Michelle+A%3BBridge%2C+Deanna+L%3BRichards%2C+Michelle+J%3BKaplan%2C+Rebecca+S%3BGarrison%2C+Jeffrey%3BBaldwin%2C+Carson+D%3BKulesh%2C+David+A%3BNorwood%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=Deanna&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Chemistry&rft.issn=00099147&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cross-reactivity; nucleic acids; DNA probes; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Supplementation; Coxiella burnetii; Yersinia pestis; Francisella tularensis; Brucella; Clostridium botulinum; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Specimens from a Vesicular Lesion Caused by Molluscum Contagiosum Virus Produced a Cytopathic Effect in Cell Culture That Mimicked That Produced by Herpes Simplex Virus AN - 20243674; 6663517 AB - Infection with molluscum contagiosum virus, a poxvirus, normally has a typical clinical presentation; therefore, laboratory confirmation is infrequently sought and the virus is rarely isolated in culture. As reported herein, viral culture of specimens from atypical lesions may produce an abortive infection in limited cell lines and a cytopathic effect suggestive of herpes simplex virus. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Bell, Constance A AU - Eberly, Allison P AU - Takata, Geraldine AU - Combs, Raelene K AU - Deweese, Nathan E AU - Whelen, AChristian AD - Department of Pathology and Area Laboratory Services, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii. Department of Family Practice, United States Army Health Clinic Schofield Barracks, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 283 EP - 286 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - HSV KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Poxvirus KW - Molluscum contagiosum virus KW - Cell culture KW - Cell lines KW - Infection KW - Herpes simplex virus KW - Molluscum contagiosum KW - V 22023:Virus behavior in cell culture KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Specimens+from+a+Vesicular+Lesion+Caused+by+Molluscum+Contagiosum+Virus+Produced+a+Cytopathic+Effect+in+Cell+Culture+That+Mimicked+That+Produced+by+Herpes+Simplex+Virus&rft.au=Bell%2C+Constance+A%3BEberly%2C+Allison+P%3BTakata%2C+Geraldine%3BCombs%2C+Raelene+K%3BDeweese%2C+Nathan+E%3BWhelen%2C+AChristian&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell lines; Cell culture; Infection; Molluscum contagiosum; Poxvirus; Molluscum contagiosum virus; Herpes simplex virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhancement of DNA immobilization and hybridization on gold electrode modified by nanogold aggregates AN - 20230612; 6932560 AB - Gold electrodes modified by nanogold aggregates (nanogold electrode) were obtained by the electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles onto planar gold electrode. The Electrochemical response of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probe immobilization and hybridization with target DNA was measured by cyclic voltammograms (CV) using methylene blue (MB) as an electroactive indicator. An improving method using long sequence target DNA, which greatly enhanced the response signal during hybridization, was studied. Nanogold electrodes could largely increase the immobilization amount of ssDNA probe. The hybridization amount of target DNA could be increased several times for the manifold nanogold electrodes. The detection limit of nanogold electrode for the complementary 16- mer oligonucleotide (target DNA1) and long sequence 55-mer oligonucleotide (target DNA2) could reach the concentration of 10 super(-9) mol/L and 10 super(-11) mol/L, respectively, which are far more sensitive than that of the planar electrode. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Liu, Shu-Feng AU - Li, Yong-Fang AU - Li, Jin-Ru AU - Jiang, Long AD - Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Science, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China, jianglng@public.bia.net.cn Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 789 EP - 795 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Electrodeposition KW - Gold nanoparticle aggregates KW - DNA immobilization KW - DNA hybridization KW - Methylene blue KW - Cyclic voltammetry KW - Biosensors KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - DNA probes KW - Electrodes KW - Gold KW - Single-stranded DNA KW - Oligonucleotides KW - nanoparticles KW - Immobilization KW - W 30955:Biosensors KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20230612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+DNA+immobilization+and+hybridization+on+gold+electrode+modified+by+nanogold+aggregates&rft.au=Liu%2C+Shu-Feng%3BLi%2C+Yong-Fang%3BLi%2C+Jin-Ru%3BJiang%2C+Long&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Shu-Feng&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=789&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; DNA probes; Nucleotide sequence; Electrodes; Methylene blue; Gold; Single-stranded DNA; nanoparticles; Oligonucleotides; Immobilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.02.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dexamethasone Attenuates Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Hypothermic Response and Protects Mice from Superantigen-Induced Toxic Shock AN - 19942972; 6579238 AB - The superantigenic staphylococcal enterotoxins are important virulence factors and contribute to various diseases, including food poisoning and toxic shock. Dexamethasone, an anti-inflammatory agent, attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB)-induced hypothermia and serum proinflammatory cytokines and improved survival from 0% to 86% in a lethal mouse model of SEB-mediated shock. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Buckley, Marilyn AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 391 EP - 395 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - mice KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Dexamethasone KW - Hypothermia KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin A KW - virulence factors KW - Animal models KW - Food poisoning KW - Survival KW - Mice KW - Septic shock KW - Food contamination KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - chemotherapy KW - Inflammation KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Shock KW - Cytokines KW - Enterotoxins KW - survival KW - Antiinflammatory agents KW - antimicrobial agents KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19942972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Dexamethasone+Attenuates+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxin+B-Induced+Hypothermic+Response+and+Protects+Mice+from+Superantigen-Induced+Toxic+Shock&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dexamethasone; Hypothermia; Staphylococcal enterotoxin A; virulence factors; Animal models; Survival; Food poisoning; Septic shock; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Antimicrobial agents; Inflammation; Shock; Cytokines; Enterotoxins; Antiinflammatory agents; Mice; Food contamination; survival; antimicrobial agents; chemotherapy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conversion of a mouse Fab into a whole humanized IgG antibody for detecting botulinum toxin AN - 19889764; 7484881 AB - Antibodies serve as the gold standard in most immunodiagnostic assays. Recent advances in recombinant DNA technology have offered the production of antibody fragments or Fabs as promising alternatives. However, the lack of the Fc region of the antibody can be difficult in many standard diagnostic platforms. Therefore we sought to convert a murine Fab into a whole humanized IgG. The variable regions from an anti-botulinum Fab were cloned into human IgG heavy and light chain vectors and produced in myeloma cells. Purified humanized IgG demonstrated conversion to human IgG with no traces of mouse Fab as determined by Western blot analysis. In addition, the humanized IgG performed better as both a detection and capture reagent in an ELISA format and detected the botulinum toxoid at a lower concentration than the parental murine Fab. This technique offers the ability to convert various species of antibodies or antibody fragments into humanized antibodies with improved characteristics in immunodiagnostic assays, for use as human controls in serological assays, or for possible therapeutic benefit. JF - Human Antibodies AU - Palys, T J AU - Schmid, KE AU - Scherer, J M AU - Schoepp, R J AD - Diagnostic Systems Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, randal.schoepp@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 125 EP - 132 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1093-2607, 1093-2607 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Fc KW - Western blotting KW - Light chains KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Myeloma KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - DNA KW - Toxoids KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Fab KW - Variable region KW - W 30905:Medical Applications KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - F 06900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19889764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Antibodies&rft.atitle=Conversion+of+a+mouse+Fab+into+a+whole+humanized+IgG+antibody+for+detecting+botulinum+toxin&rft.au=Palys%2C+T+J%3BSchmid%2C+KE%3BScherer%2C+J+M%3BSchoepp%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Palys&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Antibodies&rft.issn=10932607&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Western blotting; Fc; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Light chains; Myeloma; DNA; Immunoglobulin G; Botulinum toxin; Toxoids; Fab; Variable region ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bis-imidazoles as molecular probes for peripheral sites of the zinc endopeptidase of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A AN - 19846613; 6821586 AB - Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNTA) is highly toxic, and its antidote is currently unavailable. The essential light-chain subunit of BoNTA is a zinc endopeptidase that can be used as a target for developing antidotes. However, the development of high-affinity, small-molecule inhibitors of the endopeptidase is as challenging as the development of small-molecule inhibitors of protein-protein complexation. This is because the polypeptide substrate wraps around the circumference of the endopeptidase upon binding, thereby constituting an unusually large substrate-enzyme interface of 4840 super(2). To overcome the large- interface problem, we propose using the zinc-coordination and bivalence approaches to design inhibitors of BoNTA. Here we report the development of alkylene-linked bis-imidazoles that inhibit the endopeptidase in a two-site binding mode. The bis-imidazole tethered with 13 methylene groups, the most potent of the alkylene-linked dimers, showed 61% inhibition of the zinc endopeptidase of BoNTA at a concentration of 100 mu M. The results demonstrate the presence of a peripheral binding site for an imidazolium group at the rim of the BoNTA active-site cleft. This peripheral site enables the use of the bivalence approach to improve our previously reported small-molecule inhibitors that were developed according to the zinc-coordination approach. JF - Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry AU - Merino, Isidro AU - Thompson, Jason D AU - Millard, Charles B AU - Schmidt, James J AU - Pang, Yuan-Ping AD - Computer-Aided Molecular Design Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA, james.schmidt@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 3583 EP - 3591 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 14 IS - 10 SN - 0968-0896, 0968-0896 KW - Bis-imidazoles KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Food poisoning KW - Bioterrorism KW - Antidotes KW - Protease KW - Zinc protein simulations KW - Structure-based drug design KW - Serotypes KW - Probes KW - zinc endopeptidase KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Neurotoxins KW - endopeptidase KW - X 24360:Metals KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33390:Products: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19846613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Bis-imidazoles+as+molecular+probes+for+peripheral+sites+of+the+zinc+endopeptidase+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+serotype+A&rft.au=Merino%2C+Isidro%3BThompson%2C+Jason+D%3BMillard%2C+Charles+B%3BSchmidt%2C+James+J%3BPang%2C+Yuan-Ping&rft.aulast=Merino&rft.aufirst=Isidro&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.issn=09680896&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bmc.2006.01.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Serotypes; Probes; zinc endopeptidase; Botulinum toxin; Neurotoxins; endopeptidase; Antidotes; Clostridium botulinum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inactivation of the Avian Influenza Virus (H5N2) in Typical Domestic Wastewater and Drinking Water Treatment Systems AN - 19840072; 7301109 AB - A highly pathogenic form of avian influenza of the H5N1 subtype emerged in Hong Kong in 1997, rapidly infecting wild and domesticated birds and spread among these populations to several countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe. This virus also proved capable of infecting humans. It was hypothesized that should human-to-human transmission of such a virus become efficient, domestic wastewater and drinking water treatment systems could become contaminated with the virus, potentially exacerbating the spread of this disease. The objectives of this work were to determine if a surrogate virus, H5N2 avian influenza virus (a virus with no history of infecting humans, hereafter referred to as"H5N2") is inactivated by UV radiation, chlorination, and anaerobic digestion. Infectious H5N2 was not detected in phosphate buffer and wastewater effluent at fluences greater than 10 mJ/cm super(2) and at Ct values, based on free residual chlorine, greater than 8 mg times min/L. In bench-scale anaerobic digesters, H5N2 dropped from an initial concentration of 10 super(3.6) EID/mL to undetectable levels after 72 h. JF - Environmental Engineering Science AU - Araceli, L-F AU - Bowman, D D AU - Benjamin, L-M AU - Labare, M P AU - Butkus, MA AD - Environmental Engineering Program, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, Michael.Butkus@usma.edu Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 897 EP - 903 VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 1092-8758, 1092-8758 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Avian influenza virus KW - Viruses KW - Chlorine KW - Europe KW - Effluent treatment KW - Drinking Water KW - U.V. radiation KW - Water treatment KW - History KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Water Treatment KW - Asia KW - China, People's Rep., Hong Kong KW - Residual Chlorine KW - Effluents KW - Anaerobic digestion KW - Domestic Wastewater KW - Fowl plague KW - Phosphates KW - Phosphate KW - Africa KW - Chlorination KW - Waste water KW - Drinking water KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Wastewater KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19840072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+the+Avian+Influenza+Virus+%28H5N2%29+in+Typical+Domestic+Wastewater+and+Drinking+Water+Treatment+Systems&rft.au=Araceli%2C+L-F%3BBowman%2C+D+D%3BBenjamin%2C+L-M%3BLabare%2C+M+P%3BButkus%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Araceli&rft.aufirst=L-F&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=897&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.issn=10928758&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fowl plague; U.V. radiation; Phosphate; Chlorine; Chlorination; Anaerobic digestion; Effluents; Drinking water; Waste water; Water treatment; Ultraviolet radiation; Viruses; Effluent treatment; Wastewater; Domestic Wastewater; Phosphates; Drinking Water; History; Water Treatment; Wastewater Treatment; Residual Chlorine; Avian influenza virus; Africa; Europe; Asia; China, People's Rep., Hong Kong ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene-Specific Countermeasures against Ebola Virus Based on Antisense Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligomers AN - 19775818; 6728114 AB - The filoviruses Marburg virus and Ebola virus (EBOV) quickly outpace host immune responses and cause hemorrhagic fever, resulting in case fatality rates as high as 90% in humans and nearly 100% in nonhuman primates. The development of an effective therapeutic for EBOV is a daunting public health challenge and is hampered by a paucity of knowledge regarding filovirus pathogenesis. This report describes a successful strategy for interfering with EBOV infection using antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs). A combination of EBOV- specific PMOs targeting sequences of viral mRNAs for the viral proteins (VPs) VP24, VP35, and RNA polymerase L protected rodents in both pre- and post- exposure therapeutic regimens. In a prophylactic proof-of-principal trial, the PMOs also protected 75% of rhesus macaques from lethal EBOV infection. The work described here may contribute to development of designer, 'druggable' countermeasures for filoviruses and other microbial pathogens. JF - PLoS Computational Biology AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Swenson, Dana L AU - Olinger, Gene G AU - Nichols, Donald K AU - Pratt, William D AU - Blouch, Robert AU - Stein, David A AU - Aman, MJavad AU - Iversen, Patrick L AU - Bavari, Sina AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America, sina.bavari@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 PB - Public Library of Science, 185 Berry Street Suite 1300 San Francisco CA 94107 USA, [mailto:plos@plos.org], [URL:http://www.plos.org] VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1553-734X, 1553-734X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Marburg virus KW - VP24 protein KW - Ebola virus KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Computer applications KW - Primates KW - Public health KW - mRNA KW - Antisense KW - DNA-directed RNA polymerase KW - Filovirus KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Immune response KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19775818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+Computational+Biology&rft.atitle=Gene-Specific+Countermeasures+against+Ebola+Virus+Based+on+Antisense+Phosphorodiamidate+Morpholino+Oligomers&rft.au=Warfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BSwenson%2C+Dana+L%3BOlinger%2C+Gene+G%3BNichols%2C+Donald+K%3BPratt%2C+William+D%3BBlouch%2C+Robert%3BStein%2C+David+A%3BAman%2C+MJavad%3BIversen%2C+Patrick+L%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Warfield&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+Computational+Biology&rft.issn=1553734X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.0020001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Antisense; VP24 protein; Hemorrhagic fever; Immune response; Pathogens; Computer applications; Infection; mRNA; Public health; Marburg virus; Filovirus; Macaca mulatta; Ebola virus; Primates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.0020001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seroprevalence of Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in the Pennsylvania Bobcat (Lynx rufus rufus) AN - 19773216; 6975769 AB - From 2000 to 2002 bobcat blood samples were collected, in association with the Pennsylvania Game Commission, during the recently reactivated bobcat hunting and trapping season. Sex, age, and county/township data were recorded for each animal. Blood was tested for antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii using the modified agglutination test. In the 2-yr study, 131 bobcat samples were collected in 14 Pennsylvania counties and 109 (83%) of these had antibodies to T. gondii (titerge25). A two-way Chi-Square test (95% confidence interval) yielded no significance differences in antibody prevalence between males (83%) and females (88%) or adults (83%) and juveniles (77%). All 14 counties had at least one bobcat with antibodies to T. gondii. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Mucker, Eric M AU - Dubey, J P AU - Lovallo, Matthew J AU - Humphreys, Jan G AD - Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Department of Biology, Weyandt Hall, Indiana, Pennsylvania 15705, USA, Eric.Mucker@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 188 EP - 191 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Bobcat KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Antibodies KW - Agglutination KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Toxoplasma gondii KW - Wildlife KW - Lynx rufus rufus KW - Hunting KW - Trapping KW - Sex KW - K 03091:Protozoa: animal KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19773216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Seroprevalence+of+Antibodies+to+Toxoplasma+gondii+in+the+Pennsylvania+Bobcat+%28Lynx+rufus+rufus%29&rft.au=Mucker%2C+Eric+M%3BDubey%2C+J+P%3BLovallo%2C+Matthew+J%3BHumphreys%2C+Jan+G&rft.aulast=Mucker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Agglutination; Antibodies; Data processing; Wildlife; Hunting; Trapping; Sex; Toxoplasma gondii; Lynx rufus rufus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phase I safety and immunogenicity trial of FMP1/AS02A, a Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 asexual blood stage vaccine AN - 19772973; 6719708 AB - We report the first safety and immunogenicity trial of the Plasmodium falciparum malaria blood stage vaccine candidate, FMP1/AS02A consisting of the FMP1 antigen, an Escherichia coli-expressed His-tagged fusion protein from the 42 kDa C-terminal fragment from the 3D7 clone of the merozoite surface protein 1 formulated in the AS02A adjuvant. An open label, prospective, single- center Phase I dose escalation trial of FMP1/AS02A was conducted in 15 adult malaria-naive human volunteers to assess safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity. The vaccine was safe and well-tolerated and no serious adverse events were observed. The vaccine induced high-titer ELISA and IFA responses in all volunteers. Proliferative and ELISPOT responses were induced to vaccine antigen. Biologically active antibodies were induced as measured by GIA. This study establishes the foundation to further evaluate and measure the vaccine's ability to reduce morbidity and mortality in target populations directly affected by P. falciparum malaria. JF - Vaccine AU - Ockenhouse, Christian F AU - Angov, Evelina AU - Kester, Kent E AU - Diggs, Carter AU - Soisson, Lorraine AU - Cummings, James F AU - Stewart, Ann V AU - Palmer, Dupeh R AU - Mahajan, Babita AU - Krzych, Urszula AU - Tornieporth, Nadia AU - Delchambre, M AU - Vanhandenhove, M AU - Ofori-Anyinam, Opokua AU - Cohen, Joe AU - Lyon, Jeffrey A AU - Heppner, DGray AD - Department of Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, chris.ockenhouse@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 3009 EP - 3017 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 15 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - immunogenicity KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Malaria KW - Vaccine KW - Merozoite surface protein 1 KW - FMP1/AS02A KW - Mortality KW - vaccines KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Antibody response KW - Adjuvants KW - Clinical trials KW - Morbidity KW - Blood KW - Antibodies KW - Immunogenicity KW - malaria KW - Escherichia coli KW - Proteins KW - Escherichia KW - Vaccines KW - Fusion protein KW - Side effects KW - K 03086:Immunology & vaccination KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19772973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Phase+I+safety+and+immunogenicity+trial+of+FMP1%2FAS02A%2C+a+Plasmodium+falciparum+MSP-1+asexual+blood+stage+vaccine&rft.au=Ockenhouse%2C+Christian+F%3BAngov%2C+Evelina%3BKester%2C+Kent+E%3BDiggs%2C+Carter%3BSoisson%2C+Lorraine%3BCummings%2C+James+F%3BStewart%2C+Ann+V%3BPalmer%2C+Dupeh+R%3BMahajan%2C+Babita%3BKrzych%2C+Urszula%3BTornieporth%2C+Nadia%3BDelchambre%2C+M%3BVanhandenhove%2C+M%3BOfori-Anyinam%2C+Opokua%3BCohen%2C+Joe%3BLyon%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BHeppner%2C+DGray&rft.aulast=Ockenhouse&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3009&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.11.028 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Blood; Antibodies; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Immunogenicity; Malaria; Merozoite surface protein 1; Fusion protein; Vaccines; Adjuvants; Antibody response; Morbidity; vaccines; malaria; Proteins; Clinical trials; Side effects; Escherichia coli; Plasmodium falciparum; Escherichia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Carfentrazone-ethyl on Three Aquatic Macrophytes AN - 19738084; 6841369 JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Glomski, LAM AU - Poovey, A G AU - Getsinger, K D AD - Analytical Services, Inc., U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 E. Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA, glomskl@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 67 EP - 69 VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chemcontrol KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Tracheophyta KW - Pest control KW - Herbicides KW - Freshwater KW - Macrophytes KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Environment management KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19738084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Carfentrazone-ethyl+on+Three+Aquatic+Macrophytes&rft.au=Glomski%2C+LAM%3BPoovey%2C+A+G%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=LAM&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemical control; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Pest control; Environment management; Macrophytes; Aquatic Plants; Chemcontrol; Tracheophyta; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carfentrazone-ethyl for Control of Giant Salvinia AN - 19734530; 7172434 JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Glomski, LAM AU - Getsinger, K D AD - SpecPro Inc./US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 E.Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA, glomskl@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 136 EP - 138 VL - 44 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Plant control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Weed Control KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19734530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Carfentrazone-ethyl+for+Control+of+Giant+Salvinia&rft.au=Glomski%2C+LAM%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=LAM&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Aquatic plants; Aquatic Plants; Weed Control ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding Piping Plover Population Dynamics through Mathematical Model, with Application to Northern Assateague Island, Maryland, and Long Island, New York, Barrier Beaches AN - 19705675; 6787915 AB - The piping plover (Charadrius melodus) is a small migratory shorebird that breeds in three geographic areas: along the Atlantic Ocean coast; sandy beaches of the Great Lakes; and along major rivers, lakes, and wetlands of the northern Great Plains of the United States. This federally listed endangered species is dependent upon non-vegetated to sparsely vegetated sandy areas near bay, lake, and ocean intertidal areas for breeding, and it has experienced population declines due to reduction in habitat along developed and stabilized coasts, increased predation, and human disturbance. This paper explores a simple mathematical model, the logistic equation, which appears to represent leading factors governing a plover population. The model was found to describe plover population data from two locations on the Atlantic coast: northern Assateague Island, Maryland, and the south shore of Long Island, New York. Model predictions and possible applications are discussed in the context of a potential aid for plover management. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Kraus, N C AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Nicholas.C.Kraus@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 3 EP - 9 VL - 74 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - shores KW - migratory birds KW - Predation KW - Charadrius melodus KW - population decline KW - ANW, USA, New York, Long Island KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Lakes KW - Islands KW - breeding KW - Barrier beaches KW - plains KW - Wetlands KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - disturbance KW - Mathematical models KW - Brackish KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - A, Atlantic KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Coastal zone KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Oceans KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Endangered species KW - Reproduction KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19705675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Understanding+Piping+Plover+Population+Dynamics+through+Mathematical+Model%2C+with+Application+to+Northern+Assateague+Island%2C+Maryland%2C+and+Long+Island%2C+New+York%2C+Barrier+Beaches&rft.au=Kraus%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Mathematical models; Barrier beaches; Wetlands; Reproduction; Rare species; Population dynamics; shores; Rivers; disturbance; Beaches; Predation; migratory birds; population decline; Habitat; Lakes; Islands; breeding; Oceans; Endangered species; plains; Charadrius melodus; USA, Great Plains; North America, Great Lakes; ANW, USA, New York, Long Island; USA, Atlantic Coast; ANW, USA, Maryland; A, Atlantic; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic Vs. Static-Stretching Warm Up: the Effect on Power and Agility Performance AN - 19592405; 7310137 AB - McMillian, D.J., J.H. Moore, B.S. Hatler, and D.C. Taylor. Dynamic vs. static-stretching warm up: The effect on power and agility performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 20(3):492- 499. 2006.-The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of a dynamic warm up (DWU) with a static-stretching warm up (SWU) on selected measures of power and agility. Thirty cadets at the United States Military Academy completed the study (14 women and 16 men, ages 18-24 years). On 3 consecutive days, subjects performed 1 of the 2 warm up routines (DWU or SWU) or performed no warm up (NWU). The 3 warm up protocols lasted 10 minutes each and were counterbalanced to avoid carryover effects. After 1-2 minutes of recovery, subjects performed 3 tests of power or agility. The order of the performance tests (T-shuttle run, underhand medicine ball throw for distance, and 5-step jump) also was counterbalanced. Repeated measures analysis of variance revealed better performance scores after the DWU for all 3 performance tests (p < 0.01), relative to the SWU and NWU. There were no significant differences between the SWU and NWU for the medicine ball throw and the T-shuttle run, but the SWU was associated with better scores on the 5-step jump (p < 0.01). Because the results of this study indicate a relative performance enhancement with the DWU, the utility of warm up routines that use static stretching as a stand-alone activity should be reassessed. JF - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research AU - McMillian, Danny J AU - Moore, Josef H AU - Hatler, Brian S AU - Taylor, Dean C AD - U.S. Army MEDDAC, Heidelberg, Germany; , danny.mcmillian@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 492 EP - 499 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1064-8011, 1064-8011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Men KW - Power KW - Women KW - Agility KW - Warm up KW - Stretching KW - Strength KW - Performance enhancement KW - Recovery KW - Analysis KW - Military KW - Medicine balls KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19592405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.atitle=Dynamic+Vs.+Static-Stretching+Warm+Up%3A+the+Effect+on+Power+and+Agility+Performance&rft.au=McMillian%2C+Danny+J%3BMoore%2C+Josef+H%3BHatler%2C+Brian+S%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C&rft.aulast=McMillian&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=492&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.issn=10648011&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F18205 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength; Performance enhancement; Recovery; Men; Analysis; Power; Women; Agility; Military; Warm up; Medicine balls; Stretching DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/18205 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determinants of bone mass and bone size in a large cohort of physically active young adult men AN - 19565969; 7280178 AB - The determinants of bone mineral density (BMD) at multiple sites were examined in a fit college population. Subjects were 755 males (mean age = 18.7 years) entering the United States Military Academy. A questionnaire assessed exercise frequency and milk, caffeine, and alcohol consumption and tobacco use. Academy staff measured height, weight, and fitness. Calcaneal BMD was measured by peripheral dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (pDXA). Peripheral-quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) was used to measure tibial mineral content, circumference and cortical thickness. Spine and hip BMD were measured by DXA in a subset (n = 159). Mean BMD at all sites was approximately one standard deviation above young normal (p < 0.05). African Americans had significantly higher hip, spine and heel BMD and greater tibial mineral content and cortical thickness than Caucasians and Asians. In Caucasians (n = 653), weight was a significant determinant of BMD at every skeletal site. Prior exercise levels and milk intake positively related to bone density and size, while caffeine had a negative impact. There was an apparent interaction between milk and exercise in BMD at the heel, spine, hip and tibial mineral content and cortical thickness. Our data confirm the importance of race, body size, milk intake and duration of weekly exercise as determinants of BMD and bone size. JF - Nutrition & Metabolism AU - Ruffing, Ja AU - Cosman, F AU - Zion, M AU - Tendy, Susan AU - Garrett, P AU - Lindsay, R AU - Nieves, Jw AD - Clinical Research and Regional Bone Centers, Helen Hayes Hospital, West Haverstraw, New York, USA, jamie.ruffing@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House 34-42 Cleveland Street London W1T 4LB UK, [mailto:info@biomedcentral.com], [URL:http://www.biomedcentral.com] VL - 3 SN - 1743-7075, 1743-7075 KW - Physical Education Index; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Article No. 14 KW - Calcaneus KW - Fitness KW - Measurement KW - Blacks KW - Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry KW - Adults KW - Nutrition KW - Bone mineral density KW - Weight KW - Body size KW - Higher education KW - Tobacco KW - Caffeine KW - Bone mass KW - Military KW - Races KW - Youth KW - Ethanol KW - Inventories KW - Alcohol KW - Milk KW - Men KW - Height KW - Surveys KW - Exercise KW - Hips KW - Physical training KW - X-Ray KW - Standard deviation KW - Spine KW - Computed tomography KW - Minerals KW - Hip KW - T 2020:Nutrition and Metabolism KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19565969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+%26+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Determinants+of+bone+mass+and+bone+size+in+a+large+cohort+of+physically+active+young+adult+men&rft.au=Ruffing%2C+Ja%3BCosman%2C+F%3BZion%2C+M%3BTendy%2C+Susan%3BGarrett%2C+P%3BLindsay%2C+R%3BNieves%2C+Jw&rft.aulast=Ruffing&rft.aufirst=Ja&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nutrition+%26+Metabolism&rft.issn=17437075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1743-7075-3-14 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Measurement; Alcohol; Men; Blacks; Surveys; Height; Exercise; Adults; Nutrition; Hips; X-Ray; Bone mineral density; Spine; Weight; Tobacco; Higher education; Military; Minerals; Youth; Calcaneus; Inventories; Milk; Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; Physical training; Standard deviation; Computed tomography; Body size; Bone mass; Caffeine; Races; Ethanol; Hip DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-3-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing and life prediction for composite rotor hub flexbeams AN - 19522214; 7232182 AB - A summary of several studies of delamination in tapered composite laminates with internal ply-drops is presented. Initial studies used 2D FE models to calculate interlaminar stresses at the ply-ending locations in linear tapered laminates under tension loading. Strain energy release rates for delamination in these laminates indicated that delamination would likely start at the juncture of the tapered and thin regions and grow unstably in both directions. Tests of glass/epoxy and graphite/epoxy linear tapered laminates under axial tension delaminated as predicted. Nonlinear tapered specimens were cut from a full-size helicopter rotor hub and were tested under combined constant axial tension and cyclic transverse bending loading to simulate the loading experienced by a rotor hub flexbeam in flight. For all the tested specimens, delamination began at the tip of the outermost dropped-ply group and grew first toward the tapered region. A 2D FE model was created that duplicated the test flexbeam layup, geometry, and loading. Surface strains calculated by the model agreed very closely with the measured surface strains in the specimens. The delamination patterns observed in the tests were simulated in the model by releasing pairs of multi-point constraints (MPCs) along those interfaces. Strain energy release rates associated with the delamination growth were calculated for several configurations and using two different FE analysis codes. Calculations from the codes agreed very closely. The strain energy release rate results were used with material characterization data to predict fatigue delamination onset lives for nonlinear tapered flexbeams with two different ply-dropping schemes. The predicted curves agreed well with the test data for each case studied. JF - International Journal of Fatigue AU - Murri, G B AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Vehicle Technology Directorate, Hampton, VA, USA, Gretchen.B.Murri@nasa.gov Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1124 EP - 1135 VL - 28 IS - 10 SN - 0142-1123, 0142-1123 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - composite materials KW - Materials testing KW - Stress KW - Glass KW - helicopters KW - fatigue KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19522214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Fatigue&rft.atitle=Testing+and+life+prediction+for+composite+rotor+hub+flexbeams&rft.au=Murri%2C+G+B&rft.aulast=Murri&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Fatigue&rft.issn=01421123&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfatigue.2006.02.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Materials testing; composite materials; Stress; Glass; helicopters; fatigue DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Metal Detector Study to Locate Inactive Small Arms Range Impact Areas AN - 19498922; 7190254 AB - Historical records suggested the existence of .45 caliber Thompson sub-machine gun ranges near the Fort Lewis Evergreen Range; however, the precise location of the bullet impact area was not known. The site covered 20 acres, too large to cost-effectively characterize using convention grid sampling techniques. As an alternative, a study was conducted using a hand-held metal detector to locate the bullet impact areas. The metal detector chosen, a Garrett Graphic Target Imaging (GTI) 2500, has an LCD screen, which provides the user information on the potential size and depth of the object causing the signal. A two-man team performed the study and bullet detection was confirmed by excavation. The metal detector proved effective at finding .45 caliber bullets. Three impact areas were successfully identified and marked using a global positioning system (GPS). The metal detecting strategy saved substantial sampling time and over $35,000.00 by decreasing the sampling area by 93 percent. JF - Soil and Sediment Contamination AU - Takasaki, K C AU - Martin, WA AU - Medina, V F AU - Marsh, J R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center--Environmental Lab, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, andy.martin@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 379 EP - 386 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1532-0383, 1532-0383 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Metals KW - USA, Washington, Fort Lewis KW - Weapons KW - Pollution detection KW - Economics KW - Soil contamination KW - Military KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19498922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=A+Metal+Detector+Study+to+Locate+Inactive+Small+Arms+Range+Impact+Areas&rft.au=Takasaki%2C+K+C%3BMartin%2C+WA%3BMedina%2C+V+F%3BMarsh%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Takasaki&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15320383&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15320380600751744 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Weapons; Pollution detection; Economics; Soil contamination; Military; USA, Washington, Fort Lewis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320380600751744 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lime Treatment of Explosives-Contaminated Soil from Munitions Plants and Firing Ranges AN - 19479960; 7173284 AB - Microcosms were prepared using soils from munitions plants and active firing ranges and treated with hydrated lime. The presence of particulate explosives and co-contaminants, and the concentration of soil total organic carbon (TOC) on the alkaline hydrolysis reaction were studied. Trinitrobenzene (TNB) and dinitrobenzene (DNB) were sensitive to alkaline hydrolysis under these experimental conditions. The TNT metabolites, 2A- and 4A-DNT, were also removed, although more slowly than the parent compound, and the reaction required a higher pH (>12). RDX retention in the soil was proportional to the TOC content. The degradation intermediates of the alkaline hydrolysis reaction partitioned in the soil matrix in a manner similar to the parent Solid particles of explosives are also degraded by alkaline hydrolysis. RDX and HMX exhibited 74 and 57% removal, respectively, in 21 days. TNT, as whole and broken grains, showed 83 and 99.9% removal in 21 days, respectively. The propellants, 2,4- and 2,6-DNT, were insensitive to alkaline hydrolysis. Alkaline hydrolysis is an inexpensive and effective means of reducing the varied explosives contamination. JF - Soil and Sediment Contamination AU - Davis, J L AU - Brooks, M C AU - Larson, S L AU - Nestler, C C AU - Felt AD - USACE-ERDC EP-E, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Jeffrey.L.Davis@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 565 EP - 580 PB - CRC Press LLC, 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW Boca Raton FL 33431 USA, [mailto:journals@crcpress.com], [URL:http://www.crcpress.com] VL - 15 IS - 6 SN - 1532-0383, 1532-0383 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Soil remediation KW - microcosms KW - Total organic carbon KW - Propellants KW - Metabolites KW - Explosives KW - Particulates KW - Soil contamination KW - Hydrolysis KW - Lime KW - pH KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19479960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Lime+Treatment+of+Explosives-Contaminated+Soil+from+Munitions+Plants+and+Firing+Ranges&rft.au=Davis%2C+J+L%3BBrooks%2C+M+C%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BNestler%2C+C+C%3BFelt&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=565&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15320383&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15320380600959032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil remediation; microcosms; Total organic carbon; Propellants; Metabolites; Soil contamination; Particulates; Explosives; Lime; Hydrolysis; pH DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320380600959032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operational Considerations and Recommendations for the Everglades Restoration Asr Scheme AN - 19400170; 8578331 AB - The purpose of this paper is to evaluate three different water resources operational scenarios for the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Project (CERP) Aquifer, Storage and Recovery (ASR) scheme. The ASR scheme for the CERP proposes to utilize 333 wells to store up to 6,300,000 cubic meters of freshwater per day into a brackish water carbonate aquifer located in southern Florida, USA. The three different schemes analyzed represent a range of realistic operational plans that could be utilized for the restoration project. The various ASR operational schemes were developed based upon existing research and new numerical modeling efforts. The numerical model developed is capable of simulating the mixing of freshwater and ambient groundwater within the Floridan Aquifer System. The modeling effort determined that each of the three operational schemes tested could represent the optimal plan depending upon the site-specific geology and hydrodynamics. Therefore, care must be taken in matching the best operational scheme to the given geological environment. In addition, the modeling effort demonstrated that the long-term cumulative recovery efficiency assumed for the CERP ASR plan should be feasible and obtainable. JF - Journal of Environmental Hydrology AU - Brown, Christopher J AD - Geotechnical Branch, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville, Florida 32241, USA, Christopher.j.brown@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 PB - International Association for Environmental Hydrology, P.O. Box 35324 San Antonio TX 78235-5324 USA, [mailto:hydroweg@mail.org], [URL:http://www.hydroweb.com] VL - 14 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquifers KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Brackish Water KW - Geology KW - Model Testing KW - Groundwater KW - Mixing KW - Water Resources KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19400170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Operational+Considerations+and+Recommendations+for+the+Everglades+Restoration+Asr+Scheme&rft.au=Brown%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Hydrology&rft.issn=1058-3912&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Article No. 17 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquifers; Hydrologic Models; Hydrodynamics; Brackish Water; Geology; Model Testing; Groundwater; Mixing; Water Resources; USA, Florida, Everglades ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pretreatment of human epidermal keratinocytes with D,L-Sulforaphane protects against sulfur mustard cytotoxicity AN - 19349950; 7094600 AB - Sulfur mustard (SM) is a powerful cytotoxic agent as well as a potent vesicant, mutagen, and carcinogen. This compound reacts with glutathione (GSH) and forms GSH-SM conjugates that appear to be excreted through the mercapturic acid pathway in mammals. The question of whether ghitathione-S-transferases (GST) are involved in enzymatic formation of these conjugates remains unresolved. In previous studies, ethacrynic acid (EAA), a putative inhibitor of this transferase, and oltipraz, a known inducer,were ineffective in modulating this enzyme in cultured normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) so this hypothesis could not be tested. Higher levels of intracellular GSH appeared to be solely responsible for resistance of EAA-pretreated cells to SM. A better inducer of GST was needed to test whether this enzyme could be used to modify cytotoxicity following SM exposure. D,L-sulforaphane (DLS), a compound from broccoli extract known to be a potent inducer of this enzyme, was tested for GST induction in cultured NHEK. The enzyme levels increased optimally (40%) in these cells within 4 hours using 0.5 mu g DLSImL over a 48 hour incubation period. When the drug was removed by washing, and pretreated cells were challenged with 0-200 mu M SM, there was a 10%-15% increase in survival at 24 hours compared with non-pretreated SM controls. This protective effect due to increased levels of GST was abolished at 300 mu M sulfur mustard, where there was no difference in survival between pretreated and non-pretreated controls. Glutathione levels were also assessed and showed no increase at 4 hours in cultured NHEK with DLS pretreatment and appear not to be responsible for this protection against SM. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Gross, CL AU - Nealley, E W AU - Nipwoda, M T AU - Smith, W J AD - Commander, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-C (Mr. Gross), 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, clark.gross@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 155 EP - 163 VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - Mutagens KW - Ethacrynic acid KW - Glutathione KW - Enzymes KW - Cytotoxic agents KW - Carcinogens KW - sulfur mustard KW - Cytotoxicity KW - oltipraz KW - Keratinocytes KW - Drugs KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19349950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Pretreatment+of+human+epidermal+keratinocytes+with+D%2CL-Sulforaphane+protects+against+sulfur+mustard+cytotoxicity&rft.au=Gross%2C+CL%3BNealley%2C+E+W%3BNipwoda%2C+M+T%3BSmith%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520600859985 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Mutagens; Cytotoxicity; oltipraz; Ethacrynic acid; Glutathione; Enzymes; Cytotoxic agents; Carcinogens; Keratinocytes; Drugs; sulfur mustard DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520600859985 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects, transfer, and fate of RDX from aged soil in plants and worms AN - 19295419; 7488981 AB - The objectives of this study were to provide data that can be used to predict exposure-based effects of RDX in aged soil on multiple endpoint organisms representing two trophic levels. These data can be used for defining criteria or reference values for environmental management and conducting specific risk assessment. Dose-response experiments formed the basis for the evaluation of toxic effects and transfer of contaminants from soil into two trophic levels. Long-term exposure tests were conducted to evaluate chronic, sublethal, toxicity and transfer of aged soil-based explosives, with RDX as main contaminant. In these tests, plants were exposed for 55 days in the greenhouse, biomass was determined and residues of explosives parent compounds and RDX metabolites were analyzed using HPLC techniques. Worms were exposed for 28 days (Eisenia fetida) and 42 days (Enchytraeus crypticus) in the laboratory, biomass and number were determined, and tissues were analyzed for explosives compounds. The plants tolerated concentrations up to 1540mgRDXkg-1 soil-DW. Biomass of Lolium perenne was not significantly related to soil-RDX concentration, while biomass of Medicago sativa significantly increased. No screening benchmark for RDX in soil for plants was calculated, since concentrations up to 1540mgkg-1 soil failed to reduce biomass by 20% as required for a LOEC. RDX, RDX-metabolite MNX, and accompanying HMX concentrations in plants were significantly related to concentrations in soil after 55 days of exposure (RDX: R2=0.77-0.89; MNX R2=0.53-0.77; HMX: R2=0.67-0.71). The average bioconcentration factors (BCF) were for RDX 17 in L. perenne and 37 in M. sativa, and for HMX 2 in L. perenne and 44 in M. sativa. The worms also tolerated concentrations up to 1540mgRDXkg-1 soil-DW. Biomass of E. fetida adults decreased with soil-RDX concentration, and a LOEC of 1253mgkg-1 soil-DW was estimated. RDX concentrations in E. fetida were significantly related to concentrations in soil after 28-day exposure (R2=0.88). The average BCF in E. fetida for RDX was 1. Because in response to exposure to RDX-contaminated soil the RDX concentrations in plants increased initially and decreased subsequently, while those in worms increased continuously, RDX in worm tissues may accumulate to higher concentrations than in plant tissues, regardless of the low average BCF for worms. JF - Chemosphere AU - Best, E P H AU - Geter, K N AU - Tatem, H E AU - Lane, B K AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, beste@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 616 EP - 625 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 62 IS - 4 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - RDX KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Explosives KW - Aged soil KW - Biotransfer KW - Lolium KW - Medicago KW - Eisenia KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Enchytraeus crypticus KW - Eisenia fetida KW - Toxicity tests KW - Soil KW - Exposure KW - Pollution indicators KW - Testing Procedures KW - Residues KW - Biomass KW - Trophic levels KW - Greenhouses KW - benchmarks KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Contaminants KW - Environment management KW - Risk assessment KW - Molecular structure KW - Metabolites KW - Environmental factors KW - Lolium perenne KW - Pollutants KW - Assessments KW - Dose-response effects KW - Chronic toxicity KW - greenhouses KW - Screening KW - Toxicity KW - Soil pollution KW - Trophic Level KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Sublethal effects KW - Medicago sativa KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24490:Other KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19295419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Effects%2C+transfer%2C+and+fate+of+RDX+from+aged+soil+in+plants+and+worms&rft.au=Best%2C+E+P+H%3BGeter%2C+K+N%3BTatem%2C+H+E%3BLane%2C+B+K&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=E+P&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=616&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2005.05.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular structure; Screening; Bioaccumulation; Sublethal effects; Metabolites; Environmental factors; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Trophic levels; Risk assessment; Soil pollution; High-performance liquid chromatography; Soil; Toxicity; Explosives; Contaminants; Biomass; Greenhouses; Residues; benchmarks; Chronic toxicity; Dose-response effects; greenhouses; Environment management; Testing Procedures; Trophic Level; Assessments; Pollutants; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Lolium perenne; Enchytraeus crypticus; Eisenia fetida; Medicago sativa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of Diquat on Submersed Plants Treated Under Simulated Flowing Water Conditions AN - 19291284; 7172431 AB - The contact aquatic herbicide, diquat (6,7-dihydrodipyri-do[1,2- alpha :2', 1'-c]pyrazinediium ion) was evaluated under simulated flowing water conditions in an outdoor mesocosm facility for efficacy on five submersed aquatic plants: hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f. Royle), Eurasian watermilfoil (Myrio-phyllum spicatum L.), sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Boerner), American pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus Poiret), and egeria (Egeria densa Planchon). Diquat was applied at concentrations of 0.37 mg/L ai and 0.185 mg/L ai (cation) under flow-through conditions to provide theoretical 3 and 6 hr herbicide half-lives that produced observed herbicide half-lives of 2.5 and 4.5 hr, respectively. An additional treatment included 0.37 mg/L ai applied under static conditions (no water exchange). Results showed that diquat applications significantly inhibited shoot biomass production from 42 to 100 percent at all application concentrations and exposure times for all species, except hydrilla. Diquat resulted in no measurable control of hydrilla, except under static conditions. Results suggest that Eurasian watermilfoil, egeria, and sago pondweed are highly susceptible to diquat even in areas where herbicide dilution may occur in less than three hours. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Skogerboe, J G AU - Getsinger, K D AU - Glomski, LAM AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Eau Galle Aquatic Research Laboratory, W500 Eau Galle Dam Rd., Spring Valley, WI 54767, USA, skoger@gte.net Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 122 EP - 125 VL - 44 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Egeria densa KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Exposure KW - Potamogeton nodosus KW - shoots KW - Aquatic macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - water exchange KW - Diquat KW - Water exchange KW - Water Exchange KW - Egeria KW - Aquatic plants KW - Herbicides KW - Biomass KW - Freshwater weeds KW - Mesocosms KW - Sago Pondweed KW - Plant control KW - Cations KW - Introduced species KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19291284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Diquat+on+Submersed+Plants+Treated+Under+Simulated+Flowing+Water+Conditions&rft.au=Skogerboe%2C+J+G%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D%3BGlomski%2C+LAM&rft.aulast=Skogerboe&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water exchange; Plant control; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Introduced species; Mesocosms; Freshwater weeds; Diquat; Cations; shoots; Biomass; water exchange; Sago Pondweed; Aquatic Plants; Water Exchange; Exposure; Aquatic macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Egeria densa; Potamogeton nodosus; Egeria; Hydrilla verticillata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Sensitivity of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) Life-stages to Two Copper Sources AN - 19287623; 7151675 AB - While chemical control of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) has proven effective in closed systems, the high dosages required for adult eradication restricts the use of chemical-based strategies in field management plans. One option is to identify the most chemical-sensitive life stage and tailor management techniques to control that life stage. This would optimize target efficacy while minimizing chemical release into the environment, risk to non-target species, and cost of chemical required. In this study, the relative sensitivity of D. polymorpha life stages was investigated from free gametes to 72-h old trochophores and adults, using cupric sulfate (CuSO sub(4)) and the algaecide, Cutrine registered -Ultra. In both forms of copper exposure, early life stages were orders of magnitude more sensitive than adults. For example, the highest 24-h LC sub(50) value for the early life stages to Cutrine registered -Ultra was 13 mu g Cu/L, while the adult 48-h LC sub(50) value was 1,214 mu g Cu/L. Moreover, adults were highly resistant to short-term (24 h) exposures of Cutrine registered -Ultra, even at much higher concentrations (4,630 mu g Cu/L), while 24-h old D. polymorpha larvae showed 99% mortality after only 52 minutes of exposure to 331 mu g Cu/L as Cutrine registered -Ultra, a concentration well within the permitted label application. There were only marginal differences in sensitivity to CuSO sub(4) and Cutrine registered -Ultra for larvae tested after fertilization; it is possible that Cutrine registered -Ultra is more toxic than CuSO sub(4) at fertilization. Chemical management strategies targeting early larval stages of D. polymorpha are likely more cost-efficient and less prone to non-target environmental impact than strategies aimed at adults. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Kennedy, A J AU - Millward, R N AU - Steevens, JA AU - Lynn, J W AU - Perry, K D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, EP-R, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA, Alan.J.Kennedy@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 596 EP - 606 VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Zebra mussel KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Stages KW - Copper KW - Toxicity tests KW - Fertilization KW - Lakes KW - Exotic Species KW - Exposure KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - Mortality KW - Closed Systems KW - management plans KW - Chemical control KW - Larvae KW - Environmental impact KW - Pest control KW - Zebra Mussels KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Mortality factors KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - fertilization KW - Introduced species KW - Environment management KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19287623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Relative+Sensitivity+of+Zebra+Mussel+%28Dreissena+polymorpha%29+Life-stages+to+Two+Copper+Sources&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+A+J%3BMillward%2C+R+N%3BSteevens%2C+JA%3BLynn%2C+J+W%3BPerry%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=596&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater molluscs; Chemical control; Pest control; Introduced species; Environment management; Toxicity tests; Ecosystem disturbance; Mortality causes; Mortality factors; Sulfates; Mortality; Lakes; fertilization; management plans; Environmental impact; Larvae; Copper; Closed Systems; Fertilization; Exotic Species; Exposure; Zebra Mussels; Stages; Dreissena polymorpha ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal Changes in the Physical Fitness of US Army Recruits AN - 19275975; 7004521 AB - This article defines physical fitness and then reviews the literature on temporal trends in the physical fitness of new US Army recruits. Nineteen papers were found that met the review criteria and had published recruit fitness data from 1975 to 2003. The limited data on recruit muscle strength suggested an increase from 1978 to 1998 (20-year period). Data on push-ups and sit-ups suggested no change in muscular endurance between 1984 and 2003 (19-year period). Limited data suggested that maximal oxygen uptake ( VO sub(2max)) [mL/kg/min] of male recruits did not change from 1975 to 1998 (23-year period), while there was some indication of a small increase in female recruit V02max in the same period. On the other hand, slower times on 1-mile (1.6km) and 2-mile (3.2km) runs indicate declines in aerobic performance from 1987 to 2003 (16-year period). The apparent discrepancy between the V02max and endurance running data may indicate that recruits are not as proficient at applying their aerobic capability to performance tasks, such as timed runs, possibly because of factors such as increased bodyweight, reduced experience with running, lower motivation and/or environmental factors. Recruit height, weight and body mass index have progressively increased between 1978 and 2003 (25-year period). Both the body fat and fat-free mass of male recruits increased from 1978 to 1998 (20-year period); however, body composition data on female recruits did not show a consistent trend. In this same time period, the literature contained little data on youth physical activity but there was some suggestion that caloric consumption increased. This article indicates that temporal trends in recruit fitness differ depending on the fitness component measured. The very limited comparable data on civilian populations showed trends similar to the recruit data. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Knapik, J J AU - Sharp, MA AU - Darakjy, S AU - Jones, S B AU - Hauret, K G AU - Jones, B H AD - Directorate of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA, joseph.knapik@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 613 EP - 634 VL - 36 IS - 7 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fitness KW - Measurement KW - Aerobics KW - Body mass KW - Experience KW - Weight KW - Recruiting KW - Endurance KW - Performance KW - Military KW - Body composition KW - Youth KW - Motivation KW - Running KW - Muscles KW - Height KW - Exercise KW - USA KW - Strength KW - Muscular endurance KW - Literature reviews KW - Physical fitness KW - Trends KW - Sports medicine KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19275975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Temporal+Changes+in+the+Physical+Fitness+of+US+Army+Recruits&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BSharp%2C+MA%3BDarakjy%2C+S%3BJones%2C+S+B%3BHauret%2C+K+G%3BJones%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Measurement; Aerobics; Motivation; Body mass; Running; Muscles; Height; Exercise; Experience; Strength; Muscular endurance; Weight; Literature reviews; Physical fitness; Recruiting; Endurance; Performance; Sports medicine; Body composition; Trends; Military; Maximum oxygen consumption; Youth; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-Time Fluorogenic Reverse Transcription-PCR Assays for Detection of Bacteriophage MS2 AN - 17459885; 6663855 AB - Bacteriophage MS2 is used in place of pathogenic viruses in a wide variety of studies that range from testing of compounds for disinfecting surfaces to studying environmental transport and fate of pathogenic viruses in groundwater. MS2 is also used as a pathogen simulant in the research, development, and testing (including open air tests) of methods, systems, and devices for the detection of pathogens in both the battlefield and homeland defense settings. PCR is often used as either an integral part of such detection systems or as a reference method to assess the sensitivity and specificity of microbial detection. To facilitate the detection of MS2 by PCR, we describe here a set of real-time fluorogenic reverse transcription-PCR assays. The sensitivity of the assays (performed with primer pairs and corresponding dye-labeled probes) ranged from 0.4 to 40 fg of MS2 genomic RNA (200 to 20,000 genome equivalents). We also demonstrate the usefulness of the primer pairs in assays without dye-labeled probe that included the DNA-binding dye SYBR green. None of the assays gave false-positive results when tested against 400 pg of several non-MS2 nucleic acid targets. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - O'Connell, Kevin P AU - Bucher, Jennifer R AU - Anderson, Patricia E AU - Cao, Cheng J AU - Khan, Akbar S AU - Gostomski, Mark V AU - Valdes, James J AD - Research and Technology Directorate, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010 Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 478 EP - 483 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Phages KW - Genomes KW - nucleic acids KW - Phage MS2 KW - DNA probes KW - Ground water KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Pathogens KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22022:Virus assay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17459885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Real-Time+Fluorogenic+Reverse+Transcription-PCR+Assays+for+Detection+of+Bacteriophage+MS2&rft.au=O%27Connell%2C+Kevin+P%3BBucher%2C+Jennifer+R%3BAnderson%2C+Patricia+E%3BCao%2C+Cheng+J%3BKhan%2C+Akbar+S%3BGostomski%2C+Mark+V%3BValdes%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=478&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Phages; nucleic acids; DNA probes; Ground water; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Pathogens; Phage MS2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Roles of Macrophages and Neutrophils in the Early Host Response to Bacillus anthracis Spores in a Mouse Model of Infection AN - 17427781; 6576937 AB - The development of new approaches to combat anthrax requires that the pathogenesis and host response to Bacillus anthracis spores be better understood. We investigated the roles that macrophages and neutrophils play in the progression of infection by B. anthracis in a mouse model. Mice were treated with a macrophage depletion agent (liposome-encapsulated clodronate) or with a neutrophil depletion agent (cyclophosphamide or the rat anti-mouse granulocyte monoclonal antibody RB6-8C5), and the animals were then infected intraperitoneally or by aerosol challenge with fully virulent, ungerminated B. anthracis strain Ames spores. The macrophage-depleted mice were significantly more susceptible to the ensuing infection than the saline-pretreated mice, whereas the differences observed between the neutropenic mice and the saline-pretreated controls were generally not significant. We also found that augmenting peritoneal neutrophil populations before spore challenge did not increase resistance of the mice to infection. In addition, the bacterial load in macrophage-depleted mice was significantly greater and appeared significantly sooner than that observed with the saline-pretreated mice. However, the bacterial load in the neutropenic mice was comparable to that of the saline-pretreated mice. These data suggest that, in our model, neutrophils play a relatively minor role in the early host response to spores, whereas macrophages play a more dominant role in early host defenses against infection by B. anthracis spores. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Cote, Christopher K AU - Van Rooijen, Nico AU - Welkos, Susan L AD - Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702. Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, Free University, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 469 EP - 480 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - mice KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Aerosols KW - Bisphosphonates KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Peritoneum KW - Animal models KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Cyclophosphamide KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Leukocytes (granulocytic) KW - Neutropenia KW - Clodronic acid KW - Anthrax KW - Spores KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others KW - F 06106:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17427781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Roles+of+Macrophages+and+Neutrophils+in+the+Early+Host+Response+to+Bacillus+anthracis+Spores+in+a+Mouse+Model+of+Infection&rft.au=Cote%2C+Christopher+K%3BVan+Rooijen%2C+Nico%3BWelkos%2C+Susan+L&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Aerosols; Bisphosphonates; Monoclonal antibodies; Peritoneum; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Animal models; Cyclophosphamide; Infection; Neutropenia; Leukocytes (granulocytic); Clodronic acid; Anthrax; Spores; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Bacterial Presence in Biofilms on Different Materials Commonly Found in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems AN - 17167292; 6832739 AB - Recirculating aquaculture offers an economic potential for successful fish farming requiring limited resources. However, this form of aquaculture may present a potential unacceptable health risk for the fish. Pathogenic microorganisms may be incorporated into biofilms found in aquaculture systems, causing recurring exposure to disease agents. The presence of E. coli, modified to express a green fluorescent protein (GFP E. coli) was used to evaluate bacterial incorporation into biofilms in recirculating aquaculture systems. Disks of Buna-N rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated PVC, glass, fiberglass, and stainless steel disks, were placed in aquariums stocked with Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Tanks were inoculated with a known amount of GFP E. coli and samples taken on days 1, 3, 7, and 15 post-inoculation. Within 24 hours post-inoculation bacterial presence was observed on all materials. The number of organisms decreased by day three, but remained consistent during the remaining period. There was no significant difference in bacterial presence between the different materials studied. This study demonstrated that bacteria can become incorporated into a biofilm with the potential for pathogen colonization of biofilms in aquaculture systems. JF - Journal of Applied Aquaculture AU - King, Robin K AU - Flick, George J AU - Smith, Stephen A AU - Pierson, Merle D AU - Boardman, Gregory D AU - Coale, Charles W AD - Northeast District Veterinary Command, U.S. Army Veterinary Corps, Ft. Monmouth, NJ 07703, USA Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 79 EP - 88 PB - Haworth Press, Inc. VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 1045-4438, 1045-4438 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Disease control KW - Recirculating systems KW - Aquaculture KW - Colonization KW - Economics KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biofilms KW - Aquaculture techniques KW - Fish culture KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Husbandry diseases KW - polyvinyl chloride KW - Rubber KW - Pathogens KW - Aquaculture systems KW - Aquaculture economics KW - Fish diseases KW - Microorganisms KW - Oreochromis niloticus KW - stainless steel KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17167292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Bacterial+Presence+in+Biofilms+on+Different+Materials+Commonly+Found+in+Recirculating+Aquaculture+Systems&rft.au=King%2C+Robin+K%3BFlick%2C+George+J%3BSmith%2C+Stephen+A%3BPierson%2C+Merle+D%3BBoardman%2C+Gregory+D%3BCoale%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.issn=10454438&rft_id=info:doi/10.1300%2FJ028v18n01_05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquaculture economics; Fish diseases; Husbandry diseases; Bacterial diseases; Microorganisms; Disease control; Recirculating systems; Pathogens; Biofilms; Fish culture; Aquaculture techniques; Aquaculture systems; Colonization; Economics; Green fluorescent protein; polyvinyl chloride; Rubber; Aquaculture; stainless steel; Escherichia coli; Oreochromis niloticus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J028v18n01_05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhancement of intranasal vaccination in mice with deglycosylated chain A ricin by LTR72, a novel mucosal adjuvant AN - 17156962; 6820707 AB - Intranasal (i.n.) vaccination with two suboptimal doses of 8 mu g of deglycosylated chain A ricin (DGCA) stimulated low anti-ricin ELISA IgG and neutralizing antibody responses and the vaccine was only marginally protective against a lethal ricin toxin aerosol challenge. However, in the presence of 4, 2, or 1 mu g of the mucosal adjuvant LTR72, a mutant of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli, the low antibody response and protection were substantially enhanced. In comparison to the vaccination with DGCA alone, vaccination with DGCA in the presence of three dose levels of LTR72, the anti- ricin ELISA serum IgG geometric mean titer (GMT) was increased, respectively, 191-, 572-, and 51-fold for IgG; 91-, 93-, and 60-fold for IgG1; nine-, six-, and two-fold for IgG2a; zero-, two-, and zero-fold for IgA. The three dose levels of the adjuvant enhanced the anti-ricin ELISA immunoglobulin GMTs in the lung lavage 4-, 14-, and 7-fold for IgG; two-, five-, and six-fold for IgG1; two-, six-, and two-fold IgG2a; and zero-, three-, and zero-fold for IgA, respectively. Compared to GMT obtained with the aqueous vaccine (1:2), the 10% serum neutralizing antibody GMT for the three dose levels was enhanced 25-, 60-, and 62-fold, respectively while the 50% neutralizing antibody GMT was enhanced more than 3-, 19- and 10-fold. Only 20% of the mice immunized with DGCA survived the lethal whole body aerosol challenge with 5-10 LD sub(50) ricin toxin, while in the presence of 4, 2, and 1 mu g LTR72, 100, 100 and 90% of the vaccinated mice survived, respectively. Safety of administration of two doses of LTR72 is indicated by the absence of histopathological changes in every organ including the lung and the CNS of the mice during the vaccination and during 57 days of the study. In the nasal passages of the mice in the absence of DGCA, LTR72 caused a transient inflammation for less than 7 weeks without permanent epithelial changes. Administration of the adjuvant in the presence of DGCA did not cause additional changes. Compared to the surviving mice vaccinated with DGCA alone, administration of the mucosal adjuvant with DGCA in spite of the better efficacy did not attenuate the lung injury at a single time point (16 days post-challenge). In mice treated with high(er) dose of vaccine, histological examinations during longer observation period rather than at one time point could reveal a different pattern. JF - Vaccine AU - Kende, Meir AU - Del Giudice, Giuseppe AU - Rivera, Noelia AU - Hewetson, John AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, meir.kende@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2213 EP - 2221 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 12 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Intranasal vaccination KW - Deglycosylated chain A ricin KW - Mucosal adjuvant KW - Central nervous system KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Aerosols KW - Ricin KW - Adjuvants KW - Toxins KW - Inflammation KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Lung KW - Escherichia coli KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Vaccines KW - heat-labile enterotoxin KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33360:Adjuvants and carriers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17156962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+intranasal+vaccination+in+mice+with+deglycosylated+chain+A+ricin+by+LTR72%2C+a+novel+mucosal+adjuvant&rft.au=Kende%2C+Meir%3BDel+Giudice%2C+Giuseppe%3BRivera%2C+Noelia%3BHewetson%2C+John&rft.aulast=Kende&rft.aufirst=Meir&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2004.12.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central nervous system; Aerosols; Immunoglobulin A; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Lung; Ricin; Immunoglobulin G; Vaccines; Adjuvants; Toxins; Inflammation; heat-labile enterotoxin; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.12.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Viability of Leptospira in BacT/ALERT[registered] MB Media AN - 17155820; 6816438 AB - Recovery of Leptospira in the clinical setting is typically low as specialized culture media is needed. Previous data demonstrated that blood culture media commonly available to most clinical laboratories do not adequately sustain viable Leptospira. We hypothesized that mycobacterial blood culture medium, which is often readily available to most clinical laboratories, might be able to support the growth of Leptospira. Leptospires and fresh human blood were inoculated into BacT/ALERT[registered] (bioMerieux, Durham NC) mycobacterial (MB) and enriched mycobacterial bottles. Standard aerobic (FA) and anaerobic (SN) bottles were also inoculated as a control group. Inoculated bottles were then evaluated for their ability to support Leptospira growth using dark-field microscopy, subculture, and an automated growth detection system. Viable leptospires were detected in MB bottles up to day 14. FA and SN were performed in accordance with prior data. We conclude that MB and enriched MB bottles of the BacT/ALERT[registered] blood culture system can support viable leptospires. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Griffith, Matthew E AU - Horvath, Lynn L AU - Mika, Walter V AU - Hawley, Joshua S AU - Moon, James E AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AU - Murray, Clinton K AD - Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA, matthew.griffith@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 263 EP - 266 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Leptospirosis KW - Diagnosis KW - Blood culture The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or reflecting the views of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the US government. The authors are employees of the US government. This work was prepared as part of their official duties and, as such, there is no copyright to be transferred.Corresponding author. Infectious Disease Service, MCHE-MDI, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. KW - Blood culture KW - Microscopy KW - Leptospira KW - Subculture KW - Media (culture) KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17155820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Viability+of+Leptospira+in+BacT%2FALERT%5Bregistered%5D+MB+Media&rft.au=Griffith%2C+Matthew+E%3BHorvath%2C+Lynn+L%3BMika%2C+Walter+V%3BHawley%2C+Joshua+S%3BMoon%2C+James+E%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R%3BMurray%2C+Clinton+K&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2005.11.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood culture; Microscopy; Subculture; Media (culture); Leptospira DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical Course and Toxicokinetic Data Following Isolated Citalopram Overdose in an Infant AN - 17143837; 6783026 AB - Objective. Despite the frequency of use of citalopram, its clinical effects and pharmacokinetics in overdose in the pediatric patient are not well described. We describe the clinical course and drug levels following the ingestion of citalopram by a 10-month-old female. Case Report. A 10 month-old female ingested an unknown amount of citalopram. Approximately 40 min after ingestion, the child developed horizontal nystagmus, followed by a generalized, tonic-clonic seizure that lasted 2 to 3 min very shortly thereafter. The child received 1 mg of midazolam intramuscularly (IM), followed by 1 mg of midazolam intravenously (IV) for termination of this seizure, and was given a loading dose of 20 nig/kg of fosphenytoin IV. Elective orotracheal intubation was done to protect the airway. Despite the use of midazolam and fosphenytoin, the child had another seizure approximately 85 min following the ingestion. A third seizure was noted at approximately 100 min post-ingestion. In the course of treatment, activated charcoal was administered via nasogastric tube, and IV midazolam and phenobarbital were given. The child was transferred to a nearby facility with pediatric intensive care capabilities in stable condition. The child did not experience any hypotension or dys-rhythmia, and the electrocardiographic QTc and QRS complex were normal throughout the clinical course. During the subsequent 48 h, the child awoke and regained normal function. This child's recovery was uneventful, and the child was discharged home without sequelae. Plasma levels of citalopram were 1400 ng/ ml, 583 ng/ml, 416 ng/ml, and 296 ng/ml, at one, six, 13, and 23 h post-ingestion, respectively. The first level likely represents a pre-distributional level with subsequent levels giving an elimination t1/2 of 17.38 h. Conclusion. We report a case of citalopram poisoning in a 10-month-old infant with refractory seizures, and an absence of cardiovascular events with subsequent excellent outcome. The elimination of the parent drug corresponds to an approximate t1/2 of 15-20 h in this single case. JF - Clinical Toxicology AU - Masullo, L N AU - Miller, MA AU - Baker, S D AU - Bose, S AU - Levsky, M AD - Darnall Army Community Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ft. Hood, TX, 76544, USA, michael.miller3@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 165 EP - 168 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd., 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 1556-3650, 1556-3650 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Charcoal KW - Hypotension KW - citalopram KW - Phenobarbital KW - Pediatrics KW - Seizures KW - Intubation KW - Nystagmus KW - midazolam KW - Case reports KW - Infants KW - Respiratory tract KW - X 24114:Metabolism KW - X 24113:Side effects KW - X 24111:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17143837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Clinical+Course+and+Toxicokinetic+Data+Following+Isolated+Citalopram+Overdose+in+an+Infant&rft.au=Masullo%2C+L+N%3BMiller%2C+MA%3BBaker%2C+S+D%3BBose%2C+S%3BLevsky%2C+M&rft.aulast=Masullo&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Toxicology&rft.issn=15563650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15563650500514525 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hypotension; Charcoal; midazolam; Phenobarbital; citalopram; Case reports; Pediatrics; Seizures; Intubation; Nystagmus; Respiratory tract; Infants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15563650500514525 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increasing the Physical Fitness of Low-Fit Recruits before Basic Combat Training: An Evaluation of Fitness, Injuries, and Training Outcomes AN - 17137046; 6788038 AB - Recruits arriving for basic combat training (BCT) between October 1999 and May 2004 were administered an entry-level physical fitness test at the reception station. If they failed the test, then they entered the Fitness Assessment Program (FAP), where they physically trained until they passed the test and subsequently entered BCT. The effectiveness of the FAP was evaluated by examining fitness, injury, and training outcomes. Recruits who failed the test, trained in the FAP, and entered BCT after passing the test were designated the preconditioning (PC) group (64 men and 94 women). Recruits who failed the test but were allowed to enter BCT without going into the FAP were called the no preconditioning (NPC) group (32 men and 73 women). Recruits who passed the test and directly entered BCT were designated the no need of preconditioning (NNPC) group (1,078 men and 731 women). Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) scores and training outcomes were obtained from a company-level database, and injured recruits were identified from cases documented in medical records. The proportions of NPC, PC, and NNPC recruits who completed the 9-week BCT cycle were 59%, 83%, and 87% for men (p < 0.01) and 52%, 69%, and 78% for women (p < 0.01), respectively. Because of attrition, only 63% of the NPC group took the week 7 APFT, compared with 84% and 86% of the PC and NNPC groups, respectively. The proportions of NPC, PC, and NNPC recruits who passed the final APFT after all retakes were 88%, 92%, and 98% for men (p < 0.01) and 89%, 92%, and 97% for women (p < 0.01), respectively. Compared with NNPC men, injury risk was 1.5 (95% confidence interval, 1.0-2.2) and 1.7 (95% confidence interval, 1.0-3.1) times higher for PC and NPC men, respectively. Compared with NNPC women, injury risk was 1.2 (95% confidence interval, 0.9-1.6) and 1.5 (95% confidence interval, 1.1-2.1) times higher for PC and NPC women, respectively. This program evaluation showed that low-fit recruits who preconditioned before BCT had reduced attrition and tended to have lower injury risk, compared with recruits of similar low fitness who did not precondition. JF - Military Medicine AU - Knapik, J J AU - Darakjy, S AU - Hauret, K G AU - Canada, S AU - Scott, S AU - Rieger, W AU - Marin, R AU - Jones, B H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 45 EP - 54 VL - 171 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Risk Abstracts; Physical Education Index; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Programs KW - Injuries KW - Training KW - Preventive health KW - Attrition KW - Physical activity KW - Risk reduction KW - Evaluation KW - Prevention KW - Conditioning KW - Risk factors KW - Gender KW - Physical fitness KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17137046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Increasing+the+Physical+Fitness+of+Low-Fit+Recruits+before+Basic+Combat+Training%3A+An+Evaluation+of+Fitness%2C+Injuries%2C+and+Training+Outcomes&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BDarakjy%2C+S%3BHauret%2C+K+G%3BCanada%2C+S%3BScott%2C+S%3BRieger%2C+W%3BMarin%2C+R%3BJones%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Programs; Conditioning; Injuries; Attrition; Preventive health; Risk factors; Physical fitness; Gender; Military; Prevention; Training; Physical activity; Risk reduction; Occupational health ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microscale analytical methods for the quantitative detection of PCBs and PAHs in small tissue masses AN - 17124909; 6754528 AB - Microscale methods (MM) were evaluated and compared to traditional methods (TM) for measuring polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in spiked and standard reference fish and mussel tissues. MMs are advantageous because they use small tissue masses (ca. 100 mg), and maintain sensitivity through reducing final extract volume (traditionally 1 ml) by an order of magnitude or more (40 mu l; PCBs; 100 mu l; PAHs). Procedural losses occurred in the MMs' combined cleanup/primary evaporation step (19% PAHs; 6% PCBs), and the final extract concentration (14% PAHs; 22% PCBs). The PAH MM performed comparably to the TM. Although most PCBs had recoveries >50%, the PCB MM generally yielded lower recoveries than the TM. Average method detection limits were 0.6 mu g/kg (TM) and 1.0 mu g/kg (MM) for PCBs and 25.7 mu g/kg (TM) and 27.7 mu g/kg (MM) for PAHs. MMs described for PCB and PAH tissue samples are potentially viable alternatives to TMs, and could lead to cost savings in bioaccumulation/toxicity tests. JF - Chemosphere AU - Jones, Robert P AU - Millward, Rod N AU - Karn, Richard A AU - Harrison, Allyson H AD - Environmental Risk Assessment Branch, EP-R, US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, United States, robert.p.jones@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 1795 EP - 1805 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 62 IS - 11 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Mollusks KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Microscale extraction KW - PCBs KW - PAHs KW - Tissues KW - Evaporation KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Pollution effects KW - Toxicity tests KW - Cleanup KW - Pisces KW - Costs KW - Marine fish KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Mollusca KW - PCB compounds KW - PCB KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Mussels KW - Toxicity KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Analytical Methods KW - Detection Limits KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Analytical techniques KW - Marine molluscs KW - Standards KW - Fish KW - Toxicity testing KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17124909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Microscale+analytical+methods+for+the+quantitative+detection+of+PCBs+and+PAHs+in+small+tissue+masses&rft.au=Jones%2C+Robert+P%3BMillward%2C+Rod+N%3BKarn%2C+Richard+A%3BHarrison%2C+Allyson+H&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1795&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2005.07.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Bioaccumulation; Analytical techniques; Marine molluscs; Pollution effects; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Toxicity tests; PCB; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; polychlorinated biphenyls; Evaporation; Toxicity; PCB compounds; Toxicity testing; Mussels; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Cleanup; Costs; Detection Limits; Analytical Methods; Water Pollution Effects; Fish; Standards; Pisces; Mollusca DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.07.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative vaccine efficacy of different isoforms of recombinant protective antigen against Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in rabbits AN - 17105320; 6737819 AB - The next-generation human anthrax vaccine developed by the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) is based upon purified Bacillus anthracis recombinant protective antigen (rPA) adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (Alhydrogel). In addition to being safe, and effective, it is important that such a vaccine be fully characterized. Four major protein isoforms detected in purified rPA by native PAGE during research and development were reduced to two primary isoforms in bulk material produced by an improved process performed under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Analysis of both rPA preparations by a protein-isoaspartyl-methyl-transferase assay (PIMT) revealed the presence of increasing amounts of iso-aspartic acid correlating with isoform content and suggesting deamidation as the source of rPA charge heterogeneity. Additional purification of GMP rPA by anion exchange chromatography separated and enriched the two principal isoforms. The in vitro and in vivo biological activities of each isoform were measured in comparison to the whole GMP preparation. There was no significant difference in the biological activity of each isoform compared to GMP rPA when analyzed in the presence of lethal factor using a macrophage lysis assay. Vaccination with the two individual isoforms revealed no differences in cytotoxicity neutralization antibody titers when compared to the GMP preparation although one isoform induced more anti-PA IgG antibody than the GMP material. Most importantly, each of the two isoforms as well as the whole GMP preparation protected 90-100% of rabbits challenged parenterally with 129 LD sub(50) of B. anthracis Ames spores. The equivalent biological activity and vaccine efficacy of the two isoforms suggests that further processing to separate isoforms is unnecessary for continued testing of this next-generation anthrax vaccine. JF - Vaccine AU - Ribot, W J AU - Powell, B S AU - Ivins, B E AU - Little, S F AU - Johnson, WM AU - Hoover, T A AU - Norris, S L AU - Adamovicz, J J AU - Friedlander, A M AU - Andrews, G P AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, Wilson.Ribot@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 3469 EP - 3476 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 17 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Anthrax KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Protective antigen KW - Vaccine KW - Isoforms KW - Rabbits KW - Macrophages KW - Lethal factor KW - protective antigen KW - Aluminum hydroxide KW - Adjuvants KW - Vaccination KW - Anion-exchange chromatography KW - Infectious diseases KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17105320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Comparative+vaccine+efficacy+of+different+isoforms+of+recombinant+protective+antigen+against+Bacillus+anthracis+spore+challenge+in+rabbits&rft.au=Ribot%2C+W+J%3BPowell%2C+B+S%3BIvins%2C+B+E%3BLittle%2C+S+F%3BJohnson%2C+WM%3BHoover%2C+T+A%3BNorris%2C+S+L%3BAdamovicz%2C+J+J%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M%3BAndrews%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Ribot&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2006.02.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Anion-exchange chromatography; Infectious diseases; Lethal factor; protective antigen; Immunoglobulin G; Aluminum hydroxide; Anthrax; Adjuvants; Vaccines; Spores; Vaccination; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.02.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of antibody response in humans to the anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA) primary (six-dose) series AN - 17103409; 6737841 AB - The antibody profile during and after the six-dose primary vaccination series with anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA, Biothrax[TM]) was characterized in 86 human volunteers. Ninety-three percent of recipients developed IgG antibodies to Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) after two doses, and 100% were seropositive after dose #3. Geometric mean concentrations (GMC) of IgG to PA measured before and after each dose were significantly lower after injection #3 (peak GMC = 146.65 mu g/mL, trough GMC = 15.16 mu g/mL) than after injections #4 (peak GMC = 430.46 mu g/mL, trough GMC = 94.57 mu g/mL), #5 (peak GMC = 415.05 mu g/mL, trough GMC = 81.94 mu g/mL), or #6 (peak GMC = 401.16 mu g/mL, trough GMC = 96.19 mu g/mL) (p = 0.7923 for each). Decay rates for IgG to PA were significantly faster after injection #3 (half life [T sub(1/2)] = 39.21 days) than after injections #4 (T sub(1/2) = 72.03 days), #5 (T sub(1/2) = 70.14 days), and #6 (T sub(1/2) = 74.59 days) (p <= 0.0282 for each). Toxin neutralizing assay (TNA) antibody patterns generally paralleled those for IgG to PA. The 6-month dose in the AVA primary series appears to be critical in sustaining IgG to PA concentrations in a substantial proportion of recipients. JF - Vaccine AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Oro, Julio GBarrera AU - Bedwell, David AU - Cannon, Timothy L AU - McKee, Kelly T AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD 21702, United States, phillip.pittman@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 3654 EP - 3660 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 17 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Anthrax vaccine KW - Antibody KW - Antibody kinetics KW - protective antigen KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Antibody response KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Vaccination KW - Toxins KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17103409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+antibody+response+in+humans+to+the+anthrax+vaccine+adsorbed+%28AVA%29+primary+%28six-dose%29+series&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BOro%2C+Julio+GBarrera%3BBedwell%2C+David%3BCannon%2C+Timothy+L%3BMcKee%2C+Kelly+T&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3654&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2006.01.054 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - protective antigen; Immunoglobulin G; Anthrax; Antibody response; Vaccines; Vaccination; Toxins; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.01.054 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The application of a uniform radial ice thickness to structural sections AN - 17078587; 6704212 AB - Equivalent uniform radial ice thicknesses accreted from freezing rain on wires, conductors, guys and cables with round cross sections are determined for the design of ice sensitive structures from field measurements or from simulations using historical weather data. Ice thicknesses on non-round structural shapes may also be required in the design of communication towers, towers for power transmission lines, and other ice-sensitive structures. In this paper the uniform radial ice thickness on a wire is shown to be different from the uniform ice thicknesses on other structural shapes in the same icing conditions. Consistent ice thicknesses are calculated for a variety of structural shapes including angles, bars, and channels. Finally a simple method, which is used in ASCE Standard 7 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, is presented for determining ice loads on arbitrary structural shapes from the uniform radial ice thickness on a wire. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Jones, K F AU - Peabody, AB AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, USA, Kathleen.F.Jones@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 145 EP - 148 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ice accretion KW - Ice loads KW - Power line icing KW - Transmission lines KW - Towers KW - Design criteria KW - Shape KW - Weather KW - Numerical simulations KW - Icing conditions KW - Structural Engineering KW - Freezing rain KW - Ice Loads KW - Ice Thickness KW - M2 551.322:Ice and Snow (551.322) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17078587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+application+of+a+uniform+radial+ice+thickness+to+structural+sections&rft.au=Jones%2C+K+F%3BPeabody%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2005.10.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice loads; Numerical simulations; Icing conditions; Freezing rain; Weather; Shape; Structural Engineering; Ice Loads; Ice Thickness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecasting 3-D fish movement behavior using a Eulerian-Lagrangian-agent method (ELAM) AN - 17075343; 6705112 AB - We describe a Eulerian-Lagrangian-agent method (ELAM) for mechanistically decoding and forecasting 3-D movement patterns of individual fish responding to abiotic stimuli. A ELAM model is an individual-based model (IBM) coupling a (1) Eulerian framework to govern the physical, hydrodynamic, and water quality domains, (2) Lagrangian framework to govern the sensory perception and movement trajectories of individual fish, and (3) agent framework to govern the behavior decisions of individuals. The resulting ELAM framework is well suited for describing large-scale patterns in hydrodynamics and water quality as well as the much smaller scales at which individual fish make movement decisions. This ability of ELAM models to simultaneously handle dynamics at multiple scales allows them to realistically represent fish movements within aquatic systems. We introduce ELAMs with an application to aid in the design and operation of fish passage systems in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Individual virtual fish make behavior decisions about every 2.0 s. These are sub-meter to meter-scale movements based on hydrodynamic stimuli obtained from a hydraulic model. Movement rules and behavior coefficients are systematically adjusted until the virtual fish movements approximate the observed fish. The ELAM model introduced in this paper is called the Numerical Fish Surrogate. It facilitated the development of a mechanistic biological-based hypothesis describing observed 3-D movement and passage response of downstream migrating juvenile salmon at 3 hydropower dams on 2 rivers with a total of 20 different structural and operational configurations. The Numerical Fish Surrogate is presently used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and public utility districts during project planning and design to forecast juvenile salmon movement and passage response to alternative bypass structures. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Goodwin, RAndrew AU - Nestler, John M AU - Anderson, James J AU - Weber, Larry J AU - Loucks, Daniel P AD - Civil & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, CENWP-EC-HD, 333 SW 1st Ave., P.O. Box 2946, Portland, OR 97208 (US mail)/97204 (courier), USA, rag12@cornell.edu Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 197 EP - 223 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 192 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Salmonids KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fish KW - Movement rules KW - Individual-based model KW - Eulerian KW - Lagrangian KW - Agent KW - Behavior KW - Prediction KW - Hydraulics KW - water quality KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Hydraulic models KW - Anadromous species KW - hydroelectric power KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Models KW - Dams KW - Salmonidae KW - Rivers KW - project engineering KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Aquatic environment KW - Motion detection KW - Decision making KW - Local movements KW - Perception KW - Scales KW - downstream KW - Migrations KW - Water wells KW - salmon KW - Activity patterns KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17075343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=Forecasting+3-D+fish+movement+behavior+using+a+Eulerian-Lagrangian-agent+method+%28ELAM%29&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+RAndrew%3BNestler%2C+John+M%3BAnderson%2C+James+J%3BWeber%2C+Larry+J%3BLoucks%2C+Daniel+P&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=RAndrew&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2005.08.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Local movements; Mathematical models; Hydraulic models; Dams; Anadromous species; Migrations; Activity patterns; Rivers; Decision making; Hydrodynamics; Scales; Water quality; Motion detection; Models; water quality; Hydraulics; project engineering; hydroelectric power; Aquatic environment; Behavior; Perception; downstream; salmon; Water wells; Fish; Salmonidae; USA, Pacific Northwest; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.08.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solar power for an Antarctic rover AN - 17063719; 6693573 AB - Sensors mounted on mobile robots could serve a variety of science missions in Antarctica. Although weather conditions can be harsh, Antarctic snowfields offer unique conditions to facilitate long-distance robot deployment: the absence of obstacles, firm snow with high albedo, and 24 h sunlight during the summer. We have developed a four-wheel-drive, solar-powered rover that capitalizes on these advantages. Analyses and field measurements confirm that solar power reflected from Antarctic snow contributes 30-40% of the power available to a robot consisting of a five-side box of solar panels. Mobility analyses indicate that the 80 kg rover can move at 0*8 m s super(-1) during clear sky conditions on firm snow into a 5 m s super(-1) headwind, twice the speed needed to achieve the design target of 500 km in 2 weeks. Local winter tests of the chassis demonstrated good grade-climbing ability and lower than predicted rolling resistance. Tests of the completed robot occurred in Greenland in 2005. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Lever, J H AU - Ray, L R AU - Streeter, A AU - Price, A AD - Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover NH 03755, USA, james.h.lever@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 629 EP - 644 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - robotic vehicle KW - solar irradiance KW - albedo KW - over-snow mobility KW - rolling resistance KW - Testing Procedures KW - Greenland KW - Weather KW - Antarctica KW - Resistance KW - Sensors KW - Snow KW - Albedo KW - Varieties KW - Antarctic KW - Solar Energy KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17063719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Solar+power+for+an+Antarctic+rover&rft.au=Lever%2C+J+H%3BRay%2C+L+R%3BStreeter%2C+A%3BPrice%2C+A&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.6121 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Testing Procedures; Weather; Sensors; Resistance; Snow; Albedo; Varieties; Solar Energy; Antarctic; Greenland; Antarctica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6121 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ancestral Los Angeles River course at San Pedro, California AN - 1429839782; 2013-069116 JF - Geologic Guide Book AU - Ferguson, Jack Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 33 EP - 34 PB - Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM), Pacific Section, Fullerton, CA VL - 102 SN - 0271-423X, 0271-423X KW - United States KW - Los Angeles County California KW - San Pedro California KW - Quaternary KW - landform evolution KW - paleochannels KW - rivers KW - Holocene KW - stream capture KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - Palos Verdes Peninsula KW - San Gabriel River KW - Los Angeles River KW - fluvial features KW - Pleistocene KW - streams KW - braided streams KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429839782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geologic+Guide+Book&rft.atitle=Ancestral+Los+Angeles+River+course+at+San+Pedro%2C+California&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=1878861956&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geologic+Guide+Book&rft.issn=0271423X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - braided streams; California; Cenozoic; fluvial features; Holocene; landform evolution; Los Angeles County California; Los Angeles River; paleochannels; Palos Verdes Peninsula; Pleistocene; Quaternary; rivers; San Gabriel River; San Pedro California; stream capture; streams; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal structure of cone arrestin at 2.3A: evolution of receptor specificity. AN - 68854096; 16289201 AB - Arrestins play a fundamental role in the regulation and signal transduction of G protein-coupled receptors. Here we describe the crystal structure of cone arrestin at 2.3A resolution. The overall structure of cone visual arrestin is similar to the crystal structures of rod visual and the non-visual arrestin-2, consisting of two domains, each containing ten beta-sheets. However, at the tertiary structure level, there are two major differences, in particular on the concave surfaces of the two domains implicated in receptor binding and in the loop between beta-strands I and II. Functional analysis shows that cone arrestin, in sharp contrast to its rod counterpart, bound cone pigments and non-visual receptors. Conversely, non-visual arrestin-2 bound cone pigments, suggesting that it may also regulate phototransduction and/or photopigment trafficking in cone photoreceptors. These findings indicate that cone arrestin displays structural and functional features intermediate between the specialized rod arrestin and the non-visual arrestins, which have broad receptor specificity. A unique functional feature of cone arrestin was the low affinity for its cognate receptor, resulting in an unusually rapid dissociation of the complex. Transient arrestin binding to the photopigment in cones may be responsible for the extremely rapid regeneration and reuse of the photopigment that is essential for cone function at high levels of illumination. JF - Journal of molecular biology AU - Sutton, R Bryan AU - Vishnivetskiy, Sergey A AU - Robert, Justin AU - Hanson, Susan M AU - Raman, Dayanidhi AU - Knox, Barry E AU - Kono, Masahiro AU - Navarro, Javier AU - Gurevich, Vsevolod V AD - Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, and Sealy Center for Molecular Science & Structural Biology, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Y1 - 2005/12/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 16 SP - 1069 EP - 1080 VL - 354 IS - 5 SN - 0022-2836, 0022-2836 KW - Arrestin KW - 0 KW - Arrestins KW - Phosphates KW - Asparagine KW - 7006-34-0 KW - Arginine KW - 94ZLA3W45F KW - Proline KW - 9DLQ4CIU6V KW - GTP-Binding Proteins KW - EC 3.6.1.- KW - Valine KW - HG18B9YRS7 KW - Alanine KW - OF5P57N2ZX KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Arginine -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Mutagenesis KW - Arrestins -- chemistry KW - Phosphates -- metabolism KW - Alanine -- metabolism KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid KW - Hydrogen Bonding KW - Valine -- chemistry KW - Signal Transduction KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions KW - Proline -- chemistry KW - Arginine -- chemistry KW - Models, Molecular KW - Anura KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Spectrum Analysis, Raman KW - Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells -- chemistry KW - Urodela KW - Cattle KW - Conserved Sequence KW - GTP-Binding Proteins -- metabolism KW - Protein Folding KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary KW - Mutation KW - Asparagine -- chemistry KW - Arrestin -- metabolism KW - Biological Evolution KW - Arrestin -- genetics KW - Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells -- chemistry KW - Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells -- metabolism KW - Crystallography, X-Ray KW - Arrestin -- isolation & purification KW - Arrestin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68854096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+molecular+biology&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure+of+cone+arrestin+at+2.3A%3A+evolution+of+receptor+specificity.&rft.au=Sutton%2C+R+Bryan%3BVishnivetskiy%2C+Sergey+A%3BRobert%2C+Justin%3BHanson%2C+Susan+M%3BRaman%2C+Dayanidhi%3BKnox%2C+Barry+E%3BKono%2C+Masahiro%3BNavarro%2C+Javier%3BGurevich%2C+Vsevolod+V&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-16&rft.volume=354&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1069&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+molecular+biology&rft.issn=00222836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - 1SUJ; PDB N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An ex vivo approach for the evaluation of reversible inhibitors as potential pretreatments against organophosphate toxicity. AN - 69080439; 16429574 AB - Several studies demonstrated that pretreatment with reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, such as (pyridostigmine) PYR, improved the survival of animals intoxicated by organophosphate nerve agents (OP). These compounds temporarily inhibited a fraction of the enzyme and protected it from inactivation by nerve agents. An important criterion for effective pretreatment is that it must ensure the recovery of the protected fraction of the enzyme. We thus designed a simple ex vivo method to investigate the recovery of AChE activity, that was protected by PYR, prior to irreversible inhibition by an OP, using a modified Ellman assay. Results show that our approach is suitable for routine use and can successfully predict the potential use of various AChE inhibitors as pretreatment drugs against OP nerve agent intoxication. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Tonduli, Laura S AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. laura.tonduli@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 426 EP - 427 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Neuroprotective Agents KW - Neurotoxins KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide KW - KVI301NA53 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Neurotoxins -- toxicity KW - Neurotoxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Haplorhini KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- pharmacology KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69080439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=An+ex+vivo+approach+for+the+evaluation+of+reversible+inhibitors+as+potential+pretreatments+against+organophosphate+toxicity.&rft.au=Tonduli%2C+Laura+S%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Tonduli&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=426&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inhibition of guinea pig hemi-diaphragm acetylcholinesterase activity by pyridostigmine bromide and protection against soman toxicity. AN - 69080212; 16429510 JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Haigh, Julian R AU - Johnston, Scott R AU - Peters, Brian M AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Gordon, Richard K AU - Adler, Michael AU - Gall, Kenneth J AU - Deshpande, Sharad S AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. julian.haigh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 381 EP - 382 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Cholinesterases KW - EC 3.1.1.8 KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide KW - KVI301NA53 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterases -- metabolism KW - Diaphragm -- drug effects KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- pharmacology KW - Soman -- toxicity KW - Diaphragm -- enzymology KW - Soman -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69080212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+guinea+pig+hemi-diaphragm+acetylcholinesterase+activity+by+pyridostigmine+bromide+and+protection+against+soman+toxicity.&rft.au=Haigh%2C+Julian+R%3BJohnston%2C+Scott+R%3BPeters%2C+Brian+M%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K%3BAdler%2C+Michael%3BGall%2C+Kenneth+J%3BDeshpande%2C+Sharad+S&rft.aulast=Haigh&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety and pharmacokinetics of human serum butyrylcholinesterase in guinea pigs. AN - 69079309; 16429577 AB - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) has been demonstrated to be a highly effective detoxifying enzyme for counteracting the acute toxicity of organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents. In order to initiate an investigational new drug (IND) application for human use, the safety and pharmacokinetic properties of the enzyme were assessed in guinea pigs. Sixty milligrams per kilogram of Hu BChE was administered to guinea pigs by either i.p. or i.m. injection. Blood was drawn at various time points for up to 2 weeks following enzyme injection for the measurement of blood BChE activity. Hu BChE displayed a mean residence time of 110 h, regardless of the route of administration and the enzyme activity remained almost 10-fold above baseline level even after 2 weeks post enzyme injection. Fourteen days post Hu BChE administration, all animals were subjected to 20 panel serum chemistry, hematology, and complete gross/histopathology examination. Results showed no toxic effects as measured by general observation, serum chemistry, hematology, and gross and histological tissue changes. In conclusion, Hu BChE displays a long-lasting stability in the circulation of guinea pigs, and is devoid of any toxic side effects. These results provide convincing data for the safe and effective use of Hu BChE as a bioscavenger to protect humans against all OP nerve agents. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Sun, Wei AU - Doctor, B P AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. wei.sun@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 428 EP - 429 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Humans KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacokinetics KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- administration & dosage KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- adverse effects KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69079309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Safety+and+pharmacokinetics+of+human+serum+butyrylcholinesterase+in+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Sun%2C+Wei%3BDoctor%2C+B+P%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=428&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase: in vitro and in vivo stability, pharmacokinetics, and safety in mice. AN - 68880071; 16263104 AB - The use of exogenously administered cholinesterases (ChEs) as bioscavengers of highly toxic organophosphate (OP) nerve agents is now sufficiently well documented to make them a highly viable prophylactic treatment against this potential threat. Of the ChEs evaluated so far, human serum butyrylcholinesterase (HuBChE) is most suitable for human use. A dose of 200 mg (3 mg/kg) of HuBChE is envisioned as a prophylactic treatment in humans that can protect from an exposure of up to 2 x LD50 of soman. In addition to its use as a prophylactic for a variety of wartime scenarios, including covert actions, it also has potential use for first responders (civilians) reacting to terrorist nerve gas release. We recently, developed a procedure for the large-scale purification of HuBChE, which yielded approximately 6 g of highly purified enzyme from 120 kg of Cohn fraction IV-4. The enzyme had a specific activity of 700-750 U/mg and migrated as a single band on SDS-PAGE. To provide data for initiating an investigational new drug (IND) application for the use of this enzyme as a bioscavenger in humans, we established its pharmacokinetic properties, examined its safety in mice, and evaluated its shelf life at various temperatures. In mice administered various doses up to 90 mg/kg, enzyme activity reached peak levels in circulation at 10 and 24 h following i.p. and i.m. injections, respectively. The enzyme displayed a mean residence time (MRT) of 40-50 h, regardless of the route of administration or dose of injected enzyme. Mice were euthanized 2 weeks following enzyme administration and tissues were examined grossly or microscopically for possible toxic effects. Results suggest that HuBChE does not exhibit any toxicity in mice as measured by general observation, serum chemistry, hematology, gross or histologic tissue changes. The shelf life of this enzyme stored at 4, 25, 37, and 45 degrees C was determined in lyophilized form. The enzyme was found to be stable when stored in lyophilized form at -20, 4, 25, or 37 degrees C to date (2 years), as measured by specific activity and SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The effect of storage on circulatory stability was determined by measuring MRT in mice; there was no change in the MRT of lyophilized enzyme stored at -20 degrees C to date (2 years). These results provide convincing data that HuBChE is a safe bioscavenger that can provide protection against all OP nerve agents. Efforts are now underway to prepare the required documentation for submission of an IND application to the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA). JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Saxena, Ashima AU - Sun, Wei AU - Luo, Chunyuan AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. ashima.saxena@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 199 EP - 203 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Enzyme Stability KW - Temperature KW - Soman -- toxicity KW - Mice KW - Soman -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacokinetics KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- administration & dosage KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68880071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Human+serum+butyrylcholinesterase%3A+in+vitro+and+in+vivo+stability%2C+pharmacokinetics%2C+and+safety+in+mice.&rft.au=Saxena%2C+Ashima%3BSun%2C+Wei%3BLuo%2C+Chunyuan%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Ashima&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection against soman or VX poisoning by human butyrylcholinesterase in guinea pigs and cynomolgus monkeys. AN - 68879927; 16289064 AB - Human butyrylcholinesterase (HuBuChE), purified from outdated human plasma, is being evaluated for efficacy against nerve agents in guinea pigs and cynomolgus monkeys. Previous studies in rodents and nonhuman primates demonstrated that pretreatment of animals with enzymes that can scavenge nerve agents could provide significant protection against behavioral and lethal effects of nerve agent intoxication. In preparation for evaluation of efficacy of HuBuChE prior to initiating an investigational new drug (IND) application, the pharmacokinetics of HuBuChE were evaluated in guinea pigs and in cynomolgus monkeys. HuBuChE was injected intramuscularly (i.m.) at two doses, and blood samples were taken to follow the time-course of HuBuChE in blood for up to 168 h after administration. In guinea pigs, the two doses of HuBuChE, 19.9 and 32.5 mg/kg, produced similar times of maximal blood concentration (T(max) of 26.0 and 26.8 h, respectively) and similar elimination half-times (t(1/2) of 64.6 and 75.5 h, respectively). Enzyme levels were still 10-fold over baseline at 72 h. Based on these data, guinea pigs were administered 150 mg/kg of enzyme i.m. and challenged at T(max). Soman or VX doses were approximately 1.5, 2.0 and 2.0 x LD50 administered subcutaneously (s.c.) in sequence at 90-120 min apart. None of the animals displayed signs of organophosphorus (OP) anticholinesterase intoxication at any of the challenge levels, and all survived for the 14-day duration of the experiment. Similar experiments were carried out with cynomolgus monkeys to determine the pharmacokinetics of HuBuChE and its efficacy against soman. The complete survival of nearly all animals tested to date, coupled with the maximal blood concentration and half-life elimination profile obtained for HuBuChE after i.m. injection, provides strong support for the continued development of HuBuChE as a product to protect against nerve agents. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Lenz, David E AU - Maxwell, Donald M AU - Koplovitz, Irwin AU - Clark, Connie R AU - Capacio, Benjamin R AU - Cerasoli, Douglas M AU - Federko, James M AU - Luo, Chunyuan AU - Saxena, Ashima AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Olson, Carl AD - Pharmacology Division, 3100 Ricketts Pt. Rd., US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. david.lenz@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 205 EP - 210 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - 0 KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Humans KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Nervous System Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacokinetics KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- administration & dosage KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacology KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- poisoning KW - Macaca fascicularis -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68879927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Protection+against+soman+or+VX+poisoning+by+human+butyrylcholinesterase+in+guinea+pigs+and+cynomolgus+monkeys.&rft.au=Lenz%2C+David+E%3BMaxwell%2C+Donald+M%3BKoplovitz%2C+Irwin%3BClark%2C+Connie+R%3BCapacio%2C+Benjamin+R%3BCerasoli%2C+Douglas+M%3BFederko%2C+James+M%3BLuo%2C+Chunyuan%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BOlson%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Lenz&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral administration of pyridostigmine bromide and huperzine A protects human whole blood cholinesterases from ex vivo exposure to soman. AN - 68879829; 16256090 AB - Cholinesterases (ChEs) are classified as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) according to their substrate specificity and sensitivity to selected inhibitors. The activities of AChE in red blood cells (RBC-AChE) and BChE in serum can be used as potential biomarkers of suppressed and/or heightened activity in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Exposure to organophosphate (OP) chemical warfare agents (CWAs), pesticides, anesthetics, and a variety of drugs such as cocaine, as well as some neurodegenerative and liver disease states, selectively reduces AChE or BChE activity. In humans, the toxicity of pesticides is well documented. Therefore, blood cholinesterase activity can be exploited as a tool for confirming exposure to these agents and possible treatments. Current assays for measurement of RBC-AChE and serum BChE require several labor-intensive processing steps, suffer from wide statistical variation, and there is no inter-laboratory conversion between methods. These methods, which determine only the serum BChE or RBC-AChE but not both, include the Ellman, radiometric, and deltapH (modified Michel) methods. In contrast, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research Whole Blood (WRAIR WB, US Patent #6,746,850) cholinesterase assay rapidly determines the activity of both AChE and BChE in unprocessed (uncentrifuged) whole blood, uses a minimally invasive blood sampling technique (e.g., blood from a finger prick), and is semi-automated for high-throughput using the Biomek 2000 robotic system. To date, the WRAIR whole blood assay was used to measure AChE and BChE activities in human blood from volunteers in FDA clinical trials. In the first FDA study, 24 human subjects were given either 30 mg PB orally (n = 19) or placebo (n = 5). Blood samples were obtained pre-dosing and 2.5, 5, 8, and 24 h post-dosing. The samples were analyzed for AChE and BChE activity using the WRAIR WB robotic system, and for PB concentration by HPLC. We found that maximal inhibition of AChE (26.2%) and concentration of PB (17.1 ng/mL) occurred at 2.5 h post-PB dosing. AChE activity returned to almost 100% of pre-dose values by 6 h. A dose-dependent linear correlation was found between the amount of PB measured in the blood and the inhibition of AChE. Following soman (GD) exposure, recovered AChE activity was similar to levels that were reversibly protected by the PB administration. Therefore, the WRAIR ChE WB data clearly supports the conclusion that PB is an effective pre-treatment drug for nerve agent exposure (GD). In the second FDA human study for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, the WRAIR ChE WB assay was used to determine the RBC-AChE and serum BChE profile of healthy elderly volunteers receiving Huperzine A. Huperzine A is a plant-derived reversible and selective AChE inhibitor compared to BChE, and is a more potent inhibitor of AChE than PB. Huperzine A is available as a nutraceutical, a natural supplement reported to improve memory, and has a variety of neuroprotective effects. Individuals received an increasing dose regimen of huperzine A (final dose 200 microg after 4 weeks), which produced more than 50% inhibition of RBC-AChE. Huperzine A was well tolerated by these patients at doses that sequestered more RBC-AChE than PB, and thus warrants further study as a prophylaxis for OP poisoning in addition to Alzheimer's therapy. Due to the documented use of OPs by terrorists and in warfare around the globe, Federal, State, and local authorities need a reliable, fast, inexpensive, and standard method for confirming such an assault in order to initiate appropriate containment, decontamination, and treatment measures. This assay is ideal for prescreening military personnel for atypical ChE activities that would preclude their deployment to areas of potential CWA exposure. The WRAIR WB ChE assay will fulfill the requirement for rapid and reliable monitoring of such exposure in military and civilian populations. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Gordon, Richard K AU - Haigh, Julian R AU - Garcia, Gregory E AU - Feaster, Shawn R AU - Riel, Michael A AU - Lenz, David E AU - Aisen, Paul S AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Division of Biochemistry, 503 Robert Grant Rd, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Richard.Gordon@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 239 EP - 246 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Neuroprotective Agents KW - Sesquiterpenes KW - huperzine A KW - 0111871I23 KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Cholinesterases KW - EC 3.1.1.8 KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide KW - KVI301NA53 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Administration, Oral KW - Erythrocytes -- drug effects KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Erythrocytes -- enzymology KW - Humans KW - Cholinesterases -- metabolism KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- pharmacokinetics KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- administration & dosage KW - Cholinesterases -- blood KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- pharmacology KW - Soman -- pharmacology KW - Sesquiterpenes -- administration & dosage KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacology KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68879829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Oral+administration+of+pyridostigmine+bromide+and+huperzine+A+protects+human+whole+blood+cholinesterases+from+ex+vivo+exposure+to+soman.&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Richard+K%3BHaigh%2C+Julian+R%3BGarcia%2C+Gregory+E%3BFeaster%2C+Shawn+R%3BRiel%2C+Michael+A%3BLenz%2C+David+E%3BAisen%2C+Paul+S%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polyethylene glycosylation prolongs the circulatory stability of recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase. AN - 68878106; 16253215 AB - Previous studies in rodents and non-human primates have demonstrated that pretreatment of animals with cholinesterases could provide significant protection against organophosphate (OP) nerve agent toxicity. Gene delivery/therapy is emerging as an approach to achieve high-level expression of proteins in vivo that are very similar to their native counterparts. Recently, adenoviral (Ad) vectors have proven to be excellent vehicles for delivering genes to cells in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we explored the use of the newly designed AdenoVATOR system for the expression of recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase (rHu BChE) in human embryonic kidney 293A (HEK-293A) cells. In these cells, rHu BChE was expressed as mostly tetrameric form by the simultaneous expression of proline-rich attachment domain. By optimizing the culture conditions, 1.5-2.0 U/ml of rHu BChE could be expressed in HEK-293A cells. Recombinant Hu BChE was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by affinity column chromatography using procainamide Sepharose and cobalt Sepharose gels. The enzymatic and physico-chemical properties of purified rHu BChE were similar to those of native serum-derived Hu BChE. To determine the suitability of this preparation for use as an antidote against highly toxic nerve agents, its pharmacokinetics were evaluated in mice. Recombinant Hu BChE exhibited a mean residence time of 18.3 h which was 2.5-fold shorter than that observed for native Hu BChE in mice. However, rHu BChE chemically modified with polyethyleneglycol (PEG) displayed a mean residence time of 36.2 h suggesting that PEG-modification can prolong the circulatory stability of rHu BChE. The efficacy of Ad-Hu BChE to induce the production of therapeutic levels of bioscavenger in vivo is under evaluation. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Chilukuri, N AU - Parikh, K AU - Sun, W AU - Naik, R AU - Tipparaju, P AU - Doctor, B P AU - Saxena, A AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. nageswararao.chilukuri@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 115 EP - 121 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - 0 KW - Polyethylene Glycols KW - 30IQX730WE KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Peptide Hydrolases KW - EC 3.4.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Gene Expression KW - Recombinant Proteins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Mice KW - Recombinant Proteins -- blood KW - Glycosylation KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Recombinant Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Kinetics KW - Peptide Hydrolases -- metabolism KW - Recombinant Proteins -- chemistry KW - Time Factors KW - Cell Line KW - Female KW - Male KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacokinetics KW - Polyethylene Glycols -- chemistry KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- isolation & purification KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- chemistry KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68878106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Polyethylene+glycosylation+prolongs+the+circulatory+stability+of+recombinant+human+butyrylcholinesterase.&rft.au=Chilukuri%2C+N%3BParikh%2C+K%3BSun%2C+W%3BNaik%2C+R%3BTipparaju%2C+P%3BDoctor%2C+B+P%3BSaxena%2C+A&rft.aulast=Chilukuri&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vivo cholinesterase inhibitory specificity of organophosphorus nerve agents. AN - 68876805; 16256093 AB - The purpose of this project was to determine and compare the time-related changes in blood, brain, and tissue acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity during the first hour after exposure to six organophosphorus nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, GF, VR, and VX) in Hartley guinea pigs. Animals were pretreated with atropine methyl nitrate (1.0mg/kg, i.m.) to minimize peripheral toxic effects 15 min before they were given a 1.0 x LD50 subcutaneous dose of a nerve agent. At 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 60 min after nerve agent, animals were humanely euthanized. Blood was collected and brain regions (brainstem, cortex, hippocampus, midbrain, cerebellum, striatum, and spinal cord) and peripheral tissues (diaphragm, skeletal muscle, and heart) were dissected and processed for AChE activity. All six nerve agents produced maximum inhibition of AChE in red blood cells between 5 and 10% of the control within 10 min after exposure. In whole blood, differential effects were observed among the agents: GB, GD, and GF produced more rapid and greater inhibition than did GA, VR, and VX. GF was the most rapid, producing a maximum inhibition to 5% of the control in 5 min, while VR and VX were slower reaching maximum inhibition to 30% of the control at 15 min. The enzyme activity in the majority of the brain regions was more markedly inhibited by the G-agents than by the V-agents. The G-agents caused rapid AChE inhibition, reaching maximum levels (20-30% of control) at 15 min and GA produced the most rapid effects. V-agents produced much slower and less AChE inhibition, reaching maximum (35-60% of control) at 30 min. In the diaphragm, VR, VX, and GD produced more rapid and greater AChE inhibition than other G-agents; GA produced the slowest and least inhibition. In the skeletal muscle, VX induced the most rapid and severe inhibition, while GA the least inhibition. In the heart, all agents produced very rapid inhibition, and GD produced the most severe inhibition of AChE activity. These observations suggest that G-agents and V-agents are tissue compartment specific in their ability to inhibit AChE activity. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Shih, Tsung-Ming AU - Kan, Robert K AU - McDonough, John H AD - Pharmacology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. tsungming.a.shih@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 293 EP - 303 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Cholinesterases KW - EC 3.1.1.8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Brain -- enzymology KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Blood Cells -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Blood Cells -- enzymology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterases -- metabolism KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- chemistry KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Neurons -- enzymology KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68876805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=In+vivo+cholinesterase+inhibitory+specificity+of+organophosphorus+nerve+agents.&rft.au=Shih%2C+Tsung-Ming%3BKan%2C+Robert+K%3BMcDonough%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=Tsung-Ming&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioscavengers for the protection of humans against organophosphate toxicity. AN - 68875815; 16293236 AB - Current antidotes for organophosphorus compounds (OP) poisoning consist of a combination of pretreatment with carbamates (pyridostigmine bromide), to protect acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from irreversible inhibition by OP compounds, and post-exposure therapy with anti-cholinergic drugs (atropine sulfate) to counteract the effects of excess acetylcholine and oximes (e.g., 2-PAM chloride) to reactivate OP-inhibited AChE. These antidotes are effective in preventing lethality from OP poisoning, but they do not prevent post-exposure incapacitation, convulsions, seizures, performance decrements, or in many cases permanent brain damage. These symptoms are commonly observed in experimental animals and are likely to occur in humans. The problems intrinsic to these antidotes stimulated attempts to develop a single protective drug, itself devoid of pharmacological effects, which would provide protection against the lethality of OP compounds and prevent post-exposure incapacitation. One approach is the use of enzymes such as cholinesterases (ChEs), beta-esterases in general, as single pretreatment drugs to sequester highly toxic OP anti-ChEs before they reach their physiological targets. This approach turns the irreversible nature of the OP: ChE interaction from disadvantage to an advantage; instead of focusing on OP as an anti-ChE, one can use ChE as an anti-OP. Using this approach, it was shown that administration of fetal bovine serum AChE (FBSAChE) or equine serum butyrylcholinesterase (EqBChE) or human serum BChE (HuBChE) protected the animals from multiple LD50s of a variety of highly toxic OPs without any toxic effects or performance decrements. The bioscavengers that have been explored to date for the detoxification of OPs fall into three categories: (A) those that can catalytically hydrolyze OPs and thus render them non-toxic, such as OP hydrolase and OP anhydrase; (B) those that stoichiometrically bind to OPs, that is, 1 mol of enzyme neutralizes one or 2 mol of OP inactivating both, such as ChEs and related enzymes; and (C) and those generally termed as "pseudo catalytic", e.g., a combination of ChE and an oxime pre-treatment such that the catalytic activity of OP-inhibited ChE can rapidly and continuously be restored in the presence of an oxime. Since the biochemical mechanism underlying prophylaxis by exogenous esterases such as ChEs is established and tested in several animal species, including non-human primates, this concept should allow a reliable extrapolation of results from animal experiments to human application. Having being extensively investigated by several groups, plasma derived HuBChE is judged to be the most suitable bioscavenger for its advancement for human use. The program is being developed at the present time for conducting a safety clinical trial in human volunteers. Several other candidate bioscavengers will follow; e.g., recombinant HuBChE expressed in the milk of transgenic goats, pseudo catalytic scavenger(s), e.g., a combination of ChE and oxime, and possibly PON 1 as a catalytic scavenger in the future. JF - Chemico-biological interactions AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Road, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Bhupendra.Doctor@US.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 SP - 167 EP - 171 VL - 157-158 SN - 0009-2797, 0009-2797 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Cattle KW - Macaca fascicularis KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Humans KW - Horses KW - Mice KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacology KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68875815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.atitle=Bioscavengers+for+the+protection+of+humans+against+organophosphate+toxicity.&rft.au=Doctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Bhupendra&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=157-158&rft.issue=&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemico-biological+interactions&rft.issn=00092797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-24 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diagnostic Analysis of Biomedical Samples for Verification of Exposure to Chemical Warfare Agents T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39874739; 4066533 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Capacio, B R AU - Platoff, G E AU - Smith, J R AU - Korte, W D Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39874739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Diagnostic+Analysis+of+Biomedical+Samples+for+Verification+of+Exposure+to+Chemical+Warfare+Agents&rft.au=Capacio%2C+B+R%3BPlatoff%2C+G+E%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BKorte%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Capacio&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sulfur Mustard-induced Apoptotic Cell Death: Characterization of the Pathways Involved and their Modulation by Pathway-specific Peptide Caspase Inhibitors T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39804008; 4059439 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Ray, R AU - Benton, B J AU - Hauck, S L Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Mortality KW - Sulfur KW - Caspase inhibitors KW - Cell death KW - Apoptosis KW - Peptides KW - Inhibitors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39804008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Sulfur+Mustard-induced+Apoptotic+Cell+Death%3A+Characterization+of+the+Pathways+Involved+and+their+Modulation+by+Pathway-specific+Peptide+Caspase+Inhibitors&rft.au=Ray%2C+R%3BBenton%2C+B+J%3BHauck%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Addressing New World Challenges in the Development of Mobile/Modular Containment Facilities T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39801413; 4059186 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Heyl1, M. J. AU - Henry Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Containment KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39801413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Addressing+New+World+Challenges+in+the+Development+of+Mobile%2FModular+Containment+Facilities&rft.au=Heyl1%2C+M.+J.%3BHenry&rft.aulast=Heyl1&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Natural Toxins as Potential Weapons of Biowarfare and Bioterror T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39797327; 4058663 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Poli, M Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Toxins KW - Weapons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39797327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Natural+Toxins+as+Potential+Weapons+of+Biowarfare+and+Bioterror&rft.au=Poli%2C+M&rft.aulast=Poli&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of an All-Hazards Sample Receipt Facility T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39788575; 4058797 DE: JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Reutter, D J Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39788575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+All-Hazards+Sample+Receipt+Facility&rft.au=Reutter%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Reutter&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): An Emerging Sensor Tool for Security Applications T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39778304; 4068172 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Miziolek, A W AU - DeLucia Jr.1, F. C. AU - Munson, C A AU - McNesby, K L AU - Harmon, R S AU - Samuels, A C AU - Walters, R A Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Lasers KW - Spectroscopy KW - Security KW - Sensors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39778304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Laser+Induced+Breakdown+Spectroscopy+%28LIBS%29%3A+An+Emerging+Sensor+Tool+for+Security+Applications&rft.au=Miziolek%2C+A+W%3BDeLucia+Jr.1%2C+F.+C.%3BMunson%2C+C+A%3BMcNesby%2C+K+L%3BHarmon%2C+R+S%3BSamuels%2C+A+C%3BWalters%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Miziolek&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative Determination of Chemical Warfare Agent Exposures in Humans and Animals by GC-MS Analysis T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39777780; 4066526 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Korte, W D AU - Walker, E M AU - Smith, J R AU - Capacio, B R AU - Graham, J S AU - Sciuto, A Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39777780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Determination+of+Chemical+Warfare+Agent+Exposures+in+Humans+and+Animals+by+GC-MS+Analysis&rft.au=Korte%2C+W+D%3BWalker%2C+E+M%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BCapacio%2C+B+R%3BGraham%2C+J+S%3BSciuto%2C+A&rft.aulast=Korte&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fluoride Ion Regeneration of Cyclosarin (GF) from Swine Tissue and Blood Following Whole Body Vapor Exposure T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39721225; 4066630 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Jakubowski, E AU - McGuire, J AU - Evans, R AU - Hulet, S AU - Muse, W AU - Mioduszewski, R AU - Thomson, S Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Blood KW - Fluoride KW - Vapors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39721225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Fluoride+Ion+Regeneration+of+Cyclosarin+%28GF%29+from+Swine+Tissue+and+Blood+Following+Whole+Body+Vapor+Exposure&rft.au=Jakubowski%2C+E%3BMcGuire%2C+J%3BEvans%2C+R%3BHulet%2C+S%3BMuse%2C+W%3BMioduszewski%2C+R%3BThomson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Jakubowski&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ion Mobility Spectrometry Detection, Identification and Quantification of Chemical Vapor Plumes in Real Time from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and in Ground-Based Detector Arrays T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39720590; 4066520 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Mchugh, V M AU - Blethen, G E AU - Robert, S J AU - Arnold, P D AU - Thomas, M A AU - Harper, S E AU - Ince, B S AU - Pavitt, S W AU - Ciborowski, S M AU - Espander, W R AU - Harden, C S Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Plumes KW - Spectrometry KW - Vapors KW - Mobility KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39720590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Ion+Mobility+Spectrometry+Detection%2C+Identification+and+Quantification+of+Chemical+Vapor+Plumes+in+Real+Time+from+an+Unmanned+Aerial+Vehicle+and+in+Ground-Based+Detector+Arrays&rft.au=Mchugh%2C+V+M%3BBlethen%2C+G+E%3BRobert%2C+S+J%3BArnold%2C+P+D%3BThomas%2C+M+A%3BHarper%2C+S+E%3BInce%2C+B+S%3BPavitt%2C+S+W%3BCiborowski%2C+S+M%3BEspander%2C+W+R%3BHarden%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Mchugh&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Obesity and Cervical Cancer Screening in Caucasian and African-American Women T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39848268; 4086336 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Wu, Hongyu AU - Zhu, Kangmin AU - Lipnick, Robert J AU - Kao, Tzu-Cheg AU - Shah, Mona AU - Potter, John Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Africa KW - Obesity KW - Cervical cancer KW - Screening KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39848268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Obesity+and+Cervical+Cancer+Screening+in+Caucasian+and+African-American+Women&rft.au=Wu%2C+Hongyu%3BZhu%2C+Kangmin%3BLipnick%2C+Robert+J%3BKao%2C+Tzu-Cheg%3BShah%2C+Mona%3BPotter%2C+John&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Hongyu&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of a Rapid Mental Health Screening Tool for Use Following Traumatic Events T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39826695; 4086467 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Jordan, Nikki N AU - Auchterlonie, Jennifer L AU - Hoge, Charles AU - Jang, Samuel S Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Screening KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39826695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Validation+of+a+Rapid+Mental+Health+Screening+Tool+for+Use+Following+Traumatic+Events&rft.au=Jordan%2C+Nikki+N%3BAuchterlonie%2C+Jennifer+L%3BHoge%2C+Charles%3BJang%2C+Samuel+S&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Nikki&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimated Rate and Causes of Potentially Preventable Non-Battle Injuries Among U.S. Army Soldiers in Operation Iraqi Freedom T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39807569; 4087807 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Canada, Sara AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Jones, Bruce H AU - Hadley, Jeffrey Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - USA KW - Injuries KW - Soldiers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39807569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Estimated+Rate+and+Causes+of+Potentially+Preventable+Non-Battle+Injuries+Among+U.S.+Army+Soldiers+in+Operation+Iraqi+Freedom&rft.au=Hauret%2C+Keith+G%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H%3BHadley%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Hauret&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Focusing Injury Prevention Efforts: Using Objective Criteria to Set Priorities T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39720465; 4087755 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Jones, Bruce H AU - Lee, Robyn B AU - Baker, Susan P Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Prevention KW - Injuries KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39720465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Focusing+Injury+Prevention+Efforts%3A+Using+Objective+Criteria+to+Set+Priorities&rft.au=Canham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H%3BLee%2C+Robyn+B%3BBaker%2C+Susan+P&rft.aulast=Canham-Chervak&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for Escherichia coli polymerase II mutagenic bypass of intrastrand DNA crosslinks. AN - 68816225; 16257273 AB - The mutagenic potentials of DNAs containing site- and stereospecific intrastrand DNA crosslinks were evaluated in Escherichia coli cells that contained a full complement of DNA polymerases or were deficient in either polymerases II, IV, or V. Crosslinks were made between adjacent N(6)-N(6) adenines and consisted of R,R- and S,S-butadiene crosslinks and unfunctionalized 2-, 3-, and 4-carbon tethers. Although replication of single-stranded DNAs containing the unfunctionalized 3- and 4-carbon tethers were non-mutagenic in all strains tested, replication past all the other intrastrand crosslinks was mutagenic in all E. coli strains, except the one deficient in polymerase II in which no mutations were ever detected. However, when mutagenesis was analyzed in cells induced for SOS, mutations were not detected, suggesting a possible change in the overall fidelity of polymerase II under SOS conditions. These data suggest that DNA polymerase II is responsible for the in vivo mutagenic bypass of these lesions in wild-type E. coli. JF - DNA repair AU - Kanuri, Manorama AU - Nechev, Lubomir V AU - Kiehna, Sarah E AU - Tamura, Pamela J AU - Harris, Constance M AU - Harris, Thomas M AU - Lloyd, R Stephen AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, 77550, USA. Y1 - 2005/12/08/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 08 SP - 1374 EP - 1380 VL - 4 IS - 12 SN - 1568-7864, 1568-7864 KW - Epoxy Compounds KW - 0 KW - erythritol anhydride KW - 60OB65YNAB KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - DNA Polymerase II KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Epoxy Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Transformation, Genetic KW - DNA Polymerase II -- metabolism KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - DNA -- genetics KW - DNA -- chemistry KW - Escherichia coli -- enzymology KW - DNA -- biosynthesis KW - DNA Replication KW - Mutagenesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68816225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DNA+repair&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+Escherichia+coli+polymerase+II+mutagenic+bypass+of+intrastrand+DNA+crosslinks.&rft.au=Kanuri%2C+Manorama%3BNechev%2C+Lubomir+V%3BKiehna%2C+Sarah+E%3BTamura%2C+Pamela+J%3BHarris%2C+Constance+M%3BHarris%2C+Thomas+M%3BLloyd%2C+R+Stephen&rft.aulast=Kanuri&rft.aufirst=Manorama&rft.date=2005-12-08&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=DNA+repair&rft.issn=15687864&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-03 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postdeployment Hearing Loss in U.S. Army Soldiers Seen at Audiology Clinics from April 1, 2003, through March 31, 2004 AN - 85634365; 200701762 AB - Purpose: U.S. Army soldiers face unique noise exposures in the current deployed setting. The effects of these deployment-related exposures have not previously been documented. Method: In an attempt to initiate this process, medical evaluations performed at military audiology clinics from April 2003 through March 2004 were reviewed to compare noise-induced hearing loss injury (NIHLI) outcomes among soldiers whose diagnoses were classified as postdeployment-related versus non-postdeployment-related. Sentinel NIHLI outcomes of interest included acoustic trauma, permanent threshold shift, eardrum perforation, tinnitus, & military-specific H-3 & H-4 hearing loss profiles. Results: Significantly higher rates of NIHLI & associated outcomes were observed among soldiers whose diagnoses were postdeployment-related. Conclusions: Based on the findings from this evaluation, recommendations are provided for enhancing the force health protection posture for prevention of hearing loss in future deployments. Tables, Figures, Appendixes, References. Adapted from the source document JF - American Journal of Audiology AU - Helfer, Thomas M AU - Jordan, Nikki N AU - Lee, Robyn B AD - CDR thomas.helfer@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 161 EP - 168 VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1059-0889, 1059-0889 KW - Hearing Therapy (31580) KW - Audiometry (05600) KW - Audiology (05550) KW - Hearing Disorders (31450) KW - Armed Forces (04200) KW - Noise (58100) KW - article KW - 6310: hearing-pathological and normal; hearing-pathological and normal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85634365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Audiology&rft.atitle=Postdeployment+Hearing+Loss+in+U.S.+Army+Soldiers+Seen+at+Audiology+Clinics+from+April+1%2C+2003%2C+through+March+31%2C+2004&rft.au=Helfer%2C+Thomas+M%3BJordan%2C+Nikki+N%3BLee%2C+Robyn+B&rft.aulast=Helfer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Audiology&rft.issn=10590889&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJALFZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hearing Disorders (31450); Armed Forces (04200); Noise (58100); Audiology (05550); Hearing Therapy (31580); Audiometry (05600) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinguishing between primary and secondary emplacement events of geologic deposits using rock size populations AN - 742909966; 2010-010997 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bulmer, M H AU - Glaze, L AU - Anderson, S W AU - Finnegan, D C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract P33D EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - high-resolution methods KW - laser methods KW - glaciation KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Chaos Jumbles KW - Riverside County California KW - landforms KW - emplacement KW - size KW - California KW - provenance KW - planets KW - Mission Creek Fault KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - transport KW - fluvial features KW - terrestrial comparison KW - rocks KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742909966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Distinguishing+between+primary+and+secondary+emplacement+events+of+geologic+deposits+using+rock+size+populations&rft.au=Bulmer%2C+M+H%3BGlaze%2C+L%3BAnderson%2C+S+W%3BFinnegan%2C+D+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bulmer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Chaos Jumbles; emplacement; fluvial features; geophysical methods; glaciation; high-resolution methods; landforms; laser methods; lidar methods; Mission Creek Fault; planets; provenance; radar methods; Riverside County California; rocks; size; statistical analysis; terrestrial comparison; topography; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repellents and the military: our first line of defense. AN - 70173529; 16921676 JF - Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association AU - Debboun, Mustapha AU - Strickman, Daniel A AU - Klun, Jerome A AD - Academy of Health Sciences, Medical Zoology Branch, U.S. Army Medical Department Center & School, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6142, USA. Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 4 EP - 6 VL - 21 IS - 4 Suppl SN - 8756-971X, 8756-971X KW - Insect Repellents KW - 0 KW - DEET KW - 134-62-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - History, 20th Century KW - Humans KW - Insect Repellents -- history KW - Military Medicine -- history UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70173529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association&rft.atitle=Repellents+and+the+military%3A+our+first+line+of+defense.&rft.au=Debboun%2C+Mustapha%3BStrickman%2C+Daniel+A%3BKlun%2C+Jerome+A&rft.aulast=Debboun&rft.aufirst=Mustapha&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4+Suppl&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association&rft.issn=8756971X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-06 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diagnosis and management of the poisoned child. AN - 69070967; 16419731 AB - Pediatric toxic ingestions are treated commonly by pediatricians and emergency physicians. Significant injury after these ingestions is infrequent, but identifying the dangerous ingestion is sometimes a difficult task. By performing a detailed history, focused physical examination, and directed laboratory evaluation, an estimation of risk can be developed. This article introduced the term "toxic triage" to describe this process. The toxic triage estimation allows the clinician to make thoughtful decontamination and treatment decisions. Familiarity with the literature supporting or refuting each decontamination method allows educated decisions to be made. Supportive care is an integral part of treatment for all poisonings, from asymptomatic to life-threatening. Most antidotes are used rarely in clinical practice, but familiarity with common antidotes benefits those patients with specific hazardous ingestions. Prevention efforts have the potential to decrease the incidence of pediatric poisonings. The universal poison control center number provided should be distributed and posted in homes, clinics, and emergency departments. JF - Pediatric annals AU - Barry, J Dave AD - Medical Toxicology Consulation Service, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6200, USA. jdave.barry@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 937 EP - 946 VL - 34 IS - 12 SN - 0090-4481, 0090-4481 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Delayed-Action Preparations KW - Emetics KW - Poisons KW - Charcoal KW - 16291-96-6 KW - Ipecac KW - 8012-96-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Emetics -- therapeutic use KW - Gastric Lavage KW - Poisons -- toxicity KW - Charcoal -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Ipecac -- therapeutic use KW - Antidotes -- therapeutic use KW - Child KW - Antidotes -- classification KW - Poisons -- classification KW - Medical History Taking KW - Triage KW - Toxicology -- methods KW - Poisoning -- therapy KW - Poisoning -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69070967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+annals&rft.atitle=Diagnosis+and+management+of+the+poisoned+child.&rft.au=Barry%2C+J+Dave&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+annals&rft.issn=00904481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors and methotrexate: implications for deployed personnel. AN - 68912728; 16370267 AB - Rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis are often diagnosed in younger age groups and are, therefore, likely to be encountered in active-duty military populations. These patients are increasingly being treated with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic agents such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors. While these classes of drugs have revolutionized the treatment of rheumatic diseases, they are also associated with serious potential adverse effects. At present, there are no published guidelines for the routine monitoring of laboratory parameters in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy. Currently, no official consensus among military physicians exists regarding duty and geographic limitations for patients receiving these types of therapy. Major adverse effects of these agents are reviewed in this article. A survey of U.S. Air Force, Army, and Navy rheumatologists was performed. The results of laboratory monitoring and operational deployment recommendations are reported. The majority of U.S. military rheumatologists do not recommend deployment of patients while taking methotrexate or TNF-alpha inhibitors. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Martin, Joseph J AD - Department of Rheumatology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. joseph.martin@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1162 EP - 1166 VL - 76 IS - 12 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Antirheumatic Agents KW - 0 KW - Neoplasm Proteins KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor Decoy Receptors KW - Methotrexate KW - YL5FZ2Y5U1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Methotrexate -- adverse effects KW - Military Personnel KW - Neoplasm Proteins -- therapeutic use KW - Antirheumatic Agents -- adverse effects KW - Methotrexate -- therapeutic use KW - Neoplasm Proteins -- adverse effects KW - Rheumatic Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Antirheumatic Agents -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68912728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Tumor+necrosis+factor+alpha+inhibitors+and+methotrexate%3A+implications+for+deployed+personnel.&rft.au=Martin%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-16 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feasibility of the silver-UV process for drinking water disinfection. AN - 68885297; 16307773 AB - A synergistic effect between cationic silver and UV radiation (silver-UV disinfection) has been observed that can appreciably enhance inactivation of viruses. The purpose of this work was to assess the feasibility of this technique for drinking water disinfection and evaluate the effects of selected impurities, found in fresh water, and common parameters on inactivation of the coliphage MS-2 with the silver-UV process. Turbidity (kaolin), calcium hardness, carbonate alkalinity, and pH did not significantly degrade inactivation. Inactivation was reduced in the presence of chloride, at concentrations greater than 30 mg/L, and in water samples with UV-254 absorbance values greater than ca. 0.1 cm(-1). Inactivation of MS-2 with silver-UV disinfection was also reduced at high phosphate concentrations (above ca. 5 mM). Silver-UV inactivation of MS-2 increased with increases in temperature between 10 and 20 degrees C. Silver-UV inactivation of MS-2 was increased by greater than 1-log over UV alone, in two untreated fresh water sources, which indicates that silver-UV may be a viable treatment technology. An assessment of operation and management costs suggests that an increase in inactivation of MS-2 with silver-UV disinfection could be economically beneficial. JF - Water research AU - Butkus, Michael A AU - Talbot, Mark AU - Labare, Michael P AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Environmental Engineering Program, US Military Academy, West Point, New York 10996, USA. Michael.Butkus@usma.edu Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 4925 EP - 4932 VL - 39 IS - 20 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Chlorides KW - 0 KW - Phosphates KW - Silver KW - 3M4G523W1G KW - Magnesium KW - I38ZP9992A KW - Index Medicus KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Costs and Cost Analysis KW - Water Supply KW - Temperature KW - Virus Inactivation -- radiation effects KW - Water Purification -- economics KW - Water Purification -- methods KW - Virus Inactivation -- drug effects KW - Levivirus -- radiation effects KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Disinfection -- methods KW - Levivirus -- drug effects KW - Disinfection -- economics KW - Silver -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68885297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+research&rft.atitle=Feasibility+of+the+silver-UV+process+for+drinking+water+disinfection.&rft.au=Butkus%2C+Michael+A%3BTalbot%2C+Mark%3BLabare%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Butkus&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=4925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-07 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consequences of brief exposure to high concentrations of carbon monoxide in conscious rats. AN - 68642034; 16195211 AB - Exposure to high-concentration carbon monoxide (CO) is of concern in military operations. Experimentally, the physiologic manifestations of a brief exposure to elevated levels of CO have not been fully described. This study investigated the development of acute CO poisoning in conscious male Sprague-Dawley rats (220-380 g). Animals were randomly grouped (n = 6) and exposed to either air or 1 of 6 CO concentrations (1000, 3000, 6000, 10,000, 12,000, or 24,000 ppm) in a continuous air/CO dynamic exposure chamber for 5 min. Respiration was recorded prior to and during exposures. Mixed blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) and pH were measured before and immediately after exposure. Before exposure the mean baselines of respiratory minute volumes (RMVs) were 312.6 +/- 43.9, 275.2 +/- 40.8, and 302.3 +/- 39.1 ml/min for the 10,000, 12,000 and 24,000 ppm groups, respectively. In the last minute of exposure RMVs were 118.9 +/- 23.7, 62.1 +/- 10.4, and 22.0 +/- 15.1% (p 82%. Blood pH was unaltered and no death occurred in rats exposed to CO at concentrations 10,000 ppm for brief periods as short as 5 min may change RMV, resulting in acute respiratory failure, acidemia, and even death. JF - Inhalation toxicology AU - Gu, Zengfa AU - Januszkiewicz, Adolph J AU - Mayorga, Maria A AU - Coleman, Gary D AU - Morrissette, Craig R AD - Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. zengfa.gu@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 01 SP - 755 EP - 764 VL - 17 IS - 13 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Carbon Monoxide KW - 7U1EE4V452 KW - Index Medicus KW - Respiratory Insufficiency -- chemically induced KW - Rats KW - Mortality KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Carbon Monoxide -- administration & dosage KW - Carbon Monoxide -- toxicity KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68642034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.atitle=Consequences+of+brief+exposure+to+high+concentrations+of+carbon+monoxide+in+conscious+rats.&rft.au=Gu%2C+Zengfa%3BJanuszkiewicz%2C+Adolph+J%3BMayorga%2C+Maria+A%3BColeman%2C+Gary+D%3BMorrissette%2C+Craig+R&rft.aulast=Gu&rft.aufirst=Zengfa&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-03 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vasopressin treatment of verapamil toxicity in the porcine model. AN - 67620768; 18072096 AB - Vasopressin is a novel vasopressor agent used for intractable hypotension. There is little published data available on its use in the poisoned patient. We performed a randomized, controlled, blinded trial in a porcine model to study the effects of vasopressin infusion on mean arterial pressure after verapamil poisoning. Eighteen anesthetized monitored swine received a verapamil infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr until the mean arterial pressure (MAP) had decreased to 70% of baseline. At this time, a continuous infusion of either vasopressin (0.01 U/kg/min) or an equal volume of normal saline was initiated. The swine were monitored for 60 minutes after initiation of the study infusion. The primary outcome was MAP. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in MAP, cardiac output or systemic vascular resistance. One half (four of eight) of the animals in the vasopressin group died, compared with 20% (two of ten) of those in the saline group. Vasopressin infusion decreased the survival of verapamil-poisoned swine when compared to those treated with saline alone in this experimental model. JF - Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology AU - Barry, J Dave AU - Durkovich, Dave AU - Cantrell, Lee AU - Richardson, William AU - Tong, Tri AU - Offerman, Steve AU - Clark, Richard F AU - Tanen, David A AU - Williams, Saralyn AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. JDave.Barry@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 3 EP - 10 VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1556-9039, 1556-9039 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Vasoconstrictor Agents KW - Vasodilator Agents KW - Vasopressins KW - 11000-17-2 KW - Verapamil KW - CJ0O37KU29 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Cardiac Output -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Blood Pressure -- physiology KW - Single-Blind Method KW - Longevity -- drug effects KW - Heart Rate -- physiology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Blood Pressure -- drug effects KW - Cardiac Output -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Vasodilator Agents -- poisoning KW - Vasodilator Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Verapamil -- pharmacokinetics KW - Vasopressins -- therapeutic use KW - Vasopressins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Antidotes -- therapeutic use KW - Verapamil -- poisoning KW - Vasoconstrictor Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Poisoning -- drug therapy KW - Antidotes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Vasoconstrictor Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Poisoning -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67620768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+medical+toxicology+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+College+of+Medical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Vasopressin+treatment+of+verapamil+toxicity+in+the+porcine+model.&rft.au=Barry%2C+J+Dave%3BDurkovich%2C+Dave%3BCantrell%2C+Lee%3BRichardson%2C+William%3BTong%2C+Tri%3BOfferman%2C+Steve%3BClark%2C+Richard+F%3BTanen%2C+David+A%3BWilliams%2C+Saralyn&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+medical+toxicology+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+College+of+Medical+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569039&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Circulation. 2000 Aug 22;102(8 Suppl):I129-35 [10966670] Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Dec;36(6):547-53 [11097693] Crit Care Med. 2001 Mar;29(3):487-93 [11373409] Crit Care Med. 2002 Jun;30(6):1311-4 [12072687] Anesthesiology. 2003 Mar;98(3):699-704 [12606914] Anesth Analg. 2003 Jun;96(6):1743-9, table of contents [12761006] Anesth Analg. 2003 Dec;97(6):1756-63 [14633555] Crit Care Med. 2004 Jun;32(6):1327-31 [15187515] Am J Emerg Med. 2004 Sep;22(5):335-404 [15490384] Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep;32(9 Suppl):S393-7 [15508667] Arch Surg. 1983 Apr;118(4):434-7 [6830433] Am J Emerg Med. 1989 Nov;7(6):624-31 [2572226] Ann Emerg Med. 1990 Jun;19(6):649-53 [2344082] J Neurosurg. 1992 Sep;77(3):424-31 [1506890] Ann Emerg Med. 1994 Mar;23(3):499-507 [8135425] Am J Emerg Med. 1996 Sep;14(5):459-61 [8765109] Lancet. 1997 Feb 22;349(9051):535-7 [9048792] Circulation. 1997 Mar 4;95(5):1122-5 [9054839] Acad Emerg Med. 1997 Sep;4(9):878-83 [9305429] Circulation. 1997 Nov 4;96(9 Suppl):II-286-90 [9386112] Circulation. 1999 Mar 16;99(10):1379-84 [10077524] Crit Care Med. 1999 Mar;27(3):486-92 [10199526] Circulation. 1999 Jul 20;100(3):226-9 [10411844] Am J Physiol. 1965 Apr;208:754-62 [14274809] Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Dec;11(12):1253-61 [15576513] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Veteran Status on Mortality among Older Americans and Its Pathways AN - 60038375; 200618479 AB - This research examines excess mortality among American veterans age 70 years or older during a two-to-three year interval from 1993/94 to the end of 1995. Using a structural hazard rate model, we analyzed data on a sample of respondents age 70 or over from the Survey of Asset & Health Dynamics among the Oldest Old (AHEAD). We found that at age 70, older veterans have a slightly higher death rate than their nonveteran counterparts, implying a mortality crossover right before this age. Such excess mortality among veterans increases considerably with age, when other factors are held equal. The direct & indirect effects of veteran status on mortality by means of physical & mental health mostly perform in opposite directions, & such effects vary greatly in magnitude & direction as a function of age. The intervening effects of physical & mental health status decrease substantially with increasing age. Many of the mechanisms inherent in the excess mortality among older veterans are not captured by variations in their health status, especially among the oldest-old. A more extensive study on this topic is urgently needed. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Population Research and Policy Review AU - Liu, Xian AU - Engel, Charles C, Jr AU - Kang, Han AU - Cowan, David AD - Deployment Health Clinical Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC xian.liu@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 573 EP - 592 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 0167-5923, 0167-5923 KW - Differential mortality, Older veterans, Structural equation models, Survival analysis KW - Veterans KW - Death KW - Mortality Rates KW - Military Personnel KW - Aging KW - Longevity KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60038375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Veteran+Status+on+Mortality+among+Older+Americans+and+Its+Pathways&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xian%3BEngel%2C+Charles+C%2C+Jr%3BKang%2C+Han%3BCowan%2C+David&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Xian&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.issn=01675923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11113-005-5056-3 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PRPRE8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Veterans; Military Personnel; Mortality Rates; Death; Aging; Longevity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-005-5056-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic Systems and Organizational Decision-Making Processes in Nonprofits AN - 59989657; 200610559 AB - Social purpose organizations (SPOs) are nonprofit organizations that fulfill their social missions by seeking revenue from traditional business activities. SPOs often face difficulties attracting & retaining organizational members with the necessary mix of social & business skills & values. When coupled with resource limitations & an unstable environment, these issues create serious strategic challenges for leaders of small SPOs. In the present article, the authors describe several systems thinking concepts that may enable leaders to understand & therefore more effectively contend with the challenges of the SPO context. The authors also present a case study demonstrating the utility of systems thinking & system dynamics modeling as decision-making tools leaders can use to analyze the impact of alternative strategies on the financial well-being of the SPO. The modeling process may facilitate organizational learning as leaders use the insight gained from adopting a systems approach to make effective strategic decisions. Figures, Appendixes, References. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc., copyright 2005 NTL Institute.] JF - The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science AU - Tucker, Jennifer S AU - Cullen, Jennifer C AU - Sinclair, Robert R AU - Wakeland, Wayne W AD - U.S. Army Research Instit, Infantry Forces Research Unit, Ft. Benning, GA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 482 EP - 502 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 41 IS - 4 SN - 0021-8863, 0021-8863 KW - systems thinking KW - system dynamics KW - organizational dynamics KW - organizational change KW - nonprofit organization management KW - Organizational Culture KW - Enterprises KW - Organizational Change KW - Decision Making KW - Nonprofit Organizations KW - article KW - 0624: complex organization; bureaucratic structure/organizational sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59989657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Applied+Behavioral+Science&rft.atitle=Dynamic+Systems+and+Organizational+Decision-Making+Processes+in+Nonprofits&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Jennifer+S%3BCullen%2C+Jennifer+C%3BSinclair%2C+Robert+R%3BWakeland%2C+Wayne+W&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Applied+Behavioral+Science&rft.issn=00218863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0021886305279483 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JABHAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organizational Culture; Enterprises; Decision Making; Nonprofit Organizations; Organizational Change DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886305279483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forbidden Cross-Border Vendetta: Spetsnaz Strike into Pakistan during the Soviet-Afghan War AN - 59723732; 200615295 AB - In 1986, Soviet Special Forces conducted an unauthorized strike into Pakistan while attempting to wipe out a guerrilla base. The Special Forces were pinned down & had to call for Soviet air strikes to extricate themselves from an untenable position. This article discusses the planning, conduct & consequences of the mission. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Grau, Lester W AU - Jalali, Ali Ahmad AD - FMSO, Leavenworth, KS graul@US.Army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 661 EP - 672 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Borders KW - Military Strategy KW - Pakistan KW - War KW - Afghanistan KW - Russia KW - Guerrillas KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59723732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=Forbidden+Cross-Border+Vendetta%3A+Spetsnaz+Strike+into+Pakistan+during+the+Soviet-Afghan+War&rft.au=Grau%2C+Lester+W%3BJalali%2C+Ali+Ahmad&rft.aulast=Grau&rft.aufirst=Lester&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040500354943 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Borders; Russia; Afghanistan; War; Pakistan; Military Strategy; Guerrillas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040500354943 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphological changes of the Lower Mississippi River; geomorphological response to engineering intervention AN - 51616066; 2006-022788 AB - During the twentieth century, the planform and profile of the Lower Mississippi River from Cairo, Illinois, to New Orleans, Louisiana, have been transformed by a series of engineering modifications. These include steepening of the long profile by removal of the most sinuous bends, extensive bank stabilization, and regulating sediment movement by dyke field construction. Prior to these modifications, the Lower Mississippi River adjusted its morphology in the planform, long profile and cross-section. Planform adjustment has, however, effectively been negated and other adjustments are now constrained. Nevertheless, analysis of hydrographic surveys between 1949 and 1989 demonstrates that geomorphological response during the post-cutoff period remained complex. Morphological adjustments involved phased patterns of aggradation and degradation, together with changes in cross-sectional form, and in the number, size, location and shape of pools and crossings. Greatest changes occurred in the early post-cutoff period (1949-64) upstream from Vicksburg, Mississippi, but were accompanied by complementary changes elsewhere which propagated downstream. The combined set of responses may be interpreted with respect to a dynamic equilibrium in which the river responded to additional energy created by the cutoffs by increasing and adapting flow resistance over various scales and time periods. This study helps resolve paradoxes from previous analyses, and has significance for interpreting past engineering impacts and for suggesting future management strategies for the Lower Mississippi River. Abstract Copyright (2005), Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Harmar, Oliver P AU - Clifford, Nicholas J AU - Thorne, Colin R AU - Biedenharn, David S Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 1107 EP - 1131 PB - Wiley, Chichester VL - 21 IS - 10 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - United States KW - scale factor KW - degradation KW - Mississippi Valley KW - engineering properties KW - alluvial valleys KW - mapping KW - alluvial plains KW - environmental effects KW - thalwegs KW - sampling KW - dynamics KW - Lower Mississippi Valley KW - Lower Mississippi River KW - flood control KW - currents KW - meanders KW - fluvial currents KW - human activity KW - aggradation KW - channels KW - morphology KW - fluvial features KW - Arkansas KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51616066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Morphological+changes+of+the+Lower+Mississippi+River%3B+geomorphological+response+to+engineering+intervention&rft.au=Harmar%2C+Oliver+P%3BClifford%2C+Nicholas+J%3BThorne%2C+Colin+R%3BBiedenharn%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Harmar&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.887 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/90010544 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggradation; alluvial plains; alluvial valleys; Arkansas; channels; currents; degradation; dynamics; engineering properties; environmental effects; flood control; fluvial currents; fluvial features; human activity; Lower Mississippi River; Lower Mississippi Valley; mapping; meanders; Mississippi Valley; morphology; sampling; scale factor; thalwegs; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.887 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Engineering Geology AN - 51601007; 2006-033109 JF - Engineering Geology AU - Krinitzsky, Ellis L Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 66 EP - 68 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 82 IS - 1 SN - 0013-7952, 0013-7952 KW - geologic hazards KW - site exploration KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - power plants KW - Europe KW - Senior Seismic Hazard Analysis Committee KW - Switzerland KW - evaluation KW - errors KW - Central Europe KW - seismic risk KW - ground motion KW - probability KW - nuclear facilities KW - earthquakes KW - uncertainty KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51601007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Engineering+Geology&rft.au=Krinitzsky%2C+Ellis+L&rft.aulast=Krinitzsky&rft.aufirst=Ellis&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00137952&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enggeo.2005.09.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00137952 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Klugel, J. U., Engineering Geology, Vol. 78, p. 285-307, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EGGOAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central Europe; design; earthquakes; errors; Europe; evaluation; geologic hazards; ground motion; magnitude; nuclear facilities; power plants; probability; seismic risk; Senior Seismic Hazard Analysis Committee; site exploration; statistical analysis; Switzerland; uncertainty DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.09.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil freeze-thaw effects on bank erosion and stability; Connecticut River field site, Norwich, Vermont AN - 51554692; 2006-066764 AB - Bank recession resulting from surficial erosion and mass failure is a consequence of hydraulic forces and geotechnical processes. One important set of geotechnical processes in regions where seasonal frost forms is soil freeze-thaw (FT) cycling and associated ground-ice growth and melt. In cold regions soil FT processes usually cause more bank recession annually than other processes. The magnitude of FT effects is variable, depending on soil type, water content, and freezing rate. The banks along the Connecticut River at Norwich, Vermont are unstable and receding in certain locations. A 40-m-long segment of unstable east-facing bank was selected for intensive monitoring along with nearby north- and south-facing bank locations. This technical note documents our field observations, measurements, and analysis encompassing three years of monitoring. Our data acquisition equipment, focusing on FT processes, was installed in November through December 2002, and data collection continued through July 2005. The primary purposes of the field program were to evaluate: 1) the depth and duration of soil FT, and the effect of orientation and soil moisture on these parameters, 2) the effects of FT on soil strength and erosional processes, 3) the timing and depth of any slope failures of the east-facing bank, and 4) the hypothesis of soil FT as a primary contributor to slope failure. Results indicate that bank orientation and soil moisture can have dramatic effects on the depth, extent, and duration of soil freezing. FT of the monitored banks generally affected the soil to a depth of 0.75 m below the surface. The shallow nature of the bank erosion at this site is consistent with FT weakening of near surface soils. Subsequent rainfall and runoff are then able to readily move these sediments down slope causing progressive bank recession. Finally, transport of fine eroded sediments and native soils from the base of the bank by waves and water level fluctuations maintain the slope in an unstable state to continue the bank erosion and recession. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Note AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Gatto, Lawrence W AU - Grant, Steven A Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 48 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Norwich Vermont KW - erosion KW - freezing KW - Vermont KW - thawing KW - Connecticut River KW - temperature KW - Windsor County Vermont KW - river banks KW - fluvial features KW - air KW - geomorphology KW - slope stability KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51554692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BGatto%2C+Lawrence+W%3BGrant%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+freeze-thaw+effects+on+bank+erosion+and+stability%3B+Connecticut+River+field+site%2C+Norwich%2C+Vermont&rft.title=Soil+freeze-thaw+effects+on+bank+erosion+and+stability%3B+Connecticut+River+field+site%2C+Norwich%2C+Vermont&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05997 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Connecticut River; erosion; fluvial features; freezing; geomorphology; Norwich Vermont; river banks; slope stability; soil mechanics; soils; temperature; thawing; United States; Vermont; Windsor County Vermont ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of a 3-D enhancement of the Universal Soil Loss Equation for prediction of soil erosion and sediment deposition AN - 50652596; 2008-084922 AB - A study was conducted on three U.S. military training areas to validate the Unit Stream Power Erosion and Deposition (USPED) model, a 3-dimensional enhancement to the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The USPED model differs from other USLE-based models in the manner in which it handles the influence of topography on the erosion process. As a result, the USPED model predicts both erosion and deposition, while most other USLE-based models are limited to predictions of erosion only. Erosion and deposition from a small watershed at Fort Hood, Texas, USA was quantified using (super 137) Cs, a radioactive isotope found in soils around the world as a result of fallout from post-World War II nuclear testing. We compared (super 137) Cs-derived erosion/deposition measurements with estimates derived from the USPED model and two applications of the USLE. Soil erosion and sediment deposition estimates generated by the USPED model were more accurate and less biased than results of the USLE applications. Both applications of the USLE consistently and significantly overestimated soil erosion; the USPED model did not. The USPED model was subsequently applied to Camp Guernsey, Wyoming, USA and Fort McCoy, Wisconsin, USA. Model estimates of soil erosion and sediment deposition were compared with field estimates of the same parameters. Based on 3 levels of soil erosion and 3 levels of sediment deposition, the model results agreed with field estimates 76 and 89% of the time at the two locations, respectively. JF - Catena (Giessen) AU - Warren, Steven D AU - Mitasova, Helena AU - Hohmann, Matthew G AU - Landsberger, Sheldon AU - Iskander, Felib Y AU - Ruzycki, Thomas S AU - Senseman, Gary M A2 - Cornelis, Wim M. A2 - Gabriels, Donald Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 281 EP - 296 PB - Elsevier VL - 64 IS - 2-3 SN - 0341-8162, 0341-8162 KW - United States KW - Fort McCoy KW - isotopes KW - erosion KW - Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - Camp Guernsey KW - erosion features KW - Coryell County Texas KW - topography KW - radioactive isotopes KW - geographic information systems KW - cesium KW - tracers KW - drainage basins KW - Wisconsin KW - soil erosion KW - nuclear explosions KW - fallout KW - soils KW - Fort Hood KW - three-dimensional models KW - sediment transport KW - explosions KW - statistical analysis KW - alkali metals KW - prediction KW - Texas KW - Wyoming KW - Cs-137 KW - deposition KW - metals KW - information systems KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50652596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catena+%28Giessen%29&rft.atitle=Validation+of+a+3-D+enhancement+of+the+Universal+Soil+Loss+Equation+for+prediction+of+soil+erosion+and+sediment+deposition&rft.au=Warren%2C+Steven+D%3BMitasova%2C+Helena%3BHohmann%2C+Matthew+G%3BLandsberger%2C+Sheldon%3BIskander%2C+Felib+Y%3BRuzycki%2C+Thomas+S%3BSenseman%2C+Gary+M&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Catena+%28Giessen%29&rft.issn=03418162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.catena.2005.08.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03418162 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International symposium on 25 years of assessment of erosion N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CIJPD3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; Camp Guernsey; cesium; Coryell County Texas; Cs-137; deposition; drainage basins; erosion; erosion features; explosions; fallout; Fort Hood; Fort McCoy; geographic information systems; information systems; isotopes; metals; nuclear explosions; prediction; radioactive isotopes; sediment transport; soil erosion; soils; statistical analysis; Texas; three-dimensional models; topography; tracers; United States; Universal Soil Loss Equation; Wisconsin; Wyoming DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2005.08.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphological implications of oceanographic measurements acquired along a mega-transect at the mouth of the Columbia River, USA AN - 50544287; 2009-004344 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Moritz, H R AU - Gelfenbaum, G R AU - Ruggiero, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS23A EP - 1534 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - East Pacific KW - shore features KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - three-dimensional models KW - Columbia River KW - surface water KW - rivers and streams KW - suspended materials KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - morphology KW - estuaries KW - conductivity KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - estuarine environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50544287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Morphological+implications+of+oceanographic+measurements+acquired+along+a+mega-transect+at+the+mouth+of+the+Columbia+River%2C+USA&rft.au=Moritz%2C+H+R%3BGelfenbaum%2C+G+R%3BRuggiero%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Moritz&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Columbia River; conductivity; East Pacific; estuaries; estuarine environment; geophysical surveys; hydrology; measurement; morphology; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; rivers and streams; sea water; sediments; shore features; surface water; surveys; suspended materials; temperature; three-dimensional models; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energetic residues from live-fire detonations of 120-mm mortar rounds AN - 50465733; 2006-076015 AB - Only limited data are available on energetic residues resulting from the firing and detonation of rounds from 120-mm mortars. After a live-fire training exercise at Fort Richardson, Alaska, we sampled a firing point for propellant residues (NG) and the impact area for high-explosives residues (RDX, HMX, and TNT). The firing point was snow-covered soil, and the impact area was snow-covered ice. The total explosives residue mass averaged 19 mg per round at the impact plume, of which 74% was RDX, 9% was HMX, and the remainder was TNT. Approximately 6 10 4% of the explosive mass (2,990 g of Composition B per round) remained following high-order detonations. A plume sampled near a low- order detonation had near-gram quantities of explosives along its edge, 50 times the average of the other plumes, and over 300 g of HE were recovered there the following spring. At the firing point, relatively high concentrations of propellant residues were found, averaging 14 g NG. High-order detonations deposit very little explosive compounds and are not likely to be a threat to groundwater. Low-order detonations will be the major contributor of contamination on impact areas. Firing points need more study but are an area of concern. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, M R AU - Walsh, M E AU - Collins, C M AU - Saari, S P AU - Zufelt, J E Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 31 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - plumes KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - Southern Alaska KW - ground water KW - mass KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - ice KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50465733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+M+R%3BWalsh%2C+M+E%3BCollins%2C+C+M%3BSaari%2C+S+P%3BZufelt%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Energetic+residues+from+live-fire+detonations+of+120-mm+mortar+rounds&rft.title=Energetic+residues+from+live-fire+detonations+of+120-mm+mortar+rounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6900, order number ADA441147NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; explosives; Fort Richardson Alaska; ground water; HMX; ice; mass; organic compounds; plumes; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; Southern Alaska; triazines; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of vegetation removal and subsequent re-vegetation on warm ice rich permafrost AN - 50446566; 2009-039370 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bjella, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract C31A EP - 1110 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - soils KW - stabilization KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - polar regions KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - vegetation KW - resistivity KW - thawing KW - climate change KW - boreal environment KW - engineering geology KW - dynamics KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50446566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effects+of+vegetation+removal+and+subsequent+re-vegetation+on+warm+ice+rich+permafrost&rft.au=Bjella%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; boreal environment; climate change; degradation; dynamics; East-Central Alaska; engineering geology; Fairbanks Alaska; ice; permafrost; polar regions; resistivity; soils; stabilization; terrestrial environment; thawing; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delineating discontinuous permafrost on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, with two-dimensional resistivity and electromagnetic techniques AN - 50445700; 2009-039366 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Astley, B N AU - Delaney, A J AU - Douglas, T A AU - Engel, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract C31A EP - 1106 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - Seward Peninsula KW - periglacial features KW - electromagnetic methods KW - water content KW - polygons KW - soils KW - West-Central Alaska KW - solifluction KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - resistivity KW - ice wedges KW - distribution KW - dipole-dipole methods KW - depth KW - Schlumberger methods KW - Nome Alaska KW - thermokarst KW - Alaska KW - Stewart River Training Area KW - glacial geology KW - arrays KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50445700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Delineating+discontinuous+permafrost+on+the+Seward+Peninsula%2C+Alaska%2C+with+two-dimensional+resistivity+and+electromagnetic+techniques&rft.au=Astley%2C+B+N%3BDelaney%2C+A+J%3BDouglas%2C+T+A%3BEngel%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; arrays; depth; dipole-dipole methods; distribution; electrical methods; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; glacial geology; ice wedges; Nome Alaska; periglacial features; permafrost; polygons; resistivity; Schlumberger methods; Seward Peninsula; soils; solifluction; Stewart River Training Area; thermokarst; United States; water content; West-Central Alaska ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping Antarctic megadunes and other accumulation-related features on the East Antarctic Plateau AN - 50409356; 2009-060202 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Fahnestock, Mark A AU - Shuman, C AU - Scambos, T A AU - Albert, M R AU - Haran, T AU - Courville, Z AU - Bauer, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract C13A EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - dunes KW - ICESat KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - fines KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - landforms KW - East Antarctica KW - satellite methods KW - megadunes KW - ice sheets KW - plateaus KW - Antarctica KW - SAR KW - fine-grained materials KW - snow KW - glacial geology KW - RADARSAT KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - RAMP KW - MODIS KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50409356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Mapping+Antarctic+megadunes+and+other+accumulation-related+features+on+the+East+Antarctic+Plateau&rft.au=Fahnestock%2C+Mark+A%3BShuman%2C+C%3BScambos%2C+T+A%3BAlbert%2C+M+R%3BHaran%2C+T%3BCourville%2C+Z%3BBauer%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fahnestock&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; dunes; East Antarctica; fine-grained materials; fines; glacial geology; ground-penetrating radar; ice sheets; ICESat; landforms; mapping; megadunes; MODIS; plateaus; radar methods; RADARSAT; RAMP; remote sensing; SAR; satellite methods; snow; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radar reflection and scattering properties from geologic surfaces AN - 50111681; 2010-010991 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Finnegan, D C AU - Yankielun, N E AU - Koh, Y AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract P33D EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - reflection KW - imagery KW - laser methods KW - roughness KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - lidar methods KW - SAR KW - Mojave Desert KW - surface features KW - outcrops KW - field studies KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Radar+reflection+and+scattering+properties+from+geologic+surfaces&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BFinnegan%2C+D+C%3BYankielun%2C+N+E%3BKoh%2C+Y%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; field studies; geophysical methods; imagery; laser methods; lidar methods; mapping; Mojave Desert; outcrops; radar methods; reflection; roughness; SAR; surface features; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using NASA's airborne topographic mapper IV to quantify geomorphic change in arid southwestern stream systems AN - 50111396; 2010-010994 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Finnegan, D C AU - Krabill, W AU - Lichvar, R W AU - Ericsson, M P AU - Frederick, E AU - Manizade, S AU - Yungel, J AU - Sonntag, J AU - Swift, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract P33D EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - terrestrial environment KW - arid environment KW - landform evolution KW - channels KW - mapping KW - California KW - topography KW - Southern California KW - quantitative analysis KW - Mojave Desert KW - fluvial features KW - surveys KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Using+NASA%27s+airborne+topographic+mapper+IV+to+quantify+geomorphic+change+in+arid+southwestern+stream+systems&rft.au=Finnegan%2C+D+C%3BKrabill%2C+W%3BLichvar%2C+R+W%3BEricsson%2C+M+P%3BFrederick%2C+E%3BManizade%2C+S%3BYungel%2C+J%3BSonntag%2C+J%3BSwift%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; arid environment; California; channels; fluvial features; geomorphology; Global Positioning System; landform evolution; mapping; Mojave Desert; quantitative analysis; Southern California; streams; surveys; terrestrial environment; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of primary, eroded, and mantled volcanic surfaces using data fusion AN - 50109819; 2010-011013 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Byrnes, J M AU - Finnegan, D C AU - Ramsey, M S AU - Anderson, S W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract P41B EP - 0931 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - degradation KW - volcanic rocks KW - lava flows KW - laser methods KW - igneous rocks KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Mars KW - landforms KW - terrestrial planets KW - pyroclastics KW - planets KW - volcanic features KW - lidar methods KW - surface features KW - terrestrial comparison KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50109819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+primary%2C+eroded%2C+and+mantled+volcanic+surfaces+using+data+fusion&rft.au=Byrnes%2C+J+M%3BFinnegan%2C+D+C%3BRamsey%2C+M+S%3BAnderson%2C+S+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - degradation; geophysical methods; igneous rocks; landforms; laser methods; lava flows; lidar methods; Mars; planets; pyroclastics; radar methods; surface features; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial planets; volcanic features; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying planetary and terrestrial geologic surfaces using wavelet statistics AN - 50107223; 2010-010995 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Farid, H AU - Finnegan, D C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract P33D EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - imagery KW - terrestrial environment KW - laser methods KW - altimetry KW - relief KW - terrestrial planets KW - models KW - planets KW - topography KW - wavelets KW - quantitative analysis KW - surface features KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50107223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Quantifying+planetary+and+terrestrial+geologic+surfaces+using+wavelet+statistics&rft.au=Farid%2C+H%3BFinnegan%2C+D+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Farid&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; imagery; laser methods; models; planets; quantitative analysis; relief; surface features; terrestrial environment; terrestrial planets; topography; wavelets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface and borehole neutron probes for the Construction and Resource Utilization eXplorer (CRUX) AN - 50106478; 2010-010969 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Elphic, R C AU - Lawrence, D J AU - Hahn, S AU - Feldman, W C AU - Johnson, J B AU - Chu, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract P31C EP - 0218 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - water KW - planets KW - volatiles KW - boreholes KW - neutron probe KW - Moon KW - ice KW - Construction and Resource Utilization eXplorer KW - CRUX KW - exploration KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50106478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Surface+and+borehole+neutron+probes+for+the+Construction+and+Resource+Utilization+eXplorer+%28CRUX%29&rft.au=Elphic%2C+R+C%3BLawrence%2C+D+J%3BHahn%2C+S%3BFeldman%2C+W+C%3BJohnson%2C+J+B%3BChu%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Elphic&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; Construction and Resource Utilization eXplorer; CRUX; exploration; ice; Moon; neutron probe; planets; volatiles; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recognition of ice and remnant freezing within GPR profiles of sedimentary stratigraphy AN - 50106327; 2010-010959 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Arcone, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract P31C EP - 0208 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - water KW - United States KW - sedimentary cover KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Mars KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - layered materials KW - Taylor Valley KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - sedimentary rocks KW - conductivity KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - surveys KW - terrestrial comparison KW - geophysical profiles KW - Alaska KW - fluvial environment KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50106327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Recognition+of+ice+and+remnant+freezing+within+GPR+profiles+of+sedimentary+stratigraphy&rft.au=Arcone%2C+S+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Antarctica; conductivity; fluvial environment; freezing; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; ice; layered materials; Mars; planets; radar methods; sedimentary cover; sedimentary rocks; surveys; Taylor Valley; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial planets; thawing; United States; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crevasse detection with GPR across the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica AN - 50076845; 2009-060222 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Delaney, A J AU - Arcone, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract C21B EP - 1098 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - crevasses KW - shear zones KW - Antarctica KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - snow KW - fissures KW - radar methods KW - Ross Ice Shelf KW - layered materials KW - faults KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Crevasse+detection+with+GPR+across+the+Ross+Ice+Shelf%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Delaney%2C+A+J%3BArcone%2C+S+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; crevasses; faults; fissures; ground-penetrating radar; layered materials; radar methods; Ross Ice Shelf; shear zones; snow ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic response of tidewater glaciers during the Holocene, Glacier Bay, Alaska AN - 50075306; 2009-039421 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lawson, D E AU - Alley, R B AU - Finnegan, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract C51A EP - 0269 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - last glacial maximum KW - tidewater glaciers KW - isotopes KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - orbital forcing KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dynamics KW - dates KW - Glacier Bay KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - climate forcing KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - ice-marginal features KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - ice movement KW - Neoglacial KW - insolation KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - C-14 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Dynamic+response+of+tidewater+glaciers+during+the+Holocene%2C+Glacier+Bay%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Lawson%2C+D+E%3BAlley%2C+R+B%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Alaska; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; climate change; climate forcing; dates; dynamics; glacial geology; Glacier Bay; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Holocene; ice movement; ice-marginal features; insolation; isotopes; last glacial maximum; Neoglacial; orbital forcing; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; Southeastern Alaska; temperature; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The future of the Soviet past remains unpredictable: the resurrection of stalinist symbols amidst the exhumation of mass graves AN - 37711628; 3252423 JF - Europe-Asia studies AU - Adler, Nanci AD - Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1093 EP - 1119 VL - 57 IS - 8 SN - 0966-8136, 0966-8136 KW - Sociology KW - Political Science KW - National identity KW - Holocaust KW - Ukraine KW - Collective memory KW - Stalinism KW - Russian Federation KW - Terror KW - Soviet studies KW - World War Two KW - Symbolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37711628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europe-Asia+studies&rft.atitle=The+future+of+the+Soviet+past+remains+unpredictable%3A+the+resurrection+of+stalinist+symbols+amidst+the+exhumation+of+mass+graves&rft.au=Adler%2C+Nanci&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Nanci&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1093&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Europe-Asia+studies&rft.issn=09668136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09668130500351100 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5930 5463 8393 3015 11881 13742 13757 13443 2698; 13742 13757 13443 2698; 12087 3838 4541 1247; 12685; 8508 6191; 2485 7930; 12452; 12161 2595 9713 6203; 353 119 129; 436 119 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130500351100 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antichagasic Activity of Komaroviquinone Is Due to Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species Catalyzed by Trypanosoma cruzi Old Yellow Enzyme AN - 19964879; 7139863 AB - A novel potent trypanocidal diterpene, komaroviquinone, was reduced by Trypanosoma cruzi old yellow enzyme (TcOYE) to its semiquinone radical. The reductase activity in trypanosome lysates was completely immunoabsorbed by anti-TcOYE antibody. Since TcOYE is expressed throughout the T. cruzi life cycle, komaroviquinone is an interesting candidate for developing new antichagasic drugs. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Uchiyama, Nahoko AU - Kabututu, Zakayi AU - Kubata, Bruno K AU - Kiuchi, Fumiyuki AU - Ito, Michiho AU - Nakajima-Shimada, Junko AU - Aoki, Takashi AU - Ohkubo, Kei AU - Fukuzumi, Shunichi AU - Martin, Samuel K AU - Honda, Gisho AU - Urade, Yoshihiro AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka 565-0874, Japan. United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya, Unit 64109, APO AE 09831-64109, Kenya. Tsukuba Medicinal Plant Research Station, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tsukuba 305-0843, Japan. Department of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan. Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, JST, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyoto 610-0395, Japan Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 5123 EP - 5126 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 49 IS - 12 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - komaroviquinone KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Trypanosoma cruzi KW - diterpenes KW - Enzymes KW - Life cycle KW - Drug development KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - semiquinones KW - Antibodies KW - reductase KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Drugs KW - Radicals KW - K 03340:Effects of Physical & Chemical Factors KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19964879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Antichagasic+Activity+of+Komaroviquinone+Is+Due+to+Generation+of+Reactive+Oxygen+Species+Catalyzed+by+Trypanosoma+cruzi+Old+Yellow+Enzyme&rft.au=Uchiyama%2C+Nahoko%3BKabututu%2C+Zakayi%3BKubata%2C+Bruno+K%3BKiuchi%2C+Fumiyuki%3BIto%2C+Michiho%3BNakajima-Shimada%2C+Junko%3BAoki%2C+Takashi%3BOhkubo%2C+Kei%3BFukuzumi%2C+Shunichi%3BMartin%2C+Samuel+K%3BHonda%2C+Gisho%3BUrade%2C+Yoshihiro&rft.aulast=Uchiyama&rft.aufirst=Nahoko&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=5123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - semiquinones; Antibodies; reductase; Reactive oxygen species; diterpenes; Life cycle; Enzymes; Drug development; Drugs; Antimicrobial agents; Radicals; Trypanosoma cruzi ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence of Acute Injury Related to Fitness Testing of U.S. Army Personnel AN - 19774762; 6727580 AB - This study documented the incidence of acute injuries related to the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT). A questionnaire was administered to 1,532 soldiers after they completed a biannual APFT. Self-reported injury responses determined the rates of injuries resulting from the push-up, sit-up, and 2-mile run events and were classified into three categories, i.e., all injuries, performance-limiting injuries, and time-loss injuries. A total of 117 soldiers (injury rate, 7.6%) reported sustaining an injury (all injuries), with 11% attributed to the push-up event, 56% to the sit-up event, and 32% to the run event. Forty-six of these injuries reportedly limited performance (injury rate, 3.0%), and 11 soldiers received a duty-limiting profile (time-loss injury rate, 0.7%), which did not differ among events. Injury rates were not significantly associated with the number of sit-ups performed per week or the number of days per week a soldier participated in physical training and were not greater for soldiers who trained specifically for the APFT. History of previous injury was a significant risk factor for injury. The push-up, sit-up, and run events of the APFT do not pose a considerable acute injury risk to active duty soldiers. JF - Military Medicine AU - Evans, R AU - Reynolds, K AU - Creedon, J AU - Murphy, M AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Military Performance Division, Natick, MA 01760, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1005 EP - 1011 VL - 170 IS - 12 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - fit testing KW - Risk Abstracts; Physical Education Index; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Historical account KW - Injuries KW - Surveys KW - USA KW - History KW - Personnel KW - physical training KW - Risk factors KW - Physical fitness KW - Medicine KW - Performance KW - Military KW - H 11000:Diseases/Injuries/Trauma KW - PE 070:Measurement & Evaluation KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19774762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Incidence+of+Acute+Injury+Related+to+Fitness+Testing+of+U.S.+Army+Personnel&rft.au=Evans%2C+R%3BReynolds%2C+K%3BCreedon%2C+J%3BMurphy%2C+M&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1005&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Injuries; Personnel; History; Risk factors; Physical fitness; Surveys; Medicine; Performance; Military; Historical account; physical training; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A real-time combined polymerase chain reaction assay for the rapid detection and differentiation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Ehrlichia ewingii AN - 19760912; 7583651 AB - A rapid real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay capable of the simultaneous detection and differentiation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Ehrlichia ewingii was developed using the LightCycler(TM) instrument (Roche Applied Sciences, Indianapolis, IN). The assay targets the operon groEL of the heat shock protein. Base pair mismatches in amplified DNA in regions of detection probe hybridization allowed organism differentiation by melting curve analysis. The analytical sensitivity was at least 10 copies per reaction. DNA extracts from 59 specimens previously confirmed positive for A. phagocytophilum (n = 37), E. chaffeensis (n = 19), or E. ewingii (n = 3) were used to evaluate the assay. All of the specimens positive for 1 of the 3 organisms by conventional PCR were likewise positive by the LightCycler(TM) method. Sensitivity and specificity were at least 100% compared with conventional PCR. This assay provides a rapid method for the detection and differentiation of the causative agents of human ehrlichiosis in the United States. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Bell, Constance A AU - Patel, Robin AD - Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA, constance.bell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 301 EP - 306 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 53 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Ehrlichia KW - Anaplasma KW - PCR assay KW - Differentiation KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Ehrlichia ewingii KW - DNA probes KW - Melting curve KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Ehrlichia chaffeensis KW - Ehrlichiosis KW - Operons KW - Base pairs KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19760912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=A+real-time+combined+polymerase+chain+reaction+assay+for+the+rapid+detection+and+differentiation+of+Anaplasma+phagocytophilum%2C+Ehrlichia+chaffeensis%2C+and+Ehrlichia+ewingii&rft.au=Bell%2C+Constance+A%3BPatel%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2005.06.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Differentiation; Heat shock proteins; DNA probes; Melting curve; Polymerase chain reaction; Ehrlichiosis; Operons; Base pairs; Ehrlichia ewingii; Ehrlichia chaffeensis; Anaplasma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.06.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective Antimicrobial Regimens for Use in Humans for Therapy of Bacillus anthracis Infections and Postexposure Prophylaxis AN - 19524225; 7139859 AB - Expanded options for treatments directed against pathogens that can be used for bioterrorism are urgently needed. Treatment regimens directed against such pathogens can be identified only by using data derived from in vitro and animal studies. It is crucial that these studies reliably predict the efficacy of proposed treatments in humans. The objective of this study was to identify a levofloxacin treatment regimen that will serve as an effective therapy for Bacillus anthracis infections and postexposure prophylaxis. An in vitro hollow-fiber infection model that replicates the pharmacokinetic profile of levofloxacin observed in humans (half-life [t sub(1/2)], 7.5 h) or in animals, such as the mouse or the rhesus monkey (t sub(1/2), similar to 2 h), was used to evaluate a proposed indication for levofloxacin (500 mg once daily) for the treatment of Bacillus anthracis infections. The results obtained with the in vitro model served as the basis for the doses and the dose schedules that were evaluated in the mouse inhalational anthrax model. The effects of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin treatment were compared to those of no treatment (untreated controls). The main outcome measure in the in vitro hollow-fiber infection model was a persistent reduction of culture density ( greater than or equal to 4 log sub(10) reduction) and prevention of the emergence of levofloxacin-resistant organisms. In the mouse inhalational anthrax model the main outcome measure was survival. The results indicated that levofloxacin given once daily with simulated human pharmacokinetics effectively sterilized Bacillus anthracis cultures. By using a simulated animal pharmacokinetic profile, a once-daily dosing regimen that provided a human-equivalent exposure failed to sterilize the cultures. Dosing regimens that "partially humanized" levofloxacin exposures within the constraints of animal pharmacokinetics reproduced the antimicrobial efficacy seen with human pharmacokinetics. In a mouse inhalational anthrax model, once-daily dosing was significantly inferior (survival end point) to regimens of dosing every 12 h or every 6 h with identical total daily levofloxacin doses. These results demonstrate the predictive value of the in vitro hollow-fiber infection model with respect to the success or the failure of treatment regimens in animals. Furthermore, the model permits the evaluation of treatment regimens that "humanize" antibiotic exposures in animal models, enhancing the confidence with which animal models may be used to reliably predict the efficacies of proposed antibiotic treatments in humans in situations (e.g., the release of pathogens as agents of bioterrorism or emerging infectious diseases) where human trials cannot be performed. A treatment regimen effective in rhesus monkeys was identified. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Deziel, Mark R AU - Heine, Henry AU - Louie, Arnold AU - Kao, Mark AU - Byrne, William R AU - Basset, Jennifer AU - Miller, Lynda AU - Bush, Karen AU - Kelly, Michael AU - Drusano, G L AD - Ordway Research Institute, Albany, New York. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland. Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, LLC, Raritan, New Jersey Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 5099 EP - 5106 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 49 IS - 12 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Rhesus macaque KW - Rhesus monkey KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Data processing KW - bioterrorism KW - Levofloxacin KW - Animal models KW - Survival KW - Antibiotics KW - Pathogens KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Infectious diseases KW - Prophylaxis KW - Anthrax KW - Macaca mulatta KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19524225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Effective+Antimicrobial+Regimens+for+Use+in+Humans+for+Therapy+of+Bacillus+anthracis+Infections+and+Postexposure+Prophylaxis&rft.au=Deziel%2C+Mark+R%3BHeine%2C+Henry%3BLouie%2C+Arnold%3BKao%2C+Mark%3BByrne%2C+William+R%3BBasset%2C+Jennifer%3BMiller%2C+Lynda%3BBush%2C+Karen%3BKelly%2C+Michael%3BDrusano%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Deziel&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=5099&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; bioterrorism; Levofloxacin; Animal models; Survival; Antibiotics; Pathogens; Infection; Pharmacokinetics; Antimicrobial agents; Ciprofloxacin; Infectious diseases; Prophylaxis; Anthrax; Macaca mulatta; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mathematical Formulation and Validation of a Mixed Finite Element-Finite Difference Model for Simulating Phreatic Surfaces AN - 19418731; 6568222 AB - The phreatic surface in an unconfined aquifer exists as a movable interface between the saturated and unsaturated zones. The movement of the phreatic surface depends on recharge, hydraulic conductivity, porosity, and horizontal and vertical flows. The location of the phreatic surface helps define the variably saturated flow domain in the subsurface. The variably saturated flow process in the subsurface is described by a parabolic partial differential equation. In this equation, the hydraulic conductivity and soil moisture capacity are used as the subsurface characteristics. The location of the phreatic surface is governed by a first-order partial differential equation. The governing parabolic partial differential equation is solved using a variational finite element formulation. The first order phreatic surface equation is then solved by loosely coupling with the governing parabolic partial differential equation describing the variably saturated flow. In the present study, a two-dimensional space is used to investigate the movement of the phreatic surface in a variably saturated unconfined flow domain. Based on the time-varying solutions of hydraulic heads, the location of the phreatic surface is simulated in a finite two-dimensional space. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Ahmed, S AD - Engineering Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 701 San Marco Blvd., Jacksonville, FL 32207, USA, shabbir.ahmed@saj02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1098 EP - 1105 VL - 131 IS - 12 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Recharge KW - Hydraulic conductivity KW - Aquifers KW - Hydraulics KW - Aeration Zone KW - Vertical Flow KW - Hydraulic engineering KW - Interfaces KW - Porosity KW - Soil Water KW - Unconfined Aquifers KW - Permeability Coefficient KW - Differential Equations KW - Model Studies KW - Finite Difference Methods KW - Finite Element Method KW - Hydraulic Engineering KW - Moisture Content KW - Capacity KW - Soil moisture capacity KW - Aquifer flow KW - Saturated Flow KW - SW 0840:Groundwater KW - M2 556.3:Groundwater Hydrology (556.3) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19418731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Mathematical+Formulation+and+Validation+of+a+Mixed+Finite+Element-Finite+Difference+Model+for+Simulating+Phreatic+Surfaces&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+S&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1098&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9429%282005%29131%3A12%281098%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquifers; Hydraulic conductivity; Hydraulic engineering; Soil moisture capacity; Aquifer flow; Recharge; Hydraulics; Vertical Flow; Aeration Zone; Interfaces; Porosity; Soil Water; Unconfined Aquifers; Differential Equations; Permeability Coefficient; Model Studies; Finite Difference Methods; Finite Element Method; Hydraulic Engineering; Moisture Content; Capacity; Saturated Flow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2005)131:12(1098) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional Rainfall Frequency Analysis for the State of Michigan AN - 19407813; 6511961 AB - Effective storm water management plans depend on reliable rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) relationships. Due to the perception of high-intensity rainfall events as occurring more frequently than expected, the Michigan Dept. of Transportation (MDOT) commissioned a study to update rainfall IDF estimates for each of seven durations (1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 h) and six recurrence intervals (2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years). In contrast to a traditional at-site frequency analysis using method of moments estimators, this study applied a regional frequency analysis approach based on L-moments. Data were compiled from 76 hourly recording stations and 152 daily recording stations, and trend and outlier analyses were conducted on both annual maximum series (AMS) and partial duration series (PDS) data. With the entire state considered a homogeneous region, two regional index flood models were applied: a generalized Pareto distribution fit to PDS data (PDS/GPA model), and a generalized extreme value distribution fit to AMS data (AMS/GEV model). Verification of results indicated that the revised rainfall IDF estimates provide more reliable values than those previously used. JF - Journal of Hydrologic Engineering AU - Trefry, C M AU - Watkins, DW Jr AU - Johnson, D AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, P.O. Box 2004 Rock Island, IL 61204, USA, christopher.m.trefry@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 437 EP - 449 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1084-0699, 1084-0699 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood models KW - Extreme value distribution KW - Rainfall KW - Frequency Analysis KW - Storms KW - USA, Michigan KW - Storm Water KW - Frequency analysis KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Transportation KW - Floods KW - Water management KW - Rainfall frequency analysis KW - Rainfall intensity-duration-frequencies KW - Hydrologic Data KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19407813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Regional+Rainfall+Frequency+Analysis+for+the+State+of+Michigan&rft.au=Trefry%2C+C+M%3BWatkins%2C+DW+Jr%3BJohnson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Trefry&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.issn=10840699&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291084-0699%282005%2910%3A6%28437%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Frequency analysis; Flood models; Rainfall frequency analysis; Water management; Extreme value distribution; Rainfall intensity-duration-frequencies; Storms; Storm Water; Transportation; Hydrologic Models; Floods; Rainfall; Frequency Analysis; Hydrologic Data; USA, Michigan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2005)10:6(437) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct Inhibition of T-Lymphocyte Activation by Anthrax Toxins In Vivo AN - 19379173; 7142843 AB - The causative agent of anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, produces two toxins that contribute in part to its virulence. Lethal toxin is a metalloprotease that cleaves upstream mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases. Edema toxin is a calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase. Previous studies demonstrated that the anthrax toxins are important immunomodulators that promote immune evasion of the bacterium by suppressing activation of macrophages and dendritic cells. Here we showed that injection of sublethal doses of either lethal or edema toxin into mice directly inhibited the subsequent activation of T lymphocytes by T-cell receptor-mediated stimulation. Lymphocytes were isolated from toxin-injected mice after 1 or 4 days and stimulated with antibodies against CD3 and CD28. Treatment with either toxin inhibited the proliferation of T cells. Injection of lethal toxin also potently inhibited cytokine secretion by stimulated T cells. The effects of edema toxin on cytokine secretion were more complex and were dependent on the length of time between the injection of edema toxin and the isolation of lymphocytes. Treatment with lethal toxin blocked multiple kinase signaling pathways important for T-cell receptor-mediated activation of T cells. Phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase and the stress-activated kinase p38 was significantly decreased. In addition, phosphorylation of the serine/threonine kinase AKT and of glycogen synthase kinase 3 was inhibited in T cells from lethal toxin-injected mice. Thus, anthrax toxins directly act on T lymphocytes in a mouse model. These findings are important for future anthrax vaccine development and treatment. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Comer, Jason E AU - Chopra, Ashok K AU - Peterson, Johnny W AU - Koenig, Rolf AD - Departments of Experimental Pathology. Microbiology and Immunology. Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555-1070 Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 8275 EP - 8281 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 12 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Animal models KW - Edema KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Immunomodulation KW - Cell activation KW - Virulence KW - Extracellular signal-regulated kinase KW - Dendritic cells KW - Phosphorylation KW - Lymphocytes T KW - AKT protein KW - Anthrax KW - Cytokines KW - Adenylate cyclase KW - MAP kinase KW - Protein-serine/threonine kinase KW - CD28 antigen KW - Glycogen synthase kinase 3 KW - Toxins KW - Metalloproteinase KW - Antibodies KW - CD3 antigen KW - Vaccines KW - Cell proliferation KW - Signal transduction KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19379173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Direct+Inhibition+of+T-Lymphocyte+Activation+by+Anthrax+Toxins+In+Vivo&rft.au=Comer%2C+Jason+E%3BChopra%2C+Ashok+K%3BPeterson%2C+Johnny+W%3BKoenig%2C+Rolf&rft.aulast=Comer&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Animal models; Edema; Immunomodulation; Cell activation; Virulence; Dendritic cells; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Phosphorylation; AKT protein; Lymphocytes T; Cytokines; Anthrax; Adenylate cyclase; MAP kinase; Protein-serine/threonine kinase; Glycogen synthase kinase 3; CD28 antigen; Toxins; Metalloproteinase; Antibodies; Vaccines; CD3 antigen; Cell proliferation; Signal transduction; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralization of the Cyclic Nitramine Explosive Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine by Gordonia and Williamsia spp. AN - 17429977; 6579785 AB - Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) is a cyclic nitroamine explosive that is a major component in many military high-explosive formulations. In this study, two aerobic bacteria that are capable of using RDX as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen to support their growth were isolated from surface soil. These bacterial strains were identified by their fatty acid profiles and 16S ribosomal gene sequences as Williamsia sp. KTR4 and Gordonia sp. KTR9. The physiology of each strain was characterized with respect to the rates of RDX degradation and [U- super(14)C]RDX mineralization when RDX was supplied as a sole carbon and nitrogen source in the presence and absence of competing carbon and nitrogen sources. Strains KTR4 and KTR9 degraded 180 mu M RDX within 72 h when RDX served as the only added carbon and nitrogen source while growing to total protein concentrations of 18.6 and 16.5 mu g/ml, respectively. Mineralization of [U- super(14)C]RDX to super(14)CO sub(2) was 30% by strain KTR4 and 27% by KTR9 when RDX was the only added source of carbon and nitrogen. The addition of (NH sub(4)) sub(2)SO sub(4) greatly inhibited KTR9's degradation of RDX but had little effect on that of KTR4. These are the first two pure bacterial cultures isolated that are able to use RDX as a sole carbon and nitrogen source. These two genera possess different physiologies with respect to RDX mineralization, and each can serve as a useful microbiological model for the study of RDX biodegradation with regard to physiology, biochemistry, and genetics. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Thompson, Karen T AU - Crocker, Fiona H AU - Fredrickson, Herbert L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180. Analytical Services, Inc., 3532 Manor Dr., Suite 3, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 8265 EP - 8272 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 71 IS - 12 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biodegradation KW - Biochemistry KW - Physiology KW - Aerobic bacteria KW - Mineralization KW - Models KW - Soil KW - Genetics KW - Carbon KW - Military KW - Gordonia KW - Nitrogen sources KW - Williamsia KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Microbiology KW - Fatty acids KW - Proteins KW - Explosives KW - Nitrogen KW - A 01056:Mineral microbiology KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - W2 32510:Waste treatment, environment, pollution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 210:Bioremediation, Bioreactors & BioCycling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17429977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Mineralization+of+the+Cyclic+Nitramine+Explosive+Hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-Trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-Triazine+by+Gordonia+and+Williamsia+spp.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Karen+T%3BCrocker%2C+Fiona+H%3BFredrickson%2C+Herbert+L&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=8265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Biodegradation; Carbon; Nitrogen sources; Aerobic bacteria; Fatty acids; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Explosives; Mineralization; Models; Nitrogen; Genetics; Biochemistry; Microbiology; Physiology; Proteins; Military; Williamsia; Gordonia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - luxS-Dependent Gene Regulation in Escherichia coli K-12 Revealed by Genomic Expression Profiling AN - 17424703; 6577030 AB - The bacterial quorum-sensing autoinducer 2 (AI-2) has received intense interest because the gene for its synthase, luxS, is common among a large number of bacterial species. We have identified luxS-controlled genes in Escherichia coli under two different growth conditions using DNA microarrays. Twenty-three genes were affected by luxS deletion in the presence of glucose, and 63 genes were influenced by luxS deletion in the absence of glucose. Minimal overlap among these gene sets suggests the role of luxS is condition dependent. Under the latter condition, the metE gene, the lsrACDBFG operon, and the flanking genes of the lsr operon (lsrR, lsrK, tam, and yneE) were among the most significantly induced genes by luxS. The E. coli lsr operon includes an additional gene, tam, encoding an S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase. Also, lsrR and lsrK belong to the same operon, lsrRK, which is positively regulated by the cyclic AMP receptor protein and negatively regulated by LsrR. lsrK is additionally transcribed by a promoter between lsrR and lsrK. Deletion of luxS was also shown to affect genes involved in methionine biosynthesis, methyl transfer reactions, iron uptake, and utilization of carbon. It was surprising, however, that so few genes were affected by luxS deletion in this E. coli K-12 strain under these conditions. Most of the highly induced genes are related to AI-2 production and transport. These data are consistent with the function of LuxS as an important metabolic enzyme but appear not to support the role of AI-2 as a true signal molecule for E. coli W3110 under the investigated conditions. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Wang, Liang AU - Li, Jun AU - March, John C AU - Valdes, James J AU - Bentley, William E AD - Center for Biosystems Research, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute. Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742. U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010 Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 8350 EP - 8360 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 187 IS - 24 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - LuxS gene KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - LuxS protein KW - Data processing KW - Growth conditions KW - quorum sensing KW - Glucose KW - Enzymes KW - Cyclic AMP receptor protein KW - DNA microarrays KW - Methionine KW - Promoters KW - Methyltransferase KW - Carbon KW - Gene regulation KW - Escherichia coli KW - genomics KW - Operons KW - Iron KW - N-octanoylhomoserine lactone KW - N 14010:Physical & Computer Methods & Assays KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17424703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=luxS-Dependent+Gene+Regulation+in+Escherichia+coli+K-12+Revealed+by+Genomic+Expression+Profiling&rft.au=Wang%2C+Liang%3BLi%2C+Jun%3BMarch%2C+John+C%3BValdes%2C+James+J%3BBentley%2C+William+E&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Liang&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=8350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; LuxS protein; Growth conditions; quorum sensing; Glucose; Enzymes; Cyclic AMP receptor protein; DNA microarrays; Methionine; Promoters; Carbon; Methyltransferase; Gene regulation; genomics; Operons; Iron; N-octanoylhomoserine lactone; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Classification and identification of bacteria using mass spectrometry-based proteomics AN - 1323797935; 17053099 AB - Timely classification and identification of bacteria is of vital importance in many areas of public health. Mass spectrometry-based methods provide an attractive alternative to well-established microbiologic procedures. Mass spectrometry methods can be characterized by the relatively high speed of acquiring taxonomically relevant information. Gel-free mass spectrometry proteomics techniques allow for rapid fingerprinting of bacterial proteins using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry or, for high-throughput sequencing of peptides from protease-digested cellular proteins, using mass analysis of fragments from collision-induced dissociation of peptide ions. The latter technique uses database searching of product ion mass spectra. A database contains a comprehensive list of protein sequences translated from protein-encoding open reading frames found in bacterial genomes. The results of such searches allow the assignment of experimental peptide sequences to matching theoretical bacterial proteomes. Phylogenetic profiles of sequenced peptides are then used to create a matrix of sequence-to-bacterium assignments, which are analyzed using numerical taxonomy tools. The results thereof reveal the relatedness between bacteria, and allow the taxonomic position of an investigated strain to be inferred. JF - Expert Review of Proteomics AU - Dworzanski, Jacek P AU - Snyder, A Peter AD - Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), PO Box 68, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-0068, USA., jacek.dworzanski@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 863 EP - 878 PB - Future Science Group (FSG), Unitec House, 2 Albert Place London N3 1QB United Kingdom VL - 2 IS - 6 SN - 1478-9450, 1478-9450 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Databases KW - Genomes KW - Ions KW - Lasers KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Numerical taxonomy KW - Open reading frames KW - Peptide mapping KW - Phylogeny KW - Public health KW - Reviews KW - proteomics KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323797935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expert+Review+of+Proteomics&rft.atitle=Classification+and+identification+of+bacteria+using+mass+spectrometry-based+proteomics&rft.au=Dworzanski%2C+Jacek+P%3BSnyder%2C+A+Peter&rft.aulast=Dworzanski&rft.aufirst=Jacek&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=863&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Expert+Review+of+Proteomics&rft.issn=14789450&rft_id=info:doi/10.1586%2F14789450.2.6.863 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 95 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Genomes; Ions; Databases; Peptide mapping; Reviews; Numerical taxonomy; Lasers; proteomics; Open reading frames; Mass spectroscopy; Public health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14789450.2.6.863 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New-onset gout after kidney transplantation: incidence, risk factors and implications. AN - 68886580; 16340779 AB - Although cyclosporine use has been associated with an increased risk of new-onset gout after renal transplantation, the incidence and risk factors for new-onset gout have not been reported in the era of modern immunosuppression. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of Medicare primary renal transplant patients reported in the United States Renal Data System (USRDS), using Medicare claims data to determine the incidence of new-onset gout. Cox regression analysis was used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) for cyclosporine (including separate analysis of Neoral) compared directly with tacrolimus, for the risk of new-onset gout, adjusted for baseline demographic factors and posttransplant renal function. The cumulative incidence of new-onset gout was 7.6% at 3 years posttransplant. The following factors were independently associated with an increased risk of new-onset gout: use of Neoral (vs. tacrolimus, AHR 1.25, 95% CI 1.07-1.47) at discharge, recipient male sex (AHR 1.44, 95% CI 1.25-1.67), older age, higher body mass index, and more recent year of transplant. No other immunosuppressive medications were associated with new-onset gout. Diabetes was associated with a significantly lower risk of new-onset gout. The development of new-onset gout was independently associated with decreased patient survival (AHR 1.26, 95% CI 1.08-1.47) as well as death-censored graft survival. Cyclosporine is an independent risk factor for new-onset gout after transplantation. The incidence of new-onset gout appears to be increasing even while the use of cyclosporine is decreasing, and the development of new-onset gout was an independent predictor for death and graft loss in this population. JF - Transplantation AU - Abbott, Kevin C AU - Kimmel, Paul L AU - Dharnidharka, Vikas AU - Oglesby, Robert J AU - Agodoa, Lawrence Y AU - Caillard, Sophie AD - Nephrology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. kevin.abbott@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/11/27/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 27 SP - 1383 EP - 1391 VL - 80 IS - 10 SN - 0041-1337, 0041-1337 KW - Cyclosporine KW - 83HN0GTJ6D KW - Tacrolimus KW - WM0HAQ4WNM KW - Index Medicus KW - Tacrolimus -- adverse effects KW - Regression Analysis KW - Tacrolimus -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Hyperuricemia -- etiology KW - Hyperuricemia -- therapy KW - Body Mass Index KW - Risk Factors KW - Incidence KW - Middle Aged KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Female KW - Male KW - Cyclosporine -- adverse effects KW - Gout -- epidemiology KW - Gout -- chemically induced KW - Kidney Transplantation -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68886580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transplantation&rft.atitle=New-onset+gout+after+kidney+transplantation%3A+incidence%2C+risk+factors+and+implications.&rft.au=Abbott%2C+Kevin+C%3BKimmel%2C+Paul+L%3BDharnidharka%2C+Vikas%3BOglesby%2C+Robert+J%3BAgodoa%2C+Lawrence+Y%3BCaillard%2C+Sophie&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-11-27&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transplantation&rft.issn=00411337&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fresh Whole Blood is the Best Hypotensive Resuscitative Fluid in a Severe Hemorrhage Pig Model T2 - 2005 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association AN - 39904953; 4107608 JF - 2005 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association AU - Sondeen, Jill AU - Dubick, Michael AU - Prince, Dale AU - Holcomb, John Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Blood KW - Hemorrhage KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39904953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+American+Heart+Association&rft.atitle=Fresh+Whole+Blood+is+the+Best+Hypotensive+Resuscitative+Fluid+in+a+Severe+Hemorrhage+Pig+Model&rft.au=Sondeen%2C+Jill%3BDubick%2C+Michael%3BPrince%2C+Dale%3BHolcomb%2C+John&rft.aulast=Sondeen&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+American+Heart+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BB72E5685%2D 5345%2D44FD%2DAA31%2DA99FB91EDE85%7D&AKey=%7B2179B014%2DD1C9%2D445E%2D8983% 2D62C46715D639%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Risk Management and Research Programs For Millimeter Wave Pre-Planned Product Improvement. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39749073; 4023968 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Chester, Nancy AU - Dame, Kerrin AU - Giordano, Frank Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Research programs KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39749073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Environmental+Risk+Management+and+Research+Programs+For+Millimeter+Wave+Pre-Planned+Product+Improvement.&rft.au=Chester%2C+Nancy%3BDame%2C+Kerrin%3BGiordano%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Chester&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Managing Uncertainty to Make Risk-Informed Decisions About Contaminated Sediments. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39746316; 4024916 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Bridges, T AU - von Stackelberg, K AU - Vorhees, D AU - Butler, C AU - Cura, J AU - Greges, M AU - Reiss, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Sediment pollution KW - Decision making KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39746316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Managing+Uncertainty+to+Make+Risk-Informed+Decisions+About+Contaminated+Sediments.&rft.au=Bridges%2C+T%3Bvon+Stackelberg%2C+K%3BVorhees%2C+D%3BButler%2C+C%3BCura%2C+J%3BGreges%2C+M%3BReiss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does Toxicogenomics Have Any Practical Use? - Assessing Presence and Population Level Impacts of Contaminants. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39742357; 4024407 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Perkins, E AU - Steevens, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Contaminants KW - Population levels KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39742357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Does+Toxicogenomics+Have+Any+Practical+Use%3F+-+Assessing+Presence+and+Population+Level+Impacts+of+Contaminants.&rft.au=Perkins%2C+E%3BSteevens%2C+J&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicity of RDX to the Earthworm Eisenia Fetida in Soils with Contrasting Characteristics. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39734306; 4025375 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Simini, M AU - Checkai, R AU - Kuperman, R AU - Phillips, C AU - Kolakowski, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Soil KW - Toxicity KW - Eisenia fetida KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39734306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+RDX+to+the+Earthworm+Eisenia+Fetida+in+Soils+with+Contrasting+Characteristics.&rft.au=Simini%2C+M%3BCheckai%2C+R%3BKuperman%2C+R%3BPhillips%2C+C%3BKolakowski%2C+J&rft.aulast=Simini&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicity of Selenium to the Soil Invertebrate Folsomia candida in Sassafras Sandy Loam Soil. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39730069; 4025116 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Phillips, C AU - Checkai, R AU - Simini, M AU - Kuperman, R AU - Higashi, R AU - Fan, T AU - Sappington, K Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Soil KW - Toxicity KW - Selenium KW - Sassafras KW - Folsomia candida KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39730069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+Selenium+to+the+Soil+Invertebrate+Folsomia+candida+in+Sassafras+Sandy+Loam+Soil.&rft.au=Phillips%2C+C%3BCheckai%2C+R%3BSimini%2C+M%3BKuperman%2C+R%3BHigashi%2C+R%3BFan%2C+T%3BSappington%2C+K&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating the Fate and Persistence of Residual Chemical Warfare Agent in Soil. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39729807; 4025034 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Checkai, Ronald AU - Haley, Mark AU - Simini, Michael AU - Phillips, Carlton AU - Crouse, Charles AU - Matson, Kathy Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Soil KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39729807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+Fate+and+Persistence+of+Residual+Chemical+Warfare+Agent+in+Soil.&rft.au=Checkai%2C+Ronald%3BHaley%2C+Mark%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton%3BCrouse%2C+Charles%3BMatson%2C+Kathy&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicokinetics, Biotransformation, Dietary Uptake and Critical Body Residues of Explosives in Aquatic Animals. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39728589; 4024456 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Lotufo, G AU - Lydy, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Explosives KW - Aquatic animals KW - Biotransformation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39728589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetics%2C+Biotransformation%2C+Dietary+Uptake+and+Critical+Body+Residues+of+Explosives+in+Aquatic+Animals.&rft.au=Lotufo%2C+G%3BLydy%2C+M&rft.aulast=Lotufo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immunotoxicity of Androgen Active EDCs in Japanese quail. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39723747; 4024541 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Quinn, Jr., M. AU - Lavoie, E AU - Thompson, N AU - Touart, L AU - Ottinger, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Japan KW - Immunotoxicity KW - Sex hormones KW - Androgens KW - Coturnix japonica KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39723747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Immunotoxicity+of+Androgen+Active+EDCs+in+Japanese+quail.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Jr.%2C+M.%3BLavoie%2C+E%3BThompson%2C+N%3BTouart%2C+L%3BOttinger%2C+M&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Jr.&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Filling Reptile Data Gaps using, the Western Fence Lizard: A Standard Toxicity Evaluation of 2, 4- dinitrotoluene. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39713460; 4024076 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Suski, J AU - Houpt, J AU - Bazar, M AU - Talent, L Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Toxicity KW - Dinitrotoluene KW - Lacertilia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39713460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Filling+Reptile+Data+Gaps+using%2C+the+Western+Fence+Lizard%3A+A+Standard+Toxicity+Evaluation+of+2%2C+4-+dinitrotoluene.&rft.au=Suski%2C+J%3BHoupt%2C+J%3BBazar%2C+M%3BTalent%2C+L&rft.aulast=Suski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developmental and Behavioral Effects on Reproduction from Androgen Disruption in Japanese Quail. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39671269; 4025273 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Quinn, M AU - Lavoie, E AU - Thompson, N AU - Touart, L AU - Ottinger, M Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Japan KW - Reproduction KW - Sex hormones KW - Androgens KW - Coturnix japonica KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39671269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Developmental+and+Behavioral+Effects+on+Reproduction+from+Androgen+Disruption+in+Japanese+Quail.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+M%3BLavoie%2C+E%3BThompson%2C+N%3BTouart%2C+L%3BOttinger%2C+M&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicity Benchmarks for Positive Chemical Control in Soil Invertebrate Toxicity Testing Using Light-Textured Natural Soils. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39670744; 4025122 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Kuperman, R AU - Simini, M AU - Phillips, C AU - Checkai, R Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Soil KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Toxicity testing KW - Chemical control KW - Pollution indicators KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39670744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+Benchmarks+for+Positive+Chemical+Control+in+Soil+Invertebrate+Toxicity+Testing+Using+Light-Textured+Natural+Soils.&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+R%3BSimini%2C+M%3BPhillips%2C+C%3BCheckai%2C+R&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Dredged Materials for Landscape-Scale Island and Tidal Wetland Habitat Restoration in Chesapeake Bay. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39669573; 4024700 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Spaur, C AU - Johnson, S Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Islands KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39669573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Use+of+Dredged+Materials+for+Landscape-Scale+Island+and+Tidal+Wetland+Habitat+Restoration+in+Chesapeake+Bay.&rft.au=Spaur%2C+C%3BJohnson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Spaur&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Dissolved Organic Material on the Fate of Selected Pesticides. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39667730; 4023797 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Haley, M AU - Davis, E AU - Anthony, J AU - Wershaw, R AU - Leenheer, J AU - Cox, L Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Pesticides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39667730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Dissolved+Organic+Material+on+the+Fate+of+Selected+Pesticides.&rft.au=Haley%2C+M%3BDavis%2C+E%3BAnthony%2C+J%3BWershaw%2C+R%3BLeenheer%2C+J%3BCox%2C+L&rft.aulast=Haley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simultaneous Measurement of Core (T@@dc@), Brown Adipose Tissue(T@@dBAT@) and Subdermal(T@@dSD@) Temperature in Free-Ranging Hypothermic Rats T2 - 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39842483; 4122730 JF - 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - DuBose, D A AU - Rufolo, D M AU - Morehouse, D H AU - Gordon, C J AU - Leon, L R Y1 - 2005/11/12/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 12 KW - Temperature KW - Rats KW - Cores KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39842483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Measurement+of+Core+%28T%40%40dc%40%29%2C+Brown+Adipose+Tissue%28T%40%40dBAT%40%29+and+Subdermal%28T%40%40dSD%40%29+Temperature+in+Free-Ranging+Hypothermic+Rats&rft.au=DuBose%2C+D+A%3BRufolo%2C+D+M%3BMorehouse%2C+D+H%3BGordon%2C+C+J%3BLeon%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=DuBose&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://sfn.scholarone.com/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Connectivity Between Postrhinal and Perirhinal Cortices: Important in Contextual Memory? T2 - 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39834908; 4129606 JF - 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Beck, R D AU - Burwell, R D Y1 - 2005/11/12/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 12 KW - Memory KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39834908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Connectivity+Between+Postrhinal+and+Perirhinal+Cortices%3A+Important+in+Contextual+Memory%3F&rft.au=Beck%2C+R+D%3BBurwell%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://sfn.scholarone.com/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regularization as a Methodology for Watershed Model Calibration: Case Study Applications to Chico Creek in Kitsap County, WA, USA T2 - 2005 Annual Conference of the American Water Resources Association AN - 39716874; 4029276 JF - 2005 Annual Conference of the American Water Resources Association AU - Skahill, Brian AU - Doherty, John Y1 - 2005/11/07/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 07 KW - USA, Washington, Kitsap Cty. KW - Models KW - Watersheds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39716874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Regularization+as+a+Methodology+for+Watershed+Model+Calibration%3A+Case+Study+Applications+to+Chico+Creek+in+Kitsap+County%2C+WA%2C+USA&rft.au=Skahill%2C+Brian%3BDoherty%2C+John&rft.aulast=Skahill&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-11-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Seattle2005/session_tracks.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Debris Flow Hazard Study for Devore Area in Southern California T2 - 2005 Annual Conference of the American Water Resources Association AN - 39716222; 4029202 JF - 2005 Annual Conference of the American Water Resources Association AU - Pak, Jang(Jay) AU - Chieh, James AU - Vermeeren, Rene Y1 - 2005/11/07/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 07 KW - USA, California KW - Hazards KW - Debris flow KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39716222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Debris+Flow+Hazard+Study+for+Devore+Area+in+Southern+California&rft.au=Pak%2C+Jang%28Jay%29%3BChieh%2C+James%3BVermeeren%2C+Rene&rft.aulast=Pak&rft.aufirst=Jang%28Jay%29&rft.date=2005-11-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Seattle2005/session_tracks.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Water Supply Analysis of Environmental Restoration Project T2 - 2005 Annual Conference of the American Water Resources Association AN - 39661484; 4029355 JF - 2005 Annual Conference of the American Water Resources Association AU - Pak, Jang (Jay) AU - Chieh, James AU - Vermeeren, Rene Y1 - 2005/11/07/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 07 KW - Water supplies KW - Environmental restoration KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39661484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Water+Supply+Analysis+of+Environmental+Restoration+Project&rft.au=Pak%2C+Jang+%28Jay%29%3BChieh%2C+James%3BVermeeren%2C+Rene&rft.aulast=Pak&rft.aufirst=Jang&rft.date=2005-11-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Seattle2005/session_tracks.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity assessment of thiodiglycol. AN - 69063654; 16393936 AB - Sulfur mustard (HD) undergoes hydrolysis to form various products such as thiodiglycol (TG) in biological and environmental systems. TG is a precursor in the production of HD and it is also considered as a "Schedule 2" compound (dual-use chemicals with low to moderate commercial use and high-risk precursors). Several toxicological studies on TG were conducted to assess environmental and health effects. The oral LD(50) values were >5000 mg/kg in rats. It was a mild skin and moderate ocular irritant and was not a skin sensitizer in animals. It was not mutagenic in Ames Salmonella, Escherichia coli, mouse lymphoma, and in vivo mouse micronucleus assays, but it induced chromosomal aberrations in Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells. A 90-day oral subchronic toxicity study with neat TG at doses of 0, 50, 500, and 5000 mg/kg/day (5 days/week) in Sprague-Dawley rats results show that there are no treatment-related changes in food consumption, hematology, and clinical chemistry in rats of either sex. The body weights of both sexes were significantly lower than controls at 5000 mg/kg/day. Significant changes were also noted in both sexes in absolute weights of kidneys, kidney to body weight ratios, and kidney to brain weight ratios, in the high-dose group. The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for oral toxicity was 500 mg/kg/day. The developmental toxicity conducted at 0, 430, 1290, and 3870 mg/kg by oral gavage showed maternal toxicity in dams receiving 3870 mg/kg. TG was not a developmental toxicant. The NOAEL for the developmental toxicity in rats was 1290 mg/kg. The provisional oral reference dose (RfD) of 0.4 mg/kg/day was calculated for health risk assessments. The fate of TG in the environment and soil showed biological formation of thiodiglycalic acid with formation of an intermediate ((2-hydroxyethyl)thio)acetic acid. It was slowly biodegraded under anaerobic conditions. It was not toxic to bluegill sunfish at 1000 mg/L and its metabolism and environmental and biochemical effects are summarized. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Reddy, Gunda AU - Major, Michael A AU - Leach, Glenn J AD - Directorate of Toxicology, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA. gunda.reddy@us.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 435 EP - 442 VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Solvents KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds KW - 2,2'-thiodiethanol KW - 9BW5T43J04 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Solvents -- toxicity KW - Humans KW - Skin Absorption KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Mustard Gas -- chemistry KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Risk Assessment KW - Ecosystem KW - Mutagenicity Tests KW - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level KW - Toxicity Tests, Chronic KW - Toxicity Tests, Acute KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- pharmacokinetics KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- chemistry KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69063654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Toxicity+assessment+of+thiodiglycol.&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Gunda%3BMajor%2C+Michael+A%3BLeach%2C+Glenn+J&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=Gunda&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-15 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rash, fever, and neck pain in the office: is this a neurologic emergency? AN - 68893202; 16353649 AB - Anticonvulsants, neuroleptics, and antispasticity agents are used with increasing frequency in the pediatric population. Each of the drugs discussed in this article has serious but potentially reversible adverse effects. Pediatric primary care providers must be aware of the potential emergencies associated with the use of these neurologic medications to provide prompt and effective treatment. JF - Pediatric annals AU - Joseph, Kevin R AU - Richards, Karen C AU - Rotenberg, Joshua S AD - Department of Neurology, Building 2 Room 1L, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. kevin.joseph@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 878 EP - 84; quiz 893-4 VL - 34 IS - 11 SN - 0090-4481, 0090-4481 KW - Anticonvulsants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Fever -- etiology KW - Neck Pain -- etiology KW - Humans KW - Serotonin Syndrome -- diagnosis KW - Anticonvulsants -- adverse effects KW - Child KW - Primary Health Care -- methods KW - Exanthema -- etiology KW - Anticonvulsants -- therapeutic use KW - Education, Medical, Continuing KW - Office Visits KW - Status Epilepticus -- chemically induced KW - Pediatrics -- education KW - Pediatrics -- methods KW - Emergencies KW - Status Epilepticus -- drug therapy KW - Status Epilepticus -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68893202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+annals&rft.atitle=Rash%2C+fever%2C+and+neck+pain+in+the+office%3A+is+this+a+neurologic+emergency%3F&rft.au=Joseph%2C+Kevin+R%3BRichards%2C+Karen+C%3BRotenberg%2C+Joshua+S&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=878&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+annals&rft.issn=00904481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomedical research on health and performance of military women: accomplishments of the Defense Women's Health Research Program (DWHRP). AN - 68842296; 16313206 AB - In 1994, Congress provided dollar 40 M for biomedical research on issues of importance for military women. This supported 104 intramural and 30 extramural studies and launched an era of research to narrow the knowledge gap on protection and enhancement of health and performance of military women. Projects addressed issues specific to female physiology (e.g., gynecological health in the field, maternal malaria), problems with higher prevalence for women (e.g., marginal iron deficiency, stress fracture), and issues of drug and materiel safety that had only been extrapolated from studies of men (e.g., chemical agent prophylaxis, fatigue countermeasures). Several important assumptions about female physiology and occupational risks were found to be astoundingly wrong. Hormonal changes through the menstrual cycle were less important to acute health risks and performance than predicted, exercise did not increase risk for amenorrhea and consequent bone mineral loss, and women tolerated G-forces and could be as safe as men in the cockpit if their equipment was designed for normal size and strength ranges. Data on personal readiness issues, such as body fat, physical fitness, nutrition, and postpartum return to duty, allowed reconsideration of standards that were gender appropriate and not simply disconnected adjustments to existing male standards. Other discoveries directly benefited men as well as women, including development of medical surveillance databases, identification of task strength demands jeopardizing safety and performance, and greater understanding of the effects of psychosocial stress on health and performance. This surge of research has translated into advances for the welfare of service women and the readiness of the entire force; relevant gender issues are now routine considerations for researchers and equipment developers, and some key remaining research gaps of special importance to military women continue to be investigated. JF - Journal of women's health (2002) AU - Friedl, Karl E AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007, USA. karl.friedl@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 764 EP - 802 VL - 14 IS - 9 SN - 1540-9996, 1540-9996 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Stress, Psychological -- etiology KW - Sex Factors KW - Attitude to Health KW - Combat Disorders -- etiology KW - Physical Fitness KW - Humans KW - Combat Disorders -- prevention & control KW - Female KW - Stress, Psychological -- prevention & control KW - Government Programs -- organization & administration KW - Biomedical Research -- organization & administration KW - Women, Working KW - Primary Prevention -- organization & administration KW - Women's Health KW - Military Personnel KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Health Status KW - Occupational Diseases -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68842296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+women%27s+health+%282002%29&rft.atitle=Biomedical+research+on+health+and+performance+of+military+women%3A+accomplishments+of+the+Defense+Women%27s+Health+Research+Program+%28DWHRP%29.&rft.au=Friedl%2C+Karl+E&rft.aulast=Friedl&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=764&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+women%27s+health+%282002%29&rft.issn=15409996&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2005 Nov;14(9):861-2 [16313215] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of sarin on the operant behavior of guinea pigs. AN - 68815746; 16046097 AB - The present study evaluated the dose-response effects of subacute exposure to sublethal doses of the organophosphorus (OP) chemical warfare nerve agent (CWNA) sarin (GB) on the operant behavior of guinea pigs. Dietary restricted guinea pigs, trained to respond for food under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule of reinforcement, were injected five times per week (Monday-Friday) for 2 weeks with fractions (0.1, 0.2, and 0.4) of the established LD(50) of GB (42 microg/kg). Changes in body weight, whole blood (WB) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) levels, and operant performances were monitored over the 2 weeks of GB exposure and for an additional 2 weeks following the termination of exposures. There were dose-related changes in body weight and WB AChE levels throughout the exposure and post-exposure periods. Several parameters of PR performance were disrupted during exposure to 0.4 LD50 GB, however, concurrent weight loss indicated the presence of overt toxicity. PR performance recovered following the termination of exposures. Lower doses (0.1 and 0.2 LD50) of GB failed to produce reliable effects on operant performance during the exposure period. Overall responding decreased during exposure to 0.4 LD50 GB, resulting in reduced response rates and break points. The decrease in overall response rates was attributed to an increase in pausing since there was no decrease in running rate. Motor effects of 0.4 LD50 GB were evident as an increase in the proportion of lever press durations > or = 1.0 s. In the present study, doses of GB lower than 0.4 LD50 produced no marked alteration of operant performance in guinea pigs, although WB AChE levels were maximally inhibited to 20% of control. JF - Neurotoxicology and teratology AU - Langston, Jeffrey L AU - Adkins, Angela L AU - Moran, Anita V AU - Rockwood, Gary A AU - Deford, Michelle S AD - Drug Assessment Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, MCMR-UV-DA, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. Jeffrey.Langston@us.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 841 EP - 853 VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0892-0362, 0892-0362 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Index Medicus KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Animals KW - Body Temperature -- drug effects KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Male KW - Conditioning, Operant -- drug effects KW - Sarin -- pharmacology KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68815746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+teratology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sarin+on+the+operant+behavior+of+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Langston%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BAdkins%2C+Angela+L%3BMoran%2C+Anita+V%3BRockwood%2C+Gary+A%3BDeford%2C+Michelle+S&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology+and+teratology&rft.issn=08920362&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-04 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genomic analysis of murine pulmonary tissue following carbonyl chloride inhalation. AN - 68812722; 16300373 AB - Carbonyl chloride (phosgene) is a toxic industrial compound widely used in industry for the production of synthetic products, such as polyfoam rubber, plastics, and dyes. Exposure to phosgene results in a latent (1-24 h), potentially life-threatening pulmonary edema and irreversible acute lung injury. A genomic approach was utilized to investigate the molecular mechanism of phosgene-induced lung injury. CD-1 male mice were exposed whole body to either air or a concentration x time amount of 32 mg/m3 (8 ppm) phosgene for 20 min (640 mg x min/m3). Lung tissue was collected from air- or phosgene-exposed mice at 0.5, 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h postexposure. RNA was extracted from the lung and used as starting material for the probing of oligonucleotide microarrays to determine changes in gene expression following phosgene exposure. The data were analyzed using principal component analysis to determine the greatest sources of data variability. A three-way analysis of variance based on exposure, time, and sample was performed to identify the genes most significantly changed as a result of phosgene exposure. These genes were rank ordered by p values and categorized based on molecular function and biological process. Some of the most significant changes in gene expression reflect changes in glutathione synthesis and redox regulation of the cell, including upregulation of glutathione S-transferase alpha-2, glutathione peroxidase 2, and glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit (also known as gamma-glutamyl cysteine synthetase). This is in agreement with previous observations describing changes in redox enzyme activity after phosgene exposure. We are also investigating other pathways that are responsive to phosgene exposure to identify mechanisms of toxicity and potential therapeutic targets. JF - Chemical research in toxicology AU - Sciuto, Alfred M AU - Phillips, Christopher S AU - Orzolek, Linda D AU - Hege, Alison I AU - Moran, Theodore S AU - Dillman, James F AD - Pharmacology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. alfred.mario.sciuto@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1654 EP - 1660 VL - 18 IS - 11 SN - 0893-228X, 0893-228X KW - Phosgene KW - 117K140075 KW - Glutathione Reductase KW - EC 1.8.1.7 KW - Glutathione Transferase KW - EC 2.5.1.18 KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Animals KW - Mice, Inbred ICR KW - Glutathione Reductase -- genetics KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid -- chemistry KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Mice KW - Glutathione Transferase -- genetics KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Lung -- metabolism KW - Phosgene -- toxicity KW - Phosgene -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68812722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.atitle=Genomic+analysis+of+murine+pulmonary+tissue+following+carbonyl+chloride+inhalation.&rft.au=Sciuto%2C+Alfred+M%3BPhillips%2C+Christopher+S%3BOrzolek%2C+Linda+D%3BHege%2C+Alison+I%3BMoran%2C+Theodore+S%3BDillman%2C+James+F&rft.aulast=Sciuto&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1654&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.issn=0893228X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-18 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional profiling of mefloquine-induced disruption of calcium homeostasis in neurons in vitro. AN - 68682854; 16109470 AB - Mefloquine is associated with adverse neurological effects that are mediated via unknown mechanisms. Recent in vitro studies have shown that mefloquine disrupts neuronal calcium homeostasis via liberation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) store and induction of calcium influx across the plasma membrane. In the present study, global changes in gene expression induced in neurons in response to mefloquine-induced disruption of calcium homeostasis and appropriate control agents were investigated in vitro using Affymetrix arrays. The mefloquine transcriptome was found to be enriched for important regulatory sequences of the unfolded protein response and the drug was also found to induce key ER stress proteins, albeit in a manner dissimilar to, and at higher equivalent concentrations than, known ER-tropic agents like thapsigargin. Mefloquine also down-regulated several important functional categories of genes, including transcripts encoding G proteins and ion channels. These effects may be related to intrusion of extracellular calcium since they were also observed after glutamate, but not thapsigargin, hydrogen peroxide, or low-dose mefloquine treatment. Mefloquine could be successfully differentiated from other treatments on the basis of principle component analysis of its "calcium-relevant" transcriptome. These data may aid interpretation of expression of results from future in vivo studies. JF - Genomics AU - Dow, Geoffrey S AU - Caridha, Diana AU - Goldberg, Michelle AU - Wolf, Lesley AU - Koenig, Michael L AU - Yourick, Debra L AU - Wang, Zhining AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. geoffrey.dow@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 539 EP - 550 VL - 86 IS - 5 SN - 0888-7543, 0888-7543 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Ion Channels KW - GTP-Binding Proteins KW - EC 3.6.1.- KW - Calcium KW - SY7Q814VUP KW - Mefloquine KW - TML814419R KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Animals KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - GTP-Binding Proteins -- metabolism KW - Ion Channels -- drug effects KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum -- physiology KW - Protein Denaturation KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Homeostasis KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum -- drug effects KW - Calcium -- metabolism KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Transcription, Genetic -- drug effects KW - Mefloquine -- pharmacology KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Mefloquine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68682854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genomics&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+profiling+of+mefloquine-induced+disruption+of+calcium+homeostasis+in+neurons+in+vitro.&rft.au=Dow%2C+Geoffrey+S%3BCaridha%2C+Diana%3BGoldberg%2C+Michelle%3BWolf%2C+Lesley%3BKoenig%2C+Michael+L%3BYourick%2C+Debra+L%3BWang%2C+Zhining&rft.aulast=Dow&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Genomics&rft.issn=08887543&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-29 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Sexual Harassment on Turnover in the Military: Time-Dependent Modeling AN - 57171547; 200605706 AB - Sexual harassment has consistently negative consequences for working women, including changes in job attitudes (e.g., lower satisfaction) & behaviors (e.g., increased work withdrawal). Cross-sectional evidence suggests that harassment influences turnover intentions. However, few studies have used actual turnover; rather, they rely on proxies. With a sample of 11,521 military servicewomen with turnover data spanning approximately 4 years, the authors used the appropriate method for longitudinal turnover data -- Cox's regression -- to investigate the impact of harassment on actual turnover. Experiences of harassment led to increased turnover, even after controlling for job satisfaction, organizational commitment, & marital status. Among officers, harassment also affected turnover over & above rank. Given turnover's relevance to organizational bottom lines, these findings have important implications not only for individual women but also for organizations. 6 Tables, 2 Figures, 55 References. [Copyright 2005 American Psychological Association] JF - Journal of Applied Psychology AU - Sims, Carra S AU - Drasgow, Fritz AU - Fitzgerald, Louise F AD - U.S. Army Research Instit Behavioral & Social Sciences, Arlington, VA cssims@s.psych.uiuc.edu Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 1141 EP - 1152 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 90 IS - 6 SN - 0021-9010, 0021-9010 KW - sexual harassment, turnover, attrition, job attitudes KW - Military Forces KW - Job Satisfaction KW - Sexual Harassment KW - Turnover KW - Working women KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57171547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Sexual+Harassment+on+Turnover+in+the+Military%3A+Time-Dependent+Modeling&rft.au=Sims%2C+Carra+S%3BDrasgow%2C+Fritz%3BFitzgerald%2C+Louise+F&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=Carra&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Psychology&rft.issn=00219010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0021-9010.90.6.1141 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JAPGBP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Forces; Working women; Turnover; Sexual Harassment; Job Satisfaction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simple wave and monoclinal wave model; river flow surge applications and implications AN - 51595820; 2006-036470 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Ferrick, M G Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 EP - W11402 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 41 IS - 11 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - unsteady flow KW - nonlinear distortion KW - dams KW - surface water KW - fluvial features KW - hydrodynamics KW - channels KW - rivers KW - surges KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51595820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Simple+wave+and+monoclinal+wave+model%3B+river+flow+surge+applications+and+implications&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004WR003923 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; dams; fluvial features; hydrodynamics; hydrology; nonlinear distortion; numerical models; rivers; surface water; surges; unsteady flow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003923 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution of composition B detonation residuals AN - 51594124; 2006-036753 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Lever, James H AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Perovich, L J AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Packer, B Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 8803 EP - 8811 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 39 IS - 22 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - Cape Cod KW - Washington KW - pollutants KW - Pierce County Washington KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - models KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts Military Reservation KW - Fort Lewis Washington KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51594124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Dissolution+of+composition+B+detonation+residuals&rft.au=Lever%2C+James+H%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BPerovich%2C+L+J%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BPacker%2C+B&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=8803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes050511r L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Barnstable County Massachusetts; Cape Cod; environmental analysis; explosives; Fort Lewis Washington; ground water; hydrology; Massachusetts; Massachusetts Military Reservation; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; models; organic compounds; Pierce County Washington; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es050511r ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RDX and TNT residues from live-fire and blow-in-place detonations AN - 51567265; 2006-057954 JF - Chemosphere (Oxford) AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Taylor, Susan Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 888 EP - 894 PB - Elsevier VL - 61 IS - 6 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - soils KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - degradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - triazines KW - physical properties KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - sampling KW - chemical properties KW - military facilities KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51567265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=RDX+and+TNT+residues+from+live-fire+and+blow-in-place+detonations&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BTaylor%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=888&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2005.04.058 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CMSHAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; chemical properties; concentration; contaminant plumes; degradation; experimental studies; explosives; military facilities; organic compounds; physical properties; pollution; RDX; sampling; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.058 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identity and distribution of residues of energetic compounds at military live-fire training ranges AN - 51550240; 2006-066763 AB - Environmental stewardship of military training ranges is an important objective of the Department of Defense. Therefore, an understanding of the explosives residues resulting from military training with various weapon systems is critical to range managers. A series of field sampling experiments was conducted at 27 military firing ranges in the United States and Canada to provide information on the identity and distribution of energetic munitions constituents. Different types of ranges were studied, including hand grenade, antitank rocket, artillery, bombing, and demolition ranges. Both firing points and impact areas were studied. Energetic compounds (explosives and propellants) were determined and linked to the type of munition used and the major mechanisms of deposition. At impact areas, the largest deposition of residues of energetic compounds is due to low-order detonations, or, in some cases, munitions that split open upon impact. The major residue deposited and its distribution varies for different types of ranges based upon the composition of the high explosive present in the warheads of the rounds fired at that type of range. For antitank range impact areas, the major residue present is HMX from the octol explosive used in the M72 66-mm LAW rockets. At artillery range impact areas, the major residues are TNT and/or RDX from the military-grade TNT and Composition B used in warheads of artillery and mortar rounds. Residues are very heterogeneously distributed at artillery range impact areas and can be described as randomly distributed point sources. RDX and TNT are the major residues at hand grenade ranges and their distribution is less heterogeneous due to the large number of individual detonations in a smaller area that further disperses the residues over the surface and at shallow depths. TNT is the major energetic compound detected at bombing ranges due to its presence in tritonal, the most common explosive used in bombs. RDX is the most common energetic compound at demolition ranges due to its presence as the major component of C4 demolition explosive. NG and 2,4-DNT are also frequently detected at demolition ranges as a result of the disposal of excess propellant. Once dissolved, RDX and HMX are the most mobile of the organic energetic compounds deposited on ranges, both vertically in the soil profile and horizontally across the surface. Results of these studies demonstrate that the potential for range contamination is specific to range activities. Large areas of training ranges are uncontaminated, while residues in smaller areas, e.g., those around targets, firing points, and low-order detonations, are potentially significant. Range managers can, therefore, limit management practices for residue control to specific areas and specific types of firing activities. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Grant, Clarence L AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Brochu, Sylvie AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Pennington, Judith C Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 59 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - Canada KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51550240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BGrant%2C+Clarence+L%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BBrochu%2C+Sylvie%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Identity+and+distribution+of+residues+of+energetic+compounds+at+military+live-fire+training+ranges&rft.title=Identity+and+distribution+of+residues+of+energetic+compounds+at+military+live-fire+training+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 18 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; environmental analysis; explosives; HMX; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applicability of alkaline hydrolysis for remediation of TNT-contaminated water AN - 51520315; 2006-089831 JF - Water Research (Oxford) AU - Hwang, Sangchul AU - Ruff, Timothy J AU - Bouwer, Edward J AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Davis, Jeffrey L Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 4503 EP - 4511 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 39 IS - 18 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - hydrolysis KW - trinitrotoluene KW - hydrochemistry KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - alkalic composition KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - chemical reactions KW - mathematical methods KW - ultraviolet spectra KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - kinetics KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51520315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Research+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Applicability+of+alkaline+hydrolysis+for+remediation+of+TNT-contaminated+water&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Sangchul%3BRuff%2C+Timothy+J%3BBouwer%2C+Edward+J%3BLarson%2C+Steven+L%3BDavis%2C+Jeffrey+L&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Sangchul&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Research+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.watres.2005.09.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00431354 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WATRAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalic composition; chemical composition; chemical reactions; explosives; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrolysis; kinetics; mathematical methods; organic compounds; pH; pollutants; pollution; remediation; spectra; trinitrotoluene; ultraviolet spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reductive transformation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine, and methylenedinitramine with elemental iron AN - 51494872; 2007-013915 AB - Reductive (pre)treatment with elemental iron is a potentially useful method for degrading nitramine explosives in water and soil. In the present study, we examined the kinetics, products, and mechanisms of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) degradation with elemental iron. Both RDX and HMX were transformed with iron to formaldehyde, NH (super +) (sub 4) , N (sub 2) O, and soluble products. The yields of formaldehyde were relatively constant (71%+ or -5%), whereas the yields of NH (super +) (sub 4) and N (sub 2) O varied, depending on the nitramine and the mechanism. The reactions most likely were controlled by a surface process rather than by external mass transfer. Methylenedinitramine (MDNA) was an intermediate of both RDX and HMX and was transformed quantitatively to formaldehyde with iron. However, product distributions and kinetic modeling results suggest that MDNA represented a minor reaction path and accounted for only 30% of the RDX reacted and 14% of the formaldehyde produced. Additional experiments showed that RDX reduction with elemental iron could be mediated by graphite and Fe (super 2+) sorbed to magnetite, as demonstrated previously for nitroaromatics and nitrate esters. Methylenedinitramine was degraded primarily through reduction in the presence of elemental iron, because its hydrolysis was slow compared to its reactions with elemental iron and surface-bound Fe (super 2+) . Our results show that in a cast iron-water system, RDX may be transformed via multiple mechanisms involving different reaction paths and reaction sites. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Oh, Seok-Young AU - Cha, Daniel K AU - Kim, Byung J AU - Chiu, Pei C Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 2812 EP - 2819 PB - SETAC, Pensacola, FL VL - 24 IS - 11 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - ammonium ion KW - hydrolysis KW - RDX KW - electrochemical properties KW - iron KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - chemical reactions KW - mass balance KW - oxides KW - kinetics KW - soils KW - concentration KW - biodegradation KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - surface water KW - nitrous oxide KW - pollution KW - adsorption KW - ferrous iron KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - metals KW - transformations KW - magnetite KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51494872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Reductive+transformation+of+hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine%2C+octahydro-1%2C3%2C5%2C7-tetranitro-1%2C3%2C5%2C7-tetrazocine%2C+and+methylenedinitramine+with+elemental+iron&rft.au=Oh%2C+Seok-Young%3BCha%2C+Daniel+K%3BKim%2C+Byung+J%3BChiu%2C+Pei+C&rft.aulast=Oh&rft.aufirst=Seok-Young&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2812&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; ammonium ion; biodegradation; chemical reactions; concentration; electrochemical properties; experimental studies; explosives; ferrous iron; HMX; hydrolysis; iron; kinetics; magnetite; mass balance; metals; models; nitrous oxide; organic compounds; oxides; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; surface water; transformations; triazines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genotoxicity Assessment of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5- AN - 20539089; 8070945 AB - Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, a polynitramine compound, commonly known as RDX, has been used as an explosive in military munitions formulations since World War II. There is considerable data available regarding the toxicity and carcinogenicity of RDX. It has been classified as a possible carcinogen (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated Risk Information System, 2005, www.epa.gov/IRIS/st/0313.htm). In order to better understand its gentoxic potential, the authors conducted the in vitro mouse lymphoma forward mutation and the in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assays. Pure RDX (99.99%) at concentrations ranging from 3.93 to 500 is a subset of g/ml showed no cytotoxicity and no mutagenicity in forward mutations at the thymidine kinase (TK) locus in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells, with and without metabolic activation. This finding was also confirmed by repeat assays under identical conditions. In addition, RDX did not induce micronuclei in mouse bone marrow cells when tested to the maximum tolerated dose of 250 mg/kg in male mice. These results show that RDX was not mutagenic in these in vitro and in vivo mammalian systems. JF - International Journal of Toxicology AU - Reddy, Gunda AU - Erexson, Gregory L AU - Cifone, Maria A AU - Major, Michael A AU - Leach, Glenn J AD - Directorate of Toxicology, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 427 EP - 434 PB - Taylor & Francis, 1 Gunpowder Sq. London EC4A UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk] VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Mutagenicity KW - Micronuclei KW - Genotoxicity KW - Bone marrow KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Thymidine kinase KW - Carcinogens KW - Cytotoxicity KW - War KW - Carcinogenicity KW - Protein-tyrosine kinase KW - Metabolic activation KW - Explosives KW - Mutation KW - Lymphoma KW - Information systems KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20539089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Genotoxicity+Assessment+of+Hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Gunda%3BErexson%2C+Gregory+L%3BCifone%2C+Maria+A%3BMajor%2C+Michael+A%3BLeach%2C+Glenn+J&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=Gunda&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10915810500366922 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mutagenicity; Genotoxicity; Micronuclei; Bone marrow; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Thymidine kinase; Carcinogens; Cytotoxicity; Carcinogenicity; War; Protein-tyrosine kinase; Metabolic activation; Explosives; Lymphoma; Mutation; Information systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810500366922 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Actin-Binding Proteins from Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia thailandensis Can Functionally Compensate for the Actin-Based Motility Defect of a Burkholderia pseudomallei bimA Mutant AN - 17671758; 6503309 AB - Recently we identified a bacterial factor (BimA) required for actin-based motility of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Here we report that Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia thailandensis are capable of actin-based motility in J774.2 cells and that BimA homologs of these bacteria can restore the actin-based motility defect of a B. pseudomallei bimA mutant. While the BimA homologs differ in their amino-terminal sequence, they interact directly with actin in vitro and vary in their ability to bind Arp3. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Stevens, Joanne M AU - Ulrich, Ricky L AU - Taylor, Lowrie A AU - Wood, Michael W AU - DeShazer, David AU - Stevens, Mark P AU - Galyov, Edouard E AD - Division of Microbiology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Berkshire RG20 7NN, United Kingdom. Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 7857 EP - 7862 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 187 IS - 22 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02721:Cell cycle, morphology and motility KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17671758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Actin-Binding+Proteins+from+Burkholderia+mallei+and+Burkholderia+thailandensis+Can+Functionally+Compensate+for+the+Actin-Based+Motility+Defect+of+a+Burkholderia+pseudomallei+bimA+Mutant&rft.au=Stevens%2C+Joanne+M%3BUlrich%2C+Ricky+L%3BTaylor%2C+Lowrie+A%3BWood%2C+Michael+W%3BDeShazer%2C+David%3BStevens%2C+Mark+P%3BGalyov%2C+Edouard+E&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=7857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biotic and Abiotic Degradation of CL-20 and RDX in Soils AN - 17424680; 6536885 AB - The caged cyclic nitramine 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12- hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is a new explosive that has the potential to replace existing military explosives, but little is known about its environmental toxicity, transport, and fate. We quantified and compared the aerobic environmental fate of CL-20 to the widely used cyclic nitramine explosive hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in surface and subsurface soil microcosms. Soil-free controls and biologically attenuated soil controls were used to separate abiotic processes from biologically mediated processes. Both abiotic and biological processes significantly degraded CL-20 in all soils examined. Apparent abiotic, first-order degradation rates (k) for CL-20 were not significantly different between soil-free controls (0.018 < k < 0.030 d super(-1)) and biologically attenuated soil controls (0.003 < k < 0.277 d super(-1)). The addition of glucose to biologically active soil microcosms significantly increased CL-20 degradation rates (0.068 < k < 1.22 d super(-1)). Extents of mineralization of super(14)C-CL-20 to super(14)CO sub(2) in biologically active soil microcosms were 41.1 to 55.7%, indicating that the CL-20 cage was broken, since all carbons are part of the heterocyclic cage. Under aerobic conditions, abiotic degradation rates of RDX were generally slower (0 < k < 0.032 d super(-1)) than abiotic CL-20 degradation rates. In biologically active soil microcosms amended with glucose aerobic RDX degradation rates varied between 0.010 and 0.474 d super(-1). Biodegradation was a key factor in determining the environmental fate of RDX, while a combination of biotic and abiotic processes was important with CL-20. Our data suggest that CL-20 should be less recalcitrant than RDX in aerobic soils. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Crocker, Fiona H AU - Thompson, Karen T AU - Szecsody, James E AU - Fredrickson, Herbert L AD - Analytical Services, Inc., 3532 Manor Dr., Suite 3, Vicksburg, MS 39180, Fiona.H.Crocker@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 2208 EP - 2216 PB - American Society of Agronomy Inc., 677 S. Segoe Road Madison WI 53711 USA, [mailto:lhendrickson@agronomy.org] VL - 34 IS - 6 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - biodegradation KW - Biodegradation KW - Aerobic conditions KW - Glucose KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Soil contamination KW - Toxicity KW - Mineralization KW - Soil KW - Carbon KW - Environmental quality KW - Microcosms KW - Explosives KW - Military KW - A 01056:Mineral microbiology KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17424680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Biotic+and+Abiotic+Degradation+of+CL-20+and+RDX+in+Soils&rft.au=Crocker%2C+Fiona+H%3BThompson%2C+Karen+T%3BSzecsody%2C+James+E%3BFredrickson%2C+Herbert+L&rft.aulast=Crocker&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2208&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2005.0032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; biodegradation; Aerobic conditions; Carbon; Glucose; Environmental quality; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Toxicity; Explosives; Microcosms; Mineralization; Biodegradation; Soil contamination; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protective Cytotoxic T-Cell Responses Induced by Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Replicons Expressing Ebola Virus Proteins AN - 17392601; 6504772 AB - Infection with Ebola virus causes a severe disease accompanied by high mortality rates, and there are no licensed vaccines or therapies available for human use. Filovirus vaccine research efforts still need to determine the roles of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in protection from Ebola virus infection. Previous studies indicated that exposure to Ebola virus proteins expressed from packaged Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicons elicited protective immunity in mice and that antibody-mediated protection could only be demonstrated after vaccination against the glycoprotein. In this study, the murine CD8 super(+) T-cell responses to six Ebola virus proteins were examined. CD8 super(+) T cells specific for Ebola virus glycoprotein, nucleoprotein, and viral proteins (VP24, VP30, VP35, and VP40) were identified by intracellular cytokine assays using splenocytes from vaccinated mice. The cells were expanded by restimulation with peptides and demonstrated cytolytic activity. Adoptive transfer of the CD8 super(+) cytotoxic T cells protected filovirus naive mice from challenge with Ebola virus. These data support a role for CD8 super(+) cytotoxic T cells as part of a protective mechanism induced by vaccination against six Ebola virus proteins and provide additional evidence that cytotoxic T-cell responses can contribute to protection from filovirus infections. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Olinger, Gene G AU - Bailey, Michael A AU - Dye, John M AU - Bakken, Russell AU - Kuehne, Ana AU - Kondig, John AU - Wilson, Julie AU - Hogan, Robert J AU - Hart, Mary Kate AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Division of Virology, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, Maryland Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 14189 EP - 14196 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 79 IS - 22 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Nucleoproteins KW - Cytolytic activity KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Filovirus KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Glycoproteins KW - VP24 protein KW - VP40 protein KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - CD8 antigen KW - Splenocytes KW - Adoptive transfer KW - Vaccines KW - Ebola virus KW - Infection KW - Cytokines KW - Mortality KW - Cytotoxicity KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - N 14025:RNA/DNA role in infection & immune response KW - V 22150:Animal models & experimentally-induced viral infections KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17392601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Protective+Cytotoxic+T-Cell+Responses+Induced+by+Venezuelan+Equine+Encephalitis+Virus+Replicons+Expressing+Ebola+Virus+Proteins&rft.au=Olinger%2C+Gene+G%3BBailey%2C+Michael+A%3BDye%2C+John+M%3BBakken%2C+Russell%3BKuehne%2C+Ana%3BKondig%2C+John%3BWilson%2C+Julie%3BHogan%2C+Robert+J%3BHart%2C+Mary+Kate&rft.aulast=Olinger&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=14189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ebola virus; Filovirus; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Lymphocytes T; CD8 antigen; Cytotoxicity; Infection; Vaccines; Venezuelan equine encephalitis; Glycoproteins; Adoptive transfer; Mortality; Cytokines; Splenocytes; Cytolytic activity; VP24 protein; VP40 protein; Nucleoproteins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Degradation of Dye Pollutants by Immobilized Polyoxometalate with H sub(2)O sub(2) under Visible-Light Irradiation AN - 17226487; 6942884 AB - A Keggin polyoxometalate (POM, i.e., PW sub(12)O sub(40) super(3-)) and its lacunary derivative are immobilized on an anionic exchange resin through electrostatic interaction at pH 4.6 in an aqueous dispersion. The resin-supported POM thus obtained catalyzes the efficient degradation of cationic dye pollutants in the presence of H sub(2)O sub(2) under visible-light irradiation. To evaluate the photocatalytic system, degradation of a rhodamine B (RB) dye was investigated in detail using UV-visible spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry techniques to identify the intermediates and final products. Fluorescence lifetime measurements revealed the electron transfer from the visible-light-excited RB molecules to the POMs. Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements, investigation of the effects of super( times )OH and super( times )OOH scavengers on the photoreaction kinetics, and IR analysis indicated that de-ethylation of RB was due to super( times )OOH radicals, but the decomposition of the conjugated xanthene structure was caused by the peroxo species formed by interaction of H sub(2)O sub(2) with the lacunary POM loaded on the resin. A total organic carbon removal of ca. 22% was achieved, and the recycle experiment suggested excellent stability and reusability of the heterogeneous catalyst. On the basis of the experimental results, a photocatalytic mechanism is discussed. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Lei, Pengxiang AU - Chen, Chuncheng AU - Yang, Juan AU - Ma, Wanhong AU - Zhao, Jincai AU - Zang, Ling AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, jczhao@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2005/11/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 01 SP - 8466 EP - 8474 VL - 39 IS - 21 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Degradation KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Spectroscopy KW - Decomposition KW - Pollutants KW - Gas chromatography KW - Total organic carbon KW - Catalysts KW - pH KW - Pollutant removal KW - Resins KW - Fluorescence KW - Color removal KW - Organic Carbon KW - Dyes KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Kinetics KW - Irradiation KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17226487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Degradation+of+Dye+Pollutants+by+Immobilized+Polyoxometalate+with+H+sub%282%29O+sub%282%29+under+Visible-Light+Irradiation&rft.au=Lei%2C+Pengxiang%3BChen%2C+Chuncheng%3BYang%2C+Juan%3BMa%2C+Wanhong%3BZhao%2C+Jincai%3BZang%2C+Ling&rft.aulast=Lei&rft.aufirst=Pengxiang&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=8466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes050321g LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollutant removal; Resins; Color removal; Fluorescence; Mass spectrometry; Spectroscopy; Decomposition; Dyes; Liquid chromatography; Total organic carbon; Gas chromatography; Irradiation; Kinetics; Catalysts; pH; Mass Spectrometry; Pollutants; Degradation; Organic Carbon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es050321g ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CERP 101, The Basic Design and Implementation of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Project T2 - 2005 Annual Conference on Ecosystems Restoration and Creation AN - 39742949; 4040875 JF - 2005 Annual Conference on Ecosystems Restoration and Creation AU - Hayes, Daniel J Y1 - 2005/10/27/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 27 KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39742949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Conference+on+Ecosystems+Restoration+and+Creation&rft.atitle=CERP+101%2C+The+Basic+Design+and+Implementation+of+the+Comprehensive+Everglades+Restoration+Project&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Daniel+J&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2005-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Conference+on+Ecosystems+Restoration+and+Creation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hccfl.edu/depts/detp/ecoconfagenda05.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mississippi River Headwaters Reservoir Operations Plan Evaluation Study T2 - 2005 Minnesota Water and Annual Water Resources Joint Conference AN - 40050652; 4017251 JF - 2005 Minnesota Water and Annual Water Resources Joint Conference AU - Zien, Terry AU - Kormanik, Jodell Y1 - 2005/10/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 25 KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Rivers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40050652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Minnesota+Water+and+Annual+Water+Resources+Joint+Conference&rft.atitle=Mississippi+River+Headwaters+Reservoir+Operations+Plan+Evaluation+Study&rft.au=Zien%2C+Terry%3BKormanik%2C+Jodell&rft.aulast=Zien&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Minnesota+Water+and+Annual+Water+Resources+Joint+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://wrc.coafes.umn.edu/waterconf/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical trial results of a HER2/neu (E75) vaccine to prevent recurrence in high-risk breast cancer patients. AN - 68701193; 16157940 AB - E75 is an immunogenic peptide from the HER2/neu protein that is highly expressed in breast cancer. We are conducting a clinical trial of an E75 + granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor vaccine to assess safety, immunologic response, and the prevention of clinical recurrences in patients with disease-free, node-positive breast cancer (NPBC). Fifty-three patients with NPBC were enrolled and HLA typed. HLA-A2+ patients (n = 24) were vaccinated, and HLA-A2- patients (n = 29) are observed prospectively as clinical controls. Local/systemic toxicities, immunologic responses, and time to recurrence are being measured. Only minor toxicities have occurred (one grade 3 [4%]). All patients have demonstrated clonal expansion of E75-specific CD8+T cells that lysed HER2/neu-expressing tumor cells. An optimal dosage and schedule have been established. Patients have developed delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions to E75 postvaccination compared with controls (33 v 7 mm; P < .01). HLA-A2+ patients have been found to have larger, more poorly differentiated, and more hormonally insensitive tumors compared to HLA-A2- patients. Despite this, the only two deaths have occurred in the control group. The disease-free survival in the vaccinated group is 85.7% compared to 59.8% in the controls at 22 months' median follow-up with a recurrence rate of 8% compared to 21%, respectively (P < .19). Median time to recurrence in the vaccinated patients was prolonged (11 v 8 months), and recurrence correlated with a weak delayed-type hypersensitivity response. This HER2/neu (E75) vaccine is safe and effective in eliciting a peptide-specific immune response in vivo. Induced HER2/neu immunity seems to reduce the recurrence rate in patients with NPBC. JF - Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology AU - Peoples, George E AU - Gurney, Jennifer M AU - Hueman, Matthew T AU - Woll, Mike M AU - Ryan, Gayle B AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Fisher, Christine AU - Shriver, Craig D AU - Ioannides, Constantin G AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AD - Clinical Breast Care Project, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. george.peoples@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10/20/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 20 SP - 7536 EP - 7545 VL - 23 IS - 30 SN - 0732-183X, 0732-183X KW - Cancer Vaccines KW - 0 KW - HER-2 peptide E75 (369-377), human KW - HLA-A2 Antigen KW - Immunoconjugates KW - Peptide Fragments KW - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor KW - 83869-56-1 KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 KW - EC 2.7.10.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Disease Progression KW - Aged KW - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic -- metabolism KW - HLA-A2 Antigen -- metabolism KW - Prospective Studies KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes -- immunology KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Breast Neoplasms -- immunology KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- immunology KW - Cancer Vaccines -- therapeutic use KW - Breast Neoplasms -- prevention & control KW - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor -- therapeutic use KW - Peptide Fragments -- immunology KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68701193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+oncology+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Clinical+Oncology&rft.atitle=Clinical+trial+results+of+a+HER2%2Fneu+%28E75%29+vaccine+to+prevent+recurrence+in+high-risk+breast+cancer+patients.&rft.au=Peoples%2C+George+E%3BGurney%2C+Jennifer+M%3BHueman%2C+Matthew+T%3BWoll%2C+Mike+M%3BRyan%2C+Gayle+B%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BFisher%2C+Christine%3BShriver%2C+Craig+D%3BIoannides%2C+Constantin+G%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan&rft.aulast=Peoples&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2005-10-20&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=30&rft.spage=7536&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+clinical+oncology+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Clinical+Oncology&rft.issn=0732183X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-21 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 20;23(30):7397-8 [16186591] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthrax Biosensor, Protective Antigen Ion Channel Asymmetric Blockade AN - 17393875; 6503357 AB - The significant threat posed by biological agents (e.g. anthrax, tetanus, botulinum, and diphtheria toxins) requires innovative technologies and approaches to understand the mechanisms of toxin action and to develop better therapies. Anthrax toxins are formed from three proteins secreted by fully virulent Bacillus anthracis, protective antigen (PA, 83 kDa), lethal factor (LF, 90 kDa), and edema factor (EF, 89 kDa). Here we present electrophysiological measurements demonstrating that full-length LF and EF convert the current-voltage relationship of the heptameric PA sub(63) ion channel from slightly nonlinear to highly rectifying and diode-like at pH 6.6. This effect provides a novel method for characterizing functional toxin interactions. The method confirms that a previously well characterized PA sub(63) monoclonal antibody, which neutralizes anthrax lethal toxin in animals in vivo and in vitro, prevents the binding of LF to the PA sub(63) pore. The technique can also detect the presence of anthrax lethal toxin complex from plasma of infected animals. The latter two results suggest the potential application of PA sub(63) nanopore-based biosensors in anthrax therapeutics and diagnostics. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Halverson, Kelly M AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Nguyen, Tam L AU - Gussio, Rick AU - Little, Stephen F AU - Misakian, Martin AU - Bavari, Sina AU - Kasianowicz, John J AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Target Structure-based Drug Discovery Group, National Cancer Institute-Science Applications International Corporation, Frederick, Maryland 21702, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8172, and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Advanced Chemical Sciences Laboratory and the Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory, Semiconductor Engineering Division, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8120 Y1 - 2005/10/07/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 07 SP - 34056 EP - 34062 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 280 IS - 40 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Anthrax lethal toxin KW - Channel pores KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Lethal factor KW - protective antigen KW - Edema KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Tetanus KW - Diphtheria toxin KW - Biosensors KW - Ion channels KW - Anthrax KW - pH effects KW - J 02822:Biosynthesis and physicochemical properties KW - W4 140:Bioinformatics & Computers in Health & Medicine KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17393875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Anthrax+Biosensor%2C+Protective+Antigen+Ion+Channel+Asymmetric+Blockade&rft.au=Halverson%2C+Kelly+M%3BPanchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BNguyen%2C+Tam+L%3BGussio%2C+Rick%3BLittle%2C+Stephen+F%3BMisakian%2C+Martin%3BBavari%2C+Sina%3BKasianowicz%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Halverson&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2005-10-07&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=34056&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Anthrax lethal toxin; Monoclonal antibodies; Channel pores; Lethal factor; protective antigen; Ion channels; Edema; Anthrax; Tetanus; pH effects; Diphtheria toxin; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of signal-to-noise ratio on directional microphone benefit and preference. AN - 85398049; pmid-16515138 AB - This study examined speech intelligibility and preferences for omnidirectional and directional microphone hearing aid processing across a range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). A primary motivation for the study was to determine whether SNR might be used to represent distance between talker and listener in automatic directionality algorithms based on scene analysis. Participants were current hearing aid users who either had experience with omnidirectional microphone hearing aids only or with manually switchable omnidirectional/directional hearing aids. Using IEEE/Harvard sentences from a front loudspeaker and speech-shaped noise from three loudspeakers located behind and to the sides of the listener, the directional advantage (DA) was obtained at 11 SNRs ranging from -15 dB to +15 dB in 3 dB steps. Preferences for the two microphone modes at each of the 11 SNRs were also obtained using concatenated IEEE sentences presented in the speech-shaped noise. Results revealed that a DA was observed across a broad range of SNRs, although directional processing provided the greatest benefit within a narrower range of SNRs. Mean data suggested that microphone preferences were determined largely by the DA, such that the greater the benefit to speech intelligibility provided by the directional microphones, the more likely the listeners were to prefer that processing mode. However, inspection of the individual data revealed that highly predictive relationships did not exist for most individual participants. Few preferences for omnidirectional processing were observed. Overall, the results did not support the use of SNR to estimate the effects of distance between talker and listener in automatic directionality algorithms. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology AU - Walden, Brian E AU - Surr, Rauna K AU - Grant, Kenneth W AU - Van Summers, W AU - Cord, Mary T AU - Dyrlund, Ole AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. brian.walden@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 662 EP - 676 VL - 16 IS - 9 SN - 1050-0545, 1050-0545 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Consumer Satisfaction KW - Equipment Design KW - Female KW - *Hearing Aids KW - *Hearing Loss: rehabilitation KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Noise: adverse effects KW - Speech Discrimination Tests KW - *Speech Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85398049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+signal-to-noise+ratio+on+directional+microphone+benefit+and+preference.&rft.au=Walden%2C+Brian+E%3BSurr%2C+Rauna+K%3BGrant%2C+Kenneth+W%3BVan+Summers%2C+W%3BCord%2C+Mary+T%3BDyrlund%2C+Ole&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=662&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.issn=10500545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field-user acceptability of new camouflage face paint formulations in the Republic of Korea. AN - 69089766; 16435753 AB - New formulations of camouflage face paint (CFP), one with 30% N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) and the other without DEET, were evaluated for soldier-user acceptability during a military field-training exercise in the Republic of Korea. Soldiers testing the CFP formulations were members of one of four U.S. Army infantry companies (A, B, C, or D). The formulations were evaluated while soldiers participated in simulated combat exercises for 5 days during hot, humid summer weather in Korea. Results showed that soldiers found both of the new formulations easier to apply (91.3% of respondents who used CFP without DEET and 87.9% of respondents who used CFP with DEET) and remove (82.6% without DEET and 81.2% with DEET) than the previous standard military-issue CFP. Soldier acceptability was higher for the new CFP formulation with 30% DEET (70.5%) than for the formulation without 30% DEET (52.9%). Soldiers recommended it more frequently (70.5%) than the formulation without 30% DEET (50.0%). The new CFP formulation with 30% DEET was rated more often (79.5%) as either good or excellent than the new formulation without 30% DEET (67.4%). Soldiers reported that the CFP formulation with 30% DEET more successfully camouflaged the face (92.7%) than the formulation without 30% DEET (80.0%). JF - Military medicine AU - Debboun, Mustapha AU - Burge, Robert AU - Klun, Jerome A AU - Lee, Hee-Choon AU - Kim, Heung-Chul AU - Klein, Terry A AD - Department of Entomology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. mustapha.debboun@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 831 EP - 835 VL - 170 IS - 10 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Insect Repellents KW - 0 KW - DEET KW - 134-62-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Arthropod Vectors KW - Insect Vectors KW - Adult KW - Mosquito Control KW - Korea KW - Adolescent KW - Face KW - Paint -- standards KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- prevention & control KW - Consumer Behavior KW - DEET -- administration & dosage KW - Insect Repellents -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69089766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Field-user+acceptability+of+new+camouflage+face+paint+formulations+in+the+Republic+of+Korea.&rft.au=Debboun%2C+Mustapha%3BBurge%2C+Robert%3BKlun%2C+Jerome+A%3BLee%2C+Hee-Choon%3BKim%2C+Heung-Chul%3BKlein%2C+Terry+A&rft.aulast=Debboun&rft.aufirst=Mustapha&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=831&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-13 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prediction of CL-20 chemical degradation pathways, theoretical and experimental evidence for dependence on competing modes of reaction. AN - 68775003; 16272046 AB - Highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energies, formation energies, bond lengths and FTIR spectra all suggest competing CL-20 degradation mechanisms. This second of two studies investigates recalcitrant, toxic, aromatic CL-20 intermediates that absorb from 370 to 430 nm. Our earlier study (Struct. Chem., 15, 2004) revealed that these intermediates were formed at high OH(-) concentrations via the chemically preferred pathway of breaking the C-C bond between the two cyclopentanes, thereby eliminating nitro groups, forming conjugated pi bonds, and resulting in a pyrazine three-ring aromatic intermediate. In attempting to find and make dominant a more benign CL-20 transformation pathway, this current research validates hydroxylation results from both studies and examines CL-20 transformations via photo-induced free radical reactions. This article discusses CL-20 competing modes of degradation revealed through: computational calculation; UV/VIS and SF spectroscopy following alkaline hydrolysis; and photochemical irradiation to degrade CL-20 and its byproducts at their respective wavelengths of maximum absorption. JF - SAR and QSAR in environmental research AU - Qasim, M AU - Fredrickson, H AU - Honea, P AU - Furey, J AU - Leszczynski, J AU - Okovytyy, S AU - Szecsody, J AU - Kholod, Y AD - U.S. Army ERDC, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Mohammad.M.Qasim@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 495 EP - 515 VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1062-936X, 1062-936X KW - 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaaza-isowurtzitane KW - 0 KW - Aza Compounds KW - Heterocyclic Compounds KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared KW - Photochemistry -- methods KW - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Hydrolysis KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Hydroxylation KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- metabolism KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- chemistry KW - Aza Compounds -- metabolism KW - Aza Compounds -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68775003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAR+and+QSAR+in+environmental+research&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+CL-20+chemical+degradation+pathways%2C+theoretical+and+experimental+evidence+for+dependence+on+competing+modes+of+reaction.&rft.au=Qasim%2C+M%3BFredrickson%2C+H%3BHonea%2C+P%3BFurey%2C+J%3BLeszczynski%2C+J%3BOkovytyy%2C+S%3BSzecsody%2C+J%3BKholod%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Qasim&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SAR+and+QSAR+in+environmental+research&rft.issn=1062936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-21 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weathering and aging of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in soil increases toxicity to potworm Enchytraeus crypticus. AN - 68759461; 16268152 AB - Energetic materials are employed in a wide range of commercial and military activities and often are released into the environment. Scientifically based ecological soil-screening levels (Eco-SSLs) are needed to identify contaminant explosive levels in soil that present an acceptable ecological risk. Insufficient information for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) to generate Eco-SSLs for soil invertebrates necessitated toxicity testing. We adapted the standardized Enchytraeid Reproduction Test and selected Enchytraeus crypticus for these studies. Tests were conducted in Sassafras sandy loam soil, which supports relatively high bioavailability of TNT. Weathering and aging procedures for TNT amended to test soil were incorporated into the study design to produce toxicity data that better reflect the soil exposure conditions in the field compared with toxicity in freshly amended soils. This included exposing hydrated TNT-amended soils in open glass containers in the greenhouse to alternating wetting and drying cycles. Definitive tests showed that toxicity for E. crypticus adult survival and juvenile production was increased significantly in weathered and aged soil treatments compared with toxicity in freshly amended soil based on 95% confidence intervals. The median effect concentration and 20% effective concentration for reproduction were 98 and 77 mg/kg, respectively, for TNT freshly amended into soil and 48 and 37 mg/kg, respectively, for weathered and aged TNT soil treatments. These findings of increased toxicity to E. crypticus in weathered and aged TNT soil treatments compared with exposures in freshly amended soils show that future investigations should include a weathering and aging component to generate toxicity data that provide more complete information on ecotoxicological effects of energetic contaminants in soil. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Kuperman, Roman G AU - Checkai, Ronald T AU - Simini, Michael AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Kolakowski, Jan E AU - Kurnas, Carl W AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. roman.kuperman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 2509 EP - 2518 VL - 24 IS - 10 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Survival KW - Time Factors KW - Risk Assessment KW - Biological Availability KW - Oligochaeta -- growth & development KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity KW - Trinitrotoluene -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68759461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Weathering+and+aging+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+soil+increases+toxicity+to+potworm+Enchytraeus+crypticus.&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+Roman+G%3BCheckai%2C+Ronald+T%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BKolakowski%2C+Jan+E%3BKurnas%2C+Carl+W&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restricted diffusion of the splenium in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy. AN - 68740796; 16254404 AB - Acute Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is caused by profound vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency and commonly presents with the classic clinical triad of mental confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia. This characteristic presentation results from the propensity of acute thiamine deficiency to preferentially injure specific brain regions: the dorsomedial thalamus, periaqueductal gray, and mamillary bodies. In these regions, abnormal magnetic resonance signaling on conventional sequences has been well described; however, diffusion restriction has only recently been reported. The authors demonstrate diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) abnormalities of the splenium of the corpus callosum in a patient with acute WE, which has not been reported previously, and suggest a potential pathological mechanism. With the recent addition of DWI, MRI is becoming more sensitive to the changes in acute WE. Furthermore, the use of apparent diffusion coefficient mapping to evaluate the extent of likely underlying cytotoxic injury may help determine long-term response to vitamin therapy and, thus, disability. JF - Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging AU - Loh, Yince AU - Watson, William D AU - Verma, Ajay AU - Krapiva, Pavel AD - Department of Neurology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA. Yince.loh@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 373 EP - 375 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1051-2284, 1051-2284 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Thiamine Deficiency -- complications KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Corpus Callosum -- pathology KW - Wernicke Encephalopathy -- pathology KW - Wernicke Encephalopathy -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68740796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neuroimaging+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Neuroimaging&rft.atitle=Restricted+diffusion+of+the+splenium+in+acute+Wernicke%27s+encephalopathy.&rft.au=Loh%2C+Yince%3BWatson%2C+William+D%3BVerma%2C+Ajay%3BKrapiva%2C+Pavel&rft.aulast=Loh&rft.aufirst=Yince&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neuroimaging+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Neuroimaging&rft.issn=10512284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monoclonal antibodies to ricin: in vitro inhibition of toxicity and utility as diagnostic reagents. AN - 68699113; 16225423 AB - Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against ricin toxin (RT) and its subunits were produced in mice. The MAbs were initially selected based upon the ability to either bind ricin or the individual subunits in a solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Several candidates were selected for further evaluation, including their ability to inhibit ricin intoxication in vitro and their utility as immunodiagnostic reagents. Although their ability to capture antigen when bound to the solid phase was poor, some MAbs demonstrated potential utility as detection reagents in solid-phase immunoassays. Several MAbs were also able to inhibit ricin-mediated eukaryotic cell cytotoxicity in vitro. These MAbs may prove useful for preventing and/or treating ricin intoxication. JF - Hybridoma (2005) AU - Dertzbaugh, Mark T AU - Rossi, Cynthia A AU - Paddle, Brian M AU - Hale, Martha AU - Poretski, Michael AU - Alderton, Malcolm R AD - Toxinology & Aerobiology Division, Diagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. mark.dertbbaugh@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 236 EP - 243 VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 1554-0014, 1554-0014 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Protein Subunits KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- methods KW - Animals KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Protein Subunits -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Mice KW - Protein Subunits -- immunology KW - Ricin -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Epithelial Cells -- physiology KW - Epithelial Cells -- drug effects KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- isolation & purification KW - Ricin -- immunology KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68699113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hybridoma+%282005%29&rft.atitle=Monoclonal+antibodies+to+ricin%3A+in+vitro+inhibition+of+toxicity+and+utility+as+diagnostic+reagents.&rft.au=Dertzbaugh%2C+Mark+T%3BRossi%2C+Cynthia+A%3BPaddle%2C+Brian+M%3BHale%2C+Martha%3BPoretski%2C+Michael%3BAlderton%2C+Malcolm+R&rft.aulast=Dertzbaugh&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=236&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hybridoma+%282005%29&rft.issn=15540014&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-21 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vesicants. AN - 68595200; 16168310 AB - Vesicants (or blister agents) are cytotoxic alkylating compounds, which are chemical agents sometimes collectively known as mustard gas or simply as mustard. Other blister agents are nitrogen mustard; sulfur mustard; lewisite, a vesicant that contains arsenic; and phosgene oxime, a halogenated oxime that possesses different properties and toxicity from the other agents. This article discusses history, toxicity, clinical presentation, and common treatment for vesicants. JF - Critical care clinics AU - McManus, John AU - Huebner, Kermit AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Avenue, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA. john.mcmanus@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 707 EP - 18, vi VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0749-0704, 0749-0704 KW - Irritants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Skin -- injuries KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Decontamination KW - Eye Injuries -- chemically induced KW - Irritants -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68595200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+care+clinics&rft.atitle=Vesicants.&rft.au=McManus%2C+John%3BHuebner%2C+Kermit&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=707&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Critical+care+clinics&rft.issn=07490704&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-15 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military Brats: Film Representations of Children from Military Families AN - 59750049; 200711644 AB - Thousands of films cover war and the military, but few highlight military family life. This study reports a systematic content analysis of forty-six films between 1935 and 2002 that spotlight children, adolescents, teenagers, and adults from military-service-related families. The results show a diverse range of portrayals across military branches, wars, genders, races, ages, military ranks, roles, and familial relationships. Furthermore, cinematic demands of military family life are portrayed inconsistently with real life experiences reinforcing a modest civil-military gap. Finally, six patterned characteristics emerge from the content analysis including intergenerational military occupational linkages, social deviance, precociousness, social mobility, youth romance, and parent-child conflicts. The present study partially confirms studies of civilian youth in film suggesting a diverse cinematic experience at the teenage stage of the life course. The results highlight a struggle in the negotiation between self-conceptions and self-images of children from military families where a reinforced stereotype of "military brat" is constructed in American cinema. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Ender, Morten G AD - United States Military Academy, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, Thayer Hall, West Point, NY E-mail: lm2643@usma.edu Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 24 EP - 43 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - film KW - military children KW - teenagers KW - military family KW - self-concept KW - Military Personnel KW - Mass Media Images KW - Family Life KW - Adolescents KW - Stereotypes KW - Films KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59750049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Military+Brats%3A+Film+Representations+of+Children+from+Military+Families&rft.au=Ender%2C+Morten+G&rft.aulast=Ender&rft.aufirst=Morten&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X05277887 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Films; Military Personnel; Family Life; Adolescents; Stereotypes; Mass Media Images DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05277887 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Public Military High School: A Powerful Educational Possibility AN - 59745618; 200711651 AB - This article explores an innovative secondary educational institution: a public military academy. Data were collected through observations, interviews, paper content analyses, and surveys in an urban military high school. The data reveal how the school's unique military subculture develops students by enabling them to accrue various forms of social capital, including military capital, and by developing cadets' civility, leadership skills and agency, discipline, and propensity for education. Therefore, the institutional product or academy graduate should possess enhanced life skills and increased chances to achieve upward mobility, making this school a potentially powerful educational institution for underprivileged urban-minority youth. Future research should explore how this school compares to other urban public schools, parochial schools, and private military schools and the life outcomes of the students from these different schools. The research has broad implications for the potential power of public military schools, especially in urban environs. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Hajjar, Remi M AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY. E-mail: remi.hajjar@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 44 EP - 62 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - social capital KW - military capital KW - cultural capital KW - agency KW - life skills KW - upward mobility KW - Social Mobility KW - Public Schools KW - Military Personnel KW - High School Students KW - Cultural Capital KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59745618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+Public+Military+High+School%3A+A+Powerful+Educational+Possibility&rft.au=Hajjar%2C+Remi+M&rft.aulast=Hajjar&rft.aufirst=Remi&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X05277882 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - High School Students; Cultural Capital; Social Mobility; Military Personnel; Public Schools DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05277882 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Corn root influence on automated measurement of soil carbon dioxide concentrations AN - 51590778; 2006-037749 JF - Soil Science AU - Chen, D AU - Molina, J A E AU - Clapp, C E AU - Venterea, R T AU - Palazzo, Antonio J Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 779 EP - 787 PB - Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, MD VL - 170 IS - 10 SN - 0038-075X, 0038-075X KW - soils KW - respiration KW - concentration KW - air-soil interface KW - roots KW - rhizosphere KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - chemical composition KW - rain KW - carbon dioxide KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51590778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science&rft.atitle=Corn+root+influence+on+automated+measurement+of+soil+carbon+dioxide+concentrations&rft.au=Chen%2C+D%3BMolina%2C+J+A+E%3BClapp%2C+C+E%3BVenterea%2C+R+T%3BPalazzo%2C+Antonio+J&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=779&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science&rft.issn=0038075X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.ss.0000190512.41298.fc L2 - http://www.soilsci.com LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SOSCAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-soil interface; atmospheric precipitation; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; concentration; ecosystems; rain; respiration; rhizosphere; roots; soils DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ss.0000190512.41298.fc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scale dependent variability of soil electrical conductivity by indirect measures of soil properties AN - 51558923; 2006-066629 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Bekele, Asfaw AU - Hudnall, Wayne H AU - Daigle, Jerry J AU - Prudente, Jacqueline A AU - Wolcott, Maurice A2 - Anderson, Alan B. A2 - Shoop, Sally A. Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 339 EP - 351 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - soils KW - organic compounds KW - electrical conductivity KW - variance analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - geostatistics KW - chemical composition KW - semivariograms KW - fractals KW - pH KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51558923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Scale+dependent+variability+of+soil+electrical+conductivity+by+indirect+measures+of+soil+properties&rft.au=Bekele%2C+Asfaw%3BHudnall%2C+Wayne+H%3BDaigle%2C+Jerry+J%3BPrudente%2C+Jacqueline+A%3BWolcott%2C+Maurice&rft.aulast=Bekele&rft.aufirst=Asfaw&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.12.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint ASA (American Society for Agronomy) and ISTVS symposium on the Impacts of military vehicle traffic on natural areas N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; electrical conductivity; fractals; geostatistics; organic compounds; pH; semivariograms; soils; statistical analysis; variance analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.12.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of military training doctrine to predict patterns of maneuver disturbance on the landscape; I, Theory and methodology AN - 51558046; 2006-066630 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Herl, Brandon K AU - Doe, William W, III AU - Jones, David S A2 - Anderson, Alan B. A2 - Shoop, Sally A. Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 353 EP - 371 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - soils KW - surficial geology KW - Europe KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - tracked vehicles KW - conservation KW - Central Europe KW - land management KW - Grafenwoehr Training Area KW - military facilities KW - landscapes KW - Germany KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51558046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Use+of+military+training+doctrine+to+predict+patterns+of+maneuver+disturbance+on+the+landscape%3B+I%2C+Theory+and+methodology&rft.au=Herl%2C+Brandon+K%3BDoe%2C+William+W%2C+III%3BJones%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Herl&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.10.009 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint ASA (American Society for Agronomy) and ISTVS symposium on the Impacts of military vehicle traffic on natural areas N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central Europe; conservation; Europe; Germany; Grafenwoehr Training Area; land management; land use; landscapes; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; soils; surficial geology; tracked vehicles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.10.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The National Soil Information System (NASIS); designing soil interpretation classes for military land-use predictions AN - 51556789; 2006-066628 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Daigle, Jerry J AU - Hudnall, Wayne H AU - Gabriel, Wayne J AU - Mersiovsky, Edgar AU - Nielson, Robert D A2 - Anderson, Alan B. A2 - Shoop, Sally A. Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 305 EP - 320 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - soils KW - military geology KW - land management KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - National Soil Information System KW - surveys KW - NASIS KW - land use KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51556789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=The+National+Soil+Information+System+%28NASIS%29%3B+designing+soil+interpretation+classes+for+military+land-use+predictions&rft.au=Daigle%2C+Jerry+J%3BHudnall%2C+Wayne+H%3BGabriel%2C+Wayne+J%3BMersiovsky%2C+Edgar%3BNielson%2C+Robert+D&rft.aulast=Daigle&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.12.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint ASA (American Society for Agronomy) and ISTVS symposium on the Impacts of military vehicle traffic on natural areas N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; land management; land use; military geology; NASIS; National Soil Information System; soil surveys; soils; surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of military training doctrine to predict patterns of maneuver disturbance on the landscape; II, Validation AN - 51556498; 2006-066631 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Warren, Steven D AU - Herl, Brandon K A2 - Anderson, Alan B. A2 - Shoop, Sally A. Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 373 EP - 381 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - soils KW - erosion KW - surficial geology KW - Europe KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - conservation KW - Central Europe KW - runoff KW - land management KW - Grafenwoehr Training Area KW - military facilities KW - landscapes KW - Germany KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51556498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Use+of+military+training+doctrine+to+predict+patterns+of+maneuver+disturbance+on+the+landscape%3B+II%2C+Validation&rft.au=Warren%2C+Steven+D%3BHerl%2C+Brandon+K&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.12.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint ASA (American Society for Agronomy) and ISTVS symposium on the Impacts of military vehicle traffic on natural areas N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central Europe; conservation; erosion; Europe; Germany; Grafenwoehr Training Area; land management; land use; landscapes; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; runoff; soils; surficial geology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.12.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Joint ASA (American Society for Agronomy) and ISTVS symposium on the Impacts of military vehicle traffic on natural areas AN - 51555357; 2006-066625 JF - Journal of Terramechanics A2 - Anderson, Alan B. A2 - Shoop, Sally A. Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 141 EP - 402 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - military geology KW - symposia KW - engineering properties KW - vehicles KW - transportation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51555357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Joint+ASA+%28American+Society+for+Agronomy%29+and+ISTVS+symposium+on+the+Impacts+of+military+vehicle+traffic+on+natural+areas&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint ASA (American Society for Agronomy) and ISTVS symposium on the Impacts of military vehicle traffic on natural areas N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering properties; military geology; symposia; transportation; vehicles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of metamorphic rocks from the Samgot Unit, Yeoncheon Complex in the Imjingang Belt, Korea; implications for the Phanerozoic tectonics of East Asia AN - 51538837; 2006-080721 AB - The Imjingang Belt in the middle part of the Korean Peninsula is considered to be a possible eastward extension of the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu Belt, the Triassic suture zone between the north and south China continents. However, precise geochronological data are still lacking for the metamorphic rocks of the Imjingang Belt. We obtained SHRIMP U-Pb ages for zircons from an amphibolite and a garnet-biotite paragneiss of the Samgot unit, Yeoncheon Complex in the Imjingang Belt. The amphibolite zircons show magmatic zoning, and gave a crystallization age of 861.2+ or -7.3 Ma (95% confidence level). This age of the Samgot Amphibolite, along with its geochemical affinity to intra-continental rift-related alkalic basalt, suggests that its protolith may have formed during the Neoproterozoic break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent, as witnessed in the south China continent. The paragneiss zircons exhibit prismatic or isometric metamorphic overgrowth on detrital cores. The zircon cores yielded two distinct Paleozoic age groups of 447.0+ or -4.4 Ma (Late Ordovician) and 396.7+ or -6.1 Ma (Early Devonian), and some older ages up to 2,728+ or -5 Ma. The overgrowth zircons gave a peak metamorphic age of 252.9+ or -1.9 Ma. The Paleozoic ages from the detrital zircon cores indicate presence of Caledonian igneous activities, unidentified so far, in the Korean Peninsula. Also, the youngest age of detrital zircons and the metamorphic age constrain that the protolith of the paragneiss was deposited between the Early Devonian and the Late Permian, indicating that at least a part of the Samgot unit is much younger than previously thought (Meso- to Neoproterozoic). Our U-Pb zircon ages suggest possible eastward continuation of the Imjingang Belt to the Hida Belt of Japan which reportedly has similar geochronological aspects as in this study, such as Precambrian and Paleozoic terranes metamorphosed at about 250 Ma. Our data also suggest that the timing of peak metamorphism recorded in the Chinese Qinling-Dabie-Sulu collisional belt is about 20 Ma younger than those in the Imjingang and Hida Belts, apparently supporting the indentation collision model between the north and south China continents proposed by Yin and Nie (1993). JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Cho, Deung Lyong AU - Kwon, Sung-Tack AU - Jeon, Eun-Young AU - Armstrong, Richard AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 388 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - Upper Ordovician KW - silicates KW - Far East KW - U/Pb KW - mass spectra KW - amphibolites KW - suture zones KW - metamorphic rocks KW - basalts KW - orthosilicates KW - metasedimentary rocks KW - absolute age KW - Samgot Unit KW - Asia KW - zircon group KW - gneisses KW - protoliths KW - Paleozoic KW - zircon KW - Imjingang Belt KW - metamorphism KW - Mesoproterozoic KW - eastern Asia KW - models KW - Lower Devonian KW - plate tectonics KW - SHRIMP data KW - Yeoncheon Complex KW - supercontinents KW - paragneiss KW - volcanic rocks KW - upper Precambrian KW - ion probe data KW - igneous rocks KW - Ordovician KW - dates KW - Triassic KW - spectra KW - zoning KW - Neoproterozoic KW - Precambrian KW - plate collision KW - overgrowths KW - Proterozoic KW - terranes KW - Korea KW - Mesozoic KW - nesosilicates KW - Devonian KW - Rodinia KW - crystallization KW - 03:Geochronology KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=SHRIMP+U-Pb+zircon+ages+of+metamorphic+rocks+from+the+Samgot+Unit%2C+Yeoncheon+Complex+in+the+Imjingang+Belt%2C+Korea%3B+implications+for+the+Phanerozoic+tectonics+of+East+Asia&rft.au=Cho%2C+Deung+Lyong%3BKwon%2C+Sung-Tack%3BJeon%2C+Eun-Young%3BArmstrong%2C+Richard%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cho&rft.aufirst=Deung&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=388&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; amphibolites; Asia; basalts; crystallization; dates; Devonian; eastern Asia; Far East; gneisses; igneous rocks; Imjingang Belt; ion probe data; Korea; Lower Devonian; mass spectra; Mesoproterozoic; Mesozoic; metamorphic rocks; metamorphism; metasedimentary rocks; models; Neoproterozoic; nesosilicates; Ordovician; orthosilicates; overgrowths; Paleozoic; paragneiss; plate collision; plate tectonics; Precambrian; Proterozoic; protoliths; Rodinia; Samgot Unit; SHRIMP data; silicates; spectra; supercontinents; suture zones; terranes; Triassic; U/Pb; Upper Ordovician; upper Precambrian; volcanic rocks; Yeoncheon Complex; zircon; zircon group; zoning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maneuver analysis methodology to predict vehicle impacts on training lands AN - 51496281; 2007-015153 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Larsen, G AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Sullivan, P Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 281 EP - 303 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - frost KW - trafficability KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - Southern Alaska KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - conservation KW - East-Central Alaska KW - land management KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - vehicles KW - seasonal variations KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51496281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Maneuver+analysis+methodology+to+predict+vehicle+impacts+on+training+lands&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BLarsen%2C+G%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BSullivan%2C+P&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.10.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; conservation; East-Central Alaska; engineering properties; Fort Richardson Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; frost; frozen ground; land management; military facilities; military geology; seasonal variations; soil mechanics; Southern Alaska; terrains; trafficability; United States; vehicles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.10.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An adaptive multigrid approach for the simulation of contaminant transport in the 3D subsurface AN - 51494359; 2007-015762 AB - This paper presents an adaptive multigrid approach, combining adaptive local grid refinement and multigrid methods, in conjunction with the Lagrangian-Eulerian finite element method to simulate contaminant transport in the 3D subsurface. Adaptive local grid refinement can improve solution accuracy without sacrificing computational efficiency because computer efforts are focused on the rough regions (i.e., requiring high spatial resolution) of the problem domain. To implement adaptive grids, a backward/forward particle tracking technique is applied in the Lagrangian step, and the interpolation errors of the Lagrangian concentrations are compared with prescribed error tolerances to determine rough regions. A modular setting of the grid generation is then used to generate locally zooming grids and to prepare information for applying multigrid methods. The Lagrangian concentrations of the newly generated nodes at the finest grid level are also evaluated by performing a backward tracking. Multigrid strategies which can effectively eliminate the smooth component error through coarse grid correction are finally applied in the Eulerian step to solve the matrix equations for further saving of computer time. Example problems are used to demonstrate the success of this integrated approach. JF - Computers & Geosciences AU - Li, Ming-Hsu AU - Cheng, Hwai-Ping AU - Yeh, Gour-Tsyh Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 1028 EP - 1041 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 31 IS - 8 SN - 0098-3004, 0098-3004 KW - plumes KW - diffusion KW - multigrid KW - three-dimensional models KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - advection KW - simulation KW - geometry KW - multigrid methods KW - finite element analysis KW - transport KW - mathematical methods KW - geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51494359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.atitle=An+adaptive+multigrid+approach+for+the+simulation+of+contaminant+transport+in+the+3D+subsurface&rft.au=Li%2C+Ming-Hsu%3BCheng%2C+Hwai-Ping%3BYeh%2C+Gour-Tsyh&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Ming-Hsu&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1028&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+%26+Geosciences&rft.issn=00983004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cageo.2005.03.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=5840&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e5198452fad934c6346f38b57511c8e0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, block diags. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GGEOD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; diffusion; finite element analysis; geochemistry; geometry; mathematical methods; multigrid; multigrid methods; plumes; pollutants; pollution; simulation; three-dimensional models; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2005.03.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design of monitoring and dewatering instrumentation for stabilization of receding Lake Michigan bluffs AN - 51388529; 2007-088299 AB - Coastal bluffs composed of cohesive glacial sediments along the shorelines of the Great Lake recede at long-term rates of approximately 0.3 m per year. In a nine-year study of bluff failure processes and displacement rates, perched groundwater was identified as a major factor in bluff recession, independent of wave action and lake level. Perched groundwater is particularly important in stratigraphic settings in which perched aquifer units intersect land surface in mid to upper bluff-face positions. Three bluff sites in Allegan County, Michigan were selected to assess the effectiveness of dewatering in bluff stabilization under the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Section 227 program. Three types of dewatering systems were installed: (1) passive, bluff-parallel horizontal wells at the top of the bluff to intersect perched water flowing toward the bluff face; (2) passive drains composed of subhorizontal PVC wells of the bluff face in low-permeability units; and (3) an active system composed of vertical wells with submersible pumps in more permeable units on the bluff face. Water produced from all systems was drained by gravity in heat-tape wrapped conduit down the bluff face to seepage cisterns embedded into the beach at the base of the bluff. A network of vibrating-wire piezometers and inclinometers was installed in the bluff face to measure three-dimensional bluff displacements and potentiometric surfaces in previously defined slump blocks. Control sites were established adjacent to the dewatered slopes. All instruments on the unstable, steeply sloping bluff faces (30-40 degree slope) were installed by a drill rig mounted on a steel platform raised into place by a large industrial crane operating from the beach at the base of the approximately 25 m high bluffs. Real-time data including inclinometer displacements and water level fluctuations are monitored via wires leading to an instrument shed and by telemetry to computers in the lab located 60 km from the site. Pump discharge data are manually read frequently from flow meters at each well. Data are also up-loaded to a web site set up for the project. Initial dewatering and monitoring results are discussed in a companion paper (Chase et al.). JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kehew, Alan E AU - Chase, Ronald B AU - Glynn, W Eileen AU - Selegean, James P AU - Erickson, Ronald L AU - Matus, Jamie AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 518 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Allegan County Michigan KW - pumping KW - ground water KW - Lake Michigan KW - perched aquifers KW - levels KW - glacial environment KW - Great Lakes KW - discharge KW - processes KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - stabilization KW - North America KW - failures KW - monitoring KW - inclinometers KW - aquifers KW - pressuremeters KW - drawdown KW - bluffs KW - paleoenvironment KW - Michigan KW - water wells KW - slope stability KW - permeability KW - instruments KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51388529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Design+of+monitoring+and+dewatering+instrumentation+for+stabilization+of+receding+Lake+Michigan+bluffs&rft.au=Kehew%2C+Alan+E%3BChase%2C+Ronald+B%3BGlynn%2C+W+Eileen%3BSelegean%2C+James+P%3BErickson%2C+Ronald+L%3BMatus%2C+Jamie%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kehew&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=518&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegan County Michigan; aquifers; bluffs; design; discharge; drawdown; failures; glacial environment; Great Lakes; ground water; inclinometers; instruments; Lake Michigan; levels; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; monitoring; North America; paleoenvironment; perched aquifers; permeability; pressuremeters; processes; pumping; slope stability; stabilization; United States; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mitigation of slope failures in Great Lakes coastal environments by removal of ground water AN - 51387489; 2007-088300 AB - A nine-year study of slope displacements at three perched ground water sites in glacial soils along the Lake Michigan coast shows that mass movements occur largely when bluff faces are frozen and beach ice prevents wave erosion. Slope displacements occur under reduced effective stress conditions when: 1) excess ground water is stored behind frozen bluff faces; and 2) the thaw release of that excess water maintains flow pressures until normal water levels are restored. Erosion from storm waves contributes to the timing and magnitude of displacements, but is not their primary cause. A massive experiment is currently being conducted jointly by WMU and the USACE to test the removal of excess winter/spring ground water as a failure mitigating strategy. During 2003-04, three stratigraphically diverse sites were equipped with 44 in-place inclinometers, 28 VW piezometers, 25 vertical pumping wells, 20 bluff-face horizontal drains, and two weather stations. Displacements during dewatering are being correlated with activities at nearby control sites. The water removal systems were activated on 17Dec04 and deactivated on 07May05. The following observations apply: 1) slump block permeability is controlled by clay layers smeared along shear planes; 2) ground water flow directions beneath frozen bluff faces periodically changed; 3) displacement magnitudes in the control sites were at least four or more times greater than those in dewatered sites; and 4) at nearly all displacement locations movements were timed on a daily basis with bluff face freezing, or movements occurred during the next-day thaw and seep activity. The dewatering cycle will be repeated periodically for several more years to evaluate water removal versus non-removal under a variety of climate conditions. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Chase, Ronald B AU - Kehew, Alan E AU - Glynn, W Eileen AU - Selegean, James P AU - Erickson, Ronald L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 518 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - North America KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - Great Lakes region KW - erosion KW - water erosion KW - displacements KW - storm environment KW - observations KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - pressuremeters KW - mitigation KW - bluffs KW - perched aquifers KW - frost action KW - mass movements KW - shear KW - coastal environment KW - testing KW - slope stability KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51387489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mitigation+of+slope+failures+in+Great+Lakes+coastal+environments+by+removal+of+ground+water&rft.au=Chase%2C+Ronald+B%3BKehew%2C+Alan+E%3BGlynn%2C+W+Eileen%3BSelegean%2C+James+P%3BErickson%2C+Ronald+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=518&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; bluffs; coastal environment; displacements; erosion; experimental studies; failures; frost action; Great Lakes region; ground water; mass movements; mitigation; North America; observations; perched aquifers; permeability; pressuremeters; shear; slope stability; storm environment; testing; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming AN - 51325078; 2006-034503 AB - A major challenge in predicting Earth's future climate state is to understand feedbacks that alter greenhouse-gas forcing. Here we synthesize field data from arctic Alaska, showing that terrestrial changes in summer albedo contribute substantially to recent high-latitude warming trends. Pronounced terrestrial summer warming in arctic Alaska correlates with a lengthening of the snow-free season that has increased atmospheric heating locally by about 3 watts per square meter per decade (similar in magnitude to the regional heating expected over multiple decades from a doubling of atmospheric CO (sub 2) ). The continuation of current trends in shrub and tree expansion could further amplify this atmospheric heating by two to seven times. JF - Science AU - Chapin, F S, III AU - Sturm, M AU - Serreze, M C AU - McFadden, J P AU - Key, J R AU - Lloyd, A H AU - McGuire, A D AU - Rupp, T S AU - Lynch, A H AU - Schimel, J P AU - Beringer, J AU - Chapman, W L AU - Epstein, H E AU - Euskirchen, E S AU - Hinzman, L D AU - Jia, G J AU - Ping, C L AU - Tape, K D AU - Thompson, C D C AU - Walker, D A AU - Welker, J M Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 657 EP - 660 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 310 IS - 5748 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - albedo KW - land cover KW - permafrost KW - annual variations KW - tundra KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - vegetation KW - variations KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - ice KW - arctic environment KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - greenhouse effect KW - climate KW - meltwater KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51325078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Role+of+land-surface+changes+in+Arctic+summer+warming&rft.au=Chapin%2C+F+S%2C+III%3BSturm%2C+M%3BSerreze%2C+M+C%3BMcFadden%2C+J+P%3BKey%2C+J+R%3BLloyd%2C+A+H%3BMcGuire%2C+A+D%3BRupp%2C+T+S%3BLynch%2C+A+H%3BSchimel%2C+J+P%3BBeringer%2C+J%3BChapman%2C+W+L%3BEpstein%2C+H+E%3BEuskirchen%2C+E+S%3BHinzman%2C+L+D%3BJia%2C+G+J%3BPing%2C+C+L%3BTape%2C+K+D%3BThompson%2C+C+D+C%3BWalker%2C+D+A%3BWelker%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Chapin&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=310&rft.issue=5748&rft.spage=657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1117368 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; albedo; annual variations; arctic environment; Arctic region; atmosphere; carbon dioxide; climate; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; ice; land cover; meltwater; permafrost; sea ice; seasonal variations; snow; temperature; tundra; United States; variations; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1117368 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stability(?) of the Matanuska Glacier over the last 14.5 cal ka and Younger Dryas cooling in South-Central Alaska AN - 51263483; 2007-106057 AB - Multi-proxy data from two cores at Hundred Mile Lake ("HML", 61.808 degrees N, 147.842 degrees W, elevation = 506.3 m) in the Matanuska Valley of South-Central Alaska were used to investigate climate and vegetation change over the last 13,500 cal years (Walker et al., 2005, GSA-NE Abstract, Vol. 35, No 1, p. 24.; Yu et al., in prep.). Here we discuss the implications of the HML cores with respect to the deglaciation history of the Matanuska Valley. HML is located in a series of well-developed, nested end moraines, 5 km from the terminus of the modern Matanuska Glacier. The timing of deglaciation, and the Younger Dryas (YD) cooling, is controlled by six AMS dates--one on organic-rich sediment, one on a terrestrial macrofossil and four on Pisidium mollusk shells. The 14C dates on shells were corrected for the "old carbon effect", and all dates were calibrated using INTCAL 98 dataset. An age model was developed based on linear interpolation of five accepted dates. Extrapolation of the age-depth model, 0.5m, to the base of the lacustrine sediment provides a minimum deglaciation age of 14.5 ka (1 ka = 1000 cal yr BP). Both carbonate content and oxygen isotopes (on Pisidium shells) show clear excursions between 12.4 and 11.3 ka, probably representing YD cooling. Perhaps the most surprising and important conclusion to be derived from this study is that the terminus of Matanuska Glacier was located only 5 km down valley of its present position 14.5 ka. This would also require that the YD ice margin and end moraine, if there is one, is located between HML and the modern Matanuska Glacier margin, or up-glacier of the modern margin, and that the Matanuska did not advance far enough down valley during the YD to overrun the HML site. The "up-glacier" scenario is consistent with the emerging picture of early post-glacial warmth in high northern latitudes far from the melting ice sheets, including peak temperatures before YD in parts of Alaska (Kaufman et al., 2004, Quat. Sci. Rev.), in response to peak summer insolation near YD time. Any YD readvance of Matanuska Glacier may have been muted both because the YD signal was small so far from the north Atlantic center of action, and because YD cooling in widespread regions was concentrated in wintertime and glaciers respond primarily to summer temperatures. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Evenson, E B AU - Yu, Z C AU - Walker, K N AU - Hajdas, Irka AU - Alley, R B AU - Lawson, D E AU - Larson, G L AU - Lowell, Thomas V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 542 EP - 543 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - lower Holocene KW - stability KW - vegetation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - cores KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - Cenozoic KW - upper Weichselian KW - Weichselian KW - paleotemperature KW - sediments KW - moraines KW - cooling KW - south-central Alaska KW - Invertebrata KW - Mollusca KW - Younger Dryas KW - shells KW - Matanuska Valley KW - Quaternary KW - glaciers KW - Southern Alaska KW - models KW - Pleistocene KW - insolation KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51263483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Stability%28%3F%29+of+the+Matanuska+Glacier+over+the+last+14.5+cal+ka+and+Younger+Dryas+cooling+in+South-Central+Alaska&rft.au=Evenson%2C+E+B%3BYu%2C+Z+C%3BWalker%2C+K+N%3BHajdas%2C+Irka%3BAlley%2C+R+B%3BLawson%2C+D+E%3BLarson%2C+G+L%3BLowell%2C+Thomas+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Evenson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; cooling; cores; deglaciation; glaciers; Holocene; insolation; Invertebrata; lower Holocene; Matanuska Glacier; Matanuska Valley; models; Mollusca; moraines; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; seasonal variations; sediments; shells; south-central Alaska; Southern Alaska; stability; United States; upper Pleistocene; upper Weichselian; vegetation; Weichselian; Younger Dryas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacillus anthracis Edema Toxin Inhibits Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B Effects In Vitro: a Potential Protein Therapeutic? AN - 20976060; 6527502 AB - Various in vitro effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were mitigated by Bacillus anthracis edema toxin. In particular, levels of some SEB-induced cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha, gamma interferon) and chemokines (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha [MIP-1 alpha ], MIP-1 beta ) were significantly diminished or even nonexistent, depending upon the timing of edema toxin administration. Overall, these results suggest a novel use of B. anthracis edema toxin against a bacterial superantigen. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Little, Stephen F AU - Stiles, Bradley G AD - Integrated Toxicology. Bacteriology Divisions, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 7069 EP - 7073 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Chemokines KW - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 KW - macrophage inflammatory protein 1 KW - Edema KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Toxins KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Superantigens KW - alpha -Interferon KW - Tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Macrophage inflammatory protein KW - enterotoxin B KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - J 02823:In vitro and in vivo effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20976060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Bacillus+anthracis+Edema+Toxin+Inhibits+Staphylococcus+aureus+Enterotoxin+B+Effects+In+Vitro%3A+a+Potential+Protein+Therapeutic%3F&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BLittle%2C+Stephen+F%3BStiles%2C+Bradley+G&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=7069&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gamma -Interferon; Chemokines; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; macrophage inflammatory protein 1; Edema; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Toxins; Superantigens; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; alpha -Interferon; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha; Macrophage inflammatory protein; enterotoxin B; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Dexamethasone and Transient Malnutrition on Rabbits Infected with Aerosolized Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551 AN - 20976029; 6527499 AB - Malnutrition is common in the developing world, where tuberculosis is often endemic. Rabbits infected with aerosolized Mycobacterium tuberculosis that subsequently became inadvertently and transiently malnourished had compromised cell-mediated immunity comparable to that of the rabbits immunosuppressed with dexamethasone. They had significant leukopenia and reduced delayed-type hypersensitivity responses. Malnutrition dampened cell-mediated immunity and would interfere with diagnostic tests that rely on intact CD4 T-cell responses. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Kesavan, Anup K AU - Mendez, Susana E AU - Hatem, Christine L AU - Lopez-Molina, Javier AU - Aird, Katherine AU - Pitt, MLouise M AU - Dannenberg, Arthur MJr AU - Manabe, Yukari C AD - Departments of Medicine. Pathology, School of Medicine. Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology. International Health. Environmental Health Sciences. Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Department of Aerobiology and Product Evaluation, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 7056 EP - 7060 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Dexamethasone KW - CD4 antigen KW - Malnutrition KW - Immunity (cell-mediated) KW - Hypersensitivity (delayed) KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Tuberculosis KW - Leukopenia KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - Immunosuppression KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20976029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Dexamethasone+and+Transient+Malnutrition+on+Rabbits+Infected+with+Aerosolized+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+CDC1551&rft.au=Kesavan%2C+Anup+K%3BMendez%2C+Susana+E%3BHatem%2C+Christine+L%3BLopez-Molina%2C+Javier%3BAird%2C+Katherine%3BPitt%2C+MLouise+M%3BDannenberg%2C+Arthur+MJr%3BManabe%2C+Yukari+C&rft.aulast=Kesavan&rft.aufirst=Anup&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=7056&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dexamethasone; CD4 antigen; Malnutrition; Hypersensitivity (delayed); Immunity (cell-mediated); Lymphocytes T; Tuberculosis; Leukopenia; Immunosuppression; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-Time PCR Assays Targeting a Unique Chromosomal Sequence of Yersinia pestis AN - 20265618; 6502815 AB - BACKGROUND: Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of the zoonotic infection plague, is a major concern as a potential bioweapon. Current real-time PCR assays used for Y. pestis detection are based on plasmid targets, some of which may generate false-positive results. METHODS: Using the yp48 gene of Y. pestis, we designed and tested 2 real-time TaqMan registered minor groove binder (MGB) assays that allowed us to use chromosomal genes as both confirmatory and differential targets for Y. pestis. We also designed several additional assays using both Simple-Probe registered and MGB Eclipse super(TM) probe technologies for the selective differentiation of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis from Y. pestis. These assays were designed around a 25-bp insertion site recently identified within the yp48 gene of Y. pseudotuberculosis. RESULTS: The Y. pestis-specific assay distinguished this bacterium from other Yersinia species but had unacceptable low-level detection of Y. pseudotuberculosis, a closely related species. Simple-Probe and MGB Eclipse probes specific for the 25-bp insertion detected only Y. pseudotuberculosis DNA. Probes that spanned the deletion site detected both Y. pestis and Y. pseudotuberculosis DNA, and the 2 species were clearly differentiated by a post-PCR melting temperature (T sub(m)) analysis. The Simple-Probe assay produced an almost 7 degree C T sub(m) difference and the MGB Eclipse probe a slightly more than 4 degree C difference. CONCLUSIONS: Our method clearly discriminates Y. pestis DNA from all other Yersinia species tested and from the closely related Y. pseudotuberculosis. These chromosomal assays are important both to verify the presence of Y. pestis based on a chromosomal target and to easily distinguish it from Y. pseudotuberculosis. JF - Clinical Chemistry AU - Chase, Catherine J AU - Ulrich, Melanie P AU - Wasieloski, Leonard PJr AU - Kondig, John P AU - Garrison, Jeffrey AU - Lindler, Luther E AU - Kulesh, David A AD - Diagnostic Systems Division, The United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD. Battelle, Columbus, OH. National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Department of Homeland Security, Frederick, MD Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 1778 EP - 1785 PB - American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc. VL - 51 IS - 10 SN - 0009-9147, 0009-9147 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Deletion KW - DNA probes KW - Probes KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Yersinia pseudotuberculosis KW - Plasmids KW - Infection KW - Y chromosome KW - Differentiation KW - Insertion KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plague KW - Pseudotuberculosis KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N 14025:RNA/DNA role in infection & immune response KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20265618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Real-Time+PCR+Assays+Targeting+a+Unique+Chromosomal+Sequence+of+Yersinia+pestis&rft.au=Chase%2C+Catherine+J%3BUlrich%2C+Melanie+P%3BWasieloski%2C+Leonard+PJr%3BKondig%2C+John+P%3BGarrison%2C+Jeffrey%3BLindler%2C+Luther+E%3BKulesh%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1778&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Chemistry&rft.issn=00099147&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Y chromosome; Temperature effects; Differentiation; Deletion; Insertion; DNA probes; Probes; Polymerase chain reaction; Plague; Infection; Plasmids; Pseudotuberculosis; Yersinia pseudotuberculosis; Yersinia pestis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induction of the Human Oxidized Base-specific DNA Glycosylase NEIL1 by Reactive Oxygen Species AN - 19763170; 6503499 AB - NEIL1, a mammalian DNA glycosylase and ortholog of Escherichia coli Nei/Fpg, is involved in the repair of oxidatively damaged bases in mammalian cells. Exposure of HCT116 human colon carcinoma cells to reactive oxygen species, generated by glucose oxidase (GO), enhanced the levels of NEIL1 mRNA and polypeptide by 2-4-fold by 6 h after GO treatment. A similar oxidative stress-induced increase in human NEIL1 (hNEIL1) promoter-dependent luciferase expression in HCT116 cells indicates that reactive oxygen species activates NEIL1 transcription. The transcriptional start site of hNEIL1 was mapped, and the upstream promoter sequence was characterized via luciferase reporter assay. Two identical CRE/AP-1-binding sites were identified in the promoter that binds transcription factors c-Jun and CREB/ATF2. This binding was significantly enhanced in extracts of cells treated with GO. Furthermore, a simultaneous increase in the level of phosphorylated c-Jun suggests its involvement in up-regulating the NEIL1 promoter. Oxidative stress-induced activation of NEIL1 appears to be involved in the feedback regulation of cellular repair activity needed to handle an increase in the level of oxidative base damage. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Das, Aditi AU - Hazra, Tapas K AU - Boldogh, Istvan AU - Mitra, Sankar AU - Bhakat, Kishor K AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555 Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 35272 EP - 35280 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 280 IS - 42 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Promoters KW - Glucose oxidase KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Colon KW - Mammalian cells KW - Transcription factors KW - DNA glycosylase KW - Escherichia coli KW - Feedback KW - c-Jun protein KW - Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - N 14030:DNA: biosynthesis, repair & replication cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19763170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Induction+of+the+Human+Oxidized+Base-specific+DNA+Glycosylase+NEIL1+by+Reactive+Oxygen+Species&rft.au=Das%2C+Aditi%3BHazra%2C+Tapas+K%3BBoldogh%2C+Istvan%3BMitra%2C+Sankar%3BBhakat%2C+Kishor+K&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Aditi&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=42&rft.spage=35272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Glucose oxidase; Promoters; Mammalian cells; Colon; Reactive oxygen species; DNA glycosylase; Transcription factors; Feedback; c-Jun protein; Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cytotoxic actions of palytoxin on aortic smooth muscle cells in culture AN - 19712875; 7516589 AB - Palytoxin (PTX), isolated from a zoanthid of the genus Palythoa, is the most potent marine toxin known. Intoxication by PTX leads to vasoconstriction, hemorrhage, ataxia, muscle weakness, ventricular fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, ischemia and death. In this study, clonal A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells were used to study the mechanism of PTX-mediated cytotoxicity. A7r5 cells exposed to PTX for 15 min exhibited surface granularities, vacuoles and rounding. These alterations culminated in a loss of viability as indicated by marked increases in the release of lactate dehydrogenase. Electrophysiological recording from A7r5 cells disclosed a profound membrane depolarization and an increase in conductance to Na+ and K+. PTX-mediated cytotoxicity could not be reversed by washout or by the addition of 10 µm verapamil but was antagonized by 100 µm ouabain or by removal of extracellular Na+ or Ca2+. In light of the involvement of vascular smooth muscle in PTX poisoning, A7r5 cells could serve as a useful model to test specific drugs for treatment of PTX intoxication. JF - Journal of Applied Toxicology AU - Sheridan, Robert E AU - Deshpande, Sharad S AU - Adler, Michael AD - Neurotoxicology Branch, Pharmacology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA, michael.adler@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 365 EP - 373 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Smooth muscle KW - Intoxication KW - Cell culture KW - Hemorrhage KW - Ataxia KW - Palythoa KW - Drugs KW - Vascular system KW - Membrane potential KW - Depolarization KW - Aorta KW - Poisoning KW - Potassium KW - Vasoconstriction KW - Ischemia KW - Toxins KW - Calcium (extracellular) KW - Sodium conductance KW - L-Lactate dehydrogenase KW - Electrophysiological recording KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Verapamil KW - Palytoxin KW - Lung KW - Fibrillation KW - Vacuoles KW - Ouabain KW - Hypertension KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19712875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Cytotoxic+actions+of+palytoxin+on+aortic+smooth+muscle+cells+in+culture&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+Robert+E%3BDeshpande%2C+Sharad+S%3BAdler%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjat.1080 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Smooth muscle; Cell culture; Hemorrhage; Ataxia; Drugs; Depolarization; Membrane potential; Vascular system; Aorta; Poisoning; Potassium; Vasoconstriction; Ischemia; Calcium (extracellular); Toxins; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Sodium conductance; Electrophysiological recording; Cytotoxicity; Verapamil; Lung; Palytoxin; Fibrillation; Vacuoles; Ouabain; Hypertension; Palythoa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.1080 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative and Mixture Sediment Toxicity of Trinitrotoluene and Its Major Transformation Products to a Freshwater Midge AN - 19435524; 6874269 AB - The explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a prevalent contaminant in many military installations worldwide. Limited knowledge of the comparative toxicity of sediment-associated TNT and related compounds contributes to uncertainty when assessing ecological risks in contaminated sites. Trinitrotoluene undergoes transformation when associated with soils and sediments and typically occurs as a mixture dominated by its reduction products. The objective of this study was to comparatively evaluate the single-compound toxicity of TNT and its major transformation products to the freshwater midge Chironomus tentans in 10-day exposures to sediment spiked with TNT, 2-aminodinitrotoluene (2-ADNT), 2,4-diaminonitrotoluene (2,4-DANT), or trinitrobenzene (TNB). In addition, the nature of the toxicological interactions of the latter compounds in a mixture was evaluated. Upon spiking to sediment, TNT and TNB rapidly degraded to reduced products, and disappearance of extractable compounds suggested irreversible binding to sediment particles. The high degree of transformation and reactivity occurring during 10 days at spiking concentrations as high as 4000 mu mol/kg dry weight suggests that TNT and related compounds are unlikely to be encountered in fine-grained sediments at contaminated sites. Similar to previous investigations, the high reactivity of the spiked compound hampered determination of accurate toxic concentrations of TNT and related compounds, and of the nature of toxicological interaction of compounds in a mixture in this study. Sediment concentrations associated with decreased survival were similar for all four compounds, with the 10-d median lethal concentrations (LC50s) determined using initial concentrations ranging from 175 (2-ADNT) to 605 (2,4-DANT) mu mol/kg dry weight. Sublethal decrease in growth was not observed for any compound. Results from the mixture experiment suggest additive interaction among TNT and related compounds in sediment exposures. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R AU - Farrar, JDaniel AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, EP-R, Vicksburg, Mississippi, 39180, USA, guilherme.lotufo@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 333 EP - 342 PB - Springer-Verlag, Life Science Journals, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Midges KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Toxicity tests KW - Soil KW - Weight KW - Chironomus tentans KW - Exposure KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Toxicology KW - Freshwater environments KW - Firing pattern KW - Inland water environment KW - Lethal limits KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Explosives KW - survival KW - Contaminants KW - Toxicity testing KW - Molecular structure KW - Chironomidae KW - Survival KW - Particulates KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Growth KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Pollutants KW - Archives KW - Military KW - Sediment pollution KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - Mortality causes KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Z 05183:Toxicology & resistance KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19435524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Comparative+and+Mixture+Sediment+Toxicity+of+Trinitrotoluene+and+Its+Major+Transformation+Products+to+a+Freshwater+Midge&rft.au=Lotufo%2C+Guilherme+R%3BFarrar%2C+JDaniel&rft.aulast=Lotufo&rft.aufirst=Guilherme&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-004-0213-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular structure; Sediment pollution; Growth; Lethal limits; Archives; Toxicity; Inland water environment; Toxicity tests; Toxicology; Mortality causes; Soil; Transformation; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Freshwater environments; Survival; Explosives; Contaminants; Firing pattern; Toxicity testing; Sediments; Particulates; Military; survival; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Pollutants; Weight; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Sediment Contamination; Midges; Chironomidae; Chironomus tentans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-0213-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuous On-Line Monitoring of Extracellular Ascorbate Depletion in the Rat Striatum Induced by Global Ischemia with Carbon Nanotube-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode Integrated into a Thin-Layer Radial Flow Cell AN - 19422536; 6538548 AB - This study describes a novel analytical system integrating in vivo microdialysis sampling with a radial thin-layer flow cell with a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)-modified glassy carbon electrode as working electrode for continuous and on-line monitoring of ascorbate depletion in the rat striatum induced by global ischemia. The SWNTs, especially those after vacuum heat treatment at 500 degree C, are found to be able to enhance the electron-transfer kinetics of ascorbate oxidation at a low potential (ca. -50 mV) and possess a strong ability against electrode fouling. These properties essentially make it possible to determine ascorbate with a good stability and high selectivity against catecholamines and their metabolites and other electroactive species of physiological levels. While being integrated with in vivo microdialysis to assemble an on-line analytical system, the electrode is proved useful for continuous and sensitive monitoring of the basal dialysate level of ascorbate and its depletion in the rat striatum induced by global ischemia. The basal dialysate level of ascorbate is determined to be 5.0 plus or minus 0.5 mu M (n = 5) and a 50 plus or minus 10% (n = 3) depletion is recorded for the basal ascorbate after 4 h of global ischemia. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Zhang, M AU - Liu, K AU - Gong, K AU - Su, L AU - Chen, Y AU - Mao, L AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080 Y1 - 2005/10/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 01 SP - 6234 EP - 6242 VL - 77 IS - 19 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Fouling KW - Vacuum KW - Metabolites KW - Ischemia KW - Ascorbic acid KW - Microdialysis KW - Catecholamines KW - Carbon KW - Kinetics KW - Oxidation KW - Neostriatum KW - Electrodes KW - Sampling KW - Heat treatments KW - N3 11008:Neurochemistry KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19422536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Continuous+On-Line+Monitoring+of+Extracellular+Ascorbate+Depletion+in+the+Rat+Striatum+Induced+by+Global+Ischemia+with+Carbon+Nanotube-Modified+Glassy+Carbon+Electrode+Integrated+into+a+Thin-Layer+Radial+Flow+Cell&rft.au=Zhang%2C+M%3BLiu%2C+K%3BGong%2C+K%3BSu%2C+L%3BChen%2C+Y%3BMao%2C+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=6234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac051188d LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fouling; Vacuum; Metabolites; Ischemia; Ascorbic acid; Microdialysis; Carbon; Catecholamines; Kinetics; Electrodes; Neostriatum; Oxidation; Sampling; Heat treatments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac051188d ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of chromogenic medium in the isolation of yeasts from clinical specimens AN - 17655846; 6537604 AB - Over a 1 year period 3296 specimens submitted for fungal culture were plated onto routine mycological media (RM) and CHROMagar Candida (CaC) to evaluate the capability of CaC to improve on RM. With RM, cultures producing single yeast isolates were identified from 802 specimens. CaC produced similar results, with 76% agreement. Of 761 specimens that yielded a single Candida species by RM, 615 (81%) produced one or more yeast isolates using CaC. Of concern, 132 negative CaC cultures corresponded to specimens that yielded C. albicans alone on RM. When yeasts were recovered, CaC correctly identified 98% of C. albicans, 93% of Candida tropicalis, 96% of Candida glabrata and 100% of Candida krusei based on typical colours. CaC did potentially improve on RM by detecting yeasts in 91 specimens that yielded none by routine methods. CaC was noted to recover more yeast isolates than RM when mixed cultures were detected. Overall, the role of CaC in improving RM appears limited. JF - Journal of Medical Microbiology AU - Murray, C K AU - Beckius, M L AU - Green, JA AU - Hospenthal AD - Department of Medicine, Infectious Disease Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA, Duane.Hospenthal@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 981 EP - 985 VL - 54 IS - 10 SN - 0022-2615, 0022-2615 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - K 03069:Fungi KW - A 01117:Fungi UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17655846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Use+of+chromogenic+medium+in+the+isolation+of+yeasts+from+clinical+specimens&rft.au=Murray%2C+C+K%3BBeckius%2C+M+L%3BGreen%2C+JA%3BHospenthal&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=981&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00222615&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fjmm.0.45942-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.45942-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stereospecificity in the enzymatic hydrolysis of cyclosarin (GF) AN - 17476320; 6672271 AB - Enzymatic catalysis is one means of accelerating the rate of hydrolysis of G-type organophosphorus nerve agents. Here, the stereospecificity of the catalysis of cyclosarin (GF, O-cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate) hydrolysis by several enzymes was investigated. Stereospecificity was not evident at 3 mM GF but was evident at 0.5 mM GF. The differential effect was apparently due to fluoride-catalyzed racemization of the substrate. Alteromonas sp. JD6.5 organophosphorus acid anhydrolase (OPAA), Alteromonas haloplanktis OPAA and the wild-type phosphotriesterase (PTE) enzymes were all found to catalyze preferentially the hydrolysis of the (+)GF isomer, as determined by GC analysis of the remaining unreacted (-)GF isomer. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition experiments showed the purified (-)GF isomer to be approximately twice as toxic as the racemic mixture. One PTE mutant, H254G/H259W/L303T, was found to reverse the native PTE stereospecificity and preferentially catalyze the hydrolysis of the (-)GF isomer, as shown by its complementation of Alteromonas sp. JD6.5 OPAA and by GC analysis of the remaining (+)GF isomer. This procedure also permitted the individual preparation of either of the two GF isomers by enzymatic degradation followed by extraction of the remaining isomer. JF - Enzyme and Microbial Technology AU - Harvey, Steven P AU - Kolakowski, Jan E AU - Cheng, Tu-Chen AU - Rastogi, Vipin K AU - Reiff, Louis P AU - DeFrank, Joseph J AU - Raushel, Frank M AU - Hill, Craig AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, steve.harvey@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 547 EP - 555 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 37 IS - 5 SN - 0141-0229, 0141-0229 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Stereospecificity KW - Racemization KW - Enzymes KW - Alteromonas haloplanktis KW - Hydrolysis KW - Isomers KW - Guanylate cyclase KW - phosphotriesterase KW - Catalysis KW - W2 32510:Waste treatment, environment, pollution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17476320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Enzyme+and+Microbial+Technology&rft.atitle=Stereospecificity+in+the+enzymatic+hydrolysis+of+cyclosarin+%28GF%29&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Steven+P%3BKolakowski%2C+Jan+E%3BCheng%2C+Tu-Chen%3BRastogi%2C+Vipin+K%3BReiff%2C+Louis+P%3BDeFrank%2C+Joseph+J%3BRaushel%2C+Frank+M%3BHill%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Enzyme+and+Microbial+Technology&rft.issn=01410229&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enzmictec.2005.04.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alteromonas haloplanktis; Isomers; Hydrolysis; Stereospecificity; Enzymes; Guanylate cyclase; Catalysis; Acetylcholinesterase; phosphotriesterase; Racemization; nerve agents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.04.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Orally Bioavailable Antipoxvirus Compound (ST-246) Inhibits Extracellular Virus Formation and Protects Mice from Lethal Orthopoxvirus Challenge AN - 17395378; 6504665 AB - ST-246 is a low-molecular-weight compound (molecular weight = 376), that is potent (concentration that inhibited virus replication by 50% = 0.010 mu M), selective (concentration of compound that inhibited cell viability by 50% = >40 mu M), and active against multiple orthopoxviruses, including vaccinia, monkeypox, camelpox, cowpox, ectromelia (mousepox), and variola viruses. Cowpox virus variants selected in cell culture for resistance to ST-246 were found to have a single amino acid change in the V061 gene. Reengineering this change back into the wild-type cowpox virus genome conferred resistance to ST-246, suggesting that V061 is the target of ST-246 antiviral activity. The cowpox virus V061 gene is homologous to vaccinia virus F13L, which encodes a major envelope protein (p37) required for production of extracellular virus. In cell culture, ST-246 inhibited plaque formation and virus-induced cytopathic effects. In single-cycle growth assays, ST-246 reduced extracellular virus formation by 10 fold relative to untreated controls, while having little effect on the production of intracellular virus. In vivo oral administration of ST-246 protected BALB/c mice from lethal infection, following intranasal inoculation with 10x 50% lethal dose (LD sub(50)) of vaccinia virus strain IHD-J. ST-246-treated mice that survived infection acquired protective immunity and were resistant to subsequent challenge with a lethal dose (10x LD sub(50)) of vaccinia virus. Orally administered ST-246 also protected A/NCr mice from lethal infection, following intranasal inoculation with 40,000x LD sub(50) of ectromelia virus. Infectious virus titers at day 8 postinfection in liver, spleen, and lung from ST-246-treated animals were below the limits of detection (<10 PFU/ml). In contrast, mean virus titers in liver, spleen, and lung tissues from placebo-treated mice were 6.2 x 10 super(7), 5.2 x 10 super(7), and 1.8 x 10 super(5) PFU/ml, respectively. Finally, oral administration of ST-246 inhibited vaccinia virus-induced tail lesions in Naval Medical Research Institute mice inoculated via the tail vein. Taken together, these results validate F13L as an antiviral target and demonstrate that an inhibitor of extracellular virus formation can protect mice from orthopoxvirus-induced disease. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Yang, Guang AU - Pevear, Daniel C AU - Davies, Marc H AU - Collett, Marc S AU - Bailey, Tom AU - Rippen, Susan AU - Barone, Linda AU - Burns, Chris AU - Rhodes, Gerry AU - Tohan, Sanjeev AU - Huggins, John W AU - Baker, Robert O AU - Buller, RLMark AU - Touchette, Erin AU - Waller, Kem AU - Schriewer, Jill AU - Neyts, Johan AU - DeClercq, Erik AU - Jones, Kevin AU - Hruby, Dennis AU - Jordan, Robert AD - ViroPharma, Inc., Exton, Pennsylvania. Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland. Rega Institute for Medical Research KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium. SIGA Technologies, Inc., Corvallis, Oregon Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 13139 EP - 13149 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 79 IS - 20 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Orthopoxvirus KW - Cowpox virus KW - Cell culture KW - Cowpox KW - Veins KW - Molecular weight KW - Envelope protein KW - Variola KW - Plaques KW - Ectromelia virus KW - Monkeypox KW - Amino acids KW - Tails KW - Vaccinia KW - Replication KW - Oral administration KW - Spleen KW - Immunity KW - Antiviral activity KW - Smallpox KW - Vaccinia virus KW - Lung KW - Liver KW - Inoculation KW - Lethal dose KW - G 07313:Viruses KW - V 22100:Antiviral agents KW - W3 33372:Antiviral agents KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17395378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=An+Orally+Bioavailable+Antipoxvirus+Compound+%28ST-246%29+Inhibits+Extracellular+Virus+Formation+and+Protects+Mice+from+Lethal+Orthopoxvirus+Challenge&rft.au=Yang%2C+Guang%3BPevear%2C+Daniel+C%3BDavies%2C+Marc+H%3BCollett%2C+Marc+S%3BBailey%2C+Tom%3BRippen%2C+Susan%3BBarone%2C+Linda%3BBurns%2C+Chris%3BRhodes%2C+Gerry%3BTohan%2C+Sanjeev%3BHuggins%2C+John+W%3BBaker%2C+Robert+O%3BBuller%2C+RLMark%3BTouchette%2C+Erin%3BWaller%2C+Kem%3BSchriewer%2C+Jill%3BNeyts%2C+Johan%3BDeClercq%2C+Erik%3BJones%2C+Kevin%3BHruby%2C+Dennis%3BJordan%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Guang&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=13139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Monkeypox; Amino acids; Replication; Vaccinia; Tails; Oral administration; Spleen; Cell culture; Immunity; Antiviral activity; Cowpox; Smallpox; Veins; Lung; Molecular weight; Envelope protein; Inoculation; Liver; Plaques; Lethal dose; Orthopoxvirus; Ectromelia virus; Vaccinia virus; Variola; Cowpox virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A methodology for quantitatively assessing vehicular rutting on terrains AN - 17356564; 6422150 AB - This paper presents a quantitative method for assessing the environmental impact of terrain/vehicle interactions during tactical missions. Area wide mobility analyses were conducted using three standard US military tracked and wheeled vehicles over terrain regions representing both fine-grained and course-grained soils. The NATO reference mobility model, Version 2, was used to perform the on- and off-road mobility analysis. Vehicle and terrain characterizations along with different climate scenarios were used as input parameters to predict vehicle rut depth performance for the different vehicles and terrain conditions. The vehicles' performance was statistically mapped over these terrain regions for percent area traveled and the resulting rut depth created by each vehicle. A selection of tactical scenarios for each vehicle was used to determine rut depth for a range of vehicle missions. A vehicle mission severity rating method, developed at the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, was used to rate the selected missions and resulting rut depths. JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Jones, R AU - Horner, D AU - Sullivan, P AU - Ahlvin, R AD - U. S. Army Corps of Engineer, Engineer Research and Development Center, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, randy.jones1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 245 EP - 257 VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Mobility KW - Motor vehicles KW - Climate KW - Environmental impact KW - Military KW - Land use KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17356564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=A+methodology+for+quantitatively+assessing+vehicular+rutting+on+terrains&rft.au=Jones%2C+R%3BHorner%2C+D%3BSullivan%2C+P%3BAhlvin%2C+R&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.10.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mobility; Motor vehicles; Climate; Environmental impact; Military; Land use DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.10.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of tank tracking on range grasses AN - 17354995; 6422146 AB - The Department of Defense (DoD) must constantly balance its military mission and its commitment to stewardship on large tracks of federal land. These military training lands are some of the most intensely used land in the United States, and training requires that vegetation, primarily grasses, be as resilient as possible. The objectives of this study were to evaluate (i) plant establishment and (ii) the effect of light to heavy tank traffic that ranged from zero to four passes on range grasses at the Yakima Training Center, Yakima, Washington. Characteristics measured include the number of 10-cm gaps without plant materials in seeded rows of the target (sown) species, the biomass of the target species, and the percentages of bluegrass colonization, bare ground, and cheatgrass encroachment in tracked and untracked areas. Both stand establishment and the ability to produce rhizomes are associated with the ability to recover after training. The wildryes did not establish well and subsequently had more 10-cm gaps and lower yields than the other introduced species tested. Among the natives, Snake River wheatgrass and western wheatgrass exhibited the most resilience across the different tracking intensities. The largest decline in percentage target species was observed between the two- and four-pass treatments. After five years, cheatgrass was not able to encroach on Snake River wheatgrass, Siberian wheatgrass, and bluebunch wheatgrass plots. Tracking generally reduced the stand of the target species and increased the amount of bare ground. JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Palazzo, A J AU - Jensen, K B AU - Waldron, B L AU - Cary, T J AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ERDC-CRREL), Hanover, NH, USA, antonio.j.palazzo@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 177 EP - 191 VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Training KW - Grasses KW - Vegetation KW - Biomass KW - snakes KW - introduced species KW - Land use KW - colonization KW - USA, Washington KW - traffic KW - Plants KW - Military KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17354995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Effects+of+tank+tracking+on+range+grasses&rft.au=Palazzo%2C+A+J%3BJensen%2C+K+B%3BWaldron%2C+B+L%3BCary%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Palazzo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.10.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - traffic; Grasses; Training; Plants; Vegetation; Biomass; Military; introduced species; snakes; colonization; Land use; USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.10.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing and predicting changes in vegetation cover associated with military land use activities using field monitoring data at Fort Hood, Texas AN - 17351550; 6422148 AB - We assessed short-term impacts of changes in military training load on vegetative cover at Fort Hood, TX. From 1989 to 1995, permanent field transects were monitored for vegetative cover and land use disturbance using standard army monitoring methods [Land Condition Trend Analysis (LCTA)]. Land use intensity (training load) was quantified and used to develop a model to predict future vegetation cover values. We found that standard Army monitoring methods detected changes in installation resources associated with changes in training load. Increased training loads were associated with increased measures of disturbance, decreased ground cover, and decreased aerial vegetative cover. We found that the spatial pattern of disturbance and vegetation cover remained relatively constant over the study period despite large variations in overall training load. Our model used the consistency in spatial cover patterns over time and the strong relationship between training load and vegetation cover to predict the impact of future training loads on vegetation. JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Anderson, AB AU - Wang, Guangxing AU - Fang, Shoufan AU - Gertner, G Z AU - Gueneralp, B AU - Jones, D AD - Army ERDC-Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL 61822, USA, alan.b.anderson@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 207 EP - 229 VL - 42 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Monitoring methods KW - Training KW - vegetation cover KW - Environmental impact KW - USA, Texas KW - Military KW - Land use KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17351550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Assessing+and+predicting+changes+in+vegetation+cover+associated+with+military+land+use+activities+using+field+monitoring+data+at+Fort+Hood%2C+Texas&rft.au=Anderson%2C+AB%3BWang%2C+Guangxing%3BFang%2C+Shoufan%3BGertner%2C+G+Z%3BGueneralp%2C+B%3BJones%2C+D&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2004.10.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monitoring methods; Training; vegetation cover; Environmental impact; Military; Land use; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2004.10.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of novel genes in the memory response to Brucella infection by cDNA arrays AN - 17054539; 6685386 AB - This study investigated memory responses in immune mice spleen cells to brucellosis by gene expression utilizing cDNA micro arrays. Out of a total of 1176 cDNA's 21 genes were differentially regulated in three independent experiments, and generally supported a Th1 type immune response. 10 genes were validated by real time PCR, and 3 genes (CD86, CD40L and CD132) were also analyzed by Flow Cytometry for surface protein expression. We extended these findings by studying the expression of five selected genes (IRF1, SOCS1, IL2R, IRF7, and CXCR4) in two independent groups of Brucella immunized mice. In this study we show the potential application of utilizing gene arrays to identify and establish new correlates of protection against a cell mediated immune response. JF - Molecular and Cellular Probes AU - Paranavitana, Chrysanthi M AU - Zelazowska, Elzbieta AU - Das, Rina AU - Izadjoo, Mina AU - Jett, Marti AU - Hoover, David AD - Department of Bacterial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Building 503, Forest Glen, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, chrysanthi.paranvitana@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 341 EP - 348 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 0890-8508, 0890-8508 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Brucella KW - Mouse spleen cells KW - Memory response KW - Micro array gene expression KW - Real time PCR KW - Interferon regulatory factor 7 KW - CXCR4 protein KW - Helper cells KW - CD86 antigen KW - CD40L protein KW - Immunological memory KW - Probes KW - Spleen KW - Infection KW - DNA microarrays KW - Interleukin 2 receptors KW - Flow cytometry KW - interferon regulatory factor 7 KW - Interferon regulatory factor 1 KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Immune response KW - Brucellosis KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17054539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.atitle=Identification+of+novel+genes+in+the+memory+response+to+Brucella+infection+by+cDNA+arrays&rft.au=Paranavitana%2C+Chrysanthi+M%3BZelazowska%2C+Elzbieta%3BDas%2C+Rina%3BIzadjoo%2C+Mina%3BJett%2C+Marti%3BHoover%2C+David&rft.aulast=Paranavitana&rft.aufirst=Chrysanthi&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.issn=08908508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcp.2005.06.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interferon regulatory factor 7; CXCR4 protein; CD40L protein; CD86 antigen; Helper cells; Probes; Immunological memory; Spleen; Infection; DNA microarrays; Interleukin 2 receptors; Flow cytometry; interferon regulatory factor 7; Interferon regulatory factor 1; Lymphocytes T; Polymerase chain reaction; Immune response; Brucellosis; Brucella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2005.06.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two-color multiplex assay for the identification of orthopox viruses with real-time LUX- PCR AN - 17052764; 6685389 AB - The LUX[TM] [Light Upon eXtension] is a real-time detection system that can be used for the detection and quantification of pathogens nucleic acids. In this study we used a universal LUX[TM] approach, a variation of the LUX[TM] detection system, for identifying Orthopoxvirus nucleic acids in real time. This approach enables the design of sequence-specific primer sets in high identity genome sequences. The assay described here is designed to allow simultaneous detection of Variola and other orthopox viruses in a multiplex format, with a limit of detection in the range of 50-100 copies of the Orthopoxvirus genome. Regression analysis showed that the assay was linear over seven orders of magnitude, with 0.97 correlation coefficient. The sensitivity and specificity of the assay, as determined from a panel of 100 samples that contained nucleic acids from a variety of bacteria and viral species, were rated at 98%. Thus, the assay offers a sensitive and specific tool for simultaneous identification and quantification of Variola and other orthopox viruses, and the approach allows more flexible sequence-specific primers design for pox viruses as well as other microbial pathogens. JF - Molecular and Cellular Probes AU - Aitichou, M AU - Javorschi, S AU - Ibrahim AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, SAMRIID, 1425 Porter St, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, mohamed.aitichou@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 323 EP - 328 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 0890-8508, 0890-8508 KW - smallpox virus KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Orthopoxvirus KW - LUX-PCR KW - Real-time PCR KW - Multiplex assay KW - Genomes KW - Smallpox KW - nucleic acids KW - DNA probes KW - Regression analysis KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Pathogens KW - Variola virus KW - Light effects KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22022:Virus assay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17052764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.atitle=Two-color+multiplex+assay+for+the+identification+of+orthopox+viruses+with+real-time+LUX-+PCR&rft.au=Aitichou%2C+M%3BJavorschi%2C+S%3BIbrahim&rft.aulast=Aitichou&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.issn=08908508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcp.2005.05.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smallpox; Genomes; nucleic acids; DNA probes; Regression analysis; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Pathogens; Light effects; Orthopoxvirus; Variola virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2005.05.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic systematics of the Cenozoic basalts of the Korean Peninsula and their implications for the Permo-Triassic continental collision boundary AN - 1015239909; 2006-050844 AB - Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of the Cenozoic basalts were analyzed from Baengnyeongdo Island, Jeongok, Ganseong, and Jejudo Island of Korea. They reveal relatively enriched Sr and Nd isotopic compositions ( (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr = 0.70330-0.70555, (super 143) Nd/ (super 144) Nd = 0.51298-0.51256) compared with MORB. (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb and (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb values of all the analyzed Korean basalts lie above the Northern Hemisphere Reference Line (NHRL) defined by Hart (1984). Pb isotopic compositions of basalts from Jejudo Islands ( (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 18.61-19.12, (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 15.54-15.69, (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 38.98-39.72) are significantly more radiogenic than the rest ( (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 17.72-18.03, (super 207) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 15.44-15.58, (super 208) Pb/ (super 204) Pb = 37.77-38.64). The Cenozoic Korean basalts thus can be divided into two groups based on their Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions. The north group reveals mixing between DMM and EM1 while the south group displays DMM-EM2 mixing. Such a distribution is the same as Chinese Cenozoic basalts and it can be interpreted that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle under Korea represents simple lateral continuation of the South and North China Blocks. We suggest that Korean continental collision zone cross the Korean Peninsula through the region between the north and south basalt groups of Korea. JF - Gondwana Research AU - Park, Kye-Hun AU - Park, Jun-Beom AU - Cheong, Chang-Sik AU - Oh, Chang Whan Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 529 EP - 538 PB - International Association for Gondwana Research, Osaka VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1342-937X, 1342-937X KW - Far East KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - enrichment KW - lead KW - Jejudo Island KW - stable isotopes KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Triassic KW - basalts KW - rare earths KW - South China Block KW - Asia KW - North China Platform KW - China KW - alkaline earth metals KW - plate collision KW - Pb-206/Pb-204 KW - Paleozoic KW - lithosphere KW - isotope ratios KW - Korea KW - Baengnyeong Island KW - Permian KW - Mesozoic KW - emplacement KW - Nd-144/Nd-143 KW - Ganseong Island KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - plate tectonics KW - metals KW - neodymium KW - Jeongok Island KW - strontium KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015239909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gondwana+Research&rft.atitle=Sr%2C+Nd+and+Pb+isotopic+systematics+of+the+Cenozoic+basalts+of+the+Korean+Peninsula+and+their+implications+for+the+Permo-Triassic+continental+collision+boundary&rft.au=Park%2C+Kye-Hun%3BPark%2C+Jun-Beom%3BCheong%2C+Chang-Sik%3BOh%2C+Chang+Whan&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Kye-Hun&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=529&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gondwana+Research&rft.issn=1342937X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1342-937X%2805%2971153-9 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/1342937X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; Asia; Baengnyeong Island; basalts; Cenozoic; China; emplacement; enrichment; Far East; Ganseong Island; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; Jejudo Island; Jeongok Island; Korea; lead; lithosphere; Mesozoic; metals; Nd-144/Nd-143; neodymium; North China Platform; Paleozoic; Pb-206/Pb-204; Permian; plate collision; plate tectonics; radioactive isotopes; rare earths; South China Block; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; Triassic; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1342-937X(05)71153-9 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anti-Protective Antigen (PA) and Toxin Neutralization (TNA) Antibody Response in Humans to the Six-Dose Primary Vaccination Series with Anthrax Vaccine, Adsorbed (AVA, Biothrax TM) T2 - 45th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy AN - 40109089; 3986813 JF - 45th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy AU - Pittman Y1 - 2005/09/21/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Sep 21 KW - Neutralization KW - Vaccination KW - Antibody response KW - Anthrax KW - Antigens KW - Toxins KW - Disease control KW - Vaccines KW - Antibodies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40109089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Interscience+Conference+on+Antimicrobial+Agents+and+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Anti-Protective+Antigen+%28PA%29+and+Toxin+Neutralization+%28TNA%29+Antibody+Response+in+Humans+to+the+Six-Dose+Primary+Vaccination+Series+with+Anthrax+Vaccine%2C+Adsorbed+%28AVA%2C+Biothrax+TM%29&rft.au=Pittman&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Interscience+Conference+on+Antimicrobial+Agents+and+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icaac.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of delayed intrathecal infusion of an NMDA receptor antagonist on ischemic injury and peri-infarct depolarizations AN - 20220110; 6512658 AB - The potent NMDA receptor antagonist, Conantokin-G (CGX-1007), a snail peptide, has an 8-h therapeutic window in rat focal cerebral ischemia. We hypothesized that the mechanism of neuroprotection is the inhibition of 'secondary phase' peri-infarct depolarizations (PIDs), recently shown to recur 6-24 h post-reperfusion. Rats were implanted with intrathecal (i.t.) catheters for drug delivery and DC-compatible electrodes for continuous PID monitoring and subjected to transient (2 h) middle cerebral artery occlusion. Four groups were studied. In two groups (C sub(4) sub(0)C and C sub(2) sub(0)C), continuous infusion of CGX-1007 was administered over 8-24 h post-occlusion at 0.1 mu g/h (0.04 nmol/h) following either a 40- or 20-nmol bolus dose at 8 h. Another group (C sub(4) sub(0)S) received the 40-nmol bolus followed by saline infusion, and a control group received saline. Intrathecal drug treatment reduced infarct volumes relative to controls by 61%, 31%, and 10% in C sub(4) sub(0)C, C sub(4) sub(0)S, and C sub(2) sub(0)C groups, respectively, but also induced dose-dependent paralysis and elevated mortality. All rats had PID rates similar to the control group prior to treatment, but following treatment secondary phase PIDs were reduced by 47-57% in each drug group compared to controls. Because several animals exhibited PID inhibition but no neuroprotection, there was no significant correlation between these endpoints across groups. However, drug-treated animals that did not exhibit secondary phase PIDs prior to treatment had significantly smaller infarcts and reduced subsequent PID activity than corresponding control rats. Results suggest that post-reperfusion PIDs play a substantial, though still undefined pathogenic role in delayed maturation of cerebral infarction and NMDA receptor-targeted neuroprotection. JF - Brain Research AU - Lu, XCM AU - Williams, A J AU - Wagstaff, J D AU - Tortella, F C AU - Hartings, JA AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, jed.hartings@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/09/21/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Sep 21 SP - 200 EP - 208 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 1056 IS - 2 SN - 0006-8993, 0006-8993 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Drug delivery KW - Mortality KW - N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors KW - Injuries KW - Arteries KW - Neuroprotection KW - Ischemia KW - Glutamic acid receptors KW - Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic) KW - Paralysis KW - Electrodes KW - Catheters KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - Cerebral infarction KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20220110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+delayed+intrathecal+infusion+of+an+NMDA+receptor+antagonist+on+ischemic+injury+and+peri-infarct+depolarizations&rft.au=Lu%2C+XCM%3BWilliams%2C+A+J%3BWagstaff%2C+J+D%3BTortella%2C+F+C%3BHartings%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=XCM&rft.date=2005-09-21&rft.volume=1056&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Brain+Research&rft.issn=00068993&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.brainres.2005.07.041 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Drug delivery; N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors; Injuries; Arteries; Neuroprotection; Ischemia; Glutamic acid receptors; Glutamic acid receptors (ionotropic); Paralysis; Electrodes; Catheters; Cerebral blood flow; Cerebral infarction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unilateral versus bilateral amplification for adults with impaired hearing. AN - 85393307; pmid-16295244 AB - This study compared unilateral and bilateral aided speech recognition in background noise in 28 patients being fitted with amplification. Aided QuickSIN (Quick Speech-in-Noise test) scores were obtained for bilateral amplification and for unilateral amplification in each ear. In addition, right-ear directed and left-ear directed recall on the Dichotic Digits Test (DDT) was obtained from each participant. Results revealed that the vast majority of patients obtained better speech recognition in background noise on the QuickSIN from unilateral amplification than from bilateral amplification. There was a greater tendency for bilateral amplification to have a deleterious effect among older patients. Most frequently, better aided QuickSIN performance was obtained in the right ear of participants, despite similar hearing thresholds in both ears. Finally, patients tended to perform better on the DDT in the ear that provided less SNR loss on the QuickSIN. Results suggest that bilateral amplification may not always be beneficial in every daily listening environment when background noise is present, and it may be advisable for patients wearing bilateral amplification to remove one hearing aid when difficulty is encountered understanding speech in background noise. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology AU - Walden, Therese C AU - Walden, Brian E AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. therese.walden@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 574 EP - 584 VL - 16 IS - 8 SN - 1050-0545, 1050-0545 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Age Factors KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Audiometry, Speech KW - Dichotic Listening Tests KW - Female KW - *Hearing Aids KW - *Hearing Loss, Bilateral: physiopathology KW - *Hearing Loss, Bilateral: therapy KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Noise KW - Perceptual Masking: physiology KW - Prospective Studies KW - *Speech Perception: physiology KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85393307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.atitle=Unilateral+versus+bilateral+amplification+for+adults+with+impaired+hearing.&rft.au=Walden%2C+Therese+C%3BWalden%2C+Brian+E&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=574&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.issn=10500545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Supercooled-water and frazil-ice withdrawal by lakebed intakes AN - 742900859; 2010-005396 JF - Proceedings of ... Congress of International Association for Hydraulic Research AU - Daly, Steven F AU - Ettema, Robert A2 - Jun, Byong-Ho A2 - Lee, Sang-Il A2 - Seo, Il Won A2 - Choi, Gye-Woon Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1743 EP - 1750 PB - IAHR - International Association for Hydraulic Research Congress VL - 31 SN - 0074-1477, 0074-1477 KW - North America KW - supercooling KW - pumping KW - lakes KW - crystal growth KW - turbulence KW - dispersion patterns KW - lake bed water intakes KW - crystals KW - frazil ice KW - hydraulic head KW - lake beds KW - ice KW - tunnels KW - cooling KW - Great Lakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742900859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.atitle=Supercooled-water+and+frazil-ice+withdrawal+by+lakebed+intakes&rft.au=Daly%2C+Steven+F%3BEttema%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.issn=00741477&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XXXI IAHR congress; Water engineering for the future; choices and challenges N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cooling; crystal growth; crystals; dispersion patterns; frazil ice; Great Lakes; hydraulic head; ice; lake beds; lake bed water intakes; lakes; North America; pumping; supercooling; tunnels; turbulence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-RECOVERY model for estuaries AN - 742898849; 2010-005427 JF - Proceedings of ... Congress of International Association for Hydraulic Research AU - Choi, Woohee AU - Wang, Pei-Fang AU - Dortch, Mark S AU - Wild, William A2 - Jun, Byong-Ho A2 - Lee, Sang-Il A2 - Seo, Il Won A2 - Choi, Gye-Woon Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 2403 EP - 2409 PB - IAHR - International Association for Hydraulic Research Congress VL - 31 SN - 0074-1477, 0074-1477 KW - water quality KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - numerical analysis KW - bays KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - simulation KW - graphical user interface KW - dispersion patterns KW - estuaries KW - transport KW - mass balance KW - sediments KW - Multi-RECOVERY model KW - bottom water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742898849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.atitle=Multi-RECOVERY+model+for+estuaries&rft.au=Choi%2C+Woohee%3BWang%2C+Pei-Fang%3BDortch%2C+Mark+S%3BWild%2C+William&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Woohee&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+...+Congress+of+International+Association+for+Hydraulic+Research&rft.issn=00741477&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XXXI IAHR congress; Water engineering for the future; choices and challenges N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bays; bottom water; concentration; dispersion patterns; estuaries; graphical user interface; mass balance; Multi-RECOVERY model; numerical analysis; pollutants; pollution; sediments; simulation; surface water; transport; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus associated with leflunomide. AN - 68760758; 16268263 AB - A skin eruption consistent with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) occurred in a patient taking leflunomide for rheumatoid arthritis. The eruption resolved after discontinuation of the medication. Suppression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-effector mechanisms by leflunomide may have played a role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. JF - Cutis AU - Elias, Anthony R AU - Tam, Christine C AU - David-Bajar, Kathleen M AD - Dermatology Clinic, US Army Medical Department Activity, Fort Drum, New York 13602, USA. anthony.elias@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 189 EP - 192 VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Isoxazoles KW - leflunomide KW - G162GK9U4W KW - Index Medicus KW - Arthritis, Rheumatoid -- drug therapy KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Isoxazoles -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- adverse effects KW - Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68760758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=Subacute+cutaneous+lupus+erythematosus+associated+with+leflunomide.&rft.au=Elias%2C+Anthony+R%3BTam%2C+Christine+C%3BDavid-Bajar%2C+Kathleen+M&rft.aulast=Elias&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A survey of Oregon emergency physicians to assess mandatory reporting knowledge and reporting patterns regarding intoxicated drivers in the state of Oregon. AN - 68552786; 16141026 AB - To assess emergency physician reporting patterns in Oregon before and after the passage of a mandatory intoxicated driving reporting law. A one-page survey was mailed to 504 emergency physicians in Oregon in April 2004. Data on reporting frequency were collected using a four-point ordinal scale regarding motor vehicle crash-involved drivers (MIDs) and intoxicated persons attempting to drive away from the emergency department (DAEDs). Paired observations were assessed for a stated increase in reporting activity following passage of the law using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Associations of postlaw reporting and demographic and knowledge factors were sought using Spearman rank correlation analysis. Of the 504 surveys mailed, 298 (59%) were adequate for analysis. Many respondents (57%) were already aware of the law. Most (92%) agreed that physicians should be mandated to report some crimes. MIDs were always reported by 18% of physicians before the law and by 47% afterward, whereas DAEDs were always reported by 56% of physicians before the law and by 69% afterward. Emergency medicine-trained physicians, higher emergency department census, and increased years of experience were associated with a significantly higher increase in reporting pattern after passage of the law for both MIDs and DAEDs. Although 44% of responding emergency physicians in Oregon were unaware of a mandated reporting law for intoxicated drivers presenting to the ED, most physicians stated an increase in their reporting practice. JF - Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine AU - McManus, John AU - Magaret, Nathan D AU - Hedges, Jerris R AU - Rayner, Nicolas B AU - Rice, Matthew AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78234-6315, USA. john.mcmanus@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 896 EP - 899 VL - 12 IS - 9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Oregon KW - Health Care Surveys KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Female KW - Mandatory Reporting KW - Emergency Medicine -- statistics & numerical data KW - Alcoholic Intoxication -- prevention & control KW - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice KW - Automobile Driving -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Professional Practice -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Professional Practice -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68552786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Academic+emergency+medicine+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Society+for+Academic+Emergency+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+Oregon+emergency+physicians+to+assess+mandatory+reporting+knowledge+and+reporting+patterns+regarding+intoxicated+drivers+in+the+state+of+Oregon.&rft.au=McManus%2C+John%3BMagaret%2C+Nathan+D%3BHedges%2C+Jerris+R%3BRayner%2C+Nicolas+B%3BRice%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=896&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Academic+emergency+medicine+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Society+for+Academic+Emergency+Medicine&rft.issn=1553-2712&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-10 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemotherapeutics targeting immune activation by staphylococcal superantigens. AN - 68526039; 16127375 AB - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) and related superantigenic toxins are potent activators of the immune system and cause a variety of diseases in humans, ranging from food poisoning to toxic shock. These toxins bind to both MHC class II molecules and specific Vbeta regions of T cell receptors (TCR), resulting in the activation of both monocytes/macrophages and T lymphocytes. The interactions of these toxins with host cells lead to excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines and T cell proliferation, causing clinical symptoms that include fever, hypotension and shock. Different domains of SEB contributing to MHC class II or TCR interactions have been mapped and defined by mutagenesis, crystallography and other biochemical techniques. This review summarizes the in vitro and in vivo effects of staphylococcal superantigens, and the therapeutic agents to mitigate their toxic effects. Potential targets to prevent the toxic effects of bacterial superantigens include blocking the interaction of SEs with MHC or TCR, or other costimulatory molecules; inhibition of signal transduction pathways used by these superantigens; inhibition of cytokine and chemokine production; and inhibition of the downstream signaling pathways used by proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Early blockade of these targets proves to be useful in vitro and in vivo testing of therapeutics against SEB-induced toxic shock will also be reviewed. JF - Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research AU - Krakauer, Teresa AD - Department of Immunology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Teresa.Krakauer@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - RA290 EP - RA295 VL - 11 IS - 9 SN - 1234-1010, 1234-1010 KW - Enterotoxins KW - 0 KW - Immunosuppressive Agents KW - Superantigens KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Shock, Septic -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- drug therapy KW - Humans KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Shock, Septic -- etiology KW - T-Lymphocytes -- drug effects KW - Immunosuppressive Agents -- therapeutic use KW - T-Lymphocytes -- immunology KW - Signal Transduction KW - Lymphocyte Activation -- drug effects KW - Enterotoxins -- chemistry KW - Superantigens -- chemistry KW - Enterotoxins -- toxicity KW - Superantigens -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68526039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medical+science+monitor+%3A+international+medical+journal+of+experimental+and+clinical+research&rft.atitle=Chemotherapeutics+targeting+immune+activation+by+staphylococcal+superantigens.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=RA290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medical+science+monitor+%3A+international+medical+journal+of+experimental+and+clinical+research&rft.issn=12341010&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-22 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differing manifestations of hepatitis C and tacrolimus on hospitalized diabetes mellitus occurring after kidney transplantation. AN - 68514279; 16118000 AB - Previous studies suggest the association of recipient hepatitis C seropositivity (HCV+) and use of tacrolimus (TAC) with post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) may differ by manifestations of type I or type II diabetes, but this has not been assessed in the era of current immunosuppression. We performed a retrospective cohort study of 10,342 Medicare primary renal transplantation recipients without evidence of diabetes at the time of listing in the United States Renal Data System between January 1, 1998 and July 31, 2000, followed until December 31, 2000. Outcomes were hospitalizations for a primary diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS). Cox regression analysis was used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) for time to DKA or HHS, stratified by diabetes status at the time of transplant. In Cox regression analysis, use of TAC at discharge was independently associated with shorter time to DKA (AHR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.05-3.37, p=0.034) but not HHS. In contrast, recipient HCV+ was independently associated with shorter time to HHS (AHR, 3.90; 1.59-9.60, p=.003), but not DKA. There was no interaction between TAC and HCV+ for either outcome. These results confirm earlier findings that TAC and HCV+ may mediate the risk of PTDM through different mechanisms, even in the modern era. JF - Annals of epidemiology AU - Abbott, Kevin C AU - Bernet, Victor J AU - Agodoa, Lawrence Y AU - Yuan, Christina M AD - Department of Medicine, Nephrology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. kevin.abbott@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 558 EP - 563 VL - 15 IS - 8 SN - 1047-2797, 1047-2797 KW - Immunosuppressive Agents KW - 0 KW - Insulin KW - Tacrolimus KW - WM0HAQ4WNM KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Postoperative Complications KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Insulin -- secretion KW - Graft Rejection -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Female KW - Tacrolimus -- adverse effects KW - Kidney Transplantation KW - Diabetes Mellitus -- etiology KW - Hepatitis C -- epidemiology KW - Hospitalization -- statistics & numerical data KW - Immunosuppressive Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68514279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+epidemiology&rft.atitle=Differing+manifestations+of+hepatitis+C+and+tacrolimus+on+hospitalized+diabetes+mellitus+occurring+after+kidney+transplantation.&rft.au=Abbott%2C+Kevin+C%3BBernet%2C+Victor+J%3BAgodoa%2C+Lawrence+Y%3BYuan%2C+Christina+M&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=558&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+epidemiology&rft.issn=10472797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-10 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Fallout of a Nuclear North Korea AN - 59697720; 200604682 AB - Considers the ramifications of North Korea's nuclearization. North Korea's obsession with weapons of mass destruction is looked at before identifying two routes to nuclear power status: creeping or crash nuclearization. Attention is given to how regional players might respond should North Korea pursue either course. The unpredictability characterizing North Korean behavior is stressed. J. Zendejas JF - Current History AU - Scobell, Andrew AU - Chambers, Michael R AD - Strategic Studies Instit, U. S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 289 EP - 294 VL - 104 IS - 683 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - regional security KW - Nuclear Proliferation KW - Security KW - International Conflict KW - North Korea KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59697720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+History&rft.atitle=The+Fallout+of+a+Nuclear+North+Korea&rft.au=Scobell%2C+Andrew%3BChambers%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Scobell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=683&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+History&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Korea; Nuclear Proliferation; Nuclear Weapons; International Conflict; Security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the effect of a freeze-thaw cycle on soil erosion; laboratory experiments AN - 51667358; 2005-072258 AB - In this paper we quantitatively test the hypothesis that soil freeze-thaw (FT) processes significantly increase the potential for upland hillslope erosion during run-off events that follow thaw. We selected a highly frost-susceptible silt to obtain an upper bound on FT effects, and completed three series of six experiments each to quantify differences in soil erosion and rill development in a bare soil following a single FT cycle. Each series represented a specific soil moisture range: 16-18 per cent, 27-30 per cent and 37-40 per cent by volume, with nominal flow rates of 0.4, 1.2 and 2.4 L/min and slopes of 8 degrees and 15 degrees . Each experiment used two identical soil bins: one a control (C) that remained unfrozen, and another that was frozen and thawed once. Standard soil characterization tests did not detect significant differences between the FT and C bins. We measured cross-sectional geometry of an imposed straight rectangular rill before each experiment, sediment load during and rill cross-sections after. Changes in cross section provided detailed measures of erosion at specific locations, while sediment load from time series run-off samples integrated the rill erosion. Several parameters, including average maximum rill width, average maximum rill depth, rill cross-section depth measures and sediment load, all followed similar trends. Each was greater in the FT than in the C, with values that generally increased with slope and flow. However, soil moisture was the only parameter that affected the FT/C ratios. Average sediment load grouped by soil moisture provided FT/C ratios of 2.4, 3.0 and 5.0 for low, mid and high moisture, respectively. In contrast, a "dry" experiment at 4-5 per cent soil moisture had FT/C of 1.02 for sediment load. These results show a dramatic increase with soil moisture in the rate and quantity of bare soil eroded due to the FT cycle. As both FT and C results were highly sensitive to initial conditions, minimum differences in soil weight, bulk density and soil moisture through each series of experiments were required to achieve consistent results, indicating that rill erosion may be chaotic. Published in 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Abstract Copyright (2005), Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Earth Surface Processes and Landforms AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Gatto, Lawrence W Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1305 EP - 1326 PB - Wiley & Sons, Chichester VL - 30 IS - 10 SN - 0197-9337, 0197-9337 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - slopes KW - rills KW - moisture KW - cyclic processes KW - silt KW - freezing KW - simulation KW - thawing KW - physical models KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - quantitative analysis KW - conservation KW - runoff KW - sediments KW - glacial geology KW - soil erosion KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51667358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+effect+of+a+freeze-thaw+cycle+on+soil+erosion%3B+laboratory+experiments&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BGatto%2C+Lawrence+W&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Surface+Processes+and+Landforms&rft.issn=01979337&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fesp.1209 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/117935722/grouphome/home.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESPRDT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; conservation; cyclic processes; erosion; experimental studies; freezing; glacial geology; ground water; laboratory studies; moisture; physical models; quantitative analysis; rills; runoff; sediments; silt; simulation; slopes; soil erosion; soils; thawing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.1209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxygen isotope measurements of bulk unmelted Antarctic micrometeorites AN - 51568929; 2006-058158 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Matrajt, G AU - Guan, Y AU - Leshin, L AU - Taylor, S AU - Genge, M AU - Joswiak, D J AU - Brownlee, Donald E AU - Gruen, Eberhard Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 115 EP - 116 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - water KW - terrestrial environment KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - ion probe data KW - asteroids KW - isotopes KW - atmospheric entry KW - parent bodies KW - mass spectra KW - atmosphere KW - O-18/O-16 KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - stable isotopes KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - heating KW - spectra KW - chondrites KW - O-17/O-16 KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51568929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Oxygen+isotope+measurements+of+bulk+unmelted+Antarctic+micrometeorites&rft.au=Matrajt%2C+G%3BGuan%2C+Y%3BLeshin%2C+L%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BGenge%2C+M%3BJoswiak%2C+D+J%3BBrownlee%2C+Donald+E%3BGruen%2C+Eberhard&rft.aulast=Matrajt&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Dust in planetary systems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; atmosphere; atmospheric entry; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; heating; ion probe data; isotopes; mass spectra; meteorites; micrometeorites; O-17/O-16; O-18/O-16; oxygen; parent bodies; spectra; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; terrestrial environment; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geothermal electric power supply possible from Gulf Coast, Midcontinent oil field waters AN - 50877429; 2005-060986 JF - Oil & Gas Journal AU - McKenna, Jason AU - Blackwell, David AU - Moyes, Christopher AU - Patterson, P Dee Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 34 EP - 40 PB - PennWell, Tulsa, OK VL - 103 IS - 33 SN - 0030-1388, 0030-1388 KW - United States KW - well logs KW - development KW - Mississippi KW - Midcontinent KW - Texas KW - petroleum KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - waterflooding KW - production KW - Florida KW - cost KW - Alabama KW - temperature KW - geothermal energy KW - Oklahoma KW - Louisiana KW - geothermal gradient KW - Arkansas KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50877429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oil+%26+Gas+Journal&rft.atitle=Geothermal+electric+power+supply+possible+from+Gulf+Coast%2C+Midcontinent+oil+field+waters&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason%3BBlackwell%2C+David%3BMoyes%2C+Christopher%3BPatterson%2C+P+Dee&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oil+%26+Gas+Journal&rft.issn=00301388&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ogj.pennnet.com/home.cfm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - OIGJAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; Arkansas; cost; development; Florida; geothermal energy; geothermal gradient; Gulf Coastal Plain; Louisiana; Midcontinent; Mississippi; Oklahoma; petroleum; production; temperature; Texas; United States; waterflooding; well logs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cold regions data acquisition and analysis for Section 227 National Shoreline Erosion Control Development and Demonstration Program Miami Park South, Allegan County, Michigan AN - 50116279; 2008-082210 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Note AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Gatto, Lawrence W AU - Williams, Christopher R Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 22 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - frost heaving KW - erosion KW - Allegan County Michigan KW - freezing KW - ground water KW - Lake Michigan KW - ice KW - Great Lakes KW - water content KW - ground ice KW - littoral erosion KW - soils KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - soil mechanics KW - North America KW - landform evolution KW - shorelines KW - water erosion KW - thawing KW - erosion control KW - Michigan KW - geomorphology KW - slope stability KW - frozen ground KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BGatto%2C+Lawrence+W%3BWilliams%2C+Christopher+R&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cold+regions+data+acquisition+and+analysis+for+Section+227+National+Shoreline+Erosion+Control+Development+and+Demonstration+Program+Miami+Park+South%2C+Allegan+County%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Cold+regions+data+acquisition+and+analysis+for+Section+227+National+Shoreline+Erosion+Control+Development+and+Demonstration+Program+Miami+Park+South%2C+Allegan+County%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05997 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegan County Michigan; erosion; erosion control; freezing; frost heaving; frozen ground; geomorphology; Great Lakes; ground ice; ground water; ice; Lake Michigan; landform evolution; littoral erosion; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; North America; shorelines; slope stability; soil mechanics; soils; thawing; United States; water content; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Persistence of Zinc-Binding Bacterial Superantigens at the Surface of Antigen-Presenting Cells Contributes to the Extreme Potency of These Superantigens as T-Cell Activators AN - 20154816; 6517585 AB - Bacterial superantigen intoxication causes massive overactivation of T cells, which can result in potentially lethal toxic shock. Superantigens fall into two groups: superantigens such as staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) that contain a single generic binding site for major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and more potent superantigens such as SEA with a second, zinc-dependent MHC-II binding site that enables them to cross-link adjacent MHC-II molecules. We found that although all superantigens bound rapidly to the surface of human B cells, zinc-binding superantigens largely remained at the cell surface for at least 40 h. In contrast, single-binding-site superantigens were greatly depleted from the surface by 4 h. Subcellular fractionation and confocal microscopy revealed that some SEB entered lysosomal compartments, but SEA remained almost undetectable inside cells at 20 h. SEA and SEB mutants that do not bind MHC-II were trafficked rapidly to lysosomal compartments. Our findings suggest that the persistence of SEA and other zinc-dependent, cross-linking superantigens on the surface of antigen-presenting cells contributes to their potency as T-cell activators. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Pless, Dorothy D AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Reinke, Emily K AU - Ulrich, Robert G AU - Bavari, Sina AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 5358 EP - 5366 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 9 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Intoxication KW - Bacteria KW - Cell surface KW - Lymphocytes B KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Septic shock KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Superantigens KW - Zinc KW - Confocal microscopy KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Antigen-presenting cells KW - J 02832:Antigenic properties and virulence KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - F 06106:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20154816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Persistence+of+Zinc-Binding+Bacterial+Superantigens+at+the+Surface+of+Antigen-Presenting+Cells+Contributes+to+the+Extreme+Potency+of+These+Superantigens+as+T-Cell+Activators&rft.au=Pless%2C+Dorothy+D%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BReinke%2C+Emily+K%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Pless&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=5358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Cell surface; Bacteria; Lymphocytes B; Major histocompatibility complex; Septic shock; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Superantigens; Confocal microscopy; Zinc; Lymphocytes T; Antigen-presenting cells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changing snow and shrub conditions affect albedo with global implications AN - 19441129; 6674840 AB - Observations suggest that shrub abundance in the Arctic is increasing owing to climate warming. We investigated the ramifications of a tundra-to-shrubland transition on winter energy exchange. At five sites in Alaska we suspended a 50-m-long cable above the vegetation and from this measured how the vegetation interacted with the snow and affected albedo. The sites defined a gradient from nearly shrub-free tundra to a woodland with a continuous shrub canopy. Where the shrubs were small, thin-stemmed, and supple, they were bent and buried by snow. Where they were tall, thick- stemmed, and stiff, the shrub canopy remained exposed all winter. Where shrubs were buried, mid-winter albedo values were high (0.85), but where they were exposed, the values were 30% lower (0.60). At these latter sites, melting began several weeks earlier but proceeded more slowly. Consequently, all sites were free of snow about the same time. Using the measurements and a solar model, we estimate that a land surface transition from shrub-free tundra to shrubland could produce a 69 to 75% increase in absorbed solar radiation during the snow-cover period, depending on latitude. This is two thirds the increase associated with a tundra- to-forest transition. When combined with measurements showing that a tundra-to-shrub transition would also produce a net increase in summer heating, our results suggest a positive feedback mechanism associated with a warming-induced increase in shrubs. To our knowledge, ours is the first study to document that shrubs could alter the winter energy balance of tundra in such a substantial way. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Douglas, Tom AU - Racine, Charles AU - Liston, Glen E AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Fort Wainwright, Alaska, USA Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 110 IS - G1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Citation No. G01004 KW - snow KW - tundra KW - shrubs. KW - 1631 Global Change: Land/atmosphere interactions (1218, 1843, 3322) 0426 Biogeosciences: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0315) 0475 Biogeosciences: Permafrost, cryosphere, and high-latitude processes (0702, 0716) 0718 Cryosphere: Tundra (9315) 0736 Cryosphere: Snow (1827, 1863). KW - USA, Alaska KW - Shrubs KW - Snow KW - Albedo KW - Vegetation KW - PN, Arctic KW - Melting KW - Energy balance KW - Tundra KW - Climatic Changes KW - Canopies KW - Arctic KW - Canopy KW - D 04140:Taiga/tundra KW - SW 0540:Properties of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19441129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Changing+snow+and+shrub+conditions+affect+albedo+with+global+implications&rft.au=Sturm%2C+Matthew%3BDouglas%2C+Tom%3BRacine%2C+Charles%3BListon%2C+Glen+E&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=G1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+G.+Biogeosciences&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JG000013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melting; Shrubs; Energy balance; Snow; Tundra; Albedo; Vegetation; Canopies; Climatic Changes; Arctic; Canopy; USA, Alaska; PN, Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JG000013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Electronic Textiles to Support Networks, Communications, and Medical Applications in Future U.S. Military Protective Clothing Systems AN - 19434323; 6725075 AB - The focus of this paper is on the development of textile-based wearable electronics that can be integrated into military protective clothing. A materials and manufacturing survey was conducted to determine the best performing and most durable materials to withstand the rigors of textile manufacturing and potential military use. Narrow woven technology was selected as one of the most promising textile manufacturing methods. A working wearable narrow fabric version of the Universal Serial Bus (USB), as well as a radiating conductor, were successfully developed and fabricated. A circular knit T-shirt with an integrated spiral bus was also developed. Military products developed include components of a personal area network providing data and power transport, and a body-borne antenna integrated into a load-bearing vest. JF - IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine AU - Winterhalter, CA AU - Teverovsky, J AU - Wilson, P AU - Slade, J AU - Horowitz, W AU - Tierney, E AU - Sharma, V AD - U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Natick, MA 01760-5019 USA, carole.winter-halter@natick.army.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 402 EP - 406 VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1089-7771, 1089-7771 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Fabrics KW - Protective clothing KW - Textiles KW - Communication KW - Conductors KW - Antennae KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19434323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Information+Technology+in+Biomedicine&rft.atitle=Development+of+Electronic+Textiles+to+Support+Networks%2C+Communications%2C+and+Medical+Applications+in+Future+U.S.+Military+Protective+Clothing+Systems&rft.au=Winterhalter%2C+CA%3BTeverovsky%2C+J%3BWilson%2C+P%3BSlade%2C+J%3BHorowitz%2C+W%3BTierney%2C+E%3BSharma%2C+V&rft.aulast=Winterhalter&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Information+Technology+in+Biomedicine&rft.issn=10897771&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTITB.2005.854508 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Textiles; Protective clothing; Fabrics; Antennae; Conductors; Communication DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2005.854508 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Non-Human Primate and Human Whole Blood Tissue Gene Expression Profiles AN - 17668656; 6522525 AB - Gene expression profiling is an important tool in the development of medical countermeasures against chemical warfare agents (CWAs). Non-human primates (NHPs), specifically the rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), the cynomologus macaque (Macaca fascicularis), and the African green monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops), are vital models in the development of CWA prophylactics, therapeutics, and diagnostics. However, gene expression profiling of these NHPs is complicated by the fact their genomes are not completely sequenced, and that no commercially available oligonucleotide microarrays (genechips) exist. We, therefore, sought to determine whether gene expression profiling of NHPs could be performed using human genechips. Whole blood RNA was isolated from each species and used to generate genechip probes. Hybridization of the NHP samples to human genechips (Affymetrix Human U133 Plus 2.0) resulted in comparable numbers of transcripts detected compared with human samples. Statistical analysis revealed intraspecies reproducibility of genechip quality control metrics; interspecies comparison between NHPs and humans showed little significant difference in the quality and reproducibility of data generated using human genechips. Expression profiles of each species were compared using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering to determine the similarity of the expression profiles within and across the species. The cynomologus group showed the least intraspecies variability, and the human group showed the greatest intraspecies variability. Intraspecies comparison of the expression profiles identified probe sets that were reproducibly detected within each species. Each NHP species was found to be dissimilar to humans; the cynomologus group was the most dissimilar. Interspecies comparison of the expression profiles revealed probe sets that were reproducibly detected in all species examined. These results show that human genechips can be used for expression profiling of NHP samples and provide a foundation for the development of tools for comparing human and NHP gene expression profiles. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - Dillman, James FIII AU - Phillips, Christopher S AD - Applied Pharmacology Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400 Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 306 EP - 314 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 87 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Crab-eating macaque KW - Primates KW - Rhesus monkey KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17668656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Non-Human+Primate+and+Human+Whole+Blood+Tissue+Gene+Expression+Profiles&rft.au=Dillman%2C+James+FIII%3BPhillips%2C+Christopher+S&rft.aulast=Dillman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=306&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production and Validation of the Use of Gamma Phage for Identification of Bacillus anthracis AN - 17663938; 6529269 AB - Gamma phage specifically lyses vegetative cells of Bacillus anthracis and serves as part of the basis for identification of isolates from agar cultures. We report our study to standardize gamma phage production and preparation and to validate the assay for routine use. Unstable phage preparations were largely reduced through propagation of phage on blood agar cultures of the avirulent B. anthracis strain CDC684 and were adequately stable for extended storage beyond 1 to 2 years at 4 degree C, provided that the preparation initially gave rise to clearly discernible plaques (macroplaques, 5 to 10 mm in diameter) on dilution at 1:8 or greater during potency testing with the Sterne strain or its equivalent. The primary intent of the assay was to test nonhemolytic, ground-glass-appearing bacterial B. anthracis-like colonies arising from culture of clinical or nonclinical samples on 5% sheep blood agar. Specifically, the assay was designed to show clear or primarily clear circular zones of lysis on bacterial lawns at the site of gamma phage inoculation after incubation at 35 degree C plus or minus 2 degree C for 20 h. When tested with 51 B. anthracis strains and 49 similar non-B. anthracis Bacillus species, the analytical specificity was >95%, a value that is intentionally low because our study design included two rare nonsusceptible B. anthracis strains as well as a rare susceptible non-B. anthracis strain, B. cereus ATCC 4342. Repeatability, day-to-day precision, and analyst-to-analyst precision were superior. The assay was rugged to variations among phage lots, phage concentration, amounts of bacterial inoculum, and incubation times as short as 6 to 8 h. System suitability evaluation showed improved robustness when bacterial lawns were tested with high- and low-density inoculum using the first and second quadrants of a serial four-quadrant streak on 5% sheep blood agar plates. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Abshire, T G AU - Brown, JE AU - Ezzell, J W AD - Diagnostic Systems Division. Office of Regulatory Affairs, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 4780 EP - 4788 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 43 IS - 9 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02704:Enumeration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17663938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Production+and+Validation+of+the+Use+of+Gamma+Phage+for+Identification+of+Bacillus+anthracis&rft.au=Abshire%2C+T+G%3BBrown%2C+JE%3BEzzell%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Abshire&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4780&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation of Viruses from Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Collected in the Amazon Basin Region of Peru AN - 17655613; 6470784 AB - As part of a comprehensive study on the ecology of arthropod-borne viruses in the Amazon Basin region of Peru, we assayed 539,694 mosquitoes captured in Loreto Department, Peru, for arboviruses. Mosquitoes were captured either by dry ice-baited miniature light traps or with aspirators while mosquitoes were landing on human collectors, identified to species, and later tested on Vero cells for virus. In total, 164 virus isolations were made and included members of the Alphavirus (eastern equine encephalomyelitis, Trocara, Una, Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis, and western equine encephalomyelitis viruses), Flavivirus (Ilheus and St. Louis encephalitis), and Orthobunyavirus (Caraparu, Itaqui, Mirim, Murutucu, and Wyeomyia viruses) genera. In addition, several viruses distinct from the above-mentioned genera were identified to the serogroup level. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus was associated primarily with Culex pedroi Sirivanakarn & Belkin, whereas Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus was associated primarily with Culex gnomatos Sallum, Huchings & Ferreira. Most isolations of Ilheus virus were made from Psorophora ferox (Von Humboldt). Although species of the Culex subgenus Melanoconion accounted for only 45% of the mosquitoes collected, 85% of the virus isolations were made from this subgenus. Knowledge of the viruses that are being transmitted in the Amazon Basin region of Peru will enable the development of more effective diagnostic assays, more efficient and rapid diagnoses of clinical illnesses caused by these pathogens, risk analysis for military/civilian operations, and development of potential disease control measures. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Turell, MJ AU - O'guinn, M L AU - Jones, J W AU - Sardelis, M R AU - Dohm, D J AU - Watts, D M AU - Fernandez, R AU - Travassos da Rosa, A AU - Guzman, H AU - Tesh, R AU - Rossi, CA AU - Ludwig, G V AU - Mangiafico, JA AU - Kondig, J AU - Wasieloski, L P AU - Pecor, J AU - Zyzak, M AU - Schoeler, G AU - Mores, C N AU - Calampa, C AU - Lee, J S AU - Klein, T A Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 891 EP - 898 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 42 IS - 5 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Mosquitoes KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Entomology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22123:Epidemiology KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q1 01484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17655613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Isolation+of+Viruses+from+Mosquitoes+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Collected+in+the+Amazon+Basin+Region+of+Peru&rft.au=Turell%2C+MJ%3BO%27guinn%2C+M+L%3BJones%2C+J+W%3BSardelis%2C+M+R%3BDohm%2C+D+J%3BWatts%2C+D+M%3BFernandez%2C+R%3BTravassos+da+Rosa%2C+A%3BGuzman%2C+H%3BTesh%2C+R%3BRossi%2C+CA%3BLudwig%2C+G+V%3BMangiafico%2C+JA%3BKondig%2C+J%3BWasieloski%2C+L+P%3BPecor%2C+J%3BZyzak%2C+M%3BSchoeler%2C+G%3BMores%2C+C+N%3BCalampa%2C+C%3BLee%2C+J+S%3BKlein%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=891&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282005%290422.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0022-2585&volume=42&issue=5&page=891 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2005)042[0891:IOVFMD]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Food avoidance behavior to dietary octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) exposure in the Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) AN - 17546254; 6407527 AB - High-melting explosive (HMX; octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) is a widely utilized explosive component of munitions used by the military. Consequently, production and use through testing and training at military installations has resulted in deposition of HMX in soil. Since these areas are often used by birds, the oral toxicity of HMX exposure to northern bob-white (Colinus virginianus) was evaluated. Attempts to determine the acute lethal dose were unsuccessful. Initially, 8 birds (1 male/1 female per dose group) were orally dosed at levels ranging from 125 to 2125 mg HMX/kg body weight. A single death at the midrange resulted in subsequent trials of oral doses up to 10,760 mg/kg body weight. Only a single death occurred at 7173 mg/kg. A subsequent 28-d feeding study was then conducted to evaluate the potential for toxicity resulting from repetitive oral exposures. Northern bobwhite were exposed to concentrations of HMX in feed of either 10000, 1000, 100, or 0 mg/kg. These exposures resulted in a clear concentration-related reduction in feed consumption and body mass. Reductions in egg production in females were correlated with changes in body mass and feed consumption. Other physiological indicators were consistent with a considerable reduction in feed intake. These results suggest that HMX concentration is responsible for intense feed aversion behavior and thus not likely a factor that would appreciably contribute to risk for wild birds at military ranges. JF - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues AU - Johnson AU - Gogal, RM Jr AU - Larsen, C T AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, 5158 Blackhawk Rd., ATTN: MCHB-TS-THE, Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21010-5403, USA, Mark.S.Johnson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 13 SP - 1349 EP - 1357 VL - 68 IS - 15 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Northern bobwhite KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Colinus virginianus KW - Soil KW - Feeding KW - Body weight KW - Body mass KW - Food aversion KW - Avoidance behavior KW - Explosives KW - Egg production KW - Lethal dose KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17546254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.atitle=Food+avoidance+behavior+to+dietary+octahydro-1%2C3%2C5%2C7-tetranitro-1%2C3%2C5%2C7-tetrazocine+%28HMX%29+exposure+in+the+Northern+bobwhite+%28Colinus+virginianus%29&rft.au=Johnson%3BGogal%2C+RM+Jr%3BLarsen%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-13&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=1349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287390590953608 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Feeding; Body weight; Food aversion; Body mass; Avoidance behavior; Egg production; Explosives; Lethal dose; Colinus virginianus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390590953608 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating models of vowel perception. AN - 85396705; pmid-16158661 AB - There is a long-standing debate concerning the efficacy of formant-based versus whole spectrum models of vowel perception. Categorization data for a set of synthetic steady-state vowels were used to evaluate both types of models. The models tested included various combinations of formant frequencies and amplitudes, principal components derived from excitation patterns, and perceptually scaled LPC cepstral coefficients. The stimuli were 54 five-formant synthesized vowels that had a common F1 frequency and varied orthogonally in F2 and F3 frequency. Twelve speakers of American English categorized the stimuli as the vowels /I/, /[symbol: see text]/, or /[symbol: see text]/. Results indicate that formant frequencies provided the best account of the data only if nonlinear terms, in the form of squares and cross products of the formant values, were also included in the analysis. The excitation pattern principal components also produced reasonably accurate fits to the data. Although a wish to use the lowest-dimensional representation would dictate that formant frequencies are the most appropriate vowel description, the relative success of richer, more flexible, and more neurophysiologically plausible whole spectrum representations suggests that they may be preferred for understanding human vowel perception. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Molis, Michelle R AD - Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. michelle.molis@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 1062 EP - 1071 VL - 118 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Humans KW - Likelihood Functions KW - Logistic Models KW - *Models, Biological KW - Nonlinear Dynamics KW - *Speech Acoustics KW - *Speech Perception: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85396705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Evaluating+models+of+vowel+perception.&rft.au=Molis%2C+Michelle+R&rft.aulast=Molis&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1062&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dietary exposure of fathead minnows to the explosives TNT and RDX and to the pesticide DDT using contaminated invertebrates. AN - 70160886; 16705829 AB - Explosive compounds have been released into the environment during manufacturing, handling, and usage procedures. These compounds have been found to persist in the environment and potentially promote detrimental biological effects. The lack of research on bioaccumulation and bioconcentration and especially dietary transfer on aquatic life has resulted in challenges in assessing ecological risks. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential trophic transfer of the explosive compounds 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) using a realistic freshwater prey/predator model and using dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), a highly bioaccumulative compound, to establish relative dietary uptake potential. The oligochaete worm Lumbriculus variegatus was exposed to 14C-labeled TNT, RDX or DDT for 5 hours in water, frozen in meal-size packages and subsequently fed to individual juvenile fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). Fish were sampled for body residue determination on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 14 following an 8-hour gut purging period. Extensive metabolism of the parent compound in worms occurred for TNT but not for RDX and DDT. Fish body residue remained relatively unchanged over time for TNT and RDX, but did not approach steady-state concentration for DDT during the exposure period. The bioaccumulation factor (concentration in fish relative to concentration in worms) was 0.018, 0.010, and 0.422 g/g for TNT, RDX and DDT, respectively, confirming the expected relatively low bioaccumulative potential for TNT and RDX through the dietary route. The experimental design was deemed successful in determining the potential for trophic transfer of organic contaminants via a realistic predator/prey exposure scenario. JF - International journal of environmental research and public health AU - Houston, Jerre G AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 286 EP - 292 VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1661-7827, 1661-7827 KW - Pesticides KW - 0 KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - DDT KW - CIW5S16655 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions KW - Animals KW - DDT -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics KW - Invertebrates KW - Pesticides -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cyprinidae -- metabolism KW - Trinitrotoluene -- pharmacokinetics KW - Food Chain KW - Triazines -- pharmacokinetics KW - Oligochaeta -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70160886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.atitle=Dietary+exposure+of+fathead+minnows+to+the+explosives+TNT+and+RDX+and+to+the+pesticide+DDT+using+contaminated+invertebrates.&rft.au=Houston%2C+Jerre+G%3BLotufo%2C+Guilherme+R&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=Jerre&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=286&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.issn=16617827&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-10-26 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Environ Sci Technol. 2001 Mar 15;35(6):1037-40 [11347911] Chemosphere. 1999 Jan;38(1):51-66 [10903091] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2001 Oct;41(3):308-18 [11503067] Chemosphere. 2001 Aug;44(5):1259-64 [11513416] Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2001 Nov;67(5):696-703 [11911639] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2002 Jul;21(7):1475-82 [12109749] Mar Environ Res. 2002 Sep-Dec;54(3-5):609-14 [12408625] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2004 Jan;23(1):141-9 [14768878] J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2004;39(1):61-75 [15030142] Chemosphere. 2004 Jun;55(10):1339-48 [15081777] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2004 Apr;23(4):1043-50 [15095903] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2004 Apr;23(4):1065-73 [15095906] Aquat Toxicol. 2004 Aug 25;69(3):199-213 [15276327] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2004 Aug;23(8):1902-11 [15352479] Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 1994;136:21-89 [8029491] Chem Biol Interact. 1995 Jun 30;97(1):37-51 [7767940] Chemosphere. 1997 Oct;35(8):1799-815 [9353907] Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 1999;161:1-156 [10218448] Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2008 May;70(1):38-46 [17980428] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2000 Oct;39(3):369-77 [10948288] Chemosphere. 2005 Mar;58(9):1161-8 [15667837] Chemosphere. 2005 Mar;58(9):1153-9 [15667836] Chemosphere. 1999 Nov;39(12):2057-72 [10576106] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Aug;20(8):1762-71 [11491560] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Osteoradionecrosis of the cervical spine resulting from radiotherapy for primary head and neck malignancies: operative and nonoperative management. Case report. AN - 68916064; 16370306 AB - Osteoradionecrosis is a process of dysvascular bone necrosis and fibrous replacement following exposure to high doses of radiation. The poorly vascularized necrotic tissue may cause pain and/or instability, and it cannot resist infection well, which may result in secondary osteomyelitis. When these processes affect the cervical spine, the resulting instability and neurological deficits can be devastating, and immediate reestablishment of spinal stability is paramount. Reconstruction of the cervical spine can be particularly challenging in this subgroup of patients in whom the spine is poorly vascularized after radical surgery, high-dose irradiation, and infection. The authors report three cases of cervical spine osteoradionecrosis following radiotherapy for primary head and neck malignancies. Two patients suffered secondary osteomyelitis, severe spinal deformity, and spinal cord compression. These patients underwent surgery in which a vascularized fibular graft and instrumentation were used to reconstruct the cervical spine; subsequently hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy was instituted. Fusion occurred, spinal stability was restored, and neurological dysfunction resolved at the 2- and 4-year follow-up examinations, respectively. The third patient experienced pain and dysphagia but did not have osteomyelitis, spinal instability, or neurological deficits. He underwent HBO therapy alone, with improved symptoms and imaging findings. Hyperbaric oxygen is an essential part of treatment for osteoradionecrosis and may be sufficient by itself for uncomplicated cases, but surgery is required for patients with spinal instability, spinal cord compression, and/or infection. A vascularized fibular bone graft is a very helpful adjunct in these patients because it adds little morbidity and may increase the rate of spinal fusion. JF - Journal of neurosurgery. Spine AU - Donovan, Daniel J AU - Huynh, Thanh V AU - Purdom, Eric B AU - Johnson, Robert E AU - Sniezek, Joseph C AD - Department of Surgery, Neurosurgery Service, Tripler Army Medical Center Honolulu, Hawaii 96859-5000, USA. Daniel.Donovan@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 159 EP - 164 VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1547-5654, 1547-5654 KW - Index Medicus KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Hyperbaric Oxygenation KW - Osteomyelitis -- etiology KW - Spinal Fusion KW - Humans KW - Spinal Cord Compression -- etiology KW - Aged KW - Epidural Abscess -- etiology KW - Kyphosis -- diagnostic imaging KW - Epidural Abscess -- diagnosis KW - Kyphosis -- etiology KW - Osteomyelitis -- surgery KW - Middle Aged KW - Spinal Cord Compression -- surgery KW - Radiography KW - Male KW - Cervical Vertebrae -- surgery KW - Osteoradionecrosis -- therapy KW - Osteoradionecrosis -- diagnostic imaging KW - Cervical Vertebrae -- radiation effects KW - Osteoradionecrosis -- etiology KW - Head and Neck Neoplasms -- radiotherapy KW - Cervical Vertebrae -- pathology KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell -- radiotherapy KW - Radiation Injuries -- complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68916064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neurosurgery.+Spine&rft.atitle=Osteoradionecrosis+of+the+cervical+spine+resulting+from+radiotherapy+for+primary+head+and+neck+malignancies%3A+operative+and+nonoperative+management.+Case+report.&rft.au=Donovan%2C+Daniel+J%3BHuynh%2C+Thanh+V%3BPurdom%2C+Eric+B%3BJohnson%2C+Robert+E%3BSniezek%2C+Joseph+C&rft.aulast=Donovan&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neurosurgery.+Spine&rft.issn=15475654&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative toxicokinetics of explosive compounds in sheepshead minnows. AN - 68580519; 16059748 AB - Juvenile sheepshead minnows Cyprinodon variegatus were exposed to the explosive compounds 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) and to the TNT transformation products 2-aminodinitrotoluene (2-ADNT) and 2,4-diaminonitrotoluene (2,4-DANT) in five separate water-only experiments. A one-compartment model was used to characterize uptake (k(u)) and elimination (k(e)) rate constants and to estimate bioconcentration factors (BCFs). The compounds investigated in this study are weakly hydrophobic. Kinetically derived BCFs (9.6, 13.1, 0.5, 1.7, and 0.5 ml g(-1) for TNT, 2-ADNT, 2,4-DANT, RDX, and HMX, respectively) confirmed the expected low bioaccumulative potential of those compounds and the positive relationship between log BCF and log K(ow) (1.6, 2.0, 0.8, 0.9, and 0.2 for TNT, 2-ADNT, 2,4-DANT, RDX, and HMX, respectively). The uptake clearance (k(u)) was relatively slow for all compounds (7.3, 12.6, 1.3, 0.15, and 0.06 ml g(-1)h(-1) for TNT, 2-ADNT, 2,4-DANT, RDX, and HMX, respectively), and overall, it decreased with decreasing compound hydrophobicity. Elimination was extremely fast for the nitroaromatic compounds (0.77, 0.96, and 2.74 h(-1) for TNT, 2-ADNT, and 2,4-DANT, respectively), thus resulting in very short biological half-lives (<1 hour), but it was much slower for the cyclonitramines (0.09 h(-1) for RDX and 0.12 h(-1) for HMX). Although ADNTs were present in fish exposed to TNT, the parent compound was the dominant compound in tissues during the uptake and elimination exposures. The rates of metabolite formation (0.06 h(-1)) and elimination (0.16 h(-1)) were much slower than the rate of elimination of the parent compound (0.80 h(-1)). Because of the fast elimination rate of TNT and its transformation products and the exceedingly low bioaccumulative potential of RDX and HMX, exposure conditions likely associated with the presence of explosives in aquatic systems are unlikely to pose unacceptable risks to fish. JF - Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology AU - Lotufo, G R AU - Lydy, M J AD - United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, EP-R, Vicksburg, MI 39180, USA. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 206 EP - 214 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions KW - Animals KW - Solubility KW - Half-Life KW - Metabolic Clearance Rate KW - Models, Biological KW - Cyprinidae -- metabolism KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cyprinidae -- growth & development KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68580519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Comparative+toxicokinetics+of+explosive+compounds+in+sheepshead+minnows.&rft.au=Lotufo%2C+G+R%3BLydy%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Lotufo&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-20 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scattered laser radiation and broadband actinic ultraviolet plasma emissions during LADARVision excimer refractive surgery. AN - 68528291; 16129284 AB - To evaluate the potential occupational health hazards associated with scattered actinic ultraviolet (UV) laser radiation and broadband actinic UV plasma emissions during refractive surgery. Center for Refractive Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C., USA. Intraoperative radiometric measurements were made with the Ophir Power/Energy Meter (LaserStar Model with silicon detector, Model PD-10) and the International Light Radiometer/Photometer (Model IL 1400 with actinic ultraviolet detector, Model SEL240) with and without UV blocking filters (BLK 270 and Schott types WG-280 and WG-230). Measurements made during laser calibration as well as laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) procedures were evaluated using a worst-case scenario and then compared with the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygeinists (ACGIH) Threshold Value Limits (TLV) to perform a risk/hazard analysis. Most optical emissions were between 193 nm and 280 nm, and approximately 25% of the measurement result was due to broadband emissions greater than 270 nm for calibration targets. About 25% of optical emissions during LASIK were beyond 230 nm. No emissions beyond 230 nm were observed during PRK. Ultraviolet scattered radiation level was similar between PRK and LASIK. Maximum measured values of 80 nJ/pulse at 14 cm for PRK and 45 nJ/pulse at 38 cm for LASIK were used as the absolute worst-case analysis for exposure. Assuming the worst-case exposure conditions are equal to the maximum measured value during these studies at a workload of 20 patients per day, the cumulative occupational exposure at close range of actinic UV radiation did not exceed the 8-hour occupational exposure limit of 3 mJ/cm(2) for any 24-hour period. Scattered UV laser radiation did not exceed occupational exposure limits at distances greater than 30 cm from either laser calibration targets or patient treatments over a workday. Laser eye protection is not necessary to protect operating room personnel since exposure levels are very low even under a worst-case scenario. JF - Journal of cataract and refractive surgery AU - Bower, Kraig S AU - Burka, Jenna M AU - Hope, R John AU - Franks, James K AU - Lyon, Terry L AU - Nelson, Brett A AU - Sliney, David H AD - Center for Refractive Surgery, Ophthalmology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. kraig.bower@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 1506 EP - 1511 VL - 31 IS - 8 SN - 0886-3350, 0886-3350 KW - Index Medicus KW - Threshold Limit Values KW - Lasers, Excimer KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - Radiation Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Humans KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Calibration KW - Ophthalmology KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Photorefractive Keratectomy KW - Refractive Surgical Procedures KW - Radiation Monitoring KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis KW - Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68528291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cataract+and+refractive+surgery&rft.atitle=Scattered+laser+radiation+and+broadband+actinic+ultraviolet+plasma+emissions+during+LADARVision+excimer+refractive+surgery.&rft.au=Bower%2C+Kraig+S%3BBurka%2C+Jenna+M%3BHope%2C+R+John%3BFranks%2C+James+K%3BLyon%2C+Terry+L%3BNelson%2C+Brett+A%3BSliney%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Bower&rft.aufirst=Kraig&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1506&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+cataract+and+refractive+surgery&rft.issn=08863350&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fenton degradation of organic compounds promoted by dyes under visible irradiation. AN - 68520303; 16124319 AB - The influence of dyes on the Fenton reaction of organic compounds under visible irradiation (lambda > 450 nm) was examined. It was found that the presence of dyes could accelerate greatly the Fenton reaction of organic compounds such as salicylic acid, sodium benzenesulfonate, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, and trichloroacetic acid under visible irradiation and that a complete mineralization of those compounds could also be achieved. The dyes such as Alizarin Violet 3B which has an anthraquinone structure unit showed much more significant effect on the reaction than the dyes such as malachite green without the quinone unit. A reaction mechanism of dye AV as a cocatalyst in the photo-Fenton reaction of organic compounds under visible irradiation is proposed based on the cycle of Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) catalyzed by quinone species and an electron transfer from the excited dye molecule to Fe3+. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Ma, Jiahai AU - Song, Wenjing AU - Chen, Chuncheng AU - Ma, Wanhong AU - Zhao, Jincai AU - Tang, Yalin AD - Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China. Y1 - 2005/08/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 01 SP - 5810 EP - 5815 VL - 39 IS - 15 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Coloring Agents KW - 0 KW - Fenton's reagent KW - Organic Chemicals KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - BBX060AN9V KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Photochemistry KW - Ultraviolet Rays KW - Organic Chemicals -- radiation effects KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Iron -- chemistry KW - Organic Chemicals -- analysis KW - Coloring Agents -- chemistry KW - Water Purification -- methods KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- radiation effects KW - Hydrogen Peroxide -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68520303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Fenton+degradation+of+organic+compounds+promoted+by+dyes+under+visible+irradiation.&rft.au=Ma%2C+Jiahai%3BSong%2C+Wenjing%3BChen%2C+Chuncheng%3BMa%2C+Wanhong%3BZhao%2C+Jincai%3BTang%2C+Yalin&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Jiahai&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=5810&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-07 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of botulinum progenitor toxins by mass spectrometry. AN - 68458644; 16085839 AB - Botulinum toxin analysis has renewed importance. This study included the use of nanochromatography-nanoelectrospray-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry to characterize the protein composition of botulinum progenitor toxins and to assign botulinum progenitor toxins to their proper serotype and strain by using currently available sequence information. Clostridium botulinum progenitor toxins from strains Hall, Okra, Stockholm, MDPH, Alaska, and Langeland and 89 representing serotypes A through G, respectively, were reduced, alkylated, digested with trypsin, and identified by matching the processed product ion spectra of the tryptic peptides to proteins in accessible databases. All proteins known to be present in progenitor toxins from each serotype were identified. Additional proteins, including flagellins, ORF-X1, and neurotoxin binding protein, not previously reported to be associated with progenitor toxins, were present also in samples from several serotypes. Protein identification was used to assign toxins to a serotype and strain. Serotype assignments were accurate, and strain assignments were best when either sufficient nucleotide or amino acid sequence data were available. Minor difficulties were encountered using neurotoxin-associated protein identification for assigning serotype and strain. This study found that combined nanoscale chromatographic and mass spectrometric techniques can characterize C. botulinum progenitor toxin protein composition and that serotype/strain assignments based upon these proteins can provide accurate serotype and, in most instances, strain assignments using currently available information. Assignment accuracy will continue to improve as more nucleotide/amino acid sequence information becomes available for different botulinum strains. JF - Applied and environmental microbiology AU - Hines, Harry B AU - Lebeda, Frank AU - Hale, Martha AU - Brueggemann, Ernst E AD - Dept. of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Toxinology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St., Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Harry.Hines@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 4478 EP - 4486 VL - 71 IS - 8 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Protein Precursors KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Serotyping KW - Chromatography -- methods KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization -- methods KW - Nanotechnology KW - Clostridium botulinum -- pathogenicity KW - Protein Precursors -- metabolism KW - Clostridium botulinum -- classification KW - Bacterial Proteins -- chemistry KW - Protein Precursors -- chemistry KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Clostridium botulinum -- metabolism KW - Botulinum Toxins -- chemistry KW - Botulinum Toxins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68458644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+botulinum+progenitor+toxins+by+mass+spectrometry.&rft.au=Hines%2C+Harry+B%3BLebeda%2C+Frank%3BHale%2C+Martha%3BBrueggemann%2C+Ernst+E&rft.aulast=Hines&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4478&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-25 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 15;205(2):1291-8 [7802661] J Protein Chem. 1991 Aug;10(4):415-25 [1781887] FEBS Lett. 1995 Nov 27;376(1-2):41-4 [8521962] Infect Immun. 1996 May;64(5):1589-94 [8613365] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1996 Oct;46(4):1105-12 [8863443] JAMA. 1997 Aug 6;278(5):418-24 [9244334] Microbiology. 1997 Dec;143 ( Pt 12):3841-7 [9421908] J Protein Chem. 1998 Jan;17(1):53-60 [9491928] Mol Microbiol. 1998 Aug;29(4):1009-18 [9767569] Microbiol Immunol. 1998;42(9):599-605 [9802560] Biochemistry. 1999 May 25;38(21):6903-10 [10346912] Eur J Biochem. 2001 Jul;268(14):4019-26 [11453996] FEBS Lett. 2000 Feb 11;467(2-3):179-83 [10675534] J Protein Chem. 1999 Oct;18(7):753-60 [10691185] Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Aug;7(8):617-9 [10932240] JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70 [11209178] Toxicon. 2001 Nov;39(11):1703-22 [11595633] J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 25;277(4):2650-6 [11713244] Anal Biochem. 2002 Feb 15;301(2):278-89 [11814298] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):434-40 [11906181] J Chromatogr A. 2002 Sep 13;970(1-2):95-115 [12350104] Curr Microbiol. 2003 May;46(5):345-52 [12732962] J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2003 Jul;14(7):685-95 [12837590] Gene. 2003 Oct 2;315:21-32 [14557061] J Chromatogr A. 2004 Apr 30;1035(1):97-114 [15117079] Infect Immun. 1977 Sep;17(3):491-6 [903173] Infect Immun. 1980 May;28(2):303-9 [7399665] Pharmacol Ther. 1982;19(2):165-94 [6763707] Eur J Biochem. 1989 Jul 1;182(3):649-56 [2753037] Microbiol Immunol. 1995;39(3):161-8 [7603360] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An in vitro evaluation of the cytotoxicity of various endodontic irrigants on human gingival fibroblasts. AN - 68074520; 16044047 AB - The purpose of this study was to measure the cytotoxicity of six endodontic irrigants on cultured gingival fibroblasts using the CyQuant assay. Human gingival fibroblasts were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum at 37 degrees C and 5% CO(2). At confluence, cells were split, plated in 96-well plates and incubated for 24-h to allow attachment. The following irrigants were tested at various concentrations: Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); iodine potassium-iodide (IKI); Betadine scrub (BS); calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2]; chlorine dioxide (SCD) and DMEM (positive control). Experimental groups were compared by the logarithmic difference between the clinical and LD50 concentrations of a particular irrigant. The results showed that IKI and Ca(OH)2 were significantly less cytotoxic than SCD, NaOCl, and BS. In conclusion, IKI and Ca(OH)2 are well tolerated by human gingival fibroblasts. JF - Journal of endodontics AU - Barnhart, Brian D AU - Chuang, Augustine AU - Lucca, Jurandir J Dalle AU - Roberts, Steven AU - Liewehr, Frederick AU - Joyce, Anthony P AD - U.S. Army Endodontic Residency Program, Fort Gordon, GA 30905, USA. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 613 EP - 615 VL - 31 IS - 8 SN - 0099-2399, 0099-2399 KW - Chlorine Compounds KW - 0 KW - Iodine Compounds KW - Oxides KW - Root Canal Irrigants KW - iodine potassium iodide KW - Povidone-Iodine KW - 25655-41-8 KW - chlorine dioxide KW - 8061YMS4RM KW - Sodium Hypochlorite KW - DY38VHM5OD KW - Calcium Hydroxide KW - PF5DZW74VN KW - Dentistry KW - Chlorine Compounds -- toxicity KW - Cell Proliferation -- drug effects KW - Fibroblasts -- drug effects KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Sodium Hypochlorite -- toxicity KW - Humans KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Iodine Compounds -- toxicity KW - Cells, Cultured -- drug effects KW - Oxides -- toxicity KW - Calcium Hydroxide -- toxicity KW - Povidone-Iodine -- toxicity KW - Gingiva -- drug effects KW - Root Canal Irrigants -- toxicity KW - Gingiva -- cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68074520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.atitle=An+in+vitro+evaluation+of+the+cytotoxicity+of+various+endodontic+irrigants+on+human+gingival+fibroblasts.&rft.au=Barnhart%2C+Brian+D%3BChuang%2C+Augustine%3BLucca%2C+Jurandir+J+Dalle%3BRoberts%2C+Steven%3BLiewehr%2C+Frederick%3BJoyce%2C+Anthony+P&rft.aulast=Barnhart&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.issn=00992399&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of variability in hydraulic conductivity on contaminant transport through soil-bentonite cutoff walls AN - 51617868; 2006-020771 AB - Statistical analyses of data sets from five case histories indicate that soil-bentonite hydraulic conductivity is distributed log normally. The advection-diffusion equation was used to investigate the impact of log-normal variation in hydraulic conductivity on both steady-state and transient contaminant flux through a cutoff wall with idealized initial and boundary condition. The results demonstrate that contaminant flux through cutoff walls increases as the variability in hydraulic conductivity increases while all other variables are held constant, including the area-weighted average conductivity. The effect of variability is most pronounced when advective transport and diffusive transport act in opposite directions, as occurs for circumferential cutoff walls that are operated with inward-directed hydraulic gradients to contain contaminated ground water. In this case, the increase in total outward flux due to variability of hydraulic conductivity occurs because the increase in inward advective flux in areas where the seepage velocity is higher than average is more than offset by the increase in outward diffusive flux in areas where the seepage velocity is lower than average. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Britton, Jeremy P AU - Filz, George M AU - Little, John C Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 951 EP - 957 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 131 IS - 8 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - solute transport KW - bentonite KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - ground water KW - case studies KW - spatial variations KW - sedimentary rocks KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - breakthrough curves KW - waste disposal KW - clastic rocks KW - disposal barriers KW - Peclet number KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51617868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+variability+in+hydraulic+conductivity+on+contaminant+transport+through+soil-bentonite+cutoff+walls&rft.au=Britton%2C+Jeremy+P%3BFilz%2C+George+M%3BLittle%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=951&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282005%29131%3A8%28951%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bentonite; breakthrough curves; case studies; clastic rocks; disposal barriers; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; mathematical models; Peclet number; pollutants; pollution; sedimentary rocks; solute transport; spatial variations; waste disposal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131:8(951) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of methods for determining chronic toxicity in marine sediments AN - 51317119; 2008-001565 JF - Bulletin - Southern California Academy of Sciences AU - Greenstein, D AU - Bay, S AU - Anderson, B AU - Phillips, B AU - Chandler, G T AU - Farrar, D AU - Ringwood, A H AU - Keppler, C AU - Dorsey, John Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 33 PB - Southern California Academy of Sciences, Los Angeles, CA VL - 104 IS - 2, Suppl. SN - 0038-3872, 0038-3872 KW - United States KW - living taxa KW - pollutants KW - Crustacea KW - Central California KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - environmental analysis KW - evaluation KW - California KW - Malacostraca KW - marine sediments KW - San Francisco Bay KW - Arthropoda KW - toxicity KW - sampling KW - Amphipoda KW - Mandibulata KW - Copepoda KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51317119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+Southern+California+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+methods+for+determining+chronic+toxicity+in+marine+sediments&rft.au=Greenstein%2C+D%3BBay%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+B%3BPhillips%2C+B%3BChandler%2C+G+T%3BFarrar%2C+D%3BRingwood%2C+A+H%3BKeppler%2C+C%3BDorsey%2C+John&rft.aulast=Greenstein&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+Southern+California+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00383872&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Southern California Academy of Sciences 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amphipoda; Arthropoda; California; Central California; Copepoda; Crustacea; ecology; ecosystems; environmental analysis; evaluation; Invertebrata; living taxa; Malacostraca; Mandibulata; marine sediments; pollutants; pollution; sampling; San Francisco Bay; sediments; toxicity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessons learned: An assessment of the effectiveness of a National Technical Review Committee for oversight of the plan for the restoration of the Mississippi Delta AN - 19742785; 7669390 AB - This paper presents lessons learned about the function of a national review Committee (National Technical Review Committee-NTRC) for a major U.S. Corps of Engineers water resources study, the Louisiana Coastal Area Study (the restoration of the Mississippi Delta). Lessons learned are based on responses to five questions to the NTRC. What was the best thing about the experience? What was the worst thing about the experience? What one thing was not done that should have been done? What is the most important lesson for similar future committees? Are there any other lessons? Several important cross-cutting themes were recommended for future national review groups: (1) a national review group adds value and (2) the Corps must early on think through the structure, process and use of the review group, including: the group's purpose, the degree of independence or interaction, treatment of Committee members, the use of the group's comments, scheduling of group activities, and needs to support the group. While the NTRC found much that should lead to improvements for future groups, it strongly recommends that seeking top professional advice during the course of study is appropriate for the Corps. Committee members found their experiences to be professionally and personally rewarding. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Orth, Kenneth AU - Day, John W AU - Boesch, Donald F AU - Clairain, Ellis J AU - Mitsch, William J AU - Shabman, Leonard AU - Simenstad, Charles AU - Streever, Bill AU - Watson, Chester AU - Wells, John AU - Whigham, Dennis AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water Resources, 7701 Telegraph Road, Alexandria, VA 22315, USA, kenneth.d.orth@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 153 EP - 167 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mississippi Delta KW - Coastal restoration KW - Technical oversight review KW - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Brackish KW - committees KW - Water resources KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana, Mississippi Delta KW - Deltas KW - Restoration KW - Coastal zone KW - Scheduling KW - Assessments KW - deltas KW - Reviews KW - Planning KW - Experts KW - Structural Engineering KW - USA, Louisiana, Mississippi Delta KW - Water Resources KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08121:Law, policy, economics and social sciences KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19742785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Lessons+learned%3A+An+assessment+of+the+effectiveness+of+a+National+Technical+Review+Committee+for+oversight+of+the+plan+for+the+restoration+of+the+Mississippi+Delta&rft.au=Orth%2C+Kenneth%3BDay%2C+John+W%3BBoesch%2C+Donald+F%3BClairain%2C+Ellis+J%3BMitsch%2C+William+J%3BShabman%2C+Leonard%3BSimenstad%2C+Charles%3BStreever%2C+Bill%3BWatson%2C+Chester%3BWells%2C+John%3BWhigham%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Orth&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2005.04.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Planning; Water resources; Experts; Deltas; Restoration; Reviews; Coastal zone; deltas; committees; Assessments; Scheduling; Structural Engineering; Water Resources; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Louisiana, Mississippi Delta; USA, Louisiana, Mississippi Delta; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.04.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consequences of Weightlessness Promote Advances in Clinical and Trauma Care AN - 19442720; 6655312 AB - Cardiovascular adaptations driven by exposure to weightlessness cause some astronauts to experience orthostatic intolerance upon return to Earth. Maladaptations of spaceflight that lead to hemodynamic instability are temporary, and therefore astronauts provide for researchers a powerful model to study cardiovascular dysfunction in terrestrial patients. Orthostatic intolerance in astronauts is linked to changes in the autonomic control of cardiovascular function, and so patients that suffer neurocardiogenic syncope may benefit from a greater understanding of the effects of spaceflight on the autonomic nervous system. In addition, appropriate autonomic compensation is fundamental to the maintenance of stable arterial pressures and brain blood flow in patients suffering traumatic bleeding injuries. The application of lower body negative pressure (LBNP), an experimental procedure used widely in aerospace physiology, induces autonomic and hemodynamic responses that are similar to actual hemorrhage and therefore may emerge as a useful experimental tool to simulate hemorrhage in humans. Observations that standing astronauts and severely injured patients are challenged to maintain venous return has contributed to the development of an inspiratory impedance threshold device that serves as a controlled "Mueller maneuver" and has the potential to reduce orthostatic intolerance in returning astronauts and slow the progression to hemorrhagic shock in bleeding patients. In this review, we focus on describing new concepts that have arisen from studies of astronauts, patients, and victims of trauma, and highlight the necessity of developing the capability of monitoring medical information continuously and remotely. Remote medical monitoring will be essential for longduration space missions and has the potential to save lives on the battlefield and in the civilian sector. JF - Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology AU - Cooke, W H AU - Convertino, V A AD - U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Ave. Bld. 3611, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6513, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 285 EP - 297 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1389-2010, 1389-2010 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Adaptations KW - Cardiovascular system KW - Autonomic nervous system KW - Space flight KW - Respiration KW - Brain KW - Hemodynamics KW - Hemorrhage KW - Blood pressure KW - Trauma KW - Shock KW - Bleeding KW - Pressure KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - Weightlessness KW - Intolerance KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19442720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Pharmaceutical+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Consequences+of+Weightlessness+Promote+Advances+in+Clinical+and+Trauma+Care&rft.au=Cooke%2C+W+H%3BConvertino%2C+V+A&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Pharmaceutical+Biotechnology&rft.issn=13892010&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Autonomic nervous system; Intolerance; Hemodynamics; Weightlessness; Space flight; Hemorrhage; Bleeding; Trauma; Cardiovascular system; Brain; Respiration; Cerebral blood flow; Blood pressure; Shock; Pressure; Adaptations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection against Aerosolized Yersinia pestis Challenge following Homologous and Heterologous Prime-Boost with Recombinant Plague Antigens AN - 17384978; 6476077 AB - A Yersinia pestis-derived fusion protein (F1-V) has shown great promise as a protective antigen against aerosol challenge with Y. pestis in murine studies. In the current study, we examined different prime-boost regimens with F1-V and demonstrate that (i) boosting by a route other than the route used for the priming dose (heterologous boosting) protects mice as well as homologous boosting against aerosol challenge with Y. pestis, (ii) parenteral immunization is not required to protect mice against aerosolized plague challenge, (iii) the route of immunization and choice of adjuvant influence the magnitude of the antibody response as well as the immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)/IgG2a ratio, and (iv) inclusion of an appropriate adjuvant is critical for nonparenteral immunization. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Glynn, Audrey AU - Roy, Chad J AU - Powell, Bradford S AU - Adamovicz, Jeffrey J AU - Freytag, Lucy C AU - Clements, John D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Program in Molecular Pathogenesis and Immunity, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112. Division of Bacteriology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 5256 EP - 5261 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 8 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - mice KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Aerosols KW - protective antigen KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Adjuvants KW - Plague KW - Antibody response KW - Fusion protein KW - Immunization KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17384978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Protection+against+Aerosolized+Yersinia+pestis+Challenge+following+Homologous+and+Heterologous+Prime-Boost+with+Recombinant+Plague+Antigens&rft.au=Glynn%2C+Audrey%3BRoy%2C+Chad+J%3BPowell%2C+Bradford+S%3BAdamovicz%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BFreytag%2C+Lucy+C%3BClements%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Glynn&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=5256&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; protective antigen; Immunoglobulin G; Fusion protein; Antibody response; Plague; Adjuvants; Immunization; Yersinia pestis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Two Numerical Wave Models with Inlet Physical Model AN - 17353981; 6419148 AB - This paper evaluates the performance of two numerical wave models, GHOST and STWAVE, with measurements made in an idealized inlet physical model. The emphasis of this paper is on the overall performance of these models in coastal inlets. Both wave models are similar in that they employ a finite-difference method to solve the wave action conservation equation for the steady-state wave spectral transformation. However, these models differ in the computation of diffraction, reflection, wave breaking, and representation of the directional spectrum transformation. The models' performance is compared with a new set of physical model data for four different idealized inlet configurations. Wave height is measured in the physical model by a linear array of capacitance wave gauges, and wave direction is measured by a remote-sensing video-camera system. The comparison with data is presented as mean absolute relative errors of wave height and mean absolute difference of wave direction. Both wave models produced similar results, but neither could accurately describe waves observed in the physical model in inlets and near structures. The mean absolute relative error of wave height prediction from models was between 22 and 40% as compared with the measured data. The mean absolute error of wave direction estimates ranged from 5 to 12 degrees. Overall, wave direction estimates from GHOST in inlets and near structures compared slightly better with measurements. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Lin, L AU - Demirbilek, Z AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 149 EP - 161 VL - 131 IS - 4 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Surface water waves KW - Wave Direction KW - Evaluation KW - Wave spectra KW - Waves KW - Coastal inlets KW - Structural Engineering KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Inlets KW - Wave Action KW - Wave models KW - Errors KW - Finite-difference methods KW - Ocean wave heights KW - Model Studies KW - Wave Height KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Wave measuring equipment KW - Wave action KW - Wave height KW - Wave breaking KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Conservation KW - Wave diffraction KW - Diffraction KW - Wave direction KW - Q2 09168:Wind waves KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17353981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Two+Numerical+Wave+Models+with+Inlet+Physical+Model&rft.au=Lin%2C+L%3BDemirbilek%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282005%29131%3A4%28149%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave spectra; Wave measuring equipment; Wave action; Mathematical models; Wave breaking; Surface water waves; Wave height; Wave diffraction; Coastal inlets; Wave direction; Modelling; Coastal oceanography; Conservation; Wave models; Diffraction; Finite-difference methods; Ocean wave heights; Evaluation; Prediction; Performance Evaluation; Inlets; Wave Action; Wave Direction; Waves; Structural Engineering; Errors; Wave Height; Model Studies; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2005)131:4(149) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Ionic Contribution to the Toxicity of a Coal-Mine Effluent Using Ceriodaphnia dubia AN - 17182535; 6864432 AB - The United States Environmental Protection Agency has defined national in-stream water-quality criteria (WQC) for 157 pollutants. No WQC to protect aquatic life exist for total dissolved solids (TDS). Some water-treatment processes (e.g., pH modifications) discharge wastewaters of potentially adverse TDS into freshwater systems. Strong correlations between specific conductivity, a TDS surrogate, and several biotic indices in a previous study suggested that TDS caused by a coal-mine effluent was the primary stressor. Further acute and chronic testing in the current study with Ceriodaphnia dubia in laboratory-manipulated media indicated that the majority of the effluent toxicity could be attributed to the most abundant ions in the discharge, sodium (1952 mg/L) and/or sulfate (3672 mg/L), although the hardness of the effluent (792 plus or minus 43 mg/L as CaCO sub(3)) ameliorated some toxicity. Based on laboratory testing of several effluent-mimicking media, sodium- and sulfate-dominated TDS was acutely toxic at approximately 7000 mu S/cm (5143 mg TDS/L), and chronic toxicity occurred at approximately 3200 mu S/cm (2331 mg TDS/L). At a lower hardness (88 mg/L as CaCO sub(3)), acute and chronic toxicity end-points were decreased to approximately 5000 mu S/cm (3663 mg TDS/L) and approximately 2000 mu S/cm (1443 mg TDS/L), respectively. Point-source discharges causing in-stream TDS concentrations to exceed these levels may risk impairment to aquatic life. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Kennedy, A J AU - Cherry, D S AU - Zipper, C E AD - Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, USA, alan.j.kennedy@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 155 EP - 162 PB - Springer-Verlag, Life Science Journals, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Dissolved Solids KW - water quality KW - Contamination KW - Toxicity tests KW - pH effects KW - Pollution indicators KW - pH KW - Toxicology KW - Testing Procedures KW - Freshwater environments KW - Aquatic Life KW - Hardness KW - Mines KW - Effluents KW - EPA KW - Mine Wastes KW - Crustaceans KW - Coal KW - Mine tailings KW - Ceriodaphnia dubia KW - Pollutants KW - Chronic toxicity KW - Specific Conductivity KW - Archives KW - Ions KW - Laboratory testing KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Coal Mining KW - Toxicity KW - Water pollution KW - Sulfate KW - Sodium KW - Risk KW - USA KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Waste water KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - X 24221:Toxicity testing KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17182535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Ionic+Contribution+to+the+Toxicity+of+a+Coal-Mine+Effluent+Using+Ceriodaphnia+dubia&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+A+J%3BCherry%2C+D+S%3BZipper%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-004-0034-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Pollutants; Archives; Toxicity; Effluents; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Toxicology; Water pollution; Sodium; Ions; Freshwater environments; Chronic toxicity; Coal; Waste water; Mines; pH effects; Sulfate; Sulfates; EPA; water quality; Laboratory testing; Mine tailings; pH; Testing Procedures; Dissolved Solids; Contamination; Aquatic Life; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Coal Mining; Hardness; Risk; Mine Wastes; Specific Conductivity; Crustaceans; Ceriodaphnia dubia; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-0034-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response to Fire Exposure of the Pentagon Structural Elements AN - 17181797; 6841495 AB - An overview of fire damage sustained by the Pentagon structural elements in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack is provided. The fire intensity in some compartments of the affected areas inside the Pentagon was approximated to be between those of the two standard fire exposures ASTM E119 and E1529, based on the observed fire damage and estimated fuel load. Thermal analyses of the structural columns and beams were performed using the standard fire exposures to demonstrate the increased vulnerability of these structural elements once the concrete cover was lost. JF - Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities AU - Mlakar, P F AU - Dusenberry, DO AU - Harris, J R AU - Haynes, G AU - Phan, L T AU - Sozen, MA AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, paul.f.mlakar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 212 EP - 219 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3828, 0887-3828 KW - Pentagon KW - September 11, 2001 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - terrorism KW - Structural analysis KW - Disasters KW - Concrete KW - Buildings KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17181797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.atitle=Response+to+Fire+Exposure+of+the+Pentagon+Structural+Elements&rft.au=Mlakar%2C+P+F%3BDusenberry%2C+DO%3BHarris%2C+J+R%3BHaynes%2C+G%3BPhan%2C+L+T%3BSozen%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Mlakar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=212&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.issn=08873828&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3828%282005%2919%3A3%28212%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; terrorism; Structural analysis; Disasters; Buildings; Concrete DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2005)19:3(212) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - September 11, 2001, Airliner Crash into the Pentagon AN - 17181760; 6841492 AB - The Pentagon was constructed between September 1941 and January 1943. A substantial renovation of the entire 6.6 million sq ft (610,000 sq m) facility began in 1999 and is scheduled for completion in 2010. On September 11, 2001, a hijacked commercial airliner crashed into the building. One-hundred eighty-nine persons were killed and a portion of the building was damaged by the associated impact, deflagration, and fire. JF - Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities AU - Mlakar, P F AU - Dusenberry, DO AU - Harris, J R AU - Haynes, G AU - Phan, L T AU - Sozen, MA AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, paul.f.mlakar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 189 EP - 196 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3828, 0887-3828 KW - Pentagon KW - September 11, 2001 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Terrorism KW - Aircraft KW - Structural analysis KW - Disasters KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17181760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.atitle=September+11%2C+2001%2C+Airliner+Crash+into+the+Pentagon&rft.au=Mlakar%2C+P+F%3BDusenberry%2C+DO%3BHarris%2C+J+R%3BHaynes%2C+G%3BPhan%2C+L+T%3BSozen%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Mlakar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.issn=08873828&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3828%282005%2919%3A3%28189%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Terrorism; Aircraft; Structural analysis; Disasters DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2005)19:3(189) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description of Structural Damage Caused by the Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon AN - 17180098; 6841493 AB - On September 11, 2001, an airliner was intentionally crashed into the Pentagon. It struck at the first elevated slab on the west wall, and slid approximately 310 ft (94.5 m) diagonally into the building. The force of the collision demolished numerous columns and the facade of the exterior wall, and induced damage to first-floor columns and the first elevated slab over an area approximately 90 ft (27.4 m) wide and 310 ft (94.5 m) long. None of the building collapsed immediately. The portion that remained standing, even after an intense fire, sustained substantial damage at the first-floor level. JF - Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities AU - Malakar, P F AU - Dusenberry, DO AU - Harris, J R AU - Haynes, G AU - Phan, L T AU - Sozen, MA AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, paul.f.mlakar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 197 EP - 205 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3828, 0887-3828 KW - Pentagon KW - September 11, 2001 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Terrorism KW - Structural analysis KW - Disasters KW - Buildings KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17180098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.atitle=Description+of+Structural+Damage+Caused+by+the+Terrorist+Attack+on+the+Pentagon&rft.au=Malakar%2C+P+F%3BDusenberry%2C+DO%3BHarris%2C+J+R%3BHaynes%2C+G%3BPhan%2C+L+T%3BSozen%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Malakar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.issn=08873828&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3828%282005%2919%3A3%28197%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Terrorism; Structural analysis; Disasters; Buildings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2005)19:3(197) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toughness of the Pentagon Structure AN - 17177842; 6841494 AB - On September 11, 2001, the reinforced concrete structure of the Pentagon Building was able to resist, without collapse, the impact of a large commercial airliner despite the total loss of 26 columns and severe damage to 15 columns at the ground level. The ensuing fire and related fire-fighting activities led to the collapse of a portion of the building approximately one-half hour after the impact. In this paper, the reasons for the demonstrated toughness of the reinforced concrete structure are examined and attributed to use of spiral columns, effective splicing of reinforcing bars, strong girders, and short span lengths. JF - Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities AU - Mlakar, P F AU - Dusenberry, DO AU - Harris, J R AU - Haynes, G AU - Phan, L T AU - Sozen, MA AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, paul.f.mlakar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 206 EP - 211 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0887-3828, 0887-3828 KW - Pentagon KW - September 11, 2001 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - terrorism KW - reinforced concrete KW - Structural analysis KW - Disasters KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17177842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.atitle=Toughness+of+the+Pentagon+Structure&rft.au=Mlakar%2C+P+F%3BDusenberry%2C+DO%3BHarris%2C+J+R%3BHaynes%2C+G%3BPhan%2C+L+T%3BSozen%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Mlakar&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Performance+of+Constructed+Facilities&rft.issn=08873828&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-3828%282005%2919%3A3%28206%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; terrorism; reinforced concrete; Structural analysis; Disasters DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2005)19:3(206) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biochemical evidence for the requirement of Hoogsteen base pairing for replication by human DNA polymerase iota. AN - 68084141; 16014707 AB - Because of the near geometric identity of Watson-Crick (W-C) GxC and AxT base pairs, a given DNA polymerase forms the four possible correct base pairs with nearly identical catalytic efficiencies. However, human DNA polymerase iota (Pol iota), a member of the Y family of DNA polymerases, exhibits a marked template specificity, being more efficient at incorporating the correct nucleotide opposite template purines than opposite pyrimidines. By using 7-deazaadenine and 7-deazaguanine as the templating residues, which disrupt Hoogsteen base pair formation, we show that, unlike the other DNA polymerases belonging to the A, B, or Y family, DNA synthesis by Pol iota is severely inhibited by these N7-modified bases. These observations provide biochemical evidence that, during normal DNA synthesis, template purines adopt a syn conformation in the Pol iota active site, enabling the formation of a Hoogsteen base pair with the incoming pyrimidine nucleotide. Additionally, mutational studies with Leu-62, which lies in close proximity to the templating residue in the Pol iota ternary complex, have indicated that both factors, steric constraints within the active site and the stability provided by the hydrogen bonds in the Hoogsteen base pair, contribute to the efficiency of correct nucleotide incorporation opposite template purines by Pol iota. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Johnson, Robert E AU - Prakash, Louise AU - Prakash, Satya AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, 6.104 Blocker Medical Research Building, 11th and Mechanic Streets, Galveston, TX 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2005/07/26/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 26 SP - 10466 EP - 10471 VL - 102 IS - 30 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Oligonucleotides KW - 0 KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - DNA polymerase iota KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Mutagenesis KW - DNA Replication -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- physiology KW - DNA -- metabolism KW - DNA Replication -- physiology KW - DNA -- chemistry KW - Base Pairing -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism KW - Base Pairing -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68084141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Biochemical+evidence+for+the+requirement+of+Hoogsteen+base+pairing+for+replication+by+human+DNA+polymerase+iota.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Robert+E%3BPrakash%2C+Louise%3BPrakash%2C+Satya&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-07-26&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=30&rft.spage=10466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-29 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 May 1;28(9):1929-34 [10756193] Genes Dev. 2002 Aug 1;16(15):1872-83 [12154119] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;20(19):7099-108 [10982826] J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 23;276(12):9077-82 [11054428] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Aug 15;30(16):3497-531 [12177293] Genes Dev. 2003 Jan 1;17(1):77-87 [12514101] Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Jan;24(2):936-43 [14701763] Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Jul;24(13):5687-93 [15199127] Nature. 2004 Jul 15;430(6997):377-80 [15254543] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(24):9436-40 [3200828] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 15;88(2):507-11 [1988950] Chem Res Toxicol. 1993 Nov-Dec;6(6):825-36 [8117922] Methods Enzymol. 1995;262:232-56 [8594351] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 30;94(20):10493-5 [9380666] Nature. 1998 Jan 15;391(6664):251-8 [9440688] EMBO J. 1998 Dec 15;17(24):7514-25 [9857206] Annu Rev Biochem. 2005;74:317-53 [15952890] Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 2001;30:1-22 [11340050] Protein Sci. 2001 Jun;10(6):1225-33 [11369861] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Nov;21(21):7199-206 [11585903] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Dec 4;98(25):14256-61 [11724965] Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Feb;22(3):784-91 [11784855] Mol Pathol. 2002 Feb;55(1):55-7 [11836448] Chem Res Toxicol. 2002 Feb;15(2):127-39 [11849038] Annu Rev Biochem. 2002;71:191-219 [12045095] Genes Dev. 2000 Jul 1;14(13):1642-50 [10887158] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Watershed Approach to Stream Stability and Benefits Related to the Reduction of Nutrients T2 - 2005 Conference on Watershed Management AN - 40101159; 3967945 JF - 2005 Conference on Watershed Management AU - Robertson, Jr, R AU - Smith, John AU - Biedenharn, David AU - Carlson, Kenneth AU - Watson, Chester Y1 - 2005/07/19/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 19 KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Nutrients KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40101159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+on+Watershed+Management&rft.atitle=Watershed+Approach+to+Stream+Stability+and+Benefits+Related+to+the+Reduction+of+Nutrients&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Jr%2C+R%3BSmith%2C+John%3BBiedenharn%2C+David%3BCarlson%2C+Kenneth%3BWatson%2C+Chester&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Jr&rft.date=2005-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+on+Watershed+Management&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asce.org/files/pdf/conferences/ws05/ws05_final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Establishment of Diverse Aquatic Plant Communities T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39795912; 3982091 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Dick, Gary O AU - Snow, Joe R Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Aquatic plants KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39795912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Establishment+of+Diverse+Aquatic+Plant+Communities&rft.au=Smart%2C+R+Michael%3BDick%2C+Gary+O%3BSnow%2C+Joe+R&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Native and Naturalized Insect Herbivores of Invasive Aquatic and Wetland Plants T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39795766; 3982074 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Freedman, Jan E AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Bare, Robin AU - Graham, Julie Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Aquatic insects KW - Aquatic plants KW - Wetlands KW - Herbivores KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39795766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Native+and+Naturalized+Insect+Herbivores+of+Invasive+Aquatic+and+Wetland+Plants&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Jan+E%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BBare%2C+Robin%3BGraham%2C+Julie&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Manipulation of Environmental Conditions to Stress Nuisance Aquatic Plants T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39739430; 3982123 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - James, William F AU - Barko, John W Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Stress KW - Aquatic plants KW - Environmental conditions KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39739430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Manipulation+of+Environmental+Conditions+to+Stress+Nuisance+Aquatic+Plants&rft.au=James%2C+William+F%3BBarko%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Occurrence of Three Endophytes in Eurasian Watermilfoil T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39679871; 3982089 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Shearer, Judy F Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Endophytes KW - Introduced species KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39679871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+Three+Endophytes+in+Eurasian+Watermilfoil&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Herbivory and Plant Competition on the Growth of Hydrilla in Small Ponds T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39665791; 3982132 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Graham, Julie M Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Herbivory KW - Competition KW - Ponds KW - Hydrilla KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39665791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Herbivory+and+Plant+Competition+on+the+Growth+of+Hydrilla+in+Small+Ponds&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BGraham%2C+Julie+M&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Herbicides and Burning on Restoration of a Phragmites-dominated Wetland T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39665584; 3982084 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Nelson, Linda S AU - Glomski, Lee Ann M AU - Getsinger, Kurt D Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Marshes KW - Aquatic plants KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat improvement KW - Herbicides KW - Burning KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39665584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Herbicides+and+Burning+on+Restoration+of+a+Phragmites-dominated+Wetland&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Linda+S%3BGlomski%2C+Lee+Ann+M%3BGetsinger%2C+Kurt+D&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Native Aquatic Plant Founder Colony Establishment: Four Case Histories T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39665526; 3982072 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Dick, Gary O AU - Snow, Joe R AU - Williams, Lynde D AU - Smart, R Michael Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Aquatic plants KW - Colonies KW - Historical account KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39665526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Native+Aquatic+Plant+Founder+Colony+Establishment%3A+Four+Case+Histories&rft.au=Dick%2C+Gary+O%3BSnow%2C+Joe+R%3BWilliams%2C+Lynde+D%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alligatorweed Biocontrol - Use of Biocontrol Insects to Reduce the Use of Herbicides to Control Invasive Aquatic Plants T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39658734; 3982070 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Ashton, Charles E Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Aquatic insects KW - Biological control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Herbicides KW - Introduced species KW - Pest control KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39658734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Alligatorweed+Biocontrol+-+Use+of+Biocontrol+Insects+to+Reduce+the+Use+of+Herbicides+to+Control+Invasive+Aquatic+Plants&rft.au=Ashton%2C+Charles+E&rft.aulast=Ashton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Nutritional Characteristics of Hydrilla Verticillata on Two Biological Control Agents T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39650122; 3982133 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Shearer, Judy F AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Freedman, Jan Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Biological control KW - Nutrition KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39650122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Nutritional+Characteristics+of+Hydrilla+Verticillata+on+Two+Biological+Control+Agents&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BFreedman%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Innovative Solutions for Invasive Species Information Transfer T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39610159; 3982095 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Whitaker, Sherry G AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Jeffers, Lavon Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Introduced species KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39610159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Innovative+Solutions+for+Invasive+Species+Information+Transfer&rft.au=Whitaker%2C+Sherry+G%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BJeffers%2C+Lavon&rft.aulast=Whitaker&rft.aufirst=Sherry&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regeneration of Giant Salvinia from Apical and Axillary Buds Following Desiccation or Physical Damage T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39610121; 3982087 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Dick, Gary O Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Buds KW - Desiccation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39610121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Regeneration+of+Giant+Salvinia+from+Apical+and+Axillary+Buds+Following+Desiccation+or+Physical+Damage&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BDick%2C+Gary+O&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experimental Effects of Lime Application on Aquatic Macrophytes T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39610081; 3982077 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - James, William F AU - Eakin, Harry L AU - Barko, John W Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Macrophytes KW - Aquatic plants KW - Lime KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39610081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Experimental+Effects+of+Lime+Application+on+Aquatic+Macrophytes&rft.au=James%2C+William+F%3BEakin%2C+Harry+L%3BBarko%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Aquashade Dye for Growth Inhibition of Submersed Aquatic Vegetation T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39609610; 3982062 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Glomski, Lee Ann M AU - Netherland, Michael D Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Vegetation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39609610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Aquashade+Dye+for+Growth+Inhibition+of+Submersed+Aquatic+Vegetation&rft.au=Glomski%2C+Lee+Ann+M%3BNetherland%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=Lee+Ann&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Selective Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil and Curlyleaf Pondweed Using Low Application Rates of Endothall Combined with 2,4-D T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39609556; 3982060 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Skogerboe, John G AU - Getsinger, Kurt D Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - 2,4-D KW - Introduced species KW - Plant control KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39609556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Selective+Control+of+Eurasian+Watermilfoil+and+Curlyleaf+Pondweed+Using+Low+Application+Rates+of+Endothall+Combined+with+2%2C4-D&rft.au=Skogerboe%2C+John+G%3BGetsinger%2C+Kurt+D&rft.aulast=Skogerboe&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - When Does an Insect Biocontrol Agent Become Operational? T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39603825; 3982129 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - Aquatic insects KW - Biological control KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39603825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=When+Does+an+Insect+Biocontrol+Agent+Become+Operational%3F&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status of the Biological Control Agents Neochetina spp./Hydrellia spp. for Waterhyacinth/Hydrilla Management in the Lower Rio Grande Valley T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AN - 39603550; 3982080 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society AU - Lewis, Sonya F AU - Freedman, Jan E AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Jeffers, Lavon AU - Nibling, Fred Y1 - 2005/07/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 10 KW - USA, New Mexico, Lower Rio Grande KW - Biological control KW - Hydrellia KW - Hydrilla KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39603550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.atitle=Status+of+the+Biological+Control+Agents+Neochetina+spp.%2FHydrellia+spp.+for+Waterhyacinth%2FHydrilla+Management+in+the+Lower+Rio+Grande+Valley&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Sonya+F%3BFreedman%2C+Jan+E%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BJeffers%2C+Lavon%3BNibling%2C+Fred&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Sonya&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2005/Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiofrequency excision versus monopolar electrosurgical excision for tonsillectomy. AN - 85381545; pmid-16025052 AB - We previously compared radiofrequency (Evac) tonsillotomy with monopolar electrosurgical (Bovie) tonsillectomy and showed significantly less pain with the Evac. Tonsillotomy leaves a cuff of tonsil behind, the significance of which is unknown. We hypothesize that Evac tonsillectomy also is less painful than Bovie tonsillectomy.We compared Evac (ENTec Evac 70; ArthroCare, Sunnyvale, CA) and Bovie tonsillectomy in a prospective, blinded fashion. Each participant had 1 tonsil removed by each device. We recorded, by side, the surgical time, blood loss, operative difficulty, pain (postoperative days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14), and the side that each patient preferred.Data were analyzed for 17 patients. They reported significantly less pain with the Evac (P < 0.036, F = 5.87). The Evac was preferred by 12 of 14 patients.Evac tonsillectomy is significantly less painful than Bovie tonsillectomy. Patients blinded to treatment preferred the Evac technique.The Evac device decreases postoperative pain. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Littlefield, Philip D AU - Hall, Daniel J AU - Holtel, Michael R AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, HI 96859-5000, USA. philip.littlefield@kor.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 51 EP - 54 VL - 133 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Airway Obstruction: etiology KW - Airway Obstruction: surgery KW - *Catheter Ablation: instrumentation KW - *Electrocoagulation: instrumentation KW - Humans KW - Hypertrophy: complications KW - Hypertrophy: surgery KW - Pain, Postoperative KW - Palatine Tonsil: pathology KW - Prospective Studies KW - Recurrence KW - Single-Blind Method KW - Tonsillectomy: adverse effects KW - *Tonsillectomy: methods KW - Tonsillitis: surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85381545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Radiofrequency+excision+versus+monopolar+electrosurgical+excision+for+tonsillectomy.&rft.au=Littlefield%2C+Philip+D%3BHall%2C+Daniel+J%3BHoltel%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Littlefield&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two simple algorithms for refining mammalian receptor selection in ecological risk assessments. AN - 70169369; 16639890 AB - Although guidelines exist for selecting appropriate ecological receptors for risk assessments at contaminated sites, it can be demonstrated that many of the mammals commonly evaluated are spatially irrelevant. Terrestrial risk assessments could be simplified and made more efficient, though, if mammals that are initially considered were screened for their spatial relevance. This article presents 2 simple algorithms that each demonstrate that most mammalian receptors are not spatially relevant for the overwhelming majority of hazardous waste and other contaminated sites. The algorithms use readily available and curiously overlooked spatial distribution (e.g., animal density) information and suggest that contaminated sites need to be 80 to 100 acres in size to justify the inclusion of most mammalian receptors. Given that hazardous waste sites are generally much smaller than this, many ecological risk assessments (ERA) could reasonably dispense with incorporating mammals entirely. An awareness on the part of decision makers and risk managers of the nonsuitability of many mammalian receptors evaluated in terrestrial ERAs could significantly impact the perceived need to monitor or remediate sites. This article also examines the anticipated challenges of regulators and other decision makers when entertaining the notion of a spatial relevance screen for mammals. JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Tannenbaum, Lawrence V AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, MCHB-TS-REH, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403, USA. larry.tannenbaum@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 290 EP - 298 VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Hazardous Waste KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Population Density KW - Decision Making KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Risk Assessment KW - Mammals KW - Algorithms KW - Environmental Pollutants -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70169369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Two+simple+algorithms+for+refining+mammalian+receptor+selection+in+ecological+risk+assessments.&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+Lawrence+V&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Responses of oral 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) exposure to the common pigeon (Columba livia): a phylogenic and methodological comparison. AN - 68527343; 16126616 AB - Considerable concentrations of the explosive, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) have been found in the soil at many installations where explosives have been used, manufactured, assembled, or destroyed. To evaluate risk to avian receptors, measures of exposure are compared with a threshold level of sublethal toxicity. To date, a single feeding study has evaluated the responses of oral TNT exposure to birds with equivocal results regarding sublethal effects. The present study followed a controlled dosing regime comprising four dose groups and a control (200, 120, 70, 20, and 0 mg TNT/kg body weight [bw]-day) in the common pigeon (Columba livia) for 60 days. Overt signs of toxicity occurred with both sexes between 2 and 3 weeks of exposure. Signs included weight loss, neuromuscular effects (e.g., ataxia, tremors, etc.), and scant red feces (chromaturia). Emetic events following dosing were common and proportional to dose; however, attempts to quantify vomitus compound concentration suggests that birds were marginally successful at removing TNT following administration. Eight of 12 and 2 of 12 males and females died or were moribund in the 200 and 120 mg/kg-day groups, respectively. Changes in hematological parameters, liver, kidney, and ovary weights were related to treatment. Dose-related changes in plasma albumin and sodium concentrations were also observed. These results suggest that subchronic exposure to TNT can adversely affect the central nervous system and hematological parameters in birds. Chemical analysis of blood detected concentrations of the two primary reduction metabolites, but not parent compound, suggesting that toxicity may be due to the bioaccumulation of a toxic intermediate. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Johnson, Mark S AU - Michie, Mark W AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Salice, Christopher J AU - Gogal, Robert M AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5422, USA. Mark.S.Johnson@us.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 221 EP - 229 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Liver -- pathology KW - Kidney -- pathology KW - Sex Factors KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Ovary -- drug effects KW - Kidney -- drug effects KW - Ovary -- pathology KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Time Factors KW - Species Specificity KW - Female KW - Male KW - Organ Size -- drug effects KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Trinitrotoluene -- pharmacokinetics KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity KW - Trinitrotoluene -- administration & dosage KW - Columbidae -- blood KW - Columbidae -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68527343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Responses+of+oral+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+%28TNT%29+exposure+to+the+common+pigeon+%28Columba+livia%29%3A+a+phylogenic+and+methodological+comparison.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Mark+S%3BMichie%2C+Mark+W%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BSalice%2C+Christopher+J%3BGogal%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicokinetics and hydrolysis of artelinate and artesunate in malaria-infected rats. AN - 68525980; 16126618 AB - Comparative toxicokinetic (TK) and hydrolysis studies of intravenously administered two new antimalarial agents, artelinate (AL) and artesunate (AS), were performed in malaria-infected rats using three daily equimolar doses (96 micromoles/kg). The TK evaluation was related to select one drug for severe malaria treatment in U.S. Army. Drug concentration of AS with daily dose of 36.7 mg/kg was one-third less on day 3 than on day 1, which resembled its active metabolite, dihydroartemisinin (DHA), suggesting an autoinduction of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes for AS. The results were similar to other artemisinin drugs, but not for AL. TK parameters of AL were very comparable from day 1 to day 3 at same AS molecular dose at 40.6 mg/kg. AS is the prodrug of DHA with the DHA/AS ratio of 5.26 compared to the ratio of 0.01 for DHA/AL. Other TK parameters revealed that the total AUC1-3 days (84.4 microg.h ml-1) of AL was fivefold higher than that of AS (15.7 microg.h ml-1 of AS plus DHA). The elimination half-life of AL (7.1 h) was much longer than that of AS (0.36 h) or DHA (0.72 h). The remarkable alteration of the TK shape of AL may be caused by poor conversion rates to DHA and an enterohepatic circulation, which is confirmed by the present TK and tissue distribution studies. Compared to AS, higher drug exposure levels and longer exposure time of AL in the rat blood may be the cause of its increased toxicity. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Li, Qigui AU - Xie, Lisa H AU - Si, Yuanzheng AU - Wong, Elaine AU - Upadhyay, Ravi AU - Yanez, Danielle AU - Weina, Peter J AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. qigui.li@na.amedd.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 241 EP - 250 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - Prodrugs KW - Sesquiterpenes KW - artelinic acid KW - 109637-83-4 KW - artesunate KW - 60W3249T9M KW - dihydroartemisinin KW - 6A9O50735X KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Liver -- enzymology KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Half-Life KW - Area Under Curve KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Metabolic Clearance Rate KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Hydrolysis KW - Sesquiterpenes -- metabolism KW - Malaria -- metabolism KW - Sesquiterpenes -- blood KW - Artemisinins -- metabolism KW - Sesquiterpenes -- therapeutic use KW - Malaria -- blood KW - Artemisinins -- therapeutic use KW - Prodrugs -- pharmacokinetics KW - Malaria -- parasitology KW - Artemisinins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use KW - Plasmodium berghei KW - Artemisinins -- blood KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68525980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetics+and+hydrolysis+of+artelinate+and+artesunate+in+malaria-infected+rats.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BXie%2C+Lisa+H%3BSi%2C+Yuanzheng%3BWong%2C+Elaine%3BUpadhyay%2C+Ravi%3BYanez%2C+Danielle%3BWeina%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of oral 2,4-dinitrotoluene exposure to the northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). AN - 68525012; 16126620 AB - Military activities associated with training, munitions manufacturing, and demilitarization has resulted in soil residues of munition compounds and their breakdown products. Two isomers of dinitrotoluene (2,4- and 2,6-) are often found in soil associated with those activities at considerable concentrations. Consequently, issues regarding the effects of exposure to birds that visit these habitats require evaluation. To provide data useful to a risk assessment approach, we followed a controlled dosing regime (gavage) using 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) in the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) for 60 days following a 14-day range-finding study and the determination of a LD50 using the up/down method. The LD50 was determined to be 55 mg/kg using corn oil as a vehicle. Individuals dosed exceeding this level were moribund or died within 60 h of exposure. Morbidity and death occurred during the 14-day range-finding study at dosing regimens of 35 and 55, but not at 15, 5, and 0.5 mg/kg-day. Compound-related morbidity/mortality occurred in the 60-day study during the first week of exposure at 25 and 15, but not at 5, 1, and 0 mg/kg-day. Overt signs of toxicity occurred with both sexes at the onset of exposure. Signs included weight loss, diarrhea, and lethargy. Dose-related changes in egg production, ovary, kidney, and brain mass, and body weight, but not feed consumption, were found. Changes in kidney mass and histological observations suggest accumulation of nitrogenous waste may be the cause of morbidity. These data suggest that oral 2,4-DNT exposures are more acutely toxic and has a different etiology than 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in birds. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Johnson, Mark S AU - Michie, Mark W AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Gogal, Robert M AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5402, USA. mark.s.johnson@us.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 265 EP - 274 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Carcinogens KW - 0 KW - Dinitrobenzenes KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Triglycerides KW - 2,4-dinitrotoluene KW - 6741D310ED KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Triglycerides -- blood KW - Animals KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Ovary -- drug effects KW - Kidney -- drug effects KW - Risk Assessment KW - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Female KW - Male KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Dinitrobenzenes -- administration & dosage KW - Carcinogens -- administration & dosage KW - Carcinogens -- toxicity KW - Dinitrobenzenes -- toxicity KW - Colinus -- physiology KW - Colinus -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68525012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+oral+2%2C4-dinitrotoluene+exposure+to+the+northern+bobwhite+%28Colinus+virginianus%29.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Mark+S%3BMichie%2C+Mark+W%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BGogal%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of physostigmine and human butyrylcholinesterase on acoustic startle reflex and prepulse inhibition in C57BL/6J mice. AN - 68054165; 15913750 AB - The use of exogenously administered cholinesterases as bioscavengers of highly toxic organophosphorus nerve agents is a viable prophylactic against this threat. To use this strategy, cholinesterases must provide protection without disrupting behavior when administered alone. To assess behavioral safety, the acoustic startle reflex and prepulse inhibition (PPI) of C57BL/6J mice were investigated following administration of human plasma-derived butyrylcholinesterase (HuBChE). Two hours before testing, four groups of mice (n=10 per group) were pretreated with saline or HuBChE (2000 U, ip). Fifteen minutes before testing, subjects received either saline or the carbamate physostigmine (0.4 mg/kg, sc). Mice exposed to physostigmine exhibited a significant attenuation of the startle reflex, an increased time to peak startle amplitude, and significantly increased PPI. This effect was partially mitigated in mice pretreated with HuBChE. HuBChE alone did not change startle behavior or PPI significantly compared to saline controls. The circulatory time-course of butyrylcholinesterase was assessed in a separate group of mice and revealed levels approximately 600 times the physiological norm 2-4 h post administration. Thus, HuBChE does not appear to significantly alter startle or PPI behavior at a dose 30-fold higher than that estimated to be necessary for protection against 2LD50 of soman in humans. JF - Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior AU - Clark, Matthew G AU - Sun, Wei AU - Myers, Todd M AU - Bansal, Reeta AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. matthew.clark@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 497 EP - 505 VL - 81 IS - 3 SN - 0091-3057, 0091-3057 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Physostigmine KW - 9U1VM840SP KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Mice KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Reflex, Startle -- drug effects KW - Physostigmine -- pharmacology KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- pharmacology KW - Reflex, Acoustic -- drug effects KW - Inhibition (Psychology) KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68054165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.atitle=Effects+of+physostigmine+and+human+butyrylcholinesterase+on+acoustic+startle+reflex+and+prepulse+inhibition+in+C57BL%2F6J+mice.&rft.au=Clark%2C+Matthew+G%3BSun%2C+Wei%3BMyers%2C+Todd+M%3BBansal%2C+Reeta%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.issn=00913057&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-26 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - One hundred ninety-five cases of high-voltage electric injury. AN - 68015680; 16006840 AB - High-voltage electric injury (HVEI) is associated with a high incidence of extremity compartment syndrome and of major amputation. The purpose of this study was to review our experience with HVEI and to attempt to develop predictors of the need for fasciotomy and amputation in patients with HVEI. The records of the 195 patients with HVEI who were admitted to a single burn center during a 19-year period were reviewed. Evidence for muscle necrosis, to include myoglobinuria and elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels, was noted. A total 187 patients (95.9%) survived to hospital discharge. A total of 56 underwent fasciotomy within 24 h of injury; 80 patients underwent an amputation during the hospitalization. Fasciotomy was predicted by presence of myoglobinuria with an overall accuracy of 72.8%. Amputation was predicted by a logistic model incorporating myoglobinuria, undergoing a previous fasciotomy, and age, with an overall accuracy of 73.3%. HVEI was associated with high amputation risk and a low rate of mortality in patients admitted to our burn center. Patients with gross myoglobinuria are at higher risk of requiring fasciotomy and/or amputation. JF - The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation AU - Cancio, Leopoldo C AU - Jimenez-Reyna, J F AU - Barillo, David J AU - Walker, Steven C AU - McManus, Albert T AU - Vaughan, George M AD - Burn Center, U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Avenue, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. PY - 2005 SP - 331 EP - 340 VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0273-8481, 0273-8481 KW - Index Medicus KW - Wounds and Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Compartment Syndromes -- surgery KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Child KW - Comorbidity KW - Patient Transfer -- statistics & numerical data KW - Age Distribution KW - Child, Preschool KW - Compartment Syndromes -- epidemiology KW - Risk Factors KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Amputation -- statistics & numerical data KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Survival Analysis KW - Burns, Electric -- therapy KW - Burns, Electric -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68015680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+burn+care+%26+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=One+hundred+ninety-five+cases+of+high-voltage+electric+injury.&rft.au=Cancio%2C+Leopoldo+C%3BJimenez-Reyna%2C+J+F%3BBarillo%2C+David+J%3BWalker%2C+Steven+C%3BMcManus%2C+Albert+T%3BVaughan%2C+George+M&rft.aulast=Cancio&rft.aufirst=Leopoldo&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+burn+care+%26+rehabilitation&rft.issn=02738481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-08 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ measurement of the infrared absorption and extinction of chemical and biologically derived aerosols using flow-through photoacoustics. AN - 68012624; 16004057 AB - In an effort to establish a more reliable set of optical cross sections for a variety of chemical and biological aerosol simulants, we have developed a flow-through photoacoustic system that is capable of measuring absolute, mass-normalized extinction and absorption cross sections. By employing a flow-through design we avoid issues associated with closed aerosol photoacoustic systems and improve sensitivity. Although the results shown here were obtained for the tunable CO2 laser waveband region, i.e., 9.20-10.80 microm, application to other wavelengths is easily achievable. The aerosols considered are categorized as biological, chemical, and inorganic in origin, i.e., Bacillus atrophaeus endospores, dimethicone silicone oil (SF-96 grade 50), and kaolin clay powder (alumina and silicate), respectively. Results compare well with spectral extinction measured previously by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Comparisons with Mie theory calculations based on previously published complex indices of refraction and measured size distributions are also presented. JF - Applied optics AU - Gurton, Kristan P AU - Dahmani, Rachid AU - Ligon, David AU - Bronk, Burt V AD - US Army Research Laboratory, Harry Diamond Laboratories, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783-1145, USA. kgurton@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 01 SP - 4096 EP - 4101 VL - 44 IS - 19 SN - 0003-6935, 0003-6935 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Air Pollutants KW - Biopolymers KW - Silicone Oils KW - Kaolin KW - 24H4NWX5CO KW - Index Medicus KW - Silicone Oils -- analysis KW - Kaolin -- analysis KW - Bacillus -- isolation & purification KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation KW - Aerosols -- analysis KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared -- methods KW - Acoustics KW - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared -- instrumentation KW - Refractometry -- methods KW - Bacteria -- isolation & purification KW - Refractometry -- instrumentation KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Biopolymers -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68012624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=In+situ+measurement+of+the+infrared+absorption+and+extinction+of+chemical+and+biologically+derived+aerosols+using+flow-through+photoacoustics.&rft.au=Gurton%2C+Kristan+P%3BDahmani%2C+Rachid%3BLigon%2C+David%3BBronk%2C+Burt+V&rft.aulast=Gurton&rft.aufirst=Kristan&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=4096&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=00036935&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-30 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Case reports: cutaneous small vessel vasculitis due to famciclovir therapy. AN - 68010113; 16004023 AB - Cutaneous hypersensitivity vasculitis is often idiopathic, but may be the result of therapeutic drugs. It is important to be aware of previously unreported drugs that may be associated with this complication. We report a case of cutaneous hypersensitivity vasculitis due to famciclovir therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this interaction in the medical literature in English. JF - Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD AU - Ali, Syed O AU - McCarty, Richmond D AU - Davis, Brian M AD - Dermatology Resident, Department of Dermatology, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, TX, USA. syed.ali@amedd.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 486 EP - 489 VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1545-9616, 1545-9616 KW - 2-Aminopurine KW - 452-06-2 KW - famciclovir KW - QIC03ANI02 KW - Prednisone KW - VB0R961HZT KW - Index Medicus KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Prednisone -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Aged KW - Male KW - Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous -- chemically induced KW - Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous -- drug therapy KW - Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous -- diagnosis KW - 2-Aminopurine -- adverse effects KW - 2-Aminopurine -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68010113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+drugs+in+dermatology+%3A+JDD&rft.atitle=Case+reports%3A+cutaneous+small+vessel+vasculitis+due+to+famciclovir+therapy.&rft.au=Ali%2C+Syed+O%3BMcCarty%2C+Richmond+D%3BDavis%2C+Brian+M&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=Syed&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=486&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+drugs+in+dermatology+%3A+JDD&rft.issn=15459616&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-09 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assay for N-glycosylase activity on single-stranded DNA using stable, nonhazardous reagents. AN - 67937699; 15958196 JF - Analytical biochemistry AU - Keener, William K AU - Ward, Thomas E AD - Biotechnology Department, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USA. william.keener@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 01 SP - 170 EP - 172 VL - 342 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2697, 0003-2697 KW - DNA, Single-Stranded KW - 0 KW - Immunotoxins KW - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides KW - Plant Proteins KW - Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1 KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases KW - EC 3.2.2.- KW - Ribosome Inactivating Proteins KW - EC 3.2.2.22 KW - saporin KW - Index Medicus KW - Immunotoxins -- analysis KW - Plant Proteins -- analysis KW - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides -- chemistry KW - DNA, Single-Stranded -- metabolism KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67937699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.atitle=An+assay+for+N-glycosylase+activity+on+single-stranded+DNA+using+stable%2C+nonhazardous+reagents.&rft.au=Keener%2C+William+K%3BWard%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=Keener&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.issn=00032697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-11 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leaving No Warriors Behind: The Ancient Roots of a Modern Sensibility AN - 59977200; 200600528 AB - The ethos of leaving no one behind has traditionally animated military forces distinguished by elite status, closed cultures, & frequent operational isolation (e.g., the French Foreign Legion, US Marines, & US Army Rangers). With the recent approval of the Soldier's Creed, however, the exhortation to leave no one behind has been formally disseminated throughout the US Army. This creed, embraced by the media & further popularized by Hollywood cinema, dates back to ancient Greece, specifically to the literary models found in Homer. However, profound changes to the nature of warfare as well as to the structure of the force & the society it serves have dramatically altered the moral & political significance of retrieving the fallen for the US military. Renewed emphasis on returning for not only the wounded but also, more provocatively, the dead, reveals the enduring appeal of aristocratic sentiment to a democratic force. This article traces the roots of this gesture back to the classical epics of Homer & Virgil in order to evaluate the implications of its recent reemergence in popular & military culture. The analysis extends to contemporary film (Saving Private Ryan and Black Hawk Down) & to recent US operations in Afghanistan & Iraq. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Samet, Elizabeth D AD - Dept English, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY elizabeth.samet@usma.edu Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 623 EP - 649 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Professional Ethics KW - Codes of Conduct KW - Antiquity KW - Military Personnel KW - Organizational Culture KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59977200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Leaving+No+Warriors+Behind%3A+The+Ancient+Roots+of+a+Modern+Sensibility&rft.au=Samet%2C+Elizabeth+D&rft.aulast=Samet&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=623&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Professional Ethics; Armed Forces; Military Personnel; Codes of Conduct; Antiquity; Organizational Culture ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leave No Man Behind: Recovering America's Fallen Warriors AN - 59683379; 200600902 AB - This article analyzes the ethic of the US military to rescue its fallen warriors. The US military will go to extraordinary lengths to evacuate its wounded, & more interestingly, to recover its dead. While taking risks to recover the body of a fallen soldier may make no rational sense, it impacts significantly on the unit, the military profession, & US society. This article examines the "leave no man behind" phenomenon through individual, family, unit, institutional, & societal perspectives. Possible reasons why the ethic has increased in salience & potential future implications are also discussed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Wong, Leonard AD - Strategic Studies Instit, US Army War Coll, Carlisle, PA Leonard.Wong@carlisle.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 599 EP - 622 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Professional Ethics KW - Codes of Conduct KW - Social Cohesion KW - Death KW - Injuries KW - Military Personnel KW - United States of America KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59683379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Leave+No+Man+Behind%3A+Recovering+America%27s+Fallen+Warriors&rft.au=Wong%2C+Leonard&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=599&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Military Personnel; Professional Ethics; Injuries; Death; Social Cohesion; Codes of Conduct ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability of oceanic heat flux to the Arctic ice pack AN - 51629347; 2006-015005 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Krishfield, Richard A AU - Perovich, Donald K Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 20 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - ice cover thickness KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - turbulence KW - salinity KW - freezing KW - temperature KW - mass balance KW - ice KW - solar radiation KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ice cover distribution KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51629347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+oceanic+heat+flux+to+the+Arctic+ice+pack&rft.au=Krishfield%2C+Richard+A%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Krishfield&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002293 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; freezing; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice cover thickness; mass balance; ocean circulation; salinity; sea ice; sea water; solar radiation; temperature; turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002293 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of dose and particle size on activated carbon treatment to sequester polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments AN - 51595211; 2006-037034 AB - Recent laboratory studies show that mixing activated carbon with contaminated sediment reduces the chemical and biological availability of hydrophobic organic contaminants. In this study, we test the effects of varying the activated carbon dose and particle size in reducing the aqueous availability of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and the uptake of PCBs by two benthic organisms. We mixed PCB- and PAH-contaminated sediment from Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco Bay (CA, USA), for one month with activated carbon, at doses of 0.34, 1.7, and 3.4% dry mass basis. We found that increasing the carbon dose increased the effectiveness in reducing PCB bioaccumulation. In 56-d uptake tests with the benthic organisms Neanthes arenaceodentata and Leptocheirus plumulosus, PCB bioaccumulation was reduced by 93 and 90%, respectively, with 3.4% carbon. Increasing the dose also increased the effectiveness in reducing PCB and PAH aqueous concentrations and uptake by semipermeable membrane devices and quiescent flux of PCBs to overlying water. Decreasing activated carbon particle size increased treatment effectiveness in reducing PCB aqueous concentration, and larger-sized activated carbon (400-1,700 mu m) was ineffective with a contact period of one month. We invoke a numerical model based on intraparticle diffusion in sediment and activated carbon particles to help interpret our experimental results. This model was useful in explaining the trends for the effect of activated carbon dose and particle size on PCB aqueous concentrations in well-mixed systems. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Zimmerman, John R AU - Werner, David AU - Ghosh, Upal AU - Millward, Rod N AU - Bridges, Todd S AU - Luthy, Richard G Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 1594 EP - 1601 PB - Pergamon, New York, NY VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - sea water KW - PCBs KW - bioavailability KW - Hunter Point Naval Shipyard KW - bioaccumulation KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - ecology KW - particulate materials KW - depositional environment KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - physicochemical properties KW - pollution KW - biota KW - habitat KW - organic compounds KW - detection KW - marine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - military facilities KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51595211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Effects+of+dose+and+particle+size+on+activated+carbon+treatment+to+sequester+polychlorinated+biphenyls+and+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+marine+sediments&rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+John+R%3BWerner%2C+David%3BGhosh%2C+Upal%3BMillward%2C+Rod+N%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S%3BLuthy%2C+Richard+G&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1594&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122563640/home?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bioaccumulation; bioavailability; biota; California; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; depositional environment; detection; ecology; experimental studies; habitat; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hunter Point Naval Shipyard; hydrocarbons; marine environment; military facilities; numerical models; organic compounds; particulate materials; PCBs; physicochemical properties; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; San Francisco Bay; sea water; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selective enrichment of a pyrene degrader population and enhanced pyrene degradation in Bermuda grass rhizosphere AN - 51554658; 2006-066749 JF - Biology and Fertility of Soils AU - Krutz, L J AU - Beyrouty, C A AU - Gentry, T J AU - Wolf, D C AU - Reynolds, Charles M Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 359 EP - 364 PB - Springer, Berlin; Heidelberg VL - 41 IS - 5 SN - 0178-2762, 0178-2762 KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - rhizosphere KW - vegetation KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - grasses KW - pyrene KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - phytoremediation KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51554658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biology+and+Fertility+of+Soils&rft.atitle=Selective+enrichment+of+a+pyrene+degrader+population+and+enhanced+pyrene+degradation+in+Bermuda+grass+rhizosphere&rft.au=Krutz%2C+L+J%3BBeyrouty%2C+C+A%3BGentry%2C+T+J%3BWolf%2C+D+C%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Krutz&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biology+and+Fertility+of+Soils&rft.issn=01782762&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00374-005-0844-9 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(etzncveuac3dpoj2cqqlog55)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100400,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; biodegradation; bioremediation; degradation; grasses; hydrocarbons; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pyrene; remediation; rhizosphere; soils; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0844-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphic analysis of Mattituck Inlet and Goldsmith Inlet, Long Island, New York AN - 51288216; 2008-027466 JF - ERDC/CHL Technical Report AU - Morgan, Michael J AU - Kraus, Nicholas C AU - McDonald, Jodi M Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 303 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - Mattituck Inlet KW - Goldsmith Inlet KW - shore features KW - ocean circulation KW - shoals KW - numerical models KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - channels KW - surficial geology KW - landforms KW - glacial features KW - tides KW - Suffolk County New York KW - inlets KW - New York KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - Long Island KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51288216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Michael+J%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas+C%3BMcDonald%2C+Jodi+M&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geomorphic+analysis+of+Mattituck+Inlet+and+Goldsmith+Inlet%2C+Long+Island%2C+New+York&rft.title=Geomorphic+analysis+of+Mattituck+Inlet+and+Goldsmith+Inlet%2C+Long+Island%2C+New+York&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 98 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 30 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05953 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; channels; erosion; glacial features; Goldsmith Inlet; inlets; landform evolution; landforms; Long Island; Mattituck Inlet; New York; numerical models; ocean circulation; sediments; shoals; shore features; Suffolk County New York; surficial geology; tides; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disturbance measurements from off-road vehicles on seasonal terrain AN - 50468775; 2007-088725 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Affleck, Rosa T Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 83 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - land cover KW - Fort McCoy KW - strength KW - transportation KW - vegetation KW - thawing KW - Fort Greely KW - winter KW - military geology KW - tracked vehicles KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - Donnelly Training Area KW - Wisconsin KW - military facilities KW - Monroe County Wisconsin KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50468775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Disturbance+measurements+from+off-road+vehicles+on+seasonal+terrain&rft.title=Disturbance+measurements+from+off-road+vehicles+on+seasonal+terrain&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Donnelly Training Area; East-Central Alaska; Fort Greely; Fort McCoy; land cover; military facilities; military geology; Monroe County Wisconsin; seasonal variations; soil mechanics; soils; strength; thawing; tracked vehicles; transportation; United States; vegetation; winter; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elution of energetic compounds from propellant and Composition B residues AN - 50117531; 2007-014744 AB - Surface soils from two firing points, an artillery impact range, and soils fortified with propellants were evaluated in column elution experiments assessing the release of energetic compounds from melt-cast crystalline explosives and nitrocellulose-based polymeric propellant formulations. Soils obtained from active military ranges were collected at locations identified as potential source zones for energetic residues. The laboratory columns contained 30 g of a silty-sand loam beneath 5.0 g of soil laden with energetic compounds. For 10 or 12 consecutive days, 10 mL of water was eluted through each of the columns. HMX, RDX, and TNT were quickly leached from a soil laden with Composition B residues that had been obtained where an artillery projectile had partially detonated. In contrast, neither 2,4-DNT nor NG were readily released from surface soils laden with propellant residues deposited from the firing of 105-mm howitzers and Light Anti-Armor Weapons (LAW), respectively. A soil prepared by grinding pieces of 105-mm howitzer and LAW rocket propellants with a sand matrix released much greater concentrations of 2,4-DNT and NG than residue-laden soils from firing points. Both the composition of energetic formulations (crystalline vs. polymeric) and physical state of propellant residues deposited at firing points play important roles in the fate and transport of energetic compounds. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Bigl, Susan R Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 29 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - laboratory studies KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Elution+of+energetic+compounds+from+propellant+and+Composition+B+residues&rft.title=Elution+of+energetic+compounds+from+propellant+and+Composition+B+residues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dinitrotoluene; experimental studies; explosives; HMX; laboratory studies; military geology; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Residues from live fire detonations of 155-mm Howitzer rounds AN - 50115167; 2005-072281 AB - We quantified the explosives residues deposited by live fire of military munitions to estimate the load of unreacted energetics to soils. This value is needed to estimate potential explosives migration to groundwater. We sampled the impact and firing point residues of seven Composition B filled and seven TNT filled 155-mm howitzer projectiles (one of the five most commonly used rounds in the U.S. arsenal, and live fire residues had not been collected for them). The tests were conducted on an ice- and snow-covered range, which allowed us to sample the residues on an explosives-free surface and to visually demarcate the extent of the residue plume. We used a sampling protocol where 100 snow sample increments of 0.01 m (super 2) were taken from the entire area of the demarcated plume and combined into one sample. Three replicate samples were taken from within each plume. Samples were also taken outside the visible plume to ensure that sample demarcation was correct. These live-fire detonations were extremely clean. For the Composition B (Comp B) rounds, the mass of RDX and TNT deposited ranged from below detection to 1 mg and 190 mu g, respectively, for an individual round. Only 10 (super -7) to 10 (super -5) % of the high explosives in the original 6.9-kg Comp B round was recovered. For the TNT-filled rounds, no TNT or TNT breakdown products were recovered. Our findings are consistent with other research: live-fire, high-order detonations deposit very little explosive compounds and are not likely to be a threat to groundwater. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Bjella, Kevin L AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Gelvin, Arthur B AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Saari, Stephanie P Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 20 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - environmental analysis KW - Fort Greely Alaska KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - explosives KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Alaska KW - Donnelly Training Area KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50115167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michael+R%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BBjella%2C+Kevin+L%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BGelvin%2C+Arthur+B%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Residues+from+live+fire+detonations+of+155-mm+Howitzer+rounds&rft.title=Residues+from+live+fire+detonations+of+155-mm+Howitzer+rounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Donnelly Training Area; East-Central Alaska; environmental analysis; explosives; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Greely Alaska; military facilities; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; soils; trinitrotoluene; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leadership and responsibility in the Second World War essays in honour of Robert Vogel AN - 38220455; 2992422 JF - International journal AU - Farrell, Brian P AU - Daddis, Gregory A AU - Daddis, Gregory A AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 864 EP - 866 PB - McGill-Queens University Press VL - LX IS - 3 SN - 0020-7020, 0020-7020 KW - Political Science KW - Responsibility KW - Duty KW - Higher civil servants KW - Leadership KW - World War Two UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38220455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+journal&rft.atitle=Leadership+and+responsibility+in+the+Second+World+War+essays+in+honour+of+Robert+Vogel&rft.au=Farrell%2C+Brian+P%3BDaddis%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=LX&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=864&rft.isbn=0773526439&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal&rft.issn=00207020&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13742 13757 13443 2698; 10970; 7271 1411; 3779 10970; 5848 2311 10482 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Considering casualties AN - 38192009; 2980218 JF - Armed forces and society AU - Meulen, Jan van der AU - Soeters, Joseph AU - Smith, Hugh AU - Kümmel, Gerhard AU - Leonhard, Nina AU - Manigart, Philippe AU - Varoglu, A Kadir AU - Bicaksiz, Adnan AU - Wong, Leonard AU - Samet, Elizabeth D AU - Ben-Ari, Eyal AD - Armed Forces Foundation in the Netherlands ; Netherlands Higher Education Defense Institute ; University of New South Wales ; Royal Military Academy in Brussels ; Turkish Military Academy ; Turkish Land Forces Command ; US Army War College ; United States Military Academy ; Hebrew University of Jerusalem Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 483 EP - 664 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Sociology KW - Political Science KW - Death KW - Modern society KW - Civil-military relations KW - Warriors KW - Military intervention KW - Professionalization KW - Armed forces KW - Decision making KW - Attitudes KW - Virtual reality KW - War damages KW - Military sociology KW - Americans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38192009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Considering+casualties&rft.au=Meulen%2C+Jan+van+der%3BSoeters%2C+Joseph%3BSmith%2C+Hugh%3BK%C3%BCmmel%2C+Gerhard%3BLeonhard%2C+Nina%3BManigart%2C+Philippe%3BVaroglu%2C+A+Kadir%3BBicaksiz%2C+Adnan%3BWong%2C+Leonard%3BSamet%2C+Elizabeth+D%3BBen-Ari%2C+Eyal&rft.aulast=Meulen&rft.aufirst=Jan+van&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 9 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13448 13443 2698; 3303; 8080 12008; 2316 8050; 8069 1259 2698 12749 2703 6828 7869 5200 5574 10472; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 961; 8174 11979; 1378 10404; 13459; 10301; 13328 6538 6515 12622; 1262 8050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Response of Two Hydrilla Strains to Fluridone AN - 20611320; 6655004 AB - Strain B was 47.8 mu g ai L super(-1) and 3.14 mu g ai L super(-1) for Strain A. For a plant biomass study, hydrilla shoots from Strains A and B were potted and placed in 52-L aquaria, grown to pre-canopy condition, then dosed with 0, 0.05, 0.5, 5, 50, 500, and 5000 mu g ai L super(-1) fluridone for a 90-d exposure time. The GR sub(50) for shoot biomass was 37.6 mu g ai L super(-1) for Strain B and 5.78 mu g ai L super(-1) for Strain A. Root biomass was negatively affected by fluridone concentrations, but not by strain. Based on these results, Strain B of hydrilla exhibited symptoms of fluridone resistance. With fluridone resistant hydrilla present in 20 Florida lakes, development of new chemistries with different modes-of-action is needed to establish a management program. Experiments were conducted in a controlled-environmen-tal growth chamber to evaluate the response of two strains of the invasive submersed plant Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle to fluridone (1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-[3-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4(1H)-pyridinone). To assess plant injury, shoots were potted and placed in 10-L aquaria, grown to pre-canopy condition, then dosed with 0, 0.5, 5, 50, 500, and 5000 mu g L super(-1) active ingredient (ai) fluridone for a 91-d exposure period. Apical tissues were analyzed for ( beta -carotene pigment concentrations at intervals during the herbicide exposure period. The I sub(50), based on beta -carotene concentrations, was 17.9 mu g ai L super(-1) for Strain B and 3.68 beta g ai L super(-1) for Strain A after 7 days. After 30 days, the I sub(50) for Strain B was 47.8 mu g ai L super(-1) and 3.14 mu g ai L super(-1) for Strain A. For a plant biomass study, hydrilla shoots from Strains A and B were potted and placed in 52-L aquaria, grown to pre-canopy condition, then dosed with 0, 0.05, 0.5, 5, 50, 500, and 5000 mu g ai L super(-1) fluridone for a 90-d exposure time. The GR sub(50) for shoot bio-mass was 37.6 mu g ai L super(-1) for Strain B and 5.78 mu g ai L super(-1) for Strain A. Root biomass was negatively affected by fluridone concentrations, but not by strain. Based on these results, Strain B of hydrilla exhibited symptoms of fluridone resistance. With fluridone resistant hydrilla present in 20 Florida lakes, development of new chemistries with different modes-of-action is needed to establish a management program. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Poovey, A G AU - Getsinger, K D AU - Stewart, AB AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Angela.G.Poovey@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 85 EP - 90 PB - Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc., PO Box 1477 Lehigh Acres FL 33970 USA VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Fluridone KW - Strain A KW - Strain B KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Florida KW - Injuries KW - Roots KW - Freshwater KW - Strain KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Lakes KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Resistance KW - Exposure KW - Pigments KW - shoots KW - Ecosystem management KW - plant biomass KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Herbicides KW - Pest control KW - Biomass KW - Strains KW - Freshwater weeds KW - Control resistance KW - Plant control KW - Growth Chambers KW - Introduced species KW - Environment management KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20611320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Comparative+Response+of+Two+Hydrilla+Strains+to+Fluridone&rft.au=Poovey%2C+A+G%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D%3BStewart%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Poovey&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemical control; Aquatic plants; Roots; Pest control; Herbicides; Strains; Biomass; Freshwater weeds; Control resistance; Lakes; Plant control; Ecosystem management; Introduced species; Environment management; Injuries; Pigments; shoots; plant biomass; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Resistance; Exposure; Growth Chambers; Strain; Hydrilla verticillata; USA, Florida; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Efficacy of Diquat for Control of Two Members of the Hydrocharitaceae: Elodea and Hydrilla AN - 19726492; 6655008 JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Glomskt, LAM AU - Skogerboe, J G AU - Getsinger, K D AD - Purdue University, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 E. Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA, glomskl@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 103 EP - 105 PB - Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc., PO Box 1477 Lehigh Acres FL 33970 USA VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Comparative studies KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diquat KW - Elodea KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Pest control KW - Herbicides KW - Freshwater KW - Inland water environment KW - Control resistance KW - Efficiency KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Plant control KW - Hydrilla KW - Ecosystem management KW - USA, Texas KW - Environment management KW - Hydrocharitaceae KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19726492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Comparative+Efficacy+of+Diquat+for+Control+of+Two+Members+of+the+Hydrocharitaceae%3A+Elodea+and+Hydrilla&rft.au=Glomskt%2C+LAM%3BSkogerboe%2C+J+G%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Glomskt&rft.aufirst=LAM&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Efficiency; Plant control; Chemical control; Ecosystem management; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Pest control; Environment management; Inland water environment; Control resistance; Diquat; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Aquatic Plants; Elodea; Hydrilla; Hydrocharitaceae; USA, Texas; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the CD107 cytotoxicity assay for the detection of cytolytic CD8 super(+) cells recognizing HER2/neu vaccine peptides AN - 19432559; 6732198 AB - The recently reported FACS-based CD107 assay has been used in human HIV and CMV antigen models as well as in the ex vivo analysis of tumor cytolytic T cells in a melanoma model by a single group. The purpose of our study was to validate this assay and to use it in previously untested viral and tumor antigen models. Specifically, we investigated the use of the novel CD107 cytotoxicity assay in the detection of influenza and HER2/neu tumor-specific cytolytic CD8 super(+) T cells. CD8 super(+) T cells from HLA-A2 super(+) healthy donors were stimulated with autologous dendritic cells pulsed with FluM or the HER2/neu peptides, E75 or GP2. These CD8 super(+) T cells were then tested in cytotoxicity assays at varying effector:target (E:T) ratios against T2 targets. Cytotoxicity was measured by detection of CD107a and b on the surface of CD8 super(+) T cells. An E:T of 1:5 was found to optimize the resulting percentage of CD8 super(+)CD107 super(+) T cells. E75- and GP2-stimulated CD8 super(+) T cells were then tested in cytotoxicity assays with MCF-7 (HER2/neu super(+)HLA-A2 super(+)) and AU565 (HER2/neu super(+)HLA-A2 super(-)) tumor cells. Cytotoxicity was measured by both the CD107 assay and the super(51)Cr release assay. Results of cytotoxicity were then correlated between these two assays. In representative experiments, the CD107 assay identified average specific increases for E75- and GP2-stimulated cells of 4.26 and 3.57%, respectively. These results correlated favorably with cytotoxicity as measured by the traditional super(51)Cr assay. These findings confirm preliminary reports of the CD107 assay and suggest its usefulness for monitoring cancer trials. JF - Breast Cancer Research and Treatment AU - Mittendorf, Elizabeth A AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Shriver, Craig D AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples, George E AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA, 20307-5001, elizabeth.mittendorf@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 85 EP - 93 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0167-6806, 0167-6806 KW - HIV KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Tumors KW - CD8 antigen KW - Cytomegalovirus KW - Tumor cells KW - Cancer KW - Melanoma KW - Influenza KW - Dendritic cells KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - Antigen (tumor-associated) KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Breast cancer KW - Vaccines KW - V 22360:AIDS and HIV KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19432559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Breast+Cancer+Research+and+Treatment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+CD107+cytotoxicity+assay+for+the+detection+of+cytolytic+CD8+super%28%2B%29+cells+recognizing+HER2%2Fneu+vaccine+peptides&rft.au=Mittendorf%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BShriver%2C+Craig+D%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples%2C+George+E&rft.aulast=Mittendorf&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Breast+Cancer+Research+and+Treatment&rft.issn=01676806&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10549-005-0988-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histocompatibility antigen HLA; ErbB-2 protein; CD8 antigen; Tumors; Tumor cells; Cancer; Melanoma; Influenza; Dendritic cells; Cytotoxicity; Antigen (tumor-associated); Lymphocytes T; Breast cancer; Vaccines; Human immunodeficiency virus; Cytomegalovirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10549-005-0988-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Downstream Passage of Steelhead Kelts through Hydroelectric Dams on the Lower Snake and Columbia rivers AN - 17630582; 6407632 AB - After spawning, iteroparous steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss from the Columbia River basin must navigate several hydroelectric dams on their way to the Pacific Ocean. We used radiotelemetry to investigate migration rates, downstream passage routes, and success of adult steelhead kelts migrating past lower Snake River and Columbia River dams during the springs of 2001 and 2002. Seaward-migrating kelts were collected, radio-tagged, and volitionally released from the juvenile bypass facilities at Lower Granite Dam (LGR) on the Snake River and at McNary Dam (McN) and John Day Dam (JDD) on the Columbia River. Migration success rates from LGR to the study area exit (8 km east of Portland, Oregon) were poorer during the low-flow nonspill conditions of 2001 (4.1%) than in the more typical flow year of 2002 (15.6%). Kelts tagged and released at Columbia River dams had substantially higher migration success than those released on the Snake River; 59.6% and 62.3% of the kelts released at McN and 63.6% and 80.0% of those released at JDD were contacted at the study area exit during 2001 and 2002, respectively. Kelt dam passage was predominately via spillways and surface flow routes, and during periods of spill 90.0% or more kelts typically passed via nonturbine routes. Only 47.2% of kelts were guided out of turbine intakes by screen systems during nonspill periods. Turbine passage, the primary alternative route during nonspill periods, may be a substantial source of kelt mortality. The poor migration success rate of Snake River kelts in both 2001 and 2002 suggests that additional management (i.e., kelt reconditioning, transportation, or both) may be warranted to boost iteroparity rates in this population. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Wertheimer, Robert H AU - Evans, Allen F AD - U.S. Army Corp of Engineers, Fisheries Field Unit, Cascade Locks, Oregon 97014, USA Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 853 EP - 865 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 134 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Steelhead trout KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25655:Fish KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q1 01421:Migrations and rhythms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17630582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Downstream+Passage+of+Steelhead+Kelts+through+Hydroelectric+Dams+on+the+Lower+Snake+and+Columbia+rivers&rft.au=Wertheimer%2C+Robert+H%3BEvans%2C+Allen+F&rft.aulast=Wertheimer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=853&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT04-219.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T04-219.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of the New ISO 2631-5 to Health Hazard Assessment of Repeated Shocks in U.S. Army Vehicles AN - 17584762; 6474177 AB - The U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory conducted a research program to develop a new methodology for health hazard assessment of tactical ground vehicle rides. This paper describes the new method and compares the health risk prediction using the new multiple shocks standard International Standards Organization (ISO 2631-5) to predictions by the current whole- body vibration (WBV) standard (ISO 2631-1). This article also describes the software tool developed to implement both parts of ISO 2631, as well as Army Regulation 40-10. The comparison shows the new standard to be more sensitive to cross-country terrain than other standards. Data analysis demonstrates the applicability of the new ISO 2631-5 standard to tactical ground vehicles, especially in the vertical axis. JF - Industrial Health AU - Alem, N AD - U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-0577, USA Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 403 EP - 412 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0019-8366, 0019-8366 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Motor vehicles KW - USA KW - Vibration KW - Military KW - Research programs KW - Occupational exposure KW - International standardization KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17584762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Industrial+Health&rft.atitle=Application+of+the+New+ISO+2631-5+to+Health+Hazard+Assessment+of+Repeated+Shocks+in+U.S.+Army+Vehicles&rft.au=Alem%2C+N&rft.aulast=Alem&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Industrial+Health&rft.issn=00198366&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; International standardization; Vibration; Military; Occupational exposure; Motor vehicles; Research programs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arthroscopic Management of Intra-articular Hip Disorders in Active-Duty Military Patients AN - 17483378; 6679124 AB - Hip arthroscopy has become an invaluable tool for addressing intra-articular hip pathology in the active-duty soldier. The surgical indications for hip arthroscopy are evolving, but our primary indications have been for hip labral tears, snapping psoas tendons, and intra-articular loose bodies. As in elite athletes, the demands placed on the hip joint by active-duty soldiers, especially in combat, are tremendous. The differential for hip pain in this population is long and broad. The most common intra-articular injury seen in this population is an acute acetabular labral tear. Clinical examination and imaging studies can often times be inconclusive in the workup of patients with labral tears. Definitive diagnosis and treatment can be obtained through hip arthroscopy. Traditionally, the treatment for hip labral tears has been debridement, but, recently, we have transitioned to repairing peripheral longitudinal tears, similar to those seen in the knee meniscus. Although long-term results are not yet known, short-term follow-up shows good to excellent results with arthroscopic acetabular labral repair. This article describes indications and surgical technique for hip arthroscopy in young active-duty soldiers. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Murphy, K P AU - Freedman, BA AU - Giuliani, J G AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics Surgery Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Building 2, Clinic 5A, Washington, DC 20307, USA, Kevin.Murphy.l@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 143 EP - 149 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Injuries KW - Knees KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Pain KW - Hips KW - Joints KW - Evaluation KW - Scanning KW - Surgery KW - Sports medicine KW - Military KW - Tendons KW - Youth KW - Athletes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17483378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Arthroscopic+Management+of+Intra-articular+Hip+Disorders+in+Active-Duty+Military+Patients&rft.au=Murphy%2C+K+P%3BFreedman%2C+BA%3BGiuliani%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2005.10.009 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Knees; Techniques; Pain; Patients; Hips; Joints; Evaluation; Scanning; Surgery; Military; Sports medicine; Youth; Tendons; Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2005.10.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions in Active-Duty Military Patients AN - 17480550; 6679128 AB - Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are common injuries typically sustained by men and women in their teens and twenties. The United States military consists of a large group of young, athletic servicemen and women who are at high risk for ACL injuries. The surgical reconstruction of a ruptured ACL is the primary treatment option for athletes who want to resume unrestricted sporting activities. The middle third bone-patellar tendon-bone au-tograft is the most commonly used graft for ACL reconstructions in the United States, but the hamstring autograft has gained increased utilization by military surgeons because of the unique requirements of our patient population. Each graft has its own advantages, and all may be successfully used to restore knee stability after an ACL tear. The grafts chosen and the operative techniques used for ACL reconstructions reflect the training of the individual surgeons, most of whom are relatively early in their orthopedic careers. The military medical system is comprised of smaller community-sized hospitals located throughout the United States and overseas supported by major medical centers with a full complement of residency and fellowship training. Military surgeons in the Army, Navy, and Air Force perform 2,500 to 3,000 primary ACL reconstructions each year. Nearly all patients are required to return to unrestricted military duties including, for most, demanding physical activities. Therefore, we believe the military patients are analogous to a high-level athletic population with comparable expectations for their return to preinjury function. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Bottoni, C R AD - Orthopaedic Surgery Service, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Road, Honolulu, HI 96859-5000, USA, craig.bottoni@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 169 EP - 175 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletics KW - Ligaments KW - Injuries KW - Men KW - Women KW - Orthopedics KW - Knees KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Exercise KW - Stability KW - Sports medicine KW - Activities KW - Military KW - Youth KW - Hospitals KW - Athletes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17480550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Reconstructions+in+Active-Duty+Military+Patients&rft.au=Bottoni%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Bottoni&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2005.10.008 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletics; Ligaments; Injuries; Men; Orthopedics; Women; Knees; Techniques; Patients; Exercise; Stability; Military; Activities; Sports medicine; Youth; Athletes; Hospitals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2005.10.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Multilevel Effects of Occupational Stressors on Soldiers' Well-Being, Organizational Attachment, and Readiness AN - 17448581; 6645556 AB - The U.S. Army typifies the stressful nature of many contemporary work settings, as soldiers face a climate of increasing work demands coupled with declining resources. The authors used social identity theory to propose hypotheses regarding contextual and cross-level effects of shared stressors on individual outcomes critical to the functioning of military units (well-being, attachment, readiness). Although the authors found weak support for direct effects of shared stressors on individual outcomes, they found several compelling moderating effects for shared stressors on person-level stressor- outcome relationships. For most effects, shared stressors intensified the effects of person-level stressors on morale, commitment, and depression. However, some shared stressors exerted counterintuitive effects on stressor- outcome relationships. Implications for research and military personnel management are discussed. JF - Journal of Occupational Health Psychology AU - Tucker, Jennifer S AU - Sinclair, Robert R AU - Thomas, Jeffrey L AD - Department of Psychology, Portland State University, Jennifer.S.Tucker@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 276 EP - 299 PB - American Psychological Association, 750 First St., N.E. Washington DC 20002-4242 USA, [mailto:journals@apa.org], [URL:http://www.apa.org/] VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1076-8998, 1076-8998 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - work stress KW - multilevel research KW - military psychology KW - group-level effects KW - social identity theory Research findings described in this article were collected under WRAIR Research Protocol No. 785 titled "360 Degree Leadership Assessment and Unit Performance," funded by Research Area Directorate III for Military Operational Medicine, U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland. The views expressed in this article are our own and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. We gratefully acknowledge Paul D. Bliese and Cynthia D. Mohr for their thoughtful suggestions regarding this article.U.S. Army Research Institute, Infantry Forces Research Institute, P.O. Box 52086, Fort Benning, GA 31995-2086 Abstract + References KW - USA KW - Psychology KW - Military KW - depression KW - Working conditions KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17448581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+Health+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Multilevel+Effects+of+Occupational+Stressors+on+Soldiers%27+Well-Being%2C+Organizational+Attachment%2C+and+Readiness&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Jennifer+S%3BSinclair%2C+Robert+R%3BThomas%2C+Jeffrey+L&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+Health+Psychology&rft.issn=10768998&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F1076-8998.10.3.276 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Psychology; Military; depression; Working conditions; Occupational health; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.10.3.276 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - QCM-FIA with PGMA coating for dynamic interaction study of heparin and antithrombin III AN - 17374605; 6453058 AB - In this work, we describe a method of constructing a film of linear poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) polymer onto the surface of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) electrode as a coating material that allows easy coupling of heparin molecules onto the electrode and facilitates the determination of the interaction between heparin and antithrombin III (AT III). The PGMA film was characterized with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and infra-red spectroscopy. The coupling of heparin was accomplished in one step solution reaction. A home-made quartz crystal microbalance-flow injection analysis (QCM-FIA) system with data analysis software developed in our laboratory was used to determine the interaction. The interactions between immobilized heparin and AT III were studied with various concentrations under various conditions. The obtained constants are k sub(ass) = (1.49 plus or minus 0.12) x 10 super(3) mol super(-1) l s super(-1), k sub(diss) = (3.94 plus or minus 0.63) x 10 super(-2) s super(-1), K sub(A) = (3.82 plus or minus 0.33) x 10 super(4) mol super(-1) l. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Zhang, H AU - Zhao, R AU - Chen, Z AU - Shangguan, D-H AU - Liu, G AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, zhaorui@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 121 EP - 127 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - poly(glycidyl methacrylate) KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - QCM-FIA KW - PGMA coating KW - Dynamic interaction KW - Heparin KW - AT III KW - Data processing KW - atomic force microscopy KW - Crystals KW - Spectroscopy KW - Biosensors KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Quartz KW - Electrodes KW - Films KW - antithrombin KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17374605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=QCM-FIA+with+PGMA+coating+for+dynamic+interaction+study+of+heparin+and+antithrombin+III&rft.au=Zhang%2C+H%3BZhao%2C+R%3BChen%2C+Z%3BShangguan%2C+D-H%3BLiu%2C+G&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2004.08.041 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Computer programs; software; Data processing; Quartz; Electrodes; atomic force microscopy; Crystals; Spectroscopy; Heparin; antithrombin; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2004.08.041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operative Stabilization of Posterior Shoulder Instability AN - 17374390; 6479667 AB - BACKGROUND: Symptomatic, traumatic posterior shoulder instability is often the result of a posteriorly directed blow to an adducted, internally rotated, and forward-flexed upper extremity. Operative repair has been shown to provide favorable results. Current arthroscopic techniques with suture anchors and the ability to plicate the capsule using a nonabsorbable suture may provide favorable outcomes with reduced morbidity. PURPOSE: To evaluate the results of operative shoulder stabilization in patients with traumatic posterior shoulder instability. STUDY DESIGN: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS: A consecutive series of patients who underwent arthroscopic or open posterior stabilization for traumatic posterior shoulder instability were evaluated using subjective assessments, physical examinations, the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, Rowe score, Simple Shoulder Test, and the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index. RESULTS: Between May 1996 and February 2002, 31 shoulders (30 patients) underwent posterior stabilization (19 arthroscopically, 12 open). There were 29 men and 1 woman (mean age, 23 years). Preoperatively, all patients had a distinct traumatic cause for the instability. On physical examination, all patients had posterior apprehension and increased (2+, 3+) posterior load-shift testing. Preoperative radiographs and/or magnetic resonance imaging revealed posterior rim calcification or reverse Bankart lesions in 29 cases (94%). At arthroscopy, posterior labral injuries, reverse Bankart lesions, or humeral head defects were identified. Follow-up averaged 40 months, and the mean duration between injury and surgery was 21 months. The mean Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, Rowe score, Simple Shoulder Test, and Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index scores, respectively, for the entire group were 89, 87, 11, and 346; for the open group, they were 81, 80, 10.5, and 594; for the arthroscopic group, they were 92, 92, 11.4, and 190. The Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (P < .03) and Rowe score (P < .04) outcomes scores for the arthroscopic group were statistically better than those of the open group. Twenty-nine of 31 shoulders were rated as excellent or good. CONCLUSION: In the case of traumatic posterior shoulder subluxation, posterior lesions of the labrum ("reverse Bankart"), articular edge, and capsule are observed. Surgical treatment addressing these lesions led to satisfactory results for both the open and arthroscopic treated groups. In this study, an arthroscopic technique utilizing suture anchor repair with capsular placation provided the most favorable outcomes. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Bottoni, Craig R AU - Franks, Brett R AU - Moore, Josef H AU - DeBerardino, Thomas M AU - Taylor, Dean C AU - Arciero, Robert A AD - Sports Medicine Section, Orthopaedic Surgery Service, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, the John A. Feagin, Jr, Sports Medicine Fellowship, USMA, West Point, New York, and the Department of Orthopaedics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 996 EP - 1002 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 33 IS - 7 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Medical examinations KW - Injuries KW - Scanning KW - Anxiety KW - Dislocations KW - Surgery KW - Techniques KW - Shoulders KW - Patients KW - Balance KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17374390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Operative+Stabilization+of+Posterior+Shoulder+Instability&rft.au=Bottoni%2C+Craig+R%3BFranks%2C+Brett+R%3BMoore%2C+Josef+H%3BDeBerardino%2C+Thomas+M%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C%3BArciero%2C+Robert+A&rft.aulast=Bottoni&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=996&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Medical examinations; Anxiety; Scanning; Injuries; Dislocations; Surgery; Techniques; Patients; Shoulders; Balance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of inspiratory impedance on hemodynamic responses to a squat-stand test in human volunteers: implications for treatment of orthostatic hypotension AN - 17363657; 6436781 AB - Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that spontaneous breathing through an inspiratory impedance threshold device (ITD) increased heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (Q), and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) in supine human subjects. In this study, we tested the effectiveness of an ITD as a countermeasure against development of orthostatic hypotension, provoked using a squat-to-stand test (SST). Using a prospective, randomized blinded protocol, 18 healthy, normotensive volunteers (9 males, 9 females) completed two-counterbalanced 6-min SST protocols with and without (sham) an ITD set to open at 0.7 kPa (7-cm H sub(2)O) pressure. HR, SV, Q, total peripheral resistance (TPR), and MAP were assessed noninvasively with infrared finger photoplethysmography. Symptoms were recorded on a 5-point scale (1=normal; 5=faint) of subject perceived rating (SPR). The reduction in TPR produced by SST (-35 plus or minus 5%) was not affected by the ITD. Reduction in MAP with ITD during the transient phase of the SST (-3.6 plus or minus 0.5 kPa or -27 plus or minus 4 mmHg) was less (P=0.03) than that measured while breathing through a sham device (-4.8 plus or minus 0.4 kPa or -36 plus or minus 3 mmHg) despite similar (P=0.926) elevations in HR of 15 plus or minus 2 bpm. SV (+2 plus or minus 4%) and Q (+22 plus or minus 5%) with the ITD were higher (P<0.04) than SV (-8 plus or minus 4%) and Q (+10 plus or minus 6%) without the ITD. SPR was 1.4 plus or minus 0.1 with ITD compared to 2.0 plus or minus 0.2 with the sham device (P<0.04). This reduction in orthostatic symptoms with application of an ITD during the SST was associated with higher MAP, SV and Q. Our results demonstrate the potential application of an ITD as a countermeasure against orthostatic hypotension. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Convertino, V A AU - Ratliff, DA AU - Crissey, J AU - Doerr, D F AU - Idris, AH AU - Lurie, K G AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Avenue Building 3611, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 78234-6315 USA, victor.convertino@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 392 EP - 399 VL - 94 IS - 4 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fingers KW - Measurement KW - Cardiac output KW - Respiration KW - Human subjects KW - Heart rate KW - Heart (stroke volume) KW - Hemodynamics KW - Standing KW - Blood pressure KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17363657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+inspiratory+impedance+on+hemodynamic+responses+to+a+squat-stand+test+in+human+volunteers%3A+implications+for+treatment+of+orthostatic+hypotension&rft.au=Convertino%2C+V+A%3BRatliff%2C+DA%3BCrissey%2C+J%3BDoerr%2C+D+F%3BIdris%2C+AH%3BLurie%2C+K+G&rft.aulast=Convertino&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=392&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-005-1344-1 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Fingers; Cardiac output; Human subjects; Respiration; Heart rate; Heart (stroke volume); Hemodynamics; Standing; Blood pressure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1344-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene Expression Data Classification With Kernel Principal Component Analysis AN - 17419642; 6549480 AB - One important feature of the gene expression data is that the number of genes M far exceeds the number of samples N. Standard statistical methods do not work well when N < M. Development of new methodologies or modification of existing methodologies is needed for the analysis of the microarray data. In this paper, we propose a novel analysis procedure for classifying the gene expression data. This procedure involves dimension reduction using kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and classification with logistic regression (discrimination). KPCA is a generalization and nonlinear version of principal component analysis. The proposed algorithm was applied to five different gene expression datasets involving human tumor samples. Comparison with other popular classification methods such as support vector machines and neural networks shows that our algorithm is very promising in classifying gene expression data. JF - Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology AU - Liu, Zhenqiu AU - Chen, Dechang AU - Bensmail, H AD - Bioinformatics Cell, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, 110 North Market Street, Frederick, MD 21703, USA, liu@stat.ohio-state.edu Y1 - 2005/06/30/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 30 SP - 155 EP - 159 VL - 2005 IS - 2 SN - 1110-7243, 1110-7243 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Data processing KW - Neural networks KW - Algorithms KW - Tumors KW - Gene expression KW - Expression vectors KW - Classification KW - Principal components analysis KW - Kernels KW - genomics KW - proteomics KW - W3 33080:Bioinformatics and computer applications KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17419642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedicine+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Data+Classification+With+Kernel+Principal+Component+Analysis&rft.au=Liu%2C+Zhenqiu%3BChen%2C+Dechang%3BBensmail%2C+H&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Zhenqiu&rft.date=2005-06-30&rft.volume=2005&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedicine+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=11107243&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2FJBB.2005.155 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Data Mining in Genomics and Proteomics. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Expression vectors; Gene expression; Data processing; Statistics; Classification; Neural networks; Principal components analysis; Algorithms; Kernels; Tumors; proteomics; genomics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/JBB.2005.155 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determination of Appropriate Model for Infiltration in Coupled Subsurface and Surface Flow Applications T2 - 2005 SIAM Conference on Mathematical and Computational Issues in the Geosciences AN - 39666041; 3953676 JF - 2005 SIAM Conference on Mathematical and Computational Issues in the Geosciences AU - Talbot, Cary AU - Ogden, Fred AU - Howington, Stacy AU - Downer, Charles AU - Cheng, Hwai-Ping Y1 - 2005/06/07/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 07 KW - Models KW - Infiltration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39666041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+SIAM+Conference+on+Mathematical+and+Computational+Issues+in+the+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Appropriate+Model+for+Infiltration+in+Coupled+Subsurface+and+Surface+Flow+Applications&rft.au=Talbot%2C+Cary%3BOgden%2C+Fred%3BHowington%2C+Stacy%3BDowner%2C+Charles%3BCheng%2C+Hwai-Ping&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.date=2005-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+SIAM+Conference+on+Mathematical+and+Computational+Issues+in+the+Geosciences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=GS05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pitfalls in imaging: differentiating intravagal and carotid body paragangliomas. AN - 85389494; pmid-16075856 AB - We report a case of an intravagal paraganglioma and a case of a carotid body tumor to illustrate a variable presentation of the former in which it mimicked the latter on preoperative imaging. The atypical imaging features of the intravagal paraganglioma included inferior extension to the level of the carotid bifurcation and splaying of the internal and external carotid arteries, features that are similar to those seen in a case of carotid body paraganglioma. Proper differentiation of these lesions permits more appropriate preoperative counseling and surgical preparation. When using magnetic resonance angiography rather than catheter angiography, we advocate the inclusion of gadolinium contrast and three-dimensional time-of-flight techniques to better demonstrate the position of the tumor relative to the carotid bifurcation. JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Kerr, Julie Thorp AU - Eusterman, Vincent D AU - Yoest, Stephen M AU - Andersen, Charles A AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Wash, USA. julie.kerr@nw.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 348 EP - 350 VL - 84 IS - 6 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Carotid Arteries: physiopathology KW - Contrast Media KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Female KW - *Head and Neck Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Humans KW - Magnetic Resonance Angiography KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Neck: physiopathology KW - Otolaryngology KW - *Paraganglioma: diagnosis KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85389494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=Pitfalls+in+imaging%3A+differentiating+intravagal+and+carotid+body+paragangliomas.&rft.au=Kerr%2C+Julie+Thorp%3BEusterman%2C+Vincent+D%3BYoest%2C+Stephen+M%3BAndersen%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prioritizing industrial chemical hazards. AN - 68040810; 16020181 AB - This article describes the approach used to develop a prioritized list of toxic and hazardous industrial chemical hazards considered to pose substantial risk to deployed troops and military operations. The U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine published the prioritized list in November 2003. The work was performed as part of a multinational military effort supported by Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Previous chemical priority lists had been developed to support military as well as homeland defense research, development, and acquisition communities to determine enhanced detection and protection needs. However, there were questions as to the adequacy of the methodologies and focus of the previous efforts. This most recent effort is a more extensive evaluation of over 1700 industrial chemicals, with a modified methodology that includes not only the assessment of acute inhalation toxic industrial chemicals (TICs), but also chemicals/compounds that pose substantial physical risk (from fire/explosion) and those that may pose acute ingestion risks (such as in water supplies). The methodology was designed to rank such hazards from a strategic (global) military perspective, but it may be adapted to address more site/user specific needs. Users of this or any other chemical priority list are cautioned that the derivation of such lists is largely influenced by subjective decisions and significant variability in chemical-specific data availability and quality. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Hauschild, Veronique D AU - Bratt, Gary M AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground-Edgewood Area, Maryland, USA. v.hauschild@us.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 857 EP - 876 VL - 68 IS - 11-12 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Terrorism KW - Public Health KW - Humans KW - Disaster Planning KW - Health Priorities KW - Chemical Industry KW - Risk Assessment KW - Hazardous Substances -- classification KW - Environmental Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Hazardous Substances -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68040810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Prioritizing+industrial+chemical+hazards.&rft.au=Hauschild%2C+Veronique+D%3BBratt%2C+Gary+M&rft.aulast=Hauschild&rft.aufirst=Veronique&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey of repellent use by service members arriving in Kuwait for Operation Iraqi Freedom 2. AN - 68013258; 16001599 AB - The 8th Medical Brigade, deployed to Kuwait in January 2004 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom provided theater-wide health service support and medical command and control. An historic "surge" of troops and equipment occurred during our deployment as 140,000 service members (SMs) redeployed out of theater and 110,000 arrived to take their place. The brigade's preventive medicine personnel conducted a questionnaire-based survey at military camps in northwestern Kuwait in mid-March to determine whether SMs had been provided with supplies and information to protect them against endemic vector-borne diseases. Of 1,200 questionnaires distributed, 870 (73%) were returned. In addition to military affiliation information, the survey contained specific questions related to the provision of n-diethyl-m-toluamide repellents, permethrin and treated uniforms, and medical threat briefings. On average, less than one-half of the SMs received these resources before their arrival in Kuwait. Significant differences of resource provision existed among service branches, components, and mobilization or deployment stations. JF - Military medicine AU - White, Dennis J AU - Davis, Pamela AU - Walter, Michael H AD - USAR 8th Medical Brigade (Forward), Camp Arifjan, Kuwait APO AE 09366. dennis.j.white@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 496 EP - 500 VL - 170 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Insect Repellents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Warfare KW - Military Medicine -- statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- prevention & control KW - Kuwait KW - Iraq KW - Military Personnel KW - Insect Repellents -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68013258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Survey+of+repellent+use+by+service+members+arriving+in+Kuwait+for+Operation+Iraqi+Freedom+2.&rft.au=White%2C+Dennis+J%3BDavis%2C+Pamela%3BWalter%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=496&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tolerance to the miotic effect of sarin vapor in rats after multiple low-level exposures. AN - 67960486; 15969635 AB - Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by the organophosphorous compound sarin (GB) results in the accumulation of acetylcholine and excessive cholinergic stimulation. There are few data in the literature regarding the effects of multiple low-level exposures to GB and other organophosphorous compounds via relevant routes of exposure. Therefore, the present study was undertaken, and is the first, to investigate the effect of low-level repeated whole-body inhalation exposures to GB vapor on pupil size and cholinesterase activity in the eyes and blood. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 4.0 mg/m3 of GB vapor for 1 h on each of 3 consecutive days. Pupil size and cholinesterase activities were determined at various points throughout the exposure sequence. The results demonstrate that multiple inhalation exposures to GB vapor produce a decrease in the miotic potency of GB in rats. This tolerance developed at a dose of GB that produced no overt signs of intoxication other than miosis. AChE and butyrylcholinesterase activity did not increase throughout the exposure sequence, suggesting that the tolerance cannot be attributed to a reduced inhibitory effect of GB. A decrease in the amount of GB present in the eye occurred after the third exposure. However, this change is insufficient to explain the tolerance, as there was no corresponding increase in AChE activity. Thus, the mechanism mediating the miotic tolerance observed after multiple inhalation exposures to the nerve agent GB remains uncertain, although several possibilities can be excluded based on the results of the present study. JF - Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Burnett, David C AU - Miller, Dennis B AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Muse, William T AU - Forster, Jeffry S AU - Scotto, Jacqueline A AU - Jarvis, Jill R AU - Davis, Emily A AU - Hulet, Stanley W AU - Reutter, Sharon A AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Thomson, Sandra A AD - National Research Council Postdoctoral Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA. paul.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 182 EP - 195 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1080-7683, 1080-7683 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Volatilization KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Eye -- enzymology KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Miosis -- chemically induced KW - Eye -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67960486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+ocular+pharmacology+and+therapeutics+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Association+for+Ocular+Pharmacology+and+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Tolerance+to+the+miotic+effect+of+sarin+vapor+in+rats+after+multiple+low-level+exposures.&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BBurnett%2C+David+C%3BMiller%2C+Dennis+B%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BMuse%2C+William+T%3BForster%2C+Jeffry+S%3BScotto%2C+Jacqueline+A%3BJarvis%2C+Jill+R%3BDavis%2C+Emily+A%3BHulet%2C+Stanley+W%3BReutter%2C+Sharon+A%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+ocular+pharmacology+and+therapeutics+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Association+for+Ocular+Pharmacology+and+Therapeutics&rft.issn=10807683&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-26 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Miotic tolerance to sarin vapor exposure: role of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. AN - 67843818; 15788726 AB - O-isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, also known as sarin or GB, is a highly toxic organophosphorous compound that exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. While the effects of a single exposure to GB vapor are well characterized, the effects of multiple exposures to GB vapor are less clear. Previous studies in the rat and guinea pig have demonstrated that multiple exposures result in tolerance to the miotic effect of nerve agents. The aim of the present study was to examine potential mechanisms responsible for tolerance to the miotic effect of GB vapor that has been observed in the rat after multiple exposures. Multiple whole-body inhalation exposures to GB vapor were conducted in a dynamic airflow chamber. Exposures lasted 60 min and each of the three exposures occurred at 24-h intervals. The results of the present study demonstrate that the alpha-adrenergic antagonist phentolamine and the beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol did not affect the development of tolerance to the miotic effect of GB vapor, suggesting that enhanced sympathetic tone to the eye is not responsible for the observed tolerance. Administration of atropine before the first exposure prevented the tolerance to the miotic effect of GB vapor after the third exposure, suggesting that the tolerance is the result of muscarinic receptor desensitization secondary to receptor stimulation. The present study extends the findings of previous studies to strengthen the hypothesis that the miotic tolerance observed in the rat upon repeated exposure to nerve agents is due to desensitization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors located on the pupillary sphincter. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Miller, Dennis B AU - Reutter, Sharon A AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Thomson, Sandra A AD - National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington, DC, USA. paul.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 1041 EP - 1047 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Gases KW - Parasympatholytics KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - Atropine KW - 7C0697DR9I KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Phentolamine KW - Z468598HBV KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Infrared Rays KW - Pupil -- drug effects KW - Phentolamine -- pharmacology KW - Parasympatholytics -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- drug effects KW - Atropine -- pharmacology KW - Male KW - Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Parasympathetic Nervous System -- drug effects KW - Sympathetic Nervous System -- drug effects KW - Miosis -- pathology KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Miosis -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67843818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Miotic+tolerance+to+sarin+vapor+exposure%3A+role+of+the+sympathetic+and+parasympathetic+nervous+systems.&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BMiller%2C+Dennis+B%3BReutter%2C+Sharon+A%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1041&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-18 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military Power: A Reply AN - 60670409; 200521930 AB - A response to Eliot A. Cohen's (2005), Lawrence Freedman's (2005), Michael Horowitz & Stephen Rosen's (2005), & Martin van Creveld's (2005) respective critiques of the author's (2004) study of the conditions that have engendered military victory in 20th-century medium- & large-scale conflicts. Five principal criticisms of the author's treatment of 20th century military power & its effects upon military victory/defeat are identified & rebutted: (1) the process of determining whether nations have implemented the modern system of warfare is highly subjective, (2) the selection of cases are not representative of 20th-century military conflict, (3) the analysis of medium- & high-intensity land-based military conflicts disregards warfare of smaller & larger scale, (4) the author's statistical analyses are fundamentally flawed, & (5) the framework for quantifying a nation's quality of force employment. It is hoped that future research will integrate considerations of political & other contextual variables into studies of quality of force employment & will incorporate the author's theory of battle into theories of war. J. W. Parker JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Biddle, Stephen AD - U.S. Army War Coll Strategic Studies Instit, Carlisle, PA stephen.biddle@carlisle.army.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 453 EP - 469 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - Theoretical Problems KW - Methodological Problems KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60670409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Military+Power%3A+A+Reply&rft.au=Biddle%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Biddle&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390500154403 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Strategy; War; Methodological Problems; Theoretical Problems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390500154403 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alum; redox-sensitive phosphorus ratio considerations and uncertainties in the estimation of alum dosage to control sediment phosphorus AN - 51653366; 2006-001098 AB - Alum dosage requirements to immobilize loosely-bound and iron-bound sediment phosphorus (P) fractions (i.e., redox-sensitive P fractions) in the surface sediments of eutrophic, Squaw Lake, Wisconsin, were determined using alum assay procedures developed by Rydin and Welch (1999). Since the lake exhibits a low buffering capacity (alkalinity = 25 mg Ca L (super -1) ), an alkalinity-based calculation could not be used to estimate alum dosage. Redox-sensitive sediment P fractions of surficial sediments, which represented 44% of the inorganic sediment P, were depleted by greater than 90% at an alum (as Al):redox-sensitive P binding ratio of approximately 100:1. Our results suggest that a higher dosage of alum, based on a higher alum:redox-sensitive P binding ratio requirement, is necessary to achieve effective control of sediment P in this lake. However, uncertainties still exist in the calculation of an alum dosage based on redox-sensitive sediment P concentration. More research is needed to validate optimal alum:redox-sensitive P binding ratios for use in sediment P-based alum dosage calculations. Criteria for estimating the layer of profundal sediment (i.e., the volume of redox-sensitive sediment P or the active layer of sediment contributing to diffusive P flux) to treat is also needed in order to estimate a cost-effective alum dosage for reducing internal P loading. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - James, William F Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 159 EP - 164 PB - North American Lake Management Society, Madison, WI VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1040-2381, 1040-2381 KW - United States KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - sediment-water interface KW - sulfates KW - Squaw Lake KW - phosphorus KW - alum KW - preventive measures KW - cores KW - environmental management KW - spatial distribution KW - laboratory studies KW - Oneida County Wisconsin KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - water content KW - Wisconsin KW - west-central Wisconsin KW - mobility KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - lake sediments KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51653366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Alum%3B+redox-sensitive+phosphorus+ratio+considerations+and+uncertainties+in+the+estimation+of+alum+dosage+to+control+sediment+phosphorus&rft.au=James%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=10402381&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alum; concentration; cores; Eh; environmental management; experimental studies; geochemistry; laboratory studies; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; mobility; Oneida County Wisconsin; phosphorus; preventive measures; sediment-water interface; sediments; spatial distribution; Squaw Lake; sulfates; United States; water content; west-central Wisconsin; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A methodology for assessing sample representativeness AN - 51639446; 2006-011211 JF - Environmental Forensics AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Hewitt, Alan D Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 71 EP - 75 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1527-5922, 1527-5922 KW - methods KW - laboratory studies KW - concentration KW - sample preparation KW - experimental studies KW - quality control KW - environmental analysis KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51639446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Forensics&rft.atitle=A+methodology+for+assessing+sample+representativeness&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+Charles+A%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Forensics&rft.issn=15275922&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15275920590913877 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=6773&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=213c7f375db61570d4650614da1e6057 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concentration; environmental analysis; experimental studies; laboratory studies; methods; quality control; sample preparation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15275920590913877 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology; engineer ignore it at your peril AN - 51335246; 2005-069936 AB - Geology and related earth processes are an inherent part of civil engineering design and construction. This paper examines eight specific examples to illustrate how geologic factors can dominate project behavior. The examples are from a spectrum of environments associated with design and construction of roads and airfields and vary from the apparently obvious to the more subtle. Failure to understand the geologic conditions at a site almost invariably results in unsatisfactory performance. This complex interplay between geology and engineering is at the heart of the geotechnical profession and should be appreciated by all. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Rollings, Marian P AU - Rollings, Raymond S Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 783 EP - 791 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 131 IS - 6 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - United States KW - civil engineering KW - soil mechanics KW - failures KW - McMurdo Station KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - site exploration KW - global KW - Ross Island KW - cold weather construction KW - case studies KW - Antarctica KW - airports KW - aircraft KW - military facilities KW - construction KW - roads KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51335246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Geology%3B+engineer+ignore+it+at+your+peril&rft.au=Rollings%2C+Marian+P%3BRollings%2C+Raymond+S&rft.aulast=Rollings&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=783&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282005%29131%3A6%28783%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGENDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; airports; Antarctica; case studies; civil engineering; cold weather construction; construction; design; engineering properties; failures; geologic hazards; global; McMurdo Station; military facilities; roads; Ross Island; site exploration; soil mechanics; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131:6(783) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Slope-failure analysis and classification; review of a century of effort AN - 51255186; 2008-061802 JF - Physical Geography AU - Schroder, John F, Jr AU - Cverckova, Lubica AU - Mulhern, Kimberlee L Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 216 EP - 247 PB - Bellwether Publishing, Columbia, MD VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0272-3646, 0272-3646 KW - nomenclature KW - failures KW - geologic hazards KW - definition KW - research KW - slumping KW - landslides KW - mass movements KW - classification KW - geomorphology KW - slope stability KW - review KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51255186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Geography&rft.atitle=Slope-failure+analysis+and+classification%3B+review+of+a+century+of+effort&rft.au=Schroder%2C+John+F%2C+Jr%3BCverckova%2C+Lubica%3BMulhern%2C+Kimberlee+L&rft.aulast=Schroder&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=216&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Geography&rft.issn=02723646&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bellpub.com/phg/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 160 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; definition; failures; geologic hazards; geomorphology; landslides; mass movements; nomenclature; research; review; slope stability; slumping ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaccumulation and Bioavailability of Mirex from Lake Ontario Sediments AN - 21040894; 6874127 AB - No abstract available. JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Pickard, S W AU - Clarke, JU AU - Lotufo, G R AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1776 Niagara Street, 14207, Buffalo, NY, USA Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 1084 EP - 1091 PB - Springer-Verlag, Life Science Journals, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 74 IS - 6 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Contamination KW - Pollution effects KW - Sediments KW - Bioavailability KW - Lakes KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - North America, Ontario L. KW - Mirex KW - Toxicology KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - X 24490:Other KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21040894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Bioaccumulation+and+Bioavailability+of+Mirex+from+Lake+Ontario+Sediments&rft.au=Pickard%2C+S+W%3BClarke%2C+JU%3BLotufo%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00128-005-0692-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Pollution effects; Toxicology; Sediments; Bioavailability; Lakes; Mirex; Contamination; Water Pollution Effects; North America, Ontario L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-005-0692-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of an indigenous pathogen for management of the submersed freshwater macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata AN - 20714861; 6610418 AB - Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle (hydrilla) is considered one of the three most important aquatic weeds in the world. Plant infestations can impede navigation, clog drainage or irrigation canals, affect water intake systems, interfere with recreational activities, and disrupt wildlife habitats. The plant is an excellent competitor in aquatic habitats because it can photosynthesize at low light levels, has wide environmental tolerances, and produces several types of extended survival propagules. The indigenous fungal pathogen, Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (Gerd.) Ostazeski, (Mt) has shown significant potential for use as a bioherbicide for management of hydrilla. Liquid fermentation methods have been developed and patented that yield stable, effective bioherbicidal propagules of Mt. Under appropriate nutritional conditions, aerated Mt cultures produce high concentrations of vegetative biomass that differentiates to form compact hyphal aggregates or microsclerotia (ms). The microsclerotia germinate both vegetatively and sporogenically thus improving their potential to infect and kill hydrilla. Applied as a liquid inoculum to hydrilla the microsclerotial matrix was capable of significantly reducing hydrilla shoot biomass as high as 99%. Air-dried microsclerotia were capable of hyphal germination in 24 hours and sporogenic germination in 72 hours. Hyphal germination of the microsclerotia that impinge on hydrilla plant surfaces can provide initial infection sites followed several days later by secondary infection resulting from the development and release of spores from the surface of the microsclerotia. Dry inoculum applied at 40 mg/L has been shown to reduce hydrilla shoot biomass greater than 93% and up to 100% by 4 weeks post inoculation compared to untreated control plants. JF - Phytopathology AU - Shearer, J F AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 USA, [URL:http://www.apsnet.org/phyto/top.asp] VL - 95 IS - 6 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Weeds KW - Propagules KW - Water intake KW - Fermentation KW - Survival KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Inoculum KW - Germination KW - Freshwater environments KW - Drainage KW - Irrigation KW - Wildlife KW - Aquatic plants KW - Secondary infection KW - Pathogens KW - Habitat KW - Biomass KW - Light effects KW - Shoots KW - Macrophytes KW - Canals KW - Infestation KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Inoculation KW - Spores KW - A 01014:Others KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20714861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+indigenous+pathogen+for+management+of+the+submersed+freshwater+macrophyte+Hydrilla+verticillata&rft.au=Shearer%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Germination; Weeds; Propagules; Freshwater environments; Fermentation; Water intake; Drainage; Wildlife; Irrigation; Aquatic plants; Survival; Pathogens; Secondary infection; Biomass; Habitat; Light effects; Shoots; Canals; Macrophytes; Infestation; Inoculum; Inoculation; Spores; Mycoleptodiscus terrestris; Hydrilla verticillata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecology, Planning, and River Management in the United States: Some Historical Reflections AN - 20615422; 7076708 AB - River ecologists are also river-basin planners. However, their role in planning has developed slowly over the decades since the beginning of the 20th century. Three major factors explain this phenomenon. First, ecologists focused on plant and animal communities rather than on broader policy issues related to land settlement and water development. Second, the federal government, and most state and local governments as well, used mainly economic criteria to justify projects. Intangible benefits, including the value of species or an aesthetically pleasing landscape, drew relatively little attention. Third, the public generally favored development, especially during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Only after World War II did the public's position shift in favor of more preservation, as ecologists developed the concept of the ecosystem, large dam projects forced basin inhabitants from their homes, and chemical and nuclear pollutants threatened the environment. Also, urbanization increased support for the preservation of recreation sites and of streams undisturbed by human intervention. Meanwhile, partly through important advances in geomorphology and hydrology, ecologists acquired new tools to understand the land-water relationship within river basins. Neverthless, benefit-cost analysis continued to dominate federal water-resources planning, and organizational culture and competing or overlapping bureaucracies hampered rational water resources administration. Environmental groups and physical, natural, and even social scientists began to promote alternative ways to develop rivers. Today, the ideas of integrated water resources management, sustainable development, and comprehensive river-basin management dominate much of the thinking about the future course of river planning in the United States. Any future planning must include ecologists who can help their planning colleagues choose from among rational choices that balance ecological and human demands, provide advice when planning guidance is drafted, assist engineers in designing projects that lead to ecologically responsible solutions, and help monitor results. JF - Ecology and Society AU - Reuss, M AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1708-3087, 1708-3087 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water Management KW - Urbanization KW - Basins KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Water Resources Development KW - war KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Ecology KW - Planning KW - Economics KW - Ecosystem management KW - Regional planning KW - Hydrology KW - River basin management KW - Rivers KW - land settlement KW - River basins KW - Environmental legislation KW - ecologists KW - USA KW - Water management KW - Preservation KW - geomorphology KW - River Basin Management KW - Benefits KW - bureaucracy KW - National planning KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20615422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Ecology%2C+Planning%2C+and+River+Management+in+the+United+States%3A+Some+Historical+Reflections&rft.au=Reuss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Reuss&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Urbanization; Water management; Hydrology; Water resources; Regional planning; River basins; Environmental legislation; River basin management; National planning; Rivers; Economics; Ecosystem management; land settlement; Basins; war; ecologists; Ecology; Cost-benefit analysis; geomorphology; bureaucracy; Water Management; Planning; Preservation; Benefits; River Basin Management; Water Resources Development; Streams; USA; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biologically Labile and Refractory Phosphorus Loads from the Agriculturally-Managed Upper Eau Galle River Watershed, Wisconsin AN - 20605534; 6398292 AB - Fractionation techniques were used to quantify various biologically labile (i.e., directly available for biological uptake or subject to recycling pathways) and refractory (i.e., biologically unavailable and subject to burial) particulate and soluble phosphorus (P) forms along the longitudinal axis of the agriculturally-managed Upper Eau Galle River watershed in west-central Wisconsin. P loading increased as a function of increasing distance from the river's headwaters. However, areal P export rates were similar longitudinally, indicating a relatively homogeneous land-use mosaic throughout the watershed. P loads were composed of predominantly biologically labile constituents (i.e., 79%), with soluble P forms (i.e., soluble reactive and unreactive P) accounting for 49% and labile particulate P forms (i.e., loosely-bound PP, iron-bound PP, and labile organic/polyphosphate PP) accounting for 30% of the P load. Soluble P forms are either directly available for biological uptake or can be converted to available forms through enzymatic (i.e., alkaline phosphatase) reactions. Deposition and retention of loosely-bound and iron-bound PP in the receiving impoundment, Eau Galle Reservoir, can become an important source of internal P loading via eH and pH chemical reactions. Suspended solids loads also exhibited a high equilibrium P concentration (i.e., EPC > 0.10 mg L super(-1)) that was similar to flow-weighted soluble reactive P concentrations in the river, suggesting equilibrium control of soluble P as loads entered the reservoir. The high EPC and a linear adsorption coefficient approaching 1000 L kg super(-1) indicated that binding sites of eroded soils in the runoff were enriched with P due to soil nutrient management. Our results indicated that transformations, transport, and fate of biologically labile PP, as well as soluble P, need to be considered in load reduction management to eutrophic receiving waters. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - James, W F AU - Barko, J W AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, PO Box 237, Spring Valley, WI 54767, USA Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 165 EP - 173 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1040-2381, 1040-2381 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Land Use KW - Agricultural Runoff KW - Water reservoirs KW - Eutrophic waters KW - Organic Loading KW - USA, Wisconsin, Eau Galle Reservoir KW - Phosphorus KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Retention KW - Watersheds KW - Lakes KW - soil nutrients KW - Suspended Solids KW - Chemical Reactions KW - Absorption KW - Reservoirs KW - Agricultural runoff KW - pH KW - Rivers KW - Pollution Load KW - Suspended Load KW - Export KW - Land use KW - Fractionation KW - Chemical reactions KW - Impoundments KW - Eutrophication KW - Particulates KW - Recycling KW - Waste management KW - Receiving Waters KW - Headwaters KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Reservoir Management KW - Equilibrium KW - Adsorption KW - Deposition KW - Sri Lanka, Southern, Galle KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20605534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Biologically+Labile+and+Refractory+Phosphorus+Loads+from+the+Agriculturally-Managed+Upper+Eau+Galle+River+Watershed%2C+Wisconsin&rft.au=James%2C+W+F%3BBarko%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=10402381&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Water reservoirs; Eutrophic waters; Chemical reactions; Phosphorus; Suspended particulate matter; Watersheds; Agricultural runoff; Eutrophication; Particulates; Recycling; Land use; Waste management; Lakes; Fractionation; soil nutrients; Impoundments; Reservoirs; pH; Land Use; Headwaters; Agricultural Runoff; Organic Loading; Nonpoint Pollution Sources; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Pollution Load; Nutrients; Suspended Load; Retention; Export; Reservoir Management; Equilibrium; Suspended Solids; Chemical Reactions; Adsorption; Absorption; Receiving Waters; Deposition; USA, Wisconsin, Eau Galle Reservoir; USA, Wisconsin; Sri Lanka, Southern, Galle; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protective Antigen and Toxin Neutralization Antibody Patterns in Anthrax Vaccinees Undergoing Serial Plasmapheresis AN - 17640489; 6416907 AB - Recipients of licensed anthrax vaccine (AVA; Biothrax) could serve as a source of hyperimmune plasma and immunoglobulin for therapy and prophylaxis. We measured serum antibodies during serial weekly to biweekly plasmapheresis in 38 individuals previously vaccinated with 4 to 27 doses of AVA. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) to protective antigen (PA) and toxin neutralization assay (TNA) antibody levels were highly correlated (r = 0.86930 and P < 0.0001 for anti-PA concentration versus TNA concentration). Significant decreases in antibody titer and concentration were observed over time when compared for the number of days from the last AVA injection (P < 0.0001 for both anti-PA and TNA concentration) and for the number of days from the first plasmapheresis (P = 0.0007 for anti-PA concentration and P = 0.0025 for TNA concentration). The rate of the decrease in total IgG concentration (half-life [t sub(1/2)] = 198.90 days after first plasmapheresis) was significantly less than the decrease in anti-PA IgG (t sub(1/2) = 63.53 days) (P < 0.0001), indicating that the reduction in anti-PA IgG was more likely due to natural decay than plasmapheresis. The time since the last injection and the time after initial plasmapheresis are important elements in considering an optimal schedule for collecting anthrax hyperimmune plasma. Good correlation between IgG to PA and TNA antibodies suggests that the anti-PA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay can be used as a high-throughput screen for functional immune reactivity in donor plasma units. JF - Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Leitman, Susan F AU - Oro, Julio GBarrera AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Marano, Nina M AU - Ranadive, Manmohan V AU - Sink, Bonnie S AU - McKee, Kelly TJr AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. Camber Corporation/USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702. Goldbelt-Raven/USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 713 EP - 721 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 12 IS - 6 SN - 1071-412X, 1071-412X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17640489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Diagnostic+Laboratory+Immunology&rft.atitle=Protective+Antigen+and+Toxin+Neutralization+Antibody+Patterns+in+Anthrax+Vaccinees+Undergoing+Serial+Plasmapheresis&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BLeitman%2C+Susan+F%3BOro%2C+Julio+GBarrera%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BMarano%2C+Nina+M%3BRanadive%2C+Manmohan+V%3BSink%2C+Bonnie+S%3BMcKee%2C+Kelly+TJr&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Diagnostic+Laboratory+Immunology&rft.issn=1071412X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microencapsulated subunit vaccine approach to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and other mucosal pathogens AN - 17591219; 6450372 AB - Infections of the intestinal, urogenital, and respiratory tracts are serious health problems worldwide from both a morbidity and mortality perspective. Mucosal pathogens attach to surfaces of mucosa as a prerequisite for colonization and subsequent pathogenesis. By expressing various surface adhesins (colonization factors, CF) they are able to bind to specific mucosal receptors. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) can express numerous CF that allow them to attach to a variety of hosts. Mucosal immunity directed against pathogenic microorganisms is critical in host protection with secretory IgA being particularly important in preventing microoganisms from colonizing host cells. M cells likewise have an important immunological function in the small intestines by binding and transporting antigens to lymphocytes and macrophages thus enhancing the immune response. The use of subunit vaccines, such as antigen encapsulated microspheres, can act to effectively deliver specific antigens so as to optimize their immunological response. With the threat of bioterrorism becoming a reality in recent years, the miroencapsulation of antigens from potential bioterrorist agents may be an effective method of delivery so as to induce a level of protection in at risk individuals. The encapsulation of ETEC colonization factors in microspheres and their subsequent administration in small animals and humans has been conducted for many years. Evidence suggests that this type of delivery system for ETEC antigens may enhance their immunogenicity and provide protection against this microorganism. JF - Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews AU - Byrd, W AU - De Lorimier, A AU - Zheng, Z-R AU - Cassels, F J AD - Department of Enteric Infections, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, United States, fred.cassels@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 1362 EP - 1380 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 57 IS - 9 SN - 0169-409X, 0169-409X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Drug delivery KW - bioterrorism KW - Small intestine KW - Pathogens KW - Encapsulation KW - Reviews KW - Microorganisms KW - microspheres KW - Escherichia coli KW - Vaccines KW - Colonization factor KW - Respiratory tract KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17591219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Drug+Delivery+Reviews&rft.atitle=Microencapsulated+subunit+vaccine+approach+to+enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+and+other+mucosal+pathogens&rft.au=Byrd%2C+W%3BDe+Lorimier%2C+A%3BZheng%2C+Z-R%3BCassels%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1362&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advanced+Drug+Delivery+Reviews&rft.issn=0169409X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.addr.2005.01.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; microspheres; Vaccines; Microorganisms; Colonization factor; Pathogens; Respiratory tract; Small intestine; Macrophages; Reviews; Encapsulation; Drug delivery; bioterrorism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2005.01.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Viral vectors for use in the development of biodefense vaccines AN - 17570566; 6450385 AB - The heightened concerns about bioterrorism and the use of biowarfare agents have prompted substantial increased efforts towards the development of vaccines against a wide range of organisms, toxins, and viruses. An increasing variety of platforms and strategies have been analyzed for their potential as vaccines against these agents. DNA vectors, live-attenuated viruses and bacteria, recombinant proteins combined with adjuvant, and viral-or bacterial-vectored vaccines have been developed as countermeasures against many potential agents of bioterrorism or biowarfare. The use of viruses, for example adenovirus, vaccinia virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, as vaccine vectors has enabled researchers to develop effective means for countering the threat of bioterrorism and biowarfare. An overview of the different viral vectors and the threats they counter will be discussed. JF - Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews AU - Lee, J S AU - Hadjipanayis, A G AU - Parker, MD AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, United States, John.Lee@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 1293 EP - 1314 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 57 IS - 9 SN - 0169-409X, 0169-409X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Drug delivery KW - bioterrorism KW - Adjuvants KW - DNA viruses KW - Expression vectors KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Adenovirus KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Toxins KW - Vaccinia virus KW - Reviews KW - Vaccines KW - W3 33365:Vaccines (other) KW - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17570566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Drug+Delivery+Reviews&rft.atitle=Viral+vectors+for+use+in+the+development+of+biodefense+vaccines&rft.au=Lee%2C+J+S%3BHadjipanayis%2C+A+G%3BParker%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advanced+Drug+Delivery+Reviews&rft.issn=0169409X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.addr.2005.01.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vaccinia virus; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Adenovirus; Vaccines; bioterrorism; Reviews; DNA viruses; Toxins; Adjuvants; Expression vectors; Drug delivery; Venezuelan equine encephalitis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2005.01.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neutrophil elastase, an acid-independent serine protease, facilitates reovirus uncoating and infection in U937 promonocyte cells. AN - 68081115; 15927073 AB - Mammalian reoviruses naturally infect their hosts through the enteric and respiratory tracts. During enteric infections, proteolysis of the reovirus outer capsid protein sigma3 is mediated by pancreatic serine proteases. In contrast, the proteases critical for reovirus replication in the lung are unknown. Neutrophil elastase (NE) is an acid-independent, inflammatory serine protease predominantly expressed by neutrophils. In addition to its normal role in microbial defense, aberrant expression of NE has been implicated in the pathology of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Because reovirus replication in rodent lungs causes ARDS-like symptoms and induces an infiltration of neutrophils, we investigated the capacity of NE to promote reovirus virion uncoating. The human promonocyte cell line U937 expresses NE. Treatment of U937 cells with the broad-spectrum cysteine-protease inhibitor E64 [trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane] and with agents that increase vesicular pH did not inhibit reovirus replication. Even when these inhibitors were used in combination, reovirus replicated to significant yields, indicating that an acid-independent non-cysteine protease was capable of mediating reovirus uncoating in U937 cell cultures. To identify the protease(s) responsible, U937 cells were treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an agent that induces cellular differentiation and results in decreased expression of acid-independent serine proteases, including NE and cathepsin (Cat) G. In the presence of E64, reovirus did not replicate efficiently in PMA-treated cells. To directly assess the role of NE in reovirus infection of U937 cells, we examined viral growth in the presence of N-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val chloromethylketone, a NE-specific inhibitor. Reovirus replication in the presence of E64 was significantly reduced by treatment of cells with the NE inhibitor. Incubation of virions with purified NE resulted in the generation of infectious subviron particles that did not require additional intracellular proteolysis. Our findings reveal that NE can facilitate reovirus infection. The fact that it does so in the presence of agents that raise vesicular pH supports a model in which the requirement for acidic pH during infection reflects the conditions required for optimal protease activity. The capacity of reovirus to exploit NE may impact viral replication in the lung and other tissues during natural infections. JF - Virology journal AU - Golden, Joseph W AU - Schiff, Leslie A AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Mayo Mail Code 196, 420 Delaware St. S.E., Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. joseph.golden@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05/31/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 31 SP - 48 VL - 2 KW - Leukocyte Elastase KW - EC 3.4.21.37 KW - Cysteine Endopeptidases KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cytoplasmic Vesicles -- enzymology KW - Virion -- pathogenicity KW - Cytoplasmic Vesicles -- virology KW - Virus Replication -- drug effects KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Humans KW - Cysteine Endopeptidases -- metabolism KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Virion -- physiology KW - Cell Differentiation -- drug effects KW - Virion -- drug effects KW - U937 Cells KW - Reoviridae -- drug effects KW - Leukocyte Elastase -- metabolism KW - Leukocyte Elastase -- pharmacology KW - Reoviridae -- physiology KW - Reoviridae -- pathogenicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68081115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virology+journal&rft.atitle=Neutrophil+elastase%2C+an+acid-independent+serine+protease%2C+facilitates+reovirus+uncoating+and+infection+in+U937+promonocyte+cells.&rft.au=Golden%2C+Joseph+W%3BSchiff%2C+Leslie+A&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Virology+journal&rft.issn=1743-422X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-30 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Virol. 1999 May;73(5):3941-50 [10196289] Clin Immunol. 1999 Apr;91(1):25-33 [10219251] J Immunol. 1999 Sep 1;163(5):2816-20 [10453026] J Virol. 1999 Nov;73(11):9532-43 [10516062] Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2005 Mar;11(2):153-9 [15699789] Pediatr Int. 2005 Apr;47(2):190-5 [15771699] Science. 2005 Jun 10;308(5728):1643-5 [15831716] J Cell Biol. 1968 Jan;36(1):197-230 [19806702] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Nov;160(5 Pt 2):S49-52 [10556170] Infect Immun. 2000 Feb;68(2):702-7 [10639436] J Virol. 2000 Jun;74(12):5516-24 [10823857] J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 19;276(3):2200-11 [11054410] Cell. 2001 Feb 9;104(3):441-51 [11239401] J Virol. 2001 Apr;75(7):3197-206 [11238846] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Sep 1;164(5):896-904 [11549552] Exp Mol Pathol. 2002 Feb;72(1):24-36 [11784120] Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2002 Mar;26(3):266-8 [11867332] J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Apr 17;124(15):3810-1 [11942800] J Virol. 2002 May;76(10):5184-97 [11967333] J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 5;277(27):24609-17 [11986312] J Virol. 2002 Aug;76(15):7430-43 [12097555] J Virol. 2002 Oct;76(19):9832-43 [12208961] J Virol. 2002 Oct;76(19):9920-33 [12208969] Eur J Biochem. 2002 Nov;269(22):5502-11 [12423348] Microbes Infect. 2002 Oct;4(12):1259-64 [12467768] J Virol. 2003 Jul;77(14):7964-77 [12829836] J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 5;279(10):8547-57 [14670972] Cell. 2004 Sep 3;118(5):591-605 [15339664] Virology. 1971 Dec;46(3):544-55 [5167655] Virology. 1972 Mar;47(3):797-806 [5012651] Science. 1975 Jul 18;189(4198):186-94 [1138375] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Nov 23;485(1):156-66 [562189] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jul;75(7):3327-31 [28524] J Infect Dis. 1980 May;141(5):609-16 [6989930] Virology. 1981 May;111(1):191-200 [7233831] Virology. 1981 Jan 15;108(1):156-63 [7269235] J Clin Invest. 1982 Feb;69(2):384-93 [6915940] Biochem J. 1982 Jan 1;201(1):189-98 [7044372] J Cell Biol. 1982 Nov;95(2 Pt 1):676-81 [6183281] Science. 1983 Feb 25;219(4587):987-8 [6297010] J Virol. 1987 Aug;61(8):2351-61 [2885424] J Virol. 1988 Jan;62(1):246-56 [3275434] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(21):7972-6 [2973058] J Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;108(2):693-702 [2537321] J Virol. 1989 Nov;63(11):4676-81 [2677401] Biochem J. 1989 Dec 1;264(2):467-73 [2690828] J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 25;265(3):1524-30 [2295643] J Virol. 1990 Apr;64(4):1830-3 [2157065] Biochemistry. 1990 Jun 5;29(22):5304-8 [2383548] Am J Pathol. 1991 Nov;139(5):1053-9 [1719819] Blood. 1992 May 15;79(10):2733-40 [1586720] Matrix Suppl. 1992;1:363-7 [1480061] J Clin Invest. 1994 Jan;93(1):247-55 [8282794] Am J Pathol. 1994 Jun;144(6):1369-80 [8203473] J Exp Med. 1994 Oct 1;180(4):1523-7 [7931083] Cell Growth Differ. 1995 Jun;6(6):713-8 [7669726] Biochem J. 1995 Oct 15;311 ( Pt 2):667-74 [7487911] J Virol. 1995 Dec;69(12):8180-4 [7494347] J Virol. 1996 Jan;70(1):541-8 [8523567] J Virol. 1996 Jan;70(1):576-9 [8523573] J Virol. 1996 Oct;70(10):7079-84 [8794353] Am J Physiol. 1997 Mar;272(3 Pt 1):L385-93 [9124593] J Virol. 1997 Jul;71(7):4921-8 [9188554] J Virol. 1998 Jan;72(1):467-75 [9420247] Virology. 1998 Nov 25;251(2):264-72 [9837790] J Virol. 1999 Apr;73(4):2963-73 [10074146] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a national-scale shoreline change database AN - 40067158; 3937084 AU - Stauble, D K Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40067158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+national-scale+shoreline+change+database&rft.au=Stauble%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Stauble&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extremely High Resolution Bathymetry and "Fly Through" Visualization Model of the St. Louis Harbor, Mississippi River, for the Determination of moving Versus Non-Moving Bed Zones AN - 40051147; 3929188 AU - Davinroy, Robert D AU - Clouse, Paul D AU - Rawson, Don E AU - Tobin, Thomas G Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40051147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Extremely+High+Resolution+Bathymetry+and+%22Fly+Through%22+Visualization+Model+of+the+St.+Louis+Harbor%2C+Mississippi+River%2C+for+the+Determination+of+moving+Versus+Non-Moving+Bed+Zones&rft.au=Davinroy%2C+Robert+D%3BClouse%2C+Paul+D%3BRawson%2C+Don+E%3BTobin%2C+Thomas+G&rft.aulast=Davinroy&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Swimming, Skimming, and Hunkering Down: Station-Holding by Acipenseriform fishes and Entrainment Risk by Dredges AN - 40021829; 3929210 AU - Hoover, Jan J AU - Killgore, K Jack AU - Clarke, Doug Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40021829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Swimming%2C+Skimming%2C+and+Hunkering+Down%3A+Station-Holding+by+Acipenseriform+fishes+and+Entrainment+Risk+by+Dredges&rft.au=Hoover%2C+Jan+J%3BKillgore%2C+K+Jack%3BClarke%2C+Doug&rft.aulast=Hoover&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Real Poop on Pallid Sturgeon Ecology: Fecal Analysis as a Technique for Reconstructing Diet and Inferring Habitat and Behavior AN - 40021775; 3929202 AU - George, Steven G AU - Hoover, Jan J AU - Murphy, Catherine E AU - Killgore, K Jack Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40021775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Real+Poop+on+Pallid+Sturgeon+Ecology%3A+Fecal+Analysis+as+a+Technique+for+Reconstructing+Diet+and+Inferring+Habitat+and+Behavior&rft.au=George%2C+Steven+G%3BHoover%2C+Jan+J%3BMurphy%2C+Catherine+E%3BKillgore%2C+K+Jack&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Laboratory Examination of Substrate, Depth, and Light Use by Juvenile Pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus) and Shovelnose (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) Sturgeon AN - 40021723; 3929198 AU - Allen, Teri C AU - Lamm, Dawn AU - Davinroy, Robert D Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40021723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Laboratory+Examination+of+Substrate%2C+Depth%2C+and+Light+Use+by+Juvenile+Pallid+%28Scaphirhynchus+albus%29+and+Shovelnose+%28Scaphirhynchus+platorynchus%29+Sturgeon&rft.au=Allen%2C+Teri+C%3BLamm%2C+Dawn%3BDavinroy%2C+Robert+D&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Teri&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Habitat and Population Attributes of Pallid Sturgeon in the Lower Mississippi River AN - 39970782; 3929180 AU - Killgore, K Jack AU - Hoover, Jan J AU - George, Steven G AU - Lewis, Bradley R AU - Murphy, Catherine E Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39970782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Habitat+and+Population+Attributes+of+Pallid+Sturgeon+in+the+Lower+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Killgore%2C+K+Jack%3BHoover%2C+Jan+J%3BGeorge%2C+Steven+G%3BLewis%2C+Bradley+R%3BMurphy%2C+Catherine+E&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Morphometric Variation Among Scaphirhynchus Specimens in the Lower and Middle Mississippi River AN - 39970746; 3929164 AU - Murphy, Catherine E AU - Hoover, Jan J AU - George, Steven G AU - Killgore, K Jack Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39970746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Morphometric+Variation+Among+Scaphirhynchus+Specimens+in+the+Lower+and+Middle+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Catherine+E%3BHoover%2C+Jan+J%3BGeorge%2C+Steven+G%3BKillgore%2C+K+Jack&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicokinetics of 14C-RDX in miniature pigs AN - 39967270; 3930876 AU - Reddy, G AU - Major, MA AU - Berge, MA AU - Patzer, S Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetics+of+14C-RDX+in+miniature+pigs&rft.au=Reddy%2C+G%3BMajor%2C+MA%3BBerge%2C+MA%3BPatzer%2C+S&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: The Society of Toxicology, 1767 Business Center Drive, Suite 302, Resont, VA 20190-5332, USA; phone: 703-438-3115; fax: 703-438-3113; URL: http://www.toxicology.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shallow Water Habitat Construction--Missouri River, Ponca to the Mouth AN - 39960498; 3929201 AU - Remus, John I, II Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Shallow+Water+Habitat+Construction--Missouri+River%2C+Ponca+to+the+Mouth&rft.au=Remus%2C+John+I%2C+II&rft.aulast=Remus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Types and Occurrence of Physical Anomalies in Lower and Middle Mississippi River AN - 39960462; 3929184 AU - Lewis, Bradley R AU - Murphy, Catherine E AU - Hoover, Jan J AU - George, Steven G AU - Killgore, K Jack Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39960462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Types+and+Occurrence+of+Physical+Anomalies+in+Lower+and+Middle+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Bradley+R%3BMurphy%2C+Catherine+E%3BHoover%2C+Jan+J%3BGeorge%2C+Steven+G%3BKillgore%2C+K+Jack&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Saint Louis University, 221 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, USA; URL: http://bio.slu.edu N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional morphology analysis package (RMAP) AN - 39921996; 3940023 AU - Batten, B K AU - Kraus, N C Y1 - 2005/05/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39921996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Regional+morphology+analysis+package+%28RMAP%29&rft.au=Batten%2C+B+K%3BKraus%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Batten&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAA Coastal Services Center, 2234 South Hobson Avenue, Charleston, SC 29405-2413, USA; phone: 843-740-1192; fax: 843-740-1315; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov/geotools/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combitube Dual Lumen Esophageal Airway Device Retention Skills in Deployed Army Combat Medics T2 - 2005 Annual Meeting of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine AN - 39614855; 3958327 JF - 2005 Annual Meeting of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine AU - McManus, John Y1 - 2005/05/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 22 KW - Respiratory tract KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39614855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Academic+Emergency+Medicine&rft.atitle=Combitube+Dual+Lumen+Esophageal+Airway+Device+Retention+Skills+in+Deployed+Army+Combat+Medics&rft.au=McManus%2C+John&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Academic+Emergency+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.saem.org/meetings/05abst.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combat Trauma Airway Management: Combitube vs. the King Laryngeal Tracheal Device by Army Combat Medic Students T2 - 2005 Annual Meeting of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine AN - 39603864; 3958326 JF - 2005 Annual Meeting of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine AU - McManus, John Y1 - 2005/05/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 22 KW - Trauma KW - Respiratory tract KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39603864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Academic+Emergency+Medicine&rft.atitle=Combat+Trauma+Airway+Management%3A+Combitube+vs.+the+King+Laryngeal+Tracheal+Device+by+Army+Combat+Medic+Students&rft.au=McManus%2C+John&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Academic+Emergency+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.saem.org/meetings/05abst.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Miniaturized Lead Sensor Based on Lead-Specific DNAzyme in a Nanocapillary Interconnected Microfluidic Device AN - 17130385; 6756915 AB - A miniaturized lead sensor has been developed by combining a lead-specific DNAzyme with a microfabricated device containing a network of microfluidic channels that are fluidically coupled via a nanocapillary array interconnect. A DNAzyme construct, selective for cleavage in the presence of Pb super(2+) and derivatized with fluorophore (quencher) at the 5' (3') end of the substrate and enzyme strands, respectively, forms a molecular beacon that is used as the recognition element. The nanocapillary array membrane interconnect is used to manipulate fluid flows and deliver the small-volume sample to the beacon in a spatially confined detection window where the DNAzyme is interrogated using laser-induced fluorescence detection. A transformed log plot of the fluorescent signal exhibits a linear response (r super(2) = 0.982) over a Pb super(2+) concentration range of 0.1-100 mu M, and a detection limit of 11 nM. The sensor has been applied to the determination of Pb super(2+) in an electroplating sludge reference material, the result agreeing with the certified value within 4.9%. Quantitative measurement of Pb super(2+) in this complex sample demonstrates the selectivity of this sensor scheme and points favorably to the application of such technologies to analysis of environmental samples. The unique combination of a DNAzyme with a microfluidic-nanofluidic hybrid device makes it possible to change the DNAzyme to select for other compounds of interest, and to incorporate multiple sensing systems within a single device for greater flexibility. This work represents the initial steps toward creation of a robust field sensor for lead in groundwater or drinking water. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Chang, In-Hyoung AU - Tulock, J J AU - Liu, Juewen AU - Kim, Won-Suk AU - Cannon, DM Jr AU - Lu, Yi AU - Bohn, P W AU - Sweedler, J V AU - Cropek, D M AD - Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, IL 61822, USA, Donald.M.Cropek@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 15 SP - 3756 EP - 3761 VL - 39 IS - 10 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Fluorescence KW - Sludges KW - Hybrids KW - Ground water KW - Enzymes KW - fluorophores KW - Drinking water KW - Fluid flow KW - Lead KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17130385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Miniaturized+Lead+Sensor+Based+on+Lead-Specific+DNAzyme+in+a+Nanocapillary+Interconnected+Microfluidic+Device&rft.au=Chang%2C+In-Hyoung%3BTulock%2C+J+J%3BLiu%2C+Juewen%3BKim%2C+Won-Suk%3BCannon%2C+DM+Jr%3BLu%2C+Yi%3BBohn%2C+P+W%3BSweedler%2C+J+V%3BCropek%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=In-Hyoung&rft.date=2005-05-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3756&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes040505f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lead; Sludges; Drinking water; Fluid flow; Fluorescence; Enzymes; fluorophores; Hybrids; Ground water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es040505f ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The detection of protective antigen (PA) associated with spores of Bacillus anthracis and the effects of anti-PA antibodies on spore germination and macrophage interactions AN - 20716827; 8250600 AB - The protective antigen (PA) component of the anthrax toxins is an essential virulence factor of Bacillus anthracis and is the major protective immunogen. The kinetics of PA production during growth of B. anthracis, and the roles of anti-PA antibody in host immunity are not clearly defined. Production of PA by the vegetative organisms peaks during the shift from exponential to stationary phase of growth. Recently, PA was also found to be associated with spores. In our study, PA-specific mRNA was detected in spores by RT-PCR within 15-min of exposure to germinant. PA protein was detected by immunomagnetic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) on spores within 1h of exposure to a germination medium and was rapidly released into the supernatant. PA was not demonstrated on ungerminated spores by RNA analysis, ECL, or spore-based anti-PA ELISA; however, it was detected on ungerminated spores by immunoelectron microscopy (immunoem). In rabbits, PA induces polyclonal antibodies (Abs) that, in addition to their anti-toxin neutralizing activities, exhibit anti-spore activities. In this study, the anti-spore effects of a human monoclonal Ab specific for PA (AVP-hPA mAb, Avanir Pharmaceuticals) were characterized. AVP-hPA mAb retarded germination in vitro, and enhanced the phagocytic and sporicidal activities of macrophages. The activities were comparable to those of the polyclonal rabbit anti-rPA Ab. Assays to detect germination inhibitory activity (GIA) in serum from vaccinated mice and guinea pigs suggested a possible role for anti-PA Abs in protection. Thus, anti-PA Ab-mediated, anti-spore activities may play a role in protection during the early stages of an anthrax infection. JF - Microbial Pathogenesis AU - Cote, C K AU - Rossi, CA AU - Kang, A S AU - Morrow, PR AU - Lee, J S AU - Welkos, S L AD - Bacteriology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, susan.welkos@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05/06/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 06 SP - 209 EP - 225 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 38 IS - 5-6 SN - 0882-4010, 0882-4010 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - virulence factors KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Spore germination KW - protective antigen KW - Immunoelectron microscopy KW - Immunity KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Toxins KW - mRNA KW - stationary phase KW - Antibodies KW - Kinetics KW - Anthrax KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20716827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.atitle=The+detection+of+protective+antigen+%28PA%29+associated+with+spores+of+Bacillus+anthracis+and+the+effects+of+anti-PA+antibodies+on+spore+germination+and+macrophage+interactions&rft.au=Cote%2C+C+K%3BRossi%2C+CA%3BKang%2C+A+S%3BMorrow%2C+PR%3BLee%2C+J+S%3BWelkos%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-05-06&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.issn=08824010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.micpath.2005.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; virulence factors; Monoclonal antibodies; protective antigen; Spore germination; Immunity; Immunoelectron microscopy; Infection; Toxins; mRNA; stationary phase; Antibodies; Kinetics; Polymerase chain reaction; Pharmaceuticals; Anthrax; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2005.02.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure geometry and spectral environment determine photobiological effects on the human eye. AN - 68053246; 15755194 AB - Photobiological effects upon the human retina, cornea and lens are highly dependent on the optical exposure geometry as well as spectral characteristics of the exposure. The organ of sight is exquisitely sensitive to light because it performs well in very low nighttime illumination levels and yet it also must adapt to extremely bright environments where light exposures are greater by many orders of magnitude. The eye has evolved to protect itself reasonably well against excessive exposure in bright environments. The retina is minimally exposed in extremely bright environments and the cornea and lens are surprisingly well protected in harsh environments. Although these protective mechanisms are good, they are not perfect and adverse changes from both acute and chronic exposures to sunlight still exist. The geometrical protective factors must be understood and appreciated whenever assessing potential adverse effects of environmental UV radiation and light on ocular structures. These natural ocular protective factors also work with the ever-changing spectrum of sunlight and the different spectral distribution of light and UV radiation across the eye's field of view. Spectral characteristics of the ocular media are also important. One can visualize a series of intraocular color filters that progressively filter shorter wavelengths and thereby aid in color vision, reduce the impact of chromatic aberrations and significantly reduce the optical radiation hazards to the lens and retina. JF - Photochemistry and photobiology AU - Sliney, David H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Laser/Optical Radiation Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA. david.sliney@apg.amedd.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 483 EP - 489 VL - 81 IS - 3 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - Index Medicus KW - Filtration KW - Humans KW - Photobiology KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Cornea -- radiation effects KW - Retina -- radiation effects KW - Eye Protective Devices KW - Lenses, Intraocular KW - Ultraviolet Rays -- adverse effects KW - Eye -- radiation effects KW - Ocular Physiological Phenomena -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68053246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.atitle=Exposure+geometry+and+spectral+environment+determine+photobiological+effects+on+the+human+eye.&rft.au=Sliney%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Sliney&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-03 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of fractal flocculation and vertical transport model to aquatic sol-sediment systems. AN - 67841050; 15899280 AB - In estuarine and coastal environments, flocculation occurs between particles of different fractal dimensions and of different densities. Questions remain concerning the level of detail required to model particle flocculation and settling in these heterogeneous systems. This paper compares the goodness of fit between two flocculation models, using measured time series particle size distribution data collected from clay, colloidal silica, emulsified crude oil, clay-crude oil, and silica-crude oil systems. The coalesced sphere (CS) flocculation model includes the effects of heterogeneous particle size and density; the modified coalesced fractal sphere (mCFS) model adds effects due to heterogeneous fractal dimension. Goodness of fit was quantified using values of a minimized objective function, the mean of the sum of the square of the relative residuals (MSSRR). For nearly all tested experimental conditions, MSSRR values varied less than 5% between the CS and mCFS flocculation models. Additionally, collision efficiency values for single-particle-type (alpha(HOMOO)) and dual-particle-type (alpha(HETT)) systems were obtained through parameter regression using the CS and mCFS models. Using the mCFS model, estimated fractal dimension (D) values obtained for clay and clay-oil systems were between 2.6 and 3.0, lower than that postulated by the CS model but higher than that estimated experimentally by the particle concentration technique. The Stokes settling velocity of a clay aggregate of a given mass is reduced with decreased fractal dimension. This results in clay-oil flocculation occurring faster than floc sedimentation in the studied hydrodynamic range. Thus, the mCFS model provides insights to the fate of spilled oil in inland and coastal waters. JF - Water research AU - Sterling, Michael C AU - Bonner, James S AU - Ernest, Andrew N S AU - Page, Cheryl A AU - Autenrieth, Robin L AD - Environmental and Water Resources Division, Civil Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA. michael.c.sterling@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 1818 EP - 1830 VL - 39 IS - 9 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Aluminum Silicates KW - 0 KW - Petroleum KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - clay KW - 1302-87-0 KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Fractals KW - Aluminum Silicates -- chemistry KW - Seawater KW - Particle Size KW - Flocculation KW - Silicon Dioxide -- chemistry KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Models, Chemical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67841050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+research&rft.atitle=Application+of+fractal+flocculation+and+vertical+transport+model+to+aquatic+sol-sediment+systems.&rft.au=Sterling%2C+Michael+C%3BBonner%2C+James+S%3BErnest%2C+Andrew+N+S%3BPage%2C+Cheryl+A%3BAutenrieth%2C+Robin+L&rft.aulast=Sterling&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1818&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Silent upper airway resistance syndrome: prevalence in a mixed military population. AN - 67821875; 15888842 AB - The upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) is a recently described form of sleep-disordered breathing in which transient increases in upper airway resistance result in repetitive EEG arousals. UARS is not associated with apnea or diminished airflow, although snoring and excessive daytime somnolence (EDS) are common. This report describes a subset of patients with UARS diagnosed by polysomnography who do not manifest snoring, which we define as silent upper airway resistance syndrome (SUARS). A retrospective review of all polysomnographies performed at our sleep disorders center during 2000. Sleep disorders center of a large, academic, military hospital. Our center serves military personnel, military retirees, and their dependent families. Esophageal manometry during polysomnography was routinely performed on patients with hypersomnolence (Epworth sleepiness scale > 10) who demonstrated a total arousal index >or= 10/h and a respiratory disturbance index of < 5/h on prior polysomnography. UARS was definitely diagnosed in patients who demonstrated repetitive increased upper airway resistance (IUAR) associated with brief EEG arousals followed by normalization of esophageal pressure (Pes). IUAR was defined by a pattern of crescendo negative inspiratory Pes of 5ppm. In contrast, enrichment of (super 41) K is pervasive (delta (super 41) K>0 in all 12 spherules analyzed) and large (up to 183ppm). The determination of K isotope abundances in sCS may therefore be useful in deciphering thermal histories. Three of the eight sCS analyzed for O isotopes are mass fractionated with delta (super 18) O>30ppm. We attribute two of these three delta (super 18) O enrichments to evaporative losses of oxygen in the atmosphere and the third to the presence in the parent material of an exotic phase, perhaps a sulfate or a carbonate. The K isotope and O isotope data are broadly consistent with the proposed textural classification. Because most spherules were not heated enough to fractionate Al, Mg, or Si, we compared the measured Mg/Al and Si/Al ratios directly to those of conventional meteorites and their matrices. approximately 30% of the sCS have compositions outside the range defined by the bulk and the matrix compositions of known meteorite groups but consistent with those of pyroxene- and olivine-rich materials and may be samples of chondrules. The other 70% have Mg/Al and Si/Al ratios similar to those of CI, CM, CO, and CV chondrites. Natural variability of the Mg/Al and Si/Al ratios precludes the assignment of an individual sCS to a particular class of C-chondrite. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Alexander, C M O'D AU - Delaney, J AU - Ma, P AU - Herzog, G F AU - Engrand, C Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 2647 EP - 2662 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - silicates KW - isotope fractionation KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - ion probe data KW - isotopes KW - enrichment KW - mass spectra KW - cosmogenic elements KW - olivine group KW - K-41 KW - stable isotopes KW - iron KW - meteorites KW - pyroxene group KW - mineral composition KW - major elements KW - chemical reactions KW - sampling KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - spherules KW - chain silicates KW - textures KW - isotope ratios KW - alkali metals KW - cosmochemistry KW - O-18/O-16 KW - South Pole KW - nesosilicates KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - chondrules KW - potassium KW - petrography KW - heating KW - water wells KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51592310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Isotopic+fractionation+of+iron%2C+potassium%2C+and+oxygen+in+stony+cosmic+spherules%3B+implications+for+heating+histories+and+sources&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Susan%3BAlexander%2C+C+M+O%27D%3BDelaney%2C+J%3BMa%2C+P%3BHerzog%2C+G+F%3BEngrand%2C+C&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2004.11.027 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; Antarctica; chain silicates; chemical composition; chemical ratios; chemical reactions; chondrules; cosmochemistry; cosmogenic elements; enrichment; geochemistry; heating; ion probe data; iron; isotope fractionation; isotope ratios; isotopes; K-41; major elements; mass spectra; metals; meteorites; mineral composition; nesosilicates; O-18/O-16; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; oxygen; petrography; potassium; pyroxene group; sampling; SEM data; silicates; South Pole; spectra; spherules; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; textures; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.11.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of a military training site containing (super 232) thorium AN - 51498432; 2007-013329 JF - Chemosphere (Oxford) AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Bednar, A J AU - Ballard, J H AU - Shettlemore, M G AU - Gent, D B AU - Christodoulatos, C AU - Manis, R AU - Morgan, J C AU - Fields, M P Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 1015 EP - 1022 PB - Elsevier VL - 59 IS - 7 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - isotopes KW - Bernalillo County New Mexico KW - radioactivity KW - Th-232 KW - New Mexico KW - environmental analysis KW - radioactive isotopes KW - explosives KW - transport KW - Kirtland Air Force Base KW - soils KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - background level KW - pollution KW - migration of elements KW - thorium oxides KW - two-dimensional models KW - Albuquerque New Mexico KW - detection KW - metals KW - runoff KW - thorium KW - risk assessment KW - wind transport KW - military facilities KW - actinides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51498432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+military+training+site+containing+%28super+232%29+thorium&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BBednar%2C+A+J%3BBallard%2C+J+H%3BShettlemore%2C+M+G%3BGent%2C+D+B%3BChristodoulatos%2C+C%3BManis%2C+R%3BMorgan%2C+J+C%3BFields%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1015&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2004.11.024 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00456535 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CMSHAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; Albuquerque New Mexico; background level; Bernalillo County New Mexico; concentration; detection; environmental analysis; explosives; Global Positioning System; isotopes; Kirtland Air Force Base; metals; migration of elements; military facilities; New Mexico; pollutants; pollution; radioactive isotopes; radioactivity; risk assessment; runoff; soils; Th-232; thorium; thorium oxides; transport; two-dimensional models; United States; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A toolbox of models for evaluating appropriateness of infiltration predictions in coupled surface and subsurface flow applications AN - 51466877; 2007-032793 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Talbot, C A AU - Ogden, F AU - Or, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract H13B EP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - watersheds KW - unsaturated zone KW - coupling KW - saturated zone KW - Richards equation KW - infiltration KW - theoretical models KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51466877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+toolbox+of+models+for+evaluating+appropriateness+of+infiltration+predictions+in+coupled+surface+and+subsurface+flow+applications&rft.au=Talbot%2C+C+A%3BOgden%2C+F%3BOr%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coupling; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; hydrology; infiltration; numerical models; Richards equation; saturated zone; soils; theoretical models; unsaturated zone; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The integration of GPR, GIS, and GPS for 3D soil morphologic models AN - 51310259; 2008-009193 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tischler, M AU - Collins, M E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract NS34A EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - geophysical surveys KW - spatial data KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - data processing KW - characterization KW - Hawthorn Formation KW - Florida KW - Cenozoic KW - geographic information systems KW - horizons KW - soils KW - Ocala Group KW - three-dimensional models KW - Eocene KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Paleogene KW - Miocene KW - morphology KW - computer programs KW - case studies KW - Tertiary KW - upper Eocene KW - Neogene KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - information systems KW - accuracy KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51310259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+integration+of+GPR%2C+GIS%2C+and+GPS+for+3D+soil+morphologic+models&rft.au=Tischler%2C+M%3BCollins%2C+M+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tischler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; case studies; Cenozoic; characterization; computer programs; data processing; Eocene; Florida; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; ground-penetrating radar; Hawthorn Formation; horizons; information systems; Miocene; morphology; Neogene; Ocala Group; Paleogene; radar methods; soil surveys; soils; spatial data; surveys; Tertiary; three-dimensional models; United States; upper Eocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of near-surface geophysics to problems in glacier dynamics, pitted outwash plain formation, and glaciotectonics, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska AN - 51307089; 2008-009217 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, G S AU - Pyke, K AU - Evenson, E AU - Lawson, D AU - Larson, G AU - Alley, R B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract NS43A EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - glaciotectonics KW - geophysical surveys KW - outwash KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - dynamics KW - ice KW - sediments KW - moraines KW - applications KW - subglacial environment KW - Matanuska Valley KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - glaciers KW - reflection methods KW - Southern Alaska KW - seismic methods KW - ice movement KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51307089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Application+of+near-surface+geophysics+to+problems+in+glacier+dynamics%2C+pitted+outwash+plain+formation%2C+and+glaciotectonics%2C+Matanuska+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Baker%2C+G+S%3BPyke%2C+K%3BEvenson%2C+E%3BLawson%2C+D%3BLarson%2C+G%3BAlley%2C+R+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; applications; clastic sediments; dynamics; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial geology; glaciers; glaciotectonics; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice movement; Matanuska Glacier; Matanuska Valley; moraines; outwash; radar methods; reflection methods; sediments; seismic methods; Southern Alaska; subglacial environment; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of dispersed particles on creep and activation energy of granular ice AN - 50457028; 2009-037345 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Song, M AU - Cole, D M AU - Baker, I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract C43A EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - power law KW - clastic sediments KW - silt KW - rates KW - temperature KW - physical properties KW - grain boundaries KW - ice KW - creep KW - sediments KW - polycrystalline materials KW - particulate materials KW - compression KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50457028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effect+of+dispersed+particles+on+creep+and+activation+energy+of+granular+ice&rft.au=Song%2C+M%3BCole%2C+D+M%3BBaker%2C+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; compression; creep; grain boundaries; ice; particulate materials; physical properties; polycrystalline materials; power law; rates; sediments; silt; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - InSAR analysis of subsiding soils; Amherst and surroundings, NY AN - 50451610; 2009-037302 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Becker, R AU - Sultan, M AU - Giese, R AU - Guay, B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract G23A EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Great Lakes region KW - geologic hazards KW - subsidence KW - land subsidence KW - geodesy KW - Buffalo New York KW - urban environment KW - foundations KW - Erie County New York KW - SAR KW - Great Lakes KW - plains KW - soft clays KW - Amherst New York KW - soil mechanics KW - North America KW - Lake Ontario KW - Lake Erie KW - damage KW - radar methods KW - deformation KW - interferometry KW - measurement KW - New York KW - unconsolidated materials KW - InSAR KW - remote sensing KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50451610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=InSAR+analysis+of+subsiding+soils%3B+Amherst+and+surroundings%2C+NY&rft.au=Becker%2C+R%3BSultan%2C+M%3BGiese%2C+R%3BGuay%2C+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amherst New York; Buffalo New York; damage; deformation; Erie County New York; foundations; geodesy; geologic hazards; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; InSAR; interferometry; Lake Erie; Lake Ontario; land subsidence; measurement; New York; North America; plains; radar methods; remote sensing; SAR; soft clays; soil mechanics; subsidence; unconsolidated materials; United States; urban environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of natural organic matter on the speciation of uranium AN - 50288000; 2006-024161 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Medina, Victor F AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 542 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - sorption KW - desorption KW - natural materials KW - complexing KW - mass spectra KW - vegetation KW - humic acids KW - ligands KW - spectra KW - mobility KW - geochemistry KW - soils KW - Plantae KW - pollution KW - organo-metallics KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - humic substances KW - soil pollution KW - metals KW - chromatograms KW - uranium KW - actinides KW - chemical fractionation KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50288000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Effects+of+natural+organic+matter+on+the+speciation+of+uranium&rft.au=Bednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BMedina%2C+Victor+F%3BLarson%2C+Steven+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; chemical fractionation; chromatograms; complexing; desorption; geochemistry; humic acids; humic substances; ligands; mass spectra; metals; mobility; natural materials; organic acids; organic compounds; organo-metallics; Plantae; pollution; soil pollution; soils; sorption; spectra; uranium; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-range seismic and acoustic signature measurements through forest AN - 50117479; 2005-048018 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Decato, Stephen N AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Perron, Frank E, Jr AU - Carbee, David L Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 127 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - forests KW - land cover KW - geophysical surveys KW - explosions KW - Lone Star Army Ammunition Plant KW - geophysical methods KW - Texas KW - vegetation KW - Texarkana Texas KW - seismic methods KW - noise KW - acoustical methods KW - military geology KW - surveys KW - ecology KW - military facilities KW - Bowie County Texas KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Decato%2C+Stephen+N%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BPerron%2C+Frank+E%2C+Jr%3BCarbee%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Decato&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Short-range+seismic+and+acoustic+signature+measurements+through+forest&rft.title=Short-range+seismic+and+acoustic+signature+measurements+through+forest&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Bowie County Texas; ecology; explosions; forests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; land cover; Lone Star Army Ammunition Plant; military facilities; military geology; noise; seismic methods; surveys; Texarkana Texas; Texas; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measured spatial and temporal variation of Antarctic ice sheet accumulation and discharge; new landmark data sets for IPY AN - 50058471; 2009-037344 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bindschadler, R AU - Thomas, R H AU - Arcone, S A AU - Rignot, E AU - Gogineni, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract C42A EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Quaternary KW - three-dimensional models KW - International Polar Year 2007-08 KW - landform evolution KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - ice sheets KW - variations KW - measurement KW - IPY 2007-08 Research Publications KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial variations KW - Antarctica KW - SAR KW - InSAR KW - glacial geology KW - discharge KW - instruments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Measured+spatial+and+temporal+variation+of+Antarctic+ice+sheet+accumulation+and+discharge%3B+new+landmark+data+sets+for+IPY&rft.au=Bindschadler%2C+R%3BThomas%2C+R+H%3BArcone%2C+S+A%3BRignot%2C+E%3BGogineni%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bindschadler&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Cenozoic; discharge; glacial geology; ice sheets; InSAR; instruments; International Polar Year 2007-08; IPY 2007-08 Research Publications; landform evolution; mapping; measurement; Quaternary; radar methods; SAR; spatial variations; three-dimensional models; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beach Profile Equilibrium and Patterns of Wave Decay and Energy Dissipation across the Surf Zone Elucidated in a Large-Scale Laboratory Experiment AN - 19587269; 8698037 AB - The widely accepted assumption that the equilibrium beach profile in the surf zone corresponds with uniform wave-energy dissipation per unit volume is directly examined in six cases from the large-scale SUPERTANK laboratory experiment. Under irregular waves, the pattern of wave-energy dissipation across a large portion of the surf zone became relatively uniform as the beach profile evolved toward equilibrium. Rates of wave-energy dissipation across a near-equilibrium profile calculated from wave decay in the surf zone support the prediction derived by Dean (1977). Substantially different equilibrium beach-profile shapes and wave-energy dissipation rates and patterns were generated for regular waves as compared to irregular waves of similar statistical significant wave height and spectral peak period. Large deviation of wave-energy dissipation from the equilibrium rate occurred at areas on the beach profile with active net cross-shore sediment transport and substantial sedimentation and erosion. The rate of wave-energy dissipation was greater at the main breaker line and in the swash zone, as compared to middle of the surf zone. Based on analysis of the SUPERTANK data, a simple equation is developed for predicting the height of irregular waves in the surf zone on an equilibrium profile. The decay in wave height is proportional to the water depth to the one-half power, as opposed to values of unity or greater derived previously for regular waves. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Wang, Ping AU - Kraus, Nicholas C AD - U.S. Army Engineer, Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, U.S.A, pwang@chuma1.cas.usf.edu Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 522 EP - 534 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Beach profile KW - equilibrium KW - cross-shore sediment transport KW - wave breaking KW - coastal morphology KW - SUPERTANK KW - physical modeling KW - Prediction KW - Statistical analysis KW - Coastal research KW - Swash KW - Wave dissipation KW - Waves KW - Sediment transport KW - Decay KW - Sedimentation KW - Laboratory experiments KW - Beaches KW - Laboratory testing KW - Laboratories KW - Wave processes on beaches KW - Surf zone KW - Surf KW - Beach Profiles KW - Wave Height KW - Erosion KW - Equilibrium KW - Profiles KW - water depth KW - Regular waves KW - energy dissipation KW - Beach profiles KW - Irregular waves KW - Breakers KW - Wave generation KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 3050:Sediment Dynamics KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19587269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Beach+Profile+Equilibrium+and+Patterns+of+Wave+Decay+and+Energy+Dissipation+across+the+Surf+Zone+Elucidated+in+a+Large-Scale+Laboratory+Experiment&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ping%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas+C&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F03-003.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Regular waves; Wave dissipation; Wave processes on beaches; Breakers; Irregular waves; Beach profiles; Surf zone; Sedimentation; Wave generation; Erosion; Coastal research; Statistical analysis; Sediment transport; Swash; Laboratory experiments; Beaches; Laboratory testing; water depth; energy dissipation; Decay; Prediction; Equilibrium; Profiles; Laboratories; Waves; Surf; Beach Profiles; Wave Height DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/03-003.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sheldon Marsh Environmental Restoration (Section 227) Project Physical Modeling AN - 19491401; 7182952 AB - Sheldon Marsh Nature Preserve is located in the southwestern end of Lake Erie near Sandusky Bay, Ohio. The project area consists of a 1.8 km long eroding barrier beach that rises 2.1m to 2.4m above LWD and fronts a wetland nature preserve. The marsh is one of few remaining Lake Erie coastal wetlands not restricted by a system of dikes for water level management and contains a variety of habitats. Restoration and protection of the barrier beach is essential to the survival of plant and animal communities whose natural habitat has been severely restricted by urbanization and development along the Lake Erie shore. A submerged, segmented rubblemound breakwater system was proposed and tested for the site using a fixed bed physical model at the Engineering Research and Development Center (ERDC), Vicksburg, MS. The proposed projects intent is to stabilize the existing barrier beach, decrease overwash and sand loss, and minimize impact on the existing surroundings. The physical model study involved tests of various submerged breakwater configurations and materials. These tests demonstrated that the proposed structures can reduce incident wave height at the shore by 20-50% depending on incoming wave conditions and existing water levels.Background information and results obtained from the physical model studies will be presented. JF - Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Chader, SA AU - Mohr, M C AU - Ward, D L AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1776 Niagara Street, Buffalo, NY, 14207 Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 48 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - shores KW - Barriers KW - Urbanization KW - Model Testing KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Rubblemound breakwaters KW - Lakes KW - Barrier beaches KW - Sand KW - Wetlands KW - Structural Engineering KW - Beaches KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - Overwash KW - Model Studies KW - Coastal zone management KW - water levels KW - USA, Ohio, Erie L., Sandusky Bay KW - Coastal Engineering KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Nature conservation KW - Environmental restoration KW - USA, Ohio KW - survival KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - SW 6070:Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19491401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Sheldon+Marsh+Environmental+Restoration+%28Section+227%29+Project+Physical+Modeling&rft.au=Chader%2C+SA%3BMohr%2C+M+C%3BWard%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Chader&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Urbanization; Barrier beaches; Habitat improvement; Nature conservation; Wetlands; Marshes; Overwash; Rubblemound breakwaters; Coastal zone management; shores; Beaches; Lakes; water levels; Sand; Environmental restoration; survival; Habitat; Barriers; Aquatic Habitats; Coastal Engineering; Model Testing; Structural Engineering; Model Studies; USA, Ohio, Erie L., Sandusky Bay; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Ohio; North America, Erie L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetically engineered, live, attenuated vaccines protect nonhuman primates against aerosol challenge with a virulent IE strain of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus AN - 17654603; 6446088 AB - Two live, attenuated strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE), IE1150K and V3526, were administered to macaques to determine if they could elicit protection against an aerosol challenge with virulent VEE virus of the IE variety (VEEV-IE). These viruses were rescued from full-length cDNA clones of 68U201 (VEEV-IE variety) and Trinidad donkey (VEEV-IA/B variety), respectively, and both have a furin cleavage site deletion mutation and a second-site resuscitating mutation. Both vaccines elicited neutralizing antibodies to viruses of the homologous variety but not to viruses of the heterologous variety. Eight weeks after vaccination, the macaques were challenged by aerosol exposure to virulent 68U201. Macaques vaccinated with V3526 were protected as well as macaques inoculated with IE1009, the wild-type infectious clone of 68U201. However, IE1150K failed to significantly protect macaques relative to controls. V3526 has now been shown to protect macaques against both IA/B [Pratt WD, Davis NL, Johnston RE, Smith JF. Genetically engineered, live attenuated vaccines for Venezuelan equine encephalitis: testing in animal models. Vaccine 2003; 21(25-26):3854-62] and IE strains of VEE viruses. JF - Vaccine AU - Reed, D S AU - Lind, C M AU - Lackemeyer, M G AU - Sullivan, L J AU - Pratt, W D AU - Parker, MD AD - Center for Aerobiological Sciences, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, doug.reed@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 3139 EP - 3147 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 23 IS - 24 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Macaques KW - Primates KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - V 22150:Animal models & experimentally-induced viral infections KW - W2 32365:Vaccines KW - V 22098:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Animal KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17654603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Genetically+engineered%2C+live%2C+attenuated+vaccines+protect+nonhuman+primates+against+aerosol+challenge+with+a+virulent+IE+strain+of+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+virus&rft.au=Reed%2C+D+S%3BLind%2C+C+M%3BLackemeyer%2C+M+G%3BSullivan%2C+L+J%3BPratt%2C+W+D%3BParker%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=3139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2004.12.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.12.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dendritic Cells Endocytose Bacillus anthracis Spores: Implications for Anthrax Pathogenesis AN - 17624278; 6275591 AB - Phagocytosis of inhaled Bacillus anthracis spores and subsequent trafficking to lymph nodes are decisive events in the progression of inhalational anthrax because they initiate germination and dissemination of spores. Found in high frequency throughout the respiratory track, dendritic cells (DCs) routinely take up foreign particles and migrate to lymph nodes. However, the participation of DCs in phagocytosis and dissemination of spores has not been investigated previously. We found that human DCs readily engulfed fully pathogenic Ames and attenuated B. anthracis spores predominately by coiling phagocytosis. Spores provoked a loss of tissue-retaining chemokine receptors (CCR2, CCR5) with a concurrent increase in lymph node homing receptors (CCR7, CD11c) on the membrane of DCs. After spore infection, immature DCs displayed a mature phenotype (CD83 super(bright), HLA-DR super(bright), CD80 super(bright), CD86 super(bright), CD40 super(bright)) and enhanced costimulatory activity. Surprisingly, spores activated the MAPK cascade (ERK, p38) within 30 min and stimulated expression of several inflammatory response genes by 2 h. MAPK signaling was extinguished by 6 h infection, and there was a dramatic reduction of secreted TNF- alpha , IL-6, and IL-8 in the absence of DC death. This corresponded temporally with enzymatic cleavage of proximal MAPK signaling proteins (MEK-1, MEK-3, and MAP kinase kinase-4) and may indicate activity of anthrax lethal toxin. Taken together, these results suggest that B. anthracis may exploit DCs to facilitate infection. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Brittingham, Katherine C AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Fuller, Claudette L AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Hoover, Timothy A AU - Young, Howard A AU - Anderson, Arthur O AU - Bavari, Sina AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, and. Developmental Therapeutics Program and. Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Centre for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702 Y1 - 2005/05/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 01 SP - 5545 EP - 5552 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 174 IS - 9 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - F 06106:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17624278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=Dendritic+Cells+Endocytose+Bacillus+anthracis+Spores%3A+Implications+for+Anthrax+Pathogenesis&rft.au=Brittingham%2C+Katherine+C%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BPanchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BFuller%2C+Claudette+L%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BHoover%2C+Timothy+A%3BYoung%2C+Howard+A%3BAnderson%2C+Arthur+O%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Brittingham&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=5545&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Head and facial anthropometry of mixed-race US Army male soldiers for military design and sizing: A pilot study AN - 17549158; 6447424 AB - In the United States, the biologically admixed population is increasing. Such demographic changes may affect the distribution of anthropometric characteristics, which are incorporated into the design of equipment and clothing for the US Army and other large organizations. The purpose of this study was to examine multivariate craniofacial anthropometric distributions between biologically admixed male populations and single racial groups of Black and White males. Multivariate statistical results suggested that nose breadth and lip length were different between Blacks and Whites. Such differences may be considered for adjustments to respirators and chemical-biological protective masks. However, based on this pilot study, multivariate anthropometric distributions of admixed individuals were within the distributions of single racial groups. Based on the sample reported, sizing and designing for the admixed groups are not necessary if anthropometric distributions of single racial groups comprising admixed groups are known. JF - Applied Ergonomics AU - Yokota, M AD - Geo-Centers, Inc. 190 N. Main Street, Natick, MA 01760, USA, miyo.yokota@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 379 EP - 383 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 0003-6870, 0003-6870 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - males KW - Protective equipment KW - Design KW - USA KW - Military KW - Respirators KW - Ethnic groups KW - Ergonomics KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17549158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Head+and+facial+anthropometry+of+mixed-race+US+Army+male+soldiers+for+military+design+and+sizing%3A+A+pilot+study&rft.au=Yokota%2C+M&rft.aulast=Yokota&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Ergonomics&rft.issn=00036870&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apergo.2005.01.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Design; Respirators; Ergonomics; males; Military; Ethnic groups; Protective equipment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2005.01.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermoregulatory model for prediction of long-term cold exposure AN - 17531326; 6190961 AB - A multi-segmental mathematical model has been developed for predicting shivering and thermoregulatory responses during long-term cold exposure. The present model incorporates new knowledge on shivering thermogenesis, including the control and maximal limits of its intensity, inhibition due to a low core temperature, and prediction of endurance time. The model also takes into account individual characteristics of age, height, weight, % body fat, and maximum aerobic capacity. The model was validated against three different cold conditions i.e. water immersion up to 38 h and air exposure. The predictions were found to be in good agreement with the observations. JF - Computers in Biology and Medicine AU - Xu, X AU - Tikuisis, P AU - Gonzalez, R AU - Giesbrecht, G AD - Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Natick MA01760, USA, xiaojiang.xu@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 287 EP - 298 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0010-4825, 0010-4825 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Mathematical models KW - Thermoregulation KW - Computers KW - Body fat KW - Aerobic capacity KW - Thermogenesis KW - W4 140:Bioinformatics & Computers in Health & Medicine KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17531326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+in+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Thermoregulatory+model+for+prediction+of+long-term+cold+exposure&rft.au=Xu%2C+X%3BTikuisis%2C+P%3BGonzalez%2C+R%3BGiesbrecht%2C+G&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+in+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.issn=00104825&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.compbiomed.2004.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Temperature effects; Aerobic capacity; Body fat; Thermogenesis; Computers; Thermoregulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2004.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled dose comparison of thalidomide for treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum AN - 17370904; 6474788 AB - In a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled study, 22 men with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) received six capsules containing either 100 mg (group A, n = 12) or 300 mg (group B, n = 10) of thalidomide daily for one week. A six-week, four capsules per day taper followed, in which group A received 50 mg/day of thalidomide in weeks 2 and 3, then dummy capsules in weeks 4 through 7, while group B had gradual decrements every two weeks. Both regimens caused comparable improvement in 19 patients at day 7 (group A [12 of 12] versus group B [7 of 10]; P = 0.08), but slower tapering in group B showed less re-emergence of ENL through week 7 (P = 0.02, versus group A). Most patients developed new lesions soon after stopping treatment. Slower tapering from a higher initial thalidomide dose may improve clinical ENL responses, but high recurrence rates after discontinuation indicates further assessment is needed to identify better tapering regimens. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Villahermosa, L G AU - Fajardo, TT Jr AU - Abalos, R M AU - Balagon, M V AU - Tan, E V AU - Cellona, R V AU - Palmer, J P AU - Wittes, J AU - Thomas, S D AU - Kook, KA AU - Walsh, G P AU - Walsh, D S AD - Dermatology Service, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, GA 30905, USA, douglas.walsh@se.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 518 EP - 526 VL - 72 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Thalidomide KW - Skin diseases KW - Erythema nodosum leprosum KW - Clinical trials KW - J 02843:Skin UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17370904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=A+randomized%2C+double-blind%2C+double-dummy%2C+controlled+dose+comparison+of+thalidomide+for+treatment+of+erythema+nodosum+leprosum&rft.au=Villahermosa%2C+L+G%3BFajardo%2C+TT+Jr%3BAbalos%2C+R+M%3BBalagon%2C+M+V%3BTan%2C+E+V%3BCellona%2C+R+V%3BPalmer%2C+J+P%3BWittes%2C+J%3BThomas%2C+S+D%3BKook%2C+KA%3BWalsh%2C+G+P%3BWalsh%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Villahermosa&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=518&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin diseases; Thalidomide; Erythema nodosum leprosum; Clinical trials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incremental Improvements in Chesapeake Bay Environmental Model Package AN - 16192117; 6211411 AB - The performance of the Chesapeake Bay Environmental Model Package is examined in four steps of model development. The steps include initial application, grid refinements, addition of living resources, and grid refinements with recalibration. Performance statistics are presented for the mainstem bay and for the James River, a major tributary. Computed salinity has the lowest relative error. Computed total phosphorus and surface chlorophyll have the greatest relative error. Errors in the bay are lower than in the James River. The capacity of the model has increased substantially over more than a decade but quantitative performance, measured by the summary statistics, has reached a plateau. Limited spatial sampling, uncertainty in loading, and difficulty in assigning boundary conditions are among the factors that limit the accuracy that can be attained with the model. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Cerco, C F AU - Noel, M R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Mail Stop EP-W, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, cercoc@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 745 EP - 754 VL - 131 IS - 5 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - USA, Virginia, James R. KW - Phosphorus KW - Water quality KW - Salinity KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Bays KW - Modelling KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Estuaries KW - Water Quality KW - Errors KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Model Studies KW - Analytical Methods KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16192117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Incremental+Improvements+in+Chesapeake+Bay+Environmental+Model+Package&rft.au=Cerco%2C+C+F%3BNoel%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Cerco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282005%29131%3A5%28745%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brackishwater environment; Water quality; Modelling; Salinity; Chlorophyll; Mathematical models; Phosphorus; Bays; Analytical Methods; Estuaries; Water Quality; Errors; Model Studies; USA, Virginia, James R.; USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:5(745) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interferon- gamma associated cytokines and chemokines produced by spleen cells from Brucella-immune mice AN - 20001653; 7657709 AB - It is known that interferon (IFN)- gamma plays a critical role in protection against brucellosis. In this study we have investigated several cytokines and chemokines that are associated with IFN- gamma for potential in vitro correlates of protection. We cultured spleen cells in vitro from mice immunized orally with a live, attenuated Brucella melitensis vaccine candidate (WR201) and stimulated these cells with a lysate of B. melitensis. Differential gene expression of several cytokines and chemokines in stimulated spleen cells was analysed by real-time PCR, and secreted proteins were determined by ELISA. Immunized mice produced higher levels of both protein and gene transcripts for IFN- gamma , interleukin (IL)-2, IL-18 and MIP1- alpha . Immunized mice also had elevated gene expression levels for IL12-p40, IL23-p19, IP-10, MIG and MCP-1 when compared to normal mice. In this study we have identified new cytokines and chemokines as potential immune correlates in responses to protection in Brucella-vaccinated mice. JF - Cytokine AU - Paranavitana, Chrysanthi AU - Zelazowska, Elzbieta AU - Izadjoo, Mina AU - Hoover, David AD - Department of Bacterial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Bldg 503, Room 3E10, Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, chrysanthi.paranavitana@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04/21/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 21 SP - 86 EP - 92 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 1043-4666, 1043-4666 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Chemokine KW - Cytokine KW - Mouse KW - Spleen cells KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Chemokines KW - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 KW - Brucella melitensis KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Spleen KW - Gene expression KW - IP-10 protein KW - Interleukin 18 KW - alpha -Interferon KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Vaccines KW - Brucellosis KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20001653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cytokine&rft.atitle=Interferon-+gamma+associated+cytokines+and+chemokines+produced+by+spleen+cells+from+Brucella-immune+mice&rft.au=Paranavitana%2C+Chrysanthi%3BZelazowska%2C+Elzbieta%3BIzadjoo%2C+Mina%3BHoover%2C+David&rft.aulast=Paranavitana&rft.aufirst=Chrysanthi&rft.date=2005-04-21&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cytokine&rft.issn=10434666&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cyto.2004.12.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gamma -Interferon; Chemokines; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Interleukin 1; Spleen; Gene expression; IP-10 protein; alpha -Interferon; Interleukin 18; Polymerase chain reaction; Vaccines; Brucellosis; Brucella melitensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2004.12.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adjustment of guidelines for exposure of the eye to optical radiation from ocular instruments: statement from a task group of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). AN - 67749790; 15835362 AB - A variety of optical and electro-optical instruments are used for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications to the human eye. These generally expose ocular structures to either coherent or incoherent optical radiation (ultraviolet, visible, or infrared radiation) under unique conditions. We convert both laser and incoherent exposure guidelines derived for normal exposure conditions to the application of ophthalmic sources. JF - Applied optics AU - Sliney, David AU - Aron-Rosa, Danielle AU - DeLori, Francois AU - Fankhauser, Franz AU - Landry, Robert AU - Mainster, Martin AU - Marshall, John AU - Rassow, Bernard AU - Stuck, Bruce AU - Trokel, Stephen AU - West, Teresa Motz AU - Wolffe, Michael AU - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection AD - International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Ingolstaedter Land-strasse 1, Oberschleissheim, Germany. david.sliney@apg.amedd.army.mil ; International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Y1 - 2005/04/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 10 SP - 2162 EP - 2176 VL - 44 IS - 11 SN - 0003-6935, 0003-6935 KW - Index Medicus KW - Light -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Humans KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Models, Biological KW - Radiometry -- standards KW - Ocular Physiological Phenomena -- radiation effects KW - Ophthalmoscopes -- standards KW - Radiation Protection -- methods KW - Radiation Injuries -- prevention & control KW - International Agencies -- standards KW - Eye Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Risk Assessment -- standards KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Ophthalmoscopes -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Protection -- standards KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Eye Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67749790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=Adjustment+of+guidelines+for+exposure+of+the+eye+to+optical+radiation+from+ocular+instruments%3A+statement+from+a+task+group+of+the+International+Commission+on+Non-Ionizing+Radiation+Protection+%28ICNIRP%29.&rft.au=Sliney%2C+David%3BAron-Rosa%2C+Danielle%3BDeLori%2C+Francois%3BFankhauser%2C+Franz%3BLandry%2C+Robert%3BMainster%2C+Martin%3BMarshall%2C+John%3BRassow%2C+Bernard%3BStuck%2C+Bruce%3BTrokel%2C+Stephen%3BWest%2C+Teresa+Motz%3BWolffe%2C+Michael%3BInternational+Commission+on+Non-Ionizing+Radiation+Protection&rft.aulast=Sliney&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-04-10&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=00036935&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-26 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic reflexes to Schroeder-phase harmonic complexes in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired individuals. AN - 85381724; pmid-15811693 AB - Harmonic complexes generated with positive or negative Schroeder-phases may result in differences in cochlear excitation, even though their long-term spectra and amplitudes are equal. As a measure of possible differences in cochlear excitation resulting from these harmonic complexes, thresholds and growth of the acoustic reflex were assessed in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects. Harmonic complexes with fundamental frequencies of 50, 100, and 200 Hz were constructed with positive and negative-Schroeder phases. In normal-hearing subjects, acoustic reflex thresholds for the 50- and 100-Hz fundamental waveforms were typically lower for negative Schroeder-phase complexes than for positive Schroeder phase stimuli. At the highest fundamental frequency of 200 Hz, there were no significant threshold differences due to phase. Hearing-impaired subjects showed a similar pattern for thresholds between the two phase selections, but with smaller differences than those observed in normal-hearing subjects. At levels above reflex threshold, the magnitude of the acoustic reflex was greater for the negative-phase than the positive-phase stimuli for the lowest fundamental frequency, but no significant differences were observed at fundamental frequencies of 100 and 200 Hz. These results are consistent with generally greater cochlear excitation in response to negative than to positive Schroeder-phase stimuli when the fundamental frequency is sufficiently low. Increased excitation may reflect a synchronization of response across a wide band of frequencies in the cochlea when the rate of frequency sweep within periods of these harmonic complexes is appropriately matched to timing characteristics of the traveling wave. JF - Hearing research AU - Kubli, Lina R AU - Leek, Marjorie R AU - Dreisbach, Laura E AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20307-5001, USA. lina.kubli@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 1 EP - 12 VL - 202 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-5955, 0378-5955 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Auditory Threshold KW - Case-Control Studies KW - *Cochlea: physiopathology KW - *Hearing Disorders: physiopathology KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - *Reflex, Acoustic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85381724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hearing+research&rft.atitle=Acoustic+reflexes+to+Schroeder-phase+harmonic+complexes+in+normal-hearing+and+hearing-impaired+individuals.&rft.au=Kubli%2C+Lina+R%3BLeek%2C+Marjorie+R%3BDreisbach%2C+Laura+E&rft.aulast=Kubli&rft.aufirst=Lina&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=202&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hearing+research&rft.issn=03785955&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of oligonucleotide microarrays for bacterial source tracking of environmental Enterococcus sp. isolates. AN - 70157851; 16705816 AB - In an effort towards adapting new and defensible methods for assessing and managing the risk posed by microbial pollution, we evaluated the utility of oligonucleotide microarrays for bacterial source tracking (BST) of environmental Enterococcus sp. isolates derived from various host sources. Current bacterial source tracking approaches rely on various phenotypic and genotypic methods to identify sources of bacterial contamination resulting from point or non-point pollution. For this study Enterococcus sp. isolates originating from deer, bovine, gull, and human sources were examined using microarrays. Isolates were subjected to Box PCR amplification and the resulting amplification products labeled with Cy5. Fluorescent-labeled templates were hybridized to in-house constructed nonamer oligonucleotide microarrays consisting of 198 probes. Microarray hybridization profiles were obtained using the ArrayPro image analysis software. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) were compared for their ability to visually cluster microarray hybridization profiles based on the environmental source from which the Enterococcus sp. isolates originated. The PCA was visually superior at separating origin-specific clusters, even for as few as 3 factors. A Soft Independent Modeling (SIM) classification confirmed the PCA, resulting in zero misclassifications using 5 factors for each class. The implication of these results for the application of random oligonucleotide microarrays for BST is that, given the reproducibility issues, factor-based variable selection such as in PCA and SIM greatly outperforms dendrogram-based similarity measures such as in HCA and K-Nearest Neighbor KNN. JF - International journal of environmental research and public health AU - Indest, Karl J AU - Betts, Kelley AU - Furey, John S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. indestk@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 175 EP - 185 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1661-7827, 1661-7827 KW - DNA, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants KW - Index Medicus KW - Water Pollutants -- classification KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Charadriiformes KW - Animals KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Cattle KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Humans KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Deer KW - Cluster Analysis KW - Enterococcus -- isolation & purification KW - Enterococcus -- classification KW - DNA, Bacterial -- analysis KW - Enterococcus -- genetics KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70157851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.atitle=Application+of+oligonucleotide+microarrays+for+bacterial+source+tracking+of+environmental+Enterococcus+sp.+isolates.&rft.au=Indest%2C+Karl+J%3BBetts%2C+Kelley%3BFurey%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Indest&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.issn=16617827&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-21 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Dec;65(12):5522-31 [10584013] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Apr;66(4):1340-6 [10742209] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Apr;66(4):1587-94 [10742246] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Jun;66(6):2572-7 [10831440] Pac Symp Biocomput. 2000;:418-29 [10902190] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Sep;66(9):3698-704 [10966379] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Oct;66(10):4571-4 [11010920] Water Res. 2001 Feb;35(2):379-86 [11228989] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):1503-7 [11282597] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2001 Jul 24;201(2):205-11 [11470363] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jun;68(6):2690-8 [12039721] J Environ Qual. 2002 Jul-Aug;31(4):1273-8 [12175046] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Dec;68(12):5796-803 [12450798] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Dec;68(12):6361-70 [12450861] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Dec 15;36(24):5279-88 [12521151] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(5):1848-56 [15037662] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Jul;70(7):3795-806 [15240248] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Nov;62(11):3997-4002 [8899986] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Feb;65(2):472-6 [9925570] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jul;65(7):3142-7 [10388715] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Aug;65(8):3483-6 [10427038] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Nov 15;38(22):6109-17 [15573614] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perchlorate analysis using solid-phase extraction cartridges. AN - 67971728; 15975235 AB - Perchlorate is a compound of increasing concern as an environmental contaminant and is being regulated at increasingly stringent levels. Reliable methods are needed to consistently analyze perchlorate at low concentration levels. This research investigates the use of solid-phase extraction cartridges as an alternative to large-volume injection loops to achieve low-level (microg/L level) perchlorate quantitation. The method involves commercially available strong anion exchange (SAX) cartridges. Water samples are filtered (100 to 1000 mL) using the cartridge, which removes the perchlorate from the solution by anion exchange. Then, after the desired volume is filtered, the perchlorate is extracted using 4 mL of 1% NaOH. In addition, a cleanup method is developed to remove competing anions (chloride, sulfate, and carbonate) that are often found in environmental samples. Analyses are performed with an ion chromatograph using a 10-microL injection loop, yielding a perchlorate method detection limit (MDL) of 210 microg/L. One-liter volumes of a 2-microg/L perchlorate spiked deionized water solution are filtered with SAX SPE. Following extraction and analysis, an MDL of 0.82 microg/L is obtained, comparable to that found for 1-mL injection loop systems (reported as low as 0.53 microg/L). MDL studies are then conducted on perchlorate-amended groundwater (solution concentration of 70 microg/L) and surface water (solution concentration of 10 microg/L) using a filtration volume of 200 mL. The MDLs are 6.7 microg/L for the groundwater and 2.4 microg/L for the surface water. JF - Journal of chromatographic science AU - Medina, Victor F AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Extine, Barbara AU - Bednar, Anthony AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 195 EP - 200 VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0021-9665, 0021-9665 KW - Perchlorates KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - perchlorate KW - VLA4NZX2P4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Chromatography, Ion Exchange -- instrumentation KW - Perchlorates -- isolation & purification KW - Perchlorates -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67971728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chromatographic+science&rft.atitle=Perchlorate+analysis+using+solid-phase+extraction+cartridges.&rft.au=Medina%2C+Victor+F%3BLarson%2C+Steven+L%3BExtine%2C+Barbara%3BBednar%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+chromatographic+science&rft.issn=00219665&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-25 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perioral angioedema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. AN - 67787583; 15857108 AB - Angioedema is a non-pruritic swelling usually limited to the skin and mucous membranes of the face and perioral soft tissues. It can be life threatening but usually is not, and can be managed with conservative medical treatment unless the airway is endangered. Recent reports suggest that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can predispose and/or precipitate angioedema, with a predilection toward patients of African American ancestry. This case report involved a 65-year-old African American female who was being treated surgically for localized chronic periodontitis. The procedure was performed without incident, and the patient was alert and stable when released. The next day, the patient called and reported that her lips were swollen. She stated that this had happened a number of times over the past several years, sometimes related to eating shellfish and other times without any known precipitating factor. All previous episodes of perioral swelling occurred after ACE inhibitor therapy had been initiated. The patient was in no distress, with no other site involvement. She was prescribed oral hydroxyzine and her appearance returned to normal after 5 days. Although the patient had experienced previous episodes of angioedema, none had been in response to any dental procedure. She was referred to the Allergy and Immunology Clinic for skin testing, the results of which were negative to shellfish with good controls. Other potentiating etiologies were also ruled out by the allergist. Angioedema is a recognized possible side effect of ACE inhibitor therapy. The exact mechanism by which ACE inhibitors induce angioedema is not known, although the risk of occurrence is much greater in African Americans. Practitioners should be alert to this potentially fatal condition in patients who take ACE inhibitors or the newer angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). JF - Journal of periodontology AU - Peacock, Mark E AU - Park, Dong S AU - Swiec, Gary D AU - Erley, Kenneth J AD - U.S. Army, Landstuhl, Germany. mark.peacock@lnd.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 651 EP - 654 VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0022-3492, 0022-3492 KW - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers KW - 0 KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Histamine H1 Antagonists KW - Hydroxyzine KW - 30S50YM8OG KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Periodontitis -- surgery KW - Postoperative Complications KW - Humans KW - Dermatitis, Perioral -- chemically induced KW - Aged KW - African Americans KW - Dermatitis, Perioral -- drug therapy KW - Female KW - Hydroxyzine -- therapeutic use KW - Angioedema -- drug therapy KW - Lip Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Lip Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Histamine H1 Antagonists -- therapeutic use KW - Angioedema -- chemically induced KW - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67787583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+periodontology&rft.atitle=Perioral+angioedema+associated+with+angiotensin-converting+enzyme+inhibitor.&rft.au=Peacock%2C+Mark+E%3BPark%2C+Dong+S%3BSwiec%2C+Gary+D%3BErley%2C+Kenneth+J&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+periodontology&rft.issn=00223492&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-14 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interferon alfacon-1 and ribavirin versus interferon alpha-2b and ribavirin in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. AN - 67763179; 15844709 AB - Despite advances in the therapy of chronic hepatitis C, a large number of patients do not respond to current therapies. The study objective was to assess whether a combination of interferon (IFN) alfacon-1 and ribavirin improves the response rate compared with a combination of INF alpha-2b and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C subjects. The study was designed as an open-label, prospective, randomized, controlled study; 128 subjects with chronic hepatitis C were randomized to INF alfacon-1, 15 microg three times per week, plus ribavirin, 1 g/day, or IFN-alpha2b, 3 million units three times per week, plus ribavirin, 1 g/day for 48 weeks. The end point of the study was a sustained viral response, defined as undetectable HCV RNA at 24 weeks post 48 weeks of treatment. Overall, 57% of subjects in the INF alfacon-1/ribavirin group achieved a sustained antiviral response, compared with 40% of subjects in the IFN-alpha2b/ribavirin group (P = 0.052). In the subset of subjects with a high viral load, HCV RNA was successfully eradicated in more individuals who received INF alfacon-1/ribavirin than subjects who received IFN-alpha2b/ribavirin (57 versus 31%; P = 0.025). Among individuals with genotype 1 and a high viral load, the sustained antiviral response was significantly higher with INF alfacon-1/ribavirin than with IFN-alpha2b/ribavirin (46 versus 14%; P = 0.019). Adverse events were similar in both treatment groups. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that the combination of INF alfacon-1 and ribavirin provides a significantly better treatment response compared with the combination of IFN-alpha2b and ribavirin in chronic HCV subjects infected with genotype 1 and a high viral RNA load. JF - Digestive diseases and sciences AU - Sjogren, Maria H AU - Sjogren, Robert AU - Holtzmuller, Kent AU - Winston, Bradley AU - Butterfield, Betty AU - Drake, Stanley AU - Watts, Amber AU - Howard, Robin AU - Smith, Milton AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, and Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic, Falls Church, Virginia 22406, USA. maria.sjogren@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 727 EP - 732 VL - 50 IS - 4 SN - 0163-2116, 0163-2116 KW - Antiviral Agents KW - 0 KW - Interferon Type I KW - Interferon-alpha KW - RNA, Viral KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - interferon alfa-2a KW - 47RRR83SK7 KW - Ribavirin KW - 49717AWG6K KW - interferon alfacon-1 KW - 56588OP40D KW - Alanine Transaminase KW - EC 2.6.1.2 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Hepacivirus -- genetics KW - Hepacivirus -- isolation & purification KW - Humans KW - Viral Load KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Genotype KW - Alanine Transaminase -- blood KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Male KW - RNA, Viral -- blood KW - Antiviral Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Interferon Type I -- adverse effects KW - Ribavirin -- therapeutic use KW - Interferon-alpha -- therapeutic use KW - Interferon-alpha -- adverse effects KW - Hepatitis C, Chronic -- enzymology KW - Hepatitis C, Chronic -- drug therapy KW - Interferon Type I -- therapeutic use KW - Hepatitis C, Chronic -- virology KW - Antiviral Agents -- adverse effects KW - Ribavirin -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67763179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digestive+diseases+and+sciences&rft.atitle=Interferon+alfacon-1+and+ribavirin+versus+interferon+alpha-2b+and+ribavirin+in+the+treatment+of+chronic+hepatitis+C.&rft.au=Sjogren%2C+Maria+H%3BSjogren%2C+Robert%3BHoltzmuller%2C+Kent%3BWinston%2C+Bradley%3BButterfield%2C+Betty%3BDrake%2C+Stanley%3BWatts%2C+Amber%3BHoward%2C+Robin%3BSmith%2C+Milton&rft.aulast=Sjogren&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Digestive+diseases+and+sciences&rft.issn=01632116&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunolocalization of MAP-2 in routinely formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded guinea pig brain sections using microwave irradiation: a comparison of different combinations of antibody clones and antigen retrieval buffer solutions. AN - 67719596; 15817147 AB - The present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of different microwave pretreatment methods to retrieve microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) immunoreactivity in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded guinea pig brain sections. Brain sections, microwave pretreated in boiling sodium citrate, citric acid, Tris hydrochloride, and EDTA buffers of pH 4, 6, and 8, were labeled with four different clones of MAP-2 monoclonal antibodies. No MAP-2 immunoreactivity was observed in control sections processed without microwave pretreatment. Optimal MAP-2 immunoreactivity was observed only when MAP-2 antibody clone AP18 was used in conjunction with citric acid buffer of pH 6.0. Using this combination, brain sections from nerve agent soman-exposed guinea pigs were found to exhibit marked reduction in MAP-2 immunostaining in the hippocampus. These observations suggest that the clone of the antibody in addition to the type and pH of antigen retrieval (AR) solution are important variables to be considered for establishing an optimal AR technique. When studying counterpart antigens of species other than that to which the antibodies were originally raised, different antibody clones must be tested in combination with different microwave-assisted AR (MAR) methods. This MAR method makes it possible to conduct retrospective studies on archival guinea pig brain paraffin blocks to evaluate changes in neuronal MAP-2 expression as a consequence of chemical warfare nerve agent toxicity. JF - Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada AU - Kan, Robert K AU - Pleva, Christina M AU - Hamilton, Tracey A AU - Petrali, John P AD - Comparative Pathology Branch, Comparative Medicine Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Robert.Kan@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 175 EP - 180 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1431-9276, 1431-9276 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Antigens KW - Buffers KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Microtubule-Associated Proteins KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Microwaves KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Soman -- toxicity KW - Immunohistochemistry -- methods KW - Tissue Fixation KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Antigens -- immunology KW - Male KW - Tissue Embedding KW - Microtubule-Associated Proteins -- metabolism KW - Microtubule-Associated Proteins -- analysis KW - Brain -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67719596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microscopy+and+microanalysis+%3A+the+official+journal+of+Microscopy+Society+of+America%2C+Microbeam+Analysis+Society%2C+Microscopical+Society+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Immunolocalization+of+MAP-2+in+routinely+formalin-fixed%2C+paraffin-embedded+guinea+pig+brain+sections+using+microwave+irradiation%3A+a+comparison+of+different+combinations+of+antibody+clones+and+antigen+retrieval+buffer+solutions.&rft.au=Kan%2C+Robert+K%3BPleva%2C+Christina+M%3BHamilton%2C+Tracey+A%3BPetrali%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Kan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microscopy+and+microanalysis+%3A+the+official+journal+of+Microscopy+Society+of+America%2C+Microbeam+Analysis+Society%2C+Microscopical+Society+of+Canada&rft.issn=14319276&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-23 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond the Soldier and the State: Contemporary Operations and Variance in Principal-Agent Relationships AN - 60695455; 200518241 AB - Are all soldiers created equal to deal with the multiple relationships found in contemporary military operations? Principal-agent theory has long been used in understanding relationships within political environments, & was recently applied by Feaver to understand civil-military relations. While Feaver's institutional application focuses on two actors, the soldier & the state, recent criticism of this two-actor approach requires an expansion to include the actors beyond the state (e.g., United Nations, coalitions) that influence contemporary military operations. This article adopts the principal-agent framework to examine the case of Kosovo, with quantitative & qualitative data collected from key military commanders from the United States & United Kingdom. Using their experience, this article explores the relationships found outside the two-actor model: between soldiers & actors beyond the state. We argue that variation exists in the relationships & that nationality provides some clues why this variation is observed. Furthermore, terms are introduced (specified, implied, defied, & denied relationships) to more accurately describe these principal-agent relationships. 1 Table, 2 Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Sowers, Thomas S AD - Special Forces, United States Army thomas.sowers@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 385 EP - 409 VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Military Strategy KW - State KW - Kosovo KW - Military Personnel KW - United States of America KW - United Kingdom KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60695455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Soldier+and+the+State%3A+Contemporary+Operations+and+Variance+in+Principal-Agent+Relationships&rft.au=Sowers%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Sowers&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; United Kingdom; Military Personnel; Kosovo; State; Military Strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arms Sales and Technology Transfer in Indo-Israeli Relations AN - 60691081; 200521206 AB - Israel has become one of India's main suppliers of weapons & defense technologies. This relationship is significant to Asia because it highlights the growing military reach & ambitions of India as it strives to play a major role in Asian security, particularly throughout the Indian Ocean. This relationship is also significant because it underscores the growing competition among suppliers of weapons to Asian markets, the links between India & both Israel & America expressed in India's new strategic partnership with Washington, & the threat posed by Israeli & American competition to Russian arms producers in Asia. 21 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of East Asian Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Instit, U.S. Army War Coll stephen.blank@carlisle.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 200 EP - 241 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1010-1608, 1010-1608 KW - Arms Sales, Bilateral Defense Cooperation, Indo-Israeli Relations, Strategic Partnership, Technology Transfer KW - Arms Trade KW - International Relations KW - Israel KW - Technology Transfer KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60691081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Arms+Sales+and+Technology+Transfer+in+Indo-Israeli+Relations&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.issn=10101608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; Israel; Technology Transfer; Arms Trade; International Relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dispelling Myths about Islam and Jihad AN - 59717862; 200700913 AB - Islam had a turbulent beginning when its prophet Muhammad fled from Mecca to establish a new Islamic political community at Medina. The violent war of this schism & the decades of violence of the Christian crusades made the sword the symbol of Islam in the eyes of the Western world. Yet, the term Muslim supposedly means one who surrenders to God; the duty of a follower of Islam is to submit to the will of Allah, or God. A commitment to Islam is supposed to be a constant struggle to achieve peace, justice, & equality. The obvious question is how this accords with the sword of continuing jihads & terrorist acts. The answer lies in interpretation of the Qu'ran. Just as almost any religiopolitical position can be supported by selected words in the Bible, so is this true of the words of the Qu'ran, eg, reinterpreting the term jihad from a "permanent irreconcilable moral condition between Muslims & non-Muslims" to a war of "self-defense" against those who do not submit to Allah, in combination with the political aims of Islamic countries. J. Stanton JF - Peace Review AU - Van Slooten, Pippi AD - U Nebraska, Lincoln pippilissette.vanslooten@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 289 EP - 294 PB - Carfax/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 17 IS - 2-3 SN - 1040-2659, 1040-2659 KW - Religious Fundamentalism KW - Terrorism KW - Myths KW - War KW - Religiosity KW - article KW - 9241: politics and religion; politics and religion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59717862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peace+Review&rft.atitle=Dispelling+Myths+about+Islam+and+Jihad&rft.au=Van+Slooten%2C+Pippi&rft.aulast=Van+Slooten&rft.aufirst=Pippi&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peace+Review&rft.issn=10402659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14631370500333013 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PEAREC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Myths; Religious Fundamentalism; Terrorism; Religiosity; War DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631370500333013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Settlement of dredged and contaminated material placement areas; II, Primary Consolidation, Secondary Compression, and Desiccation of Dredged Fill input parameters AN - 51713318; 2005-041082 AB - This paper presents practical applications of PSDDF (Primary Consolidation, Secondary Compression, and Desiccation of Dredged Fill), which is described in a companion paper by the writers. In addition, consolidation and desiccation parameters for 27 dredged materials are presented from 20 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers placement areas to facilitate usage of PSDDF. The consolidation parameters of three cohesionless soils for sand capping and drainage and three compressible foundation materials are included to provide a PSDDF user with suitable parameters for these material types. To reduce the difficulty of obtaining the consolidation and desiccation parameters for dredged material, empirical correlations between the required parameters and soil index properties are presented. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Stark, Timothy D AU - Choi, Hangseok AU - Schroeder, Paul R Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 52 EP - 61 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, New York, NY VL - 131 IS - 2 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - clay KW - settling KW - finite difference analysis KW - sediments KW - compression KW - plasticity KW - soil mechanics KW - numerical models KW - clastic sediments KW - cohesionless materials KW - drainage KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - porosity KW - PSDDF model KW - dredged materials KW - case studies KW - physical properties KW - spoils KW - saturation KW - fine-grained materials KW - dehydration KW - regression analysis KW - permeability KW - consolidation KW - storage KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51713318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Settlement+of+dredged+and+contaminated+material+placement+areas%3B+II%2C+Primary+Consolidation%2C+Secondary+Compression%2C+and+Desiccation+of+Dredged+Fill+input+parameters&rft.au=Stark%2C+Timothy+D%3BChoi%2C+Hangseok%3BSchroeder%2C+Paul+R&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282005%29131%3A2%2852%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/wwo LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JWPED5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; clastic sediments; clay; cohesionless materials; compression; consolidation; dehydration; drainage; dredged materials; field studies; fine-grained materials; finite difference analysis; numerical models; permeability; physical properties; plasticity; porosity; PSDDF model; regression analysis; saturation; sedimentation; sediments; settling; soil mechanics; spoils; statistical analysis; storage; stress DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2005)131:2(52) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Settlement of dredged and contaminated materials placement areas; I, Theory and use of Primary Consolidation, Secondary Compression, and Desiccation of Dredged Fill AN - 51713137; 2005-041081 AB - A 1D nonlinear numerical model, Primary Consolidation, Secondary Compression, and Desiccation of Dredged Fill (PSDDF), is presented to predict the settlement of fine-grained dredged material and/or underlying compressible foundation materials that may be over-, under-, or normally consolidated. The three most important natural processes affecting the long-term settlement and thus service life of dredged material placement areas are primary consolidation, secondary compression, and desiccation. Nonlinear finite-strain consolidation theory is used to predict the settlement due to self-weight and surcharge-induced consolidation. The C (sub alpha ) /C (sub c) concept is used to predict the settlement from secondary compression, and an empirical desiccation model is used to describe the settlement from removal of water from confined dredged material by surface drying. This paper describes the modifications and improvements of PSDDF that present new functions and enhanced numerical efficiency. A companion paper describes the input parameters of PSDDF. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Stark, Timothy D AU - Choi, Hangseok AU - Schroeder, Paul R Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 43 EP - 51 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, New York, NY VL - 131 IS - 2 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - clay KW - settling KW - strain KW - one-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - finite element analysis KW - sedimentation rates KW - pore pressure KW - digital simulation KW - sediments KW - overconsolidated materials KW - compression KW - compressibility KW - soil mechanics KW - numerical models KW - clastic sediments KW - drainage KW - stress KW - sedimentation KW - mathematical models KW - porosity KW - boundary conditions KW - PSDDF model KW - dredged materials KW - spoils KW - fine-grained materials KW - dehydration KW - permeability KW - consolidation KW - storage KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51713137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Settlement+of+dredged+and+contaminated+materials+placement+areas%3B+I%2C+Theory+and+use+of+Primary+Consolidation%2C+Secondary+Compression%2C+and+Desiccation+of+Dredged+Fill&rft.au=Stark%2C+Timothy+D%3BChoi%2C+Hangseok%3BSchroeder%2C+Paul+R&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282005%29131%3A2%2843%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/wwo LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JWPED5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; clastic sediments; clay; compressibility; compression; consolidation; data processing; dehydration; digital simulation; drainage; dredged materials; fine-grained materials; finite element analysis; mathematical models; numerical models; one-dimensional models; overconsolidated materials; permeability; pore pressure; porosity; PSDDF model; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; settling; soil mechanics; spoils; storage; strain; stress DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2005)131:2(43) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late Holocene landscapes and precontact settlement patterns; an example from southeastern Minnesota AN - 51645658; 2006-005100 AB - Fluvial activity in the Upper Mississippi River region during the Late Holocene suggests that alternating periods of erosion, sedimentation and stability occurred. Concurrently, indigenous societies inhabiting the Upper Midwest during this period experienced profound cultural transformations. In southeastern Minnesota, a number of technological innovations and sociological changes occurred from approximately 2,500 to 1,900 years before present. Classified as the Late Archaic-Early Woodland Transition Period, these changes included gradual incorporation of domesticated plants into their diet, burial of the dead in earthen mounds, and the adoption of pottery for storage and cooking. These cultural changes correspond with a period of floodplain stability in the region occurring between approximately 2,500 and 2,000 years before present. This is reflected in the archaeological record through settlement patterns and other cultural signatures. With stable floodplain surfaces, site density increases on floodplain landforms during the Early Woodland. In addition, Early Woodland sites on floodplain landforms are predominately villages, suggesting occupations that are more permanent as opposed to more mobile, specialized activity areas that are more common during the Late Archaic. Therefore, floodplain stability and other environmental variables appear to be a factor in stimulating the Late Archaic-Early Woodland cultural transition. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Perkl, Bradley Edward AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 9 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Minnesota KW - archaeology KW - Upper Mississippi Valley KW - southeastern Minnesota KW - Quaternary KW - Mississippi Valley KW - erosion KW - floodplains KW - sedimentation KW - stability KW - landforms KW - Woodlands Period KW - Holocene KW - artifacts KW - Cenozoic KW - fluvial features KW - upper Holocene KW - Archaic KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51645658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Late+Holocene+landscapes+and+precontact+settlement+patterns%3B+an+example+from+southeastern+Minnesota&rft.au=Perkl%2C+Bradley+Edward%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Perkl&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 39th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeology; Archaic; artifacts; Cenozoic; erosion; floodplains; fluvial features; Holocene; landforms; Minnesota; Mississippi Valley; Quaternary; sedimentation; southeastern Minnesota; stability; United States; upper Holocene; Upper Mississippi Valley; Woodlands Period ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and fate of energetics on DOD test and training ranges; interim report 5 AN - 51638784; 2006-010352 AB - The potential for generation of environmental contamination in the form of residual munitions constituents during live-fire training activities on military ranges is a significant concern. The objectives of this project were to determine the nature and distribution of the potential contamination and to define transport properties of the constituents. Surface soils associated with impact craters, targets areas, and firing points on U.S. and Canadian ranges were investigated. Residues from high-order, low-order, unconfined charge, and blow-in-place detonations were characterized. Analyses of these residues defined concentrations and spatial distributions of munitions constituents under various firing activities for specific munitions. Special emphasis was placed on developing representative sampling strategies. Residues from low- order detonations were assayed to develop a source term for use in fate and transport models and risk assessment models. Pertinent data from the Massachusetts Military Reservation was reviewed and compared to the database for other ranges. Results demonstrate that a systematic composite sampling protocol developed for artillery ranges improved reproducibility over random composite or discrete sampling protocols. Results of low-order detonation studies confirmed an inverse relationship between energy of detonation and residue generated. While directionality was unpredictable, the residue was dominated by larger particles, which resulted in conservation of the pre-detonation composition of the munition. Several heavy metals were of significant concern at antitank target areas, hand- and rifle-grenade ranges, and small arms ranges. Explosives detected were specific to range activity. Results of sympathetic detonation tests demonstrated that cracking was initiated by flying shrapnel rather than by the shock wave of the first detonation. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Lewis, Jeff AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Silverblatt, Bryan AU - Marois, Andre AU - Gagnon, Annie AU - Brousseau, Patrick AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Poe, Ken AU - Bouchard, Melanie AU - Martel, Richard AU - Walker, Deborah D AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Hayes, Charolett A AU - Yost, Sally L AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Trepanier, Luc AU - Berry, Thomas E AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Dube, Pascal AU - Perron, Nancy M Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 204 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - water KW - United States KW - soils KW - concentration KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - reclamation KW - pollution KW - migration of elements KW - environmental analysis KW - explosives KW - transport KW - Massachusetts KW - decontamination KW - Massachusetts Military Reservation KW - chemical properties KW - testing KW - risk assessment KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51638784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pennington%2C+Judith+C%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BLewis%2C+Jeff%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BSilverblatt%2C+Bryan%3BMarois%2C+Andre%3BGagnon%2C+Annie%3BBrousseau%2C+Patrick%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BPoe%2C+Ken%3BBouchard%2C+Melanie%3BMartel%2C+Richard%3BWalker%2C+Deborah+D%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A%3BYost%2C+Sally+L%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BTrepanier%2C+Luc%3BBerry%2C+Thomas+E%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BDube%2C+Pascal%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M&rft.aulast=Pennington&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Distribution+and+fate+of+energetics+on+DOD+test+and+training+ranges%3B+interim+report+5&rft.title=Distribution+and+fate+of+energetics+on+DOD+test+and+training+ranges%3B+interim+report+5&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/elpubs/pdf/tr05-2.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6900, order number ADA433648NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 24 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical properties; concentration; decontamination; degradation; environmental analysis; explosives; Massachusetts; Massachusetts Military Reservation; migration of elements; military facilities; pollutants; pollution; reclamation; risk assessment; soils; testing; transport; United States; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Addition of activated carbon to sediments to reduce PCB bioaccumulation by a polychaete (Neanthes arenaceodentata) and an amphipod (Leptocheirus plumulosus) AN - 51522333; 2006-089452 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Millward, Rod N AU - Bridges, Todd S AU - Ghosh, Upal AU - Zimmerman, John R AU - Luthy, Richard G Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 2880 EP - 2887 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 39 IS - 8 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Vermes KW - PCBs KW - gas chromatograms KW - mass spectra KW - enzymes KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - California KW - Malacostraca KW - activation energy KW - marine sediments KW - Leptocheirus KW - San Francisco Bay KW - toxicity KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - South Basin KW - spectra KW - Polychaetia KW - kinetics KW - diffusion KW - Crustacea KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - Neanthes arenaceodentata KW - Neanthes KW - Leptocheirus plumulosus KW - organic compounds KW - Arthropoda KW - Hunters Point KW - deposition KW - Amphipoda KW - Mandibulata KW - surfactants KW - proteins KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51522333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Addition+of+activated+carbon+to+sediments+to+reduce+PCB+bioaccumulation+by+a+polychaete+%28Neanthes+arenaceodentata%29+and+an+amphipod+%28Leptocheirus+plumulosus%29&rft.au=Millward%2C+Rod+N%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S%3BGhosh%2C+Upal%3BZimmerman%2C+John+R%3BLuthy%2C+Richard+G&rft.aulast=Millward&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2880&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes048768x L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation energy; Amphipoda; Arthropoda; bioremediation; California; carbon; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Crustacea; deposition; diffusion; environmental analysis; enzymes; gas chromatograms; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hunters Point; Invertebrata; kinetics; Leptocheirus; Leptocheirus plumulosus; Malacostraca; Mandibulata; marine sediments; mass spectra; Neanthes; Neanthes arenaceodentata; organic compounds; PCBs; pollution; Polychaetia; proteins; remediation; San Francisco Bay; sediments; South Basin; spectra; surfactants; toxicity; United States; Vermes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es048768x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Corrosion of unexploded ordnance in soil; field results AN - 51521591; 2006-089439 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Chendorain, Michael D AU - Stewart, Lloyd D AU - Packer, Bonnie Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 2442 EP - 2447 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 39 IS - 8 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - mass spectra KW - wars KW - environmental effects KW - explosives KW - chemical reactions KW - sampling KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - climate KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - corrosion KW - rainfall KW - grain size KW - pollution KW - unexploded ordnance KW - depth KW - ICP mass spectra KW - metals KW - military facilities KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51521591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Corrosion+of+unexploded+ordnance+in+soil%3B+field+results&rft.au=Chendorain%2C+Michael+D%3BStewart%2C+Lloyd+D%3BPacker%2C+Bonnie&rft.aulast=Chendorain&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2442&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes049300x L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; chemical reactions; climate; corrosion; depth; environmental effects; explosives; field studies; geochemistry; geologic hazards; grain size; hydrology; ICP mass spectra; mass spectra; metals; military facilities; pH; pollution; rainfall; sampling; soils; spectra; unexploded ordnance; United States; wars DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es049300x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coincident buoy- and SAR-derived surface fluxes in the western Weddell Sea during Ice Station Weddell 1992 AN - 51335248; 2005-064893 AB - We examine sea ice kinematics relevant to surface fluxes using ERS-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images coincident with buoys in the western Weddell Sea in austral autumn of 1992. Scaling analysis shows that shear matching is best at the smallest scales, while divergence is better represented at scales of 40 km and larger. The results show that variability associated with storms, ocean tides, inertial oscillations, and other high-frequency forcing affects integrated sea ice growth rates along this continental slope location. Integrated salt and new ice production rates computed from buoys are found to be two times larger than those computed from ERS-1 SAR motion products. We show that these differences in salt and ice production rates result primarily from inadequate temporal resolution of heat flux variability and sea ice divergence. Comparison with other studies shows that the problem is widespread, thereby impacting the modeling of sea ice mass balance and variability. (mod. journ. abstr.) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Geiger, Cathleen A AU - Drinkwater, Mark R Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Southern Ocean KW - sea ice KW - salinity KW - temperature KW - spatial distribution KW - SAR KW - Antarctic Bottom Water KW - sensitivity analysis KW - ice KW - ERS KW - Weddell Sea KW - uncertainty KW - ice cover distribution KW - ocean circulation KW - heat flux KW - numerical models KW - radar methods KW - satellite methods KW - time scales KW - thermohaline circulation KW - ice surveys KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - bottom water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51335248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Coincident+buoy-+and+SAR-derived+surface+fluxes+in+the+western+Weddell+Sea+during+Ice+Station+Weddell+1992&rft.au=Geiger%2C+Cathleen+A%3BDrinkwater%2C+Mark+R&rft.aulast=Geiger&rft.aufirst=Cathleen&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002112 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Bottom Water; bottom water; ERS; heat flux; ice; ice cover distribution; ice surveys; instruments; numerical models; ocean circulation; radar methods; remote sensing; salinity; SAR; satellite methods; sea ice; sensitivity analysis; Southern Ocean; spatial distribution; temperature; thermohaline circulation; time scales; uncertainty; Weddell Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002112 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice cover effects on scour in narrow rivers AN - 50118115; 2006-058408 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Note AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J AU - White, Kathleen D Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 6 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - scour KW - Yellowstone River KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - sedimentation KW - ice cover KW - channels KW - rivers KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - depth KW - Montana KW - geometry KW - ice roughness KW - ice KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50118115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zabilansky%2C+Leonard+J%3BWhite%2C+Kathleen+D&rft.aulast=Zabilansky&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ice+cover+effects+on+scour+in+narrow+rivers&rft.title=Ice+cover+effects+on+scour+in+narrow+rivers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Ice Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05997 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; depth; erosion; fluvial features; fluvial sedimentation; geometry; geomorphology; ice; ice cover; ice roughness; Montana; river ice; rivers; scour; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; stream sediments; stream transport; United States; Yellowstone River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of microorganisms by thermogravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry AN - 19902093; 6242443 AB - A thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) system was interfaced to a mass spectrometry (MS) detector to investigate the thermal evolution of decomposition products from microorganisms. Traditionally, TGA-MS has been used to investigate the thermal parameters and chemical composition of materials such as the coal and lignin energy producing compounds and a wide range of technical organic polymers. The relative weight loss of biochemical species and compounds in bacteria from the TGA system allowed a comparison to the relative amounts of the same substances in bacteria from conventional microbiological extraction and isolation techniques. MS is shown to produce information rich total ion chromatogram profiles of thermal products from biochemical standards and microorganisms. The TGA thermal weight loss chromatogram (TWC) provides a degree of resolution, because the bacterial biochemical substances and components partition in a temporal fashion. Standard biochemical substances such as dipicolinic acid, polyhydroxybutyric acid, and peptidoglycan are produced in the same general temperature region in the TWC profile, and the compounds have similar mass spectra compared to those from microorganisms. Characterization of microorganisms was possible by the relation of their thermal events and extracted mass spectra to those of low and high mass model biochemical compounds. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Snyder AU - Tripathi, A AU - Dworzanski, J P AU - Maswadeh, WM AU - Wick, CH AD - Research and Technology Directorate, Edgewood Area Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD 21010-5424, USA, apsnyder@apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 283 EP - 293 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 536 IS - 1-2 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Gram-positive bacteria KW - TGA-MS KW - Thermogravimetric analysis KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Thermal programming KW - Biomarkers KW - Bacillus KW - Temperature effects KW - Polyhydroxybutyric acid KW - peptidoglycans KW - Coal KW - Decomposition KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Spectrometry KW - Models KW - Energy KW - Lignin KW - Microorganisms KW - Evolution KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19902093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+microorganisms+by+thermogravimetric+analysis-mass+spectrometry&rft.au=Snyder%3BTripathi%2C+A%3BDworzanski%2C+J+P%3BMaswadeh%2C+WM%3BWick%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=536&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aca.2004.12.036 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Polyhydroxybutyric acid; Energy; Lignin; Microorganisms; peptidoglycans; Coal; Decomposition; Mass spectroscopy; Evolution; Models; Spectrometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.12.036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ribotyping of Burkholderia mallei isolates AN - 17813353; 6219628 AB - In this study, the subspecies differentiation of 25 isolates of Burkholderia mallei was attempted based on their ribotype polymorphisms. The isolates were from human and equine infections that occurred at various times around the world. DNA samples from each isolate were digested separately with PstI and EcoRI enzymes and probed with an Escherichia coli-derived 18-mer rDNA sequence to identify diagnostic fragments. Seventeen distinct ribotypes were identified from the combined data obtained with the two restriction enzymes. The results demonstrate the general utility of ribotyping for the subspecies identification of B. mallei isolates. JF - FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology AU - Harvey, S P AU - Minter, J M AD - Battelle Eastern Science and Technology Center, 1204 Technology Drive, Aberdeen, MD 21001-1228, USA, steve.harvey@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 01 SP - 91 EP - 97 VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0928-8244, 0928-8244 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Differentiation KW - Ribotyping KW - Diagnosis KW - Clinical microbiology KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - DNA KW - Escherichia coli KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Identification KW - J 02710:Identification, taxonomy and typing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17813353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Ribotyping+of+Burkholderia+mallei+isolates&rft.au=Harvey%2C+S+P%3BMinter%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=09288244&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.femsim.2004.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burkholderia mallei; Escherichia coli; Ribotyping; Diagnosis; Nucleotide sequence; Identification; Clinical microbiology; Differentiation; DNA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsim.2004.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A quasi-chemical model for the growth and death of microorganisms in foods by non-thermal and high-pressure processing AN - 17654370; 6447320 AB - Predictive microbial models generally rely on the growth of bacteria in laboratory broth to approximate the microbial growth kinetics expected to take place in actual foods under identical environmental conditions. Sigmoidal functions such as the Gompertz or logistics equation accurately model the typical microbial growth curve from the lag to the stationary phase and provide the mathematical basis for estimating parameters such as the maximum growth rate (MGR). Stationary phase data can begin to show a decline and make it difficult to discern which data to include in the analysis of the growth curve, a factor that influences the calculated values of the growth parameters. In contradistinction, the quasi-chemical kinetics model provides additional capabilities in microbial modelling and fits growth-death kinetics (all four phases of the microbial lifecycle continuously) for a general set of microorganisms in a variety of actual food substrates. The quasi-chemical model is differential equations (ODEs) that derives from a hypothetical four-step chemical mechanism involving an antagonistic metabolite (quorum sensing) and successfully fits the kinetics of pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes) in various foods (bread, turkey meat, ham and cheese) as functions of different hurdles (a sub(w), pH, temperature and anti-microbial lactate). The calculated value of the MGR depends on whether growth-death data or only growth data are used in the fitting procedure. The quasi-chemical kinetics model is also exploited for use with the novel food processing technology of high-pressure processing. The high-pressure inactivation kinetics of E. coli are explored in a model food system over the pressure (P) range of 207-345 MPa (30, 000-50, 000 psi) and the temperature (T) range of 30-50 C. In relatively low combinations of P and T, the inactivation curves are non-linear and exhibit a shoulder prior to a more rapid rate of microbial destruction. In the higher P, T regime, the inactivation plots tend to be linear. In all cases, the quasi-chemical model successfully fit the linear and curvi-linear inactivation plots for E. coli in model food systems. The experimental data and the quasi-chemical mathematical model described herein are candidates for inclusion in ComBase, the developing database that combines data and models from the USDA Pathogen Modeling Program and the UK Food MicroModel. JF - International Journal of Food Microbiology AU - Doona, C J AU - Feeherry, F E AU - Ross, E W AD - US Army-RDECOM, Natick Soldier Center, Combat Feeding Innovative Science Team, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5810, United States, Christopher.Doona@natick.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 21 EP - 32 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 100 IS - 1-3 SN - 0168-1605, 0168-1605 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - A 01019:Sterilization, preservation & packaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17654370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=A+quasi-chemical+model+for+the+growth+and+death+of+microorganisms+in+foods+by+non-thermal+and+high-pressure+processing&rft.au=Doona%2C+C+J%3BFeeherry%2C+F+E%3BRoss%2C+E+W&rft.aulast=Doona&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=01681605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2004.10.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.10.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human Leukocyte Antigen-DQ8 Transgenic Mice: a Model To Examine the Toxicity of Aerosolized Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B AN - 17535127; 6188808 AB - Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) belong to a large group of bacterial exotoxins that cause severe immunopathologies, especially when delivered as an aerosol. SEs elicit the release of lethal amounts of cytokines by binding to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and cross-linking susceptible T- cell receptors. Efforts to develop effective therapeutic strategies to protect against SEs delivered as an aerosol have been hampered by the lack of small animal models that consistently emulate human responses to these toxins. Here, we report that human leukocyte antigen-DQ8 (HLA-DQ8) transgenic (Tg) mice, but not littermate controls, succumbed to lethal shock induced by SEB aerosols without potentiation. Substantial amounts of perivascular edema and inflammatory infiltrates were noted in the lungs of Tg mice, similar to the pathology observed in nonhuman primates exposed by aerosol to SEB. Furthermore, the observed pathologies and lethal shock correlated with an upsurge in proinflammatory cytokine mRNA gene expression in the lungs and spleens, as well as with marked increases in the levels of proinflammatory circulating cytokines in the Tg mice. Unlike the case for littermate controls, telemetric evaluation showed significant hypothermia in Tg mice exposed to lethal doses of SEB. Taken together, these results show that this murine model will allow for the examination of therapeutics and vaccines developed specifically against SEB aerosol exposure and possibly other bacterial superantigens in the context of human MHC class II receptors. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Roy, Chad J AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Welcher, Brent C AU - Gonzales, Raoul F AU - Larsen, Tom AU - Hanson, Julie AU - David, Chella S AU - Krakauer, Theresa AU - Bavari, Sina AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland. Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 2452 EP - 2460 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 4 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Primates KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - Animal models KW - Edema KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Gene expression KW - Cytokines KW - Aerosols KW - Potentiation KW - Leukocytes KW - Staphylococcus KW - Spleen KW - Toxicity KW - Transgenic mice KW - Exotoxins KW - Inflammation KW - Superantigens KW - Shock KW - Lung KW - Enterotoxins KW - Vaccines KW - F 06106:Bacteria KW - J 02823:In vitro and in vivo effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17535127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Human+Leukocyte+Antigen-DQ8+Transgenic+Mice%3A+a+Model+To+Examine+the+Toxicity+of+Aerosolized+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxin+B&rft.au=Roy%2C+Chad+J%3BWarfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BWelcher%2C+Brent+C%3BGonzales%2C+Raoul+F%3BLarsen%2C+Tom%3BHanson%2C+Julie%3BDavid%2C+Chella+S%3BKrakauer%2C+Theresa%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staphylococcus; Primates; Aerosols; Major histocompatibility complex; Cytokines; Animal models; Inflammation; Gene expression; Lung; Leukocytes; Shock; Histocompatibility antigen HLA; Transgenic mice; Toxicity; Enterotoxins; Spleen; Potentiation; Vaccines; Edema; Superantigens; Exotoxins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Yersinia pestis V Protein Epitopes Recognized by CD4 T Cells AN - 17482083; 6188778 AB - Pneumonic plague, an often-fatal disease for which no vaccine is presently available, results from pulmonary infection by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The Y. pestis V protein is a promising vaccine candidate, as V protein immunizations confer to mice significant protection against aerosolized Y. pestis. CD4 T cells play central roles during vaccine-primed immune responses, but their functional contributions to Y. pestis vaccines have yet to be evaluated and optimized. Toward that end, we report here the identification of three distinct epitopes within the Y. pestis V protein that activate CD4 T cells in C57BL/6 mice. To our knowledge, these are the first identified CD4 T-cell epitopes in any Y. pestis protein. The epitopes are restricted by the I-A super(b) class II major histocompatibility complex molecule and are fully conserved between Y. pestis, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Yersinia enterocolitica. Immunizing mice with a V protein-containing vaccine or with short peptides containing the identified epitopes primes antigen-specific production of interleukin 2 and gamma interferon by CD4 T cells upon their restimulation in vitro. Consistent with prior studies documenting protective roles for CD4 T cells during Y. enterocolitica infection, vaccinating mice with a 16-amino-acid peptide encoding one of the epitopes suffices to protect against an otherwise lethal Y. enterocolitica challenge. The identification of these epitopes will permit quantitative assessments of V-specific CD4 T cells, thereby enabling researchers to evaluate and optimize the contribution of these cells to vaccine- primed protection against pneumonic plague. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Parent, Michelle A AU - Berggren, Kiera N AU - Mullarky, Isis K AU - Szaba, Frank M AU - Kummer, Lawrence W AU - Adamovicz, Jeffrey J AU - Smiley, Stephen T AD - Trudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, New York. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 2197 EP - 2204 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 4 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - gamma -Interferon KW - double prime V protein KW - Interleukin 2 KW - V protein KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Yersinia pseudotuberculosis KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Infection KW - Immunization KW - CD4 antigen KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Yersinia enterocolitica KW - Plague KW - Vaccines KW - Pseudotuberculosis KW - Epitopes KW - J 02832:Antigenic properties and virulence KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17482083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Yersinia+pestis+V+Protein+Epitopes+Recognized+by+CD4+T+Cells&rft.au=Parent%2C+Michelle+A%3BBerggren%2C+Kiera+N%3BMullarky%2C+Isis+K%3BSzaba%2C+Frank+M%3BKummer%2C+Lawrence+W%3BAdamovicz%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BSmiley%2C+Stephen+T&rft.aulast=Parent&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gamma -Interferon; double prime V protein; Interleukin 2; V protein; Major histocompatibility complex; Infection; Immunization; CD4 antigen; Lymphocytes T; Vaccines; Plague; Pseudotuberculosis; Epitopes; Yersinia pseudotuberculosis; Yersinia pestis; Yersinia enterocolitica ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Deployment Length and Experience on the Well-Being of Male and Female Soldiers AN - 17364332; 6446402 AB - This study examined the effects of stressor duration (deployment length) and stressor novelty (no prior deployment experience) on the psychological health of male and female military personnel returning from a peacekeeping deployment. The sample consisted of men (n = 2, 114) and women (n = 1, 225) surveyed for symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress. The results confirmed the hypotheses. Longer deployments and 1st-time deployments were associated with an increase in distress scores. However, the relationship between deployment length and increased distress was found only for male soldiers. The findings demonstrate the importance of considering the impact of exposure to long-term occupational stressors and confirm, in part, previous research that has demonstrated a different stress response pattern for men and women. We gratefully acknowledge Paul Bartone, Thomas Britt, and David Schlafer for their implementation of the program and Stephanie Payne, Millie Calhoun, and Kathleen Wright for their contributions to the project. Portions of this article were presented at the American Psychological Association Convention, August 1999, in Boston and August 2000, in Washington, DC. The views expressed are ours and are not necessarily those of the U.S. Army Europe and Seventh Army, the U.S. Army, or the Department of Defense. JF - Journal of Occupational Health Psychology AU - Adler, AB AU - Huffman, AH AU - Bliese, P D AU - Castro, CA AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit; Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, amy.adler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 121 EP - 137 PB - American Psychological Association, 750 First St., N.E. Washington DC 20002-4242 USA, [mailto:journals@apa.org], [URL:http://www.apa.org/] VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1076-8998, 1076-8998 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Psychology KW - Stress KW - males KW - Females KW - Military KW - depression KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17364332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+Health+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Deployment+Length+and+Experience+on+the+Well-Being+of+Male+and+Female+Soldiers&rft.au=Adler%2C+AB%3BHuffman%2C+AH%3BBliese%2C+P+D%3BCastro%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+Health+Psychology&rft.issn=10768998&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F1076-8998.10.2.121 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Psychology; males; Stress; Females; Military; depression; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.10.2.121 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Multicriteria Decision Analysis in Environmental Decision Making AN - 17362302; 6434315 AB - Decision making in environmental projects can be complex and seemingly intractable, principally because of the inherent trade-offs between sociopolitical, environmental, ecological, and economic factors. The selection of appropriate remedial and abatement strategies for contaminated sites, land use planning, and regulatory processes often involves multiple additional criteria such as the distribution of costs and benefits, environmental impacts for different populations, safety, ecological risk, or human values. Some of these criteria cannot be easily condensed into a monetary value, partly because environmental concerns often involve ethical and moral principles that may not be related to any economic use or value. Furthermore, even if it were possible to aggregate multiple criteria rankings into a common unit, this approach would not always be desirable because the ability to track conflicting stakeholder preferences may be lost in the process. Consequently, selecting from among many different alternatives often involves making trade-offs that fail to satisfy 1 or more stakeholder groups. Nevertheless, considerable research in the area of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) has made available practical methods for applying scientific decision theoretical approaches to complex multicriteria problems. This paper presents a review of the available literature and provides recommendations for applying MCDA techniques in environmental projects. A generalized framework for decision analysis is proposed to highlight the fundamental ingredients for more structured and tractable environmental decision making. JF - Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management AU - Kiker, G A AU - Bridges, T S AU - Varghese, A AU - Seager, T P AU - Linkov, I AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, gregory.a.kiker@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 95 EP - 108 VL - 1 IS - 2 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Development projects KW - economic factors KW - Environmental impact KW - decision making KW - environmental perception KW - Land use KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Ethics KW - Reviews KW - Economics KW - environmental assessment KW - stakeholders KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17362302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.atitle=Application+of+Multicriteria+Decision+Analysis+in+Environmental+Decision+Making&rft.au=Kiker%2C+G+A%3BBridges%2C+T+S%3BVarghese%2C+A%3BSeager%2C+T+P%3BLinkov%2C+I&rft.aulast=Kiker&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cost-benefit analysis; Development projects; economic factors; Reviews; Ethics; Economics; Environmental impact; environmental assessment; decision making; environmental perception; stakeholders; Land use ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in the intracranial rheoencephalogram at lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation AN - 17358113; 6407717 AB - Cerebral blood flow (CBF) reactivity monitoring is an appropriate primary parameter to evaluate cerebral resuscitation due to a systemic or regional cerebral injury leading to possible irreversible brain injury. Use of the electrical impedance method to estimate CBF is rare, as the method's anatomical background is not well understood. Use of intracranial rheoencephalography (iREG) during hemorrhage and comparison of iREG to other CBF measurements have not been previously reported. Our hypothesis was that iREG would reflect early cerebrovascular alteration (CBF autoregulation). Studies comparing iREG, laser Doppler flowmetry and ultrasound were undertaken on anesthetized rats to define CBF changes during hemorrhage. Blood was removed at a rate required to achieve a mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) of 40 mm Hg over 15 min. Estimation of CBF was taken with intracranial, bipolar REG (REG I; n = 14), laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF; n = 3) and carotid flow by ultrasound (n = 11). Data were processed off-line. During the initial phase of hemorrhage, when MABP was close to 40 mm Hg, intracranial REG amplitude transiently increased (80.94%); LDF (77.92%) and carotid flow (52.04%) decreased and changed with systemic arterial pressure. Intracranial REG amplitude change suggests classical CBF autoregulation, demonstrating its close relationship to arteriolar changes. The studies indicate that iREG might reflect cerebrovascular responses more accurately than changes in local CBF measured by LDF and carotid flow. REG may indicate promise as a continuous, non-invasive life-sign monitoring tool with potential advantages over ultrasound, the CBF measurement technique normally applied in clinical practice. REG has particular advantages in non-hospital settings such as military and emergency medicine. JF - Physiological Measurement AU - Bodo, M AU - Pearce, F J AU - Baranyi, L AU - Armonda, R A AD - Department of Resuscitative Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, michael.bodo@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - S1 EP - S17 VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0967-3334, 0967-3334 KW - rheoencephalography KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W4 150:Medical Imaging KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - N3 11127:Cerebral blood flow and stroke UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17358113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physiological+Measurement&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+intracranial+rheoencephalogram+at+lower+limit+of+cerebral+blood+flow+autoregulation&rft.au=Bodo%2C+M%3BPearce%2C+F+J%3BBaranyi%2C+L%3BArmonda%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Bodo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=S1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physiological+Measurement&rft.issn=09673334&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0967-3334%2F26%2F2%2F001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - 12th International Conference on Electrical Bio-impedance and 5th Electrical Impedance Tomography Conference (Gdansk, Poland, 20-24 June 2004). N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Methodology for Deriving Tissue Residue Benchmarks for Aquatic Biota: A Case Study for Fish Exposed to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin and Equivalents AN - 16198873; 6434320 AB - Tissue residue-based toxicity benchmarks (TRBs) have typically been developed using the results of individual studies selected from the literature. In the past, TRBs have been developed using a point estimate (e.g., LC50 value) reported in a study on a single species deemed to be most closely related to the receptor of interest. Despite attempts to maximize the protectiveness and relevance of TRBs, their relationship to specific receptors remains uncertain, and their general applicability for use in broader ecological risk assessment contexts is limited. This article proposes a novel framework that establishes benchmarks as distributions rather than single-point estimates. Benchmark distributions allow the user to select a tissue concentration that is associated with the protection of a specific percentage of organisms, rather than linked to a specific receptor. A methodology is proposed for searching, reviewing, and analyzing linked, tissue residue effect data to derive benchmark distributions. The approach is demonstrated for contaminants having a dioxin-like mechanism of toxic action and is based on residue effects data for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) and equivalents in early life stage fish. The calculated tissue residue benchmarks for 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalency (TEQ) derived from the resulting distribution could range from 0.057- to 0.699-ng TCDD/g lipid depending on the level of protection needed; the lower estimate is protective of 99% of fish species whereas the higher end is protective of 90% of fish species. JF - Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management AU - Steevens, JA AU - Reiss, M R AU - Pawlisz, A V AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experimental Station, CEERD-EP-R, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 38180-6199, USA, jeffery.a.steevens@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 142 EP - 151 VL - 1 IS - 2 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Tissues KW - Residues KW - Case Studies KW - Lipids KW - TCDD KW - Protection KW - Stages KW - Toxicity KW - Pisces KW - Risk KW - Biota KW - Assessments KW - Pollutants KW - Fish KW - Contaminants KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - X 24154:Pathology KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16198873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.atitle=A+Methodology+for+Deriving+Tissue+Residue+Benchmarks+for+Aquatic+Biota%3A+A+Case+Study+for+Fish+Exposed+to+2%2C3%2C7%2C8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin+and+Equivalents&rft.au=Steevens%2C+JA%3BReiss%2C+M+R%3BPawlisz%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Steevens&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Lipids; TCDD; Toxicity; Contaminants; Tissues; Biota; Residues; Risk; Pollutants; Assessments; Case Studies; Protection; Fish; Stages; Pisces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupling of Engineering and Biological Models for Ecosystem Analysis AN - 16191809; 6179542 AB - Robust ecosystem analysis of water resource systems remains elusive. A principle reason is the difficulty in linking engineering models used to simulate physicochemical processes associated with project design or operation with biological models used to simulate biological population attributes. A retrospective shows that each modeling tradition can be generally assigned (with exceptions) into either an Eulerian or Lagrangian reference framework. Eulerian and Lagrangian reference frameworks can be coupled to create a new synthesis, the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian Hybrid Ecological Modeling Concept (CEL Hybrid Concept), capable of simulating different ecosystem processes that range widely in spatial and temporal scale. The foundation of the CEL Hybrid Concept is the coupler, a collection of algorithms based on conservation principles that transform and conserve data in a way that allows the two frameworks to share a common information base. The coupling algorithm allows the simulation to aggregate, disaggregate, and translate information, as required by each framework, so that processes that differ substantially in scale can each be adequately simulated. The coupled system is illustrated by linking a fish swim path selection model with a hydrodynamic and water quality model. JF - Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management AU - Nestler, J M AU - Goodwin, R A AU - Loucks, D P AD - Environmental Laboratory (CEERD-EP-W), U.S. Army Engineer, Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, john.m.nestler@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 101 EP - 109 VL - 131 IS - 2 SN - 0733-9496, 0733-9496 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Ecosystems KW - Algorithms KW - Water resources KW - Ecology KW - Engineering KW - Synthesis KW - Mathematical models KW - Water Quality KW - Bases KW - Simulation KW - Aggregates KW - Model Studies KW - Conservation KW - Water Resources KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16191809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.atitle=Coupling+of+Engineering+and+Biological+Models+for+Ecosystem+Analysis&rft.au=Nestler%2C+J+M%3BGoodwin%2C+R+A%3BLoucks%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Nestler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.issn=07339496&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9496%282005%29131%3A2%28101%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology; Engineering; Resource management; Mathematical models; Ecosystems; Hydrodynamics; Simulation; Water resources; Bases; Water Quality; Algorithms; Conservation; Synthesis; Aggregates; Water Resources; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2005)131:2(101) ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tailoring of the microwave dielectric properties of Ba sub(1-x).Sr sub(x)TiO sub(3) based thin films by acceptor doping AN - 40026825; 3925197 AU - Cole, M W AU - Geyer, R G AU - Nothwang, W D Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40026825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tailoring+of+the+microwave+dielectric+properties+of+Ba+sub%281-x%29.Sr+sub%28x%29TiO+sub%283%29+based+thin+films+by+acceptor+doping&rft.au=Cole%2C+M+W%3BGeyer%2C+R+G%3BNothwang%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: AVS Science & Technology Society, ; phone: 212 248 0200; fax: 212 248 0245; URL: www.avs.org/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental data quality and the search for representativeness AN - 39979137; 3922901 AU - Shaw, T C Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39979137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+data+quality+and+the+search+for+representativeness&rft.au=Shaw%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Association for Environmental Health & Sciences, ; phone: +1 413 549 5170; fax: +1 413 549 0579; URL: www.aehs.com N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dynamic field characterization of groundwater TCE plume boundaries at former air force base and surrounding area AN - 39967694; 3922894 AU - Moore, S L Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39967694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dynamic+field+characterization+of+groundwater+TCE+plume+boundaries+at+former+air+force+base+and+surrounding+area&rft.au=Moore%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Association for Environmental Health & Sciences, ; phone: +1 413 549 5170; fax: +1 413 549 0579; URL: www.aehs.com N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accuracy of memory for non-personally relevant complex figures AN - 39888533; 3921405 AU - Hazlett, G Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39888533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Accuracy+of+memory+for+non-personally+relevant+complex+figures&rft.au=Hazlett%2C+G&rft.aulast=Hazlett&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ISTSS, Intl. Soc. f. Traumatic Stress Studies, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: (847) 480-9028; fax: (847) 480-9282; email: istss@istss.org; URL: www.istss.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cAMP Receptor Protein Influence both Synthesis and Uptake of Extracellular Autoinducer 2 in Escherichia coli AN - 17829107; 6189716 AB - Bacterial autoinducer 2 (AI-2) is proposed to be an interspecies mediator of cell-cell communication that enables cells to operate at the multicellular level. Many environmental stimuli have been shown to affect the extracellular AI-2 levels, carbon sources being among the most important. In this report, we show that both AI-2 synthesis and uptake in Escherichia coli are subject to catabolite repression through the cyclic AMP (cAMP)-CRP complex, which directly stimulates transcription of the lsr (for "luxS regulated") operon and indirectly represses luxS expression. Specifically, cAMP-CRP is shown to bind to a CRP binding site located in the upstream region of the lsr promoter and works with the LsrR repressor to regulate AI-2 uptake. The functions of the lsr operon and its regulators, LsrR and LsrK, previously reported in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, are confirmed here for E. coli. The elucidation of cAMP-CRP involvement in E. coli autoinduction impacts many areas, including the growth of E. coli in fermentation processes. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Wang, Liang AU - Hashimoto, Yoshifumi AU - Tsao, Chen-Yu AU - Valdes, James J AU - Bentley, William E AD - Center for Biosystems Research, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute. Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park. U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 SP - 2066 EP - 2076 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 187 IS - 6 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Fermentation KW - Cyclic AMP KW - Transcription KW - Carbon sources KW - Promoters KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Environmental effects KW - Catabolite repression KW - Escherichia coli KW - Operons KW - Intercellular signalling KW - Repressors KW - J 02727:Amino acids, peptides and proteins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17829107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Cyclic+AMP+%28cAMP%29+and+cAMP+Receptor+Protein+Influence+both+Synthesis+and+Uptake+of+Extracellular+Autoinducer+2+in+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Wang%2C+Liang%3BHashimoto%2C+Yoshifumi%3BTsao%2C+Chen-Yu%3BValdes%2C+James+J%3BBentley%2C+William+E&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Liang&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2066&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Salmonella enterica; Cyclic AMP; Operons; Promoters; Fermentation; Transcription; Repressors; Catabolite repression; Intercellular signalling; Protein biosynthesis; Environmental effects; Carbon sources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype F: Identification of Substrate Recognition Requirements and Development of Inhibitors with Low Nanomolar Affinity AN - 17644563; 6418238 AB - Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs A-G) are zinc metalloendoproteases that exhibit extraordinary specificities for proteins involved in neurotransmitter release. In view of the extreme toxicities of these molecules, their applications in human medicine, and potential for misuse, it is of considerable importance to elucidate the mechanisms underlying substrate recognition and to develop inhibitors, with the ultimate goal of obtaining anti-botulinum drugs. We synthesized peptides based on vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) to investigate the substrate requirements of BoNT F, which cleaves VAMP between residues Q58 and K59. The minimum substrate was a peptide containing VAMP residues 32-65, which includes only one of the two VAMP structural motifs thought to be required for botulinum substrate recognition. BoNT F exhibited a strict requirement for residues D57 (P sub(2)), K59 (P sub(1)'), and L60 (P sub(2)'), but peptides containing substitutions for R56 (P sub(3)), Q58 (P sub(1)), and S61 (P sub(3)') were cleaved. Therefore, the P sub(2), P sub(1)', and P sub(2)' residues of VAMP are of paramount importance for BoNT F substrate recognition near the scissile bond. K sub(i) values of uncleavable analogues were similar to K sub(m) values of the substrate, suggesting that substrate discrimination occurs at the cleavage step, not at the initial binding step. We then synthesized inhibitors of BoNT F that incorporated D-cysteine in place of glutamine 58, exhibited K sub(i) values of 1-2 nM, and required binding groups on the N-terminal but not the C-terminal side of the zinc ligand. The latter characteristic distinguishes BoNT F from other zinc metalloendoproteases, including BoNTs A and B. JF - Biochemistry (Washington) AU - Schmidt, J J AU - Stafford, R G AD - Toxinology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702, USA Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 SP - 4067 EP - 4073 VL - 44 IS - 10 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - J 02821:Assays KW - A 01116:Bacteria KW - N3 11105:Primates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17644563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Botulinum+Neurotoxin+Serotype+F%3A+Identification+of+Substrate+Recognition+Requirements+and+Development+of+Inhibitors+with+Low+Nanomolar+Affinity&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+J+J%3BStafford%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4067&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi0477642 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi0477642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combinatorial Approach toward High-Throughput Analysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells AN - 17327960; 6204457 AB - A 40-member array of direct methanol fuel cells (with stationary fuel and convective air supplies) was generated by electrically connecting the fuel cells in series. High-throughput analysis of these fuel cells was realized by fast screening of voltages between the two terminals of a fuel cell at constant current discharge. A large number of voltage-current curves (200) were obtained by screening the voltages through multiple small-current steps. Gaussian distribution was used to statistically analyze the large number of experimental data. The standard deviation ( sigma ) of voltages of these fuel cells increased linearly with discharge current. The voltage-current curves at various fuel concentrations were simulated with an empirical equation of voltage versus current and a linear equation of sigma versus current. The simulated voltage-current curves fitted the experimental data well. With increasing methanol concentration from 0.5 to 4.0 M, the Tafel slope of the voltage-current curves (at sigma = 0.0), changed from 28 to 91 mV times dec super(-1), the cell resistance from 2.91 to 0.18 Omega , and the power output from 3 to 18 mW times cm super(-2). JF - Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry AU - Jiang, R AU - Rong, C AU - Chu, D AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783-1197, USA Y1 - 2005/03/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 14 SP - 272 EP - 278 VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1520-4766, 1520-4766 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 210:Bioremediation, Bioreactors & BioCycling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17327960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Combinatorial+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Combinatorial+Approach+toward+High-Throughput+Analysis+of+Direct+Methanol+Fuel+Cells&rft.au=Jiang%2C+R%3BRong%2C+C%3BChu%2C+D&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-14&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Combinatorial+Chemistry&rft.issn=15204766&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fcc0498581 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cc0498581 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plant processes important for the transformation and degradation of explosives contaminants. AN - 67919381; 15948604 AB - Environmental contamination by explosives is a worldwide problem. Of the 20 energetic compounds, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) are the most powerful and commonly used. Nitroamines are toxic and considered as possible carcinogens. The toxicity and persistence of nitroamines requires that their fate in the environment be understood and that contaminated soil and groundwater be remediated. This study, written as a minireview, provides further insights for plant processes important for the transformation and degradation of explosives. Plants metabolize TNT and the distribution of the transformation products, conjugates, and bound residues appears to be consistent with the green liver model concept. Metabolism of TNT in plants occurs by reduction as well as by oxidation. Reduction probably plays an important role in the tolerance of plants towards TNT, and, therefore a high nitroreductase capacity may serve as a biochemical criterion for the selection of plant species to remediate TNT. Because the activities and the inducibilities of the oxidative enzymes are far lower than of nitroreductase, reducing processes may predominate. However, oxidation may initiate the route to conjugation and sequestration leading ultimately to detoxification of TNT, and, therefore, particularly the oxidative pathway deserves more study. It is possible that plants metabolize RDX also according to the green liver concept. In the case of plant metabolism of HMX, a conclusion regarding compliance with the green liver concept was not reached due to the limited number of available data. JF - Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences AU - Best, Elly P H AU - Kvesitadze, G K AU - Khatisahvili, G AU - Sadunishvili, T AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. beste@wes.army.mil PY - 2005 SP - 340 EP - 348 VL - 60 IS - 3-4 SN - 0939-5075, 0939-5075 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Species Specificity KW - Poaceae -- metabolism KW - Plants -- metabolism KW - Soil Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics KW - Biodegradation, Environmental UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67919381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+fur+Naturforschung.+C%2C+Journal+of+biosciences&rft.atitle=Plant+processes+important+for+the+transformation+and+degradation+of+explosives+contaminants.&rft.au=Best%2C+Elly+P+H%3BKvesitadze%2C+G+K%3BKhatisahvili%2C+G%3BSadunishvili%2C+T&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Elly+P&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=340&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zeitschrift+fur+Naturforschung.+C%2C+Journal+of+biosciences&rft.issn=09395075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-30 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assessment of health status among medical research volunteers who served in the Project Whitecoat program at Fort Detrick, Maryland. AN - 67743310; 15828690 AB - Between 1954 and 1973, more than 2000 men entering military service as conscientious objectors participated in Project Whitecoat as medical research volunteers for the Army's biological warfare defense program. An assessment of self-reported, current health status among 358 "exposed" individuals and 164 unexposed control subjects found no conclusive evidence that receipt of investigational agents was related to adverse health outcomes. No differences in current overall health, current exercise levels, self-reported symptoms, and self-reported medical conditions were seen between the study groups. Possible associations were seen between exposure to antibiotics or other biological agents and self-reported asthma (13.0% vs. 2.4%, relative risk [RR] = 6.00, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-34.90, p = 0.050), as well as between receipt of tularemia vaccine(s) and self-reported asthma (13.3% vs. 2.4%, RR = 6.15, 95% CI = 1.03-36.70, p = 0.049) and increased frequency/severity of headaches (35.6% vs. 18.3%, RR = 2.46, 95% CI = 0.99-6.15, p = 0.074). However, the size of the population under study was insufficient to assert with confidence that these statistical associations are real. JF - Military medicine AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Coonan, Kevin M AU - McKee, Kelly T AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St., Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. phillip.pittman@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 183 EP - 187 VL - 170 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Bioethics KW - Index Medicus KW - Biomedical and Behavioral Research KW - War and Human Rights Abuses KW - Fort Detrick KW - Empirical Approach KW - Occupational Exposure KW - History, 20th Century KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Communicable Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Cohort Studies KW - Conscience KW - Health Behavior KW - Middle Aged KW - Program Evaluation KW - Maryland KW - Male KW - Military Personnel KW - Health Status KW - Human Experimentation KW - Biological Warfare -- history KW - Military Medicine -- history UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67743310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+health+status+among+medical+research+volunteers+who+served+in+the+Project+Whitecoat+program+at+Fort+Detrick%2C+Maryland.&rft.au=Pittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BCoonan%2C+Kevin+M%3BMcKee%2C+Kelly+T&rft.aulast=Pittman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-13 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal. AN - 67511884; 15764790 AB - Etomidate is commonly used for the facilitation of endotracheal intubation. While etomidate possesses multiple qualities that are beneficial in hemodynamically unstable patients who require a sedative or amnestic, its potential to negatively impact corticosteroid production is well-documented. Given the frequency of relative adrenal insufficiency observed in the critically ill and the increasing use of corticosteroids in patients with septic shock, an appraisal of the status of etomidate as an induction agent in patients with evolving or established septic shock is indicated. A review of the relevant literature suggests that its use in this setting may be harmful. It is proposed that, pending the performance of a randomized, controlled clinical trial, considerable caution should accompany its administration in patients with evolving or established septic shock. The potential role for concomitant empiric steroid replacement and the comparability of alternative induction regimens are also discussed. JF - Chest AU - Jackson, William L AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Critical Care Medicine Service, Building 2, Room 3M12, 6900 Georgia Ave NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. William.Jackson1@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 1031 EP - 1038 VL - 127 IS - 3 SN - 0012-3692, 0012-3692 KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives KW - 0 KW - Etomidate KW - Z22628B598 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Adrenal Insufficiency -- complications KW - Humans KW - Adrenal Insufficiency -- chemically induced KW - Shock, Septic -- complications KW - Anesthesia KW - Intubation, Intratracheal KW - Adrenal Glands -- drug effects KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives -- adverse effects KW - Shock, Septic -- therapy KW - Etomidate -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67511884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chest&rft.atitle=Should+we+use+etomidate+as+an+induction+agent+for+endotracheal+intubation+in+patients+with+septic+shock%3F%3A+a+critical+appraisal.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1031&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chest&rft.issn=00123692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-04-07 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Chest. 2005 Mar;127(3):707-9 [15764747] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of environmental fate and transport process descriptors of explosives in saline and freshwater systems. AN - 67503957; 15757688 AB - Environmental process descriptors are necessary to evaluate the fate and transport of munitions constituents that have been introduced into the environment. An extensive database exists for freshwater environments; however, explosives fate and transport parameters such as dissolution rates, transformation rates, and adsorption of explosives have not been evaluated under both freshwater and saline conditions to determine the applicability of the freshwater data to saline environments. The objective of this study was to determine if freshwater fate and transport processes were similar to those determined under saline water conditions. We evaluated TNT, RDX, and HMX dissolution rates, transformation rates, and adsorption under freshwater and saline conditions in batch tests. Results showed a generally close agreement. Therefore, the existing freshwater database for explosives fate and transport process descriptors can be used in marine environments. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Brannon, James M AU - Price, Cynthia B AU - Yost, Sally L AU - Hayes, Charlotte AU - Porter, Beth AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA. Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 247 EP - 251 VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Fresh Water -- chemistry KW - Water Movements KW - Databases, Factual KW - Adsorption KW - Explosions KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Hazardous Substances -- analysis KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67503957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+environmental+fate+and+transport+process+descriptors+of+explosives+in+saline+and+freshwater+systems.&rft.au=Brannon%2C+James+M%3BPrice%2C+Cynthia+B%3BYost%2C+Sally+L%3BHayes%2C+Charlotte%3BPorter%2C+Beth&rft.aulast=Brannon&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-11 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-dimensional finite element analysis of soil interaction with a rigid wheel AN - 51716285; 2005-041423 JF - Applied Mathematics and Computation AU - Chiroux, R C AU - Foster, W A, Jr AU - Johnson, C E AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Raper, R L Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 707 EP - 722 PB - North-Holland, New York, NY VL - 162 IS - 2 SN - 0096-3003, 0096-3003 KW - soil mechanics KW - finite element analysis KW - military geology KW - three-dimensional models KW - engineering properties KW - loading KW - wheels KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - construction KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51716285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Mathematics+and+Computation&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+finite+element+analysis+of+soil+interaction+with+a+rigid+wheel&rft.au=Chiroux%2C+R+C%3BFoster%2C+W+A%2C+Jr%3BJohnson%2C+C+E%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BRaper%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Chiroux&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=707&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Mathematics+and+Computation&rft.issn=00963003&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amc.2004.01.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00963003 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AMHCBQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - construction; engineering properties; finite element analysis; loading; mechanical properties; military geology; soil mechanics; three-dimensional models; transportation; wheels DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2004.01.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pilot-scale electrokinetic cleanup of lead-contaminated soils AN - 51682569; 2005-058549 AB - The results of two pilot-scale experiments on enhanced electrokinetic extraction of lead from contaminated soil samples collected from a military Small Arms Training Facility are presented. The tests were conducted using two boxes with electrode spacing of 87 cm (Box 1) and 174 cm (Box 2). The soil was formed of a sandy layer on top of a clayey sand layer. The soil contained bullet fragments and the mean initial lead concentration in the minus 2.00 mm soil fraction was 3041 mg/kg and 1187 mg/kg in the sand and clayey sand layers, respectively. A current density of 1.3 A/m (super 2) was used in both tests and was doubled after 112 days of processing. organic acid was used to maintain the catholyte pH between 4 and 5. Box 1 and Box 2 were processed for 9 months and 11 months, respectively. The results showed that organic acid amendment at the cathode reduced the voltage and energy requirement by 70% and enhanced lead extraction. Lead transport showed a delay of about 14 days in the initial transport front development. For the conditions described in this study, the reactive rate of lead transport by ion migration and electroosmosis was 0.4 cm/day under 1 V/cm, which is less than 10% of the theoretical nonreactive value. There was a minimum limit for lead extraction from the soil by electrokinetics. Final lead concentrations in the treated sections were around 500 mg/kg in the sand and 400 mg/kg in the clayey sand. The results represent a reduced lead concentration by 85% in the sand and by 70% in the clayey sand. Complete breakthrough of lead did not occur due to accumulation near the cathode, even though catholyte pH was 4 to 5. A transverse upward transport and accumulation of lead at the soil surface was observed in both tests. Treatment duration of 9 months was adequate for Box 1, while 11 months of processing was not enough for Box 2 to bring the total lead concentration to below 500 mg/kg across the soil. Electrical energy cost for the process was between JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Alshawabkeh, Akram N AU - Bricka, R Mark AU - Gent, David B Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 283 EP - 291 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 131 IS - 3 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - United States KW - soils KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - pollutants KW - Warren County Mississippi KW - Mississippi KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - lead KW - ions KW - electrokinetics KW - remediation KW - laboratory studies KW - Vicksburg Mississippi KW - transport KW - metals KW - testing KW - pH KW - instruments KW - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51682569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Pilot-scale+electrokinetic+cleanup+of+lead-contaminated+soils&rft.au=Alshawabkeh%2C+Akram+N%3BBricka%2C+R+Mark%3BGent%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Alshawabkeh&rft.aufirst=Akram&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282005%29131%3A3%28283%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/gto LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGENDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; concentration; electrokinetics; experimental studies; instruments; ions; laboratory studies; lead; metals; Mississippi; pH; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soil treatment; soils; testing; transport; U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center; United States; Vicksburg Mississippi; Warren County Mississippi DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131:3(283) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Refined 3D geologic model of the Poleline Road disposal area, Operable Unit B, Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 51605553; 2006-030841 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Snyder, Colby AU - Kopczynski, Sarah E AU - Astley, Beth N Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 35 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - geophysical surveys KW - kames KW - site exploration KW - environmental analysis KW - areal geology KW - ground water KW - military geology KW - sediments KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - hydrology KW - seismic profiles KW - three-dimensional models KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - glacial features KW - Southern Alaska KW - seismic methods KW - aquifers KW - wetlands KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - diamicton KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - waste disposal KW - military facilities KW - cross sections KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51605553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Snyder%2C+Colby%3BKopczynski%2C+Sarah+E%3BAstley%2C+Beth+N&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Colby&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Refined+3D+geologic+model+of+the+Poleline+Road+disposal+area%2C+Operable+Unit+B%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Refined+3D+geologic+model+of+the+Poleline+Road+disposal+area%2C+Operable+Unit+B%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Anchorage Alaska; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; areal geology; clastic sediments; cross sections; diamicton; environmental analysis; Fort Richardson Alaska; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial features; ground water; hydrology; kames; military facilities; military geology; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; site exploration; Southern Alaska; surveys; three-dimensional models; United States; waste disposal; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operable Unit 3, permafrost resistivity investigation Fort Wainwright, Alaska AN - 51601753; 2006-030847 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Snyder, Colby Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 34 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - dibromoethane KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - underground storage tanks KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - military geology KW - East-Central Alaska KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - dichloroethane KW - soils KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - benzene KW - organic compounds KW - Birch Hill Tank Farm KW - hydrocarbons KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51601753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BSnyder%2C+Colby&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operable+Unit+3%2C+permafrost+resistivity+investigation+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Operable+Unit+3%2C+permafrost+resistivity+investigation+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aromatic hydrocarbons; benzene; Birch Hill Tank Farm; chlorinated hydrocarbons; dibromoethane; dichloroethane; East-Central Alaska; environmental analysis; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; frozen ground; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; permafrost; pollutants; pollution; soils; terrestrial environment; underground storage tanks; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EarthWatch Institute volunteers participate in field research at Bering Glacier, Alaska AN - 51591549; 2006-042530 AB - Eleven EarthWatch institute volunteers from five countries participated in field studies at Bering Glacier, Alaska, during June/July, 2004, Although from professions other than the field sciences, volunteers enthusiastically helped advance project goals. Most volunteers had previous experience in remote regions and were capable of dealing with the rigors of the glacial environment. Under the direction of experienced staff, EarthWatch volunteers were trained for mapping projects and data collection. GPS mapping along the eastern piedmont ice front yielded an annual retreat rate between 50-75 m for land-based ice, 100-200 m in shallow water and up to 800 m of calving retreat. Renewed development of lacuna depressions ( approximately 90 m diameter and approximately 60 m depth), in the same location as before the 1993-95 surge, is now occurring within a downwasting zone of passive, marginal ice. This suggests englacial conditions uniquely common to this specific segment of the piedmont lobe. Mapping confirmed the field association of subglacial tunnel channels with ice front outburst sites. Volunteers measured ice surface ablation rates that varied between 7.1 cm/day to 9.5 cm/day within one kilometer of ice front. They also recorded till fabric linking flute formation to overriding ice. Multiple foreland stratigraphic sections were described and correlated utilizing data recorded by volunteers and the fossil wood samples they collected. Unlike undergraduate research associates, volunteers did not participate in the design of field projects nor do they assist with post-field data analysis. Nonetheless, the involvement of EarthWatch Institute volunteers at Bering Glacier yielded numerous mutually valuable outcomes. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fleisher, P Jay AU - Russell, Andrew J AU - Bailey, Palmer K AU - Natel, Eric M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 11 EP - 12 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - volunteerism KW - subglacial environment KW - monitoring KW - ablation KW - ice-marginal features KW - glaciers KW - mapping KW - glacier surges KW - Southern Alaska KW - glacial environment KW - Bering Glacier KW - EarthWatch KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - field studies KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51591549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=EarthWatch+Institute+volunteers+participate+in+field+research+at+Bering+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Fleisher%2C+P+Jay%3BRussell%2C+Andrew+J%3BBailey%2C+Palmer+K%3BNatel%2C+Eric+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fleisher&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 40th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; Alaska; Bering Glacier; EarthWatch; field studies; glacial environment; glacial geology; glacier surges; glaciers; ice-marginal features; mapping; monitoring; Southern Alaska; subglacial environment; United States; volunteerism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of methods and available software for seismic refraction tomography analysis AN - 51537454; 2006-075766 AB - Seismic refraction tomography is an alternative to conventional seismic refraction analysis methods. While the limitations and potential pitfalls of conventional refraction methods are well-known the same is not true for refraction tomography. As refraction tomography becomes more widely used, the need to know and understand its capabilities as well as its limitations becomes more critical. In this study we created eight representative models for use in evaluating three commercially available codes as well as refraction tomography in general. These models range from simple two-layer or dipping-layer problems to more complicated models designed to represent features of karst terrains. We demonstrate quantitatively and qualitatively that all three codes perform at a similar level, although each has strengths and weaknesses. Refraction tomography performs well in many situations where conventional methods fail, e.g., where lateral or vertical gradients compose a significant component of the velocity structure. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Sheehan, Jacob R AU - Doll, William E AU - Mandell, Wayne A Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 21 EP - 34 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - tomography KW - geophysical methods KW - karst KW - elastic waves KW - Fresnel zones KW - refraction methods KW - delay-time methods KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - refraction tomography KW - traveltime KW - algorithms KW - synthetic materials KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+methods+and+available+software+for+seismic+refraction+tomography+analysis&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+Jacob+R%3BDoll%2C+William+E%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG10.1.21 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; delay-time methods; elastic waves; Fresnel zones; geophysical methods; karst; models; refraction methods; refraction tomography; seismic methods; synthetic materials; tomography; traveltime DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG10.1.21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the aggregate-scale partitioning of solar radiation in Arctic sea ice during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) field experiment AN - 51334650; 2005-055156 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Perovich, Donald K Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - cycles KW - albedo KW - Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean KW - time series analysis KW - sea ice KW - statistical analysis KW - climate change KW - absorption KW - optical properties KW - melting KW - SHEBA KW - ice KW - snow KW - solar radiation KW - Arctic Ocean KW - aerial photography KW - seasonal variations KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51334650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=On+the+aggregate-scale+partitioning+of+solar+radiation+in+Arctic+sea+ice+during+the+Surface+Heat+Budget+of+the+Arctic+Ocean+%28SHEBA%29+field+experiment&rft.au=Perovich%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002512 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; aerial photography; albedo; Arctic Ocean; climate change; cycles; ice; melting; optical properties; remote sensing; sea ice; seasonal variations; SHEBA; snow; solar radiation; statistical analysis; Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002512 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Collection methods and laboratory processing of samples from Donnelly Training Area Firing Points, Alaska, 2003 AN - 50116239; 2005-069982 AB - At firing points for 105-mm howitzers, 2,4-DNT is detectable in the surface soils. 2,4-DNT is listed as a hazardous substance by the EPA and several states, including Alaska. Sample collection methods and laboratory subsampling procedures were developed to estimate the mean concentration of 2,4-DNT at a sparsely vegetated firing point. Collection of replicate 50-increment samples, where the <2-mm fraction was approximately 3 kg, was found to be adequate to estimate a statistically valid upper confidence limit of the mean concentration of 2,4-DNT from a 10,800-m2 area. The 95% upper confidence limit was 0.7 mu g/g for multi-increment samples collected by five different samplers. In contrast, collection of replicate 50-increment samples from heavily vegetated firing points did not provide normally distributed estimates of 2,4-DNT concentrations, indicating that more increments and more mass are needed per sample. Sample corers that yield uniform sampling depths of vegetated surfaces may also improve precision of the field samples. Accurate estimation of 2,4-DNT in the multi-increment samples required that the entire sample be extracted with solvent or the entire sample be subjected to grinding on a ring mill. Size fractionation studies revealed that most of the 2,4-DNT in the firing range soils was in the 0.595- to 2-mm size range, although the bulk of the soil was less than 0.595 mm prior to grinding. The 2,4-DNT appears to be in particulate form, most likely within fibers of the nitrocellulose-based propellant. Grinding for five minutes was needed to pulverize the propellant fibers sufficiently so that analytical subsamples could be obtained in a reproducible manner. We have adopted the practice of grinding firing point soils for five one-minute intervals, with time for heat dissipation between grinds, prior to obtaining replicate 10-g subsamples. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Bjella, Kevin L AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Perron, Nancy M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 65 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - Fort Greely Alaska KW - laboratory studies KW - sample preparation KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BBjella%2C+Kevin+L%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Collection+methods+and+laboratory+processing+of+samples+from+Donnelly+Training+Area+Firing+Points%2C+Alaska%2C+2003&rft.title=Collection+methods+and+laboratory+processing+of+samples+from+Donnelly+Training+Area+Firing+Points%2C+Alaska%2C+2003&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 23 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix; accessed Oct. 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dinitrotoluene; East-Central Alaska; environmental analysis; experimental studies; explosives; Fort Greely Alaska; laboratory studies; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; sample preparation; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating energetic residue loading on military artillery ranges; large decision units AN - 50113982; 2005-069983 AB - Sampling experiments were conducted at three artillery/mortar impact ranges at Fort Hood, Texas; 29 Palms, California; and Fort Carson, Colorado, and at a mortar firing point at Fort Carson. The objective of these investigations was to assess the use of multi-increment sampling as a means of estimating the concentrations and mass loading of energetic compounds in surface soils for decision units ranging in size from 100 to 10,000 m2. In some cases, chunks of pure explosives were observed on the surface within the areas being sampled. These chunks were presumably present due to the partial (low-order) detonation of some type of munition during past training exercises, or from blowing in place of unexploded ordnance. Characterization was conducted using 49- to 100-increment surface samples that were collected using a systematic sampling design where individual increments were collected at equally spaced distances across the area. This was accomplished by dividing the area of concern into 49 to 100 equally sized subareas and collecting an increment from each sub-area to build the sample. The mass of multi-increment samples collected generally ranged from 1 to 2 kilograms. Replicate samples were collected to assess the reproducibility, i.e., sampling error. Average concentration estimates for the studied areas were used to estimate the mass loading for the energetic substances that were detected. The energetic compounds detected were generally RDX, HMX, and TNT for impact areas where the residue deposition appeared to be mostly from Composition-B-filled rounds. Sometimes the environmental transformation products of TNT, namely 2ADNT, 4ADNT, and TNB, were also detected. For the firing point area, only NG and 2,4DNT were detected. Overall, this sampling strategy was adequate to characterize a decision unit as large as 10,000 m2 at a heavily used firing point. Compositional and distributional sources of error confounded efforts to consistently achieve a comparable level of uncertainty for these larger decision units on artillery and mortar impact ranges. Nevertheless, the collection of replicate multi-increment samples enhances the reliability of this sampling strategy and yields information on the extent and type of heterogeneity present. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Bjella, Kevin L AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Perron, Nancy M Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 54 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - Fort Hood Texas KW - environmental analysis KW - California KW - triazines KW - Coryell County Texas KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - errors KW - Twentynine Palms Marine Base KW - San Bernardino County California KW - soils KW - concentration KW - El Paso County Colorado KW - unexploded ordnance KW - Texas KW - Fort Carson Colorado KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - deposition KW - military facilities KW - Colorado KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50113982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BBjella%2C+Kevin+L%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Estimating+energetic+residue+loading+on+military+artillery+ranges%3B+large+decision+units&rft.title=Estimating+energetic+residue+loading+on+military+artillery+ranges%3B+large+decision+units&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 19 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed Oct. 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Colorado; concentration; Coryell County Texas; deposition; El Paso County Colorado; environmental analysis; errors; explosives; Fort Carson Colorado; Fort Hood Texas; HMX; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; RDX; San Bernardino County California; soils; Texas; triazines; trinitrotoluene; Twentynine Palms Marine Base; unexploded ordnance; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of acetonitrile on RDX biodegradation in an unsaturated surface soil AN - 50111720; 2005-034274 AB - In previous work, we documented the biodegradation of hexahydro-1,3,5- trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in an unsaturated cold-region surface soil and showed that acetonitrile (ACN) could inhibit RDX removal rates when used as a dispersant for the contaminant. Here, we document that the added ACN had an effect on microbial community development in the RDX-contaminated soil. In the absence of ACN, the soils showed a striking increase in microbial biomass and in biomarkers indicative of microfauna. A four-fold increase in the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) biomarkers 18:2w6 and 20:4w6 (approximately 4-16 mol %) coincided with a greater than two-fold increase in total microbial biomass (approximately 15-35 nmol g-1 PLFA). In the presence of ACN (1% aqueous concentration), these increases were not observed. The ACN-free soils also showed a significant decrease in PLFA biomarkers for Gram-negative bacteria (i.e., approximately 15 mol% decrease in w7 monounsaturated PLFA). This decrease was not observed in soils amended with 1% ACN. We concluded that the organic solvent interfered with microbial community development, specifically the trophic interaction between free-living protozoa and Gram-negative bacteria. Since the addition of 1% ACN increased the half-life for RDX from 29 to 48 days, the trophic interaction may be a necessary component in the development of an RDX-biodegrading microbial community. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - Reynolds, Charles M AU - Perry, Lawrence B AU - Foley, Karen L Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 13 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - fatty acids KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - carbon dioxide KW - acetonitrile KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - explosives KW - soil pollution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ringelberg%2C+David+B%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M%3BPerry%2C+Lawrence+B%3BFoley%2C+Karen+L&rft.aulast=Ringelberg&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effect+of+acetonitrile+on+RDX+biodegradation+in+an+unsaturated+surface+soil&rft.title=Effect+of+acetonitrile+on+RDX+biodegradation+in+an+unsaturated+surface+soil&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 11, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acetonitrile; biodegradation; bioremediation; carbon dioxide; explosives; fatty acids; organic acids; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; soil pollution; soils; triazines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary cell culture for evaluation of botulinum neurotoxin antagonists This article is dedicated to the memory of Dr Robert E. Sheridan AN - 20235400; 6928614 AB - The actions of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) were studied on evoked release of the neurotransmitter glycine in primary mouse spinal cord cells. super(3)[H]- glycine was taken up by cells in physiological solution and released by depolarization with 56 mM K super(+) in the presence of 2 mM Ca super(2+). Release of super(3)[H]-glycine was found to be inhibited by BoNT serotypes A, B and E with similar potency ratios to those observed in the acutely isolated mouse diaphragm muscle. When spinal cord cultures were exposed to BoNT/A for 24 h, inhibition of super(3)[H]-glycine release was detected at toxin concentrations as low as 10 super(- 14) M, and complete inhibition was observed at concentration >=10 super(-12) M. Preincubation of BoNT/A with polyclonal equine antiserum led to antagonism of toxin-induced inhibition of super(3)[H]-glycine release in spinal cord cells and to protection of mice from the lethal effects of BoNT/A. It is concluded that spinal cord neurons are a useful model for studying botulinum intoxication and for evaluating BoNT antagonists. JF - Toxicon AU - Sheridan, Robert E AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Adler, Michael AD - Neurotoxicology Branch, Pharmacology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 5400, USA, michael.adler@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 377 EP - 382 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Botulinum neurotoxin KW - Mouse KW - Antitoxin KW - Spinal cord KW - Diaphragm KW - Muscle tension KW - Transmitter release KW - Intoxication KW - Calcium KW - Serotypes KW - Glycine KW - Muscles KW - Potassium KW - Cell culture KW - Antagonism KW - Toxins KW - Antagonists KW - Memory KW - Neurons KW - Neurotransmitters KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Neurotoxins KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20235400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.atitle=Primary+cell+culture+for+evaluation+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+antagonists+This+article+is+dedicated+to+the+memory+of+Dr+Robert+E.+Sheridan&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+Robert+E%3BSmith%2C+Theresa+J%3BAdler%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2004.11.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Serotypes; Calcium; Diaphragm; Spinal cord; Glycine; Muscles; Potassium; Cell culture; Antagonism; Antagonists; Toxins; Memory; Neurons; Botulinum toxin; Neurotransmitters; Neurotoxins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.11.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concepts in Sediment Budgets AN - 20039204; 8698019 AB - The sediment budget is fundamental in coastal science and engineering. Budgets allow estimates to be made of the volume or volume rate of sediment entering and exiting a defined region of the coast and the surplus or deficit remaining in that region. Sediment budgets have been regularly employed with variations in approaches to determine the sources and sinks through application of the primary conservation of mass equation. Historically, sediment budgets have been constructed and displayed on paper or maps. Challenges in constructing a sediment budget include determining the appropriate boundaries of the budget and interior cells; defining the possible range of sediment transport pathways, and the relative magnitude of each; representing the uncertainty associated with values and assumptions in the budget; and testing the sensitivity of the series of budgets to variations in the unknown and temporally-changing values. These challenges are usually addressed by representing a series of budget alternatives that are ultimately drawn on paper, maps, or graphs. Applications of the methodology include detailed local-scale sediment budgets, such as for an inlet or beach fill project, and large-scale sediment budgets for the region surrounding the study area. The local-scale budget has calculation cells representing features on the order of 10s to 100s of meters, and it must be shown separately from the regional sediment budget, with cells ranging from 100s of meters to kilometers. This paper reviews commonly applied sediment budget concepts and introduces new considerations intended to make the sediment budget process more reliable, streamlined, and understandable. The need for both local and regional sediment budgets is discussed, and the utility of combining, or collapsing, cells is shown to be beneficial for local budgets within a regional system. Collapsing all cells within the budget creates a 'macrobudget,' which can be applied to check for overall balance of values. An automated means of changing the magnitude of terms, while maintaining the same dependency on other values within the sediment budget, is presented. Finally, the need for and method of tracking uncertainty within the sediment budget, and a means for conducting sensitivity analyses, are discussed. These new concepts are demonstrated within the Sediment Budget Analysis System with an application for Long Island, New York, and Ocean City Inlet, Maryland. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Rosati, Julie Dean AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, U.S.A Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 307 EP - 322 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Uncertainty KW - sensitivity testing KW - Long Island KW - New York KW - Ocean City Inlet KW - Maryland KW - regional scale KW - computer program KW - beaches KW - Historical account KW - Sinks KW - Automation KW - ANW, USA, New York, Long Island KW - Maps KW - Streams KW - Engineering KW - ANW, USA, Maryland, Ocean City Inlet KW - sensitivity analysis KW - Conservation of mass KW - Sediment transport KW - Coastal inlets KW - Materials Testing KW - budgets KW - Coasts KW - Urban areas KW - Sensitivity KW - Sediment pollution KW - Beaches KW - Mathematical models KW - Inlets KW - Sediments KW - Tracking KW - Coastal zone KW - Reviews KW - Oceans KW - Boundaries KW - Conservation KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20039204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Concepts+in+Sediment+Budgets&rft.au=Rosati%2C+Julie+Dean&rft.aulast=Rosati&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F02-475A.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Mathematical models; Conservation of mass; Automation; Coastal inlets; Sediment transport; Tracking; Sediment pollution; Historical account; Sensitivity; Beaches; Streams; Oceans; sensitivity analysis; Reviews; Conservation; budgets; Urban areas; Engineering; Inlets; Boundaries; Sinks; Materials Testing; Maps; Sediments; Coasts; ANW, USA, Maryland, Ocean City Inlet; ANW, USA, New York, Long Island DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/02-475A.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of Uncooled Microbolometer Focal Plane Array Infrared Camera for Quantitative Thermography AN - 19852735; 6870727 AB - Thermal nondestructive evaluation has shown promise as a potential NDE technology for next generation US Army rotorcraft structures because it is rapid, noncontacting, and able to inspect complex geometries. To successfully apply thermal inspection systems for field use, the cost and size must be lowered. The infrared camera is a major factor contributing to the overall cost of commercially available thermal inspection systems. Recent advances in uncooled microbolometer focal plane array detectors have resulted in low cost, small size/weight, and low power consumption cameras. These attributes make this technology well suited for portable low cost thermal inspection systems. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the capabilities of the new microbolometer infrared cameras for quantitative thermal nondestructive evaluation. Quantitative thermal diffusivity and thickness images are obtained by minimizing the squared difference between the data and a thermal model on samples with fabricated defects. Critical infrared camera features such as spatial and temperature resolution, detector response time, and detector stability are studied by comparing results to a conventional thermal imaging camera using a cooled InSb focal plane array detector. Finally several techniques are presented to improve the camera's performance. These techniques include temporal background subtraction, use of a synchronized electronic shutter system, and cyclic flash heating. JF - Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation AU - Zalameda, Joseph N AU - Winfree, William P AD - NASA Langley Research Center 23681, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD, 2073-1197, joseph.n.zalameda@nasa.gov Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, [mailto:sales@wkap.nl], [URL:http://www.kluweronline.com/] VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0195-9298, 0195-9298 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Cameras KW - Nondestructive evaluation KW - Thermography KW - imaging KW - Models KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19852735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nondestructive+Evaluation&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Uncooled+Microbolometer+Focal+Plane+Array+Infrared+Camera+for+Quantitative+Thermography&rft.au=Zalameda%2C+Joseph+N%3BWinfree%2C+William+P&rft.aulast=Zalameda&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nondestructive+Evaluation&rft.issn=01959298&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10921-005-6656-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Data processing; Cameras; Nondestructive evaluation; Thermography; imaging; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10921-005-6656-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dredging Effects on Eelgrass (Zostera marina) in a New England Small Boat Harbor AN - 19730268; 6460500 AB - While speculation on effects of dredging on seagrass beds is plentiful, actual empirical data documenting these effects are not. In this study, acoustic-based seagrass mapping techniques were used to generate detailed maps of seagrass distribution before and after dredging operations. Eelgrass (Zostera marina) within Scituate Harbor, MA, was monitored during mid-summer in 2001, 2003, and 2004; navigation maintenance dredging of the harbor was performed during fall 2002. Similar surveys were also performed during the same timeframe at an un-dredged harbor near Wood Island, Maine. Two types of potential impacts were examined. Direct impacts involved physical removal of vegetation along with the dredged sediments. Indirect impacts in adjacent undredged areas may occur as a result of increased turbidity and/or siltation associated with dredging activities. Using hydroacoustic techniques, we were able to easily map and quantify direct impacts to eelgrass resources. Assessment of indirect impacts, however, was more complex. In the first post-dredging survey, a substantial reduction in coverage occurred in adjoining un-dredged areas, suggesting possible indirect impacts. This was followed by a modest recovery between the first and second post-dredging years. However, monitoring of other un-dredged sites within the region showed natural year-to-year variations in eelgrass coverage to be almost as large as those occurring at the dredged site. Results emphasize the need for long-term data to discern any potential effects of dredging on seagrass dynamics as opposed to a host of other factors contributing to high variability in measured parameters. JF - Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering AU - Sabol, B AU - Shafer, D J AU - Lord, E AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, ZIP Code 39180, USA, Bruce.M.Sabol@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 57 EP - 81 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1061-026X, 1061-026X KW - Eel grass KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Environmental Effects KW - Acoustic data KW - Variability KW - Sea Grasses KW - Ecological distribution KW - Maps KW - Population dynamics KW - Boats KW - Islands KW - Assessments KW - USA, New England KW - Mapping KW - Seagrasses KW - Marinas KW - boats KW - Environmental impact KW - Aquatic plants KW - Surveys KW - Vegetation KW - Wood KW - seagrass beds KW - Navigation KW - Silting KW - Harbours KW - Sediments KW - Maintenance KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - navigation KW - Dredging KW - USA, Maine KW - Sea grass KW - Monitoring KW - Harbors KW - Zostera marina KW - Turbidity KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 09384:Dredging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19730268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Dredging+Effects+on+Eelgrass+%28Zostera+marina%29+in+a+New+England+Small+Boat+Harbor&rft.au=Sabol%2C+B%3BShafer%2C+D+J%3BLord%2C+E&rft.aulast=Sabol&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=1061026X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic data; Ecological distribution; Aquatic plants; Environmental impact; Dredging; Sea grass; Population dynamics; Maps; Harbours; Silting; Turbidity; Ecosystem disturbance; Seagrasses; boats; Wood; Vegetation; seagrass beds; Maintenance; Sediments; Islands; navigation; Mapping; Harbors; Environmental Effects; Variability; Sea Grasses; Marinas; Surveys; Navigation; Boats; Assessments; Monitoring; Zostera marina; USA, New England; USA, Maine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immobilization of Escherichia coli Cells by Use of the Antimicrobial Peptide Cecropin P1 AN - 17829555; 6187065 AB - An immobilization scheme for bacterial cells is described, in which the antimicrobial peptide cecropin P1 was used to trap Escherichia coli K-12 and O157:H7 cells on microtiter plate well surfaces. Cecropin P1 was covalently attached to the well surfaces, and E. coli cells were allowed to bind to the peptide-coated surface. The immobilized cells were detected colorimetrically with an anti-E. coli antibody-horseradish peroxidase conjugate. Binding curves were obtained in which the signal intensities were dependent upon the cell concentration and upon the amount of peptide attached to the well surface. After normalization for the amount of peptide coupled to the surface and the relative binding affinity of the antibody for each strain, the binding data were compared, which indicated that there was a strong preference for E. coli O157:H7 over E. coli K-12. The cells could be immobilized reproducibly at pH values ranging from 5 to 10 and at ionic strengths up to 0.50 M. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Gregory, Kalvin AU - Mello, Charlene M AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, and Macromolecular Sciences Team, U.S. Army Center, Natick, Massachusetts Research, Development and Engineering Command, Natick Soldier. Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1130 EP - 1134 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 71 IS - 3 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Cecropin KW - Antibodies KW - Ionic strength KW - Peroxidase KW - Escherichia coli KW - Immobilized cells KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - A 01116:Bacteria KW - W2 32210:Immobilization KW - J 02704:Enumeration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17829555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Immobilization+of+Escherichia+coli+Cells+by+Use+of+the+Antimicrobial+Peptide+Cecropin+P1&rft.au=Gregory%2C+Kalvin%3BMello%2C+Charlene+M&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Kalvin&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cecropin; Antibodies; Ionic strength; Peroxidase; Immobilized cells; Antimicrobial peptides; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The mathematical properties of the quasi-chemical model for microorganism growth-death kinetics in foods AN - 17802703; 6162005 AB - Knowledge of the mathematical properties of the quasi-chemical model [Taub, Feeherry, Ross, Kustin, Doona, 2003. A quasi-chemical kinetics model for the growth and death of Staphylococcus aureus in intermediate moisture bread. J. Food Sci. 68 (8), 2530-2537], which is used to characterize and predict microbial growth-death kinetics in foods, is important for its applications in predictive microbiology. The model consists of a system of four ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which govern the temporal dependence of the bacterial life cycle (the lag, exponential growth, stationary, and death phases, respectively). The ODE system derives from a hypothetical four-step reaction scheme that postulates the activity of a critical intermediate as an antagonist to growth (perhaps through a quorum sensing biomechanism). The general behavior of the solutions to the ODEs is illustrated by several examples. In instances when explicit mathematical solutions to these ODEs are not obtainable, mathematical approximations are used to find solutions that are helpful in evaluating growth in the early stages and again near the end of the process. Useful solutions for the ODE system are also obtained in the case where the rate of antagonist formation is small. The examples and the approximate solutions provide guidance in the parameter estimation that must be done when fitting the model to data. The general behavior of the solutions is illustrated by examples, and the MATLAB programs with worked examples are included in the appendices for use by predictive microbiologists for data collected independently. JF - International Journal of Food Microbiology AU - Ross, E W AU - Taub, IA AU - Doona, C J AU - Feeherry, F E AU - Kustin, K AD - US Army RDECOM, Natick Soldier Center, Combat Feeding Directorate, Combat Feeding Innovative Science Team, Kansas St. Natick, MA 01760-5018, USA, christopher.doona@natick.army.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 157 EP - 171 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 99 IS - 2 SN - 0168-1605, 0168-1605 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Cell death KW - Growth KW - Mathematical models KW - quorum sensing KW - Kinetics KW - Life cycle KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - A 01017:Human foods KW - A 01116:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17802703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=The+mathematical+properties+of+the+quasi-chemical+model+for+microorganism+growth-death+kinetics+in+foods&rft.au=Ross%2C+E+W%3BTaub%2C+IA%3BDoona%2C+C+J%3BFeeherry%2C+F+E%3BKustin%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=01681605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2004.07.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staphylococcus aureus; Kinetics; Mathematical models; quorum sensing; Life cycle; Growth; Cell death DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.07.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerogenic vaccination with a Burkholderia mallei auxotroph protects against aerosol-initiated glanders in mice AN - 17768427; 6162611 AB - Burkholderia mallei is an obligate mammalian pathogen that causes the zoonotic disease glanders. Two live attenuated B. mallei strains, a capsule mutant and a branched-chain amino acid auxotroph, were evaluated for use as vaccines against aerosol-initiated glanders in mice. Animals were aerogenically vaccinated and serum samples were obtained before aerosol challenge with a high- dose (>300 times the LD sub(50)) of B. mallei ATCC 23344. Mice vaccinated with the capsule mutant developed a Th2-like Ig subclass antibody response and none survived beyond 5 days. In comparison, the auxotrophic mutant elicited a Th1- like Ig subclass antibody response and 25% of the animals survived for 1 month postchallenge. After a low-dose (5 times the LD sub(50)) aerosol challenge, the survival rates of auxotroph-vaccinated and unvaccinated animals were 50 and 0%, respectively. Thus, live attenuated strains that promote a Th1-like Ig response may serve as promising vaccine candidates against aerosol infection with B. mallei. JF - Vaccine AU - Ulrich, R L AU - Amemiya, K AU - Waag, D M AU - Roy, C J AU - DeShazer, D AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 1986 EP - 1992 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 23 IS - 16 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Amino acids KW - Auxotrophs KW - Survival KW - Pathogens KW - Antibody response KW - Vaccination KW - Glanders KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Immunoglobulins KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17768427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Aerogenic+vaccination+with+a+Burkholderia+mallei+auxotroph+protects+against+aerosol-initiated+glanders+in+mice&rft.au=Ulrich%2C+R+L%3BAmemiya%2C+K%3BWaag%2C+D+M%3BRoy%2C+C+J%3BDeShazer%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=1986&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2004.10.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burkholderia mallei; Aerosols; Glanders; Immunoglobulins; Antibody response; Auxotrophs; Amino acids; Pathogens; Survival; Vaccination DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne Lidar and Integrated Technologies for Coastal Mapping and Nautical Charting AN - 17418414; 6549386 AB - The state-of-the-art in airborne coastal mapping and charting technology is the Compact Hydrographic Airborne Rapid Total Survey (CHARTS) system. CHARTS is the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office program name for an Optech, Inc. SHOALS 3000T20-E. CHARTS comprises a 3 kHz bathymetric lidar, a 20 kHz topographic lidar, a DuncanTech DT4000 high-resolution digital camera, and a Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager(CASI)-1500. The integrated sensor suite has the capability to collect lidar bathymetry, lidar topography, RGB imagery, and hyperspectral imagery. Beyond these products, the diffuse attenuation coefficient and seafloor reflectance at multiple wavelengths may be estimated by combining information from the bathymetric lidar waveform and the hyperspectral imagery. The Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise (JALBTCX) specified development of the CHARTS system and currently manages its operations for Department of Defense customers. CHARTS data collection rate of 21 square nautical miles per survey hour enables rapid completion of large nautical charting work for the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Coastal Mapping Program uses CHARTS to collect engineering scale data for the entire U.S. coastline. JALBTCX continues to lead development in the field of airborne lidar and integrated technologies for coastal mapping and charting. Future research efforts include mining the individual data sets collected by CHARTS for information beyond elevation, combining data sets to further identify physical and environmental characteristics of the coastal zone, and integrating additional complementary sensors with CHARTS. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Wozencraft, J AU - Millar, D AD - Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical, Center of Expertise, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Mobile District, USA Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 27 EP - 35 VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Reflectance KW - Sensors KW - Airborne equipment KW - Lidar KW - Bathymeters KW - Engineering KW - Mapping KW - Charts KW - Data Collections KW - Topography KW - Marine technology KW - Marine KW - Attenuation coefficients KW - Surveys KW - Hydrographic surveys KW - Bathymetry KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - Navigational aids KW - Lidar applications KW - Cameras KW - Coastal mapping KW - Navigational charts KW - Spectroscopic techniques KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - O 7060:Navigation and Communications KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17418414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Airborne+Lidar+and+Integrated+Technologies+for+Coastal+Mapping+and+Nautical+Charting&rft.au=Wozencraft%2C+J%3BMillar%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Navigational aids; Airborne equipment; Cameras; Lidar; Hydrographic surveys; Mapping; Spectroscopic techniques; Navigational charts; Bathymeters; Bathymetry; Marine technology; Reflectance; Attenuation coefficients; Lidar applications; Coastal mapping; Topography; Engineering; Sensors; Surveys; Charts; Data Collections; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strength training does not affect vagal-cardiac control or cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity in young healthy subjects AN - 17328178; 6204553 AB - The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that high-intensity strength training increases vagal-cardiac control and cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity. Twenty-two subjects [age 22 (0.8) years] were assigned to either strength training (ST, n=12) or control (CON, n=10) groups. Subjects in the ST group trained each major muscle group 3 days per week for 8 weeks with three sets of 10 repetitions and 2-min rest periods. Resistance was increased progressively when possible. Subjects in the CON group were active recreationally but did not lift weights. Before and after training, resting arterial pressure was measured with an automated sphygmomanometer, and ECG, respiratory rate, and finger photoplethysmographic arterial pressures were recorded with subjects supine and breathing at a set rate (0.25 Hz) for 5 min. Data were analyzed in both time and frequency domains. Arterial baroreflex sensitivity was estimated with the sequence method and cross-spectral transfer function analysis of systolic pressures and R-R intervals. Training increased whole-body muscular strength and decreased arterial blood pressure at rest (the exercise and pressure data have been published elsewhere). R-R intervals and standard deviations, and R-R interval spectral power at the respiratory frequency were unaffected by training. Similarly, training did not affect respiratory or low-frequency systolic pressure spectral power or cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity. Although evidence supports beneficial cardiovascular adaptations to resistance training, our results demonstrate that resistance training does not affect vagal-cardiac control or cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity in young healthy subjects. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Cooke, W H AU - Carter, J R AD - U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Ave. Bld. 3611, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6315, USA, william.cooke@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 719 EP - 725 VL - 93 IS - 5-6 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17328178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Strength+training+does+not+affect+vagal-cardiac+control+or+cardiovagal+baroreflex+sensitivity+in+young+healthy+subjects&rft.au=Cooke%2C+W+H%3BCarter%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=719&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-004-1243-x LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-004-1243-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of in vitro ADME assays in antimalarial drug discovery and development. AN - 67447565; 15720200 AB - The high level of attrition of drugs in clinical development has led pharmaceutical companies to increase the efficiency of their lead identification and development through techniques such as combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput (HTP) screening. Since the major reasons for clinical drug candidate failure other than efficacy are pharmacokinetics and toxicity, attention has been focused on assessing properties such as metabolic stability, drug-drug interactions (DDI), and absorption earlier in the drug discovery process. Animal studies are simply too labor-intensive and expensive to use for evaluating every hit, so it has been necessary to develop and implement higher throughput in vitro ADME screens to manage the large number of compounds of interest. The antimalarial drug development program at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Division of Experimental Therapeutics (WRAIR/ET) has adopted this paradigm in its search for a long-term prophylactic for the prevention of malaria. The overarching goal of this program is to develop new, long half-life, orally bioavailable compounds with potent intrinsic activity against liver- and blood-stage parasites. From the WRAIR HTP antimalarial screen, numerous compounds are regularly identified with potent activity. These hits are now immediately evaluated using a panel of in vitro ADME screens to identify and predict compounds that will meet our specific treatment criteria. In this review, the WRAIR ADME screening program for antimalarial drugs is described as well as how we have implemented it to predict the ADME properties of small molecule for the identification of promising drug candidates. JF - Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening AU - Shearer, Todd W AU - Smith, Kirsten S AU - Diaz, Damaris AU - Asher, Constance AU - Ramirez, Julio AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. todd.shearer@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 89 EP - 98 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1386-2073, 1386-2073 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Humans KW - Dogs KW - Intestinal Absorption KW - Drug Design KW - Cell Line KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Antimalarials -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67447565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Combinatorial+chemistry+%26+high+throughput+screening&rft.atitle=The+role+of+in+vitro+ADME+assays+in+antimalarial+drug+discovery+and+development.&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Todd+W%3BSmith%2C+Kirsten+S%3BDiaz%2C+Damaris%3BAsher%2C+Constance%3BRamirez%2C+Julio&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Combinatorial+chemistry+%26+high+throughput+screening&rft.issn=13862073&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-03-22 N1 - Date created - 2005-02-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of increasing doses of activated recombinant factor VII on haemostatic parameters in swine. AN - 67434886; 15711743 AB - This study examined dose-response relationships between activated recombinant factor VII (rFVIIa) and (1) in vivo haemostasis and (2) in vitro measures of coagulation and platelet function. Anesthetized swine were used. Ear bleeding time (BT) was measured and blood was sampled following increasing doses of rFVIIa (0, 90, 180, 360 and 720 microg/kg; n=6) or saline (n=6). BT was not altered by rFVIIa. Prothrombin time (PT) using standard or pig-specific methods was decreased by rFVIIa. Activated clotting time (ACT) was decreased by rFVIIa. Thromboelastography using collagen (COLL) or pig thromboplastin (p-ThP) as agonist demonstrated shorter reaction times, shortened time to reach maximum velocity of clot formation, and increased alpha-angle in the presence of rFVIIa. rFVIIa dosing increased maximum velocity of clot formation when p-ThP was used to initiate the reaction but not when COLL was used. rFVIIa at the highest concentration increased maximum amplitude when COLL was used to initiate the reaction. Platelet aggregation was not altered by rFVIIa. Following completion of the dose escalation phase, a severe liver injury was produced. rFVIIa altered neither blood loss nor survival time following injury but improved mean arterial pressure. A small increase in systemic thrombin-antithrombin III complex occurred after administration of rFVIIa at doses of 180 microg/kg and above. However, there was no histological evidence of intravascular coagulation after rFVIIa administration. In summary, rFVIIa activity was detectable in vitro but did not change haemostasis in normal swine. JF - Thrombosis and haemostasis AU - Pusateri, Anthony E AU - Ryan, Kathy L AU - Delgado, Angel V AU - Martinez, Raul S AU - Uscilowicz, John M AU - Cortez, Douglas S AU - Martinowitz, Uri AD - U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Avenue, Ft. Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA. anthony.pusateri@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 275 EP - 283 VL - 93 IS - 2 SN - 0340-6245, 0340-6245 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - 0 KW - antithrombin III-protease complex KW - Antithrombin III KW - 9000-94-6 KW - Factor VII KW - 9001-25-6 KW - Collagen KW - 9007-34-5 KW - Thromboplastin KW - 9035-58-9 KW - recombinant FVIIa KW - AC71R787OV KW - Peptide Hydrolases KW - EC 3.4.- KW - Factor VIIa KW - EC 3.4.21.21 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Platelet Function Tests KW - Thromboplastin -- pharmacology KW - Blood Coagulation Tests KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury KW - Blood Coagulation -- drug effects KW - Kinetics KW - Peptide Hydrolases -- blood KW - Blood Pressure -- drug effects KW - Collagen -- pharmacology KW - Platelet Activation -- drug effects KW - Factor VII -- adverse effects KW - Recombinant Proteins -- pharmacology KW - Factor VII -- administration & dosage KW - Hemostasis -- drug effects KW - Recombinant Proteins -- adverse effects KW - Factor VII -- pharmacology KW - Recombinant Proteins -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67434886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thrombosis+and+haemostasis&rft.atitle=Effects+of+increasing+doses+of+activated+recombinant+factor+VII+on+haemostatic+parameters+in+swine.&rft.au=Pusateri%2C+Anthony+E%3BRyan%2C+Kathy+L%3BDelgado%2C+Angel+V%3BMartinez%2C+Raul+S%3BUscilowicz%2C+John+M%3BCortez%2C+Douglas+S%3BMartinowitz%2C+Uri&rft.aulast=Pusateri&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Thrombosis+and+haemostasis&rft.issn=03406245&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-28 N1 - Date created - 2005-02-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A case of anaphylaxis to naproxen. AN - 67365910; 15647052 JF - Allergy AU - Klote, M M AU - Smith, L J AD - Allergy Department (Room IJ), Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave, NW Washington, DC 20307, USA. mary-klote@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 260 EP - 261 VL - 60 IS - 2 SN - 0105-4538, 0105-4538 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Naproxen KW - 57Y76R9ATQ KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Anaphylaxis -- chemically induced KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- adverse effects KW - Naproxen -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67365910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Allergy&rft.atitle=A+case+of+anaphylaxis+to+naproxen.&rft.au=Klote%2C+M+M%3BSmith%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Klote&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Allergy&rft.issn=01054538&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2005-01-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teaching Cultural Perspectives to Future Army Officers at West Point AN - 59780082; 200801944 AB - The main concern of this article is to illustrate how West Point equips future Army officers with an appreciation and understanding of cultural knowledge. A unique, multidisciplinary goal-based approach to curricular design and assessment (of students as well as the academic program) is described, focusing on the structure, process, and content of student experiences that contribute to the achievement of the cultural perspectives goal. The author reviews what the institution's assessment data are telling us about student achievement of this goal and how we use this evidence to improve the academic quality of the curriculum. And finally, the article draws informative lessons from our experience, particularly in terms of models and processes that may prove helpful for other colleges and universities throughout the United States that are striving to ensure their undergraduates acquire a robust cultural perspective. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Political Science Education AU - Forest, James J F AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 61 EP - 82 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1551-2169, 1551-2169 KW - Undergraduate Programs KW - Curriculum KW - Military Officers KW - United States of America KW - Cultural Sensitivity KW - Political Science Education KW - article KW - 9021: academic discipline; professional issues (teaching, academic careers) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59780082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+Science+Education&rft.atitle=Teaching+Cultural+Perspectives+to+Future+Army+Officers+at+West+Point&rft.au=Forest%2C+James+J+F&rft.aulast=Forest&rft.aufirst=James+J&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Political+Science+Education&rft.issn=15512169&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15512160590907522 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political Science Education; Cultural Sensitivity; Curriculum; Military Officers; Undergraduate Programs; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15512160590907522 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS); an emerging field-portable sensor technology for real-time, in-situ geochemical and environmental analysis AN - 51733685; 2005-026448 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a simple spark spectrochemical sensor technology in which a laser beam is directed at a sample to create a high-temperature microplasma. A spectrometer/array detector is used to disperse the light emission and detect its intensity at specific wavelengths. LIBS has many attributes that make it an attractive tool for chemical analysis. A recent breakthrough in component development, the commercial launching of a small, high-resolution spectrometer, has greatly expanded the utility of LIBS and resulted in a new potential for field-portable broadband LIBS because the technique is now sensitive simultaneously to all chemical elements due to detector response in the 200 to 980 nm range with 0.1 nm spectral resolution. Other attributes include: (a) small size and weight; (b) technologically mature, inherently rugged, and affordable components; (c) in-situ analysis with no sample preparation required; (d) inherent high sensitivity; (e) real-time response; and (f) point sensing or standoff detection. LIBS sensor systems can be used to detect and analyse target samples by identifying all constituent elements and by determining either their relative or absolute abundances. JF - Geochemistry - Exploration, Environment, Analysis AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - De Lucia, Frank C AU - Miziolek, Andrzej W AU - McNesby, Kevin L AU - Walters, Roy A AU - French, Patrick D A2 - Hall, G. E. M. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 21 EP - 28 PB - Geological Society Publishing House, London VL - 5 IS - 1 SN - 1467-7873, 1467-7873 KW - United States KW - soils KW - laser methods KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - lead KW - environmental analysis KW - Sierra Army Depot KW - new methods KW - soil sampling KW - remediation KW - California KW - metals KW - geochemical methods KW - Lassen County California KW - applications KW - spectroscopy KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51733685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry+-+Exploration%2C+Environment%2C+Analysis&rft.atitle=Laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+%28LIBS%29%3B+an+emerging+field-portable+sensor+technology+for+real-time%2C+in-situ+geochemical+and+environmental+analysis&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell+S%3BDe+Lucia%2C+Frank+C%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej+W%3BMcNesby%2C+Kevin+L%3BWalters%2C+Roy+A%3BFrench%2C+Patrick+D&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry+-+Exploration%2C+Environment%2C+Analysis&rft.issn=14677873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1144%2F1467-7873%2F03-059 L2 - http://geea.lyellcollection.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 6th international symposium on Environmental geochemistry N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from The Geological Society, London, London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; California; environmental analysis; geochemical methods; laser methods; Lassen County California; lead; metals; new methods; pollutants; pollution; remediation; Sierra Army Depot; soil sampling; soils; spectroscopy; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/1467-7873/03-059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of a semipermanent wetland basin in the Cottonwood Lake area, east-central North Dakota AN - 51722511; 2005-032720 AB - A coupled surface/subsurface hydrologic model was developed to examine the effects of climatic conditions on stage fluctuations within a semipermanent wetland located in the Prairie Pothole region of east-central North Dakota. Model calibration was accomplished using data collected from 1981 until 1996 to encompass extreme climatic conditions. Simulation results suggest that wetland inflows are dominated by runoff (36%), direct precipitation to the lake (45%) and groundwater inflows (19%), while outflow from the wetland is primarily evaporation (84%) and groundwater discharge to the underlying aquifer (16%). Modeled surface runoff produces short duration, high magnitude flows typically associated with spring thaw while modeled groundwater provides flows smaller in magnitude but longer in duration that may be increasingly important to wetland stage during extended periods of drought and flood. Despite an oversimplification of the complex groundwater component of the wetland system it was found that this modeling approach was able to predict system response over 16 years under extreme climatic conditions. JF - Journal of Hydrologic Engineering AU - Carroll, Rosemary AU - Pohll, Greg AU - Tracy, John AU - Winter, Tom AU - Smith, Ronald Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 70 EP - 84 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1084-0699, 1084-0699 KW - United States KW - snow water equivalent KW - data processing KW - calibration KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Stutsman County North Dakota KW - observations KW - ground water KW - North Dakota KW - sensitivity analysis KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - digital simulation KW - discharge KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - snowmelt KW - surface water KW - prediction KW - east-central North Dakota KW - MODFLOW KW - water balance KW - potholes KW - two-dimensional models KW - recharge KW - hydraulic head KW - wetlands KW - runoff KW - Cottonwood Lake KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51722511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+a+semipermanent+wetland+basin+in+the+Cottonwood+Lake+area%2C+east-central+North+Dakota&rft.au=Carroll%2C+Rosemary%3BPohll%2C+Greg%3BTracy%2C+John%3BWinter%2C+Tom%3BSmith%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrologic+Engineering&rft.issn=10840699&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291084-0699%282005%2910%3A1%2870%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/heo/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; calibration; Cottonwood Lake; data processing; digital simulation; discharge; east-central North Dakota; ground water; hydraulic head; hydrology; mass balance; MODFLOW; North Dakota; numerical models; observations; potholes; prediction; recharge; runoff; sensitivity analysis; snow; snow water equivalent; snowmelt; Stutsman County North Dakota; surface water; two-dimensional models; United States; water balance; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2005)10:1(70) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Austin Dam, Pennsylvania; the sliding failure of a concrete gravity dam AN - 51715297; 2005-042810 AB - The Austin Dam, a concrete gravity structure, failed catastrophically on September 30, 1911, less than 2 years after its construction. Several engineering evaluations of the failure have been made since immediately following the disaster. Engineers involved in the construction of the dam recognized early on that the dam failed by sliding on its rock foundation. The dam was constructed on interbedded sedimentary rock, and its foundation was taken to a depth of approximately 4 ft (1.2 m). Although studies of the orientation of the failed blocks of the dam and other site evidence pointed to a sliding failure, no detailed quantitative studies have been done. Recent test pit excavations showed that the critical interface for sliding was a sandstone/shale contact located at a shallow depth below the base of the dam. Stability analyses based on shear-strength tests of the different interfaces of the foundation (concrete/sandstone, sandstone/sandstone, sandstone/shale, and shale/shale) showed that the dam was safe against a bearing capacity failure, but unsafe with respect to sliding and overturning. The lowest factor of safety of 0.6 corresponded to the sandstone/shale interface, as stated above. The major factors believed to have contributed to the failure include low shear strength of the foundation materials, inadequate provisions for reducing the uplift pressure, and weak concrete. The project stands as the sixth worst dam failure in U.S. history in terms of loss of life, and this case history provides numerous lessons with regard to dam safety. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - Martt, Daniel F AU - Shakoor, Abdul AU - Greene, Brian H Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 61 EP - 72 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America, College Station, TX VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - friction angles KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - stability KW - mechanical properties KW - rock mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - foundations KW - sedimentary rocks KW - concrete dams KW - Potter County Pennsylvania KW - dams KW - Austin Dam KW - gravity dams KW - Pennsylvania KW - causes KW - catastrophes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51715297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Austin+Dam%2C+Pennsylvania%3B+the+sliding+failure+of+a+concrete+gravity+dam&rft.au=Martt%2C+Daniel+F%3BShakoor%2C+Abdul%3BGreene%2C+Brian+H&rft.aulast=Martt&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2F11.1.61 L2 - http://eeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Austin Dam; bedrock; catastrophes; causes; concrete dams; dams; engineering properties; experimental studies; failures; foundations; friction angles; geologic hazards; gravity dams; laboratory studies; mechanical properties; Pennsylvania; Potter County Pennsylvania; rock mechanics; sedimentary rocks; stability; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/11.1.61 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of small-scale electro-osmotic systems in controlling groundwater movement around structures AN - 51715280; 2005-042809 AB - Small-scale electro-osmotic systems for use around commercial and residential structures are becoming increasingly common as a method of controlling the water seeping through concrete foundations or seeping into basements and other underground structures. These systems are designed for continuous use in moving water out of the soil adjacent to the structures. There is little engineering guidance on the selection and installation of the components for these small-scale systems. Features such as soil conditions, positioning of electrodes, operating voltages, operating patterns for decreasing polarization problems, and selecting the types of electrodes are critical in assuring efficient operation and a long service life. By screening sites to make sure that the geological conditions are appropriate and tailoring the system to fit the site, electro-osmotic dewatering can be applied safely and effectively, giving a property owner a method other than conventional drains for controlling groundwater problems on a building site. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - Weiss, Charles A, Jr AU - Malone, Philip G AU - Hock, Vincent F AU - McInerney, Michael K AU - Morefield, Sean W Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 53 EP - 60 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America, College Station, TX VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - systems KW - electro-osmosis KW - electrodes KW - experimental studies KW - engineering properties KW - seepage KW - preventive measures KW - concrete KW - structures KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - foundations KW - fine-grained materials KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51715280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Use+of+small-scale+electro-osmotic+systems+in+controlling+groundwater+movement+around+structures&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Charles+A%2C+Jr%3BMalone%2C+Philip+G%3BHock%2C+Vincent+F%3BMcInerney%2C+Michael+K%3BMorefield%2C+Sean+W&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2F11.1.53 L2 - http://eeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concrete; construction materials; electro-osmosis; electrodes; engineering properties; experimental studies; fine-grained materials; foundations; ground water; laboratory studies; preventive measures; seepage; structures; systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/11.1.53 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Mirror-image" multiples in ground-penetrating radar AN - 51713663; 2005-038753 AB - An interesting set of ground penetrating radar (GPR) images were acquired during the surveying of the Pram Point Folds on the McMurdo section of the Ross Ice Shelf. Primarily, the images reveal internal layering and the brine layer within the ice shelf. Additionally, there are features that appear to be structures beneath the brine layer but are, in fact, the reverse or "mirror images" of the layering observed above the brine layer. The brine layer behaves like a mirror; not only do we see multiple reflections from the brine layer itself, as we would expect, but we also see multiple reflections of the energy from the overlying undulating beds as well. Here, we report these enigmatic features and explain the geometry of the occurrence of these "mirror-image" multiples. JF - Geophysics AU - Nobes, David C AU - Davis, Emma F AU - Arcone, Steven A Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - K20 EP - K22 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 70 IS - 1 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - reflection KW - technology KW - McMurdo Ice Shelf KW - Antarctica KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - radar methods KW - Ross Ice Shelf KW - Pram Point Folds KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51713663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=%22Mirror-image%22+multiples+in+ground-penetrating+radar&rft.au=Nobes%2C+David+C%3BDavis%2C+Emma+F%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Nobes&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=K20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.1852781 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; McMurdo Ice Shelf; Pram Point Folds; radar methods; reflection; Ross Ice Shelf; surveys; technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1852781 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of Grant's Canal; the Union's attempt to bypass Vicksburg, Mississippi AN - 51654160; 2006-002433 AB - Grant's Canal was the Union's attempt to bypass Vicksburg by diverting the Mississippi River across a narrow meander neck (approximately 4000 feet wide) known as Desoto Point. The initial canal project was begun by Brigadier General Thomas Williams in early summer of 1862. It was designed to bypass the fortifications at Vicksburg, then the last major stronghold on the Mississippi River. Work on the canal began June 27, 1862, but by July 24, it had stopped and Williams's forces withdrew downstream. The Confederates realized as early as the spring of 1862 that they would have to defend Vicksburg, but their strategists incorrectly assumed that an attack would come upriver rather than downriver. They also erroneously believed that shoaling at the mouth of the Mississippi River and pointbar deposits (sandbars) on the inside of meander loops would prevent any attack by deep draft vessels. In January 1863, work on the canal was resumed by troops under the command of Major General Ulysses S. Grant and the project became known as "Grant's Canal". Digging continued into spring, but a rise in the river on March 5th broke thru the cofferdam at the head of the canal and flooded the excavation. The canal immediately began to silt up despite the efforts of two steam-driven dipper dredges, put to work clearing the channel. The dredges, however, were exposed to confederate artillery fire from the bluffs at Vicksburg and driven away. By March 24th Grant had decided to make a bold change in tactics and work on the canal was abandoned. The canal project failed because of a lack of understanding river geomorphology including proper canal configuration (elevation and shape) to effectively use the river's erosive power to deepen the excavation. Ironically, nature later accomplished what the Grant's troops could not when on April 26, 1876 the Mississippi flooded across Desoto Point (forming Centennial Cutoff) and isolated Vicksburg from the Mississippi River. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 46 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - protection KW - canals KW - geologic hazards KW - Desoto Point KW - Warren County Mississippi KW - Mississippi KW - rivers KW - excavations KW - history KW - military geology KW - Vicksburg Mississippi KW - navigation KW - fluvial features KW - floods KW - Mississippi River KW - Grant's Canal KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51654160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geology+of+Grant%27s+Canal%3B+the+Union%27s+attempt+to+bypass+Vicksburg%2C+Mississippi&rft.au=Harrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harrelson&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 54th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - canals; Desoto Point; excavations; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; Grant's Canal; history; military geology; Mississippi; Mississippi River; navigation; protection; rivers; United States; Vicksburg Mississippi; Warren County Mississippi ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of geology on strategies and tactics developed by leaders in Civil War campaigns and battles AN - 51652590; 2006-002432 AB - Geologic structure, lithologies, and the resulting weathered landforms play a role in Civil War campaigns and battles. Many Northern and Southern Generals attended West Point, received terrain training, and fought in the Mexican War. Their experiences, the national strategy, and the advance in range and accuracy of battlefield weapons required new strategies and tactics in the Civil War, the first modern war. Generals use combinations of offensive or defensive tactics and strategies to achieve battlefield objectives. The mapping of landforms and resulting interpretation of maps by commanding officers in many cases determined the outcome of the battle. Topographic interpretation ranges in scale from large in establishing a strategy and planning maneuvers to the small scale in the final execution of tactics. The influence of the setting, troop protection, and the deployment of troops and artillery are all in the commander's mindset days, hours, and minutes before as well as during the battle. Even during battle chaos, terrain is an integral part of an officer's evaluation of advance, stand, and drawback options. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Larson, Robert J AU - Myers, William M AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 46 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - geology KW - Civil War KW - topography KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - landforms KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51652590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Influence+of+geology+on+strategies+and+tactics+developed+by+leaders+in+Civil+War+campaigns+and+battles&rft.au=Larson%2C+Robert+J%3BMyers%2C+William+M%3BHarrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 54th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Civil War; geology; landforms; military geology; terrains; topography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of Vicksburg Loess on the 1863 siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi AN - 51650169; 2006-002434 AB - The City of Vicksburg, Mississippi was besieged by the armies of MG U.S. Grant from 18 May until 4 July 1863--47 days. During this time the civilian and military populations of the city were cut off from the outside world and suffered terrible depredations. Although not realized at the time, the geologic character of Pleistocene Vicksburg Loess both contributed to and alleviated the suffering of the people inside Vicksburg. First, the loess topography, resulting from its erosive nature, provided safe defiladed positions for soldiers and civilians alike, while the dendritic drainage around the city formed almost impregnable positions for Confederate fortifications. Unfortunately, Confederates would soon learn that the effectiveness of these fortifications was greatly dependant upon loess properties--1863 regulations and standards for fortifications notwithstanding. The loess topography also provided the Confederates with good places to observe Union activity, to the detriment of MG Grant's plans in at least one case. Second, the calcium carbonate structure within the loess allowed the City's defenders and citizens to construct caves to escape the constant pounding of shell and mortar fire. However, this same property allowed Union besiegers to tunnel completely under the opposing works to set explosive charges. Further, with its internal structure destroyed, the loess quickly became fine dust that caked the soldier's clothing and equipment and turned roads to quagmires after summer showers. This condition worked hard especially against the Confederates who had no place to go but to their trenches. Third, the geohydrologic properties of loess contributed to the shortage of water within the city during the siege and therefore indirectly to the outbreak of disease and to the inability of the Confederates to tread wounded soldiers. Vicksburg Pleistocene Loess did not cause the surrender of the City of Vicksburg. It is correct to say, however, that the loess properties influenced the events of the Siege of Vicksburg and the way the siege was conducted. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Myers, William M AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Larson, Robert J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 46 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - Warren County Mississippi KW - Mississippi KW - Vicksburg Loess KW - Cenozoic KW - topography KW - military geology KW - Vicksburg Mississippi KW - sediments KW - Pleistocene KW - loess KW - calcium carbonate KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51650169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+Vicksburg+Loess+on+the+1863+siege+of+Vicksburg%2C+Mississippi&rft.au=Myers%2C+William+M%3BHarrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BLarson%2C+Robert+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 54th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calcium carbonate; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; hydrology; loess; military geology; Mississippi; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sediments; topography; United States; Vicksburg Loess; Vicksburg Mississippi; Warren County Mississippi ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AN - 51529085; 2006-086672 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Weber, Walter J, Jr AU - Zimmerman, John R AU - Luthy, Richard G AU - Ghosh, Upal AU - Millward, Rod N AU - Bridges, Todd S Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 1197 EP - 1200 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - density KW - PCBs KW - ecosystems KW - feasibility studies KW - environmental effects KW - remediation KW - California KW - absorption KW - marine sediments KW - San Francisco Bay KW - carbon KW - Milwaukee Harbor KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - South Basin KW - ecology KW - reduction KW - Mollusca KW - Wisconsin KW - Macoma balthica KW - assemblages KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - pollution KW - Macoma KW - properties KW - cost KW - solid phase KW - Bivalvia KW - organic compounds KW - Hunters Point KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - testing KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51529085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Environmental+Science+%26amp%3B+Technology%2C+ES+%26amp%3B+T&rft.au=Weber%2C+Walter+J%2C+Jr%3BZimmerman%2C+John+R%3BLuthy%2C+Richard+G%3BGhosh%2C+Upal%3BMillward%2C+Rod+N%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Zimmerman, J. R., et al., Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 38, p. 5458-5464, 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; aromatic hydrocarbons; assemblages; Bivalvia; California; carbon; chlorinated hydrocarbons; cost; density; ecology; ecosystems; environmental effects; feasibility studies; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hunters Point; hydrocarbons; Invertebrata; Macoma; Macoma balthica; marine sediments; Milwaukee Harbor; Mollusca; organic compounds; PCBs; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; properties; reduction; remediation; San Francisco Bay; sediments; solid phase; South Basin; testing; United States; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CRREL, NASA plan for the Moon, Mars AN - 50285238; 2005-047743 JF - Engineer Update AU - Darling, Marie C Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 3 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8163, 0733-8163 KW - programs KW - Moon KW - government agencies KW - Mars KW - current research KW - exploration KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory KW - NASA KW - CRREL KW - logistics KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50285238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineer+Update&rft.atitle=CRREL%2C+NASA+plan+for+the+Moon%2C+Mars&rft.au=Darling%2C+Marie+C&rft.aulast=Darling&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineer+Update&rft.issn=07338163&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CRREL; current research; exploration; government agencies; logistics; Mars; Moon; NASA; planets; programs; terrestrial planets; U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved performance of unpaved roads during spring thaw AN - 50118072; 2005-041369 AB - Unpaved roads in Vermont are subject to deterioration from seasonal freezing and thawing, and many towns have roads that suffer chronic serviceability problems during the so-called "spring thaw," or mud season. Several techniques thought to mitigate deterioration of unpaved roads during spring thaw were constructed on test sections of unpaved roads in two towns. Each potential remedy was aimed at providing some combination of limiting the availability of moisture in the winter, improving drainage during spring, and strengthening the upper portion of the road. Each technique used local and/or commercially available materials, and all were easy to construct, i.e., a town road crew could build them. For two spring thaw seasons, we compared strength estimates based on dynamic cone penetrometer tests and the percentage of the road surface rutted for treated and control sections. Methods that permanently improved the strength of the top 12 inches of the road or decreased the water content of the upper 12 inches of the road resulted in significant performance improvement during spring thaw. Cement and cellular confinement systems worked well by improving the strength of the upper layers of the soil. Two new techniques--geowrap, comprising clean sand sandwiched by geotextile separators placed 12-18 inches deep, and the patented Geosynthetic Capillary Barrier Drain--provided benefit by keeping the upper layers of the soil relatively dry. Geogrid and geotextile separators placed 12 inch deep and trench drains parallel to the road provided no observable benefit. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Olson, James P AU - Farrington, Stephen P AU - Lens, John Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 92 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - penetrometers KW - degradation KW - Windsor Vermont KW - cement materials KW - geotextiles KW - Westford Vermont KW - Newport New Hampshire KW - freezing KW - Vermont KW - thawing KW - New Hampshire KW - cold weather construction KW - Windsor County Vermont KW - mitigation KW - safety KW - Sullivan County New Hampshire KW - Essex Junction Vermont KW - construction KW - winter maintenance KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50118072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BOlson%2C+James+P%3BFarrington%2C+Stephen+P%3BLens%2C+John&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Improved+performance+of+unpaved+roads+during+spring+thaw&rft.title=Improved+performance+of+unpaved+roads+during+spring+thaw&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 4 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cement materials; cold weather construction; construction; construction materials; degradation; Essex Junction Vermont; freezing; geotextiles; mitigation; New Hampshire; Newport New Hampshire; penetrometers; roads; safety; soil mechanics; Sullivan County New Hampshire; thawing; United States; Vermont; Westford Vermont; Windsor County Vermont; Windsor Vermont; winter maintenance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pre-screening for explosives residues in soil prior to HPLC analysis utilizing Expray AN - 50117149; 2005-060138 AB - The characterization of Department of Defense (DoD) training lands for explosives residues involves sampling and analyzing soil samples collected at firing points and impact areas. Laboratory instruments used for this analysis are susceptible to accumulating high concentrations of these compounds, thus possibly requiring reanalyzing. By using the Expray Explosives Detection Kit to determine the approximate concentration of explosives compounds prior to analysis, soil extracts can be diluted to a concentration that will not interfere with analysis results. This report describes the method used to develop the visual index for concentration determination of explosives in soil extracts, and also the use of the Expray Kit. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Note AU - Bjella, Kevin L Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 13 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - laboratory studies KW - mitigation KW - experimental studies KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin+L&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pre-screening+for+explosives+residues+in+soil+prior+to+HPLC+analysis+utilizing+Expray&rft.title=Pre-screening+for+explosives+residues+in+soil+prior+to+HPLC+analysis+utilizing+Expray&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed Aug. 31, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05997 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; explosives; laboratory studies; military geology; mitigation; pollutants; pollution; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Constitutive model for a thawing, frost-susceptible sand AN - 50116813; 2005-072275 AB - A material model for soft, wet soil was generated to simulate the deformation behavior of thawing soil under vehicle loading on paved and unpaved roads. Freeze-thaw action produces a loose, wet soil that undergoes large deformation when subjected to vehicle loads. The soil modeled is a frost-susceptible fine sand, which was used in full-scale tests of paved and unpaved road sections in CRREL's Frost Effects Research Facility (FERF). The soil was subjected to a full suite of saturated and unsaturated triaxial testing, using density, moisture, and loading conditions duplicating those experienced during the freeze-thaw testing in the FERF. Material parameters were generated for a capped Drucker-Prager plasticity model. These were calibrated in triaxial test simulations using the commercial finite element code ABAQUS. The material model was then implemented in several three-dimensional finite element simulations for validation and robustness. The model for Lebanon Sand was compared to the same model for other granular materials. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Janoo, Vincent C AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Barrett, Benjamin Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 63 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - density KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - moisture KW - loading KW - frost KW - triaxial tests KW - thawing KW - temperature KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - cold weather construction KW - ice KW - frost action KW - sediments KW - ground ice KW - frozen ground KW - roads KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BJanoo%2C+Vincent+C%3BHaehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BBarrett%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Constitutive+model+for+a+thawing%2C+frost-susceptible+sand&rft.title=Constitutive+model+for+a+thawing%2C+frost-susceptible+sand&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 6 appendices; Accessed Oct. 19, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; cold weather construction; density; engineering properties; frost; frost action; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; loading; models; moisture; roads; rock mechanics; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; soils; temperature; thawing; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stability of nitroguanidine in moist, unsaturated soils AN - 50115129; 2005-060139 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Mulherin, Nathan D AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marianne E Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 16 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - moisture KW - unsaturated zone KW - pollution KW - nitroguanidine KW - laboratory studies KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - natural attenuation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50115129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mulherin%2C+Nathan+D%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E&rft.aulast=Mulherin&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Stability+of+nitroguanidine+in+moist%2C+unsaturated+soils&rft.title=Stability+of+nitroguanidine+in+moist%2C+unsaturated+soils&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed Aug. 26, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; explosives; laboratory studies; military geology; mitigation; moisture; natural attenuation; nitroguanidine; pollutants; pollution; soils; unsaturated zone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Walter Reed palm-held psychomotor vigilance test AN - 20702170; 10858245 AB - This field-portable reaction time test and analysis software run on devices using the Palm operating system. It is designed to emulate a test and commercial device widely used in sleep deprivation, shift work, fatigue, and stimulant drug research but provides additional capabilities. Experimental comparisons with the standard commercial device in a 40-hour total sleep deprivation study show it to be comparably sensitive to selected experimental variables. A Pocket PC-compatible version is under developement. JF - Behavior Research Methods (Print Edition) AU - Thorne AU - Johnson, DE AU - Redmond, D P AU - Sing, H C AU - Belenky, G AU - Shapiro, J M AD - Department of Behavioral Biology, Division of Neurosciences, WRAIR, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, david.thorne@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 1554-351X, 1554-351X KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Fatigue KW - Stimulants KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Sleep deprivation KW - Vigilance KW - Drugs KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20702170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavior+Research+Methods+%28Print+Edition%29&rft.atitle=The+Walter+Reed+palm-held+psychomotor+vigilance+test&rft.au=Thorne%3BJohnson%2C+DE%3BRedmond%2C+D+P%3BSing%2C+H+C%3BBelenky%2C+G%3BShapiro%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Thorne&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Behavior+Research+Methods+%28Print+Edition%29&rft.issn=1554351X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sleep deprivation; Vigilance; software; Fatigue; Drugs; Computer programs; Stimulants ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IMPACT OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTATION AND METHIONINE ON HIGH DENSITIES OF COTTON RATS: SUPPORT OF THE AMINO-ACID-QUALITY HYPOTHESIS? AN - 19336299; 8697215 AB - Considerable research supports the tenet that quantity and quality of food limit vertebrate populations. We evaluated predictions that increased availabilities of food and the essential amino acid methionine were related to population limitation of the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus). Effects of supplemental food and methionine on density, survival, and reproductive parameters of wild cotton rats were assessed in north-central Oklahoma in 1998-1999. Twelve enclosed groups of 16 adult cotton rats each (8 male, 8 female) were randomly assigned to either no supplementation (control), supplementation with a mixed ration that had methionine at slightly below maintenance levels (0.20%), or a methionine-enhanced mixed ration (1.20%). In general, densities of cotton rats were twice as high and were sustained longer with dietary supplementation, and methionine-supplemented populations maintained the highest densities. Treatment effects on survival depended on time of year, with higher survival in supplemented enclosures in October and November. Per capita recruitment was highest with methionine-enhanced food. Treatment effects on proportions of overall and female cotton rats in reproductive condition depended on sampling date, but males were most reproductively active with methionine supplementation. Methionine supplementation resulted in an earlier and longer reproductive season. Density-dependent and density-independent factors no doubt interplay to determine population dynamics of cotton rats, but our results suggest that methionine plays a role in the population dynamics of wild cotton rats, apparently by enhancing overall density, recruitment, and reproductive activity of males. JF - Journal of Mammalogy AU - Webb, REric AU - Leslie, David M AU - Lochmiller, Robert L AU - Masters, Ronald E AD - Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Zoology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, raymond.webb@sill.army.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 46 EP - 55 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 86 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2372, 0022-2372 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - amino-acid nutrition KW - food supplementation KW - hispid cotton rats KW - population response KW - Sigmodon hispidus KW - methionine KW - Oklahoma KW - Amino acids KW - Dietary supplements KW - Food KW - Recruitment KW - Survival KW - Sampling KW - Population dynamics KW - Food quality KW - Methionine KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19336299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=IMPACT+OF+FOOD+SUPPLEMENTATION+AND+METHIONINE+ON+HIGH+DENSITIES+OF+COTTON+RATS%3A+SUPPORT+OF+THE+AMINO-ACID-QUALITY+HYPOTHESIS%3F&rft.au=Webb%2C+REric%3BLeslie%2C+David+M%3BLochmiller%2C+Robert+L%3BMasters%2C+Ronald+E&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=REric&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.issn=00222372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1644%2F1545-1542%282005%290862.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amino acids; Food; Dietary supplements; Recruitment; Survival; Sampling; Food quality; Population dynamics; Methionine; Sigmodon hispidus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2005)086<0046:IOFSAM>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA Methylation in Lysogens of Pathogenic Burkholderia spp. Requires Prophage Induction and Is Restricted to Excised Phage DNA AN - 17812798; 6169092 AB - Burkholderia mallei-specific phage phi E125 encodes DNA methyltransferases in both the lysogenic and replication modules within its genome. Characterization of DNA methylation in recombinant systems, specifically in phi E125 lysogenic strains of B. mallei and Burkholderia thailandensis, revealed that, upon induction, cytosine methylation was targeted specifically to the phage episome but not the phage provirus or the host chromosome. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Smith, MJ AU - Jeddeloh, JA AD - Orion Genomics, St. Louis, Missouri. Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland Y1 - 2005/02/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Feb 01 SP - 1196 EP - 1200 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 187 IS - 3 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Genomes KW - Phages KW - Burkholderia KW - Cytosine KW - Chromosomes KW - DNA methylation KW - DNA methyltransferase KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Replication KW - Prophages KW - Lysogens KW - Burkholderia thailandensis KW - J 02750:Phage-host interactions KW - V 22070:Phage-host interactions including lysogeny & transduction KW - N 14030:DNA: biosynthesis, repair & replication cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17812798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=DNA+Methylation+in+Lysogens+of+Pathogenic+Burkholderia+spp.+Requires+Prophage+Induction+and+Is+Restricted+to+Excised+Phage+DNA&rft.au=Smith%2C+MJ%3BJeddeloh%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burkholderia mallei; Burkholderia thailandensis; Burkholderia; Phages; DNA methylation; DNA methyltransferase; Replication; Chromosomes; Genomes; Lysogens; Prophages; Cytosine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Risk in African American Women AN - 17781155; 6193229 AB - Studies of the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and breast cancer in African American women have been few. We conducted a case-control study to examine whether BMI is associated with risk of breast cancer in this population. Cases were 304 women diagnosed with breast cancer at the ages of 20 to 64 years. Controls were 305 women without a history of breast cancer. Telephone interviews were conducted to collect data on history of exposure to various factors at or before the date of diagnosis in cases or equivalent date in controls (reference date). Using logistic regression, we compared cases and controls in BMI at age 18, BMI at the reference date, and change in BMI between the two dates. Using BMI at reference date, we found an odds ratio (OR) of 1.75 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-3.02) and 2.32 (95% CI, 1.33-4.03) for women with BMI of 25 to 29.9 and 30 or higher, respectively, compared with women having BMI lower than 25. The corresponding OR estimates for BMI at age 18 were not significantly different from the unity. The average annual change in BMI between age 18 and date of diagnosis or reference date was associated with breast cancer risk, as shown that more BMI change tended to increase breast cancer risk compared with the baseline quartile of change. When data were analyzed by menopausal status, the association was found for both post-menopausal and pre-menopausal tumors for BMI at reference date but not for BMI at age 18. There was a higher risk for more annual BMI change compared with the baseline for both pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women. Our results suggest that BMI at reference date and change in BMI were associated with increased risk of breast cancer in African American women, and the association might be found for both post-menopausal and pre-menopausal tumors. JF - Annals of Epidemiology AU - Zhu, Kangmin AU - Caulfield, J AU - Hunter, S AU - Roland, CL AU - Payne-Wilks, K AU - Texter, L AD - United States Military Cancer Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Building 1, Suite A109, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA, kangmin.zhu@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 123 EP - 128 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1047-2797, 1047-2797 KW - African Americans KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Post-menopause KW - Body size KW - Breast cancer KW - Females KW - Ethnic groups KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17781155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Body+Mass+Index+and+Breast+Cancer+Risk+in+African+American+Women&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Kangmin%3BCaulfield%2C+J%3BHunter%2C+S%3BRoland%2C+CL%3BPayne-Wilks%2C+K%3BTexter%2C+L&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Kangmin&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Epidemiology&rft.issn=10472797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.annepidem.2004.05.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Post-menopause; Females; Body size; Breast cancer; Ethnic groups DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elevated mercury measured in snow and frost flowers near Arctic sea ice leads AN - 1524396036; 19639628 AB - Elevated mercury concentrations have been reported in arctic coastal snow far from emission sources. The mercury is deposited during mercury depletion events (MDEs), a set of photochemical atmospheric reactions involving reactive halogens. The highest mercury concentrations are clustered near the coast, leading to speculation that sea ice or sea ice leads play a role in MDEs. The nature of this connection is not fully understood. We report mercury concentrations up to 820 ng/L in snow and frost flowers along sea ice leads near Barrow, Alaska. These concentrations are nine times higher than values from nearby coastal snow and are almost half of the mercury maximum contaminant level in United States drinking water. The high values were found only near leads that had convective plumes above open water suggesting that the same processes that produce a supersaturated environment for water vapor near sea ice leads may be instrumental in mercury deposition. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Douglas, T A AU - Sturm, M AU - Simpson, W R AU - Brooks, S AU - Lindberg, SE AU - Perovich, D K AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Fort Wainwright, Alaska, USA. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Photochemistry KW - Chemistry of snow cover KW - Sea ice leads KW - Drinking Water KW - Arctic sea ice KW - Emissions KW - Plumes KW - Mercury in the atmosphere KW - Marine KW - PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow KW - Mercury in snow KW - Flowers KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Water vapor KW - Snow KW - Halogens KW - Frost KW - Frost flowers KW - Polar environments KW - Metals in snow cover KW - PN, Arctic KW - Coastal zone KW - Sea ice KW - Photochemicals KW - Mercury deposition KW - Convective activity KW - Mercury KW - Leads KW - Drinking water KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524396036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amidwestnews1&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=WASHINGTON+HEADLINES%3B+LEGISLATORS+CANCEL+CHINA+EXPEDITION%3A+%5BCITY+EDITION%5D&rft.au=FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&rft.aulast=FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-04-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4.A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.issn=08970920&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Sea ice; Drinking Water; Halogens; Snow; Leads; Mercury; Mercury in the atmosphere; Mercury in snow; Chemistry of snow cover; Mercury deposition; Atmospheric pollution; Arctic sea ice; Convective activity; Frost flowers; Sea ice leads; Metals in snow cover; Coastal zone; Flowers; Photochemicals; Water vapor; Frost; Emissions; Drinking water; Polar environments; Plumes; PN, Arctic; PNW, USA, Alaska, Barrow; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022132 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Introduction for the symposium on molecular and cellular responses to heat stress AN - 39957518; 3904916 AU - Sonna, LA Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Introduction+for+the+symposium+on+molecular+and+cellular+responses+to+heat+stress&rft.au=Sonna%2C+LA&rft.aulast=Sonna&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Ortra Ltd., 1 Nirim Street, P.O. Box 9352, Tel Aviv 61092, Israel; phone: 972 (03) 638 44 44; fax: 972 (03) 638 44 55; email: pptr@ortra.co.il; URL: www.ortra.com N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Doppler lidar data fusion with a 3-dimensional wind field model in an urban domain AN - 39924181; 3902709 AU - Wang, Y AU - Ligon, D AU - Williamson, C AU - Klipp, C AU - Felton, M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39924181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Doppler+lidar+data+fusion+with+a+3-dimensional+wind+field+model+in+an+urban+domain&rft.au=Wang%2C+Y%3BLigon%2C+D%3BWilliamson%2C+C%3BKlipp%2C+C%3BFelton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability in the Arctic sea ice melt season AN - 39921017; 3908883 AU - Weatherly, J W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39921017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Variability+in+the+Arctic+sea+ice+melt+season&rft.au=Weatherly%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Weatherly&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sand fly research at the Walter Reed Army Institute of research AN - 39920310; 3907656 AU - Coleman, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39920310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sand+fly+research+at+the+Walter+Reed+Army+Institute+of+research&rft.au=Coleman%2C+R&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd., Lanham, MD 20706, USA; URL: www.entsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Neural network to retrieve upper level winds from ground based profilers AN - 39919187; 3905995 AU - Yee, Y Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39919187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Neural+network+to+retrieve+upper+level+winds+from+ground+based+profilers&rft.au=Yee%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In vitro models of thermal injury and cytoprotection: Assessment of thermal and pharmacologic preconditioning with CDNA arrays AN - 39914976; 3904996 AU - Schuschereba, ST AU - Bowman, P D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39914976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+vitro+models+of+thermal+injury+and+cytoprotection%3A+Assessment+of+thermal+and+pharmacologic+preconditioning+with+CDNA+arrays&rft.au=Schuschereba%2C+ST%3BBowman%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Schuschereba&rft.aufirst=ST&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Ortra Ltd., 1 Nirim Street, P.O. Box 9352, Tel Aviv 61092, Israel; phone: 972 (03) 638 44 44; fax: 972 (03) 638 44 55; email: pptr@ortra.co.il; URL: www.ortra.com N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army entomology: Strength in numbers AN - 39912882; 3901029 AU - Berte, S Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39912882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+entomology%3A+Strength+in+numbers&rft.au=Berte%2C+S&rft.aulast=Berte&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd., Lanham, MD 20706, USA; URL: www.entsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Earthquake resistance and blast resistance: A structural comparison AN - 39882347; 3910558 AU - Hayes, J R AU - Woodson, S C AU - Pekelnicky, R AU - Poland, C AU - Corley, W G AU - Sozen, M AU - Mahoney, M AU - Hanson, R D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39882347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Earthquake+resistance+and+blast+resistance%3A+A+structural+comparison&rft.au=Hayes%2C+J+R%3BWoodson%2C+S+C%3BPekelnicky%2C+R%3BPoland%2C+C%3BCorley%2C+W+G%3BSozen%2C+M%3BMahoney%2C+M%3BHanson%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Venue West Conference, Services Ltd., 645 - 375 Water Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6B 5C6, Canada; phone: 604-681-5226; fax: 604-681-2503; email: congress@venuewest.com N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An outbreak of malaria in US Army Rangers returning from Afghanistan. AN - 67359594; 15644548 AB - With numerous US military personnel currently deployed throughout the world, military and civilian health care professionals may encounter imported malaria from this population. To identify malaria in US Army personnel deployed to a combat zone. Case series in the US Army health care system. A total of 38 cases of malaria were identified in a 725-man Ranger Task Force that deployed to eastern Afghanistan between June and September 2002. Identification of malaria cases and soldiers' self-report of compliance with antimalarial measures. A total of 38 patients were infected with Plasmodium vivax, yielding an attack rate of 52.4 cases per 1000 soldiers. Diagnosis was confirmed a median of 233 days (range, 1-339 days) after return from the malaria endemic region, with additional laboratory findings noting anemia and thrombocytopenia. One case was complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome during the patient's primary attack and a spontaneous pneumothorax during relapse. This case accounted for 1 of 2 relapse cases in the study population. From an anonymous postdeployment survey of 72% (521/725) of the task force, the self-reported compliance rate was 52% for weekly chemoprophylaxis, 41% for terminal (postdeployment) chemoprophylaxis, 31% for both weekly and terminal chemoprophylaxis, 82% for treating uniforms with permethrin, and 29% for application of insect repellent. Delayed clinical presentation can occur with P vivax. Symptoms are often vague, but malaria should be included in the differential diagnosis for soldiers returning from an endemic region. Suboptimal compliance with preventive measures can result in a malaria outbreak. JF - JAMA AU - Kotwal, Russ S AU - Wenzel, Robert B AU - Sterling, Raymond A AU - Porter, William D AU - Jordan, Nikki N AU - Petruccelli, Bruno P AD - Army-Navy Aerospace Medicine Residency, Naval Operational Medicine Institute, Pensacola, Fla 32508, USA. russ.kotwal@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01/12/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 12 SP - 212 EP - 216 VL - 293 IS - 2 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Insect Repellents KW - Insecticides KW - Permethrin KW - 509F88P9SZ KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Hematologic Tests KW - Humans KW - Afghanistan KW - Treatment Refusal KW - Male KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use KW - Insect Repellents -- administration & dosage KW - Malaria, Vivax -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel KW - Malaria, Vivax -- epidemiology KW - Disease Outbreaks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67359594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=An+outbreak+of+malaria+in+US+Army+Rangers+returning+from+Afghanistan.&rft.au=Kotwal%2C+Russ+S%3BWenzel%2C+Robert+B%3BSterling%2C+Raymond+A%3BPorter%2C+William+D%3BJordan%2C+Nikki+N%3BPetruccelli%2C+Bruno+P&rft.aulast=Kotwal&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft.date=2005-01-12&rft.volume=293&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=212&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=JAMA&rft.issn=1538-3598&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-02 N1 - Date created - 2005-01-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: JAMA. 2005 Feb 9;293(6):678 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wound healing of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries: strategies for the development of improved therapies. AN - 70173462; 16921406 AB - Sulfur mustard is an alkylating chemical warfare agent that primarily affects the eyes, skin, and airways. Sulfur mustard injuries can take several months to heal, necessitate lengthy hospitalizations, and result in significant cosmetic and/or functional deficits. Historically, blister aspiration and/or deroofing (epidermal removal), physical debridement, irrigation, topical antibiotics, and sterile dressings have been the main courses of action in the medical management of cutaneous sulfur mustard injuries. Current treatment strategy consists of symptomatic management and is designed to relieve symptoms, prevent infections, and promote healing. There are currently no standardized or optimized methods of casualty management that prevent or minimize deficits and provide for speedy wound healing. Several laboratories are actively searching for improved therapies for cutaneous vesicant injury, with the aim of returning damaged skin to optimal appearance and normal function in the shortest time. Improved treatment will result in a better cosmetic and functional outcome for the patient, and will enable the casualty to return to normal activities sooner. This editorial gives brief overviews of sulfur mustard use, its toxicity, concepts for medical countermeasures, current treatments, and strategies for the development of improved therapies. JF - Journal of burns and wounds AU - Graham, John S AU - Chilcott, Robert P AU - Rice, Paul AU - Milner, Stephen M AU - Hurst, Charles G AU - Maliner, Beverly I AD - Comparative Pathology Branch, Comparative Medicine Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. john.graham@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01/05/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 05 SP - 1 VL - 4 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70173462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+burns+and+wounds&rft.atitle=Wound+healing+of+cutaneous+sulfur+mustard+injuries%3A+strategies+for+the+development+of+improved+therapies.&rft.au=Graham%2C+John+S%3BChilcott%2C+Robert+P%3BRice%2C+Paul%3BMilner%2C+Stephen+M%3BHurst%2C+Charles+G%3BMaliner%2C+Beverly+I&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-01-05&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=e1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+burns+and+wounds&rft.issn=1554-0766&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-18 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S145-51 [11428628] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S153-60 [11428629] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S161-72 [11428630] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S199-204 [11428637] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S51-8 [11428643] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S63-72 [11428645] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S73-6 [11428647] Dermatol Surg. 2001 Jul;27(7):611-21 [11442610] Burns. 2001 Aug;27(5):421-4 [11451592] Burns. 2001 Aug;27(5):517-22 [11451610] Burns. 2001 Aug;27(5):523-33 [11451611] Burns. 2001 Aug;27(5):534-44 [11451612] Burns. 2001 Aug;27(5):545-51 [11451613] Lab Anim. 2001 Jul;35(3):230-5 [11459406] Curr Eye Res. 2001 Apr;22(4):272-9 [11462166] J Surg Res. 2001 Aug;99(2):211-21 [11469889] J Appl Toxicol. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4):279-83 [11481660] Burns. 2002 May;28(3):254-7 [11996857] Burns. 2002 May;28(3):264-6 [11996859] J Wound Care. 2002 May;11(5):182-3 [12055943] Mil Med. 2002 Jul;167(7):573-5 [12125850] Ann Plast Surg. 2002 Jul;49(1):62-6; discussion 66 [12142597] Arch Surg. 2002 Aug;137(8):930-3; discussion 933-4 [12146992] Arch Dermatol. 2002 Aug;138(8):1079-81 [12164746] J Wound Care. 2003 Mar;12(3):101-7 [12677872] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Apr 18;303(4):1080-5 [12684046] Toxicol Pathol. 2003 Mar-Apr;31(2):185-90 [12696578] Indian J Med Res. 2002 Nov;116:201-6 [12710550] J Immunol. 2003 Jun 1;170(11):5583-9 [12759437] J Cell Biochem. 2003 Jun 1;89(3):440-9 [12761878] Diabetes Care. 2003 Jun;26(6):1856-61 [12766123] J Clin Invest. 2000 Aug;106(4):501-9 [10953025] Wound Repair Regen. 2000 Jul-Aug;8(4):251-7 [11013015] Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2000 Sep-Oct;16 Suppl 1:S51-4 [11054889] Adv Skin Wound Care. 2000 May-Jun;13(3 Pt 1):107-12 [11075003] Adv Skin Wound Care. 2000 Jul-Aug;13(4 Pt 1):169-74 [11075012] Br J Nurs. 2000 Apr 13-26;9(7):405-8, 410, 412 [11111435] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Sep-Oct;20(5):349-55 [11139165] J Invest Dermatol. 1964 Jul;42:11-21 [14209446] Burns. 2003 Nov;29(7):677-85 [14556725] Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003 Mar-Apr;27(2):130-4 [14629067] Burns. 2000 Feb;26(1):34-40 [10630317] J Burn Care Rehabil. 2000 Jan-Feb;21(1 Pt 1):5-9 [10661532] Lasers Surg Med. 1990;10(5):476-84 [2233103] Lasers Surg Med. 1990;10(1):74-84 [2308468] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1990 Jun 1;104(1):167-79 [2360206] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1989 Jan-Feb;10(1):1-6 [2646302] J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989 Aug;21(2 Pt 1):191-9 [2768568] Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1997 Jan;26(1):30-6 [9140575] Int J Exp Pathol. 1997 Feb;78(1):9-20 [9166101] Ann Plast Surg. 1997 Jun;38(6):553-62 [9188970] J Dermatol Sci. 1997 Sep;15(3):173-82 [9302645] J Trauma. 1997 Nov;43(5):813-9 [9390494] Nurs Times. 1998 Jan 14-20;94(2):62-3 [9510796] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1998 Mar-Apr;19(2):95-101 [9556308] Ostomy Wound Manage. 1995 Mar;41(2):26-8, 30, 32 passim [7598775] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995 Aug;96(2):251-4 [7624397] Mutat Res. 1993 Oct;294(3):235-45 [7692263] Burns. 1995 Feb;21(1):7-10 [7718125] Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1993 Jun;18(1-2):65-70 [7940610] J Toxicol Environ Health. 1994 Aug;42(4):393-405 [8051714] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994 Jan-Feb;15(1):13-7 [8150836] Burns. 1998 Mar;24(2):166-72 [9625245] Cell Transplant. 1998 May-Jun;7(3):309-17 [9647440] J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1998;12(6):361-9 [9736485] Burns. 1998 Dec;24(8):692-8 [9915668] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1999 Jan-Feb;20(1 Pt 1):15-21 [9934631] J Dermatol. 1998 Dec;25(12):812-7 [9990774] J Wound Care. 1998 Nov;7(10):521-4 [10188447] Burns. 1999 Mar;25(2):97-103 [10208382] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1999 May-Jun;20(3):195-200 [10342470] Acta Chir Plast. 1999;41(2):54-8 [10439519] Ann Plast Surg. 1999 Sep;43(3):268-72 [10490178] J Appl Toxicol. 1999 Dec;19 Suppl 1:S47-53 [10594901] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Jul;104(1):175-9 [10597691] J Burn Care Rehabil. 2000 Jan-Feb;21(1 Pt 1):50-4 [10661539] Burns. 2000 May;26(3):207-22 [10741585] Burns. 2000 May;26(3):245-50 [10741590] Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Feb;10(1):35-40 [10770245] Wound Repair Regen. 1999 Jul-Aug;7(4):201-7 [10781211] Ann Plast Surg. 2000 Apr;44(4):451-4 [10783107] Arch Surg. 2000 Jun;135(6):627-34 [10843357] Surg Today. 1997;27(10):946-52 [10870582] Eur J Surg. 2000 Jun;166(6):486-9 [10890546] Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Jul;(376):26-31 [10906854] Burns. 2000 Nov;26(7):644-52 [10925189] J Burn Care Rehabil. 2000 Jul-Aug;21(4):291-9 [10935809] Br J Dermatol. 2000 Aug;143(2):244-55 [10951130] J Trauma. 1975 Sep;15(9):800-7 [1099225] World J Surg. 1992 Jan-Feb;16(1):10-5 [1290249] J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992 Aug;44(8):640-5 [1359086] J Clin Invest. 1992 Dec;90(6):2392-401 [1361495] Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1992 Aug;2(4):207-9 [1390547] Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1992 Aug;2(4):210-5 [1390548] J Pediatr Surg. 1992 Aug;27(8):1029-32 [1403529] J Burn Care Rehabil. 2000 Nov-Dec;21(6):513-8 [11194804] J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2000 Jul;14(4):285-9 [11204517] Diabetes Care. 2001 Feb;24(2):290-5 [11213881] Chem Biol Interact. 2001 Mar 14;134(1):1-12 [11248218] Burns. 2001 Feb;27(1):92 [11270356] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S109-14 [11428620] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S141-4 [11428627] Arch Dermatol. 1992 Jan;128(1):43-9 [1739286] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1991 Oct;17(3):533-42 [1838996] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 Aug;88(2):189-94; discussion 195-6 [1852809] Arch Dermatol. 1991 Aug;127(8):1207-13 [1863081] Br J Plast Surg. 1991 Jul;44(5):321-4 [1873608] Immunol Lett. 1991 Jul;29(1-2):161-5 [1916918] Br J Plast Surg. 1991 Aug-Sep;44(6):434-7 [1933115] Mil Med. 1991 Apr;156(4):171-7 [2030837] Clin Plast Surg. 1990 Jul;17(3):421-32 [2199134] J Invest Dermatol. 1990 Dec;95(6):626-31 [2250104] Burns. 2001 Nov;27(7):689-98 [11600248] Arch Dermatol. 2001 Dec;137(12):1660-1 [11735729] Dermatol Surg. 2001 Nov;27(11):915-9 [11737123] Burns. 2002 Feb;28(1):19-25 [11834325] Adv Skin Wound Care. 2001 Mar-Apr;14(2):96-100; quiz 102-3 [11899913] Clin Geriatr Med. 2002 Feb;18(1):77-88, vi [11913740] J Invest Dermatol. 2002 May;118(5):871-5 [11982767] Lasers Surg Med. 1988;8(2):108-18 [3367675] J Trauma. 1973 Jan;13(1):45-53 [4568979] J Surg Res. 1974 Jul;17(1):1-11 [4601704] Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;18(1):65-73 [6234654] Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;18(1):75-9 [6234655] Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;18(3):269-75 [6528229] J Trauma. 1981 Aug;21(8):632-44 [7265335] Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2002 Jul-Aug;15(4):225-35 [12218284] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S2-9 [12237056] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S10-12 [12237057] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S13-15 [12237058] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S16-20 [12237059] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S21-5 [12237060] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S26-30 [12237061] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S34-9 [12237063] Burns. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S40-4 [12237064] Mil Med. 2002 Nov;167(11):939-43 [12448623] Burns. 2002 Dec;28(8):719-30 [12464469] Burns. 2002 Dec;28(8):791-4 [12464480] Adv Skin Wound Care. 2002 Nov-Dec;15(6):260, 262, 264 [12477978] Dermatol Surg. 2003 Jan;29(1):80-4 [12534517] J Invest Dermatol. 2003 Feb;120(2):335-43 [12542542] Br J Plast Surg. 2002 Dec;55(8):635-44 [12550116] Br J Surg. 2003 Feb;90(2):133-46 [12555288] Pharmazie. 2002 Dec;57(12):787-90 [12561235] J Wound Care. 2003 Jan;12(1):22-8 [12572233] Artif Organs. 2003 Feb;27(2):147-54 [12580771] Wound Repair Regen. 2003 Jan-Feb;11(1):79-89 [12581430] Exp Cell Res. 2003 Feb 15;283(2):215-29 [12581741] Burns. 2003 Mar;29(2):183-8 [12615469] Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Apr 1;111(4):1524-9; discussion 1530-2 [12618614] Clin Plast Surg. 2003 Jan;30(1):67-75 [12636217] Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003 Mar;28(2):134-7 [12653696] Am J Pathol. 1995 Nov;147(5):1261-77 [7485390] Cell Biol Toxicol. 1995 Apr;11(2):89-101 [7583875] Hum Exp Toxicol. 1995 Apr;14(4):341-8 [7598994] Acta Chir Plast. 1995;37(1):20-4 [7653171] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995 May-Jun;16(3 Pt 1):241-7 [7673302] Clin Dermatol. 1995 Jan-Feb;13(1):35-47 [7704854] J Invest Dermatol. 1995 Mar;104(3):345-9 [7860999] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S36-8 [12768100] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S207-18 [12768127] J Oral Pathol Med. 2003 Jul;32(6):358-66 [12787043] Cornea. 2003 May;22(4):355-8 [12792480] Adv Skin Wound Care. 2003 Jul-Aug;16(4):178-87; quiz 188-9 [12897674] Int J Pharm. 2003 Sep 16;263(1-2):61-8 [12954181] Lancet. 1964 Jun 27;2(7348):1444-5 [14149183] Burns. 1994 Dec;20(6):539-41 [7880422] J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1994 Jul;20(7):449-56 [8034839] Burns. 1994 Feb;20(1):15-20 [8148070] Clin Dermatol. 1994 Jan-Mar;12(1):121-7 [8180934] Burns. 1994;20 Suppl 1:S52-5; discussion S55-6 [8198745] Burns. 1993 Dec;19(6):485-9 [8292231] Arch Dermatol. 1993 Aug;129(8):979-88 [8352622] Am J Surg. 1993 Jul;166(1):74-81 [8392302] J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 1993 Jan;25(1):113-8 [8462065] Am J Surg. 1993 Jun;165(6):728-37 [8506974] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995 Nov-Dec;16(6):627-40 [8582943] Arch Dermatol. 1996 Apr;132(4):395-402 [8629842] J Trauma. 1996 Jul;41(1):159-67 [8676414] Burns. 1996 Feb;22(1):10-4 [8719309] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Aug;98(2):279-87 [8764716] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1996 Jul-Aug;17(4):311-22 [8844351] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Nov;98(6):929-39; discussion 940-1 [8911462] Arch Dermatol. 1988 Nov;124(11):1656-8 [3178247] J Trauma. 1986 Nov;26(11):955-62 [3537324] Ann Surg. 1974 Feb;179(2):246-52 [4590106] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1984 Apr;4(2 Pt 2):S71-83 [6233199] Int J Tissue React. 1983;5(2):125-34 [6352539] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 Aug;66(2):185-90 [6773085] Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1995 Jun;5(3):174-6 [7547807] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1990 Oct;15(3):622-30 [2258024] J Trauma. 1990 Mar;30(3):269-75 [2313745] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1989 Mar 15;98(1):159-65 [2522691] N Engl J Med. 1989 Jul 13;321(2):76-9 [2659995] Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1989 Sep;27(9):419-35 [2681003] J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988 Sep;19(3):529-36 [3049698] Ann Emerg Med. 1987 Sep;16(9):1063-5 [3307553] J Emerg Med. 1994 Mar-Apr;12(2):159-66 [8207150] Arch Dermatol. 1993 Jul;129(7):879-82 [8323310] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1993 Jul-Aug;14(4):458-60 [8408173] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1993 Mar-Apr;14(2 Pt 1):148-54 [8501101] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1995 Nov-Dec;16(6):602-4 [8582937] Arch Dermatol. 1996 Apr;132(4):451-5 [8629850] Dermatol Nurs. 1996 Jun;8(3):174-6, 204 [8716982] J Appl Toxicol. 1996 May-Jun;16(3):245-8 [8818865] Burns. 1996 Sep;22(6):451-4 [8884004] Life Sci. 1997;60(8):505-10 [9042384] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1997 May-Jun;18(3):206-9 [9169942] Pediatr Surg Int. 1997 Sep;12(7):478-83 [9238111] J South Orthop Assoc. 1997 Winter;6(4):279-88 [9434249] Ann Plast Surg. 1998 Mar;40(3):219-25 [9523602] Plast Surg Nurs. 1998 Spring;18(1):27-9, 33-7 [9592540] Ann Surg. 1998 Aug;228(2):257-65 [9712572] Surgery. 1999 Jan;125(1):92-5 [9889803] J Dermatol. 1998 Dec;25(12):805-11 [9990773] Ostomy Wound Manage. 1999 Jan;45(1):34-43 [10085970] Prof Nurse. 1999 Feb;14(5):329-33 [10205549] J Trauma. 1999 Jun;46(6):1085-8 [10372631] J Wound Care. 1999 Apr;8(4):177-9 [10455631] J Appl Toxicol. 1999 Dec;19 Suppl 1:S55-8 [10594902] Tissue Eng. 1999 Dec;5(6):563-72 [10611548] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5665-8 [293669] Cell. 1975 Nov;6(3):331-43 [1052771] Burns. 1992 Aug;18(4):287-95 [1418504] Ann Emerg Med. 1992 Mar;21(3):303-8 [1536492] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1992 Jan-Feb;13(1):124-6 [1572841] J Burn Care Rehabil. 1992 Jan-Feb;13(1):142-6 [1572846] Arch Dermatol. 1992 May;128(5):639-45 [1575527] J Trauma. 1992 May;32(5):557-63 [1588642] Surgery. 1992 Jan;111(1):4-11 [1728074] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - KAATSU-walk training increases serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase in young men AN - 954582050; 13902197 AB - Previous research has shown that high intensity resistance training causes increases in bone density and increases in serum measures of bone turnover like bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP). Medium intensity or low intensity training (like walking) does not result in these changes. However, low intensity training with blood flow restriction (KAATSU) has shown promise in bone and muscle rehabilitation settings. We hypothesized that there would be increases in serum BAP following low intensity KAATSU walk training. Healthy men walked on a treadmill twice per day (at least 4 hours between sessions) for 3 weeks with (KAATSU; n=9) or without (Control; n=9) blood flow occlusion pressure belts on their thighs. After three weeks of training, the KAATSU group experienced significant increases in MRI-measured muscle CSA (P<0.01), 1-RM muscle strength (P<0.01), and serum BAP levels (P<0.05). Percent change in BAP was 10.8% for the KAATSU-walk and 0.3% for the Control-walk. There was no significant change in serum IGF-1 for either group. We conclude that 3 weeks KAATSU walk training increases BAP, a serum marker of bone turnover. JF - International Journal of KAATSU Training Research AU - Beekley, MD AU - Sato, Y AU - Abe, T AD - Department of Physical Education, United States Military Academy Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 77 EP - 81 PB - Japan Kaatsu Training Society VL - 1 IS - 2 SN - 1882-6628, 1882-6628 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Blood KW - Muscles (blood flow) KW - Bones KW - Acid base balance KW - Rehabilitation KW - Blood flow KW - Men KW - Muscles KW - Strength (training) KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954582050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+KAATSU+Training+Research&rft.atitle=KAATSU-walk+training+increases+serum+bone-specific+alkaline+phosphatase+in+young+men&rft.au=Beekley%2C+MD%3BSato%2C+Y%3BAbe%2C+T&rft.aulast=Beekley&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+KAATSU+Training+Research&rft.issn=18826628&rft_id=info:doi/10.3806%2Fijktr.1.77 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Muscles (blood flow); Blood; Acid base balance; Bones; Rehabilitation; Men; Blood flow; Muscles; Strength (training) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3806/ijktr.1.77 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endoscopic surgery of the anterior skull base. AN - 85378198; pmid-15630358 AB - Traditional surgical approaches to the anterior skull base often involve craniotomy, facial incisions, disruption of skeletal framework, tracheotomy, and an extended hospital stay. As experience with endoscopic sinus surgery has grown, the techniques and equipment have been found to be adaptable to treatment of lesions of the anterior and central skull base. A minimally invasive endoscopic approach theoretically offers the advantages of avoiding facial incisions, osteotomies, and tracheotomy; surgery should be less painful, recovery quicker, and hospital stays should be shorter. The study attempted to assess endoscopic approaches to the anterior and central skull base for its ability to achieve those goals.Retrospective review of 72 cases performed at a single institution from November 1996 to July 2003. A subgroup of 15 patients who underwent endoscopic approach to their pituitary tumors was compared with a similar group of 15 patients who underwent traditional open trans-sphenoidal surgery for their pituitary tumors.Patient records were analyzed and information tabulated for age, sex, disease, location of lesion, operative time, use of image-guided surgical systems, blood loss, length of intensive care unit stay, duration of operative pain, length of postoperative hospitalization, complications, and completeness of resection.Of the cases, 86.1% were performed exclusively endoscopically, and 13.9% used a combination of endoscopic and open techniques. An image-guided surgical system was used in 83% of cases. Hospital length of stay was 2.3 days for the exclusively endoscopic group as opposed to 8 days for the combined group. With the patients with pituitary tumors, operative times were similar between the two groups (255.13 vs. 245.73 min), blood loss was less in the endoscopic group (125.33 vs. 243.33 mL), pain duration was shorter in the endoscopic group (10 of 15 patients pain free on postoperative day 1 vs. 2 of 15 patients pain free in the open group), and intensive care unit stay and hospital length of stay were both shorter in the endoscopic group. Complication rates and completeness of resection was similar in both groups, although the open group had a higher rate of complications related to the approach to the sella.The study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of judicious endoscopic approaches to anterior skull base lesions. An outcomes assessment in pituitary surgery demonstrates advantages of an endoscopic approach in appropriate cases. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Casler, John D AU - Doolittle, Andrew M AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. john_casler@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 16 EP - 24 VL - 115 IS - 1 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Blood Loss, Surgical KW - Child KW - *Endoscopy KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Length of Stay KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Pain, Postoperative KW - *Paranasal Sinuses: surgery KW - *Pituitary Neoplasms: surgery KW - Postoperative Complications KW - *Skull Base: surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85378198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Endoscopic+surgery+of+the+anterior+skull+base.&rft.au=Casler%2C+John+D%3BDoolittle%2C+Andrew+M%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Casler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wireless capsule endoscopy in a community gastroenterology practice. AN - 85374536; pmid-15599208 AB - This study was performed to evaluate the use of wireless capsule endoscopy in a community gastroenterology practice.Experience with wireless capsule endoscopy at referral centers has been reported, but little has been reported about community gastroenterologists' experience.A retrospective review of charts and wireless capsule endoscopies performed at a community hospital was performed.A total of 99 wireless capsule endoscopies were reviewed and complete data were available in 72 cases. Indications included suspected obscure GI bleeding in 97% of cases; 55% of patients were taking anti-platelet or anti-coagulant medications; 71% of examinations were complete. Pathologic findings included angioectasias (36%), gastritis/erosions (21%), bleeding (18%), small bowel ulcers (16%), duodenitis (7%), and small bowel erosions (6%). Strictures, Crohn's disease, and tumors were each seen in 3%. There were no abnormal findings in 37%. One complication, nonnatural excretion of the capsule, caused a transient bowel obstruction but passed without endoscopic intervention or surgery.In a community-based gastroenterology setting, wireless capsule endoscopy is a safe tool that shows abnormalities in a significant proportion of exams. JF - Journal of clinical gastroenterology AU - Napierkowski, John J AU - Maydonovitch, Corinne L AU - Belle, Lavern S AU - Brand, William T AU - Holtzmuller, Kent C AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. John.Napierkowski@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 36 EP - 41 VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0192-0790, 0192-0790 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Aged KW - *Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal KW - Female KW - *Gastrointestinal Diseases: pathology KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Miniaturization KW - Retrospective Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85374536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advocate&rft.atitle=Financial+Literacy+-+SEC+seeks+input+from+investors&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=C.5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advocate&rft.issn=02795167&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modern malaria chemoprophylaxis. AN - 68691677; 16225366 AB - Currently available medications for malaria chemoprophylaxis are efficacious but the problems of patient compliance, the advance of parasite drug resistance, and real or perceived serious adverse effects mean that new chemical compounds are needed.Primaquine, which has been widely used to treat relapsing malaria since the 1950s, has been shown to prevent malaria when taken daily. Tafenoquine is a new 8-aminoquinoline with a much longer half-life than primaquine. Field trials to date indicate that tafenoquine is efficacious and can be taken weekly or perhaps even less frequently. Both primaquine and tafenoquine require exact knowledge of a person's glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase status in order to prevent drug-induced haemolysis. Other potential malaria chemoprophylactic drugs such as third-generation antifol compounds and Mannich bases have reached advanced preclinical testing. Mefloquine has been seen to cause serious neuropsychiatric adverse effects on rare occasions. Recent public controversy regarding reputedly common serious adverse effects has made many Western travellers unwilling to take mefloquine. Special risk groups exposed to malaria, such as long-term travellers, children, pregnant women, aircrew and those requiring unimpeded psychomotor reactions, migrants returning to visit malarious countries of origin and febrile persons who have returned from malaria endemic areas, all require a nuanced approach to the use of drugs to prevent malaria. The carrying of therapeutic courses of antimalarial drugs to be taken only if febrile illness develops is indicated in very few travellers despite its appeal to some who fear adverse effects more than they fear potentially lethal malaria infection. Travellers with a significant exposure to malaria require a comprehensive plan for prevention that includes anti-mosquito measures but which is still primarily be based on the regular use of efficacious antimalarial medications. JF - Drugs AU - Shanks, G Dennis AU - Edstein, Michael D AD - Australian Army Malaria Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. george.d.shanks@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 2091 EP - 2110 VL - 65 IS - 15 SN - 0012-6667, 0012-6667 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Malaria Vaccines KW - Index Medicus KW - Travel KW - Drug Resistance -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- genetics KW - Humans KW - Child KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Malaria -- prevention & control KW - Malaria -- drug therapy KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Chemoprevention KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68691677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drugs&rft.atitle=Modern+malaria+chemoprophylaxis.&rft.au=Shanks%2C+G+Dennis%3BEdstein%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Shanks&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drugs&rft.issn=00126667&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-10 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The epidemiology and modern management of traumatic hemorrhage: US and international perspectives. AN - 68682916; 16221313 AB - Trauma is a worldwide problem, with severe and wide ranging consequences for individuals and society as a whole. Hemorrhage is a major contributor to the dilemma of traumatic injury and its care. In this article we describe the international epidemiology of traumatic injury, its causes and its consequences, and closely examine the role played by hemorrhage in producing traumatic morbidity and mortality. Emphasis is placed on defining situations in which traditional methods of hemorrhage control often fail. We then outline and discuss modern principles in the management of traumatic hemorrhage and explore developing changes in these areas. We conclude with a discussion of outcome measures for the injured patient within the context of the epidemiology of traumatic injury. JF - Critical care (London, England) AU - Kauvar, David S AU - Wade, Charles E AD - United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA. david.kauvar@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - S1 EP - S9 VL - 9 Suppl 5 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Infant KW - Global Health KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- adverse effects KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Child KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Emergency Medical Services KW - Child, Preschool KW - Shock, Hemorrhagic -- therapy KW - Wounds and Injuries -- therapy KW - Wounds and Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Shock, Hemorrhagic -- mortality KW - Shock, Hemorrhagic -- complications KW - Critical Care -- methods KW - Wounds and Injuries -- complications KW - Wounds and Injuries -- mortality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68682916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+care+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=The+epidemiology+and+modern+management+of+traumatic+hemorrhage%3A+US+and+international+perspectives.&rft.au=Kauvar%2C+David+S%3BWade%2C+Charles+E&rft.aulast=Kauvar&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=9+Suppl+5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Critical+care+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.issn=1466-609X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1995;135(3-4):131-5 [8748802] J Am Coll Surg. 1998 May;186(5):528-33 [9583692] Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004 Jul;26(1):96-101 [15200986] J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004 Sep;128(3):425-31 [15354103] J Am Coll Surg. 2004 Oct;199(4):538-42 [15454135] J Trauma. 2004 Oct;57(4):898-912 [15514553] Arch Surg. 1979 Apr;114(4):455-60 [435058] Am J Surg. 1980 Jul;140(1):144-50 [7396078] J Trauma. 1986 Sep;26(9):812-20 [3746956] Arch Surg. 1987 May;122(5):523-7 [3579561] Ann Surg. 1990 Feb;211(2):172-7 [2301996] Am J Surg. 1990 Nov;160(5):515-8 [2240386] Ann Surg. 1991 May;213(5):482-91 [1708984] J Trauma. 1992 Sep;33(3):349-53; discussion 361-2 [1404501] J Trauma. 1992 Sep;33(3):465-70 [1404519] J Neurosurg Sci. 1992 Apr-Jun;36(2):85-8 [1469477] Arch Surg. 1993 May;128(5):571-5 [8489391] Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1993;121(3-4):100-8 [8512003] Arch Surg. 1994 Jan;129(1):39-45 [8279939] J Trauma. 1994 May;36(5):634-8 [8189462] Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1994 Feb;18(1):105-10 [8198204] Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1994;126(2-4):124-7 [8042543] J Trauma. 1994 Sep;37(3):426-32 [8083904] N Engl J Med. 1994 Oct 27;331(17):1105-9 [7935634] J Am Coll Surg. 1995 Jan;180(1):49-56 [8000655] J Trauma. 1995 Feb;38(2):185-93 [7869433] J Trauma. 1996 Aug;41(2):326-32 [8760545] Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1995;135(1-2):38-43 [8748790] J Trauma. 1997 Apr;42(4):716-20; discussion 720-2 [9137263] J Trauma. 1997 May;42(5):857-61; discussion 861-2 [9191667] J Trauma. 1998 May;44(5):846-54 [9603087] J Trauma. 1998 Sep;45(3):545-9 [9751548] J Trauma. 1999 Feb;46(2):216-23 [10029024] J Trauma. 1999 Apr;46(4):582-8; discussion 588-9 [10217219] J Trauma. 1999 May;46(5):765-71; discussion 771-3 [10338392] Childs Nerv Syst. 1999 May;15(5):267-9; discussion 270 [10392500] Arch Surg. 2004 Dec;139(12):1350-5 [15611461] J Trauma. 2000 Jan;48(1):119-24 [10647576] J Trauma. 2000 Jun;48(6):1034-7; discussion 1037-9 [10866247] J Trauma. 2000 Jul;49(1):47-53; discussion 53-5 [10912857] Curr Opin Crit Care. 2001 Dec;7(6):422-30 [11805545] J Trauma. 2002 Oct;53(4):668-72 [12394864] Intensive Care Med. 2002 Oct;28 Suppl 2:S241-7 [12404093] Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002 Nov;19(11):829-31 [12442934] Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002 Dec;8(6):551-8 [12454541] Curr Opin Crit Care. 2002 Dec;8(6):559-65 [12454542] J Trauma. 2003 Jan;54(1):66-70; discussion 70-1 [12544901] Unfallchirurg. 2003 Apr;106(4):348-57 [12719857] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S52-62 [12768104] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S82-8 [12768108] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S106-9 [12768111] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S110-7 [12768112] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5):842-7 [12777897] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5):898-905; discussion 905-7 [12777902] J Trauma. 2003 Jun;54(6):1127-30 [12813333] J Trauma. 2003 Jul;55(1):39-44 [12855879] J Trauma. 2003 Sep;55(3):571-89 [14501908] J Trauma. 2003 Oct;55(4):608-16 [14566110] Prehosp Disaster Med. 2003 Jan-Mar;18(1):29-35; discussion 35-7 [14694898] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Jan 16;53(1):1-4 [14724557] J Trauma. 2004 Jan;56(1):68-75 [14749568] Can J Anaesth. 2004 May;51(5):500-13 [15128639] Arch Surg. 1997 Jun;132(6):620-4; discussion 624-5 [9197854] Crit Care. 2004;8 Suppl 2:S61-4 [15196328] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cerebrovascular involvement in liposome-induced cardiopulmonary distress in pigs. AN - 68642936; 16194924 AB - Intravenous administration of liposomes, including Doxil, can cause severe life-threatening hemodynamic changes in pigs. The reaction is due to complement activation, and it is characterized by massive pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension, and severe cardiac abnormalities including falling cardiac output, tachy-or bradycardia with arrhythmia. There were no data suggesting the involvement of cerebrovascular changes in this reaction; however, clinical observations allowed this hypothesis. Here we measured the accompanying changes during liposome infusion by monitoring pulsatile electrical impedance (rheoencephalogram- REG) on the skull (n=24 pigs, 57 trials, 19 types of liposomes). A transient but significant decrease of REG pulse amplitudes followed the injection of liposomes (78.43% in the total sample, and 91.66% in the Doxil subgroup; P=0.003, n=12), indicating the involvement of cerebrovascular reaction during liposome infusion. JF - Journal of liposome research AU - Bodo, Michael AU - Szebeni, Janos AU - Baranyi, Lajos AU - Savay, Sandor AU - Pearce, Frederick J AU - Alving, Carl R AU - Bünger, Rolf AD - Department of Resuscitative Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. michael.bodo@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 3 EP - 14 VL - 15 IS - 1-2 SN - 0898-2104, 0898-2104 KW - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic KW - 0 KW - Liposomes KW - Doxorubicin KW - 80168379AG KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- administration & dosage KW - Doxorubicin -- pharmacology KW - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Electrocardiography KW - Hemodynamics KW - Doxorubicin -- administration & dosage KW - Rheology -- methods KW - Electroencephalography -- methods KW - Male KW - Liposomes -- administration & dosage KW - Cerebrovascular Circulation -- drug effects KW - Regional Blood Flow -- drug effects KW - Liposomes -- pharmacology KW - Cardiovascular Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Cardiovascular Diseases -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68642936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+liposome+research&rft.atitle=Cerebrovascular+involvement+in+liposome-induced+cardiopulmonary+distress+in+pigs.&rft.au=Bodo%2C+Michael%3BSzebeni%2C+Janos%3BBaranyi%2C+Lajos%3BSavay%2C+Sandor%3BPearce%2C+Frederick+J%3BAlving%2C+Carl+R%3BB%C3%BCnger%2C+Rolf&rft.aulast=Bodo&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+liposome+research&rft.issn=08982104&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modulation of sulfur mustard induced cell death in human epidermal keratinocytes using IL-10 and TNF-alpha. AN - 68618684; 16173061 AB - We compared the effects of overexpressing a tightly regulated anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 10 (IL-10), and the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on sulfur mustard induced cytotoxicity in human epidermal keratinocytes. Both cytokines were overexpressed when compared with the cells transfected with the empty vector as determined by quantitative ELISA. Cells overexpressing interleukin 10 suppressed the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin 8 and interleukin 6 following exposure to 50-300 microM sulfur mustard. These cells exhibited delayed onset of sulfur mustard induced cell death. On the other hand, cells overexpressing tumor necrosis factor alpha induced a sustained elevation in both interleukin 6 and 8 expression following exposure to 50-300 microM sulfur mustard. These cells were sensitized to the effects of sulfur mustard that resulted in an increased sulfur mustard induced cell death. Normal human epidermal keratinocytes treated with sulfur mustard exhibited elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha expression and increased activity of nuclear factor kappa B. Gene array data indicated that cells overexpressing interleukin 10 induced several genes that are involved in growth promotion and cell-fate determination. We, therefore, identify IL-10 and TNF-alpha signal transduction pathways and their components as possible candidates for early therapeutic intervention against sulfur mustard induced cell injury. Copyright 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc JF - Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology AU - Qabar, Aziz AU - Nelson, Marian AU - Guzman, Juanita AU - Corun, Charlene AU - Hwang, Bor-Jang AU - Steinberg, Mark AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. aziz.qabar@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 213 EP - 225 VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 1095-6670, 1095-6670 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha KW - Interleukin-10 KW - 130068-27-8 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Cell Death -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Cell Death -- drug effects KW - Cell Line KW - Autocrine Communication -- genetics KW - Interleukin-10 -- metabolism KW - Skin -- metabolism KW - Skin -- cytology KW - Autocrine Communication -- drug effects KW - Keratinocytes -- metabolism KW - Interleukin-10 -- genetics KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- metabolism KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- genetics KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68618684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biochemical+and+molecular+toxicology&rft.atitle=Modulation+of+sulfur+mustard+induced+cell+death+in+human+epidermal+keratinocytes+using+IL-10+and+TNF-alpha.&rft.au=Qabar%2C+Aziz%3BNelson%2C+Marian%3BGuzman%2C+Juanita%3BCorun%2C+Charlene%3BHwang%2C+Bor-Jang%3BSteinberg%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Qabar&rft.aufirst=Aziz&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biochemical+and+molecular+toxicology&rft.issn=10956670&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-14 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PAN-811 (3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone), a novel neuroprotectant, elicits its function in primary neuronal cultures by up-regulating Bcl-2 expression. AN - 68555024; 16084648 AB - Neurotoxicity in primary neurons was induced using hypoxia/hypoglycemia (H/H), veratridine (10microM), staurosporine (1microM) or glutamate (100microM), which resulted in 72%, 67%, 75% and 66% neuronal injury, respectively. 3-Aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (PAN-811; 10microM; Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Gaithersburg, MD) pretreatment for 24 h provided maximal neuroprotection of 89%, 42%, 47% and 89% against these toxicities, respectively. Glutamate or H/H treatment of cells increased cytosolic cytochrome c levels, which was blocked by pretreatment of cells with PAN-811. Pretreatment of neurons with PAN-811 produced a time-dependent increase in the protein level of Bcl-2, which was evident even after glutamate or H/H treatments. An up-regulation in the expression of the p53 and Bax genes was also observed following exposure to these neurotoxic insults; however, this increase was not suppressed by PAN-811 pretreatment. Functional inhibition of Bcl-2 by HA14-1 reduced the neuroprotective efficacy of PAN-811. PAN-811 treatment also abolished glutamate or H/H-mediated internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. JF - Neuroscience AU - Chen, R-W AU - Yao, C AU - Lu, X C M AU - Jiang, Z-G AU - Whipple, R AU - Liao, Z AU - Ghanbari, H A AU - Almassian, B AU - Tortella, F C AU - Dave, J R AD - Department of Applied Neurobiology, Division of Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. renwu.chen@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 191 EP - 201 VL - 135 IS - 1 SN - 0306-4522, 0306-4522 KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists KW - 0 KW - Neuroprotective Agents KW - Pyridines KW - Thiosemicarbazones KW - 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone KW - 143621-35-6 KW - Veratridine KW - 71-62-5 KW - Cytochromes c KW - 9007-43-6 KW - Staurosporine KW - H88EPA0A3N KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Hypoglycemia -- pathology KW - Hypoxia -- pathology KW - Veratridine -- toxicity KW - Cytochromes c -- metabolism KW - Staurosporine -- toxicity KW - Veratridine -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Rats KW - Blotting, Western KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists -- toxicity KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - DNA Fragmentation -- drug effects KW - Staurosporine -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Genes, bcl-2 -- genetics KW - Up-Regulation -- drug effects KW - Thiosemicarbazones -- pharmacology KW - Pyridines -- pharmacology KW - Neuroprotective Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68555024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.atitle=PAN-811+%283-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde+thiosemicarbazone%29%2C+a+novel+neuroprotectant%2C+elicits+its+function+in+primary+neuronal+cultures+by+up-regulating+Bcl-2+expression.&rft.au=Chen%2C+R-W%3BYao%2C+C%3BLu%2C+X+C+M%3BJiang%2C+Z-G%3BWhipple%2C+R%3BLiao%2C+Z%3BGhanbari%2C+H+A%3BAlmassian%2C+B%3BTortella%2C+F+C%3BDave%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=R-W&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience&rft.issn=03064522&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-09-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eukaryotic translesion synthesis DNA polymerases: specificity of structure and function. AN - 67929632; 15952890 AB - This review focuses on eukaryotic translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerases, and the emphasis is on Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human Y-family polymerases (Pols) eta, iota, kappa, and Rev1, as well as on Polzeta, which is a member of the B-family polymerases. The fidelity, mismatch extension ability, and lesion bypass efficiencies of these different polymerases are examined and evaluated in the context of their structures. One major conclusion is that, despite the overall similarity of basic structural features among the Y-family polymerases, there is a high degree of specificity in their lesion bypass properties. Some are able to bypass a particular DNA lesion, whereas others are efficient at only the insertion step or the extension step of lesion bypass. This functional divergence is related to the differences in their structures. Polzeta is a highly specialized polymerase specifically adapted for extending primer termini opposite from a diverse array of DNA lesions, and depending upon the DNA lesion, it contributes to lesion bypass in a mutagenic or in an error-free manner. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) provides the central scaffold to which TLS polymerases bind for access to the replication ensemble stalled at a lesion site, and Rad6-Rad18-dependent protein ubiquitination is important for polymerase exchange. JF - Annual review of biochemistry AU - Prakash, Satya AU - Johnson, Robert E AU - Prakash, Louise AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061, USA. s.prakash@utmb.edu Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 317 EP - 353 VL - 74 SN - 0066-4154, 0066-4154 KW - Nuclear Proteins KW - 0 KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen KW - Nucleotidyltransferases KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - REV1 protein, human KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Nucleotidyltransferases -- metabolism KW - DNA Damage KW - Models, Molecular KW - Humans KW - Nucleotidyltransferases -- chemistry KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- enzymology KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics KW - Nucleotidyltransferases -- genetics KW - Amino Acid Motifs KW - Conserved Sequence KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen -- chemistry KW - DNA Replication KW - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen -- metabolism KW - Protein Conformation KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- metabolism KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67929632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+review+of+biochemistry&rft.atitle=Eukaryotic+translesion+synthesis+DNA+polymerases%3A+specificity+of+structure+and+function.&rft.au=Prakash%2C+Satya%3BJohnson%2C+Robert+E%3BPrakash%2C+Louise&rft.aulast=Prakash&rft.aufirst=Satya&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+review+of+biochemistry&rft.issn=00664154&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-29 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automated screening for biological weapons in homeland defense. AN - 67786235; 15853454 AB - Biological threat detection programs that collect air samples and monitor for large-scale release of biowarfare agents generate large numbers of samples that must be quickly and accurately screened for the presence of biological agents. An impediment to the rapid analysis of large numbers of environmental biological samples is that manual laboratory processes are time-consuming and require resources to maintain infrastructure, trained personnel, and adequate supplies of testing reagents. An ideal screening system would be capable of processing multiple samples rapidly, cost-effectively, and with minimal personnel. In the present study, we evaluated the Automated Biological Agent Testing System (ABATS) to explore the capability of automation to increase sample throughput, maximize system accuracy, and reduce the analysis costs associated with biological threat agent screening in environmental samples. This study demonstrates the utility of this concept and the potential of an automated system to address the growing environmental monitoring needs of the United States. JF - Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science AU - Emanuel, Peter A AU - Fruchey, Isaac R AU - Bailey, Andrew M AU - Dang, Jessica L AU - Niyogi, Kakoli AU - Roos, Jason W AU - Cullin, David AU - Emanuel, Diana C AD - Critical Reagents Program, SFAE-CBD-CBMS-MITS, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. peter.emanuel@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 39 EP - 50 VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1538-7135, 1538-7135 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Equipment Design KW - Automation -- economics KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis KW - Automation -- methods KW - Civil Defense -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- economics KW - Biological Warfare -- prevention & control KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67786235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosecurity+and+bioterrorism+%3A+biodefense+strategy%2C+practice%2C+and+science&rft.atitle=Automated+screening+for+biological+weapons+in+homeland+defense.&rft.au=Emanuel%2C+Peter+A%3BFruchey%2C+Isaac+R%3BBailey%2C+Andrew+M%3BDang%2C+Jessica+L%3BNiyogi%2C+Kakoli%3BRoos%2C+Jason+W%3BCullin%2C+David%3BEmanuel%2C+Diana+C&rft.aulast=Emanuel&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosecurity+and+bioterrorism+%3A+biodefense+strategy%2C+practice%2C+and+science&rft.issn=15387135&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-21 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anaesthetic agents for advanced regional anaesthesia: a North American perspective. AN - 67724625; 15819588 AB - Interest in the use of regional anaesthesia, particularly peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) and continuous PNBs, has increased in recent years. Accompanying this resurgence in interest has been the development of new local anaesthetics and additives designed to enhance block duration and quality. This manuscript provides a literature-based review on accepted uses of local anaesthetics and adjuncts for a variety of regional anaesthesia techniques. A brief review of local anaesthetic pharmacodynamics describes the action of these drugs in preventing nerve depolarisation, thus blocking nerve impulses. Toxic adverse effects of local anaesthetics, specifically CNS and cardiac manifestations of excessive local anaesthetic blood concentrations and the direct neurotoxic properties of local anaesthetics, are discussed generally and specifically for many commonly used local anaesthetics. Clinically useful ester and amide local anaesthetics are evaluated individually in terms of their physical properties and toxic potential. How these properties impact on the clinical uses of each local anaesthetic is explored. Particular emphasis is placed on the long-acting local anaesthetic toxic potential of racemic bupivacaine compared with levobupivacaine and ropivacaine, which are both levorotatory stereoisomers. Guidelines for using ropivacaine and mepivacaine, based on the authors' experience using advanced regional anaesthesia in a busy practice, is provided. Finally, epinephrine (adrenaline), clonidine and other local anaesthetic additives and their rationale for use is covered along with other future possibilities. JF - Drugs AU - Buckenmaier, Chester C AU - Bleckner, Lisa L AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. Chester.Buckenmaier@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 745 EP - 759 VL - 65 IS - 6 SN - 0012-6667, 0012-6667 KW - Anesthetics KW - 0 KW - Procaine KW - 4Z8Y51M438 KW - Index Medicus KW - North America KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Procaine -- administration & dosage KW - Nerve Block -- methods KW - Anesthetics -- administration & dosage KW - Anesthesia, Conduction -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67724625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drugs&rft.atitle=Anaesthetic+agents+for+advanced+regional+anaesthesia%3A+a+North+American+perspective.&rft.au=Buckenmaier%2C+Chester+C%3BBleckner%2C+Lisa+L&rft.aulast=Buckenmaier&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drugs&rft.issn=00126667&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-11 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Triptolide attenuates endotoxin- and staphylococcal exotoxin-induced T-cell proliferation and production of cytokines and chemokines. AN - 67699462; 15803859 AB - Proinflammatory cytokines mediate the toxic effects of superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins (SE) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Triptolide, an oxygenated diterpene derived from a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Tripterygium wilfordii, inhibited SE-stimulated T-cell proliferation (by 98%) and expression of interleukin 1beta, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor, gamma interferon, monocyte chemotactic protein 1, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, and MIP-1beta by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). It also blocked the production of these cytokines and chemokines by LPS-stimulated PBMC in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that triptolide has potent immunosuppressive effects even counteracting the effects of superantigens and LPS. It also may be therapeutically useful for mitigating the pathogenic effects of these microbial products by downregulating the signaling pathways activated by both bacterial exotoxins and endotoxins. JF - Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Chen, Xin AU - Howard, O M Zack AU - Young, Howard A AD - Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bldg. 1425, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Teresa.Krakauer@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 53 EP - 66 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0892-3973, 0892-3973 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - 0 KW - Chemokines KW - Cytokines KW - Diterpenes KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal KW - Endotoxins KW - Enterotoxins KW - Epoxy Compounds KW - Phenanthrenes KW - Superantigens KW - enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal KW - triptolide KW - 19ALD1S53J KW - Index Medicus KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- immunology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Chemokines -- biosynthesis KW - Cell Proliferation -- drug effects KW - Diterpenes -- pharmacology KW - T-Lymphocytes -- cytology KW - Cytokines -- biosynthesis KW - Bacterial Toxins -- pharmacology KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal -- pharmacology KW - Endotoxins -- pharmacology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - T-Lymphocytes -- metabolism KW - Enterotoxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Endotoxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Enterotoxins -- pharmacology KW - Superantigens -- pharmacology KW - T-Lymphocytes -- drug effects KW - Phenanthrenes -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67699462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immunopharmacology+and+immunotoxicology&rft.atitle=Triptolide+attenuates+endotoxin-+and+staphylococcal+exotoxin-induced+T-cell+proliferation+and+production+of+cytokines+and+chemokines.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BChen%2C+Xin%3BHoward%2C+O+M+Zack%3BYoung%2C+Howard+A&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Immunopharmacology+and+immunotoxicology&rft.issn=08923973&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-04 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The medicinal chemistry of botulinum, ricin and anthrax toxins. AN - 67551739; 15790305 AB - The potential use of weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, biological or chemical) by terrorist organizations represents a major threat to world peace and safety. Only a limited number of vaccines are available to protect the general population from the medical consequences of these weapons. In addition there are major health concerns associated with a pre-exposure mass vaccination of the general population. To reduce or eliminate the impact of these terrible threats, new drugs must be developed to safely treat individuals exposed to these agents. A review of all therapeutic agents under development for the treatment of the illnesses and injuries that result from exposure to nuclear, biological or chemical warfare agents is beyond the scope of any single article. The intent here is to provide a focused review for medicinal and organic chemists of three widely discussed and easily deployed biological warfare agents, botulinum neurotoxin and ricin toxins and the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax will be addressed because of its similarity in both structure and mechanism of catalytic activity with botulinum toxin. The common feature of these three agents is that they exhibit their biological activity via toxin enzymatic hydrolysis of a specific bond in their respective substrate molecules. A brief introduction to the history of each of the biological warfare agents is presented followed by a discussion on the mechanisms of action of each at the molecular level, and a review of current potential inhibitors under investigation. JF - Current medicinal chemistry AU - Hicks, Rickey P AU - Hartell, Mark G AU - Nichols, Daniel A AU - Bhattacharjee, Apurba K AU - van Hamont, John E AU - Skillman, Donald R AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100, USA. Rickey.Hicks@NA.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 667 EP - 690 VL - 12 IS - 6 SN - 0929-8673, 0929-8673 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Peptides KW - anthrax toxin KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Biological Warfare KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary KW - Peptides -- pharmacology KW - Drug Design KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Catalysis KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- toxicity KW - Bacterial Toxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Ricin -- toxicity KW - Ricin -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Botulinum Toxins -- toxicity KW - Bacterial Toxins -- chemistry KW - Botulinum Toxins -- chemistry KW - Botulinum Toxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Bacterial Toxins -- toxicity KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- chemistry KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67551739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+medicinal+chemistry&rft.atitle=The+medicinal+chemistry+of+botulinum%2C+ricin+and+anthrax+toxins.&rft.au=Hicks%2C+Rickey+P%3BHartell%2C+Mark+G%3BNichols%2C+Daniel+A%3BBhattacharjee%2C+Apurba+K%3Bvan+Hamont%2C+John+E%3BSkillman%2C+Donald+R&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Rickey&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+medicinal+chemistry&rft.issn=09298673&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-16 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying causes of dental erosion. AN - 67525169; 15779228 AB - Erosion is a chemical process in which an intrinsic or extrinsic source causes a loss of tooth structure. The damage caused by erosion can be accelerated when it occurs in combination with attrition or abrasion. It is important to recognize erosion and determine the source of insult so that destructive behaviors or systemic conditions contributing to the erosive process are terminated. JF - General dentistry AU - Shipley, Samantha AU - Taylor, Kelly AU - Mitchell, William AD - U S Army Dental Corps, Fort Carson, Colorado, USA. PY - 2005 SP - 71 EP - 5; quiz 76, 71-2 VL - 53 IS - 1 SN - 0363-6771, 0363-6771 KW - Dentistry KW - Gastroesophageal Reflux -- complications KW - Humans KW - Bulimia -- complications KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- complications KW - Feeding Behavior KW - Tooth Erosion -- therapy KW - Tooth Erosion -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67525169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=General+dentistry&rft.atitle=Identifying+causes+of+dental+erosion.&rft.au=Shipley%2C+Samantha%3BTaylor%2C+Kelly%3BMitchell%2C+William&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=General+dentistry&rft.issn=03636771&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A convenient fluorometric method to study sulfur mustard-induced apoptosis in human epidermal keratinocytes monolayer microplate culture. AN - 67442933; 15720039 AB - Sulfur mustard [SM; bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide], which causes skin blistering or vesication [(1991). Histo- and cytopathology of acute epithelial lesions. In: Papirmeister, B., Feister, A. J., Robinson, S. I., Ford, R. D., eds. Medical Defense Against Mustard Gas: Toxic Mechanisms and Pharmacological Implications. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 43-78.], is a chemical warfare agent as well as a potential terrorism agent. SM-induced skin blistering is believed to be due to epidermal-dermal detachment as a result of epidermal basal cell death via apoptosis and/or necrosis. Regarding the role of apoptosis in SM pathology in animal skin, the results obtained in several laboratories, including ours, suggest the following: 1) cell death due to SM begins via apoptosis that proceeds to necrosis via an apoptotic-necrotic continuum and 2) inhibiting apoptosis decreases SM-induced microvesication in vivo. To study the mechanisms of SM-induced apoptosis and its prevention in vitro, we have established a convenient fluorometric apoptosis assay using monolayer human epidermal keratinocytes (HEK) adaptable for multiwell plates (24-, 96-, or 384-well) and high-throughput applications. This assay allows replication and multiple types of experimental manipulation in sister cultures so that the apoptotic mechanisms and the effects of test compounds can be compared statistically. SM affects diverse cellular mechanisms, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ homeostasis, mitochondrial functions, energy metabolism, and death receptors, each of which can independently trigger apoptosis. However, the biochemical pathway in any of these apoptotic mechanisms is characterized by a pathway-specific sequence of caspases, among which caspase-3 is a key member. Therefore, we exposed 80-90% confluent HEK cultures to SM and monitored apoptosis by measuring the fluorescence generated due to hydrolysis of a fluorogenic caspase-3 substrate (acetyl- or benzyl oxycarbonyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fluorochrome, also designated as AC-or Z-DEVD- fluorochrome) added to the assay medium. Fluorescence was measured using a plate reader. We used two types of substrates, one (Sigma-Aldrich, CASP-3-F) required cell disruption and the other (Beckman-Coulter CellProbe HT Caspase-3/7 Whole Cell Assay Kit) was cell permeable. The latter substrate was useful in experiments such as determining the time-course of apoptosis immediately following SM exposure without disruption (e.g., due to cell processing). In SM-exposed HEK, fluorescence generated from the fluorogenic caspase-3 substrate hydrolysis increased in a time (0-24 h) and concentration (0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 mM) dependent manner. SM caused maximum fluorescence at about 0.5 mM. However, at 2 mM SM, fluorescence decreased compared with 0.5 mM, which remains to be explained. Following 0.3 mM SM exposure, which is considered to be the in vitro equivalent of a vesicating dose in vivo (Smith, W. J., Sanders, K. M., Ruddle, S. E., Gross, C. L. (1993). Cytometric analysis of DNA changes induced by sulfur mustard. J. Toxicol.-Cut. Ocular Toxicol. 12(4):337-347.), a small fluorescence increase was observed at 6 to 8 h, which was markedly higher at 12 h. At 24 h, all SM concentrations increased fluorescence. Fluorescence increase due to SM was prevented 100% by a caspase-3-specific peptide inhibitor AC-DEVD-CHO (acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-aldehyde, 0.1 mM), but less effectively by a general caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK (benzyl oxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone, 0.01 mM), indicating that the fluorescence increase was due to caspase-3-mediated apoptosis. These results suggest potential applications of this method to study apoptosis mechanisms involving caspase-3 substrates and possibly those involving other caspase substrates. JF - Drug and chemical toxicology AU - Ray, Radharaman AU - Hauck, Stephanie AU - Kramer, Rachel AU - Benton, Betty AD - Biochemical Pharmacology Branch, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. radharaman.ray@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 105 EP - 116 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0148-0545, 0148-0545 KW - Caspase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - CASP3 protein, human KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Caspase 3 KW - Caspases KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Caspases -- metabolism KW - Fluorometry -- methods KW - Keratinocytes -- drug effects KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Cell Culture Techniques -- methods KW - Keratinocytes -- pathology KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67442933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.atitle=A+convenient+fluorometric+method+to+study+sulfur+mustard-induced+apoptosis+in+human+epidermal+keratinocytes+monolayer+microplate+culture.&rft.au=Ray%2C+Radharaman%3BHauck%2C+Stephanie%3BKramer%2C+Rachel%3BBenton%2C+Betty&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Radharaman&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.issn=01480545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-19 N1 - Date created - 2005-02-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genomic analysis of rodent pulmonary tissue following bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide exposure. AN - 67371687; 15651846 AB - Bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard, SM) is a carcinogenic alkylating agent that has been utilized as a chemical warfare agent. To understand the mechanism of SM-induced lung injury, we analyzed global changes in gene expression in a rat lung SM exposure model. Rats were injected in the femoral vein with liquid SM, which circulates directly to the pulmonary vein and then to the lung. Rats were exposed to 1, 3, or 6 mg/kg of SM, and lungs were harvested at 0.5, 1, 3, 6, and 24 h postinjection. Three biological replicates were used for each time point and dose tested. RNA was extracted from the lungs and used as the starting material for the probing of replicate oligonucleotide microarrays. The gene expression data were analyzed using principal component analysis and two-way analysis of variance to identify the genes most significantly changed across time and dose. These genes were ranked by p value and categorized based on molecular function and biological process. Computer-based data mining algorithms revealed several biological processes affected by SM exposure, including protein catabolism, apoptosis, and glycolysis. Several genes that are significantly upregulated in a dose-dependent fashion have been reported as p53 responsive genes, suggesting that cell cycle regulation and p53 activation are involved in the response to SM exposure in the lung. Thus, SM exposure induces transcriptional changes that reveal the cellular response to this potent alkylating agent. JF - Chemical research in toxicology AU - Dillman, James F AU - Phillips, Christopher S AU - Dorsch, Linda M AU - Croxton, Matthew D AU - Hege, Alison I AU - Sylvester, Albert J AU - Moran, Theodore S AU - Sciuto, Alfred M AD - Applied Pharmacology and Neurotoxicology Branches, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. James.Dillman@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 28 EP - 34 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0893-228X, 0893-228X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - RNA, Messenger KW - 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide KW - 693-07-2 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - RNA, Messenger -- metabolism KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Genes, p53 KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Genes, cdc KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis -- methods KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Male KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Mustard Gas -- analogs & derivatives KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Lung -- metabolism KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Genomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67371687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.atitle=Genomic+analysis+of+rodent+pulmonary+tissue+following+bis-%282-chloroethyl%29+sulfide+exposure.&rft.au=Dillman%2C+James+F%3BPhillips%2C+Christopher+S%3BDorsch%2C+Linda+M%3BCroxton%2C+Matthew+D%3BHege%2C+Alison+I%3BSylvester%2C+Albert+J%3BMoran%2C+Theodore+S%3BSciuto%2C+Alfred+M&rft.aulast=Dillman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+research+in+toxicology&rft.issn=0893228X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-16 N1 - Date created - 2005-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NATO Unbound: Out-of-Area Operations in the Greater Middle East AN - 60715799; 200505505 AB - For more than a decade, the question of whether NATO should operate outside of its traditional European area has shrouded its future. Yet, barely noticed by a world preoccupied with events in Iraq, a NATO subordinate headquarter took full control of the International Stability & Assistance Force in Kabul in Aug 2003. The debate over whether NATO should be deployed beyond Europe thus effectively ended. NATO's growing presence in the Middle East indicates that it is past time to come to grips with the obvious: that problems emanating from the region pose to the US & Europe their most severe security threat for the coming decade. M. Williamson JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Lynch, Thomas F, III AD - CENTCOM Commanding General's Advisory Group Thomas.Lynch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 141 EP - 154 VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - NATO KW - Security KW - United States of America KW - Europe KW - International Alliances KW - Afghanistan KW - Threat KW - Armed Forces KW - Middle East KW - Military Intervention KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60715799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=NATO+Unbound%3A+Out-of-Area+Operations+in+the+Greater+Middle+East&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Thomas+F%2C+III&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Alliances; Middle East; Afghanistan; Military Intervention; Armed Forces; Europe; United States of America; Threat; Security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bullets, Ballots, and Poppies in Afghanistan AN - 60669900; 200506427 AB - Examines the post-conflict situation in Afghanistan where reconstruction efforts appear to be headed toward success but the democratization project could be derailed if remaining challenges are not adequately dealt with. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the Bonn Accords of Dec 2001 as the framework guiding the progress of reconstruction & democratization. Although the picture is mostly positive, considerable territory is still dominated by private militias; several powerful warlords who have won important posts in the new government are resisting disarmament of their personal forces & using their position for personal enrichment; & opium production by organized crime is increasing. It is contended that the greatest hope for overcoming these problems lies with a program of Security Sector Reform (SSR). Details of SSR are discussed, along with lessons learned from Afghanistan about the realities of international aid & crisis response; the successful presidential election held on 9 Oct 2004; & the need to find a balance between state-building by outside actors & the sovereignty handover. J. Lindroth JF - Journal of Democracy AU - Goodson, Larry AD - U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 24 EP - 38 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1045-5736, 1045-5736 KW - Reconstruction KW - Organized Crime KW - Militias KW - Democracy KW - Afghanistan KW - Drugs KW - Political Development KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60669900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.atitle=Bullets%2C+Ballots%2C+and+Poppies+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Goodson%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Goodson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.issn=10455736&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Reconstruction; Democracy; Political Development; Militias; Organized Crime; Drugs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Search Not for the Core in the Knowledge Frontier: A Reply to Schweingruber AN - 60526708; 200508237 AB - Responds to David Schweingruber's (2005) challenge to Keith & Ender's (2004) claim that the core of sociology resides in introductory textbooks by drawing on evidence from their original article & Schweingruber's own remarks to address four plausible errors. It is argued that if Schweingruber's premise that sociology's core is a way of thinking not confinable to a list of concepts, then sociology is not a scientific field but more akin to a profession or practice. The implications of this notion for the discipline's identity is touched on. 16 References. J. Zendejas JF - Teaching Sociology AU - Keith, Bruce AU - Ender, Morten AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 90 EP - 94 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0092-055X, 0092-055X KW - Concepts KW - Textbooks KW - Sociology Education KW - Sociological Research KW - Curriculum KW - Scientific Knowledge KW - article KW - 0202: sociology: history and theory; of professional interest (teaching sociology) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60526708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Teaching+Sociology&rft.atitle=Search+Not+for+the+Core+in+the+Knowledge+Frontier%3A+A+Reply+to+Schweingruber&rft.au=Keith%2C+Bruce%3BEnder%2C+Morten&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Teaching+Sociology&rft.issn=0092055X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TCSCAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sociology Education; Textbooks; Concepts; Curriculum; Sociological Research; Scientific Knowledge ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Invisible Institution: The Military, War, and Peace in Pre-9/11 Introductory Sociology Textbooks AN - 60046721; 200608024 AB - War, peace, & the military are relatively invisible in introductory sociology textbooks immediately prior to September 11, 2001. Assuming a civilian knowledge gap on matters military, this study reports on the content of introductory textbooks for core sociological knowledge on war, peace, & the military. A content analysis exposes a variety of common concepts (N=167), primary & secondary references (N=385), & photographs (N=146) in 31 introductory sociology texts. Four thematic findings are discussed -- marginalization of peace, war, & military topics in textbooks; lack of conceptual & reference continuity across textbooks; prominence of photographs of peace, war, & the military themes; & perpetuation of a civil military knowledge gap in American society through undergraduate sociology. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Political and Military Sociology AU - Ender, Morten G AU - Gibson, Ariel A AD - United States Military Academy morten.ender@usma.edu Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 249 EP - 266 PB - Northern Illinois University, DeKalb VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0047-2697, 0047-2697 KW - Sociology KW - Terrorism KW - War KW - Curriculum KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 0202: sociology: history and theory; of professional interest (teaching sociology) KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60046721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+and+Military+Sociology&rft.atitle=Invisible+Institution%3A+The+Military%2C+War%2C+and+Peace+in+Pre-9%2F11+Introductory+Sociology+Textbooks&rft.au=Ender%2C+Morten+G%3BGibson%2C+Ariel+A&rft.aulast=Ender&rft.aufirst=Morten&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Political+and+Military+Sociology&rft.issn=00472697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JPMSCG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Curriculum; Sociology; War; Armed Forces; Terrorism; Military Civilian Relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Army National Guard Soldier in Post-9.11 Operations: Perceptions of Being Prepared for Mobilization, Deployment, and Combat AN - 60046695; 200608635 AB - This study examines the possible effects of recent mobilization & deployment of Army reservists on the readiness & retention of Army reserve component personnel. Survey responses obtained from Army reservists are summarily described in four areas: (1) teamwork & cooperation among soldiers, (2) caring & competent leaders, (3) familiarity with & confidence in the use of equipment & weaponry, & (4) family & civilian employer conflicts with reserve military service. Differences in perceptions in these areas, in addition to their relations to perceived readiness & career intentions, are compared between deployed & non-deployed reservists. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Political and Military Sociology AU - Griffith, James AD - Headquarters, Maryland Army National Guard, Baltimore Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 161 EP - 177 PB - Northern Illinois University, DeKalb VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0047-2697, 0047-2697 KW - Terrorism KW - Cooperation KW - United States of America KW - Organizational Structure KW - Armed Forces KW - Mobilization KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60046695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+and+Military+Sociology&rft.atitle=The+Army+National+Guard+Soldier+in+Post-9.11+Operations%3A+Perceptions+of+Being+Prepared+for+Mobilization%2C+Deployment%2C+and+Combat&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Political+and+Military+Sociology&rft.issn=00472697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JPMSCG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Mobilization; Organizational Structure; Leadership; Cooperation; United States of America; Armed Forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Making Sense of North Korea: Pyongyang and Comparative Communism AN - 59733837; 200619252 AB - Highly repressive, heavily militarized, strongly resistant to reform, & ruled by a dynastic dictatorship that adheres to a hybrid ideology, North Korea might be "the strangest political system in existence." While distinctive, North Korea is an orthodox communist party-state best classified as an eroding totalitarian regime. Although weakening, Pyongyang remains durable & could survive for many more years. Absent "regime change," North Korea is unlikely to demilitarize -- including relinquishing its nuclear program -- & will continue to reject thoroughgoing economic reform, cling to ideology for legitimacy, & make every effort to engineer a successful dynastic succession. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Security AU - Scobell, Andrew AD - Strategic Studies Instit, US Army War Coll, Carlisle Barracks, PA zndrew.scobell@carlisle.army.mil Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 245 EP - 266 PB - Taylor & Francis, US VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1479-9855, 1479-9855 KW - Communism KW - Political Systems KW - Legitimacy KW - North Korea KW - Dictatorship KW - article KW - 9083: government/political systems; comparative governments/political systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59733837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Security&rft.atitle=Making+Sense+of+North+Korea%3A+Pyongyang+and+Comparative+Communism&rft.au=Scobell%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Scobell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Security&rft.issn=14799855&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14799850500341932 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Korea; Political Systems; Legitimacy; Dictatorship; Communism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14799850500341932 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Social Cohesion Role of the Public Sector AN - 59729470; 200701289 AB - Social cohesion, the "glue" that keeps a society together, is influenced by the various sectors or "pillars" of that society -- educational institutions, social & religious institutions, business institutions, & government. In this article, the effect of the three branches of government (executive, legislative, & judicial) on social cohesion is explored. In addition, this article also explores the dyadic relationship between government & the other pillars of society. Finally, the role of national symbols, mottoes, pledges, & language on social cohesion is addressed. Examples from both "cohesive" & "balkanized" societies are explored. Adapted from the source document. JF - Peabody Journal of Education AU - Capshaw, N Clark AD - Dept Leadership/Policy/Organizations, Peabody Coll, Vanderbilt U, Nashville, TN norman.capshaw@atec.army.mil Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 53 EP - 77 PB - Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah NJ VL - 80 IS - 4 SN - 0161-956X, 0161-956X KW - Social Cohesion KW - Public Sector Private Sector Relations KW - Government Agencies KW - Social Institutions KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59729470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peabody+Journal+of+Education&rft.atitle=The+Social+Cohesion+Role+of+the+Public+Sector&rft.au=Capshaw%2C+N+Clark&rft.aulast=Capshaw&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peabody+Journal+of+Education&rft.issn=0161956X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PJEDFQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Cohesion; Public Sector Private Sector Relations; Social Institutions; Government Agencies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nurses' Use of Research in Practice at Three US Army Hospitals AN - 57230428; 200809863 AB - Translation of research into clinical nursing practice has been extensively studied with nurses in civilian institutions. However, limited examination has been made of research utilization in US military facilities. A quantitative survey approach, using Estabrooks's adapted Research Utilization Survey and Mylle's Organizational Climate Survey, was employed to determine the extent that registered nurses in selected US Army Medical Treatment Facilities (MTFs) use research findings for their own practice and to describe the factors, both professional and organizational, that enhance or hinder research utilization. This study found that nurses at the MTFs reported using research in their practice less than half he time. Variables most significantly correlated with research utilization were belief suspension and attitudes toward research. The variable of support correlated significantly, with all types of research utilization except indirect. Other organizational factors influencing nurses' use of research findings in practice were time, accessibility to research and a champion to assist their efforts. Interestingly, the number of years worked in nursing and in the facilities correlated inversely with research utilization, suggesting that over time, nurses may begin to rely on past experience rather than seek out new knowledge for practice. Adapted from the source document. JF - Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership AU - Kenny, Deborah J AD - 213 Tilden Way, Edgewater, MD Tel: 443-534-3506 Deborah.kennt@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 45 EP - 67 PB - Longwoods Publishing, Toronto, Canada VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1481-9643, 1481-9643 KW - Nursing KW - Medical research KW - Research transfer KW - Nurses KW - Military hospitals KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57230428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Nursing+Leadership&rft.atitle=Nurses%27+Use+of+Research+in+Practice+at+Three+US+Army+Hospitals&rft.au=Kenny%2C+Deborah+J&rft.aulast=Kenny&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Nursing+Leadership&rft.issn=14819643&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nurses; Medical research; Nursing; Research transfer; Military hospitals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Re-Entry and Reintegration: Returning Home after Combat AN - 57053209; 200614283 AB - Solider life exists on a continuum of readiness for deployment. Re-entry & reintegration -- the return home & reunion with family & community -- key the success of the deployment cycle. In current & projected future operations, the Army & society will both bear the burden of this re-entry & re-integration. Programs & procedures in place work towards improving communication, mitigating distress & resolving crises during reentry & reintegration. Key elements include: inclusion of families & communities early into the planning for reentry & reintegration; normalization (non-medicalization of distress); easy access to behavioral health professionals; & education of families on resources & benefits. Through broad collaboration, maximal benefit to the Soldier, family members & society be realized. 1 Table, 1 Figure, 7 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychiatric Quarterly AU - Doyle, Michael E AU - Peterson, Kris A AD - Dept Psychiatry, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA michael.doyle@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 361 EP - 370 PB - Springer. New York NY VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0033-2720, 0033-2720 KW - reintegration KW - redeployment KW - homecoming KW - demobilization KW - re-entry KW - Families KW - Soldiers KW - Servicemen KW - Reintegration KW - Military personnel KW - Reentry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57053209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Re-Entry+and+Reintegration%3A+Returning+Home+after+Combat&rft.au=Doyle%2C+Michael+E%3BPeterson%2C+Kris+A&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.issn=00332720&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11126-005-4972-z LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSQUAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Servicemen; Soldiers; Reentry; Reintegration; Families; Military personnel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-005-4972-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of the Stress Casualty during Operation Iraqi Freedom One AN - 57049837; 200614403 AB - Introduction: Service members with mental health issues during Operation Iraqi Freedom receive evaluation & treatment at different echelons of care. Mental health teams consist of professionals & paraprofessionals assigned to Combat Stress Control units, Division Mental Health Sections, & Combat Support Hospitals. Methods: Army doctrine for mental health care is delineated & examples describing how mental health personnel must be flexible in this challenging environment & are useful mental health tools for commanders in the operational environment are presented. Discussion: Specific treatment issues related to the combat environment during Operation Iraqi Freedom are discussed in relation to each team & in light of doctrine. 5 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychiatric Quarterly AU - Forsten, Robert AU - Schneider, Brett AD - Dept Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC robert.forsten@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 343 EP - 350 PB - Springer. New York NY VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0033-2720, 0033-2720 KW - Operation Iraqi Freedom KW - echelons of care KW - Combat Stress Control KW - Division Mental Health KW - Combat Support Hospital KW - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Mental health care KW - Soldiers KW - Servicemen KW - Military personnel KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57049837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+the+Stress+Casualty+during+Operation+Iraqi+Freedom+One&rft.au=Forsten%2C+Robert%3BSchneider%2C+Brett&rft.aulast=Forsten&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.issn=00332720&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11126-005-4968-9 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSQUAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Military personnel; Servicemen; Soldiers; Mental health care; Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-005-4968-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military Families and Children during Operation Iraqi Freedom AN - 57044774; 200614179 AB - The general public has become increasingly interested in the health & well being of the children & families of military service members as the war in Iraq continues. Observers recognize the potential stresses or traumas that this population might undergo as a result of the military deployment or the possible injury or death of military family members. While such concern is welcomed, it is sometimes misplaced. Not infrequently, conclusions that are drawn are fraught with misunderstanding & bias based upon lack of understanding of the military community or a preconceived notion of the vulnerabilities of the population. This problem is compounded by the paucity of scientific study. In this article the authors review the strengths of military families as well as the unique challenges that they face. The authors also highlight parental deployment, parental injury & parental death as unique stresses to military children & families. Available & pertinent scientific information is reviewed. Clinical observations of children & families during the ongoing war in Iraq are presented. 16 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychiatric Quarterly AU - Cozza, Stephen J AU - Chun, Ryo S AU - Polo, James A AD - Dept Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC stephen.cozza@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 371 EP - 378 PB - Springer. New York NY VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0033-2720, 0033-2720 KW - military family KW - military child KW - military deployment KW - combat injury KW - combat death KW - Families KW - Soldiers KW - Servicemen KW - Parental death KW - Military personnel KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57044774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Military+Families+and+Children+during+Operation+Iraqi+Freedom&rft.au=Cozza%2C+Stephen+J%3BChun%2C+Ryo+S%3BPolo%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Cozza&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.issn=00332720&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11126-005-4973-y LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSQUAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Military personnel; Servicemen; Soldiers; Families; Parental death DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-005-4973-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Psychiatric Interventions with Returning Soldiers at Walter Reed AN - 57038129; 200615779 AB - War is a malefic force & results in many psychiatric & medical casualties. Psychiatry's involvement with soldiers experiencing psychological stress resulting from combat experience has been reported for many years (Zajtchuk, 1995). It has been demonstrated that a myriad of diagnosis to include depression, anxiety, somatoform, adjustment disorders & psychotic behaviors also emerge (Wain et al., 1996, 2005a). Nearly all survivors exposed to traumatic events briefly exhibit one or more stress related symptoms (Morgan et al., 2003). In many instances these symptoms dissipate within a reasonable amount of time. However, symptoms persisting for a prolonged period following a traumatic event increase the probability of developing stress-related psychiatric disorders. 8 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychiatric Quarterly AU - Wain, Harold AU - Bradley, John AU - Nam, Theodore AU - Waldrep, Douglas AU - Cozza, Stephen AD - Dept Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC harold.wain@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 351 EP - 360 PB - Springer. New York NY VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0033-2720, 0033-2720 KW - psychiatric intervention KW - trauma KW - casualties KW - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Mental health care KW - Soldiers KW - Servicemen KW - Psychiatric disorders KW - Military personnel KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57038129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Psychiatric+Interventions+with+Returning+Soldiers+at+Walter+Reed&rft.au=Wain%2C+Harold%3BBradley%2C+John%3BNam%2C+Theodore%3BWaldrep%2C+Douglas%3BCozza%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Wain&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychiatric+Quarterly&rft.issn=00332720&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11126-005-4971-0 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSQUAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military personnel; Servicemen; Soldiers; Mental health care; Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder; Psychiatric disorders DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-005-4971-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological setting of the Birch Hill Tank Farm, operable unit 3, Fort Wainwright, Alaska AN - 51725766; 2005-031067 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Douglas, Thomas A Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 32 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Mississippian KW - lithostratigraphy KW - igneous rocks KW - Fairbanks mining district KW - surficial geology KW - areal geology KW - mineral resources KW - ground water KW - sedimentary rocks KW - East-Central Alaska KW - metamorphic rocks KW - hydrodynamics KW - tectonics KW - Birch Hill Complex KW - gneisses KW - Birch Hill KW - North America KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - orthogneiss KW - Yukon-Tanana Terrane KW - Paleozoic KW - Carboniferous KW - terranes KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - metamorphic core complexes KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51725766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geological+setting+of+the+Birch+Hill+Tank+Farm%2C+operable+unit+3%2C+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Geological+setting+of+the+Birch+Hill+Tank+Farm%2C+operable+unit+3%2C+Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. strat. col., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; areal geology; Birch Hill; Birch Hill Complex; Carboniferous; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks mining district; Fort Wainwright Alaska; geomorphology; gneisses; ground water; hydrodynamics; igneous rocks; lithostratigraphy; metamorphic core complexes; metamorphic rocks; mineral resources; Mississippian; North America; orthogneiss; Paleozoic; sedimentary rocks; surficial geology; tectonics; terranes; United States; Yukon-Tanana Terrane ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Winter biological processes could help convert Arctic tundra to shrubland AN - 51725730; 2005-031068 JF - BioScience AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Schimel, Josh AU - Michaelson, Gary AU - Welker, Jeffrey M AU - Oberbauer, Steven F AU - Liston, Glen E AU - Fahnestock, Jace AU - Romanovsky, Vladimir E Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 17 EP - 26 PB - American Institute of Biological Sciences, Arlington, VA VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 0006-3568, 0006-3568 KW - United States KW - soils KW - land cover KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - tundra KW - Arctic region KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - nutrients KW - winter KW - snow KW - Northern Alaska KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51725730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.atitle=Winter+biological+processes+could+help+convert+Arctic+tundra+to+shrubland&rft.au=Sturm%2C+Matthew%3BSchimel%2C+Josh%3BMichaelson%2C+Gary%3BWelker%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BOberbauer%2C+Steven+F%3BListon%2C+Glen+E%3BFahnestock%2C+Jace%3BRomanovsky%2C+Vladimir+E&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioScience&rft.issn=00063568&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aibs.org/bioscience/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - BISNAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; air; Alaska; Arctic region; climate change; climate effects; ecology; frozen ground; land cover; Northern Alaska; nutrients; permafrost; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; soils; temperature; tundra; United States; vegetation; winter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quality of water in the unsaturated zone at Camp McCain, Mississippi; 2002-2004 AN - 51706702; 2005-041934 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Slack, Larry J AU - Lemire, Robert E AU - Mirecki, June E Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 35 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - water quality KW - semivolatile organic compounds KW - pollutants KW - Grenada County Mississippi KW - Mississippi KW - unsaturated zone KW - pollution KW - Camp McCain KW - hydrochemistry KW - environmental analysis KW - nutrients KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - sampling KW - volatile organic compounds KW - military facilities KW - chemical composition KW - water wells KW - USGS KW - lysimeters KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51706702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Slack%2C+Larry+J%3BLemire%2C+Robert+E%3BMirecki%2C+June+E&rft.aulast=Slack&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Quality+of+water+in+the+unsaturated+zone+at+Camp+McCain%2C+Mississippi%3B+2002-2004&rft.title=Quality+of+water+in+the+unsaturated+zone+at+Camp+McCain%2C+Mississippi%3B+2002-2004&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 12 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the Mississippi Military Department and the U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Camp McCain; chemical composition; environmental analysis; geochemistry; Grenada County Mississippi; heavy metals; hydrochemistry; lysimeters; military facilities; Mississippi; nutrients; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; sampling; semivolatile organic compounds; United States; unsaturated zone; USGS; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water quality; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Representative sampling for energetic compounds at military training ranges AN - 51687492; 2005-060188 JF - Environmental Forensics AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Ranney, Thomas A AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Grant, Clarence L AU - Bjella, Kevin L Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 45 EP - 55 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1527-5922, 1527-5922 KW - United States KW - Quebec KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - environmental analysis KW - triazines KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Louisiana KW - Fort Polk Louisiana KW - soils KW - Canadian Force Base Valcartier KW - pollutants KW - Vernon Parish Louisiana KW - pollution KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Fort Greely Alaska KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - Delta Junction Alaska KW - Canada KW - Quebec City Quebec KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Eastern Canada KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51687492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Forensics&rft.atitle=Representative+sampling+for+energetic+compounds+at+military+training+ranges&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BRanney%2C+Thomas+A%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BGrant%2C+Clarence+L%3BBjella%2C+Kevin+L&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Forensics&rft.issn=15275922&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15275920590913912 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=JournalURL&_cdi=6773&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=213c7f375db61570d4650614da1e6057 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Canada; Canadian Force Base Valcartier; Delta Junction Alaska; East-Central Alaska; Eastern Canada; environmental analysis; explosives; field studies; Fort Greely Alaska; Fort Polk Louisiana; Gulf Coastal Plain; HMX; Louisiana; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; Quebec; Quebec City Quebec; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; Vernon Parish Louisiana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15275920590913912 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice cover effects on scour in narrow rivers AN - 51686480; 2005-060158 JF - Proceedings - International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J AU - Hains, Decker B A2 - Olfenbuttel, R. F. A2 - White, P. J. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - B1 EP - 04 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 3 KW - scour KW - hydraulics KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - ice cover KW - channels KW - ice mechanics KW - freezing KW - piers KW - ice KW - sediments KW - bridges KW - fluvial environment KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51686480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Ice+cover+effects+on+scour+in+narrow+rivers&rft.au=Zabilansky%2C+Leonard+J%3BHains%2C+Decker+B&rft.aulast=Zabilansky&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=B1&rft.isbn=1574771507&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third international conference on Remediation of contaminated sediments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Battelle Press; Columbus, OH N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06496 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bridges; channels; erosion; fluvial environment; freezing; hydraulics; ice; ice cover; ice mechanics; piers; river ice; scour; sediment transport; sediments; stream sediments; stream transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of karst effects and karst detection in seismic data from the Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee AN - 51616887; 2006-024928 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Doll, W E AU - Carr, B J AU - Sheehan, J R AU - Mandell, Wayne A A2 - Kuniansky, Eve L. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 20 EP - 28 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - Oak Ridge National Laboratory KW - imagery KW - geophones KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - reflection methods KW - karst KW - refraction methods KW - seismic methods KW - detection KW - sinkholes KW - Tennessee KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - applications KW - USGS KW - solution features KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51616887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Overview+of+karst+effects+and+karst+detection+in+seismic+data+from+the+Oak+Ridge+Reservation%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Doll%2C+W+E%3BCarr%2C+B+J%3BSheehan%2C+J+R%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A&rft.aulast=Doll&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5160 http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group proceedings N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., geol. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Environmental Center N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; detection; geophones; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; imagery; karst; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; reflection methods; refraction methods; seismic methods; seismic profiles; sinkholes; solution features; surveys; Tennessee; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of seismic refraction tomography to karst cavities AN - 51616862; 2006-024929 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Sheehan, Jacob R AU - Doll, William E AU - Watson, David B AU - Mandell, Wayne A A2 - Kuniansky, Eve L. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 29 EP - 38 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - tomography KW - Oak Ridge National Laboratory KW - tectonic elements KW - geophysical methods KW - karst KW - solution cavities KW - refraction methods KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - underground cavities KW - Tennessee KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - USGS KW - solution features KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51616862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Application+of+seismic+refraction+tomography+to+karst+cavities&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+Jacob+R%3BDoll%2C+William+E%3BWatson%2C+David+B%3BMandell%2C+Wayne+A&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5160 http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group proceedings N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Environmental Center N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geophysical methods; karst; models; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; refraction methods; sediments; seismic methods; solution cavities; solution features; tectonic elements; Tennessee; tomography; underground cavities; United States; USGS; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of methods used to measure horizontal borehole flow AN - 51613918; 2006-024931 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Mandell, Wayne A AU - Ursic, James R AU - Pedler, William H AU - Jantos, Jeffrey J AU - Bayless, E Randall AU - Thibodeaux, Kirk G A2 - Kuniansky, Eve L. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 40 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - hydrology KW - experimental studies KW - karst hydrology KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - laboratory studies KW - boreholes KW - hydrodynamics KW - USGS KW - flowmeters KW - pore water KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51613918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+methods+used+to+measure+horizontal+borehole+flow&rft.au=Mandell%2C+Wayne+A%3BUrsic%2C+James+R%3BPedler%2C+William+H%3BJantos%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BBayless%2C+E+Randall%3BThibodeaux%2C+Kirk+G&rft.aulast=Mandell&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5160 http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group proceedings N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Environmental Center N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; boreholes; experimental studies; field studies; flowmeters; ground water; hydrodynamics; hydrology; instruments; karst hydrology; laboratory studies; measurement; pore water; preferential flow; simulation; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological development of Panama AN - 51598019; 2006-037010 JF - Water Science and Technology Library AU - Harmon, Russell S A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 45 EP - 62 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 52 SN - 0921-092X, 0921-092X KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Cretaceous KW - Nicaragua KW - Colombia KW - Cenozoic KW - volcanism KW - movement KW - basins KW - back-arc basins KW - Panama KW - East Pacific KW - plate collision KW - Middle America Trench KW - magmatism KW - Caribbean region KW - paleogeography KW - Mesozoic KW - Tertiary KW - South America KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Central America KW - Nazca Plate KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51598019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Science+and+Technology+Library&rft.atitle=Geological+development+of+Panama&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell+S&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Science+and+Technology+Library&rft.issn=0921092X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/r10197/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; Caribbean region; Cenozoic; Central America; Colombia; Cretaceous; East Pacific; island arcs; magmatism; Mesozoic; Middle America Trench; movement; Nazca Plate; Nicaragua; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; paleogeography; Panama; plate collision; plate tectonics; South America; Tertiary; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Igneous geology and geochemistry of the upper Rio Chagres basin AN - 51597715; 2006-037011 JF - Water Science and Technology Library AU - Woerner, Gerhard AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Hartmann, Gerald AU - Simon, Klaus A2 - Harmon, Russell S. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 65 EP - 82 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 52 SN - 0921-092X, 0921-092X KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Rio Chagres basin KW - volcanic rocks KW - erosion KW - Cretaceous KW - igneous rocks KW - lithophile elements KW - Cenozoic KW - sedimentary rocks KW - plutonic rocks KW - mineral composition KW - granodiorites KW - basalts KW - stratigraphic units KW - tectonics KW - trace elements KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - Panama KW - basement KW - Paleogene KW - deformation KW - weathering KW - Mesozoic KW - Tertiary KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - plate tectonics KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - petrography KW - Central America KW - crust KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51597715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Science+and+Technology+Library&rft.atitle=Igneous+geology+and+geochemistry+of+the+upper+Rio+Chagres+basin&rft.au=Woerner%2C+Gerhard%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BHartmann%2C+Gerald%3BSimon%2C+Klaus&rft.aulast=Woerner&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Science+and+Technology+Library&rft.issn=0921092X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/r10197/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 plate, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; basement; Cenozoic; Central America; chemical composition; chemical ratios; Cretaceous; crust; deformation; dikes; erosion; geochemistry; granodiorites; igneous rocks; intrusions; lithophile elements; lithostratigraphy; Mesozoic; mid-ocean ridge basalts; mineral composition; Paleogene; Panama; petrography; plate tectonics; plutonic rocks; Rio Chagres basin; sedimentary rocks; stratigraphic units; tectonics; Tertiary; trace elements; volcanic rocks; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Range assessment lessons learned AN - 51589073; 2006-041167 JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Clausen, Jay L Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 49 EP - 62 PB - Executive Enterprises, New York, NY VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - United States KW - soils KW - sample preparation KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - military facilities KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51589073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Range+assessment+lessons+learned&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20053 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental analysis; explosives; ground water; military facilities; military geology; pollutants; pollution; sample preparation; soils; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20053 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of three frost heave models AN - 51581059; 2006-046671 JF - Proceedings - International Conference on the Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Zhu, M AU - Michalowski, R L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 7 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - frost heaving KW - ice lenses KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - porosity KW - ground water KW - ice KW - hydrodynamics KW - thermomechanical properties KW - ground ice KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51581059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+the+Bearing+Capacity+of+Roads%2C+Railways+and+Airfields&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+three+frost+heave+models&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BZhu%2C+M%3BMichalowski%2C+R+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+the+Bearing+Capacity+of+Roads%2C+Railways+and+Airfields&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international conference on the Bearing capacity of roads, railways and airfields (BCRA '05) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06657 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - freezing; frost heaving; frozen ground; ground ice; ground water; hydrodynamics; ice; ice lenses; porosity; soil mechanics; soils; thawing; thermomechanical properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rootwads and stone deflectors; 1 year later AN - 51567931; 2006-058381 JF - Proceedings - World Water Congress AU - Zufelt, Jon E A2 - Walton, Raymond Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - American Society of Civil Engineers VL - 2005 KW - United States KW - embankments KW - hydraulics KW - erosion KW - channels KW - water erosion KW - vegetation KW - Southern Alaska KW - mitigation KW - waterways KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Ship Creek KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51567931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+World+Water+Congress&rft.atitle=Rootwads+and+stone+deflectors%3B+1+year+later&rft.au=Zufelt%2C+Jon+E&rft.aulast=Zufelt&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=2005&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+World+Water+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F40792%28173%29600 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - World water and environmental resources congress 2005 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06699 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Anchorage Alaska; channels; embankments; erosion; Fort Richardson Alaska; hydraulics; military facilities; mitigation; Ship Creek; Southern Alaska; United States; vegetation; water erosion; waterways DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)600 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The CRUX seismic profiler for shallow sounding of the lunar regolith AN - 51552508; 2006-068833 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Banerdt, W Bruce AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Pike, W T AU - Taylor, G Jeffrey AU - Mackwell, Stephen AU - Garvin, James Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 13 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX VL - 1287 SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - seismic profiles KW - Moon KW - CRUX KW - geophysical methods KW - elastic waves KW - seismographs KW - refraction methods KW - seismic methods KW - Construction Resource Utilization eXplorer KW - velocity KW - geophysical profiles KW - seismic waves KW - regolith KW - instruments KW - lunar soils KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51552508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=The+CRUX+seismic+profiler+for+shallow+sounding+of+the+lunar+regolith&rft.au=Banerdt%2C+W+Bruce%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BPike%2C+W+T%3BTaylor%2C+G+Jeffrey%3BMackwell%2C+Stephen%3BGarvin%2C+James&rft.aulast=Banerdt&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=1287&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/leag2005/pdf/2076.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Space resources roundtable VII; LEAG conference on Lunar exploration N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Construction Resource Utilization eXplorer; CRUX; elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; instruments; lunar soils; Moon; refraction methods; regolith; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic waves; seismographs; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacteria and phytoremediation; new uses for endophytic bacteria in plants AN - 51550102; 2006-066750 JF - Trends in Biotechnology AU - Newman, Lee A AU - Reynolds, Charles M Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 6 EP - 8 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0167-7799, 0167-7799 KW - soils KW - endophytic taxa KW - Plantae KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - bioremediation KW - BTEX KW - remediation KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - bacteria KW - hydrocarbons KW - phytoremediation KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51550102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Bacteria+and+phytoremediation%3B+new+uses+for+endophytic+bacteria+in+plants&rft.au=Newman%2C+Lee+A%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trends+in+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01677799&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tibtech.2004.11.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01677799 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bacteria; bioremediation; BTEX; degradation; endophytic taxa; explosives; HMX; hydrocarbons; organic compounds; phytoremediation; Plantae; pollutants; RDX; remediation; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.11.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finite element modeling of a thawing pavement structure AN - 51536966; 2006-078267 JF - Proceedings - International Conference on the Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways and Airfields AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Janoo, Vincent A2 - Horvli, Ivar Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - BCRA Secretariat VL - 7 KW - soil mechanics KW - finite element analysis KW - aircraft landing areas KW - engineering properties KW - airports KW - frost action KW - mechanical properties KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - roads KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51536966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+the+Bearing+Capacity+of+Roads%2C+Railways+and+Airfields&rft.atitle=Finite+element+modeling+of+a+thawing+pavement+structure&rft.au=Haehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BJanoo%2C+Vincent&rft.aulast=Haehnel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+the+Bearing+Capacity+of+Roads%2C+Railways+and+Airfields&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international conference on the Bearing capacity of roads, railways and airfields N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06657 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; engineering properties; finite element analysis; freezing; frost action; mechanical properties; roads; soil mechanics; thawing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of base-reinforced pavements using a heavy vehicle simulator AN - 51495428; 2007-014773 JF - Geosynthetics International AU - Perkins, S W AU - Cortez, E R Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 86 EP - 98 PB - Thomas Telford, London VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1072-6349, 1072-6349 KW - soil mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - experimental studies KW - engineering properties KW - geosynthetics KW - geotextiles KW - transportation KW - geogrids KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51495428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geosynthetics+International&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+base-reinforced+pavements+using+a+heavy+vehicle+simulator&rft.au=Perkins%2C+S+W%3BCortez%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geosynthetics+International&rft.issn=10726349&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.thomastelford.com/journals/JournalContentPage.asp?JournalSectionID=131&JournalTitle=Geosynthetics+International&JournalID=11&JournalMenu=true LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - construction materials; engineering properties; experimental studies; geogrids; geosynthetics; geotextiles; laboratory studies; roads; soil mechanics; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal impacts and processes during Hurricane Ivan AN - 51441146; 2007-049017 AB - In September 2004, Category-3 Hurricane Ivan extensively impacted the coasts of Alabama and the Panhandle of Florida. Before and after landfall, the open-coast beaches in the impact zone were surveyed with airborne Light Detection And Ranging (lidar) in a cooperative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey, NASA, and Corps of Engineers. The data show extensive beach and dune changes as well as the opening of new inlets through barrier islands. Specifically, the average shoreline change within the impact zone was approximately 15 m of erosion. Near the location of landfall, the storm surge, which approached 3 m, completely submerged the low-lying barrier islands. Here, the system was in the inundation regime where the sea-level gradient between Gulf and back bay drove a strong landward current that transported sand across the island and into the back bay. In contrast, ten kilometers to the east in Orange Beach, Alabama, the topography was higher and the response of the system was a collision regime, resulting in dune erosion that, in places, exceeded 20 m. Locally, the vertical scour was greater than 3 m and undermined structures including several five-story condominium towers that had been built on top of dunes. In general, wave run-up was not sufficient in the Orange Beach area to overtop the dunes. Hurricane Ivan was likely the most significant coastal-change event in the southeast United States since Hurricane Hugo impacted the South Carolina coast in 1989. JF - Transactions - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies AU - Sallenger, Asbury AU - Wright, C Wayne AU - Lillycrop, Jeff A2 - Ledet, Michael A2 - Klekamp, Tom A2 - Hammes, Ursula Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 733 PB - Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, New Orleans, LA VL - 55 SN - 0533-6562, 0533-6562 KW - United States KW - Hurricane Ivan KW - eolian features KW - dunes KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - Florida KW - Alabama KW - inlets KW - beaches KW - coastal dunes KW - storm surges KW - barrier islands KW - shore features KW - sediment transport KW - damage KW - shorelines KW - radar methods KW - water erosion KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - lidar methods KW - Florida Panhandle KW - surveys KW - hurricanes KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51441146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.atitle=Coastal+impacts+and+processes+during+Hurricane+Ivan&rft.au=Sallenger%2C+Asbury%3BWright%2C+C+Wayne%3BLillycrop%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Sallenger&rft.aufirst=Asbury&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=&rft.spage=733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+-+Gulf+Coast+Association+of+Geological+Societies&rft.issn=05336562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 55th annual convention of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, American Association of Petroleum Geologists regional meeting and the 52nd annual meeting of the Gulf Coast Section of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TGCGA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Alabama; barrier islands; beaches; coastal dunes; damage; dunes; eolian features; erosion; Florida; Florida Panhandle; geologic hazards; geophysical surveys; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hurricane Ivan; hurricanes; inlets; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; sediment transport; shore features; shorelines; storm surges; surveys; United States; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fabric and texture at Siple Dome, Antarctica AN - 51334472; 2006-030919 AB - Preferred c-axis orientations are present in the firn at Siple Dome, West Antarctica, and recrystallization begins as shallow as 200 m depth in ice below -20 degrees C, based on digital analysis of c-axis fabrics grain-sizes and other characteristics of 52 vertical thin sections prepared in the field from the kilometer-long Siple Dome ice core. The shallowest section analyzed, from 22 m, shows clustering of c axes toward the vertical. By 200 m depth, girdle fabric and other features of recrystallized ice are evident in layers (or regions), separated by layers (regions) of typically finer-grained ice lacking evidence of recrystallization. Ice from about 700-780 m depth, which was deposited during the last ice age, is especially fine-grained, with strongly vertical c axes, but deeper ice shows much larger crystals and strong evidence of recrystallization. Azimuthal asymmetry of some c-axis fabrics, trends in grain-size, and other indicators reveal additional information on processes and history of ice flow at Siple Dome. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - DiPrinzio, C L AU - Wilen, L A AU - Alley, Richard B AU - Fitzpatrick, J J AU - Spencer, M K AU - Gow, A J Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 281 EP - 290 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 51 IS - 173 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - ice crystal structure KW - West Antarctica KW - Quaternary KW - lattice KW - textures KW - firn KW - recrystallization KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctica KW - ice crystals KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - Siple Dome KW - upper Holocene KW - fabric KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51334472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Fabric+and+texture+at+Siple+Dome%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=DiPrinzio%2C+C+L%3BWilen%2C+L+A%3BAlley%2C+Richard+B%3BFitzpatrick%2C+J+J%3BSpencer%2C+M+K%3BGow%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=DiPrinzio&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=173&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants ATM-9905738, OPP-0135989, OPP-0439805, OPP-9814774, OPP-0087160, OPP-0229609, OPP-0440447, and OPP-9527262 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Cenozoic; climate change; fabric; firn; Holocene; ice; ice crystal structure; ice crystals; lattice; Marie Byrd Land; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; recrystallization; Siple Dome; textures; upper Holocene; West Antarctica ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of a sloped-block ice-control structure in Hardwick, VT AN - 51277110; 2008-035915 JF - CRIPE Workshop AU - Lever, James H AU - Gooch, Gordon E AU - Daly, Steven F Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS) - CRIPE, [varies] VL - 13 KW - United States KW - embankments KW - ice cover thickness KW - geologic hazards KW - river ice KW - ice jams KW - ice cover KW - channels KW - Vermont KW - Lamoille River KW - riprap KW - Caledonia County Vermont KW - ice KW - Hardwick Vermont KW - erosion control KW - ice breakup KW - floods KW - ice cover distribution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51277110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.atitle=Performance+of+a+sloped-block+ice-control+structure+in+Hardwick%2C+VT&rft.au=Lever%2C+James+H%3BGooch%2C+Gordon+E%3BDaly%2C+Steven+F&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cripe.ca/Downloads/13th_Workshop/Lever-Gooch-2005.pdf http://cripe.civil.ualberta.ca/proceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteenth workshop on the Hydraulics of ice covered rivers N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06897 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Caledonia County Vermont; channels; embankments; erosion control; floods; geologic hazards; Hardwick Vermont; ice; ice breakup; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice cover thickness; ice jams; Lamoille River; riprap; river ice; United States; Vermont ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of river ice on scour and sediment transport AN - 51275798; 2008-035912 JF - CRIPE Workshop AU - Hains, Decker B AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J AU - Daly, Steven F Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS) - CRIPE, [varies] VL - 13 KW - scour KW - hydrology KW - experimental studies KW - ice cover thickness KW - sediment transport KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - shear stress KW - roughness KW - ice cover KW - flume studies KW - laboratory studies KW - ice KW - velocity KW - discharge KW - ice cover distribution KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51275798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+river+ice+on+scour+and+sediment+transport&rft.au=Hains%2C+Decker+B%3BZabilansky%2C+Leonard+J%3BDaly%2C+Steven+F&rft.aulast=Hains&rft.aufirst=Decker&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cripe.ca/Downloads/13th_Workshop/Hains-Zabilansky-2005.pdf http://cripe.civil.ualberta.ca/proceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteenth workshop on the Hydraulics of ice covered rivers N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06897 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discharge; erosion; experimental studies; flume studies; hydrology; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice cover thickness; laboratory studies; river ice; roughness; scour; sediment transport; shear stress; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of sediment transport impacts of the 2003 ice jam in the Lower Grasse River AN - 51275691; 2008-035920 JF - CRIPE Workshop AU - Ziegler, C Kirk AU - VanDewalker, Heather AU - Slingerland, Ruby AU - Rodrigue, Paul AU - Ashton, George AU - Daly, Steven F Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS) - CRIPE, [varies] VL - 13 KW - United States KW - scour KW - sediment transport KW - river ice KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - Saint Lawrence County New York KW - ice jams KW - New York KW - ice KW - sediments KW - Grasse River KW - fluvial environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51275691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+sediment+transport+impacts+of+the+2003+ice+jam+in+the+Lower+Grasse+River&rft.au=Ziegler%2C+C+Kirk%3BVanDewalker%2C+Heather%3BSlingerland%2C+Ruby%3BRodrigue%2C+Paul%3BAshton%2C+George%3BDaly%2C+Steven+F&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cripe.ca/Downloads/13th_Workshop/Ziegler-2005.pdf http://cripe.civil.ualberta.ca/proceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteenth workshop on the Hydraulics of ice covered rivers N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06897 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - erosion; fluvial environment; Grasse River; ice; ice jams; New York; river ice; Saint Lawrence County New York; scour; sediment transport; sediments; stream sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice impact evaluation for lower Connecticut River AN - 51275122; 2008-035903 JF - CRIPE Workshop AU - Vuyovich, Carrie M AU - Tuthill, Andrew M AU - Daly, Steven F AU - White, Kathleen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS) - CRIPE, [varies] VL - 13 KW - United States KW - Hartford Connecticut KW - hydraulics KW - ice cover thickness KW - geologic hazards KW - river ice KW - Hampden County Massachusetts KW - ice jams KW - ice cover KW - Connecticut River KW - Connecticut KW - Massachusetts KW - ice KW - floods KW - Middlesex County Connecticut KW - Hartford County Connecticut KW - Middletown Connecticut KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51275122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.atitle=Ice+impact+evaluation+for+lower+Connecticut+River&rft.au=Vuyovich%2C+Carrie+M%3BTuthill%2C+Andrew+M%3BDaly%2C+Steven+F%3BWhite%2C+Kathleen+D&rft.aulast=Vuyovich&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cripe.ca/Downloads/13th_Workshop/Vuyovich-et-al-2005.pdf http://cripe.civil.ualberta.ca/proceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteenth workshop on the Hydraulics of ice covered rivers N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06897 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Connecticut; Connecticut River; floods; geologic hazards; Hampden County Massachusetts; Hartford Connecticut; Hartford County Connecticut; hydraulics; ice; ice cover; ice cover thickness; ice jams; Massachusetts; Middlesex County Connecticut; Middletown Connecticut; river ice; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric entry heating effects on organic carbonaceous phases of IDPS and polar micrometeorites; an EELS study AN - 51263083; 2007-043870 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Matrajt, G AU - Brownlee, D E AU - Joswiak, D AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 36 KW - imagery KW - EEL spectra KW - stony meteorites KW - Orgueil Meteorite KW - thermal alteration KW - interplanetary dust KW - temperature KW - meteorites KW - carbon KW - chondrites KW - electron energy-loss spectra KW - carbonaceous composition KW - CI chondrites KW - experimental studies KW - amorphous materials KW - atmosphere KW - native elements KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - micrometeorites KW - graphite KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - heating KW - kerogen KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51263083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+entry+heating+effects+on+organic+carbonaceous+phases+of+IDPS+and+polar+micrometeorites%3B+an+EELS+study&rft.au=Matrajt%2C+G%3BBrownlee%2C+D+E%3BJoswiak%2C+D%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Matrajt&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/1553.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-sixth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 9, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amorphous materials; aromatic hydrocarbons; atmosphere; carbon; carbonaceous chondrites; carbonaceous composition; chondrites; CI chondrites; EEL spectra; electron energy-loss spectra; experimental studies; graphite; heating; hydrocarbons; imagery; interplanetary dust; kerogen; meteorites; micrometeorites; native elements; organic compounds; Orgueil Meteorite; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; stony meteorites; temperature; thermal alteration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anchor ice flooding in Jackson, WY AN - 51246166; 2008-068183 JF - Proceedings - World Water Congress AU - Daly, Steven F A2 - Walton, Raymond Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - American Society of Civil Engineers VL - 2005 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - anchor ice KW - Jackson Wyoming KW - monitoring KW - river ice KW - watersheds KW - ground water KW - Wyoming KW - frazil ice KW - Flat Creek KW - ice KW - floods KW - Teton County Wyoming KW - discharge KW - water wells KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51246166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+World+Water+Congress&rft.atitle=Anchor+ice+flooding+in+Jackson%2C+WY&rft.au=Daly%2C+Steven+F&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=2005&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+World+Water+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - World water and environmental resources congress 2005 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06699 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anchor ice; discharge; Flat Creek; floods; frazil ice; ground water; hydrology; ice; Jackson Wyoming; monitoring; river ice; Teton County Wyoming; United States; water wells; watersheds; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution surface soil moisture variability at a Midwest site AN - 51126731; 2006-015451 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Melloh, Rae A AU - Berini, Christopher M AU - Bailey, Ronald N Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 828 EP - 839 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 5794 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - land cover KW - moisture KW - thermal properties KW - geophysical methods KW - calibration KW - dielectric properties KW - electromagnetic methods KW - instruments KW - Midwest KW - field studies KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51126731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=High-resolution+surface+soil+moisture+variability+at+a+Midwest+site&rft.au=Melloh%2C+Rae+A%3BBerini%2C+Christopher+M%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N&rft.aulast=Melloh&rft.aufirst=Rae&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=5794&rft.issue=&rft.spage=828&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.603818 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; dielectric properties; electromagnetic methods; field studies; geophysical methods; instruments; land cover; Midwest; moisture; soils; thermal properties; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.603818 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution ice cores from US ITASE (West Antarctica); development and validation of chronologies and determination of precision and accuracy AN - 51114740; 2007-035811 AB - Shallow ice cores were obtained from widely distributed sites across the West Antarctic ice sheet, as part of the United States portion of the International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (US ITASE) program. The US ITASE cores have been dated by annual-layer counting, primarily through the identification of summer peaks in non-sea-salt sulfate (nssSO (sub 4) (super 2-) ) concentration. Absolute dating accuracy of better than 2 years and relative dating accuracy better than 1 year is demonstrated by the identification of multiple volcanic marker horizons in each of the cores, Tambora, Indonesia (1815), being the most prominent. Independent validation is provided by the tracing of isochronal layers from site to site using high-frequency ice-penetrating radar observations, and by the timing of mid-winter warming events in stable-isotope ratios, which demonstrate significantly better than 1 year accuracy in the last 20 years. Dating precision to + or -1 month is demonstrated by the occurrence of summer nitrate peaks and stable-isotope ratios in phase with nssSO (sub 4) (super 2-) , and winter-time sea-salt peaks out of phase, with phase variation of <1 month. Dating precision and accuracy are uniform with depth, for at least the last 100 years. JF - Annals of Glaciology AU - Steig, Eric J AU - Mayewski, Paul Andrew AU - Dixon, Daniel A AU - Kaspari, Susan D AU - Frey, Markus M AU - Schneider, David P AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Hamilton, Gordon S AU - Spikes, Vandy Blue AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Meese, Deb AU - Gow, Anthony J AU - Shuman, Christopher A AU - White, James W C AU - Sneed, Sharon B AU - Flaherty, Joseph AU - Wumkes, Mark A2 - Hamilton, Gordon S. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 77 EP - 84 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 41 SN - 0260-3055, 0260-3055 KW - ice cores KW - West Antarctica KW - Quaternary KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - radar methods KW - O-18/O-16 KW - isochrons KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - ice sheets KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Antarctica KW - snow KW - West Antarctic ice sheet KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - upper Holocene KW - chemical composition KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51114740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=High-resolution+ice+cores+from+US+ITASE+%28West+Antarctica%29%3B+development+and+validation+of+chronologies+and+determination+of+precision+and+accuracy&rft.au=Steig%2C+Eric+J%3BMayewski%2C+Paul+Andrew%3BDixon%2C+Daniel+A%3BKaspari%2C+Susan+D%3BFrey%2C+Markus+M%3BSchneider%2C+David+P%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A%3BHamilton%2C+Gordon+S%3BSpikes%2C+Vandy+Blue%3BAlbert%2C+Mary+R%3BMeese%2C+Deb%3BGow%2C+Anthony+J%3BShuman%2C+Christopher+A%3BWhite%2C+James+W+C%3BSneed%2C+Sharon+B%3BFlaherty%2C+Joseph%3BWumkes%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Steig&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=0946417369&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=02603055&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/annals/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) symposium on the International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE) and Ice Sheet Mass Balance and Sea Level (ISMASS) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OPP-0196105 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Cenozoic; chemical composition; glacial geology; Holocene; ice cores; ice sheets; isochrons; isotope ratios; isotopes; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Quaternary; radar methods; seasonal variations; snow; stable isotopes; upper Holocene; West Antarctic ice sheet; West Antarctica ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discrimination of UXO buried under magnetic soil AN - 51106223; 2007-094677 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Sun, Keli AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Shubitidze, F AU - Shamatava, I AU - Paulsen, K D A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 308 EP - 319 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 5794 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - numerical models KW - unexploded ordnance KW - accuracy KW - permeability KW - electromagnetic induction KW - depth KW - signals KW - magnetic properties KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51106223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Discrimination+of+UXO+buried+under+magnetic+soil&rft.au=Sun%2C+Keli%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BShubitidze%2C+F%3BShamatava%2C+I%3BPaulsen%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Keli&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=5794&rft.issue=&rft.spage=308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.603769 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; depth; electromagnetic induction; explosives; magnetic properties; military geology; numerical models; permeability; signals; soils; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.603769 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogeologic investigation of leakage through sinkholes in the bed of Lake Seminole to springs located downstream from Jim Woodruff Dam AN - 51104341; 2007-070674 JF - Geotechnical Special Publication AU - Crawford, Nicholas C AU - Poiroux, Duane B AU - Sanders, James H A2 - Beck, Barry F. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 489 EP - 499 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 144 SN - 0895-0563, 0895-0563 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - Suwanee Limestone KW - Tampa Limestone KW - Florida KW - Alabama KW - Cenozoic KW - sedimentary rocks KW - tracers KW - springs KW - Lake Seminole KW - confined aquifers KW - Paleogene KW - Miocene KW - aquifers KW - Apalachicola River KW - Tertiary KW - Neogene KW - sinkholes KW - Georgia KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - Oligocene KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51104341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotechnical+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Hydrogeologic+investigation+of+leakage+through+sinkholes+in+the+bed+of+Lake+Seminole+to+springs+located+downstream+from+Jim+Woodruff+Dam&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Nicholas+C%3BPoiroux%2C+Duane+B%3BSanders%2C+James+H&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=144&rft.issue=&rft.spage=489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotechnical+Special+Publication&rft.issn=08950563&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F40796%28177%2952 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Tenth multidisciplinary conference on Sinkholes and the engineering and environmental impacts of karst N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; Apalachicola River; aquifers; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; confined aquifers; Florida; Floridan Aquifer; Georgia; Lake Seminole; limestone; Miocene; Neogene; Oligocene; Paleogene; sedimentary rocks; sinkholes; solution features; springs; Suwanee Limestone; Tampa Limestone; Tertiary; tracers; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40796(177)52 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of geological soil effects on EMI responses relevant to UXO discrimination AN - 51102240; 2007-094676 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Shubitidze, Fridon AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Shamatava, Irma AU - Sun, Keli AU - Paulsen, Keith D A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 296 EP - 307 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 5794 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - numerical models KW - unexploded ordnance KW - permeability KW - electromagnetic induction KW - depth KW - signals KW - magnetic properties KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51102240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+geological+soil+effects+on+EMI+responses+relevant+to+UXO+discrimination&rft.au=Shubitidze%2C+Fridon%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BShamatava%2C+Irma%3BSun%2C+Keli%3BPaulsen%2C+Keith+D&rft.aulast=Shubitidze&rft.aufirst=Fridon&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=5794&rft.issue=&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.603902 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SPIECJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; electromagnetic induction; explosives; magnetic properties; military geology; numerical models; permeability; physical properties; signals; soils; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.603902 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-criteria decision analysis; a framework for managing contaminated sediments AN - 50879830; 2006-008999 JF - NATO Science Series. Series IV, Earth and Environmental Sciences AU - Linkov, Igor AU - Sahay, S AU - Kiker, G AU - Bridges, T AU - Seager, T P A2 - Levner, Eugene A2 - Linkov, Igor A2 - Proth, Jean-Marie Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 271 EP - 297 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 50 SN - 1568-1238, 1568-1238 KW - United States KW - U. S. Department of Energy KW - legislation KW - government agencies KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - Europe KW - ecosystems KW - decision-making KW - rivers KW - education KW - research KW - remediation KW - environmental management KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - drainage basins KW - risk assessment KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - discharge KW - world ocean KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50879830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Science+Series.+Series+IV%2C+Earth+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.atitle=Multi-criteria+decision+analysis%3B+a+framework+for+managing+contaminated+sediments&rft.au=Linkov%2C+Igor%3BSahay%2C+S%3BKiker%2C+G%3BBridges%2C+T%3BSeager%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Linkov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=1402031572&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Science+Series.+Series+IV%2C+Earth+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.issn=15681238&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NATO advanced study institute on Strategic management of marine ecosystems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - decision-making; discharge; drainage basins; ecology; ecosystems; education; environmental management; Europe; fluvial features; government agencies; legislation; marine sediments; ocean floors; pollution; remediation; research; risk assessment; rivers; sediments; U. S. Department of Energy; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency; United States; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towards using comparative risk assessment to manage contaminated sediments AN - 50878114; 2006-008998 JF - NATO Science Series. Series IV, Earth and Environmental Sciences AU - Bridges, T AU - Kiker, G AU - Cura, J AU - Apul, D AU - Linkov, Igor A2 - Levner, Eugene A2 - Linkov, Igor A2 - Proth, Jean-Marie Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 261 EP - 269 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 50 SN - 1568-1238, 1568-1238 KW - environmental management KW - marine sediments KW - planning KW - sediments KW - pollution KW - risk assessment KW - ecosystems KW - ecology KW - decision-making KW - waste disposal KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50878114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Science+Series.+Series+IV%2C+Earth+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.atitle=Towards+using+comparative+risk+assessment+to+manage+contaminated+sediments&rft.au=Bridges%2C+T%3BKiker%2C+G%3BCura%2C+J%3BApul%2C+D%3BLinkov%2C+Igor&rft.aulast=Bridges&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=1402031572&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Science+Series.+Series+IV%2C+Earth+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.issn=15681238&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NATO advanced study institute on Strategic management of marine ecosystems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - decision-making; ecology; ecosystems; environmental management; marine sediments; ocean floors; planning; pollution; risk assessment; sediments; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Macro and micro scale evaluation of contaminant plumes at Aberdeen Proving Ground AN - 50483151; 2009-028815 AB - Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) is a 123 square mile US Army Installation located on four peninsulas that project into the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, USA. APG is listed on the US Environmental Protection Agency's National Priority List of the most significant contaminated sites within the US. The installation lies within the Atlantic Coastal Plain characterized by a complex mix of sand and clay lenses interspersed with paleochannels. Twenty-five distinct plumes of groundwater contamination have been identified. Concentrations of contaminants range from 1 to 2 660 000 ug l (super -1) and consist of volatile organic compounds, explosive compounds, chemical warfare agent breakdown products, metals and perchlorate. The majority of the contaminants discharge to surface water. However, two municipal water supply systems and one Army water supply have been impacted by these contaminant plumes. The APG Installation Restoration Programme has developed an overall groundwater decision logic to address these diverse contaminant plumes. Due to the geological and chemical heterogeneity of the individual contaminant plumes, a site-specific evaluation of each plume is also required. Factors effecting the site specific evaluation include: aquifer classification, types of contaminants, concentration of contaminants, toxicity of contaminants, sources, DNAPL presence, proximity to receptors and hydrogeology. At present APG is operating three pump and treat systems, a phytoremediation site, and removing contaminants from a 1-MGD municipal water supply system. Feasibility studies to evaluate the cost of cleaning up an additional 12 plumes are being conducted and five plumes are being further characterized. JF - IAHS-AISH Publication AU - Green, Donald J A2 - Thomson, Neil R. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 262 EP - 266 PB - International Association of Hydrological Sciences VL - 297 SN - 0144-7815, 0144-7815 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - contaminant plumes KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - environmental analysis KW - drinking water KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - toxicity KW - Harford County Maryland KW - pump-and-treat KW - Maryland KW - phytoremediation KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - water supply KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - aquifers KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - volatile organic compounds KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50483151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAHS-AISH+Publication&rft.atitle=Macro+and+micro+scale+evaluation+of+contaminant+plumes+at+Aberdeen+Proving+Ground&rft.au=Green%2C+Donald+J&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=297&rft.issue=&rft.spage=262&rft.isbn=190150218X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAHS-AISH+Publication&rft.issn=01447815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - GQ2004 international conference of Groundwater quality; bringing groundwater quality research to the watershed scale N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PIHSD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; Atlantic Coastal Plain; bioremediation; Chesapeake Bay; contaminant plumes; drinking water; environmental analysis; ground water; Harford County Maryland; Maryland; military facilities; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; pump-and-treat; remediation; toxicity; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cap plasticity model for thawing soil AN - 50282043; 2007-032883 JF - Proceedings - Geo-Frontiers Congress AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T A2 - Yamamuro, Jerry A. A2 - Kaliakin, Victor N. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 11 PB - Geo-Institute of the ASCE, Reston, VA VL - 2005 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - three-dimensional models KW - clastic sediments KW - freezing KW - triaxial tests KW - thawing KW - models KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - sediments KW - load tests KW - plasticity KW - roads KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50282043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Geo-Frontiers+Congress&rft.atitle=Cap+plasticity+model+for+thawing+soil&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=2005&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=078440769X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Geo-Frontiers+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geo-frontiers 2005 conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06780 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; experimental studies; freezing; laboratory studies; load tests; models; physical properties; plasticity; roads; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; soils; thawing; three-dimensional models; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Borehole tomography and surface 3D radar for coal mine subsidence detection AN - 50257391; 2008-088925 AB - Experimental cross-hole and surface-penetrating radar surveys were conducted along a section of highway that had collapsed into underground coal mine workings. The cross-hole radar method provided information about bedrock and overburden conditions at depths not attainable using surface radar, while the surface radar enabled a detailed analysis of the roadway conditions. Through coincident analyses of borehole tomograms and surface three-dimensional plots, additional locations along the highway where mine-related disruption has occurred, and where a relatively high potential for future collapse exists, were detected. The results of this study demonstrate the applicability of radar methods to mine-related subsidence problems, and show that a more complete characterization can be achieved by employing both borehole and surface radar methods. JF - The = Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering AU - Conroy, James P AU - Guy, Erich D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Mete Oner, Stillwater, OK VL - 10 IS - Bundle F KW - United States KW - tomography KW - mining KW - mines KW - overburden KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - underground mining KW - data acquisition KW - crosshole methods KW - data processing KW - coal mines KW - radar methods KW - grouting KW - land subsidence KW - areal geology KW - remediation KW - boreholes KW - mining geology KW - Guernsey County Ohio KW - surveys KW - roads KW - Ohio KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50257391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+%3D+Electronic+Journal+of+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Borehole+tomography+and+surface+3D+radar+for+coal+mine+subsidence+detection&rft.au=Conroy%2C+James+P%3BGuy%2C+Erich+D&rft.aulast=Conroy&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=Bundle+F&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+%3D+Electronic+Journal+of+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.issn=1089-3032&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ejge.com/2005/Ppr0589/Ppr0589.htm http://www.ejge.com/Index_ejge.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; boreholes; coal mines; crosshole methods; data acquisition; data processing; geologic hazards; geophysical surveys; grouting; Guernsey County Ohio; land subsidence; mines; mining; mining geology; Ohio; overburden; radar methods; remediation; roads; surveys; tomography; underground mining; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Collecting time-sequenced records of micrometeorites from polar ice caps AN - 50237069; 2007-025885 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Lever, J H AU - Habermehl, M AU - Fiolitakis, A AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 36 KW - polar regions KW - cosmochemistry KW - interplanetary dust KW - ice caps KW - time scales KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - biogenic processes KW - amino acids KW - planetology KW - glacial geology KW - drilling KW - instruments KW - filters KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50237069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Collecting+time-sequenced+records+of+micrometeorites+from+polar+ice+caps&rft.au=Lever%2C+J+H%3BHabermehl%2C+M%3BFiolitakis%2C+A%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2005LPI....36.1105L&link_type=ARTICLE LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-sixth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amino acids; biogenic processes; cosmochemistry; drilling; filters; glacial geology; ice caps; instruments; interplanetary dust; meteorites; micrometeorites; organic acids; organic compounds; planetology; polar regions; time scales ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Method to evaluate potential for ice impacts on sediment stability AN - 50116197; 2005-051819 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Note AU - Tuthill, Andrew M AU - White, Kathleen D Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydraulics KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - river ice KW - Missoula County Montana KW - stream sediments KW - ice jams KW - pollution KW - ice cover KW - Buffalo New York KW - Milltown Montana KW - remediation KW - Montana KW - New York KW - Erie County New York KW - ice KW - sediments KW - industrial waste KW - Grasse River KW - Cazenovia Creek KW - fluvial environment KW - ice cover distribution KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tuthill%2C+Andrew+M%3BWhite%2C+Kathleen+D&rft.aulast=Tuthill&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Method+to+evaluate+potential+for+ice+impacts+on+sediment+stability&rft.title=Method+to+evaluate+potential+for+ice+impacts+on+sediment+stability&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag. N1 - SuppNotes - Ice Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05997 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Buffalo New York; Cazenovia Creek; Erie County New York; fluvial environment; Grasse River; hydraulics; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice jams; industrial waste; Milltown Montana; Missoula County Montana; Montana; New York; pollution; remediation; river ice; sediment transport; sediments; stream sediments; stream transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave height from planing and semi-planing small boats AN - 21118258; 9217961 AB - The increasing number of small boats has raised concerns about their effects on the environment, particularly their waves. Bank erosion is one of the foremost concerns of boat waves but disruption of habitat, resuspension of bottom sediments, and damage to aquatic plants are other areas of concern. A large programme of field measurement of boat waves was conducted on Johnson Lake in Alaska to evaluate boats typically used on the Kenai River. The boat wave study compared wave characteristics of four boats under a variety of loadings, speeds, distances and motor powers. Over 400 tests were run on Johnson Lake with each test providing wave measurement at four locations. Two measures of waves and two types of tests were used in the study. MAXPOW was the wave height at the maximum power of the motor. MAXWAV was the maximum wave height produced by the boat which required runs at a range of speeds to determine the MAXWAV. While the MAXWAV data herein have considerable scatter in magnitude, the conditions at which MAXWAV occurs are consistent from boat to boat. To prevent generation of maximum wave heights, small boats should operate as far as possible either above or below length Froude number of 0.6, displacement Froude number of 1.3, or beam Froude number of 1.0. A general boat wave height equation was developed for the four boats based on boat speed, volume displaced by the boat and distance from the boat, and are applicable to semi-planing and planing boats based on MAXPOW and MAXWAV data. The predictive equation for V-hull boats was compared to independent data not used in the development and was found to be in agreement with the data. The predictive equation is limited to depth/boat length greater than 0.35. Published in 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Maynord, Stephen T AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineering Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, stephen.t.maynord@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - USA, Alaska, Kenai Peninsula, Kenai R. KW - Freshwater KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Boats KW - Lakes KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Waves KW - New Zealand, South I., Otago, Johnson L. KW - USA, Alaska KW - Testing Procedures KW - Rivers KW - Damage KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Aquatic plants KW - Habitat KW - Motors KW - Wave Height KW - Erosion KW - Wave height KW - Wave measurement KW - Froude number KW - Froude Number KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21118258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Wave+height+from+planing+and+semi-planing+small+boats&rft.au=Maynord%2C+Stephen+T&rft.aulast=Maynord&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.803 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resuspended sediments; Prediction; Erosion; Mathematical models; Wave height; Aquatic plants; Wave measurement; Froude number; Motors; Rivers; Lakes; Boats; Data processing; Waves; Habitat; Testing Procedures; Damage; Aquatic Plants; Froude Number; Wave Height; USA, Alaska; USA, Alaska, Kenai Peninsula, Kenai R.; New Zealand, South I., Otago, Johnson L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.803 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction of a rhamnose mutation in Bacillus anthracis affects adherence to macrophages but not virulence in guinea pigs AN - 20849582; 8246841 AB - Carbohydrate analyses of whole-spore extracts have confirmed the presence of rhamnose in the spore of the fully virulent Ames strain of Bacillus anthracis. A gene cluster containing loci with high homology to the rhamnose biosynthetic genes, rmlACBD, was identified within the B. anthracis chromosome. The first gene of this cluster, rmlA, was inactivated by forming a merodiploid cointegrate using an internal fragment of the gene within the Ames strain of B. anthracis to construct the mutant strain Ames-JAB1. Carbohydrate analysis of spores from this mutant demonstrated the loss of rhamnose. When assaying for spore infection of macrophages, we detected a significant decrease in the recovery with the Ames-JAB1 strain compared to the recovery with the Ames wild-type strain. When pre-treating macrophages with cytochalasin-D, spores of the mutant were further hindered in recovery, indicating that the spores were not able to bind as well to the macrophages. However, in guinea pigs challenge experiments, no difference in virulence was observed between the mutant and wild-type strains. These results suggest that the incorporation of rhamnose into the spore coat of B. anthracis is required for optimal interaction with macrophages but is not required for full virulence in this animal model. JF - Microbial Pathogenesis AU - Bozue, JA AU - Parthasarathy, N AU - Phillips, L R AU - Cote, C K AU - Fellows, P F AU - Mendelson, I AU - Shafferman, A AU - Friedlander, A M AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, USAMRIID, Ft. Detrick, MD 21702, USA, joel.bozue@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0882-4010, 0882-4010 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Virulence KW - Chromosomes KW - Homology KW - Spore coats KW - Animal models KW - Carbohydrate analysis KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Mutation KW - Rhamnose KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20849582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.atitle=Construction+of+a+rhamnose+mutation+in+Bacillus+anthracis+affects+adherence+to+macrophages+but+not+virulence+in+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Bozue%2C+JA%3BParthasarathy%2C+N%3BPhillips%2C+L+R%3BCote%2C+C+K%3BFellows%2C+P+F%3BMendelson%2C+I%3BShafferman%2C+A%3BFriedlander%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Bozue&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Pathogenesis&rft.issn=08824010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.micpath.2004.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Macrophages; Chromosomes; Homology; Spore coats; Animal models; Carbohydrate analysis; Infection; Mutation; Rhamnose; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2004.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A survey of antiviral drugs for bioweapons AN - 19833251; 6530654 AB - Smallpox (variola major), and the haemorrhagic fever viruses (filoviruses and arenaviruses) are classified as Category A biowarfare agents by the Centers for Disease Control. Category A agents pose a significant risk to public health and national security because they can be easily disseminated by aerosol, although with the exception of variola, they are not easily transmitted from person to person. An attack with these viruses would result in high morbidity and mortality and cause widespread panic. With the exception of smallpox and Argentine haemorrhagic fever virus, there are no vaccines or approved treatments to protect against these diseases. In this review we focus on promising prophylactic, therapeutic and disease modulating drugs. JF - Antiviral Chemistry & Chemotherapy AU - Goff, A J AU - Paragas, J AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, USA, jason.paragas@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 283 EP - 294 VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 0956-3202, 0956-3202 KW - smallpox virus KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Aerosols KW - Anxiety KW - Disease control KW - Morbidity KW - Public health KW - Smallpox KW - Antiviral agents KW - Filovirus KW - Reviews KW - Variola KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - Vaccines KW - Variola virus KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments KW - W4 240:Bioterrorism & Biological Warfare KW - V 22100:Antiviral agents KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19833251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiviral+Chemistry+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+antiviral+drugs+for+bioweapons&rft.au=Goff%2C+A+J%3BParagas%2C+J&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antiviral+Chemistry+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=09563202&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smallpox; Mortality; Aerosols; Anxiety; Antiviral agents; Reviews; Disease control; Hemorrhagic fever; Vaccines; Morbidity; Public health; Filovirus; Variola; Variola virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of an Aquifer, Storage and Recovery (Asr) Site Selection Suitability Index in Support of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Project AN - 19444216; 6499372 AB - In support of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, South Florida Water Management District, and others, are currently engaged in the execution of four Aquifer, Storage and Recovery (ASR) pilot projects located throughout the Everglades region. Through data collection efforts and thorough testing, the four pilot projects will enable the project team to better grasp the technical uncertainties associated with implementing ASR on a grand scale. At the same time, the ASR Regional Study is focused upon the development of a numerical model to provide a better understanding of the south Florida environments ability to support a proposed 333 well ASR system, the largest such system in the world. One effort that has been completed as part of the Regional Study is the preliminary optimization of ASR well site selection in support of the proposed 333 well system. After developing an ASR site selection suitability index, an interagency team utilized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the new site suitability methodology to evaluate and propose an initial array of potential ASR well locations. The suitability index was based on the premise of maximizing ASR effectiveness while minimizing any attendant impacts. JF - Journal of Environmental Hydrology AU - Brown, Chris J AU - Weiss, Rebecca AU - Verrastro, Robert AU - Schubert, Steve AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 701 San Marco Blvd, Prudential Bldg-3, West Jacksonville, Florida 32207, USA, christopher.j.brown@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - International Association for Environmental Hydrology, P.O. Box 35324 San Antonio TX 78235-5324 USA, [mailto:hydroweg@mail.org], [URL:http://www.hydroweb.com] VL - 13 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquifers KW - Storage KW - Testing Procedures KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Site Selection KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Water Management KW - Wildlife KW - Optimization KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - Data Collections KW - SW 2040:Groundwater management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19444216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+Aquifer%2C+Storage+and+Recovery+%28Asr%29+Site+Selection+Suitability+Index+in+Support+of+the+Comprehensive+Everglades+Restoration+Project&rft.au=Brown%2C+Chris+J%3BWeiss%2C+Rebecca%3BVerrastro%2C+Robert%3BSchubert%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Hydrology&rft.issn=1058-3912&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Article No. 20 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Testing Procedures; Storage; Aquifers; Water Management; Hydrologic Models; Site Selection; Wildlife; Optimization; Data Collections; Geographical Information Systems; USA, Florida, Everglades ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Response to the Hurricanes of 2004 AN - 19435174; 6536189 AB - The hurricane season of 2004 brought much damage to the Southeast United States through wind, wave, and flooding effects. Executing the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) recovery missions resulted in enormous workloads and many logistical challenges as hurricane after hurricane continued to pound the Southeast. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was tasked with several key missions to assist victims of the hurricanes in recovery efforts and to assist in preparing for the next hurricane season. One piece of this mission dealt with the Congressional response to damages to federal Shore Protection Projects (SPP), which experienced large erosional losses due to the prolonged storms. Congress responded to these storm impacts with an emergency supplemental appropriation for the Corps of Engineers, Public Law 108-324. PL 108-324 provided $148 million in Flood Control and Coastal Emergencies (FCCE) funding for the repair of federal SPPs damaged by the storms. The FCCE appropriations will provide for 8 million cubic yards of material to bring the beaches back to pre-storm conditions at a 100 percent federal estimated cost of $74.8 million. Restoration to full project dimensions involves the placement of an additional 10.3 million cubic yards of material at a total estimated cost of $106 million. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Haubner AU - McMillen, R AU - Schmidt, D V AU - Amundson, K AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, P.O. Box 4970, Jacksonville, FL 32232, USA, danielr.haubner@saj02.usace.army.mi Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 16 EP - 19 VL - 73 IS - 2-3 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Hurricanes KW - Flood control KW - Shore protection KW - Financing KW - Flooding KW - Wind waves KW - ASW, USA, Southeast KW - Coastal zone management KW - Restoration KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19435174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Response+to+the+Hurricanes+of+2004&rft.au=Haubner%3BMcMillen%2C+R%3BSchmidt%2C+D+V%3BAmundson%2C+K&rft.aulast=Haubner&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flood control; Hurricanes; Shore protection; Financing; Flooding; Wind waves; Restoration; Coastal zone management; ASW, USA, Southeast; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RDX Biodegradation Column Study: Extent of RDX Mineralization and Influence of Temperature on Rate of RDX Biotransformation AN - 19431864; 6223310 AB - A series of column studies, with aquifer material from the former Nebraska Ordnance Plant (NOP), were performed to evaluate the influence of temperature on the rate of RDX biodegradation, and to assess the ultimate fate of RDX in groundwater under biologically induced reductive conditions. In treatment columns, RDX-contaminated water was amended with acetate as a readily available carbon source, and in control columns no electron donor was used. The results of the temperature study demonstrated clear indications of adverse effects of lower temperature on biological activity of RDX degraders. As the temperature decreased from 15 to 10 and eventually to 5 degree C, the concentration of nitroso-substituted metabolites and untreated RDX increased in the effluent stream. The estimated first-order biodegradation rate co-efficient (k) for RDX at 15 degree C was 0.155 1/h ( plus or minus 0.019, n = 3). This rate coefficient decreased by about 37% to 0.098 1/h ( plus or minus 0.017, n = 3) at 10 degree C, and by another 38% to 0.061 1/h ( plus or minus 0.016, n = 3) at 5 degree C. An activation energy of 63.54 kJ/mol RDX was estimated from these reaction rate coefficients at three different operating temperatures. Results of the radiolabel study demonstrated that the ultimate fate of RDX under in situ reductive conditions is highly dependent on redox conditions in the aquifer. In treatment columns ( Delta E sub(h) = -550 to -700 mV), 23-46% of initial radiocarbon was mineralized to super(14)CO sub(2) compared to <5% in control columns, where Delta E sub(h) ranged between 50 to -50 mV. The dissolved fraction of the initial radiocarbon in treatment columns was estimated between 46 and 64%. No or very low levels of nitroso-substituted RDX transformation products were identified in dissolved fraction from the treatment columns. In control columns dissolved fraction accounted for about 86% of initial super(14)C and was composed of mainly untreated RDX. JF - Environmental Engineering Science AU - Wani, AH AU - Felt AU - Davis, J L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (Attn: CEERD-EP-E), 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Altaf.H.Wani@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 310 EP - 323 VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1092-8758, 1092-8758 KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Acetic acid KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, Nebraska KW - Temperature KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19431864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.atitle=RDX+Biodegradation+Column+Study%3A+Extent+of+RDX+Mineralization+and+Influence+of+Temperature+on+Rate+of+RDX+Biotransformation&rft.au=Wani%2C+AH%3BFelt%3BDavis%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Wani&rft.aufirst=AH&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=310&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.issn=10928758&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Temperature; USA, Nebraska ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthrax Vaccines: A Development Update AN - 19378460; 7478913 AB - The current human anthrax vaccines licensed in the US and UK consist of aluminum hydroxide-adsorbed or alum-precipitated culture supernatant material from fermentor cultures of toxigenic noncapsulated strains of Bacillus anthracis. The threat of B. anthracis being used as a biowarfare agent has led to a wider usage of these vaccines, which has heightened concerns regarding the need for frequent boosters and the occasional local reactogenicity associated with vaccination. These concerns have provided the impetus for the development of better characterized vaccines. This review summarizes the work of numerous laboratories in the search for alternative vaccines against anthrax that are well tolerated, provide long-lasting immunity, and are efficacious. JF - BioDrugs AU - Little, Stephen F AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 233 EP - 245 PB - Adis International Ltd., 41 Centorian Drive Private Bay 65901, Mairangi Bay Auckland 10 New Zealand, [mailto:sportsmed@adis.co.nz], [URL:http://www.adis.com] VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 1173-8804, 1173-8804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Anthrax KW - Research and development KW - Vaccines KW - Reviews KW - Aluminum KW - Immunity KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - F 06955:Immunomodulation & Immunopharmacology KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19378460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioDrugs&rft.atitle=Anthrax+Vaccines%3A+A+Development+Update&rft.au=Little%2C+Stephen+F&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioDrugs&rft.issn=11738804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Aluminum; Anthrax; Immunity; Vaccines; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - African Trypanosomiasis: Changing Epidemiology and Consequences. AN - 1859465536; 15610672 AB - Human African trypanosomiasis has re-emerged as a serious public health threat after near-elimination because of diminished investment in previously successful control programs. The continued, occasional importation of African trypanosomiasis to the United States can be expected as tourists and immigrants travel from high-risk areas. No vaccine or chemoprophylaxis is available for this disease, and travelers to affected areas should be counseled on tsetse fly avoidance. New diagnostic and staging tests are promising but have not replaced the classical method of examining body fluids for trypanosomes. Prompt diagnosis and staging is essential because if untreated, East African and West African sleeping sickness are fatal. Drug regimens are toxic and cumbersome, and short-term prospects for therapeutic advances are limited. JF - Current infectious disease reports AU - Chretien, Jean-Paul AU - Smoak, Bonnie L AD - Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections Surveillance & Response System (DoD-GEIS), Division of Preventive Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. bonnie.smoak@na.amedd.army.mil. Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 54 EP - 60 VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1523-3847, 1523-3847 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1859465536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+infectious+disease+reports&rft.atitle=African+Trypanosomiasis%3A+Changing+Epidemiology+and+Consequences.&rft.au=Chretien%2C+Jean-Paul%3BSmoak%2C+Bonnie+L&rft.aulast=Chretien&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+infectious+disease+reports&rft.issn=15233847&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date created - 2004-12-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Layer-by-layer assembled carbon nanotubes for selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid AN - 17882703; 6131902 AB - Multilayer films of shortened multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are homogeneously and stably assembled on glassy carbon (GC) electrodes using layer- by-layer (LBL) method based on electrostatic interaction of positively charged poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and negatively charged shortened MWNTs. The assembled MWNT multilayer films were studied with respect to the electrocatalytic activity toward ascorbic acid (AA) and dopamine (DA) and were further applied for selective determination of da in the presence of AA. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) used for characterization of MWNT films indicates that the assembled MWNTs are almost in a form of small bundles or single nanotubes on the electrodes. Cyclic voltammetric results with assembled MWNT electrode indicate that the strategy based on the LBL method for assembling the MWNT multilayer films on substrate well retains the electrochemical catalytic activity of the MWNTs toward AA and DA, offering some advantages particularly attractive for analytical applications, such as the form of MWNTs assembled on the substrate, i.e. small bundles or single tubes, homogeneity and stability of the as-assembled MWNT films. These features make the assembled MWNTs relatively potential for selective and sensitive determination of da in the presence of AA. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Zhang, M AU - Gong, K AU - Zhang, H AU - Mao, L AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing 100080, China, lqmao@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 1270 EP - 1276 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 20 IS - 7 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Guanylate cyclase KW - Carbon KW - Dopamine KW - Electrodes KW - nanotubes KW - Chloride KW - Ascorbic acid KW - Films KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17882703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Layer-by-layer+assembled+carbon+nanotubes+for+selective+determination+of+dopamine+in+the+presence+of+ascorbic+acid&rft.au=Zhang%2C+M%3BGong%2C+K%3BZhang%2C+H%3BMao%2C+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1270&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2004.04.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Films; Dopamine; Electrodes; Carbon; nanotubes; Ascorbic acid; Guanylate cyclase; Chloride; Scanning electron microscopy; Biosensors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2004.04.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2,4-D and Mycoleptodiscus terrestris for Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil AN - 17643556; 6482389 AB - Growth chamber studies were conducted to evaluate the impact of an indigenous fungal pathogen, Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (Gerd.) Ostazeski, and the herbicide 2,4-D applied alone and in combination with one another, on the growth of a nuisance submersed plant, Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.). Treatments included 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 mg L super(-1) 2,4-D; 0.08, 0.16, and 0.32 ml L super(-1) M. terrestris; combinations of both agents at all rates (applied simultaneously); and untreated controls. Six weeks after application, all treatments except the lowest rate of M. terrestris, had significantly reduced shoot biomass compared with untreated controls. Herbicide and pathogen combinations provided better control of Eurasian watermilfoil than either agent used alone. Based on the Colby statistic, interactions between the two agents were either synergistic or additive. Rates as low as 0.25 mg L super(-1) 2,4-D combined with 0.16 ml L super(-1) M. terrestris reduced shoot biomass more than 90%. To achieve similar results with herbicide alone required 2,4-D rates of 1.00 mg L super(-1). The highest rate of M. terrestris applied alone reduced plant biomass by only 79%. Combined treatments effectively suppressed perennial rootstock which would reduce the potential for weed re-establishment. When 2,4-D and M. terrestris were applied as one treatment, a 24-hr contact time was sufficient to effectively control Eurasian watermilfoil. The ability to achieve weed control while minimizing herbicide rate and contact time requirements would improve management in systems with flowing water and where chemical impacts on sensitive species are of concern. These data support the potential for effective integrated weed management strategies using biological and chemical agents in aquatic environments. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Nelson, L S AU - Shearer, J F AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Linda.S.Nelson@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 29 EP - 34 PB - Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc., PO Box 1477 Lehigh Acres FL 33970 USA VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Freshwater KW - A 01014:Others KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 01485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17643556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=2%2C4-D+and+Mycoleptodiscus+terrestris+for+Control+of+Eurasian+Watermilfoil&rft.au=Nelson%2C+L+S%3BShearer%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquakes and soil liquefaction in flood stories of the ancient Near East AN - 17610395; 6135703 AB - Flood stories in the Hebrew Bible and the Koran appear to be derived from earlier flood stories like those in the Gilgamesh Epic and still earlier in the Atrahasis. All would have their source from floods of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Gilgamesh Epic magnifies the catastrophe by having the flood begin with winds, lightning, and a shattering of the earth, or earthquake. Elsewhere in Gilgamesh, an earthquake can be shown to have produced pits and chasms along with gushing of water. It is commonly observed that earthquake shaking causes water to gush from the ground and leaves pits and open fissures. The process is known as soil liquefaction. Earthquake is also a possible explanation for the verse "all the fountains of the great deep (were) broken up" that began the Flood in Genesis. Traditionally, the "great deep" was the ocean bottom. A more recent translation substitutes "burst" for "broken up" in describing the fountains, suggesting that they erupted at the ground surface and were caused by an earthquake with soil liquefaction. Another relation between soil liquefaction and the Flood is found in the Koran where the Flood starts when "water gushed forth from the oven". Soil liquefaction observed erupting preferentially into houses during an earthquake provides a logical interpretation if the oven is seen as a tiny house. A case can be made that earthquakes with soil liquefaction are embedded in all of these flood stories. JF - Engineering Geology AU - Krinitzsky, EL AD - Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers, Engineering Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180- 6199, USA, Ellis.L.Krinitzsky@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 295 EP - 311 PB - Elsevier Science Publishers VL - 76 IS - 3-4 SN - 0013-7952, 0013-7952 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - SW 6040:Soil mechanics KW - Q2 02270:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17610395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Geology&rft.atitle=Earthquakes+and+soil+liquefaction+in+flood+stories+of+the+ancient+Near+East&rft.au=Krinitzsky%2C+EL&rft.aulast=Krinitzsky&rft.aufirst=EL&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Geology&rft.issn=00137952&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enggeo.2004.07.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.07.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Functional Balance Training Using a Domed Device AN - 17583359; 6156721 AB - Balance is an important aspect of athletic and occupational performance, in the elderly, and for injury rehabilitation, where use of a novel domed device can be incorporated to any well rounded program. The use of dynamic, non- dynamic, and core stabilization exercise enhance balance. This article offers exercises to improve balance that are applicable for any exercise professional. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Ruiz, Roberto AU - Richardson, Melanie T AD - U.S. Army War College, Army Physical Fitness Research Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 50 EP - 55 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletics KW - Injuries KW - Rehabilitation KW - Training (programs) KW - Gerontology KW - Performance KW - Exercise KW - Balance KW - PE 100:Kinesiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17583359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Functional+Balance+Training+Using+a+Domed+Device&rft.au=Ruiz%2C+Roberto%3BRichardson%2C+Melanie+T&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%290272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Balance; Exercise; Athletics; Rehabilitation; Performance; Gerontology; Injuries; Training (programs) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)027<0050:FBTUAD>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reliability Assessment of Ballistic Jump Squats and Bench Throws AN - 17581362; 6156700 AB - Alemany, J.A., C.E. Pandorf, S.J. Montain, J.W. Castellani, A.P. Tuckow, and B.C. Nindl. Reliability assessment of ballistic jump squats and bench throws. J. Strength Cond. Res. 19(1):33-38. 2005.-The purpose of this investigation was to determine the test-retest reliability and coefficient of variation of 2 novel physical performance tests. Ten healthy men (22.0 +/-3.0 years, 87.0 +/- 8.0 kg, 20.0 +/-5.0% body fat) performed 30 continuous and dynamic jump squats (JS) and bench throws (BT) on 4 separate occasions. The movements were performed under loaded conditions utilizing 30% of subject's predetermined 1 repetition maximum in the back squat and bench press. Mean power (MP; W), peak power (PP; W), mean velocity (MV; m.s super(-1)), peak velocity (PV; m.s super(-1)), and total work (TW; J) were assessed using a ballistic measurement system (Innervations Inc., Muncie, IN). Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with Duncan's post hoc test when mean differences were p <= 0.05. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and within-subject coefficient of variation (CV%) were also calculated. All values are presented as mean +/- SE. BT variables were statistically similar across the 4 sessions: MP (350.0 +/-13.9 W), PP (431.4 +/-18.5 W) MV (1.6 +/-0.03 m.s super(-1)), PV (2.0 +/-0.03 m.s super(-1)), and TW (199.1 +/-7.2 J). For JS, session 3 PP (1,669.8 +/-111.2 W) was significantly greater vs. sessions 1, 2, and 4 (1,601.2 +/-58.4 W). Session 4 MP (1,403.2 +/-88.6 W) and MV (1.9 +/-0.1 m.s super(-1)) for JS were significantly lower during sessions 1, 2, and 3 (MP: 1,479.4.5 +/-44.8 W, MV: 2.0 +/-0.05 m.s super(-1)). TW (834.7 +/-24.3 J) and PV (2.2 +/-0.04 m.s super(-1)) were staistically similar during all sessions for JS. The CVs ranged from 3.0 to 7.6% for the BT and 3.2 to 5.7% for the JS. ICCs for MP, PP, MV, PV, and TW were 0.92, 0.95, 0.94, 0.91, and 0.95, respectively, during BT. ICCs during JS for MP, PP, MV, PV, and TW were 0.96, 0.98, 0.94, 0.94, and 0.89, respectively. The results of the current study support the use of a 30 continuous and dynamic BT protocol as a reliable upper-body physical performance test, which can be administered with minimal practice. Slightly greater variability for JS was observed, although the test had high reliability. JF - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Pandorf, Clay E AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Castellani, John W AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Nindl, Bradley C AD - Military Performance Division,, Bradley.nindl@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 33 EP - 38 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1064-8011, 1064-8011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Statistics KW - Men KW - Power KW - Reliability KW - Velocity KW - Weight lifting KW - Practice KW - Movement KW - Evaluation KW - Analysis KW - Performance KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17581362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.atitle=Reliability+Assessment+of+Ballistic+Jump+Squats+and+Bench+Throws&rft.au=Alemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BPandorf%2C+Clay+E%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BCastellani%2C+John+W%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Alemany&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.issn=10648011&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F14783.1 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reliability; Performance; Analysis; Evaluation; Velocity; Power; Weight lifting; Statistics; Practice; Measurement; Men; Movement DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/14783.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Continuous Hot Weather Training on Risk of Exertional Heat Illness AN - 17526652; 6142290 AB - Purpose: To determine whether cumulative daily average wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) index, over one or two preceding days, is a better measure for predicting cases of exertional heat illness (EHI) than current daily average WBGT, which is the standard heat index used by the Marine Corps; and to identify the most accurate index of heat stress to prevent and predict future cases of EHI. Methods: A case-crossover study was conducted in male and female Marine Corps recruits in basic training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, SC. Weather measurements were obtained for 2069 cases of EHI during 1979-1997 and for randomly selected control periods before and after each EHI episode. Results: The risk of EHI increased with WBGT (OR = 1.11 degree F super(-1); 95% CI, 1.10-1.13). EHI risk was associated not only with the WBGT at the time of the event (OR = 1.10 degree F super(-1); 95% CI, 1.08-1.11) but with the previous day's average WBGT as well (OR = 1.03 degree F super(-1); 95% CI, 1.02-1.05). Alternative combinations of WBGT components were identified that better predicted EHI risk. Conclusion: Our results provide evidence for a cumulative effect of previous day's heat exposure on EHI risk in these Marine Corps recruits. A simple index for use in predicting EHI risk is proposed that includes the dry-bulb temperature and the relative humidity. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Wallace, R F AU - Kriebel, D AU - Punnett, L AU - Wegman, D H AU - Wenger, C B AU - Gardner, J W AU - Gonzalez, R R AD - Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 42 Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, robert.wallace@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 84 EP - 90 VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Weather KW - Heat KW - Temperature KW - Humidity KW - Accuracy KW - Standards KW - Military KW - Illness KW - Heat stress KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17526652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Continuous+Hot+Weather+Training+on+Risk+of+Exertional+Heat+Illness&rft.au=Wallace%2C+R+F%3BKriebel%2C+D%3BPunnett%2C+L%3BWegman%2C+D+H%3BWenger%2C+C+B%3BGardner%2C+J+W%3BGonzalez%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2F01.MSS.0000150018.90213.AA LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat stress; Accuracy; Weather; Heat; Illness; Temperature; Humidity; Military; Standards; Measurement DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000150018.90213.AA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An investigation into the stability of sulfur mustard and soman in perfluorooctylbromide AN - 17498283; 6386163 AB - Perfluorooctylbromide (PFOB) was investigated as a potential stabilizer of sulfur mustard (HD) and soman (GD) because of its physical-chemical properties and its low toxicity. Separately, HD and GD solutions in PFOB were tested from -70 degree C to 50 degree C by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and were found to be stable. When mixed with 10% (v/v) H sub(2)O, the HD/PFOB sample decomposed (t sub(1/2) = 37 hours at 22 degree C), whereas the GD/PFOB sample remained unchanged for more than 24 hours. For additional identification before H sub(2)O addition, the compounds were extracted from PFOB with acetonitrile and analyzed by using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS), and HD and GD were readily identified in their respective samples. We demonstrated by NMR and GCMS that PFOB solutions of HD and GD maintained their stability over a wide range of temperatures. We demonstrated by NMR that PFOB extended the stability of HD and GD when exposed to H sub(2)O. These results prompt us to offer PFOB as a potential candidate for sample collection, preservation, and forensic analysis of HD and GD evidence and as a preservative vehicle for research on tissue exposed to chemical warfare agents. JF - Journal of Toxicology: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Logan, T P AU - Platoff, GE AU - Johnston, D S AU - Baskin, SI AD - USAMRICD, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, APG, MD 21010-5400, USA, thomas.logan@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 81 EP - 89 VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0731-3829, 0731-3829 KW - Perfluorooctylbromide KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Gas chromatography KW - Soman KW - Forensic science KW - N.M.R. KW - Preservation KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Acetonitrile KW - Mustard gas KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Preservatives KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17498283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology%3A+Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=An+investigation+into+the+stability+of+sulfur+mustard+and+soman+in+perfluorooctylbromide&rft.au=Logan%2C+T+P%3BPlatoff%2C+GE%3BJohnston%2C+D+S%3BBaskin%2C+SI&rft.aulast=Logan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Toxicology%3A+Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=07313829&rft_id=info:doi/10.1081%2FCUS-200051381 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - N.M.R.; Mustard gas; Soman; Forensic science; Preservatives; Mass spectroscopy; Chemical warfare agents; Acetonitrile; Temperature effects; Gas chromatography; Preservation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/CUS-200051381 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benefits to groundwater quality by diverting construction and demolition wastes from landfills AN - 17411490; 6510045 AB - The objective of this report is to evaluate the effects to groundwater by diversion of solid wastes from landfills. The focus is directed to the diversion of solid wastes from construction and demolition landfills associated with deconstruction and demolition projects. The environmental benefits of this diversion are discussed including groundwater contamination issues. Additionally, diversion methods and techniques are presented. JF - International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management AU - Smith, ED AU - Bishop, B S AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 9005, Champaign, IL 61822, USA, Edgar.D.Smith@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 230 EP - 245 VL - 5 IS - 2-3 SN - 1466-2132, 1466-2132 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Construction KW - Landfills KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Solid Wastes KW - Solid wastes KW - Water Pollution Control KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Construction industry wastes KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Diversion KW - Benefits KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17411490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Technology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Benefits+to+groundwater+quality+by+diverting+construction+and+demolition+wastes+from+landfills&rft.au=Smith%2C+ED%3BBishop%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Technology+and+Management&rft.issn=14662132&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landfills; Waste disposal sites; Groundwater pollution; Construction industry wastes; Solid wastes; Water Pollution Control; Construction; Groundwater Pollution; Solid Wastes; Benefits; Diversion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An ozone climatology: relationship between meteorology and ozone in the Southeast USA AN - 17376077; 6482555 AB - A statistical analysis of ozone (O sub(3)) concentrations and meteorological parameters was performed to determine the relationship between meteorological changes and ambient O sub(3) concentrations in the Southeast United States. The correlation between average daily maximum O sub(3) concentration and various meteorological variables was analysed on a monthly basis from April through October during 1980-1994. The correlations were strongest during the summer months, particularly June, July, and August. Analysis of long term O sub(3) concentration trends indicates increasing trends during the 1980s and decreasing trends during the early 1990s. JF - International Journal of Environment and Pollution AU - O'Connor, J R AU - Roelle, P A AU - Aneja, V P AD - Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, 1125 Jordan Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA, g2swo@hq.c5.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 123 EP - 139 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0957-4352, 0957-4352 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Ozone climatology KW - Climate KW - Correlations KW - Statistical analysis KW - USA, Southeast KW - USA KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Ozone concentration KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variations KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17376077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environment+and+Pollution&rft.atitle=An+ozone+climatology%3A+relationship+between+meteorology+and+ozone+in+the+Southeast+USA&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+J+R%3BRoelle%2C+P+A%3BAneja%2C+V+P&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Environment+and+Pollution&rft.issn=09574352&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Meteorological parameters; Ozone climatology; Statistical analysis; Correlations; Ozone concentration; Meteorology; Historical account; Climate; Seasonal variations; Ozone; USA; USA, Southeast ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a Standardized Physical Training Program for Basic Combat Training AN - 17351691; 6257050 AB - Knapik, J., S. Darakjy, S.J. Scott, K.G. Hauret, S. Canada, R. Marin, W. Rieger, and B.H. Jones. Evaluation of a Standardized Physical Training Program for Basic Combat Training. J. Strength Cond. Res. 19(2):246-253. 2005.-A control group (CG, n = 1,138) that implemented a traditional Basic Combat Training (BCT) physical training (PT) program was compared to an evaluation group (EG, n = 829) that implemented a PT program newly designed for BCT. The Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) was taken at various points in the PT program, and injuries were obtained from a medical surveillance system. After 9 weeks of training, the proportion failing the APFT was lower in the EG than in the CG (1.7 vs. 3.3%, p = 0.03). After adjustment for initial fitness levels, age, and body mass index, the relative risk of an injury in the CG was 1.6 (95% confidence interval [CI] =1.2-2.0) and 1.5 (95% CI = 1.2-1.8) times higher than in the EG for men and women, respectively. The newly designed PT program resulted in higher fitness test pass rates and lower injury rates compared to a traditional BCT physical training program. JF - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research AU - Knapik, Joseph AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Scott, Shawn J AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Canada, Sara AU - Marin, Roberto AU - Rieger, William AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, joseph.knapikapg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 246 EP - 253 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1064-8011, 1064-8011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17351691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+Standardized+Physical+Training+Program+for+Basic+Combat+Training&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BScott%2C+Shawn+J%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BMarin%2C+Roberto%3BRieger%2C+William%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.issn=10648011&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F16324.1 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/16324.1 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Wilmington district Corps of Engineers: Oyster restoration case studies in North Carolina AN - 17338031; 6264867 AB - The Wilmington District's early restoration projects mitigated impacts from traditional Corps navigation or flood control projects. Now ecosystem restoration is a high priority for the Corps, and the Wilmington District, in partnership with the state (North Carolina), is applying expanded authorities to restore aquatic ecosystems. Our restoration designs have evolved to incorporate ecosystem concepts and consideration of site context to promote ecologic functions and sustainable projects that fit into the matrix of the surrounding ecosystem. Where earlier restorations focused on marsh grass establishment, we now incorporate multiple habitats including forest, shrubs, marshes, SAV, and oysters to increase ecologic value. Our first ecosystem project successfully restored estuarine resources in the Newport River (1995) at a historic upland disposal island. Field inspections there in 2004 found this early ecosystem design provided outstanding sustainability as indicated by continued expansion of the marsh and regeneration of oysters over a nine-year period. Recently, we used a continuing authorities program, Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Authority (Section 206) to restore marsh, SAV, oysters, and maritime forest at Festival Park near Manteo, North Carolina and have approval to begin feasibility studies on three additional 206 projects. Our general investigation (GI) authority historically used to investigate basin-wide solutions for flooding and navigation problems, and can now also address restoration needs at the watershed scale. We are currently in the early planning phase of a watershed study including the Tar River basin and Pamlico Sound that, in addition to flood control, will investigate restoration alternatives potentially including large-scale oyster reef, wetland, and stream restoration. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Wilson, C R Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 340 PB - National Shellfisheries Association, [URL:http://www.shellfish.org/pubs/jsrtoc/toc.htm] VL - 24 IS - 1 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 01463:Habitat community studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17338031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Wilmington+district+Corps+of+Engineers%3A+Oyster+restoration+case+studies+in+North+Carolina&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=340&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arthroscopically Assisted Meniscal Allograft Transplantation AN - 17144857; 6800352 AB - Meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) is performed in the United States in ever-increasing numbers. Various techniques have been described since the initial transplantation was performed more then 20 years ago. Decreased pain and improved knee function are attainable with proper patient selection, identification, and correction of all concomitant malalignment and instability, and intervention earlier in the disease process. This article reviews the indications for MAT and offers a basic treatment algorithm for managing concomitant cartilage lesions, instability, and misalignment. The author's preferred arthroscopic technique using individual bone plugs for both medial and lateral MAT and fresh-frozen allograft is described. This technique stresses the low morbidity of the approach and the re-establishment of the anatomic bony attachments of the anterior and posterior horns of the meniscus. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - DeBerardino, T M AD - Keller Army Hospital, 900 Washington Road, West Point, NY 10996-1197, USA, thomas.deberardino@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 227 EP - 232 VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Bones KW - Cartilage KW - Organ transplants KW - Knees KW - Techniques KW - Stress KW - Pain KW - Patients KW - Diseases KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17144857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Arthroscopically+Assisted+Meniscal+Allograft+Transplantation&rft.au=DeBerardino%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=DeBerardino&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2006.01.006 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bones; Cartilage; Knees; Organ transplants; Stress; Techniques; Patients; Pain; Diseases; Sports medicine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2006.01.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arthroscopic Stabilization of the Acute, First-Time Shoulder Dislocation AN - 17141916; 6800346 AB - Arthroscopic management for shoulder instability has gained wider acceptance among both patients and orthopedic surgeons during the past 15 years. Advances in surgical instrumentation allow the surgeon to perform essentially the same repair, whether accomplished through the arthroscope or via a deltopectoral incision. An acute, initial traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation sustained by a young adult provides the optimal situation to repair both the pathologic Bankart lesion and minimize the development of secondary joint pathology that comes with recurrent instability. The author's preferred arthroscopic technique using nonmetallic anchors and permanent sutures is described. This technique stresses the low morbidity of the approach and the reestablishment of the anatomic repair of the Bankart lesion and any concomitant pathology noted at arthroscopy. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - DeBerardino, T M AD - Keller Army Hospital, 900 Washington Road, West Point, NY 10996-1197, USA, thomas.deberardino@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 185 EP - 188 VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Dislocations KW - Surgery KW - Orthopedics KW - Techniques KW - Stress KW - Shoulders KW - Patients KW - Adults KW - Sports medicine KW - Youth KW - Joints KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17141916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Arthroscopic+Stabilization+of+the+Acute%2C+First-Time+Shoulder+Dislocation&rft.au=DeBerardino%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=DeBerardino&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2006.01.003 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dislocations; Surgery; Orthopedics; Stress; Techniques; Patients; Shoulders; Adults; Sports medicine; Youth; Joints DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2006.01.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operations Tempo and Soldier Health: The Moderating Effect of Wellness Behavior AN - 17138986; 6783267 AB - Several variables have been identified as buffering the impact of workload on health. This study focused on the role of wellness behaviors, specifically physical exercise and sleep, in moderating this impact. The study hypothesized that both sleep and exercise would moderate the impact of work hours on health; it also examined the role of alcohol use as a moderator. U.S. soldiers (N = 1,422) were surveyed on a range of topics related to well-being and workload. Multiple regression results partially supported the hypotheses. Physical exercise was a significant moderator of work hours for both psychological and physical health outcomes, whereas sleep moderated only psychological health outcomes. Low alcohol use moderated the impact of work hours on physical symptoms but only when work hours were short. This article discusses the use of wellness behaviors as a strategy for coping with workload and the need for understanding the role of alcohol use during periods of relatively low workload. JF - Military Psychology AU - Dolan, CA AU - Adler, AB AU - Thomas, J L AU - Castro, CA AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, amy.adler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 157 EP - 174 VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Alcohol KW - Fatigue KW - Physical activity KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17138986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=Operations+Tempo+and+Soldier+Health%3A+The+Moderating+Effect+of+Wellness+Behavior&rft.au=Dolan%2C+CA%3BAdler%2C+AB%3BThomas%2C+J+L%3BCastro%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alcohol; Fatigue; Physical activity; Military; Occupational health ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bubbles and waves description of self-aerated spillway flow TT - Description des ecoulements a bulles et vagues sur deversoir auto-aere AN - 17132083; 6757043 AB - The "continuum" description of self-aerated spillway flow has adequately served to describe spillway bulking, but encounters difficulties when applied to other physical phenomena, such as cavitation and gas transfer. The continuum description is adapted to separate air being transported by the flow as bubbles ("entrained" air), and air transported with the flow in the roughness or waves of the water surface ("entrapped" air). Results from flume experiments on aerated flow are used to develop an analysis procedure and mathematical description of entrained and entrapped air for flow along a spillway face. Entrapped air is found to be constant at a void ratio, with a vertical distribution analogous to the "intermittent" region of a turbulent boundary layer. Entrained air gradually increases to a maximum value depending on slope. Cain's dimensionless distance is used to collapse entrained air data from several unit discharges with the same slope to a single relationship. The analysis procedure and dimensionless parameter provide a means of analyzing a large store of additional literature data. Observations from a full-scale spillway provide verification of the procedure.Original Abstract: La description d'un "continuum" d'ecoulement sur deversoir auto-aere a bien servi a decrire le gonflement global, mais on rencontre des difficultes pour l'appliquer a d'autres phenomenes physiques, tels que le transfert de gaz et la cavitation. La description d'un continuum est adaptee a de l'air transporte par l'ecoulement sous forme de bulles (air "entraine"), differente de l'air transporte par l'ecoulement dans la rugosite ou les vagues de la surface de l'eau (air "enferme"). Les resultats des experiences en canal sur l'ecoulement aere sont utilises pour developper un procede d'analyse et une description mathematique de d'air entraine et enferme pour l'ecoulement le long d'un coursier de deversoir. De l'air enferme est trouve constant pour un rapport de vide, avec une distribution verticale analogue a la region "intermittente" d'une couche limite turbulente. L'air entraine croit graduellement jusqu'a une valeur maximum dependant de la pente. La distance sans dimensions de Cain est utilisee pour rassembler, dans une formule unique, les donnees d'air entraine de plusieurs debits unitaires avec la meme pente. Le procede d'analyse et le parametre sans dimensions fournissent les moyens d'analyser un grand stock de donnees additionnelles de la litterature. Les observations d'un deversoir grandeur nature fournissent la verification du procede. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Research/Journal de Recherches Hydraulique AU - Wilhelms, S C AU - Gulliver, J S AD - Engineering Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 522 VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1686, 0022-1686 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Void Ratio KW - Cavitation KW - Flumes KW - Spillways KW - Vertical Distribution KW - Boundary Layers KW - Collapse KW - Waves KW - Slopes KW - Bubbles KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17132083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Research%2FJournal+de+Recherches+Hydraulique&rft.atitle=Bubbles+and+waves+description+of+self-aerated+spillway+flow&rft.au=Wilhelms%2C+S+C%3BGulliver%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Wilhelms&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Research%2FJournal+de+Recherches+Hydraulique&rft.issn=00221686&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Void Ratio; Flumes; Cavitation; Spillways; Boundary Layers; Vertical Distribution; Collapse; Waves; Slopes; Bubbles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas transfer, cavitation, and bulking in self-aerated spillway flow TT - Transfert de gaz, cavitation, et gonflement dans les ecoulements de deversoirs auto-aeres AN - 17130742; 6757042 AB - Air entrainment in free-surface spillway flows has been described in a companion paper with two concepts: "entrained air," which is air being transported by the flow as bubbles: and "entrapped air," which is the air transported with the flow in the roughness or waves of the water surface. This paper shows the application of this "bubbles and waves" description of entrained and entrapped air for flow at any location along a spillway face to: (a) estimate the bulking of flow due to insufflation of air, (b) estimate the location where aeration is sufficient to eliminate cavitation damage, and (c) compute the oxygen absorption in self-aerated flow. The bubbles and waves description of self-aerated flow is essential to the accurate computation of gas transfer on a spillway surface, and can provide the appropriate bulking and cavitation computations for spillway design and management.Original Abstract: L'entrainement d'air dans des ecoulements sur deversoir a surface libre ont ete decrits dans un article associe avec deux concepts: "l'air entraine," qui est l'air transporte par l'ecoulement sous forme de bulles: et "l'air enferme." qui est l'air transporte avec l'ecoulement dans la rugosite ou les vagues a la surface de l'eau. Cet article decrit le role de l'air entraine et enferme de ces "bulles et vagues" tout au long de l'ecoulement d'un deversoir pour: (a) estimer le gonflement global de l'ecoulement du a l'insufflation d'air, (b) evaluer l'endroit ou l'aeration permet d'eliminer des dommages de cavitation, et (c) calculer l'absorption de l'oxygene dans des ecoulements auto-aeres. La description des bulles et des vagues des ecoulements auto-aeres est essentielle au calcul precis du transfert de gaz a la surface du deversoir, et permet les calculs de gonflement global et de cavitation pour la conception et la gestion du deversoir. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Research/Journal de Recherches Hydraulique AU - Wilhelms, S C AU - Gulliver, J S AD - Engineering Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 532 VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1686, 0022-1686 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Damage KW - Oxygen KW - Cavitation KW - Air Entrainment KW - Spillways KW - Absorption KW - Waves KW - Aeration KW - Bubbles KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17130742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Research%2FJournal+de+Recherches+Hydraulique&rft.atitle=Gas+transfer%2C+cavitation%2C+and+bulking+in+self-aerated+spillway+flow&rft.au=Wilhelms%2C+S+C%3BGulliver%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Wilhelms&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=532&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Research%2FJournal+de+Recherches+Hydraulique&rft.issn=00221686&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen; Damage; Cavitation; Air Entrainment; Spillways; Absorption; Waves; Aeration; Bubbles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Running Performance Differences between Men and Women: An Update AN - 17100081; 6735058 AB - More than a decade ago it was reported in the journal Nature that the slope of improvement in the men's and women's running records, extrapolated from mean running velocity plotted against historical time, would eventually result in a performance intersection of the sexes across a variety of running distances. The first of these intersections was to occur for 42 000m before the 21st century. Most of the error in this prediction is probably explained by the linear mathematical treatment and extrapolation of limited performance data, since including world record-setting running performances for women before and after 1985 results in a non-linear data fit. The reality of early, disproportionate improvements in women's running that gave the appearance of an impending convergence with men is best explained by an historical social sports bias. Women's times have now reached a plateau similar to that observed for men at comparative performance milestones in the marathon. Sex differences at distances from 100 to 10 000m show similar trends. The remaining sex gaps in performance appear biological in origin. Success in distance running and sprinting is determined largely by aerobic capacity and muscular strength, respectively. Because men possess a larger aerobic capacity and greater muscular strength, the gap in running performances between men and women is unlikely to narrow naturally. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Carter, R III AU - DeRuisseau, K C AU - Moffatt, R J AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, Samuel.cheuvront@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1017 EP - 1024 VL - 35 IS - 12 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Track and field (distance running) KW - Men KW - Running KW - Women KW - Velocity KW - Marathon KW - Success KW - Sex differences KW - Strength KW - Track and field (sprint running) KW - Performance KW - Sports medicine KW - Aerobic capacity KW - Trends KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17100081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Running+Performance+Differences+between+Men+and+Women%3A+An+Update&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+S+N%3BCarter%2C+R+III%3BDeRuisseau%2C+K+C%3BMoffatt%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1017&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Track and field (distance running); Men; Running; Women; Velocity; Marathon; Sex differences; Success; Strength; Track and field (sprint running); Performance; Trends; Aerobic capacity; Sports medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal and Geochemical Changes in Soils Vitrified Using a Plasma Arc Torch AN - 16195365; 6223309 AB - Using a plasma arc torch to vitrify soils contaminated with solid and hazardous wastes produces an extremely durable product greatly reduced in volume and surface area. Although vitrification is understood in principle, thermal and geochemical changes occurring in contaminated soils during vitrification are poorly characterized. In this work, these changes were studied by first constructing a theoretical model and then performing laboratory scale vitrification experiments. The theoretical model is founded on standard heat transfer equations. The model predictions were used to design the subsequent experiments. The model successfully predicted a 100 degree C temperature plateau and the width of the vitrified zone formed using kilowatt-size torches. The model indicated that most melting occurs in the first 30 min after the torch is turned on, suggesting that powering the torch for long periods of time is inefficient. The model also showed that melting below the groundwater table is energy inefficient. Laboratory experiments were conducted by filling a 4-foot tall, 4-foot diameter cylinder with compacted soil doped with CsHCO sub(3) and Ho sub(2)O sub(3) and inserting a plasma torch in a centrally located borehole. Thermocouples installed at various distances from the torch revealed an extremely steep thermal gradient. Soil and glass samples were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The glasses produced were more homogenous than the starting soil, indicating vigorous convection within the molten zone. Water, organic compounds, and silica were strongly volatilized during vitrification; lead (Pb) had the highest volatility of all trace elements studied, and no significant cesium volatility was observed. JF - Environmental Engineering Science AU - Johnson, M C AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Department of the Army, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, marie.johnson@usma.edu Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 294 EP - 309 VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1092-8758, 1092-8758 KW - vitrification KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Cesium KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Heat Transfer KW - Lead KW - Trace elements KW - Melting KW - X-ray Fluorescence KW - Volatility KW - Fluorescence KW - Compacted Soils KW - Soil Contamination KW - Laboratory testing KW - Geochemistry KW - Temperature KW - Trace Elements KW - Environmental engineering KW - Soil contamination KW - Glass KW - Solid Wastes KW - Model Studies KW - Heat transfer KW - Thermocouples KW - Organic Compounds KW - Groundwater KW - Hazardous wastes KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16195365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.atitle=Thermal+and+Geochemical+Changes+in+Soils+Vitrified+Using+a+Plasma+Arc+Torch&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.issn=10928758&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Cesium; Laboratory testing; Geochemistry; Temperature; Mass spectrometry; Glass; Soil contamination; Environmental engineering; Lead; Trace elements; Heat transfer; Hazardous wastes; Mass Spectrometry; Soil Contamination; Compacted Soils; Trace Elements; Heat Transfer; Solid Wastes; Model Studies; Melting; Thermocouples; X-ray Fluorescence; Organic Compounds; Groundwater; Volatility ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of rapid bioassessment protocols for long-term monitoring on Department of Defense installations AN - 16193232; 6206782 AB - Department of Defense (DOD) installation commanders and natural resource managers are tasked with providing an unimpaired training environment for troops while maintaining environmental integrity. In order for installations to achieve this balance, DOD has adopted the ecosystem-level management approach that relies on adaptive management of installation resources. An important and necessary component of adaptive management is long-term monitoring. However, identifying the appropriate metrics for longterm monitoring is a challenge. Streams are good candidates because they integrate impacts to the biotic, chemical, and physical components of a watershed and thus represent watershed integrity. One method for assessing stream quality is rapid bioassessment protocols (RBPs). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency advocates use of RBPs for several applications including long-term monitoring. Most states and several tribes have adopted biomonitoring as part of their water quality programs. Examples of RBP programs in four southeastern states are discussed here. Because RBPs are utilized at the state and federal levels, they are appropriate candidates for DOD installations. In conclusion, RBPs are promising tools for long-term monitoring programs that are associated with adaptive management of DOD installations. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Lee, Amy A AU - Kelley, Randall AU - Kress, MRose AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 109 EP - 120 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Bioindicators KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Water quality measurements KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - EPA KW - USA KW - Monitoring methods KW - Natural resources KW - Military KW - Environment management KW - Government agencies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16193232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=The+use+of+rapid+bioassessment+protocols+for+long-term+monitoring+on+Department+of+Defense+installations&rft.au=Lee%2C+Amy+A%3BKelley%2C+Randall%3BKress%2C+MRose&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Bioindicators; EPA; Monitoring methods; Natural resources; Water quality measurements; Military; Watersheds; Environment management; Streams; Government agencies; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20045 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Triad case study: Former small arms training range AN - 16191001; 6399229 AB - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (US ACE) used the Triad approach to expedite site characterization of contaminated soil at the Former Small Arms Evergreen Infiltration Training Range in Fort Lewis, Washington. The characterization was designed to determine if surface soils contain significant concentrations of metals, with the focus on collecting sufficient data for determining appropriate future actions (i.e. risk analysis or soil remediation). A dynamic sampling and analytical strategy based on rapid field-based analytical methods was created in order to streamline site activities and save resources while increasing confidence in remediation decisions. Concurrent analysis of soil samples during the demonstration of method applicability (DMA) used both field portable X-ray fluorescence (FPXRF) and laboratory methodologies to establish a correlation between FPXRF and laboratory data. Immediately following the DMA, contaminated soil from the impact berm was delineated by collecting both FPXRF data and fixed laboratory confirmation samples. The combined data set provided analytical results that allowed for revisions to the conceptual site model for the range and directed additional sample collection activities to more clearly determine the extent and distribution of soil contamination. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Puckett, Gwyn AU - Shaw, Travis C AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Seattle District's Environmental Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 121 EP - 130 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Soil remediation KW - Metals KW - USA, Washington, Fort Lewis KW - Weapons KW - Fluorescence KW - Training KW - Remediation KW - Soil contamination KW - Military KW - Land reclamation KW - Sampling methods KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16191001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Triad+case+study%3A+Former+small+arms+training+range&rft.au=Puckett%2C+Gwyn%3BShaw%2C+Travis+C&rft.aulast=Puckett&rft.aufirst=Gwyn&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20056 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil remediation; Metals; Weapons; Fluorescence; Training; Remediation; Soil contamination; Military; Land reclamation; Sampling methods; USA, Washington, Fort Lewis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20056 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving UXO discrimination using magnetic quadrupole moments AN - 1416687993; 2013-057844 AB - Currently there are no UXO discrimination techniques based on total-field magnetic sensor data that rely on multi-pole expansion parameters of higher order than the dipole. In some cases, however, it can be advantages to describe a UXO target with both dipole and quadrupole parameters. In this paper, we examine the properties of the quadrupole moment and illustrate them using a synthetic example with an arbitrary shape. We then define a set of diagnostic parameters of the quadrupole moment for practical interpretation of an observed UXO target. Application to a field data set shows the potential of using the quadrupole moment diagnostics as discrimination criteria. JF - SEG Annual Meeting Expanded Technical Program Abstracts with Biographies AU - Sinex, David AU - Li, Yaoguo AU - Yule, Don AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 680 EP - 683 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 24 SN - 1052-3812, 1052-3812 KW - orientation KW - explosions KW - total-field methods KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - unexploded ordnance KW - properties KW - measurement KW - visualization KW - military geology KW - mathematical methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1416687993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.atitle=Improving+UXO+discrimination+using+magnetic+quadrupole+moments&rft.au=Sinex%2C+David%3BLi%2C+Yaoguo%3BYule%2C+Don%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sinex&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=680&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.issn=10523812&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.2144415 L2 - http://www.seg.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, seventy-fifth annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - explosions; geophysical methods; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; mathematical methods; measurement; military geology; orientation; properties; total-field methods; unexploded ordnance; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2144415 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-lapse seismic study of levees in southern Texas AN - 1416686274; 2013-057956 AB - The primary objective of this work was to measure changes in compressional- (Vp) and shear-wave (Vs) velocities in an earthen levee during a ponding experiment designed to simulate flood conditions on the Rio Grande in south Texas. Preliminary testing at five levee sites, all within a 10 km radius and each with unique physical, EM, and core characteristics, was completed and a single low-conductivity, highly fractured site was selected for investigation. Several different types of seismic data were recorded. Seismic data analysis techniques appraised included P- and S-wave refraction tomography and Rayleigh surface-wave analysis using multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW). P-wave methods provided reasonable results, but no change was observed in velocity even after full pool had been maintained against the levee side for two days. The S-wave velocity change was rapid and isolated to one area within the confines of the pool. The reason for the latter effect cannot be uniquely determined; however, it may possibly be the result of an isolated variable expansion of the clay core, a likely explanation considering the preceding years of drought. Alternatively, these changes could be related to mechanical compaction variability and variable material distribution within the levees. JF - SEG Annual Meeting Expanded Technical Program Abstracts with Biographies AU - Ivanov, Julian AU - Miller, Richard D AU - Ballard, Robert F, Jr AU - Dunbar, Joseph B AU - Smullen, Steve AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1121 EP - 1124 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 24 SN - 1052-3812, 1052-3812 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - P-waves KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - refraction methods KW - surface waves KW - Love waves KW - time-lapse methods KW - floods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - velocity KW - Rio Grande KW - Hidalgo County Texas KW - body waves KW - monitoring KW - guided waves KW - geophysical methods KW - Texas KW - inverse problem KW - Rayleigh waves KW - seismic methods KW - MASW KW - levees KW - compaction KW - multichannel analysis of surface waves KW - natural hazards KW - surveys KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1416686274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.atitle=Time-lapse+seismic+study+of+levees+in+southern+Texas&rft.au=Ivanov%2C+Julian%3BMiller%2C+Richard+D%3BBallard%2C+Robert+F%2C+Jr%3BDunbar%2C+Joseph+B%3BSmullen%2C+Steve%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.issn=10523812&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.2147878 L2 - http://www.seg.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, seventy-fifth annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; compaction; data acquisition; data processing; elastic waves; electromagnetic methods; floods; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; guided waves; Hidalgo County Texas; inverse problem; levees; Love waves; MASW; monitoring; multichannel analysis of surface waves; natural hazards; P-waves; Rayleigh waves; refraction methods; Rio Grande; S-waves; seismic methods; seismic waves; surface waves; surveys; Texas; time-lapse methods; tomography; United States; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2147878 ER -