TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of body ventilation system for reducing strain in warm and hot climates AN - 954608504; 14082137 AB - This study determined whether a torso-vest forced ambient air body ventilation system (BVS) reduced physiological strain during exercise-heat stress. Seven heat-acclimated volunteers attempted nine, 2-h treadmill walks at 200Wm super(-2) in three environments, -40 degree C, 20% rh (HD), 35 degree C, 75% rh (HW), and 30 degree C, 50% rh, (WW) wearing the Army Combat Uniform, interceptor body armor (IBA) and Kevlar helmet. Three trials in each environment were BVS turned on (BVS sub(On)), BVS turned off (BVS sub(Off)), and no BVS (IBA). In HD, BVS sub(On) significantly lowered core temperature (T sub(re)), heart rate (HR), mean skin temperature (T sub(sk)), mean torso skin temperature (T sub(torso)), thermal sensation (TS), heat storage (S), and physiological strain index (PSI), versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA (P<0.05). For HW (n=6), analyses were possible only through 60min. Exercise tolerance time (min) during HW was significantly longer for BVS sub(On) (116 plus or minus 10min) versus BVS sub(Off) (95 plus or minus 22min) and IBA (96 plus or minus 18min) (P<0.05). During HW, BVS sub(On) lowered HR at 60min versus IBA, T sub(sk) from 30 to 60min versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA, and PSI from 45 to 60min versus BVS sub(Off) and at 60min versus IBA (P<0.05). BVS sub(On) changes in T sub(re) and HR were lower in HD and HW. During WW, BVS sub(On) significantly lowered HR, T sub(sk), and T sub(torso) versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA (P<0.05) during late exercise. Sweating rates were significantly lower for BVS sub(On) versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA in both HD and WW (P<0.05), but not HW. These results indicate that BVS sub(On) reduces physiological strain in all three environments by a similar amount; however, in hot-dry conditions the BVS sub(Off) increases physiological strain. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Chinevere, Troy D AU - Cadarette, Bruce S AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Ely, Brett R AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Boston, MA, 01757, USA, Troy.Chinevere@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 307 EP - 314 PB - Springer-Verlag, P.O. Box 2485 Secaucus NJ 07096-2485 USA VL - 103 IS - 3 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Skin KW - Trunk KW - Heat KW - Physiology KW - Heart rate KW - Hyperventilation KW - Strains KW - Treadmill ergometry KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954608504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+body+ventilation+system+for+reducing+strain+in+warm+and+hot+climates&rft.au=Chinevere%2C+Troy+D%3BCadarette%2C+Bruce+S%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BEly%2C+Brett+R%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Chinevere&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-008-0707-9 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise physiology; Skin; Trunk; Heat; Heart rate; Physiology; Hyperventilation; Strains; Treadmill ergometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0707-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing potential laboratory exposure to ebola virus by using a patient biocontainment care unit. AN - 70779962; 18507897 AB - In 2004, a scientist from the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) was potentially exposed to a mouse-adapted variant of the Zaire species of Ebola virus. The circumstances surrounding the case are presented, in addition to an update on historical admissions to the medical containment suite at USAMRIID. Research facilities contemplating work with pathogens requiring Biosafety Level 4 laboratory precautions should be mindful of the occupational health issues highlighted in this article. JF - Emerging infectious diseases AU - Kortepeter, Mark G AU - Martin, James W AU - Rusnak, Janice M AU - Cieslak, Theodore J AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Anderson, Edwin L AU - Ranadive, Manmohan V AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA. mark.kortepeter@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 881 EP - 887 VL - 14 IS - 6 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Animals, Laboratory -- virology KW - Mice KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Military Medicine KW - Containment of Biohazards KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Patient Isolation -- methods KW - Ebolavirus KW - Laboratory Infection -- virology KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- prevention & control KW - Laboratory Infection -- prevention & control KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- virology KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- therapy KW - Laboratory Infection -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70779962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.atitle=Managing+potential+laboratory+exposure+to+ebola+virus+by+using+a+patient+biocontainment+care+unit.&rft.au=Kortepeter%2C+Mark+G%3BMartin%2C+James+W%3BRusnak%2C+Janice+M%3BCieslak%2C+Theodore+J%3BWarfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BAnderson%2C+Edwin+L%3BRanadive%2C+Manmohan+V&rft.aulast=Kortepeter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=881&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.issn=1080-6059&rft_id=info:doi/10.3201%2Feid1406.071489 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Med Virol. 1984;14(4):295-303 [6512508] Br Med J. 1977 Aug 27;2(6086):541-4 [890413] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Jun 30;44(25):475-9 [7783731] J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S48-53 [9988164] Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Mar;20(3):176-82 [10100543] Science. 2005 Jan 28;307(5709):501 [15681355] Curr Med Chem. 2005;12(19):2193-214 [16178780] J Infect Dis. 2006 Jun 15;193(12):1650-7 [16703508] PLoS Pathog. 2006 Jan;2(1):e1 [16415982] PLoS Med. 2006 Jun;3(6):e177 [16683867] Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2006 Nov;13(11):1267-77 [16988008] Biosecur Bioterror. 2006;4(4):351-65 [17238819] Nature. 2000 Nov 30;408(6812):605-9 [11117750] J Comp Pathol. 2001 Nov;125(4):243-53 [11798241] JAMA. 2002 May 8;287(18):2391-405 [11988060] Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;15(2):245-55 [12755190] Nature. 2003 Aug 7;424(6949):681-4 [12904795] Lancet. 2003 Dec 13;362(9400):1953-8 [14683653] J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Apr;46(4):313-4 [15076646] J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;46(8):801-11 [15300132] Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Sep;10(9):1544-9 [15498154] Ann Intern Med. 1969 Sep;71(3):657-60 [4980236] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1988 Feb 26;37 Suppl 3:1-16 [3126390] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1406.071489 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding artemisinin-induced brainstem neurotoxicity. AN - 70769933; 17972063 AB - Artemisinins are fast-acting and highly efficacious antimalarials. There has been a rapid increase in their use in response to increasing drug resistance and further increases in their use are anticipated as they continue to replace existing therapies. In laboratory studies, artemisinins can produce relatively specific brainstem neurotoxicity. Select nuclei in the medulla, pons and mesencephalon are usually found to be most vulnerable. Species-specific differences in the vulnerability of nuclei may also exist. While not yet completely understood, occurrence of the lesion seems to be dependent upon a sustained, rather than peak, level of circulating drug or metabolite. With daily administrations, the onset of signs of brainstem neurotoxicity frequently develops abruptly and sometimes is observable only at the end of, or after, a regimen of administration. Behavioral correlates of brainstem neurotoxicity in laboratory animals include ataxic symptoms such as tremor, gait impairment and balance disturbance. Symptoms may also include auditory impairment. Screening and diagnostic procedures to guard against artemisinin-induced brainstem neurotoxicity in humans need to be based on the available, albeit limited, data from laboratory studies. Substantial and fundamental gaps in our understanding of artemisinin brainstem neurotoxicity exist including the mode of action of neurotoxicity and the specific conditions under which it occurs. Further, the possibility of increased vulnerability from age-related factors, drug interactions and cumulative administration regimens has not yet been investigated. Substantial progress addressing these issues is needed to maintain appropriate pharmacovigilance as the use of these powerful and life-saving antimalarials increases. JF - Archives of toxicology AU - Genovese, Raymond F AU - Newman, Donald B AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Raymond.Genovese@US.Army.Mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 379 EP - 385 VL - 82 IS - 6 SN - 0340-5761, 0340-5761 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - artemisinine KW - 9RMU91N5K2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Dogs KW - Mice KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Species Specificity KW - Brain Stem -- drug effects KW - Antimalarials -- toxicity KW - Artemisinins -- toxicity KW - Brain Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Artemisia KW - Brain Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Brain Stem -- pathology KW - Brain Stem -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70769933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Understanding+artemisinin-induced+brainstem+neurotoxicity.&rft.au=Genovese%2C+Raymond+F%3BNewman%2C+Donald+B&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.issn=03405761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-19 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Onset dynamics of type A botulinum neurotoxin-induced paralysis. AN - 69294211; 18551355 AB - Experimental studies have demonstrated that botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) causes flaccid paralysis by a multi-step mechanism. Following its binding to specific receptors at peripheral cholinergic nerve endings, BoNT/A is internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Subsequently its zinc-dependent catalytic domain translocates into the neuroplasm where it cleaves a vesicle-docking protein, SNAP-25, to block neurally evoked cholinergic neurotransmission. We tested the hypothesis that mathematical models having a minimal number of reactions and reactants can simulate published data concerning the onset of paralysis of skeletal muscles induced by BoNT/A at the isolated rat neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and in other systems. Experimental data from several laboratories were simulated with two different models that were represented by sets of coupled, first-order differential equations. In this study, the 3-step sequential model developed by Simpson (J Pharmacol Exp Ther 212:16-21,1980) was used to estimate upper limits of the times during which anti-toxins and other impermeable inhibitors of BoNT/A can exert an effect. The experimentally determined binding reaction rate was verified to be consistent with published estimates for the rate constants for BoNT/A binding to and dissociating from its receptors. Because this 3-step model was not designed to reproduce temporal changes in paralysis with different toxin concentrations, a new BoNT/A species and rate (k(S)) were added at the beginning of the reaction sequence to create a 4-step scheme. This unbound initial species is transformed at a rate determined by k(S) to a free species that is capable of binding. By systematically adjusting the values of k(S), the 4-step model simulated the rapid decline in NMJ function (k(S) >or= 0.01), the less rapid onset of paralysis in mice following i.m. injections (k (S) = 0.001), and the slow onset of the therapeutic effects of BoNT/A (k(S) < 0.001) in man. This minimal modeling approach was not only verified by simulating experimental results, it helped to quantitatively define the time available for an inhibitor to have some effect (t(inhib)) and the relation between this time and the rate of paralysis onset. The 4-step model predicted that as the rate of paralysis becomes slower, the estimated upper limits of (t(inhib)) for impermeable inhibitors become longer. More generally, this modeling approach may be useful in studying the kinetics of other toxins or viruses that invade host cells by similar mechanisms, e.g., receptor-mediated endocytosis. JF - Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics AU - Lebeda, Frank J AU - Adler, Michael AU - Erickson, Keith AU - Chushak, Yaroslav AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Frank.Lebeda@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 251 EP - 267 VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 1567-567X, 1567-567X KW - Neuromuscular Agents KW - 0 KW - Receptors, Drug KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Neuromuscular Junction -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Synaptosomes -- drug effects KW - Computer Simulation KW - Area Under Curve KW - Receptors, Drug -- drug effects KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Algorithms KW - Models, Statistical KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Paralysis -- chemically induced KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- pharmacology KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- pharmacokinetics KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69294211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pharmacokinetics+and+pharmacodynamics&rft.atitle=Onset+dynamics+of+type+A+botulinum+neurotoxin-induced+paralysis.&rft.au=Lebeda%2C+Frank+J%3BAdler%2C+Michael%3BErickson%2C+Keith%3BChushak%2C+Yaroslav&rft.aulast=Lebeda&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+pharmacokinetics+and+pharmacodynamics&rft.issn=1567567X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10928-008-9087-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Physiol Rev. 2000 Apr;80(2):717-66 [10747206] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Sep;318(3):1343-51 [16782822] JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70 [11209178] Toxicon. 2001 Sep;39(9):1309-15 [11384718] Toxicon. 2001 Nov;39(11):1703-22 [11595633] Toxicon. 2002 Jul;40(7):923-8 [12076646] J Med Microbiol. 2002 Nov;51(11):978-84 [12448682] Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jan;10(1):13-8 [12459720] Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003 Apr;22(4):454-66 [12727443] OMICS. 2003 Winter;7(4):355-72 [14683609] Mol Microbiol. 2004 Feb;51(3):631-43 [14731268] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:167-93 [14744243] Mov Disord. 2004 Mar;19 Suppl 8:S101-8 [15027061] Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 3;43(30):9725-31 [15274627] Neuropharmacology. 1974 Aug;13(8):683-91 [4444755] Mol Pharmacol. 1978 May;14(3):514-29 [307112] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980 Jan;212(1):16-21 [6243359] Toxicon. 1982;20(1):141-8 [7043781] Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1985 Dec;5(4):353-71 [4084947] Toxicon. 1995 Apr;33(4):527-37 [7570638] J Neurosci Res. 1996 May 1;44(3):263-71 [8723765] J Protein Chem. 1997 Jan;16(1):19-26 [9055204] Curr Med Chem. 2004 Dec;11(23):3085-92 [15579002] Eur Neurol. 2005;53(1):3-9 [15650306] FEBS Lett. 2006 Apr 3;580(8):2011-4 [16545378] Neuroscience. 2006 May 12;139(2):629-37 [16490322] Science. 2006 Apr 28;312(5773):592-6 [16543415] EMBO Rep. 2006 Oct;7(10):995-9 [17016457] Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1247-56 [17051488] JAMA. 2006 Nov 22;296(20):2476-9 [17119144] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Mar;296(3):980-6 [11181932] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10928-008-9087-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A group randomized trial of critical incident stress debriefing provided to U.S. peacekeepers. AN - 69244567; 18553407 AB - In a group randomized trial of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) with platoons of 952 peacekeepers, CISD was compared with a stress management class (SMC) and survey-only (SO) condition. Multilevel growth curve modeling found that CISD did not differentially hasten recovery compared to the other two conditions. For those soldiers reporting the highest degree of exposure to mission stressors, CISD was minimally associated with lower reports of posttraumatic stress and aggression (vs. SMC), higher perceived organizational support (vs. SO), and more alcohol problems than SMC and SO. Soldiers reported that they liked CISD more than the SMC, and CISD did not cause undue distress. JF - Journal of traumatic stress AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Litz, Brett T AU - Castro, Carl Andrew AU - Suvak, Michael AU - Thomas, Jeffrey L AU - Burrell, Lolita AU - McGurk, Dennis AU - Wright, Kathleen M AU - Bliese, Paul D AD - US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Heidelberg, Germany. amy.adler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 253 EP - 263 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0894-9867, 0894-9867 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Stress, Psychological -- therapy KW - Attitude to Health KW - Life Change Events KW - Aggression -- psychology KW - Organizational Policy KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Program Evaluation KW - Alcohol-Related Disorders -- therapy KW - Alcohol-Related Disorders -- psychology KW - Stress, Psychological -- psychology KW - Combat Disorders -- therapy KW - Crisis Intervention -- methods KW - Combat Disorders -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- therapy KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- psychology KW - Psychotherapy, Group -- methods KW - Military Personnel -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69244567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.atitle=A+group+randomized+trial+of+critical+incident+stress+debriefing+provided+to+U.S.+peacekeepers.&rft.au=Adler%2C+Amy+B%3BLitz%2C+Brett+T%3BCastro%2C+Carl+Andrew%3BSuvak%2C+Michael%3BThomas%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BBurrell%2C+Lolita%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis%3BWright%2C+Kathleen+M%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.issn=08949867&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjts.20342 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-20 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Int J Group Psychother. 2010;60(3):437-42 [20590439] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20342 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A2 diagnostic criterion for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. AN - 69239181; 18553417 AB - Individuals trained to respond to a potentially traumatic event may not experience the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) A2 diagnostic criterion of fear, helplessness, or horror and yet may still report significant PTSD symptoms. The present study included interviews with 202 soldiers returning from a year in Iraq. Although reporting an A2 response was associated with higher PTSD Checklist scores, there were no significant differences in the percentage of subjects who met cutoff criteria for PTSD. The most common alternative A2 responses were related to military training and anger. The A2 criterion for PTSD should be expanded so as not to underestimate the number of individuals trained for high-risk occupations who might benefit from treatment. JF - Journal of traumatic stress AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Wright, Kathleen M AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Eckford, Rachel AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Heidelberg, Germany. amy.adler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 301 EP - 308 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0894-9867, 0894-9867 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Occupational Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Veterans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Personality Inventory -- statistics & numerical data KW - Life Change Events KW - Fear KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Veterans -- psychology KW - Occupational Diseases -- psychology KW - Psychometrics KW - Anger KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales -- standards KW - Combat Disorders -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Combat Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales -- statistics & numerical data KW - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69239181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.atitle=A2+diagnostic+criterion+for+combat-related+posttraumatic+stress+disorder.&rft.au=Adler%2C+Amy+B%3BWright%2C+Kathleen+M%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D%3BEckford%2C+Rachel%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.issn=08949867&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjts.20336 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-20 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20336 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival Convergence and the Preceding Mortality Crossover for Two Population Subgroups AN - 61689732; 200821536 AB - In this paper, we present and develop the argument that if the survival functions for two population subgroups converge in later life, a mortality crossover must precede the occurrence of this convergence. Specifically, two survival curves, S 1(x) and S 2(x), associated with two distinct population subgroups, G1 and G2, tend to converge before all members die out, as often observed and anticipated. This convergence leads to an increased mortality acceleration for the 'advantaged' group, and eventually fosters the occurrence of a mortality crossover. We present a mathematical proof for this relationship and offer several explanations for the mechanisms involved in the process of survival convergence and the preceding mortality crossover. This new presentation demonstrates that mortality crossover is a highly observable demographic event given the trend of survival convergence in later life. Adapted from the source document. JF - Population Research and Policy Review AU - Liu, Xian AU - Engel, Charles C AU - Armstrong, David W AU - Kang, Han AD - Deployment Health Clinical Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Building 2, 3E01, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA xian.liu@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 293 EP - 306 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0167-5923, 0167-5923 KW - survival convergence KW - Mortality Rates KW - Longevity KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61689732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.atitle=Survival+Convergence+and+the+Preceding+Mortality+Crossover+for+Two+Population+Subgroups&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xian%3BEngel%2C+Charles+C%3BArmstrong%2C+David+W%3BKang%2C+Han&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Xian&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.issn=01675923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11113-007-9063-4 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PRPRE8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality Rates; Longevity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-007-9063-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Building on the Goldwater-Nichols Act AN - 58771234; 2008-178162 AB - Calls for interagency cooperation between the US State Dept & Dept of Defense to address shortfalls owing to the wars in Iraq & Afghanistan. In light of controversy over private security contractors & lack of such government agency coordination, a new Goldwater-Nichols Act is advocated. The need for joint military-civilian nation-building & counterinsurgency operations & preservation of the Provincial Reconstruction Team model is stressed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Foreign Service Journal AU - Hsia, Timothy K AD - U.S. Army, Iraq Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 47 EP - 50 PB - American Foreign Service Association, Washington DC VL - 85 IS - 6 SN - 0146-3543, 0146-3543 KW - International relations - War KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - United States State department KW - War KW - Afghanistan KW - Legislation KW - Iraq KW - United States Defense department KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58771234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Service+Journal&rft.atitle=Building+on+the+Goldwater-Nichols+Act&rft.au=Hsia%2C+Timothy+K&rft.aulast=Hsia&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Foreign+Service+Journal&rft.issn=01463543&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States State department; United States Defense department; War; Iraq; Afghanistan; Legislation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface and downhole prospecting tools for planetary exploration; tests of neutron and gamma ray probes AN - 50557379; 2009-004417 JF - Astrobiology AU - Elphic, Richard C AU - Chu, P AU - Hahn, S AU - James, M R AU - Lawrence, D J AU - Prettyman, T H AU - Johnson, J B AU - Podgorney, R K A2 - Coleman, Max A2 - Grunthaner, Frank J. Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 639 EP - 652 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - water KW - gamma-ray methods KW - density KW - Moon KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Mars KW - exploration KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - neutron probe KW - ice KW - drilling KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50557379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Surface+and+downhole+prospecting+tools+for+planetary+exploration%3B+tests+of+neutron+and+gamma+ray+probes&rft.au=Elphic%2C+Richard+C%3BChu%2C+P%3BHahn%2C+S%3BJames%2C+M+R%3BLawrence%2C+D+J%3BPrettyman%2C+T+H%3BJohnson%2C+J+B%3BPodgorney%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Elphic&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=639&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fast.2007.0163 L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union fall meeting; special session, Instruments for in situ exploration of planets; how do they measure up? N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - density; drilling; exploration; gamma-ray methods; ice; instruments; Mars; Monte Carlo analysis; Moon; neutron probe; planets; statistical analysis; terrestrial planets; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2007.0163 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated System for Recovery and Molecular-Based Detection of Pathogens in Complex Waters T2 - 108th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 40992684; 4886067 JF - 108th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Calomiris, J J Y1 - 2008/06/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 01 KW - Pathogens KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40992684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=108th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Integrated+System+for+Recovery+and+Molecular-Based+Detection+of+Pathogens+in+Complex+Waters&rft.au=Calomiris%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Calomiris&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=108th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={47CAD92C -66A0-4310-9655-24A3F4FB5BD5}&AKey={32093528-52DC-4EBE-9D80-29DAD84C 92CE} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Balancing the stability and the catalytic specificities of OP hydrolases with enhanced V-agent activities AN - 20667801; 8203419 AB - Rational site-directed mutagenesis and biophysical analyses have been used to explore the thermodynamic stability and catalytic capabilities of organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) and its genetically modified variants. There are clear trade-offs in the stability of modifications that enhance catalytic activities. For example, the H254R/H257L variant has higher turnover numbers for the chemical warfare agents VX (144 versus 14 s super(-1) for the native enzyme (wild type) and VR (Russian VX, 465 versus 12 s super(-1) for wild type). These increases are accompanied by a loss in stability in which the total Gibb's free energy for unfolding Formula is 19.6 kcal/mol, which is 5.7 kcal/mol less than that of the wild-type enzyme. X-ray crystallographic studies support biophysical data that suggest amino acid residues near the active site contribute to the chemical and thermal stability through hydrophobic and cation- pi interactions. The cation- pi interactions appear to contribute an additional 7 kcal/mol to the overall global stability of the enzyme. Using rational design, it has been possible to make amino acid changes in this region that restored the stability, yet maintained effective V-agent activities, with turnover numbers of 68 and 36 s super(-1) for VX and VR, respectively. This study describes the first rationally designed, stability/activity balance for an OPH enzyme with a legitimate V-agent activity, and its crystal structure. JF - Protein Engineering Design and Selection AU - Reeves, TE AU - Wales, ME AU - Grimsley, J K AU - Li, P AU - Cerasoli, D M AU - Wild, J R AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, TAMU 2128, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2128. Physiology and Immunology Branch, Research Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD 21010-5400, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 405 EP - 412 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 1741-0126, 1741-0126 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Site-directed mutagenesis KW - Amino acids KW - Thermodynamics KW - Enzymes KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Free energy KW - hydrolase KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Crystal structure KW - Thermal stability KW - VX KW - Amino acid sequence KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20667801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.atitle=Balancing+the+stability+and+the+catalytic+specificities+of+OP+hydrolases+with+enhanced+V-agent+activities&rft.au=Reeves%2C+TE%3BWales%2C+ME%3BGrimsley%2C+J+K%3BLi%2C+P%3BCerasoli%2C+D+M%3BWild%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=405&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.issn=17410126&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Site-directed mutagenesis; Amino acids; Thermodynamics; Enzymes; Hydrophobicity; Chemical warfare agents; Free energy; hydrolase; Ionizing radiation; Crystal structure; VX; Thermal stability; Amino acid sequence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence Of Stress Fractures Within A Large Physically Active Population AN - 20388532; 9071108 AB - Context: Opportunities for athletic tiainers working within the military have recently begun to emerge. Understanding the injury patterns and healthcare needs within this physically active population will be critical to successfully developing injury prevention initiatives and monitoring treatment outcomes in this setting. Objective: To examine the incidence of stress fractures among active duty military personnel between 1998 and 2006. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Cameron, K L AU - Svoboda, S J AU - Chu, J C AD - Keller Army Hospital, United States, Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - S EP - 67 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Physical Education Index KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Training KW - Preventive health KW - Fractures KW - Stress KW - Health care KW - Personnel KW - Objectives KW - prevention KW - Military KW - H 11000:Diseases/Injuries/Trauma KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20388532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Incidence+Of+Stress+Fractures+Within+A+Large+Physically+Active+Population&rft.au=Cameron%2C+K+L%3BSvoboda%2C+S+J%3BChu%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletic training; Injuries; Preventive health; Personnel; Objectives; Fractures; Military; Health care; Training; prevention; Stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence Of Ankle Sprains Within A Young Physically Active Population AN - 20387954; 9071106 AB - Context: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention millions of Americans participate in organized recreational athletics. While studies have examined the incidence of injuries in interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics little is know about the injury patterns among recreational athletes. Objective: To examine the incidence rates and injury patterns for ankle sprains in subjects competing in intramural athletics between 1994 and 2005 at the United States Military Academy (USMA). JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Jones, C J AU - Cameron, K L AU - Owens, B D AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - S EP - 66 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Preventive health KW - Athletic injuries KW - Objectives KW - Intramurals KW - Ankles KW - Sprains KW - Military KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20387954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Incidence+Of+Ankle+Sprains+Within+A+Young+Physically+Active+Population&rft.au=Jones%2C+C+J%3BCameron%2C+K+L%3BOwens%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletic training; Injuries; Preventive health; Objectives; Athletic injuries; Intramurals; Ankles; Sprains; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A statistical sediment yield prediction model incorporating the effect of fires and subsequent storm events AN - 20242093; 8307361 AB - Alluvial fans are continuously being developed for residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural uses in southern California. Development and alteration of alluvial fans need to consider the possibility of mud and debris flows from upstream mountain watersheds affected by fires. Accurate prediction of sediment yield (or hyper-concentrated sediment yield) is essential for the design, operation, and maintenance of debris basins to safeguard properly the general populace. This paper presents a model for the prediction of sediment yields that result from a combination of fire and subsequent storm events. The watersheds used in this analysis are located in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in southern California. A multiple regression analysis is first utilized to establish a fundamental statistical relationship for sediment yield as a function of relief ratio, drainage area, maximum 1-h rainfall intensity and fire factor using 45 years of data (1938-1983). In addition, a method for multi-sequence sediment yield prediction under fire conditions was developed and calibrated using 17 years of sediment yield, fire, and precipitation data for the period 1984-2000. After calibration, this model was verified by applying it to provide a prediction of the sediment yields for the 2001-2002 fire events in southern California. The findings indicate a strong correlation between the estimated and measured sediment yields. The proposed method for sequence sediment yield prediction following fire events can be a useful tool to schedule cleanout operations for debris basins and to develop an emergency response strategy for the southern California region where plentiful sediment supplies exist and frequent fires occur. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Pak, J H AU - Lee, J-J AD - Institute for Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center, 609 Second Street, Davis, California 95616-4687, USA, jay.h.pak@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 689 EP - 699 VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Rainfall KW - Basins KW - Water resources KW - Watersheds KW - Storms KW - Mountains KW - Debris flow KW - upstream KW - mud KW - Sediment Yield KW - Calibrations KW - Yield predictions KW - Alluvial fans KW - USA, California KW - Modelling KW - Fires KW - Sediment pollution KW - Alluvial Fans KW - Debris Basins KW - Maintenance KW - Sediments KW - Model Studies KW - prediction models KW - Emergency preparedness KW - alluvial fans KW - Emergencies KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=A+statistical+sediment+yield+prediction+model+incorporating+the+effect+of+fires+and+subsequent+storm+events&rft.au=Pak%2C+J+H%3BLee%2C+J-J&rft.aulast=Pak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00199.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Debris flow; Yield predictions; Water resources; Emergencies; Alluvial fans; Watersheds; Storms; Sediments; Modelling; Sediment pollution; Fires; Rainfall; Basins; Maintenance; Mountains; upstream; mud; prediction models; alluvial fans; Emergency preparedness; Prediction; Calibrations; Sediment Yield; Alluvial Fans; Debris Basins; Model Studies; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00199.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Case-control Study of Armadillo Contact and Hansen's Disease AN - 19747055; 8572880 AB - Hansen's disease (HD) continues to have worldwide impact despite efforts to eradicate the disease. Although a definitive transmission mode has not been identified, data supports an association between HD and contact with the nine-banded armadillo. We conducted a case-control study of 28 HD patients to determine if there is an association between armadillo exposure and HD. There was no association between HD and place of birth or having hunted, consumed, or had direct or indirect contact with deer, birds, or squirrels. Univariate analysis showed that residence in Mexico (P = 0.001), hunting rabbits (P = 0.04), cleaning rabbits (P < 0.001), and armadillo exposure from hunting (P = 0.005), cleaning (P = 0.004), consuming (P = 0.002) them, or having direct armadillo contact (P = 0.017) were associated with HD. Multivariate analysis showed that eating armadillos (P = 0.039, odds ratio [OR] = 3.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07-12.4), cleaning rabbits (P = 0.018, OR = 4.08, 95% CI = 1.27-13.1), and having lived in Mexico (P = 0.006, OR = 24.9, 95% CI = 2.52-245) were associated wife HD. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Clark, B M AU - Murray, C K AU - Horvath, L L AU - Deye, G A AU - Rasnake AU - Longfield, R N AD - Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78216, USA, Clinton.murrav@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 962 EP - 967 VL - 78 IS - 6 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Risk Abstracts KW - Birth KW - Mexico KW - Case studies KW - Data processing KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Wildlife KW - hunting KW - Diseases KW - Hunting KW - Armadillo KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19747055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Case-control+Study+of+Armadillo+Contact+and+Hansen%27s+Disease&rft.au=Clark%2C+B+M%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BHorvath%2C+L+L%3BDeye%2C+G+A%3BRasnake%3BLongfield%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=962&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Birth; Data processing; Multivariate analysis; Hunting; Case studies; Wildlife; hunting; Diseases; Armadillo; Mexico ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex permittivity and clay mineralogy of grain-size fractions in a wet silt soil AN - 19659824; 8412825 AB - We determined the complex permittivity and clay mineralogy of grain-size fractions in a wet silt soil. We used one clay-size fraction and three silt-size fractions, measured permittivity with low error from 25 MHz to 2-4 GHz with time-domain spectros-copy, and estimated mineral weight percentages using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The volumetric water contents were near 30%, and the temperature was 25 degree C. For the whole soil, standard frac-tionation procedures yielded 2.4% clay-size particles by weight, but XRD showed that the phyllosilicate clay minerals kaolinite, illite, and smectite made up 17% and were significantly present in all fractions. Above approximately 500MHz, all real parts were similar. Below approximately 500 MHz, the real and imaginary permittivities increased with decreasing grain size as frequency decreased, and the imaginary parts became dominated by direct-current conduction. Similarly, below approximately 500 MHz, the measured permittivity of montmorillonite, a common smectite, dominated that of the other clay minerals. Total clay mineral and smectite mass fractions consistently increased with decreasing grain size. Below 2 GHz, a model with progressively increasing amounts of water and parameters characteristic of montmorillonite matches the data well for all fractions, predicts permittivities characteristic of free water in smectite structural galleries, and shows that the similar real parts above 500 MHz are caused by a small suppression of the high-frequency static value of water permittivity by the smectite. We conclude that the clay mineral content, particularly smectite, appears to be responsible for permittivity variations between grain-size fractions. Small model mismatches in real permittivity near the low-frequency end and the greater fractions of kaolinite and illite suggest that the total clay mineral content might have been important for the coarser fractions. JF - Geophysics AU - Arcone, S AU - Grant, S AU - Boitnott, G AU - Bostick, B AD - U.S. Army ERDC-Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA, steven.a.arcone@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - J1 EP - J13 VL - 73 IS - 3 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Particle Size KW - Silt KW - Mineralogy KW - Clays KW - Model Studies KW - Kaolinite KW - Weight KW - Clay Minerals KW - Montmorillonite KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0845:Water in soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19659824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=Complex+permittivity+and+clay+mineralogy+of+grain-size+fractions+in+a+wet+silt+soil&rft.au=Arcone%2C+S%3BGrant%2C+S%3BBoitnott%2C+G%3BBostick%2C+B&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=J1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.2890776 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clay Minerals; Particle Size; Model Studies; Weight; Kaolinite; Mineralogy; Silt; Montmorillonite; Clays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2890776 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicological Responses of Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon Cinereus) to Subchronic Soil Exposures of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene AN - 19644165; 8230839 AB - Since World War I, trinitrotoluene (TNT) has been the most commonly used explosive. Environmental contamination associated with synthesis, manufacture of weapons, and use during training exercises has been extensive, with soil concentrations reaching 145,000 mg/kg. Some of these areas include habitats for amphibian species. Earlier studies have shown that salamanders dermally absorb TNT from soil. To ascertain what soil concentrations of TNT are toxic to amphibians, red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) were exposed to one of five concentrations of TNT in soil for 28 d and evaluated for indicators of toxicity. A total of 100 salamanders were randomly sorted by weight and assigned to target TNT concentrations in soil of either 3,000, 1,500, 750, 325, or 0 mg/kg dry weight. Food consisted of uncontaminated flightless Drosophila melanogaster. Survival was reduced in salamanders exposed to 1,500 and 3,000 mg/kg by 10 and 55%, respectively. Most mortality/morbidity occurred within the first week of exposure. Salamanders had a reduction in hemoglobin at 750 mg/kg or greater and a reduction in red blood cell concentration at 1,500 mg/kg or greater. Food consumption was affected in salamanders at 750 mg/kg or greater; a reduction in body mass and liver glycogen content also occurred at and above this concentration. Splenic congestion also was observed in salamanders from these groups. These data suggest that soil TNT concentrations of 373 +/- 41.0 mg/kg or greater result in reduced body mass, reduced feed intake, and hematological effects. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Bazar, Mathew A AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Mozzachio, Kristie AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, Directorate of Toxicology, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403 Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 1393 EP - 1398 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Amphibian KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Salamander KW - Toxicity KW - Soil KW - Amphibiotic species KW - Salamanders KW - Toxicity tests KW - Hemoglobin KW - Weight KW - Caudata KW - Exposure KW - Plethodon cinereus KW - Amphibians KW - Habitat KW - amphibians KW - Glycogen KW - Physical training KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Drosophila melanogaster KW - Explosives KW - survival KW - Body mass KW - Erythrocytes KW - Survival KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - war KW - Morbidity KW - Food consumption KW - body mass KW - War KW - Hematology KW - Mortality KW - Geochemistry KW - salamanders KW - Spleen KW - Food contamination KW - Foods KW - Weapons KW - Liver KW - Mortality causes KW - Haemoglobins KW - Z 05320:Physiology, Anatomy, and Biochemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19644165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicological+Responses+of+Red-Backed+Salamanders+%28Plethodon+Cinereus%29+to+Subchronic+Soil+Exposures+of+2%2C4%2C6-Trinitrotoluene&rft.au=Bazar%2C+Mathew+A%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%3BMozzachio%2C+Kristie%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Bazar&rft.aufirst=Mathew&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-547.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food consumption; Amphibiotic species; Geochemistry; Erythrocytes; Survival; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Haemoglobins; Mortality causes; Mortality; Body mass; Spleen; Food contamination; Habitat; Glycogen; Morbidity; Physical training; Soil; Hemoglobin; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; War; Liver; Explosives; salamanders; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; amphibians; war; Weapons; body mass; Hematology; survival; Foods; Weight; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Amphibians; Salamanders; Caudata; Drosophila melanogaster; Plethodon cinereus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-547.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinct pattern of class and subclass antibodies in immune complexes of children with cerebral malaria and severe malarial anaemia AN - 19601657; 8387849 AB - Plasmodium falciparum infection can lead to deadly complications such as severe malaria-associated anaemia (SMA) and cerebral malaria (CM). Children with severe malaria have elevated levels of circulating immune complexes (ICs). To further investigate the quantitative differences in antibody class/subclass components of ICs in SMA and CM, we enrolled 75 children with SMA and 32 children with CM from hospitals in western Kenya and matched them to 74 and 52 control children, respectively, with uncomplicated symptomatic malaria. Total IgG IC levels were always elevated in children with malaria upon enrolment, but children with CM had the highest levels of any group. Conditional logistic regression showed a borderline association between IgG4-containing IC levels and increased risk of SMA (OR=3.11, 95% CI 1.01-9.56, P=0.05). Total IgG ICs (OR=2.84, 95% CI 1.08-7.46, P=0.03) and IgE-containing ICs (OR=6.82, OR 1.88-24.73, P,0.01) were associated with increased risk of CM. These results point to differences in the contribution of the different antibody class and subclass components of ICs to the pathogenesis of SMA and CM and give insight into potential mechanisms of disease. JF - Parasite Immunology AU - Mibei, E K AU - Otieno, W O AU - Orago, ASS AU - Stoute, JA AD - Department of Pre-Clinical Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya,, jose.stoute@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 334 EP - 341 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 30 IS - 6-7 SN - 0141-9838, 0141-9838 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Immunology Abstracts KW - Parasites KW - Human diseases KW - Antigen-antibody complexes KW - Anemia KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Children KW - Infection KW - Public health KW - Plasmodium KW - Antibodies KW - Kenya KW - Anaemia KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Hospitals KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19601657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasite+Immunology&rft.atitle=Distinct+pattern+of+class+and+subclass+antibodies+in+immune+complexes+of+children+with+cerebral+malaria+and+severe+malarial+anaemia&rft.au=Mibei%2C+E+K%3BOtieno%2C+W+O%3BOrago%2C+ASS%3BStoute%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Mibei&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6-7&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parasite+Immunology&rft.issn=01419838&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3024.2008.01030.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Antibodies; Human diseases; Anaemia; Malaria; Public health; Antigen-antibody complexes; Immunoglobulin G; Anemia; Infection; Children; Hospitals; Plasmodium; Plasmodium falciparum; Kenya DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3024.2008.01030.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nanotoxicology and nanomedicine: making hard decisions AN - 19380498; 8767065 AB - Current nanomaterial research is focused on the medical applications of nanotechnology, whereas side effects associated with nanotechnology use, especially the environmental impacts, are not taken into consideration during the engineering process. Nanomedical users and developers are faced with the challenge of balancing the medical and societal benefits and risks associated with nanotechnology. The adequacy of available tools, such as physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling or predictive structure-activity relationships, in assessing the toxicity and risk associated with specific nanomaterials is unknown. Successful development of future nanomedical devices and pharmaceuticals thus requires a consolidated information base to select the optimal nanomaterial in a given situation - understanding the toxicology and potential side effects associated with candidate materials for medical applications, understanding product life cycle, and communicating effectively with personnel, stakeholders, and regulators. This can be achieved through an innovative combination of toxicology, risk assessment modeling, and tools developed in the field of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). JF - Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine AU - Linkov, Igor AU - Satterstrom, FKyle AU - Corey, Lisa M AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Brookline, Massachusetts, USA, igor.linkov@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 167 EP - 171 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - 1549-9634, 1549-9634 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Decision making KW - Personnel KW - Environmental impact KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Life cycle KW - Toxicity KW - Structure-activity relationships KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Side effects KW - nanotechnology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19380498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanomedicine%3A+Nanotechnology%2C+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Nanotoxicology+and+nanomedicine%3A+making+hard+decisions&rft.au=Linkov%2C+Igor%3BSatterstrom%2C+FKyle%3BCorey%2C+Lisa+M&rft.aulast=Linkov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nanomedicine%3A+Nanotechnology%2C+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.issn=15499634&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nano.2008.01.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nanotechnology; Side effects; Toxicity; Life cycle; Environmental impact; Personnel; Risk assessment; Decision making; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-activity relationships; Pharmaceuticals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2008.01.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007 AN - 1524399070; 19639840 AB - The summer extent of the Arctic sea ice cover, widely recognized as an indicator of climate change, has been declining for the past few decades reaching a record minimum in September 2007. The causes of the dramatic loss have implications for the future trajectory of the Arctic sea ice cover. Ice mass balance observations demonstrate that there was an extraordinarily large amount of melting on the bottom of the ice in the Beaufort Sea in the summer of 2007. Calculations indicate that solar heating of the upper ocean was the primary source of heat for this observed enhanced Beaufort Sea bottom melting. An increase in the open water fraction resulted in a 500% positive anomaly in solar heat input to the upper ocean, triggering an ice-albedo feedback and contributing to the accelerating ice retreat. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A AU - Jones, Kathleen F AU - Light, Bonnie AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 35 IS - 11 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - sea ice KW - ice albedo feedback KW - PNW, Beaufort Sea KW - Ice KW - Solar heating KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Climate change KW - Summer KW - Polar environments KW - PN, Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Arctic sea ice KW - Sunlight KW - Upper ocean KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524399070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Sunlight%2C+water%2C+and+ice%3A+Extreme+Arctic+sea+ice+melt+during+the+summer+of+2007&rft.au=Perovich%2C+Donald+K%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline+A%3BJones%2C+Kathleen+F%3BLight%2C+Bonnie&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL034007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Climate change; Upper ocean; Solar heating; Arctic sea ice; Oceanographic data; Ice; Sunlight; Summer; Polar environments; PNW, Beaufort Sea; PN, Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034007 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Risk Factors Associated with Self-Reported Training-Related Injury at the U.S. Army Ordnance School T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40929649; 4851239 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Grier, Tyson AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Canada, Sara AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - USA KW - Injuries KW - Schools KW - Risk factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40929649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Risk+Factors+Associated+with+Self-Reported+Training-Related+Injury+at+the+U.S.+Army+Ordnance+School&rft.au=Grier%2C+Tyson%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Grier&rft.aufirst=Tyson&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combating Heat Injury in Desert Wars T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40929369; 4850703 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Stulz, Dean A AU - Rosales, Jason A AU - Sipe, William C Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Heat tolerance KW - Deserts KW - War KW - Heat KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40929369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Combating+Heat+Injury+in+Desert+Wars&rft.au=Stulz%2C+Dean+A%3BRosales%2C+Jason+A%3BSipe%2C+William+C&rft.aulast=Stulz&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Acute and Chronic Exercise Training on IGFBP-3 Proteolysis T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40928980; 4850933 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Nindl, Bradley C AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Pierce, Joseph R AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Khsoravi, Javad Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Training KW - Physical training KW - Proteolysis KW - Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40928980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Acute+and+Chronic+Exercise+Training+on+IGFBP-3+Proteolysis&rft.au=Nindl%2C+Bradley+C%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BPierce%2C+Joseph+R%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A%3BKhsoravi%2C+Javad&rft.aulast=Nindl&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of 9-months Deployment to Afghanistan on Soldier Physical Fitness and Body Composition T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40925942; 4852457 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Walker, Leila A AU - Frykman, Peter N AU - Burrell, Lolita AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Lester, Mark AU - Marin, Roberto Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Afghanistan KW - Soldiers KW - Fitness KW - Body composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+9-months+Deployment+to+Afghanistan+on+Soldier+Physical+Fitness+and+Body+Composition&rft.au=Sharp%2C+Marilyn+A%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BWalker%2C+Leila+A%3BFrykman%2C+Peter+N%3BBurrell%2C+Lolita%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BLester%2C+Mark%3BMarin%2C+Roberto&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pull-up Performance Poorly Related to Measures of Chest and Back Maximal Strength T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40925682; 4851343 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Harvey, Travis AU - Broderick, Kevin AU - Brechue, William F Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Chest KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Pull-up+Performance+Poorly+Related+to+Measures+of+Chest+and+Back+Maximal+Strength&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Travis%3BBroderick%2C+Kevin%3BBrechue%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Varying Osmolality on Vasoconstriction and Skin Temperature during Whole Body Cold Exposure T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40925150; 4851217 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Palombo, Laura J AU - Riel, Nathan A AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Castellani, John W Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Temperature effects KW - Skin KW - Body temperature KW - Vasoconstriction KW - Abiotic factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Varying+Osmolality+on+Vasoconstriction+and+Skin+Temperature+during+Whole+Body+Cold+Exposure&rft.au=Kenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BPalombo%2C+Laura+J%3BRiel%2C+Nathan+A%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BCastellani%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Kenefick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Extremity Armor on Physiological and Biomechanical Responses during Walking and Running T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924829; 4850705 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Hasselquist, Leif AU - Bensel, Carolyn K AU - Corner, Brian AU - Gregorczyk, Karen N AU - Schiffman, Jeffrey M Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Biomechanics KW - Extremities KW - Physiology KW - Running KW - Walking KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Extremity+Armor+on+Physiological+and+Biomechanical+Responses+during+Walking+and+Running&rft.au=Hasselquist%2C+Leif%3BBensel%2C+Carolyn+K%3BCorner%2C+Brian%3BGregorczyk%2C+Karen+N%3BSchiffman%2C+Jeffrey+M&rft.aulast=Hasselquist&rft.aufirst=Leif&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of the ICDA Model for Predicting Body Core Temperature T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924664; 4851767 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - DeGroot, David W AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Temperature KW - Body temperature KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+ICDA+Model+for+Predicting+Body+Core+Temperature&rft.au=DeGroot%2C+David+W%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N&rft.aulast=DeGroot&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sense of Effort during Unilateral and Bilateral Finger Force Production T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924208; 4852086 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Gregory, Robert W Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Finger KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Sense+of+Effort+during+Unilateral+and+Bilateral+Finger+Force+Production&rft.au=Gregory%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Milk Protein Type does Not Impact Plasma Amino Acid Concentration When Incorporated into a High Carbohydrate Beverage T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924056; 4850918 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - Montain, Scott J AU - McClung, James AU - Anderson, Danielle AU - Stavinoha, Trisha AU - Young, Andrew J Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Carbohydrates KW - Amino acids KW - Milk KW - Beverages KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Milk+Protein+Type+does+Not+Impact+Plasma+Amino+Acid+Concentration+When+Incorporated+into+a+High+Carbohydrate+Beverage&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tracey+J%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BMcClung%2C+James%3BAnderson%2C+Danielle%3BStavinoha%2C+Trisha%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 and -9 Responses to Acute Heavy Resistance Exercise are Dependent on the Mode of Chronic Exercise Training T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924003; 4850846 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Pierce, Joseph R AU - Urso, Maria L AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Training KW - Physical training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Matrix+Metalloproteinase-3+and+-9+Responses+to+Acute+Heavy+Resistance+Exercise+are+Dependent+on+the+Mode+of+Chronic+Exercise+Training&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Joseph+R%3BUrso%2C+Maria+L%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Injury Prevention Effectiveness of the Parachute Ankle Brace after Controlling for Extrinsic Risk Factors T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40923678; 4851237 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Swedler, David AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Amoroso, Paul AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Prevention KW - Injuries KW - Risk factors KW - Ankle KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40923678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Injury+Prevention+Effectiveness+of+the+Parachute+Ankle+Brace+after+Controlling+for+Extrinsic+Risk+Factors&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BSwedler%2C+David%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Field-Expedient Upper Body Muscular Strength-Endurance Assessment Which Mitigates Body Mass Influence in College-Age Men T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922870; 4852015 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Crowder, Todd A AU - Leth, Allen D AU - Fenske, Brad D AU - Park, Ronnie AU - Bryan, Joshua W Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Body mass KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+Field-Expedient+Upper+Body+Muscular+Strength-Endurance+Assessment+Which+Mitigates+Body+Mass+Influence+in+College-Age+Men&rft.au=Crowder%2C+Todd+A%3BLeth%2C+Allen+D%3BFenske%2C+Brad+D%3BPark%2C+Ronnie%3BBryan%2C+Joshua+W&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictors of Injury in U.S. Army Basic Training T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922629; 4851240 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Canada, Sara AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Jones, Bruce H AU - Strauss, Warren Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - USA KW - Training KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Injury+in+U.S.+Army+Basic+Training&rft.au=Hauret%2C+Keith+G%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H%3BStrauss%2C+Warren&rft.aulast=Hauret&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Core Cooling Rate and Individual Body Composition Characteristics during Resting and Exercise Cold Exposure T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922576; 4851213 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Castellani, John W AU - Day, Danielle S Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Physical training KW - Body composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Generation%2C+Sampling%2C+and+Analysis+for+Low-Level+GB+%28Sarin%29+and+GF+%28Cyclosarin%29+Vapor+for+Inhalation+Toxicology+Studies&rft.au=Muse%2C+W+T%3BThomson%2C+S%3BCrouse%2C+C%3BMatson%2C+K&rft.aulast=Muse&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=1101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370600945713 L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantification of Eating Disorders among Female Army Soldiers by Medical Diagnosis T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922421; 4850732 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Antczak, Amanda J AU - Brininger, Teresa L Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Eating disorders KW - Soldiers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Eating+Disorders+among+Female+Army+Soldiers+by+Medical+Diagnosis&rft.au=Antczak%2C+Amanda+J%3BBrininger%2C+Teresa+L&rft.aulast=Antczak&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lowlander Time-Trial Performance at 4300m is Not Improved Following Normobaric Intermittent Hypoxic Exposure Conditioning T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922361; 4850993 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Muza, Stephen AU - Fulco, Charles AU - Beidleman, Beth AU - Jones, Juli AU - Staab, Janet AU - Elliott, Sarah AU - Lammi, Eric AU - Cymerman, Allen Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Hypoxia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Lowlander+Time-Trial+Performance+at+4300m+is+Not+Improved+Following+Normobaric+Intermittent+Hypoxic+Exposure+Conditioning&rft.au=Muza%2C+Stephen%3BFulco%2C+Charles%3BBeidleman%2C+Beth%3BJones%2C+Juli%3BStaab%2C+Janet%3BElliott%2C+Sarah%3BLammi%2C+Eric%3BCymerman%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Muza&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Serum S-100B Response to Moderate-Intensity Exercise-Heat Strain before and after Acclimation T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922227; 4851632 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Ely, Brett R AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Chinevere, Troy D AU - Kenefick, Robery W AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - McClung, James P AU - Sawka, Michael N Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Acclimation KW - S100b protein KW - Serum KW - Strains KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Serum+S-100B+Response+to+Moderate-Intensity+Exercise-Heat+Strain+before+and+after+Acclimation&rft.au=Ely%2C+Brett+R%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BChinevere%2C+Troy+D%3BKenefick%2C+Robery+W%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BMcClung%2C+James+P%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Ely&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Resistance, Aerobic and Combined Exercise Training on Immunoreactive vs. Bioassayable IGF-I T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922078; 4850931 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Frystyk, Jan AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Hatfield, Disa L AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Chen, Jian-Wen AU - Flyvbjerg, Allen AU - Maresh, Carl M AU - Kraemer, William J AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Training KW - Physical training KW - Insulin-like growth factor I KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Resistance%2C+Aerobic+and+Combined+Exercise+Training+on+Immunoreactive+vs.+Bioassayable+IGF-I&rft.au=Alemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BFrystyk%2C+Jan%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BSpiering%2C+Barry+A%3BHatfield%2C+Disa+L%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BChen%2C+Jian-Wen%3BFlyvbjerg%2C+Allen%3BMaresh%2C+Carl+M%3BKraemer%2C+William+J%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Alemany&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Heat Stress on Marathon Pacing is Dependent on Runner Ability T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40921342; 4851643 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Ely, Matthew R AU - Martin, David E AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Montain, Scott J Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Canada, Ontario, Marathon KW - Heat tolerance KW - Stress KW - Heat KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40921342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Heat+Stress+on+Marathon+Pacing+is+Dependent+on+Runner+Ability&rft.au=Ely%2C+Matthew+R%3BMartin%2C+David+E%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J&rft.aulast=Ely&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validity of Visual Assessment of the Plantar Surface as an Estimate of Foot Arch Height T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40921093; 4850887 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Swedler, David I AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Bullock, Steven H AU - Williams, Kelly AU - Lester, Mark AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Grier, Tyson AU - Clemmons, Nakia AU - Brown, Jason AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Foot KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40921093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Validity+of+Visual+Assessment+of+the+Plantar+Surface+as+an+Estimate+of+Foot+Arch+Height&rft.au=Swedler%2C+David+I%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BBullock%2C+Steven+H%3BWilliams%2C+Kelly%3BLester%2C+Mark%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BGrier%2C+Tyson%3BClemmons%2C+Nakia%3BBrown%2C+Jason%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Swedler&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ingestible Telemetry Core Temperature Sensor Measurements are Affected by Gastrointestinal Tract Location T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40918984; 4851765 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Diaz, Jorge AU - Cadarette, Bruce S AU - Ely, Brett R AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Temperature effects KW - Sensors KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - Telemetry KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40918984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Ingestible+Telemetry+Core+Temperature+Sensor+Measurements+are+Affected+by+Gastrointestinal+Tract+Location&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BDiaz%2C+Jorge%3BCadarette%2C+Bruce+S%3BEly%2C+Brett+R%3BKenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Moderate Zinc Deficiency and Phytase Supplementation on Musculoskeletal Integrity in Exercising Rats T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40918616; 4851664 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Catrambone, Daniel E AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Scrimgeour, Angus G Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Musculoskeletal system KW - Zinc KW - Rats KW - Phytase KW - Supplementation KW - Nutrient deficiency KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40918616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Moderate+Zinc+Deficiency+and+Phytase+Supplementation+on+Musculoskeletal+Integrity+in+Exercising+Rats&rft.au=Blow%2C+Jamie&rft.aulast=Blow&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulating Regional Groundwater Flow Patterns in South Florida Using Density-Dependent Numerical Models T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40959494; 4873178 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - England, S M AU - Stevens, G T Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - USA, Florida KW - Mathematical models KW - Ground water KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40959494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Simulating+Regional+Groundwater+Flow+Patterns+in+South+Florida+Using+Density-Dependent+Numerical+Models&rft.au=England%2C+S+M%3BStevens%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=England&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geochemical Characterization of the Upper and Middle Floridan Aquifer System, South Florida T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40958623; 4873177 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Mirecki, J AU - Richardson, E AU - Bennett, M AU - Hendel, J Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - USA, Florida KW - Geochemistry KW - Aquifers KW - Ground water KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40958623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Geochemical+Characterization+of+the+Upper+and+Middle+Floridan+Aquifer+System%2C+South+Florida&rft.au=Mirecki%2C+J%3BRichardson%2C+E%3BBennett%2C+M%3BHendel%2C+J&rft.aulast=Mirecki&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Periodic density functional theory calculations of bulk and the (010) surface of goethite AN - 1112670907; 2012-091411 JF - Geochemical Transactions AU - Kubicki, James D AU - Paul, Kristian W AU - Sparks, Donald L Y1 - 2008/05/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 13 EP - unpaginated PB - BioMed Central, London VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1467-4866, 1467-4866 KW - surface properties KW - goethite KW - density functional theory KW - pollutants KW - numerical analysis KW - data processing KW - mineral-water interface KW - crystal structure KW - bonding KW - adsorption KW - iron hydroxides KW - hydroxides KW - computer programs KW - hydrogen KW - digital simulation KW - oxides KW - reduction KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112670907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemical+Transactions&rft.atitle=Periodic+density+functional+theory+calculations+of+bulk+and+the+%28010%29+surface+of+goethite&rft.au=Kubicki%2C+James+D%3BPaul%2C+Kristian+W%3BSparks%2C+Donald+L&rft.aulast=Kubicki&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-05-13&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemical+Transactions&rft.issn=14674866&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/9/1/4 http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journals/GT/Index.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; bonding; computer programs; crystal structure; data processing; density functional theory; digital simulation; goethite; hydrogen; hydroxides; iron hydroxides; mineral-water interface; numerical analysis; oxides; pollutants; reduction; surface properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early interactions between fully virulent Bacillus anthracis and macrophages that influence the balance between spore clearance and development of a lethal infection. AN - 71621761; 18467145 AB - The role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of anthrax is unresolved. Macrophages are believed to support the initiation of infection by Bacillus anthracis spores, yet are also sporicidal. Furthermore, it is believed that the anthrax toxins suppress normal macrophage function. However, the significance of toxin effects on macrophages has not been addressed in an in vivo infection model. We used mutant derivatives of murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells that are toxin receptor-negative (R3D) to test the role of toxin-targeting of macrophages during a challenge with spores of the Ames strain of B. anthracis in both in vivo and in vitro models. We found that the R3D cells were able to control challenge with Ames when mice were inoculated with the cells prior to spore challenge. These findings were confirmed in vitro by high dose spore infection of macrophages. Interestingly, whereas the R3D cells provided a significantly greater survival advantage against spores than did the wild type RAW264.7 cells or R3D-complemented cells, the protection afforded the mutant and wild type cells was equivalent against a bacillus challenge. The findings appear to be the first specific test of the role of toxin targeting of macrophages during infection with B. anthracis spores. JF - Microbes and infection AU - Cote, Christopher K AU - DiMezzo, Tracy L AU - Banks, David J AU - France, Bryan AU - Bradley, Kenneth A AU - Welkos, Susan L AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 613 EP - 619 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1286-4579, 1286-4579 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Receptors, Cell Surface KW - Receptors, Peptide KW - anthrax toxin KW - anthrax toxin receptors KW - Index Medicus KW - Receptors, Cell Surface -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Host-Parasite Interactions KW - Mice KW - Receptors, Cell Surface -- genetics KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- toxicity KW - Receptors, Peptide -- metabolism KW - Macrophages -- microbiology KW - Macrophages -- physiology KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- immunology KW - Bacillus anthracis -- physiology KW - Macrophages -- drug effects KW - Anthrax -- immunology KW - Spores, Bacterial -- drug effects KW - Bacillus anthracis -- pathogenicity KW - Anthrax -- pathology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- toxicity KW - Anthrax -- mortality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71621761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbes+and+infection&rft.atitle=Early+interactions+between+fully+virulent+Bacillus+anthracis+and+macrophages+that+influence+the+balance+between+spore+clearance+and+development+of+a+lethal+infection.&rft.au=Cote%2C+Christopher+K%3BDiMezzo%2C+Tracy+L%3BBanks%2C+David+J%3BFrance%2C+Bryan%3BBradley%2C+Kenneth+A%3BWelkos%2C+Susan+L&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbes+and+infection&rft.issn=12864579&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.micinf.2008.02.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-26 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2008.02.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of metabolism in the toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its degradation products to the aquatic amphipod Hyalella azteca. AN - 70445946; 17980428 AB - Toxicological data on the effects of the explosive, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and its degradation products suggests an unpredictable toxicological response in aquatic organisms. Several studies suggest TNT becomes more toxic as it degrades while others suggest TNT becomes less toxic. This study focused on the toxicity of TNT and several degradation products as well as the role of oxidative metabolism in the toxicity of TNT. The aquatic invertebrate Hyalella azteca was used to evaluate the toxicity of TNT and four of its degradation products. The most reduced degradation product, 2,4-diamino, 6-nitrotoluene (2,4-DANT) was the most toxic to H. azteca. However, 2,4-DANT was only a minor metabolite in H. azteca. The influence of metabolism on the toxicokinetics of TNT was assessed indirectly through the use of a CYP450 inducer and inhibitor. Treatment of organisms with beta-napthoflavone (BNF), a CYP450 inducer, increased the toxicity of TNT and increased the rate of elimination and metabolism of TNT. Similar to BNF, organisms treated with clotrimazole (CTZ), a CYP450 inhibitor, resulted in increased toxicity and TNT metabolism. It is likely the ability to metabolize or bioactivate TNT to a more reactive intermediate plays a significant role in the sensitivity of organisms to TNT. JF - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety AU - Sims, Jerre G AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. jerre.g.sims@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 38 EP - 46 VL - 70 IS - 1 KW - Benzene Derivatives KW - 0 KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Explosive Agents KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - beta-Naphthoflavone KW - 6051-87-2 KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System KW - 9035-51-2 KW - Clotrimazole KW - G07GZ97H65 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Clotrimazole -- pharmacology KW - beta-Naphthoflavone -- pharmacology KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- metabolism KW - Benzene Derivatives -- toxicity KW - Benzene Derivatives -- pharmacokinetics KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Amphipoda -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics KW - Amphipoda -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70445946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.atitle=The+role+of+metabolism+in+the+toxicity+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+and+its+degradation+products+to+the+aquatic+amphipod+Hyalella+azteca.&rft.au=Sims%2C+Jerre+G%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=Jerre&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.issn=1090-2414&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling water and sediment contamination of Lake Pontchartrain following pump-out of Hurricane Katrina floodwater. AN - 70417127; 17399885 AB - Levee failure and overtopping as a result of Hurricane Katrina caused major flooding of New Orleans, Louisiana. Floodwaters, which were contaminated with heavy metals, organic chemicals, and fecal coliform bacteria (FCB), were pumped into neighboring Lake Pontchartrain during dewatering. The impact of levee failure on water and benthic sediment concentrations in the lake was investigated by applying a numerical water quality model coupled to a three-dimensional, numerical hydrodynamic model. The model was used to compute water and benthic sediment concentrations throughout the lake for lead, arsenic, benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE), and water concentrations for FCB. Computed concentrations resulting from actual pumped discharges with levee failure and overtopping were compared to computed concentrations resulting from pumped discharges without levee failure or overtopping, and concentrations from both sets of conditions were compared to ecological water and sediment quality screening guideline values. The model indicated that incremental increases above pre-Katrina benthic sediment concentrations are about a factor of 10 greater with dewatering of the floodwaters than with dewatering of storm water without flooding. However, these increases for the metals are small relative to pre-Katrina concentrations. The results showed that the ecological screening-level sediment quality guideline values were exceeded for BaP and DDE in areas near the south shoreline of the lake as a result of floodwater pump-out, whereas, this was not the case for storm water removal without flooding. The model showed that lake water column concentrations should be about the same during both dewatering conditions regardless of whether there is flooding or not. JF - Journal of environmental management AU - Dortch, Mark S AU - Zakikhani, Mansour AU - Kim, Sung-Chan AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Mark.S.Dortch@erdc.usage.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 429 EP - 442 VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0301-4797, 0301-4797 KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - 3417WMA06D KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene KW - 4M7FS82U08 KW - Arsenic KW - N712M78A8G KW - Index Medicus KW - Feces -- microbiology KW - Arsenic -- analysis KW - Animals KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene -- analysis KW - Benzo(a)pyrene -- analysis KW - Louisiana KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Biological KW - Lead -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Fresh Water -- chemistry KW - Enterobacteriaceae -- isolation & purification KW - Fresh Water -- analysis KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Fresh Water -- microbiology KW - Geologic Sediments -- microbiology KW - Enterobacteriaceae -- growth & development KW - Disasters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70417127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+management&rft.atitle=Modeling+water+and+sediment+contamination+of+Lake+Pontchartrain+following+pump-out+of+Hurricane+Katrina+floodwater.&rft.au=Dortch%2C+Mark+S%3BZakikhani%2C+Mansour%3BKim%2C+Sung-Chan%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A&rft.aulast=Dortch&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+management&rft.issn=03014797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-26 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teleconsultation program for deployed soldiers and healthcare professionals in remote and austere environments. AN - 69431131; 18702266 AB - In April 2004, the US Army Medical Department approved the use of the Army Knowledge Online (AKO) electronic e-mail system as a teleconsultation service for remote teledermatology consultations from healthcare providers in Iraq, Kuwait, and Afghanistan to medical subspecialists in the United States. The success of the system has resulted in expansion of the telemedicine program to include 11 additional clinical specialty services: (1) burn-trauma; (2) cardiology; (3) dermatology; (4) infectious disease; (5) nephrology; (6) ophthalmology; (7) pediatric intensive care; (8) preventive and occupational medicine; (9) neurology; (10) rheumatology; and (11) toxicology. The goal of the program is to provide a mechanism for enhanced diagnosis of remote cases resulting in a better evacuation system (i.e., only evacuation of appropriate cases). The service provides a standard practice for managing acute and emergent care requests between remote medical providers in austere environments and rear-based specialists in a timely and consistent manner. Consults are generated using the AKO e-mail system routed through a contact group composed of volunteer, on-call consults. The project manager receives and monitors all teleconsultations to ensure Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliance and consultant's recommendations are transmitted within a 24-hour mandated time period. A subspecialty "clinical champion" is responsible for recruiting consultants to answer teleconsultations and developing a call schedule for each specialty. Subspecialties may have individual consultants on call for specific days (e.g., dermatology and toxicology) or place entire groups on-call for a designated period of time (e.g., ophthalmology). As of May 2007, 2,337 consults were performed during 36 months, with an average reply time of five hours from receipt of the teleconsultation until a recommendation was sent to the referring physician. Most consultations have been for dermatology (66%), followed by infectious disease (10%). A total of 51 known evacuations were prevented from use of the program, while 63 known evacuations have resulted following receipt of the consultants' recommendation. A total of 313 teleconsultations also have been performed for non-US patients, The teleconsultation program has proven to be a valuable resource for physicians deployed in austere and remote locations. Furthermore, use of such a system for physicians in austere environments may prevent unnecessary evacuations or result in appropriate evacuations for patients who initially may have been "underdiagnosed." JF - Prehospital and disaster medicine AU - McManus, John AU - Salinas, Jose AU - Morton, Melinda AU - Lappan, Charles AU - Poropatich, Ron AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA. john.mcmanus@amedd.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 210 EP - 6; discussion 217 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 1049-023X, 1049-023X KW - Health technology assessment KW - Warfare KW - Electronic Mail KW - Humans KW - Specialization KW - Medicine KW - Military Personnel KW - Health Personnel KW - Remote Consultation -- methods KW - Telecommunications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69431131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prehospital+and+disaster+medicine&rft.atitle=Teleconsultation+program+for+deployed+soldiers+and+healthcare+professionals+in+remote+and+austere+environments.&rft.au=McManus%2C+John%3BSalinas%2C+Jose%3BMorton%2C+Melinda%3BLappan%2C+Charles%3BPoropatich%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Prehospital+and+disaster+medicine&rft.issn=1049023X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of synthetic versus natural colloid resuscitation on inducing dilutional coagulopathy and increasing hemorrhage in rabbits. AN - 69204796; 18469644 AB - : On the basis of logistic benefits of colloids over crystalloids, the U.S. military selected Hextend for resuscitation of combat casualties in the field. We investigated the effects of resuscitation with this fluid, as well as other colloids, on coagulation and uncontrolled bleeding in rabbits subjected to a splenic injury. : Anesthetized male New Zealand white rabbits (3.3 kg +/- 0.2 kg) were divided into three groups and subjected to hypothermia (35 degrees C +/- 0.5 degrees C) and approximately 40% isovolemic blood exchange (hemodilution) with Hextend (H); Dextran70 (D); or 5% human albumin (A) solution (n = 8/group). Complete blood count, arterial blood gas, and coagulation values were measured before and after hemodilution. Laparotomy was performed and a standard splenic injury causing uncontrolled hemorrhage was made. Rabbits were resuscitated (25 mL/kg) with the same colloid used for hemodilution to restore baseline blood pressure. Animals were monitored for 2 hours or until death. Blood loss and survival times were measured. : There were no differences among groups in pH, Hct, fibrinogen, or platelets before or after hemodilution. Hct, fibrinogen, and platelets were reduced by 45% to 60% in all groups. Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time were prolonged in all the rabbits with the greatest increase in A group. Thrombelastograph (TEG) analysis showed longer initial reaction (R) and clotting (K) times, slower clotting rate and lower clot strength in H and D than A diluted blood. R time was faster and K time remained unchanged in A group after hemodilution. Thrombin generation potential and peak concentration of thrombin were unchanged in A samples but significantly reduced in H and D diluted samples. Subsequent splenic injury led to almost equal blood losses ( approximately 54 +/- 1 mL/kg) in H and D groups, which were higher (p < 0.01) than in A rabbits (37 +/- 4 mL/kg). This resulted in death of 100% (H), 75% (D), and 50% (A) of the rabbits with significant difference in survival time among the groups. : TEG and thrombin generation assays identified more severe coagulopathy development with H and D than A dilution, whereas plasma PT and activated partial thromboplastin time measurements did not differentiate between these colloids. These results suggest that resuscitation with albumin maintained coagulation function, decreased blood loss, and improved survival time compared with the synthetic colloids. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Kheirabadi, Bijan S AU - Crissey, Jacqueline M AU - Deguzman, Rodolfo AU - Perez, Michael R AU - Cox, Ashley B AU - Dubick, Michael A AU - Holcomb, John B AD - U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA. bijan.kheirabadi@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1218 EP - 28; discussion 1228-9 VL - 64 IS - 5 KW - Colloids KW - 0 KW - Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives KW - Isotonic Solutions KW - Plasma Substitutes KW - crystalloid solutions KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Spleen -- injuries KW - Animals KW - Hemodilution KW - Hematocrit KW - Rabbits KW - Blood Gas Analysis KW - Male KW - Isotonic Solutions -- therapeutic use KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- etiology KW - Plasma Substitutes -- therapeutic use KW - Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives -- therapeutic use KW - Plasma Substitutes -- adverse effects KW - Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives -- adverse effects KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- therapy KW - Colloids -- adverse effects KW - Resuscitation -- methods KW - Hemorrhage -- etiology KW - Colloids -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69204796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=Effects+of+synthetic+versus+natural+colloid+resuscitation+on+inducing+dilutional+coagulopathy+and+increasing+hemorrhage+in+rabbits.&rft.au=Kheirabadi%2C+Bijan+S%3BCrissey%2C+Jacqueline+M%3BDeguzman%2C+Rodolfo%3BPerez%2C+Michael+R%3BCox%2C+Ashley+B%3BDubick%2C+Michael+A%3BHolcomb%2C+John+B&rft.aulast=Kheirabadi&rft.aufirst=Bijan&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FTA.0b013e31816c5c6c LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31816c5c6c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immobilization of DNAzyme catalytic beacons on PMMA for Pb2+ detection. AN - 69129044; 18432350 AB - Due to the numerous toxicological effects of lead, its presence in the environment needs to be effectively monitored. Incorporating a biosensing element within a microfluidic platform enables rapid and reliable determinations of lead at trace levels. A microchip-based lead sensor is described here that employs a lead-specific DNAzyme (also called catalytic DNA or deoxyribozyme) as a recognition element that cleaves its complementary substrate DNA strand only in the presence of cationic lead (Pb(2+)). Fluorescent tags on the DNAzyme translate the cleavage events to measurable, optical signals proportional to Pb(2+) concentration. The DNAzyme responds sensitively and selectively to Pb(2+), and immobilizing DNAzyme in the sensor permits both sensor regeneration and localization of the detection zone. Here, the DNAzyme has been immobilized on a PMMA surface using the highly specific biotin-streptavidin interaction. The strategy includes using streptavidin physisorbed on a PMMA surface to immobilize DNAzyme both on planar PMMA and on the walls of a PMMA microfluidic device. The immobilized DNAzyme retains its Pb(2+) detection activity in the microfluidic device and can be regenerated and reused. The DNAzyme shows no response to other common metal cations and the presence of these contaminants does not interfere with the lead-induced fluorescence signal. While prior work has shown lead-specific catalytic DNA can be used in its solubilized form and while attached to gold substrates to quantitate Pb(2+) in solution, this is the first use of the DNAzyme immobilized within a microfluidic platform for real time Pb(2+) detection. JF - Lab on a chip AU - Dalavoy, Tulika S AU - Wernette, Daryl P AU - Gong, Maojun AU - Sweedler, Jonathan V AU - Lu, Yi AU - Flachsbart, Bruce R AU - Shannon, Mark A AU - Bohn, Paul W AU - Cropek, Donald M AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, USA. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 786 EP - 793 VL - 8 IS - 5 SN - 1473-0197, 1473-0197 KW - DNA, Catalytic KW - 0 KW - Enzymes, Immobilized KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Polymethyl Methacrylate KW - 9011-14-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Equipment Design KW - Fluorescence KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Surface Properties KW - Catalysis KW - Microfluidic Analytical Techniques -- methods KW - Polymethyl Methacrylate -- chemistry KW - DNA, Catalytic -- chemistry KW - Enzymes, Immobilized -- chemistry KW - Biosensing Techniques -- methods KW - Lead -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69129044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lab+on+a+chip&rft.atitle=Immobilization+of+DNAzyme+catalytic+beacons+on+PMMA+for+Pb2%2B+detection.&rft.au=Constance%2C+Troy&rft.aulast=Constance&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b718624j ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Intercultural Perspective and Human Rights: "School for All", an Illuminating Experience in Central America TT - La perspectiva intercultural y los derechos humanos: "Escuela para todos", una experiencia iluminadora en America Central AN - 58814614; 2008-258208 AB - This paper comments reflexively on some theoretical interpretations with respect to the theme of interculturality and human rights. It uses an essay methodology to examine the intercultural perspective, showing how its articulation with the theme of human rights is complex but necessary. It concludes with a case in Central America that confirms the utility of taking an intercultural perspective with regard to human rights. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Estudios Centroamericanos AU - Fajardo Salinas, Jose Manuel AD - U Alberto Hurtado Chile jfajardo@canaa.usma.ac.pa Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 307 EP - 317 PB - Universidad Centroamericana Jose Simeon Canas, San Salvador VL - 63 IS - 715-716 SN - 0014-1445, 0014-1445 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Social conditions and policy - Social movements KW - Human rights KW - Multiculturalism KW - Central America KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58814614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estudios+Centroamericanos&rft.atitle=An+Intercultural+Perspective+and+Human+Rights%3A+%22School+for+All%22%2C+an+Illuminating+Experience+in+Central+America&rft.au=Fajardo+Salinas%2C+Jose+Manuel&rft.aulast=Fajardo+Salinas&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=715-716&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estudios+Centroamericanos&rft.issn=00141445&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Spanish DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ESCEES N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human rights; Central America; Multiculturalism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staying on the alert for military and defense news: RSS feeds and e-updates from around the Web AN - 57666139; 200805041 AB - There are many information sources offering analyses, news, and data sets aiming to keep officials, businesses, academia, and the public informed about the ever-changing national security landscape. Fortunately, a number of current awareness resources and tools exist that can be employed to help manage information. While by no means universally available, a large number of government agencies, think tanks, nongovernment organizations (NGOs), and defense industry businesses now offer RSS feeds that anyone can subscribe to in order to get the latest content updates. As new content gets added, the posts are pushed automatically to one's RSS News Reader without any further effort on his/her part. The ability to pull in information from disparate sources on the Internet to a single focal point offers enormous savings in time and research energy. Email alerts, newsletters, and updates have been around for a long time and provide a treasure trove of defense information as well. Today, a stream of email updates can be easily redirected from one's inbox to an RSS feed instead. This article looks at military and defense-related RSS feeds and email alerts from six types of sources: government agencies, the defense industry, NGOs and think tanks, database providers, bloggers, and news organizations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Searcher AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, USACGSC, 250 Gibbon Ave., Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027-2314 edward.metz@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1070-4795, 1070-4795 KW - Electronic mail KW - Homeland security KW - Current awareness services KW - RSS KW - article KW - 10.14: INFORMATION SERVICES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57666139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Searcher&rft.atitle=Staying+on+the+alert+for+military+and+defense+news%3A+RSS+feeds+and+e-updates+from+around+the+Web&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Searcher&rft.issn=10704795&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Current awareness services; RSS; Electronic mail; Homeland security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pregnancy, Fertility, and Contraception Risk in the Context of Chronic Disease AN - 57285399; 200909834 AB - Chronic health conditions complicate everyday choices patients make regarding their health and reproductive options. The risks and possible complications of existing conditions should be clearly communicated to patients so they can make informed decisions regarding their care. This compilation of 4 articles presents the fertility, infertility, and contraceptive challenges faced by individuals living with 4 common chronic conditions: systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scoliosis, and organ transplant history. The article centers on reproductive concerns and risks facing both men and women affected by these disorders. It is critical that clinicians be aware of the unique issues these patients face so that appropriate education and counseling can be provided. These articles provide a basic understanding of the issues and concerns for these 4 chronic conditions. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - The Journal for Nurse Practitioners AU - McNaughton, Sandra AU - Farley, David AU - Staggs, Robert AU - Heinz, Diane AU - Gray, Wendy Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 370 EP - 376 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1555-4155, 1555-4155 KW - Chronic disease contraception fertility infertility organ transplant recipient preconceptual counseling pregnancy risks rheumatoid arthritis scoliosis systemic lupus erythematosus KW - Infertility KW - Fertility KW - Chronic sickness KW - Lupus erythematosus KW - Biological organs KW - Transplants KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57285399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.atitle=Pregnancy%2C+Fertility%2C+and+Contraception+Risk+in+the+Context+of+Chronic+Disease&rft.au=McNaughton%2C+Sandra%3BFarley%2C+David%3BStaggs%2C+Robert%3BHeinz%2C+Diane%3BGray%2C+Wendy&rft.aulast=McNaughton&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.issn=15554155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nurpra.2008.03.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chronic sickness; Fertility; Biological organs; Lupus erythematosus; Infertility; Transplants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2008.03.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The First Pelvic Examination in the Adolescent: An Update AN - 57260962; 200910292 AB - Female adolescents compose 7% of the US population. Adolescence is a time of rapid psychological and physiological changes, yet it is ironic that it is also a time when access and availability to health care services are often limited. The purpose of this article is to provide an update on adolescent sexuality to include indications and timing of the first pelvic examination, history taking and confidentiality issues, and methods to assist the health care provider best meet the gynecologic needs of adolescents. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - The Journal for Nurse Practitioners AU - Ricciardi, Richard Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 377 EP - 383 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1555-4155, 1555-4155 KW - Adolescent history taking pelvic exam sexuality women's health KW - Sexuality KW - Pelvic examination KW - Nursing KW - Confidentiality KW - Adolescents KW - First time KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57260962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.atitle=The+First+Pelvic+Examination+in+the+Adolescent%3A+An+Update&rft.au=Ricciardi%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Ricciardi&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.issn=15554155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nurpra.2008.02.019 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adolescents; Nursing; Pelvic examination; Sexuality; First time; Confidentiality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2008.02.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research article: Respiratory Disease in Army Recruits Surveillance Program Overview, 1995-2006 AN - 57253790; 200819835 AB - BackgroundSince 1966, the U.S. Army has had in place a comprehensive surveillance system for acute respiratory disease (ARD) because of its continued high incidence in the recruit population. A retrospective review of the program from 1995 to 2006, a continuation of an earlier analysis from 1985-1994, was performed to describe the program & to summarize group A streptococcal (GAS) outbreaks identified through this program. Methods Weekly incidence data & daily sentinel case data collected as part of the ARD surveillance program were analyzed in 2007 to report rates of ARD & GAS outbreaks over this 12-year period (1995-2006) for five participating Army sites. ResultsAverage ARD rates were consistently higher from 2000 to 2006 than from 1995 to 1999. Rate ratios of winter rates to summer rates were greater than 1.0 prior to 2000, but from 2000 to 2006, ratios were consistently near 1.0. Rheumatogenic M types were available for three of five outbreaks. Conclusions Continuing high incidence of ARD in the military, re-emerging rheumatogenic M types, & a highly mobile military underscore the need for continued surveillance efforts. The continued employment of interventions with demonstrated effectiveness, such as chemoprophylaxis & basic preventive measures, is essential to reducing the burden of ARD. [Copyright 2008 American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Lee, Seung-eun AU - Eick, Angelia AU - Ciminera, Paul AD - Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (provisional), U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Silver Spring, Maryland seungeun.lee@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 389 EP - 395 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Surveillance medicine KW - Armies KW - USA KW - Recruits KW - Respiratory diseases KW - Retrospective studies KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57253790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Research+article%3A+Respiratory+Disease+in+Army+Recruits+Surveillance+Program+Overview%2C+1995-2006&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seung-eun%3BEick%2C+Angelia%3BCiminera%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Seung-eun&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2007.12.027 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Armies; Recruits; Respiratory diseases; Surveillance medicine; Retrospective studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.12.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpretation of a progressive slope movement using balanced cross sections and numerical integration AN - 50621835; 2008-110266 AB - Gaussian quadrature, a numerical integration technique through fixed points, is applied to improve accuracy and efficiency in the cross-section balance modeling of a slope subjected to progressive displacements. This integration is employed to compute geometrical areas of individual stratigraphic units that have participated in the deformation. Given the initial and final states of a natural slope in which progressive failure has been carefully monitored for 7 years, the internal geometry of four stratigraphic layers that were displaced in a manner that characterizes the displacement kinematics of the entire slope has been analyzed. The area differences between the initial and final sections for three of the layers are zero. A fourth, basal, layer shows a unit area reduction of 13 percent, which can be accounted for by toe erosion. This implies that the total internal geometric area is found to be preserved during the course of the progressive deformation, a fact that is evident in repeated ground surveys conducted during the 7-year history of displacement. Also, factors of safety computed for the basal surface of slip at the initial and final stages of displacement monitoring demonstrate that the slope became less stable over a period of 7 years as a result of the progressive failure. Such a reduction in stability would be difficult to quantify without the application of numerical integration that allows the accurate construction of area-balanced geometrical models in a digital format amenable to validation and stability analysis. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - Kaunda, Rennie B AU - Chase, Ronald B AU - Kehew, Alan E AU - Kaugars, Karlis AU - Selegean, James P Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 121 EP - 131 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America, College Station, TX VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - United States KW - Miami Park South Michigan KW - engineering properties KW - Allegan County Michigan KW - displacements KW - layered materials KW - Lake Michigan KW - Gaussian quadrature KW - stratigraphic units KW - Great Lakes KW - faults KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - North America KW - failures KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - numerical analysis KW - deformation KW - geometry KW - models KW - kinematics KW - coastal environment KW - Michigan KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50621835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+a+progressive+slope+movement+using+balanced+cross+sections+and+numerical+integration&rft.au=Kaunda%2C+Rennie+B%3BChase%2C+Ronald+B%3BKehew%2C+Alan+E%3BKaugars%2C+Karlis%3BSelegean%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Kaunda&rft.aufirst=Rennie&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2Fgseegeosci.14.2.121 L2 - http://eeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegan County Michigan; coastal environment; deformation; displacements; engineering properties; failures; faults; Gaussian quadrature; geometry; Great Lakes; kinematics; Lake Michigan; layered materials; Miami Park South Michigan; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; models; North America; numerical analysis; numerical models; slope stability; stratigraphic units; three-dimensional models; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.14.2.121 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petroleum-degrading microbial numbers in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere crude oil-contaminated soil AN - 50600981; 2008-114688 JF - International Journal of Phytoremediation AU - Kirkpatrick, W D AU - White, P M, Jr AU - Wolf, D C AU - Thoma, G J AU - Reynolds, Charles M Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 210 EP - 221 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1522-6514, 1522-6514 KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - rhizosphere KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - nitrogen KW - organic compounds KW - soil pollution KW - carbon KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - crude oil KW - phytoremediation KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50600981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.atitle=Petroleum-degrading+microbial+numbers+in+rhizosphere+and+non-rhizosphere+crude+oil-contaminated+soil&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+W+D%3BWhite%2C+P+M%2C+Jr%3BWolf%2C+D+C%3BThoma%2C+G+J%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.issn=15226514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15226510801997648 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713610150 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; biodegradation; bioremediation; carbon; crude oil; hydrocarbons; microorganisms; nitrogen; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; rhizosphere; soil pollution; soils DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226510801997648 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radar attenuation in Desert soil AN - 50529524; 2009-013367 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koh, Gary A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 EP - Paper no. 69530X PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6953 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Yuma Proving Ground KW - moisture KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - southwestern Arizona KW - grain size KW - radar methods KW - Desert soils KW - salinity KW - Sonoran Desert KW - Iraq KW - attenuation KW - physical properties KW - mineral composition KW - Yuma County Arizona KW - Arizona KW - military facilities KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50529524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Radar+attenuation+in+Desert+soil&rft.au=Koh%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Koh&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=6953&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777816 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SPIE defense and security symposium 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; Asia; attenuation; Desert soils; grain size; ground-penetrating radar; Iraq; Middle East; military facilities; mineral composition; moisture; North America; physical properties; radar methods; salinity; soils; Sonoran Desert; southwestern Arizona; United States; Yuma County Arizona; Yuma Proving Ground DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777816 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Malpais Spring and Malpais Salt Marsh, northern Tularosa Basin, New Mexico AN - 50466077; 2009-032544 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Myers, R G AU - Allen, B D AU - Love, D W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 59 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - processes KW - Malpais Spring KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - Tularosa Basin KW - southern New Mexico KW - marshes KW - rates KW - New Mexico KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - mires KW - White Sands KW - salt marshes KW - Malpais salt marsh KW - springs KW - discharge KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50466077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Malpais+Spring+and+Malpais+Salt+Marsh%2C+northern+Tularosa+Basin%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Myers%2C+R+G%3BAllen%2C+B+D%3BLove%2C+D+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; discharge; ground water; hydrology; Malpais salt marsh; Malpais Spring; marshes; mires; New Mexico; processes; rates; salt marshes; southern New Mexico; springs; Tularosa Basin; United States; water quality; White Sands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of armor stone performance and deterioration AN - 50144529; 2009-039708 JF - WIT Transactions on the Built Environment AU - Harrelson, D W AU - Zakikhani, M AU - Tom, J G AU - Kissane, J A AU - Allis, M K AU - Kolber, J E A2 - Brebbia, C. A. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 89 EP - 98 PB - WIT Press, Southampton VL - 99 SN - 1746-4498, 1746-4498 KW - experimental studies KW - degradation KW - numerical models KW - engineering properties KW - waves KW - building stone KW - harbors KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - rock mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - coastal environment KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50144529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIT+Transactions+on+the+Built+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+armor+stone+performance+and+deterioration&rft.au=Harrelson%2C+D+W%3BZakikhani%2C+M%3BTom%2C+J+G%3BKissane%2C+J+A%3BAllis%2C+M+K%3BKolber%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Harrelson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=9781845641085&rft.btitle=&rft.title=WIT+Transactions+on+the+Built+Environment&rft.issn=17464498&rft_id=info:doi/10.2495%2FCENV080081 L2 - http://library.witpress.com/pages/listBooks.asp?tID=2 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international conference on Environmental problems in coastal regions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - building stone; coastal environment; construction materials; degradation; engineering properties; experimental studies; freezing; harbors; laboratory studies; numerical models; rock mechanics; thawing; waves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/CENV080081 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune landing site CBR and low-density laboratory database AN - 50075142; 2008-123202 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Danyluk, Larry S AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Wieder, Wendy L Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 100 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - bearing capacity KW - data processing KW - compaction KW - laboratory studies KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - sediments KW - data bases KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Danyluk%2C+Larry+S%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BWieder%2C+Wendy+L&rft.aulast=Danyluk&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+landing+site+CBR+and+low-density+laboratory+database&rft.title=Opportune+landing+site+CBR+and+low-density+laboratory+database&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; bearing capacity; California bearing ratio; clastic sediments; compaction; data bases; data processing; engineering properties; experimental studies; laboratory studies; military geology; sand; sediments; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the inactivation kinetics of bacillus spores by glutaraldehyde AN - 20943687; 8225932 AB - Aims:Our goal was to develop a mathematical kinetic model to predict the sporicidal activity of glutaraldehyde, which is an active ingredient frequently used in commercial products employed for liquid disinfection and decontamination. Methods and Results:We used our previously published data on spore inactivation by glutaraldehyde to develop a predictive model obtained by calculating multiple independent modifying functions. The model was then validated by comparing model predicted values to new experimental data. For model validation, quality-controlled spores of Bacillus athrophaeus (previously and generally known as Bacillus subtilis globigii) were exposed under conditions where several physicochemical variables were modified simultaneously, and the spore surviving fractions were measured by titration. Conclusions:The model predicted within one order of magnitude variations in sporicidal effectiveness due to changes in main parameters (glutaraldehyde concentration, temperature or time-duration of the treatment). Other parameters such pH, salinity and the effect of serum concentration were also addressed, albeit with less accuracy. Significance and Impact of the study:The model should be useful to quantitatively estimate the effectiveness of glutaraldehyde-based disinfectants, decontaminants, and germicides under the described conditions, particularly when limited data are available or when spore virulence (like that of Bacillus anthracis) precludes extensive experimentation. A similar approach could predict the effectiveness of a variety of decontaminant and disinfecting agents. JF - Letters in Applied Microbiology AU - Retta, S M AU - Sagripanti, J-L AD - Division of Solid and Fluid Mechanics, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 568 EP - 574 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 46 IS - 5 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacillus KW - decontamination KW - disinfection KW - glutaraldehyde KW - spore KW - Temperature effects KW - Disinfection KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Mathematical models KW - Decontamination KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Models KW - Virulence KW - Disinfectants KW - Salinity effects KW - Kinetics KW - Titration KW - Germicides KW - Glutaraldehyde KW - Spores KW - pH effects KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20943687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+inactivation+kinetics+of+bacillus+spores+by+glutaraldehyde&rft.au=Retta%2C+S+M%3BSagripanti%2C+J-L&rft.aulast=Retta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=568&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=1472-765X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1472-765X.2008.02358.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Disinfection; Mathematical models; Decontamination; Models; Virulence; Disinfectants; Kinetics; Salinity effects; Titration; Germicides; Spores; Glutaraldehyde; pH effects; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02358.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Individualized Short-Term Core Temperature Prediction in Humans Using Biomathematical Models AN - 20899399; 8427780 AB - This study compares and contrasts the ability of three different mathematical modeling techniques to predict individual-specific body core temperature variations during physical activity. The techniques include a first-principles, physiology-based (SCENARIO) model, a purely data-driven model, and a hybrid model that combines first-principlea and data-driven components to provide an early, short-term (20-30 min ahead) warning of an impending heat injury. Their performance is investigated using two distinct datasets, a field study and a laboratory study. The results indicate that, for up to a 30 min prediction horizon, the purely data-driven model is the most accurate technique, followed by the hybrid. For this prediction horizon, the first-principles SCENARIO model produces root mean square prediction errors that are twice as large as those obtained with the other two techniques. Another important finding is that, if properly regularized and developed with representative data, data-driven and hybrid models can be made idquoportabierdquo from individual to individual and across studies, thus significantly reducing the need for collecting developmental data and constructing and tuning individual-specific models. JF - IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering AU - Gribok, A V AU - Bulier, MJ AU - Reifman, J AD - U.S. Army Med. Res. & Materiel Command (USAMRMC), Fort Detrick, USA Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1477 EP - 1487 VL - 55 IS - 5 SN - 0018-9294, 0018-9294 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Injuries KW - Body temperature KW - Heat KW - Physical activity KW - Hybrids KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20899399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Biomedical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Individualized+Short-Term+Core+Temperature+Prediction+in+Humans+Using+Biomathematical+Models&rft.au=Gribok%2C+A+V%3BBulier%2C+MJ%3BReifman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gribok&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+the+Success+of+Outplanting+Adult+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+North+Fork+of+the+Middle+Fork+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.title=Evaluating+the+Success+of+Outplanting+Adult+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+North+Fork+of+the+Middle+Fork+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Hybrids; Data processing; Temperature effects; Physical activity; Body temperature; Heat; Injuries DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2007.913990 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of New Orleans Levee Failures: Lessons Learned and Their Impact on National Levee Design and Assessment AN - 20863400; 8179417 AB - This paper provides an overview of the Southeast Louisiana Flood and Hurricane Protection System that was in place at the time of Hurricane Katrina. Both geography and components of the system are described. A brief description of the development of the storm, the major damage caused, and lessons learned are discussed. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Sills, G L AU - Vroman, N D AU - Wahl, R E AU - Schwanz, N T AD - Geotechnical and Earthquake Engineering Branch (GEEB), Geosciences and Structures Division (GSD), Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory (GSL), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, noah.d.vroman@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 556 EP - 565 VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Failures KW - Freshwater KW - Storms KW - Assessments KW - Floods KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Geography KW - Marine KW - Damage KW - River flow KW - Levees KW - Disasters KW - Brackish KW - Protection KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Warning systems KW - Hurricanes KW - Flooding KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - Q2 09392:Warning services against catastrophes KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20863400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Overview+of+New+Orleans+Levee+Failures%3A+Lessons+Learned+and+Their+Impact+on+National+Levee+Design+and+Assessment&rft.au=Sills%2C+G+L%3BVroman%2C+N+D%3BWahl%2C+R+E%3BSchwanz%2C+N+T&rft.aulast=Sills&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A5%28556%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Failures; Flooding; Disasters; Levees; Warning systems; Storms; River flow; Floods; Damage; Assessments; Protection; Geography; ASW, USA, Louisiana; USA, Louisiana; USA, Louisiana, New Orleans; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:5(556) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil response model verification: A multi-year study of foot traffic impact AN - 20817863; 8289750 AB - The purpose of this research is to build upon the baseline study of soil compaction response to trampling previously conducted. Although trampling studies have been conducted in the past, the analysis of military training, in part, provides a different perspective and approach. The baseline data showed bulk densities remained relatively constant for a time and then began to increase at an increasing rate for several hundred passes and finally leveled and remained at or below 1.30 gm/cm super(3) through the remainder of the experiment. A mathematical model was created based on empirical data from the trampling experiment using a gamma cumulative distribution function. Subsequent similar experiments were conducted over the following 2 years to verify the baseline model soil response. The follow-on data were modeled using the same gamma distribution function with good results. The model replicated the soil response for the subsequent years well with the exception of the initial threshold which was dramatically reduced for both years. The experiments and the resulting model give quantifiable continuous inference on the effects of trampling, as opposed to the existing qualitative assessments. This model performed well and can be used as a foundation for future studies of land management when trampling occurs. JF - Environmental Impact Assessment Review AU - McDonald, K W AD - Mahan Hall, kenneth.mcdonald@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 321 EP - 327 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 28 IS - 4-5 SN - 0195-9255, 0195-9255 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - trampling KW - Mathematical models KW - Training KW - soil compaction KW - Land use KW - Soil KW - foundations KW - environmental impact assessment KW - traffic KW - Reviews KW - Military KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20817863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Impact+Assessment+Review&rft.atitle=Soil+response+model+verification%3A+A+multi-year+study+of+foot+traffic+impact&rft.au=McDonald%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Impact+Assessment+Review&rft.issn=01959255&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eiar.2007.10.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; foundations; Mathematical models; traffic; environmental impact assessment; trampling; soil compaction; Training; Reviews; Military; Land use DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2007.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat fragmentation and genetic diversity of an endangered, migratory songbird, the golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) AN - 20775002; 8226023 AB - Landscape genetic approaches offer the promise of increasing our understanding of the influence of habitat features on genetic structure. We assessed the genetic diversity of the endangered golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) across their breeding range in central Texas and evaluated the role of habitat loss and fragmentation in shaping the population structure of the species. We determined genotypes across nine microsatellite loci of 109 individuals from seven sites representing the major breeding concentrations of the species. No evidence of a recent population bottleneck was found. Differences in allele frequencies were highly significant among sites. The sampled sites do not appear to represent isolated lineages requiring protection as separate management units, although the amount of current gene flow is insufficient to prevent genetic differentiation. Measures of genetic differentiation were negatively associated with habitat connectivity and the percentage of forest cover between sites, and positively associated with geographic distance and the percentage of agricultural land between sites. The northernmost site was the most genetically differentiated and was isolated from other sites by agricultural lands. Fragmentation of breeding habitat may represent barriers to dispersal of birds which would pose no barrier to movement during other activities such as migration. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Lindsay, Denise L AU - Barr, Kelly R AU - Lance, Richard F AU - TWEDDALE, SCOTT A AU - Hayden, Timothy J AU - Leberg, Paul L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center - Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA,, denise.l.lindsay@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 2122 EP - 2133 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 17 IS - 9 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - connectivity KW - genetic distance KW - habitat specialist KW - microsatellite KW - passerine KW - population structure KW - Forests KW - Genetic diversity KW - Genotypes KW - Habitat fragmentation KW - Migration KW - dispersal KW - habitat fragmentation KW - genetic structure KW - Differentiation KW - Agricultural land KW - breeding KW - Breeding KW - Dendroica chrysoparia KW - Gene flow KW - habitat changes KW - songbirds KW - Population bottleneck KW - Recruitment KW - Landscape KW - Microsatellites KW - genetic diversity KW - agricultural land KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Population structure KW - Gene frequency KW - USA, Texas KW - Dispersal KW - Genetic structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20775002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Trait-anger+enhances+effects+of+caffeine+on+psychomotor+vigilance+performance.&rft.au=Killgore%2C+William+D+S%3BKillgore%2C+Desiree+B%3BGanesan%2C+Goutham%3BKrugler%2C+Alexandra+L%3BKamimori%2C+Gary+H&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=William+D&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population bottleneck; Landscape; Recruitment; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Forests; Genotypes; Habitat; Migration; Habitat fragmentation; Differentiation; Agricultural land; Breeding; Gene flow; Gene frequency; Population structure; Dispersal; Genetic structure; habitat changes; songbirds; agricultural land; genetic diversity; dispersal; genetic structure; habitat fragmentation; Aves; population structure; breeding; Dendroica chrysoparia; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03673.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of Oral Exposure to 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in the Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus Occidentalis) AN - 20764772; 8188772 AB - Contamination of the soil with the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) has been found at military sites, many of which are habitats used by reptiles. To provide data useful in assessing ecological risk for reptilian species, acute, subacute, and subchronic oral toxicity studies were conducted with the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Oral median lethal dose (LD50) values for TNT in corn oil were 1,038 and 1,579 mg/kg of body weight for male and female lizards, respectively. Overt signs of toxicity included chromaturia, abdominal enlargement, and tremors. A 14-d subacute study followed in which male lizards were orally dosed with TNT (corn oil) at 0, 33, 66, 132, 263, 525, and 1,050 mg/kg of body weight each day. Clinical signs of toxicity, while similar to the LD50 study, were more subtle and noted in lizards receiving TNT amounts of at least 66 mg/kg/d. Chromaturia was an early consistent sign, often preceding the onset of adverse effects. Male lizards in the 60-d subchronic study were dosed at 0, 3, 15, 25, 35, and 45 mg/kg/d with nearly complete survival (>90%) for lizards in all treatments. Changes in food consumption and body weight were observed at 35 and 45 mg/kg/d. Alterations in hematological end points; blood chemistries (albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase, calcium); kidney, spleen, and liver weights; and adverse histopathology were observed in lizards exposed at 25 to 45 mg/kg/d. Testosterone concentration, sperm count, and motility were variable between treatments. Although not significant, incidences of hypospermia and testicular atrophy were observed in some individuals. Together, these data suggest a lowest-observed-adverse effect level of 25 mg/kg/d and a no-observed-adverse effect level of 15 mg/kg/d in S. occidentalis. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - McFarland, Craig A AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Remick, Amera K AU - Talent, Larry G AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, ATTN: MCHB-TS-THE, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5402 Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1102 EP - 1111 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Reptiles KW - Explosives KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - Toxicity KW - Lizard KW - Testes KW - Calcium KW - Survival KW - Sperm KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - corn KW - Soil KW - Oil KW - Food consumption KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Body weight KW - enlargement KW - Hematology KW - Military KW - tremor KW - body weight KW - Spleen KW - Lacertilia KW - Habitat KW - Food contamination KW - lizards KW - Sceloporus occidentalis KW - Soil pollution KW - reptiles KW - Blood KW - Motility KW - Testosterone KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Albumin KW - Liver KW - Kidney KW - Atrophy KW - Side effects KW - Lethal dose KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20764772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+Oral+Exposure+to+2%2C4%2C6-Trinitrotoluene+in+the+Western+Fence+Lizard+%28Sceloporus+Occidentalis%29&rft.au=McFarland%2C+Craig+A%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BRemick%2C+Amera+K%3BTalent%2C+Larry+G%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-312.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Testes; Calcium; Survival; Sperm; Oil; Food consumption; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Body weight; tremor; Spleen; Toxicity; Food contamination; Habitat; Soil pollution; Blood; Testosterone; Motility; Alkaline phosphatase; Albumin; Kidney; Liver; Atrophy; Explosives; Side effects; Lethal dose; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; lizards; corn; Soil; reptiles; enlargement; Hematology; Military; body weight; Lacertilia; Sceloporus occidentalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-312.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Bacterial Biofilms in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems to Various Sanitizers AN - 20485164; 9180278 AB - Pathogenic microorganisms may be incorporated into biofilms found in aquaculture systems, causing recurring exposure to potential disease agents. Aerobic plate counts, the presence of Enterobacteriaceae, and the presence of Escherichia coli, modified to express a green fluorescent protein (GFP E. coli), was used to evaluate the effectiveness of various sanitizers in decreasing bacterial incorporation into newly generated biofilms in recirculating aquaculture systems. Disks of Buna-N rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated PVC, glass, fiberglass, and stainless steel were placed in aquariums stocked with Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. The effectiveness of water, an alkaline cleanser, sodium hypochlorite, a quaternary ammonium compound, or peracetic acid as a sanitizer was evaluated on each substrate by enumerating total plate counts, GFP E. coli, and Enterobacteriaceae. Sodium hypochlorite and peracetic acid were the most effective sanitizers, with an overall percentage reduction of GFP E. coli of approximately 2 logs10. The quaternary ammonium compound was moderately effective, 1 log10, against the target organisms. Water demonstrated a 2 log10 reduction of the total plate count, suggesting that some mechanical cleaning was achieved. The type of material used as substrate for the biofilm had no significant (P > 0.05) effect on the effectiveness of the sanitizers. JF - Journal of Applied Aquaculture AU - King, Robin K AU - Flick, George J AU - Smith, Stephen A AU - Pierson, Merle D AU - Boardman, Gregory D AU - Coale, Charles W, Jr AD - U.S. Army Veterinary Corps, Veterinary Laboratory Europe Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 79 EP - 92 PB - Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street Binghamton NY 13904-1580 USA, [mailto:getinfo@haworthpress.com] VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 1045-4438, 1045-4438 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Palaeo studies KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Recirculating systems KW - Aquaculture KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biofilms KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Enterobacteriaceae KW - Aquaculture techniques KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Quaternary ammonium compounds KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Sodium hypochlorite KW - polyvinyl chloride KW - Brackish KW - Rubber KW - Aquaculture systems KW - Fish diseases KW - Peracetic acid KW - Microorganisms KW - Sanitizers KW - Oreochromis niloticus KW - stainless steel KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q1 08187:Palaeontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20485164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Response+of+Bacterial+Biofilms+in+Recirculating+Aquaculture+Systems+to+Various+Sanitizers&rft.au=King%2C+Robin+K%3BFlick%2C+George+J%3BSmith%2C+Stephen+A%3BPierson%2C+Merle+D%3BBoardman%2C+Gregory+D%3BCoale%2C+Charles+W%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.issn=10454438&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10454430802191766 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fish diseases; Palaeo studies; Bacterial diseases; Recirculating systems; Biofilms; Brackishwater fish; Aquaculture techniques; Aquaculture systems; Ammonium compounds; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Peracetic acid; Green fluorescent protein; Microorganisms; polyvinyl chloride; Sodium hypochlorite; Rubber; Sanitizers; Aquaculture; stainless steel; Escherichia coli; Enterobacteriaceae; Oreochromis niloticus; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454430802191766 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of the New Orleans Area and the Canal Levee Failures AN - 19602886; 8179418 AB - The geologic history of the New Orleans area significantly influences the engineering properties of the foundation soils beneath the levees. Geologic and engineering data gathered from the levee breaches identify a spatially complex geomorphic landscape, caused by Holocene sea level rise, lateral changes in depositional environments, development of Mississippi River delta lobes, and the distributary channels associated with delta development. Overlying the Pleistocene surface beneath New Orleans are predominantly fine-grained, shallow water sediments associated with bay sound (or estuarine), nearshore-gulf, sandy beach, lacustrine, interdistributary, and paludal (marsh and swamp) environments. These environments define the New Orleans area history during the Holocene and comprise the levee foundation beneath the failure areas. A barrier beach ridge is present in the subsurface along the southern shore of Lake Ponchartrain, which blocked the filling of the lake with fluvial-deltaic sediments. This buried beach impacted the supply and texture of sediment being deposited by advancing distributary channels and influenced the engineering properties of these soils. Marsh and swamp soils beneath the failure area at the 17th Street Canal are much thicker in comparison to those beneath the London Avenue Canal failures because of the influence of the beach complex, and are thickest in the Industrial Canal area. Additionally, human activities in the New Orleans area during historic time contributed to the spatial complexity and affected the engineering properties of the foundation soils. These activities include construction of drainage and navigation canals, groundwater pumping, hydraulic filling of the Lake Ponchartrain lake front, and construction of levees to prevent river flooding. Human activities, combined with the geologic setting and subsidence in this region, are responsible for the unique landscape that was impacted by Hurricane Katrina. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Dunbar, J B AU - Britsch, LD III AD - Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Joseph.B.Dunbar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 566 EP - 582 VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Palaeo studies KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Failures KW - Man-induced effects KW - Holocene sea levels KW - Holocene KW - Lakes KW - Engineering KW - Geomorphology KW - Urban microclimatology KW - Lake fronts KW - Subsidence KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi R. Delta KW - Street microclimates KW - Swamps KW - Topography KW - Rivers KW - Beaches KW - Drainage KW - Levees KW - Marshes KW - Sedimentary environments KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Channels KW - Canals KW - Groundwater KW - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 6050:Rock mechanics and geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19602886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Geology+of+the+New+Orleans+Area+and+the+Canal+Levee+Failures&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+J+B%3BBritsch%2C+LD+III&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=566&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A5%28566%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geomorphology; Palaeo studies; Failures; Levees; Man-induced effects; Sedimentary environments; Marshes; Swamps; Holocene; Canals; Urban microclimatology; Drainage; Lake fronts; Subsidence; Holocene sea levels; Street microclimates; Topography; Rivers; Channels; Engineering; Beaches; Lakes; Fluvial Sediments; Groundwater; ASW, USA, Mississippi R. Delta; USA, Louisiana, New Orleans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:5(566) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unmanned Assessment of Respirator Carbon Dioxide Levels: Comparison of Methods of Measurement AN - 19579504; 8502062 AB - A study was performed to determine average inhaled carbon dioxide (FICO2) concentrations of multiple respirators using unmanned test methods, and to compare results among test procedures to determine whether they could be used interchangeably. Respirator experiments were performed according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (NFICO2), standard European (ENFICO2), and a modified method of the European test (BFICO2) using full-facepiece air-purifying respirators and one air-purifying escape respirator. Bland-Altman statistics for determination of limits of agreement were applied to assess agreement among the various test methods. A considerable lack of agreement was found between NFICO2 and ENFICO2 methods and between BFICO2 and NFICO2 methods for average FICO2. The modified EN136 method produced FICO2 averages about 0.13% to 0.23% above unmodified EN136 values, but the agreement between methods was generally acceptable. These results demonstrate that NIOSH and European unmanned test methods for determining respirator average FICO2 concentrations produce different results for like respirators. However, the findings suggest that the ENFICO2 and BFICO2 unmanned methods could be used interchangeably for quantifying respirator FICO2 concentrations. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Caretti, David AU - Coyne, Karen M AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 305 EP - 312 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Respirators KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Protective equipment KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Unmanned+Assessment+of+Respirator+Carbon+Dioxide+Levels%3A+Comparison+of+Methods+of+Measurement&rft.au=Caretti%2C+David%3BCoyne%2C+Karen+M&rft.aulast=Caretti&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459620801969998 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon dioxide; Respirators; Protective equipment; Occupational exposure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459620801969998 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of derivative-free optimization methods for groundwater supply and hydraulic capture community problems AN - 1112671652; 2012-090916 AB - Management decisions involving groundwater supply and remediation often rely on optimization techniques to determine an effective strategy. We introduce several derivative-free sampling methods for solving constrained optimization problems that have not yet been considered in this field, and we include a genetic algorithm for completeness. Two well-documented community problems are used for illustration purposes: a groundwater supply problem and a hydraulic capture problem. The community problems were found to be challenging applications due to the objective functions being nonsmooth, nonlinear, and having many local minima. Because the results were found to be sensitive to initial iterates for some methods, guidance is provided in selecting initial iterates for these problems that improve the likelihood of achieving significant reductions in the objective function to be minimized. In addition, we suggest some potentially fruitful areas for future research. Abstract Copyright (2008) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Fowler, K R AU - Reese, J P AU - Kees, C E AU - Dennis, J E AU - Kelley, C T AU - Miller, C T AU - Audet, C AU - Booker, A J AU - Couture, G AU - Darwin, R W AU - Farthing, Matthew W AU - Finkel, D E AU - Gablonsky, J M AU - Gray, G AU - Kolda, T G Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 743 EP - 757 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - scale factor KW - hydrology KW - functions KW - water supply KW - numerical models KW - genetic algorithms KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - MODFLOW KW - simulation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - capture zones KW - algorithms KW - water wells KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112671652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+derivative-free+optimization+methods+for+groundwater+supply+and+hydraulic+capture+community+problems&rft.au=Fowler%2C+K+R%3BReese%2C+J+P%3BKees%2C+C+E%3BDennis%2C+J+E%3BKelley%2C+C+T%3BMiller%2C+C+T%3BAudet%2C+C%3BBooker%2C+A+J%3BCouture%2C+G%3BDarwin%2C+R+W%3BFarthing%2C+Matthew+W%3BFinkel%2C+D+E%3BGablonsky%2C+J+M%3BGray%2C+G%3BKolda%2C+T+G&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2008.01.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; capture zones; contaminant plumes; functions; genetic algorithms; ground water; hydrology; MODFLOW; numerical models; optimization; pollution; remediation; scale factor; simulation; water supply; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.01.010 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HPC Modeling of Surface and Subsurface Digging T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Seismological Society of America (SSA 2008) AN - 40841668; 4810443 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Seismological Society of America (SSA 2008) AU - Mckenna, J R AU - Mckenna, M H AU - Mccomas, S AU - Anderson, T AU - Cudney, H AU - Ketcham, S Y1 - 2008/04/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 16 KW - Seismology KW - Tunnels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40841668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America+%28SSA+2008%29&rft.atitle=HPC+Modeling+of+Surface+and+Subsurface+Digging&rft.au=Mckenna%2C+J+R%3BMckenna%2C+M+H%3BMccomas%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+T%3BCudney%2C+H%3BKetcham%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mckenna&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/10.2193%2F0022-541X%282006%29702.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://www2.seismosoc.org/FMPro?-db=Abstracts08.fp7&-lay=MtgList&-form at=/meetings/2008/abstracts/2008list.html&-max=all&-sortfield=Sessio n&-findall LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Serbia's Sandzak - A Radical Islamic Space? T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40877487; 4827546 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Oluic, Steven Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Radicals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40877487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Serbia%27s+Sandzak+-+A+Radical+Islamic+Space%3F&rft.au=Oluic%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Oluic&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Making the National World War II Memorial While Preserving Open Space. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40875252; 4827550 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Bushman, Jon A Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Open spaces KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40875252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Making+the+National+World+War+II+Memorial+While+Preserving+Open+Space.&rft.au=Bushman%2C+Jon+A&rft.aulast=Bushman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Hazards Assessment in Doline Karst Areas. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40875223; 4826821 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Siska, Peter Paul AU - Kemmerly, Phillip R Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Environmental hazards KW - Hazard assessment KW - Environmental assessment KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40875223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Hazards+Assessment+in+Doline+Karst+Areas.&rft.au=Siska%2C+Peter+Paul%3BKemmerly%2C+Phillip+R&rft.aulast=Siska&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aeolian Processes and Military Operations. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40872545; 4827560 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Henderson, Joseph P Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Military operations KW - Eolian processes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40872545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Aeolian+Processes+and+Military+Operations.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Joseph+P&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Googling Kurdistan: Internet Mapping and Contested Terrain. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40872084; 4827145 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Ridgeway, Jason Randall Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Mapping KW - Internet KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40872084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Googling+Kurdistan%3A+Internet+Mapping+and+Contested+Terrain.&rft.au=Ridgeway%2C+Jason+Randall&rft.aulast=Ridgeway&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Why Africom, Now? T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40870807; 4827558 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Chastain, James Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - USA KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40870807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Why+Africom%2C+Now%3F&rft.au=Chastain%2C+James&rft.aulast=Chastain&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Faculty Development Model for using Geographic Tools in the Classroom. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40862071; 4825675 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Irmischer, Ian AU - Hendricks, Michael D Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Models KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40862071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+Faculty+Development+Model+for+using+Geographic+Tools+in+the+Classroom.&rft.au=Irmischer%2C+Ian%3BHendricks%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Irmischer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - River Continuum Concept and Water Quality Stressor Identification T2 - 2008 Mississippi Water Resources Conference AN - 40821134; 4808084 JF - 2008 Mississippi Water Resources Conference AU - Johnson, David R Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Water quality KW - Rivers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40821134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Mississippi+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=River+Continuum+Concept+and+Water+Quality+Stressor+Identification&rft.au=Johnson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Mississippi+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wrri.msstate.edu/conference.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Rapamycin Response using Pathway Profile in a Population of Genetically Engineered hHer2 Driven Breast Tumor Model. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40863354; 4823309 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Kannan, Karuppiah AU - Lin, Jie AU - Yalavarthi, Sireesha AU - Wang, Ruojie AU - Li, Lu AU - Zhou, Yinghui AU - Heyer, Joerg AU - Cheng, Spring AU - Watters, James AU - Phillips, Robert AU - Chiu, Isabel AU - Robinson, Murray Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Rapamycin KW - Tumors KW - Genetic engineering KW - Models KW - Population genetics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40863354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Predicting+Rapamycin+Response+using+Pathway+Profile+in+a+Population+of+Genetically+Engineered+hHer2+Driven+Breast+Tumor+Model.&rft.au=Kannan%2C+Karuppiah%3BLin%2C+Jie%3BYalavarthi%2C+Sireesha%3BWang%2C+Ruojie%3BLi%2C+Lu%3BZhou%2C+Yinghui%3BHeyer%2C+Joerg%3BCheng%2C+Spring%3BWatters%2C+James%3BPhillips%2C+Robert%3BChiu%2C+Isabel%3BRobinson%2C+Murray&rft.aulast=Kannan&rft.aufirst=Karuppiah&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geophysical Investigations of Earthen Dams: An Overview T2 - 21st Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2008) AN - 40801928; 4795415 JF - 21st Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2008) AU - Hunter, Lewis AU - District, Sacramento AU - Powers, Michael Y1 - 2008/04/06/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 06 KW - Dams KW - Geophysics KW - Reviews KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.atitle=An+AFLP-based+database+of+Shigella+flexneri+and+Shigella+sonnei+isolates+and+its+use+for+the+identification+of+untypable+Shigella+strains&rft.au=Sirisriro%2C+T%3BSethabutr%2C+O%3BMason%2C+C%3BTalukder%2C+KA%3BVenkatesan%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Sirisriro&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.issn=01677012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mimet.2006.05.004 L2 - http://www.eegs.org/sageep/techsessions.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coaggregation between Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus oralis T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40839324; 4814226 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Chen, P AU - Leung, K P Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Streptococcus oralis KW - Actinomyces naeslundii KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Coaggregation+between+Actinomyces+naeslundii+and+Streptococcus+oralis&rft.au=Chen%2C+P%3BLeung%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adeno-Associated Virus Transfer of a Gene Encoding SNAP-25 Resistant to Botulinum Toxin A Attenuates Neuromuscular Paralysis Associated with Botulism AN - 19893712; 8201305 AB - Advances in viral gene therapy have opened new possibilities for treating a range of motor neuron diseases, but these have not yet been translated into clinically applicable therapies because of difficulties in delivery to susceptible/damaged neurons, ambiguities in the identity of gene(s) implicated, and a paucity of means to quantify any physiological improvement. Most of these hurdles can be overcome by using the neuromuscular paralysis induced by botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) as a prototype disease. Furthermore, because human botulism, occasionally fatal, causes prolonged muscle disablement as a result of the intraneuronal persistence of the toxin's SNAP-25 (S25)-cleaving protease, development of a genetic approach could lead to a potential treatment for this debilitating disease. Adeno-associated viral delivery of a cleavage-resistant S25 gene (S25-R198T) to chromaffin cells in vitro yielded exocytotically active S25-R198T that diminished subsequent blockade by BoNT/A of evoked catecholamine release. Evaluation in vivo, by administering this virus into rat spinal cord before injecting BoNT/A, showed a decreased inhibition of acetylcholine release as reflected in elevated retention of neuromuscular transmission. A similar, although smaller, protection of synaptic transmission from the toxin was seen after peripherally injecting the therapeutic virus. Such therapy also curtailed nerve sprouting normally induced by BoNT/A. This first demonstration of the utility of a DNA-based therapy for botulism paves the way for further advances in its treatment and for application to genetic disorders of motor neurons. JF - Journal of Neuroscience AU - Raghunath, Arvind AU - Perez-Branguli, Francesc AU - Smith, Leonard AU - Dolly, JOliver AD - International Centre for Neurotherapeutics, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland, and Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2008/04/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 02 SP - 3683 EP - 3688 PB - Society for Neuroscience, 11 Dupont Circle, N.W. Suite 500 Washington DC 20036 USA, [mailto:info@sfn.org], [URL:http://apu.sfn.org/] VL - 28 IS - 14 SN - 0270-6474, 0270-6474 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Gene therapy KW - Spinal cord KW - Botulism KW - Muscles KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Motor neuron disease KW - Adeno-associated virus KW - Paralysis KW - Nerves KW - Nervous system KW - Catecholamines KW - SNAP-25 protein KW - Chromaffin cells KW - Neuromuscular junctions KW - Acetylcholine KW - Proteinase KW - Synaptic transmission KW - Botulinum toxin KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - W 30905:Medical Applications KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - N3 11009:Neuroendocrinology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19893712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Adeno-Associated+Virus+Transfer+of+a+Gene+Encoding+SNAP-25+Resistant+to+Botulinum+Toxin+A+Attenuates+Neuromuscular+Paralysis+Associated+with+Botulism&rft.au=Raghunath%2C+Arvind%3BPerez-Branguli%2C+Francesc%3BSmith%2C+Leonard%3BDolly%2C+JOliver&rft.aulast=Raghunath&rft.aufirst=Arvind&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=3683&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Neuroscience&rft.issn=02706474&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene therapy; Botulism; Spinal cord; Muscles; Motor neuron disease; Nerves; Paralysis; Nervous system; Catecholamines; SNAP-25 protein; Chromaffin cells; Neuromuscular junctions; Proteinase; Acetylcholine; Botulinum toxin; Synaptic transmission; Clostridium botulinum; Adeno-associated virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The military and the media: shotgun wedding, rocky marriage, committed relationship AN - 754062344; 201047981 AB - Major General Tony Cucolo, the US Army's Chief of Public Affairs, discusses the war raging on the information domain that places nations at risk as much as any weapon of mass effect or mass destruction, and the critical importance of a sustained, committed relationship between the military and the media. America in particular needs a credible, accountable, and self-policing free press; the US military must continue to move away from a culture of non-engagement and establish strong professional bonds with the media. Both parties should take stock of how each has grown and changed in recent years and re-commit to protect the ideals they defend, each in their own unique way. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright holder] JF - Media, War & Conflict AU - Cucolo, Major General Tony AD - United States Army anthony.cucolo@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 84 EP - 89 PB - Sage Publications, London UK VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1750-6352, 1750-6352 KW - agenda journalism censorship culture ethics media military relationship war KW - Values KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Marriage KW - Armed Forces KW - Mass Media KW - article KW - 9181: politics and communication; politics and communication KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754062344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media%2C+War+%26+Conflict&rft.atitle=The+military+and+the+media%3A+shotgun+wedding%2C+rocky+marriage%2C+committed+relationship&rft.au=Cucolo%2C+Major+General+Tony&rft.aulast=Cucolo&rft.aufirst=Major+General&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Media%2C+War+%26+Conflict&rft.issn=17506352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1750635207087628 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Mass Media; Values; War; Marriage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635207087628 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acinetobacter infection in the ICU. AN - 70429694; 18361943 AB - Acinetobacter is a formidable challenge to managing critically ill patients. This pathogen's ability to rapidly develop antimicrobial resistance to all currently available antimicrobial agents is concerning because increasing data support attributable mortality to these bacteria when associated with hospitalized patients with comorbidities and severe illness. The role of dual therapy is currently unclear and might be associated with increased toxicities without proven synergy or ability to prevent the development of resistance. Infection control and antibiotic control measures might have the greatest impact on these bacteria. Continued efforts are needed to develop new antimicrobial agents against this pathogen and assess the ideal currently available agents. JF - Critical care clinics AU - Murray, Clinton K AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AD - Infectious Disease Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. clinton.murray@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 237 EP - 48, vii VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0749-0704, 0749-0704 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Critical Care -- methods KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Acinetobacter Infections -- epidemiology KW - Acinetobacter -- pathogenicity KW - Acinetobacter Infections -- prevention & control KW - Acinetobacter Infections -- drug therapy KW - Infection Control -- methods KW - Acinetobacter -- classification KW - Intensive Care Units UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70429694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+care+clinics&rft.atitle=Acinetobacter+infection+in+the+ICU.&rft.au=Murray%2C+Clinton+K%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Critical+care+clinics&rft.issn=07490704&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ccc.2007.12.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2007.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of residues surrounding the active site of type A botulinum neurotoxin important for substrate recognition and catalytic activity. AN - 69494100; 18213512 AB - Type A botulinum neurotoxin is one of the most lethal of the seven serotypes and is increasingly used as a therapeutic agent in neuromuscular dysfunctions. Its toxic function is related to zinc-endopeptidase activity of the N-terminal light chain (LC) on synaptosome-associated protein-25 kDa (SNAP-25) of the SNARE complex. To understand the determinants of substrate specificity and assist the development of strategies for effective inhibitors, we used site-directed mutagenesis to investigate the effects of 13 polar residues of the LC on substrate binding and catalysis. Selection of the residues for mutation was based on a computational analysis of the three-dimensional structure of the LC modeled with a 17-residue substrate fragment of SNAP-25. Steady-state kinetic parameters for proteolysis of the substrate fragment were determined for a set of 16 single mutants. Of the mutated residues non-conserved among the serotypes, replacement of Arg-230 and Asp-369 by polar or apolar residues resulted in drastic lowering of the catalytic rate constant (k(ca)), but had less effect on substrate affinity (K(m)). Substitution of Arg-230 with Lys decreased the catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)) by 50-fold, whereas replacement by Leu yielded an inactive protein. Removal of the electrostatic charge at Asp-369 by mutation to Asn resulted in 140-fold decrease in k(cat)/K(m). Replacement of other variable residues surrounding the catalytic cleft (Glu-54, Glu-63, Asn-66, Asp-130, Asn-161, Glu-163, Glu-170, Glu-256), had only marginal effect on decreasing the catalytic efficiency, but unexpectedly the substitution of Lys-165 with Leu resulted in fourfold increase in k(cat)/K(m). For comparison purposes, two conserved residues Arg-362 and Tyr-365 were investigated with substitutions of Leu and Phe, respectively, and their catalytic efficiency decreased 140- and 10-fold, respectively, whereas substitution of the tyrosine ring with Asn abolished activity. The altered catalytic efficiencies of the mutants were not due to any significant changes in secondary or tertiary structures, or in zinc content and thermal stability. We suggest that, despite the large minimal substrate size for catalysis, only a few non-conserved residues surrounding the active site are important to render the LC competent for catalysis or provide conformational selection of the substrate. JF - The protein journal AU - Ahmed, S Ashraf AU - Olson, Mark A AU - Ludivico, Matthew L AU - Gilsdorf, Janice AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Department Molecular Biology, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. syed.ahmed@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 151 EP - 162 VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 1572-3887, 1572-3887 KW - Neurotoxins KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Models, Molecular KW - Circular Dichroism KW - Crystallography, X-Ray KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Catalysis KW - Binding Sites KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- isolation & purification KW - Neurotoxins -- metabolism KW - Neurotoxins -- isolation & purification KW - Neurotoxins -- genetics KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- metabolism KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- genetics KW - Clostridium botulinum -- metabolism KW - Neurotoxins -- chemistry KW - Clostridium botulinum -- genetics KW - Clostridium botulinum -- chemistry KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69494100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+protein+journal&rft.atitle=Identification+of+residues+surrounding+the+active+site+of+type+A+botulinum+neurotoxin+important+for+substrate+recognition+and+catalytic+activity.&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+S+Ashraf%3BOlson%2C+Mark+A%3BLudivico%2C+Matthew+L%3BGilsdorf%2C+Janice%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+protein+journal&rft.issn=15723887&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10930-007-9118-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-16 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10930-007-9118-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parachute ankle brace and extrinsic injury risk factors during parachuting. AN - 69180807; 18457298 AB - This study examined the injury prevention effectiveness of the parachute ankle brace (PAB) while controlling for known extrinsic risk factors. Injuries among airborne students who wore the PAB during parachute descents were compared with injuries among those who did not. Injury risk factors from administrative records included wind speed, combat loads, and time of day (day/night). Injuries were collected in the drop zone. A total of 596 injuries occurred in 102,784 parachute descents. In univariate analysis, students not wearing the PAB (Controls) were 2.00 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 1.32-3.02] times more likely to experience an ankle sprain, 1.83 (95% CI = 1.04-3.24) times more likely to experience an ankle fracture, and 1.92 (95% CI = 1.38-2.67) times more likely to experience an ankle injury of any type. PAB wearers and Controls had a similar incidence of lower body injuries exclusive of the ankle [risk ratio (Control/PAB) = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.65-1.30]. After accounting for known extrinsic injury risk factors, Controls were 1.90 (95% CI = 1.24-2.90) times more likely than PAB wearers to experience an ankle sprain, 1.47 (95% CI = 0.82- 2.63) times more likely to experience an ankle fracture, and 1.75 (95% CI = 1.25-2.48) times more likely to experience an ankle injury of any type. The incidence of parachute entanglements that persisted until the jumpers reached the ground were similar among PAB wearers and Controls IRR (Control/PAB) = 1.17, 95% CI = 0.61-2.29]. After controlling for known injury risk factors, the PAB protected against ankle injuries, and especially ankle sprains, while not influencing parachute entanglements or lower body injuries exclusive of the ankle. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Swedler, David AU - Amoroso, Paul AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine,1570 Stark Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. joseph.knapik@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 408 EP - 415 VL - 79 IS - 4 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Accidents, Occupational KW - Male KW - Female KW - Aviation KW - Ankle Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel KW - Braces KW - Sprains and Strains -- etiology KW - Sprains and Strains -- prevention & control KW - Ankle Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69180807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Parachute+ankle+brace+and+extrinsic+injury+risk+factors+during+parachuting.&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BSwedler%2C+David%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=1091-7691&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standoff detection of chemical and biological threats using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. AN - 69108936; 18416891 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a promising technique for real-time chemical and biological warfare agent detection in the field. We have demonstrated the detection and discrimination of the biological warfare agent surrogates Bacillus subtilis (BG) (2% false negatives, 0% false positives) and ovalbumin (0% false negatives, 1% false positives) at 20 meters using standoff laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (ST-LIBS) and linear correlation. Unknown interferent samples (not included in the model), samples on different substrates, and mixtures of BG and Arizona road dust have been classified with reasonable success using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). A few of the samples tested such as the soot (not included in the model) and the 25% BG:75% dust mixture resulted in a significant number of false positives or false negatives, respectively. Our preliminary results indicate that while LIBS is able to discriminate biomaterials with similar elemental compositions at standoff distances based on differences in key intensity ratios, further work is needed to reduce the number of false positives/negatives by refining the PLS-DA model to include a sufficient range of material classes and carefully selecting a detection threshold. In addition, we have demonstrated that LIBS can distinguish five different organophosphate nerve agent simulants at 20 meters, despite their similar stoichiometric formulas. Finally, a combined PLS-DA model for chemical, biological, and explosives detection using a single ST-LIBS sensor has been developed in order to demonstrate the potential of standoff LIBS for universal hazardous materials detection. JF - Applied spectroscopy AU - Gottfried, Jennifer L AU - De Lucia, Frank C AU - Munson, Chase A AU - Miziolek, Andrzej W AD - US Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-WM-BD, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005-5069, USA. gottfried@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 353 EP - 363 VL - 62 IS - 4 SN - 0003-7028, 0003-7028 KW - Index Medicus KW - Discriminant Analysis KW - Humans KW - Bacillus subtilis -- isolation & purification KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Lasers KW - Chemical Warfare KW - Spectrum Analysis -- methods KW - Biological Warfare KW - Spectrum Analysis -- instrumentation KW - Air Microbiology KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69108936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Standoff+detection+of+chemical+and+biological+threats+using+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy.&rft.au=Gottfried%2C+Jennifer+L%3BDe+Lucia%2C+Frank+C%3BMunson%2C+Chase+A%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej+W&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.issn=00037028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1366%2F000370208784046759 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370208784046759 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'The Stuff of Tragedy' AN - 61659525; 200815333 AB - Damon Coletta's 'Courage in the Service of Virtue' accuses General Eric K. Shinseki of publicly challenging administration policy in a way that 'improvised in areas such as war-fighting and diplomacy beyond his official purview,' contradicted the combatant commander, aided the French, abetted the Democrats, emboldened Saddam, and damaged American civil-military relations because it dismissed the policy makers' 'right to be wrong.' Shinseki did none of these things, including publicly challenging administration policy. This article will provide some historical corrective and context for this debate. It will examine Shinseki's options and argue that, rather than damaging civilian control, Shinseki protected it through acts of commission and omission, through forthrightness and restraint toward both sets of his civilian masters enumerated in the Constitution to control the military, the executive and legislative branches of government. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Moten, Matthew AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 509 EP - 516 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Military Personnel KW - Diplomacy KW - Military Service KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61659525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=%27The+Stuff+of+Tragedy%27&rft.au=Moten%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Moten&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07308619 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diplomacy; Military Service; Military Personnel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07308619 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Knowing When to Salute AN - 59823364; 200819007 AB - Due to a strong "Can Do" spirit and a well-engrained, albeit simplistic, notion of civilian control over the military, senior military leaders are disinclined to publicly share their disagreement with emerging national security policy. Many senior officers mistakenly believe that there are no alternatives other than just silently executing, resigning, or retiring when confronted with bad policy formulation. There are, however, options available to senior uniformed leaders when confronted with policy formulation that they, in their professional opinion, believe is flawed. Depending on the degree to which the civilian authorities are receptive to military advice and the magnitude of the threat to national security involved in the policy, senior military leaders can choose among many alternatives to widen the policy debate. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Wong, Leonard AU - Lovelace, Douglas AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 278 EP - 288 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Debate KW - United States of America KW - Decision Making KW - Foreign Policy KW - National Security KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59823364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Knowing+When+to+Salute&rft.au=Wong%2C+Leonard%3BLovelace%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; United States of America; National Security; Foreign Policy; Debate; Decision Making ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'Leathernecks Ashore!' The United States Marine Corps and Revolutionary Russia, 1917-1919 Diplomatic Couriers and Embassy Guards AN - 59822096; 200826011 AB - During the time of turbulence and revolution engulfing Russia as it evolved from Tsarist Empire to Bolshevik Soviet Union, the personnel assigned to the US Embassy and associated consulates throughout Russia offered a convenient 'window' through which the US and others in the West could view and ponder the momentous developments under way. Among the most useful of those personnel were representatives of the US Marine Corps assigned to protect those diplomatic missions. This article exploits the records, letters, and reports of the Marine Corps detachments and their officers and men to offer a unique perspective regarding those revolutionary times. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Daugherty, Leo J, III AD - Master Sergeant, USMCR (United States Marine Corps Reserve), Command Historian, U.S. Army Accessions Command, Fort Monroe, Virginia, USA ljdamu@hotmail.com Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 243 EP - 258 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Revolutions KW - Embassies KW - Diplomacy KW - Military Service KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59822096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=%27Leathernecks+Ashore%21%27+The+United+States+Marine+Corps+and+Revolutionary+Russia%2C+1917-1919+Diplomatic+Couriers+and+Embassy+Guards&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+Leo+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040801894209 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Russia; Armed Forces; Embassies; Diplomacy; Military Service; Revolutions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040801894209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moscow's Strategic Triangle in a Time of Transition AN - 59816236; 200828277 AB - Since 1998 Russia has promoted the idea of a strategic triangle in Asia with itself, China and India. In 2005 after seven years of discussions, this triangle began to take shape through a regular meeting of foreign ministers. However, after three years, it is clear that this triangle's utility as a way of enhancing Russia's standing in Asia is limited and will remain so. The reasons for this are varied and complex, including: Sino-Indian rivalries, Russian anxieties about China, India's partnership with the United States and Russia's own inability to follow through on its energy and arms sales commitments. As a result Moscow is coming under ever greater pressure to make concessions to China which must remain its fundamental strategic partner in Asia at all costs because it can decisively threaten Russian Asia. These concessions in Central Asia given to China, together with the issue of a U.S. missile defense plan and the U.S. alliance system in Asia also help to undermine Russia's ability to compete with Washington for influence over India. As a result, the danger foretold by Russian analysts that excessive closeness to China could lead to equally excessive Russian dependence on China may already be taking place. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of East Asian Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 99 EP - 144 PB - Research Institute for International Affairs, Seoul Korea VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1010-1608, 1010-1608 KW - Russia, China, India, Strategic Triangle, Arms Sales, Russo-Chinese Relations, Russo-Indian Relations, Indo-Chinese Relations KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Anxiety KW - Energy KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Alliance KW - Strategies KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59816236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Moscow%27s+Strategic+Triangle+in+a+Time+of+Transition&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.issn=10101608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Peoples Republic of China; Asia; India; Strategies; Anxiety; Alliance; Energy; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissent and Strategic Leadership of the Military Professions AN - 59810125; 200818998 AB - One of the central difficulties to a right understanding of American civil-military relations is the nature of the U.S. military. Are our armed forces just obedient bureaucracies like most of the Executive branch, or are they vocational professions granted significant autonomy and a unique role in these relationships because of their expert knowledge and their expertise to apply it in the defense of America? To a large measure, the answer to this question should determine the behavior of the strategic leaders of these professions, including the uncommon behavior of public dissent. Using the "Revolt of the Generals" in 2006 as stimulus, the author develops from the study of military professions the critical trust relationships that should have informed their individual decisions to dissent. After doing so, he makes recommendations for the restoration of the professions' ethic in this critical area of behavior by the senior Officers who are the professions' strategic leaders. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Snider, Don M AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 256 EP - 277 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Dissent KW - Military Personnel KW - United States of America KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59810125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Dissent+and+Strategic+Leadership+of+the+Military+Professions&rft.au=Snider%2C+Don+M&rft.aulast=Snider&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=256&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Dissent; Leadership; United States of America; Military Civilian Relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Where Military Professionalism Meets Complexity Science AN - 59800980; 200815043 AB - The authors challenge the old school of hierarchical strategic leadership that dominates the military professional culture and, in contrast, emphasize complex adaptive systems (CASs) as a compelling alternative mental model to view the military profession. The authors suggest eight leadership tasks that come to the fore when the mental model of the military as a professional CAS is used to examine the circumstances that engulf military activities: relationship building, loose coupling, complicating, diversifying, sensemaking, learning, improvising, and emergent thinking. These are distinguished from the traditional tasks of role defining, standardization, simplifying, socializing, decision making, knowing, commanding and controlling, and planning based on estimates. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Paparone, Christopher R AU - Anderson, Ruth A AU - McDaniel, Reuben R AD - U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 433 EP - 449 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Military Personnel KW - Professionalism KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59800980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Where+Military+Professionalism+Meets+Complexity+Science&rft.au=Paparone%2C+Christopher+R%3BAnderson%2C+Ruth+A%3BMcDaniel%2C+Reuben+R&rft.aulast=Paparone&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07310337 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Professionalism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07310337 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validating the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist With Soldiers Returning From Combat AN - 57238117; 200813326 AB - The purpose of the research was to assess the diagnostic efficiency of the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen (PC-PTSD) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) as clinical screening tools for active duty soldiers recently returned from a combat deployment. A secondary goal was to examine the item-level characteristics of both the PC-PTSD and the PCL. A validation study conducted with a sample of 352 service members showed that both the PC-PTSD and PCL had good diagnostic efficiency. The overall diagnostic efficiency assessed by the area under the curve (AUC) was virtually the same for both the PC-PTSD and PCL. The most efficient cutoff values for the PC-PTSD were either 2 or 3 "yes" responses with the latter favoring specificity. For the PCL, the most efficient cutoff values were between 30 and 34, mirroring recommended PCL cutoff values from some studies in primary care settings. The examination of item characteristics suggested a 4-item PCL with an AUC virtually identical to that of the full PCL. Item analyses also identified that the most discriminate item in both scales pertained to symptoms of avoidance. Implications and limitations are discussed. [Copyright 2008 American Psychological Association] JF - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Wright, Kathleen M AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Cabrera, Oscar AU - Castro, Carl A AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910 paul.bliese@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 272 EP - 281 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0022-006X, 0022-006X KW - posttraumatic stress disorder, validation, assessment, military KW - Assessment KW - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Soldiers KW - Primary health care KW - Validation KW - Checklists KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57238117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.atitle=Validating+the+Primary+Care+Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder+Screen+and+the+Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder+Checklist+With+Soldiers+Returning+From+Combat&rft.au=Bliese%2C+Paul+D%3BWright%2C+Kathleen+M%3BAdler%2C+Amy+B%3BCabrera%2C+Oscar%3BCastro%2C+Carl+A%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Bliese&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.issn=0022006X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0022-006X.76.2.272 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JCLPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder; Primary health care; Soldiers; Checklists; Assessment; Validation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.272 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cryospheric science and engineering AN - 51013556; 2008-089748 JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Geiger, Cathleen A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 99 EP - 100 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - permafrost KW - engineering properties KW - ice KW - snow KW - current research KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51013556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Cryospheric+science+and+engineering&rft.au=Albert%2C+Mary+R%3BGeiger%2C+Cathleen+A&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.11.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0165232X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Guest editorial N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - current research; engineering properties; ice; permafrost; snow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mechanical behavior modeling of thaw-weakened soil AN - 51011247; 2008-089743 AB - Freeze-thaw action produces a loose, wet soil that undergoes large deformation when subjected to vehicle loads and is responsible for "thaw weakening" of pavement systems. Because of the difficulty and expense in large-scale experiments, a finite element analysis was desired for the detailed study of thaw weakening. Neither a material model for thawing soil behavior nor detailed test data for large strains on thaw-weakened soil were available. Therefore, both were developed and are presented here. The material model must be capable of capturing the major behaviors of thawing soil subjected to rapid loading from vehicles in a near-surface condition. A common subgrade soil from New England, which was used in experimental studies of full-scale road sections, was chosen to represent a typical frost-susceptible silty sand. The soil was subjected to a suite of saturated and unsaturated triaxial testing, duplicating the conditions measured during thaw. The triaxial test data was used to calibrate a modified Capped Drucker-Prager plasticity model. The thawed soil material model was validated using independent test data of direct shear on thawed samples. The validated model was then implemented in application simulations of moving vehicle loads (a rolling wheel) on paved and unpaved roads with freeze-thaw layering. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Janoo, V AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Geiger, Cathleen A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 191 EP - 206 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - soil mechanics KW - frost heaving KW - plastic deformation KW - mechanical properties KW - calibration KW - deformation KW - triaxial tests KW - thawing KW - models KW - finite element analysis KW - shear KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51011247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Mechanical+behavior+modeling+of+thaw-weakened+soil&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BHaehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BJanoo%2C+V%3BAlbert%2C+Mary+R%3BGeiger%2C+Cathleen+A&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.04.023 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0165232X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; deformation; finite element analysis; frost heaving; frozen ground; mechanical properties; models; plastic deformation; shear; soil mechanics; thawing; triaxial tests DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.04.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The history of early polar ice cores AN - 50654712; 2008-089736 AB - The scientific knowledge of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, and the subsequently derived Earth history, has been greatly increased during the past 50 years. Much of the new information was obtained from various studies made on a relatively small number of deep (300-400 m) and several very deep (some over 3000 m) ice cores, recovered from the inland regions of both ice sheets, by different national and international research teams. The beginning, development, and progress of deep polar ice core drillings and core studies is reviewed from the incipient pit study made by Ernst Sorge in 1930, through the trying efforts of three separate international core drilling projects mounted around 1950. The paper continues with a broad overview of the early role and achievements made by two related US Army Corps of Engineers research laboratories: the Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment (SIPRE), and the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), from the early-1950's to the late-1980's. International partnerships of CRREL with the University of Copenhagen, Denmark (1966), and the University of Bern, Switzerland (1962), established the foundation of polar ice core science. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Langway, Chester C, Jr AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Geiger, Cathleen A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 101 EP - 117 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - drilling KW - logistics KW - polar regions KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - Arctic region KW - paleoatmosphere KW - glaciers KW - mechanical properties KW - glacier ice KW - O-18/O-16 KW - ice sheets KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - physical properties KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctica KW - glacial geology KW - C-14 KW - instruments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50654712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.au=Langway%2C+Chester+C%2C+Jr%3BAlbert%2C+Mary+R%3BGeiger%2C+Cathleen+A&rft.aulast=Langway&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2008.01.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0165232X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 123 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; C-14; carbon; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate change; drilling; glacial geology; glacier ice; glaciers; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice cores; ice sheets; instruments; isotope ratios; isotopes; logistics; mechanical properties; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoatmosphere; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; physical properties; polar regions; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; stable isotopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.01.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new mixed finite element method for poro-elasticity AN - 50620084; 2008-111626 AB - Development of robust numerical solutions for poro-elasticity is an important and timely issue in modern computational geomechanics. Recently, research in this area has seen a surge in activity, not only because of increased interest in coupled problems relevant to the petroleum industry, but also due to emerging applications of poro-elasticity for modelling problems in biomedical engineering and materials science. In this paper, an original mixed least-squares method for solving Biot consolidation problems is developed. The solution is obtained via minimization of a least-squares functional, based upon the equations of equilibrium, the equations of continuity and weak forms of the constitutive relationships for elasticity and Darcy flow. The formulation involves four separate categories of unknowns: displacements, stresses, fluid pressures and velocities. Each of these unknowns is approximated by linear continuous functions. The mathematical formulation is implemented in an original computer program, written from scratch and using object-oriented logic. The performance of the method is tested on one- and two-dimensional classical problems in poro-elasticity. The numerical experiments suggest the same rates of convergence for all four types of variables, when the same interpolation spaces are used. The continuous linear triangles show the same rates of convergence for both compressible and entirely incompressible elastic solids. This mixed formulation results in non-oscillating fluid pressures over entire domain for different moments of time. The method appears to be naturally stable, without any need of additional stabilization terms with mesh-dependent parameters. Abstract Copyright (2008), Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics AU - Tchonkova, Maria AU - Peters, John AU - Sture, Stein Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 579 EP - 606 PB - Wiley & Sons, Chichester VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 0363-9061, 0363-9061 KW - Poisson's ratio KW - elasticity KW - numerical models KW - numerical analysis KW - Darcy's law KW - poroelasticity KW - statistical analysis KW - porous materials KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - elastic constants KW - least-squares analysis KW - finite element analysis KW - physical properties KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50620084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.atitle=A+new+mixed+finite+element+method+for+poro-elasticity&rft.au=Tchonkova%2C+Maria%3BPeters%2C+John%3BSture%2C+Stein&rft.aulast=Tchonkova&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.issn=03639061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fnag.630 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/3312/home LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - 1 table, illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Darcy's law; elastic constants; elasticity; equations; finite element analysis; least-squares analysis; mathematical models; numerical analysis; numerical models; physical properties; Poisson's ratio; poroelasticity; porous materials; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nag.630 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HPC modeling of surface and subsurface digging AN - 50587634; 2008-115955 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - McKenna, J R AU - McKenna, M H AU - McComas, S AU - Anderson, T AU - Cudney, H AU - Ketcham, S AU - Rowe, Charlotte A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 279 EP - 280 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - models KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - seismic risk KW - risk assessment KW - simulation KW - seismic response KW - excavations KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50587634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=HPC+modeling+of+surface+and+subsurface+digging&rft.au=McKenna%2C+J+R%3BMcKenna%2C+M+H%3BMcComas%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+T%3BCudney%2C+H%3BKetcham%2C+S%3BRowe%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2Fgssrl.79.2.243 L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; excavations; geologic hazards; models; monitoring; risk assessment; seismic response; seismic risk; simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.2.243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the seismic sources and seismic hazard near Truckee, California AN - 50572727; 2008-122210 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Wong, I AU - Dawson, T AU - Thomas, P AU - Olig, S AU - Dober, M AU - Rose, R AU - Rowe, Charlotte A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 346 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Tahoe Basin KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - Truckee California KW - Nevada County California KW - history KW - California KW - seismicity KW - seismic risk KW - risk assessment KW - probability KW - tectonics KW - Northern California KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50572727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+seismic+sources+and+seismic+hazard+near+Truckee%2C+California&rft.au=Wong%2C+I%3BDawson%2C+T%3BThomas%2C+P%3BOlig%2C+S%3BDober%2C+M%3BRose%2C+R%3BRowe%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2Fgssrl.79.2.243 L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; faults; geologic hazards; history; magnitude; Nevada County California; Northern California; probability; risk assessment; seismic risk; seismicity; seismotectonics; statistical analysis; Tahoe Basin; tectonics; Truckee California; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.2.243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction and instrumentation of full-scale geogrid reinforced pavement test sections AN - 50468556; 2008-098490 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Cortez, Edel R AU - Danyluk, Lawrence S AU - Brentrup, Gregory AU - Lamie, Nathan AU - Arnold, Troy W Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 62 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - civil engineering KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - geogrids KW - construction KW - roads KW - design KW - construction materials KW - concrete KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50468556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BCortez%2C+Edel+R%3BDanyluk%2C+Lawrence+S%3BBrentrup%2C+Gregory%3BLamie%2C+Nathan%3BArnold%2C+Troy+W&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Construction+and+instrumentation+of+full-scale+geogrid+reinforced+pavement+test+sections&rft.title=Construction+and+instrumentation+of+full-scale+geogrid+reinforced+pavement+test+sections&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - civil engineering; concrete; construction; construction materials; design; engineering properties; geogrids; roads; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FASST soil moisture, soil temperature; original versus new AN - 50467483; 2008-123201 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 22 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - nomenclature KW - engineering properties KW - moisture KW - turbulence KW - energy balance KW - temperature KW - models KW - physical properties KW - hydraulic head KW - FASST model KW - mass balance KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50467483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Innovations+in+Reducing+Nonpoint+Source+Pollution+Conference&rft.atitle=Assessing+Runoff+and+Water+Quality+Impacts+of+Converting+Cropland+to+Alternative+Development+Scenarios&rft.au=Noss%2C+Richard+R%3BHenson%2C+Tadd+H%3BArmour%2C+Don+W&rft.aulast=Noss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Innovations+in+Reducing+Nonpoint+Source+Pollution+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy balance; engineering properties; FASST model; hydraulic head; mass balance; models; moisture; nomenclature; physical properties; soils; temperature; turbulence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperatures and water levels at Tanana Flats monitoring stations AN - 50091979; 2008-108024 AB - A network of data recording stations has been progressively deployed over recent years in the Tanana Flats to better understand the hydrology of the wetlands and the hydrologic impacts of airboat use. All stations monitor logger temperature, water-soil temperature profiles, and water levels. The logger temperatures at each station accurately represent local air temperatures. Winter conditions contribute significantly to fen temperature extremes the following summer, and conversely, the thermal storage in the fen in the summer is important to temperature conditions the following winter. The water level data provided overall ranges for each fen and indicated a typical annual cycle. Slow recession occurs during the cold late fall and winter months as a result of groundwater outflow, and spring melt is a time of recharge and general water level recovery. Water levels in May through October vary significantly between years, depending on rainfall. Hydrologic deficits that develop in dry years can be eliminated by 1-2 wet months. Conversely, several consecutive large rains can cause high fen water levels. Surface outflows diminish as water levels fall, and moderate levels are sustained by normal rainfall. Data from the station pair at Birch Island Well-Murphy Fen indicate a direct connection throughout the year between water beneath the permafrost and that in the nearby fens. Representative stations in each fen were selected to use for management of airboat access according to local water levels. Staff gauges that can be monitored by web cameras were installed at each of these stations in August 2007. The harsh environment, remote locations, and limited opportunities for access to the stations have often interrupted the continuity of data records. As a result, hydrologic issues remain to be resolved that will require continued station maintenance and operation. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Racine, Charles H AU - Saari, Stephanie P AU - Gelvin, Arthur B AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Reidsma, Steven AU - Larsen, Gary Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 57 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - monitoring KW - well-logging KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - recharge KW - wetlands KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Tanana Flats KW - Alaska KW - air KW - meteorology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50091979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BRacine%2C+Charles+H%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P%3BGelvin%2C+Arthur+B%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BReidsma%2C+Steven%3BLarsen%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Temperatures+and+water+levels+at+Tanana+Flats+monitoring+stations&rft.title=Temperatures+and+water+levels+at+Tanana+Flats+monitoring+stations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; ground water; hydrology; meteorology; monitoring; recharge; Tanana Flats; temperature; United States; well-logging; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas transfer and liquid dispersion inside a deep airlift reactor AN - 21247262; 11135808 AB - Gas transfer experiments in bubbly flow are conducted inside a deep bubble column/airlift reactor containing air and water with a maximum aerated water height of 23.4 m and diameter of 1.06 m. The effects of geometry and operating conditions on mixing and gas transfer are determined. Fluorescence measurements are used to estimate dispersion coefficients for several operating conditions, while bubble-water gas transfer measurements are made using dissolved oxygen (DO) probes. A two-phase convection-dispersion model is fit to the DO measurements using the liquid film coefficient (kL) as a fitting parameter. Sparger differences had a substantial effect upon kL, and the gas transfer coefficient for the airlift reactor was four times that of the bubble column. Results are characterized using Sherwood, Reynolds, and Bond numbers. A low Reynolds number exponent was found, indicating that kL in a deep column tends toward a constant and is not highly dependent upon air discharge. JF - AICHE Journal AU - Giovannettone, J P AU - Gulliver, J S AD - Institute of Water Resources-Hydrologic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, CA 95616, gulli003@umn.edu Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 850 EP - 861 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 0001-1541, 0001-1541 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Fluorescence KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21247262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AICHE+Journal&rft.atitle=Gas+transfer+and+liquid+dispersion+inside+a+deep+airlift+reactor&rft.au=Giovannettone%2C+J+P%3BGulliver%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Giovannettone&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=850&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AICHE+Journal&rft.issn=00011541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Faic.11449 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dissolved oxygen; Fluorescence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.11449 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow cover effects on acoustic sensors AN - 21015848; 8094655 AB - Measurements were conducted to determine the effect of a snow cover on acoustic wave propagation during a 50 day period in Alaska. Acoustic waveforms produced by a blank pistol shot were recorded after propagating horizontally over various snow-covered propagation paths and were used to determine the snow cover parameters by comparison with theoretically calculated waveforms. This automatic comparison procedure was successful in determining the average snow cover permeability and depth even when the snow cover depth varied greatly across the propagation path. Although the snow cover properties remained relatively constant during the measurement period, the acoustic measurements were able to determine the changes caused by wind events and new snowfall. Acoustic measurements can provide a rapid, accurate method for determining and monitoring snow cover characteristics. The excess attenuation produced by the snow cover was generally about -30 dB for 100 m distance and frequencies above 100 Hz. Theoretical calculations also show that even a thin snow cover only 0.02 m thick will affect acoustic pulse propagation. The attenuation and distortion caused by a snow cover can degrade passive acoustic sensor identification and distance estimation, but these detrimental effects can be mitigated by proper design of signal processing algorithms. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Albert, D G AU - Decato, S N AU - Carbee, D L AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755, USA, Donald.G.Albert@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 132 EP - 145 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Sensors KW - Snow cover depth KW - Acoustics KW - Algorithms KW - Snow Cover KW - Snow cover KW - Wave Propagation KW - Permeability KW - Snow cover characteristics KW - Snow cover effects KW - Snow cover properties KW - Monitoring KW - Wind KW - Cold Regions KW - Acoustic wave propagation KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21015848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Snow+cover+effects+on+acoustic+sensors&rft.au=Albert%2C+D+G%3BDecato%2C+S+N%3BCarbee%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.05.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow Cover; Acoustics; Sensors; Monitoring; Cold Regions; Algorithms; Wind; Wave Propagation; Permeability; USA, Alaska; Snow cover; Acoustic wave propagation; Snow cover depth; Snow cover effects; Snow cover characteristics; Snow cover properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.05.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-indigenous endospore persistence following release in a snow-soil system AN - 20932873; 8094667 AB - Knowledge of snow-soil-microbial interactions could lead to the development of strategies that exploit snow as a delivery system for microorganisms to soil or for nutrients that would in turn influence the soil microbiota. A predictable soil-snow-microbial system could promote or sustain native or introduced microbial activity during periods of snow cover or preserve and preposition viable but inactive microorganisms until conditions become favorable for growth. Knowledge of these manipulations could result in strategies to target desired soil microbial processes. Potential applications include bioremediation and decontamination. We hypothesized that population dynamics at the snow-soil interface would be a determinant in the growth and survival of an introduced species and that the microbial community would not be static. Using replicated field studies, we characterized native microbial populations in a local soil with and without snow cover using molecular-based taxonomic methods. We introduced the bacterial species Bacillus thuringiensis to the soil prior to snowfall and to the snow covering following snowfall. As competition, we also added Pseudomonas syringae to the snow in selected treatments. During a single winter and into the spring, we periodically sampled the snow-soil interface to characterize the prevailing microbial populations. Results showed that micro-eukaryotes, either protists or fungi, increased significantly under snow. P. syringae survival and growth was detected for up to 80 days post-inoculation to snow. B. thuringiensis, added as endospores, remained and survived mainly in the endospore state. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Reynolds, C M AU - Ringelberg, D B AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, United States, charles.m.reynolds@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 146 EP - 154 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bacteria in snow KW - Bioremediation KW - Population Dynamics KW - Interfaces KW - protists KW - Survival KW - Decontamination KW - Snow Cover KW - Pseudomonas KW - Nutrients KW - Population dynamics KW - introduced species KW - Soil microorganisms KW - Soil KW - Lead isotopes in snow KW - Competition KW - Pseudomonas syringae KW - Snow KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Fungi KW - Microbial activity KW - Snow cover KW - nutrients KW - winter KW - Microorganisms KW - survival KW - Introduced species KW - competition KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20932873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Non-indigenous+endospore+persistence+following+release+in+a+snow-soil+system&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C+M%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.02.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Bioremediation; Snow; Fungi; Microorganisms; Decontamination; Survival; Nutrients; Population dynamics; Introduced species; Competition; Soil microorganisms; Bacteria in snow; Lead isotopes in snow; Snow cover; protists; Microbial activity; introduced species; nutrients; winter; survival; competition; Interfaces; Population Dynamics; Pseudomonas; Snow Cover; Bacillus thuringiensis; Pseudomonas syringae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Genomics and an Insect Model Rapidly Identify Novel Virulence Genes of Burkholderia mallei AN - 20928719; 8086539 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei and its host-adapted deletion clone Burkholderia mallei cause the potentially fatal human diseases melioidosis and glanders, respectively. The antibiotic resistance profile and ability to infect via aerosol of these organisms and the absence of protective vaccines have led to their classification as major biothreats and select agents. Although documented infections by these bacteria date back over 100 years, relatively little is known about their virulence and pathogenicity mechanisms. We used in silico genomic subtraction to generate their virulome, a set of 650 putative virulence-related genes shared by B. pseudomallei and B. mallei but not present in five closely related nonpathogenic Burkholderia species. Although most of these genes are clustered in putative operons, the number of targets for mutant construction and verification of reduced virulence in animal models is formidable. Therefore, Galleria mellonella (wax moth) larvae were evaluated as a surrogate host; we found that B. pseudomallei and B. mallei, but not other phylogenetically related bacteria, were highly pathogenic for this insect. More importantly, four previously characterized B. mallei mutants with reduced virulence in hamsters or mice had similarly reduced virulence in G. mellonella larvae. Site-specific inactivation of selected genes in the computationally derived virulome identified three new potential virulence genes, each of which was required for rapid and efficient killing of larvae. Thus, this approach may provide a means to quickly identify high-probability virulence genes in B. pseudomallei, B. mallei, and other pathogens. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Schell, Mark A AU - Lipscomb, Lyla AU - DeShazer, David AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2008/04/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 01 SP - 2306 EP - 2313 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 190 IS - 7 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Phylogeny KW - Aerosols KW - Clonal deletion KW - Melioidosis KW - Animal models KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Glanders KW - Virulence KW - Classification KW - Pathogenicity KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Vaccines KW - genomics KW - Operons KW - Galleria mellonella KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - Z 05360:Genetics and Evolution KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20928719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Comparative+Genomics+and+an+Insect+Model+Rapidly+Identify+Novel+Virulence+Genes+of+Burkholderia+mallei&rft.au=Schell%2C+Mark+A%3BLipscomb%2C+Lyla%3BDeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Schell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2306&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Aerosols; Clonal deletion; Animal models; Melioidosis; Pathogens; Infection; Glanders; Virulence; Pathogenicity; Classification; genomics; Vaccines; Operons; Antibiotic resistance; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Burkholderia mallei; Galleria mellonella ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Innovations in over-snow cargo transport AN - 20657646; 8094689 AB - The United States Antarctic Program (USAP) is developing tractor-sled trains to haul heavy cargo 1600 km from McMurdo Station to South Pole Station. In 2003, the proof-of-concept fleet experienced poor mobility and numerous sled breakdowns when attempting to cross the Ross Ice Shelf. Based on in-situ mobility tests, we recommended several expedient changes to the sled trains: tow the sleds outside of the tractor ruts, build larger skis with elliptical noses, and accommodate sled motions via compliant bushings. The USAP adopted these recommendations, the sleds performed well, and the fleet completed its first successful cargo delivery to South Pole in December 2005. For that season, we designed and the fleet successfully trialed a novel fuel sled consisting of a transportable fuel bladder strapped onto a sheet of durable, low-friction plastic. The resulting sled costs about one-quarter that of a steel tank sled, has about one-eighth of the tare weight and increases the expected fuel delivered per tractor almost nine times. The durability of these bladder sleds over rough terrain must yet be assessed, but their high fuel-delivery efficiency, compared with the present method of aircraft delivery, is worth pursuing. For example, a seven-tractor fleet completing three round trips per season could deliver fuel to South Pole equivalent to 92 LC-130 flights while consuming about one-quarter of the fuel required for aircraft delivery. Economic analysis shows that reduced aircraft costs could payoff the capital cost of a traverse fleet within a single season. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Weale, J AU - Lever, J H AD - 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, United States, jason.weale@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 166 EP - 176 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Durability KW - PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf KW - Antarctica, South Pole KW - Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I., McMurdo Stn. KW - Snow cover KW - Antarctic KW - Costs KW - USA KW - Weight KW - Aircraft KW - Capital Costs KW - Seasonal variability KW - Steel KW - Cold Regions KW - Fuel KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Innovations+in+over-snow+cargo+transport&rft.au=Weale%2C+J%3BLever%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.03.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fuel; Aircraft; Costs; Cold Regions; Capital Costs; Antarctic; Steel; Durability; Weight; Antarctica, South Pole; Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I., McMurdo Stn.; USA; PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf; Seasonal variability; Snow cover DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuous mapping of distributed snow depth for mobility models using shaped solutions AN - 20657609; 8094678 AB - High-resolution ground vehicle mobility models are used by the U.S. Army to investigate new vehicle concepts, conduct force-on-force simulations, and-in the future-support terrain analysis for battle planning. Use of these models in winter conditions requires a method to realistically represent the distribution of snow depth and density over a landscape. The objective of this work was to develop a method to use a recently identified pinched-cone-shaped solution domain to map snow properties. The method was developed with stringent computational and data storage efficiency requirements in mind and is demonstrated by mapping snow depth on the Ethan Allen Firing Range in northern Vermont, USA. The pinched-cone-shaped plots in a cylindrical coordinate system r=F( psi ,z) where the no-slope snow depth is taken as the vertex (0,0), the radii (r) represent the snow depth relative to the no-slope case, and r is a function of azimuth ( psi ) and terrain slope (z). The pinched-cone equation uses a circular function with one or two coefficients that describe the slope-azimuth-dependent expansion of the pinched cone as snow depth differentiation increases with increased terrain slope. Equations that relate the expansion coefficients and no-slope snow depth to elevation then permit continuous mapping of snow depth with respect to terrain slope, azimuth, and elevation. The mapping is applied within five forest categories (open, sparse, deciduous, mixed, and conifer). The influence of snow depth and terrain slope on vehicle speed predictions is illustrated. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Melloh, R A AU - Richmond, P AU - Shoop, SA AU - Affleck, R T AU - Coutermarsh, BA AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Terrestrial and Cryospheric Sciences Branch, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, 03755-1290, NH USA, Rae.A.Melloh@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 155 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Snow cover depth KW - Snow cover distribution KW - Snow Depth KW - Expansion KW - Terrain Analysis KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Data storage KW - Elevation KW - Coordinate systems KW - Mapping KW - Slopes KW - USA, Vermont KW - Cold Regions KW - Topography KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=The+Utility+of+HRP-2%2Fp-LDH+Malaria+Rapid+Diagnostic+Tests+in+Semi-Immune+Populations+of+Sub-Sahara+Africa&rft.au=Remich%2C+Shon+A%3BOyugi%2C+Mary%3BApollo%2C+Duncan%3BOhrt%2C+Colin%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BMiller%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Remich&rft.aufirst=Shon&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow Depth; Slopes; Mapping; Model Studies; Elevation; Expansion; Prediction; Cold Regions; Terrain Analysis; USA, Vermont; Snow cover depth; Data storage; Snow cover distribution; Numerical simulations; Topography; Coordinate systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.06.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of an emerging all-weather decontamination solution against nerve and mustard agent simulants at subfreezing temperatures AN - 20656939; 8094744 AB - Solutions for decontaminating chemical and biological agents should be able to perform in all climatic conditions, including subfreezing temperatures. Below 0 super(o)C, aqueous-based decontamination solutions or their components can freeze, rendering them inactive and difficult to handle. Moreover, rates of neutralization will be dramatically slower than at normal room temperature. In a series of replicated laboratory studies, we quantified the efficacy of an emerging decontamination solution, DECON Green, against the VX nerve-agent simulant bis-(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphite and the HD mustard agent simulant 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide. The efficacy of the DECON Green formulations was tested at 4, -5 and -15 super(o)C using both contact-hazard assessments and mass balance approaches. Contact-hazard assessments simulated the transfer of simulant to skin. The mass balance approach addressed the fate of simulant by quantifying recovery following each step of the decontamination process. Two formulations of DECON Green were investigated: the ''standard'' formulation, New DECON Green, and the ''cold weather'' formulation, CA super(2)WT. Simulants were spread on chemical-agent-resistant-coating-treated aluminum disks (CARC coupons). The CARC coupons were subsequently decontaminated using standard U.S. Army operating procedures. At all temperatures investigated, sequential contact hazards of the simulant were three to four times lower in concentration for the mustard simulant and nerve-agent simulant, respectively, following the application of DECON Green and washing than without DECON Green or without washing. The mass balance data showed that washing with a propylene glycol:H sub(2)O solution was an important part of the decontamination process. DECON Green both degraded the simulants and increased the simulants removed during washing. These findings indicate that at both -5 and -15 super(o)C, temperatures at which water-based procedures would be problematic, the cold-formula DECON Green plus washing with propylene glycol:H sub(2)O was effective at reducing surface contact hazards from the two chemical agent simulants. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Reynolds, C M AU - Ringelberg, D B AU - Perry, L B AU - Wagner, G W AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, United States, charles.m.reynolds@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 244 EP - 253 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Decontamination KW - climatic conditions KW - Climatic conditions KW - Nerves KW - Neutralization KW - Temperature effects KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Skin KW - Sulfides KW - Temperature KW - Sulfide KW - USA KW - Aluminum KW - VX KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - N3 11002:Computational & theoretical neuroscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20656939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Performance+of+an+emerging+all-weather+decontamination+solution+against+nerve+and+mustard+agent+simulants+at+subfreezing+temperatures&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C+M%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B%3BPerry%2C+L+B%3BWagner%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.02.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Decontamination; Temperature; Aluminum; Sulfides; climatic conditions; Neutralization; Skin; Weather; Temperature effects; Climatic conditions; VX; Data processing; Sulfide; Nerves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Operational Mesogamma-Scale Analysis and Forecast System of the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command. Part IV: The White Sands Missile Range Auto-Nowcast System AN - 20651109; 9395213 AB - During the summer months at the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command's (ATEC) White Sands Missile Range (WSMR), forecasting thunderstorm activity is one of the primary duties of the range forecasters. The safety of personnel working on the range and the protection of expensive test equipment depend critically on the quality of forecasts of thunderstorms and associated hazards, including cloud-to-ground lightning, hail, strong winds, heavy rainfall, flash flooding, and tornadoes. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Auto-Nowcast (ANC) system is one of the key forecast tools in the ATEC Four-Dimensional Weather System (4DWX) at WSMR, where its purpose is to aid WSMR meteorologists in their mission of very short term thunderstorm forecasting. Besides monitoring the weather activity throughout the region and warning personnel of potentially hazardous thunderstorms, forecasters play a key role in assisting with the day-to-day planning of test operations on the range by providing guidance with regard to weather conditions favorable to testing. Moreover, based on climatological information about the local weather conditions, forecasters advise their range customers about scheduling tests at WSMR months in advance. This paper reviews the NCAR ANC system, provides examples of the ANC system's use in thunderstorm forecasting, and describes climatological analyses of WSMR summertime thunderstorm activity relevant for long-range planning of tests. The climatological analysis illustrates that radar-detected convective cells with reflectivity of [imgchar=http://ams.allenpress.com/charent/iso_characters_mixed/lo w ercase/ge.gif]35 dBZ at WSMR are 1) short lived, with 76% having lifetimes of less than 30 min; 2) small, with 67% occupying areas of less than 25 km2; 3) slow moving, with 79% exhibiting speeds of less than 4 m s− 1; 4) moderately intense, with 80% showing reflectivities in excess of 40 dBZ; and 5) deep, with 80% of the storms reaching far enough above the freezing level to be capable of generating lightning. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Saxen, Thomas R AU - Hatfield, Eric W AU - Mueller, Cynthia K AU - Warner, Thomas T AU - Steiner, Matthias AU - Betancourt, Terri L AU - Dettling, Susan M AU - Oien, Niles A AU - Ellison, Edward E AD - U.S. Army White Sands Missile Range, White Sands, New Mexico Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1123 EP - 1139 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cloud-to-ground lightning KW - Tornadoes KW - Lightning KW - Thunderstorm forecasting KW - Thunderstorms KW - Storms KW - Evaluation KW - Meteorologists KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Sand KW - Personnel KW - Planning KW - Forecasting KW - Thunderstorm rainfall KW - Strong winds KW - Testing Procedures KW - Weather KW - Convective cells KW - Weather conditions KW - Thunderstorm activity KW - USA KW - Summer thunderstorms KW - Atmospheric research KW - SW 7010:Education - extramural KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Operational+Mesogamma-Scale+Analysis+and+Forecast+System+of+the+U.S.+Army+Test+and+Evaluation+Command.+Part+IV%3A+The+White+Sands+Missile+Range+Auto-Nowcast+System&rft.au=Saxen%2C+Thomas+R%3BHatfield%2C+Eric+W%3BMueller%2C+Cynthia+K%3BWarner%2C+Thomas+T%3BSteiner%2C+Matthias%3BBetancourt%2C+Terri+L%3BDettling%2C+Susan+M%3BOien%2C+Niles+A%3BEllison%2C+Edward+E&rft.aulast=Saxen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JAMC1656.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cloud-to-ground lightning; Lightning; Tornadoes; Convective cells; Thunderstorm forecasting; Thunderstorms; Weather conditions; Storms; Thunderstorm activity; Meteorologists; Heavy rainfall; Summer thunderstorms; Atmospheric research; Strong winds; Thunderstorm rainfall; Evaluation; Testing Procedures; Weather; Personnel; Sand; Planning; Forecasting; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JAMC1656.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diminished vancomycin and daptomycin susceptibility during prolonged bacteremia with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus AN - 20601444; 8178725 AB - An elderly patient with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia was treated sequentially with vancomycin plus rifampin then daptomycin plus gentamicin. The MRSA strain developed diminished susceptibility to vancomycin (MIC increase and tolerance), daptomycin, and gentamicin, and resistance to rifampin during therapy. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Bennett, J W AU - Murray, C K AU - Holmes, R L AU - Patterson, JE AU - Jorgensen, J H AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA, jason.bennett@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 437 EP - 440 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 60 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Gentamicin KW - Rifampin KW - Drug resistance KW - Geriatrics KW - Vancomycin KW - Bacteremia KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - daptomycin KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20601444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Diminished+vancomycin+and+daptomycin+susceptibility+during+prolonged+bacteremia+with+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&rft.au=Bennett%2C+J+W%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BHolmes%2C+R+L%3BPatterson%2C+JE%3BJorgensen%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2007.11.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gentamicin; Rifampin; Drug resistance; Geriatrics; Bacteremia; Vancomycin; Minimum inhibitory concentration; daptomycin; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revised solar-power budget for Cool Robot polar science campaigns AN - 20592359; 8094700 AB - Why develop polar robots? Logistics costs predominate polar-science budgets to maintain safe human operations in extreme environments. Robots could reduce this logistics burden and thus expand research opportunities in the Polar Regions. With the funding from the National Science Foundation, we have developed first ground vehicle specifically designed to conduct long-duration autonomous science campaigns over terrestrial ice sheets. The 60-kg, solar-powered Cool Robot measures 1.2x1.2x1 m and can carry or tow 20-80 kg science payloads. A low-profile, four-wheel-drive chassis supports a five-sided, lightweight box of solar cells that capture significant reflected sunlight from the snowfield. The robot is zero emissions, so it can conduct clean snow and air measurements without being trailed by its own pollutants. A fleet of Cool Robots could support many other polar science projects, including biological sampling, glaciology surveys, and upper atmosphere or magnetosphere observations using broadly spaced instrument arrays. We present here revisions to the Cool Robot's solar-power input model to account for the effects of diffuse-sky radiation, a significant source of radiation for cloudy conditions common in Greenland. The main effect of increasing diffuse-sky radiation, for fixed global radiation, is to increase the diurnal variation in solar-power input to the robot. The revised model agrees well with irradiance measurements and the robot's measured power budget during a long-duration test conducted in Greenland. It thus allows us to adapt the Cool Robot to the specific needs of polar science campaigns with some confidence. For two-month science campaigns in Antarctica or Greenland, the Cool Robot has sufficient power margin to carry a 20-kg payload, or tow an 80-kg sled, over 1000 km per month. Under most conditions, 100-300 W are available to power the payload. The robot must yet demonstrate reliable long-distance operation. Nevertheless, results to date suggest it holds the potential to conduct significant autonomous science campaigns in Antarctica and Greenland. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Lever, J H AU - Ray, LE AD - Hanover, NH, USA, james.h.lever@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 177 EP - 190 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - upper atmosphere KW - Irradiance measurements KW - Greenland KW - glaciology KW - foundations KW - Global radiation KW - Magnetosphere KW - Radiation KW - biological sampling KW - solar cells KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Glaciology KW - budgets KW - Diurnal variations KW - Ice KW - Snow KW - Polar environments KW - sunlight KW - Polar Regions KW - Robots KW - Clouds KW - Antarctica KW - Ice sheets KW - Solar cells KW - Electric power generation KW - M2 551.324:Land Ice/Glaciers (551.324) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20592359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Borrelia+Burgdorferi%2C+Bartonella+Spp.%2C+Babesia+Microti%2C+and+Anaplasma+Phagocytophilum+in+Ixodes+Scapularis+Ticks+Removed+fromHumans.&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+Ellen+Y%3BEvans%2C+Sandra+R%3BBarry%2C+Ryan+K%3BCai%2C+Cindy%3BVince%2C+Mary+A%3BWilliamson%2C+Phillip+C&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Greenland; Antarctica; Robots; budgets; Emissions; foundations; sunlight; Ice; upper atmosphere; Emission measurements; Polar environments; Snow; solar cells; glaciology; biological sampling; Diurnal variations; Radiation; Ice sheets; Electric power generation; Glaciology; Magnetosphere; Solar cells; Global radiation; Clouds; Irradiance measurements; Polar Regions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of fiber-type composition on recovery from tourniquet-induced skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury AN - 20577194; 9279920 AB - This study was designed to determine if previously reported differences in the functional impairment of muscles composed of predominantly different fiber types occurs following extended periods of ischemia. We hypothesized that the soleus (Sol) muscle, a predominantly slow-twitch muscle, would be less vulnerable to tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion than the plantaris (Plant), a predominantly fast-twitch muscle, as determined by the assessment of isometric contractile function. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to one of the following groups to undergo tourniquet application (TKA) (n = 6/group): 2 h TKA, 2 d recovery; 4 h TKA, 2 d recovery; 2 h TKA, 14 d recovery; or 4 h TKA, 14 d recovery. In situ isometric contractile properties were assessed in the predominantly slow-twitch Sol and the predominantly fast-twitch Plant; the contralateral muscle served as the internal control. At 2 d, muscle contraction could not be elicited via neural stimulation, but muscles did contract with direct stimulation, which indicates neural injury. This condition was resolved by day 14. At this time point, tetanic tension (Po) in the Plant was reduced by 45% and 69% in the 2 and 4 h groups, respectively. Po for the Sol was unaffected in the 2 h group, but was reduced by 30% in the 4 h group. The fatigue resistance of the Plant was increased 2 fold in the 4 h group and was unchanged in all other groups. These results demonstrate that vulnerability to tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury is dramatically different with respect to muscle fiber-type composition.Original Abstract: Le but de cette etude est de verifier si les differences au plan des anomalies fonctionnelles des muscles de typologie differente s'observent aussi apres des periodes prolongees d'ischemie. Nous avancons l'hypothese selon laquelle le muscle soleaire (Sol), un muscle constitue surtout de fibres musculaires a secousse lente, est moins vulnerable a l'application de la technique d'ischemie-reperfusion (IR) au moyen d'un tourniquet que ne l'est le muscle plantaire (Plant), un muscle constitue surtout de fibres musculaires a secousse rapide ; la typologie des deux muscles est etablie d'apres l'evaluation des proprietes contractiles en isometrie. Des rats males Sprague-Dawley sont repartis a raison de six individus par groupe dans les groupes suivants pour etre soumis a l'application de la technique du tourniquet (TKA) : 2 h TKA/2 jours de recuperation, 4 h TKA/2 jours de recuperation, 2 h TKA/14 jours de recuperation et 4 h TKA/14 jours de recuperation. Nous evaluons in situ les proprietes contractiles des deux muscles, le muscle plantaire constitue surtout de fibres rapides et le muscle solaire, de fibres lentes ; le muscle controlateral sert de controle. Apres 2 jours de recuperation, on n'arrive pas a declencher une contraction musculaire par la stimulation du nerf, mais seulement a la suite d'une stimulation directe du muscle, ce qui signifie donc une lesion du nerf. Au 14e jour, la stimulation nerveuse declenche la contraction. A ce moment, la tension tetanique (Po) du muscle plantaire est diminuee de 45 % et de 69 % dans les groupes de 2 h et de 4 h respectivement. La tension tetanique du muscle soleaire n'est pas modifiee dans le groupe de 2 h, mais elle l'est de 30 % dans le groupe de 4 h. Dans le groupe de 4 h, on observe une double augmentation de la resistance a la fatigue du muscle plantaire, mais pas dans les autres muscles. D'apres ces observations, nous pouvons conclure que la vulnerabilite des muscles a l'ischemie-reperfusion causee par l'application de la technique du tourniquet varie beaucoup selon la typologie du muscle. JF - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism AU - Walters, Thomas J AU - Kragh, John F AU - Baer, David G AD - United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Ave., Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA., thomas.walters@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 272 EP - 281 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 1715-5312, 1715-5312 KW - Physical Education Index KW - atrophy KW - contractile properties KW - edema KW - rats KW - regeneration KW - atrophie KW - proprietes contractiles KW - [oeligdeme KW - Muscles (function) KW - Muscles (injuries) KW - Injuries KW - Recovery KW - Muscles KW - Stimuli KW - Isometrics KW - Muscles (type) KW - Muscles (contractions) KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20577194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Influence+of+fiber-type+composition+on+recovery+from+tourniquet-induced+skeletal+muscle+ischemia-reperfusion+injury&rft.au=Walters%2C+Thomas+J%3BKragh%2C+John+F%3BBaer%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.issn=17155312&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FH07-180 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Muscles (function); Muscles (injuries); Injuries; Recovery; Muscles; Isometrics; Stimuli; Muscles (type); Muscles (contractions) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/H07-180 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Malaria Treatment with Atovaquone-Proguanil in Malaria-Immune Adults: Implications for Malaria Intervention Trials and for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis of Malaria AN - 20046562; 8083471 AB - Eighty adults in areas of Kenya where malaria is holoendemic received presumptive treatment with atovaquone-proguanil and were followed closely. The time to the first Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia was 32 days. This prolonged prophylaxis period has implications for study design when used in malaria intervention trials and cautiously suggests clinical investigation of potential preexposure prophylaxis of malaria. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Polhemus, Mark E AU - Remich, Shon AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Waitumbi, John AU - Lievens, Marc AU - Ballou, WRipley AU - Heppner, DGray Jr AD - Walter Reed Project, United States Army Medical Research Unit, Kisumu, Kenya. Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya. GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1493 EP - 1495 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 52 IS - 4 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - parasitemia KW - Prophylaxis KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Clinical trials KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - K 03400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20046562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Malaria+Treatment+with+Atovaquone-Proguanil+in+Malaria-Immune+Adults%3A+Implications+for+Malaria+Intervention+Trials+and+for+Pre-Exposure+Prophylaxis+of+Malaria&rft.au=Polhemus%2C+Mark+E%3BRemich%2C+Shon%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BWaitumbi%2C+John%3BLievens%2C+Marc%3BBallou%2C+WRipley%3BHeppner%2C+DGray+Jr&rft.aulast=Polhemus&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - parasitemia; Prophylaxis; Malaria; Clinical trials; Plasmodium falciparum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oligonucleotide antiviral therapeutics: Antisense and RNA interference for highly pathogenic RNA viruses AN - 19865252; 8254122 AB - RNA viruses are a significant source of morbidity and mortality in humans every year. Additionally, the potential use of these viruses in acts of bioterrorism poses a threat to national security. Given the paucity of vaccines or postexposure therapeutics for many highly pathogenic RNA viruses, novel treatments are badly needed. Sequence-based drug design, under development for almost 20 years, is proving effective in animal models and has moved into clinical trials. Important advances in the field include the characterization of RNA interference in mammalian cells and chemical modifications that can dramatically increase the in vivo stability of therapeutic oligonucleotides. Antisense strategies utilize single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides that inhibit protein production by mediating the catalytic degradation of target mRNA, or by binding to sites on mRNA essential for translation. Double-stranded RNA oligonucleotides, known as short-interfering RNAs (siRNAs), also mediate the catalytic degradation of complementary mRNAs. As RNA virus infection is predicated on the delivery, replication, and translation of viral RNA, these pathogens present an obvious target for the rapidly advancing field of sequence-specific therapeutics. Antisense oligonucleotides or siRNAs can be designed to target the viral RNA genome or viral transcripts. This article reviews current knowledge on therapeutic applications of antisense and RNA interference for highly pathogenic RNA viral infections. JF - Antiviral Research AU - Spurgers, K B AU - Sharkey, C M AU - Warfield, K L AU - Bavari, S AD - 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, kevin.spurgers@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 26 EP - 36 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 78 IS - 1 SN - 0166-3542, 0166-3542 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Genomes KW - Mortality KW - Translation KW - Replication KW - bioterrorism KW - Double-stranded RNA KW - Antisense RNA KW - Animal models KW - Therapeutic applications KW - Drug development KW - RNA viruses KW - Single-stranded DNA KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Clinical trials KW - Morbidity KW - Antisense oligonucleotides KW - siRNA KW - Mammalian cells KW - Antiviral agents KW - RNA-mediated interference KW - Vaccines KW - Chemical modification KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22340:Antiviral Agents KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19865252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiviral+Research&rft.atitle=Oligonucleotide+antiviral+therapeutics%3A+Antisense+and+RNA+interference+for+highly+pathogenic+RNA+viruses&rft.au=Spurgers%2C+K+B%3BSharkey%2C+C+M%3BWarfield%2C+K+L%3BBavari%2C+S&rft.aulast=Spurgers&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antiviral+Research&rft.issn=01663542&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.antiviral.2007.12.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Translation; Mortality; bioterrorism; Replication; Double-stranded RNA; Antisense RNA; Animal models; Therapeutic applications; RNA viruses; Drug development; Pathogens; Single-stranded DNA; Infection; Clinical trials; Morbidity; Antisense oligonucleotides; Antiviral agents; Mammalian cells; siRNA; RNA-mediated interference; Vaccines; Chemical modification DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.12.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restoration options for potential persistence of submersed aquatic vegetation: combining ecological, hydrodynamic and sediment transport modelling AN - 1560132556; 20611168 AB - 1. Restoration of shallow turbid lakes to promote growth of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) requires knowledge of the environmental factors affecting SAV growth and persistence, and a means to predict the success of SAV reestablishment under different management scenarios to improve these environmental conditions. We used a dynamic ecological modelling approach relating SAV responses to changes in physical and chemical conditions, with information on water level, flow and transparency being provided by hydrodynamic and sediment transport models. 2. The potential persistence of Vallisneria americana was similar under simulated environmental conditions in 1946 and in 1954, as was the potential persistence of Potamogeton pectinatus, indicating that the disappearance of V. americana from Peoria Lake (U.S.A.) previously attributed to an extended spring flood in 1954, may have been related to the combined effects of changes in water level, flow and water transparency as well as possibly other factors. 3. Recent environmental conditions (for 2000) proved not to be conducive for the colonization and persistence potential of V. americana, but would allow colonization by P. pectinatus. The construction of a hypothetical levee along the eastern descending line of the navigation channel in Upper Peoria Lake, which was expected to reduce fetch- and navigation-related turbidity, did not improve the situation for V. americana and overall deteriorated the situation for P. pectinatus. Thus, such a hydraulic alteration, generally considered as beneficial for SAV restoration, may not always be successful. 4. The results of the simulations indicated that the environmental conditions for potential persistence in Peoria Lake were generally less favourable for V. americana than for P. pectinatus. Measures suggested to restore SAV communities in such a lake should aim at reducing concentrations of total suspended solids at the point of inflow by a factor of three to four and limiting fetch- and navigation-related resuspension. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Best, Elly Ph AU - Teeter, Allen M AU - Landwehr, Kevin J AU - James, William F AU - Nair, Shyam K AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, U.S.A. Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 814 EP - 826 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 53 IS - 4 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydraulics KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Potamogeton pectinatus KW - Freshwater KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Restoration KW - Water levels KW - Colonization KW - Lakes KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Floods KW - Sediment transport KW - Transparency KW - Sediment Transport KW - Mathematical models KW - Plant Growth KW - Aquatic plants KW - Environmental impact KW - Vegetation KW - Water Level KW - Sediments KW - Model Studies KW - Channels KW - Pectinatus KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Environmental conditions KW - Turbidity KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560132556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Restoration+options+for+potential+persistence+of+submersed+aquatic+vegetation%3A+combining+ecological%2C+hydrodynamic+and+sediment+transport+modelling&rft.au=Best%2C+Elly+Ph%3BTeeter%2C+Allen+M%3BLandwehr%2C+Kevin+J%3BJames%2C+William+F%3BNair%2C+Shyam+K&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Elly&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2007.01932.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Colonization; Growth; Environmental impact; Aquatic plants; Sediment transport; Environmental conditions; Turbidity; Restoration; Hydraulics; Mathematical models; Hydrodynamics; Vegetation; Environmental factors; Sediments; Models; Lakes; Floods; Channels; Sediment Transport; Transparency; Aquatic Plants; Plant Growth; Water Level; Model Studies; Pectinatus; Potamogeton pectinatus; Vallisneria americana; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01932.x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Ethylenes and Ethanes T2 - 2008 Ground Water Summit (#5095) AN - 40804086; 4795913 JF - 5095) AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Talbot, Cary A AU - Durgin, Philip B Y1 - 2008/03/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 30 KW - Ethane KW - Natural attenuation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5095%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Natural+Attenuation+of+Chlorinated+Ethylenes+and+Ethanes&rft.au=McGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BTalbot%2C+Cary+A%3BDurgin%2C+Philip+B&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5095%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ngwa.confex.com/ngwa/2008gws/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geochemical Reactive Transport Modeling of Tungsten in Soils T2 - 2008 Ground Water Summit (#5095) AN - 40798422; 4795908 JF - 5095) AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Boyd, Robert E AU - Jones, William T Y1 - 2008/03/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 30 KW - Soil KW - Geochemistry KW - Tungsten KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40798422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5095%29&rft.atitle=Geochemical+Reactive+Transport+Modeling+of+Tungsten+in+Soils&rft.au=McGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BBoyd%2C+Robert+E%3BJones%2C+William+T&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5095%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ngwa.confex.com/ngwa/2008gws/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sterically Stabilized Liposomes Encapsulating Rhodanese for Cyanide Antagonism T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40857923; 4812973 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Petrikovics, I AU - Budai, M AU - Grof, P AU - Beigel, K M AU - Schapiro, B J AU - Childress, J AU - Rockwood, G A AU - Baskin, S I Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Cyanide KW - Antagonism KW - Liposomes KW - Rhodanese KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40857923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Sterically+Stabilized+Liposomes+Encapsulating+Rhodanese+for+Cyanide+Antagonism&rft.au=Petrikovics%2C+I%3BBudai%2C+M%3BGrof%2C+P%3BBeigel%2C+K+M%3BSchapiro%2C+B+J%3BChildress%2C+J%3BRockwood%2C+G+A%3BBaskin%2C+S+I&rft.aulast=Petrikovics&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficacy Comparison of RSDL, M291 SDK, 0.5% Bleach and 1% Soapy Water Challenged with Soman, Cyclosarin, VX, and Russian VX T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40856702; 4812950 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Braue, E H AU - Doxzon, B F AU - Hanssen, K A AU - Lumpkin, H L AU - Sigler, M A AU - Clarkson, E Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - VX KW - Bleaches KW - Soman KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40856702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Efficacy+Comparison+of+RSDL%2C+M291+SDK%2C+0.5%25+Bleach+and+1%25+Soapy+Water+Challenged+with+Soman%2C+Cyclosarin%2C+VX%2C+and+Russian+VX&rft.au=Braue%2C+E+H%3BDoxzon%2C+B+F%3BHanssen%2C+K+A%3BLumpkin%2C+H+L%3BSigler%2C+M+A%3BClarkson%2C+E&rft.aulast=Braue&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Machine Learning Algorithms Identify Exposure and Potential Mechanisms of GF Vapor Toxicity in Rat Brain T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40856429; 4812956 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Sekowski, J W AU - Jensenius, A AU - Brodzik, A AU - Whalley, C AU - Horsmon, J AU - Horsmon, M AU - Orehek, M AU - Vahey, M AU - Nau, M AU - Muse, W AU - Miller, D AU - Mioduszewski, R AU - Valdes, J AU - Peters, O Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxicity KW - Vapors KW - Brain KW - Learning algorithms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40856429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Machine+Learning+Algorithms+Identify+Exposure+and+Potential+Mechanisms+of+GF+Vapor+Toxicity+in+Rat+Brain&rft.au=Sekowski%2C+J+W%3BJensenius%2C+A%3BBrodzik%2C+A%3BWhalley%2C+C%3BHorsmon%2C+J%3BHorsmon%2C+M%3BOrehek%2C+M%3BVahey%2C+M%3BNau%2C+M%3BMuse%2C+W%3BMiller%2C+D%3BMioduszewski%2C+R%3BValdes%2C+J%3BPeters%2C+O&rft.aulast=Sekowski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Orally Administered Sodium Tungstate in Sprague-Dawley Rats T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40843660; 4811714 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - McCain, W C AU - Crouse, L AU - Thompson, M AU - Hess-Ruth, A AU - Quinn, M AU - Bazar, M AU - Beall, P AU - Mozzachio, K AU - El-Fawal, H AU - Leach, G Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxicity KW - Sodium KW - Subacute toxicity KW - Acute toxicity KW - Rats KW - Oral administration KW - Sodium tungstate KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40843660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Acute+and+Subacute+Toxicity+of+Orally+Administered+Sodium+Tungstate+in+Sprague-Dawley+Rats&rft.au=McCain%2C+W+C%3BCrouse%2C+L%3BThompson%2C+M%3BHess-Ruth%2C+A%3BQuinn%2C+M%3BBazar%2C+M%3BBeall%2C+P%3BMozzachio%2C+K%3BEl-Fawal%2C+H%3BLeach%2C+G&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparing the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation Potential of Bulk and Nano Aluminum Oxide using Eisenia fetida. T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40838144; 4812312 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Coleman, J AU - Johnson, D R AU - Bednar, A J AU - Steevens, J A Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxicity testing KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Aluminum oxide KW - Pollution indicators KW - Aluminum KW - Eisenia fetida KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40838144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparing+the+Toxicity+and+Bioaccumulation+Potential+of+Bulk+and+Nano+Aluminum+Oxide+using+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Coleman%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+D+R%3BBednar%2C+A+J%3BSteevens%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oral Bioavailability of Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) from Contaminated Site Soils in Rats. T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40835695; 4812487 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Crouse, L C AU - Michie, M W AU - Major, M A AU - Leach, G J AU - Reddy, G Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Soil pollution KW - Bioavailability KW - Rats KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40835695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Oral+Bioavailability+of+Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine+%28RDX%29+from+Contaminated+Site+Soils+in+Rats.&rft.au=Crouse%2C+L+C%3BMichie%2C+M+W%3BMajor%2C+M+A%3BLeach%2C+G+J%3BReddy%2C+G&rft.aulast=Crouse&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - One-step immobilization of alkanethiol/glycolipid vesicles onto gold electrode: Amperometric detection of Concanavalin A AN - 20573286; 8099792 AB - Functionalized vesicles composed of glycolipid and alkanethiol lipids have been immobilized onto gold surface through one-step self-assembly to construct an electrochemical biosensor for Concanavalin A (Con A) detection. Incorporation of alkanethiol lipid molecules into the vesicles allows for firm attachment of the vesicles onto a gold surface to form a sensing interface. At the same time, the introduction of alkanethiol lipid avoids cumbersome organic syntheses of sulfur-containing compound, making the biosensor greater applied prospect. Through the recognition of Con A by glycolipid which was immobilized on the surface of electrode, a decrease of electrochemical signal was observed. This decrease was restored when the electrode was immersed in a stronger binding solution such as glucose. The repeated usability of the novel sensor is excellent. JF - Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces AU - Guo, C AU - Boullanger, P AU - Jiang, L AU - Liu, T AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, PR China, taoliu@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2008/03/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 15 SP - 146 EP - 150 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0927-7765, 0927-7765 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Glycolipids KW - Biosensors KW - Concanavalin A KW - Colloids KW - Lipids KW - Self-assembly KW - Electrodes KW - Glucose KW - Gold KW - Vesicles KW - Immobilization KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20573286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.atitle=One-step+immobilization+of+alkanethiol%2Fglycolipid+vesicles+onto+gold+electrode%3A+Amperometric+detection+of+Concanavalin+A&rft.au=Guo%2C+C%3BBoullanger%2C+P%3BJiang%2C+L%3BLiu%2C+T&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.issn=09277765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.colsurfb.2007.09.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Glycolipids; Concanavalin A; Colloids; Self-assembly; Lipids; Electrodes; Glucose; Gold; Vesicles; Immobilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.09.013 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computational Chemistry Benefits Assessment of Environmental Risk T2 - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40805629; 4795728 JF - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Qasim, Mohammad Y1 - 2008/03/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 10 KW - Risk assessment KW - Computer applications KW - Geochemistry KW - Environmental assessment KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Computational+Chemistry+Benefits+Assessment+of+Environmental+Risk&rft.au=Qasim%2C+Mohammad&rft.aulast=Qasim&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aehs.com/conferences/westcoast/pdfs/WC08Prelim.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computational Prediction of Environmental Fate of Nitrocompounds T2 - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40803151; 4795689 JF - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Gorb, Leonid Y1 - 2008/03/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 10 KW - Computer applications KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Computational+Prediction+of+Environmental+Fate+of+Nitrocompounds&rft.au=Gorb%2C+Leonid&rft.aulast=Gorb&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aehs.com/conferences/westcoast/pdfs/WC08Prelim.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Coastal Wave Field Development on Atmospheric Drag T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40820261; 4798749 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Friebel, H C AU - Hanson, J AU - de Leeuw, G. AU - Zappa, C J AU - Moerman, M M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Waves KW - Drag KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40820261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Coastal+Wave+Field+Development+on+Atmospheric+Drag&rft.au=Friebel%2C+H+C%3BHanson%2C+J%3Bde+Leeuw%2C+G.%3BZappa%2C+C+J%3BMoerman%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Friebel&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implications of Recent Observations on the Role of Wave Breaking in Wind Wave Spectra T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810987; 4798742 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Resio, D T AU - Long, C E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Waves KW - Wind waves KW - Wave breaking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Implications+of+Recent+Observations+on+the+Role+of+Wave+Breaking+in+Wind+Wave+Spectra&rft.au=Resio%2C+D+T%3BLong%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Resio&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Adaptive Multi-Grain Sediment Transport Model T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806500; 4797256 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Barry, K M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Sediment transport KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Adaptive+Multi-Grain+Sediment+Transport+Model&rft.au=Barry%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Instrumented Model Test Bed for the Carolinas Coast T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40801774; 4797971 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hanson, J L AU - Devaliere, E AU - Friebel, H C AU - Luettich, R Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Coasts KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Instrumented+Model+Test+Bed+for+the+Carolinas+Coast&rft.au=Hanson%2C+J+L%3BDevaliere%2C+E%3BFriebel%2C+H+C%3BLuettich%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute toxic effects of inhaled dichlorvos vapor on respiratory mechanics and blood cholinesterase activity in guinea pigs. AN - 70430887; 18368617 AB - Using a modified noninvasive volume-displacement plethysmography system, we investigated the effects of inhaled dichlorvos (2,2-dimethyl-dichlorovinyl phosphate, or DDVP) vapor on the respiratory mechanics and blood cholinesterase activity of guinea pigs. Data revealed significant dose-dependent changes in several pulmonary parameters. Animals exposed to a DDVP concentration of 35 mg/m(3) did not show any significant changes in frequency, tidal volume, or minute ventilation. However, animals exposed to 55 mg/m(3) DDVP showed significantly decreased respiratory frequency and significantly increased tidal volume with no significant changes in minute ventilation. Similarly, animals exposed to 75 mg/m(3) DDVP showed significantly decreased respiratory frequency along with significantly increased tidal volume. The decreased respiratory frequency was large enough in the high exposure group to offset the increased tidal volume. This effect resulted in significantly decreased minute ventilation by the end of exposure, which remained attenuated 10 min after exposure. An analysis of whole-blood cholinesterase activity revealed significantly decreased activity for both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyl-cholinesterase (BChE). Peak inhibition occurred for both enzymes at the end of exposure for all three concentrations and rapidly recovered within several minutes of exposure. Analysis of blood samples using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) revealed that minute ventilation may only play a minimal role in the dosimetry of inhaled DDVP vapor. JF - Inhalation toxicology AU - Taylor, James T AU - Davis, Emily AU - Dabisch, Paul AU - Horsmon, Mike AU - Matson, Kathy AU - Crouse, Charlie AU - Mioduszewski, Robert AD - National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington, DC, USA. james.tracy.taylor@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 465 EP - 472 VL - 20 IS - 5 KW - Dichlorvos KW - 7U370BPS14 KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Volatilization KW - Atmosphere Exposure Chambers KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Respiratory Mechanics -- drug effects KW - Dichlorvos -- toxicity KW - Dichlorvos -- pharmacokinetics KW - Respiratory Mechanics -- physiology KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Dichlorvos -- administration & dosage KW - Inhalation Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70430887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.atitle=Acute+toxic+effects+of+inhaled+dichlorvos+vapor+on+respiratory+mechanics+and+blood+cholinesterase+activity+in+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+James+T%3BDavis%2C+Emily%3BDabisch%2C+Paul%3BHorsmon%2C+Mike%3BMatson%2C+Kathy%3BCrouse%2C+Charlie%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=1091-7691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370701805709 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-11 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370701805709 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of a protective vest and spacer garment on exercise-heat strain. AN - 70223010; 18060557 AB - Protective vests worn by global security personnel, and weighted vests worn by athletes, may increase physiological strain due to added load, increased clothing insulation and vapor resistance. The impact of protective vest clothing properties on physiological strain, and the potential of a spacer garment to reduce physiological strain, was examined. Eleven men performed 3 trials of intermittent treadmill walking over 4 h in a hot, dry environment (35 degrees C, 30% rh). Volunteers wore the US Army battledress uniform (trial B), B + protective vest (trial P), and B + P + spacer garment (trial S). Biophysical clothing properties were determined and found similar to many law enforcement, industry, and sports ensembles. Physiological measurements included core (T (c)), mean skin (T (sk)) and chest (T (chest)) temperatures, heart rate (HR), and sweating rate (SR). The independent impact of clothing was determined by equating metabolic rate in all trials. In trial P, HR was +7 b/min higher after 1 h of exercise and +19 b/min by the fourth hour compared to B (P S) via a lower T (chest) (-0.40 degrees C) (P < 0.05). SR was higher (P < 0.05) in P and S versus B, but the magnitude of differences was small. A protective vest increases physiological strain independent of added load, while a spacer garment does not alter this outcome. JF - European journal of applied physiology AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA. samuel.cheuvront@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 577 EP - 583 VL - 102 IS - 5 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acclimatization -- physiology KW - Humans KW - Algorithms KW - Models, Statistical KW - Sweating -- physiology KW - Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena KW - Metabolism -- physiology KW - Adult KW - Heart Rate -- physiology KW - Body Temperature -- physiology KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Walking -- physiology KW - Male KW - Exercise -- physiology KW - Hot Temperature -- adverse effects KW - Protective Clothing -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70223010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+applied+physiology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+a+protective+vest+and+spacer+garment+on+exercise-heat+strain.&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BKenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+journal+of+applied+physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of snow and ice crystal formation and accumulation on mercury deposition to the Arctic. AN - 69148033; 18441801 AB - Mercury is deposited to the Polar Regions during springtime atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) but the relationship between snow and ice crystal formation and mercury deposition is not well understood. The objective of this investigation was to determine if mercury concentrations were related to the type and formation of snow and ice crystals. On the basis of almost three hundred analyses of samples collected in the Alaskan Arctic, we suggestthat kinetic crystals growing from the vapor phase, including surface hoar, frost flowers, and diamond dust, yield mercury concentrations that are typically 2-10 times higher than that reported for snow deposited during AMDEs (approximately 80 ng/L). Our results show that the crystal type and formation affect the mercury concentration in any given snow sample far more than the AMDE activity prior to snow collection. We present a conceptual model of how snow grain processes including deposition, condensation, reemission, sublimation, and turbulent diffusive uptake influence mercury concentrations in snow and ice. These processes are time dependent and operate collectively to affect the retention and fate of mercury in the cryosphere. The model highlights the importance of the formation and postdeposition crystallographic history of snow or ice crystals in determining the fate and concentration of mercury in the cryosphere. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Simpson, William R AU - Blum, Joel D AU - Alvarez-Aviles, Laura AU - Keeler, Gerald J AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Biswas, Abir AU - Johnson, Kelsey AD - Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Fort Wainwright, Alaska, USA. thomas.a.douglas@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 01 SP - 1542 EP - 1551 VL - 42 IS - 5 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Ice KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Index Medicus KW - Adsorption KW - Arctic Regions KW - Snow KW - Mercury -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69148033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+snow+and+ice+crystal+formation+and+accumulation+on+mercury+deposition+to+the+Arctic.&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BSimpson%2C+William+R%3BBlum%2C+Joel+D%3BAlvarez-Aviles%2C+Laura%3BKeeler%2C+Gerald+J%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BBiswas%2C+Abir%3BJohnson%2C+Kelsey&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russian Energy and the Korean Peninsula AN - 60039269; 200935034 AB - The recent agreements concerning North Korea's nuclear program raise possibilities for providing North Korea with energy (oil and gas) to compensate for the termination of its nuclear program and of integrating it more broadly into the Northeast Asian economy. Russia has long wanted to play the role of provider of oil and gas to North Korea and these agreements open up new opportunities for it to do so. However, serious obstacles in the nature of North Korea's precarious economic situation and its consequences, international rivalries in Northeast Asia, and Russia's own energy policies present serious obstacles to the realization of Russia's ambitions as regards North Korea and as energy provider to Northeast Asia as a whole. Adapted from the source document. JF - East Asia: An International Quarterly AU - Blank, Stephen AD - U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5244, USA Stephen.Blank@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 7 EP - 33 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6838, 1096-6838 KW - Petroleum KW - North Korea KW - Russia KW - Energy Policy KW - Asia KW - International Trade KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60039269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Asia%3A+An+International+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Russian+Energy+and+the+Korean+Peninsula&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=East+Asia%3A+An+International+Quarterly&rft.issn=10966838&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12140-007-9030-z LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Nuclear Weapons; North Korea; Asia; Energy Policy; Petroleum; International Trade DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12140-007-9030-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic rivalry in the Asia-Pacific theater: a new nuclear arms race? AN - 59962330; 200921194 AB - While the progress to date on denuclearizing North Korea is encouraging, proclaiming the end of nuclear threats in Northeast Asia is premature. First, North Korea has lately been having second thoughts with regard to full disclosure of its nuclear holdings. Second, and more seriously, the deterioration of Russo-American relations over nuclear issues is not confined to a strictly European agenda. Issues arising out of the Bush administration's nuclear strategy that seem to expand the parameters for first-strike use by America, the future of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty, and missile defenses in Asia in the context of revivified U.S. alliances in Asia have all appeared on the agenda and could lead to negative consequences for Asian security. Two potential consequences in particular could emerge. One could be a nuclear arms race between Moscow and Washington, while another could see further movement toward the consolidation of a genuine Sino-Russian bloc in opposition to what Moscow and Beijing both see as a consolidation of such a bloc around missile defenses and the strengthening of the U.S. alliance system in Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S.A Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 27 EP - 46 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Arms Race KW - Arms Control KW - United States of America KW - North Korea KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Treaties KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59962330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=Strategic+rivalry+in+the+Asia-Pacific+theater%3A+a+new+nuclear+arms+race%3F&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270802006263 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arms Race; Nuclear Weapons; Asia; North Korea; Treaties; Arms Control; Russia; Peoples Republic of China; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270802006263 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modern India's Strategic Advantage to the United States: Her Twin Strengths in Himsa and Ahimsa AN - 59812316; 200825174 AB - The notions of just war (jus-in-bello) and just peace (jus-in-pace), with himsa (the use of force) and ahimsa (nonviolence) are not new. They were conceptualized in Eastern Philosophy in early Hindu texts like the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita. The theoretical concept of himsa and the Gandhian principle of ahimsa has been actualized in modern India. Both streams of thinking are useful strategic options, alone and/or in tandem. As India emerges as a valuable player in the global balance of power in the Middle East and Asia, it is important to the United States as the global superpower to fully recognize India's strengths and potential as a regional ally in just war and just peace. Both countries have more similarities than differences and their collaborative action can lead to a more democratic and peaceful world society. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Strategy AU - Coates, Breena E AD - United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 133 EP - 147 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Hinduism KW - International Cooperation KW - War KW - Theories KW - United States of America KW - Peace KW - Nonviolence KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59812316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Strategy&rft.atitle=Modern+India%27s+Strategic+Advantage+to+the+United+States%3A+Her+Twin+Strengths+in+Himsa+and+Ahimsa&rft.au=Coates%2C+Breena+E&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Breena&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495930801944669 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; War; Peace; Nonviolence; Theories; International Cooperation; United States of America; Hinduism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930801944669 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perioperative Staff Resiliency During Times of War and Natural Disasters AN - 57305684; 200917322 AB - Perioperative nursing is a caring art, based on the creative application of critical knowledge and skill, and the knowledge that each perioperative nurse is competent in providing quality and individualized patient care. Perioperative nurses take pride in caring for others but do they realize the importance of taking care of themselves and taking care of each other? This article describes the current interpersonal, environmental, and physical stressors for perioperative nurses who provide surgical care for patients with traumatic war injuries or those injured in natural disasters, at three echelons of care within the available health care systems. The article also describes coping strategies that lead to individual resiliency, staff resiliency, and effective teamwork, versus ineffective coping, stress-induced reactions, and maladaptive responses. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Vane, Elizabeth A P AU - Hull, Mary S AD - Department of Nursing, Perioperative Nursing Services, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, CMR 402, APO, AE 09180, Germany elizabeth.vane@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 73 EP - 84 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Resilience KW - Professional knowledge KW - Coping strategies KW - Caring KW - Patient care KW - Natural disasters KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57305684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Perioperative+Staff+Resiliency+During+Times+of+War+and+Natural+Disasters&rft.au=Vane%2C+Elizabeth+A+P%3BHull%2C+Mary+S&rft.aulast=Vane&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+A&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2007.11.008 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resilience; Patient care; Coping strategies; Caring; Natural disasters; Professional knowledge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2007.11.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Florence Nightingale, Dr. Ernest Codman, American College of Surgeons Hospital Standardization Committee, and The Joint Commission: Four Pillars in the Foundation of Patient Safety AN - 57299551; 200916897 AB - The foundation of patient safety was started by Florence Nightingale in 1854 and was enhanced in 1910 by Dr. Ernest Codman and his 'end result system of standardization.' In 1951, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (now the Joint Commission) was established. The decades since then have seen further enhancements in the scope of the commission's activities and an increase in the number of organizations under its wings. During the twenty-first century, the Joint Commission has continued to evolve, with the establishment of the sentinel event policy and the development of a standards improvement initiative. Only with continued outcomes management and evidence-based medicine will health care continue to move toward improved patient safety and optimal patient care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Shell, Charlotte M AU - Dunlap, Karen D AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6200, USA charlotte.shell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 19 EP - 26 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Standardization KW - Health care KW - Safety measures KW - Patient care KW - Evidence based medicine KW - Hospitals KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57299551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Florence+Nightingale%2C+Dr.+Ernest+Codman%2C+American+College+of+Surgeons+Hospital+Standardization+Committee%2C+and+The+Joint+Commission%3A+Four+Pillars+in+the+Foundation+of+Patient+Safety&rft.au=Shell%2C+Charlotte+M%3BDunlap%2C+Karen+D&rft.aulast=Shell&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2007.11.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Patient care; Safety measures; Standardization; Hospitals; Evidence based medicine; Health care DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2007.11.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grain-scale mechanics of geologic materials and lunar simulants under normal loading AN - 51075843; 2008-086498 JF - Granular Matter AU - Cole, David M AU - Peters, John F Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 171 EP - 185 PB - Springer, Berlin; Heidelberg VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1434-5021, 1434-5021 KW - gneisses KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - damage KW - friction KW - rock mechanics KW - Ottawa Sand KW - laboratory studies KW - metamorphic rocks KW - sediments KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51075843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Granular+Matter&rft.atitle=Grain-scale+mechanics+of+geologic+materials+and+lunar+simulants+under+normal+loading&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M%3BPeters%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Granular+Matter&rft.issn=14345021&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10035-007-0066-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/102500/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; damage; engineering properties; experimental studies; friction; gneisses; instruments; laboratory studies; metamorphic rocks; Ottawa Sand; rock mechanics; sand; sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0066-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repeated measurements on permanent plots using local variability sampling for monitoring soil cover AN - 50858608; 2008-099634 AB - On US military installations, training activities such as vehicle use disturb ground and vegetation cover of landscapes, and increase potential rainfall runoff and soil erosion. In order to sustain training lands, soil erosion is of major concern. Thus there is a need for sampling designs to monitor degradation and recovery of land conditions. Traditionally, permanent plots are used to obtain the change of land conditions. However, the permanent plots often provide less information over time in characterizing the land conditions because of the fixed number and locations of plots. In this paper, we analyzed the sufficiency of a permanent plot sample and developed a method to improve the re-measurements of the permanent plots over time for a monitoring system of soil erosion based on spatial and temporal variability of a random function. We first applied a local variability based sampling method to generate reference samples that have sampling distances varying spatially and temporally to monitor a soil erosion relevant cover factor for an installation, Fort Riley, USA. Then, we compared a permanent sample with the reference samples annually over 13 years to determine additional sampling in the areas with high variability and temporarily suspending measurements of the permanent plots in the areas with low variability. The local variability based sampling provides estimates of local variability of the cover factor and thus is more cost-efficient than random sampling. By comparison with a reference samples, the re-measurements obtained should more accurately characterize the dynamics of the land conditions. JF - Catena (Giessen) AU - Wang, G AU - Gertner, G AU - Anderson, A B AU - Howard, H Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 75 EP - 88 PB - Elsevier VL - 73 IS - 1 SN - 0341-8162, 0341-8162 KW - United States KW - land cover KW - degradation KW - erosion KW - characterization KW - erosion features KW - vegetation KW - mitigation KW - Riley County Kansas KW - sampling KW - plains KW - soil erosion KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - monitoring KW - valleys KW - rainfall KW - measurement KW - Fort Riley Kansas KW - Kansas KW - Geary County Kansas KW - northeastern Kansas KW - erosion control KW - runoff KW - grasslands KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50858608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catena+%28Giessen%29&rft.atitle=Repeated+measurements+on+permanent+plots+using+local+variability+sampling+for+monitoring+soil+cover&rft.au=Wang%2C+G%3BGertner%2C+G%3BAnderson%2C+A+B%3BHoward%2C+H&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Catena+%28Giessen%29&rft.issn=03418162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.catena.2007.09.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03418162 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CIJPD3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; degradation; erosion; erosion control; erosion features; Fort Riley Kansas; Geary County Kansas; grasslands; hydrology; Kansas; land cover; measurement; military facilities; mitigation; monitoring; northeastern Kansas; plains; rainfall; Riley County Kansas; runoff; sampling; soil erosion; soils; United States; valleys; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2007.09.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission and absorption of solar radiation by Arctic sea ice during the melt season AN - 50848419; 2008-096226 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Light, Bonnie AU - Grenfell, Thomas C AU - Perovich, Donald K Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 EP - C03023 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - energy balance KW - absorption KW - physical properties KW - melting KW - SHEBA KW - ice KW - solar radiation KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Beaufort Sea KW - instruments KW - ice cover distribution KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50848419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Transmission+and+absorption+of+solar+radiation+by+Arctic+sea+ice+during+the+melt+season&rft.au=Light%2C+Bonnie%3BGrenfell%2C+Thomas+C%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003977 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ARC-0531018 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; Arctic Ocean; Beaufort Sea; energy balance; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; instruments; melting; physical properties; sea ice; SHEBA; solar radiation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003977 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Boat-wave-induced bank erosion on the Kenai River, Alaska AN - 50644186; 2008-108018 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Maynord, Stephen T AU - Biedenharn, David S AU - Fischenich, Craig J AU - Zufelt, Jon E Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 129 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - erosion KW - human activity KW - landform evolution KW - water erosion KW - Southern Alaska KW - river banks KW - fluvial features KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - Kenai River KW - discharge KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50644186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Maynord%2C+Stephen+T%3BBiedenharn%2C+David+S%3BFischenich%2C+Craig+J%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E&rft.aulast=Maynord&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Boat-wave-induced+bank+erosion+on+the+Kenai+River%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Boat-wave-induced+bank+erosion+on+the+Kenai+River%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 19 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; discharge; erosion; fluvial features; geomorphology; human activity; Kenai River; landform evolution; river banks; Southern Alaska; United States; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The classification of micrometeorites AN - 50566212; 2008-123206 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Genge, M J AU - Engrand, C AU - Gounelle, Matthieu AU - Taylor, Susan Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 497 EP - 515 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - petrology KW - Antarctica KW - classification KW - chemical composition KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50566212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=The+classification+of+micrometeorites&rft.au=Genge%2C+M+J%3BEngrand%2C+C%3BGounelle%2C+Matthieu%3BTaylor%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Genge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; chemical composition; classification; meteorites; micrometeorites; petrology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Refined geologic interpretations from June 2007 drilling (AP-5245, AP-5246); Poleline Road disposal area, Operable Unit B, Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 50520685; 2009-013046 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Kopczynski, Sarah AU - Snyder, Colby AU - Astley, Beth Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 16 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - kames KW - clastic sediments KW - sandstone KW - silt KW - glacial features KW - till KW - glaciofluvial environment KW - areal geology KW - cores KW - Southern Alaska KW - sedimentary rocks KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - fluvial environment KW - clastic rocks KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50520685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah%3BSnyder%2C+Colby%3BAstley%2C+Beth&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Refined+geologic+interpretations+from+June+2007+drilling+%28AP-5245%2C+AP-5246%29%3B+Poleline+Road+disposal+area%2C+Operable+Unit+B%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Refined+geologic+interpretations+from+June+2007+drilling+%28AP-5245%2C+AP-5246%29%3B+Poleline+Road+disposal+area%2C+Operable+Unit+B%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; areal geology; bedrock; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; cores; fluvial environment; Fort Richardson Alaska; glacial environment; glacial features; glaciofluvial environment; kames; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; sediments; silt; Southern Alaska; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PME geophysical investigation, Elmendorf Air Force Base Alaska AN - 50495167; 2008-096212 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Staples, Ann AU - Saari, Stephanie P AU - Chalup, Coleman Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - structures KW - Southern Alaska KW - mitigation KW - foundations KW - military geology KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50495167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BStaples%2C+Ann%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P%3BChalup%2C+Coleman&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PME+geophysical+investigation%2C+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.title=PME+geophysical+investigation%2C+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; electromagnetic methods; Elmendorf Air Force Base; foundations; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; radar methods; Southern Alaska; structures; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition and shape of streamlined bedforms in a portion of the Weedsport drumlin field, north-central New York AN - 50444376; 2009-046104 AB - A portion of the Weedsport drumlin field north of Cayuga Lake, NY contains flutes, and complex drumlins that depart substantially from the normal drumlins to the North, East and West. Shape analysis, using length to with ratios measured from topographic maps and aerial photographs, and map analysis show that three distinct groups of elongate bedforms exist in this part of the drumlin field. Normal drumlins (L/W ratio less than 5:1) transition into complex drumlins (normal drumlins with superimposed flutings) which transition into fluted drumlins (L/W ratios between 15:1 and 63:1). These transitions occur both parallel to, and orthogonal to, regional ice flow. All three types of streamlined bedforms are composed of a dense massive till that ranges in color from dark purple to brown. Grain size analysis of 57 till samples collected from deep exposures in the three types of streamlined bedforms demonstrate no significant variation in texture. Therefore, till texture does not control bedform shape in this portion of the drumlin field. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Stahman, Douglas AU - Evenson, Edward AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 30 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - quantitative geomorphology KW - north-central New York KW - glacial features KW - till KW - bedforms KW - Cenozoic KW - New York KW - drumlins KW - sediments KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50444376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Composition+and+shape+of+streamlined+bedforms+in+a+portion+of+the+Weedsport+drumlin+field%2C+north-central+New+York&rft.au=Stahman%2C+Douglas%3BEvenson%2C+Edward%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stahman&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedforms; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; drumlins; glacial features; glacial geology; New York; north-central New York; quantitative geomorphology; Quaternary; sediments; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SSM/I and AMSR-Ee passive microwave satellite predictions of glacial meltwater fluxes at Matanuska Glacier, Alaska AN - 50239810; 2009-045947 AB - Passive microwave remote sensing observations in conjunction with detailed hydrological measurements can be used to predict timing of the annual glacial freshet (snow-melt flood). Satellite data draw from 20 years of multiple daily brightness temperature (Tb) observations of the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I, 37-V GHz) and 4 years of Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS (AMSR-E, 36-V GHz). Hourly ice-proximal streamflow and suspended sediment concentrations at Matanuska Glacier are correlated to these satellite data. The SSM/I threshold [Tb>246K, and daily difference of Tb > abs(10)K] reveals the date snow transitions from a frozen state to one of daily-melt and nightly-refreezing. AMSR-E thresholds differ by a few K which will be reported. Snow is ripe when refreezing ceases. At Matanuska the SSM/I algorithm yields a predictive relationship (R (super 2) 0.84) between onset of ripe snow and the freshet. Typically melt-refreeze persists approximately 40-d followed by an 11-14 day lag separating ripe snow onset from the freshet. During 1995 and 2004, we observed low winter snow fall, shorter snow melt-refreeze intervals (25-d, 26-d) and longer lag times (22-d, 27-d). Lower snow volumes may account for the shorter snowmelt interval and longer lag time. The style of glacial snow meltwater migration culminating in a freshet flood is of particular interest to this study. Two explanations exist for meltwater routing: a) supraglacial migration with little or no plumbing interaction, or b) meltwater routing to englacial and subglacial plumbing affecting plumbing connectivity. Workers at Haut Glacier d'Arolla and other glaciers favor plumbing system engagement calling this a 'spring event.' At these glaciers, dye tracing, geophysics, subglacial drilling, ice velocity and suspended sediment responses support pluming engagement and reorganization during flood events. At Matanuska, responses of the two available years of ice velocity (1996, 1997) are consistent with 'spring event' signatures. These data show statistically significant increases of ice velocity and subglacial sediment concentrations during the glacial freshet. We favor the interpretation that these data support a 'spring event' and suggest that the passive microwave approach may be useful for predicting the timing of such 'spring events.' JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kopczynski, Sarah AU - Ramage, Joan AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Goetz, Staci AU - Evenson, Edward AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 4 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - satellite methods KW - Southern Alaska KW - microwave methods KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - ice movement KW - runoff KW - velocity KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50239810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=SSM%2FI+and+AMSR-Ee+passive+microwave+satellite+predictions+of+glacial+meltwater+fluxes+at+Matanuska+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah%3BRamage%2C+Joan%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BGoetz%2C+Staci%3BEvenson%2C+Edward%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; glacial geology; ice movement; Matanuska Glacier; meltwater; microwave methods; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; Southern Alaska; United States; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunogenicity and efficacy of highly purified invasin complex vaccine from Shigella flexneri 2a AN - 21058824; 8554226 AB - Development of a subunit vaccine for shigellosis requires identification of protective antigens and delivering these antigens in a manner that stimulates immunity comparable to that induced by natural infection. The Shigella invasin complex (Invaplex) vaccine is an ion-exchange-purified extract from virulent Shigella that consists of LPS and several other proteins, including the invasins IpaB and IpaC. Intranasal delivery of Invaplex stimulates protective immunity in small animal models for shigellosis. To identify the active component(s) of Invaplex responsible for its immunogenicity and efficacy, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) was used to separate Invaplex into several different fractions. A high-molecular mass complex with a molecular mass between 669 MDa and 2 MDa consisted primarily of LPS, IpaB and IpaC and was considered to be a highly purified (HP) form of Invaplex. Using the mouse lung model to evaluate the immunogenicity and efficacy of the SEC fractions it was clearly demonstrated that the high- molecular mass complex of the invasins and LPS was responsible for the protective capacity of parent native Invaplex. Other smaller mass SEC fractions were mostly non-immunogenic and did not stimulate solid protection. In guinea pigs, the HP Invaplex stimulated an enhanced immune response as compared to the parent Invaplex and was fully protective. Isolation and characterization of the immunogenic and protective moiety within Invaplex will allow better standardization of the Invaplex product and may allow future development of an Invaplex assembled from purified components. JF - Vaccine AU - Turbyfill, KRoss AU - Kaminski, Robert W AU - Oaks, Edwin V AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, United States, Edwin.oaks@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1353 EP - 1364 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Shigella vaccine KW - Invasin complex KW - IpaB KW - IpaC KW - LPS KW - Molecular modelling KW - Chromatography KW - protective antigen KW - Animal models KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Standardization KW - Lung KW - Shigellosis KW - Immunogenicity KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21058824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Immunogenicity+and+efficacy+of+highly+purified+invasin+complex+vaccine+from+Shigella+flexneri+2a&rft.au=Turbyfill%2C+KRoss%3BKaminski%2C+Robert+W%3BOaks%2C+Edwin+V&rft.aulast=Turbyfill&rft.aufirst=KRoss&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.12.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular modelling; Chromatography; protective antigen; Animal models; Immunity; Infection; Standardization; Immunogenicity; Shigellosis; Lung; Lipopolysaccharides; Vaccines; Immune response; Shigella flexneri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.12.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of urbanization on riparian forest diversity and structure in the Georgia Piedmont, US AN - 20729737; 8155080 AB - Riparian forests are increasingly threatened by urban expansion and land use change worldwide. This study examined the relationships between landscape characteristics and woody plant diversity, structure, and composition of small order riparian corridors along an urban-rural land use gradient in the Georgia Piedmont, US. Riparian plant diversity, structure, and composition were related to landscape metrics and land use. Species richness was negatively associated with impervious surfaces and landscape diversity, and positively associated with forest cover and largest forest patch index. Shannon species diversity was strongly related to the biomass of non-native species, especially for the regeneration layer. Urban sites were characterized by high richness of non-native and pioneer species. Developing sites were dominated by the non-native shrub, Ligustrum sinense Lour., and several native overstory trees, mainly Acer negundo L. While agricultural and managed forest sites were composed of ubiquitous species, unmanaged forest sites had a structurally distinct midstory indicative of reduced disturbance. Urban and agricultural land uses showed decreased native stem densities and signs of overstory tree regeneration failure. Results from this study highlight the impact of the surrounding landscape matrix upon riparian forest plant diversity and structure. JF - Plant Ecology AU - Burton, Michele L AU - Samuelson, Lisa J AD - Auburn University, 3301 Forestry & Wildlife Bldg, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA, michele.l.burton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 99 EP - 115 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 195 IS - 1 SN - 1385-0237, 1385-0237 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - plant diversity KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Ligustrum sinense KW - shrubs KW - forest management KW - species richness KW - Species richness KW - disturbance KW - regeneration KW - woody plants KW - Landscape KW - agricultural land KW - USA, Georgia KW - Biomass KW - Land use KW - Acer negundo KW - Urbanization KW - Agricultural land KW - Urban areas KW - Shrubs KW - riparian forests KW - urban sprawl KW - Species diversity KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20729737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Ecology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+urbanization+on+riparian+forest+diversity+and+structure+in+the+Georgia+Piedmont%2C+US&rft.au=Burton%2C+Michele+L%3BSamuelson%2C+Lisa+J&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Ecology&rft.issn=13850237&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11258-007-9305-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acer negundo; Ligustrum sinense; USA, Georgia; Landscape; Urban areas; riparian forests; Land use; Forests; Trees; regeneration; plant diversity; Urbanization; Species diversity; Biomass; woody plants; agricultural land; urban sprawl; forest management; disturbance; species richness; shrubs; Species richness; Shrubs; Agricultural land DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-007-9305-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counter Contamination: An UPHILL Battle AN - 20679938; 8192307 AB - It's one thing to have a large contaminated groundwater cleanup project on your hands; it's another thing to find an additional area of contamination in the process of cleaning up the first one - especially when the new problem will be an uphill battle. Literally. That was exactly what happened to the U.S. Army Port Riley installation restoration program team. New missions and changes in the fort's mission, along with incoming base realignment and closure, and integrated global presence and basing strategy personnel, resulted in rapid development, including training areas, housing and recreation facilities. This development created challenges for the restoration team to transform previously contaminated areas available for unrestricted use. The characterization and remediation of large soil and groundwater contamination areas was a challenge for the team. JF - Pollution Engineering AU - Elliott, D AD - U.S. Army Environmental Center Public Affairs Office, deborah.elliott4@us.army.mll Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 28 EP - 30 VL - 40 IS - 3 SN - 0032-3640, 0032-3640 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Soil KW - USA KW - Bioremediation KW - Training KW - Groundwater pollution KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20679938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pollution+Engineering&rft.atitle=Counter+Contamination%3A+An+UPHILL+Battle&rft.au=Elliott%2C+D&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pollution+Engineering&rft.issn=00323640&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Bioremediation; Training; Groundwater pollution; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulfur contaminants in military jet fuels AN - 20477625; 7985601 AB - Military jet fuel samples have been characterized by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminescence detector and a mass spectrometer (GC-SCD-MS). Sixteen distinct organosulfur compounds were quantified in the jet fuel samples. The structures and the concentrations for seven of them are determined in this study. Although the total sulfur content of jet fuel varies from sample to sample, the individual organosulfur distribution remains unchanged for six jet fuel samples obtained over a 4-year period. The two major sulfur compounds are determined to be 2,3-dimethylbenzothiophene and 2,3,7-trimethylbenzothiophene. These two major compounds are determined to be good representative compounds in jet fuel surrogates for computational studies of jet fuel catalysis such as JP-8 reformation. JF - Fuel AU - Lee, I C AU - Ubanyionwu, H C AD - US Army Research Laboratory, Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD 20783, United States, ilee@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 312 EP - 318 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0016-2361, 0016-2361 KW - Pollution Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20477625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fuel&rft.atitle=Determination+of+sulfur+contaminants+in+military+jet+fuels&rft.au=Lee%2C+I+C%3BUbanyionwu%2C+H+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fuel&rft.issn=00162361&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fuel.2007.05.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of Experimental Anthrax with Recombinant Capsule Depolymerase AN - 20046890; 8083369 AB - Bacillus anthracis produces an antiphagocytic gamma-linked poly-D-glutamic acid capsule that is required for virulence. Capsule depolymerase (CapD) is a membrane-associated poly- gamma -glutamate-specific depolymerase encoded on the B. anthracis capsule plasmid, pX02, that is reported to contribute to virulence by anchoring the capsule to the peptidoglycan and partially degrading high-molecular-weight capsule from the bacterial surface. We previously demonstrated that treatment with CapD effectively removes the capsule from anthrax bacilli, rendering them susceptible to phagocytic killing in vitro. Here we report that CapD promoted in vivo phagocytic killing of B. anthracis bacilli by mouse peritoneal neutrophils and that parenteral administration of CapD protected mice in two models of anthrax infection. CapD conferred significant protection compared with controls when coinjected with encapsulated bacilli from fully virulent B. anthracis Ames or the nontoxigenic encapsulated strain Delta Ames and when injected 10 min after infection with encapsulated bacilli from B. anthracis Ames. Protection was also observed when CapD was administered 30 h after infection with B. anthracis Delta Ames spores, while significant protection could not be demonstrated following challenge with B. anthracis Ames spores. These data support the proposed role of capsule in B. anthracis virulence and suggest that strategies to target anthrax bacilli for neutrophil killing may lead to novel postexposure therapies. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Scorpio, Angelo AU - Tobery, Steven A AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1014 EP - 1020 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 52 IS - 3 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacilli KW - Data processing KW - Peritoneum KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Animal models KW - peptidoglycans KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Plasmids KW - Virulence KW - Phagocytes KW - Anthrax KW - Spores KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20046890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+Experimental+Anthrax+with+Recombinant+Capsule+Depolymerase&rft.au=Scorpio%2C+Angelo%3BTobery%2C+Steven+A%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M&rft.aulast=Scorpio&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1014&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Bacilli; Data processing; Phagocytes; Peritoneum; Animal models; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); peptidoglycans; Anthrax; Plasmids; Spores; Infection; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Varicella Zoster Virus-Specific Immune Response after Treatment with Sodium Stibogluconate for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis AN - 19751658; 8678381 AB - Sodium stibogluconate has been associated with the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) in otherwise healthy adults who receive the drug as treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Ten patients receiving daily sodium stibogluconate underwent phlebotomy at baseline and at day 10. Flow cytometry--based immunophenotyping, VZV-specific IgG levels, and lymphocyte proliferative responses and intracellular cytokine secretion to VZV, cytomegalovirus, tetanus toxoid, superantigen, and mitogens were performed at both time points. The absolute number of total leukocytes, total lymphocytes, and lymphocyte subsets decreased overall without predilection for any particular subset of lymphocytes, such that the percentage of the total lymphocyte population for each lymphocyte subset did not change significantly (except for a marginal increase in percentage of cytotoxic T cells). Antibodies to VZV were measured in seven patients before and after treatment, and did not change. Lymphocyte proliferative responses to VZV and other antigens and mitogens did not change from baseline. The mechanism for the increased rate of VZV reactivation after treatment with sodium stibogluconate remains undefined. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Yoon, I-K AU - Cox, J AU - Zhou, Y AU - Lukes, Y AU - Reinhardt, B AU - Valencia-Micolta, A AU - Wortmann, G AD - Ward 63, Infectious Diseases Clinic, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA, Glenn.Wortmann@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 402 EP - 405 VL - 78 IS - 3 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Leukocytes KW - Tetanus KW - Cytomegalovirus KW - Immunosuppressive agents KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Superantigens KW - sodium stibogluconate KW - Varicella-zoster virus KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cytokines KW - Mitogens KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Cutaneous leishmaniasis KW - Varicella KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19751658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Varicella+Zoster+Virus-Specific+Immune+Response+after+Treatment+with+Sodium+Stibogluconate+for+Cutaneous+Leishmaniasis&rft.au=Yoon%2C+I-K%3BCox%2C+J%3BZhou%2C+Y%3BLukes%2C+Y%3BReinhardt%2C+B%3BValencia-Micolta%2C+A%3BWortmann%2C+G&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=I-K&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leukocytes; Tetanus; Immunosuppressive agents; Superantigens; Cytotoxicity; sodium stibogluconate; Lymphocytes T; Immunoglobulin G; Mitogens; Cytokines; Vaccines; Immune response; Varicella; Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Varicella-zoster virus; Cytomegalovirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of surface features for delineating the ordinary high water boundary on playas in the arid Western United States AN - 19401355; 8702713 AB - Delineation of Ordinary High Water (OHW) under the Clean Water Act (CWA) is based on the use of physical features that represent 'ordinary' levels of ponding or flowing waters. On arid western United States playas, where the climate is an unevenly distributed series of precipitation events that are spread over many years, the use of surface water monitoring can be limiting due to occasional years with almost no hydrological information. To substitute for a general lack of monitored surface water conditions, we used processed satellite images and precise topographic modeling to determine ponded water areas. To test the reliability of select field indicators for delineation purposes, we used a two-phase field test on a hard playa in the Mojave Desert, California. First, we verified that ponded water was associated with these playa surface features. Then, to test the statistical reliability of these surface features, we developed a decile ponding zone map by stacking processed satellite imagery, collected detailed laser altimetry (LiDAR) elevation data, sampled surface features occurring in the various decile zones, and developed reliability statements for these OHW delineation features. These field indicators represent surface features that have developed over a series of years representing the wetter portion of the El Nino climatic cycle. JF - Wetlands AU - Lichvar, Robert W AU - Ochs, Walter R AU - Gaines, Sarah M AD - 1Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 03755 Robert.lichvar[at]erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 68 EP - 80 PB - Society of Wetland Scientists, P.O. Box 1897 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0277-5212, 0277-5212 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Delineation KW - LiDAR KW - remote sensing KW - Remote Sensing KW - Statistics KW - Surface water KW - Rainfall KW - Indicators KW - Remote sensing KW - Lidar KW - playas KW - Surface Water KW - Hydrologic Models KW - El Nino KW - Playas KW - Wetlands KW - USA, California KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Testing Procedures KW - Satellite Technology KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - altimetry KW - Precipitation KW - Altimetry KW - Satellites KW - Ponding KW - Satellite sensing KW - USA, California, Mojave Desert KW - Deserts KW - Boundaries KW - High tide KW - Clean Water Act KW - Lasers KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19401355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+surface+features+for+delineating+the+ordinary+high+water+boundary+on+playas+in+the+arid+Western+United+States&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BOchs%2C+Walter+R%3BGaines%2C+Sarah+M&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands&rft.issn=02775212&rft_id=info:doi/10.1672%2F06-107.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Deserts; Climate; High tide; Lidar; Playas; Wetlands; Altimetry; El Nino phenomena; Data processing; Statistics; Surface water; Boundaries; Lasers; Precipitation; Satellites; Rainfall; Remote sensing; playas; altimetry; El Nino; Clean Water Act; Testing Procedures; Remote Sensing; Ponding; Satellite Technology; Hydrologic Models; Indicators; Surface Water; USA, California, Mojave Desert; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/06-107.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeting mucosal dendritic cells with microbial antigens from probiotic lactic acid bacteria AN - 1323801346; 16488530 AB - The use of vaccines against infectious microbes has been critical to the advancement of medicine. Vaccine strategies combined with, or without, adjuvants have been established to eradicate various bacterial and viral pathogens. A new generation of vaccines is being developed using specific strains of Gram-positive, lactic acid bacteria and, notably, some probiotic lactobacilli. These bacteria have been safely consumed by humans for centuries in fermented foods. Thus, they can be orally administered, are well tolerated by recipients and could be easily and economically provided to large populations. In this overview, we focus on mucosal immunity and how its cellular component(s), particularly dendritic cells, can be specifically targeted to deliver immunogenic subunits, such as the protective antigen from Bacillus anthracis (the causative agent of anthrax). An antigen-specific immune response can be elicited using specific strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus expressing the protective antigen. A mucosal, dendritic cell-targeted approach increases the bioavailability of an immunogen of interest when delivered orally by L. acidophilus. This provides an efficiently elegant natural strategy and serves a dual function as an immune-stimulating adjuvant in vivo. JF - Expert Review of Vaccines AU - Mohamadzadeh, Mansour AU - Duong, Tri AU - Hoover, Timothy AU - Klaenhammer, Todd R AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702, USA and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine1550 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA., mansour.zadeh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 163 EP - 174 PB - Future Science Group (FSG), Unitec House, 2 Albert Place London N3 1QB United Kingdom VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1476-0584, 1476-0584 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Adjuvants KW - Anthrax KW - Combined vaccines KW - Dendritic cells KW - Fermented food KW - Immunogenicity KW - Lactic acid bacteria KW - Mucosal immunity KW - Oral administration KW - Pathogens KW - Reviews KW - Vaccines KW - probiotics KW - protective antigen KW - Lactobacillus acidophilus KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323801346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expert+Review+of+Vaccines&rft.atitle=Targeting+mucosal+dendritic+cells+with+microbial+antigens+from+probiotic+lactic+acid+bacteria&rft.au=Mohamadzadeh%2C+Mansour%3BDuong%2C+Tri%3BHoover%2C+Timothy%3BKlaenhammer%2C+Todd+R&rft.aulast=Mohamadzadeh&rft.aufirst=Mansour&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Expert+Review+of+Vaccines&rft.issn=14760584&rft_id=info:doi/10.1586%2F14760584.7.2.163 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 110 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mucosal immunity; Fermented food; protective antigen; probiotics; Oral administration; Adjuvants; Lactic acid bacteria; Pathogens; Dendritic cells; Immunogenicity; Combined vaccines; Reviews; Anthrax; Vaccines; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14760584.7.2.163 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of miosis threshold from whole-body vapor exposure to sarin in African green monkeys AN - 20815378; 8184217 AB - We determined the threshold concentration of sarin vapor exposure producing miosis in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops). Monkeys (n=8) were exposed to a single concentration of sarin (0.069-0.701mg/m super(3)) for 10min. Changes in pupil size were measured from photographs taken before and after the exposure. Sarin EC sub(5) sub(0) values for miosis were determined to be 0.166mg/m super(3) when miosis was defined as a 50% reduction in pupil area and 0.469mg /m super(3) when miosis was defined as a 50% reduction in pupil diameter. Monkeys were also evaluated for behavioral changes from sarin exposure using a serial probe recognition test and performance remained essentially unchanged for all monkeys. None of the concentrations of sarin produced specific clinical signs of toxicity other than miosis. Sarin was regenerated from blood sampled following exposure in a concentration-dependent fashion. Consistent with a predominant inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), more sarin was consistently found in RBC fractions than in plasma fractions. Further, elimination of regenerated sarin from RBC fractions was slower than from plasma fractions. Blood samples following exposure also showed concentration-dependent inhibition of AChE activity and, to a lesser extent, butyrylcholinesterase activity. At the largest exposure concentration, AChE inhibition was substantial, reducing activity to approximately 40% of baseline. The results characterize sarin exposure concentrations that produce miosis in a large primate species in the absence of other overt signs of toxicity. Further, these results extend previous studies indicating that miosis is a valid early indicator for the detection of sarin vapor exposure. JF - Toxicology AU - Genovese, R F AU - Benton, B J AU - Oubre, J L AU - Fleming, P J AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Mioduszewski, R J AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Raymond.Genovese@US.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2008/02/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 28 SP - 123 EP - 132 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 244 IS - 2-3 SN - 0300-483X, 0300-483X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Vapors KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Probes KW - Sarin KW - Toxicity KW - Primates KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20815378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Determination+of+miosis+threshold+from+whole-body+vapor+exposure+to+sarin+in+African+green+monkeys&rft.au=Genovese%2C+R+F%3BBenton%2C+B+J%3BOubre%2C+J+L%3BFleming%2C+P+J%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft.volume=244&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=0300483X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2007.11.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Probes; Sarin; Toxicity; Primates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2007.11.004 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - VX Vapor Characterization at the Worker Population Level (WPL) Using an Optically Enhanced Flame Photometric Detector (FPD) T2 - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AN - 40782629; 4789127 JF - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AU - Moffett, Gary AU - Garff, Eric Y1 - 2008/02/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 25 KW - Population levels KW - Vapors KW - VX KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40782629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.atitle=VX+Vapor+Characterization+at+the+Worker+Population+Level+%28WPL%29+Using+an+Optically+Enhanced+Flame+Photometric+Detector+%28FPD%29&rft.au=Moffett%2C+Gary%3BGarff%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Moffett&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ademrc.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inhibitory Effects of Short Chain Fatty acids on Bacillus Endospores T2 - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 40838666; 4809185 JF - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Labare, M P AU - Godin, D AU - Michealson, M AU - Jennette, J B AU - Bowman, D D AU - Butkus, M A Y1 - 2008/02/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 24 KW - Fatty acids KW - Bacillus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40838666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Inhibitory+Effects+of+Short+Chain+Fatty+acids+on+Bacillus+Endospores&rft.au=Labare%2C+M+P%3BGodin%2C+D%3BMichealson%2C+M%3BJennette%2C+J+B%3BBowman%2C+D+D%3BButkus%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Labare&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/documents/2008Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transport and Survival Parameters of the Bacillus anthracis Spore in Drinking Water Pipes T2 - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 40828183; 4809140 JF - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Calomiris, J J Y1 - 2008/02/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 24 KW - Pipes KW - Survival KW - Drinking water KW - Spores KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40828183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Transport+and+Survival+Parameters+of+the+Bacillus+anthracis+Spore+in+Drinking+Water+Pipes&rft.au=Calomiris%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Calomiris&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/documents/2008Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fort Hunter Liggett Natural Resources and Conservation Program T2 - 2008 Annual Conference of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society AN - 40851456; 4817077 JF - 2008 Annual Conference of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society AU - Bachiero, Jason AU - Kilber, Jim AU - Hancock, Jackie AU - Haussamen, Wally AU - Clark, Elizabeth Reese Y1 - 2008/02/06/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 06 KW - Conservation KW - Natural resources KW - Resource conservation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40851456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Western+Section+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Fort+Hunter+Liggett+Natural+Resources+and+Conservation+Program&rft.au=Bachiero%2C+Jason%3BKilber%2C+Jim%3BHancock%2C+Jackie%3BHaussamen%2C+Wally%3BClark%2C+Elizabeth+Reese&rft.aulast=Bachiero&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Western+Section+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tws-west.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Morphometry of the Vastus Medialis Muscle in Subjects with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome using Ultrasound Imaging T2 - 2008 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2008) AN - 40774025; 4786453 JF - 2008 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2008) AU - Teyhen, Deydre S AU - Pitt, William J AU - Bujak, Barbara K AU - Miller, Celeste N AU - Sela, Kyle M AU - Moore, Josef H Y1 - 2008/02/06/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 06 KW - Pain KW - Muscles KW - Imaging techniques KW - Morphometry KW - Ultrasound KW - Animal morphology KW - Symptoms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Morphometry+of+the+Vastus+Medialis+Muscle+in+Subjects+with+Patellofemoral+Pain+Syndrome+using+Ultrasound+Imaging&rft.au=Teyhen%2C+Deydre+S%3BPitt%2C+William+J%3BBujak%2C+Barbara+K%3BMiller%2C+Celeste+N%3BSela%2C+Kyle+M%3BMoore%2C+Josef+H&rft.aulast=Teyhen&rft.aufirst=Deydre&rft.date=2008-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apta-csm2008.abstractcentral.com/viewer LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pacific Northwest survey: posttympanostomy tube water precautions. AN - 85410985; pmid-18283153 AB - To determine what recommendations are given to patients or parents of patients with tympanostomy tubes regarding water exposure and to elucidate any recommendation differences between primary care and specialty care physicians.Clinical survey.General community in the Pacific Northwest, including Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.Physician surveys (N = 1116) were mailed to otolaryngologists, pediatricians, and family practitioners in the Pacific Northwest. Questions included what, if any, water precautions are given to patients or parents of patients who underwent tympanostomy tube insertion. Data were tabulated and compared among the 3 physician groups.Recommendations regarding water exposure.A response rate of 23.5% (n = 263) was obtained. Most respondents were self-described otolaryngologists (n = 150) followed by family practitioners (n = 77) and pediatricians (n = 36). chi(2) Analysis of the responses from each specialty group showed an overall significant difference about swimming precautions (P < .001). Further analysis of these data shows that many otolaryngologists (47% [n = 71]) and most primary care physicians (73% [n = 83]) recommend the use of barrier devices for swimming. Another 47% of otolaryngologist respondents allow swimming without any water precautions. With regard to depth of dive, there was no statistical significance found between the physician groups.Recommendations for swimming precautions are not universal among the physician groups that routinely see patients with tympanostomy tubes. Most primary care physicians and many otolaryngologists continue to prescribe water precautions to patients or parents of patients with tympanostomy tubes, despite published articles that have shown no reduction in the incidence of otorrhea from the use of barrier devices or from the avoidance of swimming. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Poss, James M AU - Boseley, Mark E AU - Crawford, James V AD - Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tacoma, WA 98431-1100, USA. james.poss@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 133 EP - 135 VL - 134 IS - 2 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Ear Protective Devices: statistics & numerical data KW - *Health Care Surveys KW - Humans KW - Middle Ear Ventilation: adverse effects KW - *Postoperative Care KW - Postoperative Complications: prevention & control KW - Primary Health Care KW - *Swimming UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85410985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=Pacific+Northwest+survey%3A+posttympanostomy+tube+water+precautions.&rft.au=Poss%2C+James+M%3BBoseley%2C+Mark+E%3BCrawford%2C+James+V&rft.aulast=Poss&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The correlation between ketamine and posttraumatic stress disorder in burned service members. AN - 70448841; 18376165 AB - Predisposing factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include experiencing a traumatic event, threat of injury or death, and untreated pain. Ketamine, an anesthetic, is used at low doses as part of a multimodal anesthetic regimen. However, since ketamine is associated with psychosomatic effects, there is a concern that ketamine may increase the risk of developing PTSD. This study investigated the prevalence of PTSD in Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) service members who were treated for burns in a military treatment center. The PTSD Checklist-Military (PCL-M) is a 17-question screening tool for PTSD used by the military. A score of 44 or higher is a positive screen for PTSD. The charts of all OIF/OEF soldiers with burns who completed the PCL-M screening tool (2002-2007) were reviewed to determine the number of surgeries received, the anesthetic regime used, including amounts given, the total body surface area burned, and injury severity score. Morphine equivalent units were calculated using standard dosage conversion factors. The prevalence of PTSD in patients receiving ketamine during their operation(s) was compared with patients not receiving ketamine. Of the 25,000 soldiers injured in OIF/OEF, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research received 603 burned casualties, of which 241 completed the PCL-M. Of those, 147 soldiers underwent at least one operation. Among 119 patients who received ketamine during surgery and 28 who did not; the prevalence of PTSD was 27% (32 of 119) versus 46% (13 of 28), respectively (p = 0.044). Contrary to expectations, patients receiving perioperative ketamine had a lower prevalence of PTSD than soldiers receiving no ketamine during their surgeries despite having larger burns, higher injury severity score, undergoing more operations, and spending more time in the ICU. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - McGhee, Laura L AU - Maani, Christopher V AU - Garza, Thomas H AU - Gaylord, Kathryn M AU - Black, Ian H AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. laura.mcghee@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - S195 EP - 8; Discussion S197-8 VL - 64 IS - 2 Suppl KW - Anesthetics, Dissociative KW - 0 KW - Ketamine KW - 690G0D6V8H KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Male KW - Female KW - Prevalence KW - Injury Severity Score KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- epidemiology KW - Ketamine -- adverse effects KW - Burns -- psychology KW - Anesthetics, Dissociative -- adverse effects KW - Military Personnel KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Burns -- surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70448841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=The+correlation+between+ketamine+and+posttraumatic+stress+disorder+in+burned+service+members.&rft.au=McGhee%2C+Laura+L%3BMaani%2C+Christopher+V%3BGarza%2C+Thomas+H%3BGaylord%2C+Kathryn+M%3BBlack%2C+Ian+H&rft.aulast=McGhee&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2+Suppl&rft.spage=S195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FTA.0b013e318160ba1d LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318160ba1d ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two cases of contact dermatitis resulting from use of body wash as a skin moisturizer. AN - 70292651; 18272119 AB - The use of liquid skin cleanser or body wash has become common in the United States. We report 2 cases of contact dermatitis secondary to the application of Dove Body Wash (Unilever US, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ) with the consumer misconception that the product was a skin moisturizing cream. JF - The American journal of emergency medicine AU - Miller, Michael A AU - Borys, Doug AU - Riggins, Michele AU - Masneri, David C AU - Levsky, Marc E AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Ft. Hood, TX 76544, USA. michael.adam.miller@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 246.e1 EP - 2 VL - 26 IS - 2 KW - Cosmetics KW - 0 KW - Detergents KW - Index Medicus KW - Baths KW - Skin Care KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Cosmetics -- adverse effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Detergents -- adverse effects KW - Dermatitis, Contact -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70292651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Two+cases+of+contact+dermatitis+resulting+from+use+of+body+wash+as+a+skin+moisturizer.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Michael+A%3BBorys%2C+Doug%3BRiggins%2C+Michele%3BMasneri%2C+David+C%3BLevsky%2C+Marc+E&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=246.e1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=1532-8171&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ajem.2007.04.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2007.04.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assay for and replication of Karshi (mammalian tick-borne flavivirus group) virus in mice. AN - 70273739; 18256443 AB - Little is known about the replication of Karshi virus, a member of the mammalian tick-borne flavivirus group, in its rodent hosts. Therefore, we developed a quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay and measured the amount of viral RNA in selected tissues of infected Swiss Webster mice. Two-day-old mice were highly susceptible, with 100% fatality 9 to 12 days after infection, whereas infection in 9-day-old mice was less virulent, with death occurring only rarely. In nearly all cases, mice inoculated when 2 days old contained similar numbers of viral genome equivalents from blood and liver samples from any given mouse, with titers declining after day 7. In contrast, the amount of viral RNA in the brain began to rise rapidly 4 days after exposure, peaked at about 6 days after virus exposure (titer of > 10(13) genome equivalents/g), and remained at that level until euthanasia or death. Viral profiles were similar in needle-inoculated or tick-exposed mice. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Whitehouse, Chris A AU - Butler, Ashley AU - Baldwin, Carson AU - Hottel, Hannah AU - Mores, Christopher N AD - Virology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. Michael.turell@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 344 EP - 347 VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - NS5 protein, flavivirus KW - 0 KW - RNA, Viral KW - Viral Nonstructural Proteins KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals, Suckling KW - Animals KW - Viral Nonstructural Proteins -- genetics KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Injections, Subcutaneous KW - Ornithodoros -- virology KW - Bites and Stings KW - Time Factors KW - RNA, Viral -- analysis KW - Virus Replication KW - Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne -- genetics KW - Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne -- isolation & purification KW - Encephalitis, Tick-Borne -- veterinary KW - Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne -- physiology KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction -- veterinary KW - Mice KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction -- methods KW - Rodent Diseases -- virology KW - Encephalitis, Tick-Borne -- virology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70273739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Assay+for+and+replication+of+Karshi+%28mammalian+tick-borne+flavivirus+group%29+virus+in+mice.&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BWhitehouse%2C+Chris+A%3BButler%2C+Ashley%3BBaldwin%2C+Carson%3BHottel%2C+Hannah%3BMores%2C+Christopher+N&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The US drug safety system: role of the pharmaceutical industry. AN - 70273231; 17724741 AB - Despite increasingly strident calls for improved drug safety in the United States, recent events underscore the continuing gap among manufacturers, regulators, patients, and physicians. In the period leading to the recent Institute of Medicine report on the future of drug safety, representatives from industry were given an opportunity to provide input into this report. In light of continuing concerns about drug safety and pending legislation, this original perspective provides an important context. This work consolidates the views of representatives of individual pharmaceutical companies; the large industry trade associations, the Pharmaceutical Researchers and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) and the Biotechnology Industry Association (BIO); and those of the authors with regard to the industry role of drug safety in the United States. To ensure continued protection of the public's health, manufacturers must recognize themselves as critical to ensuring safe products; maintain corporate safety functions separate from marketing functions; provide oversight by a senior medical executive; engage in structured epidemiological research, risk assessment, and risk communication; and mandate the formation and maintenance of an internal, interdisciplinary, senior level safety council. The importance of aggressive and accountable drug safety will only become more salient as the public and their elected representatives demand better accountability from industry. Individual corporations now have the opportunity to move first to counter perceptions of profit over safety and to ensure that their business practices adequately protect the public's health. Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety AU - Gibson, Brent R AU - Suh, Ryung AU - Tilson, Hugh AD - United States Army Medical Department Center & School, Ft Sam Houston, TX, USA. brgibson@satx.rr.com Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 110 EP - 114 VL - 17 IS - 2 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Risk Assessment -- organization & administration KW - Humans KW - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions KW - Communication KW - Product Surveillance, Postmarketing -- methods KW - Drug Industry -- organization & administration KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems -- organization & administration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70273231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacoepidemiology+and+drug+safety&rft.atitle=The+US+drug+safety+system%3A+role+of+the+pharmaceutical+industry.&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Brent+R%3BSuh%2C+Ryung%3BTilson%2C+Hugh&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacoepidemiology+and+drug+safety&rft.issn=1099-1557&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection of hamsters by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus candidate vaccine V3526 against lethal challenge by mosquito bite and intraperitoneal injection. AN - 70272878; 18256440 AB - In an attempt to improve the current live, attenuated vaccine (TC-83) for Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), specific mutations associated with attenuation of VEEV in rodent models were inserted into a full-length cDNA clone of the Trinidad donkey strain of VEEV by site-directed mutagenesis. Because some viruses have been reported to be more pathogenic when introduced by mosquito bite than the same virus introduced by needle inoculation, there were concerns that the presence of mosquito saliva, or changes in the virus caused by replication in a mosquito, might allow the virus to overcome the protective effects of prior vaccination with V3526. Therefore, we determined if hamsters vaccinated with V3526 were protected from challenge with the virulent Trinidad donkey strain of VEEV. All non-vaccinated hamsters died after intraperitoneal challenge or after being fed on by VEEV-inoculated Aedes taeniorhynchus. In contrast, hamsters vaccinated with V3526 were resistant to intraperitoneal challenge and infection by VEEV-infected Ae. taeniorhynchus. Therefore, the V3526 candidate vaccine elicits protection against VEEV infection by mosquito bite. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Parker, Michael D AD - Virology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. michael.turell@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 328 EP - 332 VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Vaccines, Attenuated KW - 0 KW - Viral Vaccines KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intraperitoneal KW - Animals KW - Vaccines, Attenuated -- administration & dosage KW - Body Temperature -- drug effects KW - Cercopithecus aethiops KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Insect Bites and Stings KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Vero Cells KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Cricetinae KW - Viral Vaccines -- administration & dosage KW - Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine -- prevention & control KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- pathogenicity KW - Aedes -- virology KW - Insect Vectors -- virology KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70272878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Protection+of+hamsters+by+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+virus+candidate+vaccine+V3526+against+lethal+challenge+by+mosquito+bite+and+intraperitoneal+injection.&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BParker%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined clinical trial results of a HER2/neu (E75) vaccine for the prevention of recurrence in high-risk breast cancer patients: U.S. Military Cancer Institute Clinical Trials Group Study I-01 and I-02. AN - 70258039; 18245541 AB - E75 is an immunogenic peptide from the HER2/neu protein, which is overexpressed in many breast cancer patients. We have conducted two overlapping E75 vaccine trials to prevent recurrence in node-positive (NP) and node-negative (NN) breast cancer patients. E75 (HER2/neu 369-377) + granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor was given intradermally to previously treated, disease-free NP breast cancer patients in a dose escalation safety trial and to NN breast cancer patients in a dose optimization study. Local and systemic toxicity was monitored. Immunologic responses were assessed using in vitro assays and in vivo delayed-type hypersensitivity responses. Clinical recurrences were documented. One hundred and eighty-six patients were enrolled in the two studies (NP, 95; NN, 91). Human leucocyte antigen A2 (HLA-A2) and HLA-A3 patients were vaccinated (n = 101), whereas all others (n = 85) were followed prospectively as controls. Toxicities were minimal, and a dose-dependent immunologic response to the vaccine was shown. Planned primary analysis revealed a recurrence rate of 5.6% in vaccinated patients compared with 14.2% in the controls (P = 0.04) at a median of 20 months follow-up. As vaccine-specific immunity waned over time, the difference in recurrence lost significance at 26 months median follow-up (8.3% versus 14.8%); however, a significant difference in the pattern of recurrence persisted. E75 is safe and effective in raising a dose-dependent HER2/neu immunity in HLA-A2 and HLA-A3 NP and NN breast cancer patients. More importantly, E75 may reduce recurrences in disease-free, conventionally treated, high-risk breast cancer patients. These findings warrant a prospective, randomized phase III trial of the E75 vaccine with periodic booster to prevent breast cancer recurrences. JF - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Peoples, George E AU - Holmes, Jarrod P AU - Hueman, Matthew T AU - Mittendorf, Elizabeth A AU - Amin, Asna AU - Khoo, Steven AU - Dehqanzada, Zia A AU - Gurney, Jennifer M AU - Woll, Michael M AU - Ryan, Gayle B AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Craig, Dianna AU - Ioannides, Constantin G AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AD - Department of Surgery, General Surgery Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas 78234, USA. george.peoples@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 797 EP - 803 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 1078-0432, 1078-0432 KW - Annexin A5 KW - 0 KW - Cancer Vaccines KW - DNA Primers KW - HLA-A2 Antigen KW - HLA-A3 Antigen KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 KW - EC 2.7.10.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - HLA-A2 Antigen -- blood KW - Cell Division -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Safety KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Annexin A5 -- analysis KW - HLA-A3 Antigen -- blood KW - Recurrence KW - Female KW - Military Medicine KW - Breast Neoplasms -- immunology KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 -- genetics KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 -- immunology KW - Cancer Vaccines -- therapeutic use KW - Breast Neoplasms -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70258039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+cancer+research+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Combined+clinical+trial+results+of+a+HER2%2Fneu+%28E75%29+vaccine+for+the+prevention+of+recurrence+in+high-risk+breast+cancer+patients%3A+U.S.+Military+Cancer+Institute+Clinical+Trials+Group+Study+I-01+and+I-02.&rft.au=Peoples%2C+George+E%3BHolmes%2C+Jarrod+P%3BHueman%2C+Matthew+T%3BMittendorf%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BAmin%2C+Asna%3BKhoo%2C+Steven%3BDehqanzada%2C+Zia+A%3BGurney%2C+Jennifer+M%3BWoll%2C+Michael+M%3BRyan%2C+Gayle+B%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BCraig%2C+Dianna%3BIoannides%2C+Constantin+G%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan&rft.aulast=Peoples&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+cancer+research+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=10780432&rft_id=info:doi/10.1158%2F1078-0432.CCR-07-1448 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-19 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1448 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Removal of arsenic (III) and arsenic (V) from aqueous medium using chitosan-coated biosorbent. AN - 70235661; 17822735 AB - A biosorbent was prepared by coating ceramic alumina with the natural biopolymer, chitosan, using a dip-coating process. Removal of arsenic (III) (As(III)) and arsenic (V) (As(V)) was studied through adsorption on the biosorbent at pH 4.0 under equilibrium and dynamic conditions. The equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Redlich-Peterson adsorption models, and the model parameters were evaluated. All three models represented the experimental data well. The monolayer adsorption capacity of the sorbent, as obtained from the Langmuir isotherm, is 56.50 and 96.46 mg/g of chitosan for As(III) and As(V), respectively. The difference in adsorption capacity for As(III) and As(V) was explained on the basis of speciation of arsenic at pH 4.0. Column adsorption results indicated that no arsenic was found in the effluent solution up to about 40 and 120 bed volumes of As(III) and As(V), respectively. Sodium hydroxide solution (0.1M) was found to be capable of regenerating the column bed. JF - Water research AU - Boddu, Veera M AU - Abburi, Krishnaiah AU - Talbott, Jonathan L AU - Smith, Edgar D AU - Haasch, Richard AD - Environmental Processes Branch, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL 61826-9005, USA. veera.boddu@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 633 EP - 642 VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Chitosan KW - 9012-76-4 KW - Aluminum Oxide KW - LMI26O6933 KW - Arsenic KW - N712M78A8G KW - Index Medicus KW - Adsorption KW - Aluminum Oxide -- chemistry KW - Arsenic -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Chitosan -- chemistry KW - Water Purification -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70235661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+research&rft.atitle=Removal+of+arsenic+%28III%29+and+arsenic+%28V%29+from+aqueous+medium+using+chitosan-coated+biosorbent.&rft.au=Boddu%2C+Veera+M%3BAbburi%2C+Krishnaiah%3BTalbott%2C+Jonathan+L%3BSmith%2C+Edgar+D%3BHaasch%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Boddu&rft.aufirst=Veera&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An in vitro evaluation of the growth of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts after exposure to a methacrylate-based endodontic sealer. AN - 70228474; 18215678 AB - The cytotoxicity of Epiphany root canal sealer at various concentrations from 25-800 microg/mL on human periodontal ligament (HPDL) fibroblasts was evaluated at 1, 3, and 7 days. Controls included untreated cells and cells treated with the vehicle for Epiphany suspension. Fibroblast viability was assessed by 2 methods, crystal violet staining in 24-well plates and the fluorescence-based CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay in 96-well plates. Significant cytotoxicity against HPDL fibroblast growth by Epiphany was both time- and concentration-dependent. On day 1, 800 microg/mL, the highest concentration of Epiphany, showed significant cytotoxicity (P < or = .001). By day 7, all concentrations greater than 25 microg/mL showed significant (P < or = .05) loss of viability. This study demonstrated increased Epiphany cytotoxicity with an increase in concentration or exposure time. JF - Journal of endodontics AU - Heitman, Erich P AU - Joyce, Anthony P AU - McPherson, James C AU - Roberts, Steven AU - Chuang, Augustine AD - U.S. Army Endodontic Residency Program, Fort Gordon, Georgia 30905, USA. erich.heitman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 186 EP - 189 VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0099-2399, 0099-2399 KW - Coloring Agents KW - 0 KW - Methacrylates KW - Root Canal Filling Materials KW - epiphany sealer KW - Gentian Violet KW - J4Z741D6O5 KW - Dentistry KW - Cell Proliferation -- drug effects KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Time Factors KW - Fibroblasts -- drug effects KW - Periodontal Ligament -- drug effects KW - Root Canal Filling Materials -- toxicity KW - Periodontal Ligament -- cytology KW - Methacrylates -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70228474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.atitle=An+in+vitro+evaluation+of+the+growth+of+human+periodontal+ligament+fibroblasts+after+exposure+to+a+methacrylate-based+endodontic+sealer.&rft.au=Heitman%2C+Erich+P%3BJoyce%2C+Anthony+P%3BMcPherson%2C+James+C%3BRoberts%2C+Steven%3BChuang%2C+Augustine&rft.aulast=Heitman&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.issn=00992399&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.joen.2007.10.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-28 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.10.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Therapeutic hypothermia in cocaine-induced cardiac arrest. AN - 70218148; 18036703 AB - Therapeutic hypothermia is an exciting new treatment modality that has been shown to have significantly improved outcomes in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. One of the exclusion criteria of the landmark studies on therapeutic hypothermia was a potential toxin-induced cause of the persistent comatose state and presumably of the cardiac arrest itself. We present the first reported case of a comatose survivor of cocaine-induced cardiac arrest successfully treated with therapeutic hypothermia. JF - Annals of emergency medicine AU - Fuller, Everett T AU - Milling, Truman J AU - Price, Brian AU - Spangle, Karen AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Darnall Army Medical Center, Ft. Hood, TX 76544, USA. Everett.fuller@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 135 EP - 137 VL - 51 IS - 2 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Coma -- therapy KW - Humans KW - Electrocardiography KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Heart Arrest -- chemically induced KW - Heart Arrest -- therapy KW - Resuscitation -- methods KW - Hypothermia, Induced KW - Cocaine-Related Disorders -- complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70218148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Therapeutic+hypothermia+in+cocaine-induced+cardiac+arrest.&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Everett+T%3BMilling%2C+Truman+J%3BPrice%2C+Brian%3BSpangle%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Everett&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=1097-6760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coarse-grained lattice model simulations of sequence-structure fitness of a ribosome-inactivating protein. AN - 70185973; 17985366 AB - Many realistic protein-engineering design problems extend beyond the computational limits of what is considered practical when applying all-atom molecular-dynamics simulation methods. Lattice models provide computationally robust alternatives, yet most are regarded as too simplistic to accurately capture the details of complex designs. We revisit a coarse-grained lattice simulation model and demonstrate that a multiresolution modeling approach of reconstructing all-atom structures from lattice chains is of sufficient accuracy to resolve the comparability of sequence-structure modifications of the ricin A-chain (RTA) protein fold. For a modeled structure, the unfolding-folding transition temperature was calculated from the heat capacity using either the potential energy from the lattice model or the all-atom CHARMM19 force-field plus a generalized Born solvent approximation. We found, that despite the low-resolution modeling of conformational states, the potential energy functions were capable of detecting the relative change in the thermodynamic transition temperature that distinguishes between a protein design and the native RTA fold in excellent accord with reported experimental studies of thermal denaturation. A discussion is provided of different sequences fitted to the RTA fold and a possible unfolding model. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Biopolymers AU - Olson, Mark A AU - Yeh, In-Chul AU - Lee, Michael S AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. molson@ncifcrf.gov Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 153 EP - 159 VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0006-3525, 0006-3525 KW - Proteins KW - 0 KW - Solvents KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Hot Temperature KW - Calorimetry -- methods KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Computer Simulation KW - Thermodynamics KW - Temperature KW - Protein Folding KW - Models, Statistical KW - Monte Carlo Method KW - Ribosomes -- chemistry KW - Proteins -- chemistry KW - Computational Biology -- methods KW - Protein Engineering -- methods KW - Protein Engineering -- instrumentation KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70185973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biopolymers&rft.atitle=Coarse-grained+lattice+model+simulations+of+sequence-structure+fitness+of+a+ribosome-inactivating+protein.&rft.au=Olson%2C+Mark+A%3BYeh%2C+In-Chul%3BLee%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biopolymers&rft.issn=00063525&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uptake of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) by the earthworm Eisenia fetida through dermal contact. AN - 70098660; 17996277 AB - The explosive compound hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) has been shown to cause both lethal and sublethal (reproductive and neurotoxic) effects in exposed oligochaetes. However, whether worms take up CL-20 and how much CL-20 enters worm bodies leading to toxicity (e.g., lethality) remain to be determined. In the present study, we used high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and radiolabeled tracer methods to investigate the CL-20 uptake in the whole worm body after contact exposures. Worms (Eisenia fetida) were exposed to filter paper spiked with non-radioactive or [U-(14)C]-labeled CL-20 for 1-3 d. The radiolabeled tracer method allowed us to detect the parent compound and transformation products in worms exposed to as low as 0.04 microg CL-20 cm(-2) of filter paper. The HPLC method without radiolabeled tracer was far less sensitive with a detection limit of 2.17 microg CL-20 cm(-2). Using the radiolabeled tracer, we were able to demonstrate that the worm body concentration linearly correlated to the filter paper concentration < or =0.34 microg cm(-2) (r=0.94) if no breakdown products are assumed. At higher concentrations, the body concentration increased slowly and saturated at around 11 microg g(-1) dry mass resulting in an estimated lethal critical body burden of 10-15 microg CL-20 g(-1) dry mass. These findings demonstrate that CL-20 or potential transformation products are taken into the earthworm body through dermal contact. This information should prove valuable in assessing the bioaccumulation potential and ecological risks of CL-20. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Gong, Ping AU - Escalon, B Lynn AU - Hayes, Charolett A AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. ping.gong@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 295 EP - 299 VL - 390 IS - 1 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaaza-isowurtzitane KW - 0 KW - Aza Compounds KW - Explosive Agents KW - Heterocyclic Compounds KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- metabolism KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Skin -- metabolism KW - Aza Compounds -- metabolism KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- metabolism KW - Aza Compounds -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70098660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=Uptake+of+hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane+%28CL-20%29+by+the+earthworm+Eisenia+fetida+through+dermal+contact.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BEscalon%2C+B+Lynn%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=390&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ethical use of cogniceuticals in the militaries of democratic nations. AN - 69233085; 18570076 JF - The American journal of bioethics : AJOB AU - Russo, Michael B AU - Arnett, Michael V AU - Thomas, Maria L AU - Caldwell, John A AD - Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 1 Jarrett Rd, TAMC, HI 96859, USA. Michael.Russo@US.Army.Mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 39 EP - 41; discussion W4-6 VL - 8 IS - 2 KW - Benzhydryl Compounds KW - 0 KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants KW - Psychotropic Drugs KW - Caffeine KW - 3G6A5W338E KW - modafinil KW - R3UK8X3U3D KW - Dextroamphetamine KW - TZ47U051FI KW - Bioethics KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Dextroamphetamine -- administration & dosage KW - Caffeine -- administration & dosage KW - Canada KW - Drug Prescriptions -- standards KW - Humans KW - Cross-Cultural Comparison KW - Military Medicine -- ethics KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Europe KW - Benzhydryl Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Psychomotor Performance -- ethics KW - Psychomotor Performance -- drug effects KW - Fatigue -- prevention & control KW - Cognition -- drug effects KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- adverse effects KW - Democracy KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- adverse effects KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- administration & dosage KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69233085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+bioethics+%3A+AJOB&rft.atitle=Ethical+use+of+cogniceuticals+in+the+militaries+of+democratic+nations.&rft.au=Russo%2C+Michael+B%3BArnett%2C+Michael+V%3BThomas%2C+Maria+L%3BCaldwell%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+bioethics+%3A+AJOB&rft.issn=1536-0075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15265160802015016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-22 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment On: Am J Bioeth. 2008 Feb;8(2):28-38 [18570075] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160802015016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralogy and magnetic properties of basaltic substrate soils; Kaho'olawe and Big Island, Hawaii AN - 51077678; 2008-084285 AB - Magnetic behavior of soils can seriously hamper the performance of geophysical sensors. Currently, we have little understanding of the types of minerals responsible for the magnetic behavior, as well as their distribution in space and evolution through time. This study investigated the magnetic characteristics and mineralogy of Fe-rich soils developed on basaltic substrate in Hawaii. We measured the spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility (chi (sub lf) ) and frequency dependence (chi (sub fd) %) across three test areas in a well-developed eroded soil on Kaho'olawe and in two young soils on the Big Island of Hawaii. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), chemical dissolution, thermal analysis, and temperature-dependent magnetic studies were used to characterize soil development and mineralogy for samples from soil pits on Kaho'olawe, surface samples from all three test areas, and unweathered basalt from the Big Island of Hawaii. The measurements show a general increase in magnetic properties with increasing soil development. The XRF Fe data ranged from 13% for fresh basalt and young soils on the Big Island to 58% for material from the B horizon of Kaho'olawe soils. Dithionite-extractable and oxalate-extractable Fe percentages increase with soil development and correlate with chi (sub lf) and chi (sub fd) %, respectively. Results from the temperature-dependent susceptibility measurements show that the high soil magnetic properties observed in geophysical surveys in Kaho'olawe are entirely due to neoformed minerals. The results of our studies have implications for the existing soil survey of Kaho'olawe and help identify methods to characterize magnetic minerals in tropical soils. JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal AU - van Dam, Remke L AU - Harrison, J Bruce J AU - Hirschfeld, Deidre A AU - Meglich, Todd M AU - Li, Yaoguo AU - North, Ryan E Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 244 EP - 257 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0361-5995, 0361-5995 KW - United States KW - Hawaii Island KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - magnetization KW - iron KW - magnetic properties KW - mineral composition KW - remanent magnetization KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - Kahoolawe KW - DTA data KW - basaltic composition KW - soils KW - pedogenesis KW - Hawaii County Hawaii KW - Hawaii KW - paleomagnetism KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Maui County Hawaii KW - viscous remanent magnetization KW - metals KW - parent materials KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - TGA data KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51077678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.atitle=Mineralogy+and+magnetic+properties+of+basaltic+substrate+soils%3B+Kaho%27olawe+and+Big+Island%2C+Hawaii&rft.au=van+Dam%2C+Remke+L%3BHarrison%2C+J+Bruce+J%3BHirschfeld%2C+Deidre+A%3BMeglich%2C+Todd+M%3BLi%2C+Yaoguo%3BNorth%2C+Ryan+E&rft.aulast=van+Dam&rft.aufirst=Remke&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.issn=03615995&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fsssaj2006.0281 L2 - http://soil.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SSSJD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basaltic composition; DTA data; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; iron; Kahoolawe; magnetic properties; magnetization; Maui County Hawaii; metals; mineral composition; Oceania; paleomagnetism; parent materials; pedogenesis; Polynesia; remanent magnetization; soils; spectra; TGA data; United States; viscous remanent magnetization; X-ray diffraction data; X-ray fluorescence spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2006.0281 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trafficability cone index dataset AN - 50415331; 2008-068292 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Mason, George L AU - Brandon, Glenda M Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 70 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - soil mechanics KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - site exploration KW - classification KW - testing KW - trafficability KW - landing sites KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50415331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Diemand%2C+Deborah%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BMason%2C+George+L%3BBrandon%2C+Glenda+M&rft.aulast=Diemand&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trafficability+cone+index+dataset&rft.title=Trafficability+cone+index+dataset&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - SuppNotes - Opportune Landing Site Program N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; design; engineering properties; landing sites; military geology; physical properties; site exploration; soil mechanics; strength; testing; trafficability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geographical information system erosion assessment at a military training site AN - 50261997; 2008-099550 JF - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation AU - Gaffer, R L AU - Flanagan, D C AU - Denight, M L AU - Engel, B A Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Soil Conservation Society of America, Ankeny, IA VL - 63 IS - 1 SN - 0022-4561, 0022-4561 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Shelby County Indiana KW - erosion KW - Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - prediction KW - Decatur County Indiana KW - Bartholomew County Indiana KW - land loss KW - models KW - environmental management KW - geographic information systems KW - conservation KW - Camp Atterbury Indiana KW - runoff KW - land management KW - Indiana KW - information systems KW - geomorphology KW - soil erosion KW - military facilities KW - roads KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50261997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.atitle=Geographical+information+system+erosion+assessment+at+a+military+training+site&rft.au=Gaffer%2C+R+L%3BFlanagan%2C+D+C%3BDenight%2C+M+L%3BEngel%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Gaffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.issn=00224561&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jswconline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - IA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JSWCA3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bartholomew County Indiana; Camp Atterbury Indiana; conservation; Decatur County Indiana; environmental management; erosion; geographic information systems; geomorphology; Indiana; information systems; land loss; land management; military facilities; models; prediction; roads; runoff; Shelby County Indiana; soil erosion; soils; United States; Universal Soil Loss Equation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 3D modeling of ground penetrating radar used to correlate foreland stratigraphy, Bering Glacier, Alaska AN - 50149054; 2009-092052 AB - Buried within the foreland of Bering Glacier are Neoglacial tills and forest beds exposed by gully erosion during retreat from the 1995 surge limit. Although well exposed and replete in content, lateral correlation of these units is limited to random exposures that have escaped colluvial accumulation. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) was used in an attempt to trace one such buried till and its associated forest bed. As a control for GPR interpretation, a well exposed stratigraphic section within a distance of decimeters from the GPR grid contains a 10-14 centimeter-thick till at a depth of 2 meters beneath the surface and a forest horizon within glacio-fluvial sands and gravels at 4.5-5 meters depth. Preliminary GPR data obtained using a 100 MHz antenna in conjunction with signal spacing of 30 cm, with an EKKO 1000 sensor pulse and related software, supports the recognition of these units beneath the recently deglaciated surface. Based on the success of this reconnaissance survey, follow-up field work planned for 2009 will target similar objectives in adjacent portions of the foreland for the purpose of determining the lateral extent of these stratigraphic units. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Wood, Jonathan AU - Soviak, Shawn AU - Bailey, Palmer K AU - Natel, Eric M AU - Natel, Heidi AU - Clark, William AU - Fleisher, P Jay AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 25 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - three-dimensional models KW - clastic sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - sedimentation KW - radar methods KW - till KW - Holocene KW - forelands KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - Southern Alaska KW - Cenozoic KW - lithofacies KW - glaciofluvial sedimentation KW - Neoglacial KW - sediments KW - Bering Glacier KW - glacial sedimentation KW - outcrops KW - Alaska KW - depositional environment KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50149054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=3D+modeling+of+ground+penetrating+radar+used+to+correlate+foreland+stratigraphy%2C+Bering+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Wood%2C+Jonathan%3BSoviak%2C+Shawn%3BBailey%2C+Palmer+K%3BNatel%2C+Eric+M%3BNatel%2C+Heidi%3BClark%2C+William%3BFleisher%2C+P+Jay%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Bering Glacier; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; depositional environment; fluvial sedimentation; forelands; glacial sedimentation; glaciofluvial sedimentation; ground-penetrating radar; Holocene; lithofacies; Neoglacial; outcrops; Quaternary; radar methods; sedimentation; sediments; Southern Alaska; three-dimensional models; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical parameters influencing tungsten mobility in soils AN - 50095916; 2009-081426 JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Jones, W T AU - Boyd, R E AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - Larson, S L Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 229 EP - 233 PB - American Society of Agronomy, [and] Crop Science Society of America, [and] Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Mississippi KW - pollution KW - solubility KW - analysis KW - human ecology KW - Grenada Loring soil KW - sample preparation KW - partition coefficients KW - New York KW - biogenic processes KW - tungsten KW - metals KW - Learned Mississippi KW - military facilities KW - leaching KW - Hinds County Mississippi KW - mobility KW - heavy metals KW - Fallon New York KW - public health KW - chemical fractionation KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50095916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Geochemical+parameters+influencing+tungsten+mobility+in+soils&rft.au=Bednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BJones%2C+W+T%3BBoyd%2C+R+E%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B%3BLarson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2007.0305 L2 - http://jeq.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JEVQAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; biogenic processes; chemical fractionation; Fallon New York; Grenada Loring soil; heavy metals; Hinds County Mississippi; human ecology; leaching; Learned Mississippi; metals; military facilities; Mississippi; mobility; New York; partition coefficients; pollution; public health; sample preparation; soils; solubility; tungsten; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0305 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of Sarin and Cyclosarin Metabolites Isopropyl Methylphosphonic Acid and Cyclohexyl Methylphosphonic Acid in Minipig Plasma Using Isotope-Dilution and Liquid Chromatography- Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry AN - 21060675; 8552549 AB - An analysis method for determining isopropyl methylphosphonic acid (IMPA) and cyclohexyl methylphosphonic acid (CMPA), the metabolic hydrolysis products of toxic organophosphorus nerve agents isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate (sarin, GB) and cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate (cyclosarin, GF), respectively, has been developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative ion electrospray ionization with time-of-flight detection (LC-ESI-MS-TOF). The linear range of quantitation was 5 to 125 ng/mL in plasma with a method detection limit of 2 ng/mL for each compound. This method was developed to determine the amount of metabolic hydrolysis that was formed during and after nerve agent exposure in minipigs to account for a major pathway of GB and GF elimination that had not been previously characterized in the bloodstream, particularly during low-level whole-body inhalation experiments. Metabolic hydrolysis accounted for 70% to 90% of the recoverable agent in the bloodstream during exposure, when compared to both unbound and cholinesterase bound agent recovered by fluoride ion reactivation analysis for the same samples. The estimated half-life of IMPA and CMPA in plasma was determined to be 44 and 61 min, respectively. The method utilizes the mass selectivity of LC-ESI-MS-TOF using a bench-top instrument to achieve a detection limit that is consistent with reported LC-MS-MS methods analyzing blood samples. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Evans, R A AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Muse, W T AU - Matson, K AU - Hulet, S W AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, SA AU - Totura, AL AU - Renner, JA AU - Crouse, CL AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, R&T Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 78 EP - 85 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Inhalation KW - Fluoride KW - Sarin KW - Metabolites KW - Cholinesterase KW - Hydrolysis KW - Ionization KW - Quantitation KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Spectrometry KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21060675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Sarin+and+Cyclosarin+Metabolites+Isopropyl+Methylphosphonic+Acid+and+Cyclohexyl+Methylphosphonic+Acid+in+Minipig+Plasma+Using+Isotope-Dilution+and+Liquid+Chromatography-+Time-of-Flight+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.au=Evans%2C+R+A%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMuse%2C+W+T%3BMatson%2C+K%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+SA%3BTotura%2C+AL%3BRenner%2C+JA%3BCrouse%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; nerve agents; Fluoride; Sarin; Metabolites; Cholinesterase; Quantitation; Ionization; Hydrolysis; Mass spectroscopy; Spectrometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Rapid and Sensitive Technique for Assessing Exposure to VX via GC-MS-MS Analysis AN - 21060654; 8552546 AB - A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of the chemical warfare agent VX in plasma taken from Goettingen minipigs+ has been developed using Isotope-dilution gas chromatograpny-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS-MS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a 5% diphenyI/95% dimethyl polysiloxane capillary column with a total run time of about 11 min. The analyte was detected using ammonia chemical ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring mode, following a simple extraction with 10% 2-propanol in hexane. A good linear relationship was obtained in the quantitative concentration range of 10 ng/mL to 1000 ng/mL (r2 = 0.9998) with an average slope of 1.275 c 0.037 (n = 7), and an absolute detection limit of 0.4 pg on column. The average recovery for VX was 95% in saline in the concentration range of 50-100 ng/mL The method was successfully applied to the analysis of VX in minipig plasma in a preliminary toxicokinetic study. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - McGuire, J M AU - Byers, CE AU - Hulet, S W AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Thomson, SA AD - U.S. Army Edgewood CB Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 63 EP - 67 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Ammonia KW - VX KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Ionization KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - n-Hexane KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21060654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=A+Rapid+and+Sensitive+Technique+for+Assessing+Exposure+to+VX+via+GC-MS-MS+Analysis&rft.au=McGuire%2C+J+M%3BByers%2C+CE%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BThomson%2C+SA&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ammonia; Chemical warfare agents; VX; Ionization; n-Hexane; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of VX-G Analogue in Red Blood Cells via Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Following an Accidental Exposure to VX AN - 21045304; 8552548 AB - A sensitive method for determining exposure to the chemical warfare agent VX is described in which the biomarker ethyl methylphosphonofluoridate (VX-G) is measured in red blood cells (RBCs) following treatment with fluoride ion using isotope-dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The analyte was isolated via solid-phase extraction and detected using ammonia chemical ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. A good linear relationship was obtained in the quantitative concentration range of 4 ng/mL to 1000 ng/mL with an absolute detection limit of < 1 pg on column. The method has been applied to the analysis of RBCs from a laboratory worker accidentally exposed to VX vapor. Detection and quantitation of VX-G were possible in samples taken as late as 27 days following exposure. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - McGuire, J M AU - Taylor, J T AU - Byers, CE AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Thomson, SA AD - U.S. Army Edgewood CB Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 73 EP - 77 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Vapors KW - Fluoride KW - Ammonia KW - Erythrocytes KW - VX KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - biomarkers KW - Ionization KW - Quantitation KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21045304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Determination+of+VX-G+Analogue+in+Red+Blood+Cells+via+Gas+Chromatography-Tandem+Mass+Spectrometry+Following+an+Accidental+Exposure+to+VX&rft.au=McGuire%2C+J+M%3BTaylor%2C+J+T%3BByers%2C+CE%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BThomson%2C+SA&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vapors; Fluoride; Ammonia; Erythrocytes; Chemical warfare agents; VX; Quantitation; Ionization; biomarkers; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term development of tidal mitigation wetlands in Florida AN - 21020491; 8149341 AB - Monitoring periods for compensatory wetland mitigation projects are relatively short, typically 3 to 5 years. Although forested wetlands may require decades to develop structural characteristics similar to those of natural systems, studies that describe long-term trends in site development are rare. Eighteen mitigation sites in Florida that had originally been sampled in 1988 were re-visited in 2005. Changes in mangrove community composition and stand structure occurring over this timeframe at ten of these sites are described and compared with other mangrove wetlands in Florida. Factors limiting development of the remaining sites are discussed. The continued persistence and development of the majority of these mitigation sites indicates that the mitigation process can be successful, at least in terms of compliance with the typical permit requirements. Basal area and height had increased at most sites, and some were difficult to visually distinguish from adjacent natural stands of mangroves. However, even after 13-25 years, stand structure in mangrove mitigation wetlands in Florida still differed from that of natural sites. Although the number of mangrove species was similar, mitigation sites had lower basal area and height than natural sites, and were more dense and complex than natural sites. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Shafer, Deborah J AU - Roberts, Thomas H AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA, ShaferD@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 23 EP - 31 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Florida KW - Compliance KW - Stand structure KW - Community composition KW - Structure KW - Wetlands KW - Permits KW - Monitoring KW - Mangrove Swamps KW - Mangroves KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21020491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Long-term+development+of+tidal+mitigation+wetlands+in+Florida&rft.au=Shafer%2C+Deborah+J%3BRoberts%2C+Thomas+H&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11273-007-9044-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Wetlands; Mangroves; Stand structure; Structure; Compliance; Permits; Monitoring; Mangrove Swamps; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-007-9044-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave Reflection from Nearshore Depressions AN - 21020176; 8127896 AB - This study employs an existing finite-difference model based on the hyperbolic form of the modified mild slope equation (MMSE) to investigate wave reflection near bathymetric depressions such as dredged borrow pits and nearshore canyons. First, the model is tested for numerical limitations on the higher order bottom slope and curvature terms using idealized cases of a simple depth transition and a symmetric trapezoidal trench, with comparisons of the MMSE to both the traditional mild slope equation (MSE) solution and a shallow water analytic solution. It is demonstrated that the model gives accurate solutions on slopes as steep as 1:1, and that the solutions from all three models agree in the shallow water region. However, for waves in intermediate depths, predicted wave reflection from nearshore depressions is shown to differ significantly between the MMSE and MSE models. Next, geometrical data from a wide range of existing and proposed borrow pits and a submarine canyon are gathered and analyzed for whether wave reflection is an important process near realistic nearshore depressions. The geometric data show that realistic nearshore depressions lie within the tested range of the MMSE model and that borrow pits are generally not in shallow water, which means it is important to use a MMSE-type model to calculate reflection from these features. In addition, storm conditions on average lead to a 50% increase in reflection coefficient in comparison to the mean wave conditions, due to the increase in wave period. Finally, the results also indicate borrow pit design criteria that can be used to ensure minimal reflection. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Michalsen AU - Haller, M C AU - Suh, K D AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, P.O. Box 3755, Seattle, WA 98124-3755, USA, david.r.michalsen@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 1 EP - 11 VL - 134 IS - 1 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Offshore engineering KW - Model Testing KW - Shallow Water KW - Storms KW - Submarine canyons KW - Borrow Pits KW - Waves KW - Slopes KW - Wave period KW - Submarine Canyons KW - Depressions KW - Mathematical models KW - Wave reflection KW - Finite-difference methods KW - Pits KW - Model Studies KW - Shallow water KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Waterways KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 6040:Mining and Dredging Operations KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21020176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Wave+Reflection+from+Nearshore+Depressions&rft.au=Michalsen%3BHaller%2C+M+C%3BSuh%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Michalsen&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave period; Offshore engineering; Mathematical models; Shallow water; Wave reflection; Pits; Submarine canyons; Depressions; Coastal oceanography; Finite-difference methods; Storms; Submarine Canyons; Borrow Pits; Waves; Waterways; Model Testing; Slopes; Shallow Water; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of lime-induced inorganic carbon reduction on the growth of three aquatic macrophyte species AN - 20867817; 8237925 AB - Lime application to aquatic systems may be an effective means of stressing macrophyte growth and promoting changes in species assemblage by inducing temporary dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) limitation of productivity. Shoot and root growth response to lime (as Ca(OH) sub(2)) application was investigated for three macrophyte species (Elodea canadensis, Stuckenia pectinata, and Vallisneria americana) grown in experimental outdoor mesocosms. Lime was applied to mesocosms at three treatment levels to maintain pH for 1 week at 9.8-10.0 (1.64mM), 10.3-10.5 (at the bicarbonate-carbonate equivalence point; 3.00mM), and 10.8-11.0 (4.34mM). pH recovered to control levels in all treated mesocosms 20 days after lime application. After treatment, HCO sub(3) super(-) and DIC declined by 66, 93, and 93% and 60, 89, and 87%, respectively, versus increasing lime application. Concentrations remained lower in treated mesocosms versus the control throughout post-treatment. Differential growth response was observed in the 1.64 and 3.00mM treatments, suggesting species-specific tolerances to both DIC concentration and form. V. americana was most sensitive to lime as the 1.64mM treatment resulted in 54% shoot growth suppression versus the control and shoot plus root biomass loss in the 3.00 and 4.34mM treatments. S. pectinata and E. canadensis exhibited net shoot and root growth (although significantly lower than controls) in both the 1.64 and 3.00mM treatments and complete growth suppression in the 4.34mM treatment. Selective control and shifts in species assemblage may be possible by adjusting lime concentration in relation to compensation point and needs to be investigated under field conditions. JF - Aquatic Botany AU - James, W F AD - Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, W. 500 Eau Galle Dam Road, Spring Valley, WI 54767, USA, william.f.james@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 88 IS - 2 SN - 0304-3770, 0304-3770 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Elodea KW - Dissolved inorganic carbon KW - Roots KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Carbon KW - Elodea canadensis KW - pH effects KW - Growth rate KW - Aquatic plants KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Biomass KW - Lime KW - Mesocosms KW - Shoots KW - Macrophytes KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Plant growth KW - Productivity KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20867817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Botany&rft.atitle=Effects+of+lime-induced+inorganic+carbon+reduction+on+the+growth+of+three+aquatic+macrophyte+species&rft.au=James%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Botany&rft.issn=03043770&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquabot.2007.08.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Aquatic plants; Roots; Plant growth; Mesocosms; Shoots; Macrophytes; Carbon; Biomass; pH effects; Growth; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Elodea; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Productivity; Lime; Elodea canadensis; Vallisneria americana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.08.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dose-Related Effects Following Oral Exposure of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene On the Western Fence Lizard, Sceloporus Occidentalis AN - 20844332; 8031504 AB - 2,4-dintitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) is an explosive frequently found in the soil of military installations. Because reptiles can be common on these sites, ecological risk assessments for compounds such as 2,4-DNT could be improved with toxicity data specific to reptiles. Western fence lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis, were used to develop a laboratory toxicity model for reptiles. A hierarchical approach was used; acute to subchronic studies were conducted to provide toxicity data relevant to short- and long-term exposures. First, a modified median lethal dose (LD50) study was conducted on male and female lizards using a stage-wise probit model. The LD50 was 577 mg/kg for female and 380 mg/kg for male lizards. Subsequently, a subacute experiment was conducted to further assess 2,4-DNT toxicity to male lizards and to define exposure levels for a longer term, subchronic study. The subchronic study was conducted for 60 consecutive days; male lizards were exposed to 0, 9, 15, 25, 42, 70 mg/kg/d. Dose-dependent mortality was observed in the three highest dose groups (25, 42, and 70 mg/kg/d); all other animals survived the study duration. Benchmark dose model calculations based on mortality indicated a 5% effect level of 15.8 mg/kg/d. At study termination, a gross necropsy was performed, organ weights were taken, and blood was collected for clinical and hematological analysis. Body weight, kidney weight, food consumption, postdose observations, and blood chemistries all were found to be significantly different from controls at doses above 9 mg/kg/d. Also, preliminary results suggest behavioral observations, and reduced food consumption may be a sensitive indicator of toxicity. The present study indicates Sceloporus occidentalis is suitable for evaluating toxicity of compounds to reptilian species. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Suski, Jamie G AU - Salice, Christopher AU - Houpt, John T AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Talent, Larry G AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 352 EP - 359 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Lizards KW - Sauria KW - Western fence lizard KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Lizard KW - Toxicity KW - Reptile KW - Dinitrotoluene KW - Risk assessment KW - Mortality KW - Autopsy KW - Toluene KW - Pollution effects KW - Soil contamination KW - Lacertilia KW - Sceloporus occidentalis KW - Models KW - Soil KW - Food consumption KW - Blood KW - Body weight KW - Kidney KW - Explosives KW - Military KW - Lethal dose KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20844332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Dose-Related+Effects+Following+Oral+Exposure+of+2%2C4-Dinitrotoluene+On+the+Western+Fence+Lizard%2C+Sceloporus+Occidentalis&rft.au=Suski%2C+Jamie+G%3BSalice%2C+Christopher%3BHoupt%2C+John+T%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BTalent%2C+Larry+G&rft.aulast=Suski&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-149R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Soil; Autopsy; Mortality; Blood; Food consumption; Body weight; Kidney; Explosives; Toxicity; Lethal dose; Models; Toluene; Pollution effects; Soil contamination; Military; Lacertilia; Sceloporus occidentalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-149R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improvements in the Methodology of Monitoring Sulfur Mustard Exposure by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Cleaved and Derivatized Blood Protein Adducts AN - 20832967; 8349620 AB - An analytical method for determining exposure to 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide (sulfur mustard, HD) has been enhanced. The method is based on the cleavage of adducted HD (protein-hydroxyethylthioethyl esters) to produce thiodiglycol. Following cleavage, a deuterated internal standard is added, and the analytes are extracted, derivatized, and analyzed by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. Inclusion of a concentration step, addition of solid sodium bicarbonate to neutralize excess derivatization reagent, and optimization of method and instrument conditions provided dramatic increases in signal-to-noise ratio. A five-day precision and accuracy study was conducted, including interday and intraday unknown analysis. Linearity was verified by a R2 > 0.9995 for all five curves evaluated. The precision and accuracy of the assay were demonstrated to be excellent by evaluation of the interday and intraday unknown samples (< 10% relative standard deviation and relative error in most cases). Statistical treatment of the method blanks and calibration results demonstrated a reduction in the limit of quantitation from 25nM (HD, human plasma, in vitro) to 1.56nM. Sample and calibration stability through the analytical sequence was established by the inclusion of continuing calibration verification standards (< 5% error). Short-term sample stability was verified by reinjection of a calibration set after 18 days (R2 = 0.9997). Quantitative agreement with the previous method was supported by the analysis of a 50nM standard protein sample (HD, rat plasma) with both methodologies (< 1% error). JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Lawrence, R J AU - Smith, J R AU - Boyd, B L AU - Capacio, B R AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 31 EP - 36 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Mustard gas KW - Esters KW - Sodium bicarbonate KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Spectrometry KW - Blood KW - Sulfide KW - Standard deviation KW - Protein adducts KW - Gas chromatography KW - Quantitation KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20832967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+the+Methodology+of+Monitoring+Sulfur+Mustard+Exposure+by+Gas+Chromatography-Mass+Spectrometry+Analysis+of+Cleaved+and+Derivatized+Blood+Protein+Adducts&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+R+J%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BBoyd%2C+B+L%3BCapacio%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfide; Blood; Standard deviation; Statistics; Gas chromatography; Protein adducts; Esters; Mustard gas; Quantitation; Sodium bicarbonate; Mass spectroscopy; Spectrometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Red Blood Cells from Goettingen Minipig registered following Whole-Body Vapor Exposure to VX AN - 20824353; 8349624 AB - A method to detect fluoride ion generated O-ethyl methylphosphonofluoridate (VX-G) in Goettingen minipig red blood cells (RBC) following whole-body exposure to VX vapor utilizing a gas chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer (GC-MS-MS) has been developed. Dose-response curves for VX exposure were generated after applying the fluoride ion reactivation assay to the RBC fraction of serially collected whole blood samples that were taken after whole-body exposures that varied in both duration and concentration. GC-MS-MS analysis of minipig RBC samples following 180-min exposures at two different concentrations was a more precise indicator for severity of exposure than the analysis of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition for the same samples. AChE enzyme activity recovered faster than indicated by the apparent elimination rate of VX-G. GC-MS-MS analyses of RBC samples following VX exposure demonstrate this technique has both adequate sensitivity and specificity to indicate the severity of exposure. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Byers, CE AU - McGuire, J M AU - Hulet, S W AU - Burnett, D C AU - Gaviola, B I AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Thomson, SA AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 57 EP - 62 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Vapors KW - Fluoride KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Erythrocytes KW - Enzymes KW - VX KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20824353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Gas+Chromatography-Tandem+Mass+Spectrometry+Analysis+of+Red+Blood+Cells+from+Goettingen+Minipig+registered+following+Whole-Body+Vapor+Exposure+to+VX&rft.au=Byers%2C+CE%3BMcGuire%2C+J+M%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BBurnett%2C+D+C%3BGaviola%2C+B+I%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BThomson%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Fluoride; Erythrocytes; Enzymes; VX; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Sulfur Mustard-Plasma Protein Adducts: Validation and Use in a Rat Inhalation Model AN - 20824321; 8349621 AB - Sulfur mustard (HD) is an alkylating agent that reacts rapidly with macromolecular targets resulting in the formation of stable adducts providing depots for markers of exposure. The purpose of this study was to validate an analytical procedure for detection of HD-plasma protein adducts and to establish the utility of the method in an HD rat inhalation study. Calibration curves were prepared in human and rat plasma at six levels of HD (12.5 to 400nM). Correlation coefficients for the mean data were 0.9987 for human and 0.9992 for rat plasma. The percent coefficient of variation (%CV) derived from the mean concentration data ranged from 0.53 to 14.1% in human (n = 5) and 0.57 to 10.63% in rat (n = 6) plasma. Intraday and interday precision and accuracy studies were conducted at three concentration levels (25, 150, 300nM) to represent low, medium, and high concentrations of HD relative to those employed in the calibration curve. Precision and accuracy were assessed by determining %CV and % error, respectively. For intra- and interday studies, the %CVs and absolute % errors were less than 15%. The limits of quantitation were 20.88nM for human and 16.73nM for rat plasma. In animal studies, rats received nebulized HD at six doses. The data indicate a dose-dependent relationship between maximal plasma concentrations and dose administered (R2 = 0.9728). Results from this study indicate an accurate, precise, and sensitive method. The method was useful in determining plasma protein adduct formation in a rat inhalation model. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Capacio, B R AU - Smith, J R AU - Lawrence, R J AU - Boyd, B L AU - Witriol, A M AU - Conti, M L AU - Collins, J L AU - Sciuto, A M AD - Analytical Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 37 EP - 43 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Plasma proteins KW - Alkylating agents KW - Sulfur KW - Macromolecules KW - Data processing KW - Protein adducts KW - Mustard gas KW - Quantitation KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20824321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Gas+Chromatographic-Mass+Spectrometric+Analysis+of+Sulfur+Mustard-Plasma+Protein+Adducts%3A+Validation+and+Use+in+a+Rat+Inhalation+Model&rft.au=Capacio%2C+B+R%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BLawrence%2C+R+J%3BBoyd%2C+B+L%3BWitriol%2C+A+M%3BConti%2C+M+L%3BCollins%2C+J+L%3BSciuto%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Capacio&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfur; Alkylating agents; Plasma proteins; Inhalation; Macromolecules; Data processing; Protein adducts; Mustard gas; Quantitation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune Serum Produced by DNA Vaccination Protects Hamsters against Lethal Respiratory Challenge with Andes Virus AN - 20772978; 8040541 AB - Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a highly pathogenic disease (40% case fatality rate) carried by rodents chronically infected with certain viruses within the genus Hantavirus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE: The primary mode of transmission to humans is thought to be inhalation of excreta from infected rodents; however, ingestion of contaminated material and rodent bites are also possible modes of transmission. Person-to-person transmission of HPS caused by one species of hantavirus, Andes virus (ANDV), has been reported. Previously, we reported that ANDV injected intramuscularly causes a disease in Syrian hamsters that closely resembles HPS in humans. Here we tested whether ANDV was lethal in hamsters when it was administered by routes that more accurately model the most common routes of human infection, i.e., the subcutaneous, intranasal, and intragastric routes. We discovered that ANDV was lethal by all three routes. Remarkably, even at very low doses, ANDV was highly pathogenic when it was introduced by the mucosal routes (50% lethal dose [LD sub(50)], similar to 100 PFU). We performed passive transfer experiments to test the capacity of neutralizing antibodies to protect against lethal intranasal challenge. The neutralizing antibodies used in these experiments were produced in rabbits vaccinated by electroporation with a previously described ANDV M gene-based DNA vaccine, pWRG/AND-M. Hamsters that were administered immune serum on days -1 and +5 relative to challenge were protected against intranasal challenge (21 LD sub(50)). These findings demonstrate the utility of using the ANDV hamster model to study transmission across mucosal barriers and provide evidence that neutralizing antibodies produced by DNA vaccine technology can be used to protect against challenge by the respiratory route. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Hooper, Jay W AU - Ferro, Anthony M AU - Wahl-Jensen, Victoria AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Virology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 1332 EP - 1338 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 82 IS - 3 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Immune serum KW - Electroporation KW - Bites KW - Respiration KW - Mucosa KW - Animal models KW - hantavirus pulmonary syndrome KW - Infection KW - Bunyaviridae KW - Antibodies KW - DNA vaccines KW - Hantavirus KW - Lethal dose KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20772978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Immune+Serum+Produced+by+DNA+Vaccination+Protects+Hamsters+against+Lethal+Respiratory+Challenge+with+Andes+Virus&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Jay+W%3BFerro%2C+Anthony+M%3BWahl-Jensen%2C+Victoria&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1332&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Antibodies; Immune serum; Electroporation; DNA vaccines; Bites; Respiration; Mucosa; Animal models; hantavirus pulmonary syndrome; Infection; Lethal dose; Hantavirus; Bunyaviridae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rickettsia amblyommii Infecting Amblyomma americanum Larvae AN - 20378382; 9047570 AB - Polymerase chain reaction analysis of Amblyomma americanum adults, nymphs, and larvae from Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (APG), revealed a very high prevalence of a spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsia. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and sequence analysis identified "Rickettsia amblyommii." This organism is not yet described or well studied, and its pathogenicity is unknown; however, investigations of the organism are warranted because of its high prevalence in A. americanum. This tick is extremely abundant at military training facilities in the south, central, and Mid-Atlantic United States, and many soldiers experience multiple concurrent tick bites. Bites by R. amblyommii-infected A. americanum may account for rates of SFG rickettsia seropositivity that are higher than reported rates of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) cases from the same location. Seroconversion to SFG rickettsia following bites of A. americanum may suggest that R. amblyommii is infectious in humans. Subclinical infection in the numerous A. americanum tick bite victims could contaminate donated blood and compromise immunodeficient recipients. Detection of R. amblyommii in questing A. americanum larvae suggests transovarial transmission. The absence of R. rickettsii, the agent of RMSF, in A. americanum may be due to transovarial interference by R. amblyommii. The likelihood of pathogen transmission by larvae is magnified by their habit of mass attack. The very small size of the larvae is also a risk factor for pathogen transmission. High R. amblyommii prevalence in populations of A. americanum presage co-infection with other A. americanum-borne pathogens. A. americanum nymphs and adults from APG were found to be co-infected with R. amblyommii and Borrelia lonestari, Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii, respectively, and larval pools were infected with both R. amblyommii and B. lonestari. Co-infections can compound effects and complicate diagnosis of tick-borne disease. JF - Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases AU - Stromdahl, E Y AU - Vince, MA AU - Billingsley, P M AU - Dobbs, NA AU - Williamson, P C AD - Entomological Sciences Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 15 EP - 24 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1530-3667, 1530-3667 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bites KW - Ixodidae KW - Immunodeficiency KW - Restriction fragment length polymorphism KW - Larvae KW - Vectors KW - Pathogens KW - Subclinical infection KW - Disease transmission KW - Amblyomma americanum KW - Rocky Mountain spotted fever KW - Blood KW - Spotted fevers KW - Pathogenicity KW - Ehrlichia ewingii KW - Risk factors KW - Rickettsia KW - Soldiers KW - tick-borne diseases KW - Borrelia KW - Seroconversion KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Ehrlichia chaffeensis KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20378382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Rickettsia+amblyommii+Infecting+Amblyomma+americanum+Larvae&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+E+Y%3BVince%2C+MA%3BBillingsley%2C+P+M%3BDobbs%2C+NA%3BWilliamson%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.issn=15303667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fvbz.2007.0138 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bites; Larvae; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Immunodeficiency; Vectors; Pathogens; Subclinical infection; Disease transmission; Blood; Rocky Mountain spotted fever; Spotted fevers; Pathogenicity; Risk factors; Soldiers; tick-borne diseases; Polymerase chain reaction; Seroconversion; Amblyomma americanum; Ehrlichia ewingii; Ixodidae; Rickettsia; Borrelia; Ehrlichia chaffeensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0138 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differentiation of Clostridium botulinum Serotype A Strains by Multiple-Locus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis AN - 19888043; 8032747 AB - Ten variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) regions identified within the complete genomic sequence of Clostridium botulinum strain ATCC 3502 were used to characterize 59 C. botulinum strains of the botulism neurotoxin A1 (BoNT/A1) to BoNT/A4 (BoNT/A1-A4) subtypes to determine their ability to discriminate among the serotype A strains. Two strains representing each of the C. botulinum serotypes B to G, including five bivalent strains, and two strains of the closely related species Clostridium sporogenes were also tested. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses revealed the genetic diversity among the serotypes and the high degree of similarity among many of the BoNT/A1 strains. The 10 VNTR markers amplified fragments within all of the serotype A strains but were less successful with strains of other serotypes. The composite multiple-locus VNTR analysis of the 59 BoNT/A1-A4 strains and 3 bivalent B strains identified 38 different genotypes. Thirty genotypes were identified among the 53 BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A1(B) strains, demonstrating discrimination below the subtype level. Contaminating DNA within crude toxin preparations of three BoNT/A subtypes (BoNT/A1 to BoNT/A3) also supported amplification of all of the VNTR regions. These markers provide clinical and forensics laboratories with a rapid, highly discriminatory tool to distinguish among C. botulinum BoNT/A1 strains for investigations of botulism outbreaks. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Macdonald, Thomas E AU - Helma, Charles H AU - Ticknor, Lawrence O AU - Jackson, Paul J AU - Okinaka, Richard T AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Hill, Karen K AD - Divisions of Bioscience. Computing, Computational and Statistical Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545. Defense Biology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551. Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 875 EP - 882 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Differentiation KW - Amplified fragment length polymorphism KW - Serotypes KW - Clostridium sporogenes KW - Botulism KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Forensic science KW - Genetic diversity KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - genomics KW - Neurotoxins KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19888043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Differentiation+of+Clostridium+botulinum+Serotype+A+Strains+by+Multiple-Locus+Variable-Number+Tandem-Repeat+Analysis&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+Thomas+E%3BHelma%2C+Charles+H%3BTicknor%2C+Lawrence+O%3BJackson%2C+Paul+J%3BOkinaka%2C+Richard+T%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BSmith%2C+Theresa+J%3BHill%2C+Karen+K&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=875&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Differentiation; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Serotypes; Botulism; Nucleotide sequence; Forensic science; Genetic diversity; genomics; Neurotoxins; Clostridium sporogenes; Clostridium botulinum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of a Recombinant Fluorescent Substrate with Cleavage Sites for All Botulinum Neurotoxins in High-Throughput Screening of Natural Product Extracts for Inhibitors of Serotypes A, B, and E AN - 19887441; 8032720 AB - The seven serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNTs) are zinc metalloproteases that cleave and inactivate proteins critical for neurotransmission. The synaptosomal protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) is cleaved by BoNTs A, C, and E, while vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) is the substrate for BoNTs B, D, F, and G. BoNTs not only are medically useful drugs but also are potential bioterrorist and biowarfare threat agents. Because BoNT protease activity is required for toxicity, inhibitors of that activity might be effective for antibotulinum therapy. To expedite inhibitor discovery, we constructed a hybrid gene encoding (from the N terminus to the C terminus, with respect to the expressed product) green fluorescent protein, then a SNAP-25 fragment encompassing residues Met-127 to Gly-206, and then VAMP residues Met-1 to Lys-94. Cysteine was added as the C terminus. The expressed product, which contained the protease cleavage sites for all seven botulinum serotypes, was purified and coupled covalently through the C-terminal sulfhydryl group to maleimide-activated 96-well plates. The substrate was readily cleaved by BoNTs A, B, D, E, and F. Using this assay and an automated 96-well pipettor, we screened 528 natural product extracts for inhibitors of BoNT A, B, and E protease activities. Serotype-specific inhibition was found in 30 extracts, while 5 others inhibited two serotypes. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Hines, Harry B AU - Kim, Alexander D AU - Stafford, Robert G AU - Badie, Shirin S AU - Brueggeman, Ernst E AU - Newman, David J AU - Schmidt, James J AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011. Natural Products Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21701-1201 Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 653 EP - 659 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Serotypes KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - natural products KW - Membrane proteins KW - Sulfhydryl groups KW - Toxicity KW - Metalloproteinase KW - Neurotransmission KW - Cysteine KW - SNAP-25 protein KW - Hybrids KW - Zinc KW - high-throughput screening KW - Cadmium KW - Proteinase KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Drugs KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - N3 11008:Neurochemistry KW - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19887441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+Recombinant+Fluorescent+Substrate+with+Cleavage+Sites+for+All+Botulinum+Neurotoxins+in+High-Throughput+Screening+of+Natural+Product+Extracts+for+Inhibitors+of+Serotypes+A%2C+B%2C+and+E&rft.au=Hines%2C+Harry+B%3BKim%2C+Alexander+D%3BStafford%2C+Robert+G%3BBadie%2C+Shirin+S%3BBrueggeman%2C+Ernst+E%3BNewman%2C+David+J%3BSchmidt%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Hines&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Serotypes; Green fluorescent protein; natural products; Toxicity; Sulfhydryl groups; Membrane proteins; Metalloproteinase; Neurotransmission; Cysteine; Hybrids; SNAP-25 protein; Zinc; Proteinase; Cadmium; high-throughput screening; Botulinum toxin; Drugs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimum fish passage and guidance designs are based in the hydrogeomorphology of natural rivers AN - 19646513; 8235860 AB - Understanding hydrodynamic cues used by outmigrating juvenile salmon (emigrants) to guide fine-scale swim path selection is critical to successful fish guidance and passage at man-made structures. We show how these cues can be inferred from channel features and complex flow fields of natural rivers through which emigrants pass. We then describe a new cue, total hydraulic strain, integrating properties of flow acceleration and turbulence through the spatial gradients in velocity to create a single flow field distortion metric amenable to the analysis of fish movement at the scale of large man-made structures. We explain how total hydraulic strain, together with the magnitude of velocity, provide sufficient information for any fish to distinguish between the two categories of channel features with their mechanosensory system. We demonstrate that total hydraulic strain, velocity magnitude and hydrostatic pressure can be integrated into rule-sets (the Strain-Velocity-Pressure (SVP) Hypothesis) to explain emigrant swim path selection near dams. To confirm the reasonableness of the SVP Hypothesis, we describe how its separate elements can be detected by different components of the fish mechanosensory system. We evaluate the SVP Hypothesis by (1) using it to explain the traces made by acoustically tagged emigrants overlaid on coincident total hydraulic strain and velocity magnitude fields, (2) using it to explain different passage efficiencies of competing bypass designs and (3) testing it via stepwise discriminant analysis to infer the relationship between hydrodynamic pattern and emigrant orientation. We conclude the SVP Hypothesis is a reasonable and useful approximation of the strategy used by emigrants to select their swim path through complex flow fields sufficient to serve as the basis of guidance and bypass system design. Published in 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Nestler, J M AU - Goodwin, R A AU - Smith, D L AU - Anderson, J J AU - Li, S AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, CEERD-EP-W, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, John.M.Nestler@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 148 EP - 168 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dam Design KW - Hydraulics KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Hydrostatic pressure KW - Freshwater KW - Strain KW - Orientation behaviour KW - Fishery surveys KW - Dams KW - Salmonidae KW - Pressure KW - Turbulence KW - Rivers KW - Fishways KW - Stock assessment KW - River discharge KW - Velocity KW - Strains KW - Channels KW - Structure KW - Fish KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q2 09201:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19646513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Optimum+fish+passage+and+guidance+designs+are+based+in+the+hydrogeomorphology+of+natural+rivers&rft.au=Nestler%2C+J+M%3BGoodwin%2C+R+A%3BSmith%2C+D+L%3BAnderson%2C+J+J%3BLi%2C+S&rft.aulast=Nestler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1056 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Fishways; Hydrostatic pressure; Dams; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; River discharge; Strains; Orientation behaviour; Hydraulics; Hydrodynamics; Pressure; Turbulence; Channels; Dam Design; Structure; Velocity; Fish; Strain; Salmonidae; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1056 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Approach to Examining Stereoselective Interaction of Human Plasma Proteins with Soman AN - 19579938; 8552550 AB - The organophosphorus (OP) nerve agent soman (GD) contains two chiral centers (a carbon and a phosphorus atom), resulting in four stereolsomers (C+P+, C-P+, C+P-, and C-P-); the P- isomers exhibit a mammalian toxidty that is 61000-fold greater than that of the P+ isomers. The capacity to assess the binding or hydrolysis of each of the four stereoisomers is an important tool in the development of enzymes with the potential to protect against GD intoxication. Using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based approach, we have examined the capacity of plasma-derived human serum albumin, plasma-purified human butyrylcholinesterase, goat milk-derived recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase, and recombinant human paraoxonase 1 to interact with each of the four stereoisomers of GD in vitro at pH 7.4 and 25C. Under these experimental conditions, the butyrylcholinesterase samples were found to bind GD with a relative preference for the more toxic stereoisomers (C-P- > C+P- > C-P+ > C+P+), while human serum albumin and paraoxonase 1 interacted with GD with a relative preference for the less toxic isomers (C-P+/C+P+ > C+P-/C-P-). The results indicate that these human proteins exhibit distinct stereoselective interactions with GD. The approach described presents a means to rapidly assess substrate stereospecificity, supporting future efforts to develop more effective OP bioscavenger proteins. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Yeung, D T AU - Smith, J R AU - Sweeney, R E AU - Lenz, DE AU - Cerasoli, D M AD - Physiology and Immunology Branch, Research Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 86 EP - 91 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Intoxication KW - nerve agents KW - Stereospecificity KW - Phosphorus KW - paraoxonase 1 KW - Enzymes KW - human serum albumin KW - Stereoisomers KW - Hydrolysis KW - Isomers KW - Plasma proteins KW - Carbon KW - Soman KW - pH effects KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=A+Gas+Chromatographic-Mass+Spectrometric+Approach+to+Examining+Stereoselective+Interaction+of+Human+Plasma+Proteins+with+Soman&rft.au=Yeung%2C+D+T%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BSweeney%2C+R+E%3BLenz%2C+DE%3BCerasoli%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Intoxication; Stereospecificity; paraoxonase 1; Phosphorus; Stereoisomers; human serum albumin; Enzymes; Hydrolysis; Isomers; Plasma proteins; Carbon; Soman; pH effects ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis for Plasma Protein Biomarkers Following an Accidental Human Exposure to Sulfur Mustard AN - 19578935; 8552539 AB - Following an accidental human exposure to a vesicating agent, plasma samples were analyzed for specific biomarkers of sulfur mustard. One individual suffered chemical burns over 6.5% of the body surface area and required hospitalization; the second individual developed a single, small blister. Plasma specimens from both individuals were examined using two different assays. The first assay targeted sulfur mustard adducts to cysteine-34 of albumin using affinity chromatography, enzyme digestion, and analysis of the alkylated peptide fragment using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The second assay targeted alkylation sites of glutamic and aspartic acids of plasma proteins. Following precipitation of plasma proteins, the sulfur mustard adducts were cleaved from the protein using base, derivatized, and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Samples obtained over a 42-day period from the individual requiring hospitalization produced positive results for sulfur mustard adducts using both assays. Observed levels of the sulfur mustard biomarker decreased by approximately 75% between days 2 and 42 for both assays. Samples obtained over a six-day period from the individual with a single, small blister produced positive results for the albumin adduct assay. Observed levels were much lower than levels from the hospitalized patient. Blood samples from suspected human exposures to sulfur mustard have only rarely been made available for analysis by sensitive and specific laboratory assays. The data presented here add significantly to the small database of information that currently exists on human biomarkers of sulfur mustard exposure, linking a well-documented exposure event with levels of plasma protein adducts. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Smith, J R AU - Capacio, B R AU - Korte, W D AU - Woolfitt, A R AU - Bar, J R AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 17 EP - 24 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Burns KW - Aspartic acid KW - Data processing KW - Surface area KW - Enzymes KW - Precipitation KW - Mustard gas KW - biomarkers KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Alkylation KW - Digestion KW - Affinity chromatography KW - Plasma proteins KW - Databases KW - Gas chromatography KW - Albumin KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19578935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Analysis+for+Plasma+Protein+Biomarkers+Following+an+Accidental+Human+Exposure+to+Sulfur+Mustard&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+R%3BCapacio%2C+B+R%3BKorte%2C+W+D%3BWoolfitt%2C+A+R%3BBar%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Data processing; Aspartic acid; Surface area; Enzymes; Precipitation; Mustard gas; biomarkers; Mass spectroscopy; Alkylation; Plasma proteins; Affinity chromatography; Digestion; Databases; Gas chromatography; Albumin ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Methods for the Verification of Exposure to Chemical Warfare Agents in Biomedical Samples T2 - 10th International Symposium on Hyphenated Techniques in Chromatography and Hyphenated Chromatographic Analyzers and 10th International Symposium on Advances in Extraction Techniques (HTC - ExTech 10) AN - 40681293; 4746710 JF - 10th International Symposium on Hyphenated Techniques in Chromatography and Hyphenated Chromatographic Analyzers and 10th International Symposium on Advances in Extraction Techniques (HTC - ExTech 10) AU - Smith, J R AU - Capacio, B R Y1 - 2008/01/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 28 KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Gas chromatography KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Chromatography KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40681293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Symposium+on+Hyphenated+Techniques+in+Chromatography+and+Hyphenated+Chromatographic+Analyzers+and+10th+International+Symposium+on+Advances+in+Extraction+Techniques+%28HTC+-+ExTech+10%29&rft.atitle=Gas+Chromatography%2FMass+Spectrometry+Methods+for+the+Verification+of+Exposure+to+Chemical+Warfare+Agents+in+Biomedical+Samples&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+R%3BCapacio%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Symposium+on+Hyphenated+Techniques+in+Chromatography+and+Hyphenated+Chromatographic+Analyzers+and+10th+International+Symposium+on+Advances+in+Extraction+Techniques+%28HTC+-+ExTech+10%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ordibo.be/htc/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimized Flight Routing Based on Weather Impacts Grids T2 - 13th Conference on Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology AN - 40742369; 4769048 JF - 13th Conference on Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology AU - Knapp, David I AU - Jameson, T AU - Measure, E AU - Butler, A Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Weather KW - Flight KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40742369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Optimized+Flight+Routing+Based+on+Weather+Impacts+Grids&rft.au=Knapp%2C+David+I%3BJameson%2C+T%3BMeasure%2C+E%3BButler%2C+A&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_474.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army RDT&E Meteorological Architecture for Data Archival (ARMADA) T2 - 24th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2008) AN - 40741304; 4769831 JF - 24th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2008) AU - Halvorson, Scott F AU - Krippner, S AU - Klemmer, C L AU - Argenta, E AU - Kimball, M AU - Laufenberg, E Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Meteorology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40741304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=24th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2008%29&rft.atitle=Army+RDT%26amp%3BE+Meteorological+Architecture+for+Data+Archival+%28ARMADA%29&rft.au=Halvorson%2C+Scott+F%3BKrippner%2C+S%3BKlemmer%2C+C+L%3BArgenta%2C+E%3BKimball%2C+M%3BLaufenberg%2C+E&rft.aulast=Halvorson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=24th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_436.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Evaluation of Lightning Precursors from a Network of Field Meters at Dugway Proving Ground T2 - 3rd Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 40735048; 4770302 JF - 3rd Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Kimball, Margaret B AU - Gallagher, F W Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40735048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Operational+Evaluation+of+Lightning+Precursors+from+a+Network+of+Field+Meters+at+Dugway+Proving+Ground&rft.au=Kimball%2C+Margaret+B%3BGallagher%2C+F+W&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_449.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Results from a Single Building Air Flow Patterns Field Study T2 - 15th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with Air and Waste Management Association AN - 40722432; 4762041 JF - 15th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with Air and Waste Management Association AU - Vaucher, Gail-Tirrell AU - Cionco, R AU - Bustillos, M AU - Brice, R AU - D'Arcy, S Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Air flow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40722432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Results+from+a+Single+Building+Air+Flow+Patterns+Field+Study&rft.au=Vaucher%2C+Gail-Tirrell%3BCionco%2C+R%3BBustillos%2C+M%3BBrice%2C+R%3BD%27Arcy%2C+S&rft.aulast=Vaucher&rft.aufirst=Gail-Tirrell&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_441.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hubbard Glacier, Alaska; ice dam formation and stability AN - 911678061; 2012-004060 AB - Hubbard Glacier, the world's largest non-polar tidewater glacier, has been thickening and advancing over 2.5 km into Disenchantment Bay since it was first mapped by the International Boundary Commission in 1895. Currently, the tidewater terminus of Hubbard Glacier blocks a majority of the entrance of Russell Fiord at Gilbert Point on the northeast corner of Disenchantment Bay. During historic times, the advance of Hubbard Glacier has twice (1986 and 2002) isolated Russell Fiord from Disenchantment Bay, forming Russell Lake. The Russell Fiord closure events of 1986 and 2002 ended when the glacial dams failed catastrophically, generating two of the larger outburst floods ever recorded. With an estimated ninety-five percent of Hubbard Glacier within its accumulation zone, it is expected to continue to advance for the foreseeable future and again dam the seaward entrance of Russell Fiord. Should a dammed Russell Lake rise above elevation 40.2 msl during a closure event, it would spill over into a historic channel that flows into the Situk River. Such overflow events have occurred historically, with the last occurring around 1860. The Russell Lake discharge could exceed the capacity of the Situk River, possibly subjecting the town of Yakutat's airport to flooding, while also disrupting the river's fisheries which are essential component of the Yakutat economy. In order to determine the probability of a damaging overflow event, we are conducting an analysis of the glacier's dynamics as well as the adjacent marine environment to develop a model of the ice dam that would potentially block Russell Fiord at Gilbert Point. Additional data from the Russell Fiord watershed, including hydrologic data from historic flooding events, will be a necessary component of the modeling. We will be examining various scenarios of ice dam formation and evaluating responses to the rising water elevations of Russell Lake. Existing data from previous dam forming events and subsequent failures at Hubbard Glacier as well as at other glaciers will provide a comparative analysis to current conditions at the glacier margin. The model will analyze the mechanics and characteristics of ice dam formation by Hubbard Glacier to determine if, and under what conditions, these dams can remain stable long enough to cause flooding. We will present the conceptual model of Hubbard Glacier ice dams and discuss the basic understanding of its formation and stability criteria. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Finnegan, David AU - Kalli, George AU - David, Williams AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1353220 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - United States KW - ice dams KW - dams KW - stability KW - glaciers KW - Alaska KW - glacial features KW - natural dams KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911678061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Alaska%3B+ice+dam+formation+and+stability&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George%3BDavid%2C+Williams%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dams; glacial features; glaciers; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; natural dams; stability; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobile rovers for improved ice sheet climate monitoring AN - 904460381; 2011-101677 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Lampkin, Derrick J AU - Howard, A AU - Engerstedt, M A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 83 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - monitoring KW - mass balance KW - climate effects KW - glacial geology KW - instruments KW - ice sheets KW - climate change KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Mobile+rovers+for+improved+ice+sheet+climate+monitoring&rft.au=Lampkin%2C+Derrick+J%3BHoward%2C+A%3BEngerstedt%2C+M&rft.aulast=Lampkin&rft.aufirst=Derrick&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; glacial geology; ice sheets; instruments; mass balance; monitoring ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of remotely sensed data to monitor snow and snowmelt runoff; a case study in Afghanistan AN - 904460372; 2011-101676 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Amer, Saud AU - Schneider, Verne R AU - Vining, Kevin AU - Senay, Gabriel AU - Smith, Jodie AU - Atran, Guleid AU - Buddie, Mike AU - Lietzow, Ron A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 56 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - hydrology KW - water supply KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - Afghanistan KW - Indian Peninsula KW - snow KW - runoff KW - seasonal variations KW - Asia KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Application+of+remotely+sensed+data+to+monitor+snow+and+snowmelt+runoff%3B+a+case+study+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Amer%2C+Saud%3BSchneider%2C+Verne+R%3BVining%2C+Kevin%3BSenay%2C+Gabriel%3BSmith%2C+Jodie%3BAtran%2C+Guleid%3BBuddie%2C+Mike%3BLietzow%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Amer&rft.aufirst=Saud&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Asia; hydrology; Indian Peninsula; meltwater; monitoring; remote sensing; runoff; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Change in winter climate and its effect on soil frost at Hubbard Brook experimental forest, New Hampshire, USA AN - 904460364; 2011-101675 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Campbell, John L AU - Ollinger, Scott V AU - Wicklein, Haley AU - Bailey, Amey S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 52 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - soils KW - forests KW - biochemistry KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - ecosystems KW - freezing KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - Carroll County New Hampshire KW - meteorology KW - frozen ground KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Change+in+winter+climate+and+its+effect+on+soil+frost+at+Hubbard+Brook+experimental+forest%2C+New+Hampshire%2C+USA&rft.au=Campbell%2C+John+L%3BOllinger%2C+Scott+V%3BWicklein%2C+Haley%3BBailey%2C+Amey+S&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; biochemistry; Carroll County New Hampshire; climate change; climate effects; ecology; ecosystems; forests; freezing; frozen ground; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; meteorology; New Hampshire; seasonal variations; soils; temperature; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite-derived surface temperature and mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet; 2000-2007 AN - 904460356; 2011-101674 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hall, Dorothy K AU - Lutchcke, Scott B AU - Williams, Richard S, Jr AU - DiGirolamo, Nicolo E A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 44 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - time series analysis KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - temperature KW - Greenland KW - mass balance KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Satellite-derived+surface+temperature+and+mass+loss+of+the+Greenland+ice+sheet%3B+2000-2007&rft.au=Hall%2C+Dorothy+K%3BLutchcke%2C+Scott+B%3BWilliams%2C+Richard+S%2C+Jr%3BDiGirolamo%2C+Nicolo+E&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; mass balance; MODIS; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrology and biogeochemistry during snowmelt; perspectives from a long-term research catchment in Vermont AN - 904460346; 2011-101673 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Shanley, James B AU - Sebestyen, Stephen A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 33 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - biochemistry KW - watersheds KW - hydrochemistry KW - Vermont KW - Caledonia County Vermont KW - Danville Vermont KW - snow KW - runoff KW - ecology KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Hydrology+and+biogeochemistry+during+snowmelt%3B+perspectives+from+a+long-term+research+catchment+in+Vermont&rft.au=Shanley%2C+James+B%3BSebestyen%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Shanley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; Caledonia County Vermont; chemical composition; Danville Vermont; discharge; ecology; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrology; meltwater; runoff; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; United States; Vermont; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 65th annual Eastern snow conference AN - 904460337; 2011-101672 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 102 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snowpack KW - snow cover KW - Canada KW - symposia KW - ice KW - snow KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=65th+annual+Eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/meetings/2008/2008ESC_final_program1.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual abstracts within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; glaciers; hydrology; ice; ice cover; snow; snow cover; snowpack; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping a glacial traverse route from Thule to Camp Century, Greenland with satellite imagery AN - 904459543; 2011-101684 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Tracy, Brian T AU - Lever, James H AU - Weale, Jason C A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 50 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - Arctic region KW - Thule Greenland KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - Greenland KW - ice KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Mapping+a+glacial+traverse+route+from+Thule+to+Camp+Century%2C+Greenland+with+satellite+imagery&rft.au=Tracy%2C+Brian+T%3BLever%2C+James+H%3BWeale%2C+Jason+C&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; glacial geology; glaciers; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice; ice cover; ice sheets; remote sensing; satellite methods; surveys; Thule Greenland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Runoff from alpine basins after the little ice age maximum glacier extent AN - 904459528; 2011-101683 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Collins, David N A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 49 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - hydrology KW - Western Europe KW - Quaternary KW - watersheds KW - Europe KW - Holocene KW - Switzerland KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Neoglacial KW - Central Europe KW - Aar Valley KW - runoff KW - climate effects KW - discharge KW - Rhone Valley KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Runoff+from+alpine+basins+after+the+little+ice+age+maximum+glacier+extent&rft.au=Collins%2C+David+N&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aar Valley; Cenozoic; Central Europe; climate change; climate effects; deglaciation; discharge; Europe; Holocene; hydrology; meltwater; Neoglacial; Quaternary; Rhone Valley; runoff; Switzerland; watersheds; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-decadal trends of Matanuska Glacier spring snowmelt hydrology monitored by passive microwave satellites (SSM/I & AMSR-E) AN - 904459515; 2011-101682 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Kopczynski, Sarah AU - Ramage, Joan A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 48 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - deglaciation KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Multi-decadal+trends+of+Matanuska+Glacier+spring+snowmelt+hydrology+monitored+by+passive+microwave+satellites+%28SSM%2FI+%26amp%3B+AMSR-E%29&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah%3BRamage%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; deglaciation; glacial geology; glaciers; hydrology; Matanuska Glacier; meltwater; remote sensing; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The extent of glacier equilibrium and disequilibrium in the Pacific Northwest, United States AN - 904459503; 2011-101681 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, Mauri S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 47 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Washington KW - glaciers KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - deglaciation KW - Montana KW - Glacier National Park KW - Cascade Range KW - Wyoming KW - mass balance KW - Wind River Range KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=The+extent+of+glacier+equilibrium+and+disequilibrium+in+the+Pacific+Northwest%2C+United+States&rft.au=Pelto%2C+Mauri+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=Mauri&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; deglaciation; glacial geology; Glacier National Park; glaciers; mass balance; Montana; North America; Rocky Mountains; surveys; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Washington; Wind River Range; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insights from a well through a permafrost island in a wetland; Tanana Flats, AK AN - 904459487; 2011-101680 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Larsen, G A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 46 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - Tanana River KW - North America KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - temperature KW - wetlands KW - Alaska Range KW - Tanana Flats KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Insights+from+a+well+through+a+permafrost+island+in+a+wetland%3B+Tanana+Flats%2C+AK&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BLarsen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; Alaska Range; degradation; frozen ground; North America; permafrost; Tanana Flats; Tanana River; temperature; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent glacier retreat in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa; spatial relationships to incoming shortwave radiation AN - 904459472; 2011-101679 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Klein, Andrew G AU - Kincaid, Joni L AU - McKay, Timothy J AU - Lupo, Ryan T A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 85 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - East Africa KW - glaciers KW - Uganda KW - deglaciation KW - Rwenzori Mountains KW - geographic information systems KW - mass balance KW - Africa KW - information systems KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - western Uganda KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Recent+glacier+retreat+in+the+Rwenzori+Mountains+of+East+Africa%3B+spatial+relationships+to+incoming+shortwave+radiation&rft.au=Klein%2C+Andrew+G%3BKincaid%2C+Joni+L%3BMcKay%2C+Timothy+J%3BLupo%2C+Ryan+T&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; deglaciation; East Africa; geographic information systems; glacial geology; glaciers; information systems; mass balance; Rwenzori Mountains; seasonal variations; Uganda; western Uganda ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retrieval of surface melt magnitude over Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica using coupled optical and thermal satellite measurements AN - 904459457; 2011-101678 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Karmosky, Christopher AU - Lampkin, Derrick J A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 84 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - Southern Ocean KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - ice cover KW - ice shelves KW - satellite methods KW - Antarctica KW - mass balance KW - Ross Sea KW - glacial geology KW - Ross Ice Shelf KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+surface+melt+magnitude+over+Ross+Ice+Shelf%2C+Antarctica+using+coupled+optical+and+thermal+satellite+measurements&rft.au=Karmosky%2C+Christopher%3BLampkin%2C+Derrick+J&rft.aulast=Karmosky&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; glacial geology; ice cover; ice shelves; mass balance; MODIS; monitoring; remote sensing; Ross Ice Shelf; Ross Sea; satellite methods; snow cover; Southern Ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hubbard Glacier, Alaska; another closure of Russell Fjord in the making AN - 861985604; 2011-035182 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Motyka, R AU - Lawson, Dan AU - Finnegan, David AU - Kalli, George AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - EGU2008 EP - A-10331 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - United States KW - tidewater glaciers KW - geologic hazards KW - Situk River KW - Russell Fjord KW - glaciofluvial environment KW - melting KW - jokulhlaups KW - glacial environment KW - dams KW - moraines KW - floods KW - Gilbert Point KW - ice dams KW - subglacial environment KW - ice-marginal features KW - glaciers KW - natural dams KW - tidal currents KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - natural hazards KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - fluvial environment KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861985604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Alaska%3B+another+closure+of+Russell+Fjord+in+the+making&rft.au=Motyka%2C+R%3BLawson%2C+Dan%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Motyka&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dams; floods; fluvial environment; geologic hazards; Gilbert Point; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciers; glaciofluvial environment; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; ice-marginal features; jokulhlaups; marine environment; melting; moraines; natural dams; natural hazards; Russell Fjord; seasonal variations; Situk River; subglacial environment; submarine environment; tidal currents; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Text Enhancement and the Acquisition of English Verbal Inflection -s by L1 Haitian Creole Speakers AN - 85716843; 200915062 AB - This article contributes to the growing body of research investigating the effects of drawing learner attention to the problematic aspects of the linguistic input in the context of meaning-focused instruction. One specific approach to concentrate learner attention on form in the written input is known as textual enhancement. The pilot study reported in this article addresses the role of text enhancement on the acquisition of the bound morpheme -s in the English third-person present indicative verb by adult L1 Haitian Creole speakers. Fifteen subjects participated in the study and were randomly divided into two enhanced treatment groups and a control one. The participants in the enhanced treatment groups read a passage orally while attending to visually enhanced learning targets. The target form was enlarged and boldfaced for the first treatment group and enlarged and colored red for the second treatment group. The control group completed the same treatment without enhancement. The results of the study indicate that textual enhancement promoted the subjects' awareness of the target form in reading. However, textual enhancement failed to facilitate the learners' oral production of the target form. Adapted from the source document JF - Applied Language Learning AU - De Santis, Paulina AD - European & Latin American Language School, Defense Language Instit Foreign Language Center, Monterey, CA paulina.desantis@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 27 EP - 49 VL - 18 IS - 1-2 SN - 1041-679X, 1041-679X KW - English as a Second Language Learning (22130) KW - Printed Materials (67720) KW - Inflection (Morphology) (35850) KW - English as a Second Language Instruction (22120) KW - Suffixes (85500) KW - Verbs (93900) KW - English as a Second Language Teaching Materials (22140) KW - article KW - 4132: applied linguistics; English as a second/foreign language learning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85716843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.atitle=Text+Enhancement+and+the+Acquisition+of+English+Verbal+Inflection+-s+by+L1+Haitian+Creole+Speakers&rft.au=De+Santis%2C+Paulina&rft.aulast=De+Santis&rft.aufirst=Paulina&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.issn=1041679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ALLEEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - English as a Second Language Learning (22130); English as a Second Language Teaching Materials (22140); Printed Materials (67720); Suffixes (85500); Inflection (Morphology) (35850); Verbs (93900); English as a Second Language Instruction (22120) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the Efficiency of a Translator: The Effect of Syntactical and Literal Written Translations on Language Comprehension Using the Machine Translation System FALCon (Foreign Area Language Converter) AN - 85713616; 200915346 AB - The purpose of this study is to introduce a new method of evaluating human comprehension in the context of machine translation using a language translation program known as the FALCon (Forward Area Language Converter). The FALCon works by converting documents into digital images via scanner, and then converting those images to electronic text by use of Optical Character Recognition (OCR [ARL, 2004]). Foreign text is then converted to English using the Machine Translator. In all, the FALCon can negotiate 61 languages, with variable quality of translation between some of those languages. It consists of two translation systems; Cybertran and Transphere. Cybertran negotiates text at the literal level while Transphere attempts to incorporate syntactical meaning in its translations. Due to specifics of both of these translation elements implemented in this novel approach, the National Institute of Standards for Technology standard for testing competing machine translators may not be appropriate for measuring the ease and quality of reader comprehension. Therefore, a novel experiment is conducted to compare two proposed hypothesis: (1) Semantic machine translations (Transphere) will result in better reading comprehension as the reader begins to develop an implicit understanding of the sentence structure and (2) over time and with practice, the literal machine translation system (Cybertran) will produce a reading comprehension curve that increases over time while the semantic translation system will initially be higher due to its resemblance of the English language (though will level off over time due to the introduction of noise). FALCon is thus evaluated with respect to Arabic translation, a notoriously difficult language for automatic translation systems. Adapted from the source document JF - Applied Language Learning AU - McCulloh, Ian A AU - Morton, Jillian AU - Jantzi, Jennifer K AU - Rodriguez, Amy M AU - Graham, John AD - Dept Mathematical Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 17 EP - 25 VL - 18 IS - 1-2 SN - 1041-679X, 1041-679X KW - Reading Comprehension (70750) KW - Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300) KW - Syntax (86800) KW - Semantics (76850) KW - Machine Translation (50250) KW - English (21900) KW - Computational Linguistics (14100) KW - Arabic (03750) KW - Natural Language Processing (56550) KW - article KW - 5113: descriptive linguistics; computational/mathematical linguistics and machine translation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85713616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+Efficiency+of+a+Translator%3A+The+Effect+of+Syntactical+and+Literal+Written+Translations+on+Language+Comprehension+Using+the+Machine+Translation+System+FALCon+%28Foreign+Area+Language+Converter%29&rft.au=McCulloh%2C+Ian+A%3BMorton%2C+Jillian%3BJantzi%2C+Jennifer+K%3BRodriguez%2C+Amy+M%3BGraham%2C+John&rft.aulast=McCulloh&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.issn=1041679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ALLEEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Machine Translation (50250); Reading Comprehension (70750); Semantics (76850); Syntax (86800); Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300); Natural Language Processing (56550); Arabic (03750); English (21900); Computational Linguistics (14100) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Visualization, analysis and management of high-resolution LiDAR topography within a geospatial database framework AN - 753843318; 2010-073624 AB - In recent decades scientific communities have seen a significant increase in technological innovations and applications using airborne and spaceborne remote sensing. In particular, ground-based and airborne laser altimetry (LiDAR) has provided the opportunity to characterize large-scale terrain and geologic processes at fine-scale resolutions. Although, processing and deriving information from these data can still pose significant challenges. The development of new sensors and increasing technological breakthroughs in computers has significantly increased data density, processing times and ultimately analysis of these data. To this end, we describe a novel approach that combines the use of Oracle database 11g, the OSGeo projects Mapserver and Open Source Software Image Map (OSSIM). We utilize Oracle's 11g Spatial Data Option (SDO) for point cloud storage of LiDAR data and manage all spatial metadata associated with the point cloud object automatically. Spatial metadata such as extents, can be easily visualized, in a web mapping environment, e.g., MapServer. Surface objects such as TINs, generated dynamically from the database, can be visualized in 3D via OSSIM. Our preliminary results are encouraging and show that utilizing a database centric approach to LiDAR storage and analysis is an efficient and viable means of visualizing and analyzing large point cloud datasets alongside other relevant geospatial information in a secure, role-based, database driven environment with open source visualization. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Smith, Michael AU - Finnegan, David AU - Schmidt, Kurt AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1342659 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - visualization KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - laser methods KW - spatial data KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - radar methods KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753843318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Visualization%2C+analysis+and+management+of+high-resolution+LiDAR+topography+within+a+geospatial+database+framework&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BSchmidt%2C+Kurt%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; data bases; data processing; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; remote sensing; spatial data; topography; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How alpine plant growth is linked to snow cover and climate variability AN - 742903691; 2010-046544 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Jonas, Tobias AU - Rixen, Christian AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Stoeckli, Veronika Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation G03013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - G3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - soils KW - Plantae KW - terrestrial environment KW - biomass KW - Alps KW - prediction KW - global change KW - Europe KW - vegetation KW - highlands KW - environmental analysis KW - Switzerland KW - climate change KW - Central Europe KW - snow KW - meltwater KW - global warming KW - alpine environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742903691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=How+alpine+plant+growth+is+linked+to+snow+cover+and+climate+variability&rft.au=Jonas%2C+Tobias%3BRixen%2C+Christian%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BStoeckli%2C+Veronika&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=G3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JG000680 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpine environment; Alps; biomass; Central Europe; climate change; environmental analysis; Europe; global change; global warming; highlands; meltwater; Plantae; prediction; snow; soils; Switzerland; terrestrial environment; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000680 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alternative energy for U.S. military installations AN - 742901302; 2010-043292 AB - The US Army has a goal to develop a sustainable, diverse, renewable energy portfolio for military facilities worldwide. The US Army Engineer R&D Center (ERDC) and its research partners are addressing this goal by developing alternative energy sources to reduce the Army's environmental footprint, diversify its energy portfolio, and increase use of zero-emissions geothermal energy. In Gulf Coast states and many areas in the western U.S., thousands of hydrocarbon and some groundwater wells reach depths where temperatures are 120 to 200 degrees C, and yet the Gulf Coast states have few developed geothermal resources. The ERDC team and partners are working with military installations to develop geothermal reservoirs on Dept of Defense lands near existing hydrocarbon fields, to take advantage of the confluence of high temperatures, high-permeability (engineered or otherwise) reservoirs, and high flow rates. At select military installations within the continental U.S., we are demonstrating the use of portable power systems that use heated water (or produced hydrocarbons) to generate 250 kW of electrical power. The system is driven by a simple, closed-loop evaporation process that produces no emissions. The only byproduct after the heat is extracted for power is electricity, since the "fuel" is re-injected into the reservoir for reheating. If this re-injection program is properly managed, a sustainable, renewable power supply is created that is on the order of the lifetime of the installation. The power system can operate using a wide range of resource temperatures starting as low as 74 degrees C. Additional units can be brought on-line quickly, immediately increasing installed capacity. In addition, the system can be configured for either liquid or air cooling to meet site-specific needs. JF - Abstracts: Annual Meeting - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Russo, Ben AU - Richards, Maria AU - Broadfoot, Seth W AU - Wakeley, Lillian D AU - Hartranft, Thomas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - geothermal energy KW - geothermal reservoirs KW - geothermal systems KW - new energy sources KW - military facilities KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Alternative+energy+for+U.S.+military+installations&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BRusso%2C+Ben%3BRichards%2C+Maria%3BBroadfoot%2C+Seth+W%3BWakeley%2C+Lillian+D%3BHartranft%2C+Thomas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/abstracts/html/2008/annual/abstracts/410794.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG 2008 annual convention & exhibition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06983 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geothermal energy; geothermal reservoirs; geothermal systems; military facilities; new energy sources; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statin myopathy. AN - 70436828; 18367041 AB - Many different classes of medications can cause toxic myopathy. One of the most frequently implicated classes is the statins. Statin myotoxicity ranges from asymptomatic creatine kinase elevations or myalgias to muscle necrosis and fatal rhabdomyolysis. Statins may also cause an autoimmune myopathy requiring immunosuppressive treatment. The mechanisms of statin myotoxicity are unclear. If unrecognized in its early manifestations, complications from continued statin therapy may lead to rhabdomyolysis and death. Risk factors for myotoxicity include concomitant medication use and medical conditions, and the patient's underlying genetic constitution. We review these considerations along with the recommended evaluation and treatment for patients presenting with statin myotoxicity. JF - Current neurology and neuroscience reports AU - Radcliffe, Kristofer A AU - Campbell, William W AD - Department of Neurology, Martin Army Community Hospital, 7950 Martin Loop, Fort Benning, GA 31905-5637, USA. kristofer.a.radcliffe@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 66 EP - 72 VL - 8 IS - 1 KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Creatine Kinase KW - EC 2.7.3.2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Creatine Kinase -- blood KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- chemically induced KW - Drug Synergism KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- physiopathology KW - Early Diagnosis KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- diagnosis KW - Risk Assessment KW - Muscular Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Muscular Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- physiopathology KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- drug effects KW - Muscular Diseases -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70436828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+neurology+and+neuroscience+reports&rft.atitle=Statin+myopathy.&rft.au=Radcliffe%2C+Kristofer+A%3BCampbell%2C+William+W&rft.aulast=Radcliffe&rft.aufirst=Kristofer&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+neurology+and+neuroscience+reports&rft.issn=1534-6293&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-15 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptomic analysis of RDX and TNT interactive sublethal effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. AN - 70429218; 18366604 AB - Explosive compounds such as TNT and RDX are recalcitrant contaminants often found co-existing in the environment. In order to understand the joint effects of TNT and RDX on earthworms, an important ecological and bioindicator species at the molecular level, we sampled worms (Eisenia fetida) exposed singly or jointly to TNT (50 mg/kg soil) and RDX (30 mg/kg soil) for 28 days and profiled gene expression in an interwoven loop designed microarray experiment using a 4k-cDNA array. Lethality, growth and reproductive endpoints were measured. Sublethal doses of TNT and RDX had no significant effects on the survival and growth of earthworms, but significantly reduced cocoon and juvenile counts. The mixture exhibited more pronounced reproductive toxicity than each single compound, suggesting an additive interaction between the two compounds. In comparison with the controls, we identified 321 differentially expressed transcripts in TNT treated worms, 32 in RDX treated worms, and only 6 in mixture treated worms. Of the 329 unique differentially expressed transcripts, 294 were affected only by TNT, 24 were common to both TNT and RDX treatments, and 3 were common to all treatments. The reduced effects on gene expression in the mixture exposure suggest that RDX might interact in an antagonistic manner with TNT at the gene expression level. The disagreement between gene expression and reproduction results may be attributed to sampling time, absence of known reproduction-related genes, and lack of functional information for many differentially expressed transcripts. A gene potentially related to reproduction (echinonectin) was significantly depressed in TNT or RDX exposed worms and may be linked to reduced fecundity. Sublethal doses of TNT and RDX affected many biological pathways from innate immune response to oogenesis, leading to reduced reproduction without affecting survival and growth. A complex interaction between mixtures of RDX and TNT was observed at the gene expression level that requires further study of the dynamics of gene expression and reproductive activities in E. fetida. These efforts will be essential to gain an understanding of the additive reproductive toxicity between RDX and TNT. JF - BMC genomics AU - Gong, Ping AU - Guan, Xin AU - Inouye, Laura S AU - Deng, Youping AU - Pirooznia, Mehdi AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro Inc, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. ping.gong@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 VL - 9 Suppl 1 KW - Triazines KW - 0 KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Animals KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Survival Analysis KW - Oligochaeta -- growth & development KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70429218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+genomics&rft.atitle=Transcriptomic+analysis+of+RDX+and+TNT+interactive+sublethal+effects+in+the+earthworm+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S%3BDeng%2C+Youping%3BPirooznia%2C+Mehdi%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+genomics&rft.issn=1471-2164&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2164-9-S1-S15 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Sep 3;1528(1):31-8 [11514095] Dev Biol. 1997 Jun 1;186(1):16-26 [9188749] Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2004 Jan;57(1):4-10 [14659361] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6593-8 [15123841] Acta Biochim Pol. 2004;51(4):1081-6 [15625581] Mol Immunol. 2005 May;42(8):931-42 [15829285] Immunol Lett. 2006 Apr 15;104(1-2):18-28 [16368151] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 Mar;25(3):763-8 [16566161] Chemosphere. 2006 May;63(8):1280-90 [16352328] BMC Genomics. 2006;7:46 [16526958] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2007 May;26(5):954-9 [17521142] Gene Expr Patterns. 2007 Jun;7(6):651-6 [17482526] Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007;191:163-215 [17708075] PLoS One. 2007;2(8):e731 [17710131] BMC Bioinformatics. 2007;8 Suppl 7:S7 [18047730] Environ Sci Technol. 2007 Dec 1;41(23):8195-202 [18186358] Semin Cancer Biol. 2004 Oct;14(5):365-73 [15288262] Biochem J. 2004 Aug 15;382(Pt 1):231-7 [15175002] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jun 11;93(12):6025-30 [8650213] Nat Genet. 2002 Dec;32 Suppl:490-5 [12454643] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-S1-S15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of atrazine on anuran development are altered by the presence of a nonlethal predator. AN - 70403987; 18338285 AB - Although predator-induced stress is a common biotic factor in aquatic communities that can strongly influence anuran development, there have been no studies to date that examined the interaction between this factor and atrazine, the most widely used pesticide in the United States. The potential synergistic effects of atrazine (0, 20, or 200 microg/L) and predatory stress on the survival, growth, development, and reproductive development of Hyla versicolor (gray treefrog) tadpoles were investigated. Atrazine reduced the proportion of tadpoles reaching metamorphosis; however, this effect was modified by the presence of a nonlethal predator. The combined effects of predatory stress and exposure to 200 microg/L atrazine resulted in the lowest proportion of tadpoles reaching metamorphosis. No treatment effects were observed for mass, snout-urostyle length, or the proportion of metamorphs that were male or female. No macroscopic gonadal anomalies were observed. Many gonads were underdeveloped; however, gonadal development was more advanced in metamorphs exposed to 200 microg/L atrazine. This effect was modified by the presence of a nonlethal predator such that female gonadal development was further accelerated and male gonadal development was retarded by predatory stress. These results indicate that simplified laboratory studies may not accurately reflect the effects of atrazine on anuran development in natural communities. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - LaFiandra, Emily May AU - Babbitt, Kimberly J AU - Sower, Stacia A AD - Department of Natural Resources, Durham, New Hampshire, USA. emily.lafiandra@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 505 EP - 511 VL - 71 IS - 8 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Herbicides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Atrazine KW - QJA9M5H4IM KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Food Chain KW - Metamorphosis, Biological -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adaptation, Physiological -- drug effects KW - Gonads -- growth & development KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Gonads -- drug effects KW - Anura -- growth & development KW - Herbicides -- toxicity KW - Atrazine -- toxicity KW - Hazardous Substances -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70403987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Effects+of+atrazine+on+anuran+development+are+altered+by+the+presence+of+a+nonlethal+predator.&rft.au=LaFiandra%2C+Emily+May%3BBabbitt%2C+Kimberly+J%3BSower%2C+Stacia+A&rft.aulast=LaFiandra&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287390801907442 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390801907442 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation and application of a GC-MS method for determining soman concentration in rat plasma following low-level vapor exposure. AN - 70291391; 18269800 AB - A method for determining the chemical warfare agent soman (GD) in rat plasma has been validated and applied to low-level inhalation exposure studies currently being conducted. This method utilizes a fluoride ion-based regeneration assay with isotope dilution followed by large volume injection gas chromatography with ammonia chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection. Following sample preparation by solid phase extraction, chromatographic separation was achieved using a 14% cyanopropylphenyl/86% dimethyl polysiloxane capillary column with a total run time of 18.16 min. Soman and the deuterated isotope ((2)H(4)-soman) internal standard were detected using the selected ion monitoring mode and quantitated using the ammonia adduction ratio of m/z ions 200/204. A reproducible linear relationship was obtained for the quantitative concentration range of 10 pg on-column to 1000 pg on-column (r(2) = 0.9995) for standards in ethyl acetate with a detection limit of 5.65 pg on-column, and an average recovery of 93% in plasma. This sensitive method was successfully applied to the analysis of soman in rat plasma immediately post-exposure, resulting in the construction of dose-response plots. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Renner, Julie A AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Evans, Ronald A AU - McGuire, Jeffrey M AU - Totura, Allison L AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Thomson, Sandra A AD - SAIC, Gunpowder Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-0068, USA. julie.a.renner@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 92 EP - 98 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Potassium Compounds KW - potassium fluoride KW - 9082WG1G3F KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Calibration KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Solid Phase Extraction KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacokinetics KW - Potassium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Fluorides -- chemistry KW - Soman -- pharmacokinetics KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Soman -- blood KW - Soman -- administration & dosage KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70291391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Validation+and+application+of+a+GC-MS+method+for+determining+soman+concentration+in+rat+plasma+following+low-level+vapor+exposure.&rft.au=Renner%2C+Julie+A%3BDabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BEvans%2C+Ronald+A%3BMcGuire%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BTotura%2C+Allison+L%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A&rft.aulast=Renner&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glutamate receptor pathology is present in the hippocampus following repeated sub-lethal soman exposure in the absence of spatial memory deficits. AN - 70207338; 17942156 AB - Much is still unknown about the long-term effects of repeated, sub-lethal exposure to organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents, such as soman (GD), on learning and memory tasks and related protein expression in the hippocampus. In the present study, guinea pigs were exposed to sub-lethal doses of GD for 10 days and cognitive performance assessed using the Morris water maze (MWM) up to 88 days post-exposure to investigate spatial learning. Additionally, hippocampal lysates were probed for cytoskeletal, synaptic and glutamate receptor proteins using Western blot analyses. No significant difference in MWM performance was observed between repeated sub-lethal GD exposed and saline control groups. However, Western blot analyses revealed significant changes in glutamate receptor protein immunoreactivity for subunits GluR2, NMDAR1, NMDAR2a and NMDAR2b in the hippocampi of GD-exposed guinea pigs. Levels of GluR2, NMDAR2a and NMDAR2b increased by 3 months post-initial exposure and returned to control levels by 6 months while NMDAR1 decreased by 6 months. No significant differences in neurofilament medium (NFM), neurofilament light (NFL) or synaptophysin densitometry were detected and alpha-II-spectrin proteolytic breakdown was also absent. These results reveal that repeated, sub-lethal exposure to GD affects glutamate receptor subunit expression but does not affect cytoskeletal protein immunoreactivity or the proteolytic state in the hippocampus. Though these changes do not affect spatial memory, they may contribute to other cognitive deficits previously observed following sub-lethal OP exposure. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Johnson, Erik A AU - Daugherty, Kelly S AU - Gallagher, Sarah J AU - Moran, Anita V AU - DeFord, S Michelle AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Comparative Medicine Division, Comparative Pathology Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. erik.a.johnson1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 73 EP - 80 VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Protein Subunits KW - Receptors, Glutamate KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Memory Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Maze Learning -- drug effects KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Spatial Behavior -- drug effects KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Protein Subunits -- metabolism KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- metabolism KW - Soman -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- classification KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacology KW - Hippocampus -- pathology KW - Hippocampus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70207338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Glutamate+receptor+pathology+is+present+in+the+hippocampus+following+repeated+sub-lethal+soman+exposure+in+the+absence+of+spatial+memory+deficits.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Erik+A%3BDaugherty%2C+Kelly+S%3BGallagher%2C+Sarah+J%3BMoran%2C+Anita+V%3BDeFord%2C+S+Michelle&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medicare Part D prescription drug benefits and administrative burden in the care of dually eligible psychiatric patients. AN - 70196425; 18182537 AB - With implementation of Medicare Part D, concerns were raised that patients with severe mental illness who were dually eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare benefits would be at clinical risk. In addition to concerns about medication access and continuity, there were concerns about administrative burden for physicians and their staffs. This study aimed to quantify the amount of administrative burden for psychiatrists and their staff related to Medicare Part D prescription drug plan administration in a national sample of dually eligible psychiatric patients and to identify factors associated with increased burden. A total of 5,833 psychiatrists were randomly selected from the American Medical Association's Physicians Masterfile. Responses were obtained from 64% (N=3,247) with a mailed survey using practice-based survey research methods during the first four months of Medicare Part D implementation (January to April 2006); 1,183 psychiatrists met eligibility requirements. Psychiatrists and their staff spent 45 minutes in administrative tasks for every one hour of direct patient care for dually eligible patients. Drug plan features, including prior authorization and preferred drug formularies, and medication access problems were associated with increased administrative time. Results of this study indicate several drug plan features and medication access problems related to Part D implementation were associated with significant increases in administrative burden for psychiatrists and their staff, which may result in less time for direct patient care. Given the vulnerability of this high-risk population, this increased administrative burden may pose a significant risk to the overall quality of care for psychiatric patients. JF - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) AU - Wilk, Joshua E AU - West, Joyce C AU - Rae, Donald S AU - Rubio-Stipec, Maritza AU - Chen, Jennifer J AU - Regier, Darrel A AD - American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education, Arlington, VA 22209, USA. joshua.wilk@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 34 EP - 39 VL - 59 IS - 1 SN - 1075-2730, 1075-2730 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Eligibility Determination KW - Health Services Accessibility -- economics KW - Humans KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Medication Therapy Management -- economics KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Mental Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Drug Prescriptions -- economics KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Psychiatry -- organization & administration KW - Medicaid KW - Psychiatry -- economics KW - Mental Health Services -- economics KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- economics KW - Practice Management, Medical KW - Mental Disorders -- economics KW - Medicare Part D UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70196425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+services+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Medicare+Part+D+prescription+drug+benefits+and+administrative+burden+in+the+care+of+dually+eligible+psychiatric+patients.&rft.au=Wilk%2C+Joshua+E%3BWest%2C+Joyce+C%3BRae%2C+Donald+S%3BRubio-Stipec%2C+Maritza%3BChen%2C+Jennifer+J%3BRegier%2C+Darrel+A&rft.aulast=Wilk&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychiatric+services+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10752730&rft_id=info:doi/10.1176%2Fps.2008.59.1.34 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-24 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-25 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.1.34 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective elution of RDX and TNT from particles of Comp B in surface soil. AN - 70193166; 17910970 AB - During live fire training exercises, large amounts of explosives are consumed. Low order detonations of high explosive payloads result in the patchy dispersal of particles of high explosive formulations over large areas of firing range soils. Dissolution of explosives from explosive formulation particles into soil pore water is a controlling factor for transport, fate, and effects of explosive compounds. We developed an empirical method to evaluate soils based on functionally defined effective dissolution rates. An automated Accelerated Solvent Extractor was used to determine the effective elution rates under controlled conditions of RDX and TNT from soil columns containing particles of Comp B. Contrived soils containing selected soil geosorbants and reactive surfaces were used to quantitatively determine the importance of these materials. Natural soils from training ranges of various soil types were also evaluated. The effects of geosorbants on effective elution rates were compound- and sorbent-specific. TNT elution was less than that of RDX and was greatly slowed by humic acid. Iron and iron-bearing clays reduced the effective elution rates of both RDX and TNT. This empirical method is a useful tool for directly generating data on the potential for explosives to leach from firing range soils, to identify general bulk soil characteristics that can be used to predict the potential, and to identify means to engineer soil treatments to mitigate potential transport. JF - Chemosphere AU - Furey, John S AU - Fredrickson, Herbert L AU - Richmond, Margaret J AU - Michel, Michael AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA. John.S.Furey@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 1175 EP - 1181 VL - 70 IS - 7 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Explosive Agents KW - 0 KW - Soil KW - Triazines KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Particle Size KW - Explosive Agents -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollution -- analysis KW - Trinitrotoluene -- chemistry KW - Soil -- analysis KW - Triazines -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70193166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Effective+elution+of+RDX+and+TNT+from+particles+of+Comp+B+in+surface+soil.&rft.au=Furey%2C+John+S%3BFredrickson%2C+Herbert+L%3BRichmond%2C+Margaret+J%3BMichel%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Furey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interleukin-15 increases vaccine efficacy through a mechanism linked to dendritic cell maturation and enhanced antibody titers. AN - 70192514; 18045883 AB - Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is generally considered to sustain T-cell memory and to be a growth factor for natural killer cells. Previous data from our laboratory demonstrated that IL-15 is also an important factor for developing human dendritic cells. For this study, we investigated the effects of IL-15 on antibody responses in mice to a recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) vaccine (STEBVax) in a preclinical model of toxic shock syndrome induced by SEB. We observed that mouse spleen cells treated with IL-15 in ex vivo culture gained a dendritic cell-like phenotype. Administration of IL-15 to mice also resulted in an increased number of mature CD11c+ dendritic cells in mouse spleens. A significant, IL-15 dose-dependent increase in antigen-specific antibody was observed after coadministration with the vaccine and an aluminum-based adjuvant (alhydrogel). Furthermore, the coadministration of IL-15 with STEBVax and alhydrogel also protected mice from lethal toxic shock above the levels that obtained without IL-15. Thus, the vaccine response enhanced by IL-15 appears to be mediated by mature dendritic cells and results in prevalent seroconversion to Th2-dependent antibodies. This suggests a potential use of IL-15 as an adjuvant for antibody-dependent responses to vaccines. JF - Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI AU - Saikh, Kamal U AU - Kissner, Teri L AU - Nystrom, Steven AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Ulrich, Robert G AD - Department of Immunology, Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 131 EP - 137 VL - 15 IS - 1 KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - Antigens, CD11c KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - Enterotoxins KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Interleukin-15 KW - Vaccines, DNA KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Aluminum Hydroxide KW - 5QB0T2IUN0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Vaccines, DNA -- immunology KW - Spleen -- cytology KW - Vaccines, DNA -- therapeutic use KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Antibody Formation KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Immunoglobulin G -- immunology KW - Antigens, CD11c -- immunology KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- pharmacology KW - Cell Differentiation -- immunology KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- immunology KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- immunology KW - Antigens, CD11c -- biosynthesis KW - Spleen -- immunology KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- pharmacology KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- biosynthesis KW - Spleen -- drug effects KW - Cell Differentiation -- drug effects KW - Th2 Cells -- immunology KW - Immunoglobulin G -- biosynthesis KW - Shock, Septic -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Dendritic Cells -- immunology KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Dendritic Cells -- drug effects KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- therapeutic use KW - Interleukin-15 -- pharmacology KW - Dendritic Cells -- cytology KW - Interleukin-15 -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70192514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+vaccine+immunology+%3A+CVI&rft.atitle=Interleukin-15+increases+vaccine+efficacy+through+a+mechanism+linked+to+dendritic+cell+maturation+and+enhanced+antibody+titers.&rft.au=Saikh%2C+Kamal+U%3BKissner%2C+Teri+L%3BNystrom%2C+Steven%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Saikh&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+vaccine+immunology+%3A+CVI&rft.issn=1556-679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Science. 2006 Dec 22;314(5807):1936-8 [17185603] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 14;102(24):8662-7 [15932944] Blood. 2000 Jan 15;95(2):610-8 [10627470] Immunol Today. 2000 Mar;21(3):113-6 [10689297] Science. 2000 Apr 28;288(5466):675-8 [10784451] Infect Immun. 2001 Feb;69(2):1151-9 [11160013] Immunity. 2001 Feb;14(2):105-10 [11239443] J Immunol. 2001 Aug 1;167(3):1179-87 [11466332] J Immunol. 2001 Nov 1;167(9):5011-7 [11673509] Clin Exp Immunol. 2001 Dec;126(3):447-55 [11737061] Protein Expr Purif. 2002 Mar;24(2):302-12 [11858726] J Exp Med. 2002 Jun 17;195(12):1523-32 [12070280] Curr Mol Med. 2002 Jun;2(4):371-80 [12108948] Nat Immunol. 2002 Sep;3(9):822-9 [12154359] J Immunol. 2002 Nov 1;169(9):4928-35 [12391205] J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Nov;72(5):1037-45 [12429727] Mol Immunol. 2002 Dec;39(9):537-44 [12431387] Nat Rev Immunol. 2002 Dec;2(12):957-64 [12461568] Science. 2002 Dec 13;298(5601):2199-202 [12481138] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Mar 18;100(6):3392-7 [12626740] Microbes Infect. 2003 Mar;5(3):227-31 [12681412] Infect Immun. 2003 Oct;71(10):6045-8 [14500526] Eur J Immunol. 2003 Dec;33(12):3493-503 [14635060] Infect Immun. 1993 Dec;61(12):5333-8 [8225606] Science. 1994 May 13;264(5161):965-8 [8178155] J Immunol. 1995 Jan 15;154(2):483-90 [7814861] J Immunol. 1996 Jan 15;156(2):663-9 [8543818] J Immunol. 1996 Sep 1;157(5):2103-8 [8757333] J Immunol. 1997 Jan 15;158(2):800-6 [8992997] Cytokine. 1997 Jul;9(7):507-13 [9237813] J Immunol. 1997 Sep 1;159(5):2222-31 [9278310] Nat Med. 1997 Oct;3(10):1124-8 [9334724] Leuk Lymphoma. 1997 Sep;27(1-2):35-42 [9373194] J Infect Dis. 1998 Sep;178(3):803-14 [9728550] Vaccine. 1998 Nov;16(19):1857-64 [9795392] Annu Rev Immunol. 1999;17:19-49 [10358752] Exp Clin Immunogenet. 1999;16(3):162-72 [10394054] J Immunol. 2004 Dec 1;173(11):6537-41 [15557143] J Immunol. 2004 Dec 1;173(11):6676-83 [15557159] J Virol. 2005 Apr;79(8):4877-85 [15795273] J Leukoc Biol. 1999 Oct;66(4):659-66 [10534123] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaerosol concentrator performance: comparative tests with viable and with solid and liquid nonviable particles. AN - 70174802; 17922825 AB - Generally it is more economical to first characterize a concentrator system with nonbiological particles followed by more rigorous bioaerosol testing. This study compares sampling system performance for various particle types and sizes. Performances of five concentrators were characterized with five nonviable and viable laboratory aerosols, although not every concentrator was tested with all aerosol types. For particle sizes less than c. 6 microm aerodynamic diameter, similar efficiencies are obtained for all test particles; however, for larger sizes there is a significant difference between liquid and dry particles. Aluminium oxide particles provide results over a broad range of sizes with a single test, but the method is less reproducible than other methods. A combination of monodisperse polystyrene spheres and oleic acid droplets provides an accurate representation of the system performance, but ultimately biological particle tests are needed. Devices are being developed for concentrating bioaerosol particles in the size range of 1-10 microm aerodynamic diameter and this study provides insight into data quality for different test methodologies. Also, the results show some current concentrators perform quite poorly. JF - Journal of applied microbiology AU - Kesavan, J AU - Bottiger, J R AU - McFarland, A R AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, US ARMY ECBC-RT-TA E5951, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Aberdeen, MD 21010, USA. jana.kesavan@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 285 EP - 295 VL - 104 IS - 1 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Equipment Design KW - Particle Size KW - Humans KW - Microscopy, Electron KW - Bacillus -- isolation & purification KW - Materials Testing KW - Air Movements KW - Air Pollution -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70174802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.atitle=Bioaerosol+concentrator+performance%3A+comparative+tests+with+viable+and+with+solid+and+liquid+nonviable+particles.&rft.au=Kesavan%2C+J%3BBottiger%2C+J+R%3BMcFarland%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Kesavan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.issn=1365-2672&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consequences of in ovo exposure to p,p'-DDE on reproductive development and function in Japanese quail. AN - 70173072; 18021774 AB - This study was conduced to assess the effects of a one time embryonic exposure to p,p'-DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; DDE) on the reproductive development and function in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Embryos were exposed at day one of incubation to either 20 or 40 microg DDE or a sesame oil vehicle control (injection volume=20 microl). Onset of puberty, gonadal histopathology, sperm motility, cloacal gland size, and male copulatory behavior were assessed in adults. DDE accelerated onset of puberty in females and reduced male reproductive behaviors. Gonadal morphology and sperm motility appeared to be unaffected. Results from this study provide evidence that the neuroendocrine system may be more sensitive and less resilient to embryonic exposure to contaminants than traditional measures of reproductive success following contaminant exposure in adults. This study further supports the inclusion of behavioral assessments in toxicity tests. JF - Hormones and behavior AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Summitt, Cassie L AU - Ottinger, Mary Ann AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, Edgewood Area, Bldg. E-2100, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 249 EP - 253 VL - 53 IS - 1 SN - 0018-506X, 0018-506X KW - Endocrine Disruptors KW - 0 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Insecticides KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene KW - 4M7FS82U08 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sex Differentiation -- drug effects KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Animals KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Ovum -- drug effects KW - Coturnix KW - Pregnancy KW - Sexual Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Adaptation, Physiological KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Brain -- growth & development KW - Female KW - Sexual Maturation -- drug effects KW - Endocrine Disruptors -- toxicity KW - Gonads -- growth & development KW - Gonads -- drug effects KW - Copulation -- drug effects KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene -- toxicity KW - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70173072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hormones+and+behavior&rft.atitle=Consequences+of+in+ovo+exposure+to+p%2Cp%27-DDE+on+reproductive+development+and+function+in+Japanese+quail.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Michael+J%3BSummitt%2C+Cassie+L%3BOttinger%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hormones+and+behavior&rft.issn=0018506X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur mustard induces apoptosis in cultured normal human airway epithelial cells: evidence of a dominant caspase-8-mediated pathway and differential cellular responses. AN - 70163963; 18161513 AB - We have shown that sulfur mustard (SM; bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide), an alkylating, vesicating chemical warfare agent, causes dermal toxicity, including skin microblisters, via the induction of both death receptor (DR) and mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis in human epidermal keratinocytes. While SM is known for its skin-vesicating properties, respiratory tract lesions are the main source of morbidity and mortality after inhalation exposure. We, therefore, investigated whether SM induces apoptotic cell death in normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells and small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) in vitro. Cells were exposed to various concentrations of SM (0, 50, 100, and 300 muM for 16 h) in the culture medium and then tested for the activation of apoptotic executioner caspase-3 and initiator caspases-8 and -9. Caspases-8 and -3 were activated by SM in both airway cell types, indicating the induction of a DR pathway of apoptosis in these cells; however, the levels of enzyme activation were different, depending on the cell type and the SM concentrations used. Consistent with enzyme activity results, immunoblot analyses revealed the proteolytic processing of the proenzymes to the active forms of caspases-8 and -3 in these cells after SM exposure. Interestingly, NHBE cells were found to be exquisitely sensitive to SM, compared to SAEC, with caspase-3 activities in SM-exposed NHBE cells approximately 2-fold higher and caspase-8 activities approximately 10-fold higher than in SAEC. Furthermore, SM activated caspase-9 in NHBE cells, but not in SAEC, indicating a possible role of the mitochondrial pathway only in the NHBE cells. The present study shows that both upper airway (NHBE cells) and deep lung (SAEC) epithelial cells undergo SM-induced apoptotic death in vitro, but distinct cell-type specific responses can be elicited, which may be attributed to intrinsic properties that characterize the response of these cells to SM. These findings need to be taken into consideration in the search for modulators of these pathways for the therapeutic intervention to reduce SM injury due to respiratory tract lesions. JF - Drug and chemical toxicology AU - Ray, Radharaman AU - Keyser, Brian AU - Benton, Betty AU - Daher, Ahmad AU - Simbulan-Rosenthal, Cynthia M AU - Rosenthal, Dean S AD - Cellular and Molecular Biology Branch, Research Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA. radharaman.ray@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 137 EP - 148 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0148-0545, 0148-0545 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - CASP8 protein, human KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Caspase 3 KW - Caspase 8 KW - Caspase 9 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Caspase 9 -- metabolism KW - Enzyme Activation KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Time Factors KW - Caspase 3 -- metabolism KW - Caspase 8 -- metabolism KW - Epithelial Cells -- enzymology KW - Epithelial Cells -- drug effects KW - Epithelial Cells -- pathology KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- enzymology KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- drug effects KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70163963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Sulfur+mustard+induces+apoptosis+in+cultured+normal+human+airway+epithelial+cells%3A+evidence+of+a+dominant+caspase-8-mediated+pathway+and+differential+cellular+responses.&rft.au=Ray%2C+Radharaman%3BKeyser%2C+Brian%3BBenton%2C+Betty%3BDaher%2C+Ahmad%3BSimbulan-Rosenthal%2C+Cynthia+M%3BRosenthal%2C+Dean+S&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Radharaman&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.issn=01480545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluoride concentration in dentin of exfoliated primary teeth as a biomarker for cumulative fluoride exposure. AN - 69827934; 18832828 AB - A biomarker for lifetime fluoride exposure would facilitate population-based research and policy making but currently does not exist. This study examined the suitability of primary tooth dentin as a biomarker by comparing dentin fluoride concentration and fluoride exposures. Ninety-nine children's exfoliated primary teeth were collected from 2 fluoridated and 2 fluoride-deficient communities in North Carolina. Coronal dentin was isolated by microdissection and fluoride concentration assayed using the microdiffusion, ion-specific electrode technique. Information on children's fluoride exposures since birth from drinking water, toothpaste, supplements, rinses, food and beverages was collected by a self-reported questionnaire administered to caregivers. Only a small portion of the variance (10%) in incisor dentin fluoride (mean 792, SD 402 mg/kg) was accounted for by the best linear regression model as evaluated by the adjusted R(2). A moderate portion of the variance (60%) of molar dentin fluoride (mean 768, SD 489 mg/kg) was predicted by dietary fluoride supplement exposures, community of residence, and frequent tea consumption. Results for molars suggest that primary tooth dentin concentration may prove to be a satisfactory biomarker for fluoride exposure. (c) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel. JF - Caries research AU - dela Cruz, G G AU - Rozier, R G AU - Bawden, J W AD - Office of the Army Surgeon General, Falls Church, VA 22041-3258, USA. georgia.delacruz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 419 EP - 428 VL - 42 IS - 6 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Cariostatic Agents KW - Mouthwashes KW - Tea KW - Toothpastes KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Molar -- chemistry KW - Beverages KW - Toothpastes -- administration & dosage KW - Food KW - Humans KW - Mouthwashes -- administration & dosage KW - Child KW - Incisor -- chemistry KW - Child, Preschool KW - Microdissection KW - Water Supply -- analysis KW - Fluoridation KW - Biomarkers -- analysis KW - North Carolina KW - Dietary Supplements KW - Diffusion KW - Male KW - Female KW - Ion-Selective Electrodes KW - Dentin -- chemistry KW - Tooth, Deciduous -- chemistry KW - Cariostatic Agents -- analysis KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Cariostatic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Tooth Exfoliation KW - Fluorides -- analysis KW - Fluorides -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69827934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caries+research&rft.atitle=Fluoride+concentration+in+dentin+of+exfoliated+primary+teeth+as+a+biomarker+for+cumulative+fluoride+exposure.&rft.au=dela+Cruz%2C+G+G%3BRozier%2C+R+G%3BBawden%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=dela+Cruz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Caries+research&rft.issn=1421-976X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000159605 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Dec;35(6):479-88 [18039290] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Jun;35(3):195-206 [17518966] J Public Health Dent. 2000 Summer;60(3):131-9 [11109209] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001 Apr;29(2):120-9 [11300171] J Public Health Dent. 2001 Spring;61(2):70-7 [11474917] J Public Health Dent. 2001 Spring;61(2):99-106 [11474921] Mutat Res. 2001 Sep 1;480-481:349-58 [11506827] MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001 Aug 17;50(RR-14):1-42 [11521913] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2002 Oct;30(5):382-91 [12236830] Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002 Dec;122(6):614-8 [12490872] J Public Health Dent. 2003 Fall;63(4):211-20 [14682644] J Dent Res. 2004 Jan;83(1):76-80 [14691118] J Dent Res. 1974 Mar-Apr;53(2):418-21 [4521904] Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Oct;42(4):701-7 [4050730] Arch Oral Biol. 1987;32(9):651-4 [3481966] J Dent Res. 1989 Jul;68(7):1169-72 [2632601] Adv Dent Res. 1989 Sep;3(2):147-53 [2640425] J Dent Res. 1992 Jul;71(7):1382-8 [1629454] J Public Health Dent. 1992 Summer;52(4):222-6 [1512747] J Public Health Dent. 1994 Winter;54(1):47-54 [8164191] World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1994;846:1-37 [7975675] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):111-2 [7993554] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):32-8 [7993558] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):5-14 [7993560] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):13-8 [7899096] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):19-25 [7899097] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jul-Aug;17(4):305-10 [7567636] Caries Res. 1996;30(3):204-12 [8860031] Gerodontology. 1997 Jul;14(1):1-8 [9610297] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1999 Aug;27(4):288-97 [10403089] J Dent Res. 1960 Jan-Feb;39:93-8 [13819992] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jan;113(1):111-7 [15626657] Osteoporos Int. 2005 Dec;16(12):1576-82 [15798897] J Public Health Dent. 2006 Winter;66(1):30-6 [16570748] J Dent Res. 2000 Apr;79(4):893-904 [10831090] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000159605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Institutional Motives for Serving in the U.S. Army National Guard AN - 61694913; 200808555 AB - The present study extended recent investigations of the motivations of American youth and active-duty soldiers to serve in the military. Unlike previous studies, this study employed a sample of reservists and examined their reasons for joining. Consistent with recent studies, institutionally-motivated soldiers were more likely to plan to remain in military service, would report for duty so they did not let their buddies and family down, and believed in the mission and service to the country. In contrast, materially-motivated soldiers were less likely to remain in reserve military service if deployed overseas, more likely to report for duty to meet contractual obligations and to avoid disciplinary actions, but less likely to report to serve the country. These factors have implications for the level of commitment and combat readiness of soldiers, in particular Army reservists, who are increasingly relied on for national defense strategy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Griffith, James AD - Headquarters, Maryland Army National Guard, Baltimore GriffithJH@comcast.net Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 230 EP - 258 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - United States of America KW - Military Service KW - Armed Forces KW - Institutions KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61694913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Institutional+Motives+for+Serving+in+the+U.S.+Army+National+Guard&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X06293864 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Service; Institutions; United States of America; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X06293864 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ivanov, Chemezov, and State Capture of the Russian Defense Sector AN - 59813236; 200813056 AB - Argues that with the military dominating science & military-industrial capacity being utilized for low-tech, low-quality civilian uses, Russia's economy resembles its sluggish Soviet predecessor. Centralization of procurement within a single agency in the Ministry of Defense & under the Military-Industrial Commission is discussed, along with integration of state-controlled or -owned defense industrial firms, a process of vertical integration championed by the Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov & President Vladimir Putin. Problems with the creation of the new Military-Industrial Commission are then outlined. It is contended that this centralization programs leads to massive bureaucratization replete with the familiar pathologies of state administration. Attention is then given to the role of leading state arms trading company Rosoboroneksport in this centralized administrative system as it assumes the responsibility of chief regulator of the defense-industrial sector, highlighting the part Sergei Chemezov will play. It is concluded that this resort to defense economics is leading to neo-Soviet patrimonial regression, a function of policies driven more by politics than economics & that are seen as suboptimal in four critical dimensions. D. Edelman JF - Problems of Post-Communism AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Instit, U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 49 EP - 60 PB - M.E. Sharpe, Armonk NY VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 1075-8216, 1075-8216 KW - State Intervention KW - Commissions KW - Military-Industrial Complex KW - Russia KW - Economic Structure KW - Economic Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.atitle=Ivanov%2C+Chemezov%2C+and+State+Capture+of+the+Russian+Defense+Sector&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.issn=10758216&rft_id=info:doi/10.2753%2FPPC1075-8216550105 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Military-Industrial Complex; State Intervention; Commissions; Economic Structure; Economic Policy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216550105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preparedness for a CBRNE Event AN - 58793682; 2008-210976 AB - Assesses the readiness of the US to respond domestically in the aftermath of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive (CBRNE) attack. The national level of preparedness must begin with health care providers and the hardening of the US health care infrastructure. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Dembek, Zygmunt F AD - Operational Medicine Dept, Division Medicine, United States Army Medical Research Instit Infectious Diseases Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 52 EP - 56 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Health conditions and policy - Health and health policy KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Infrastructure KW - United States KW - Biological weapons KW - Atomic weapons KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Public health KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Preparedness+for+a+CBRNE+Event&rft.au=Dembek%2C+Zygmunt+F&rft.aulast=Dembek&rft.aufirst=Zygmunt&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/14.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Biological weapons; Atomic weapons; Emergency preparedness; Public health; Infrastructure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hobson's Choice for the American Maritime Industry: The Navy or Nothing AN - 58778819; 2008-191253 AB - Addresses the unfortunate state of contemporary US seapower and warns that the Navy's large and growing share of the domestic maritime industry does not benefit America's future as a sea power. This report takes a historical survey of US commercial shipping, then compares this with its present state and proposes solutions to arrest and reverse the industry's decline, arguing that domestic seapower's current vector prompts questions concerning the Navy's operational legitimacy and sustainability. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Tastad, Douglas T AD - United States Army Tank-Automotive Armaments Command, Watercraft Inspection Branch Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 18 EP - 23 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 50 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Maritime and inland water transport KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Sea power KW - United States Navy KW - Shipping KW - Maritime industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58778819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Hobson%27s+Choice+for+the+American+Maritime+Industry%3A+The+Navy+or+Nothing&rft.au=Tastad%2C+Douglas+T&rft.aulast=Tastad&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i50/9.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Maritime industry; United States Navy; Sea power; Shipping ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ISR Evolution in the Iraqi Theater AN - 58774852; 2008-191258 AB - Special operations forces-like (SOF) maneuvers are happening daily in Iraq with armor, artillery, and infantry units executing the mission. What enables this SOF-like capability with conventional units is the sudden increase in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) analysis, and exploitation assets delegated down to the brigade combat teams (BCTs), providing commanders with an unprecedented level of situational awareness. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Odierno, Raymond T AU - Brooks, Nichoel E AU - Mastracchio, Francesco P AD - United States Army III Corps Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 51 EP - 55 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 50 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Government - Internal security KW - Intelligence service KW - Special forces KW - Military occupation KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58774852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=ISR+Evolution+in+the+Iraqi+Theater&rft.au=Odierno%2C+Raymond+T%3BBrooks%2C+Nichoel+E%3BMastracchio%2C+Francesco+P&rft.aulast=Odierno&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i50/14.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Special forces; Iraq; Military occupation; Intelligence service ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Law and Slavery AN - 58764251; 2008-133389 AB - Human trafficking remains a problem throughout the world -- one that often arises in areas of armed conflict and, thus, is of concern to military professionals. Perspectives on the history of the slave trade, contemporary domestic law, international law, and recent efforts to counter it are offered. JF - Military Review AU - Welton, Mark D AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 57 EP - 65 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Military planning KW - Human trafficking KW - International law KW - Conflict KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=International+Law+and+Slavery&rft.au=Welton%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=Welton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human trafficking; International law; Military planning; Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rebuilding Global Airpower AN - 58761738; 2008-144583 AB - American defense strategy is unbalanced, incoherent, underfunded, and not focused on next-generation deterrence and warfighting missions as well as distorted by the monthly drain of 10 billion dollars' worth of US defense modernization funding and manpower resources into the ground combat meat-grinder of the civil war in Iraq. In less than one generation, People's Republic of China (PRC) will have the military capacity to pose a national survival threat to America and to challenge its ability to project power along the Pacific littoral. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - McCaffrey, Barry R AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 77 EP - 79 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Air power KW - Defenses KW - China (People's Republic) KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58761738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Rebuilding+Global+Airpower&rft.au=McCaffrey%2C+Barry+R&rft.aulast=McCaffrey&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/22.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air power; United States; China (People's Republic); Defenses; Internal security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Science and Art of Disaster Response by the National Guard AN - 58758386; 2008-144612 AB - Response to a domestic emergency is one of the fundamental roles of government at all levels, but especially at state and local levels, and it justifies at least as much emphasis as overseas military operations. This article suggests basic tenets for the military's contribution, particularly that of the National Guard, to an emergency response; highlights the importance of collaborative and unified efforts by all involved, both civilian and military; and summarizes evolving organizational concepts that might enhance such civilian-military collaboration. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Rodriguez, Charles G AD - ARNG, State Texas Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 48 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International relief and humanitarian assistance KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - United States National guard KW - Disaster relief KW - Civil-military relations KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Military operations KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58758386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Science+and+Art+of+Disaster+Response+by+the+National+Guard&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Charles+G&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=81p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i48/20.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Disaster relief; Emergency preparedness; Military operations; United States National guard; Civil-military relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trust in digital information. AN - 57702913; 200803001 AB - Trust in information is developing into a vitally important topic as the Internet becomes increasingly ubiquitous within society. Although many discussions of trust in this environment focus on issues like security, technical reliability, or e-commerce, few address the problem of trust in the information obtained from the Internet. The authors assert that there is a strong need for theoretical and empirical research on trust within the field of information science. As an initial step, the present study develops a model of trust in digital information by integrating the research on trust from the behavioral and social sciences with the research on information quality and human-computer interaction. The model positions trust as a key mediating variable between information quality and information usage, with important consequences for both the producers and consumers of digital information. The authors close by outlining important directions for future research on trust in information science and technology. [Copyright 2008 Wiley Periodicals Inc.] JF - Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology AU - Kelton, Kari AU - Fleischmann, Kenneth R AU - Wallace, William A AD - National Professional Exchange, 25926 Chaffee Court, Mechanicsville, MD 20659 kari.kelton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 363 EP - 374 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Hoboken NJ VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 1532-2882, 1532-2882 KW - Man machine interaction KW - Data security KW - article KW - 14.13: COMPUTERS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57702913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Trust+in+digital+information.&rft.au=Kelton%2C+Kari%3BFleischmann%2C+Kenneth+R%3BWallace%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Kelton&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=15322882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fasi.20722 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data security; Man machine interaction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20722 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Providing library services to deployed army medical providers in Iraq and Afghanistan AN - 57697472; 200807777 AB - Military personnel are deployed to combat zones with vehicles, machinery, and weapons. Military hospitals also deploy with equipment such as X-ray machines, oxygen tanks, and medical supplies to provide medical care to other soldiers. Library materials are part of the equipment to be available to these healthcare providers. Because sending an entire print collection of journals and monographs is not feasible, home libraries in the United States and at other non-combat locations are tasked with fulfilling the information needs of these soldiers remotely. These needs are met through a variety of means such as electronic databases, e-mail services, and CD-ROMs. This article details the library services provided to deployed Army Medical Department (AMEDD) personnel by evaluating the results of two surveys and discussing difficulties involved in the transfer of information to remote locations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Hospital Librarianship AU - Lynch, Jill Anne AD - Lane Medical Library, Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, CO 80913 jill.lynch@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 218 EP - 229 PB - Haworth Press, Binghamton NY VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1532-3269, 1532-3269 KW - User services KW - Health professionals KW - Health care KW - User surveys KW - Army libraries KW - Military forces KW - article KW - 4.15: USER SERVICES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57697472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hospital+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Providing+library+services+to+deployed+army+medical+providers+in+Iraq+and+Afghanistan&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Jill+Anne&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hospital+Librarianship&rft.issn=15323269&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - User services; User surveys; Health care; Health professionals; Army libraries; Military forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Make the most of Google's toolkit. AN - 57651644; 200802541 AB - Discusses how information professionals can use Google to improve client service. Google has recently demonstrated how its various tools can benefit the library community. Google touts its new Custom Search Engine (CSE) as having the potential to completely change the way users search for information. A custom search engine can be a great tool for knowledge brokers and special librarians of all kinds since it allows them to focus their users on those pieces of the information universe most relevant to them. Another Google tool, Google Scholar, provides the ability to search a broad spectrum of authoritative, scholarly literature such as theses, monographs, peer-reviewed papers, and other articles from university and professional organizations. Google Books, meanwhile, searches across the metadata and, when available, the full text of titles in their book indexes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Information Outlook AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas edward.metz@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 10 EP - 16 PB - Special Libraries Association, Alexandria VA VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1091-0808, 1091-0808 KW - Search engines KW - Google KW - article KW - 13.14: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - SEARCHING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57651644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Outlook&rft.atitle=Make+the+most+of+Google%27s+toolkit.&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Outlook&rft.issn=10910808&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Search engines; Google ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riding the waves of today's online web tools. AN - 57649808; 200802304 AB - The days of Web surfing, when one went from site to site to check on the latest content updates, are long gone. They have been replaced by RSS feeds and online news aggregators. Now, as more productivity tools become available online and Web 2.0 social networking tools proliferate, it would certainly be helpful to have just one single platform to host and organize all of these services. Customizable start pages have been around for some time, but Ajax technology has given this niche service a major boost. Today, there are about a dozen players in the personal start page arena, including heavy hitters Netvibes and Pageflakes. iGoogle is remarkably easy to set up and provides easy integration of other Google products, including Google search, Gmail, Google Reader, and Google Scholar. Adapted from the source document. JF - Online AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, Fort Leavenworth, Kan edward.metz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 18 EP - 21 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-5422, 0146-5422 KW - Social networks KW - Web pages KW - Searching KW - article KW - 13.11: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - NETWORKS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57649808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online&rft.atitle=Riding+the+waves+of+today%27s+online+web+tools.&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Online&rft.issn=01465422&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Web pages; Searching; Social networks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nursing School: The Extended Version AN - 57281224; 200909841 AB - A nursing education is interrupted, reinforced, enhanced, & completed by service in the Minnesota Army National Guard. Adapted from the source document. JF - Creative Nursing AU - Meger, Melissa AD - Immanuel St. Joseph's Hospital, Mankato, MN Melissa.meger@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 158 EP - 161 PB - Springer Publishing Company, New York NY VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1078-4535, 1078-4535 KW - Armies KW - Nursing KW - Medical education KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57281224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creative+Nursing&rft.atitle=Nursing+School%3A+The+Extended+Version&rft.au=Meger%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Meger&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Creative+Nursing&rft.issn=10784535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1891%2F1078-4535.14.4.158 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nursing; Armies; Medical education DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.14.4.158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in soil and groundwater under a waste lagoon at the former Explosives Factory Maribyrnong (EFM), Victoria, Australia AN - 51094722; 2008-069903 JF - Environmental Geology (Berlin) AU - Martel, Richard AU - Robertson, Timothy James AU - Minh Quan, Doan AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Provatas, Arthur AU - Jenkins, Thomas F Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 1249 EP - 1259 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 53 IS - 6 SN - 0943-0105, 0943-0105 KW - metabolites KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - oxygen KW - floodplains KW - observation wells KW - trinitrotoluene KW - aqueous solutions KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - environmental analysis KW - waste lagoons KW - Victoria Australia KW - ground water KW - explosives KW - transport KW - sensitivity analysis KW - natural attenuation KW - Australia KW - soils KW - liquid chromatography KW - Australasia KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - migration of elements KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - Explosives Factory Maribyrnong site KW - Maribyrnong River KW - detection KW - dissolved oxygen KW - dissolved materials KW - fluvial features KW - lagoonal environment KW - anaerobic environment KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51094722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.atitle=2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+soil+and+groundwater+under+a+waste+lagoon+at+the+former+Explosives+Factory+Maribyrnong+%28EFM%29%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.au=Martel%2C+Richard%3BRobertson%2C+Timothy+James%3BMinh+Quan%2C+Doan%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BProvatas%2C+Arthur%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.issn=09430105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00254-007-0713-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/1432-0495/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anaerobic environment; aqueous solutions; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; Australasia; Australia; detection; dissolved materials; dissolved oxygen; environmental analysis; explosives; Explosives Factory Maribyrnong site; floodplains; fluvial features; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; lagoonal environment; liquid chromatography; Maribyrnong River; metabolites; migration of elements; natural attenuation; observation wells; organic compounds; oxygen; permeability; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; porous materials; preferential flow; sensitivity analysis; simulation; soils; transport; trinitrotoluene; Victoria Australia; waste lagoons DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0713-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The management and preservation of lithic scatters; two strategies AN - 51074348; 2008-086406 JF - Bulletin - New York State Museum (1976) AU - Rush, Laurie W AU - Wood, Amy AU - Schulz, Margaret A2 - Rieth, Christina B. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 147 EP - 154 PB - University of The State of New York, State Education Department, Albany, NY VL - 508 SN - 0278-3355, 0278-3355 KW - United States KW - methods KW - Jefferson County New York KW - Global Positioning System KW - archaeology KW - artifacts KW - New York KW - geographic information systems KW - archaeological sites KW - conservation KW - land management KW - information systems KW - military facilities KW - Fort Drum KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51074348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+New+York+State+Museum+%281976%29&rft.atitle=The+management+and+preservation+of+lithic+scatters%3B+two+strategies&rft.au=Rush%2C+Laurie+W%3BWood%2C+Amy%3BSchulz%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Rush&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=508&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+New+York+State+Museum+%281976%29&rft.issn=02783355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeological sites; archaeology; artifacts; conservation; Fort Drum; geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; information systems; Jefferson County New York; land management; methods; military facilities; New York; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil properties from low-velocity probe penetration AN - 50644985; 2008-108020 JF - Shock and Vibration AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Cargile, James D AU - Smith, Donald M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 127 EP - 135 PB - IOS Press, Amsterdam VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1070-9622, 1070-9622 KW - soils KW - compaction KW - soil mechanics KW - density KW - strength KW - velocity KW - friction KW - physical models KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50644985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shock+and+Vibration&rft.atitle=Soil+properties+from+low-velocity+probe+penetration&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BCargile%2C+James+D%3BSmith%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shock+and+Vibration&rft.issn=10709622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compaction; density; friction; physical models; soil mechanics; soils; strength; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost delineation near Fairbanks, Alaska, using geophysical techniques AN - 50642402; 2008-108063 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 9 EP - 10 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - resistivity KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - Eielson Air Force Base KW - East-Central Alaska KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50642402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Permafrost+delineation+near+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska%2C+using+geophysical+techniques&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/01%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; East-Central Alaska; Eielson Air Force Base; electrical methods; electromagnetic induction; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; military facilities; permafrost; radar methods; resistivity; surveys; tomography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite observations of frozen ground, snowmelt (1989-2007), and hydrological responses at a discontinuous permafrost aquifer (Fort Wainwright, Alaska) AN - 50640573; 2008-108129 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Kopczynski, Sarah E AU - Ramage, Joan M A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 143 EP - 144 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - water storage KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - thermal regime KW - satellite methods KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - East-Central Alaska KW - snow KW - runoff KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50640573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Satellite+observations+of+frozen+ground%2C+snowmelt+%281989-2007%29%2C+and+hydrological+responses+at+a+discontinuous+permafrost+aquifer+%28Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska%29&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah+E%3BRamage%2C+Joan+M&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/02%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aquifers; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; frozen ground; ground water; hydrology; military facilities; permafrost; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; soils; temperature; thermal regime; United States; water storage ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost temperatures and erosion protection at Shishmaref, Alaska AN - 50620783; 2008-111942 AB - Shishmaref, Alaska, is located on Sarichef Island in the Chukchi Sea. Sarichef Island is composed of very fine-grained sand permafrost, most likely wind-blown deposits formed as dunes when global sea levels were much lower. With present-day sea levels and changing climatic conditions in the region, these permafrost soils are more susceptible to erosion from wind, wave, and ice forces. In recent years, erosion at Shishmaref has been more pronounced due to the changing climatic conditions in the region. To combat this erosion, several local protection projects have been constructed with varying degrees of success. In an effort to learn more about the thermal conditions of the permafrost at Shishmaref, ERDC-CRREL and the Alaska District installed a series of thermistor strings beneath these revetments. This data will allow us to gain an understanding of the temperature of the permafrost throughout the year and during periods of intense fall storm events. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Azelton, Mary T AU - Zufelt, Jon E A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 83 EP - 87 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - dunes KW - permafrost KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - Bering Strait KW - thermal regime KW - temperature KW - Sarichef Island KW - mitigation KW - sediments KW - cooling KW - Arctic Ocean KW - storms KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - soils KW - protection KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - waves KW - damage KW - shorelines KW - preventive measures KW - Shishmaref Alaska KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - winds KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50620783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Permafrost+temperatures+and+erosion+protection+at+Shishmaref%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Azelton%2C+Mary+T%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E&rft.aulast=Azelton&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Bering Strait; Chukchi Sea; clastic sediments; climate; cooling; damage; dunes; erosion; geologic hazards; geomorphology; meteorology; mitigation; permafrost; preventive measures; protection; sand; Sarichef Island; sediments; Shishmaref Alaska; shorelines; soils; storms; temperature; thermal regime; United States; waves; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost dynamics at the Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station near Fairbanks, Alaska AN - 50616832; 2008-111992 AB - The Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station was established in 1945 near Fairbanks, Alaska. In 1946 vegetation was removed from two plots (the Linell plots) to investigate the impacts of vegetation disturbance on permafrost degradation. We revisited the sites in 2007 to evaluate the permafrost table using probes and direct current electrical resistivity. The permafrost table has expanded downward to 9.8 m at a site where all surface vegetation and organic material was removed. The permafrost surface has remained at 4.7 m depth since 1972 at a second site where vegetation was removed but organic material was left intact. In 2005 a Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring Network (CALM) site was established at an undisturbed plot nearby to provide a baseline assessment of the permafrost. The response of permafrost at the site to the hypothesized future climatic warming of the Alaskan Interior can be assessed, once a long-term record is available. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Douglas, T A AU - Jorgenson, M Torre AU - Kanevskiy, Mikhail Z AU - Romanovsky, V E AU - Shur, Yuri AU - Yoshikawa, K A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 373 EP - 378 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - geophysical surveys KW - global change KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station KW - East-Central Alaska KW - thickness KW - ecology KW - climate KW - global warming KW - soils KW - forests KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - monitoring KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - resistivity KW - boreal environment KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50616832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Permafrost+dynamics+at+the+Fairbanks+Permafrost+Experimental+Station+near+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T+A%3BJorgenson%2C+M+Torre%3BKanevskiy%2C+Mikhail+Z%3BRomanovsky%2C+V+E%3BShur%2C+Yuri%3BYoshikawa%2C+K&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; boreal environment; climate; climate change; degradation; East-Central Alaska; ecology; electrical methods; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station; forests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; global change; global warming; monitoring; permafrost; resistivity; soils; surveys; terrestrial environment; thickness; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial disturbance and recovery measurements from military vehicle traffic on seasonal and permafrost terrain AN - 50610871; 2008-111928 AB - Disturbance from off-road vehicle operations was measured to determine damage to the soil and the vegetation. A 20-ton Stryker vehicle was used for maneuver impact tests on various terrains at a training land in Alaska during winter and spring. The trafficking consisted of both single and multiple passes for straight and turning maneuvers. The wintertime maneuver test was conducted on frozen terrain with 10cm of snow cover. The initial disturbance to the soil and vegetation was observed to be minimal during the winter maneuver test, which showed limited vegetative shearing or soil disturbance in the vehicle tracks. The initial disturbances during the spring maneuver tests were observed to be minimal on shallow thawed terrain and significant in some areas with deep thaw depth, high moisture content, and sparse vegetation cover. The locations where the initial survey points were taken were revisited during the growing season to measure the recovery. The recovery was measured almost every year for up to four years in some locations to examine and assess the rebounding of the vegetation and healing of the ruts. Soil erosion from flooding and soil slumping were observed on ruts or tracks during the first recovery visit. The results showed significant vegetation rebound after three years. Recovery rates varied significantly depending on the terrain, ground and soil conditions, and initial impact severity. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Clark, Ellen A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - terrains KW - permafrost KW - military geology KW - seasonal variations KW - vegetation KW - thawing KW - environmental effects KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50610871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Initial+disturbance+and+recovery+measurements+from+military+vehicle+traffic+on+seasonal+and+permafrost+terrain&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BClark%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, 1 plate N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental effects; military geology; permafrost; seasonal variations; soil mechanics; soils; terrains; thawing; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frost-protected shallow foundation design issues; a case study AN - 50607000; 2008-113312 AB - As part of the Housing Privatization Project at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, a design/build contract was implemented for the construction of 372 housing units and all associated site improvements. Adverse weather conditions including heavy rainfall with early freezing temperatures and limited snow cover during the fall and early winter period produced conditions conducive to excessive ground frost heaving. The building appurtenances adjacent to the vertical insulation and above the horizontal insulation were exhibiting excessive and unacceptable upward movement. These adverse impacts included heaving stoops, patio slabs, driveways, and uplifting of the protective perimeter vertical insulation board. A plan to repair the damaged work product was developed and implemented. The repair efforts involved removal of all damaged items. Either excavation of the silt layer or placement of additional horizontal insulation board was determined on a site-specific basis. It is important to critically assess the potential for differential movement associated with building perimeter appurtenances. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Riddle, Charles H AU - Rooney, James W AU - Carpenter, Gregory W A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1481 EP - 1486 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - protection KW - soil mechanics KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - frost heaving KW - engineering properties KW - insulation KW - Southern Alaska KW - case studies KW - shallow depth KW - foundations KW - frost action KW - buildings KW - Alaska KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50607000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Frost-protected+shallow+foundation+design+issues%3B+a+case+study&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Charles+H%3BRooney%2C+James+W%3BCarpenter%2C+Gregory+W&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1481&rft.isbn=9780980017939&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; buildings; case studies; design; Elmendorf Air Force Base; engineering properties; foundations; frost action; frost heaving; insulation; protection; shallow depth; soil mechanics; Southern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data processing and applications in Open Source Geographic Resources Analysis and Support System geographic information system AN - 50589377; 2008-116680 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Mitasova, Helena AU - Harmon, Russell S A2 - Helterbrand, W. Steve A2 - Sieverling, Jennifer B. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 56 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - laser methods KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - digital terrain models KW - visualization KW - geography KW - geographic information systems KW - lidar methods KW - dynamics KW - information systems KW - applications KW - landscapes KW - USGS KW - GRASS GIS KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50589377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Light+detection+and+ranging+%28LiDAR%29+data+processing+and+applications+in+Open+Source+Geographic+Resources+Analysis+and+Support+System+geographic+information+system&rft.au=Mitasova%2C+Helena%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S&rft.aulast=Mitasova&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5074/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey Seventh biennial geographic information science workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 18, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; data processing; digital terrain models; dynamics; geographic information systems; geography; GRASS GIS; information systems; landscapes; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; three-dimensional models; USGS; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory CBR studies of opportune landing sites soils AN - 50565148; 2008-126814 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Danyluk, Larry S AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Wieder, Wendy L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - aircraft landing areas KW - experimental studies KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50565148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Laboratory+CBR+studies+of+opportune+landing+sites+soils&rft.au=Danyluk%2C+Larry+S%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BWieder%2C+Wendy+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Danyluk&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; California bearing ratio; experimental studies; laboratory studies; military geology; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of opportune landing sites in southeastern Indiana AN - 50565103; 2008-126813 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - airports KW - Indiana KW - data processing KW - southeastern Indiana KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50565103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+opportune+landing+sites+in+southeastern+Indiana&rft.au=Barna%2C+Lynette+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Barna&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; data processing; engineering properties; Indiana; military geology; soil mechanics; southeastern Indiana; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physics based model for predicting state-of-the ground for OLS AN - 50564582; 2008-126809 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Koenig, George AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - snow depth KW - soil mechanics KW - snow density KW - strength KW - one-dimensional models KW - vegetation KW - energy balance KW - temperature KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - FASST model KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Physics+based+model+for+predicting+state-of-the+ground+for+OLS&rft.au=Koenig%2C+George%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; energy balance; FASST model; mass balance; military geology; one-dimensional models; snow; snow density; snow depth; soil mechanics; strength; temperature; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Machine learning approaches to CBR prediction for unsurfaced airfields AN - 50564100; 2008-126815 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - artificial intelligence KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - neural networks KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Machine+learning+approaches+to+CBR+prediction+for+unsurfaced+airfields&rft.au=Seman%2C+Peter+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Seman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; artificial intelligence; California bearing ratio; data bases; data processing; military geology; neural networks; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CBR (California bearing ratio) database for soil strength prediction AN - 50564060; 2008-126812 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Mason, George L AU - Danyluk, Larry S AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - prediction KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=CBR+%28California+bearing+ratio%29+database+for+soil+strength+prediction&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BSeman%2C+Peter+M%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BMason%2C+George+L%3BDanyluk%2C+Larry+S%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; data bases; data processing; military geology; prediction; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of opportune landing sites at El Centro NAF and Fort Bliss AN - 50563400; 2008-126816 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - Fort Bliss KW - soil mechanics KW - Otero County New Mexico KW - strength KW - moisture KW - Imperial County California KW - New Mexico KW - El Centro California KW - Otero Mesa KW - El Centro Naval Air Facility KW - California KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - Imperial Valley KW - airports KW - military facilities KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50563400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+opportune+landing+sites+at+El+Centro+NAF+and+Fort+Bliss&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; California; El Centro California; El Centro Naval Air Facility; Fort Bliss; Imperial County California; Imperial Valley; military facilities; military geology; moisture; New Mexico; Otero County New Mexico; Otero Mesa; soil mechanics; strength; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune landing site (OLS) suitability assessment AN - 50562991; 2008-126810 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Tracy, Brian T AU - Scott, Forrest R AU - McDowell, James AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - land cover KW - military geology KW - geographic information systems KW - airports KW - strength KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - information systems KW - vegetation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50562991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Opportune+landing+site+%28OLS%29+suitability+assessment&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BTracy%2C+Brian+T%3BScott%2C+Forrest+R%3BMcDowell%2C+James%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; data processing; geographic information systems; information systems; land cover; military geology; moisture; soil mechanics; strength; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting soil strength for opportune landing sites AN - 50562277; 2008-126811 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Buska, James S AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Kost, Jeffrey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - moisture KW - prediction KW - algorithms KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50562277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Predicting+soil+strength+for+opportune+landing+sites&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BBuska%2C+James+S%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan%3BKost%2C+Jeffrey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; algorithms; California bearing ratio; military geology; moisture; prediction; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concept study for an Autonomous Lunar Geophysical Experiment Package (ALGEP) AN - 50537802; 2009-008611 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Banerdt, W Bruce AU - Jones, M A AU - Herrell, L AU - Miyake, R AU - Kondos, S AU - Timmerman, P AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Chui, T AU - Davis, P AU - Dehant, V AU - Johnson, C L AU - Khurana, K AU - Lognonne, P AU - Manga, M AU - Moldwin, M AU - Morgan, P AU - Nakamura, Y AU - Neal, C AU - Oberst, J AU - Palik, H J AU - Russell, C AU - Schubert, G AU - Smrekar, S AU - Spohn, T AU - Wieczorek, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract no. 2108 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - technology KW - geophysical surveys KW - Moon KW - planetary interiors KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - Apollo Program KW - instruments KW - design KW - exploration KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50537802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Concept+study+for+an+Autonomous+Lunar+Geophysical+Experiment+Package+%28ALGEP%29&rft.au=Banerdt%2C+W+Bruce%3BJones%2C+M+A%3BHerrell%2C+L%3BMiyake%2C+R%3BKondos%2C+S%3BTimmerman%2C+P%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BChui%2C+T%3BDavis%2C+P%3BDehant%2C+V%3BJohnson%2C+C+L%3BKhurana%2C+K%3BLognonne%2C+P%3BManga%2C+M%3BMoldwin%2C+M%3BMorgan%2C+P%3BNakamura%2C+Y%3BNeal%2C+C%3BOberst%2C+J%3BPalik%2C+H+J%3BRussell%2C+C%3BSchubert%2C+G%3BSmrekar%2C+S%3BSpohn%2C+T%3BWieczorek%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Banerdt&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/nlsc2008/pdf/2108.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NLSI lunar science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apollo Program; design; exploration; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; instruments; Moon; planetary interiors; surveys; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability of hyperspectral signatures of terrain AN - 50531477; 2009-013364 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Jones, Kathleen F AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Koenig, George G A2 - Shen, Sylvia S. A2 - Lewis, Paul E. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Paper no. 69660L PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6966 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - forests KW - albedo KW - land cover KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - arid environment KW - humid environment KW - geophysical methods KW - vegetation KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - grasses KW - topography KW - terrains KW - Yuma County Arizona KW - Arizona KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - climate KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50531477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+hyperspectral+signatures+of+terrain&rft.au=Jones%2C+Kathleen+F%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BKoenig%2C+George+G&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6966&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780819471574&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777642 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Algorithms and technologies for multispectral, hyperspectral, and ultraspectral imagery XIV N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; arid environment; Arizona; climate; electromagnetic methods; forests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Grafton County New Hampshire; grasses; Hanover New Hampshire; humid environment; land cover; New Hampshire; soils; surveys; terrains; terrestrial environment; topography; United States; vegetation; Yuma County Arizona DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fate of nitroaromatic (TNT) and nitramine (RDX and HMX) explosives in fractured and weathered soils AN - 50526873; 2009-015818 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - McGrath, C J AU - Weiss, C A, Jr AU - Jones, A M AU - Trainor, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - weathered materials KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50526873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=The+fate+of+nitroaromatic+%28TNT%29+and+nitramine+%28RDX+and+HMX%29+explosives+in+fractured+and+weathered+soils&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BMcGrath%2C+C+J%3BWeiss%2C+C+A%2C+Jr%3BJones%2C+A+M%3BTrainor%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dinitrotoluene; explosives; HMX; military geology; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; weathered materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave scattering and sensing strategies in intermittent terrestrial environments AN - 50525998; 2009-015816 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Bigl, M F AU - Finnegan, David AU - Ostashev, V E AU - Goedecke, G H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - California KW - spatial distribution KW - Inyo County California KW - volcanic features KW - Amboy Crater KW - Mojave Desert KW - traveltime KW - surveys KW - time domain analysis KW - seismic waves KW - wave dispersion KW - lava fields KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50525998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Wave+scattering+and+sensing+strategies+in+intermittent+terrestrial+environments&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BBigl%2C+M+F%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BOstashev%2C+V+E%3BGoedecke%2C+G+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amboy Crater; California; elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Inyo County California; lava fields; mathematical models; models; Mojave Desert; seismic methods; seismic waves; spatial distribution; surveys; terrestrial environment; time domain analysis; traveltime; United States; volcanic features; wave dispersion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of wind fetch and wave models for habitat rehabilitation and enhancement projects AN - 50524982; 2009-017221 AB - Models based upon coastal engineering equations have been developed to quantify wind fetch length and several physical wave characteristics including significant height, length, peak period, maximum orbital velocity, and shear stress. These models, developed using Environmental Systems Research Institute's ArcGIS 9.2 Geographic Information System platform, were used to quantify differences in proposed island construction designs for three Habitat Rehabilitation and Enhancement Projects (HREPs) in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers St. Paul District (Capoli Slough and Harpers Slough) and St. Louis District (Swan Lake). Weighted wind fetch was calculated using land cover data supplied by the Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) for each island design scenario for all three HREPs. Figures and graphs were created to depict the results of this analysis. The difference in weighted wind fetch from existing conditions to each potential future island design was calculated for Capoli and Harpers Slough HREPs. A simplistic method for calculating sediment suspension probability was also applied to the HREPs in the St. Paul District. This analysis involved determining the percentage of days that maximum orbital wave velocity calculated over the growing seasons of 2002-2007 exceeded a threshold value taken from the literature where fine unconsolidated sediments may become suspended. This analysis also evaluated the difference in sediment suspension probability from existing conditions to the potential island designs. Bathymetric data used in the analysis were collected from the LTRMP and wind direction and magnitude data were collected from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Rohweder, Jason AU - Rogala, James T AU - Johnson, Barry L AU - Anderson, Dennis AU - Clark, Steve AU - Chamberlin, Ferris AU - Runyon, Kip Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 43 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - waves KW - statistical analysis KW - models KW - environmental management KW - habitat KW - geographic information systems KW - Saint Paul District KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - probability KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - winds KW - land use KW - climate KW - Midwest KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50524982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Application+of+wind+fetch+and+wave+models+for+habitat+rehabilitation+and+enhancement+projects&rft.au=Rohweder%2C+Jason%3BRogala%2C+James+T%3BJohnson%2C+Barry+L%3BAnderson%2C+Dennis%3BClark%2C+Steve%3BChamberlin%2C+Ferris%3BRunyon%2C+Kip&rft.aulast=Rohweder&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1200/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 3, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; climate; coastal environment; environmental management; geographic information systems; habitat; information systems; land use; Midwest; models; numerical models; probability; Saint Paul District; sediment transport; sediments; statistical analysis; United States; USGS; waves; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic determination of near-surface soil properties AN - 50523649; 2009-015817 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Perron, Frank E AU - Ramos, I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 6 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - soils KW - sand KW - acoustical methods KW - physical properties KW - clastic sediments KW - sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - porosity KW - permeability KW - ground water KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50523649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Acoustic+determination+of+near-surface+soil+properties&rft.au=Albert%2C+Mary+R%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BPerron%2C+Frank+E%3BRamos%2C+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; clastic sediments; geophysical methods; ground water; permeability; physical properties; porosity; sand; sediments; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid analysis, identification, and discrimination of geomaterials by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy AN - 50514357; 2009-022377 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an attractive emerging tool for geochemical analysis, including a potential for real-time analysis in the field, because the technique is simultaneously sensitive to all chemical elements with a single laser shot. In LIBS, a focused and pulsed laser beam is directed at a sample surface, where laser energy absorption and resulting material ablation produces a high-temperature microplasma at the sample surface. Small amounts of material are dissociated at the point of laser focus and ionized, with both continuum and atomic/ionic emission generated in the plasma during cooling. A spectrometer equipped with a CCD array detector can be used to spectrally and temporally resolve the light from the plasma and record emission lines of the elements present in the sample. Broadband LIBS captures the spectrum of photons emitted by the plasma over the entire 200 to 980 nm range over will all elements emit. The resulting spectrum contains information about all elements present in a sample, although LIBS is most sensitive for the light elements and least sensitive for elements of high ionization potential. Based upon the premise that every material produces a unique broadband LIBS emission spectrum, single shot LIBS spectra from 200-980 nm, the use of statistical signal processing approaches to rapidly identify and classify rocks, minerals, and soils at a high degree of success highlights the potential of LIBS for variety of geochemical, mineralogical, environmental, and forensic applications that would benefit from either real-time or in-field chemical analysis. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Harmon, Russell AU - Remus, Jeremiah AU - McMillan, Nancy AU - McManus, Catherine AU - Collins, Leslie AU - DeLucia, Frank AU - Gottfried, Jennifer AU - Miziolek, Andrzej AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1339095 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - wavelength KW - chemical analysis KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - laser methods KW - spectroscopy KW - real-time analysis KW - ionization KW - field studies KW - emission spectroscopy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50514357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Rapid+analysis%2C+identification%2C+and+discrimination+of+geomaterials+by+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell%3BRemus%2C+Jeremiah%3BMcMillan%2C+Nancy%3BMcManus%2C+Catherine%3BCollins%2C+Leslie%3BDeLucia%2C+Frank%3BGottfried%2C+Jennifer%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; emission spectroscopy; field studies; ionization; laser methods; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; real-time analysis; spectroscopy; wavelength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamentals of fluvial geomorphology AN - 50511387; 2009-024143 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Biedenharn, David S AU - Watson, Chester C AU - Thorne, Colin R A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 355 EP - 386 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - United States KW - watersheds KW - stability KW - suspended materials KW - thalwegs KW - drainage basins KW - Louisiana KW - discharge KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - meanders KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - bars KW - channels KW - rivers KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - depth KW - flows KW - deposition KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - braided streams KW - Red River KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50511387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Fundamentals+of+fluvial+geomorphology&rft.au=Biedenharn%2C+David+S%3BWatson%2C+Chester+C%3BThorne%2C+Colin+R&rft.aulast=Biedenharn&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 116 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bars; bedload; braided streams; channels; deposition; depth; discharge; drainage basins; flows; fluvial features; fluvial sedimentation; geomorphology; hydrology; Louisiana; meanders; Red River; rivers; sediment transport; sedimentation; stability; streams; suspended materials; thalwegs; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stream restoration AN - 50508983; 2009-024146 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Shields, F Douglas, Jr AU - Copeland, Ronald R AU - Klingeman, Peter C AU - Doyle, Martin W AU - Simon, Andrew A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 461 EP - 503 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - degradation KW - geologic hazards KW - floodplains KW - data acquisition KW - reclamation KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - urbanization KW - irrigation KW - mitigation KW - mass movements KW - dams KW - floods KW - velocity KW - discharge KW - construction KW - protection KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - sediment transport KW - drainage KW - sedimentation KW - channels KW - rivers KW - landslides KW - habitat KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - preservation KW - land use KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50508983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Stream+restoration&rft.au=Shields%2C+F+Douglas%2C+Jr%3BCopeland%2C+Ronald+R%3BKlingeman%2C+Peter+C%3BDoyle%2C+Martin+W%3BSimon%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Shields&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 197 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; channels; construction; dams; data acquisition; data processing; degradation; design; discharge; drainage; floodplains; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; habitat; hydrology; irrigation; land use; landslides; mass movements; mitigation; preservation; protection; reclamation; rivers; sediment transport; sedimentation; streams; urbanization; velocity; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riprap design AN - 50508941; 2009-024163 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Maynord, Steve AU - Neill, Charles R A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1037 EP - 1056 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - scour KW - protection KW - hydraulics KW - abutments KW - erosion KW - waves KW - building stone KW - stability KW - channels KW - geotextiles KW - turbulence KW - rivers KW - seepage KW - riprap KW - marine installations KW - piers KW - river banks KW - groins KW - fluvial features KW - filters KW - design KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50508941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Riprap+design&rft.au=Maynord%2C+Steve%3BNeill%2C+Charles+R&rft.aulast=Maynord&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1037&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 106 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abutments; building stone; channels; construction materials; design; erosion; filters; fluvial features; geotextiles; groins; hydraulics; marine installations; piers; protection; riprap; river banks; rivers; scour; seepage; stability; turbulence; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of near-freezing temperatures on the stability of an underground excavation in permafrost AN - 50495292; 2008-111948 AB - Changes in tunnel geometry have occurred to the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) Permafrost Tunnel in Fox, Alaska, since excavation in the mid-1960s. Frozen silt deformation has occurred in the rear of the horizontal adit, and a portion of the gravel roof in the lower winze chamber has detached from the silt strata above. Both of these deformations are attributable to thermal changes in the facility that have raised the overall temperature to near-freezing. Temporary modifications to the air-chilling system have decreased the temperature to an average of -7.0 degrees C for the winter months and -3.5 degrees C for the summer months, and early data from a monitoring program indicate the creep rate has slowed significantly. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Bjella, Kevin A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 119 EP - 124 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - stabilization KW - soil mechanics KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - clastic sediments KW - periglacial features KW - ice wedges KW - freezing KW - excavations KW - temperature KW - structures KW - geometry KW - Fox Alaska KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - creep KW - tunnels KW - sediments KW - loess KW - Alaska KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50495292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+near-freezing+temperatures+on+the+stability+of+an+underground+excavation+in+permafrost&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; clastic sediments; creep; East-Central Alaska; excavations; Fairbanks Alaska; Fox Alaska; freezing; frozen ground; geometry; ice; ice wedges; loess; monitoring; periglacial features; permafrost; sediments; soil mechanics; stabilization; structures; temperature; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of ice impacts on armor stone revetments at Barrow, Alaska AN - 50492119; 2008-113504 JF - Proceedings - IAHR International Symposium on Ice AU - Daly, Steven F AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J AU - Sodhi, Devinder AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Ginter, Deirdre AU - Eisses, Kenneth AU - Oliver, John A2 - Jasek, Martin Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 841 EP - 854 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 19 KW - United States KW - experimental studies KW - revetments KW - erosion KW - sea ice KW - analog simulation KW - physical models KW - Barrow Alaska KW - riprap KW - laboratory studies KW - seawalls KW - marine installations KW - scale models KW - armoring KW - ice KW - erosion control KW - Northern Alaska KW - ice-structure interaction KW - Alaska KW - littoral erosion KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50492119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+IAHR+International+Symposium+on+Ice&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+ice+impacts+on+armor+stone+revetments+at+Barrow%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Daly%2C+Steven+F%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BZabilansky%2C+Leonard+J%3BSodhi%2C+Devinder%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BGinter%2C+Deirdre%3BEisses%2C+Kenneth%3BOliver%2C+John&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=9780981044606&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+IAHR+International+Symposium+on+Ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th IAHR international symposium on Ice N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07007 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; analog simulation; armoring; Barrow Alaska; erosion; erosion control; experimental studies; ice; ice-structure interaction; laboratory studies; littoral erosion; marine installations; Northern Alaska; physical models; revetments; riprap; scale models; sea ice; seawalls; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barred olivine chondrule fragments amongst micrometeorites AN - 50487885; 2009-025789 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Genge, M J AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1728 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - atmospheric entry KW - textures KW - mesostasis KW - olivine group KW - barred olivine chondrules KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - pyroxene group KW - Antarctica KW - coarse-grained materials KW - fragments KW - fine-grained materials KW - chondrules KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - glass materials KW - chain silicates KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50487885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Barred+olivine+chondrule+fragments+amongst+micrometeorites&rft.au=Genge%2C+M+J%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Genge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1728.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 13, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; atmospheric entry; barred olivine chondrules; chain silicates; chondrules; coarse-grained materials; fine-grained materials; fragments; glass materials; mesostasis; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; pyroxene group; silicates; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internet map serving the Hurricane Katrina maximum storm tide in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana AN - 50448209; 2009-042390 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Van Wilson, K AU - Turnipseed, D Phil AU - Hathorn, James E AU - Tyler, Dean AU - Stoker, Jason AU - Mason, Robert R, Jr Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 90 EP - 91 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - geologic hazards KW - spatial data KW - cartography KW - Mississippi KW - mapping KW - landforms KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - digital terrain models KW - areal geology KW - Alabama KW - geographic information systems KW - digital cartography KW - information systems KW - Louisiana KW - computer networks KW - USGS KW - land use KW - Internet KW - hurricanes KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50448209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Internet+map+serving+the+Hurricane+Katrina+maximum+storm+tide+in+Alabama%2C+Mississippi%2C+and+Louisiana&rft.au=Van+Wilson%2C+K%3BTurnipseed%2C+D+Phil%3BHathorn%2C+James+E%3BTyler%2C+Dean%3BStoker%2C+Jason%3BMason%2C+Robert+R%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Van+Wilson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1329/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - USGS Gulf Coast science conference and Florida Integrated Science Center meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 25, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; areal geology; cartography; computer networks; digital cartography; digital terrain models; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; hydrology; information systems; Internet; land use; landforms; Louisiana; mapping; Mississippi; spatial data; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resonance in Hawaii waters from the 2006 Kuril Islands Tsunami AN - 50444892; 2009-042509 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Munger, Sophie AU - Cheung, Kwok Fai Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - L07605 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 35 IS - 7 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - data processing KW - Russian Federation KW - Kuril Islands tsunami 2006 KW - wave amplification KW - fast Fourier transforms KW - Kuril Islands KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - oscillations KW - Fourier analysis KW - shelf environment KW - Asia KW - elevation KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - embayments KW - resonance KW - planning KW - marine environment KW - ocean waves KW - land management KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50444892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Resonance+in+Hawaii+waters+from+the+2006+Kuril+Islands+Tsunami&rft.au=Munger%2C+Sophie%3BCheung%2C+Kwok+Fai&rft.aulast=Munger&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL032843 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; data processing; East Pacific Ocean Islands; elevation; embayments; fast Fourier transforms; Fourier analysis; Hawaii; Kuril Islands; Kuril Islands tsunami 2006; land management; marine environment; ocean waves; Oceania; oscillations; planning; Polynesia; resonance; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Sakhalin Russian Federation; shelf environment; tsunamis; United States; wave amplification DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032843 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic insights from a monitoring well through a permafrost island in a wetland; Tanana Flats, Alaska AN - 50443177; 2009-042660 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Larsen, G AU - Derksen, Chris Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 181 EP - 196 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - Tanana River KW - permafrost KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - well-logging KW - vegetation KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Tanana Flats KW - meteorology KW - pH KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - weather observations KW - monitoring KW - isotope ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - mires KW - fens KW - wetlands KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - Alaska KW - air KW - military facilities KW - active layer KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50443177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+insights+from+a+monitoring+well+through+a+permafrost+island+in+a+wetland%3B+Tanana+Flats%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BLarsen%2C+G%3BDerksen%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-fifth eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; air; Alaska; D/H; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; fens; Fort Wainwright Alaska; ground water; hydrogen; hydrology; isotope ratios; isotopes; meteorology; military facilities; mires; monitoring; North America; O-18/O-16; oxygen; permafrost; pH; soils; stable isotopes; Tanana Flats; Tanana River; temperature; United States; vegetation; weather observations; well-logging; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization and fate of gun and rocket propellant residues on testing and training ranges; Final report AN - 50442000; 2009-042697 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Fadden, Jennifer L AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Moors, Victoria AU - Lambert, Dennis AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Dontsova, Katerina M AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Faucher, Dominic AU - Poulin, Isabelle AU - Brochu, Sylvie AU - Diaz, Emmanuela AU - Marois, Andre AU - Fifield, Rick AU - Gagnon, Annie AU - Gamache, Therese AU - Gilbert, Denis AU - Tanguya, Vincent AU - Melanson, Larry AU - Lappointe, Marie-Claude AU - Martel, Richard AU - Comeau, Guillaume AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Quemerais, Bernadette AU - Simunek, Jiri Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 EP - variously paginated PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - propellants KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - Canada KW - sampling KW - military facilities KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50442000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BFadden%2C+Jennifer+L%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BMoors%2C+Victoria%3BLambert%2C+Dennis%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BDontsova%2C+Katerina+M%3BChappell%2C+Mark+A%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BFaucher%2C+Dominic%3BPoulin%2C+Isabelle%3BBrochu%2C+Sylvie%3BDiaz%2C+Emmanuela%3BMarois%2C+Andre%3BFifield%2C+Rick%3BGagnon%2C+Annie%3BGamache%2C+Therese%3BGilbert%2C+Denis%3BTanguya%2C+Vincent%3BMelanson%2C+Larry%3BLappointe%2C+Marie-Claude%3BMartel%2C+Richard%3BComeau%2C+Guillaume%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BQuemerais%2C+Bernadette%3BSimunek%2C+Jiri&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Final+report&rft.title=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Final+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 100 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; chemical composition; explosives; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; pollutants; pollution; propellants; sampling; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scattering of seismic waves by shallow building foundations using high-order FEM AN - 50440249; 2009-046890 JF - Proceedings - HPCMP Users Group Conference AU - Parker, Michael W AU - Ketcham, Stephen A AU - Dey, Saikat Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 334 EP - 340 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY VL - 2008 KW - foundations KW - military geology KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - buildings KW - propagation KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - urban geology KW - urban environment KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50440249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+HPCMP+Users+Group+Conference&rft.atitle=Scattering+of+seismic+waves+by+shallow+building+foundations+using+high-order+FEM&rft.au=Parker%2C+Michael+W%3BKetcham%2C+Stephen+A%3BDey%2C+Saikat&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=9781424433230&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+HPCMP+Users+Group+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FDoD.HPCMP.UGC.2008.86 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - DoD HPCMP users group conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - #07118 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buildings; data processing; elastic waves; foundations; military geology; propagation; seismic waves; three-dimensional models; urban environment; urban geology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DoD.HPCMP.UGC.2008.86 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration rates of niveo-aeolian dunes in Antarctica; implications for Martian dunes AN - 50436630; 2009-045710 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Bourke, Mary C AU - Ewing, R C AU - Finnegan, D AU - McGowan, H A AU - Titus, Timothy AU - Hayward, Rose AU - Lancaster, Nick AU - Fenton, Lori K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 19 EP - 20 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX VL - 1403 SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - eolian features KW - dunes KW - terrestrial environment KW - laser methods KW - Mars KW - Victoria Valley KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - ice KW - snow KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - climate KW - sand KW - migration KW - polar regions KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - arid environment KW - landform evolution KW - barchans KW - radar methods KW - terrestrial planets KW - morphology KW - planets KW - Antarctica KW - lidar methods KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Victoria Land KW - aerial photography KW - terrestrial comparison KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50436630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Migration+rates+of+niveo-aeolian+dunes+in+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+Martian+dunes&rft.au=Bourke%2C+Mary+C%3BEwing%2C+R+C%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BMcGowan%2C+H+A%3BTitus%2C+Timothy%3BHayward%2C+Rose%3BLancaster%2C+Nick%3BFenton%2C+Lori+K&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1403&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/dunes2008/pdf/7040.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Planetary dunes workshop; a record of climate change N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 26, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Antarctica; arid environment; barchans; clastic sediments; climate; dunes; dynamics; eolian features; ice; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; Mars; McMurdo dry valleys; migration; morphology; planets; polar regions; radar methods; remote sensing; sand; sediment transport; sediments; snow; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial environment; terrestrial planets; transport; velocity; Victoria Land; Victoria Valley; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crater evolution due to a jet impinging on a bed of loose particles AN - 50422137; 2009-054355 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Dade, W Brian AU - Cushman-Roisin, Benoit A2 - Binienda, Wieslaw K. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 9 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 11 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - mechanical properties KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50422137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Crater+evolution+due+to+a+jet+impinging+on+a+bed+of+loose+particles&rft.au=Haehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BDade%2C+W+Brian%3BCushman-Roisin%2C+Benoit&rft.aulast=Haehnel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Engineering, science, construction, and operations in challenging environments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; mechanical properties; military geology; permeability; physical properties; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing olivine compositions from micrometeorites with those from other solar system materials AN - 50415957; 2009-058403 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Williford, K AU - Taylor, S AU - Matrajt, G AU - Brownlee, D AU - Joswiak, D AU - Wengert, S AU - Kuehner, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2269 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - calcium KW - stony meteorites KW - Orgueil Meteorite KW - olivine group KW - iron KW - electron probe data KW - meteorites KW - Greenland KW - aluminum KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - Wild Comet KW - chondrites KW - chemical composition KW - chromium KW - solar system KW - CI chondrites KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Arctic region KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - Alais Meteorite KW - South Pole KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - comets KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - water wells KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50415957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparing+olivine+compositions+from+micrometeorites+with+those+from+other+solar+system+materials&rft.au=Williford%2C+K%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BMatrajt%2C+G%3BBrownlee%2C+D%3BJoswiak%2C+D%3BWengert%2C+S%3BKuehner%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Williford&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2269.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 25, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alais Meteorite; alkaline earth metals; aluminum; Antarctica; Arctic region; calcium; carbonaceous chondrites; chemical composition; chondrites; chromium; CI chondrites; comets; electron probe data; Greenland; iron; metals; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; Orgueil Meteorite; orthosilicates; SEM data; silicates; solar system; South Pole; stony meteorites; water wells; Wild Comet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Opportune Landing Site (OLS) Program AN - 50404128; 2009-063024 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - McDowell, James AU - Almassy, Richard AU - Eizenga, Kenneth AU - Ventresca, Carol AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 13 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - programs KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50404128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=The+Opportune+Landing+Site+%28OLS%29+Program&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BMcDowell%2C+James%3BAlmassy%2C+Richard%3BEizenga%2C+Kenneth%3BVentresca%2C+Carol%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; data processing; engineering properties; geometry; mechanical properties; military geology; moisture; programs; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extent of equilibrium or disequilibrium response of Pacific Northwest U.S. glaciers AN - 50402010; 2009-063051 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, Mauri, S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 197 EP - 212 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Washington KW - glacial extent KW - glaciers KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - satellite methods KW - equilibrium KW - Montana KW - Glacier National Park KW - Cascade Range KW - Wyoming KW - Western U.S. KW - mass balance KW - northern Cascade Range KW - Wind River Range KW - glacial geology KW - Rocky Mountains KW - SPOT KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50402010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Extent+of+equilibrium+or+disequilibrium+response+of+Pacific+Northwest+U.S.+glaciers&rft.au=Pelto%2C+Mauri%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=Mauri&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; equilibrium; glacial extent; glacial geology; Glacier National Park; glaciers; mass balance; Montana; North America; northern Cascade Range; remote sensing; Rocky Mountains; satellite methods; SPOT; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Washington; Western U.S.; Wind River Range; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expected pollutant pathway differences between snow deposits and a permeable snow cooling plant AN - 50400762; 2009-063041 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Feiccabrino, James AU - Lundberg, Angela AU - Skogsberg, Kjell A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 47 EP - 62 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - solute transport KW - Europe KW - urban environment KW - nitrogen KW - ground water KW - snow KW - snow removal KW - water pollution KW - heavy metals KW - sodium chloride KW - experimental studies KW - Western Europe KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - cooling systems KW - nutrients KW - Scandinavia KW - organic compounds KW - Norrbotten Sweden KW - infiltration KW - Sweden KW - meltwater KW - Lulea Sweden KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50400762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Expected+pollutant+pathway+differences+between+snow+deposits+and+a+permeable+snow+cooling+plant&rft.au=Feiccabrino%2C+James%3BLundberg%2C+Angela%3BSkogsberg%2C+Kjell&rft.aulast=Feiccabrino&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cooling systems; Europe; experimental studies; field studies; ground water; heavy metals; infiltration; Lulea Sweden; meltwater; nitrogen; Norrbotten Sweden; nutrients; organic compounds; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; Scandinavia; snow; snow removal; sodium chloride; solute transport; surface water; Sweden; urban environment; water pollution; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory observations of stiffness and friction of normal and sliding contacts AN - 50399086; 2009-064992 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Cole, David M A2 - Binienda, Wieslaw K. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 10 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 11 KW - soil mechanics KW - granular materials KW - numerical models KW - loading KW - cyclic processes KW - stiffness KW - load tests KW - friction KW - mechanical properties KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50399086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Laboratory+observations+of+stiffness+and+friction+of+normal+and+sliding+contacts&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Engineering, science, construction and operations in challenging environments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cyclic processes; friction; granular materials; load tests; loading; mechanical properties; numerical models; soil mechanics; stiffness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-surface stress and displacement measurements from vehicle passage over frozen ground AN - 50258019; 2008-108200 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Shoop, Sally A A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 285 EP - 286 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - strength KW - stress KW - transportation KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - models KW - physical properties KW - ice KW - ground ice KW - frozen ground KW - roads KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50258019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Near-surface+stress+and+displacement+measurements+from+vehicle+passage+over+frozen+ground&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/03%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - freezing; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; instruments; models; physical properties; roads; soil mechanics; soils; strength; stress; thawing; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rare micrometeorites from the South Pole, Antarctica AN - 50241915; 2009-058404 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Taylor, S AU - Alexander, C M O'D AU - Wengert, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1628 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - textures KW - spinel KW - olivine group KW - South Pole KW - electron probe data KW - barred olivine chondrules KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - Antarctica KW - chondrules KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - relict materials KW - oxides KW - chemical composition KW - water wells KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50241915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Rare+micrometeorites+from+the+South+Pole%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BAlexander%2C+C+M+O%27D%3BWengert%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1628.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 25, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; barred olivine chondrules; chemical composition; chondrules; electron probe data; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; oxides; relict materials; silicates; South Pole; spinel; textures; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus group on geochemistry and climate AN - 50235806; 2009-082991 JF - Karst Waters Institute Special Publication AU - Banner, Jay L AU - Boston, Penelope AU - Colucci, Liza AU - Cowan, Brian AU - Frappier, Amy AU - Gentry, Cara AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Katz, Brian AU - Long, Andrew AU - Martin, Jonathan B AU - Musgrove, MaryLynn AU - Partin, Jud AU - Rasmussen, Jessica AU - Wong, Corinne AU - White, William B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 82 EP - 89 PB - Karst Waters Institute, Charles Town, WV VL - 13 KW - United States KW - diffusion KW - karst hydrology KW - pollution KW - climate change KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - water resources KW - water pollution KW - geochemistry KW - land use KW - climate KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50235806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Focus+group+on+geochemistry+and+climate&rft.au=Banner%2C+Jay+L%3BBoston%2C+Penelope%3BColucci%2C+Liza%3BCowan%2C+Brian%3BFrappier%2C+Amy%3BGentry%2C+Cara%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BKatz%2C+Brian%3BLong%2C+Andrew%3BMartin%2C+Jonathan+B%3BMusgrove%2C+MaryLynn%3BPartin%2C+Jud%3BRasmussen%2C+Jessica%3BWong%2C+Corinne%3BWhite%2C+William+B&rft.aulast=Banner&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Frontiers of karst research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WV N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - #03893 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; climate; climate change; diffusion; geochemistry; ground water; karst hydrology; land use; models; pollution; United States; water pollution; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using spatially distributed parameters and multi-response objective functions to solve parameterization of complex applications of semi-distributed hydrological models AN - 50140595; 2009-093987 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Rafael, Marce AU - Ruiz, Carlos E AU - Armengol, Joan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W02436 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - Spain KW - numerical analysis KW - watersheds KW - Europe KW - calibration KW - Iberian Peninsula KW - Southern Europe KW - drainage basins KW - Catalonia Spain KW - Ter River basin KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50140595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Using+spatially+distributed+parameters+and+multi-response+objective+functions+to+solve+parameterization+of+complex+applications+of+semi-distributed+hydrological+models&rft.au=Rafael%2C+Marce%3BRuiz%2C+Carlos+E%3BArmengol%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Rafael&rft.aufirst=Marce&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR005785 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; Catalonia Spain; drainage basins; Europe; hydrology; Iberian Peninsula; numerical analysis; numerical models; Southern Europe; Spain; Ter River basin; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005785 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vegetation data, Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed, Arizona, United States AN - 50129145; 2010-000332 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Skirvin, Susan AU - Kidwell, Mary AU - Biedenbender, Sharon AU - Henley, J P AU - King, Donna AU - Collins, Chandra Holifield AU - Moran, Susan AU - Weltz, Mark Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W05S08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Tombstone Arizona KW - terrestrial environment KW - semi-arid environment KW - watersheds KW - mapping KW - vegetation KW - information management KW - World Wide Web KW - photography KW - data management KW - Arizona KW - Cochise County Arizona KW - Walnut Gulch KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50129145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Vegetation+data%2C+Walnut+Gulch+Experimental+Watershed%2C+Arizona%2C+United+States&rft.au=Skirvin%2C+Susan%3BKidwell%2C+Mary%3BBiedenbender%2C+Sharon%3BHenley%2C+J+P%3BKing%2C+Donna%3BCollins%2C+Chandra+Holifield%3BMoran%2C+Susan%3BWeltz%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Skirvin&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR005724 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; Cochise County Arizona; data management; hydrology; information management; mapping; photography; semi-arid environment; terrestrial environment; Tombstone Arizona; United States; vegetation; Walnut Gulch; watersheds; World Wide Web DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005724 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for computing infiltration and redistribution in a discretized moisture content domain AN - 50124966; 2010-000553 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Talbot, Cary A AU - Ogden, Fred L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W08453 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 8 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - soils KW - water table KW - capillary pressure KW - Richards equation KW - numerical analysis KW - moisture KW - infiltration KW - unsaturated zone KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - capillary water KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50124966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=A+method+for+computing+infiltration+and+redistribution+in+a+discretized+moisture+content+domain&rft.au=Talbot%2C+Cary+A%3BOgden%2C+Fred+L&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR006815 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - capillary pressure; capillary water; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; infiltration; moisture; numerical analysis; Richards equation; soils; unsaturated zone; water table DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006815 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of precipitation uncertainty in the estimation of hydrologic soil properties using remotely sensed soil moisture in a semiarid environment AN - 50123404; 2010-000337 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Peters-Lidard, Christa D AU - Mocko, David M AU - Garcia, Matthew AU - Santanello, Joseph A, Jr AU - Tischler, Michael A AU - Moran, M Susan AU - Wu, Yihua Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W05S18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - Tombstone Arizona KW - terrestrial environment KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - moisture KW - statistical analysis KW - semi-arid environment KW - data processing KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - satellite methods KW - Arizona KW - Cochise County Arizona KW - probability KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - Walnut Gulch KW - uncertainty KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50123404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Role+of+precipitation+uncertainty+in+the+estimation+of+hydrologic+soil+properties+using+remotely+sensed+soil+moisture+in+a+semiarid+environment&rft.au=Peters-Lidard%2C+Christa+D%3BMocko%2C+David+M%3BGarcia%2C+Matthew%3BSantanello%2C+Joseph+A%2C+Jr%3BTischler%2C+Michael+A%3BMoran%2C+M+Susan%3BWu%2C+Yihua&rft.aulast=Peters-Lidard&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007WR005884 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; atmospheric precipitation; Cochise County Arizona; data processing; hydraulic conductivity; hydrology; moisture; numerical models; probability; rainfall; remote sensing; satellite methods; semi-arid environment; soils; statistical analysis; terrestrial environment; Tombstone Arizona; uncertainty; United States; Walnut Gulch DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007WR005884 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex permittivity spectra of three clay minerals at low water contents AN - 50121976; 2010-006578 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Grant, Steven A AU - Boitnott, Ginger E AU - Rogers, Chris AU - Chignell, Richard J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 12 KW - silicates KW - bulk density KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - kaolinite KW - illite KW - dielectric constant KW - temperature KW - clay minerals KW - mineral composition KW - humidity KW - water content KW - time domain analysis KW - sheet silicates KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - montmorillonite KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50121976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Complex+permittivity+spectra+of+three+clay+minerals+at+low+water+contents&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BGrant%2C+Steven+A%3BBoitnott%2C+Ginger+E%3BRogers%2C+Chris%3BChignell%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bulk density; chemical composition; clay minerals; dielectric constant; ground-penetrating radar; humidity; illite; kaolinite; mineral composition; montmorillonite; radar methods; sheet silicates; silicates; spectra; temperature; time domain analysis; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; capturing climate change indicators; 2008 annual report AN - 50120015; 2010-006566 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Finnegan, David C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 17 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - tidewater glaciers KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - mass balance KW - Alaska KW - air KW - glacial geology KW - meteorology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50120015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BFinnegan%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2008+annual+report&rft.title=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2008+annual+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nps.gov/glba/naturescience/upload/Lawson_Finnegan_2008_AnnualClimateMonitoringReport.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Studies conducted as part of research project: Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Holocene; hydrology; mass balance; meteorology; Quaternary; Southeastern Alaska; temperature; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The history of early polar ice cores AN - 50117179; 2008-068184 AB - The scientific knowledge of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, and the subsequently derived Earth history, has been greatly increased during the past 50 years. Much of the new information was obtained from various studies made on a relatively small number of deep (300-400 m) and several very deep (some over 3000 m) ice cores, recovered from the inland regions of both ice sheets by different national and international research teams. The beginning, development, and progress of deep polar ice core drillings and core studies is reviewed from the incipient pit study made by Ernst Sorge in 1930, through the trying efforts of three international core drilling projects mounted around 1950. The paper continues with a broad overview of the early role and achievements made by two related U.S. Army Corps of Engineers research laboratories: the Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment (SIPRE), and the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), from the early 1950s to the late 1980s. International partnerships of CRREL with the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and the University of Bern, Switzerland, starting in 1962, established the foundation of polar ice core science. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Langway, Chester C, Jr Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 46 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - polar regions KW - ice cores KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - international cooperation KW - Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment KW - University of Copenhagen KW - University of Bern KW - SIPRE KW - ice sheets KW - history KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Greenland KW - Antarctica KW - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory KW - glacial geology KW - drilling KW - CRREL KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Langway%2C+Chester+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Langway&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.title=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 122 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; CRREL; drilling; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; history; ice cores; ice sheets; international cooperation; polar regions; SIPRE; Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment; U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; University of Bern; University of Copenhagen ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimate of the last 10,000 years, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; progress understanding climate change in Southeast Alaska; annual report 2008 AN - 50116661; 2010-006567 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Wiles, Greg Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 22 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - national parks KW - interstadial environment KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - public lands KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - bibliography KW - Cenozoic KW - tree rings KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - snow KW - glacial environment KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BWiles%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+Southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2008&rft.title=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+Southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nps.gov/glba/naturescience/upload/Lawson_Wiles_2008_AnnualPaleoclimateReport.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Studies conducted as part of research project: Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; bibliography; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial environment; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; Holocene; ice; interstadial environment; national parks; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; public lands; Quaternary; snow; Southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPR reflection profiles of sedimentary deposits in lower Taylor Valley, Antarctica AN - 50097013; 2010-006579 AB - Landforms within lower Taylor Valley of the dry valleys of Antarctica have been hypothesized to be either glacial deposits such as eskers and moraines, or deposits unique to polar glacial lakes such as dumped, ice-rafted debris. In either case, they appear to have formed at least 10,000 years before present when an ice sheet that spread across the Ross Sea intruded the valley. We discuss a few of many 85- and 300-MHz GPR profiles we obtained to test these landform hypotheses. The landforms lie near the 80-m elevation contour, which appears to us to define at least one persistent lake level. (mod. auth. abst.) JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Prentice, Michael AU - Horsman, Jennifer AU - Rogers, Chris AU - Chignell, Richard J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 12 KW - lithostratigraphy KW - lacustrine features KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - ice cover KW - landforms KW - ice KW - moraines KW - ground ice KW - ice cover distribution KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - reflection methods KW - glacial features KW - ice sheets KW - Taylor Valley KW - Antarctica KW - eskers KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - fluvial features KW - Victoria Land KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50097013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=GPR+reflection+profiles+of+sedimentary+deposits+in+lower+Taylor+Valley%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BPrentice%2C+Michael%3BHorsman%2C+Jennifer%3BRogers%2C+Chris%3BChignell%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; eskers; fluvial features; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial features; ground ice; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice sheets; lacustrine features; landforms; lithostratigraphy; McMurdo dry valleys; moraines; radar methods; reflection methods; surveys; Taylor Valley; Victoria Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal remote sensing analysis of Martian-analog volcanic surfaces, Amboy Crater, Mojave Desert, California AN - 50076965; 2009-029941 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Byrnes, Jeffrey M AU - Ramsey, Michael S AU - Anderson, Steven W AU - Prade, Kareen C AU - Finnegan, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1988 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - United States KW - volcanic rocks KW - thermal inertia KW - igneous rocks KW - thermal properties KW - Mars KW - cinder cones KW - terrestrial planets KW - California KW - planets KW - volcanic features KW - Amboy Crater KW - lava KW - Mojave Desert KW - pahoehoe KW - ASTER instrument KW - Mars analogs KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Thermal+remote+sensing+analysis+of+Martian-analog+volcanic+surfaces%2C+Amboy+Crater%2C+Mojave+Desert%2C+California&rft.au=Byrnes%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BRamsey%2C+Michael+S%3BAnderson%2C+Steven+W%3BPrade%2C+Kareen+C%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1988.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 12, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amboy Crater; ASTER instrument; California; cinder cones; igneous rocks; lava; Mars; Mars analogs; Mojave Desert; pahoehoe; planets; remote sensing; terrestrial planets; thermal inertia; thermal properties; United States; volcanic features; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus group on karst hydrology; conceptual models, aquifer characterization, and numerical modeling AN - 50075587; 2009-082990 JF - Karst Waters Institute Special Publication AU - Sauter, Martin AU - Covington, Matt AU - Florea, Lee AU - Gabrovsek, Franci AU - Gao, Yongli AU - Green, Ronald AU - Gulley, Jason AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Herman, Ellen AU - Jeannin, Pierre-Yves AU - Jones, William K AU - Kincaid, Todd AU - Moore, P J AU - Mylroie, John AU - Sasowsky, Ira D AU - Screaton, Elizabeth AU - Wicks, Carol M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 77 EP - 81 PB - Karst Waters Institute, Charles Town, WV VL - 13 KW - processes KW - models KW - recharge KW - karst hydrology KW - characterization KW - water resources KW - research KW - concepts KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Focus+group+on+karst+hydrology%3B+conceptual+models%2C+aquifer+characterization%2C+and+numerical+modeling&rft.au=Sauter%2C+Martin%3BCovington%2C+Matt%3BFlorea%2C+Lee%3BGabrovsek%2C+Franci%3BGao%2C+Yongli%3BGreen%2C+Ronald%3BGulley%2C+Jason%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BHerman%2C+Ellen%3BJeannin%2C+Pierre-Yves%3BJones%2C+William+K%3BKincaid%2C+Todd%3BMoore%2C+P+J%3BMylroie%2C+John%3BSasowsky%2C+Ira+D%3BScreaton%2C+Elizabeth%3BWicks%2C+Carol+M&rft.aulast=Sauter&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Frontiers of karst research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WV N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #03893 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; characterization; concepts; ground water; karst hydrology; models; processes; recharge; research; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomenology of thermal signatures of disturbed and undisturbed soils AN - 50075077; 2009-008595 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koenig, George G AU - Koh, Y G (Gary) AU - Howington, S AU - Scott, Constance L A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - 69530Q PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6953 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - imagery KW - moisture KW - thermal properties KW - depth KW - burial KW - temperature KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - diurnal variations KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Phenomenology+of+thermal+signatures+of+disturbed+and+undisturbed+soils&rft.au=Koenig%2C+George+G%3BKoh%2C+Y+G+%28Gary%29%3BHowington%2C+S%3BScott%2C+Constance+L&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6953&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777790 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SPIE defense and security symposium 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - burial; depth; diurnal variations; explosives; field studies; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hanover New Hampshire; imagery; instruments; military geology; moisture; New Hampshire; soils; temperature; thermal properties; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777790 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration rates of niveo-aeolian dunes in Antarctica; implications for Martian dunes AN - 50074715; 2009-029952 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Bourke, M C AU - Ewing, R C AU - Finnegan, D AU - McGowan, H A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2166 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - eolian features KW - polar regions KW - dunes KW - permafrost KW - Chasma Boreale KW - rates KW - Mars KW - deserts KW - terrestrial planets KW - niveo-eolian deposits KW - morphology KW - planets KW - Victoria Valley KW - Antarctica KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - snow KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Victoria Land KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50074715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Migration+rates+of+niveo-aeolian+dunes+in+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+Martian+dunes&rft.au=Bourke%2C+M+C%3BEwing%2C+R+C%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BMcGowan%2C+H+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2166.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 13, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Chasma Boreale; deserts; dunes; dynamics; eolian features; Mars; McMurdo dry valleys; morphology; niveo-eolian deposits; permafrost; planets; polar regions; rates; snow; terrestrial planets; transport; Victoria Land; Victoria Valley ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cone index dataset and strength prediction algorithms AN - 50058865; 2010-033116 JF - International Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Mason, Jane G AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Wieder, W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 343 EP - 353 PB - International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems VL - 16 KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - trafficability KW - information management KW - data management KW - physical properties KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - geomorphology KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+of+the+International+Society+for+Terrain-Vehicle+Systems&rft.atitle=Cone+index+dataset+and+strength+prediction+algorithms&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BMason%2C+Jane+G%3BSeman%2C+Peter+M%3BWieder%2C+W&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+of+the+International+Society+for+Terrain-Vehicle+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th international conference of the International Society for Terrain Vehicle Systems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - #05921 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data management; engineering properties; geomorphology; information management; mechanical properties; military geology; physical properties; soil mechanics; strength; terrains; trafficability; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Processing, Characterization and Marine Biodegradation Study of Melt-Extruded Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Films AN - 21294899; 11901491 AB - A series of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), all containing 1% nucleating agent but varying in structure, were melt-processed into films through single screw extrusion techniques. This series consisted of three polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and three polyhydroxybutyrate-valerate (PHBV) resins with varying valerate content. Processing parameters of temperature in the barrel (165-173C) and chill rolls (60C) were optimized to obtain cast films. The gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) results showed a loss of 8-19% of the polymer's initial molecular weight due to extrusion processing. Modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) displayed glass transition temperatures of the films ranging from -4.6 to 6.7C depending on the amount of crystallinity in the film. DSC data were also used to calculate the percent crystallinity of each sample and slightly higher crystallinity was observed in the PHBV series of samples. X-ray diffraction patterns did not vary significantly for any of the samples and crystallinity was confirmed with X-ray data. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) verified the glass transition trends for the films from DSC while loss modulus (E') reported at 20C showed that the PHBV (3,950-3,600MPa) had the higher E' values than the PHB (3,500-2,698MPa) samples. The Young's modulus values of the PHB and PHBV samples ranged from 700 to 900MPa and 900 to 1,500MPa, respectively. Polarized light microscopy images revealed gel particles in the films processed through single-screw extrusion, which may have caused diminished Young's modulus and tensile strength of these films. The PHBV film samples exhibited the greatest barrier properties to oxygen and water vapor when compared to the PHB film samples. The average oxygen transmission rate (OTR) and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) for the PHBV samples was 247 (cc-mil/m super(2)-day) and 118 (g-mil/m super(2)-day), respectively; while the average OTR and WVTR for the PHB samples was 350 (cc-mil/m super(2)-day) and 178 (g-mil/m super(2)-day), respectively. Biodegradation data of the films in the marine environment demonstrated that all PHA film samples achieved a minimum of 70% mineralization in 40days when run in accordance with ASTM 6691. For static and dynamic incubation experiments in seawater, microbial action resulting in weight loss as a function of time showed all samples to be highly biodegradable and correlated with the ASTM 6691 biodegradation data. JF - Journal of Polymers and the Environment AU - Thellen, Christopher AU - Coyne, Megan AU - Froio, Danielle AU - Auerbach, Margaret AU - Wirsen, Carl AU - Ratto, Jo Ann AD - U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760-5020, USA, joann.ratto.ross@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1566-2543, 1566-2543 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Resins KW - Crystallinity KW - Biodegradation KW - Data processing KW - Polyhydroxybutyric acid KW - Mineralization KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Polarized light KW - Disease transmission KW - Oxygen KW - Marine environment KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Molecular weight KW - Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid KW - Tensile strength KW - Mechanical properties KW - Films KW - Differential scanning calorimetry KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21294899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Polymers+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=A+Processing%2C+Characterization+and+Marine+Biodegradation+Study+of+Melt-Extruded+Polyhydroxyalkanoate+%28PHA%29+Films&rft.au=Thellen%2C+Christopher%3BCoyne%2C+Megan%3BFroio%2C+Danielle%3BAuerbach%2C+Margaret%3BWirsen%2C+Carl%3BRatto%2C+Jo+Ann&rft.aulast=Thellen&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Polymers+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15662543&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10924-008-0079-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Crystallinity; Resins; Data processing; Biodegradation; Polyhydroxybutyric acid; X-ray diffraction; Mineralization; Polarized light; Disease transmission; Oxygen; Marine environment; Molecular weight; Ionizing radiation; Tensile strength; Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid; Differential scanning calorimetry; Films; Mechanical properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-008-0079-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Potency of Anti-Oxidants in Attenuating Superantigen-Induced Proinflammatory Cytokines Correlates with Inactivation of NF-kB * AN - 21166362; 11190248 AB - Excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines mediates the toxic effects of superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins (SE). We evaluated the potency of two anti-oxidants, N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) in inhibiting the staphylococcal enterotoxin B and staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome-1-induced activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Both NAC and PDTC dose-dependently inhibited SE-stimulated T-cell proliferation (by 98%), production of cytokines and chemokines by PBMC and expression of SE-induced cell surface activation markers. The potency of both NAC and PDTC corresponded to their ability to inhibit NF- Kappa B activation. Our results suggest that anti-oxidants might be useful to mitigate the pathogenic effects of SE by blocking transcriptional signaling activated by superantigens. JF - Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology AU - Krakauer, T AU - Buckley, M AD - Department of Immunology, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 163 EP - 179 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0892-3973, 0892-3973 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Cell surface KW - Chemokines KW - Transcription KW - Septic shock KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Exotoxins KW - NF- Kappa B protein KW - Inflammation KW - Cell activation KW - Superantigens KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cytokines KW - Acetylcysteine KW - Immune response KW - Signal transduction KW - F 06955:Immunomodulation & Immunopharmacology KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21166362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immunopharmacology+and+Immunotoxicology&rft.atitle=The+Potency+of+Anti-Oxidants+in+Attenuating+Superantigen-Induced+Proinflammatory+Cytokines+Correlates+with+Inactivation+of+NF-kB+*&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+T%3BBuckley%2C+M&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Immunopharmacology+and+Immunotoxicology&rft.issn=08923973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08923970701692577 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell surface; Chemokines; Transcription; Septic shock; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Exotoxins; Cell activation; Inflammation; NF- Kappa B protein; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Superantigens; pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate; Lymphocytes T; Acetylcysteine; Cytokines; Immune response; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08923970701692577 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore AN - 21061020; 8369556 AB - The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a remarkably rich remnant of the oak savannas, swamps, bogs, marshes, prairies, rivers, and forests that once rimmed south Lake Michigan. The park contains 24 km of Lake Michigan shoreline between Gary and Michigan City. Inland from the beaches, sand dunes rise to almost 20 m in a series of ridges, blowouts, and valleys. Wetlands fill many depressions between the dune ridges. The National Park Service web page provides more information: http://www.nps.gov/indu/. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Morang, A AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, HN-CE Engineer Research and Development Center 3909 Halls Ferry Road Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, andrew.morang@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 20 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Beaches KW - Bogs KW - Submarine ridges KW - Shores KW - Marshes KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore KW - Habitat KW - USA, Michigan KW - Prairies KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Dunes KW - Parks KW - Wetlands KW - Blowouts KW - Swamps KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21061020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Indiana+Dunes+National+Lakeshore&rft.au=Morang%2C+A&rft.aulast=Morang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Submarine ridges; Dunes; Wetlands; Marshes; Habitat; Swamps; Prairies; Beaches; Bogs; Parks; Shores; Blowouts; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute Brachial Plexus Compression After Pectoralis Major Transfer for Subscapularis Insufficiency AN - 21010027; 7932630 JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Owens, Brett D AU - Nelson, Bradley J AU - Taylor, Dean C AD - Orthopedic Surgery Service, Keller Army Hospital, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 173 EP - 175 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21010027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Acute+Brachial+Plexus+Compression+After+Pectoralis+Major+Transfer+for+Subscapularis+Insufficiency&rft.au=Owens%2C+Brett+D%3BNelson%2C+Bradley+J%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sports medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of a novel spore antigen in Bacillus anthracis that contributes to spore opsonization AN - 20952940; 8052835 AB - The significance of Bacillus anthracis as an agent of bioterrorism has been well established. An understanding of both the pathogenesis and the host response is required to elucidate approaches to more rapidly detect and effectively prevent or treat anthrax. Current vaccine strategies are focused primarily on production of antibodies against the protective antigen components of the anthrax toxins, which are secreted by the bacilli. A better understanding of the dynamic morphology of the dormant and germinating spore and its interaction with the host immune system could be important in developing an optimally efficacious anthrax vaccine. A spore-associated protein was identified that was specific to the Bacillus cereus group of bacteria and referred to as spore opsonization-associated antigen A (SoaA). Immuno-electron microscopy localized this protein to the area of the cortex beneath the coat of the dormant spore. Although our data suggested that SoaA was found below the coat layers of the ungerminated spore, SoaA was involved in the interaction of spores with macrophages shortly after infection. To investigate further the specific properties of the SoaA protein, the soaA gene was inactivated in the B. anthracis Ames strain. The SoaA protein in the Ames strain of B. anthracis increased the phagocytic uptake of the spores in the presence of anti-spore antibodies. Unlike the wild-type strain, the mutant soaA : : Kan strain was not readily opsonized by anti-spore antibodies. While the mutant spores retained characteristic resistance properties in vitro and virulence in vivo, the soaA : : Kan mutant strain was significantly less suited for survival in vivo when competed against the wild-type Ames strain. JF - Microbiology AU - Cote, C K AU - Bozue, J AU - Moody, K L AU - DiMezzo, T L AU - Chapman, CE AU - Welkos, S L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 619 EP - 632 PB - Society for General Microbiology, Marlborough House, Basingstoke Road Spencers Wood Reading RG7 1AG UK, [URL:http://www.sgm.ac.uk/] VL - 154 IS - 2 SN - 1350-0872, 1350-0872 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Bacilli KW - Data processing KW - bioterrorism KW - Immune system KW - protective antigen KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Survival KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Toxins KW - Virulence KW - Antibodies KW - Cortex KW - Microscopy KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - Opsonization KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20952940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+a+novel+spore+antigen+in+Bacillus+anthracis+that+contributes+to+spore+opsonization&rft.au=Cote%2C+C+K%3BBozue%2C+J%3BMoody%2C+K+L%3BDiMezzo%2C+T+L%3BChapman%2C+CE%3BWelkos%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbiology&rft.issn=13500872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fmic.0.2007%2F008292-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Bacilli; Data processing; bioterrorism; Immune system; protective antigen; Survival; Infection; Toxins; Virulence; Antibodies; Cortex; Microscopy; Anthrax; Vaccines; Spores; Opsonization; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2007/008292-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender difference in the miotic potency of soman vapor in rats AN - 20825491; 8349365 AB - The present study was undertaken to investigate the miotic potency of soman vapor in the rat, as well as gender differences in the miotic response to soman vapor that have been reported previously for other nerve agents. The results of the present study demonstrate that the miotic potency of soman vapor is significantly less than that of other nerve agents, and that female rats are 2.5-3.0 times more sensitive to soman vapor than male rats. The results also demonstrate that ocular acetylcholinesterase and hutyrylcholinesterase activities differ between males and females, although this difference is not likely large enough to account for the observed gender difference. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Horsmon AU - Taylor, J T AU - Muse, W T AU - Miller, D B AU - Sommerville AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S AD - Operational Toxicology Team, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, ATTN: AMSRD-ECB-RT-TT, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, paul.a.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 123 EP - 133 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Soman KW - Sex differences KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20825491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Gender+difference+in+the+miotic+potency+of+soman+vapor+in+rats&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+P+A%3BHorsmon%3BTaylor%2C+J+T%3BMuse%2C+W+T%3BMiller%2C+D+B%3BSommerville%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520802064376 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Soman; Sex differences DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520802064376 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rehabilitation implications of stepper exercise technique on exertion and hip extensor muscle activation--A small exploratory study AN - 20816727; 8191471 AB - This study evaluated which of two different stairstepping techniques produced a higher level of perceived physical exertion and whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can identify gluteus maximus activation during stepper exercise and/or differences in gluteus maximus activation between exercise techniques. The study was a prospective, single-blind, randomized, two-period, crossover trial. The stair-stepping techniques were 15-minute sessions of (1) short steps with arms unsupported (Short) or (2) full steps with arms supported (Full). The main outcomes measured were time to reach a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) of 13, StairMaster console intensity level, volunteers' judgment as the most strenuous technique, and gluteus maximus MRI signal intensity. We found that participants performing the Short exercise technique reached an RPE of 13 sooner (mean difference 105 +/- 54 seconds, p = 0.04) and were unable to reach higher StairMaster intensity levels (mean difference 2.7 +/-- 0.2, p < 0.001). Eighty-three percent of subjects declared the Short technique more demanding (p = 0.002). For both group sessions, the MRI signal after exercise was higher than at rest (p < 0.001). We found no MRI differences between stepping techniques. Rehabilitation and conditioning programs may benefit from the Short technique because it is perceived as a more challenging physical training activity; MRI can be used to identify metabolic muscle activation during aerobic exercise. JF - Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development AU - Marin, C R AU - Chang, A AU - Cyhan, T AU - Dinauer, M P AD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA, raul.marin@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 125 EP - 134 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0748-7711, 0748-7711 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Stepping KW - Aerobics KW - Rehabilitation KW - Muscles (exercise effects) KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Perceived exertion KW - Techniques KW - Exertion KW - Arms KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20816727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.atitle=Rehabilitation+implications+of+stepper+exercise+technique+on+exertion+and+hip+extensor+muscle+activation--A+small+exploratory+study&rft.au=Marin%2C+C+R%3BChang%2C+A%3BCyhan%2C+T%3BDinauer%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Marin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.issn=07487711&rft_id=info:doi/10.1682%2FJRRD.2006.08.0105 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Techniques; Exercise (intensity); Muscles (exercise effects); Arms; Rehabilitation; Perceived exertion; Exertion; Aerobics; Stepping DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2006.08.0105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Intensified Military Field Training on Jumping Performance AN - 20766672; 8081425 AB - A sensitive, reliable, field-expedient test may be valuable for monitoring interventions during periods of anticipated physical performance decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the capabilities of unloaded jumping tests for detecting decrements in physical performance following eight days of military sustained operations. Twenty-nine U. S. Marines (24 ^c 1 y; 180 ^c 6 cm; 82.5 ^c 8.2 kg) performed 1, 5 and 30 repetition(s) of unloaded countermovement jumps (UJ) before and after eight days of sustained operations (SUSOPS). Jump performance data was collected simultaneously using a switch mat (SM) and a linear position transducer (LPT). Jump height (m) and power (W) were highest using 1 UJ and declined 4.9 and 8.9 %, respectively after SUSOPS. Jump power (JP) declined progressively over 30 UJ (20 %). Five UJ offered no advantages over 1 UJ and was inadequate to examine changes in muscle fatigability (pre: 1294 ^c 138 W; post: 1250 ^c 165 W). The SM and a LPT were in agreement and had a high correlation (r = 0.92). One UJ was a sensitive, easy to implement test for monitoring the collective impact of high physical, nutritional, cognitive, and environmental stress on an individuals' physical performance before and after 8 days of SUSOPS, suggesting decrements in physical performance associated with overreaching can be detected by simply administered field-expedient jumping tests. JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Welsh, T T AU - Alemany, JA AU - Montain, S J AU - Frykman, P N AU - Tuckow, A P AU - Young, A J AU - Nindl, B C AD - Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 45 EP - 52 VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0172-4622, 0172-4622 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Jumping KW - Stress tests KW - Power KW - Muscles KW - Height KW - Performance KW - Sports medicine KW - Military KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20766672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Intensified+Military+Field+Training+on+Jumping+Performance&rft.au=Welsh%2C+T+T%3BAlemany%2C+JA%3BMontain%2C+S+J%3BFrykman%2C+P+N%3BTuckow%2C+A+P%3BYoung%2C+A+J%3BNindl%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01724622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1055%2Fs-2007-964970 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Performance; Stress tests; Jumping; Military; Power; Height; Muscles; Sports medicine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964970 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive and thyroid hormone profiles in captive Western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis) after a period of brumation AN - 20740037; 8797245 AB - Seasonal fluctuation in serum concentrations of sex steroid (testosterone [T] and 17-estradiol [E2]) and thyroid (triiodothyronine [T3] and thyroxine [T4]) hormones was determined in captive Western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis). Samples were collected from male and female breeding pairs weekly for a 4-month period after their emergence from artificial brumation. Circulating levels of E2 corresponded with the expected vitellogenic and ovulatory cycles in females, and surprisingly, E2 in males followed a similar pattern, indicating a possible role in breeding behavior. Serum T was elevated in male lizards for the first 6 weeks after emergence from brumation, possibly related to an increase in the onset of active spermatogenesis. Thyroid hormones showed little cyclical activity throughout the breeding period, with the exception of small increases of T3 at weeks 8 and 16, possibly implying an active role of this hormone with ovulation in females. Overall, these baseline hormone data are not only useful in developing this animal as a laboratory reptile model for assessment of endocrine-mediated toxicity, but also of value for understanding herpetological endocrinology and for application in the conservation of threatened species. Zoo Biol 27:36-48, 2008. JF - Zoo Biology AU - Brasfield, Sandra M AU - Talent, Larry G AU - Janz, David M AD - Department of Zoology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, sandra.m.brasfield@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 36 EP - 48 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-3188, 0733-3188 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Reproductive behavior KW - steroids KW - Spermatogenesis KW - Hormones KW - Thyroid hormones KW - Ovulation KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - breeding KW - Thyroxine KW - Seasonal variations KW - Data processing KW - Thyroid KW - Triiodothyronine KW - Toxicity KW - Lacertilia KW - lizards KW - Sceloporus occidentalis KW - reptiles KW - Testosterone KW - threatened species KW - Conservation KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20740037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zoo+Biology&rft.atitle=Reproductive+and+thyroid+hormone+profiles+in+captive+Western+fence+lizards+%28Sceloporus+occidentalis%29+after+a+period+of+brumation&rft.au=Brasfield%2C+Sandra+M%3BTalent%2C+Larry+G%3BJanz%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Brasfield&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zoo+Biology&rft.issn=07333188&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fzoo.20159 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lacertilia; Sceloporus occidentalis; Hormones; Toxicity; Thyroid; breeding; lizards; threatened species; Seasonal variations; Sulfur dioxide; steroids; reptiles; Conservation; Thyroid hormones; Triiodothyronine; Thyroxine; Spermatogenesis; Data processing; Testosterone; Ovulation; Reproductive behavior DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20159 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Methodology Based on Commercialized SERS-Active Substrates for Rapid Discrimination of Poxviridae Virions AN - 20688392; 8180640 AB - Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) can be made an attractive approach for identification of Raman-active compounds and biological materials (i.e., toxins, viruses, or intact bacterial cells/spores) through development of reproducible, spatially uniform SERS-active substrates. Recently, reproducible (from substrate-to-substrate), spatially homogeneous (over large areas) SERS-active substrates have been commercialized and are now available in the marketplace. We have utilized these patterned surfaces to acquire SERS spectral signatures of intact bovine papular stomatitis, pseudocowpox, and Yaba monkey tumor viruses. Salient spectral signature features make it possible to discriminate among these genetically distinct Poxviridae-Chordopoxvirinae virions. In addition, partial least-squares, a multivariate calibration method, has been used to develop personal computer- borne algorithms useful for classification of unknown Parapoxvirus (e.g., bovine papular stomatitis virus and pseudocowpox virus) samples based solely on SERS spectral signatures. To our knowledge, this is the first report detailing application of these commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) SERS-active substrates to identification of intact poxviruses. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Alexander, Troy A AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, Photonics Integration Branch-Radiometric Sensor Development and Applications Team, AMSRD-ARL-SE-EE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 2817 EP - 2825 PB - American Chemical Society, Box 3337 Columbus OH 43210 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 80 IS - 8 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Parapoxvirus KW - Virions KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - Bovine papular stomatitis KW - Algorithms KW - Poxviridae KW - Tumors KW - Spores KW - Toxins KW - Bovine papular stomatitis virus KW - Pseudocowpox virus KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22300:Methods KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20688392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Methodology+Based+on+Commercialized+SERS-Active+Substrates+for+Rapid+Discrimination+of+Poxviridae+Virions&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Troy+A&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac702464wPII%3AS0003-2700%2870%2902464-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; Raman spectroscopy; Bovine papular stomatitis; Algorithms; Tumors; Spores; Toxins; Parapoxvirus; Poxviridae; Pseudocowpox virus; Bovine papular stomatitis virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac702464wPII:S0003-2700(70)02464-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N-15 NMR Study of the Immobilization of 2,4- and 2,6-Dinitrotoluene in Aerobic Compost AN - 20686667; 8133754 AB - Large-scale aerobic windrow composting has been used to bioremediate washout lagoon soils contaminated with the explosives TNT (2,4,6- trinitrotoluene) and RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) at several sites within the United States. We previously used super(15)N NMR to investigate the reduction and binding of T super(15)NT in aerobic bench -scale reactors simulating the conditions of windrow composting. These studies have been extended to 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4DNT) and 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6DNT), which, as impurities in TNT, are usually present wherever soils have been contaminated with TNT. Liquid-state super(15)N NMR analyses of laboratory reactions between 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline- super(15)N, the major monoamine reduction product of 2,4DNT, and the Elliot soil humic acid, both in the presence and absence of horseradish peroxidase, indicated that the amine underwent covalent binding with quinone and other carbonyl groups in the soil humic acid to form both heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic condensation products. Liquid-state super(15)N NMR analyses of the methanol extracts of 20 day aerobic bench-scale composts of 2,4-di- super(15)N-nitrotoluene and 2,6- di- super(15)N-nitrotoluene revealed the presence of nitrite and monoamine, but not diamine, reduction products, indicating the occurrence of both dioxygenase enzyme and reductive degradation pathways. Solid-state CP/MAS super(15)N NMR analyses of the whole composts, however, suggested that reduction to monoamines followed by covalent binding of the amines to organic matter was the predominant pathway. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Kennedy, Kay R AU - Thorn, Kevin A AU - Cox, Larry G AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Hayes, Charolett A AU - Porter, Beth E AD - U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 408, Denver, Colorado 80225-0046, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 2542 EP - 2550 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 7 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Organic matter KW - Enzymes KW - Soil contamination KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Amines KW - Recycling KW - Lagoons KW - Waste management KW - Soil KW - USA KW - Nitrites KW - Humic acids KW - NMR KW - Composting KW - carbonyl compounds KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20686667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=N-15+NMR+Study+of+the+Immobilization+of+2%2C4-+and+2%2C6-Dinitrotoluene+in+Aerobic+Compost&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Kay+R%3BThorn%2C+Kevin+A%3BCox%2C+Larry+G%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A%3BPorter%2C+Beth+E&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Kay&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0720659 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organic matter; Enzymes; Soil contamination; Recycling; Amines; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Lagoons; Waste management; Soil; Nitrites; Humic acids; NMR; Composting; carbonyl compounds; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0720659 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of NAD super(+) depletion in the mechanism of sulfur mustard-induced metabolic injury AN - 20578708; 8131200 AB - Results of our previous studies on the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard (2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide) suggested that mustard-induced inhibition of glycolysis is not solely a function of NAD super(+) depletion. To define the role of NAD super(+) in mustard-induced metabolic injury, we examined the effects of mustard plus or minus niacinamide on energy metabolism in cultured human keratinocytes. Sulfur mustard caused concentration-dependent decreases in viable cell number and ATP content at 24 hours, but not earlier, and time- and concentration-dependent glycolytic inhibition and NAD super(+) depletion as early as 4 hours. Niacinamide partially protected NAD super(+) levels at all time points, but did not prevent adverse effects on glycolysis, intracellular ATP, or viable cell number. These results support our earlier conclusions and suggest that sulfur mustard may inhibit glycolysis directly. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Martens, ME AU - Smith, W J AD - USAMRICD, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-I, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, margaret.a.martens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 41 EP - 53 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Sulfide KW - Cell number KW - Injuries KW - Energy metabolism KW - ATP KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Keratinocytes KW - Mustard gas KW - Glycolysis KW - Side effects KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20578708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+NAD+super%28%2B%29+depletion+in+the+mechanism+of+sulfur+mustard-induced+metabolic+injury&rft.au=Martens%2C+ME%3BSmith%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Martens&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520701863696 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfur; Sulfide; Energy metabolism; Injuries; Cell number; ATP; Keratinocytes; Chemical warfare agents; Mustard gas; Glycolysis; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520701863696 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution, Sorption, and Kinetics Involved in Systems Containing Explosives, Water, and Soil AN - 20559532; 7988250 AB - Knowledge of explosives sorption and transformation processes is required to ensure that the proper fate and transport of such contaminants is understood at military ranges and ammunition production sites. Bioremediation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and related nitroaromatic compounds has met with mixed success, which is potentially due to the uncertainty of how energetic compounds are bound to different soil types. This study investigated the dissolution and sorption properties of TNT and RDX explosives associated with six different soil types. Understanding the associations that explosives have with a different soil type assists with the development of conceptual models used for the sequestration process, risk analysis guidelines, and site assessment tools. In three-way systems of crystalline explosives, soil, and water, the maximum explosive solubility was not achieved due to the sorption of the explosive onto the soil particles and observed production of transformation byproducts. Significantly different sorption effects were also observed between sterile ( gamma -irradiated) and nonsterile (nonirradiated) soils with the introduction of crystalline TNT and RDX into soil-water systems. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Martin, WAndy AU - Escalon, BLynn AU - Thompson, Michelle AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, SpecPro, Huntsville, Alabama 35805, Applied Research Associates, Inc., 119 Monument Place, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 786 EP - 792 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Sorption KW - soil types KW - Bioremediation KW - guidelines KW - Kinetics KW - Byproducts KW - Explosives KW - Particulates KW - Water quality KW - Military KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20559532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Dissolution%2C+Sorption%2C+and+Kinetics+Involved+in+Systems+Containing+Explosives%2C+Water%2C+and+Soil&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BMartin%2C+WAndy%3BEscalon%2C+BLynn%3BThompson%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=786&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0717360 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sorption; soil types; Bioremediation; guidelines; Kinetics; Byproducts; Particulates; Explosives; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Military; Water quality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0717360 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exercise-heat acclimation in humans alters baseline levels and ex vivo heat inducibility of HSP72 and HSP90 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells AN - 20534751; 8033397 AB - The induction of cellular acquired thermal tolerance (ATT) during heat acclimation (HA) in humans is not well described. This study determined whether exercise-HA modifies the human heat shock protein (HSP)72 and HSP90 responses and whether changes are correlated with physiological adaptations to HA. Using a 10-day HA protocol comprising daily exercise (treadmill walking) in a hot environment (T sub(a) = 49 degree C, 20% RH), we analyzed baseline and ex vivo heat-induced expression of HSP72 and HSP90 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated prior to exercise from eight subjects on day 1 and 10 of the HA protocol. Classical physiological responses to HA were observed, including significantly reduced heart rate and core body temperature, and significantly increased sweating rate. Baseline levels of HSP72 and HSP90 were significantly increased following acclimation by 17.7 plus or minus 6.1% and 21.1 plus or minus 6.5%, respectively. Ex vivo induction of HSP72 in PBMCs exposed to heat shock (43 degree C) was blunted on day 10 compared with day 1. A correlation was identified (r super(2) = 0.89) between changes in core temperature elevation and ex vivo HSP90 responses to heat shock between days 1 and 10, indicating that volunteers demonstrating the greatest physiological HA tended to exhibit the greatest blunting of ex vivo HSP induction in response to heat shock. In summary, 1) exercise-HA resulted in increased baseline levels of HSP72 and HSP90, 2) ex vivo heat inducibility of HSP72 was blunted after HA, and 3) volunteers demonstrating the greatest physiological HA tended to exhibit the greatest blunting of ex vivo HSP induction in response to heat shock. These data demonstrate that physiological adaptations in humans undergoing HA are accompanied by both increases in baseline levels and changes in regulation of cytoprotective HSPs. JF - American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology AU - McClung, James P AU - Hasday, Jeffrey D AU - He, Ju-ren AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Sawka, Michael N AU - Singh, Ishwar S AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - R185 EP - R191 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 294 IS - 1 SN - 0363-6119, 0363-6119 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Body temperature KW - Heart rate KW - Acclimatization KW - Walking KW - Professional sports KW - Blood KW - Heat KW - Human subjects KW - Analysis KW - Physiological responses KW - Proteins KW - Volunteerism KW - Treadmill ergometry KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20534751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.atitle=Exercise-heat+acclimation+in+humans+alters+baseline+levels+and+ex+vivo+heat+inducibility+of+HSP72+and+HSP90+in+peripheral+blood+mononuclear+cells&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BHasday%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BHe%2C+Ju-ren%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N%3BSingh%2C+Ishwar+S&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=294&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=R185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.issn=03636119&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise physiology; Body temperature; Acclimatization; Heart rate; Walking; Professional sports; Blood; Heat; Analysis; Human subjects; Physiological responses; Proteins; Volunteerism; Treadmill ergometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomarkers of Low-Level Exposure to Soman Vapor: Comparison of Fluoride Regeneration to Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition AN - 20529865; 8017408 AB - The nerve agent O-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate, also known as soman or by its military designation GD, is a highly toxic organophosphorous compound that exerts its effects through inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). In the present study, a fluoride ion based regeneration assay was developed to quantify the level of soman present in the blood of rats following a low-level whole-body inhalation exposure. It was hypothesized that the amount of regenerated nerve agent in the blood would be dose dependent in rats subjected to a whole-body inhalation exposure to a low-level dose of soman vapor, and that the fluoride ion-based regeneration method would be more sensitive for the detection of a low-level exposure to soman vapor than the measurement of whole blood AChE activity. Regenerated soman was dose-dependently detected in both the red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma of exposed rats at all concentrations tested (0.033-0.280 mg/m3 for a 240-min exposure). Significant inhibition of whole blood AChE activity did not occur below a concentration of 0.101 mg/m3, and was only depressed by approximately 10-25% at concentrations ranging from 0.101 mg/m3 to 0.280 mg/m3. This study is the first to utilize a fluoride ion-based regeneration assay to demonstrate the dose-dependent increases in soman in the blood following whole-body inhalation exposure to low levels of vapor. Additionally, the results of the present study demonstrate that the fluoride ion based regeneration assay was approximately threefold more sensitive than the measurement of AChE activity in the blood for the detection of exposure to soman, and also that miosis is a more sensitive marker of soman exposure than inhibition of AChE activity. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Davis, E A AU - Renner, J A AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S A AD - Operational Toxicology, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 149 EP - 156 PB - Taylor & Francis, 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/] VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Fluoride KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Soman KW - Regeneration KW - Erythrocytes KW - Enzymes KW - biomarkers KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20529865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Biomarkers+of+Low-Level+Exposure+to+Soman+Vapor%3A+Comparison+of+Fluoride+Regeneration+to+Acetylcholinesterase+Inhibition&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+P+A%3BDavis%2C+E+A%3BRenner%2C+J+A%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370701821300 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Inhalation; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Fluoride; Erythrocytes; Regeneration; Soman; Enzymes; biomarkers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370701821300 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benthic Bioaccumulation and Bioavailability of Polychlorinated Dibenzo- p-Dioxins/Dibenzofurans from Surficial Lake Ontario Sediments AN - 20526596; 9197980 AB - The benthic bioavailability of surface sediment-associated polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) was quantified and assessed in Lake Ontario. Bottom sediments were collected from three areas along the Lake Ontario southern shoreline near Olcott, Rochester, and Oswego, New York. The sediment samples were subjected to 28-day, PCDD/F bioaccumulation experiments using the aquatic oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus. Empirical data including only detectable PCDD/F tissue residues were used to quantify the benthic bioavailability of 11 PCDD/F congeners through the calculation of biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs). BSAFs calculated for at least two lake areas were combined as Lake Ontario BSAFs for those specific congeners. Variability of the BSAFs was estimated by propagated error (PE) terms. Mean Lake Ontario BSAFs (+/-PE) ranged from 0.04+/-0.02 for octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) to 2.42+/-1.32 for 1,2,3,6,7,8- hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF). Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF, shown to be among the highest toxic equivalencies (TEQs) in lake sediments, yielded BSAFs of 0.51+/-0.18 and 0.22+/-0.12, respectively. Statistical comparison of the TCDD BSAFs showed no significant differences among the lake areas. The benthic bioavailability of TCDD appeared lower than the results of other investigators. While hydrophobicity and degree of chlorination play some role, other factors, such as steric properties, and composition of organic carbon and matter, may have had a greater influence on the benthic bioavailability of PCDD/F congeners. Comparisons of these benthic BSAFs to fish BSAFs suggest that the bioaccumulation of PCDD/F congeners by fish is more related to water solubility and degree of chlorination than to sediment concentration. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Pickard, Scott W AU - Clarke, Joan U AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District, Technical Services Division, 1776 Niagara Street, Buffalo, New York 14207, scott.w.pickard@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 418 EP - 433 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Dioxin/dibenzofuran-contaminated sediments KW - bioavailability KW - bioaccumulation KW - biota-sediment accumulation factors KW - Lake Ontario KW - Statistics KW - Lake Sediments KW - Organic carbon KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Freshwater KW - Bioavailability KW - Lakes KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Congeners KW - PCDD KW - Residues KW - TCDD KW - Dibenzofuran KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Fish KW - Variability KW - Invertebrate zoology KW - Pollution effects KW - USA, New York, Rochester KW - USA, Ontario L. KW - Oligochaeta KW - Carbon KW - Sediment pollution KW - Data processing KW - Solubility KW - Toxicity KW - Lake deposits KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Sediments KW - USA, New York KW - Lumbriculus variegatus KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Dibenzo-p-dioxin KW - Chlorination KW - hydrophobicity KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20526596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Benthic+Bioaccumulation+and+Bioavailability+of+Polychlorinated+Dibenzo-+p-Dioxins%2FDibenzofurans+from+Surficial+Lake+Ontario+Sediments&rft.au=Pickard%2C+Scott+W%3BClarke%2C+Joan+U&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=418&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.3394%2F0380-1330%282008%29342.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Invertebrate zoology; Organic carbon; Pollution effects; Lake deposits; Toxicity; Sediments; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Statistics; Solubility; Data processing; TCDD; Hydrophobicity; Bioavailability; Lakes; Carbon; Dibenzofuran; Dibenzo-p-dioxin; Congeners; Chlorination; Sediment pollution; Residues; hydrophobicity; PCDD; Variability; Lake Sediments; Water Pollution Effects; Sediment Contamination; Fish; Lumbriculus variegatus; Oligochaeta; USA, New York, Rochester; USA, Ontario L.; USA, New York; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[418:BBABOP]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The conservation of Florida beaches and waterways - A general plan of organization and finance AN - 20249710; 8234729 AB - We now come to a consideration of a general plan of action. Local interests may combine for the protection of the beach or for the improvement of any particular waterway route, but it is my opinion that the full development of the beaches and the waterways of the state will require a statewide organization with powers and functions somewhat analogous to, but possibly even more extensive than, those now exercised by the Road Department in respect of highways. In fact, the beaches are but the objective point of many highways and the rivers and canals themselves are merely another transport facility similar to the highway system. As long ago as George Washington's administration, Congress declared that the navigable waterways of the country are and should continue to be public highways, open to all. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Youngberg, G A AD - Colonel (Engineers) U.S. Army, USA Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 70 EP - 72 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - shores KW - Organizations KW - Financing KW - Shores KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Roads KW - Planning KW - Highways KW - Rivers KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Beaches KW - Congress KW - Canals KW - Coastal zone KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Waterways KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - ENA 18:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20249710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=The+conservation+of+Florida+beaches+and+waterways+-+A+general+plan+of+organization+and+finance&rft.au=Youngberg%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Youngberg&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canals; Beaches; Coastal zone; Financing; Planning; Nature conservation; shores; Rivers; Congress; Conservation; Highways; Roads; Organizations; Shores; Waterways; ASW, USA, Florida; INE, USA, Washington; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barrier beach breaching from the lagoon side, with reference to Northern California AN - 20242238; 8234725 AB - During the dry season in California, when storm action is limited and river flow is weak, the mouths of many estuaries close, creating barrier beaches and ponding water in the backing lagoons. If these barrier beaches do not breach naturally or are not manually breached, flooding hazards can develop in adjacent low-lying areas. Many barrier beaches are breached manually to facilitate migration of salmon or the threatened steel-head trout. Natural and manual breaching of barrier beach lagoons holds consequences for species transiting or inhabiting such freshwater lagoons. This paper discusses the breaching processes of barrier breaches on the coast of northern California, for which a new breaching susceptibility index is introduced. Susceptibility of breaching from the lagoon side is found to be related to the ratio formed as the water-head difference between the lagoon and ocean divided by the width of the barrier beach. The index indicates that a barrier beach will tend to breach where it is most narrow, which is commonly observed. The head difference represents the destructive force promoting breaching, and the barrier width represents the constructive force resisting breaching. The susceptibility index is tested successfully through case studies of the Carmel River Lagoon, Lake Earl, Redwood Creek, Russian River Estuary, and Stone Lagoon. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Kraus, N C AU - Patsch, K AU - Munger, S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Nicholas.C.Kraus@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 33 EP - 43 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Salmonids KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Lagoons KW - Storms KW - Lakes KW - INE, USA, California KW - River Flow KW - Salmonidae KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - USA, California, Redwood Creek KW - Water exchange KW - Estuaries KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - dry season KW - Coastal zone management KW - Ponding KW - Coastal zone KW - Habitat improvement KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, California, Carmel KW - Flooding KW - Migrations KW - Coastal lagoons KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Barrier+beach+breaching+from+the+lagoon+side%2C+with+reference+to+Northern+California&rft.au=Kraus%2C+N+C%3BPatsch%2C+K%3BMunger%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water exchange; Barriers; Habitat improvement; Anadromous species; Migrations; River discharge; Flooding; Coastal lagoons; Coastal zone management; Coastal zone; Lakes; Beaches; Oceans; Estuaries; dry season; Storms; Lagoons; Ponding; Rivers; River Flow; Coasts; Salmonidae; USA, California, Redwood Creek; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, California, Carmel; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The economic value of beaches -- A 2008 update AN - 20238206; 8416127 AB - Houston (1995a; 1996; 2002) described the economic value of America's beaches. He noted that the travel and tourism industry is becoming increasingly dominant in economies throughout the world. However, few realize that travel and tourism is already America's largest industry, employer, and earner of foreign exchange; and beaches are its leading tourist destination. Although high-technology industries grab the news, the U.S. runs a trade deficit in these industries and high-technology jobs are increasingly "offshored" in today's world economy. Travel and tourism is difficult to offshore and is providing the economic growth, jobs, and foreign exchange that make the U.S. competitive in a world economy. However, tourists have choices in international tourism, and the U.S. has neglected tourism and infrastructure investments supporting tourism. This paper updates and lends support to the conclusions of Houston (1995a; 1996; 2002) on the economic importance of beaches to the national economy. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Houston, J R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, James.R.Houston@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 22 EP - 26 VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Tourism KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - International trade KW - Sociological aspects KW - economic growth KW - USA KW - Recreation KW - economic importance KW - Economics KW - currency exchange rate KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - world economy KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - ENA 08:International KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09126:Sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20238206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=The+economic+value+of+beaches+--+A+2008+update&rft.au=Houston%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Beaches; Sociological aspects; Recreation; Economics; Travel; International trade; economic importance; economic growth; currency exchange rate; world economy; USA; USA, Texas, Houston; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of organics on lead sorption onto Apatite II[TM] AN - 20204242; 8808355 AB - Training activities at firing ranges, both civilian and military, deliver large quantities of Pb bullets into range soils where the physical and geochemical properties of the soil can influence Pb transport. Some best management practices (BMPs) developed for range managers include the addition of phosphate amendments, such as apatite, to immobilize Pb and other metals associated with firing ranges. In this study, the effect of the organic matter content of apatite II[TM] on its metal sorption properties was investigated. Batch and column experiments were conducted using mechanically, enzymatically, and thermally-treated forms of Apatite II[TM] to sorb soluble Pb. In batch experiments, mechanically and enzymatically-treated Apatite II[TM] reduced soluble Pb concentrations from 29% to 96%, depending on the age of the Apatite source. Thermally-treated Apatite II[TM] consistently reduced soluble Pb concentrations in solution by more than 90%, regardless of aging. The mechanically and enzymatically-treated Apatite II[TM] produced significantly higher dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) concentrations while undergoing aging. This contrasts with the thermally-treated Apatite II[TM] that produced very low to non-detectable levels of DOC and BOD while aging. To determine the effects of thermal treatment on performance efficiencies, studies were performed using 500 mg L super(-1) Pb solutions in columns packed with Apatite II[TM] that had been preheated at various temperatures for 2 h. The column study showed Pb loading of the Apatite II[TM] at different thermal treatments that ranged from 10.5% to 16.8% Pb by weight of substrate. The Pb loading capacity (by weight of substrate) increased as the treatment temperature of the Apatite II[TM] increased. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Martin, WA AU - Larson, S L AU - Felt AU - Wright, J AU - Griggs, C S AU - Thompson, M AU - Conca, J L AU - Nestler, C C AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Catherine.C.Nestler@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 34 EP - 43 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Age KW - Lead KW - Soil KW - Efficiency KW - best practices KW - soil properties KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Military KW - aging KW - Sorption KW - Metals KW - Training KW - Organic matter KW - Geochemistry KW - Temperature KW - Phosphates KW - Biochemical oxygen demand KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20204242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+organics+on+lead+sorption+onto+Apatite+II%5BTM%5D&rft.au=Martin%2C+WA%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BFelt%3BWright%2C+J%3BGriggs%2C+C+S%3BThompson%2C+M%3BConca%2C+J+L%3BNestler%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2007.08.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aging; Biochemical oxygen demand; Metals; Sorption; Temperature; Lead; Military; Efficiency; Soil; Organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Phosphates; soil properties; Geochemistry; Training; best practices; Age DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.08.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Polysaccharide Microarray Technology for the Serodiagnosis of Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection (Melioidosis) in Humans AN - 20068983; 10070316 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, a bacterial infection endemic in tropical regions including southeast Asia and northern Australia. B. pseudomallei contains structurally unique polysaccharides (capsular polysaccharide and O-antigen saccharides of lipopolysaccharide). A polysaccharide microarray platform was developed by immobilizing these polysaccharides onto glass slides. Employing this microarray, we were able to demonstrate the presence of antibodies to these polysaccharide antigens in the sera of melioidosis patients, but not in serum from nonmelioidosis human subjects. The advantages of this polysaccharide microarray technology over the conventional tests for the serodiagnosis of melioidosis are discussed. JF - Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry AU - Parthasarathy, Narayanan AU - Deshazer, David AU - Peacock, Sharon J AU - Wuthiekanun, Vanaporn AU - England, Marilyn J AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Waag, David M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, MD, Frederick Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 32 EP - 40 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0732-8303, 0732-8303 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Antibodies KW - Melioidosis KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Carbohydrates KW - Infection KW - Capsular polysaccharides KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - W 30900:Methods KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20068983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Carbohydrate+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Application+of+Polysaccharide+Microarray+Technology+for+the+Serodiagnosis+of+Burkholderia+pseudomallei+Infection+%28Melioidosis%29+in+Humans&rft.au=Parthasarathy%2C+Narayanan%3BDeshazer%2C+David%3BPeacock%2C+Sharon+J%3BWuthiekanun%2C+Vanaporn%3BEngland%2C+Marilyn+J%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BWaag%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Parthasarathy&rft.aufirst=Narayanan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Carbohydrate+Chemistry&rft.issn=07328303&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F07328300802030761 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Melioidosis; Lipopolysaccharides; Carbohydrates; Infection; Capsular polysaccharides; Burkholderia pseudomallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07328300802030761 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Water Temperature on 2,4-D Ester and Carfentrazone-ethyl Applications for Control of Variable-leaf Milfoil AN - 20012129; 8228772 AB - Variable-leaf milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.) is a submersed plant native to southwestern Quebec and Ontario, to North Dakota and southward to New Mexico and Florida (Godfrey and Wooten 1981). In the Northeastern U.S., variable-leaf milfoil is not native and is considered an invasive and weedy species. As an invasive species, it causes many of the same problems as Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.), including shading out native submersed vegetation and interfering with recreational activities and water supplies (Halstead et al. 2003, NH-DES 2002). Variableleaf milfoil is an aggressive invader that can grow up to one inch per day under optimal nutrient, temperature, and light conditions and spreads mainly via fragmentation (NH-DES 2002). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Glomski, L M AU - Netherland, MD AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 201 E.Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA, LeeAnn.M.Glomski@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 119 EP - 121 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Florida KW - Water Temperature KW - Myriophyllum KW - Water Supply KW - Nutrients KW - Water supplies KW - Aquatic Plants KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Exotic Species KW - invasive species KW - Ecosystem management KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - Shading KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Canada, Quebec KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Temperature KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - shading KW - Herbicides KW - Water temperature KW - Esters KW - Water supply KW - Myriophyllum heterophyllum KW - Plant control KW - Recreation areas KW - Plants KW - Introduced species KW - water temperature KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20012129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Water+Temperature+on+2%2C4-D+Ester+and+Carfentrazone-ethyl+Applications+for+Control+of+Variable-leaf+Milfoil&rft.au=Glomski%2C+L+M%3BNetherland%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Plant control; Ecosystem management; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Shading; Introduced species; Water supply; Nutrients; Water temperature; Esters; Water supplies; Recreation areas; Temperature; Plants; invasive species; Vegetation; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; shading; water temperature; Aquatic Plants; Water Temperature; Exotic Species; Water Supply; Myriophyllum; Myriophyllum heterophyllum; Myriophyllum spicatum; USA, New Mexico; USA, Florida; Canada, Quebec; USA, North Dakota ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Water Level Fluctuation on Vallisneria americana Michx Growth AN - 20002069; 8228771 AB - Wild celery (Vallisneria americana Michx.) is a native, sub-mersed aquatic plant found in the eastern United States westward to South Dakota and south throughout the Gulf Coast states (Korschgen and Green 1988, USDA 2007). An important food source for waterfowl and aquatic mammals (Fassett 1957), wild celery also provides habitat for fish, sediment stabilization benefits, improved water quality and clarity, and can slow or prevent the invasion of nonindigenous aquatic plant species (Smart 1993, 1995, Smart et al. 1994, Smart and Dick 1999). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Owens, C S AU - Smart, R M AU - Dick, GO AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center-Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75056, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 117 EP - 119 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - aquatic mammals KW - water quality KW - Mammals KW - USA, Gulf Coast KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Gulfs KW - Water levels KW - Water Level Fluctuations KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Food sources KW - Coasts KW - USA, South Dakota KW - Sediment pollution KW - Water Quality KW - Aquatic plants KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Foods KW - Coastal zone KW - water levels KW - waterfowl KW - Habitat improvement KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Fish KW - Plant growth KW - Environmental conditions KW - Aquatic mammals KW - Aquatic birds KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20002069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Water+Level+Fluctuation+on+Vallisneria+americana+Michx+Growth&rft.au=Owens%2C+C+S%3BSmart%2C+R+M%3BDick%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Habitat improvement; Aquatic plants; Plant growth; Water quality; Environmental conditions; Aquatic mammals; Aquatic birds; Food sources; Habitat; Sediments; Coasts; aquatic mammals; Sediment pollution; water quality; Coastal zone; Growth; water levels; waterfowl; Fish; Water Level Fluctuations; Foods; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Aquatic Plants; Mammals; Water Quality; Gulfs; Vallisneria americana; USA, South Dakota; USA, Gulf Coast; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improvements in the Use of Aquatic Herbicides and Establishment of Future Research Directions AN - 20000471; 8228758 AB - Peer-reviewed literature over the past 20 years identifies significant changes and improvements in chemical control strategies used to manage nuisance submersed vegetation. The invasive exotic plants hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata L.f. Royle) and Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) continue to spread and remain the plant species of greatest concern for aquatic resource managers at the national scale. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Getsinger, K D AU - Netherland, MD AU - Grue, CE AU - Koschnick, T J AD - Research Biologist, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Kurt.D.Getsinger@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 32 EP - 41 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Myriophyllum KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Nuisance KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Pest control KW - Herbicides KW - Plant control KW - Plants KW - Introduced species KW - Environment management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20000471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+the+Use+of+Aquatic+Herbicides+and+Establishment+of+Future+Research+Directions&rft.au=Getsinger%2C+K+D%3BNetherland%2C+MD%3BGrue%2C+CE%3BKoschnick%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Getsinger&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Chemical control; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Pest control; Introduced species; Environment management; Vegetation; Plants; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Myriophyllum; Nuisance; Myriophyllum spicatum; Hydrilla verticillata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resistance of Vallisneria to Invasion from Hydrilla Fragments AN - 19994953; 8228770 AB - Weighted hydrilla fragments were introduced to containers of wild celery (Vallisneria americana Michx.) grown at four water depths (18, 46, 91, 122 cm) in a research pond at the Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, Lewisville, Texas. Established wild celery effectively reduced invasion by hydrilla fragments, while hydrilla fragments readily established in control containers filled with sediment alone. Hydrilla biomass harvested from controls, representing the "empty niche," was significantly greater (40 times) than hydrilla biomass harvested from containers planted with wild celery for all water depth treatments. This study addresses the concept that preemptive establishment of wild celery can slow or prevent invasion from hydrilla fragments at different water treatment depths. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Owens, C S AU - Smart, R M AU - Dick, GO AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 E.Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 113 EP - 116 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Containers KW - Weeds KW - Ecosystems KW - Niches KW - Ponds KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Resistance KW - Water treatment KW - Water Depth KW - Ecosystem management KW - Water Treatment KW - Plant populations KW - Vallisneria KW - Sediment pollution KW - Aquatic plants KW - Biomass KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Sediments KW - USA, Texas, Lewisville KW - Plant control KW - water depth KW - Hydrilla KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Research Facilities KW - Invasive species KW - USA, Texas KW - aquatic ecosystems KW - Introduced species KW - niches KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19994953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Resistance+of+Vallisneria+to+Invasion+from+Hydrilla+Fragments&rft.au=Owens%2C+C+S%3BSmart%2C+R+M%3BDick%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Plant control; Niches; Aquatic plants; Ecosystem management; Introduced species; Plant populations; Ponds; Water treatment; Aquatic ecosystems; Biomass; Sediments; Sediment pollution; Containers; water depth; Invasive species; aquatic ecosystems; niches; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Resistance; Ecosystems; Water Depth; Water Treatment; Research Facilities; Hydrilla; Vallisneria americana; Vallisneria; USA, Texas, Lewisville; USA, Texas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vector Competence of Selected African Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Species for Rift Valley Fever Virus AN - 19688334; 8701152 AB - Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) in Egypt, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia have indicated the potential for this disease to spread from its enzootic areas in sub-Saharan Africa. Because little is known about the potential for most African mosquito species to transmit RVF virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Phlebovirus, RVFV), we conducted studies to determine the vector competence of selected African species of mosquitoes for this virus. All eight species tested [Aedes palpalis (Newstead), Aedes mcintoshi Huang, Aedes circumluteolus (Theobald), Aedes calceatus Edwards, Aedes aegypti (L.), Culex antennatus (Becker), Culex pipiens (L.), and Culex quinquefasciatus Say], were susceptible to infection, and all except Ae. calceatus, Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus transmitted RVFV by bite after oral exposure. Estimated transmission rates for mosquitoes that successfully transmitted RVFV by bite ranged from 5% for Ae. mcintoshi to 39% for Ae. palpalis for mosquitoes that fed on a hamster with a viremia .108 plaque-forming units of virus/ml. We did not recover RVFV from any of 3,138 progeny of infected female mosquitoes. RVFV is unusual among arboviruses in that it has been isolated in nature from a large number of species and that numerous mosquitoes and other arthropods are able to transmit this virus in the laboratory. The recent introduction and spread of West Nile virus into the Americas and the spread of RVFV to the Arabian Peninsula illustrates the potential for viruses, once enzootic in Africa, to spread to other parts of the world. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Linthicum, Kenneth J AU - Patrican, Lisa A AU - Davies, FGlyn AU - Kairo, Alladin AU - Bailey, Charles L AD - Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011 Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 102 EP - 108 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - transmission KW - mosquito KW - Africa KW - vector KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Aedes aegypti KW - ISW, Arabian Peninsula KW - Bites KW - Viruses KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Hosts KW - Infection KW - Bunyaviridae KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Yemen KW - Aquatic insects KW - Rift valleys KW - Culex quinquefasciatus KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Pest control KW - Pest outbreaks KW - Phlebovirus KW - Entomology KW - Arthropoda KW - Culex pipiens KW - Progeny KW - Viremia KW - Diptera KW - West Nile virus KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19688334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Vector+Competence+of+Selected+African+Mosquito+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Species+for+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BLinthicum%2C+Kenneth+J%3BPatrican%2C+Lisa+A%3BDavies%2C+FGlyn%3BKairo%2C+Alladin%3BBailey%2C+Charles+L&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2F0022-2585%282008%29452.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Viruses; Pest control; Hosts; Rift valleys; Aquatic insects; Entomology; Disease transmission; Public health; Bites; Vectors; Progeny; Rift Valley fever; Viremia; Pest outbreaks; Infection; Culex quinquefasciatus; Aedes aegypti; Arthropoda; Culex pipiens; Rift Valley fever virus; Culicidae; Diptera; West Nile virus; Phlebovirus; Bunyaviridae; Saudi Arabia; ISW, Arabian Peninsula; Yemen; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[102:VCOSAM]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pilot assessment of the sensitivity of the malaria thin film AN - 19666876; 9034869 AB - Background Malaria microscopy remains the reference standard for malaria diagnosis in clinical trials (drug and vaccine), new diagnostic evaluation, as well as in clinical care in much of the world today. It is known that microscopy is an imperfect gold standard, and that very low false positive rates can dramatically lower protective efficacy estimates in malaria prevention trials. Although new methods are now available, including malaria rapid diagnostic tests and PCR, neither is as yet validated in the clinical trial setting and both have limitations. Surprisingly, the sensitivity of thin smears is not well established and thin smears are not commonly used in the developing world. Methods Malaria thick and thin films were collected in the lowlands of Western Kenya. All had density determined by four readings with two methods, as well as species identified. Thirty-six with low density parasitaemia had the thin smear read by five independent microscopists, two were expert and three were qualified. Microscopists read the entire thin film. For the first 10 parasites seen, they reported the species, appearance, time, field number, and red blood cells in the field. Total parasites, total fields, and total time to examine the smear were also recorded. Results Median parasitaemia was 201 parasites/ mu l, mean 1,090 plus or minus 2,195, range 6-11,124 parasites/ mu l for the 36 smears evaluated. The data revealed a density dependent increase in sensitivity, with 100% sensitivity achieved at >200 parasites/ mu l for experts and >500 parasites/ mu l for qualified readers. Thin film readings confirmed parasitaemia 74% of the time by experts, and 65% of the time for qualified microscopists. The 95 super(th )percentile for time to detect parasitaemia was 15 minutes for experts, 17 minutes for qualified microscopists. This decreased to 4-10 minutes for experts at densities of > 200 parasites/ mu l. Additionally, substantial discordance for species identification was observed. Conclusion The thin film is sensitive enough to be a useful tool to confirm malaria diagnosis in study subjects in some settings. Specificity of the thin film and its utility for confirming thick film or other diagnostic test results should be assessed further. JF - Malaria Journal AU - Ohrt, Colin AU - O'Meara, Wendy Prudhomme AU - Remich, Shon AU - McEvoy, Peter AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Mtalib, Ramadan AU - Odera, James Sande AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, colin.ohrt@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 22 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 7 SN - 1475-2875, 1475-2875 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Q5 01522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19666876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaria+Journal&rft.atitle=Pilot+assessment+of+the+sensitivity+of+the+malaria+thin+film&rft.au=Ohrt%2C+Colin%3BO%27Meara%2C+Wendy+Prudhomme%3BRemich%2C+Shon%3BMcEvoy%2C+Peter%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BMtalib%2C+Ramadan%3BOdera%2C+James+Sande&rft.aulast=Ohrt&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Malaria+Journal&rft.issn=14752875&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1475-2875-7-22 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology and shoreline retreat at Sheldon Marsh State Nature Preserve, Lake Erie, Ohio, USA AN - 19665859; 8369557 AB - Sheldon Marsh State Nature Preserve is located on the southwestern shore of Lake Erie on the east end of the 10.5 km-long Cedar Point sand spit. The preserve resembles an inverted "L" with a 1.8-km-long barrier beach that fronts Lake Erie and shields a wetland. Although the marsh only covers 465 acres (1.88 km super(2)), its ecological importance cannot be overemphasized because it is a small remnant of the fresh-water wetlands that once rimmed southwest Lake Erie and has become a critical stopover for migratory birds. The beach has suffered severe erosion since the 1950s, and protection and partial restoration of the sand barrier is essential to maintain the plant and animal communities, whose natural habitat has been severely restricted by urbanization and development along the Lake Erie shore. The shoreline at the preserve has been retreating throughout the 20th century. Between 1937 and 2003, the beach moved southward approximately 360 m. This averages to 5.4 m/year, but the retreat was episodic, with years of rapid retreat interspersed with periods of relative stability. The beach has been relatively stable during lower lake levels (post-1998). A water level rise in the future due to climatological factors (e.g., increased rainfall, less evaporation because of cloud cover, unexpected snow melt), would subject the barrier to significant damage from storm waves. The main cause of erosion along the Ohio shore is a lack of littoral sediment. The most immediate contributor to the sediment loss in the Sheldon Marsh area is the Huron Harbor structures, only 4900 m to the southeast. Because of the sheltering effect of the confined disposal facility at the Huron West Pier, significant amounts of sediment have been trapped next to the West pier, further depriving the littoral system of sediment. A lack of sediment indicates that erosion of the Sheldon Marsh barrier will occur under all Lake Erie water levels. However, higher water level will make the barrier narrower and therefore more vulnerable to breaches or overwash. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Morang, A AU - Chader, SA AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory Engineering Research and Development Center Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 USA, andrew.morang@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 21 EP - 30 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Urbanization KW - Shores KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Water levels KW - Piers KW - Wetlands KW - Sediment transport KW - Littoral zone KW - Beaches KW - Coastal erosion KW - Water Level KW - Marshes KW - Sediments KW - Erosion KW - USA, Ohio KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19665859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Geology+and+shoreline+retreat+at+Sheldon+Marsh+State+Nature+Preserve%2C+Lake+Erie%2C+Ohio%2C+USA&rft.au=Morang%2C+A%3BChader%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Morang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Erosion; Coastal erosion; Urbanization; Sediment transport; Wetlands; Marshes; Littoral zone; Piers; Beaches; Barriers; Shores; Water Level; Sediments; USA, Ohio; North America, Erie L. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Military Leaders' Survey on Operational Stress AN - 19631264; 8760833 AB - Despite the importance of military leaders in moderating the impact of deployment stressors on unit members, little attention has focused on the training leaders receive in managing unit stress. As part of a NATO Research Panel (Human Factors and Medicine (HFM)-081/Research and Technology Organization Task Group (RTG)), 16 nations participated in a needs assessment survey of military leaders who had returned from an operation within the previous 2 years. Findings from 172 leaders emphasized the lack of training specifically geared for leaders to address operational stress issues for unit members and their families and the need for integrated mental health support across the deployment cycle. In general, most leaders regarded stress-related mental health problems as normal and were supportive of help-seeking. The information obtained here was used to develop a Human Factors and Medicine-081/RTG Leader's Guide on operational stress. JF - Military Medicine AU - Adler, AB AU - Cawkill, P AU - van den Berg, C AU - Arvers, P AU - Puente, J AU - Cuvelier, Y AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, APO AE 09042, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 10 EP - 16 VL - 173 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Training KW - Stress KW - Human factors KW - Military KW - mental disorders KW - Technology KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19631264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=International+Military+Leaders%27+Survey+on+Operational+Stress&rft.au=Adler%2C+AB%3BCawkill%2C+P%3Bvan+den+Berg%2C+C%3BArvers%2C+P%3BPuente%2C+J%3BCuvelier%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stress; Military; Training; Human factors; mental disorders; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalytic activity of iron species in layered clays for photodegradation of organic dyes under visible irradiation AN - 19584027; 8752030 AB - The iron species in layered clays are active for catalytically oxidizing synthetic dyes with H sub(2)O sub(2) under visible irradiation ( lambda > 420 nm). Three layered clays, Montmorillonite, Laponite, and Nontronite, in which the iron species exist in different chemical environment, were used to investigate the role of the iron species in the clays. It was found that the reactivity of the iron species greatly depends on their chemical environments. The exchangeable interlayer iron ions in the clay exhibit much better ability to catalyze the mineralization of malachite green (MG) than the structural iron at the centers of octahedrons that are sandwiched by two layers of SiO sub(4) tetrahedrons. The interactions among the foreign ligands, such as phosphate and EDTA, and the two types of iron species are dissimilar, causing the different effects of the ligands on the degradation kinetics. The EPR results show explicitly that the reaction over the two iron species proceeds through different pathways. This explains the differences in the degradation kinetics for the photodegradation of MG by H sub(2)O sub(2) over different clays. These iron-containing clay minerals are chemically and mechanically stable, we do not observe any noticeable loss of activity and damage of the clay structure after 14 recycles. JF - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental AU - Cheng, Mingming AU - Song, Wenjing AU - Ma, Wanhong AU - Chen, Chuncheng AU - Zhao, Jincai AU - Lin, Jun AU - Zhu, Huaiyong AD - Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, jczhao@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 355 EP - 363 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 77 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-3373, 0926-3373 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Ions KW - Clay KW - Mineralization KW - Phosphates KW - Dyes KW - Photodegradation KW - Kinetics KW - Irradiation KW - Iron KW - Minerals KW - Catalysis KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19584027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.atitle=Catalytic+activity+of+iron+species+in+layered+clays+for+photodegradation+of+organic+dyes+under+visible+irradiation&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Mingming%3BSong%2C+Wenjing%3BMa%2C+Wanhong%3BChen%2C+Chuncheng%3BZhao%2C+Jincai%3BLin%2C+Jun%3BZhu%2C+Huaiyong&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Mingming&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.issn=09263373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apcatb.2007.08.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Phosphates; Clay; Photodegradation; Dyes; Irradiation; Kinetics; Mineralization; Minerals; Iron; Catalysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Coping Paradox: Work, Stress, and Coping in the U.S. Army AN - 19481114; 8428356 AB - The military environment has unique stressors. This study investigates the types of stressors, appraisals, and coping responses of U.S. soldiers and their leaders. A qualitative analysis of interviews indicates that the traditional coping buffers of social drinking and seeking social support from fellow soldiers, family, and leaders can potentially serve as sources of stress. While this paradox may be a result of the unique types of stressors in the military work environment, these results should direct researchers to better understand individuals' perceptions and appraisals of stress, with a focus on the meaning of stress, given contextual factors inherent in the workplace. The findings are discussed in relation to the literature on the impact of stress on physical and psychological health. JF - Military Psychology AU - Dolan, CA AU - Ender, M G AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Leadership, Thayer Hall 282E, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, morten.ender@usma.edu Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 151 EP - 169 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Psychology KW - Stress KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19481114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Coping+Paradox%3A+Work%2C+Stress%2C+and+Coping+in+the+U.S.+Army&rft.au=Dolan%2C+CA%3BEnder%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08995600802115987 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Stress; Military; Psychology; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600802115987 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concentration-Exposure Time Relationships for Controlling Sago Pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata) with Endothall AN - 19403295; 8703418 AB - The submersed macrophyte, sago pondweed, frequently grows to nuisance levels in water conveyance systems throughout the western United States and can cause problems in lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. The liquid dipotassium and dimethylalkylamine salt formulations of endothall were evaluated for controlling sago pondweed using short exposure times (3 to 24 h) under controlled environmental conditions (14:10 h light:dark; 21.5 C). Endothall treatments ranged from 1 to 10 mg ai/L (dipotassium salt) and 0.5 to 5 mg ae/L (dimethylalkylamine salt). Sixteen concentration and exposure time (CET) combinations were evaluated in each study. At 4 wk after treatment, all CET combinations significantly reduced shoot biomass (43 to 99%) of sago pondweed compared with the untreated reference. Reduction in shoot biomass was greater in plants that received higher herbicide doses and longer exposure times. In addition, more than half of the endothall CET combinations controlled sago pondweed by at least 90%, with some providing >98% control. At the endothall CETs evaluated, regrowth of sago pondweed could occur after 4 wk, and some level of retreatment might be required to maintain plant control throughout the growing season. Results indicate that endothall shows promise as an alternative vegetation management tool in flowing-water environments. Nomenclature: Endothall, sago pondweed, Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Boerner PTMPE JF - Weed Technology AU - Slade, Jeremy G AU - Poovey, Angela G AU - Getsinger, Kurt D AD - * Research Associate, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Mississippi State University, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180; Research Biologists, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180. Corresponding author's E-mail: Jeremy.g.slade[at]erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 146 EP - 150 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0890-037X, 0890-037X KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquatic weed control KW - chemical control KW - irrigation canals KW - submersed aquatic vegetation KW - Salts KW - Macrophytes KW - Weeds KW - USA KW - Lakes KW - Sago Pondweed KW - Exposure KW - Biomass KW - Reservoirs KW - Nuisance KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19403295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weed+Technology&rft.atitle=Concentration-Exposure+Time+Relationships+for+Controlling+Sago+Pondweed+%28Stuckenia+pectinata%29+with+Endothall&rft.au=Slade%2C+Jeremy+G%3BPoovey%2C+Angela+G%3BGetsinger%2C+Kurt+D&rft.aulast=Slade&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weed+Technology&rft.issn=0890037X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1614%2FWT-07-121.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Macrophytes; Salts; Lakes; Sago Pondweed; Exposure; Biomass; Reservoirs; Nuisance; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/WT-07-121.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Determination of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Using Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry/Isotopic Dilution and Errors in Concentration Measurements Caused by Dryers AN - 19380282; 8470216 AB - An atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry/isotopically labeled standard (APIMS/ILS) method has been developed for the determination of carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) concentration. Descriptions of the instrumental components, the ionization chemistry, and the statistics associated with the analytical method are provided. This method represents an alternative to the nondispersive infrared (NDIR) technique, which is currently used in the atmospheric community to determine atmospheric CO sub(2) concentrations. The APIMS/ILS and NDIR methods exhibit a decreased sensitivity for CO sub(2) in the presence of water vapor. Therefore, dryers such as a nafion dryer are used to remove water before detection. The APIMS/ILS method measures mixing ratios and demonstrates linearity and range in the presence or absence of a dryer. The NDIR technique, on the other hand, measures molar concentrations. The second half of this paper describes errors in molar concentration measurements that are caused by drying. An equation describing the errors was derived from the ideal gas law, the conservation of mass, and Dalton's Law. The purpose of this derivation was to quantify errors in the NDIR technique that are caused by drying. Laboratory experiments were conducted to verify the errors created solely by the dryer in CO sub(2) concentration measurements post-dryer. The laboratory experiments verified the theoretically predicted errors in the derived equations. There are numerous references in the literature that describe the use of a dryer in conjunction with the NDIR technique. However, these references do not address the errors that are caused by drying. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - DeLacy, Brendan G AU - Bandy, Alan R AD - Science Applications International Corporation, P.O. Box 68, Gunpowder Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-0068, brendan.delacy@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1354 EP - 1359 PB - American Society of Agronomy, 677 South Segoe Rd Madison WI 53711 USA VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Laboratory testing KW - Mass spectrometry KW - water vapor KW - atmospheric pressure KW - Conservation KW - Carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19380282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=The+Determination+of+Carbon+Dioxide+Concentration+Using+Atmospheric+Pressure+Ionization+Mass+Spectrometry%2FIsotopic+Dilution+and+Errors+in+Concentration+Measurements+Caused+by+Dryers&rft.au=DeLacy%2C+Brendan+G%3BBandy%2C+Alan+R&rft.aulast=DeLacy&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2007.0281 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Laboratory testing; Conservation; atmospheric pressure; Mass spectrometry; water vapor; Carbon dioxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0281 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4 and B1 strains: BoNT/A3, /Ba4 and /B1 clusters are located within plasmids. AN - 69044167; 18060065 AB - Clostridium botulinum and related clostridial species express extremely potent neurotoxins known as botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) that cause long-lasting, potentially fatal intoxications in humans and other mammals. The amino acid variation within the BoNT is used to categorize the species into seven immunologically distinct BoNT serotypes (A-G) which are further divided into subtypes. The BoNTs are located within two generally conserved gene arrangements known as botulinum progenitor complexes which encode toxin-associated proteins involved in toxin stability and expression. Because serotype A and B strains are responsible for the vast majority of human botulism cases worldwide, the location, arrangement and sequences of genes from eight different toxin complexes representing four different BoNT/A subtypes (BoNT/A1-Ba4) and one BoNT/B1 strain were examined. The bivalent Ba4 strain contained both the BoNT/A4 and BoNT/bvB toxin clusters. The arrangements of the BoNT/A3 and BoNT/A4 subtypes differed from the BoNT/A1 strains and were similar to those of BoNT/A2. However, unlike the BoNT/A2 subtype, the toxin complex genes of BoNT/A3 and BoNT/A4 were found within large plasmids and not within the chromosome. In the Ba4 strain, both BoNT toxin clusters (A4 and bivalent B) were located within the same 270 kb plasmid, separated by 97 kb. Complete genomic sequencing of the BoNT/B1 strain also revealed that its toxin complex genes were located within a 149 kb plasmid and the BoNT/A3 complex is within a 267 kb plasmid. Despite their size differences and the BoNT genes they contain, the three plasmids containing these toxin cluster genes share significant sequence identity. The presence of partial insertion sequence (IS) elements, evidence of recombination/gene duplication events, and the discovery of the BoNT/A3, BoNT/Ba4 and BoNT/B1 toxin complex genes within plasmids illustrate the different mechanisms by which these genes move among diverse genetic backgrounds of C. botulinum. JF - PloS one AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Hill, Karen K AU - Foley, Brian T AU - Detter, John C AU - Munk, A Christine AU - Bruce, David C AU - Doggett, Norman A AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Marks, James D AU - Xie, Gary AU - Brettin, Thomas S AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America. Y1 - 2007/12/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 05 SP - 1 VL - 2 IS - 12 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Multigene Family KW - Botulinum Toxins -- genetics KW - Plasmids KW - Clostridium botulinum -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69044167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+neurotoxin+complex+genes+in+Clostridium+botulinum+A1-A4+and+B1+strains%3A+BoNT%2FA3%2C+%2FBa4+and+%2FB1+clusters+are+located+within+plasmids.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Theresa+J%3BHill%2C+Karen+K%3BFoley%2C+Brian+T%3BDetter%2C+John+C%3BMunk%2C+A+Christine%3BBruce%2C+David+C%3BDoggett%2C+Norman+A%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BMarks%2C+James+D%3BXie%2C+Gary%3BBrettin%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e1271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):27-30 [10592173] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Oct;37(4):262-8 [9732534] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 1;29(1):41-3 [11125044] J Mol Biol. 2001 Jan 19;305(3):567-80 [11152613] JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70 [11209178] Bioinformatics. 2001 Dec;17(12):1123-30 [11751220] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):276-80 [11752314] Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Feb;8(2):225-30 [11897082] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jun 1;30(11):2478-83 [12034836] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):315-8 [12520011] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):365-70 [12520024] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Apr 15;31(8):2187-95 [12682369] Curr Microbiol. 2003 May;46(5):345-52 [12732962] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D258-61 [14681407] Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R12 [14759262] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(5):1792-7 [15034147] Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1988 Feb;41(1):21-6 [3057266] Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Sep 11;18(17):5019-26 [2402433] Mol Gen Genet. 1994 Jun 15;243(6):631-40 [8028579] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Nov;37(5):312-8 [9767710] Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol. 1998;6:122-30 [9783217] Microbiol Immunol. 1998;42(9):599-605 [9802560] J Virol. 1999 Jan;73(1):152-60 [9847317] Infect Immun. 1999 Sep;67(9):4708-12 [10456920] Curr Med Chem. 2004 Dec;11(23):3085-92 [15579002] Bioinformatics. 2005 Aug 15;21(16):3422-3 [15976072] Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5450-7 [16113261] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005 Sep;3(9):711-21 [16138099] Microbiology. 2005 Nov;151(Pt 11):3739-47 [16272395] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 29;102(48):17472-7 [16287978] Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jan 1;34(Database issue):D32-6 [16381877] J Bacteriol. 2006 Feb;188(4):1585-98 [16452442] Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Apr;19(2):298-314 [16614251] J Bacteriol. 1947 Nov;54(5):575-84 [16561395] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Aug;261(1):88-94 [16842364] J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(3):818-32 [17114256] Vaccine. 2007 May 22;25(21):4273-82 [17395341] Genome Res. 2007 Jul;17(7):1082-92 [17519437] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Sep 14;361(1):49-54 [17658467] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Jun 1;235(1):9-16 [15158256] Bioinformatics. 2004 Jul 10;20(10):1622-31 [14988122] J Appl Microbiol. 1998 Jan;84(1):5-17 [15244052] Tex Med. 1977 Oct;73(10):85-8 [929444] Microbiol Rev. 1982 Mar;46(1):86-94 [6806598] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Nov;48(5):956-63 [6391384] Infect Immun. 1995 May;63(5):2087-91 [7729925] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1996 Oct;46(4):1105-12 [8863443] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Mar 1;25(5):955-64 [9023104] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402 [9254694] Curr Microbiol. 1997 Oct;35(4):207-14 [9290060] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1998 Jan 15;158(2):215-21 [9465394] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Apr;36(4):226-31 [9504990] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998 Sep;62(3):725-74 [9729608] Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):33-6 [10592175] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Smallpox vaccination and ischemic coronary events in healthy adults. AN - 68539505; 17981378 AB - Although smallpox vaccine-associated myopericarditis has been reported, the risk of cardiac ischemic events remains uncertain. We identified personnel receiving the smallpox vaccination and compared them to a historical referent population. The rate of cardiac ischemia diagnoses in the 30 days following smallpox vaccination was 140.1 per 100,000 person-years, compared to 143.5 per 100,000 person-years in referent group (RR 1.0 [95% CI: 0.7-1.4]). The rate of cardiac ischemic events in vaccinees was 121.4 per 100,000 person-years before and 175.7 after adopting pre-vaccination cardiac screening (RR 1.4 [95% CI: 0.8-2.7]). Implementation of pre-vaccination cardiac risk factor screening was not associated with a reduction in cardiac events. JF - Vaccine AU - Eckart, Robert E AU - Shry, Eric A AU - Atwood, J Edwin AU - Brundage, John F AU - Lay, Jenny C AU - Bateson, Thomas F AU - Grabenstein, John D AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, United States. robert.eckart@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 05 SP - 8359 EP - 8364 VL - 25 IS - 50 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Smallpox Vaccine KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems KW - Humans KW - Immunization Programs KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- epidemiology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- etiology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel KW - Vaccination -- adverse effects KW - Smallpox Vaccine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68539505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Smallpox+vaccination+and+ischemic+coronary+events+in+healthy+adults.&rft.au=Eckart%2C+Robert+E%3BShry%2C+Eric+A%3BAtwood%2C+J+Edwin%3BBrundage%2C+John+F%3BLay%2C+Jenny+C%3BBateson%2C+Thomas+F%3BGrabenstein%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Eckart&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=8359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Vaccine. 2008 Apr 24;26(18):2175-6 [18384918] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Intensity of Combat and Behavioral Health Status AN - 877591994; 13642389 AB - This is part of the fourth report of the US Army's Mental Health Advisory Team but the first to study and report on Marines as well as Soldiers. During 2006, a total of 1,320 Soldiers and 447 Marines were interviewed during their deployment to Iraq, including focus-group sessions that also included behavioral health providers. The Soldier/Marine Well-Being Survey was utilized. Areas covered in the survey included (1) environmental risk factors, (2) protective factors, and behavioral health status and well-being. There were demographic differences between Soldiers (older, more senior ranking, more educated, more likely to be married and have children) compared to Marines. Soldiers were also more likely to be deployed longer (9 months versus 6 months). Among the central findings reported here are that level of combat (intensity) is the main determinant of behavioral health challenges, followed by deployment-related issues (length, frequency, time between deployments). JF - Traumatology AU - Castro, Carl A AU - McGurk, Dennis AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command, Silver Spring, Maryland,, carl.castro@NA.AMEDD.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 6 EP - 23 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1534-7656, 1534-7656 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - demography KW - Military KW - Children KW - mental disorders KW - Iraq KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877591994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traumatology&rft.atitle=The+Intensity+of+Combat+and+Behavioral+Health+Status&rft.au=Castro%2C+Carl+A%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Castro&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Traumatology&rft.issn=15347656&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1534765607309950 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - demography; Children; Military; mental disorders; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534765607309950 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute rise in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a coastal community. AN - 85403536; pmid-18036425 AB - Describe the incidence of head and neck community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infections over a 5-year period at a coastal tertiary medical center.Retrospective chart review.All patients presenting to the otolaryngology service with cultures taken from head and neck infections between 1999 and 2004 were eligible for inclusion. Statistical analysis was used to determine significance of the changing incidence of isolated organisms over the study period.CA-MRSA infections rose from 21% to 64% over the 5-year period. The increasing trend in CA-MRSA infections reached statistical significance from 2003 to 2004. All CA-MRSA isolates were resistant to cefazolin and penicillin, but most were sensitive to clindamycin.Our data demonstrates a striking increase in the incidence of CA-MRSA. We have tailored our treatment of cutaneous head and neck infections to include empiric treatment for CA-MRSA using clindamycin. Awareness and monitoring of this trend will be important for all practitioners involved in the care of these patients. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Bothwell, Nici Eddy AU - Shvidler, Joseph AU - Cable, Benjamin B AD - Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler, HI, USA. nici.eddy.bothwell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 942 EP - 946 VL - 137 IS - 6 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Abscess: epidemiology KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Cefazolin: therapeutic use KW - Cephalosporin Resistance KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - *Community-Acquired Infections: epidemiology KW - Ear Diseases: epidemiology KW - Ear Diseases: microbiology KW - Facial Dermatoses: epidemiology KW - Facial Dermatoses: microbiology KW - Female KW - Hawaii: epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Incidence KW - Infant KW - Male KW - *Methicillin Resistance KW - Middle Aged KW - Neck: microbiology KW - Nose Diseases: epidemiology KW - Nose Diseases: microbiology KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: epidemiology KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: microbiology KW - Retrospective Studies KW - *Staphylococcal Infections: epidemiology KW - Staphylococcus aureus: drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Acute+rise+in+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+infections+in+a+coastal+community.&rft.au=Bothwell%2C+Nici+Eddy%3BShvidler%2C+Joseph%3BCable%2C+Benjamin+B&rft.aulast=Bothwell&rft.aufirst=Nici&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=942&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-penetrating radar studies of late Pleistocene-Holocene lacustrine deltas in lower Taylor Valley, Antarctica; implications for lake history AN - 755155395; 2010-079593 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Horsman, J L AU - Prentice, M L AU - Arcone, S A AU - Delaney, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract NS33A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Southern Ocean KW - lake-level changes KW - last glacial maximum KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - lakes KW - terraces KW - Holocene KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding KW - deltas KW - Ross Sea KW - West Antarctic ice sheet KW - sediments KW - sedimentary structures KW - glacial lakes KW - Glacial Lake Washburn KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - elevation KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - paleolakes KW - glacial features KW - Taylor Valley KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - fluctuations KW - planar bedding structures KW - Antarctica KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - streams KW - alluvium KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Ground-penetrating+radar+studies+of+late+Pleistocene-Holocene+lacustrine+deltas+in+lower+Taylor+Valley%2C+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+lake+history&rft.au=Horsman%2C+J+L%3BPrentice%2C+M+L%3BArcone%2C+S+A%3BDelaney%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Horsman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; bedding; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deltas; elevation; erosion; fluctuations; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial features; Glacial Lake Washburn; glacial lakes; ground-penetrating radar; Holocene; lake-level changes; lakes; last glacial maximum; paleolakes; planar bedding structures; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radar methods; Ross Sea; sedimentary structures; sediments; Southern Ocean; streams; surveys; Taylor Valley; terraces; upper Pleistocene; West Antarctic ice sheet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial structure of low-frequency wind noise. AN - 742781085; pmid-18247645 AB - The distinguishing spatial properties of low-frequency microphone wind noise (turbulent pressure disturbances) are examined with a planar, 49-element array. Individual, propagating transient pressure disturbances are imaged by wavelet processing to the array data. Within a given frequency range, the wind disturbances are much smaller and less spatially coherent than sound waves. Conventional array processing techniques are particularly sensitive to wind noise when sensor separations are small compared to the acoustic wavelengths of interest. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Greenfield, Roy J AU - White, Michael J AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. d.keith.wilson@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - EL223 EP - EL228 VL - 122 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Transducers, Pressure KW - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Pressure KW - Time Factors KW - Amplifiers, Electronic KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Noise KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742781085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Spatial+structure+of+low-frequency+wind+noise.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BGreenfield%2C+Roy+J%3BWhite%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=EL223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicogenomic analysis provides new insights into molecular mechanisms of the sublethal toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in Eisenia fetida. AN - 69101135; 18186358 AB - Xenobiotics such as explosives and pesticides released into the environment can have lethal and sublethal impacts on soil organisms such as earthworms with potential subsequent impacts at highertrophic levels. To better understand the molecular toxicological mechanisms of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), a commonly used explosive, in Eisenia fetida, earthworms were exposed to a gradient of TNT-spiked soils for 28 days and impacts on gene expression were examined using a 4032 cDNA microarray. Reproduction was increased at low doses of TNT, whereas high doses of TNT reduced juvenile production. On the basis of reproduction responses to TNT, four treatments, that is, control, 2, 10.6, and 38.7 mg/kg, were selected for gene expression studies in a balanced interwoven loop design microarray experiment in which the expression of 311 transcripts was significantly affected. Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-QPCR) data on 68 selected differentially and nondifferentially expressed transcripts showed a significant correlation with microarray results. The expression of genes involved in multiple biological processes was altered, including muscle contraction, neuronal signaling and growth, ubiquitinylation, fibrinolysis and coagulation, iron and calcium homeostasis, oxygen transport, and immunity. Chitinase activity assays confirmed down-regulation of chitinase genes as indicated by array and RT-QPCR data. An acute toxicity test provided evidence that dermal contact with TNT can cause bleeding, inflammation, and constriction, which may be explained by gene expression results. Sublethal doses of TNT affected the nervous system, caused blood disorders similar to methemoglobinemia, and weakened immunity in E. fetida. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Gong, Ping AU - Guan, Xin AU - Inouye, Laura S AU - Pirooznia, Mehdi AU - Indest, Karl J AU - Athow, Rebecca S AU - Deng, Youping AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro Inc., 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. ping.gong@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 SP - 8195 EP - 8202 VL - 41 IS - 23 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Genomics -- methods KW - Toxicity Tests -- methods KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Cluster Analysis KW - Oligochaeta -- growth & development KW - Oligochaeta -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69101135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Toxicogenomic+analysis+provides+new+insights+into+molecular+mechanisms+of+the+sublethal+toxicity+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S%3BPirooznia%2C+Mehdi%3BIndest%2C+Karl+J%3BAthow%2C+Rebecca+S%3BDeng%2C+Youping%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=8195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of organic matter on the distribution of uranium in soil and plant matrices. AN - 68525403; 17709130 AB - This work studied interactions of uranium with pure organic compounds, such as glutathione, and more complex mixtures, such as humic acid and aqueous plant extracts. High performance liquid chromatography with UV absorption interfaced to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry sequential detection was used to detect organouranium complexes in a variety of soils and plant materials, indicating that nearly 100% of the uranium extracted from certain plant tissues was bound to organic ligands. In addition, soil sorption experiments indicated that humic acid generally decreased uranium sorption to soils and promoted subsequent desorption of uranium because of uranium partitioning to the organic phase. These experiments demonstrate that organic compounds influence the mobility and chemistry of uranium in the environment. JF - Chemosphere AU - Bednar, A J AU - Medina, V F AU - Ulmer-Scholle, D S AU - Frey, B A AU - Johnson, B L AU - Brostoff, W N AU - Larson, S L AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Anthony.J.Bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 237 EP - 247 VL - 70 IS - 2 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Humic Substances KW - 0 KW - Organometallic Compounds KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Plants -- chemistry KW - Solubility KW - Adsorption KW - Glutathione -- chemistry KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Humic Substances -- analysis KW - Plant Development KW - Uranium -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis KW - Organometallic Compounds -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68525403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Effects+of+organic+matter+on+the+distribution+of+uranium+in+soil+and+plant+matrices.&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BMedina%2C+V+F%3BUlmer-Scholle%2C+D+S%3BFrey%2C+B+A%3BJohnson%2C+B+L%3BBrostoff%2C+W+N%3BLarson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Naval Forward Presence: The Future Threat Looms in the Many Littoral Nations That Are Fragile, at-Risk States AN - 58759746; 2008-121290 AB - Calls for a greater forward US naval presence & provides justification for the recommendation. Attention is given to fragile littoral states as threats to the US, global maritime security, & theater security cooperation & crisis response capability. Adapted from the source document. JF - Marine Corps Gazette AU - Anderson, David A AD - U.S. Army Command & General Staff Coll, Fort Leavenworth, KS Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 64 EP - 68 PB - Marine Corps Association, Quantico, VA VL - 91 IS - 12 SN - 0025-3170, 0025-3170 KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - United States Navy KW - Foreign relations KW - International security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58759746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Corps+Gazette&rft.atitle=Naval+Forward+Presence%3A+The+Future+Threat+Looms+in+the+Many+Littoral+Nations+That+Are+Fragile%2C+at-Risk+States&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Corps+Gazette&rft.issn=00253170&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Navy; Foreign relations; International security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in Overweight and Obesity Among 18-Year-Old Applicants to the United States Military, 1993-2006 AN - 57228907; 200804312 AB - We examined trends in overweight and obesity among 756,269 18-year-old civilian applicants to the United States military from 1993-2006. The prevalence of overweight increased from 22.8% in 1993 to 27.1% in 2006, and obesity increased from 2.8% to 6.8%.We conclude the U.S. military is recruiting from an increasingly overweight population. [Copyright 2007 The Society for Adolescent Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - Journal of Adolescent Health AU - Hsu, Lucy L AU - Nevin, Remington L AU - Tobler, Steven K AU - Rubertone, Mark V AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 610 EP - 612 PB - Elsevier, New York NY VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 1054-139X, 1054-139X KW - Obesity KW - Overweight KW - Military Personnel KW - Body Mass Index KW - Applicants KW - Adolescents KW - Military personnel KW - Prevalence KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57228907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.atitle=Trends+in+Overweight+and+Obesity+Among+18-Year-Old+Applicants+to+the+United+States+Military%2C+1993-2006&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Lucy+L%3BNevin%2C+Remington+L%3BTobler%2C+Steven+K%3BRubertone%2C+Mark+V&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=610&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.issn=1054139X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jadohealth.2007.07.012 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JAHCD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Applicants; Military personnel; Adolescents; Prevalence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical properties, crystalline textures and c-axis fabrics of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core AN - 50870352; 2008-068289 AB - The quality of the ice core from Siple Dome, West Antarctica, varied widely, with significant fracturing below 400 m. Bubbly ice persisted to the ice-rock interface at 1004 m and constituted the brittle zone. The core has undergone minimal relaxation and has remained brittle and prone to fracturing more than 5 years after it was drilled. This behavior is attributed to unrelieved stresses from Kamb and Bindschadler Ice Streams (former Ice Streams C and D) flanking the dome. Melt layers were identified sporadically throughout the core, as were inclined layers tilted at angles that occasionally exceeded 10 degrees . Structurally, the ice was characterized by extensive recrystallization including grain-size changes from 0.074 cm (super 2) at 59 m to >50 cm (super 2) at 992 m, and major transitions in c-axis fabrics. Unusual fabrics included vertical c-axis clusters superimposed on vertical girdles that may reflect vertical compression acting in conjunction with horizontal tension. The sudden appearance of a shear-type fabric at 700-800 m appears closely linked to the occurrence of abundant tephra particles embedded in the ice. The occurrence of dispersed sediment in the bottom 2 m is attributed to freeze-on of basal meltwater. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Gow, Anthony J AU - Meese, Debra A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 573 EP - 584 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 53 IS - 183 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - ice crystal structure KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - density KW - textures KW - Kamb ice stream KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - physical properties KW - Bindschadler ice stream KW - Antarctica KW - ice streams KW - ice crystals KW - ice KW - sediments KW - Siple Dome KW - brittleness KW - fabric KW - GRIP KW - meltwater KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50870352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Physical+properties%2C+crystalline+textures+and+c-axis+fabrics+of+the+Siple+Dome+%28Antarctica%29+ice+core&rft.au=Gow%2C+Anthony+J%3BMeese%2C+Debra+A&rft.aulast=Gow&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=183&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant No. OPP-0126212 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Bindschadler ice stream; brittleness; Cenozoic; climate change; density; fabric; GRIP; Holocene; ice; ice cores; ice crystal structure; ice crystals; ice streams; Kamb ice stream; Marie Byrd Land; meltwater; physical properties; Quaternary; sediments; Siple Dome; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of freshwater EM subbottom sediment properties and target responses for detection of UXO with ground-penetrating radar (GPR) AN - 50540131; 2009-008591 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Arcone, Steven A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 64 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - stream sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - New Boston Air Force Station KW - New Boston New Hampshire KW - remediation KW - New Hampshire KW - laboratory studies KW - mineral composition KW - military geology KW - East-Central Alaska KW - sediments KW - electromagnetic methods KW - experimental studies KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - fresh-water environment KW - dielectric constant KW - depth KW - Fort Greely Alaska KW - lacustrine environment KW - surveys KW - Hillsborough County New Hampshire KW - Alaska KW - fluvial environment KW - lake sediments KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50540131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+of+freshwater+EM+subbottom+sediment+properties+and+target+responses+for+detection+of+UXO+with+ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29&rft.title=Characterization+of+freshwater+EM+subbottom+sediment+properties+and+target+responses+for+detection+of+UXO+with+ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; depth; dielectric constant; East-Central Alaska; electromagnetic methods; experimental studies; fluvial environment; Fort Greely Alaska; fresh-water environment; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; Hillsborough County New Hampshire; laboratory studies; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; military geology; mineral composition; New Boston Air Force Station; New Boston New Hampshire; New Hampshire; radar methods; remediation; sediments; stream sediments; surveys; unexploded ordnance; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomenological reconstructions of the solar signature in the Northern Hemisphere surface temperature records since 1600 AN - 50148253; 2008-078405 AB - A phenomenological thermodynamic model is adopted to estimate the relative contribution of the solar-induced versus anthropogenic-added climate forcing during the industrial era. We compare different preindustrial temperature and solar data reconstruction scenarios since 1610. We argue that a realistic climate scenario is the one described by a large preindustrial secular variability (as the one shown by the paleoclimate temperature reconstruction by Moberg et al. (2005)) with the total solar irradiance experiencing low secular variability (as the one shown by Wang et al. (2005)). Under this scenario the Sun might have contributed up to approximately 50% (or more if ACRIM total solar irradiance satellite composite (Willson and Mordvinov, 2003) is implemented) of the observed global warming since 1900. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Scafetta, N AU - West, B J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 EP - D24S03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - D24 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Quaternary KW - secular variations KW - human activity KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - paleotemperature KW - solar radiation KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - thermodynamic properties KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50148253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Phenomenological+reconstructions+of+the+solar+signature+in+the+Northern+Hemisphere+surface+temperature+records+since+1600&rft.au=Scafetta%2C+N%3BWest%2C+B+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Scafetta&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=D24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008437 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; global change; global warming; Holocene; human activity; Northern Hemisphere; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; secular variations; solar radiation; thermodynamic properties; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008437 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using analytical solution methods to analyze and combat alarming growth of errors in traditional unsaturated flow numerical computations AN - 50090674; 2010-019805 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tracy, F T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract H13B EP - 1243 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - finite element analysis KW - errors KW - three-dimensional models KW - Richards equation KW - numerical analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - unsaturated zone KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50090674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Using+analytical+solution+methods+to+analyze+and+combat+alarming+growth+of+errors+in+traditional+unsaturated+flow+numerical+computations&rft.au=Tracy%2C+F+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - errors; finite element analysis; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; mathematical methods; numerical analysis; Richards equation; three-dimensional models; unsaturated zone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution and timing of tephra deposition at Siple Dome, Antarctica; possible climatic and rheologic implications AN - 50079195; 2008-068290 AB - Approximately 300 volcanic ash and dust layers were observed in the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core. Most of this tephra, deposited between 700 and 800 m depth, consisted primarily of glass shards with varying amounts of crystalline material and groundmass fragments. The pattern of distribution of tephra fallout closely replicates that found in the Byrd ice core, indicative of contemporaneous deposition at both locations. Peak fallout occurred approximately 19 500 years ago, based on methane tie points in the Siple Dome and Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) ice cores. Mount Berlin was identified as a potential source of tephra, although other volcanoes in West and East Antarctica appear to have contributed ash and dust. Ice between 697 and 730 m, in which fine-grained tephra is concentrated, has undergone enhanced thinning compared to ice with a similar concentration of tephra deposited contemporaneously between 1300 and 1540 m at Byrd. It is speculated that this thinning has occurred in response to dynamic interaction between ice at Siple Dome and the two ice streams flanking it. A dramatic change to a shear fabric appears to be directly related to the higher concentration of volcanic particles in the ice between 700 and 800 m. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Gow, Anthony J AU - Meese, Debra A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 585 EP - 596 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 53 IS - 183 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - ice cores KW - volcanic rocks KW - Quaternary KW - igneous rocks KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - pyroclastics KW - Greenland KW - Antarctica KW - volcanism KW - rheology KW - climate effects KW - Siple Dome KW - volcanic ash KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50079195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=The+distribution+and+timing+of+tephra+deposition+at+Siple+Dome%2C+Antarctica%3B+possible+climatic+and+rheologic+implications&rft.au=Gow%2C+Anthony+J%3BMeese%2C+Debra+A&rft.aulast=Gow&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=183&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/10.3189%2F002214307784409270 L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; Cenozoic; climate effects; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; Holocene; ice cores; igneous rocks; Marie Byrd Land; pyroclastics; Quaternary; rheology; Siple Dome; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214307784409270 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathogenic hantaviruses elicit different immunoreactions in THP-1 cells and primary monocytes and induce differentiation of human monocytes to dendritic-like cells AN - 37003663; 3791438 AB - Hantaviruses cause two important human illnesses, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Both syndromes are believed to be immune-mediated diseases. Monocytes/macrophages are thought to be the main target cells for hantaviruses and important sources of and targets for cytokines/chemokines secretion. THP-1 cells have been used extensively as models for primary monocytes in biocompatibility research. The aim of our study was to determine if hantaviruses induce the same immunoreactions in THP-1 cells and primary monocytes/macrophages and might therefore be suitable for immune studies of hantaviral infections. For that purpose we compared various cytokines/chemokines and their receptors in THP-1 cell line and primary monocytes/macrophages. Infected primary monocytes/macrophages induced mostly ß-chemokines and their receptors. In contrast, THP-1 cells, expressed receptors for CXC chemokines. Surprisingly, infected macrophages underwent morphological changes toward dendritic-like cells and increased expression of co-stimulatory molecules: CD40, CD80, CD83 and CD86. Our data indicate that THP-1 cells are not ideal for in vitro research of the immunopathogenesis of hantaviruses in humans. Further, our studies revealed potential roles for cytokines/chemokines in HFRS/HPS immunopathogenesis and point to intriguing possibilities for the possible differentiation of infected macrophages to dendritic-like cells. Reprinted by permission of Croatian Anthropological Society and Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia JF - Collegium antropologicum AU - Markotic, Alemka AU - Hensley, Lisa AU - Daddario, Kathleen AU - Spik, Kristin AU - Anderson, Kevin AU - Schmaljohn, Connie AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1159 EP - 1168 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0350-6134, 0350-6134 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Pathology KW - Cells KW - Medical research KW - Diseases KW - Organs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37003663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collegium+antropologicum&rft.atitle=Pathogenic+hantaviruses+elicit+different+immunoreactions+in+THP-1+cells+and+primary+monocytes+and+induce+differentiation+of+human+monocytes+to+dendritic-like+cells&rft.au=Markotic%2C+Alemka%3BHensley%2C+Lisa%3BDaddario%2C+Kathleen%3BSpik%2C+Kristin%3BAnderson%2C+Kevin%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Markotic&rft.aufirst=Alemka&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Collegium+antropologicum&rft.issn=03506134&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9269; 3617 6220; 9032 1678; 7886 10902; 2099 1615 8573 11325 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Variation of Sediment Sulfate Reduction Rates in a Saline Lake AN - 21008355; 7830054 AB - Devils Lake in North Dakota is a terminal, multibasin, saline lake with an overall surface area that is currently approximately 44,520 ha (110,000 acres). Lake elevation has increased by more than 7 m within 10 years, and vast areas of prairie and cropland have been flooded. The lake is rich in sulfate, and water column sulfate concentrations are relatively uniform within each of the five major basins, but increase from 3.1 mM (300 mg/L) in West Bay to 31 mM (3,000 mg/L) in East Devils Lake. Sediment cores were collected from three of the basins at different water depths, and used in laboratory studies to evaluate the spatial distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) activity in the lake sediments. The high sulfate concentrations within the experimental sediment cores suggest that the activity of SRB is limited by the availability of suitable electron donors rather than by the availability of sulfate and that SRB activity can be defined by a zero-order volumetric rate constant (K sub(0)). Experimentally determined K sub(0) values ranged from 11 to 88 mmol SO super(2) sub(4) super(-) m super(-3) day super(-1). The water depths from which sediment cores were collected in Devils Lake are related to the elapsed time since inundation by the rising lake level. It was found that time since inundation influences the observed K sub(0) value. Mean K sub(0) values for cores from an average depth of 4.8 m (submergence time of about 5 years), and 9.4 m (submergence time of about 28 years) were 62 and 17 mmol SO super(2) sub(4) super(-) m super(-3) day super(-1), respectively. The significant difference (two-tailed t-test, p<0.05) suggests that SRB activities in the Devils Lake sediments change with submergence times. A uniform sulfate reduction rate applied to all Devils Lake sediments is therefore only a crude approximation of reality. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Manous, JD Jr AU - Gantzer, C J AU - Stefan, H G AD - Dept. of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1106 EP - 1116 VL - 133 IS - 12 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Water depth KW - Sulfates KW - Spatial distribution KW - Sulfate reduction KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Lake Sediments KW - Basins KW - sulfate reduction KW - Water column KW - Water levels KW - Spatial variations KW - spatial distribution KW - Agricultural land KW - Lakes KW - Cores KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Water Depth KW - Submergence KW - Lake Basins KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Sulfate-reducing bacteria KW - Surface area KW - agricultural land KW - Lake deposits KW - Sediments KW - water depth KW - Flooding KW - water column KW - surface area KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21008355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spatial+Variation+of+Sediment+Sulfate+Reduction+Rates+in+a+Saline+Lake&rft.au=Manous%2C+JD+Jr%3BGantzer%2C+C+J%3BStefan%2C+H+G&rft.aulast=Manous&rft.aufirst=JD&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282007%29133%3A12%281106%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Water levels; Sediment chemistry; Submergence; Lake deposits; Sediments; Sulfates; Water depth; Sediment pollution; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Spatial distribution; Sulfate reduction; Surface area; Basins; agricultural land; Water column; sulfate reduction; spatial distribution; Lakes; Agricultural land; water depth; water column; surface area; Cores; Lake Sediments; Fluvial Sediments; Water Depth; Flooding; Lake Basins; USA, North Dakota DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2007)133:12(1106) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SALTCEDAR CONTROL and Riparian Restoration -- Be careful with generalizations AN - 20933978; 8207035 AB - Significant changes in plant communities have occurred along rivers in the Southwest since the early 1900s. This is due, in part, to the introduction of exotic plant species, particularly saltcedar (Tamarix spp.). The spread and abundance of saltcedar have been accelerated by management actions that have disturbed these river systems (Parker and others, 2005; Stromberg and others, 2005). These management actions, such as peak flow attenuation, channel narrowing, and channel incision, often influence the hydrology and geomorphology of the rivers. River regulation and geomorphic alterations, combined with seed source availability, have allowed saltcedar and other non-native vegetation to spread into many areas, and in some situations to compete with native vegetation. JF - Southwest Hydrology AU - Hummel, O C AU - Caplan, T Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 26 EP - 27 VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 1552-8383, 1552-8383 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Tamarix KW - River Systems KW - River Regulations KW - Geomorphology KW - Exotic Species KW - Coastal morphology KW - Hydrology KW - River Flow KW - Plant populations KW - Rivers KW - Fluvial morphology KW - Seeds KW - Environmental impact KW - River discharge KW - Vegetation KW - Channels KW - Plant Populations KW - plant communities KW - Plants KW - geomorphology KW - Introduced species KW - abundance KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20933978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.atitle=SALTCEDAR+CONTROL+and+Riparian+Restoration+--+Be+careful+with+generalizations&rft.au=Hummel%2C+O+C%3BCaplan%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hummel&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.issn=15528383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluvial morphology; Seeds; Geomorphology; Coastal morphology; River discharge; Environmental impact; Hydrology; Introduced species; Plant populations; Channels; Rivers; plant communities; Plants; Vegetation; geomorphology; abundance; Plant Populations; River Regulations; River Systems; Exotic Species; River Flow; Tamarix ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical and Histological Features of Inoculation Site Skin Lesions in Cynomolgus Monkeys Experimentally Infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi AN - 20847354; 8191098 AB - Cynomolgus monkeys, as animal models of scrub typhus, are typically infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi by intradermal inoculation. However, the clinical and histological features at the O. tsutsugamushi inoculation sites, akin to "eschars" at chigger inoculation sites in humans, have not been fully characterized. We intradermally inoculated one medial thigh of six cynomolgus monkeys with semi-purified 0. tsutsugamushi (Karp). Within 7 days, two animals developed scrub typhus-like eschars and four had dusky plaques, accompanied by inguinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsies of eschars and an enlarged regional lymph node resembled human disease and stained positively for O. tsutsugamushi by Giemsa, anti-Karp fluorescent antibody, or streptavidin alkaline phosphatase. O. JF - Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases AU - Walsh, D S AU - Delacruz, E C AU - Abalos, R M AU - Tan, E V AU - Jiang, J AU - Richards, AL AU - Eamsila, C AU - Rodkvantook, W AU - Myint, KSA AD - Department of Immunology and Medicine, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS), Bangkok, Thailand Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 547 EP - 554 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1530-3667, 1530-3667 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Animal models KW - Biopsy KW - Lymph nodes KW - Scrub typhus KW - Antibodies KW - Lymphadenopathy KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Skin diseases KW - Orientia tsutsugamushi KW - Inoculation KW - Cynomolgus KW - Plaques KW - streptavidin KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20847354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Clinical+and+Histological+Features+of+Inoculation+Site+Skin+Lesions+in+Cynomolgus+Monkeys+Experimentally+Infected+with+Orientia+tsutsugamushi&rft.au=Walsh%2C+D+S%3BDelacruz%2C+E+C%3BAbalos%2C+R+M%3BTan%2C+E+V%3BJiang%2C+J%3BRichards%2C+AL%3BEamsila%2C+C%3BRodkvantook%2C+W%3BMyint%2C+KSA&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.issn=15303667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fvbz.2006.0642 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lymphadenopathy; Antibodies; Alkaline phosphatase; Skin diseases; Animal models; Inoculation; Plaques; Biopsy; Lymph nodes; Scrub typhus; streptavidin; Orientia tsutsugamushi; Cynomolgus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.0642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activity of ceftobiprole against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates recently recovered from US military trainees AN - 20846676; 8178254 AB - Ceftobiprole MICs at which 50% and 90% of isolates were inhibited (MIC sub(5) sub(0) and MIC sub(9) sub(0)), determined by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute broth microdilution method, were both 1 mu g/mL (range, 0.5-1 mu g/mL) against 143 community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates and 0.5 mu g/mL (range, 0.25-0.5 mu g/mL) with 29 methicillin-susceptible isolates recovered from military trainees during 2 prospective investigations. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Yun, H C AU - Ellis, M W AU - Jorgensen, J H AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA, heather.yun@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 463 EP - 466 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Drug resistance KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20846676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Activity+of+ceftobiprole+against+community-associated+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+isolates+recently+recovered+from+US+military+trainees&rft.au=Yun%2C+H+C%3BEllis%2C+M+W%3BJorgensen%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Yun&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2007.06.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug resistance; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.06.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing and Mitigating the Effects of Windblown Soil on Rare and Common Vegetation AN - 20684206; 8146365 AB - Acting under the auspices of the US Endangered Species Act, we quantified wind erosion and its effects on rare and common plant species on a semi-arid military installation in Hawaii. Our goal was to develop management strategies, based on local data, to aid the conservation of rare and common indigenous plants and their habitats. We collected windblown soil coming off of roads and other disturbed soils to assess likely impacts to plants occurring at certain heights and distances from disturbed surfaces. We then subjected plants in a glasshouse to windblown dust treatments, designed from our field data to simulate erosion events, and evaluated the effect of these treatments on photosynthesis and survival. We also designed several field experiments to examine the in-situ effects of windblown soil and soil substrate on germination, growth rate, and survival of indigenous and nonindigenous plants. We conclude from these experiments that most direct effects of windblown soil to plants can be effectively mitigated by locating roads and training areas at least 40 m from sensitive plant habitats and through vegetation management to maintain at least 11% aerial cover on disturbed surfaces. Effects of soil type on germination, growth, and survival was species-specific, emphasizing the importance of species trials prior to, or during, rehabilitation efforts. JF - Environmental Management AU - Gleason, Sean M AU - Faucette, Dave T AU - Toyofuku, Mai M AU - Torres, Carlos A AU - Bagley, Calvin F AD - Directorate of Public Works, Pohakuloa Training Area, U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii, P.O. Box 6346, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA, sean.gleason@sci.monash.edu.au Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1016 EP - 1024 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com], [URL:http://www.springer-ny.com/] VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Germination KW - Soil types KW - Growth rate KW - Photosynthesis KW - Rehabilitation KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Survival KW - Vegetation KW - Wind erosion KW - Habitat KW - Erosion KW - Conservation KW - Wind KW - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20684206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Assessing+and+Mitigating+the+Effects+of+Windblown+Soil+on+Rare+and+Common+Vegetation&rft.au=Gleason%2C+Sean+M%3BFaucette%2C+Dave+T%3BToyofuku%2C+Mai+M%3BTorres%2C+Carlos+A%3BBagley%2C+Calvin+F&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1016&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-007-9004-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Soil types; Germination; Rehabilitation; Vegetation; Survival; Habitat; Wind; Erosion; Photosynthesis; Conservation; Wind erosion; USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-007-9004-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Virulence of clinical and environmental isolates of Burkholderia oklahomensis and Burkholderia thailandensis in hamsters and mice AN - 20501480; 7982456 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei is the etiologic agent of the tropical disease melioidosis and is considered to be a potential biological weapon. Two B. pseudomallei-like species, Burkholderia oklahomensis and Burkholderia thailandensis, have been described in the literature. Infections with both of these microorganisms have occurred in the United States, but little is known about the relative virulence of these isolates in animal models of infection. In this study, B. oklahomensis and B. thailandensis CDC2721121 were determined to be avirulent in hamsters and mice at all challenge doses examined. The virulence of B. thailandensis CDC3015869, on the other hand, was more similar to the virulence of isolates of B. thailandensis from Southeast Asia. JF - FEMS Microbiology Letters AU - DeShazer, David AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, USA, david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 64 EP - 69 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 VL - 277 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1097, 0378-1097 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Burkholderia oklahomensis KW - Burkholderia thailandensis KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Virulence KW - Animal models KW - Microorganisms KW - Melioidosis KW - Infection KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20501480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.atitle=Virulence+of+clinical+and+environmental+isolates+of+Burkholderia+oklahomensis+and+Burkholderia+thailandensis+in+hamsters+and+mice&rft.au=DeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=DeShazer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.issn=03781097&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2007.00946.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Melioidosis; Microorganisms; Animal models; Infection; Burkholderia thailandensis; Burkholderia pseudomallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00946.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injuries and injury risk factors among members of the United States Army band AN - 20257815; 8891617 AB - Background This project documented injuries in the professional musical performers of the US Army Band and used a multivariate approach to determine injury risk factors. Methods Injuries were obtained from a medical surveillance database. Administrative records from the Band provided fitness test scores, physical characteristics, performing unit (Blues, Ceremonial, Chorale, Chorus, Concert, Strings), and functional group (strings, winds, keyboard, vocal, percussion, brass). A questionnaire completed by 95% of the Band (n=205) included queries on practice time, physical activity, tobacco use, and medical care. Results One or more injuries were diagnosed in 44 and 53% of Band members in the years 2004 and 2005, respectively. In univariate analysis, higher injury risk was associated with higher body mass index (BMI), less physical activity, prior injury, unit, functional group, and practice duration. In multivariate analysis, less self-rated physical activity, a prior injury, and functional group were independent risk factors. Conclusion In the US Army Band, about half the performers had a medical visit for an injury in a 1-year period and injury risk was associated with identifiable factors. Am. J. Ind. Med. 50:951-961, 2007. JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Jones, Sarah B AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Hauretph, Keith G AU - Nevin, Remington AU - Grier, Tyson AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, joseph.knapik@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 951 EP - 961 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 50 IS - 12 SN - 0271-3586, 0271-3586 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Injuries KW - body mass KW - Tobacco KW - physical activity KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20257815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.atitle=Injuries+and+injury+risk+factors+among+members+of+the+United+States+Army+band&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BJones%2C+Sarah+B%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BHauretph%2C+Keith+G%3BNevin%2C+Remington%3BGrier%2C+Tyson%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=951&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.issn=02713586&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fajim.20532 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; body mass; Tobacco; physical activity; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20532 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics of Gatifloxacin in a Lethal Murine Bacillus anthracis Inhalation Infection Model AN - 20001186; 7928101 AB - We determined the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) measure most predictive of gatifloxacin efficacy and the magnitude of this measure necessary for survival in a murine Bacillus anthracis inhalation infection model. We then used population pharmacokinetic models for gatifloxacin and simulation to identify dosing regimens with high probabilities of attaining exposures likely to be efficacious in adults and children. In this work, 6- to 8-week-old nonneutropenic female BALB/c mice received aerosol challenges of 50 to 75 50% lethal doses of B. anthracis (Ames strain, for which the gatifloxacin MIC is 0.125 mg/liter). Gatifloxacin was administered at 6- or 8-h intervals beginning 24 h postchallenge for 21 days, and dosing was designed to produce profiles mimicking fractionated concentration-time profiles for humans. Mice were evaluated daily for survival. Hill-type models were fitted to survival data. To identify potentially effective dosing regimens, adult and pediatric population pharmacokinetic models for gatifloxacin and Monte Carlo simulation were used to generate 5,000 individual patient exposure estimates. The ratio of the area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC sub(0-24)) to the MIC of the drug for the organism (AUC sub(0-24)/MIC ratio) was the PK-PD measure most predictive of survival (R super(2) = 0.96). The 50% effective dose (ED sub(50)) and the ED sub(90) and ED sub(99) corresponded to AUC sub(0-24)/MIC ratios of 11.5, 15.8, and 30, respectively, where the maximum effect was 97% survival. Simulation results indicate that a daily gatifloxacin dose of 400 mg for adults and 10 mg/kg of body weight for children gives a 100% probability of attaining the PK-PD target (ED sub(99)). Sensitivity analyses suggest that the probability of PK-PD target attainment in adults and children is not affected by increases in MICs for strains of B. anthracis to levels as high as 0.5 mg/liter. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Ambrose, Paul G AU - Forrest, Alan AU - Craig, William A AU - Rubino, Chistopher M AU - Bhavnani, Sujata M AU - Drusano, George L AU - Heine, Henry S AD - Institute for Clinical Pharmacodynamics, Ordway Research Institute, Albany, New York. School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. William S. Middleton Memorial VA Medical Center, Madison, Wisconsin. Emerging Infections and Fungal Pharmacodynamics Laboratory, Ordway Research Institute, Albany, New York. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 4351 EP - 4355 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 51 IS - 12 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Inhalation KW - Mimicry KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Pediatrics KW - Animal models KW - Survival KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Children KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Models KW - Gatifloxacin KW - Body weight KW - Drugs KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20001186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics+of+Gatifloxacin+in+a+Lethal+Murine+Bacillus+anthracis+Inhalation+Infection+Model&rft.au=Ambrose%2C+Paul+G%3BForrest%2C+Alan%3BCraig%2C+William+A%3BRubino%2C+Chistopher+M%3BBhavnani%2C+Sujata+M%3BDrusano%2C+George+L%3BHeine%2C+Henry+S&rft.aulast=Ambrose&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Monte Carlo simulation; Mimicry; Aerosols; Data processing; Pediatrics; Animal models; Survival; Children; Infection; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Pharmacokinetics; Gatifloxacin; Models; Body weight; Drugs; Lethal dose; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Double-pulse standoff laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for versatile hazardous materials detection AN - 19898850; 7943461 AB - We have developed a double-pulse standoff laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (ST-LIBS) system capable of detecting a variety of hazardous materials at tens of meters. The use of a double-pulse laser improves the sensitivity and selectivity of ST-LIBS, especially for the detection of energetic materials. In addition to various metallic and plastic materials, the system has been used to detect bulk explosives RDX and Composition-B, explosive residues, biological species such as the anthrax surrogate Bacillus subtilis, and chemical warfare simulants at 20 m. We have also demonstrated the discrimination of explosive residues from various interferents on an aluminum substrate. JF - Spectrochimica Acta Part B Atomic Spectroscopy AU - Gottfried, J L AU - De Lucia, FC AU - Munson, CA AU - Miziolek, A W AD - AMSRD-ARL-WM-BD, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005-5069, USA, jennifer.gottfried@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1405 EP - 1411 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 62 IS - 12 SN - 0584-8547, 0584-8547 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Aluminum KW - Anthrax KW - Lasers KW - Explosives KW - Plastics KW - Spectroscopy KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19898850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spectrochimica+Acta+Part+B+Atomic+Spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Double-pulse+standoff+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+for+versatile+hazardous+materials+detection&rft.au=Gottfried%2C+J+L%3BDe+Lucia%2C+FC%3BMunson%2C+CA%3BMiziolek%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1405&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Spectrochimica+Acta+Part+B+Atomic+Spectroscopy&rft.issn=05848547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.sab.2007.10.039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aluminum; Anthrax; Lasers; Plastics; Explosives; Spectroscopy; Bacillus subtilis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2007.10.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Valuing ecosystem services: A shadow price for net primary production AN - 19545409; 8603431 AB - We analyze the contribution of ecosystem services to GDP and use this contribution to calculate an empirical price for ecosystem services. Net primary production is used as a proxy for ecosystem services and, along with capital and labor, is used to estimate a Cobb Douglas production function from an international panel. A positive output elasticity for net primary production probably measures both marketed and nonmarketed contributions of ecosystems services. The production function is used to calculate the marginal product of net primary production, which is the shadow price for ecosystem services. The shadow price generally is greatest for developed nations, which have larger technical scalars and use less net primary production per unit output. The rate of technical substitution indicates that the quantity of capital needed to replace a unit of net primary production tends to increase with economic development, and this rate of replacement may ultimately constrain economic growth. JF - Ecological Economics AU - Richmond, Amy AU - Kaufmann, Robert K AU - Myneni, Ranga B AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, West Point Military Academy, West Point, NY 12518, United States, amy.richmond@usma.edu Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 454 EP - 462 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0921-8009, 0921-8009 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - economic development KW - GDP KW - Economics KW - economic growth KW - Primary production KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19545409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Economics&rft.atitle=Valuing+ecosystem+services%3A+A+shadow+price+for+net+primary+production&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Amy%3BKaufmann%2C+Robert+K%3BMyneni%2C+Ranga+B&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Economics&rft.issn=09218009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2007.03.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - GDP; Economics; Primary production; economic development; economic growth DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near real-time monitoring of tidewater glacier advance and retreat; Hubbard Glacier, southeast Alaska AN - 1507177176; 2014-015256 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Finnegan (CRREL), D C AU - Lawson (CRREL), D E AU - Hanlon, G AU - Kalli, G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract C41A EP - 0058 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - tidewater glaciers KW - Wrangell Mountains KW - glaciers KW - natural dams KW - ice movement KW - southeastern Alaska KW - ice KW - Mount Logan KW - dams KW - calving KW - Saint Elias Mountains KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - real-time methods KW - Gilbert Point KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507177176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Near+real-time+monitoring+of+tidewater+glacier+advance+and+retreat%3B+Hubbard+Glacier%2C+southeast+Alaska&rft.au=Finnegan+%28CRREL%29%2C+D+C%3BLawson+%28CRREL%29%2C+D+E%3BHanlon%2C+G%3BKalli%2C+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Finnegan+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; calving; dams; Gilbert Point; glacial geology; glaciers; Hubbard Glacier; ice; ice movement; monitoring; Mount Logan; natural dams; North America; real-time methods; Saint Elias Mountains; seasonal variations; southeastern Alaska; tidewater glaciers; United States; Wrangell Mountains ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Involvement of vacuolar protein sorting pathway in Ebola virus release independent of TSG101 interaction. AN - 68403788; 17940959 AB - Budding of Ebola virus (EBOV) particles from the plasma membrane of infected cells requires viral and host proteins. EBOV virus matrix protein VP40 recruits TSG101, an ESCRT-1 (host cell endosomal sorting complex required for transport-1) complex protein in the vacuolar protein sorting (vps) pathway, to the plasma membrane during budding. Involvement of other vps proteins in EBOV budding has not been established. Therefore, we used VP40 deletion analysis, virus-like particle-release assays, and confocal microscopy to investigate the potential role of ESCRT-1 proteins VPS4, VPS28, and VPS37B in EBOV budding. We found that VP40 could redirect each protein from endosomes to the cell surface independently of TSG101 interaction. A lack of VPS4 adenosine triphosphatase activity reduced budding by up to 80%. Inhibition of VPS4 gene expression by use of phosphorodiamidite morpholino antisense oligonucleotides protected mice from lethal EBOV infection. These data show that EBOV can use vps proteins independently of TSG101 for budding and reveal VPS4 as a potential target for filovirus therapeutics. JF - The Journal of infectious diseases AU - Silvestri, Lynn S AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Kallstrom, George AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Swenson, Dana L AU - Nelle, Timothy AU - Iversen, Patrick L AU - Bavari, Sina AU - Aman, M Javad AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21704, USA. Y1 - 2007/11/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 15 SP - S264 EP - S270 VL - 196 Suppl 2 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - DNA Primers KW - 0 KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport KW - Oligodeoxyribonucleotides KW - Transcription Factors KW - Tsg101 protein KW - Viral Proteins KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Microscopy, Confocal KW - Cell Membrane -- virology KW - Humans KW - Kidney KW - Cell Membrane -- physiology KW - Protein Transport -- physiology KW - Cell Line KW - Mutagenesis KW - Transcription Factors -- physiology KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- physiology KW - Ebolavirus -- physiology KW - Vacuoles -- physiology KW - Viral Proteins -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68403788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.atitle=Involvement+of+vacuolar+protein+sorting+pathway+in+Ebola+virus+release+independent+of+TSG101+interaction.&rft.au=Silvestri%2C+Lynn+S%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BKallstrom%2C+George%3BWarfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BSwenson%2C+Dana+L%3BNelle%2C+Timothy%3BIversen%2C+Patrick+L%3BBavari%2C+Sina%3BAman%2C+M+Javad&rft.aulast=Silvestri&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft.volume=196+Suppl+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S264&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war. AN - 68507532; 18000197 AB - To promote early identification of mental health problems among combat veterans, the Department of Defense initiated population-wide screening at 2 time points, immediately on return from deployment and 3 to 6 months later. A previous article focusing only on the initial screening is likely to have underestimated the mental health burden. To measure the mental health needs among soldiers returning from Iraq and the association of screening with mental health care utilization. Population-based, longitudinal descriptive study of the initial large cohort of 88 235 US soldiers returning from Iraq who completed both a Post-Deployment Health Assessment (PDHA) and a Post-Deployment Health Re-Assessment (PDHRA) with a median of 6 months between the 2 assessments. Screening positive for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, alcohol misuse, or other mental health problems; referral and use of mental health services. Soldiers reported more mental health concerns and were referred at significantly higher rates from the PDHRA than from the PDHA. Based on the combined screening, clinicians identified 20.3% of active and 42.4% of reserve component soldiers as requiring mental health treatment. Concerns about interpersonal conflict increased 4-fold. Soldiers frequently reported alcohol concerns, yet very few were referred to alcohol treatment. Most soldiers who used mental health services had not been referred, even though the majority accessed care within 30 days following the screening. Although soldiers were much more likely to report PTSD symptoms on the PDHRA than on the PDHA, 49% to 59% of those who had PTSD symptoms identified on the PDHA improved by the time they took the PDHRA. There was no direct relationship of referral or treatment with symptom improvement. Rescreening soldiers several months after their return from Iraq identified a large cohort missed on initial screening. The large clinical burden recently reported among veterans presenting to Veterans Affairs facilities seems to exist within months of returning home, highlighting the need to enhance military mental health care during this period. Increased relationship problems underscore shortcomings in services for family members. Reserve component soldiers who had returned to civilian status were referred at higher rates on the PDHRA, which could reflect their concerns about their ongoing health coverage. Lack of confidentiality may deter soldiers with alcohol problems from accessing treatment. In the context of an overburdened system of care, the effectiveness of population mental health screening was difficult to ascertain. JF - JAMA AU - Milliken, Charles S AU - Auchterlonie, Jennifer L AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. charles.milliken@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 14 SP - 2141 EP - 2148 VL - 298 IS - 18 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- epidemiology KW - Mass Screening KW - Depressive Disorder, Major -- diagnosis KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- diagnosis KW - Humans KW - Depressive Disorder, Major -- epidemiology KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Alcoholism -- epidemiology KW - Alcoholism -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Mental Health Services -- utilization KW - Combat Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Mental Health KW - Needs Assessment KW - Combat Disorders -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68507532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Longitudinal+assessment+of+mental+health+problems+among+active+and+reserve+component+soldiers+returning+from+the+Iraq+war.&rft.au=Milliken%2C+Charles+S%3BAuchterlonie%2C+Jennifer+L%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Milliken&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-11-14&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=2141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=JAMA&rft.issn=1538-3598&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Importance of Best Science Approaches to Terrestrial Fate, Ecotoxicology, and Risk Assessment Techniques on Military Lands. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40763036; 4778794 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Johnson, M S AU - Checkai, R T AU - Anders, D A Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Risk assessment KW - Ecotoxicology KW - Military KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40763036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Best+Science+Approaches+to+Terrestrial+Fate%2C+Ecotoxicology%2C+and+Risk+Assessment+Techniques+on+Military+Lands.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M+S%3BCheckai%2C+R+T%3BAnders%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fate of the Nerve Agent Soman (GD) in Soil: Persistence and Potential Hazard. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40759999; 4778801 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Checkai, R T AU - Haley, M V AU - Simini, M AU - Phillips, C T AU - Matson, K L AU - Crouse, C L Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Soil KW - Nerve agents KW - Soman KW - Nerves KW - Hazards KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40759999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Fate+of+the+Nerve+Agent+Soman+%28GD%29+in+Soil%3A+Persistence+and+Potential+Hazard.&rft.au=Checkai%2C+R+T%3BHaley%2C+M+V%3BSimini%2C+M%3BPhillips%2C+C+T%3BMatson%2C+K+L%3BCrouse%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Are Ecological Receptors Suffic iently Site-Exposed to Matter? - What Deer have to Say. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40759235; 4778557 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Tannenbaum, L V Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Deer KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40759235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Are+Ecological+Receptors+Suffic+iently+Site-Exposed+to+Matter%3F+-+What+Deer+have+to+Say.&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+L+V&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Review of RDX Toxicity in the Northern Bobwhite. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40758627; 4778502 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Quinn, M J AU - McFarland, C A AU - Bazar, M A AU - Johnson, M S AU - Perkins, E J AU - Gust, K A Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity KW - Reviews KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40758627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+RDX+Toxicity+in+the+Northern+Bobwhite.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+M+J%3BMcFarland%2C+C+A%3BBazar%2C+M+A%3BJohnson%2C+M+S%3BPerkins%2C+E+J%3BGust%2C+K+A&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Sodium Bisulfite Dechlorination on the Toxicity of Pentachlorophenol and Copper Sulfate in the MicrotoxRG Test. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40758554; 4779095 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Trader, D E AU - Brennan, L M AU - Dennis, W E AU - van der Schalie, W.H. Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity testing KW - Dechlorination KW - Sodium KW - Copper sulfate KW - Pentachlorophenol KW - Bisulfite KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Pollution indicators KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40758554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Sodium+Bisulfite+Dechlorination+on+the+Toxicity+of+Pentachlorophenol+and+Copper+Sulfate+in+the+MicrotoxRG+Test.&rft.au=Trader%2C+D+E%3BBrennan%2C+L+M%3BDennis%2C+W+E%3Bvan+der+Schalie%2C+W.H.&rft.aulast=Trader&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future Land use Checklists: Tool for Integrating and Weighting Human Health vs. Ecological Risk Assessments. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40756106; 4779691 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Keil, K G AU - Graham, M S Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Risk assessment KW - Land use KW - Check lists KW - Public health KW - Resource management KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40756106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Future+Land+use+Checklists%3A+Tool+for+Integrating+and+Weighting+Human+Health+vs.+Ecological+Risk+Assessments.&rft.au=Keil%2C+K+G%3BGraham%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Keil&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicokinetics of Cadmium or Hexachlorobenzene in Potworms: Preliminary Results of an International Bioaccumulation Ring Test for Terrestrial Oligochaetes. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40753520; 4778224 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Kuperman, R G AU - Egeler, P AU - Gilberg, D AU - Moser, T AU - Rombke, J AU - Luz, T. Natal da AU - Chelinho, S AU - Sousa, J AU - Amorim, M Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Hexachlorobenzene KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Cadmium KW - Milk ring test KW - Pollution effects KW - Oligochaeta KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40753520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Toxicokinetics+of+Cadmium+or+Hexachlorobenzene+in+Potworms%3A+Preliminary+Results+of+an+International+Bioaccumulation+Ring+Test+for+Terrestrial+Oligochaetes.&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+R+G%3BEgeler%2C+P%3BGilberg%2C+D%3BMoser%2C+T%3BRombke%2C+J%3BLuz%2C+T.+Natal+da%3BChelinho%2C+S%3BSousa%2C+J%3BAmorim%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Keeping Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments Segregated. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40753420; 4778282 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Tannenbaum, L V Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Risk assessment KW - Public health KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40753420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Keeping+Human+Health+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessments+Segregated.&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+L+V&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative Toxicity of TNT and RDX to the Reproductive Capacity of the Earthworm Eisenia fetida in Soils with Contrasting Physical and Chemical Characteristics. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40751642; 4778499 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Simini, M AU - Checkai, R T AU - Kuperman, R G AU - Phillips, C T AU - Kolakowski, J E Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Toxicity KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Soil KW - Earthworms KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Eisenia fetida KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40751642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Comparative+Toxicity+of+TNT+and+RDX+to+the+Reproductive+Capacity+of+the+Earthworm+Eisenia+fetida+in+Soils+with+Contrasting+Physical+and+Chemical+Characteristics.&rft.au=Simini%2C+M%3BCheckai%2C+R+T%3BKuperman%2C+R+G%3BPhillips%2C+C+T%3BKolakowski%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Simini&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects and Fate of Soil-Bound TNT and RDX in Selected Native Grass and Forb Species. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40750965; 4778498 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Best, E P AU - Torrey, A J AU - Smith, T AU - Hagen, F L AU - Dawson, J Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Forbs KW - Grasses KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40750965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Effects+and+Fate+of+Soil-Bound+TNT+and+RDX+in+Selected+Native+Grass+and+Forb+Species.&rft.au=Best%2C+E+P%3BTorrey%2C+A+J%3BSmith%2C+T%3BHagen%2C+F+L%3BDawson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Micro RNA 145 Targets the Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 and Inhibits the Growth of Colon Cancer Cells AN - 20332960; 7742166 AB - The insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), a docking protein for both the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) and the insulin receptor, is known to send a mitogenic, anti-apoptotic, and anti-differentiation signal. Several micro RNAs (miRs) are suggested by the data base as possible candidates for targeting IRS-1. We show here that one of the miRs predicted by the data base, miR145, whether transfected as a synthetic oligonucleotide or expressed from a plasmid, causes down-regulation of IRS-1 in human colon cancer cells. IRS-1 mRNA is not decreased by miR145, while it is down-regulated by an siRNA targeting IRS-1. Targeting of the IRS-1 3'-untranslated region (UTR) by miR145 was confirmed using a reporter gene (luciferase) expressing the miR145 binding sites of the IRS-1 3'-UTR. In agreement with the role of IRS-1 in cell proliferation, we show that treatment of human colon cancer cells with miR145 causes growth arrest comparable to the use of an siRNA against IRS-1. Taken together, these results identify miR145 as a micro RNA that down-regulates the IRS-1 protein, and inhibits the growth of human cancer cells. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Shi, Bin AU - Sepp-Lorenzino, Laura AU - Prisco, Marco AU - Linsley, Peter AU - deAngelis, Tiziana AU - Baserga, Renato AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 and Merck & Company Inc., Westpoint, Pennsylvania 19486 Y1 - 2007/11/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 09 SP - 32582 EP - 32590 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 282 IS - 45 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - 3' Untranslated regions KW - Insulin-like growth factor receptors KW - Colon cancer KW - Plasmids KW - Insulin receptors KW - Oligonucleotides KW - mRNA KW - Databases KW - siRNA KW - Reporter gene KW - Cell proliferation KW - Insulin receptor substrate 1 KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20332960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Micro+RNA+145+Targets+the+Insulin+Receptor+Substrate-1+and+Inhibits+the+Growth+of+Colon+Cancer+Cells&rft.au=Shi%2C+Bin%3BSepp-Lorenzino%2C+Laura%3BPrisco%2C+Marco%3BLinsley%2C+Peter%3BdeAngelis%2C+Tiziana%3BBaserga%2C+Renato&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Bin&rft.date=2007-11-09&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=32582&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Databases; 3' Untranslated regions; siRNA; Reporter gene; Insulin-like growth factor receptors; Colon cancer; Cell proliferation; Plasmids; Oligonucleotides; Insulin receptors; Insulin receptor substrate 1; mRNA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fragment-based identification of determinants of conformational and spectroscopic change at the ricin active site. AN - 70048595; 17986339 AB - Ricin is a potent toxin and known bioterrorism threat with no available antidote. The ricin A-chain (RTA) acts enzymatically to cleave a specific adenine base from ribosomal RNA, thereby blocking translation. To understand better the relationship between ligand binding and RTA active site conformational change, we used a fragment-based approach to find a minimal set of bonding interactions able to induce rearrangements in critical side-chain positions. We found that the smallest ligand stabilizing an open conformer of the RTA active site pocket was an amide group, bound weakly by only a few hydrogen bonds to the protein. Complexes with small amide-containing molecules also revealed a switch in geometry from a parallel towards a splayed arrangement of an arginine-tryptophan cation-pi interaction that was associated with an increase and red-shift in tryptophan fluorescence upon ligand binding. Using the observed fluorescence signal, we determined the thermodynamic changes of adenine binding to the RTA active site, as well as the site-specific binding of urea. Urea binding had a favorable enthalpy change and unfavorable entropy change, with a DeltaH of -13 +/- 2 kJ/mol and a DeltaS of -0.04 +/- 0.01 kJ/(K*mol). The side-chain position of residue Tyr80 in a complex with adenine was found not to involve as large an overlap of rings with the purine as previously considered, suggesting a smaller role for aromatic stacking at the RTA active site. We found that amide ligands can bind weakly but specifically to the ricin active site, producing significant shifts in positions of the critical active site residues Arg180 and Tyr80. These results indicate that fragment-based drug discovery methods are capable of identifying minimal bonding determinants of active-site side-chain rearrangements and the mechanistic origins of spectroscopic shifts. Our results suggest that tryptophan fluorescence provides a sensitive probe for the geometric relationship of arginine-tryptophan pairs, which often have significant roles in protein function. Using the unusual characteristics of the RTA system, we measured the still controversial thermodynamic changes of site-specific urea binding to a protein, results that are relevant to understanding the physical mechanisms of protein denaturation. JF - BMC structural biology AU - Carra, John H AU - McHugh, Colleen A AU - Mulligan, Sheila AU - Machiesky, Leeann M AU - Soares, Alexei S AU - Millard, Charles B AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St,, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. john.carra@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 06 SP - 72 VL - 7 KW - Ligands KW - 0 KW - Peptide Fragments KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Models, Molecular KW - Circular Dichroism KW - Crystallography, X-Ray KW - Protein Structure, Tertiary KW - Protein Binding KW - Binding Sites KW - Peptide Fragments -- metabolism KW - Peptide Fragments -- chemistry KW - Ricin -- metabolism KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70048595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+structural+biology&rft.atitle=Fragment-based+identification+of+determinants+of+conformational+and+spectroscopic+change+at+the+ricin+active+site.&rft.au=Carra%2C+John+H%3BMcHugh%2C+Colleen+A%3BMulligan%2C+Sheila%3BMachiesky%2C+Leeann+M%3BSoares%2C+Alexei+S%3BMillard%2C+Charles+B&rft.aulast=Carra&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+structural+biology&rft.issn=1472-6807&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proteins. 2000 Aug 15;40(3):389-408 [10861930] Toxicon. 1996 Nov-Dec;34(11-12):1325-34 [9027989] J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Feb 20;124(7):1192-202 [11841287] Proteins. 2002 Nov 1;49(2):181-90 [12210999] Biochemistry. 2002 Oct 8;41(40):12107-14 [12356311] Proteins. 2003 Feb 15;50(3):437-50 [12557186] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 29;100(9):5142-7 [12702764] Protein Sci. 2003 Nov;12(11):2443-52 [14573858] J Mol Biol. 1997 Mar 14;266(5):1043-9 [9086280] Electrophoresis. 1997 Dec;18(15):2714-23 [9504803] Proteins. 1998 May 1;31(2):107-15 [9593185] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 May 19;1384(2):277-84 [9659388] Biochemistry. 1998 Jul 14;37(28):9976-82 [9665702] Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1998 Sep 1;54(Pt 5):905-21 [9757107] J Mol Biol. 1999 Jan 15;285(2):713-25 [9878439] J Struct Biol. 1999 Apr-May;125(2-3):156-65 [10222271] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 17;96(17):9459-64 [10449714] Proteins. 2005 May 1;59(2):231-9 [15726638] Biochemistry. 2004 May 4;43(17):4913-22 [15109249] Biochemistry. 2004 May 4;43(17):4923-33 [15109250] Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2004 Aug;8(4):399-406 [15288250] Protein Sci. 2004 Oct;13(10):2736-43 [15340172] Exp Cell Res. 1980 Apr;126(2):321-6 [7363949] Biopolymers. 1987 Apr;26(4):549-59 [3567326] FEBS Lett. 1987 May 4;215(1):155-9 [3569537] J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 15;263(17):7917-20 [3372511] Biochemistry. 1990 Mar 13;29(10):2564-72 [2110472] Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6257-63 [1978925] Science. 1991 Aug 23;253(5022):872-9 [1678899] FEBS Lett. 1992 Jun 15;304(2-3):249-51 [1618331] J Mol Biol. 1992 Jul 20;226(2):491-505 [1322462] J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):9-14 [1522604] Biochemistry. 1992 Oct 20;31(41):9857-64 [1390769] J Mol Biol. 1992 Oct 20;227(4):1136-45 [1433290] Protein Eng. 1992 Dec;5(8):775-9 [1287657] J Mol Biol. 1993 Oct 5;233(3):524-35 [8105095] J Mol Biol. 1994 Jan 14;235(2):709-17 [8289290] FASEB J. 1994 Feb;8(2):201-8 [8119491] J Mol Biol. 1994 Jun 3;239(2):315-31 [8196060] Protein Sci. 1994 Apr;3(4):706-10 [8003989] J Mol Biol. 1994 Dec 9;244(4):410-22 [7990130] Biochemistry. 1996 Aug 27;35(34):11098-103 [8780513] J Med Chem. 2002 Jan 3;45(1):90-8 [11754581] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Serosurvey of the Kenyan Somali Herder Population in Northeast Province during the Rift Valley Fever Virus Epidemic of 2006/07 T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40767776; 4777390 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Schnabel, David AU - Feikin, Daniel AU - Njenga, Kariuki AU - Hightower, Allen AU - Omar, O A AU - Nguku, Patrick AU - Osman, Rashid AU - Farah, Omar AU - Mohamed, Ahmed AU - Breiman, Rob Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Rift valleys KW - Epidemics KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40767776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Serosurvey+of+the+Kenyan+Somali+Herder+Population+in+Northeast+Province+during+the+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus+Epidemic+of+2006%2F07&rft.au=Schnabel%2C+David%3BFeikin%2C+Daniel%3BNjenga%2C+Kariuki%3BHightower%2C+Allen%3BOmar%2C+O+A%3BNguku%2C+Patrick%3BOsman%2C+Rashid%3BFarah%2C+Omar%3BMohamed%2C+Ahmed%3BBreiman%2C+Rob&rft.aulast=Schnabel&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ten Years of Ticks Submitted to the Human Tick Test Kit Program of the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40765970; 4777220 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Stromdahl, Ellen Y AU - Vince, Mary AU - Evans, Sandra Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Health promotion KW - Ixodidae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40765970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Ten+Years+of+Ticks+Submitted+to+the+Human+Tick+Test+Kit+Program+of+the+U.S.+Army+Center+for+Health+Promotion+and+Preventive+Medicine&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+Ellen+Y%3BVince%2C+Mary%3BEvans%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vector Competence of Selected Kenyan Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Species for Rift Valley Fever Virus T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40762527; 4777370 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Lee, John S AU - Richardson, Jason H AU - Sang, Rosemary C AU - Kioko, Elizabeth N AU - Agawo, Maurice O AU - Pecor, James AU - OGuinn, Monica L Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Rift valleys KW - Vectors KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Aquatic insects KW - Disease transmission KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Public health KW - Hosts KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - Culicidae KW - Diptera KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40762527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Vector+Competence+of+Selected+Kenyan+Mosquito+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Species+for+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BLee%2C+John+S%3BRichardson%2C+Jason+H%3BSang%2C+Rosemary+C%3BKioko%2C+Elizabeth+N%3BAgawo%2C+Maurice+O%3BPecor%2C+James%3BOGuinn%2C+Monica+L&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Novel in Vitro Culture of Liver Stage Human Malaria for Screening of New Anti-Malarial Compounds T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40760996; 4777294 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Jenwithisuk, Rachaneeporn AU - Ubalee, Ratawan AU - Krairojananan, Panadda AU - Suktawonjaroenpon, Wachira AU - Tippayachai, Bousaraporn AU - Yimamnuaychok, Nongnuch AU - Rachaphaew, Nattawan AU - Charurojpakorn, Chulaluck AU - Trongnipatt, Namtip AU - Kengluecha, Ampornpan AU - Leelaudomlipi, Surasak AU - Chotivanich, Kesinee AU - Udomsangpetch, Rachanee AU - Sattabongkot, Jetsumon Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Malaria KW - Liver KW - Screening KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Novel+in+Vitro+Culture+of+Liver+Stage+Human+Malaria+for+Screening+of+New+Anti-Malarial+Compounds&rft.au=Jenwithisuk%2C+Rachaneeporn%3BUbalee%2C+Ratawan%3BKrairojananan%2C+Panadda%3BSuktawonjaroenpon%2C+Wachira%3BTippayachai%2C+Bousaraporn%3BYimamnuaychok%2C+Nongnuch%3BRachaphaew%2C+Nattawan%3BCharurojpakorn%2C+Chulaluck%3BTrongnipatt%2C+Namtip%3BKengluecha%2C+Ampornpan%3BLeelaudomlipi%2C+Surasak%3BChotivanich%2C+Kesinee%3BUdomsangpetch%2C+Rachanee%3BSattabongkot%2C+Jetsumon&rft.aulast=Jenwithisuk&rft.aufirst=Rachaneeporn&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polymorphisms of Plasmodium vivax Duffy Binding Protein in Isolates from Thai Patients T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40760651; 4777619 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Gosi, Panita AU - Fukuda, Mark AU - Schaecher, Kurt AU - Lanar, David AU - Khusmith, Srisin AU - Khalambaheti, Thareerat AU - Miller, Scott Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Polymorphisms+of+Plasmodium+vivax+Duffy+Binding+Protein+in+Isolates+from+Thai+Patients&rft.au=Gosi%2C+Panita%3BFukuda%2C+Mark%3BSchaecher%2C+Kurt%3BLanar%2C+David%3BKhusmith%2C+Srisin%3BKhalambaheti%2C+Thareerat%3BMiller%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Gosi&rft.aufirst=Panita&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Artemisinin Resistance in Cambodia? T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40750257; 4777686 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Noedl, Harald AU - Thap, Lon Chan AU - Se, Youry AU - Socheat, Duong AU - Peou, Sok AU - Schaecher, Kurt AU - Sriwichai, Sabaithip AU - Teja-Isavadharm, Paktiya AU - Smith, Bryan AU - Jongsakul, Krisada AU - Surasri, Sittidech AU - Fukuda, Mark M Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Cambodia KW - Artemisinin KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40750257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Artemisinin+Resistance+in+Cambodia%3F&rft.au=Noedl%2C+Harald%3BThap%2C+Lon+Chan%3BSe%2C+Youry%3BSocheat%2C+Duong%3BPeou%2C+Sok%3BSchaecher%2C+Kurt%3BSriwichai%2C+Sabaithip%3BTeja-Isavadharm%2C+Paktiya%3BSmith%2C+Bryan%3BJongsakul%2C+Krisada%3BSurasri%2C+Sittidech%3BFukuda%2C+Mark+M&rft.aulast=Noedl&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Safety and Immunogenicity of Plasmodium falciparum LSA1/AS01B When Administered Separately or Concurrently with RTS,S/AS01B in Rhesus Primates T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40748566; 4777012 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Pichyangkul, Sathit AU - Kum-Arb, Utaiwan AU - Yongvanitchit, Kosol AU - Limsalakpetch, Amporn AU - Gettayacamin, Monthip AU - Lanar, David E AU - Ware, Lisa A AU - Stewart, V A AU - Heppner, D Gray AU - Mettens, Pascal AU - Cohen, Joe D AU - Ballou, W R AU - Fukuda, Mark M Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Primates KW - Immunogenicity KW - Parasites KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40748566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Pre-Clinical+Evaluation+of+Safety+and+Immunogenicity+of+Plasmodium+falciparum+LSA1%2FAS01B+When+Administered+Separately+or+Concurrently+with+RTS%2CS%2FAS01B+in+Rhesus+Primates&rft.au=Pichyangkul%2C+Sathit%3BKum-Arb%2C+Utaiwan%3BYongvanitchit%2C+Kosol%3BLimsalakpetch%2C+Amporn%3BGettayacamin%2C+Monthip%3BLanar%2C+David+E%3BWare%2C+Lisa+A%3BStewart%2C+V+A%3BHeppner%2C+D+Gray%3BMettens%2C+Pascal%3BCohen%2C+Joe+D%3BBallou%2C+W+R%3BFukuda%2C+Mark+M&rft.aulast=Pichyangkul&rft.aufirst=Sathit&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Quantitative Algorithm for Prioritization of Naturally Occurring Infectious Disease Threats to the U.S. Military T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40748249; 4776906 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Palys, Tom J AU - Scovill, John AU - Hoke, Charles H AU - Abrams, Jerry AU - Hanson, Kevin AU - Clark, Kathryn AU - Kitchen, Lynn W AU - Vaughn, David W AU - Burnette, W Neal Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Military KW - Algorithms KW - Infectious diseases KW - Mathematical models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40748249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Quantitative+Algorithm+for+Prioritization+of+Naturally+Occurring+Infectious+Disease+Threats+to+the+U.S.+Military&rft.au=Palys%2C+Tom+J%3BScovill%2C+John%3BHoke%2C+Charles+H%3BAbrams%2C+Jerry%3BHanson%2C+Kevin%3BClark%2C+Kathryn%3BKitchen%2C+Lynn+W%3BVaughn%2C+David+W%3BBurnette%2C+W+Neal&rft.aulast=Palys&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assay for and Replication of Karshi (Mammalian Tick-Borne Flavivirus Group) Virus in Mice T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40747498; 4776927 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Whitehouse, Chris AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Butler, Ashley AU - Baldwin, Carson AU - Hottel, Hannah AU - Mores, Christopher Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Mice KW - Replication KW - Flavivirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40747498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Assay+for+and+Replication+of+Karshi+%28Mammalian+Tick-Borne+Flavivirus+Group%29+Virus+in+Mice&rft.au=Whitehouse%2C+Chris%3BTurell%2C+Michael+J%3BButler%2C+Ashley%3BBaldwin%2C+Carson%3BHottel%2C+Hannah%3BMores%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictors of Injury in U.S. Army Basic Training and in the First 2 Years of Military Service T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40764091; 4779797 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Canada, Sara AU - Schmitt, Carol L AU - Strauss, Warren AU - Buck, Diana AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Training KW - Military KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40764091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Injury+in+U.S.+Army+Basic+Training+and+in+the+First+2+Years+of+Military+Service&rft.au=Hauret%2C+Keith+G%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BSchmitt%2C+Carol+L%3BStrauss%2C+Warren%3BBuck%2C+Diana%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Hauret&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictors of Attrition in U.S. Army Basic Training and in the First 2 Years of Military Service T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40760322; 4779798 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Canada, Sara AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Schmitt, Carol L AU - Strauss, Warren AU - Buck, Diana AU - Hauret, Keith G Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Attrition KW - Training KW - Military KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40760322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Attrition+in+U.S.+Army+Basic+Training+and+in+the+First+2+Years+of+Military+Service&rft.au=Canada%2C+Sara%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BSchmitt%2C+Carol+L%3BStrauss%2C+Warren%3BBuck%2C+Diana%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Falls in a Working-Age Population: The U.S. Army Experience. T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40758451; 4781767 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Shuping, Eric E AU - Amoroso, Paul J AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA KW - Violence KW - Military KW - Injuries KW - Aggression KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40758451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Falls+in+a+Working-Age+Population%3A+The+U.S.+Army+Experience.&rft.au=Canham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BShuping%2C+Eric+E%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul+J%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Canham-Chervak&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficacy of Glur5 Kainate Receptor Antagonists Against Soman-Induced Seizures and Neuropathology T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39521818; 4711755 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Apland, J P AU - Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V AU - Braga, M F Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Glutamic acid receptors KW - Kainic acid receptors KW - Neuropathology KW - Seizures KW - Antagonists KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39521818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Glur5+Kainate+Receptor+Antagonists+Against+Soman-Induced+Seizures+and+Neuropathology&rft.au=Apland%2C+J+P%3BAroniadou-Anderjaska%2C+V%3BBraga%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Apland&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Botulism: cause, effects, diagnosis, clinical and laboratory identification, and treatment modalities. AN - 70126581; 18388640 AB - Botulism is a neuroparalytic disease caused by neurotoxins produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are among the most potent naturally occurring toxins and are a category A biological threat agent. The 7 toxin serotypes of BoNTs (serotypes A-G) have different toxicities, act through 3 different intracellular protein targets, and exhibit different durations of effect. Botulism may follow ingestion of food contaminated with BoNT, from toxin production of C botulinum present in the intestine or wounds, or from inhalation of aerosolized toxin. Intoxication classically presents as an acute, symmetrical, descending flaccid paralysis. Early diagnosis is important because antitoxin therapy is most effective when administered early. Confirmatory testing of botulism with BoNT assays or C botulinum cultures is time-consuming, and may be insensitive in the diagnosis of inhalational botulism and in as many as 32% of food-borne botulism cases. Therefore, the decision to initiate botulinum antitoxin therapy is primarily based on symptoms and physical examination findings that are consistent with botulism, with support of epidemiological history and electrophysiological testing. Modern clinical practice and antitoxin treatment has reduced botulism mortality rates from approximately 60% to < or =10%. The pentavalent botulinum toxoid is an investigational product and has been used for more than 45 years in at-risk laboratory workers to protect against toxin serotypes A to E. Due to declining immunogenicity and potency of the pentavalent botulinum toxoid, novel vaccine candidates are being developed. JF - Disaster medicine and public health preparedness AU - Dembek, Zygmunt F AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Rusnak, Janice M AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter St, Ft Detrick, MD 21702, USA. zygmunt.dembek@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 122 EP - 134 VL - 1 IS - 2 KW - Antitoxins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Antitoxins -- therapeutic use KW - Botulism -- drug therapy KW - Clostridium botulinum -- pathogenicity KW - Botulism -- diagnosis KW - Botulism -- physiopathology KW - Botulism -- etiology KW - Clostridium botulinum -- cytology KW - Bioterrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70126581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disaster+medicine+and+public+health+preparedness&rft.atitle=Botulism%3A+cause%2C+effects%2C+diagnosis%2C+clinical+and+laboratory+identification%2C+and+treatment+modalities.&rft.au=Dembek%2C+Zygmunt+F%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BRusnak%2C+Janice+M&rft.aulast=Dembek&rft.aufirst=Zygmunt&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Disaster+medicine+and+public+health+preparedness&rft.issn=1938-744X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FDMP.0b013e318158c5fd LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DMP.0b013e318158c5fd ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA fragmentation in leukocytes following repeated low dose sarin exposure in guinea pigs. AN - 70064305; 17917701 AB - The objective of this study was to determine levels of DNA fragmentation in blood leukocytes and parietal cortex from guinea pigs following repeated low-level exposure to the chemical warfare nerve agent (CWNA) sarin. Guinea pigs were injected (s.c.) once a day for 10 days with saline, or 0.1, 0.2, or 0.4 LD50 (50% mean lethal dose) sarin dissolved in sterile physiological saline. Blood and parietal cortex was collected after injection at 0, 3, and 17 days recovery and evaluated for DNA fragmentation using single-cell gel electrophoresis (Comet assay). Cells were imaged using comet analysis software and three parameters of DNA fragmentation measured: tail length, percent DNA in the tail, and tail moment arm. Repeated low-dose exposure to sarin produced a dose-dependent response in leukocytes at 0 and 3 days post-exposure. There was a significant increase in all measures of DNA fragmentation at 0.2 and 0.4 LD50, but not at 0.1 LD50. There was no significant increase in DNA fragmentation in any of the groups at 17 days post-exposure. Sarin did not produce a systematic dose-dependent response in parietal cortex at any of the time points. However, significant increases in DNA fragmentation at 0.1 and 0.4 LD50 were observed at 0 and 3 days post-exposure. All measures of DNA fragmentation in both leukocytes and neurons returned to control levels by 17 days post-exposure, indicating a small and non-persistent increase in DNA fragmentation following repeated low-level exposure to sarin. JF - Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS AU - Dave, J R AU - Connors, R A AU - Genovese, R F AU - Whipple, R A AU - Chen, R W AU - DeFord, S M AU - Moran, A V AU - Tortella, E C AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA. jit.dave@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 2823 EP - 2828 VL - 64 IS - 21 SN - 1420-682X, 1420-682X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Index Medicus KW - Comet Assay KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Male KW - Leukocytes -- metabolism KW - Sarin -- administration & dosage KW - DNA Fragmentation -- drug effects KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Leukocytes -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70064305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+and+molecular+life+sciences+%3A+CMLS&rft.atitle=DNA+fragmentation+in+leukocytes+following+repeated+low+dose+sarin+exposure+in+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Dave%2C+J+R%3BConnors%2C+R+A%3BGenovese%2C+R+F%3BWhipple%2C+R+A%3BChen%2C+R+W%3BDeFord%2C+S+M%3BMoran%2C+A+V%3BTortella%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Dave&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=2823&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+and+molecular+life+sciences+%3A+CMLS&rft.issn=1420682X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burn center treatment of patients with severe anhydrous ammonia injury: case reports and literature review. AN - 69060228; 17925646 AB - Anhydrous ammonia, a widespread industrial chemical, can cause severe inhalation and ophthalmic injuries, as well as cutaneous burns. We present five patients with ammonia injury treated at our burn center after an explosion in a warehouse. The challenges inherent in managing the pulmonary complications of this injury are emphasized. JF - Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association AU - White, Christopher E AU - Park, Myung S AU - Renz, Evan M AU - Kim, Seung H AU - Ritenour, Amber E AU - Wolf, Steven E AU - Cancio, Leopoldo C AD - United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6315, USA. PY - 2007 SP - 922 EP - 928 VL - 28 IS - 6 SN - 1559-047X, 1559-047X KW - Anhydrides KW - 0 KW - Ammonia KW - 7664-41-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Burn Units KW - Lung Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Lung Diseases -- therapy KW - Humans KW - Lung Injury KW - Eye Burns -- chemically induced KW - Adult KW - Respiration, Artificial KW - Accidents, Occupational KW - Male KW - Explosions KW - Eye Burns -- therapy KW - Burns, Chemical -- etiology KW - Ammonia -- adverse effects KW - Anhydrides -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69060228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+burn+care+%26+research+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Burn+Association&rft.atitle=Burn+center+treatment+of+patients+with+severe+anhydrous+ammonia+injury%3A+case+reports+and+literature+review.&rft.au=White%2C+Christopher+E%3BPark%2C+Myung+S%3BRenz%2C+Evan+M%3BKim%2C+Seung+H%3BRitenour%2C+Amber+E%3BWolf%2C+Steven+E%3BCancio%2C+Leopoldo+C&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=922&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+burn+care+%26+research+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Burn+Association&rft.issn=1559047X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ergonomics and patient handling. AN - 68520724; 18019769 AB - This study aimed to describe patient-handling demands in inpatient units during a 24-hour period at a military health care facility. A 1-day total population survey described the diverse nature and impact of patient-handling tasks relative to a variety of nursing care units, patient characteristics, and transfer equipment. Productivity baselines were established based on patient dependency, physical exertion, type of transfer, and time spent performing the transfer. Descriptions of the physiological effect of transfers on staff based on patient, transfer, and staff characteristics were developed. Nursing staff response to surveys demonstrated how patient-handling demands are impacted by the staff's physical exertion and level of patient dependency. The findings of this study describe the types of transfers occurring in these inpatient units and the physical exertion and time requirements for these transfers. This description may guide selection of the most appropriate and cost-effective patient-handling equipment required for specific units and patients. JF - AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses AU - McCoskey, Kelsey L AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine Ergonomics Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 454 EP - 462 VL - 55 IS - 11 SN - 0891-0162, 0891-0162 KW - Nursing KW - Nursing Administration Research KW - Nursing Methodology Research KW - Workload KW - Efficiency, Organizational KW - Hospitals, Military KW - Humans KW - Linear Models KW - Activities of Daily Living KW - Pilot Projects KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Time and Motion Studies KW - Biomechanical Phenomena KW - Physical Exertion KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Middle Aged KW - Occupational Health Nursing KW - Female KW - Male KW - Nursing Staff, Hospital -- organization & administration KW - Nursing Staff, Hospital -- psychology KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Nurse's Role -- psychology KW - Occupational Diseases -- etiology KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases -- etiology KW - Human Engineering -- methods KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Lifting -- adverse effects KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Human Engineering -- psychology KW - Human Engineering -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68520724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAOHN+journal+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Occupational+Health+Nurses&rft.atitle=Ergonomics+and+patient+handling.&rft.au=McCoskey%2C+Kelsey+L&rft.aulast=McCoskey&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AAOHN+journal+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Occupational+Health+Nurses&rft.issn=08910162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sequential compression devices for treatment of restless legs syndrome. AN - 68507130; 18004176 AB - Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common disorder that presents with irresistible urges to move the legs and motor restlessness, worsening in the evening. RLS commonly causes insomnia and associated daytime symptoms. Treatment of first choice for RLS is usually medication, but medications are often ineffective or poorly tolerated. An effective nonpharmacologic therapy would be highly desirable. Here we review RLS and its treatment and present data from a pilot study on the effect of a novel treatment for this condition. The objective of this study was to determine the therapeutic effect of pneumatic sequential compression devices (SCDs) on RLS symptoms. We performed an uncontrolled, prospective interventional study using SCDs on a convenience sample of adults reliably diagnosed with RLS. Patients were asked to wear the SCD for an hour each evening before the usual time of onset of restless legs symptoms. Before and after 1-3 months of SCD therapy, patients completed validated questionnaires to assess RLS severity, daytime sleepiness, and impact of RLS on quality of life in the domains of social function, daily task function, sleep quality, and emotional well-being. Compliance with SCD therapy was measured using patient-recorded logs. Of 10 patients (7 women; age range, 37-80 yr; mean age, 56 yr), symptomatic for a mean of 68 months (range, 12-360 mo), 1 could not tolerate wearing the SCD and withdrew from the protocol after 3 days. The remaining 9 patients complied with therapy 58%-100% of nights (mean, 82%). Three patients experienced complete resolution of RLS and 6 patients had improvement of symptoms. Group severity score improved from 24/40 to 8/40 (p = 0.001). Epworth Sleepiness Scale score improved from 12/24 to 8/24 (p = 0.05). Every quality of life score improved: social function from 74% to 96% (p = 0.04), daily task function 63% to 80% (p = 0.05), sleep quality 27% to 63% (p = 0.003), and emotional well-being from 49% to 83% (p = 0.02). In this group of patients, wearing the SCD in the evening for an hour improved symptoms of RLS and improved quality of life, with complete resolution of symptoms in 3 of 10 patients. JF - Medicine AU - Eliasson, Arn H AU - Lettieri, Christopher J AD - Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. arn.eliasson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 317 EP - 323 VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0025-7974, 0025-7974 KW - Central Nervous System Agents KW - 0 KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Central Nervous System Agents -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Iron -- adverse effects KW - Quality of Life KW - Aged KW - Pilot Projects KW - Prospective Studies KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Adult KW - Central Nervous System Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Male KW - Iron -- therapeutic use KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- therapy KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- drug therapy KW - Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68507130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine&rft.atitle=Sequential+compression+devices+for+treatment+of+restless+legs+syndrome.&rft.au=Eliasson%2C+Arn+H%3BLettieri%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Eliasson&rft.aufirst=Arn&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine&rft.issn=00257974&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Purity analysis of hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen chloride and phosgene by quantitative (13)C NMR spectroscopy. AN - 68415225; 17924355 AB - Hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen chloride and phosgene are produced in tremendously large quantities today by the chemical industry. The compounds are also particularly attractive to foreign states and terrorists seeking an inexpensive mass-destruction capability. Along with contemporary warfare agents, therefore, the US Army evaluates protective equipment used by warfighters and domestic emergency responders against the compounds, and requires their certification at > or = 95 carbon atom % before use. We have investigated the (13)C spin-lattice relaxation behavior of the compounds to develop a quantitative NMR method for characterizing chemical lots supplied to the Army. Behavior was assessed at 75 and 126 MHz for temperatures between 5 and 15 degrees C to hold the compounds in their liquid states, dramatically improving detection sensitivity. T(1) values for cyanogen chloride and phosgene were somewhat comparable, ranging between 20 and 31 s. Hydrogen cyanide values were significantly shorter at 10-18 s, most likely because of a (1)H--(13)C dipolar contribution to relaxation not possible for the other compounds. The T(1) measurements were used to derive relaxation delays for collecting the quantitative (13)C data sets. At 126 MHz, only a single data acquisition with a cryogenic probehead gave a signal-to-noise ratio exceeding that necessary for certifying the compounds at > or = 95 carbon atom % and 99% confidence. Data acquired at 75 MHz with a conventional probehead, however, required > or = 5 acquisitions to reach this certifying signal-to-noise ratio for phosgene, and >/= 12 acquisitions were required for the other compounds under these same conditions. In terms of accuracy and execution time, the NMR method rivals typical chromatographic methods. JF - Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC AU - Henderson, Terry J AU - Cullinan, David B AD - Forensic Analytical Team, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, AMSRD-ECB-RT-CF, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA. terry.j.henderson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 954 EP - 961 VL - 45 IS - 11 SN - 0749-1581, 0749-1581 KW - Carbon Isotopes KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Cyanides KW - Phosgene KW - 117K140075 KW - Hydrogen Cyanide KW - 2WTB3V159F KW - cyanogen chloride KW - 697I61NSA0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- methods KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- chemistry KW - Cyanides -- chemistry KW - Hydrogen Cyanide -- chemistry KW - Phosgene -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68415225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magnetic+resonance+in+chemistry+%3A+MRC&rft.atitle=Purity+analysis+of+hydrogen+cyanide%2C+cyanogen+chloride+and+phosgene+by+quantitative+%2813%29C+NMR+spectroscopy.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Terry+J%3BCullinan%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=954&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Magnetic+resonance+in+chemistry+%3A+MRC&rft.issn=07491581&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Muscarinic receptor dysfunction induced by exposure to low levels of soman vapor. AN - 68395656; 17693423 AB - In the eye, it has been previously reported that exposure to a cholinesterase inhibitor results in a reduced miotic response following prolonged exposure and a decreased miotic response to the cholinergic agonists. However, no studies exist that characterize the effect of a single low-level vapor exposure to a nerve agent on parasympathetic function in the eye or determine the threshold dose for such an effect. The present study investigated the hypotheses that a single low-level exposure to soman vapor would result in dysfunction of the parasympathetic pathway mediating the pupillary light reflex resulting from a loss of muscarinic receptor function on the pupillary sphincter muscle. Adult male rats were exposed to soman vapor in a whole-body dynamic airflow exposure chamber. Rats exposed to low levels of soman vapor dose-dependently developed miosis (threshold dose between 4.1 and 6.1 mg-min/m3). Pupil size returned to preexposure levels within 48 h due to desensitization of pupillary muscarinic receptors, as assessed by the pupillary response to the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine. An attenuated pupillary light reflex was also present in miotic animals (threshold dose near 6.1 mg-min/m3). While pupil size recovers within 48 h, other measures of pupillary function, including the light reflex, acetylcholinesterase activity, and muscarinic receptor responsiveness, did not return to normal for up to 10 days postexposure. Recovery of the light reflex coincided with the recovery of pupillary muscarinic receptor function, suggesting that the attenuation of the light reflex was due to receptor desensitization. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Horsmon, Michael S AU - Muse, William T AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Thomson, Sandra AD - Operational Toxicology Team, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424, USA. paul.a.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 281 EP - 289 VL - 100 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Muscarinic Agonists KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - Oxotremorine KW - 5RY0UWH1JL KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Oxotremorine -- pharmacology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Muscarinic Agonists -- pharmacology KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Volatilization KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Eye -- innervation KW - Soman -- toxicity KW - Eye -- drug effects KW - Miosis -- chemically induced KW - Reflex, Pupillary -- drug effects KW - Miosis -- physiopathology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Pupil -- drug effects KW - Soman -- administration & dosage KW - Parasympathetic Nervous System -- drug effects KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- drug effects KW - Eye -- enzymology KW - Parasympathetic Nervous System -- physiopathology KW - Miosis -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- metabolism KW - Parasympathetic Nervous System -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68395656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Muscarinic+receptor+dysfunction+induced+by+exposure+to+low+levels+of+soman+vapor.&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BHorsmon%2C+Michael+S%3BMuse%2C+William+T%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BThomson%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Preemption of Nuclear Weapons AN - 58762029; 2008-133382 AB - With Iran casting a nuclear shadow over the Middle East and Europe, a USMA law professor makes a case for a new international doctrine that addresses nuclear weapons preemption. This article expands upon a piece by the author, "Averting Catastrophe: Combating Iran's Nuclear Threat," which appeared in the Harvard International Review, volume 29 (2), summer 2007. JF - Military Review AU - Bakken, Tim AD - United States Military Academy, NY Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 30 EP - 37 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 87 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military planning KW - Iran KW - Atomic weapons KW - Middle East KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Preemption+of+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.au=Bakken%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Bakken&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran; Atomic weapons; Military planning; Middle East ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research activities at U. S. government agencies in subsurface reactive transport modeling AN - 51091216; 2008-028971 AB - The fate of contaminants in the environment is controlled by both chemical reactions and transport phenomena in the subsurface. Our ability to understand the significance of these processes over time requires an accurate conceptual model that incorporates the various mechanisms of coupled chemical and physical processes. Adsorption, desorption, ion exchange, precipitation, dissolution, growth, solid solution, redox, microbial activity, and other processes are often incorporated into reactive transport models for the prediction of contaminant fate and transport. U.S. federal agencies use such models to evaluate contaminant transport and provide guidance to decision makers and regulators for treatment issues. We provide summaries of selected research projects and programs to demonstrate the level of activity in various applications and to present examples of recent advances in subsurface reactive transport modeling. JF - Vadose Zone Journal AU - Cygan, Randall T AU - Stevens, Caroline T AU - Puls, Robert W AU - Yabusaki, Steven B AU - Wauchope, Robert D AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Curtis, Gary P AU - Siegel, Malcolm D AU - Veblen, Linda A AU - Turner, David R Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 805 EP - 822 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 6 IS - 4 KW - water KW - United States KW - U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission KW - U. S. Department of Energy KW - survey organizations KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - unsaturated zone KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - hydrogeology KW - research KW - hydrochemistry KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - ground water KW - chemical reactions KW - transport KW - movement KW - U. S. Department of Defense KW - geochemistry KW - review KW - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51091216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.atitle=Research+activities+at+U.+S.+government+agencies+in+subsurface+reactive+transport+modeling&rft.au=Cygan%2C+Randall+T%3BStevens%2C+Caroline+T%3BPuls%2C+Robert+W%3BYabusaki%2C+Steven+B%3BWauchope%2C+Robert+D%3BMcGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BCurtis%2C+Gary+P%3BSiegel%2C+Malcolm+D%3BVeblen%2C+Linda+A%3BTurner%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Cygan&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.issn=1539-1663&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fvzj2006.0091 L2 - http://www.vadosezonejournal.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 121 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical reactions; geochemistry; government agencies; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrogeology; movement; pollution; research; review; survey organizations; transport; U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center; U. S. Department of Agriculture; U. S. Department of Defense; U. S. Department of Energy; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency; U. S. Geological Survey; U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; United States; unsaturated zone; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2006.0091 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. army/marine corps counterinsurgency field manual AN - 36775573; 3481041 JF - Foreign affairs Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 169 EP - 176 PB - University of Chicago Press VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0015-7120, 0015-7120 KW - Political Science KW - Armies KW - Insurgency KW - U.S.A. KW - Military intervention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36775573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+affairs&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+army%2Fmarine+corps+counterinsurgency+field+manual&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Foreign+affairs&rft.issn=00157120&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1264; 6596 9634; 8069 1259 2698 12749 2703 6828 7869 5200 5574 10472; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthetic Toll-Like Receptor 4 Agonist Enhances Vaccine Efficacy in an Experimental Model of Toxic Shock Syndrome AN - 20551939; 7930392 AB - The development of new protein subunit vaccines has stimulated the search for improved adjuvants to replace traditional aluminum-containing products. We investigated the adjuvant effects of a synthetic Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist on vaccine efficacy in an experimental model of toxic shock syndrome. The TLR4 agonist E6020 has a simplified structure consisting of a hexa-acylated acyclic backbone. The vaccine examined is a recombinantly attenuated form of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (STEBVax). Using cells stably transfected with TLRs, E6020 transduced signals only through TLR4, suggesting monospecificity, while Escherichia coli 055:B5 lipopolysaccharide activated both the TLR2/6 heterodimer and TLR4. Coadministration of E6020 with STEBVax, by the intramuscular or intranasal route, induced significant levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in BALB/c mice. Further, increased IgG production resulted from the combination of E6020 with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (AH). The antibody response to the vaccine coadministered with E6020 was a mixed Th1/Th2 response, as opposed to the Th2-biased response obtained with AH. Mice vaccinated with STEBVax coadministered with AH, TLR4 agonists, or a combination of both adjuvants were protected from toxic shock. Our data demonstrate the effectiveness of the synthetic TLR4 agonist E6020 as an alternative adjuvant for protein subunit vaccines that may also be used in combination with traditional aluminum-containing adjuvants. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Morefield, Garry L AU - Hawkins, Lynn D AU - Ishizaka, Sally T AU - Kissner, Teri L AU - Ulrich, Robert G AD - Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702. Eisai Research Institute, Andover, Massachusetts 01887 Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1499 EP - 1504 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 14 IS - 11 SN - 1556-6811, 1556-6811 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Helper cells KW - TLR2 protein KW - Animal models KW - Aluminum hydroxide KW - Adjuvants KW - Septic shock KW - Antibody response KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Escherichia coli KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Vaccines KW - TLR4 protein KW - Toxic shock syndrome KW - Toll-like receptors KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Synthetic+Toll-Like+Receptor+4+Agonist+Enhances+Vaccine+Efficacy+in+an+Experimental+Model+of+Toxic+Shock+Syndrome&rft.au=Morefield%2C+Garry+L%3BHawkins%2C+Lynn+D%3BIshizaka%2C+Sally+T%3BKissner%2C+Teri+L%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Morefield&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=15566811&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Helper cells; TLR2 protein; Animal models; Aluminum hydroxide; Antibody response; Septic shock; Adjuvants; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Immunoglobulin G; Lymphocytes T; Lipopolysaccharides; Vaccines; TLR4 protein; Toll-like receptors; Toxic shock syndrome; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neither Cloud Cover nor Low Solar Loads Are Associated with Fast Marathon Performance AN - 20455622; 7731888 AB - There exists a popular notion that cloud cover and/or low solar radiation increase the likelihood of running a fast marathon. This information can be found in anecdotal reports, authoritative reference books for runners, and scientific publications alike, but it lacks a comprehensive review. Purpose: 1) To determine whether the presence of cloud cover or low solar load are associated with fast marathons, 2) to describe the weather conditions during fast marathons, and 3) to determine whether the fastest men's and women's marathons are run in similar conditions. Methods: Finishing times and weather conditions were obtained for the winning performances of seven North American marathons, the 10 all-time fastest marathon times, world record marathons (WR), and Olympic Marathons for men (M) and women (F). Results: Cloud cover was not associated with a fast marathon race when odds ratios were calculated using the entire data set (0.68 (M); 0.51 (F)) or restricted to the 5-15 degree C ambient temperature (T sub(db)) range associated with fast race performances (0.42 (M); 0.43 (F)). Low solar load conditions also were not associated using the complete data set (1.4 (M); 1.3 (F)) or when restricted to the 5-15 degree C range (2.25 (M); 1.1 (F)). The common factor among fast performances has been low T sub(db) (10.6-12.8 degree C (M); 11.6-13.6 degree C (F)). In addition, neither cloud cover nor solar load were associated with top 10 or WR performances, because performances occurred in all cloud cover and solar load conditions. Conclusion: The presence of cloud cover or low solar load does not increase the likelihood of running a fast marathon. The prevailing temperatures during the fastest marathons ( similar to 12 degree C) corroborate previous assertions and seem similar for men and women. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Ely, M R AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Montain, S J AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Building 42, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, matthew.ely@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 2029 EP - 2035 VL - 39 IS - 11 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Weather KW - Men KW - Running KW - Women KW - Winning KW - Sport science KW - Work load KW - Marathon KW - Performance KW - Olympics KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20455622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Neither+Cloud+Cover+nor+Low+Solar+Loads+Are+Associated+with+Fast+Marathon+Performance&rft.au=Ely%2C+M+R%3BCheuvront%2C+S+N%3BMontain%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Ely&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2029&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2Fmss.0b013e318149f2c3 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Men; Running; Winning; Women; Sport science; Work load; Performance; Marathon; Olympics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318149f2c3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy flux, more so than energy balance, protein intake, or fitness level, influences insulin-like growth factor-I system responses during 7 days of increased physical activity AN - 20373363; 7741776 AB - The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of dietary factors and exercise-associated factors on the response of IGF-I and its binding proteins (IGFBPs) during a period of increased physical activity. Twenty-nine men completed a 4-day (days 1-4) baseline period of a controlled energy balanced diet while maintaining their normal physical activity level followed by 7 days (days 5-11) of a 1,000 kcal/day increase in physical activity above their normal activity levels. Two subject groups, one sedentary (Sed, mean VO sub(2peak): 39 ml.kg super(-1).min super(-1), n = 7) and one fit (FIT1, mean VO sub(2peak): 56 ml.kg super(-1).min super(-1), n = 8) increased energy intake to maintain energy balance throughout the 7-day intervention. In two other fit subject groups (FIT2, n = 7 and FIT3, n = 7), energy intake remained at baseline resulting in a 1,000 kcal/day exercise-induced energy deficit. Of these, FIT2 received an adequate protein diet (0.9 g/kg), and FIT3 received a high-protein diet (1.8 g/kg). For all four groups, IGF-I, IGFBP-3, and the acid labile subunit (ALS) were significantly decreased by day 11 (27 plus or minus 4%, 10 plus or minus 2%, and 19 plus or minus 4%, respectively) and IGFBP-2 significantly increased by 49 plus or minus 21% following day 3. IGFBP-1 significantly increased only in the two negative energy balance groups, FIT2 (38 plus or minus 6%) and FIT3 (46 plus or minus 8%). Differences in initial fitness level and dietary protein intake did not alter the IGF-I system response to an acute increase in physical activity. Decreases in IGF-I were observed during a moderate increase in physical activity despite maintaining energy balance, suggesting that currently unexplained exercise-associated mechanisms, such as increased energy flux, regulate IGF-I independent of energy deficit. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Pikosky, Matthew A AU - Grediagin, Ann AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - Glickman, Ellen L AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Nindl, Bradley C AD - Military Performance Division and Military Nutrition Division, U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1613 EP - 1621 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 103 IS - 5 SN - 8750-7587, 8750-7587 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fitness KW - Exercise physiology KW - Men KW - Proteins KW - Diet KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20373363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Energy+flux%2C+more+so+than+energy+balance%2C+protein+intake%2C+or+fitness+level%2C+influences+insulin-like+growth+factor-I+system+responses+during+7+days+of+increased+physical+activity&rft.au=Rarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BPikosky%2C+Matthew+A%3BGrediagin%2C+Ann%3BSmith%2C+Tracey+J%3BGlickman%2C+Ellen+L%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Rarick&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=87507587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Exercise physiology; Men; Proteins; Diet; Maximum oxygen consumption ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anopheles kleini, Anopheles pullus, and Anopheles sinensis: Potential Vectors of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea AN - 19616702; 8701132 AB - Anopheles sinensis Wiedemann (63.3%) was the most abundant Anopheles mosquito captured at cowshed resting collections in malaria high-risk areas (northern Gyeonggi Province) near the demilitarized zone (DMZ) in Korea during 2005, followed by Anopheles kleini Rueda (24.7%) and Anopheles pullus M. Yamada (8.7%). At cowshed resting collections in malaria low-risk areas (Jeonnam and Gyeongnam provinces), An. sinensis accounted for 96.8% of all Anopheles spp. collected, followed by An. kleini Rueda (2.7%), whereas no An. pullus were collected. Three species, An. kleini (50.9%), An. pullus (29.0%), and An. sinensis (13.8%), accounted for nearly all of the 224 Anopheles spp. captured by New Jersey light trap near the DMZ. In addition, An. pullus and An. kleini captured by New Jersey light trap near the DMZ and assayed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Plasmodium vivax circumsporozoite antigen concentrations were higher than An. sinensis sensu stricto (s.s.), indicating higher levels of sporozoites. In laboratory studies of four concurrent artificial membrane feedings on malaria-infected blood from patients, F1 progeny of An. kleini and An. pullus had higher infection rates (8.8 and 7.5%, respectively) than An. sinensis s.s. (4.2%). These data suggest that An. kleini and An. pullus and An. sinensis are vectors of malaria in Korea. Further studies are required to determine the role of these species in the transmission of P. vivax in the Republic of Korea. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Lee, Won-J AU - Klein, Terry A AU - Kim, Heung-Chu AU - Choi, Young-M AU - Yoon, Seok-Hyu AU - Chang, Kyu-Si AU - Chong, Sung-Ta AU - Lee, In-Yon AU - Jones, James W AU - Jacobs, Jolanta S AU - Sattabongkot, Jetsumo AU - Park, Jae-Su AD - The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the U.S. Army of U.S. Department of Defense. Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 1086 EP - 1090 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Entomology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Anopheles kleini KW - An. pullus KW - An. sinensis KW - Korea KW - Human diseases KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Anopheles KW - Malaria KW - Hosts KW - Infection KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - Antigens KW - Risk groups KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Aquatic insects KW - Feeding KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Data processing KW - Light traps KW - Sporozoites KW - Vectors KW - Entomology KW - Blood KW - Anopheles sinensis KW - Progeny KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q1 08301:General KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19616702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Anopheles+kleini%2C+Anopheles+pullus%2C+and+Anopheles+sinensis%3A+Potential+Vectors+of+Plasmodium+vivax+in+the+Republic+of+Korea&rft.au=Lee%2C+Won-J%3BKlein%2C+Terry+A%3BKim%2C+Heung-Chu%3BChoi%2C+Young-M%3BYoon%2C+Seok-Hyu%3BChang%2C+Kyu-Si%3BChong%2C+Sung-Ta%3BLee%2C+In-Yon%3BJones%2C+James+W%3BJacobs%2C+Jolanta+S%3BSattabongkot%2C+Jetsumo%3BPark%2C+Jae-Su&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Won-J&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1086&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2F0022-2585%282007%29442.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human diseases; Antigens; Malaria; Hosts; Aquatic insects; Entomology; Disease transmission; Public health; Feeding; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Data processing; Light traps; Vectors; Sporozoites; Infection; circumsporozoite protein; Blood; Risk groups; Progeny; Anopheles; Plasmodium vivax; Anopheles sinensis; USA, New Jersey; Korea, Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2007)44[1086:AKAPAA]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Providing a Synergistic Educational Experience - A Case Study using an Environmental Engineering Sequence T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40709097; 4759960 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Wallen, Benjamin Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Environmental engineering KW - Case studies KW - Education KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40709097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Providing+a+Synergistic+Educational+Experience+-+A+Case+Study+using+an+Environmental+Engineering+Sequence&rft.au=Wallen%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Wallen&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Not Such an Easy Target: Using GPR to Locate Mortars Buried on West Point's Parade Field T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40706816; 4759549 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Kimball, Mindy A AU - Wallen, Benjamin M AU - Peterson, Jose W AU - Morgan, Andrew Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Geology KW - Archaeology KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40706816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Not+Such+an+Easy+Target%3A+Using+GPR+to+Locate+Mortars+Buried+on+West+Point%27s+Parade+Field&rft.au=Kimball%2C+Mindy+A%3BWallen%2C+Benjamin+M%3BPeterson%2C+Jose+W%3BMorgan%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Mindy&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Phosphate to Immobilize Lead on Small Arms Firing Ranges T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40702648; 4756749 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Johnson, Marie C AU - Butkus, Michael AU - Block, Joseph Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Lead KW - Phosphate KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40702648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Using+Phosphate+to+Immobilize+Lead+on+Small+Arms+Firing+Ranges&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Marie+C%3BButkus%2C+Michael%3BBlock%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution X-ray molecular structure of the nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270 reveals posttranslational oxidation of two cysteines into sulfinic acids and a novel biocatalytic nitrile hydration mechanism AN - 20680524; 7610477 AB - The crystal structure of Fe-type nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270 was determined at 1.3A resolution. The two cysteine residues ( alpha Cys super(1) super(1) super(2) and alpha Cys super(1) super(1) super(4)) equatorially coordinated to the ferric ion were post-translationally modified to cysteine sulfinic acids. A glutamine residue ( alpha Gln super(9) super(0)) in the active center gave double conformations. Based on the interactions among the enzyme, substrate and water molecules, a new mechanism of biocatalysis of nitrile hydratase was proposed, in which the water molecule activated by the glutamine residue performed as the nucleophile to attack on the nitrile which was simultaneously interacted by another water molecule coordinated to the ferric ion. JF - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications AU - Song, L AU - Wang, M AU - Shi, J AU - Xue, Z AU - Wang, M X AU - Qian, S AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, mxwang@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2007/10/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 19 SP - 319 EP - 324 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 362 IS - 2 SN - 0006-291X, 0006-291X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Hydration KW - Glutamine KW - Nitrile hydratase KW - Enzymes KW - Nucleophiles KW - Post-translation KW - Cysteine KW - Acids KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Oxidation KW - Crystal structure KW - Rhodococcus erythropolis KW - Conformation KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20680524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.atitle=High+resolution+X-ray+molecular+structure+of+the+nitrile+hydratase+from+Rhodococcus+erythropolis+AJ270+reveals+posttranslational+oxidation+of+two+cysteines+into+sulfinic+acids+and+a+novel+biocatalytic+nitrile+hydration+mechanism&rft.au=Song%2C+L%3BWang%2C+M%3BShi%2C+J%3BXue%2C+Z%3BWang%2C+M+X%3BQian%2C+S&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-10-19&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.issn=0006291X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bbrc.2007.07.184 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydration; Nucleophiles; Glutamine; Post-translation; Cysteine; Ionizing radiation; Acids; Oxidation; Crystal structure; Nitrile hydratase; Enzymes; Conformation; Rhodococcus erythropolis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.184 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Passive Reactive Berm (PRBerm) to Provide Low Maintenance Lead Containment at Active Small Arms Firing Ranges T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40688959; 4748374 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Weiss, Charles AU - Malone, Philip AU - Martin, W Andy AU - Fabian, Gene AU - OConnor, Gregory AU - Warminsky, Micheal AU - Mackie, David Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Lead KW - Containment KW - Berms KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40688959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Passive+Reactive+Berm+%28PRBerm%29+to+Provide+Low+Maintenance+Lead+Containment+at+Active+Small+Arms+Firing+Ranges&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BWeiss%2C+Charles%3BMalone%2C+Philip%3BMartin%2C+W+Andy%3BFabian%2C+Gene%3BOConnor%2C+Gregory%3BWarminsky%2C+Micheal%3BMackie%2C+David&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military Munitions Response Program Site Inspections for Formerly Used Defense Sites - Munitions Constituents Sampling T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40688009; 4748321 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Walker, Deborah Dixon Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Inspection KW - Military KW - Sampling KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40688009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Military+Munitions+Response+Program+Site+Inspections+for+Formerly+Used+Defense+Sites+-+Munitions+Constituents+Sampling&rft.au=Walker%2C+Deborah+Dixon&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Laser-Induced Fluorescence for the Delineation and Characterization of Fuel-Contaminated Soils in Subarctic Climates T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40687871; 4748426 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Andraschko, Kenneth R AU - Peyton, Charley S Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Soil KW - Fluorescence KW - Climate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40687871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Laser-Induced+Fluorescence+for+the+Delineation+and+Characterization+of+Fuel-Contaminated+Soils+in+Subarctic+Climates&rft.au=Andraschko%2C+Kenneth+R%3BPeyton%2C+Charley+S&rft.aulast=Andraschko&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of SEVIEW Software in Determining Groundwater Impacts at POCs T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40687458; 4748403 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Kulbersh, Michael R Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Computer programs KW - Ground water KW - Software KW - Particulate organic carbon KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40687458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Use+of+SEVIEW+Software+in+Determining+Groundwater+Impacts+at+POCs&rft.au=Kulbersh%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Kulbersh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subchronic (90-Day) Oral Toxicity of Sodium Tungstate in Rats T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40687384; 4748221 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - McCain, W C AU - Crouse, L AU - Bazar, M A AU - Thompson, M AU - Hess-Ruth, A AU - Beall, P AU - Quinn, M AU - Middleton, J Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Toxicity KW - Sodium KW - Rats KW - Sodium tungstate KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40687384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Subchronic+%2890-Day%29+Oral+Toxicity+of+Sodium+Tungstate+in+Rats&rft.au=McCain%2C+W+C%3BCrouse%2C+L%3BBazar%2C+M+A%3BThompson%2C+M%3BHess-Ruth%2C+A%3BBeall%2C+P%3BQuinn%2C+M%3BMiddleton%2C+J&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analytical Method Development for Tungsten in Groundwater by SW-846 Method 6020 by ICP/MS (Lessons Learned) T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40686095; 4748217 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Koenig, Mark R AU - Bednar, Anthony AU - Nixon, Paul AU - Ekes, Laurie AU - Ketterer, Michael E AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Duston, Nina Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Tungsten KW - Ground water KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40686095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Analytical+Method+Development+for+Tungsten+in+Groundwater+by+SW-846+Method+6020+by+ICP%2FMS+%28Lessons+Learned%29&rft.au=Koenig%2C+Mark+R%3BBednar%2C+Anthony%3BNixon%2C+Paul%3BEkes%2C+Laurie%3BKetterer%2C+Michael+E%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L%3BDuston%2C+Nina&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phase III ISCO with Catalyzed Persulfate of Chloro Benzenes in Glacial Till and Bedrock, Corinna, ME T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40685167; 4748331 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Osgerby, Ian T AU - Sperry, Kenneth L AU - McGrath, Denis Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Oxidation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40685167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Phase+III+ISCO+with+Catalyzed+Persulfate+of+Chloro+Benzenes+in+Glacial+Till+and+Bedrock%2C+Corinna%2C+ME&rft.au=Osgerby%2C+Ian+T%3BSperry%2C+Kenneth+L%3BMcGrath%2C+Denis&rft.aulast=Osgerby&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Grenade Range Management Using Lime for Dual Role of Metals Immobilization and Explosives Transformation Treatability Study T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40684988; 4748320 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Davis, Jeffrey L AU - Martin, W Andy AU - Felt, Deborah R AU - Fabian, Gene AU - Nestler, Catherine AU - OConnor, Gregory Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Metals KW - Explosives KW - Lime KW - Range management KW - Immobilization KW - Transformation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40684988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Grenade+Range+Management+Using+Lime+for+Dual+Role+of+Metals+Immobilization+and+Explosives+Transformation+Treatability+Study&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BDavis%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BMartin%2C+W+Andy%3BFelt%2C+Deborah+R%3BFabian%2C+Gene%3BNestler%2C+Catherine%3BOConnor%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Cyperus esculentus on the Phytoremediation of Contaminated Range Soils T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40684795; 4748205 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Butler, Afrachanna D AU - Medina, Victor F AU - Begonia, Maria F Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Soil pollution KW - Phytoremediation KW - Bioremediation KW - Cyperus esculentus KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40684795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Cyperus+esculentus+on+the+Phytoremediation+of+Contaminated+Range+Soils&rft.au=Butler%2C+Afrachanna+D%3BMedina%2C+Victor+F%3BBegonia%2C+Maria+F&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Afrachanna&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons Learned on the Implementation of CRREL Multi-Increment Sampling (MIS) and Analysis by SW-846 Method 8330B T2 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40682864; 4748327 JF - 23rd Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Koenig, Mark R AU - Ekes, Laurie AU - Chrigwin, Brad AU - Hewitt, Alan AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marrianne Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 KW - Sampling KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40682864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Lessons+Learned+on+the+Implementation+of+CRREL+Multi-Increment+Sampling+%28MIS%29+and+Analysis+by+SW-846+Method+8330B&rft.au=Koenig%2C+Mark+R%3BEkes%2C+Laurie%3BChrigwin%2C+Brad%3BHewitt%2C+Alan%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marrianne&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.umasssoils.com/program2007.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation on the temperature effect of a mixed vesicle composed of polydiacetylene and BODIPY 558 AN - 20721658; 8283640 AB - BODIPY 558 is an insensitive fluorescent reagent to temperature. But when it is inserted into polydiacetylene (PDA) vesicles, the resultant complex presents a considerable temperature effect. In this article, we reported the temperature-dependent fluorescence intensity of a vesicle-based sensor constructed by PDA and BODIPY fluorescent probe. The fluorescence of BODIPY was considerably quenched in the polymerized diacetylene lipid membrane, but recovered by increasing the temperature of vesicle solution. The mechanism of quenching was detailedly investigated, and we deduced that the fluorescence quenching and recovery were associated with the conjugated conformation of the PDA backbone. JF - Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces AU - Guo, C AU - Zhang, R AU - Jiang, L AU - Liu, T AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, PR China, taoliu@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2007/10/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 15 SP - 41 EP - 45 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0927-7765, 0927-7765 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Fluorescence KW - Colloids KW - Lipid membranes KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Vesicles KW - Conformation KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20721658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.atitle=Investigation+on+the+temperature+effect+of+a+mixed+vesicle+composed+of+polydiacetylene+and+BODIPY+558&rft.au=Guo%2C+C%3BZhang%2C+R%3BJiang%2C+L%3BLiu%2C+T&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.issn=09277765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.colsurfb.2007.05.024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Fluorescence; Colloids; Lipid membranes; Fluorescent indicators; Vesicles; Conformation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.05.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of minerals; carbonates and silicates AN - 742917173; 2010-055999 AB - Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is an atomic emission spectroscopic technique with the inherent capability to detect, identify, and quantify the chemical composition of any material. Broadband LIBS, in which the full plasma emission spectrum from 200 to 980 nm over which all elements emit is captured with a single laser shot, is particularly attractive for a wide spectrum of geological and environmental applications because of its potential for spatially-resolved, real-time analysis under both bench-top laboratory and field-portable conditions. LIBS provides an alternative chemical analytical technique that obviates the issues of sample preparation and sample destruction common to most laboratory-based analytical methods. The broadband LIBS spectrum contains information about essentially the entire periodic table, although LIBS is more sensitive for the light elements. This study explores the use of LIBS to rapidly identify carbonate and silicate minerals. Fifty-two mineral samples (18 carbonates, 9 pyroxenes and pyroxenoids, 6 amphiboles, 8 phyllosilicates, and 11 feldspars) were analyzed. Two composite broadband spectra (averages of 10 single laser shots) were calculated for each sample to produce two databases, each containing the composite LIBS spectra for the same 52 mineral samples. By using correlation coefficients resulting from the regression of the intensities of pairs of LIBS spectra, all 52 minerals in the database were correctly identified. If the LIBS spectra of each sample were compared to a database containing the other 51 minerals, 5% were identified as a mineral of similar composition from the same mineral family. The remaining minerals were misidentified for two reasons: (i) the mineral had high concentrations of an element not present in the database; and (ii) the mineral was identified as a mineral with similar elemental composition from a different family. For instance, the Ca-Mg carbonate dolomite was misidentified as the Ca-Mg silicate diopside. This pilot study suggests that LIBS has potential in mineral identification and field-based chemical analysis that could enhance the role of geochemistry in field studies. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McMillan, Nancy J AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - De Lucia, F AU - Miziolek, Andrzej AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 463 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - silicates KW - materials KW - laser methods KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - carbonates KW - samples KW - field studies KW - emission spectra KW - 01A:General mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742917173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy+of+minerals%3B+carbonates+and+silicates&rft.au=McMillan%2C+Nancy+J%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BDe+Lucia%2C+F%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonates; chemical composition; emission spectra; field studies; laser methods; materials; samples; silicates; spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Superantigen-induced cytokine release from whole-blood cell culture as a functional measure of drug efficacy after oral dosing in nonhuman primates. AN - 70665938; 17412377 AB - Evaluation of drug efficacy for human diseases is routinely performed in animal models for efficiency and in accordance with FDA regulations. Rhesus macaques have been used as models for various lethal diseases and correlates of immunity, as nonhuman primates (NHP) closely resemble humans. We examined the ex vivo cytokine response of superantigen-stimulated whole-blood cells as a first step to therapeutic efficacy testing for bacterial superantigen-induced shock in NHP after oral dosing of pentoxifylline. Doses of 120mg/kg of pentoxifylline effectively attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), gamma interferon (IFNgamma) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) in ex vivo culture of NHP whole-blood cells by 88%, 81%, and 76%, respectively, whereas lower doses of 48 or 72mg/kg had no inhibitory effect. Thus cytokine release of stimulated peripheral blood cells provides a convenient biological measurement of the anti-inflammatory potency of pentoxifylline and has the advantage of assessing functional responses to a specific biotoxin of interest. JF - Research in veterinary science AU - Krakauer, Teresa AU - Stephens, Julie AU - Buckley, Marilyn AU - Tate, Mallory AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA. teresa.krakauer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 182 EP - 187 VL - 83 IS - 2 SN - 0034-5288, 0034-5288 KW - Cytokines KW - 0 KW - Enterotoxins KW - Superantigens KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha KW - enterotoxin A, Staphylococcal KW - 37337-57-8 KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Pentoxifylline KW - SD6QCT3TSU KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Enterotoxins -- toxicity KW - Time Factors KW - Blood Cells -- metabolism KW - Pentoxifylline -- pharmacology KW - Superantigens -- pharmacology KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Blood Cells -- immunology KW - Blood Cells -- drug effects KW - Superantigens -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70665938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+in+veterinary+science&rft.atitle=Superantigen-induced+cytokine+release+from+whole-blood+cell+culture+as+a+functional+measure+of+drug+efficacy+after+oral+dosing+in+nonhuman+primates.&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+Teresa%3BStephens%2C+Julie%3BBuckley%2C+Marilyn%3BTate%2C+Mallory&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Research+in+veterinary+science&rft.issn=00345288&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-14 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicogenomic assessment of the population level impacts of contaminants. AN - 68556481; 18046807 JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Gust, Kurt A AU - Steevens, Jeffery AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA. edward.j.perkins@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 562 EP - 564 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Cyprinodontiformes -- growth & development KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Cyprinodontiformes -- genetics KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Toxicogenetics -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68556481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Toxicogenomic+assessment+of+the+population+level+impacts+of+contaminants.&rft.au=Perkins%2C+Edward+J%3BGust%2C+Kurt+A%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=562&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deaths attributed to suicide among enlisted U.S. Armed Forces recruits, 1980-2004. AN - 68483042; 17985760 AB - The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of suicides among U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy recruits from 1980 through 2004. Recruit suicides were identified through the Department of Defense Recruit Mortality Registry. We calculated crude, category-specific, and age-adjusted mortality rates as deaths per 100,000 recruit-years. There were 46 onsite suicides by gunshot (39%), hanging (35%), fall/jump (22%), and drug overdose (4%). An additional 20 recruits committed suicide from 1980 through 2004 after leaving the military training site. Methods included gunshot (70%), hanging (20%), fall/jump (5%), and poisoning (5%). Therefore, the overall recruit suicide rate was 6.9 (95% confidence interval = 5.4-8.8) deaths per 100,000 recruit-years. Only three (5%) suicides occurred among females resulting in a 3.5 times higher risk for males compared to females (95% confidence interval = 1.1-11.2). Suicide rates among military recruits were lower than those of comparably aged U.S. civilians. However, the occurrence of any suicide during basic military training emphasizes the importance of routine evaluation of the effectiveness of each military service's suicide prevention program as it applies to this population. JF - Military medicine AU - Scoville, Stephanie L AU - Gubata, Marlene E AU - Potter, Robert N AU - White, Michelle J AU - Pearse, Lisa A AD - Directorate of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1024 EP - 1031 VL - 172 IS - 10 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Registries KW - Sex Factors KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Personnel Selection KW - Depression -- epidemiology KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Military Personnel KW - Suicide -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68483042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Deaths+attributed+to+suicide+among+enlisted+U.S.+Armed+Forces+recruits%2C+1980-2004.&rft.au=Scoville%2C+Stephanie+L%3BGubata%2C+Marlene+E%3BPotter%2C+Robert+N%3BWhite%2C+Michelle+J%3BPearse%2C+Lisa+A&rft.aulast=Scoville&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1024&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ampakine (CX717) effects on performance and alertness during simulated night shift work. AN - 68428219; 17955941 AB - Round-the-clock operations in both military and civilian sectors have increased the need for alertness- and performance-maintaining strategies. The potential performance and objective alertness-enhancing effects of CX717 (a novel cognitive enhancer currently being tested in Phase II clinical trials) were evaluated using a simulated night shift work paradigm. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel groups design, 48 volunteers underwent 4 consecutive nights of simulated shift work. Each "shift" consisted of the following: at approximately 2145 (just prior to the start of each simulated night shift), volunteers ingested a single oral dose of CX717 200 mg, CX717 400 mg, CX717 1000 mg, or placebo (N = 12 per drug dosage). Performance, alertness, mood, and symptoms were then assessed from 2300 to 0700, followed by a polysomnographically monitored daytime sleep period from 0800 to 1200. Performance and alertness significantly degraded across the simulated night shifts (P 0.05). CX717 exerted some effects on daytime sleep, most notably reduction of slow-wave sleep time (P < 0.05). CX71 7 caused very few side effects and none of those were serious or unexpected. At the doses tested, CX717 was not effective for reversing performance and alertness deficits associated with night shift work. Further work evaluating higher doses of CX717 may be warranted, as are studies in which CX717 effects are explored under other conditions (e.g., Alzheimer's dementia, attention deficit disorder). JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Wesensten, Nancy J AU - Reichardt, Rebecca M AU - Balkin, Thomas J AD - Department of Behavioral Biology, Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. nancy.wesensten@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 937 EP - 943 VL - 78 IS - 10 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Dioxoles KW - 0 KW - Nootropic Agents KW - Piperidines KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Polysomnography KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Employment KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Piperidines -- pharmacology KW - Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm -- drug therapy KW - Arousal -- drug effects KW - Circadian Rhythm -- drug effects KW - Wakefulness -- drug effects KW - Nootropic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Dioxoles -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68428219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Ampakine+%28CX717%29+effects+on+performance+and+alertness+during+simulated+night+shift+work.&rft.au=Wesensten%2C+Nancy+J%3BReichardt%2C+Rebecca+M%3BBalkin%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Wesensten&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steroidal and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications can improve photoreceptor survival after laser retinal photocoagulation. AN - 68342181; 17908593 AB - To determine whether methylprednisolone or indomethacin can enhance photoreceptor survival after laser retinal injury in an animal model. Experimental study. Twenty rhesus monkeys. Twenty rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) received a grid of argon green (514.5 nm, 10 ms) laser lesions in the macula of the right eye and a grid of neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG; 1064 nm, 10 ns) lesions in the macula of the left eye, followed by randomization to 2 weeks of treatment in 1 of 4 treatment groups: high-dose methylprednisolone, moderate-dose methylprednisolone, indomethacin, or control. The lesions were assessed at day 1, day 14, 2 months, and 4 months. The authors were masked to the treatment group. This report discusses the histologic results of ocular tissue harvested at 4 months. The number of surviving photoreceptor cell nuclei within each lesion was compared with the number of photoreceptor nuclei in surrounding unaffected retina. The proportion of surviving photoreceptor nuclei was compared between each treatment group. Argon retinal lesions in the high-dose steroid treatment group and the indomethacin treatment group demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival compared with the control group (P = 0.004). Hemorrhagic Nd:YAG lesions demonstrated improved survivability with indomethacin treatment compared with controls (P = 0.003). In nonhemorrhagic Nd:YAG laser retinal lesions, the lesions treated with moderate-dose steroids demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival compared with the control group (P = 0.004). Based on histologic samples of retinal laser lesions 4 months after injury, treatment with indomethacin resulted in improved photoreceptor survival in argon laser lesions and hemorrhagic Nd:YAG laser lesions. Treatment with systemic methylprednisolone demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival in argon retinal lesions and in nonhemorrhagic Nd:YAG lesions. JF - Ophthalmology AU - Brown, Jeremiah AU - Hacker, Henry AU - Schuschereba, Steven T AU - Zwick, Harry AU - Lund, David J AU - Stuck, Bruce E AD - United States Army Medical Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235, USA. jeremiah.brown@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1876 EP - 1883 VL - 114 IS - 10 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Coloring Agents KW - Glucocorticoids KW - Indocyanine Green KW - IX6J1063HV KW - Methylprednisolone KW - X4W7ZR7023 KW - Indomethacin KW - XXE1CET956 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Methylprednisolone -- therapeutic use KW - Cell Count KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Injections, Intramuscular KW - Fluorescein Angiography KW - Indomethacin -- therapeutic use KW - Ophthalmoscopy KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Tomography, Optical Coherence KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate -- pathology KW - Laser Coagulation -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- therapeutic use KW - Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate -- drug effects KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- diagnosis KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- etiology KW - Glucocorticoids -- therapeutic use KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68342181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ophthalmology&rft.atitle=Steroidal+and+nonsteroidal+antiinflammatory+medications+can+improve+photoreceptor+survival+after+laser+retinal+photocoagulation.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Jeremiah%3BHacker%2C+Henry%3BSchuschereba%2C+Steven+T%3BZwick%2C+Harry%3BLund%2C+David+J%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1876&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ophthalmology&rft.issn=1549-4713&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeted intranasal mupirocin to prevent colonization and infection by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in soldiers: a cluster randomized controlled trial. AN - 68301550; 17682105 AB - Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is an emerging pathogen that primarily manifests as uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections. We conducted a cluster randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine whether targeted intranasal mupirocin therapy in CA-MRSA-colonized soldiers could prevent infection in the treated individual and prevent new colonization and infection within their study groups. We screened 3,447 soldiers comprising 14 training classes for CA-MRSA colonization from January to December 2005. Each training class was randomized to either the mupirocin or placebo study group, and the participants identified as CA-MRSA colonized were treated with either mupirocin or placebo. All participants underwent repeat screening after 8 to 10 weeks and were monitored for 16 weeks for development of infection. Of 3,447 participants screened, 134 (3.9%) were initially colonized with CA-MRSA. Five of 65 (7.7%; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 4.0% to 11.4%) placebo-treated participants and 7 of 66 (10.6%; 95% CI, 7.9% to 13.3%) mupirocin-treated participants developed infections; the difference in the infection rate of the placebo- and mupirocin-treated groups was -2.9% (95% CI, -7.5% to 1.7%). Of those not initially colonized with CA-MRSA, 63 of 1,459 (4.3%; 95% CI, 2.7% to 5.9%) of the placebo group and 56 of 1,607 (3.5%; 95% CI, 2.6% to 5.2%) of the mupirocin group developed infections; the difference in the infection rate of the placebo and mupirocin groups was 0.8% (95% CI, -1.0% to 2.7%). Of 3,447 participants, 3,066 (89%) were available for the second sampling and completed follow-up. New CA-MRSA colonization occurred in 24 of 1,459 (1.6%; 95% CI, 0.05% to 2.8%) of the placebo group participants and 23 of 1,607 (1.4%; 95% CI, 0.05% to 2.3%) of the mupirocin group participants; the difference in the infection rate of the placebo and mupirocin groups was 0.2% (95% CI, -1.3% to 1.7%). Despite CA-MRSA eradication in colonized participants, this study showed no decrease in infections in either the mupirocin-treated individuals or within their study group. Furthermore, CA-MRSA eradication did not prevent new colonization within the study group. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Ellis, Michael W AU - Griffith, Matthew E AU - Dooley, David P AU - McLean, Joseph C AU - Jorgensen, James H AU - Patterson, Jan E AU - Davis, Kepler A AU - Hawley, Joshua S AU - Regules, Jason A AU - Rivard, Robert G AU - Gray, Paula J AU - Ceremuga, Julia M AU - Dejoseph, Mary A AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AD - Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, Infectious Disease Service (MCHE-MDI), Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. michael.w.ellis@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 3591 EP - 3598 VL - 51 IS - 10 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Culture Media KW - Mupirocin KW - D0GX863OA5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Delivery Systems KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Administration, Intranasal KW - Adult KW - Specimen Handling KW - Male KW - Female KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- prevention & control KW - Mupirocin -- administration & dosage KW - Mupirocin -- therapeutic use KW - Mupirocin -- adverse effects KW - Community-Acquired Infections -- drug therapy KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- adverse effects KW - Community-Acquired Infections -- microbiology KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Methicillin Resistance KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- microbiology KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68301550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Targeted+intranasal+mupirocin+to+prevent+colonization+and+infection+by+community-associated+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+strains+in+soldiers%3A+a+cluster+randomized+controlled+trial.&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Michael+W%3BGriffith%2C+Matthew+E%3BDooley%2C+David+P%3BMcLean%2C+Joseph+C%3BJorgensen%2C+James+H%3BPatterson%2C+Jan+E%3BDavis%2C+Kepler+A%3BHawley%2C+Joshua+S%3BRegules%2C+Jason+A%3BRivard%2C+Robert+G%3BGray%2C+Paula+J%3BCeremuga%2C+Julia+M%3BDejoseph%2C+Mary+A%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Arch Intern Med. 1994 Jul 11;154(13):1505-8 [8018006] N Engl J Med. 1986 Jul 10;315(2):91-6 [3523240] J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Sep;33(9):2233-9 [7494007] J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996 Nov;7(11):2403-8 [8959632] Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1996 Dec;17(12):811-3 [8985769] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 May;41(5):1137-9 [9145883] Clin Microbiol Rev. 1997 Jul;10(3):505-20 [9227864] J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998 Jan;41(1):11-8 [9511032] Arch Intern Med. 1998 Apr 27;158(8):895-9 [9570176] Bacteriol Rev. 1963 Mar;27:56-71 [14000926] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Nov 15;39(10):1460-6 [15546082] Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jan 1;40(1):100-7 [15614698] N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 3;352(5):468-75 [15689585] Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 15;40(4):562-73 [15712079] Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):642-8 [15741366] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Apr;49(4):1465-7 [15793127] N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 7;352(14):1436-44 [15814879] N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 7;352(14):1445-53 [15814880] Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Apr;11(4):526-32 [15829189] Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Aug 15;41 Suppl 4:S269-72 [16032563] J Hosp Infect. 2005 Sep;61(1):62-7 [15893854] J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Nov;43(11):5536-40 [16272482] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Aug 22;52(33):793-5 [12931079] Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Oct 1;37(7):933-8 [13130405] J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Nov;41(11):5113-20 [14605147] Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Dec 15;37(12):1629-38 [14689344] Ann Intern Med. 2004 Mar 16;140(6):419-25 [15023707] Ann Intern Med. 2004 Mar 16;140(6):484-5 [15023716] J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189(9):1565-73 [15116291] Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2004 Jun;23(6):577-81 [15194128] Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 May;10(5):941-4 [15200838] Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Jul;23(7):619-24 [15247599] Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Aug;23(8):701-6 [15295218] J Infect Dis. 2006 Jan 15;193(2):169-71 [16362879] J Infect Dis. 2006 Jan 15;193(2):172-9 [16362880] Ann Intern Med. 2006 Mar 7;144(5):309-17 [16520471] N Engl J Med. 2006 Aug 17;355(7):666-74 [16914702] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Aug 20;48(32):707-10 [21033181] Lancet Infect Dis. 2005 Dec;5(12):751-62 [16310147] N Engl J Med. 2001 Jan 4;344(1):11-6 [11136954] JAMA. 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1201-5 [11559265] N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 13;346(24):1871-7 [12063371] Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Aug 15;35(4):353-8 [12145715] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Feb 7;52(5):88 [12588006] Mil Med. 2003 Feb;168(2):135-8 [12636142] Lancet. 2004 Aug 21-27;364(9435):703-5 [15325835] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15;39(6):776-82 [15472807] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 15;39(6):806-11 [15472812] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Oct 1;39(7):971-9 [15472848] Nature. 1971 Dec 17;234(5329):416-7 [5003547] J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Mar;33(3):551-5 [7751356] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operant leverpressing and wheelrunning were differentially reduced by PAPP (p-aminopropiophenone)-induced methemoglobinemia. AN - 68182411; 17658589 AB - Cyanide is a potent toxin that binds to cytochrome oxidase blocking electron transfer and the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Many antidotes to cyanide poisoning oxidize hemoglobin to methemoglobin (metHb), which serves as a scavenger of the cyanide anion. However, sufficiently high levels of metHb can be toxic because metHb cannot bind O(2) until it is reduced. The purpose of the proposed study was twofold: (1) Characterize the time course of metHb formation for different doses of p-aminopropiophenone (PAPP), a drug that oxidizes hemoglobin and can be used as an antidote to cyanide intoxication; and (2) Determine whether the effort of an operant response affects the behavioral toxicity of metHb, since more effortful responses presumably are more energetically demanding. In Experiment I, the oral metHb kinetics of p-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) were studied; four doses of PAPP (1, 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) or the vehicle, polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG200), were delivered via a gavage tube to separate groups of rats. In Experiment II, rats were trained to press a lever or run in an activity wheel at any time during a 12-hour light/dark cycle for their entire daily food intake; five presses or turns were required for the delivery of each food pellet. The same doses of PAPP were delivered p.o. shortly before the onset of darkness, 2100 h. Results from Exp I showed that PAPP induced a dose-dependent rapid increase and relatively slower exponential-like decline in metHb concentration. In Exp. II, the same doses of PAPP induced a dose-dependent reduction in hourly outputs of leverpresses and wheelturns however; wheelturns were reduced significantly more than leverpresses. When the best-fitting metHb curves from Experiment I were superimposed on the time scale for outputs of wheelturns and leverpresses, reduction of output was inversely related to the kinetics of metHb formation. These findings are consistent with the conclusion that PAPP-induced metHb formation reduced the output of wheelrunning more than leverpressing because the more energetically demanding response of wheelrunning was more affected by metHb induced hypoxemia. Furthermore, these data suggest that although certain longacting metHb formers might be useful prophylactics for warfighters, it will be critical to determine the energetic loads of required battlefield activities because even low (10%) therapeutic metHb levels might impair the performance of those activities. JF - Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior AU - Bauman, Richard Alexander AU - Widholm, John J AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, United States. richard.a.bauman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 444 EP - 452 VL - 87 IS - 4 SN - 0091-3057, 0091-3057 KW - Propiophenones KW - 0 KW - 4-aminopropiophenone KW - 70-69-9 KW - Methemoglobin KW - 9008-37-1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Darkness KW - Animals KW - Oxygen Consumption -- drug effects KW - Area Under Curve KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Algorithms KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Kinetics KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Light KW - Methemoglobin -- biosynthesis KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Conditioning, Operant -- drug effects KW - Methemoglobinemia -- psychology KW - Methemoglobinemia -- chemically induced KW - Methemoglobinemia -- blood KW - Motor Activity -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68182411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.atitle=Operant+leverpressing+and+wheelrunning+were+differentially+reduced+by+PAPP+%28p-aminopropiophenone%29-induced+methemoglobinemia.&rft.au=Bauman%2C+Richard+Alexander%3BWidholm%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Bauman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=444&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology%2C+biochemistry%2C+and+behavior&rft.issn=00913057&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'A Pandora's Box Opened': Al Q'aeda, Fundamentalist Islam, and the Global War on Terror -- A Review Essay AN - 59814317; 200812901 AB - A review essay on books by (1) Yonah Alexander & Michael Sweetman, Usama Bin Laden's AL Qaida: Profile of a Terrorist Movement (New York: Transnational Books, 2001); (2) Rohn Gunarata, Inside Al Qaeda Global Network of Terror (New York: Berkley Books, 2002); (3) Paul Murphy, The Wolves of Islam: Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terrorism (Washington, D. C.: Brassey's, 2004); (4) Jonathan Randall, Osama: The Making of a Terrorist (New York: Alfred A. Knopf Publishers, 2004); (5) Richard H. Schultz Jr. & Andrea J. Dew, Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias: The Warriors of Contemporary Combat (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006) & (6) T. P. Schwartz-Barcott, War, Terror & Peace in the Quran and in Islam: Insights for Military and Government Leaders (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College Foundation Press, 2004). JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Daugherty, Leo J, III AD - Command Historian U.S. Army Accessions Command, Fort Monroe, VA, USA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 749 EP - 759 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Terrorism KW - Islam KW - Combat KW - Russia KW - Militias KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59814317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=%27A+Pandora%27s+Box+Opened%27%3A+Al+Q%27aeda%2C+Fundamentalist+Islam%2C+and+the+Global+War+on+Terror+--+A+Review+Essay&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+Leo+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040701703211 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Militias; Russia; Combat; Islam; Leadership DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040701703211 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Leatherneck Reports: The Correspondence of a Naval Attache to St. Petersburg in World War I: Lieutenant General James Carson Breckinridge, USMC on Russia, 1916-1918, Part II AN - 59813482; 200812898 AB - Abstract not available. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Daugherty, Leo J, III AD - Master Sergeant, USMCR (United States Marine Corps. Reserve), Command Historian, U.S. Army Accessions Command, Fort Monroe, Virginia, USA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 693 EP - 704 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Navy KW - World War I KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Leatherneck+Reports%3A+The+Correspondence+of+a+Naval+Attache+to+St.+Petersburg+in+World+War+I%3A+Lieutenant+General+James+Carson+Breckinridge%2C+USMC+on+Russia%2C+1916-1918%2C+Part+II&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+Leo+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040701703179 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - World War I; Navy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040701703179 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - After the Developmental State in South Korea AN - 59787853; 200804263 AB - Compared to the previous model, the post-developmental state in Korea is characterized by the virtually free movement of capital, as evident in IMF and FTA, while state's role in the economy has been decreased. The present research, however, recognizes coordination failures in both state and market, which means that reforming social structures capable of supporting the synergy of growth and equity requires a fundamental rethinking of development The quantitative and qualitative analysis shows that the state variables are combined with the multifaceted role of the state and that the Korean experience blends the tensions between the national goals of broadening participation and debunking existing authorities. The pitfalls of development can promote pluralism rather than incorporation, and the post-developmental state needs to confront itself as a source of pressure for conformity to the developmental approach. Adapted from the source document. JF - Korea Observer AU - Suh, Moon-Gi AD - Department of Information Sociology and Director of the Cyber Research Center, Soongsil University, Korea mgsuhssu.ac.kr Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 387 EP - 406 PB - Institute of Korean Studies, Seoul Korea VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0023-3919, 0023-3919 KW - Post-Developmental State, Growth, Equity, South Korea KW - Coordination KW - Economic Development KW - State Role KW - Social Structure KW - Development Policy KW - Equity KW - South Korea KW - Pluralism KW - IMF KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59787853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Observer&rft.atitle=After+the+Developmental+State+in+South+Korea&rft.au=Suh%2C+Moon-Gi&rft.aulast=Suh&rft.aufirst=Moon-Gi&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+Observer&rft.issn=00233919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - IMF; Development Policy; Economic Development; Pluralism; Social Structure; State Role; Coordination; South Korea; Equity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Civilian Contractors under Military Law AN - 59775400; 200800380 AB - Discusses the implications of new text in Congress' fiscal year 2007 defense reauthorization act for civilian contractors operating in a war zone, eg, Iraq & Afghanistan. It is argued that civilian contractors are now subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice, & while such regulation may be considered overdue, the change raises questions of interpretation & enforcement. A historical overview of US efforts to control civilian contractors via military law is provided, & it is concluded that careful interpretation will allow the UCMJ to hold civilian contractors to basic standards of military behavior. D. Edelman JF - Parameters AU - Lindemann, Marc AD - New York Army National Guard Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 83 EP - 94 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Civilian Contractors KW - Military Law KW - Contracts KW - Control KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59775400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Civilian+Contractors+under+Military+Law&rft.au=Lindemann%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Lindemann&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Contracts; Military Law; Control ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Clausewitz of the Cold War: Reconsidering the Primacy of Policy in On War AN - 59773127; 200720550 AB - Throughout the Cold War, scholars gave considerable privilege to Clausewitz's observation that war is the 'mere continuation of political activity (Politik) by other means.' It is often referred to in intellectual shorthand as the primacy of policy. This article questions the extent to which emphasis on the primacy of policy has been overstressed, influenced perhaps by the strategic context of the Cold War. Clausewitz's trinitarian concept of war-hostility, chance, political purpose-which appears in what scholars generally agree is On War's only finished chapter, does not portray policy as more dominant than the other tendencies; instead, it presents them as equals, stressing only each one's uniqueness in relation to the others. Reinterpreting policy as equal to the other two aspects of the trinity tends to strengthen the relevance of Clausewitz's overall theory to contemporary wars. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Echevarria, Antulio J AD - U.S. Army War College Antulio.Echevarria@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 90 EP - 108 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Social Theories KW - Political Behavior KW - War KW - Intellectuals KW - Cold War KW - Privilege KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59773127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=On+the+Clausewitz+of+the+Cold+War%3A+Reconsidering+the+Primacy+of+Policy+in+On+War&rft.au=Echevarria%2C+Antulio+J&rft.aulast=Echevarria&rft.aufirst=Antulio&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0002764206294175 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cold War; Privilege; War; Political Behavior; Intellectuals; Social Theories DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764206294175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessons From Abu Ghraib AN - 58756263; 2008-103041 AB - The revelations of mistreatment of Iraqis held at the Abu Ghraib prison rocked the world, says Taguba, and made it even harder for the United States to pursue its goals. Excerpt from "Abu Ghraib: The Aftermath," June 25, 2007. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Commonwealth AU - Taguba, Antonio AD - U.S. Army, U.S. Principal Military Investigator, Abu Ghraib Prison Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 8 EP - 15 PB - The Commonwealth Club of California, 595 Market St., San Francisco, CA 94105 VL - 101 IS - 19 SN - 0010-3349, 0010-3349 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Administration of justice - Prisoners and correctional facilities and personnel KW - United States KW - Torture KW - Prisoners KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58756263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Commonwealth&rft.atitle=Lessons+From+Abu+Ghraib&rft.au=Taguba%2C+Antonio&rft.aulast=Taguba&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Commonwealth&rft.issn=00103349&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Torture; Prisoners; United States; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fifty years of Soviet and Russian drilling activity in polar and non-polar ice; a chronological history AN - 51258320; 2007-124227 AB - Soviet and Russian drilling activity in ice began in 1955 while conducting temperature surveys on a glacier in Franz-Josef Land in the Arctic and continued to 1960 on the glaciers of the polar Ural and the northern Tien Shen mountain ranges. In 1956 the first Complex Antarctic Expedition (CAE) was formed and the first Antarctic drilling was conducted in October of 1956 near Mirny Station. Later, the expeditions were referred to as Soviet Antarctic Expeditions (SAE) and Russian Antarctic Expeditions (RAE). Early efforts were conducted with hand drilling equipment followed by mechanical rotary and percussion drilling techniques. Thermal (flame and thermal electric) boring drills and later thermal coring drills eventually culminated in drills of the TELGA type for thermal drilling deep, dry holes. One such hole reached a depth of over 900 m at Vostok. Use of TBZS type thermal drills for drilling in fluid-filled holes were also developed, as was a technique using anti-freeze to dissolve the melt water formed, the dilute solution then remaining in the hole to provide the necessary hydrostatic balance. An electro-mechanical drill KEMS was first introduced on Vavilov Glacier, Severnaya Zemlya (Russian Arctic) in 1984 and then in 1989 at Vostok Station. Five major holes have been drilled at Vostok, the last one stopped in 2006 (RAE 51) at a depth of 3650 m, 100 m above Lake Vostok. This report chronologically summarizes the Soviet and Russian efforts over the last 50 years. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Ueda, Herbert T AU - Talalay, Pavel G Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 130 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - Southern Ocean KW - polar regions KW - thermal drilling KW - subantarctic regions KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - glaciers KW - Russian Federation KW - Russian Arctic KW - subarctic regions KW - history KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - drilling KW - Vostok Station KW - logistics KW - USSR KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51258320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ueda%2C+Herbert+T%3BTalalay%2C+Pavel+G&rft.aulast=Ueda&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fifty+years+of+Soviet+and+Russian+drilling+activity+in+polar+and+non-polar+ice%3B+a+chronological+history&rft.title=Fifty+years+of+Soviet+and+Russian+drilling+activity+in+polar+and+non-polar+ice%3B+a+chronological+history&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 191 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Commonwealth of Independent States; drilling; glaciers; history; ice; logistics; polar regions; Russian Arctic; Russian Federation; sea ice; Southern Ocean; subantarctic regions; subarctic regions; thermal drilling; USSR; Vostok Station ER - TY - JOUR T1 - (super 3) He, (super 20,21,22) Ne, (super 14) C, (super 10) Be, (super 26) Al, and (super 36) Cl in magnetic fractions of cosmic dust from Greenland and Antarctica AN - 50653742; 2008-091467 AB - We report on studies of the concentrations of cosmogenic nuclides in the magnetic fraction of cosmic dust particles recovered from the South Pole Water Well (SPWW) and from Greenland. Our results confirm that cosmic dust material from these locations contains measurable amounts of cosmogenic nuclides. The Antarctic particles (and possibly those from Greenland as well) also contain minor amounts of solar Ne. Concentrations of cosmogenic nuclides are consistent with irradiation of this material as small objects in space, with exposure ages similar to the expected Poynting-Robertson (P-R) lifetimes of 50-200 kyr for particles 25-100 mu m in size. JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Jull, A J T AU - Lal, D AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Wieler, R AU - Grimberg, A AU - Vacher, L AU - McHargue, L R AU - Freeman, S P H T AU - Maden, C AU - Schnabel, C AU - Xu, S AU - Finkel, R C AU - Kim, K J AU - Marti, K Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1831 EP - 1840 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 42 IS - 10 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - Ne-21 KW - Ne-20 KW - Ne-22 KW - irradiation KW - isotopes KW - halogens KW - cosmogenic elements KW - He-3 KW - meteoroids KW - interplanetary dust KW - exposure age KW - stable isotopes KW - meteorites KW - Greenland KW - Al-26 KW - radioactive isotopes KW - magnetic minerals KW - noble gases KW - neon KW - carbon KW - aluminum KW - South Pole Water Well KW - oxides KW - Poynting-Robertson effect KW - helium KW - chlorine KW - Arctic region KW - Cl-36 KW - size KW - micrometeorites KW - cosmic dust KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - C-14 KW - magnetite KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50653742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=%28super+3%29+He%2C+%28super+20%2C21%2C22%29+Ne%2C+%28super+14%29+C%2C+%28super+10%29+Be%2C+%28super+26%29+Al%2C+and+%28super+36%29+Cl+in+magnetic+fractions+of+cosmic+dust+from+Greenland+and+Antarctica&rft.au=Jull%2C+A+J+T%3BLal%2C+D%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BWieler%2C+R%3BGrimberg%2C+A%3BVacher%2C+L%3BMcHargue%2C+L+R%3BFreeman%2C+S+P+H+T%3BMaden%2C+C%3BSchnabel%2C+C%3BXu%2C+S%3BFinkel%2C+R+C%3BKim%2C+K+J%3BMarti%2C+K&rft.aulast=Jull&rft.aufirst=A+J&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1831&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Al-26; aluminum; Antarctica; Arctic region; C-14; carbon; chlorine; Cl-36; cosmic dust; cosmogenic elements; exposure age; Greenland; halogens; He-3; helium; interplanetary dust; irradiation; isotopes; magnetic minerals; magnetite; metals; meteorites; meteoroids; micrometeorites; Ne-20; Ne-21; Ne-22; neon; noble gases; oxides; Poynting-Robertson effect; radioactive isotopes; size; South Pole Water Well; stable isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geochemistry of stream sediments, Panama; weathering in tropical watersheds AN - 50642638; 2008-107546 AB - Chemical weathering of Earth's surface is the primary process controlling landscape and soil development, as well as the geochemistry of natural waters. In addition, chemical weathering of silicate minerals, which consumes atmospheric CO (sub 2) , is a major control of long-term climate variation. Although much has been published related to the rates and intensities of chemical weathering for temperate and high-latitude settings, few data exist on chemical weathering in mountainous tropical regions. This study focuses on three central Panama watersheds: the Rio Chagres, Rio Cuango, and Rio Pacora. The Rio Chagres is one of Panama's most important rivers. This 414 km (super 2) watershed produces a total runoff of 4.4 X 10 (super 5) m (super 3) per year during years of higher flow, supplying almost half the water required to operate the Panama Canal. The highest areas of the watershed rise to elevations of 1000m. The high rainfall (c. 2000mm/yr), warm temperatures (mean annual T degrees approximately 19 degrees C), and steep forested topography all increase rates of chemical weathering in the watersheds relative to more temperate geographic settings. Samples have been analyzed for the purpose of establishing the intensity of chemical weathering in this environment using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopic (XRF) techniques for both major and trace element composition. Stream sediment geochemistry has been compared to the geochemistry of local bedrock lithologies and to literature data. Initial XRF analyses of sediments from the Rio Chagres headwaters demonstrate depletion in Ca (super 2+) , Sr (super 2+) , Ba (super 2+) , K (super +) and Rb (super +) relative to average upper continental crust, suggesting rapid loss of these elements. More analyses are currently underway. Grain-size analyses of the stream sediments suggest there is a positive relationship between sediment size, the rate of chemical weathering and the watershed geology. Watersheds draining mostly altered volcanic lithologies have mainly sand-size sediments by comparison to watersheds draining mainly intrusive mafic lithologies which tend to have coarser sediments. These data, combined with previously reported water geochemical data, suggest intensive weathering of the altered volcanic lithologies and that the intrusive mafic lithologies are not being weathered at the same rate or intensity as the volcanic lithologies. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McElwee, Gregg T AU - Lyons, W Berry AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Carey, Anne E AU - Goldsmith, Steven T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 36 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tropical environment KW - stream sediments KW - watersheds KW - Rio Pacora KW - temperature KW - controls KW - major elements KW - sediments KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - Rio Chagres KW - trace elements KW - geochemistry KW - Panama KW - hydrology KW - forests KW - bedrock KW - chemical weathering KW - temperate environment KW - Rio Cuango KW - rainfall KW - grain size KW - weathering KW - runoff KW - central Panama KW - fluvial environment KW - Central America KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50642638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+geochemistry+of+stream+sediments%2C+Panama%3B+weathering+in+tropical+watersheds&rft.au=McElwee%2C+Gregg+T%3BLyons%2C+W+Berry%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BCarey%2C+Anne+E%3BGoldsmith%2C+Steven+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McElwee&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; Central America; central Panama; chemical weathering; controls; fluvial environment; forests; geochemistry; grain size; hydrology; major elements; Panama; rainfall; Rio Chagres; Rio Cuango; Rio Pacora; runoff; sediments; spectra; stream sediments; temperate environment; temperature; trace elements; tropical environment; watersheds; weathering; X-ray fluorescence spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geomorphology and processes of land loss in the Pontchartrain Basin, southeast Louisiana; 1990-2001 AN - 50550484; 2009-003001 AB - The Pontchartrain Basin is a 12,173 km2 watershed in southeastern Louisiana that is losing land due to a complex suite of causes. Government agencies and the oil and gas industry have been targeted as the primary agents of coastal land loss; however the role of natural processes and the multiple causality of the coastal land loss problem have often been overlooked. The objective of this presentation is to present the results of a project sponsored by the Pontchartrain Restoration Program to map and quantify the geomorphology and processes of land loss in the Pontchartrain Basin for the time period 1990-2001. Results of the land loss classification indicate that between 1990 and 2001, 136.25km2 of land was converted to open water in the Pontchartrain Basin, which equals a land loss rate of 12.39km2/yr. The geomorphology of the loss was primarily shoreline loss, which accounted for 87.76%, leaving interior loss to account for 12.24%. The process driving the loss was primarily erosion, which accounted for 87.76% of the loss, followed by submergence, which accounted for 11.54% of the loss and direct removal, which accounted for only 0.70% of the loss. Three areas of concentrated land loss are visible within the basin and include: (1) where the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet (MRGO) intersects with the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal (IHNC) and the Intracoastal Waterway and along the perimeter of Lake Borgne, (2) just south of the Caernarvon Fresh Water Diversion near Lake Leary, and (3) at Baptiste Colette near the mouth of the river. The majority of the land loss occurring in area (1) is the result of erosional processes along both the Lake Borgne shoreline and along the shorelines of an extensive network of canals that were built in the area prior to 1990. The canals contribute to salt water intrusion, which intensifies erosion by causing the death of the native marsh plants exposing the soil to the erosive action of water. Both shoreline and interior land loss through the processes of erosion and submergence are occurring in area (2). This brackish habitat is rapidly disintegrating as the shorelines of ponds and lakes that formed prior to 1990 erode and new ponds emerge as the land surface subsides. The process of loss in area (3) is primarily erosion and the geomorphology of the loss is primarily shoreline loss along the edges of the marsh and channel. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Fearnley, Sarah M AU - Penland, Shea AU - Britsch, Dell AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 139 EP - 140 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - southeastern Louisiana KW - processes KW - hydrology KW - canals KW - Lake Leary KW - salt-water intrusion KW - marshes KW - erosion KW - watersheds KW - shorelines KW - channels KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Lake Pontchartrain KW - land loss KW - Lake Borgne KW - ground water KW - mires KW - quantitative analysis KW - Mississippi River KW - Louisiana KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50550484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+geomorphology+and+processes+of+land+loss+in+the+Pontchartrain+Basin%2C+southeast+Louisiana%3B+1990-2001&rft.au=Fearnley%2C+Sarah+M%3BPenland%2C+Shea%3BBritsch%2C+Dell%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fearnley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - canals; channels; erosion; geomorphology; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydrology; Lake Borgne; Lake Leary; Lake Pontchartrain; land loss; Louisiana; marshes; mires; Mississippi River; processes; quantitative analysis; salt-water intrusion; shorelines; southeastern Louisiana; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new dendroclimatic network of temperature-sensitive, tree-ring series from Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska AN - 50464162; 2009-073173 AB - Multi-species tree-ring chronologies from old growth forests in the Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska are sensitive primarily to summer temperature and have been used to infer past temperature variability and to reconstruct summer glacier mass balance. Recent collections of mountain and western hemlock, lodgepole pine, and yellow cedar are being developed to examine the climatic response of these species and to determine their potential in reconstructing ocean-atmosphere climate variability. In addition, these tree-ring data can be used to assess future forest productivity in a changing climate. Preliminary analysis of the established Beartrack hemlock ring-width series from Glacier Bay extends to AD1569 and spans a significant portion of the Little Ice Age (LIA). The other species similarly date back to the mid to late 1500s for the cedar and at least 300 years for the pine. These past several hundred years bridge the transition of cooling during the LIA and strong winter warming in the Glacier Bay region of the Gulf of Alaska. The Beartrack tree-ring chronology suggests a complex response of trees with warming and glacier retreat in Glacier Bay; some trees are increasing their growth and others are declining in ring-width. These data are relevant to the contribution of the southern coastal Alaskan forests to the carbon cycle as well as our ongoing efforts to use ring-width series in dendroclimatic reconstruction. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Trutko, Alexander A AU - Erlanger, Erica D AU - Plourde, Adam J AU - Wiles, Gregory C AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 302 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - geochronology KW - paleotemperature KW - mass balance KW - Glacier Bay KW - cooling KW - East Pacific KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - paleoatmosphere KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - tree rings KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50464162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+new+dendroclimatic+network+of+temperature-sensitive%2C+tree-ring+series+from+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Trutko%2C+Alexander+A%3BErlanger%2C+Erica+D%3BPlourde%2C+Adam+J%3BWiles%2C+Gregory+C%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Trutko&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; cooling; deglaciation; East Pacific; geochronology; Glacier Bay; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Gulf of Alaska; Holocene; mass balance; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoatmosphere; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Plantae; Quaternary; reconstruction; seasonal variations; Southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States; upper Holocene; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Velocity effect of vehicle rolling resistance in sand AN - 50251187; 2008-064255 JF - Journal of Terramechanics AU - Coutermarsh, Barry A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 275 EP - 291 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0022-4898, 0022-4898 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - moisture KW - landing sites KW - military geology KW - runways KW - airports KW - aircraft KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - roads KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50251187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.atitle=Velocity+effect+of+vehicle+rolling+resistance+in+sand&rft.au=Coutermarsh%2C+Barry+A&rft.aulast=Coutermarsh&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Terramechanics&rft.issn=00224898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jterra.2007.03.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00224898 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JTRMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; airports; clastic sediments; landing sites; military geology; moisture; roads; runways; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; soils; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2007.03.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune landing site program; In situ California bearing ratio database AN - 50111748; 2008-096133 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Shoop, Sally A Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 88 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - models KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - site exploration KW - loading KW - classification KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - landing sites KW - information management KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Seman%2C+Peter+M%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Seman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+landing+site+program%3B+In+situ+California+bearing+ratio+database&rft.title=Opportune+landing+site+program%3B+In+situ+California+bearing+ratio+database&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California bearing ratio; classification; data bases; data processing; engineering properties; information management; landing sites; loading; models; site exploration; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Further considerations concerning the cohesion-performance relation in military settings AN - 36738378; 3460410 AB - A recent issue of Armed Forces and Society published an interchange among MacCoun, Wong, Kolditz, and others regarding the relation of cohesion to performance. The discussion was purposefully narrow in its scope, but other literature should be considered to properly frame the larger question of cohesion's function in military settings. Specifically, current and future discussions should acknowledge: (1) the primary function of cohesion as revealed in historical and observational accounts of soldiers in combat; (2) emergent similarities between social support and cohesion, which support the notion that cohesion acts as a moderator rather than a main effect of performance; and (3) findings from a recent meta-analysis that contradict those of Mullen and Cooper. Viewing cohesion's relation to performance as indirect rather than direct has very different and important implications for research, applications, and expected effects of cohesion on group performance. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Griffith, James AD - Maryland Army National Guard Headquarters Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 138 EP - 147 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Civil-military relations KW - Group performance KW - Conflict theory KW - Social cohesion KW - Military theory KW - Group dynamics KW - Performance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36738378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Further+considerations+concerning+the+cohesion-performance+relation+in+military+settings&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X06294620 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2316 8050; 11788 11859 11856; 9390; 8081 8050; 2704 9798; 5664 5636 5676 971 9390; 5648 5636 5676 971 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X06294620 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of the host immune response to Burkholderia mallei heat-shock proteins GroEL and DnaK in a glanders patient and infected mice AN - 20846126; 8178063 AB - We examined, by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analysis, the host immune response to 2 heat-shock proteins (hsps) in a patient and mice previously infected with Burkholderia mallei. The patient was the first reported human glanders case in 50 years in the United States. The expression of the groEL and dnaK operons appeared to be dependent upon a sigma super(3) super(2) RNA polymerase as suggested by conserved heat-shock promoter sequences, and the groESL operon may be negatively regulated by a controlling invert repeat of chaperone expression (CIRCE) site. In the antisera, the GroEL protein was found to be more immunoreactive than the DnaK protein in both a human patient and mice previously infected with B. mallei. Examination of the supernatant of a growing culture of B. mallei showed that more GroEL protein than DnaK protein was released from the cell. This may occur similarly within an infected host causing an elevated host immune response to the B. mallei hsps. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Amemiya, K AU - Meyers, J L AU - DeShazer, D AU - Riggins, R N AU - Halasohoris, S AU - England, M AU - Ribot, W AU - Norris, S L AU - Waag, D M AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, kei.amemiya@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 137 EP - 147 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 59 IS - 2 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Western blotting KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Cell culture KW - Glanders KW - GroEL protein KW - Promoters KW - DNA-directed RNA polymerase KW - Antisera KW - DnaK protein KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Chaperones KW - Immune response KW - Operons KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20846126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Detection+of+the+host+immune+response+to+Burkholderia+mallei+heat-shock+proteins+GroEL+and+DnaK+in+a+glanders+patient+and+infected+mice&rft.au=Amemiya%2C+K%3BMeyers%2C+J+L%3BDeShazer%2C+D%3BRiggins%2C+R+N%3BHalasohoris%2C+S%3BEngland%2C+M%3BRibot%2C+W%3BNorris%2C+S+L%3BWaag%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Amemiya&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2007.04.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Western blotting; Heat shock proteins; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Cell culture; Glanders; GroEL protein; Promoters; Antisera; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; DnaK protein; Chaperones; Immune response; Operons; Burkholderia mallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.04.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are Songbirds at Risk from Lead at Small Arms Ranges? An Application of the Spatially Explicit Exposure Model AN - 20723549; 7576424 AB - Use of small arms during training is an important activity associated with the development and proficiency of soldiers. These weapons traditionally have used copper-jacketed lead projectiles; the copper facilitates the oxidation of the metallic lead resulting in more mobile oxides and carbonates. Consequently, many ranges at installations have high soil concentrations of lead. Many of these ranges are no longer used and have become habitat for wildlife. To address the potential for adverse effects from lead exposure in songbirds, we compared the outputs of traditional deterministic exposure models with a spatial model and compared the results of both with blood-lead levels from songbird species at two small arms range complexes. An integrative data collection procedure was used and incorporated into the spatially explicit exposure model (SEEM) for two small arms range sites. Site-specific data were used to refine model input parameters. These data included lead soil concentrations, analysis of lead concentrations in nestling food items, acid-insoluble ash content of feces (to estimate soil ingestion), location and mapping of singing males, and nest site location and characteristics. Territorial males also were spot-mapped to determine likelihood of breeding activity. Modeled estimates of risk were compared with blood and feather lead levels of adults and nestlings. Overall, edge species had higher blood-lead concentrations; however, most had concentrations below subclinical effect levels. Conventional deterministic methods produced risk estimates exceeding 10-fold the highest SEEM estimates. The spatially explicit exposure model provided good agreement with field observations and therefore produced more accurate risk estimates. The present study provides support for the application of spatial methods over conventional deterministic methods. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Johnson, Mark S AU - Wickwire, Ward Theodore AU - Quinn Jr, Michael J AU - Ziolkowski Jr, David J AU - Burmistrov, Dima AU - Menzie, Charles A AU - Geraghty, Ciaran AU - Minnich, Michael AU - Parsons, Patrick J AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403 Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 2215 EP - 2225 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Lead KW - Small arms ranges KW - Spatial analysis KW - Birds KW - Soil ingestion KW - Risk assessment KW - Food KW - Pollution effects KW - nests KW - Copper KW - Site location KW - Nests KW - Models KW - Soil KW - breeding KW - oxides KW - Mapping KW - Military KW - Feces KW - Data processing KW - Ash KW - songbirds KW - Wildlife KW - Data collections KW - Ingestion KW - Habitat KW - Blood KW - Weapons KW - Feathers KW - Oxidation KW - Soldiers KW - carbonates KW - Side effects KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - X 24360:Metals KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20723549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Are+Songbirds+at+Risk+from+Lead+at+Small+Arms+Ranges%3F+An+Application+of+the+Spatially+Explicit+Exposure+Model&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Mark+S%3BWickwire%2C+Ward+Theodore%3BQuinn+Jr%2C+Michael+J%3BZiolkowski+Jr%2C+David+J%3BBurmistrov%2C+Dima%3BMenzie%2C+Charles+A%3BGeraghty%2C+Ciaran%3BMinnich%2C+Michael%3BParsons%2C+Patrick+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-068R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Data processing; Food; Wildlife; Site location; Data collections; Copper; Habitat; Nests; Lead; Models; Soil; Blood; Feathers; Soldiers; Oxidation; oxides; Feces; carbonates; Side effects; songbirds; Ash; Pollution effects; nests; Ingestion; Weapons; breeding; Mapping; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-068R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Subchronic Exposure to 2,6-Dinitrotoluene in the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus Virginianus) AN - 20550854; 7576422 AB - Explosives and their breakdown products are commonly found in soils at U.S. military installations. Many areas where these compounds are found represent useful habitat for ground-foraging birds. Because these birds likely are exposed to such compounds, we evaluated the oral toxicity of 2,6- dinitrotoluene (DNT) in a representative ground-foraging species of management concern. Adult male and female northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) were exposed to either 0, 5, 10, 40, or 60 mg/kg/d via gavage for 60 d (subchronic) following determination of the median acute lethal dose (320 mg/kg). Circulating levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin were significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner; however, levels remained within normal ranges. Plasma concentrations of total protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase, and potassium, sodium, and chlorine ions were significantly decreased, and circulating levels of uric acid were significantly increased. Decreased body weight, enlarged gallbladders, edematous gastrointestinal tracts, pale kidneys, pale and fibrous livers, and loose stools were consistent observations. The effects found in the clinical chemistries taken together with histopathological abnormalities observed in sections of hepatic and renal tissue suggest that the liver and kidneys are major targets for 2,6-DNT. Oral exposures to 2,6-DNT appear to affect northern bobwhite in a manner similar to that of the other main DNT isomer, 2,4-DNT, but in more subtle ways, adversely affecting the gastrointestinal system and leading to diarrhea and, ultimately, emaciation. The lowest- observed-adverse-effect level is 40 mg/ kg/d based on hematological measures, and the no-observed-adverse-effect level is 10 mg/kg/d based on the absence of results indicative of adverse effects. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Quinn Jr, Michael J AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - McFarland, Craig A AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Gust, Kurt A AU - Gogal Jr, Robert M AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403 Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 2202 EP - 2207 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Dinitrotoluene KW - Explosives KW - Birds KW - Gavage KW - Colinus virginianus KW - Aspartate aminotransferase KW - Erythrocytes KW - Histopathology KW - Chlorine KW - Isomers KW - Hemoglobin KW - Soil KW - Body weight KW - Military KW - Feces KW - body weight KW - Uric acid KW - Ions KW - Diarrhea KW - Potassium KW - Globulins KW - Toxicity KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Sodium KW - Gallbladder KW - USA KW - Albumin KW - Kidney KW - Liver KW - Proteins KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - Side effects KW - Lethal dose KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20550854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Subchronic+Exposure+to+2%2C6-Dinitrotoluene+in+the+Northern+Bobwhite+%28Colinus+Virginianus%29&rft.au=Quinn+Jr%2C+Michael+J%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BMcFarland%2C+Craig+A%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J%3BGust%2C+Kurt+A%3BGogal+Jr%2C+Robert+M%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Quinn+Jr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-123R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aspartate aminotransferase; Erythrocytes; Chlorine; Isomers; Soil; Hemoglobin; Body weight; Feces; Uric acid; Ions; Diarrhea; Potassium; Globulins; Toxicity; Habitat; Sodium; Gallbladder; Albumin; Liver; Kidney; Explosives; Dinitrotoluene; Gastrointestinal tract; Side effects; Lethal dose; Histopathology; Aves; Proteins; Military; body weight; Colinus virginianus; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-123R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coxiella burnetii: Host and bacterial responses to infection AN - 20459085; 7641054 AB - Designation as a Category B biothreat agent has propelled Coxiella burnetii from a relatively obscure, underappreciated, 'niche' microorganism on the periphery of bacteriology, to one of possibly great consequence if actually used in acts of bioterrorism. Advances in the study of this microorganism proceeded slowly, primarily because of the difficulty in studying this obligate intracellular pathogen that must be manipulated under biosafety level-3 conditions. The dogged determination of past and current C. burnetii researchers and the application of modern immunological and molecular techniques have more clearly defined the host and bacterial response to infection. This review is intended to provide a basic introduction to C. burnetii and Q fever, while emphasizing immunomodulatory properties, both positive and negative, of Q fever vaccines and C. burnetii infections. JF - Vaccine AU - Waag, David M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, david.waag@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 7288 EP - 7295 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 42 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Q fever KW - Vaccine KW - Coxiella KW - Immune response KW - Infection KW - Immunomodulation KW - Bacteria KW - Coxiella burnetii KW - bioterrorism KW - Reviews KW - Niches KW - Microorganisms KW - Vaccines KW - Pathogens KW - double prime Q fever KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20459085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Coxiella+burnetii%3A+Host+and+bacterial+responses+to+infection&rft.au=Waag%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Waag&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=42&rft.spage=7288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.08.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioterrorism; Niches; Reviews; Microorganisms; Pathogens; Vaccines; Infection; Immunomodulation; double prime Q fever; Coxiella burnetii; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.08.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender Differences in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Vary With Activity: Epidemiology of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in a Young, Athletic Population AN - 20435162; 7608823 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that women involved in similar activities as men are at increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. HYPOTHESIS: The incidence rate of complete anterior cruciate ligament tears for men and women in our athletic, college-aged population is similar. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive epidemiology study. METHODS: Students graduating in class years 1994 to 2003 at our institution who sustained complete anterior cruciate ligament tears were assessed for mechanism of injury and type of sport played at time of injury. We calculated the incidence proportion, an estimation of risk, by gender and class year, and the incidence proportion ratio comparing men and women by class year. We also calculated incidence rates by gender and type of sport played and incidence rate ratios comparing men and women. RESULTS: There were 353 anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the 10 classes studied. We found an overall, 4-year incidence proportion of 3.24 per 100 (95% confidence interval, 2.89-3.63) for men and 3.51 (95% confidence interval, 2.65-4.65) for women (incidence proportion ratio, 1.09 [95% confidence interval, 0.80-1.47]). The overall anterior cruciate ligament injury rate, excluding male-only sports, was significantly greater in women (incidence rate ratio, 1.51 [95% confidence interval, 1.03-2.21]). We found significantly greater injury rates among women in a gymnastics course (incidence rate ratio, 5.67 [95% confidence interval, 1.99-16.16]), indoor obstacle course test (incidence rate ratio, 3.72 [95% confidence interval, 1.25-11.10]), and basketball (incidence rate ratio, 2.42 [95% confidence interval, 1.05-5.59]). CONCLUSION: We found little gender difference in the overall risk of an anterior cruciate ligament tear; however, there were gender differences in injury rates when specific sports and activities were compared and when male-only sports were removed from the overall rate assessment. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Mountcastle, Sally B AU - Posner, Matthew AU - Kragh, John FJr AU - Taylor, Dean C AD - John A. Feagin Jr West Point Sports Medicine Fellowship, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keller Army Community Hospital, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Fort Bliss, Texas, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam, Houston, Texas, and the Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 1635 EP - 1642 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 35 IS - 10 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Basketball (injuries) KW - Ligaments KW - Men KW - Athletic injuries KW - Women KW - Students KW - Sex differences KW - Obstacle courses KW - Evaluation KW - Epidemiology KW - Curriculum KW - Gender KW - Gymnastics KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20435162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Gender+Differences+in+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Injury+Vary+With+Activity%3A+Epidemiology+of+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Injuries+in+a+Young%2C+Athletic+Population&rft.au=Mountcastle%2C+Sally+B%3BPosner%2C+Matthew%3BKragh%2C+John+FJr%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C&rft.aulast=Mountcastle&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ligaments; Basketball (injuries); Men; Athletic injuries; Women; Sex differences; Students; Obstacle courses; Evaluation; Epidemiology; Curriculum; Gender; Sports medicine; Gymnastics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ordination of breeding birds in relation to environmental gradients in three southeastern United States floodplain forests AN - 20411970; 7620157 AB - We used an ordination approach to identify factors important to the organization of breeding bird communities in three floodplains: Cache River, Arkansas (AR), Iatt Creek, Louisiana (LA), and the Coosawhatchie River, South Carolina (SC), USA. We used 5-min point counts to sample birds in each study area each spring from 1995 to 1998, and measured ground-surface elevations and a suite of other habitat variables to investigate bird distributions and community characteristics in relation to important environmental gradients. In both AR and SC, the average number of Neotropical migrant species detected was lowest in semipermanently flooded Nyssa aquatica Linnaeus habitats and greatest in the highest elevation floodplain zone. Melanerpes carolinus Linnaeus, Protonotaria citrea Boddaert, Quiscalus quiscula Linnaeus, and other species were more abundant in N. aquatica habitats, whereas Wilsonia citrina Boddaert, Oporornis formosus Wilson, Vireo griseus Boddaert, and others were more abundant in drier floodplain zones. In LA, there were no significant differences in community metrics or bird species abundances among forest types. Canonical correspondence analyses revealed that structural development of understory vegetation was the most important factor affecting bird distributions in all three study areas; however, potential causes of these structural gradients differed. In AR and SC, differences in habitat structure were related to the hydrologic gradient, as indexed by ground-surface elevation. In LA, structural variations were related mainly to the frequency of canopy gaps. Thus, bird communities in all three areas appeared to be organized primarily in response to repeated localized disturbance. Our results suggest that regular disturbance due to flooding plays an important role in structuring breeding bird communities in floodplains subject to prolonged inundation, whereas other agents of disturbance (e.g., canopy gaps) may be more important in headwater systems subject to only short-duration flooding. Management for avian community integrity in these systems should strive to maintain forest zonation and natural disturbance regimes. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Wakeley, James S AU - Guilfoyle, Michael P AU - Antrobus, Terry J AU - Fischer, Richard A AU - Barrow, Wylie C AU - Hamel, Paul B AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-EE-E, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi, MS, 39180, USA, Michael.P.Guilfoyle@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 417 EP - 439 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 15 IS - 5 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - Birds KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Gaps KW - Environmental Gradient KW - Forests KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Southeast KW - Nyssa aquatica KW - Habitats KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Breeding KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Hydrology KW - Wetlands KW - Wilsonia citrina KW - Canopies KW - Protonotaria citrea KW - Canopy KW - Rivers KW - USA, Arkansas, Cache R. KW - Quiscalus quiscula KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Flood Plains KW - Vireo griseus KW - Community composition KW - Oporornis formosus KW - Flood plains KW - Elevation KW - Flooding KW - Reproduction KW - Disturbance KW - Ordination KW - Melanerpes carolinus KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Ordination+of+breeding+birds+in+relation+to+environmental+gradients+in+three+southeastern+United+States+floodplain+forests&rft.au=Wakeley%2C+James+S%3BGuilfoyle%2C+Michael+P%3BAntrobus%2C+Terry+J%3BFischer%2C+Richard+A%3BBarrow%2C+Wylie+C%3BHamel%2C+Paul+B&rft.aulast=Wakeley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11273-007-9040-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Flood plains; Flooding; Hydrology; Wetlands; Reproduction; Gaps; Breeding; Forests; Canopies; Disturbance; Ordination; Habitat; Rivers; Flood Plains; Habitats; Environmental Gradient; Elevation; Birds; Canopy; Nyssa aquatica; Aves; Vireo griseus; Oporornis formosus; Quiscalus quiscula; Wilsonia citrina; Protonotaria citrea; Melanerpes carolinus; USA, South Carolina; USA, Arkansas, Cache R.; USA, Louisiana; USA, Southeast; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-007-9040-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demonstrating Ecological Receptor Health at Contaminated Sites with Wild Rodent Sperm Parameters AN - 19457072; 7623459 AB - Consistently at Superfund and other contaminated terrestrial sites, ecological receptors have been chemically exposed for multiple decades by the time risk assessments are conducted. Given that numerous generations of the receptors have lived through the contaminated site condition by the present day, a paradigm shift from risk assessment, where the potential for health effects are forecasted, to a direct, health status assessment scheme for the site-exposed receptor, would seem to be most appropriate. We applied the only such existing direct health status assessment method, Rodent Sperm Analysis (RSA), with small rodents trapped at contaminated sites and at matched noncontaminated reference locations. Reproductive health, ecological risk assessment's endpoint of greatest concern, is targeted with RSA by comparing the sperm parameters of count, motility, and morphology, for each of which it is known how much of a change from a control condition signifies compromised reproductive capability. Given that sperm parameter thresholds were not exceeded in maximally exposed receptors, the data suggest that in the general case, contaminated terrestrial sites do not need cleanups to afford health protection to ecological species, and particularly the larger, wider-ranging, higher trophic level species. Our findings suggest that RSA has the ability to consistently discriminate between clean and contaminated sites, and that the method can allow for as definitive determinations of terrestrial ecological receptor health as are possible, thereby facilitating early site clean-up decisions. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Tannenbaum, Lawrence V AU - Thran, Brandolyn H AU - Williams, Keith J AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5403, USA, larry.tannenbaum@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 459 EP - 465 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Contamination KW - Sperm KW - Cleanup KW - Assessments KW - Rodents KW - Toxicology KW - Sites KW - Data processing KW - Superfund KW - Receptors KW - Protection KW - Spawning KW - Trophic levels KW - Risk KW - Trophic Level KW - Motility KW - Morphology KW - Environmental conditions KW - rodents KW - Pollution control KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19457072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Demonstrating+Ecological+Receptor+Health+at+Contaminated+Sites+with+Wild+Rodent+Sperm+Parameters&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+Lawrence+V%3BThran%2C+Brandolyn+H%3BWilliams%2C+Keith+J&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-006-0169-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Receptors; Sperm; Spawning; Environmental conditions; Toxicology; Trophic levels; Pollution control; Risk assessment; Motility; Data processing; Superfund; Morphology; rodents; Trophic Level; Risk; Sites; Contamination; Assessments; Protection; Rodents; Cleanup DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-006-0169-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of topical mitomycin C on full-thickness burns. AN - 68240607; 17805114 AB - Burns result in substantial morbidity because of fibroblast proliferation and contracture. Mitomycin C is a chemotherapeutic agent known to suppress fibroblast proliferation. It is used in ophthalmologic disorders and reduces scarring in upper aerodigestive surgery. No study of the effect of mitomycin C on cutaneous burns has been performed. This study examined burn healing in the presence of topical mitomycin C by evaluation of wound appearance, contraction, and histology in a pig model. Standardized full-thickness burns were produced on the flanks of three pigs. One animal received no further therapy and was an external control. Two animals underwent placement of topical mitomycin C, 0.4 mg/ml, on selected burn sites for 5 minutes. This was repeated 2 and 4 weeks after injury. Evaluation was performed at 2 and 6 months using a clinical assessment scale and a visual analogue scale. Scar length and histologic analysis were also evaluated. Clinical assessment scale and visual analogue scale scores showed improved appearance in the untreated external control wounds versus the untreated internal control and treated wounds (p < 0.001). Wound contraction was not significantly different between groups. Histologic characteristics between groups were similar except for epidermal hyperplasia, which was decreased in the untreated external control (p < 0.05) at 2 months after treatment. Topical mitomycin C treatment of full-thickness burn wounds at 0.4 mg/cc for three courses does not improve, and may worsen, clinical appearance and scarring during early healing. There is no difference in histology during the long-term healing process. Scar contraction was unchanged. JF - Plastic and reconstructive surgery AU - Tennyson, Heath AU - Helling, Eric R AU - Wiseman, Joseph AU - Dick, Edward AU - Lyons, Robert C AD - U.S. Army Institute for Surgical Research (Burn Unit), Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2007/09/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 15 SP - 879 EP - 886 VL - 120 IS - 4 KW - Disinfectants KW - 0 KW - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors KW - Mitomycin KW - 50SG953SK6 KW - Chlorhexidine KW - R4KO0DY52L KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Disinfectants -- toxicity KW - Female KW - Administration, Topical KW - Chlorhexidine -- toxicity KW - Skin -- injuries KW - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Burns, Chemical -- drug therapy KW - Wound Healing -- drug effects KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Burns, Chemical -- pathology KW - Mitomycin -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68240607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plastic+and+reconstructive+surgery&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+topical+mitomycin+C+on+full-thickness+burns.&rft.au=Tennyson%2C+Heath%3BHelling%2C+Eric+R%3BWiseman%2C+Joseph%3BDick%2C+Edward%3BLyons%2C+Robert+C&rft.aulast=Tennyson&rft.aufirst=Heath&rft.date=2007-09-15&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plastic+and+reconstructive+surgery&rft.issn=1529-4242&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-25 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New Role for Nonructural Shoreline Management in Developing Resilient Coastal Communities T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39518451; 4662362 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Rees, Susan Ivester AU - Boatman, Todd H AU - Baehr, John N AU - Ladart, Jeremy M AU - Gatwood, Eldon J Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39518451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=A+New+Role+for+Nonructural+Shoreline+Management+in+Developing+Resilient+Coastal+Communities&rft.au=Rees%2C+Susan+Ivester%3BBoatman%2C+Todd+H%3BBaehr%2C+John+N%3BLadart%2C+Jeremy+M%3BGatwood%2C+Eldon+J&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39478643; 4662363 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Brown, Linda AU - Jacobson, Jenny Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Decision support systems KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39478643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Spatial+Decision+Support+System+%28SDSS%29&rft.au=Brown%2C+Linda%3BJacobson%2C+Jenny&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Issues and Challenges Pertaining to Large Scale Data Collection for the Mississippi Coastal Improvements Program (MsCIP) T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39425689; 4662351 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - LaDart, Jeremy AU - Claseman, Ken AU - Boatman, Todd Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Data collection KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39425689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Issues+and+Challenges+Pertaining+to+Large+Scale+Data+Collection+for+the+Mississippi+Coastal+Improvements+Program+%28MsCIP%29&rft.au=LaDart%2C+Jeremy%3BClaseman%2C+Ken%3BBoatman%2C+Todd&rft.aulast=LaDart&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mississippi Coastal Improvements Program (MSCIP) T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39425646; 4662350 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Boatman, Todd H AU - Ress, Susam I Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Coastal zone KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39425646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Mississippi+Coastal+Improvements+Program+%28MSCIP%29&rft.au=Boatman%2C+Todd+H%3BRess%2C+Susam+I&rft.aulast=Boatman&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Public Acceptance of Structural Defenses against Hurricane Surge in Post Katrina Mississippi T2 - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AN - 39420224; 4662353 JF - 21st Annual Alabama Water Resources Conference AU - Baehr, John N AU - Rees, Susan I AU - Boatman, Todd H AU - Ladart, Jeremy M Y1 - 2007/09/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 05 KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Hurricanes KW - Hurricane waves KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39420224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=Public+Acceptance+of+Structural+Defenses+against+Hurricane+Surge+in+Post+Katrina+Mississippi&rft.au=Baehr%2C+John+N%3BRees%2C+Susan+I%3BBoatman%2C+Todd+H%3BLadart%2C+Jeremy+M&rft.aulast=Baehr&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Alabama+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://auei.auburn.edu/conference/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Need for and use of Acoustic Telemetry Systems: Past, Present, and Future T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39514959; 4660598 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Ebberts, Blaine AU - Eppard, Brad AU - Carlson, Tom Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA KW - Acoustic telemetry KW - Telemetry KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39514959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Need+for+and+use+of+Acoustic+Telemetry+Systems%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.au=Ebberts%2C+Blaine%3BEppard%2C+Brad%3BCarlson%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Ebberts&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive Management of Headwater Basins in the Gulf Coastal Plains: Balancing System Health and User Interests T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39513233; 4660825 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hudson III, James D Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Florida, Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Adaptive management KW - Plains KW - Basins KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39513233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+of+Headwater+Basins+in+the+Gulf+Coastal+Plains%3A+Balancing+System+Health+and+User+Interests&rft.au=Hudson+III%2C+James+D&rft.aulast=Hudson+III&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Juvenile Salmonid Outmigration Studies in San Francisco Bay T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39504444; 4660230 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Bremner, Allison AU - Brostoff, William AU - LaCivita, Peter AU - Woodbury, David Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39504444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Salmonid+Outmigration+Studies+in+San+Francisco+Bay&rft.au=Bremner%2C+Allison%3BBrostoff%2C+William%3BLaCivita%2C+Peter%3BWoodbury%2C+David&rft.aulast=Bremner&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army Corps of Engineers: In-Stream Recreational Parks and Clean Water Act Regulations T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39492638; 4660953 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Hellige, Kara AU - Dadey, Kathleen Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Clean Water Act KW - Recreation areas KW - Parks KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39492638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Army+Corps+of+Engineers%3A+In-Stream+Recreational+Parks+and+Clean+Water+Act+Regulations&rft.au=Hellige%2C+Kara%3BDadey%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Hellige&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physical Processes of Barrier Beach Lagoon Breaches and their Stability from a Coastal Engineering Perspective T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39478833; 4660452 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Kraus, Nicholas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Lagoons KW - Beaches KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Coastal engineering KW - Barrier beaches KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39478833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Physical+Processes+of+Barrier+Beach+Lagoon+Breaches+and+their+Stability+from+a+Coastal+Engineering+Perspective&rft.au=Kraus%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does Cognition Explain Milling of Individual Adult Chinook Salmon in a 3-D Water Quality and Hydraulic Field? T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39467273; 4661125 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Goetz, Fred AU - Goodwin, R Andrew AU - Nestler, John AU - Smith, David Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Water quality KW - Salmon KW - Cognitive ability KW - Hydraulics KW - Cognition KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39467273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Does+Cognition+Explain+Milling+of+Individual+Adult+Chinook+Salmon+in+a+3-D+Water+Quality+and+Hydraulic+Field%3F&rft.au=Goetz%2C+Fred%3BGoodwin%2C+R+Andrew%3BNestler%2C+John%3BSmith%2C+David&rft.aulast=Goetz&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Prediction of Coastal Breach Evolution T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39464254; 4660453 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Wamsley, Ty AU - Kraus, Nicholas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Evolution KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39464254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Numerical+Prediction+of+Coastal+Breach+Evolution&rft.au=Wamsley%2C+Ty%3BKraus%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Wamsley&rft.aufirst=Ty&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Movement and Behavior of Steelhead Smolts in the Puget Sound T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39416605; 4660949 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Goetz, Fred AU - Hodgson, Sayre AU - Connor, Ed AU - Ladley, Russ AU - Leland, Bob AU - Petrie, Megan AU - Quinn, Thomas Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Smolts KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39416605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Movement+and+Behavior+of+Steelhead+Smolts+in+the+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Goetz%2C+Fred%3BHodgson%2C+Sayre%3BConnor%2C+Ed%3BLadley%2C+Russ%3BLeland%2C+Bob%3BPetrie%2C+Megan%3BQuinn%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Goetz&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Particles with Cognition-Based Movement Rules Accurately Forecast Fish Movement, Guidance, and Passage at Hydropower Dams and Reservoirs T2 - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AN - 39412559; 4661124 JF - 137th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2007) AU - Goodwin, R Andrew AU - Nestler, John AU - Anderson, James AU - Cheng, Jing-Ru AU - Hunter, Bobby AU - Smith, David AU - Weber, Larry Y1 - 2007/09/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 02 KW - Particulates KW - Dams KW - Reservoirs KW - Hydroelectric power KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39412559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Particles+with+Cognition-Based+Movement+Rules+Accurately+Forecast+Fish+Movement%2C+Guidance%2C+and+Passage+at+Hydropower+Dams+and+Reservoirs&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+R+Andrew%3BNestler%2C+John%3BAnderson%2C+James%3BCheng%2C+Jing-Ru%3BHunter%2C+Bobby%3BSmith%2C+David%3BWeber%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=137th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://web.fisheries.org/sf/images/documents/online_oral_abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the limits to accurate sweat loss prediction during prolonged exercise AN - 954608660; 14082026 AB - Sweat prediction equations are often used outside their boundaries to estimate fluid requirements and generate guidance. The limitations associated with these generalized predictions have not been characterized. The purposes of this study were to: (1) evaluate the accuracy of a widely used sweat prediction equation (SHAP) when widening it's boundaries to include cooler environments (2h) and very prolonged exercise (8h), (2) determine the independent impact of holding skin temperature constant (SHAP sub(36)), and (3) describe how adjustments for non-sweat losses (NSL) and clothing saturation dynamics affect prediction accuracy. Water balance was measured in 39 volunteers during 15 trials that included intermittent treadmill walking for 2h (300-600W, 15-30 degree C; n=21) or 8h (300-420W, 20-40 degree C; n=18). Equation accuracy was assessed by comparing actual and predicted sweating rates (211 observations) using least-squares regression. Mean and 95% confidence intervals for group differences were compared against a zone of indifference ( plus or minus 0.125l/h). Sweating rate variance accounted for by SHAP and SHAP sub(36) was always high (r super(2)>0.70), while the standard error of the estimate was small and uniform around the line of best fit. SHAP errors were >0.125l/h during 2 and 8h of exercise. SHAP sub(36) errors were <0.125l/h for 2h conditions but were higher at 8h in three of the six warmest trials. Adjustments for NSL and clothing saturation dynamics help explain SHAP errors at 2 and 8h, respectively. These results provide a basis for future development of accurate algorithms with broader utility. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Blanchard, Laurie AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760-5007, USA, samuel.cheuvront@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 215 EP - 224 PB - Springer-Verlag, P.O. Box 2485 Secaucus NJ 07096-2485 USA VL - 101 IS - 2 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Measurement KW - Exercise physiology KW - Skin KW - Exercise (duration) KW - Sweat KW - Accuracy KW - Water KW - Apparel KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954608660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+limits+to+accurate+sweat+loss+prediction+during+prolonged+exercise&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BBlanchard%2C+Laurie%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-007-0492-x LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Measurement; Exercise physiology; Skin; Exercise (duration); Sweat; Accuracy; Water; Apparel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0492-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phonation threshold pressure across the pitch range: preliminary test of a model. AN - 85409732; pmid-16753281 AB - This study sought to examine the specific relationship between phonation threshold pressure (PTP) and voice fundamental frequency (F(0)) across the pitch range. A published theoretical model of this relationship described a quadratic equation, with PTP increasing exponentially with F(0). Prospective data from eight adults with normal, untrained voices were collected. Subjects produced their quietest phonation at 10 randomly ordered pitches from 5% to 95% of their semitone pitch range at 10% intervals. Analysis included curve fitting for individual and group data, as well as comparisons to the previous model. The group data fit a quadratic function similar to that proposed previously, but the specific quadratic coefficient and constant values differed. Four of the individual subjects' data were best fit by quartic functions, two by quadratic functions, and one by a linear function. This preliminary study indicates that PTP may be minimal at a "comfortable" pitch rather than the lowest pitch tested, and that, for some individuals, PTP may be slightly elevated during the passaggio between modal and falsetto vocal registers. These data support the general form of the theoretical PTP-F(0) function for these speakers, and indicate the possibility of potential refinements to the model. Future studies with larger groups of male and female subjects across a wider age range may eventually reveal the specific nature of the function. JF - Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation AU - Solomon, Nancy Pearl AU - Ramanathan, Pradeep AU - Makashay, Matthew J AD - Army Audiology & Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. nancy.p.solomon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 541 EP - 550 VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0892-1997, 0892-1997 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Differential Threshold KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Phonation KW - Pressure KW - *Voice Quality: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85409732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+voice+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Voice+Foundation&rft.atitle=Phonation+threshold+pressure+across+the+pitch+range%3A+preliminary+test+of+a+model.&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Nancy+Pearl%3BRamanathan%2C+Pradeep%3BMakashay%2C+Matthew+J&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+voice+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Voice+Foundation&rft.issn=08921997&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intralaboratory validation of cell-free translation assay for detecting ricin toxin biological activity. AN - 68424565; 17955975 AB - A cell-free translation (CFT) assay for determining ricin biological activity was validated. The statistical data from the validation study showed a high level of precision within and between runs of the assay. The assay was specific for determining ricin biological activity in food-based matrixes and discriminated ricin from other ribosome-inactivating proteins. The mean bias (relative error) between measured ricin concentrations of 3 validation samples and their nominal concentrations was 1.1, 6.6, and 20.3%, while the coefficient of variation (CV) was 14.1, 7.7, and 13.5%, respectively, demonstrating good precision, accuracy, and linearity. The CVs of ricin concentrations in 2 ricin-containing samples calculated from a dilution series were <5 and <12%, respectively, demonstrating very good parallelism. The analyte stability of ricin-containing samples stored for 1 month either at 4 or -20 degrees C, the stability of ricin stock solutions, and the results of assays executed by different analysts and using different luminometers were evaluated. The statistical validation data confirmed that the 4-parameter logistic equation, y = (a - d)/[1 + (x/c)b] + d, provided an accurate representation of a sigmoidal relationship between the measured response and the observed ricin concentration for the CFT assay. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Lindsey, Changhong Y AU - Richardson, Jenny D AU - Brown, J Edward AU - Hale, Martha L AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. changhong.lindsey@amedd.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 1316 EP - 1325 VL - 90 IS - 5 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Toxins, Biological KW - 0 KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Regression Analysis KW - Clinical Laboratory Techniques KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Temperature KW - Biological Assay KW - Calibration KW - Models, Statistical KW - Toxins, Biological -- analysis KW - Cell-Free System KW - Ricin -- toxicity KW - Ricin -- analysis KW - Chemistry Techniques, Analytical -- methods KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68424565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Intralaboratory+validation+of+cell-free+translation+assay+for+detecting+ricin+toxin+biological+activity.&rft.au=Lindsey%2C+Changhong+Y%3BRichardson%2C+Jenny+D%3BBrown%2C+J+Edward%3BHale%2C+Martha+L&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Changhong&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moving towards individualized performance models. AN - 68338866; 17910378 JF - Sleep AU - Reifman, Jaques AU - Rajaraman, Srinivasan AU - Gribok, Andrei V AD - Bioinformatics Cell, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. jaques.reifman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 1081 EP - 2; discussion 1083 VL - 30 IS - 9 SN - 0161-8105, 0161-8105 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Sleep Deprivation -- complications KW - Models, Biological KW - Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm -- etiology KW - Circadian Rhythm -- physiology KW - Homeostasis -- physiology KW - Psychomotor Performance -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68338866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sleep&rft.atitle=Moving+towards+individualized+performance+models.&rft.au=Reifman%2C+Jaques%3BRajaraman%2C+Srinivasan%3BGribok%2C+Andrei+V&rft.aulast=Reifman&rft.aufirst=Jaques&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1081&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sleep&rft.issn=01618105&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004 Mar;75(3 Suppl):A173-80 [15018282] Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Feb;160(2):221-36 [12562565] Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004 Mar;75(3 Suppl):A134-40 [15018275] Sleep. 2007 Sep;30(9):1129-43 [17910385] Hum Neurobiol. 1982;1(3):195-204 [7185792] Am J Physiol. 1984 Feb;246(2 Pt 2):R161-83 [6696142] Comput Biol Med. 2007 May;37(5):670-9 [16895726] Comment On: Sleep. 2007 Sep;30(9):1129-43 [17910385] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathology of inhalational anthrax infection in the african green monkey. AN - 68259796; 17846250 AB - There is a critical need for an alternative nonhuman primate model for inhalational anthrax infection because of the increasingly limited supply and cost of the current model. This report describes the pathology in 12 African green monkeys (AGMs) that succumbed to inhalational anthrax after exposure to a low dose (presented dose 200-2 x 10(4)colony-forming units [cfu]) or a high dose (presented dose 2 x 10(4)-1 x 10(7) cfu) of Bacillus anthracis (Ames strain) spores. Frequent gross lesions noted in the AGM were hemorrhage and edema in the lung, mediastinum, and mediastinal lymph nodes; pleural and pericardial effusions; meningitis; and gastrointestinal congestion and hemorrhage. Histopathologic findings included necrohemorrhagic lymphadenitis of mediastinal, axillary, inguinal, and mesenteric lymph nodes; mediastinal edema; necrotizing splenitis; meningitis; and congestion, hemorrhage, and edema of the lung, mesentery, mesenteric lymph nodes, gastrointestinal tract, and gonads. Pathologic changes in AGMs were remarkably similar to what has been reported in rhesus macaques and humans that succumbed to inhalational anthrax; thus, AGMs could serve as useful models for inhalation anthrax studies. JF - Veterinary pathology AU - Twenhafel, N A AU - Leffel, E AU - Pitt, M L M AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Pathology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. nancy.twenhafel@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 716 EP - 721 VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0300-9858, 0300-9858 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Brain -- pathology KW - Lymph Nodes -- pathology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Mediastinum -- pathology KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Cercopithecus aethiops KW - Anthrax -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68259796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+pathology&rft.atitle=Pathology+of+inhalational+anthrax+infection+in+the+african+green+monkey.&rft.au=Twenhafel%2C+N+A%3BLeffel%2C+E%3BPitt%2C+M+L+M&rft.aulast=Twenhafel&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=716&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+pathology&rft.issn=03009858&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ infrared aerosol spectroscopy for a variety of nerve agent simulants using flow-through photoacoustics. AN - 68242623; 17805369 AB - We present newly measured results of an ongoing experimental program established to measure optical cross sections in the mid- and long-wave infrared for a variety of chemically and biologically based aerosols. For this study we consider only chemically derived aerosols, and in particular, a group of chemical compounds often used as simulants for the detection of extremely toxic organophosphorus nerve agents. These materials include: diethyl methylphosphonate (DEMP), dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). As reported in a prior study [Appl. Opt. 44, 4001 (2005)], we combine two optical techniques well suited for aerosol spectroscopy [i.e., flow-through photoacoustics and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) emission spectroscopy], to measure in situ the absolute extinction and absorption cross sections over a variety of wavelengths spanning the IR spectral region from 3 to 13 mum. Aerosol size distribution(s), particle number density, and dosimetric measurements are recorded simultaneously in order to present optical cross sections that are aerosol mass normalized, i.e., m(2)/gram. Photoacoustic results, conducted at a series of CO(2) laser lines, compare well with measured broadband FTIR spectral extinction. Both FTIR and photoacoustic data also compare well with Mie theory calculations based on measured size distributions and previously published complex indices of refraction. JF - Applied optics AU - Gurton, Kristan P AU - Felton, Melvin AU - Dahmani, Rachid AU - Ligon, David AD - US Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA. kgurton@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 01 SP - 6323 EP - 6329 VL - 46 IS - 25 SN - 0003-6935, 0003-6935 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68242623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+optics&rft.atitle=In+situ+infrared+aerosol+spectroscopy+for+a+variety+of+nerve+agent+simulants+using+flow-through+photoacoustics.&rft.au=Gurton%2C+Kristan+P%3BFelton%2C+Melvin%3BDahmani%2C+Rachid%3BLigon%2C+David&rft.aulast=Gurton&rft.aufirst=Kristan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=6323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+optics&rft.issn=00036935&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple exposures to sarin vapor result in parasympathetic dysfunction in the eye but not the heart. AN - 68155168; 17578861 AB - Several studies in conscious animals have reported parasympathetic dysfunction in the eyes following exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors. Given the similarities between the autonomic innervation in the eye and the heart, it is possible that parasympathetic dysfunction could also occur in the heart. Therefore, the present study assessed time domain indices of heart rate variability in conscious rats surgically implanted with telemetric transmitters to investigate the hypothesis that multiple exposures to the nerve agent sarin would result in muscarinic receptor desensitization and parasympathetic dysfunction in the heart. Animals exposed to sarin vapor on multiple occasions developed parasympathetic dysfunction in the eye characterized by an attenuated response to light and a diminished miotic response to sarin vapor exposure. However, the same dose of sarin vapor failed to produce any effects on either time domain indices of HRV or the magnitude of the tachycardia induced by atropine, suggesting that autonomic control in the heart was not affected. It is possible that the dose of sarin used in the present study was insufficient to inhibit cardiac acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Additional studies utilizing higher doses of sarin may be able to inhibit cardiac AChE, producing overstimulation of cardiac muscarinic receptors, ultimately resulting in desensitization and parasympathetic dysfunction. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - To, Filip AU - Kerut, Edmund K AU - Horsmon, Michael S AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AD - Operational Toxicology Team, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. paul.a.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 354 EP - 361 VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Cholinesterases KW - EC 3.1.1.8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Miosis KW - Animals KW - Cholinesterases -- blood KW - Myocardium -- enzymology KW - Volatilization KW - Electrocardiography, Ambulatory -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Reflex, Pupillary -- drug effects KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- chemically induced KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- physiopathology KW - Male KW - Autonomic Nervous System Diseases -- pathology KW - Autonomic Nervous System Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Eye -- innervation KW - Heart -- drug effects KW - Eye -- pathology KW - Eye -- drug effects KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Heart -- innervation KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Parasympathetic Nervous System -- drug effects KW - Parasympathetic Nervous System -- physiopathology KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Autonomic Nervous System Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68155168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Multiple+exposures+to+sarin+vapor+result+in+parasympathetic+dysfunction+in+the+eye+but+not+the+heart.&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BTo%2C+Filip%3BKerut%2C+Edmund+K%3BHorsmon%2C+Michael+S%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-04 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Somalia: Amidst the Rubble, a Vibrant Telecommunications Infrastructure AN - 61684321; 200818746 AB - Examines the vibrant, inexpensive, telecommunications sector that exists in Somalia in spite of a shattered infrastructure & devastated economy. Most of war-torn Somalia was cut off from the rest of the world in 1990; however, the installation by private operators of satellite communication devices with small aperture terminals (VSAT) provided telecommunications capabilities. The advantages of VSAT include their relatively low cost, minimal power & infrastructure requirements, ready availability, & durability. Benefits & problems related to the lack of any government regulation of the VSAT system are pointed out. Telecommunications development in Somalia, with its lack of a central government, is compared to that in Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the northwest which has a central government. Other issues discussed include the use of telecommunications by terrorists, militias, & warlords; the absence of taxes in Somalia which allows everyday people to communicate with each other on a system with the cheapest call rates; intense competition among providers; & the potential impact on telecommunications of the establishment of a central government. J. Lindroth JF - Review of African Political Economy AU - Feldman, Bob Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 565 EP - 572 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 34 IS - 113 SN - 0305-6244, 0305-6244 KW - Infrastructure KW - War KW - State Society Relationship KW - Competition KW - Telecommunications KW - Somalia KW - article KW - 0925: political sociology/interactions; sociology of political systems, politics, & power UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61684321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Somalia%3A+Amidst+the+Rubble%2C+a+Vibrant+Telecommunications+Infrastructure&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Bob&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=113&rft.spage=565&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.issn=03056244&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - RAPEF9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Somalia; Telecommunications; Infrastructure; War; State Society Relationship; Competition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Economic Instrument of National Power and Military Operations: A Focus on Iraq AN - 58763613; 2008-101883 AB - Critically examines US deployment of its economic power in Iraq, providing a historical perspective & arguing that the US must rethink its use of this instrument. Attention is given to foreign aid, the costs of war, & Iraqi pre- & postwar economic conditions. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Anderson, David A AD - Dept Joint/Interagency/Multinational Operations, U.S. Army Command & General Staff Coll, Fort Leavenworth, KS Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 74 EP - 81 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 87 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - International relations - International relief and humanitarian assistance KW - Economic assistance KW - Military strategy KW - Economic conditions KW - International security KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58763613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Instrument+of+National+Power+and+Military+Operations%3A+A+Focus+on+Iraq&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military strategy; Iraq; International security; Economic assistance; Economic conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Processing of training range soils for the analysis of energetic compounds AN - 51343388; 2007-124225 AB - Large soil samples are often necessary to represent areas where analytes are distributed as particulates. Proper processing of these large samples impose additional time, space, and equipment requirements on the laboratory community servicing environmental programs to investigate military training ranges. Part of this study evaluated the robustness of two methods used to process large soil samples for the determination of energetic munitions residues-whole sample mechanical grinding (comminution) and solvent dissolution. Both methods have been used successfully to reduce subsampling variance for samples collected on training ranges where particles of energetic residues have accumulated. However, two energetic compounds frequently detected in such samples--nitroglycerin (NG) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT)--may be susceptible to evaporative losses during solvent dissolution. Robustness experiments involved both lab-spiked and field-collected soils with various concentrations of energetic residue. An experiment utilizing field-collected soils involved the use of a rotary splitter. Even with this highly regarded equipment, the samples could not be split consistently, preventing a direct comparison of the two techniques in soils with residue concentrations less than 40 mg/kg. Two other investigations evaluated sample holding times and cross-contamination resulting from grinding processes. The results indicated that energetic compounds typically found on military training ranges were stable in air-dried soils for periods in excess of 53 days when stored in the dark at room temperature. A slight amount of cross-contamination from grinding was detectable using gas chromatography. The concentrations were below detectable levels when using liquid chromatography and were eliminated by adding a step of soaking the grinding bowl in a sonic bath filled with dilute cleaning detergent to the cleaning protocol. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Brochu, Sylvie Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 27 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - organic compounds KW - acetone KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - military facilities KW - soil sampling KW - remediation KW - ketones KW - 25:Soils KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51343388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BBrochu%2C+Sylvie&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Processing+of+training+range+soils+for+the+analysis+of+energetic+compounds&rft.title=Processing+of+training+range+soils+for+the+analysis+of+energetic+compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acetone; explosives; ketones; military facilities; military geology; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soil sampling; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review and synopsis of natural and human controls on fluvial channel processes in the arid West AN - 51340915; 2007-128390 AB - Parallel to ongoing efforts to revise the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation manual for support of Section 404 under the Clean Water Act, the Corps has initiated an effort to develop an "Ordinary High Water" (OHW) delineation manual. The Arid West region is dominated by watersheds with intermittent and ephemeral dry washes. Consequently, many aquatic resources lack the three characteristic features of a wetland, but they still perform important wetland functions. Arid West channels have recently been described as "ordinary" when they typically correspond to a 5- to 8-year event and typically have an active floodplain with sparse vegetation cover, shifts in soil texture, and occasional alignment with distinctive bed and bank features. With a better understanding of the stream dynamics associated with regulated "ordinary" events, the Corps is now developing OHW functional models for intermittent and ephemeral stream channels of the Arid West. It cannot be adequately determined if a channel has been altered by human disturbances without an understanding of how channels naturally respond to geomorphically effective events and evolve through time. This report provides a literature review of natural and human controls on fluvial processes in the Arid West. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Field, John J AU - Lichvar, Robert W Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 55 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - terrestrial environment KW - human activity KW - floodplains KW - arid environment KW - watersheds KW - channels KW - vegetation KW - wetlands KW - Western U.S. KW - land management KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51340915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Field%2C+John+J%3BLichvar%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Review+and+synopsis+of+natural+and+human+controls+on+fluvial+channel+processes+in+the+arid+West&rft.title=Review+and+synopsis+of+natural+and+human+controls+on+fluvial+channel+processes+in+the+arid+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 121 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; channels; floodplains; fluvial features; geomorphology; human activity; hydrology; land management; soils; terrestrial environment; United States; vegetation; watersheds; Western U.S.; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field evidence for intrinsic aerobic chlorinated ethene cometabolism by methanotrophs expressing soluble methane monooxygenase AN - 50610264; 2008-115454 JF - Bioremediation Journal AU - Wymore, Ryan A AU - Lee, M Hope AU - Keener, William K AU - Miller, Amber R AU - Colwell, Frederick S AU - Watwood, Mary E AU - Sorenson, Kent S, Jr Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 125 EP - 139 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 1088-9868, 1088-9868 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - degradation KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethane KW - enzymes KW - ground water KW - aerobic environment KW - ethylene KW - decontamination KW - alkenes KW - natural attenuation KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - methane KW - naphthalene KW - metabolism KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - alkanes KW - cometabolism KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - DNA KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - proteins KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50610264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.atitle=Field+evidence+for+intrinsic+aerobic+chlorinated+ethene+cometabolism+by+methanotrophs+expressing+soluble+methane+monooxygenase&rft.au=Wymore%2C+Ryan+A%3BLee%2C+M+Hope%3BKeener%2C+William+K%3BMiller%2C+Amber+R%3BColwell%2C+Frederick+S%3BWatwood%2C+Mary+E%3BSorenson%2C+Kent+S%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Wymore&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.issn=10889868&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10889860701548614 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713400853 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; alkenes; aromatic hydrocarbons; bioassays; chlorinated hydrocarbons; cometabolism; decontamination; degradation; DNA; enzymes; ethylene; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; metabolism; methane; naphthalene; natural attenuation; organic compounds; oxidation; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; proteins; trichloroethane DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10889860701548614 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of airborne remote sensing techniques for predicting the distribution of energetic compounds on impact areas AN - 50488362; 2008-089285 AB - The characterization of impact area munitions constituents has typically employed traditional soil sampling approaches. These sampling approaches do not accurately account for the distribution of such contaminants over the landscape due to the distributed nature of explosive compound sources throughout impact areas, the highly localized distribution of contaminants surrounding these sources, and inaccurate records of historical target locations. Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technologies were utilized to assist in the development of enhanced sampling strategies to better predict the landscape-scale distribution of energetic compounds. Remotely sensed magnetometer and electromagnetic (EM) data were used to detect and delineate areas of high densities of anomalies. The anomalies were considered to be related to targets and/or ranges likely to be highly contaminated with surface and subsurface ordnance and explosive items and artifacts. The Oak Ridge Airborne Geophysical System airborne magnetometer and time-domain EM systems were used. The magnetometer data were analyzed using GIS technology to develop a soil sampling plan based on varying levels of metal content in the ground. Soil samples were then collected and analyzed for energetic compounds. Statistical techniques found that a possible relationship (correlation) between analytic signal and the energetics measured in the soil may exist. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Graves, Mark R AU - Dove, Linda Peyman AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Bigl, Susan AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Lambert, Dennis AU - Perron, Nancy AU - Ramsey, Charles AU - Gamey, Jeff AU - Beard, Les AU - Doll, William E AU - Magoun, Dale Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 201 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - anomalies KW - magnetometers KW - soil sampling KW - geographic information systems KW - explosives KW - electromagnetic radiation KW - soil pollution KW - metals KW - electromagnetic methods KW - information systems KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50488362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Graves%2C+Mark+R%3BDove%2C+Linda+Peyman%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BBigl%2C+Susan%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BLambert%2C+Dennis%3BPerron%2C+Nancy%3BRamsey%2C+Charles%3BGamey%2C+Jeff%3BBeard%2C+Les%3BDoll%2C+William+E%3BMagoun%2C+Dale&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+airborne+remote+sensing+techniques+for+predicting+the+distribution+of+energetic+compounds+on+impact+areas&rft.title=Evaluation+of+airborne+remote+sensing+techniques+for+predicting+the+distribution+of+energetic+compounds+on+impact+areas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - SuppNotes - Final report N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; anomalies; data processing; electromagnetic methods; electromagnetic radiation; explosives; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; information systems; magnetometers; metals; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; soil pollution; soil sampling; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selective bed-load transport in Las Vegas Wash, a gravel-bed stream AN - 50464118; 2009-075477 AB - Bed-load measurements collected at the Las Vegas Wash, a gravel-bed stream near Las Vegas, Nevada, were used to study selective transport of sand and gravel in uni-modal or weakly bi-modal river sediment. Measurements showed that size selectivity in a sediment mixture decreases as shear stress increases. Transport of variously sized sediment particles approaches equal mobility as the transported bed load is composed approximately of the same size particles as surface-bed material. Consequently, a hiding function was derived to account for the increase or reduction in reference shear stress for an individual size class in a sediment mixture as compared with that in an uniformly sized sediment. An empirical equation for determining fractional bed-load transport rate was then formulated by correlating the dimensionless, fractional bed-load transport rate with the dimensionless bed-shear stress. This equation indicated that the hiding function depends not only on the size of individual size class but also on the flow depth used to quantify the magnitude of shear stress. The present study contributes to the body of knowledge used in predicting selective transport of sediment mixtures in gravel-bed streams. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Duan, Jennifer G AU - Scott, Steve Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 320 EP - 330 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 342 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - shear stress KW - sedimentation KW - rivers and streams KW - Las Vegas Wash KW - Clark County Nevada KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - gravel-bed streams KW - Las Vegas Nevada KW - streams KW - Nevada KW - field studies KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50464118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Selective+bed-load+transport+in+Las+Vegas+Wash%2C+a+gravel-bed+stream&rft.au=Duan%2C+Jennifer+G%3BScott%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Duan&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=342&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2007.06.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; Clark County Nevada; field studies; fluvial sedimentation; gravel-bed streams; hydrology; Las Vegas Nevada; Las Vegas Wash; Nevada; rivers and streams; sediment transport; sedimentation; shear stress; stream transport; streams; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.06.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rate of decrease of the specific surface area of dry snow; isothermal and temperature gradient conditions AN - 50149240; 2008-078154 AB - The specific surface area (SSA) of snow is the surface area available to gases per unit mass. It is an important variable for quantifying air-snow exchange of chemical species, and it is closely related to other variables such as albedo. Snow SSA decreases during metamorphism, but few data are available to quantify its rate of decrease. We have performed laboratory experiments under isothermal and temperature gradient conditions during which the SSA of snow samples was monitored for several months. We have also monitored the SSA of snowfalls subjected to large temperature gradients at a field site in the central Alaskan taiga. The same snow layers were also monitored in a manipulated snowpack where the temperature gradient was greatly reduced. In all cases, the SSA decay follows a logarithmic equation with three adjustable variables that are parameterized using the initial snow SSA and the time-averaged temperature of the snow. Two parameterizations of the three adjustable variables are found: One applies to the isothermal experiments and to the quasi-isothermal cases studied in Alaska (equitemperature (ET) metamorphism), and the other is applicable to both the laboratory experiments performed under temperature gradients and to the natural snowpack in Alaska (temperature gradient (TG) metamorphism). Higher temperatures accelerate the decrease in SSA, and this decrease is faster under TG than ET conditions. We discuss the conditions of applicability of these parameterizations and use them to speculate on the effect of climate change on snow SSA. Depending on the climate regime, changes in the rate of decay of snow SSA and hence in snow albedo may produce either negative or positive feedbacks on climate change. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Taillandier, Anne-Sophie AU - Domine, Florent AU - Simpson, William R AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Douglas, Thomas A Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 EP - F03003 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - F3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - Large Animal Research Station KW - Arctic region KW - rates KW - dry snow KW - depth KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - spatial distribution KW - snowpack KW - East-Central Alaska KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50149240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Rate+of+decrease+of+the+specific+surface+area+of+dry+snow%3B+isothermal+and+temperature+gradient+conditions&rft.au=Taillandier%2C+Anne-Sophie%3BDomine%2C+Florent%3BSimpson%2C+William+R%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Taillandier&rft.aufirst=Anne-Sophie&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=F3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JF000514 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic region; depth; dry snow; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Large Animal Research Station; measurement; permafrost; rates; snow; snowpack; spatial distribution; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JF000514 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacillus anthracis Spores of the bclA Mutant Exhibit Increased Adherence to Epithelial Cells, Fibroblasts, and Endothelial Cells but Not to Macrophages AN - 21015493; 7557102 AB - Bacillus anthracis is the causative agent of anthrax, and the spore form of the bacterium represents the infectious particle introduced into a host. The spore is surrounded by an exosporium, a loose-fitting membrane composed of proteins and carbohydrates from which hair-like projections extend. These projections are composed mainly of BclA (Bacillus-collagen-like protein of B. anthracis). To date, exact roles of the exosporium structure and BclA protein remain undetermined. We examined differences in spore binding of wild-type Ames and a bclA mutant of B. anthracis to bronchial epithelial cells as well as to the following other epithelial cells: A549, CHO, and Caco-2 cells; the IMR-90 fibroblast line; and human umbilical vein vascular endothelium cells. The binding of wild-type Ames spores to bronchial epithelial cells appeared to be a dose-dependent, receptor-ligand-mediated event. There were similar findings for the bclA mutant, with an additional nonspecific binding component likely leading to significantly more adherence to all nonprofessional phagocytic cell types. In contrast, we detected no difference in adherence and uptake of spores by macrophages for either the wild-type Ames or the bclA mutant strain. These results suggest that one potential role of the BclA fibers may be to inhibit nonspecific interactions between B. anthracis spores with nonprofessional phagocytic cells and thus direct the spores towards uptake by macrophages during initiation of infection in mammals. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Bozue, Joel AU - Moody, Krishna L AU - Cote, Christopher K AU - Stiles, Bradley G AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AU - Welkos, Susan L AU - Hale, Martha L AD - Bacteriology Division. Integrated Toxicology Division. Headquarters, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 4498 EP - 4505 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 9 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Epithelial cells KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - umbilical vein KW - Fibroblasts KW - Endothelial cells KW - Fibers KW - Endothelium KW - Anthrax KW - Carbohydrates KW - Spores KW - Vascular system KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21015493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Bacillus+anthracis+Spores+of+the+bclA+Mutant+Exhibit+Increased+Adherence+to+Epithelial+Cells%2C+Fibroblasts%2C+and+Endothelial+Cells+but+Not+to+Macrophages&rft.au=Bozue%2C+Joel%3BMoody%2C+Krishna+L%3BCote%2C+Christopher+K%3BStiles%2C+Bradley+G%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M%3BWelkos%2C+Susan+L%3BHale%2C+Martha+L&rft.aulast=Bozue&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4498&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Endothelial cells; Macrophages; Fibers; Epithelial cells; Endothelium; Anthrax; Carbohydrates; umbilical vein; Infection; Spores; Vascular system; Fibroblasts; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of electron mediators on current generation and fermentation in a microbial fuel cell AN - 20956477; 7623489 AB - Effects of select electron mediators [9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid disodium salt (AQDS), safranine O, resazurin, methylene blue, and humic acids] on metabolic end-products and current production from cellulose digestion by Clostridium cellulolyticum in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were studied using capillary electrophoresis and traditional electrochemical techniques. Addition of the mediator resazurin greatly enhanced current production but did not appear to alter the examined fermentation end-products compared to MFCs with no mediator. Assays for lactate, acetate, and ethanol indicate that the presence of safranine O, methylene blue, and humic acids alters metabolite production in the MFC: safranine O decreased the examined metabolites, methylene blue increased lactate formation, and humic acids increased the examined metabolites. Mediator standard redox potentials (E sub(0)) reported in the literature do not coincide with redox potentials in MFCs due presumably to the electrolytic complexity of media that supports bacterial survival and growth. Current production in MFCs: (1) can be effected by the mediator redox potential while in the media, which may be significantly shifted from E sub(0), and (2) depended on the ability of the mediator to access the bacterial electron source, which may be cytoplasmic. In addition, some electron mediators had significant effects on metabolic end-products and therefore the metabolism of the organism itself. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Sund, Christian J AU - McMasters AU - Crittenden, Scott R AU - Harrell, Lee E AU - Sumner, James J AD - Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD, 20783, USA, jsumner@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 561 EP - 568 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Aqualine Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Acetic acid KW - Clostridium cellulolyticum KW - Humic Acids KW - Redox potential KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20956477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+electron+mediators+on+current+generation+and+fermentation+in+a+microbial+fuel+cell&rft.au=Sund%2C+Christian+J%3BMcMasters%3BCrittenden%2C+Scott+R%3BHarrell%2C+Lee+E%3BSumner%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Sund&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-007-1038-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Redox potential; Humic Acids; Clostridium cellulolyticum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1038-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inactivation of Influenza Virus by Solar Radiation AN - 20896917; 8003270 AB - Influenza virus is readily transmitted by aerosols and its inactivation in the environment could play a role in limiting the spread of influenza epidemics. Ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is the primary virucidal agent in the environment but the time that influenza virus remains infectious outside its infected host remains to be established. In this study, we calculated the expected inactivation of influenza A virus by solar ultraviolet radiation in several cities of the world during different times of the year. The inactivation rates reported here indicate that influenza A virions should remain infectious after release from the host for several days during the winter 'flu season' in many temperate-zone cities, with continued risk for reaerosolization and human infection. The correlation between low and high solar virucidal radiation and high and low disease prevalence, respectively, suggest that inactivation of viruses in the environment by solar UV radiation plays a role in the seasonal occurrence of influenza pandemics. JF - Photochemistry and Photobiology AU - Sagripanti, Jose-Luis AU - Lytle, CDavid AD - Research and Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, U.S. Army, MD, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1278 EP - 1282 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 83 IS - 5 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virions KW - Aerosols KW - pandemics KW - U.V. radiation KW - Epidemics KW - Influenza A virus KW - Influenza A KW - Sunlight KW - Infection KW - Solar radiation KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - V 22320:Replication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20896917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+Influenza+Virus+by+Solar+Radiation&rft.au=Sagripanti%2C+Jose-Luis%3BLytle%2C+CDavid&rft.aulast=Sagripanti&rft.aufirst=Jose-Luis&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2007.00177.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; pandemics; Aerosols; Epidemics; U.V. radiation; Influenza A; Sunlight; Solar radiation; Infection; Influenza A virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00177.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Ice Accretion Information from the Automated Surface Observing System AN - 20651193; 9395074 AB - Freezing precipitation is a persistent winter weather problem that costs the United States millions of dollars annually. Costs and infrastructure disruption may be greatly reduced by ice-storm warnings issued by the National Weather Service (NWS), and by the development of climatologies that allow improved design of infrastructure elements. However, neither the NWS nor developers of climatologies have had direct measurements of ice-storm accumulations as a basis for issuing warnings and developing storm design standards. This paper describes the development of an aviation routine/special weather report (METAR/SPECI) remark that will report quantitative ice thickness at over 650 locations during ice storms using new algorithms developed for the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS). Characteristics of the ASOS icing sensor, a field program to develop the algorithms, tests of accuracy, application of the algorithms, and sources of error are described, as is the implementation of an ice-thickness METAR/SPECI remark. The algorithms will potentially allow freezing precipitation events to be tracked with regard to ice accumulation in near-real time as they progress across the United States. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Ramsay, Allan C AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hanover, New Hampshire Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1423 EP - 1437 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 46 IS - 9 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Meteorological data KW - Aviation KW - Ice accretion KW - Freezing KW - Algorithms KW - Precipitation KW - Storms KW - Winter weather problems KW - Costs KW - USA KW - Freezing precipitation KW - Climatology KW - Ice storms KW - Ice accumulation KW - National Weather Service KW - Accumulation KW - Ice Thickness KW - M2 551.502:Meteorological Networks (551.502) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Ice+Accretion+Information+from+the+Automated+Surface+Observing+System&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BRamsay%2C+Allan+C&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2535.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice accretion; Aviation; Meteorological data; Freezing precipitation; Algorithms; Climatology; National Weather Service; Ice accumulation; Ice storms; Storms; Winter weather problems; Costs; Weather; Freezing; Precipitation; Accumulation; Ice Thickness; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2535.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive Ecology of the American Horseshoe Crab Limulus poluphemus in the Indian River Lagoon: An Overview AN - 20555771; 7664104 AB - Horseshoe crabs, Limulus polyphemus, typically inhabit estuaries with pronounced tides that influence the timing of reproduction. However, many of the cues known to mediate spawning and larval hatching are absent in the Indian River Lagoon (IRL) since much of the area is microtidal. This review summarizes our recent studies of the reproductive ecology of L. polyphemus in the IRL that focused on the potential impact of microtidal conditions on the timing and frequency of mating, spawning, and larval hatching and abundance. Extensive surveys conducted throughout the northern region of the IRL indicated that spawning occurs year-round but is aperiodic. Throughout the sampling period, larval abundances were low, despite the fact that environmental conditions were suitable for their survival and development. Peaks in larval abundance were independent of spawning events but were linked to changes in water level. Laboratory experiments indicated that conditions associated with periods of high water, including inundation and mechanical agitation, may facilitate hatching, resulting in short-term peaks in larval abundance. In general, the reproductive ecology of L. polyphemus in the IRL differs markedly from populations in tidal areas. However, results indicate that spawning and larval hatching are cued by environmental conditions that are similar to those associated with tidal changes. JF - Florida Scientist AU - Ehlinger, Gretchen S AU - Tankersley, Richard A AD - Everglades Partners Joint Venture, 701 San Marco Blvd., Suite 1201, Jacksonville, FL, 32207, Gretchen.S.Ehlinger@saj02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 449 EP - 463 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0098-4590, 0098-4590 KW - Horseshoe crab KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Limulus polyphemus KW - horseshoe crab KW - Indian River Lagoon KW - reproductive activity KW - larval development KW - salinity tolerance KW - survival KW - temperature tolerance KW - hatching cues KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon KW - Abundance KW - Larval development KW - Lagoons KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Hatching KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Spawning seasons KW - Rivers KW - Decapoda KW - Tidal cycles KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Animal physiology KW - Spawning KW - Polyphemus KW - Literature reviews KW - Reviews KW - Reproduction KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Scientist&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Ecology+of+the+American+Horseshoe+Crab+Limulus+poluphemus+in+the+Indian+River+Lagoon%3A+An+Overview&rft.au=Ehlinger%2C+Gretchen+S%3BTankersley%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Ehlinger&rft.aufirst=Gretchen&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Florida+Scientist&rft.issn=00984590&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0098-4590%282007%29702.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Spawning seasons; Tidal cycles; Environmental impact; Animal physiology; Spawning; Larval development; Lagoons; Literature reviews; Reproduction; Coastal lagoons; Reproductive behaviour; Environmental conditions; Marine crustaceans; Reviews; Abundance; Hatching; Limulus polyphemus; Decapoda; Polyphemus; ASW, USA, Florida, Indian River Lagoon; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0098-4590(2007)70[449:REOTAH]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military Applications of Hypoxic Training for High-Altitude Operations AN - 20436453; 7597749 AB - Rapid deployment of unacclimatized soldiers to high mountainous environments causes debilitating effects on operational capabilities (physical work performance), and force health (altitude sickness). Most of these altitude-induced debilitations can be prevented or ameliorated by a wide range of physiological responses collectively referred to as altitude acclimatisation. Acclimatization to a target altitude can be induced by slow progressive ascents or continuous sojourns at intermediate altitudes. However, this "altitude residency" requirement reduces their utilization in rapid response military missions that exploit the air mobility capability of modern military forces to quickly deploy to an area of operations on short notice. A more recent approach to induce altitude acclimatization is the use of daily intermittent hypoxic exposures (IHE) in lieu of continuous residence at high altitudes. IHE treatments consist of three elements: 1) IHE simulated altitude (inspired oxygen partial pressure: PIO sub(2)), 2) IHE session duration, and 3) total number of IHE sessions over the treatment period. This paper reviews and summarizes the results of 25 published IHE studies. This review finds that an IHE altitude greater than or equal to 4000 m, and daily exposure duration of at least 1.5 h repeated over a week or more are required to have a high probability of developing altitude acclimatization. The efficacy of shorter duration ( 4000 m simulated altitudes, and longer exposures (> 4 h) at moderate altitudes (2500-3500 m) is not well documented. The predominate IHE-induced altitude acclimatization response appears to be increased arterial oxygen content through ventilatory acclimatization. Thus, IHE is a promising approach to provide the benefits of altitude acclimatization to low-altitude-based soldiers before their deployment to high mountainous regions. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Muza AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 02053, USA, stephen.muza@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1625 EP - 1631 VL - 39 IS - 9 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Acclimatization KW - Stress KW - Work KW - Sport science KW - Health KW - Movement KW - Illness KW - Altitude KW - Hypoxia KW - Physiological responses KW - Performance KW - Military KW - Self efficacy KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20436453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Military+Applications+of+Hypoxic+Training+for+High-Altitude+Operations&rft.au=Muza&rft.aulast=Muza&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2Fmss.0b013e3180de49fe LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acclimatization; Sport science; Work; Stress; Health; Illness; Movement; Altitude; Hypoxia; Physiological responses; Performance; Military; Self efficacy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180de49fe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling military trampling effects on glacial soils in the humid continental climate of southern New York AN - 20299144; 7539565 AB - The purpose of this research is to create a baseline model of soil compaction response to trampling and a methodology to model the effects of trampling on soil. Although trampling studies have been conducted in the past, the analysis of military training in part provides a different perspective and approach. The data showed bulk densities remained relatively constant for a time and then began to increase at an increasing rate for several hundred passes and finally leveled and remained at or below 1.30g/cm super(3) through the remainder of the experiment. Mathematical models were created based on empirical data from a trampling experiment using a more standard logistical growth curve as well as curves based on Weibull and gamma cumulative distribution functions (CDFs). The experiment and the resulting models give quantifiable continuous inference on the effects of trampling, as opposed to the existing qualitative assessments. These baseline models will be the foundation for future studies of land management when trampling occurs. JF - Journal of Environmental Management AU - McDonald, K W AU - Glen, A AD - United States Military Academy, Bldg 752, Mahan Hall, West Point, NY 10996, USA, ik6124@usma.edu Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 377 EP - 383 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0301-4797, 0301-4797 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Growth curves KW - Climate KW - Soil compaction KW - Trampling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20299144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Modeling+military+trampling+effects+on+glacial+soils+in+the+humid+continental+climate+of+southern+New+York&rft.au=McDonald%2C+K+W%3BGlen%2C+A&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.issn=03014797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2006.06.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth curves; Mathematical models; Climate; Soil compaction; Trampling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsampling Variance for 2,4-DNT in Firing Point Soils AN - 20281211; 8883123 AB - At 105-mm howitzer firing points, 2,4-DNT is detectable in the surface soils, but field sampling and laboratory subsampling uncertainty can be large during quantitation. The 2,4-DNT is in particulate form, within fibers or slivers of the nitrocellulose-based propellant. The slender fibers range up to 7.5 mm in length with masses of several 100 is a subset of g. Size fractionation of a firing point soil revealed that most of the 2,4-DNT was in the 0.595- to 2.00-mm size range, although the bulk of the soil was less than 0.6 mm prior to grinding. Machine grinding for five minutes was needed to pulverize the propellant fibers sufficiently so that estimates of 2,4-DNT were reproducible in replicate analytical subsamples. To determine 2,4-DNT, we have adopted the practice of grinding firing point soils for five one-minute intervals, with time for heat dissipation between grinds, prior to obtaining individual or replicate 10-g subsamples. JF - Soil and Sediment Contamination AU - Walsh, M E AU - Ramsey, C A AU - Taylor, S AU - Hewitt, A D AU - Bjella, K AU - Collins, C M AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 459 EP - 472 PB - CRC Press LLC, 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW Boca Raton FL 33431 USA, [mailto:journals@crcpress.com], [URL:http://www.crcpress.com] VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1532-0383, 1532-0383 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Fibers KW - Sediment pollution KW - Fractionation KW - Propellants KW - Particulates KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20281211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Subsampling+Variance+for+2%2C4-DNT+in+Firing+Point+Soils&rft.au=Walsh%2C+M+E%3BRamsey%2C+C+A%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BHewitt%2C+A+D%3BBjella%2C+K%3BCollins%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15320383&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15320380701490259 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Sediment pollution; Fibers; Fractionation; Propellants; Particulates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320380701490259 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Absorption of 14C-Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) from Soils through Excised Human Skin AN - 20251948; 8877413 AB - Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), a compound used widely in bursting-type munitions, is a concern for the U.S. Department of Defense because it has been detected in soil and groundwater at military installations. Dermal absorption of 14C-RDX from acetone solutions and from two different soils was studied using excised human skin (from surgery) in flow-through diffusion cells. RDX in acetone (10 is a subset of L) or in soils (10 mg) was applied to the epidermal surface of the skin (0.64 cm2) and allowed to transverse the skin and become dissolved in a reservoir of receptor fluid that was maintained in contact with the dermal surface. The reservoir was of the flow-through type and receptor fluid was pumped at a rate of 1.5 mL/h. Receptor fluid was collected every 6 h for 24 h. Because the bioavailability of a chemical from soils depends on soil composition, dermal absorption of 14C-RDX from both a low-carbon (1.9%) and a high-carbon (9.5%) soil was assessed. At the conclusion of the experiment, the RDX remaining on the skin was washed with soap and water using cotton swabs, and the radioactivity present in washings was determined. The stratum corneum was removed from the deeper epidermis and radioactivity found in that layer was not considered in calculations of dermal absorption. The dermal absorption of RDX was relatively low. Only about 5.7 ± 1.9% of the RDX that had been applied in acetone was found in the skin (epidermis and dermis) (3.2 ± 1.9) and receptor fluid (2.5 ± 1.8) combined (over the full 24-h duration of the study). The levels of RDX found in the skin layers were stratum corneum 2.1%, epidermis 0.83%, and dermis 0.45%. The total recovery of applied dose (receptor fluid, skin, and washings) was about 80%. The extent of RDX absorption from soil was even lower than from acetone. Approximately 2.6 ± 1.1% of the RDX applied in the low-carbon soil and 1.4 ± 0.41% applied in the high-carbon soil was found in receptor fluid and skin in 24 h. The total recovery of the applied dose (receptor fluid, skin, and washings) was about 87% for the low-carbon soil and 94% for the high-carbon soil. Thus, the dermal absorption of RDX from soils was reduced considerably when compared with absorption from acetone and absorption was lower in the high-carbon soil than in the low-carbon soil. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Reddy, Gunda AU - Allen, Nicole A AU - Major, Michael A AD - Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 575 EP - 579 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 18 IS - 7 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - acetone KW - Dermis KW - Skin KW - Cotton KW - Stratum corneum KW - Soil KW - Epidermis KW - USA KW - Surgery KW - Absorption KW - Ground water KW - Diffusion KW - Acetone KW - Radioactivity KW - Soaps KW - Military KW - Groundwater KW - Reservoirs KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20251948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=Absorption+of+14C-Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine+%28RDX%29+from+Soils+through+Excised+Human+Skin&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Gunda%3BAllen%2C+Nicole+A%3BMajor%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=Gunda&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376510701703466 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Epidermis; Dermis; Cotton; Skin; Stratum corneum; Surgery; Ground water; Diffusion; Soaps; Radioactivity; Acetone; acetone; Absorption; Groundwater; Military; Reservoirs; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510701703466 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitors to probe the architecture of the malarial cyclin dependent protein kinase Pfmrk AN - 19797783; 8845879 AB - We tested Pfmrk against several naphthalene and isoquinoline sulfonamides previously reported as protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitors. Pfmrk is a Cyclin Dependent protein Kinase (CDK) from Plasmodium falciparum, the causative parasite of the most lethal form of malaria. We find that the isoquinoline sulfonamides are potent inhibitors of Pfmrk and that substitution on the 5 position of the isoquinoline ring greatly influences the degree of potency. Molecular modeling studies suggest that the nitrogen atom in the isoquinoline ring plays a key role in ligand-receptor interactions. Structural analysis suggests that even subtle differences in amino acid composition within the active sites are responsible for conferring specificity of these inhibitors for Pfmrk over PKA. JF - Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters AU - Woodard, Cassandra L AU - Keenan, Susan M AU - Gerena, Lucia AU - Welsh, William J AU - Geyer, Jeanne A AU - Waters, Norman C AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, norman.waters@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 4961 EP - 4966 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 17 IS - 17 SN - 0960-894X, 0960-894X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Protein kinase C KW - Molecular modelling KW - Parasites KW - Protein kinase A KW - Probes KW - Amino acid composition KW - Naphthalene KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - protein kinase inhibitors KW - Sulfonamides KW - Nitrogen KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19797783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+broad+spectrum+protein+kinase+inhibitors+to+probe+the+architecture+of+the+malarial+cyclin+dependent+protein+kinase+Pfmrk&rft.au=Woodard%2C+Cassandra+L%3BKeenan%2C+Susan+M%3BGerena%2C+Lucia%3BWelsh%2C+William+J%3BGeyer%2C+Jeanne+A%3BWaters%2C+Norman+C&rft.aulast=Woodard&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4961&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+and+Medicinal+Chemistry+Letters&rft.issn=0960894X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bmcl.2007.06.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - protein kinase inhibitors; Protein kinase C; Parasites; Molecular modelling; Protein kinase A; Probes; Naphthalene; Amino acid composition; Malaria; Sulfonamides; Nitrogen; Plasmodium falciparum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.06.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injury Rates and Injury Risk Factors among U.S. Army Wheel Vehicle Mechanics AN - 19475968; 8081057 AB - This study describes injury rates, injury diagnoses, anatomical locations of injuries, limited duty days, and activities associated with injuries in a sample of Army mechanics. Medical records of 518 male and 43 female Army mechanics were screened for injuries during 1 year at a large U.S. Army installation. Weight, height, age, and ethnicity were also extracted from the medical records. Body mass index was calculated as weight/height super(2). Overall injury rates for men and women were 124 and 156 injuries/100 person-years, respectively, with a rate of 127 injuries/100 person-years for all soldiers combined. Women had higher overuse injury rates while men had higher traumatic injury rates. Limited duty days for men and women were 2,076 and 1,966 days/100 person-years, respectively. The lower back, knee, ankle, foot, and shoulder involved 61% of the injuries. Activities associated with injury included (in order of incidence) physical training, mechanical work, sports, airborne-related activities, road marching, garrison/home activities, and chronic conditions. Among the men, elevated injury risk was associated with higher body weight and higher body mass index. It may be possible to prevent many injuries by implementation of evidenced-based interventions currently available in the literature. JF - Military Medicine AU - Knapik, J J AU - Jones, S B AU - Darakjy, S AU - Hauret, K G AU - Bullock, SH AU - Sharp, MA AU - Jones, B H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, 1570 Stark Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 988 EP - 996 VL - 172 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Age KW - Occupational safety KW - body mass KW - intervention KW - physical training KW - Military KW - body weight KW - Ethnic groups KW - Overuse injuries KW - USA KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19475968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Injury+Rates+and+Injury+Risk+Factors+among+U.S.+Army+Wheel+Vehicle+Mechanics&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BJones%2C+S+B%3BDarakjy%2C+S%3BHauret%2C+K+G%3BBullock%2C+SH%3BSharp%2C+MA%3BJones%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=988&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Occupational safety; body mass; Military; body weight; Ethnic groups; physical training; intervention; Overuse injuries; Age ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gene Expression Profiling and Immune Responses in Humans Receiving the Tularemia Vaccine T2 - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AN - 39523403; 4701168 JF - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AU - DaSilva, L M AU - Pittman, P AU - Downey, T AU - Porter-Reisinger, A AU - Erwin-Cohen, R AU - Zhao, Y AU - Wei, S AU - Zhou, C Y1 - 2007/08/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 21 KW - Vaccines KW - Gene expression KW - Tularemia KW - Disease control KW - Profiling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39523403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Profiling+and+Immune+Responses+in+Humans+Receiving+the+Tularemia+Vaccine&rft.au=DaSilva%2C+L+M%3BPittman%2C+P%3BDowney%2C+T%3BPorter-Reisinger%2C+A%3BErwin-Cohen%2C+R%3BZhao%2C+Y%3BWei%2C+S%3BZhou%2C+C&rft.aulast=DaSilva&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.immunorio2007.org.br/posterOral.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanoengineered Additives with Self-stratifying Characteristics: A Novel Approach to Improve CBD Technologies T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39532940; 4637040 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Orlicki, Joshua A AU - Rawlett, Adam M AU - Zander, Nicole E AU - La Scala, John J AU - Kosik, W E AU - Smith, Pauline AU - Andrews, Kevin Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Additives KW - Technology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39532940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Nanoengineered+Additives+with+Self-stratifying+Characteristics%3A+A+Novel+Approach+to+Improve+CBD+Technologies&rft.au=Orlicki%2C+Joshua+A%3BRawlett%2C+Adam+M%3BZander%2C+Nicole+E%3BLa+Scala%2C+John+J%3BKosik%2C+W+E%3BSmith%2C+Pauline%3BAndrews%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Orlicki&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling of Sulfonated Triblock Copolymers with Metal Ions T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39497817; 4630598 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Andzelm, Jan AU - Sloan, James M AU - Napadensky, Eugene AU - Crawford, Dawn M Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Metal ions KW - Metals KW - Copolymers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39497817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+Sulfonated+Triblock+Copolymers+with+Metal+Ions&rft.au=Andzelm%2C+Jan%3BSloan%2C+James+M%3BNapadensky%2C+Eugene%3BCrawford%2C+Dawn+M&rft.aulast=Andzelm&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reactivity of Polyoxometalate Catalysts in Fibers, Films and Carbon Substrates T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39468347; 4635951 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Schreuder-Gibson, Heidi L AU - Walker, John E AU - Yeomans, Walter AU - Carlson, Joel AU - Orlicki, Joshua A AU - Ball, Derek Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Catalysts KW - Fibers KW - Carbon KW - Films KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39468347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Reactivity+of+Polyoxometalate+Catalysts+in+Fibers%2C+Films+and+Carbon+Substrates&rft.au=Schreuder-Gibson%2C+Heidi+L%3BWalker%2C+John+E%3BYeomans%2C+Walter%3BCarlson%2C+Joel%3BOrlicki%2C+Joshua+A%3BBall%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Schreuder-Gibson&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface Imprinted Silica Nanoparticles for FRET Based Detection of Methyl Salicylate T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39453677; 4636852 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Smith, Clint B AU - Anderson, John E AU - Tatineni, Balaji Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Silica KW - Salicylic acid KW - Fluorescence resonance energy transfer KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39453677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Surface+Imprinted+Silica+Nanoparticles+for+FRET+Based+Detection+of+Methyl+Salicylate&rft.au=Smith%2C+Clint+B%3BAnderson%2C+John+E%3BTatineni%2C+Balaji&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Role of Surface Modifier Structure on the Optical Behavior of Biofunctionalized Nanocrystalline-ZnO T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39452030; 4637095 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Steeves, Diane M AU - Soares, Jason W Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Nanotechnology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39452030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Role+of+Surface+Modifier+Structure+on+the+Optical+Behavior+of+Biofunctionalized+Nanocrystalline-ZnO&rft.au=Steeves%2C+Diane+M%3BSoares%2C+Jason+W&rft.aulast=Steeves&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multiscale Simulations of Block Copolymers T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39448904; 4630204 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Andzelm, Jan AU - Beyer, Frederick L AU - Snyder, James F AU - Chung, Peter W Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Simulation KW - Copolymers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39448904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Multiscale+Simulations+of+Block+Copolymers&rft.au=Andzelm%2C+Jan%3BBeyer%2C+Frederick+L%3BSnyder%2C+James+F%3BChung%2C+Peter+W&rft.aulast=Andzelm&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pore Size Modification of Zeolite ZSM-5 for Enhanced Ethylene Oxide Filtration T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39448697; 4636988 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Peterson, Grewory W AU - Karwacki, Christopher J AU - Feaver, William B AU - Rossin, Joseph A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Filtration KW - Zeolite KW - Ethylene oxide KW - Pores KW - Ethene KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39448697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Pore+Size+Modification+of+Zeolite+ZSM-5+for+Enhanced+Ethylene+Oxide+Filtration&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Grewory+W%3BKarwacki%2C+Christopher+J%3BFeaver%2C+William+B%3BRossin%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Grewory&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rhodium Supported on Thermally Enhanced Zeolite as Catalysts Fuel Reformation of Jet Fuels T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39445159; 4633341 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Lee, Ivan C Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Fuels KW - Rhodium KW - Catalysts KW - Zeolite KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39445159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Rhodium+Supported+on+Thermally+Enhanced+Zeolite+as+Catalysts+Fuel+Reformation+of+Jet+Fuels&rft.au=Lee%2C+Ivan+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactions and Self-assembly in Polymer-surfactant Systems T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39437893; 4637089 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Nagarajan, Ramanathan Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Self-assembly KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39437893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Interactions+and+Self-assembly+in+Polymer-surfactant+Systems&rft.au=Nagarajan%2C+Ramanathan&rft.aulast=Nagarajan&rft.aufirst=Ramanathan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Catalytic Reactivity of Polyoxometalatetes Adsorbed in Microporous Carbons T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39432664; 4636057 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Walker, John AU - Schreuder-Gibson, Heidi AU - Yeomans, Walter AU - Ball, Derek AU - Hill, Craig Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Carbon KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39432664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Catalytic+Reactivity+of+Polyoxometalatetes+Adsorbed+in+Microporous+Carbons&rft.au=Walker%2C+John%3BSchreuder-Gibson%2C+Heidi%3BYeomans%2C+Walter%3BBall%2C+Derek%3BHill%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Template for the Formation of Water-soluble Conducting Polymers T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39427094; 4631092 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bruno, Ferdinando AU - Nagarajan, Subhalakshmi AU - Nagarajan, Ramaswamy AU - Kumar, Jayant AU - Samuelson, Lynne A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Polymers KW - Templates KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39427094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Template+for+the+Formation+of+Water-soluble+Conducting+Polymers&rft.au=Bruno%2C+Ferdinando%3BNagarajan%2C+Subhalakshmi%3BNagarajan%2C+Ramaswamy%3BKumar%2C+Jayant%3BSamuelson%2C+Lynne+A&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aggregation Structure of L-{2-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-1-[(Pyren-1-Ylmethyl)-Carbamoxyl]-Ethyl}-Ca rbamic Acid Tert-Butyl Ester: From a Chiral Small Molecule to Helical Aggregates Architecture T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39426498; 4634134 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Liu, Huibiao AU - Xiao, Jinchong AU - Li, Yuliang Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Esters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39426498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Aggregation+Structure+of+L-%7B2-%284-Hydroxy-Phenyl%29-1-%5B%28Pyren-1-Ylmethyl%29-Carbamoxyl%5D-Ethyl%7D-Ca+rbamic+Acid+Tert-Butyl+Ester%3A+From+a+Chiral+Small+Molecule+to+Helical+Aggregates+Architecture&rft.au=Liu%2C+Huibiao%3BXiao%2C+Jinchong%3BLi%2C+Yuliang&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Huibiao&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Kinetics and Mechanism of Effector-driven Oxyhalogen Reactions for the Inactivation of Foodborne Microorganisms by Chlorine Dioxide T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39422291; 4629651 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Doona, Christopher AU - Feeherry, Florence AU - Kustin, Kenneth AU - Curtin, Maria A AU - Barcus, Jennifer Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Kinetics KW - Inactivation KW - Microorganisms KW - Chlorine dioxide KW - Food KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39422291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Kinetics+and+Mechanism+of+Effector-driven+Oxyhalogen+Reactions+for+the+Inactivation+of+Foodborne+Microorganisms+by+Chlorine+Dioxide&rft.au=Doona%2C+Christopher%3BFeeherry%2C+Florence%3BKustin%2C+Kenneth%3BCurtin%2C+Maria+A%3BBarcus%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Doona&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Lab Scale Systems to Evaluate Micromixing in Biological Separations T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39381692; 4637418 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Girard, Jennifer AU - Watson, Matthew P Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39381692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Development+of+Lab+Scale+Systems+to+Evaluate+Micromixing+in+Biological+Separations&rft.au=Girard%2C+Jennifer%3BWatson%2C+Matthew+P&rft.aulast=Girard&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solvent and Substituent Effects in Nucleophilic Attack on Small-Ring Nitrogen Compounds T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39380395; 4634372 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Banks, Harold D Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Solvents KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39380395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Solvent+and+Substituent+Effects+in+Nucleophilic+Attack+on+Small-Ring+Nitrogen+Compounds&rft.au=Banks%2C+Harold+D&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Novel Method for Direct Nanopatterning of Bacteriophage using Dip-Pen Nanolithography T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39370333; 4637500 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Filocamo, Shaun F AU - Chiang, Chung-Yi AU - Belcher, Angela M AU - Mello, Charlene M Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Nanopatterning KW - Phages KW - Bacteriophages KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39370333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Novel+Method+for+Direct+Nanopatterning+of+Bacteriophage+using+Dip-Pen+Nanolithography&rft.au=Filocamo%2C+Shaun+F%3BChiang%2C+Chung-Yi%3BBelcher%2C+Angela+M%3BMello%2C+Charlene+M&rft.aulast=Filocamo&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Targeted Drug-Delivery of an Antibiotic Bound to Nanosized Hydroxyapatite Bone Particles for Treatment of Bone Injury T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39370046; 4638175 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Runner, Royce R AU - Shapiro, Brian A AU - McPherson III, James C AU - Buxton, Thomas B Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Bone KW - Particulates KW - Antibiotics KW - Injuries KW - Hydroxyapatite KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39370046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Targeted+Drug-Delivery+of+an+Antibiotic+Bound+to+Nanosized+Hydroxyapatite+Bone+Particles+for+Treatment+of+Bone+Injury&rft.au=Runner%2C+Royce+R%3BShapiro%2C+Brian+A%3BMcPherson+III%2C+James+C%3BBuxton%2C+Thomas+B&rft.aulast=Runner&rft.aufirst=Royce&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Immunochromatographic Biowarfare Detection using Affinity Reagents from Microfluidic in Vitro Selections T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39369509; 4636683 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Sooter, Letha J AU - Stratis-Cullum, Dimitra N AU - Zhang, Yanting AU - Daugherty, Patrick S AU - Soh, H Tom AU - Pellegrino, Paul AU - Stagliano, Nancy Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Affinity KW - Microfluidics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39369509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Rapid+Immunochromatographic+Biowarfare+Detection+using+Affinity+Reagents+from+Microfluidic+in+Vitro+Selections&rft.au=Sooter%2C+Letha+J%3BStratis-Cullum%2C+Dimitra+N%3BZhang%2C+Yanting%3BDaugherty%2C+Patrick+S%3BSoh%2C+H+Tom%3BPellegrino%2C+Paul%3BStagliano%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Sooter&rft.aufirst=Letha&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomimetic Synthesis of Water Soluble Conducting Copolymers T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39362926; 4631283 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bruno, Ferdinando AU - Fossey, Stephen A AU - Nagarajan, Subhalakshmi AU - Nagarajan, Ramaswamy AU - Kumar, Jayant AU - Samuelson, Lynne A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Copolymers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39362926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Biomimetic+Synthesis+of+Water+Soluble+Conducting+Copolymers&rft.au=Bruno%2C+Ferdinando%3BFossey%2C+Stephen+A%3BNagarajan%2C+Subhalakshmi%3BNagarajan%2C+Ramaswamy%3BKumar%2C+Jayant%3BSamuelson%2C+Lynne+A&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Membrane Development for Lightweight, Chemical Biological Protection T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39330857; 4637038 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Wilusz, Eugene Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Membranes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39330857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Membrane+Development+for+Lightweight%2C+Chemical+Biological+Protection&rft.au=Wilusz%2C+Eugene&rft.aulast=Wilusz&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - UV-Vis Spectra and RSA Properties of Phthalocyanine Compounds T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39325527; 4631991 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Andzelm, Jan AU - Rawlett, Adam M AU - Orlicki, Joshua A AU - Snyder, James F AU - Baldridge, Kim K Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39325527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=UV-Vis+Spectra+and+RSA+Properties+of+Phthalocyanine+Compounds&rft.au=Andzelm%2C+Jan%3BRawlett%2C+Adam+M%3BOrlicki%2C+Joshua+A%3BSnyder%2C+James+F%3BBaldridge%2C+Kim+K&rft.aulast=Andzelm&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A spatial analysis of cumulative habitat loss in Southern California under the Clean Water Act Section 404 Program AN - 20329858; 7541840 AB - Habitat loss is the leading cause of biodiversity reduction in the world today, with wetlands having experienced especially large losses in the United States and elsewhere. Using remote sensing and GIS techniques, this study quantified cumulative habitat loss in two Southern California watersheds associated with Clean Water Act Section 404 permits, primarily for developments, issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers from 1984 to 2002. While the majority of habitat loss occurred outside of explicitly 404-authorized developments, non-explicitly authorized development represented a substantial fraction of observed habitat loss. The spatial distribution of habitat loss and 404 permits were analyzed statistically. In almost all cases, percent habitat loss was significantly correlated with variables representing 404 authorizations. These correlations may indicate the presence of incidental authorizations, suggesting that 404 authorizations within the study area may have indirectly facilitated nearby development (i.e., growth-inducing impacts). This study expanded the use of remote sensing, GIS, and spatial statistics for the purpose of regulatory-driven cumulative impact assessment. Until resource agencies quantify cumulative impacts in a spatially explicit manner and analyze those data statistically, there can be little rigorous scientific basis for formulating regulatory or policy decisions regarding cumulative impacts. JF - Landscape and Urban Planning AU - Swenson, D P AU - Ambrose, R F AD - Regulatory Branch, P.O. Box 532711, Los Angeles, CA 90053-2325, USA, daniel.p.swenson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 15 SP - 41 EP - 55 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 82 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-2046, 0169-2046 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Urban Planning KW - Statistics KW - Data processing KW - Spatial distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Biodiversity KW - Habitat KW - Habitats KW - Assessments KW - Clean Water Act KW - Wetlands KW - USA, California KW - Permits KW - Geographic information systems KW - Geographical Information Systems KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20329858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.atitle=A+spatial+analysis+of+cumulative+habitat+loss+in+Southern+California+under+the+Clean+Water+Act+Section+404+Program&rft.au=Swenson%2C+D+P%3BAmbrose%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-08-15&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.issn=01692046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2007.01.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Spatial distribution; Statistical analysis; Remote sensing; Biodiversity; Wetlands; Geographic information systems; Habitat; Remote Sensing; Urban Planning; Habitats; Statistics; Assessments; Clean Water Act; Permits; Geographical Information Systems; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.01.019 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coral Reef Systems and Compensatory Mitigation Strategies in the 21 super(st) Century: Watershed Approaches in the Pacific T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39419075; 4654485 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Barger, Cindy S AU - Ramsey, Connie L Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Pacific KW - Watersheds KW - Mitigation KW - Coral reefs KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39419075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Coral+Reef+Systems+and+Compensatory+Mitigation+Strategies+in+the+21+super%28st%29+Century%3A+Watershed+Approaches+in+the+Pacific&rft.au=Barger%2C+Cindy+S%3BRamsey%2C+Connie+L&rft.aulast=Barger&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Types and occurrence of morphological anomalies in Scaphirhynchus spp. of the Middle and Lower Mississippi River AN - 879467160; 7903988 AB - Sturgeon specimens encountered in the wild that exhibit visible signs of gross physical trauma often look to the naked eye to be in otherwise good condition. Visible morphological anomalies were observed in 9.1% of 176 pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus) and 4.6% of 4904 shovelnose (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) sturgeon specimens captured in the Middle (mouth of Missouri River to mouth of Ohio River) and Lower (below mouth of Ohio River) Mississippi River from 1997 to 2004. Frequencies among the types of anomalies differed between the lower and middle river reaches. In the lower river, deformities from foreign objects (typically rubber bands) comprised almost one-third of anomalies observed and may have contributed to other types of anterior injury which, if combined, would comprise the majority of lower river anomalies. In the middle river, nearly half of the observed anomalies involved damage to the caudal peduncle, usually a missing tail. Power regressions from length-weight relationships were compared for anomalous and non-anomalous specimens and demonstrated no significant disparity, verifying the resiliency of river sturgeons. JF - Journal of Applied Ichthyology/Zeitschrift fur angewandte Ichthyologie AU - Murphy, CE AU - Hoover, J J AU - George, S G AU - Lewis, B R AU - Killgore, K J AD - United States Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA, cmurphy@jayacorp.com Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 354 EP - 358 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0175-8659, 0175-8659 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Damage KW - USA, Missouri R. KW - Injuries KW - Scaphirhynchus albus KW - Rubber KW - Freshwater KW - Length-weight relationships KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Acipenser KW - USA, Kentucky, Ohio R. KW - Sturgeon KW - Scaphirhynchus platorynchus KW - Scaphirhynchus KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08343:Taxonomy and morphology KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/879467160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology%2FZeitschrift+fur+angewandte+Ichthyologie&rft.atitle=Types+and+occurrence+of+morphological+anomalies+in+Scaphirhynchus+spp.+of+the+Middle+and+Lower+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Murphy%2C+CE%3BHoover%2C+J+J%3BGeorge%2C+S+G%3BLewis%2C+B+R%3BKillgore%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology%2FZeitschrift+fur+angewandte+Ichthyologie&rft.issn=01758659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0426.2007.00882.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Length-weight relationships; Injuries; Damage; Rubber; Sturgeon; Scaphirhynchus albus; Acipenser; Scaphirhynchus platorynchus; Scaphirhynchus; USA, Missouri R.; North America, Mississippi R.; USA, Kentucky, Ohio R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00882.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lack of degradation in visuospatial perception of line orientation after one night of sleep loss. AN - 85409260; pmid-17918576 AB - Sleep deprivation impairs a variety of cognitive abilities including vigilance, attention, and executive function. Although sleep loss has been shown to impair tasks requiring visual attention and spatial perception, it is not clear whether these deficits are exclusively a function of reduced attention and vigilance or if there are also alterations in visuospatial perception. Visuospatial perception and sustained vigilance performance were therefore examined in 54 healthy volunteers at rested baseline and again after one night of sleep deprivation using the Judgment of Line Orientation Test and a computerized test of psychomotor vigilance. Whereas psychomotor vigilance declined significantly from baseline to sleep-deprived testing, scores on the Judgment of Line Orientation did not change significantly. Results suggest that documented performance deficits associated with sleep loss are unlikely to be the result of dysfunction within systems of the brain responsible for simple visuospatial perception and processing of line angles. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Killgore, William D S AU - Kendall, Athena P AU - Richards, Jessica M AU - McBride, Sharon A AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Department of Behavioral Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. william.d.killgore@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 276 EP - 286 VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Arousal: physiology KW - Attention: physiology KW - Brain: physiology KW - Brain: physiopathology KW - Cognition Disorders: diagnosis KW - Cognition Disorders: physiopathology KW - Female KW - Functional Laterality: physiology KW - Humans KW - Judgment: physiology KW - Male KW - Models, Neurological KW - Neuropsychological Tests: statistics & numerical data KW - *Orientation: physiology KW - *Psychomotor Performance: physiology KW - *Sleep Deprivation: diagnosis KW - Sleep Deprivation: physiopathology KW - *Visual Perception: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85409260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Lack+of+degradation+in+visuospatial+perception+of+line+orientation+after+one+night+of+sleep+loss.&rft.au=Killgore%2C+William+D+S%3BKendall%2C+Athena+P%3BRichards%2C+Jessica+M%3BMcBride%2C+Sharon+A&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=William+D&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intelligibility of speech in noise at high presentation levels: effects of hearing loss and frequency region. AN - 742773972; pmid-17672659 AB - These experiments examined how high presentation levels influence speech recognition for high- and low-frequency stimuli in noise. Normally hearing (NH) and hearing-impaired (HI) listeners were tested. In Experiment 1, high- and low-frequency bandwidths yielding 70%-correct word recognition in quiet were determined at levels associated with broadband speech at 75 dB SPL. In Experiment 2, broadband and band-limited sentences (based on passbands measured in Experiment 1) were presented at this level in speech-shaped noise filtered to the same frequency bandwidths as targets. Noise levels were adjusted to produce approximately 30%-correct word recognition. Frequency bandwidths and signal-to-noise ratios supporting criterion performance in Experiment 2 were tested at 75, 87.5, and 100 dB SPL in Experiment 3. Performance tended to decrease as levels increased. For NH listeners, this "rollover" effect was greater for high-frequency and broadband materials than for low-frequency stimuli. For HI listeners, the 75- to 87.5-dB increase improved signal audibility for high-frequency stimuli and rollover was not observed. However, the 87.5- to 100-dB increase produced qualitatively similar results for both groups: scores decreased most for high-frequency stimuli and least for low-frequency materials. Predictions of speech intelligibility by quantitative methods such as the Speech Intelligibility Index may be improved if rollover effects are modeled as frequency dependent. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Summers, Van AU - Cord, Mary T AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. walter.summers@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1130 EP - 1137 VL - 122 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Hearing Loss, Sensorineural -- physiopathology KW - Auditory Threshold KW - Humans KW - Hearing Loss, High-Frequency -- physiopathology KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Language KW - Speech Recognition Software KW - Female KW - Hearing -- physiology KW - Hearing Loss -- physiopathology KW - Speech Perception KW - Speech Intelligibility KW - Noise KW - Speech UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Intelligibility+of+speech+in+noise+at+high+presentation+levels%3A+effects+of+hearing+loss+and+frequency+region.&rft.au=Summers%2C+Van%3BCord%2C+Mary+T&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Van&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics, safety, and hydrolysis of oral pyrroloquinazolinediamines administered in single and multiple doses in rats. AN - 70772563; 17562804 AB - Pyrroloquinazolinediamine (PQD) derivatives such as tetra-acetamide PQD (PQD-A4) and bis-ethylcarbamyl PQD (PQD-BE) were much safer (with therapeutic indices of 80 and 32, respectively) than their parent compound, PQD (therapeutic index, 10). Further evaluation of PQD-A4 and PQD-BE in single and multiple pharmacokinetic (PK) studies as well as corresponding toxicity studies was conducted with rats. PQD-A4 could be converted to two intermediate metabolites (monoacetamide PQD and bisacetamide PQD) first and then to the final metabolite, PQD, while PQD-BE was directly hydrolyzed to PQD without precursor and intermediate metabolites. Maximum tolerant doses showed that PQD-A4 and PQD-BE have only 1/12 and 1/6, respectively, of the toxicity of PQD after a single oral dose. Compared to the area under the concentration-time curve for PQD alone (2,965 ng.h/ml), values measured in animals treated with PQD-A4 and PQD-BE were one-third (1,047 ng.h/ml) and one-half (1,381 ng.h/ml) as high, respectively, after an equimolar dosage, suggesting that PQD was the only agent to induce the toxicity. Similar results were also shown in multiple treatments; PQD-A4 and PQD-BE generated two-fifths and three-fifths, respectively, of PQD concentrations, with 8.8-fold and 3.8-fold safety margins, respectively, over the parent drug. PK data indicated that the bioavailability of oral PQD-A4 was greatly limited at high dose levels, that PQD-A4 was slowly converted to PQD via a sequential three-step process of conversion, and that PQD-A4 was significantly less toxic than the one-step hydrolysis drug, PQD-BE. It was concluded that the slow and smaller release of PQD was the main reason for the reduction in toxicity and that the active intermediate metabolites can still maintain antimalarial potency. Therefore, the candidate with multiple-step hydrolysis of PQD could be developed as a safer potential agent for malaria treatment. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Li, Qigui AU - Kozar, Michael P AU - Shearer, Todd W AU - Xie, Lisa H AU - Lin, Ai J AU - Smith, Kirsten S AU - Si, Yuanzheng AU - Anova, Lalaine AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Milhous, Wilbur K AU - Skillman, Donald R AD - Department of Pharmacology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20307-5100, USA. qigui.li@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 2898 EP - 2904 VL - 51 IS - 8 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Pyrroles KW - Quinazolines KW - bis-ethylcarbamyl pyrroloquinazolinediamine KW - tetra-acetamide pyrroloquinazolinediamine KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Maximum Tolerated Dose KW - Anorexia -- chemically induced KW - Hydrolysis KW - Male KW - Biological Availability KW - Quinazolines -- pharmacokinetics KW - Quinazolines -- administration & dosage KW - Pyrroles -- adverse effects KW - Antimalarials -- administration & dosage KW - Quinazolines -- metabolism KW - Pyrroles -- administration & dosage KW - Pyrroles -- pharmacokinetics KW - Antimalarials -- metabolism KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Quinazolines -- adverse effects KW - Pyrroles -- metabolism KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70772563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics%2C+safety%2C+and+hydrolysis+of+oral+pyrroloquinazolinediamines+administered+in+single+and+multiple+doses+in+rats.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BKozar%2C+Michael+P%3BShearer%2C+Todd+W%3BXie%2C+Lisa+H%3BLin%2C+Ai+J%3BSmith%2C+Kirsten+S%3BSi%2C+Yuanzheng%3BAnova%2C+Lalaine%3BZhang%2C+Jing%3BMilhous%2C+Wilbur+K%3BSkillman%2C+Donald+R&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2898&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Med Chem. 1972 Nov;15(11):1138-46 [4631920] J Med Chem. 1972 Aug;15(8):812-26 [4625529] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1985 Oct;23(4):551-4 [4070331] Cancer Res. 1991 Feb 1;51(3):969-73 [1988140] J Parasitol. 1995 Feb;81(1):58-62 [7876979] Toxicol Pathol. 1995 Mar-Apr;23(2):165-9 [7569671] Infect Immun. 1996 Sep;64(9):3614-9 [8751907] Physiol Behav. 1998 Jun 15;64(4):475-81 [9761221] Med Hypotheses. 1998 Aug;51(2):175-8 [9881827] Int J Eat Disord. 1999 Sep;26(2):171-8 [10422606] Int J Toxicol. 2005 Jul-Aug;24(4):241-50 [16126618] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Dec;49(12):4928-33 [16304154] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 May;50(5):1649-55 [16641431] Toxicology. 2000 Apr 3;144(1-3):169-78 [10781885] Oncologist. 2001;6(1):56-64 [11161228] Eur J Med Chem. 2001 Jun;36(6):555-60 [11525846] Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jan 11;434(3):177-85 [11779581] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002 May;66(5):516-25 [12201585] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002 Jun;66(6):672-9 [12224573] J Med Chem. 2003 Oct 9;46(21):4564-71 [14521418] Exp Parasitol. 1980 Feb;49(1):106-15 [6985591] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple asparagine deamidation of Bacillus anthracis protective antigen causes charge isoforms whose complexity correlates with reduced biological activity. AN - 70676152; 17469195 AB - Protective antigen is essential for the pathology of Bacillus anthracis and is the proposed immunogen for an improved human anthrax vaccine. Known since discovery to comprise differentially charged isoforms, the cause of heterogeneity has eluded specific structural definition until now. Recombinant protective antigen (rPA) contains similar isoforms that appear early in fermentation and are mostly removed through purification. By liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry sequencing of the entire protein and inspection of spectral data for amino acid modifications, pharmaceutical rPA contained measurable deamidation at seven of its 68 asparagine residues. A direct association between isoform complexity and percent deamidation was observed such that each decreased with purity and increased with protein aging. Position N537 consistently showed the highest level of modification, although its predicted rate of deamidation ranked 10th by theoretical calculation, and other asparagines of higher predicted rates were observed to be unmodified. rPA with more isoforms and greater deamidation displayed lower activities for furin cleavage, heptamerization, and holotoxin formation. Lethal factor-mediated macrophage toxicity correlated inversely with deamidation at residues N466 and N408. The described method measures deamidation without employing theoretical isotopic distributions, comparison between differentially treated samples or computational predictions of reactivity rates, and is broadly applicable to the characterization of other deamidated proteins. (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Proteins AU - Powell, Bradford S AU - Enama, Jeffrey T AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Webster, Wendy AU - Little, Stephen AU - Hoover, Timothy AU - Adamovicz, Jeffrey J AU - Andrews, Gerard P AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. bradford.powell@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 01 SP - 458 EP - 479 VL - 68 IS - 2 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - Protein Isoforms KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Aspartic Acid KW - 30KYC7MIAI KW - Asparagine KW - 7006-34-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Bacterial Proteins -- chemistry KW - Models, Molecular KW - Protein Processing, Post-Translational KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Recombinant Proteins -- chemistry KW - Aspartic Acid -- metabolism KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- metabolism KW - Protein Isoforms -- chemistry KW - Protein Isoforms -- metabolism KW - Asparagine -- metabolism KW - Bacillus anthracis -- metabolism KW - Aspartic Acid -- chemistry KW - Asparagine -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70676152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteins&rft.atitle=Multiple+asparagine+deamidation+of+Bacillus+anthracis+protective+antigen+causes+charge+isoforms+whose+complexity+correlates+with+reduced+biological+activity.&rft.au=Powell%2C+Bradford+S%3BEnama%2C+Jeffrey+T%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BWebster%2C+Wendy%3BLittle%2C+Stephen%3BHoover%2C+Timothy%3BAdamovicz%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BAndrews%2C+Gerard+P&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=458&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteins&rft.issn=1097-0134&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-04 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Participation in specific treatment components predicts alcohol-specific and general coping skills. AN - 70549764; 17182195 AB - This study identified which aspects of substance abuse treatment in community residential facilities (CRFs) were correlated with patients' post-treatment coping. A total of 2376 patients supplied demographic information and completed measures at baseline (coping and abstinence self-efficacy) and one year after treatment (coping, level of drug and alcohol use, and substance-related problems). Staff provided information about treatment orientation and patients' participation in treatment (e.g., life skills training, vocational counseling). The data were used to predict coping 1 year after treatment. As expected, higher levels of general approach coping and alcohol-specific coping and lower levels of general avoidance coping were associated with less 1-year alcohol and drug use and fewer drinking problems. Patients' greater level of participation in life skills counseling predicted more approach coping at 1 year. In addition, positive social relationships and participation in 12-step self-help groups predicted less general avoidance coping and more alcohol-specific coping at 1 year post-treatment. Life skills training, 12-step self-help groups, and enhancement of supportive relationships during CRF treatment for substance abuse are related to healthy coping. Future research should examine the effect of these components in less intensive programs and with women. JF - Addictive behaviors AU - Forys, Kelly AU - McKellar, John AU - Moos, Rudolf AD - VA Palo Alto Health Care System 795 Willow Road, 152 Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. kelly.forys@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1669 EP - 1680 VL - 32 IS - 8 SN - 0306-4603, 0306-4603 KW - Index Medicus KW - Residential Treatment KW - Length of Stay -- statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Escape Reaction KW - Self Efficacy KW - Counseling KW - Male KW - Female KW - Alcoholism -- rehabilitation KW - Adaptation, Psychological KW - Self-Help Groups UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70549764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Addictive+behaviors&rft.atitle=Participation+in+specific+treatment+components+predicts+alcohol-specific+and+general+coping+skills.&rft.au=Forys%2C+Kelly%3BMcKellar%2C+John%3BMoos%2C+Rudolf&rft.aulast=Forys&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Addictive+behaviors&rft.issn=03064603&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enantiospecific sublethal effects of the antidepressant fluoxetine to a model aquatic vertebrate and invertebrate. AN - 68136511; 17582462 AB - Many contaminants are chiral compounds with enantiomers that may differ markedly in environmental fate, bioavailability, and toxicity. Enantiospecific environmental fate and ecotoxicological information are lacking for many chiral contaminants. The primary objective of this investigation included an assessment of potential enantiospecific differences in sublethal standardized and behavioral responses of the model organisms Pimephales promelas (teleost) and Daphnia magna (crustacean) to the widely prescribed chiral antidepressant fluoxetine. Endpoints assessed included D. magna immobilization, reproduction, and grazing rate and P. promelas survival, growth, and feeding rate. S-Fluoxetine was found to be more toxic to sublethal standardized and behavioral endpoints in P. promelas, potentially because its primary active metabolite, S-norfluoxetine, is more potent than the same metabolite of R-fluoxetine in mammals. This was not observed for D. magna responses. This differential enantiospecific response between model organisms may have resulted from closer target homology between mammals and fish than between mammals and crustaceans. P. promelas feeding rate, an ecologically relevant and mode-of-action related response, was the most sensitive endpoint tested for R- and S-fluoxetine with 10% effect concentration (EC10) values (+/-SE) of 16.1 (+/-20.2) and 3.7 (+/-4.6) microg l(-1), respectively. Up to a 9.4-fold difference in toxicity between enantiomers was observed; P. promelas growth EC10s (+/-SE) for R- and S-fluoxetine were 132.9 (+/-21.2) and 14.1 (+/-8.1) microg l(-1), respectively. Such differences in sublethal responses to fluoxetine enantiomers suggest that enantiospecific toxicity and mode-of-action related responses that are ecologically relevant (e.g., feeding rate) should be considered in future ecological hazard and risk assessments for chiral contaminants. JF - Chemosphere AU - Stanley, Jacob K AU - Ramirez, Alejandro J AU - Chambliss, C Kevin AU - Brooks, Bryan W AD - Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, One Bear Place # 97266, Waco, TX 76798-7266, United States. jacob.k.stanley@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 9 EP - 16 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation KW - 0 KW - Fluoxetine KW - 01K63SUP8D KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Stereoisomerism KW - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Motor Activity -- drug effects KW - Feeding Behavior -- drug effects KW - Daphnia -- physiology KW - Daphnia -- drug effects KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- chemistry KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- toxicity KW - Cyprinidae -- physiology KW - Fluoxetine -- chemistry KW - Fluoxetine -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68136511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Enantiospecific+sublethal+effects+of+the+antidepressant+fluoxetine+to+a+model+aquatic+vertebrate+and+invertebrate.&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Jacob+K%3BRamirez%2C+Alejandro+J%3BChambliss%2C+C+Kevin%3BBrooks%2C+Bryan+W&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental process descriptors for TNT, TNT-related compounds and picric acid in marine sediment slurries. AN - 68099990; 17512956 AB - Process descriptors were determined for picric acid, TNT, and the TNT-related compounds 2,4DNT, 2,6DNT, 2ADNT, 4ADNT, 2,4DANT, 2,6DANT, TNB and DNB in marine sediment slurries. Three marine sediments of various physical characteristics (particle size ranging from 15 to >90% fines and total organic carbon ranging from <0.10 to 3.60%) were kept in suspension with 20ppt saline water. Concentrations of TNT and its related compounds decreased immediately upon contact with the marine sediment slurries, with aqueous concentrations slowly declining throughout the remaining test period. Sediment-water partition coefficients could not be determined for these compounds since solution phase concentrations were unstable. Kinetic rates and half-lives were influenced by the sediment properties, with the finer grained, higher organic carbon sediment being the most reactive. Aqueous concentrations of picric acid were very stable, demonstrating little partitioning to the sediments. Degradation to picramic acid was minimal, exhibiting concentrations at or just above the detection limit. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - Yost, Sally L AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Brannon, James M AU - Hayes, Charolett A AD - SpecPro, Inc., 4815 Bradford Drive, Suite 201, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA. Sally.L.Yost@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1262 EP - 1266 VL - 54 IS - 8 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Picrates KW - 0 KW - Trinitrobenzenes KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - picric acid KW - A49OS0F91S KW - Index Medicus KW - Regression Analysis KW - Time Factors KW - Trinitrobenzenes -- analysis KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Trinitrobenzenes -- metabolism KW - Trinitrotoluene -- analysis KW - Trinitrotoluene -- metabolism KW - Picrates -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Picrates -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68099990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Environmental+process+descriptors+for+TNT%2C+TNT-related+compounds+and+picric+acid+in+marine+sediment+slurries.&rft.au=Yost%2C+Sally+L%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BBrannon%2C+James+M%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1262&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Childhood Adversity and Combat as Predictors of Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress in Deployed Troops AN - 57104348; 200801628 AB - Background: Previous studies have shown a relationship between childhood adversity and health outcomes in adulthood. The military represents a segment of the young working population that faces unique hazards that may be worsened by previous adverse life experiences. To date, no comprehensive studies of childhood adversity have been conducted with military samples that have included combat troops before and after a combat deployment. Methods: Surveys were administered in 2003 to 4529 male soldiers who had not deployed to Iraq, and in 2004 to a separate group of 2392 male soldiers 3 months after returning from Iraq. The main predictor was adverse childhood experiences, an aggregated construct representing incremental exposure to six types of traumatic childhood experiences. This construct correlated with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder rates, as well as symptom scores. For the post-Iraq sample, analyses were conducted to assess whether individuals with childhood trauma were affected differently by exposure to combat. Results: The likelihood of screening positive for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder was significantly higher for individuals reporting exposure to two or more categories of childhood adversity. Core analyses showed that adverse childhood experiences were a significant predictor of mental health symptoms, beyond the expected contribution of combat. Conclusions: This study confirms the high prevalence of adverse childhood experiences and the association of these experiences with key mental health outcomes. In addition, the results highlight the importance of considering pre-enlistment childhood traumatic experiences as well as the level of combat exposure in the treatment of military personnel returning from combat operations. [Copyright 2007 American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Cabrera, Oscar A AU - Hoge, Charles W AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Castro, Carl A AU - Messer, Stephen C AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Nachrichten Kaserne, Karlsruher Strasse, Heidelberg Deutschland oscar.cabrera@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 77 EP - 82 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Childhood experiences KW - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Soldiers KW - Adversity KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57104348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Childhood+Adversity+and+Combat+as+Predictors+of+Depression+and+Post-Traumatic+Stress+in+Deployed+Troops&rft.au=Cabrera%2C+Oscar+A%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D%3BCastro%2C+Carl+A%3BMesser%2C+Stephen+C&rft.aulast=Cabrera&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2007.03.019 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Childhood experiences; Adversity; Soldiers; Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.03.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental screening assessment of perchlorate replacements AN - 51343396; 2007-124223 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Clough, Stephen AU - Gary, Michael AU - Gwinn, Patrick Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 54 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - photochemistry KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - perchlorate KW - remediation KW - inorganic materials KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - photolysis KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51343396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BClough%2C+Stephen%3BGary%2C+Michael%3BGwinn%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+screening+assessment+of+perchlorate+replacements&rft.title=Environmental+screening+assessment+of+perchlorate+replacements&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecology; explosives; ground water; HMX; inorganic materials; organic compounds; perchlorate; photochemistry; photolysis; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; sediments; soils; surface water; triazines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energetic residues on Alaskan training ranges AN - 51338323; 2007-128389 AB - Soil was collected from Alaskan firing points and impact areas to assess accumulation of 2,4-DNT, NG, RDX, TNT, and/or HMX resulting from live-fire training activities. At each sampling site, the energetic compound was known from previous sampling or from specific training events. Surface soils at firing points for 105-mm howitzers had part-per-million concentrations of 2,4-DNT resulting from deposition of slivers of propellant from multi-perforated single-base propellant grains. 2,4-DNT was not detectable at a 155-mm howitzer firing point where the propellant formulation was the same, but the propellant grain was single-perforated. Nitroglycerin was detected from tens to hundreds of parts per million at mortar firing points, some of which may have been due to burning of excess propellant. Consistent soil sampling depth to monitor propellant residues is important because 2,4-DNT and NG concentrations decrease sharply with depth. At vegetated firing points, propellant was detectable in mosses and dry, matted grasses, but not in recently emergent leafy vegetation. To estimate the concentration of high-explosives residues, more mass and increments are needed to overcome the greater spatial and compositional heterogeneity. Particulate HE can persist for many years at upland impact areas, but degradation processes are apparent in a salt marsh impact area. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Ramsey, Charles A Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 76 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - vegetation KW - environmental analysis KW - Southern Alaska KW - environmental management KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - nitroglycerin KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - Donnelly Training Area KW - military facilities KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51338323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Marianne&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Energetic+residues+on+Alaskan+training+ranges&rft.title=Energetic+residues+on+Alaskan+training+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 21 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dinitrotoluene; Donnelly Training Area; environmental analysis; environmental management; explosives; Fort Richardson Alaska; HMX; military facilities; nitroglycerin; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; Southern Alaska; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate dynamics AN - 51277635; 2008-040222 JF - The Military Engineer AU - White, Kathleen D AU - Vaddey, Seshu Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 59 EP - 60 PB - Society of American Military Engineers, Alexandria, VA VL - 99 IS - 648 SN - 0026-3982, 0026-3982 KW - United States KW - snowpack KW - planning KW - snow KW - land management KW - water management KW - water resources KW - climate change KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51277635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Military+Engineer&rft.atitle=Climate+dynamics&rft.au=White%2C+Kathleen+D%3BVaddey%2C+Seshu&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=648&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Military+Engineer&rft.issn=00263982&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://themilitaryengineer.com/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; land management; meltwater; planning; snow; snowpack; United States; water management; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental assessment of lead at Camp Edwards, Massachusetts, small arms ranges AN - 51269456; 2007-101978 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Korte, Nic AU - Bostick, Benjamin AU - Rice, Benjamin AU - Walsh, Matthew AU - Nelson, Andrew Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 115 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - lead KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - military geology KW - Massachusetts KW - Camp Edwards KW - metals KW - military facilities KW - winds KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51269456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BKorte%2C+Nic%3BBostick%2C+Benjamin%3BRice%2C+Benjamin%3BWalsh%2C+Matthew%3BNelson%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+assessment+of+lead+at+Camp+Edwards%2C+Massachusetts%2C+small+arms+ranges&rft.title=Environmental+assessment+of+lead+at+Camp+Edwards%2C+Massachusetts%2C+small+arms+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 208 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards; environmental analysis; ground water; lead; Massachusetts; metals; military facilities; military geology; permeability; pollutants; pollution; soils; surface water; United States; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamental and higher mode inversion of dispersed GPR waves propagating in an ice layer AN - 51246378; 2008-069280 AB - Dispersion of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) waves can occur when they are trapped in a layer. In this paper, we analyze the modal propagation of GPR pulses through a layer of ice that is overlying water. Dispersed transverse electric (TE) waves that are trapped in the waveguide have larger amplitudes than the critically refracted waves that travel through air, whereas the transverse magnetic (TM) critically refracted waves traveling through air are more dominant than the trapped dispersed TM waves. This can be explained by the leaky waveguide behavior of the ice layer. The reflection coefficients for the waves incident on the ice-water interface show that the TM modes are more leaky than the TE modes. Still, clear dispersion is observed in both cases, which depends on the permittivity and thickness of the ice. Similar to inversion of dispersed Rayleigh waves, these parameters can be estimated by calculating phase-velocity spectra, picking dispersion curves, and inverting the dispersion curves using a combined local and global minimization procedure. Synthetic data show several higher order modes of which separate and combined inversions return the input modeling parameters accurately. Experimental data acquired on a frozen lake show strong dispersion for the TE and TM modes. The phase-velocity spectra of the field data show three TE and four TM modes of which separate and combined inversion of different modes return similar values for the ice thickness and known permittivity of ice. Due to the more leaky behavior of the TM modes, the TE inversion is better constrained and more suitable for inversion. JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing AU - van der Kruk, Jan AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Liu, Lanbo A2 - Chen, Chi-Chih A2 - Johnson, Joel T. A2 - Sato, Motoyuki A2 - Yarovoy, Alexander G. Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 2483 EP - 2491 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 45 IS - 8 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - water KW - reflection KW - experimental studies KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - electromagnetic waves KW - inverse problem KW - frequency KW - refraction KW - dielectric constant KW - transverse magnetic mode KW - lake ice KW - physical properties KW - transverse electric mode KW - ice KW - velocity KW - thickness KW - wave dispersion KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51246378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Fundamental+and+higher+mode+inversion+of+dispersed+GPR+waves+propagating+in+an+ice+layer&rft.au=van+der+Kruk%2C+Jan%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A%3BLiu%2C+Lanbo&rft.aulast=van+der+Kruk&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTGRS.2007.900685 L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dielectric constant; electromagnetic waves; experimental studies; frequency; geophysical methods; ground-penetrating radar; ice; inverse problem; lake ice; physical properties; radar methods; reflection; refraction; thickness; transverse electric mode; transverse magnetic mode; velocity; water; wave dispersion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2007.900685 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical interactions between nitroaromatic (TNT) and nitramine (RDX and HMX) explosives and sediments AN - 51079043; 2008-083537 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Douglas, T AU - Walsh, M AU - Johnson, L AU - McGrath, C AU - Weiss, C AU - Collins, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - shock waves KW - analog simulation KW - surface water KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - fracturing KW - laboratory studies KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - chemical reactions KW - blasting KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - munitions KW - organic carbon KW - geochemistry KW - SEM data KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51079043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Geochemical+interactions+between+nitroaromatic+%28TNT%29+and+nitramine+%28RDX+and+HMX%29+explosives+and+sediments&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T%3BWalsh%2C+M%3BJohnson%2C+L%3BMcGrath%2C+C%3BWeiss%2C+C%3BCollins%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Jan. 7, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analog simulation; blasting; carbon; chemical reactions; experimental studies; explosives; fracturing; geochemistry; HMX; laboratory studies; military geology; munitions; organic carbon; organic compounds; RDX; sediments; SEM data; shock waves; soils; surface water; triazines; trinitrotoluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longshore current and sediment transport on beaches AN - 51019047; 2008-087335 AB - A numerical model based on the time-averaged continuity, cross-shore momentum, longshore momentum, and energy equations is developed to predict the cross-shore variations of the mean and standard deviation of the free surface elevation and depth-averaged cross-shore and longshore velocities under obliquely incident irregular breaking waves. The suspended sediment volume per unit horizontal area is estimated using the computed energy dissipation rates due to wave breaking and bottom friction. The longshore suspended sediment transport rate is estimated as the product of the longshore current and suspended sediment volume. The developed model is compared with limited field and laboratory data. The calibrated model is in fair agreement with the data. The longshore suspended sediment transport rate is shown to be approximately proportional to the square of the longshore current. The developed model appears promising but will need to be evaluated using extensive data sets. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Kobayashi, Nobuhisa AU - Agarwal, Arpit AU - Johnson, Bradley D Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 296 EP - 304 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, New York, NY VL - 133 IS - 4 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - currents KW - experimental studies KW - breaking waves KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - longshore currents KW - suspended materials KW - rates KW - physical models KW - ocean currents KW - observations KW - beaches KW - littoral drift KW - ocean waves KW - digital simulation KW - coastal environment KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51019047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Longshore+current+and+sediment+transport+on+beaches&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Nobuhisa%3BAgarwal%2C+Arpit%3BJohnson%2C+Bradley+D&rft.aulast=Kobayashi&rft.aufirst=Nobuhisa&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282007%29133%3A4%28296%29 L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/wwo LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JWPED5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; breaking waves; coastal environment; currents; data processing; digital simulation; experimental studies; littoral drift; longshore currents; numerical models; observations; ocean currents; ocean waves; physical models; prediction; rates; sediment transport; suspended materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2007)133:4(296) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cosmogenic radionuclides in glass spherules from the South Pole water well in Antarctica AN - 51008503; 2008-091263 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Nishiizumi, Kunihiko AU - Caffee, M W AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 42, Supplement SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Be-10 KW - isotopes KW - cosmogenic elements KW - exposure age KW - South Pole KW - electron probe data KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - Al-26 KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - aluminum KW - cosmic rays KW - chemical composition KW - water wells KW - beryllium KW - spherules KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51008503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Cosmogenic+radionuclides+in+glass+spherules+from+the+South+Pole+water+well+in+Antarctica&rft.au=Nishiizumi%2C+Kunihiko%3BCaffee%2C+M+W%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nishiizumi&rft.aufirst=Kunihiko&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=42%2C+Supplement&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 70th annual meeting of the Meteoritical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Al-26; alkaline earth metals; aluminum; Antarctica; Be-10; beryllium; chemical composition; cosmic rays; cosmogenic elements; electron probe data; exposure age; isotopes; metals; meteorites; micrometeorites; radioactive isotopes; South Pole; spherules; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LIBS analysis of gem beryls; single-pulse, double-pulse, and provenance determination AN - 50593559; 2008-087764 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - McManus, C E AU - McMillan, N J AU - Harmon, R S AU - Delucia, F C AU - Miziolek, A W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - mines KW - chemical analysis KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - pegmatite KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - ring silicates KW - beryl KW - geochemical indicators KW - emission spectroscopy KW - provenance KW - gems KW - plutonic rocks KW - LIBS KW - broad-band spectra KW - crystal chemistry KW - spectroscopy KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=LIBS+analysis+of+gem+beryls%3B+single-pulse%2C+double-pulse%2C+and+provenance+determination&rft.au=McManus%2C+C+E%3BMcMillan%2C+N+J%3BHarmon%2C+R+S%3BDelucia%2C+F+C%3BMiziolek%2C+A+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 7, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beryl; broad-band spectra; chemical analysis; crystal chemistry; emission spectroscopy; gems; geochemical indicators; granites; igneous rocks; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; methods; mines; pegmatite; plutonic rocks; provenance; ring silicates; silicates; spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LIBS; a new paradigm for real-time and in-field geochemical analysis AN - 50585475; 2008-101069 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Harmon, R S AU - Delucia, F C AU - McMillan, N J AU - Miziolek, A W AU - Whitehouse, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 71 IS - 15S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - chemical analysis KW - LIBS KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - laser methods KW - techniques KW - applications KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - instruments KW - emission spectroscopy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50585475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=LIBS%3B+a+new+paradigm+for+real-time+and+in-field+geochemical+analysis&rft.au=Harmon%2C+R+S%3BDelucia%2C+F+C%3BMcMillan%2C+N+J%3BMiziolek%2C+A+W%3BWhitehouse%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=15S&rft.spage=A381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 23, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; chemical analysis; emission spectroscopy; geochemistry; instruments; laser methods; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; LIBS; spectroscopy; techniques ER - TY - JOUR T1 - F22 Fighter Town geophysical investigation Elmendorf Air Force Base Alaska AN - 50488325; 2008-082209 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Staples, Ann AU - Saari, Stephanie P AU - Chalup, Coleman Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 18 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - electromagnetic profiles KW - Southern Alaska KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - aerial photography KW - geophysical profiles KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50488325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BStaples%2C+Ann%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P%3BChalup%2C+Coleman&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=F22+Fighter+Town+geophysical+investigation+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.title=F22+Fighter+Town+geophysical+investigation+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Alaska; electromagnetic methods; electromagnetic profiles; Elmendorf Air Force Base; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; military facilities; radar methods; remote sensing; Southern Alaska; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the snap sampler for sampling ground water monitoring wells for VOCs and explosives AN - 50465859; 2007-124224 AB - A series of laboratory and field studies were conducted to determine the ability of the Snap Sampler to recover representative concentrations of VOC and explosives in ground water. For the laboratory studies, statistical analyses of the data (for each analyte) were conducted to determine if the concentrations of analytes in samples taken with the Snap Sampler were significantly different from known concentrations of the analytes in samples collected from a standpipe (i.e., control samples). For the field studies, concentrations of analytes in samples taken with the Snap Sampler were compared with concentrations of the analytes in samples taken using the EPA's low-flow purging and sampling protocol. Again, statistical analyses were used to determine if there were statistically significant differences between the individual analyte concentrations in these samples. Two field trials were conducted for VOCs and one field trial was conducted for explosives. In the laboratory studies, the Snap Sampler recovered concentrations of VOCs that were comparable to those in the control samples after equilibrating the Snap Sampler for 3 days. Comparable concentrations of explosives were recovered after equilibrating the Snap Sampler for 24 hours. In the field studies, concentrations of VOCs and explosives were comparable to concentrations of these analytes in samples that were collected using low-flow purging and sampling. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Mulherin, Nathan D Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 60 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - experimental studies KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - volatile organic compounds KW - water wells KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50465859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Parker%2C+Louise+V%3BMulherin%2C+Nathan+D&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+the+snap+sampler+for+sampling+ground+water+monitoring+wells+for+VOCs+and+explosives&rft.title=Evaluation+of+the+snap+sampler+for+sampling+ground+water+monitoring+wells+for+VOCs+and+explosives&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; explosives; ground water; laboratory studies; military geology; monitoring; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate and transport of tungsten at Camp Edwards small arms ranges AN - 50429281; 2007-128368 AB - Camp Edwards, Massachusetts, is the first of three military installations studied to assess the distribution of tungsten at small arms ranges. The study focused on three ranges at Camp Edwards. Tungsten was present in surface soils up to 2,080 mg/kg. Highest observed concentrations occurred at the berm face and decreased away from the berm in the following order: trough, target, range floor, and firing point. Tungsten concentration in surface soils at the firing point was similar to background levels, i.e., 1.5 mg/kg. Tungsten levels in subsurface soils decreased with depth with an order of magnitude or more decrease in concentration within the top 25 cm. However, samples collected at 150 cm still had tungsten levels above background. Tension lysimeters installed in the berm area had dissolved tungsten up to 400 mg/L. The 24 lysimeters did not exhibit consistent tungsten concentration trends and no trend was evident with depth, but concentration levels on the range were significantly elevated compared to background. Mean tungsten concentration for lysimeters installed in background locations was 0.09 mg/L and ranged from 0.011 to 0.169 mg/L. One of three monitoring wells sampled had tungsten with concentrations varying from 0.0044 to 0.56. JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Lambert, Dennis J AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Bednar, Athony J AU - Griggs, Chris S AU - Ketterer, Michael AU - Ramsey, Charles A Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 122 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - depth KW - environmental management KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - tungsten KW - Massachusetts KW - Camp Edwards KW - soil pollution KW - metals KW - military facilities KW - lysimeters KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50429281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BLambert%2C+Dennis+J%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BLarson%2C+Steven+L%3BBednar%2C+Athony+J%3BGriggs%2C+Chris+S%3BKetterer%2C+Michael%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fate+and+transport+of+tungsten+at+Camp+Edwards+small+arms+ranges&rft.title=Fate+and+transport+of+tungsten+at+Camp+Edwards+small+arms+ranges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards; concentration; depth; environmental analysis; environmental management; lysimeters; Massachusetts; metals; military facilities; pollutants; pollution; soil pollution; soils; tungsten; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amended Description of the Genes for Synthesis of Actinomyces naeslundii T14V Type 1 Fimbriae and Associated Adhesin AN - 21000889; 7530510 AB - The type 1 fimbriae of Actinomyces naeslundii T14V mediate adhesion of this gram-positive species to the tooth surface. The present findings show that the locus for type 1 fimbria production in this strain includes three genes, fimQ for a minor fimbrial subunit that appears to be an adhesin, fimP for the major structural subunit, and srtC1 for a type 1 fimbria-specific sortase involved in the assembly of these structures. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Chen, Ping AU - Cisar, John O AU - Hess, Sonja AU - Ho, Jenny TC AU - Leung, Kai P AD - Microbiology Branch, U.S. Army Dental and Trauma Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Great Lakes, Illinois 60088. Oral Infection and Immunity Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Facility, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 4181 EP - 4185 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 8 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Adhesins KW - Pili KW - sortase KW - Actinomyces naeslundii KW - Fimbria KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21000889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Amended+Description+of+the+Genes+for+Synthesis+of+Actinomyces+naeslundii+T14V+Type+1+Fimbriae+and+Associated+Adhesin&rft.au=Chen%2C+Ping%3BCisar%2C+John+O%3BHess%2C+Sonja%3BHo%2C+Jenny+TC%3BLeung%2C+Kai+P&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Adhesins; Pili; sortase; Actinomyces naeslundii; Fimbria ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Wound Irrigation Improves the Ability to Remove Bacteria AN - 20720473; 7559031 AB - BACKGROUND: Although most surgeons prefer to treat contaminated wounds as soon as possible, the effect of timing on the ability of irrigation to reduce the amount of bacteria in a wound is not fully known. We evaluated the effect of different delays in irrigation on bacterial removal in an animal model. METHODS: A complex musculoskeletal wound was created in the proximal part of the leg of goats. The wound was contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (lux) bacteria, genetically modified to emit photons, in order to allow for quantitative analysis of bacterial concentration with a photon-counting camera system. The contaminated wounds were closed, and wound irrigation was performed with 6 L of normal saline solution by means of pulsatile lavage after the assigned time-intervals of three, six, and twelve hours. Images were made before and after treatment. Relative luminescent units and clearance ratios were obtained and calculated for each wound. RESULTS: Earlier wound irrigation resulted in superior bacterial removal in our model. Irrigation resulted in a 70% plus or minus 2%, 52% plus or minus 3%, and 37% plus or minus 4% reduction in bacterial counts from the pre-irrigation level at three, six, and twelve hours, respectively. The clearance ratios were significantly different at all time-points (p < 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Earlier irrigation in our contaminated wound model resulted in superior bacterial removal. Clinical Relevance: While the actual bacterial counts necessary to establish a wound infection in humans is unknown, early irrigation of the contaminated wound is recommended for the prevention of infection. JF - Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) AU - Owens, Brett D AU - Wenke, Joseph C AD - United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley Chambers Road, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, b.owens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1723 EP - 1726 PB - The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc., 20 Pickering St. Needham MA 02492-3157 USA, [URL:http://www.ejbjs.org/] VL - 89 IS - 8 SN - 0021-9355, 0021-9355 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Leg KW - Photons KW - Bone surgery KW - Wound infection KW - Irrigation KW - Cameras KW - Animal models KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa KW - Wounds KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20720473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28American%29&rft.atitle=Early+Wound+Irrigation+Improves+the+Ability+to+Remove+Bacteria&rft.au=Owens%2C+Brett+D%3BWenke%2C+Joseph+C&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28American%29&rft.issn=00219355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leg; Photons; Wound infection; Bone surgery; Cameras; Irrigation; Animal models; Wounds; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exertional fatigue and cold exposure: mechanisms of hiker's hypothermia AN - 20570860; 9280295 AB - Participants in prolonged, physically demanding activities in cold weather are at risk of a condition known as 'hiker's hypothermia'. During exposure to cold weather, the increased gradient favoring body heat loss to the environment must be balanced by physiological responses, clothing, and behavioral strategies that conserve body heat stores, or else body temperature will decline. The primary human physiological responses elicited by cold exposure are shivering and peripheral vasoconstriction. Shivering increases thermogenesis and replaces body heat losses, while peripheral vasoconstriction improves thermal insulation of the body and retards the rate of heat loss. A body of scientific literature supports the concept that prolonged and (or) repeated cold exposure, fatigue induced by sustained physical exertion, or both together can impair shivering and vasoconstrictor response to cold. The mechanisms accounting for this thermoregulatory impairment are not clear, but the possibility that changes in blood glucose availability or sympathetic responsiveness to cold due to exertion and fatigue merit further research.Original Abstract: Par temps froid, les participants a des activites physiques de longue duree s'exposent a souffrir de ' l'hypothermie du randonneur '. Afin de contrer une eventuelle chute de la temperature corporelle, l'organisme doit compenser par des actions physiologiques, par des ajustements de la tenue vestimentaire et par des strategies comportementales les pertes de chaleur corporelle causees par les plus forts gradients de temperature. Les deux premieres lignes de defense physiologique mises en branle chez l'humain par temps froid sont le frisson et la vasoconstriction peripherique. Le frisson augmente la thermogenese pour couvrir les pertes de chaleur encourues et la vasoconstriction peripherique ameliore l'isolation thermique de l'organisme pour en diminuer la perte de chaleur. D'apres de nombreuses observations scientifiques, il semble que l'exposition prolongee ou repetee au temps froid et la fatigue resultant de l'activite physique prolongee peuvent independamment ou concurremment modifier les mecanismes de reaction au froid que sont le frisson et la vasoconstriction peripherique. On ne connait pas bien les mecanismes a la base de cette defaillance en thermoregulation, mais nous pensons que les variations de la disponibilite du glucose ou la reactivite du systeme nerveux sympathique au froid causees par l'activite physique et la fatigue devraient faire l'objet d'autres etudes scientifiques. JF - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Castellani, John W AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas St., Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA., Andrew.young@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 793 EP - 798 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 1715-5312, 1715-5312 KW - Physical Education Index KW - thermoregulation KW - shivering KW - thermal balance KW - vasoconstriction KW - frisson KW - equilibre thermique KW - Weather KW - Hypothermia KW - Fatigue KW - Body temperature KW - Heat KW - Cold KW - Physiological responses KW - Exertion KW - Professional sports KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20570860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Exertional+fatigue+and+cold+exposure%3A+mechanisms+of+hiker%27s+hypothermia&rft.au=Young%2C+Andrew+J%3BCastellani%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.issn=17155312&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FH07-041 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hypothermia; Weather; Fatigue; Body temperature; Heat; Cold; Physiological responses; Exertion; Professional sports DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/H07-041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do desiccation tolerances control the vertical distribution of intertidal seagrasses? AN - 20410238; 7541087 AB - Photosynthetic processes in Zostera japonica, an upper intertidal species, were found to be more severely affected by desiccation than Z. marina, a lower intertidal and subtidal species, at comparable levels of tissue water content. The data indicate that photosynthetic responses to desiccation at the level of the individual leaf are insufficient to explain observed patterns of intertidal seagrass zonation. Desiccation tolerance in seagrasses is more likely to involve a complex interaction of morphological traits and growth strategies at the level of the whole plant, such as downsizing (e.g. smaller, narrower leaves), reduced structural rigidity and increased rates of leaf abscission and leaf turnover. JF - Aquatic Botany AU - Shafer, D J AU - Sherman, T D AU - Wyllie-Echeverria, S AD - 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Shaferd@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 161 EP - 166 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 87 IS - 2 SN - 0304-3770, 0304-3770 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Sea Grasses KW - Photosynthesis KW - Abscission KW - Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds) KW - Cadmium KW - Desiccation KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Vertical distribution KW - Seagrasses KW - Marinas KW - Vertical Distribution KW - Leaves KW - Drying KW - Growth Rates KW - Zonation KW - Water content KW - Intertidal environment KW - Rigidity KW - Morphology KW - Sea grass KW - Environmental conditions KW - Zostera japonica KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Botany&rft.atitle=Do+desiccation+tolerances+control+the+vertical+distribution+of+intertidal+seagrasses%3F&rft.au=Shafer%2C+D+J%3BSherman%2C+T+D%3BWyllie-Echeverria%2C+S&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Botany&rft.issn=03043770&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquabot.2007.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Photosynthesis; Leaves; Sea grass; Desiccation; Environmental conditions; Intertidal environment; Vertical distribution; Seagrasses; Morphology; Abscission; Zonation; Water content; Rigidity; Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds); Sea Grasses; Marinas; Vertical Distribution; Drying; Cadmium; Growth Rates; Zostera japonica; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.04.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tracking Groundwater Sources with Environmental Isotopes AN - 20383023; 7793815 AB - The application of environmental isotopes provides a forensic tool that could help resolve legal and water accounting disputes in the Lower Colorado River Basin (LCBR; see map). One such dispute involves the relationship between groundwater pumping in the basin and consumptive use of Colorado River water. Article I of a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decree considered consumptive use to include "water drawn from the mainstream by underground pumping." The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation has presumed that wells located on the Colorado River flood plain and certain other wells on the surrounding alluvial terraces yield river water. With technical assistance from the U.S. Geological Survey, in 1994, Reclamation proposed an "accounting surface" method to address wells outside the flood plain. The method relies on a hydraulic criterion: wells that have a static water-level elevation equal to or below the published accounting surface are presumed to yield water that will be replaced by water from the river (Wilson and Owen-Joyce, 1994). There are several thousand such wells in Arizona and California. While the proposed changes in river water accounting have several operational advantages for Reclamation, one foreseeable criticism is that the method does not provide direct evidence that a well yields mainstream water. A method that could distinguish between withdrawals of mainstream or locally recharged tributary water would be a welcome advance. JF - Southwest Hydrology AU - Guay, B E AU - Eastoe, C J AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 18 EP - 19 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1552-8383, 1552-8383 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Water Yield KW - Groundwater Mining KW - Consumptive Use KW - USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin KW - Groundwater Basins KW - Accounting KW - Flood Plains KW - USA, Arizona KW - USA, California KW - Land Reclamation KW - Groundwater KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20383023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Tracking+Groundwater+Sources+with+Environmental+Isotopes&rft.au=Guay%2C+B+E%3BEastoe%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Guay&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.issn=15528383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flood Plains; Rivers; Water Yield; Consumptive Use; Groundwater Mining; Groundwater Basins; Land Reclamation; Groundwater; Accounting; USA, Arizona, Colorado R. basin; USA, Arizona; USA, California ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiplex real-time SYBR Green I PCR assay for detection of tetracycline efflux genes of Gram-negative bacteria AN - 20059905; 8811485 AB - In an effort to find a rapid, efficient, and reliable method for screening and classifying large numbers of tetracycline-resistant bacterial isolates, we developed a multiplex, real-time PCR assay using SYBR Green I and the Roche LightCycler. The assay can rapidly identify eight genes encoding tetracycline resistance efflux pumps including tet(A), tet(B), tet(C), tet(D), tet(E), tet(G), tet(H) and tet(J). Primers were selected for PCR amplification of these eight tetracycline resistance determinant (tet) genes commonly found in Gram- negative organisms. We combined primer pairs together to make a single-tube multiplex PCR reaction followed by melting curve analysis. Amplification of the expected tet gene products was confirmed by both agarose gel electrophoresis and DNA sequence analysis. Based on melting temperature differences, we could identify the different classes of tet genes. To test the multiplex PCR, the assay was used on 107 tetracycline-resistant clinical isolates of various Gram-negative organisms isolated in several locations around the world. About 49.5% of those strains carried a tet(A) gene, 35.5% carried a tet(B), 7.5% carried a tet(J), 5.6% carried a tet(C) and 1.9% carried a tet(D) gene. DNA sequence analysis of the amplicons confirmed that the specificity of the test was 100%. The sensitivity of the multiplex test varied from 10 to 1000 CFU per PCR reaction. Our real time PCR assay utilizing SYBR Green I and melting point analysis on the Lightcycler system showed not only a high confidence level in differentiation of the classes of tet genes but also precise reproducibility. Our multiplex PCR tet gene class identification assay offers a significant savings of time and labor in the analysis of large numbers of clinical strains compared with assays using individual gene PCR or traditional phenotype methods. JF - Molecular and Cellular Probes AU - Fan, Wei AU - Hamilton, Tacita AU - Webster-Sesay, S AU - Nikolich, Mikeljon P AU - Lindler, Luther E AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, 20910 MD, USA, luther.lindler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 245 EP - 256 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0890-8508, 0890-8508 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Real-time PCR KW - Tetracycline resistance gene KW - Multiplex KW - Temperature effects KW - Clinical isolates KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - tet gene KW - Melting curve KW - Probes KW - Tetracyclines KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Melting KW - Differentiation KW - Gram-negative bacteria KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20059905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.atitle=Multiplex+real-time+SYBR+Green+I+PCR+assay+for+detection+of+tetracycline+efflux+genes+of+Gram-negative+bacteria&rft.au=Fan%2C+Wei%3BHamilton%2C+Tacita%3BWebster-Sesay%2C+S%3BNikolich%2C+Mikeljon+P%3BLindler%2C+Luther+E&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.issn=08908508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcp.2006.12.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinical isolates; Temperature effects; tet gene; Nucleotide sequence; Melting curve; Probes; Tetracyclines; Gel electrophoresis; Melting; Differentiation; Colony-forming cells; Gram-negative bacteria; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2006.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved contraction of the transversus abdominis immediately following spinal manipulation: A case study using real-time ultrasound imaging AN - 19901549; 8568322 JF - Manual Therapy AU - Gill, Norman W AU - Teyhen, Deydre S AU - Lee, Ian E AD - US Army-Baylor University Post Professional Doctoral Program in Orthopaedic and Manual Physical Therapy, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78233, USA, skip.gill@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 280 EP - 285 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 12 IS - 3 SN - 1356-689X, 1356-689X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - imaging KW - Ultrasound KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19901549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manual+Therapy&rft.atitle=Improved+contraction+of+the+transversus+abdominis+immediately+following+spinal+manipulation%3A+A+case+study+using+real-time+ultrasound+imaging&rft.au=Gill%2C+Norman+W%3BTeyhen%2C+Deydre+S%3BLee%2C+Ian+E&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manual+Therapy&rft.issn=1356689X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.math.2006.06.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ultrasound; imaging DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2006.06.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of pallid sturgeon in the free-flowing Mississippi River AN - 19701825; 7903998 AB - Trotlines were used to capture pallid sturgeon in the free-flowing Mississippi River, which extends from the Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Missouri River. Trotlines were baited with worms, and set overnight usually along the channel border. The pectoral fin rays of 165 pallid sturgeon caught in the Mississippi River were aged; 118 were from the lower Mississippi River (LMR) between the Gulf and mouth of the Ohio River, and 47 were from the middle Mississippi River (MMR) between the mouths of the Ohio and Missouri rivers. Initial agreement within plus or minus 1 year between two readers ranged from 53% for the LMR specimens, which were read first, to 84% for the MMR. Final age was agreed upon by both readers. For LMR pallid sturgeon, final age estimates ranged from 3 to 21 years with a mean ( plus or minus SD) of 11.0 plus or minus 4.7. For MMR pallid sturgeon, final age estimates ranged from 5 to 14 years with a mean of 9.5 plus or minus 2.1. Seven pallid sturgeon marked with coded wire tags (CWT), indicating hatchery origin, were collected in the MMR. Age estimates for CWT fish were 7-8 years representing 1997 stocked fish, and 11-12 years representing 1992 progeny stocked in 1994. Von Bertalanffy growth equations for length indicated that pallid sturgeon in the MMR had higher growth rates for a given age than pallid sturgeon in the LMR. However, there were no significant differences (anova, P > 0.5) in the length-weight relationships between reaches. In the LMR, pallid sturgeon fully recruited to trotlines at age 11 and instantaneous total mortality (Z; slope of catch curve) was estimated at -0.12 (n = 10 year classes, r super(2) = 0.55, P = 0.01). Of the 118 sectioned rays from the LMR, 28 could not be reliably aged (only one section from the MMR could not be aged). Therefore, age was predicted from length using the von Bertalanffy equation. The catch curve was re-calculated using the predicted ages of the 28 pallid sturgeon in the LMR resulting in Z = -0.07. In the MMR, pallid sturgeon fully recruited to trotlines at age 9 and Z was estimated at -0.36 (n = 6 year classes, r super(2) = 0.67, P = 0.04), which was significantly higher (anova, P = 0.04) than the LMR estimate. Higher mortality in the MMR may be due to habitat limitations compared to a larger, more diverse channel in the LMR, and incidental take of larger, older individuals during commercial harvesting of shovelnose sturgeon. Commercial take of shovelnose does not occur in the LMR except in the northern portion of the reach. Considering the presence of pallid sturgeon with CWT, recruitment of older individuals in the MMR may have been influenced by stocking a decade earlier. Management strategies for this endangered species should consider the differences in mortality rates among reaches, the impacts of commercial fishing on recovery of pallid sturgeon in the MMR, and the long-term effects of hatchery fish now recruiting into the free-flowing Mississippi River. JF - Journal of Applied Ichthyology AU - Killgore, K J AU - Hoover, J J AU - Kirk, J P AU - George, S G AU - Lewis, B R AU - Murphy, CE AD - U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, jack.killgore@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 452 EP - 456 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0175-8659, 0175-8659 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Age KW - Year class KW - Freshwater KW - Commercial fishing KW - Growth KW - Acipenser KW - recruitment KW - River basin management KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - USA, Missouri R. KW - catches KW - Mathematical models KW - Recruitment KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Channels KW - Length-weight relationships KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - harvesting KW - Endangered species KW - USA, Kentucky, Ohio R. KW - Mortality causes KW - Harvesting KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19701825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+pallid+sturgeon+in+the+free-flowing+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Killgore%2C+K+J%3BHoover%2C+J+J%3BKirk%2C+J+P%3BGeorge%2C+S+G%3BLewis%2C+B+R%3BMurphy%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ichthyology&rft.issn=01758659&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1439-0426.2007.00892.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Length-weight relationships; Growth rate; Mathematical models; Recruitment; Year class; Rare species; River basin management; Harvesting; Mortality causes; Channels; Commercial fishing; Mortality; Growth; catches; Age; harvesting; recruitment; Endangered species; Habitat; Acipenser; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA, Missouri R.; North America, Mississippi R.; USA, Kentucky, Ohio R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00892.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Novel Plasmodium falciparum Expression System for Assessing Antifolate Resistance Caused by Mutant P. vivax Dihydrofolate Reductase-Thymidylate Synthase AN - 19467048; 8014493 AB - With the emergence of drug-resistant vivax malaria, in vitro studies are urgently needed to examine resistance mechanisms and for drug development. Currently, Plasmodium vivax culturing is inadequate for addressing these needs; therefore, surrogate biological systems have been developed. Although these systems are informative, they do not address Plasmodium species-specific mechanisms, such as drug delivery through erythrocytes and parasite membranes. Here, we demonstrate that P. falciparum is an excellent biological system for expression of P. vivax dhfr-ts alleles to assess dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)-thymidylate synthase interactions with antifolates. Our results show that the P. vivax dhfr-ts quadruple-mutant allele AMRU1, expressed in P. falciparum, provides significant protection against pyrimethamine, cycloguanil, and clocicguanil. Moreover, the PvDHFR quadruple mutant confers greater resistance to cycloguanil, clociguanil, and WR99210 than the PfDHFR quadruple mutant. Modeling of both P. vivax and P. falciparum DHFR quadruple mutants suggests that mutations unique to P. vivax DHFR are responsible for differences seen in parasite susceptibility to antifolates. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - O'Neil, M T AU - Korsinczky, MLJ AU - Gresty, K J AU - Auliff, A AU - Cheng, Q AD - Drug Resistance and Diagnostics, Australian Army Malaria Institute, Brisbane, Australia, michael.t.oneil@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 01 SP - 467 EP - 474 VL - 196 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Pyrimethamine KW - Drug delivery KW - Parasites KW - Human diseases KW - Allelles KW - Drug resistance KW - Erythrocytes KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Drug development KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Cycloguanil KW - Resistance mechanisms KW - Public health KW - Control resistance KW - Dihydrofolate reductase KW - Mutation KW - Drugs KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19467048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Plasmodium+falciparum+Expression+System+for+Assessing+Antifolate+Resistance+Caused+by+Mutant+P.+vivax+Dihydrofolate+Reductase-Thymidylate+Synthase&rft.au=O%27Neil%2C+M+T%3BKorsinczky%2C+MLJ%3BGresty%2C+K+J%3BAuliff%2C+A%3BCheng%2C+Q&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F519286 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Human diseases; Allelles; Malaria; Resistance mechanisms; Drugs; Control resistance; Public health; Pyrimethamine; Drug delivery; Dihydrofolate reductase; Drug resistance; Erythrocytes; Drug development; Mutation; Cycloguanil; Plasmodium vivax; Plasmodium falciparum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519286 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological Consequences of U.S. Army Ranger Training AN - 19463966; 7544834 AB - Purpose: Soldiers are expected to maintain a high degree of physical readiness as operational demands can severely degrade performance capabilities. This study examined the physiological consequences of U.S. Army Ranger training on strength, power, body composition, and somatotrophic hormones. Methods: In an intensive 8-wk military training course that included an average daily energy deficit of 1000 kcal times d super(-1), lower-body power output, maximal lifting strength, body composition, and serum concentrations of several somatotrophic hormones were measured in 50 male soldiers (24.6 + 4.4 y; 176.1 plus or minus 7.8 cm; 78.4 plus or minus 8.7 kg; 14.7 + 4.2% body fat) before and after the course. Results: Vertical jump height (-16%), explosive power output (-21%), maximal lifting strength. (-20%), body mass (-13%), fat-free mass (-6%), and fat mass (--50%) declined (P < 0.05) after the training course. Circulating total testosterone and insulin-like growth fector-I (IGF-I) experienced significant (P < 0.05) declines, and cortisol was significantly increased. Lower-body power output, but not maximal lifting strength, correlated with changes in fat-free mass. IGF-I and cortisol, but not total testosterone, were correlated with losses of tissue mass. Conclusion: Lower-body power output, estimated from vertical jump height and body mass, is a sensitive and field expedient measure that can be used to assess the influence of caloric deficit on physical performance after 8 wk of U.S. Army Ranger training. With severe weight loss ( greater than or equal to 13% of body mass), IGF-I and cortisol correlate more closely with soft-tissue tissue adaptations than does testosterone. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Nindl, B C AU - Barnes, B R AU - Alemany, JA AU - Frykman, P N AU - Shippee, R L AU - Friedl, KE AD - Military Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA, Bradley.Nindl@NA.AMEDD.Army.Mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1380 EP - 1387 VL - 39 IS - 8 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Weight control KW - Vertical jump KW - Body mass KW - Physiology KW - Power lifting KW - Height KW - Sport science KW - Baseball KW - Hormones KW - Professional sports KW - Strength (training) KW - Blood KW - Testosterone KW - Curriculum KW - Performance KW - Body composition KW - Military KW - Lifting KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19463966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Physiological+Consequences+of+U.S.+Army+Ranger+Training&rft.au=Nindl%2C+B+C%3BBarnes%2C+B+R%3BAlemany%2C+JA%3BFrykman%2C+P+N%3BShippee%2C+R+L%3BFriedl%2C+KE&rft.aulast=Nindl&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1380&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2FMSS.0b013e318067e2f7 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Weight control; Vertical jump; Body mass; Power lifting; Physiology; Sport science; Height; Baseball; Hormones; Strength (training); Professional sports; Blood; Testosterone; Curriculum; Performance; Military; Body composition; Lifting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318067e2f7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Case Report of Idiosyncratic Hyperthermia and Review of U.S. Army Heat Stroke Hospitalizations AN - 19457675; 7567269 AB - Objectives: We report our observations on one soldier with abnormal hyperthermia during exercise in the heat compared with prior exercise and following acute local (non-febrile) infection. Also, we report on 994 heat strobe hospitalizations in the U.S. Army. It is known that prior infection is a risk factor for heat illness and some of the 37 heat stroke deaths cited infections (eg, pneumonia, influenza) in the medical records. Results: This case report illustrates complete recovery from abnormal hyperthermia, which occurred in a laboratory setting during mild, low intensity exercise. In a field setting, this case may have resulted in serious heat illness. As with most of the heat stroke cases, rapid medical attention (ie, cooling and rehydration) and the age group (19 to 26) that represents majority of the heatstroke cases in U.S. Army are likely factors that contribute successful treatment of heatstroke in the field environment. Conclusions: We conclude that acute inflammatory response can augment the hyperthermia of exercise and possibly increase heat illness susceptibility. Furthermore, it is important for health care providers of soldiers and athletes to monitor acute local infections due to the potential thermoregulatory consequences during exercise in the heat. JF - Journal of Sport Rehabilitation AU - Carter, R III AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Sawka, M N AD - Department of Human Factors, Avenue de Lyon La Tranche 38240 France, robert.carteriii@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 238 EP - 243 VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1056-6716, 1056-6716 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Health (care) KW - Hyperthermia KW - Death KW - Stroke KW - Observation KW - Infection KW - Illness KW - Professional sports KW - Case studies KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Heat KW - Risk factors KW - Objectives KW - Military KW - Attention KW - Athletes KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19457675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sport+Rehabilitation&rft.atitle=A+Case+Report+of+Idiosyncratic+Hyperthermia+and+Review+of+U.S.+Army+Heat+Stroke+Hospitalizations&rft.au=Carter%2C+R+III%3BCheuvront%2C+S+N%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sport+Rehabilitation&rft.issn=10566716&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Death; Hyperthermia; Health (care); Stroke; Observation; Infection; Illness; Professional sports; Case studies; Heat; Exercise (intensity); Objectives; Risk factors; Military; Attention; Athletes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The determination of tungsten, molybdenum, and phosphorus oxyanions by high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometery. AN - 733876357; 19071839 AB - The toxic properties of tungsten compounds have recently been brought to the forefront with clusters of human cancer cases, such as in Fallon, NV. Such instances have made the determination of tungsten in natural water supplies vitally important. Tungsten exists in most environmental matrices as the soluble and mobile tungstate anion, although it can polymerize with itself and other anions, such as molybdate and phosphate. Because the geochemical and toxicological properties of these polymer species will vary from the monomeric tungstate parent, determination of tungstate speciation is as critical as determination of total dissolved tungsten concentration. Use of chromatographic separations, followed by element-specific detection is a proven technology for elemental speciation. In the present work, anion exchange chromatography has been coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to determine tungstate, molybdate, and phosphate species at the sub-microg l(-1) and microg l(-1) levels. The method provides quantitative determination of these species in about 10 min with the capability to simultaneously determine other oxyanion species. The method has been applied to groundwater and extracts of soils amended with tungsten powder. The water soluble tungsten in 1-h deionized water extracts after six months of soil aging was >15 mg l(-1), however, only approximately 50% of the tungsten was present as monomeric tungstate. JF - Talanta AU - Bednar, A J AU - Mirecki, J E AU - Inouye, L S AU - Winfield, L E AU - Larson, S L AU - Ringelberg, D B AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Anthony.J.Bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07/31/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 31 SP - 1828 EP - 1832 VL - 72 IS - 5 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733876357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talanta&rft.atitle=The+determination+of+tungsten%2C+molybdenum%2C+and+phosphorus+oxyanions+by+high+performance+liquid+chromatography+inductively+coupled+plasma+mass+spectrometery.&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BMirecki%2C+J+E%3BInouye%2C+L+S%3BWinfield%2C+L+E%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-07-31&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1828&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Talanta&rft.issn=1873-3573&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.talanta.2007.02.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-12-16 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.02.016 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relativity of Acceptability Ratings in Real and Imagined Contexts T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AN - 39303505; 4599371 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AU - Cardello, Armand V AU - Schutz, Howard G Y1 - 2007/07/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 28 KW - Acceptability KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39303505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Relativity+of+Acceptability+Ratings+in+Real+and+Imagined+Contexts&rft.au=Cardello%2C+Armand+V%3BSchutz%2C+Howard+G&rft.aulast=Cardello&rft.aufirst=Armand&rft.date=2007-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B50521FFC%2D4C00%2D4561% 2DAEBA%2D632C1175F44C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficacy of Fat Migration Barriers in Baked Pocket Sandwich Systems T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AN - 39302215; 4598339 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting and Food Expo of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT 2007) AU - Conca, Karen R AU - Kensil, Katherine Y1 - 2007/07/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 28 KW - Migration KW - Barriers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39302215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Fat+Migration+Barriers+in+Baked+Pocket+Sandwich+Systems&rft.au=Conca%2C+Karen+R%3BKensil%2C+Katherine&rft.aulast=Conca&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+and+Food+Expo+of+the+Institute+of+Food+Technologists+%28IFT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B50521FFC%2D4C00%2D4561% 2DAEBA%2D632C1175F44C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Control of the growth of human breast cancer cells in culture by manipulation of arachidonate metabolism. AN - 68136341; 17651499 AB - Arachidonate metabolites are important regulators of human breast cancer cells. Production of bioactive lipids are frequently initiated by the enzyme phospholipase A2 which releases arachidonic acid (AA) that is rapidly metabolized by cyclooxygenases (COX) or lipoxygenases (LO) to other highly potent lipids. In this study we screened a number of inhibitors which blocked specific pathways of AA metabolism for their antiproliferative activity on MCF-7 wild type and MCF-7 ADR drug resistant breast cancer cells. The toxicity of these inhibitors was further tested on human bone marrow cell proliferation. Inhibitors of LO pathways (specifically the 5-LO pathway) were most effective in blocking proliferation. Inhibitors of platelet activating factor, a byproduct of arachidonate release, were also effective antiproliferative agents. Curcumin, an inhibitor of both COX and LO pathways of eicosanoid metabolism, was 12-fold more effective in blocking proliferation of the MCF-7 ADRs cells compared to MCF-7 wild type (WT) cells. These inhibitors that effectively blocked the proliferation of breast cancer cells showed varying degrees of toxicity to cultures of human bone marrow cells. We observed greater toxicity to bone marrow cells with inhibitors that interfere with the utilization of AA in contrast to those which block utilization of its downstream metabolites. MK-591, MK-886, PCA-4248, and AA-861 blocked proliferation of breast cancer cells but showed no toxicity to bone marrow cells. These inhibitors were effective in blocking the proliferation of breast cancer cells and may be potentially useful in human breast cancer therapy. JF - BMC cancer AU - Hammamieh, Rasha AU - Sumaida, Dena AU - Zhang, XiaoYan AU - Das, Rina AU - Jett, Marti AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA. rasha.hammamieh@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 25 SP - 138 VL - 7 KW - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Lipoxygenase Inhibitors KW - Arachidonic Acid KW - 27YG812J1I KW - Doxorubicin KW - 80168379AG KW - Curcumin KW - IT942ZTH98 KW - Index Medicus KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured KW - Doxorubicin -- pharmacology KW - Lipoxygenase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Signal Transduction -- drug effects KW - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Curcumin -- pharmacology KW - Breast Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Arachidonic Acid -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Breast Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Breast Neoplasms -- metabolism KW - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm KW - Arachidonic Acid -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68136341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+cancer&rft.atitle=Control+of+the+growth+of+human+breast+cancer+cells+in+culture+by+manipulation+of+arachidonate+metabolism.&rft.au=Hammamieh%2C+Rasha%3BSumaida%2C+Dena%3BZhang%2C+XiaoYan%3BDas%2C+Rina%3BJett%2C+Marti&rft.aulast=Hammamieh&rft.aufirst=Rasha&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+cancer&rft.issn=1471-2407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Isr Med Assoc J. 2000 Sep;2(9):695-702 [11062772] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Mar 3;1211(2):161-70 [8117743] FEBS Lett. 1995 Oct 2;373(1):85-7 [7589440] J Clin Invest. 1996 Feb 1;97(3):806-13 [8609238] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1996 May 20;1300(3):240-6 [8679690] J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 28;271(26):15810-4 [8663121] Cancer Lett. 1996 Oct 1;107(1):109-15 [8913274] Exp Hematol. 1997 May;25(5):413-22 [9168063] FEBS Lett. 1997 May 5;407(3):343-6 [9175881] J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 1;272(31):19269-76 [9235921] Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1998 Mar;77(1):61-5 [9550202] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1998;38:97-120 [9597150] Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1998 Apr;58(4):271-81 [9654400] Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 Sep;3(9):847-52 [15254428] Biochemistry (Mosc). 2005 Dec;70(12):1396-403 [16417464] Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 1;66(3):1427-33 [16452198] FASEB J. 2001 Sep;15(11):2007-9 [11511519] J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. 2002;21(2):93-101 [12086407] J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Jan;19(1):31-7 [14675240] Semin Thromb Hemost. 2004 Feb;30(1):119-25 [15034803] N Engl J Med. 1989 Feb 2;320(5):265-71 [2783477] Cancer Treat Res. 1989;48:107-23 [2577133] Am J Physiol. 1991 Feb;260(2 Pt 1):L13-28 [1899973] Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1992 Apr;45(4):319-27 [1603822] J Biol Chem. 1993 Aug 5;268(22):16130-8 [8344898] Cancer Lett. 1993 Sep 15;73(1):65-71 [8402600] J Biol Chem. 1994 Jun 17;269(24):16648-55 [8206984] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional Sediment Management in the Corps of Engineers: Successes and Challenges T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39611046; 4672384 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Waters, Jeffrey P AU - Rosati, Julie Dean Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - Sediment pollution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39611046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Regional+Sediment+Management+in+the+Corps+of+Engineers%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.au=Waters%2C+Jeffrey+P%3BRosati%2C+Julie+Dean&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A capillary electrophoresis method to assay catalytic activity of botulinum neurotoxin serotypes: implications for substrate specificity. AN - 70624863; 17548044 AB - The potent botulinum neurotoxin inhibits neurotransmitter release at cholinergic nerve terminals, causing a descending flaccid paralysis characteristic of the disease botulism. The currently expanding medical use of the neurotoxin to treat several disorders, as well as the potential misuse of the neurotoxin as an agent in biowarfare, has made understanding of the nature of the toxin's catalytic activity and development of inhibitors critical. To study the catalytic activity of botulinum neurotoxin more thoroughly and characterize potential inhibitors, we have developed a capillary electrophoresis method to measure catalytic activity of different serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin using peptides derived from the native substrates. This assay requires only a minute amount of sample (25 nl), is relatively rapid (15 min/sample), and allows the determination of enzyme kinetic constants for a more sophisticated characterization of inhibitors and neurotoxin catalytic activity. Using this method, we can measure activity of five of the seven serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin (A, B, E, F, and G) with two peptide substrates. Botulinum neurotoxin serotypes C and D did not cleave our peptides, lending insight into potential substrate requirements among the serotypes. JF - Analytical biochemistry AU - Purcell, Angela L AU - Hoard-Fruchey, Heidi M AD - Division of Analytical Toxicology, Neurobehavioral Toxicology Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. angela.purcell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 SP - 207 EP - 217 VL - 366 IS - 2 SN - 0003-2697, 0003-2697 KW - Oligopeptides KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Kinetics KW - Oligopeptides -- chemistry KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Oligopeptides -- metabolism KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Catalysis KW - Botulinum Toxins -- genetics KW - Botulinum Toxins -- chemistry KW - Electrophoresis, Capillary -- methods KW - Botulinum Toxins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70624863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.atitle=A+capillary+electrophoresis+method+to+assay+catalytic+activity+of+botulinum+neurotoxin+serotypes%3A+implications+for+substrate+specificity.&rft.au=Purcell%2C+Angela+L%3BHoard-Fruchey%2C+Heidi+M&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=366&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+biochemistry&rft.issn=00032697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sexual Preference and Alternative Life Cycles in Hydrilla: Monecious and Dioecious T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39600583; 4676538 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Physiology KW - Introduced species KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39600583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Sexual+Preference+and+Alternative+Life+Cycles+in+Hydrilla%3A+Monecious+and+Dioecious&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Insect Herbivory on Dispersal in Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39600436; 4676510 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Dispersal KW - Insects KW - Herbivory KW - Aquatic insects KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39600436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Insect+Herbivory+on+Dispersal+in+Hydrilla+verticillata+%28L.f.%29+Royle&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current Status on the Use of Insect Biocontrol for the Management of Hydrilla on Lake Gaston T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39531731; 4676499 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Gaston L. KW - Insects KW - Lakes KW - Biological control KW - Aquatic insects KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39531731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Current+Status+on+the+Use+of+Insect+Biocontrol+for+the+Management+of+Hydrilla+on+Lake+Gaston&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of 2,4-D Ester and Triclopyr Against Waterlily and Spatterdock T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39503733; 4676560 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Glomski, LeeAnn M AU - Nelson, Linda S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Esters KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - 2,4-D KW - Triclopyr KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39503733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+2%2C4-D+Ester+and+Triclopyr+Against+Waterlily+and+Spatterdock&rft.au=Glomski%2C+LeeAnn+M%3BNelson%2C+Linda+S&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=LeeAnn&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salvinia molesta A Review of Past Research and Whats Coming Up! T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39503606; 4676511 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Dick, Gary O Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Reviews KW - Salvinia molesta KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39503606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Salvinia+molesta+A+Review+of+Past+Research+and+Whats+Coming+Up%21&rft.au=Owens%2C+Chetta+S%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BDick%2C+Gary+O&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Chetta&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mesocosm Evaluation of Fluridone and Mycoleptodiscus terrestris for Control of Hydrilla T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39503548; 4676509 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Nelson, Linda S AU - Shearer, Judy F Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Mesocosms KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39503548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Mesocosm+Evaluation+of+Fluridone+and+Mycoleptodiscus+terrestris+for+Control+of+Hydrilla&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Linda+S%3BShearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Point-intercept and Surface Observation Geographic Positioning Systems (SOG) Surveys: A Comparison of Survey Methods Lake Gaston, NC/VA T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39502119; 4676526 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Williams, Lynde L AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Gaston L. KW - Lakes KW - Positioning systems KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39502119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Point-intercept+and+Surface+Observation+Geographic+Positioning+Systems+%28SOG%29+Surveys%3A+A+Comparison+of+Survey+Methods+Lake+Gaston%2C+NC%2FVA&rft.au=Williams%2C+Lynde+L%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Lynde&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lake Gaston (NC-VA) Ecological Studies: 2006 T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39502018; 4676521 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Smart, R Michael Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Gaston L. KW - Lakes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39502018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Lake+Gaston+%28NC-VA%29+Ecological+Studies%3A+2006&rft.au=Smart%2C+R+Michael&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and Registration of New Aquatic Herbicides T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39501933; 4676498 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Getsinger, Kurt D AU - Poovey, Angela G AU - Netherland, Michael D AU - Slade, Jeremy G Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Herbicides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39501933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Registration+of+New+Aquatic+Herbicides&rft.au=Getsinger%2C+Kurt+D%3BPoovey%2C+Angela+G%3BNetherland%2C+Michael+D%3BSlade%2C+Jeremy+G&rft.aulast=Getsinger&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Growth Response of Potamogeton crispus to Lime Application in Experimental Mesocosms T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39501501; 4676530 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - James, William F Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Lime KW - Mesocosms KW - Growth KW - Potamogeton crispus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39501501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Growth+Response+of+Potamogeton+crispus+to+Lime+Application+in+Experimental+Mesocosms&rft.au=James%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Biological Control Agents on Fluridone Resistant and Susceptible Hydrilla Biotypes T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39501391; 4676518 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Shearer, Judy F AU - Freedman, Jan E AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Biotypes KW - Biological control KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39501391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Biological+Control+Agents+on+Fluridone+Resistant+and+Susceptible+Hydrilla+Biotypes&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F%3BFreedman%2C+Jan+E%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrellia pakistanae Development on Monoecious Hydrilla under Greenhouse Mass-rearing Conditions T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39487104; 4676497 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Freedman, Jan E AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Greenhouses KW - Hydrellia KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39487104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Hydrellia+pakistanae+Development+on+Monoecious+Hydrilla+under+Greenhouse+Mass-rearing+Conditions&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Jan+E%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Early Spring Application of Endothall Combined with 2,4-D for Selective Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil and Curly-leaf Pondweed T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39482245; 4676556 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Skogerboe, John G AU - Getsinger, Kurt D Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Water springs KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - 2,4-D KW - Plant control KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39482245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Early+Spring+Application+of+Endothall+Combined+with+2%2C4-D+for+Selective+Control+of+Eurasian+Watermilfoil+and+Curly-leaf+Pondweed&rft.au=Skogerboe%2C+John+G%3BGetsinger%2C+Kurt+D&rft.aulast=Skogerboe&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Invasive Species Information Systems and Technology Transfer T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39482180; 4676548 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Stokes, Jeffery A AU - Whitaker, Sherry G AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Jeffers, Lavon Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Technology transfer KW - Information systems KW - Invasive species KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39482180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Invasive+Species+Information+Systems+and+Technology+Transfer&rft.au=Stokes%2C+Jeffery+A%3BWhitaker%2C+Sherry+G%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BJeffers%2C+Lavon&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Integrated Approach to Invasive Plant Management: Biocontrol and Native Plant Interactions T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39482122; 4676540 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Invasive plants KW - Biological control KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39482122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=An+Integrated+Approach+to+Invasive+Plant+Management%3A+Biocontrol+and+Native+Plant+Interactions&rft.au=Nachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Nachtrieb&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Multi-attribute Utility Analysis for the Identification of Aquatic Plant Restoration Sites T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39481439; 4676544 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Smart, R Michael AU - Snow, Joe AU - Dick, Gary O AU - Stokes, Jeffrey A Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Aquatic plants KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+Multi-attribute+Utility+Analysis+for+the+Identification+of+Aquatic+Plant+Restoration+Sites&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BSmart%2C+R+Michael%3BSnow%2C+Joe%3BDick%2C+Gary+O%3BStokes%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Survey of North American Macrophyte Invertebrate Enemies T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39481328; 4676502 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Harms, Nathan AU - Grodowitz, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - North America KW - Invertebrates KW - Macrophytes KW - Aquatic plants KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39481328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+North+American+Macrophyte+Invertebrate+Enemies&rft.au=Harms%2C+Nathan%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Harms&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Potential Role of Endophytic Fungi on Myriophyllum spicatum Senescence T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39458628; 4676519 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Shearer, Judy F Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Fungi KW - Senescence KW - Endophytes KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Potential+Role+of+Endophytic+Fungi+on+Myriophyllum+spicatum+Senescence&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Development of Management Strategies for the Control of Salvinia spp. Using the Biocontrol Agent Cyrtobagous salviniae: Lake Conroe, TX A Case Study T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39458570; 4676500 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Kellum, Blake AU - Owens, Chetta S AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Harms, Nathan E Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Texas, Conroe L. KW - Case studies KW - Lakes KW - Biological control KW - Cyrtobagous salviniae KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Management+Strategies+for+the+Control+of+Salvinia+spp.+Using+the+Biocontrol+Agent+Cyrtobagous+salviniae%3A+Lake+Conroe%2C+TX+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BKellum%2C+Blake%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S%3BNachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BHarms%2C+Nathan+E&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Status of Fluridone Resistant Hydrilla in Florida and its Impact on Operations and Research T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39458451; 4676483 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Netherland, Michael D Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA, Florida KW - Ecology KW - Invasive plants KW - Introduced species KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39458451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Status+of+Fluridone+Resistant+Hydrilla+in+Florida+and+its+Impact+on+Operations+and+Research&rft.au=Netherland%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Netherland&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of the Hydrellia Biocontrol Agents for Management of Hydrilla at Field Sites in the United States T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39457151; 4676501 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - Ashton, Charlie E AU - Nachtrieb, Julie G AU - Harms, Nathan E AU - Owens, Chetta S Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - USA KW - Biological control KW - Hydrellia KW - Hydrilla KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39457151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+the+Hydrellia+Biocontrol+Agents+for+Management+of+Hydrilla+at+Field+Sites+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Grodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BAshton%2C+Charlie+E%3BNachtrieb%2C+Julie+G%3BHarms%2C+Nathan+E%3BOwens%2C+Chetta+S&rft.aulast=Grodowitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Scaling-up on Mycoherbicide Characteristics T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AN - 39405506; 4676517 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Aquatic Plant Management Society (APMS 2007) AU - Shearer, Judy F AU - Jackson, Mark A AU - Heilman, Mark A Y1 - 2007/07/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 15 KW - Mycoherbicides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39405506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Scaling-up+on+Mycoherbicide+Characteristics&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F%3BJackson%2C+Mark+A%3BHeilman%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2007-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Aquatic+Plant+Management+Society+%28APMS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apms.org/2007/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinook Downwash Incidents 1977 - 2002 AN - 231521043 JF - Aerospace Daily & Defense Report AU - U.S. Army AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2007/07/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 03 SP - 6 CY - Washington PB - Penton Media, Inc., Penton Business Media, Inc. VL - 223 IS - 2 SN - 15538591 KW - Aeronautics And Space Flight UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/231521043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabitrade&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.atitle=Chinook+Downwash+Incidents+1977+-+2002&rft.au=U.S.+Army&rft.aulast=U.S.+Army&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-03&rft.volume=223&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.issn=15538591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central N1 - Copyright - Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All rights reserved. http://www.mcgraw-hill.com N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-03 N1 - CODEN - ENVRAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Castleman's disease: three case reports and a review of the literature. AN - 85405527; pmid-17702325 AB - Castleman's disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder that is easily misdiagnosed. When it occurs in the head/neck and thorax, it can pose a diagnostic dilemma because of its lack of any specific presenting characteristics and distinguishing radiographic features. An accurate histopathologic diagnosis and careful staging are crucial to planning treatment. The highly vascular nature of the tumor makes surgical management challenging, and it warrants preoperative embolization whenever possible. We report 3 cases of Castleman's disease that involved the head/neck and thorax. We also review the presenting clinical features of Castleman's disease, its histopathologic characteristics, and the diagnostic and treatment challenges that it poses. JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Newlon, James L AU - Couch, Marion AU - Brennan, Joseph AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. james.newlon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 414 EP - 418 VL - 86 IS - 7 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Female KW - *Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia: diagnosis KW - Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia: pathology KW - Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia: surgery KW - Head KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Neck KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85405527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=Castleman%27s+disease%3A+three+case+reports+and+a+review+of+the+literature.&rft.au=Newlon%2C+James+L%3BCouch%2C+Marion%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Newlon&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=414&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vocal fold immobility following burn intensive care. AN - 85397932; pmid-17599583 AB - To evaluate factors associated with the development of vocal fold immobility in patients surviving burn intensive care.A retrospective review of patients referred to Department of Speech Pathology by the Burn Intensive Care Unit between June 2002 and November 2004. Patients underwent videostroboscopic examination, and associations of vocal fold immobility with factors related to patient management were examined by using logistic regression.Vocal fold immobility was diagnosed in 25 (48%) of the 52 patients evaluated. A significant association with a history of intubation during overseas aeromedical evacuation (odds ratio 4.5, P = 0.026) was observed. Multivariate modeling demonstrated an increased risk of 3% for each % total body surface area (TBSA) of burn.High-altitude transport of intubated patients was a significant risk factor in the development of laryngeal injury.This study magnifies the role that endotracheal tube cuff pressure may play in recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Pfannenstiel, Travis J AU - Gal, Thomas J AU - Hayes, David K AU - Myers, Karen V AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Brooke Army Medical Center, FT Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. travis.pfannenstiel@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 152 EP - 156 VL - 137 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - *Burns: therapy KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Female KW - Fiber Optic Technology KW - Hoarseness: etiology KW - Hoarseness: physiopathology KW - Humans KW - *Intensive Care KW - Intubation, Intratracheal: adverse effects KW - Laryngoscopes KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Military Personnel KW - Patient Care Planning KW - Pressure KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Risk Factors KW - Stroboscopy KW - Video Recording KW - *Vocal Cord Paralysis: etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85397932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Vocal+fold+immobility+following+burn+intensive+care.&rft.au=Pfannenstiel%2C+Travis+J%3BGal%2C+Thomas+J%3BHayes%2C+David+K%3BMyers%2C+Karen+V&rft.aulast=Pfannenstiel&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Supplemental Dietary Zinc on the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Signaling Pathway in Skeletal Muscle and Liver from Post-absorptive Mice AN - 815540910; 13856480 AB - Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element that functions in cellular signaling. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) regulates the initiation of protein synthesis. The objective of this study was to determine whether Zn could stimulate protein phosphorylation in the mTOR pathway in vivo. Mice (C57BL/6J, n=30) were fed Zn marginal diets (ZM, 5mg/kg) for 4weeks, followed by fasting (F) and/or refeeding with ZM or Zn supplemental (300mg/kg, ZS) diets for 3 or 6h. Plasma insulin was greater (P<0.05) in refed animals as compared to F animals. Protein phosphorylation was detected using multiplex analysis and Western blotting. Multiplex analysis indicated greater (P<0.05) p70 S6 kinase (p70 super(S6K)) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3 alpha / beta ) phosphorylation in livers from 6-h refed ZS animals as compared to F animals. Western blots indicated increased (P<0.05) Akt (Ser 473) phosphorylation in skeletal muscle from animals refed ZS diets for 3 and 6h as compared to F animals. The ZS diet affected phosphorylation of GSK-3 ( alpha / beta ) in liver, as 3-h ZS refed animals had greater (P<0.01) phosphorylation than F animals. These findings indicate that Zn may contribute to the initiation of protein synthesis as a signaling molecule in vivo. JF - Biological Trace Element Research AU - McClung, James P AU - Tarr, Tyson N AU - Barnes, Brian R AU - Scrimgeour, Angus G AU - Young, Andrew J AD - Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), Natick, MA, 01760, USA, James.McClung@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 65 EP - 76 PB - Humana Press Inc., 999 Riverview Dr., Ste. 208 Totowa NJ 07512 USA VL - 118 IS - 1 SN - 0163-4984, 0163-4984 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Western blotting KW - p70 S6 kinase KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Fasting KW - Glycogen synthase kinase 3 KW - Insulin KW - Trace elements KW - Phosphorylation KW - Zinc KW - AKT protein KW - Liver KW - Skeletal muscle KW - TOR protein KW - Signal transduction KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815540910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Supplemental+Dietary+Zinc+on+the+Mammalian+Target+of+Rapamycin+%28mTOR%29+Signaling+Pathway+in+Skeletal+Muscle+and+Liver+from+Post-absorptive+Mice&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BTarr%2C+Tyson+N%3BBarnes%2C+Brian+R%3BScrimgeour%2C+Angus+G%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Trace+Element+Research&rft.issn=01634984&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12011-007-0018-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Western blotting; Protein biosynthesis; p70 S6 kinase; Glycogen synthase kinase 3; Fasting; Insulin; Trace elements; Phosphorylation; Zinc; Liver; AKT protein; Skeletal muscle; TOR protein; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-007-0018-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tele-infrasonic studies of hard-rock mining explosions. AN - 742773010; pmid-17614468 AB - The Lac-du-Bonnet infrasound station, IS-10, and the Minnesota iron mines 390 km to the southeast are ideally located to assess the accuracy of atmospheric profiles needed for infrasound modeling. Infrasonic data from 2003 associated with explosions at the iron mine were analyzed for effects of explosion size and atmospheric conditions on observations with well-constrained ground truth. Noise was the determining factor for observation; high noise conditions sometimes prevented unequivocal identification of infrasound arrivals. Observed arrivals had frequencies of 0.5 to 5 Hz, with a dominant frequency of 2 Hz, and generally had durations on the order of 10 s or less. There was no correlation between explosive amount and observability. Tele-infrasonic propagation distances (greater than 250 km) produce thermospheric ray paths. Modeling is based upon MSIS/HWM (Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter/Horizontal Wind Model) and NRL-G2S (Naval Research Laboratory Ground to Space) datasets. The NRL-G2S dataset provided more accurate travel time predictions that the MSIS/HWM dataset. PE modeling for the NRL-G2S dataset indicates energy loss at higher frequencies (around 4 Hz). Additionally, applying the Sutherland/Bass model through the NRL-G2S realization of the atmosphere in InfraMAP results in predicted amplitudes too small to be observed. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - McKenna, Mihan H AU - Stump, Brian W AU - Hayek, Sylvia AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Stanton, Terry R AD - Structural Engineering Branch, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. Mihan.H.McKenna@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 97 EP - 106 VL - 122 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Minnesota KW - Geological Phenomena KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Atmosphere KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Acoustics KW - Noise KW - Geology KW - Mining KW - Iron KW - Explosions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Tele-infrasonic+studies+of+hard-rock+mining+explosions.&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Mihan+H%3BStump%2C+Brian+W%3BHayek%2C+Sylvia%3BMcKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BStanton%2C+Terry+R&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Mihan&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of scattering, atmospheric refraction, and ground effect on sound propagation through a pine forest. AN - 742772794; pmid-17614470 AB - Sound propagation through a forest is affected by the microclimate in the canopy, scattering by trunks and stems, and ground reflection. Each of these effects is such a strong contributor to the attenuation of sound that mutual interactions between the phenomena could become important. A sound propagation model for use in a forest has been developed that incorporates scattering from trunks and branches and atmospheric refraction by modifying the effective wave number in the Green's function parabolic equation model. The ground effect for a hard-backed pine straw layer is approximated as a local reaction impedance condition. Comparisons to experimental data are made for frequencies up to 4,200 Hz. Cumulative influences of the separate phenomena are examined. The method developed in this paper is compared to previously published methods. The overall comparison with spectral transmission data is good, suggesting that the model captures the necessary details. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Swearingen, Michelle E AU - White, Michael J AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois 61822, USA. michelle.e.swearingen@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 113 EP - 119 VL - 122 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Computer Simulation KW - Motion KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Microclimate KW - Time Factors KW - Elasticity KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Trees KW - Sound KW - Pinus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742772794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Influence+of+scattering%2C+atmospheric+refraction%2C+and+ground+effect+on+sound+propagation+through+a+pine+forest.&rft.au=Swearingen%2C+Michelle+E%3BWhite%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Swearingen&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An in silico 3D pharmacophore model of chalcones useful in the design of novel antimalarial agents. AN - 70706491; 17627568 AB - Malaria, the most important of the human parasitic diseases, causes about 500 million infections worldwide and over 1 million deaths every year. The search for novel drug candidates against specific parasitic targets is an important goal for antimalarial drug discovery. Recently the antimalarial activity of chalcones has generated great interest. These compounds are small non-chiral molecules with relative high lipophilicity (clogP approximately 5-7), have molecular weights in the range of 300 to 600 g/mol, and possess in vivo efficacy against both P. berghei and P. yeolii. Preliminary data on our on-going chalcone synthesis project indicate that these compounds are active in vitro against P. falciparum, but are rapidly metabolized in liver microsome assays. Structurally-related compounds not including the enone linker are found to be much more metabolically stable and yet have comparable in vitro efficacy. In this study, we have utilized the efficacy data from an in-house on-going chalcone project to develop a 3D pharmacophore for antimalarial activity and used it to conduct virtual screening (in silico search) of a chemical library which resulted in identification of several potent chalcone-like antimalarials. The pharmacophore is found to contain an aromatic and an aliphatic hydrophobic site, one hydrogen bond donor site, and a ring aromatic feature distributed over a 3D space. The identified compounds were not only found to be potent in vitro against several drug resistant and susceptible strains of P. falciparum and have better metabolic stability, but included one with good in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of malaria. JF - Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) AU - Bhattacharjee, A K AU - Nichols, D A AU - Gerena, L AU - Roncal, N AU - Gutteridge, C E AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. apurba.bhattacharjee@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 317 EP - 326 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1573-4064, 1573-4064 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Chalcones KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Plasmodium -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Computer Simulation KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Imaging, Three-Dimensional KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Antimalarials -- chemistry KW - Models, Molecular KW - Chalcones -- pharmacology KW - Chalcones -- chemistry KW - Drug Design UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70706491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicinal+chemistry+%28Shariqah+%28United+Arab+Emirates%29%29&rft.atitle=An+in+silico+3D+pharmacophore+model+of+chalcones+useful+in+the+design+of+novel+antimalarial+agents.&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+A+K%3BNichols%2C+D+A%3BGerena%2C+L%3BRoncal%2C+N%3BGutteridge%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicinal+chemistry+%28Shariqah+%28United+Arab+Emirates%29%29&rft.issn=15734064&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of cocaine use in ED patients with severe hypertension. AN - 70672968; 17606083 AB - We prospectively evaluated the prevalence of cocaine use in emergency department patients with elevated diastolic blood pressure greater than 120 mm Hg. Urine was collected on adult patients with diastolic blood pressure greater than 120 mm Hg. The Institutional Review Board granted a waiver of informed consent based on complete deidentification of the data to prevent selection bias. Spontaneously voided urine specimens were analyzed for the presence of the benzoylecgonine. Of 107 eligible patients with a diastolic blood pressure equal to or greater than 120 mm Hg, 99 were tested. Of the 99, 13 (13%) tested positive, and of which, 6 (46%) presented with a request for medication refill. Five patients (39%) had cardiovascular and/or pulmonary complaints. Emergency department patients with hypertension who have recently used cocaine may be difficult to differentiate from those who have not. Consideration should be given to the potential for cocaine use when making treatment decisions in patients with hypertension. JF - The American journal of emergency medicine AU - Givens, Melissa L AU - Wald, Rebecca AU - Schafer, Jason AU - Wians, Frank AU - Delaney, Kathleen AD - bUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA. melissa.givens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 612 EP - 615 VL - 25 IS - 6 KW - benzoylecgonine KW - 5353I8I6YS KW - Cocaine KW - I5Y540LHVR KW - Index Medicus KW - Prospective Studies KW - Cocaine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Single-Blind Method KW - Cocaine -- urine KW - Humans KW - Cocaine -- poisoning KW - Adult KW - Observation KW - Emergency Service, Hospital KW - Hospitals, Urban KW - Hospitals, Teaching KW - Prevalence KW - Cocaine-Related Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Hypertension UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70672968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+cocaine+use+in+ED+patients+with+severe+hypertension.&rft.au=Givens%2C+Melissa+L%3BWald%2C+Rebecca%3BSchafer%2C+Jason%3BWians%2C+Frank%3BDelaney%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Givens&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=612&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=1532-8171&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-09 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military women's menstrual experiences and interest in menstrual suppression during deployment. AN - 70660406; 17594409 AB - To develop a preliminary description of military women's menstrual experiences and their awareness of menstrual suppression during deployment. Qualitative descriptive with content analysis. Recruitment and sampling occurred at a large U.S. military base from December 2005 to January 2006. Nine women who had been deployed to U.S. military operations. Seven themes were generated from the data: (a) Menses is intensified during deployment, (b) It's hard to take care of yourself during your period, (c) Menstrual challenges: heat, dirt, and port-a-potties, (d) Menstruation is an inconvenience when you are deployed, (e) Dealing with menstruation in the military world, (f) Negative aspects of menstruation outweigh the positive during deployment, and (g) Menstrual suppression. Menstruation is problematic during deployment and participants expressed interest in menstrual suppression. However, concerns about the side effects and safety of continuous oral contraceptives limited participants' use of this therapy. Education on menstrual hygiene and methods of menstrual cycle control should be provided prior to deployment to prepare women for the experience. JF - Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN AU - Trego, Lori L AD - School of Nursing at University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. lori.trego@us.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 342 EP - 347 VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0884-2175, 0884-2175 KW - Contraceptives, Oral KW - 0 KW - Dust KW - Index Medicus KW - Nursing KW - United States KW - Qualitative Research KW - Nursing Methodology Research KW - Negativism KW - Menstrual Hygiene Products -- adverse effects KW - Women's Health KW - Humans KW - Interprofessional Relations KW - Toilet Facilities KW - Patient Education as Topic KW - Military Nursing KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Hot Temperature -- adverse effects KW - Middle Aged KW - Hygiene KW - Female KW - Menstruation -- psychology KW - Menstruation -- drug effects KW - Attitude to Health KW - Adaptation, Psychological KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Self Care -- methods KW - Women, Working -- psychology KW - Self Care -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70660406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+obstetric%2C+gynecologic%2C+and+neonatal+nursing+%3A+JOGNN&rft.atitle=Military+women%27s+menstrual+experiences+and+interest+in+menstrual+suppression+during+deployment.&rft.au=Trego%2C+Lori+L&rft.aulast=Trego&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+obstetric%2C+gynecologic%2C+and+neonatal+nursing+%3A+JOGNN&rft.issn=08842175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perchlorate inhibition of iodide uptake in normal and iodine-deficient rats. AN - 70621047; 17558809 AB - Perchlorate-induced inhibition of thyroidal iodide uptake was measured in normal and iodine-deficient female Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats that were made iodine-deficient by long-term restriction of iodine in the diet absorbed a gavage dose of 131I to the thyroid in proportionally greater amounts than rats fed a normal diet. Furthermore, the iodine-deficient rats maintained their high rates of absorption even when challenged by levels of perchlorate in their drinking water sufficient to produce pronounced inhibition of 131I uptake in rats fed a normal diet. Every dose of perchlorate used in this study (1.1, 5.6, and 28 mg/L) produced significant inhibition of iodide uptake in normally fed rats, but only the highest level of perchlorate (28 mg/L) significantly inhibited thyroidal uptake of 131I in the iodine-deficient rats. Taken together, these results demonstrate that iodide-deficient animals exhibit increased resistance to the inhibition of iodine absorption resulting from perchlorate exposure. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Paulus, Brian F AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Salice, Christopher J AU - Mattie, David R AU - Major, Michael A AD - Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 1142 EP - 1149 VL - 70 IS - 13 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Perchlorates KW - Iodine KW - 9679TC07X4 KW - perchlorate KW - VLA4NZX2P4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Female KW - Thyroid Gland -- metabolism KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Iodine -- pharmacokinetics KW - Iodine -- deficiency KW - Perchlorates -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70621047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Perchlorate+inhibition+of+iodide+uptake+in+normal+and+iodine-deficient+rats.&rft.au=Paulus%2C+Brian+F%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BSalice%2C+Christopher+J%3BMattie%2C+David+R%3BMajor%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Paulus&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metabolite profiling of [14C]hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in Yucatan miniature pigs. AN - 70612662; 17573633 AB - The study reported herein examined the metabolism of 14C-labeled hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) resulting from a single oral gavage of 5 ml/kg to male and female Yucatan miniature pigs (43 mg/kg, 56 microCi/kg in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose in water). Blood, urine, and feces were collected at selected times of 1, 6, 12, and 24 h postdose. At 24 h postdose, liver samples were collected. Blood, plasma, liver, and excreta were analyzed for total RDX-derived radioactivity and metabolites were identified. Urine was the major route of elimination of 14C-RDX-derived radioactivity in both males and females. Relatively low levels of radioactivity were found in gastrointestinal contents and in feces, suggesting nearly complete absorption of 14C-RDX following an oral dose. Analysis of urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) identified quantifiable levels of two ring-cleavage metabolites, 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal and 4-nitro-2,4-diaza-butanamide, as well as parent RDX. The 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal, was seen in earlier studies of aerobic metabolism of RDX. The 4-nitro-2,4-diaza-butanamide, an amide, was not previously reported but was tentatively identified in this study. Analysis by a more sensitive method (LC/MS/MS) also showed trace amounts of the RDX metabolites 1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (MNX) (in both male and female urine) and 1-nitro-3,5-dinitroso-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (DNX) (in male urine). Analysis of plasma by LC/MS/MS also revealed quantifiable levels of RDX and trace levels of MNX, DNX, and 1,3,5-trinitroso-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (TNX). None of the liver extracts showed quantifiable levels of RDX or any identifiable metabolites. Most of the radioactivity was in the form of water-soluble high-molecular-weight compounds. RDX when given orally to pigs was rapidly metabolized by loss of two nitro groups followed by ring cleavage. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Major, Michael A AU - Reddy, Gunda AU - Berge, Milan A AU - Patzer, Shari S AU - Li, Austin C AU - Gohdes, Mark AD - Directorate Toxicology, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403, USA. michael.major@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 1191 EP - 1202 VL - 70 IS - 14 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Carbon Isotopes KW - 0 KW - Explosive Agents KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Triazines KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Animals KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Molecular Weight KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Triazines -- metabolism KW - Explosive Agents -- metabolism KW - Explosive Agents -- chemistry KW - Soil Pollutants -- chemistry KW - Triazines -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70612662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Metabolite+profiling+of+%5B14C%5Dhexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+%28RDX%29+in+Yucatan+miniature+pigs.&rft.au=Major%2C+Michael+A%3BReddy%2C+Gunda%3BBerge%2C+Milan+A%3BPatzer%2C+Shari+S%3BLi%2C+Austin+C%3BGohdes%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=1191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's eating you? Bees, Part 2: Venom immunotherapy and mastocytosis. AN - 68209939; 17725061 AB - Bee stings are common in the United States. In part 1 of this series, we reviewed the characteristics of bumblebees, honeybees, and Africanized honeybees; the types and pathophysiology of sting reactions; and the medical management and prevention of bee stings. In this article, we review the concepts and practice of venom immunotherapy. We further discuss the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis, initially presenting as anaphylaxis, and the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with mastocytosis. JF - Cutis AU - Lewis, Felisa S AU - Smith, Laurie J AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. felisa.lewis@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 33 EP - 37 VL - 80 IS - 1 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Bee Venoms KW - 0 KW - Vaccines KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Immunotherapy KW - Humans KW - Algorithms KW - Mastocytosis, Systemic -- immunology KW - Bees KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- complications KW - Bee Venoms -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Anaphylaxis -- prevention & control KW - Mastocytosis, Systemic -- prevention & control KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- therapy KW - Vaccines -- therapeutic use KW - Anaphylaxis -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68209939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=What%27s+eating+you%3F+Bees%2C+Part+2%3A+Venom+immunotherapy+and+mastocytosis.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Felisa+S%3BSmith%2C+Laurie+J&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Felisa&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subacute toxicity of oral 2,6-dinitrotoluene and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) exposure to the northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). AN - 68113497; 17665690 AB - Military activities associated with training have resulted in soil residues of munition compounds and their breakdown products. Often, these areas are valuable habitats used by birds. To evaluate the possibility of adverse effects in birds, the effects from oral exposures of 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT) and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) were tested using a controlled dosing regime in northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus). Nine groups of birds of mixed sex received either corn oil or 50, 100, 190, or 350 mg 2,6-DNT/kg body weight/d or 20, 80, 125, or 180 mg RDX/kg body weight/d mixed in corn oil via gavage for 14 d. Etiology of disease was markedly different between compounds. Increased RDX exposure caused an inverse relationship to time of death, symptoms including clonic followed by tonic convulsions, and death shortly thereafter. Brain concentrations of RDX postmortem, however, were relatively consistent (mean +/- standard error, 20.5 +/- 2.9 mg/kg tissue). Observations of 2,6-DNT effects included gastrointestinal distress, dehydration, and a reduction in body mass and feed consumption. Together, these data suggest that RDX is more toxic from short, repeated exposures than 2,6-DNT, resulting in central nervous system-related effects, whereas 2,6-DNT causes gastrointestinal disturbances at higher exposures. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Johnson, Mark S AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Gust, Kurt A AU - Escalon, B Lynn AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - tU.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. mark.s.johnson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 1481 EP - 1487 VL - 26 IS - 7 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Dinitrobenzenes KW - 0 KW - Triazines KW - 2,6-dinitrotoluene KW - GG7FAV92MK KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Chromatography, Gas KW - Colinus KW - Risk Assessment KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Dinitrobenzenes -- blood KW - Dinitrobenzenes -- toxicity KW - Triazines -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68113497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Subacute+toxicity+of+oral+2%2C6-dinitrotoluene+and+1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+%28RDX%29+exposure+to+the+northern+bobwhite+%28Colinus+virginianus%29.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Mark+S%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BGust%2C+Kurt+A%3BEscalon%2C+B+Lynn%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative magnetic resonance brain imaging in US army veterans of the 1991 Gulf War potentially exposed to sarin and cyclosarin. AN - 68101584; 17485118 AB - In March 1991, a munitions storage complex at Khamisiyah, Iraq was destroyed, potentially exposing more than 100,000 US troops to low levels of the organophosphate nerve agents sarin and cyclosarin. Little is known about the neurophysiological effects of low-dose exposure to sarin/cyclosarin in humans, although some research has indicated subtle but persistent neurobehavioral and neurochemical changes in individuals exposed to sarin/cyclosarin at levels insufficient to produce obvious clinical symptoms. However, the neuroanatomical correlates of these changes are unclear. The current study examined the association between modeled estimates of sarin/cyclosarin exposure levels and volumetric measurements of gross neuroanatomical structures in 1991 Gulf War veterans with varying degrees of possible low-level sarin/cyclosarin exposure. Twenty-six GW-deployed veterans recruited from the Devens Cohort Study participated. Magnetic resonance images of the brain were acquired and analyzed using morphometric techniques, producing volumetric measurements of white matter, gray matter, right and left lateral ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid. Volumetric data were analyzed using exposure estimates obtained from refined models of the 1991 Khamisiyah presumed exposure hazard area. Binary comparisons of sarin/cyclosarin 'exposed' (N=13) and 'unexposed' (N=13) veterans revealed no differences in volumetric measurements of discrete brain tissues. However, linear trend analyses showed a significant association between higher levels of estimated sarin/cyclosarin exposure and both reduced white matter (adjusted parameter estimate=-4.64, p<0.0001) and increased right lateral ventricle (adjusted parameter estimate=.11, p=0.0288) and left lateral ventricle (adjusted parameter estimate=.13, p<0.0001) volumes. These findings suggest subtle but persistent central nervous system pathology in Gulf War veterans potentially exposed to low levels of sarin/cyclosarin and argue for further investigation of the long-term effects of low-dose sarin/cyclosarin exposures in humans. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Heaton, Kristin J AU - Palumbo, Carole L AU - Proctor, Susan P AU - Killiany, Ronald J AU - Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A AU - White, Roberta F AD - Boston Environmental Hazards Research Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. kristin.heaton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 761 EP - 769 VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate KW - VM36F9N236 KW - Index Medicus KW - Veterans KW - United States KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Gulf War KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Brain -- pathology KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68101584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Quantitative+magnetic+resonance+brain+imaging+in+US+army+veterans+of+the+1991+Gulf+War+potentially+exposed+to+sarin+and+cyclosarin.&rft.au=Heaton%2C+Kristin+J%3BPalumbo%2C+Carole+L%3BProctor%2C+Susan+P%3BKilliany%2C+Ronald+J%3BYurgelun-Todd%2C+Deborah+A%3BWhite%2C+Roberta+F&rft.aulast=Heaton&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-31 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Neurotoxicology. 2007 Sep;28(5):1043-4; author reply 1044-5 [17900697] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developmental toxicity of thiodiglycol in Sprague-Dawley rats. AN - 68096450; 17661228 AB - Thiodiglycol (TG), a hydrolysis product of sulfur mustard (HD), is a potential contaminant of soil and water at certain military sites. To establish developmental toxicity criteria for TG, an oral developmental toxicity study was conducted in Sprague-Dawley rats. Neat thiodiglycol (99.9 %) was administered orally to mated female rats from gestation days (GDs) 5 through 19. The day of positive mating was considered day 0. A pilot study was conducted with TG at dose levels 250, 500, 1,000, 2,000, or 5,000 mg/kg to select suitable doses for the main study. In the main study, three groups of rats (25/group) received TG by gavage at dose levels of 430, 1,290, or 3,870 mg/kg/day. A fourth group served as a sham control. On day 20 of gestation, all females were euthanized and a cesarean section performed. Litters were examined for soft tissue and skeletal alterations. Maternal toxicity was limited to dams receiving TG at 3,870 mg/kg/day. At this dose, body weights and food consumption were reduced during certain periods of gestation. Fetuses derived from those dams exhibited a nonstatistically significant increased incidence of variations when compared to controls. Fetal body weights in the 3,870 mg/kg/day group were significantly lower than controls. There was no increased incidence of anomalies when thiodiglycol-treated fetuses were compared to controls. It was concluded that TG did not produce terata. Developmental toxicity (decreased fetal weights and associated delays in development) occurred only at the maternally toxic dose of 3,870 mg/kg. It appears that 1,290 mg/kg/day could be considered no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) for oral developmental toxicity. The lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) was 3,870 mg/kg for maternal toxicity. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Houpt, John T AU - Crouse, Lee C B AU - Angerhofer, Richard A AU - Leach, Glenn J AU - Reddy, Gunda AD - Directorate of Toxicology, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA. PY - 2007 SP - 365 EP - 371 VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds KW - Teratogens KW - 2,2'-thiodiethanol KW - 9BW5T43J04 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Eating -- drug effects KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Fetal Weight -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Maternal Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Abnormalities, Drug-Induced KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Fetal Development -- drug effects KW - Teratogens -- toxicity KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- toxicity KW - Embryonic Development -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68096450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Developmental+toxicity+of+thiodiglycol+in+Sprague-Dawley+rats.&rft.au=Houpt%2C+John+T%3BCrouse%2C+Lee+C+B%3BAngerhofer%2C+Richard+A%3BLeach%2C+Glenn+J%3BReddy%2C+Gunda&rft.aulast=Houpt&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Interests in Central Asia and Their Challenges AN - 59784238; 200802102 AB - Since 2005 U.S. interests in Central Asia have been under sustained attack from Russia and China on geopolitical and ideological grounds due to their fear of American presence and ideas about democratization, Central Asian governments who welcome U.S. presence but not U.S. ideologies, and the Taliban, which seeks to regain control over Afghanistan. Thanks to the combined pressure of these attacks and of defects in American policymaking, U.S. interests in the region have suffered as has America's ability to advance them. This article analyzes U.S. interests in Central Asia, the nature of the challenges to them, the shortcomings of American policymaking insofar as this region is concerned, and steps that need to be taken to overcome these challenges and defects in policymaking. Adapted from the source document. JF - Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 312 EP - 334 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1074-6846, 1074-6846 KW - Afghanistan, Central Asia, China, India, Russia, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, United States KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Foreign Policy KW - Central Asia KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59784238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.atitle=U.S.+Interests+in+Central+Asia+and+Their+Challenges&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.issn=10746846&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Central Asia; Peoples Republic of China; India; Russia; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Weapons Do We Have and What Can They Do? AN - 59776811; 200721528 AB - In this article, the author describes the armaments & capabilities of the United States Armed Forces by using a "symphony of arms" analogy. Land power, or the Army & Marines, are the "brass & percussion." The Air Force & naval aviation are the "woodwinds," & the Navy is the "strings." The author maintains that for a country's military to be truly great & effective, careful coordination must be made between each branch of the military. Also, the author urges for democratic civilian control over the armed forces. Figures, References. C. Adcock JF - PS: Political Science & Politics AU - Wilson, Isaiah III AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 473 EP - 478 PB - Cambridge University Press, New York NY VL - 40 IS - 3 SN - 1049-0965, 1049-0965 KW - Coordination KW - Weapons KW - Army KW - Land KW - Armaments KW - Navy KW - United States of America KW - Democracy KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59776811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+%26+Politics&rft.atitle=What+Weapons+Do+We+Have+and+What+Can+They+Do%3F&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Isaiah+III&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Isaiah&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PS%3A+Political+Science+%26+Politics&rft.issn=10490965&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1049096507070965 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Armaments; Army; Navy; Weapons; Land; Coordination; United States of America; Democracy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1049096507070965 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protocols for collection of surface soil samples at military training and testing ranges for the characterization of energetic munitions constituents AN - 51343357; 2007-124222 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Ramsey, Charles A Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 45 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - military facilities KW - soil sampling KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51343357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Protocols+for+collection+of+surface+soil+samples+at+military+training+and+testing+ranges+for+the+characterization+of+energetic+munitions+constituents&rft.title=Protocols+for+collection+of+surface+soil+samples+at+military+training+and+testing+ranges+for+the+characterization+of+energetic+munitions+constituents&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - explosives; military facilities; military geology; pollutants; pollution; soil sampling; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining Mars soil properties from laboratory tests, discrete element modeling, and Mars trenching experiments AN - 50651763; 2008-079860 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Hopkins, M A AU - Kaempfer, T AU - Moore, J M AU - Sullivan, R J AU - Richter, L AU - Schmitz, N AU - McCleese, Daniel AU - Beaty, David Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 EP - Abstract 3186 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - soils KW - discrete element analysis KW - shear strength KW - trenching KW - numerical models KW - density KW - strength KW - mechanical properties KW - Mars KW - rovers KW - digital terrain models KW - simulation KW - terrestrial planets KW - models KW - Mars Exploration Rover KW - compaction KW - planets KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - granular materials KW - heterogeneity KW - regolith KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50651763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Determining+Mars+soil+properties+from+laboratory+tests%2C+discrete+element+modeling%2C+and+Mars+trenching+experiments&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BHopkins%2C+M+A%3BKaempfer%2C+T%3BMoore%2C+J+M%3BSullivan%2C+R+J%3BRichter%2C+L%3BSchmitz%2C+N%3BMcCleese%2C+Daniel%3BBeaty%2C+David&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/7thmars2007/pdf/3186.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international conference on Mars N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 13, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compaction; density; digital terrain models; discrete element analysis; granular materials; heterogeneity; laboratory studies; Mars; Mars Exploration Rover; mechanical properties; models; numerical models; physical properties; planets; regolith; rovers; shear strength; simulation; soils; strength; terrestrial planets; trenching ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preventing surface deposition of chromium with asphalt caps at chromite ore processing residue sites; a case study AN - 50480236; 2008-028519 AB - Caps were constructed on chromite ore processing residue (COPR) sites in the Kearny, New Jersey, area between 1989 and 1994 to prevent human exposure to hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). The caps comprise geotextile overlain by 100 mm of dense graded aggregate (DGA) and 100 mm of hot mix asphalt (HMA). Prior to constructing these "composite asphalt caps" (CACs), Cr(VI) was sometimes deposited on surface soils as chromate (salts) during evaporative periods. We initially thought the geotextile and DGA acted as a capillary barrier, stopping capillary water rise, but site inspection revealed that the DGA and geotextile were too moist to perform this function. Further study included a literature review, DGA capillary rise estimates, in situ measurement of soil-water content over 7 months at a representative COPR site, and numerical modeling of matric suction gradients induced by evaporation. The collective results reveal that the CACs eliminate upward matric suction gradients from the COPR-soil through the DGA, thereby precluding surface chromate deposition. Even during evaporative periods, the low unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the HMA restricts upward movement of moisture and solube chromate from underlying COPR-soil. In contrast, there are almost always upward matric suction gradients in uncapped COPR-soil. JF - Canadian Geotechnical Journal = Revue Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Petura, John C AU - Brooks, Steven AU - Dentico, Steven AU - Kessel, Stephen A AU - Harris, Mark Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 814 EP - 839 PB - National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON VL - 44 IS - 7 SN - 0008-3674, 0008-3674 KW - United States KW - asphalt KW - geotextiles KW - capillarity KW - environmental analysis KW - preventive measures KW - case studies KW - bitumens KW - evaporation KW - Hudson County New Jersey KW - Kearny New Jersey KW - metal ores KW - chromite ores KW - New Jersey KW - depositional environment KW - composite asphalt caps KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50480236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Preventing+surface+deposition+of+chromium+with+asphalt+caps+at+chromite+ore+processing+residue+sites%3B+a+case+study&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BPetura%2C+John+C%3BBrooks%2C+Steven%3BDentico%2C+Steven%3BKessel%2C+Stephen+A%3BHarris%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=00083674&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FT07-029 L2 - http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cgj&lang=eng LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CGJOAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asphalt; bitumens; capillarity; case studies; chromite ores; composite asphalt caps; depositional environment; environmental analysis; evaporation; geotextiles; Hudson County New Jersey; Kearny New Jersey; metal ores; New Jersey; preventive measures; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/T07-029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami forecast using an adaptive inverse algorithm for the Peru-Chile source region AN - 50151695; 2008-039779 AB - The inverse method provides tsunami forecasts through regression of near-field water-level data against a set of mareograms computed for unit slip of predetermined subfaults. The present paper describes an improvement to this inverse method by resolving the timing of subfault movement in the inversion. This provides additional degrees of freedom in the regression analysis and accounts for rupture propagation and rise time of tsunamigenic earthquakes. The method is implemented for the Peru-Chile subduction zone, in which the seismic source parameters are deduced from previous studies of seismotectonics and historical earthquakes. A hindcast analysis of the 1995 Antofagasta-Chile tsunami demonstrates the capability of the adaptive inverse algorithm in improving the near-field inversion results and consequently the far-field forecast. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Sanchez, Alejandro AU - Cheung, Kwok Fai Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 EP - L13605 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 34 IS - 13 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tsunamis KW - focal mechanism KW - Antofagasta earthquake 1995 KW - geologic hazards KW - prediction KW - inverse problem KW - Chile KW - South America KW - seismicity KW - time factor KW - movement KW - Peru KW - reconstruction KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50151695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Tsunami+forecast+using+an+adaptive+inverse+algorithm+for+the+Peru-Chile+source+region&rft.au=Sanchez%2C+Alejandro%3BCheung%2C+Kwok+Fai&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL030158 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Antofagasta earthquake 1995; Chile; earthquakes; faults; focal mechanism; geologic hazards; inverse problem; movement; Peru; prediction; reconstruction; seismicity; South America; time factor; tsunamis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SOLDIERS' HEALTH AN - 236039599 AB - "U.S. Army Reserve Soldiers want to spend time with their families after redeployment from theater, but it's also important their possible medical needs are met," notes Maj. Gen. Alan D. Bell, deputy commanding general, U.S. Army Reserve Command. HOW IT WORKS "Research tells us after Soldiers return from combat, health concerns may begin to surface," explains Lt. Col. Page Sikes, who leads the PDHRA program for the U.S. Army Reserve. JF - Army Reserve Magazine AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 22 CY - Washington PB - Superintendent of Documents, Department of the Army, Army Reserves VL - 53 IS - 1 SN - 00042579 KW - Military KW - Armed forces KW - Military personnel KW - Social workers KW - Physical therapy KW - Personal relationships KW - Medical screening UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/236039599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amilitary&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Reserve+Magazine&rft.atitle=SOLDIERS%27+HEALTH&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Reserve+Magazine&rft.issn=00042579&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central N1 - Copyright - Copyright Superintendent of Documents, Department of the Army, Army Reserves 2007 N1 - Document feature - Illustrations N1 - Last updated - 2011-09-15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water: One Resource, Many Uses AN - 20864669; 9026716 AB - Demands on our nation's waters are increasing with often competing needs and society is looking to water managers for answers. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers looks at the problems and solutions for our changing water needs. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Morales, L T AU - Prather, L J Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 4 VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - USA KW - Water Demand KW - Water management KW - Water resources KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20864669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Water%3A+One+Resource%2C+Many+Uses&rft.au=Morales%2C+L+T%3BPrather%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Morales&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water management; Water resources; Water Demand; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Green River, Kentucky, Conservation Project AN - 20861977; 9026719 AB - Collaboration and partnerships are the key to meeting multiple demands on a river system. The Green River in Kentucky has been benefiting from a nonformal collaboration. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Turner, WM Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 15 VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - USA, Colorado, Green R. KW - USA, Kentucky KW - River Systems KW - Conservation KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20861977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Green+River%2C+Kentucky%2C+Conservation+Project&rft.au=Turner%2C+WM&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Water resources; Conservation; River Systems; USA, Kentucky; USA, Colorado, Green R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Models and Software for Supporting Ecologically Sustainable Water Management AN - 20861947; 9026718 AB - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has been developing tools for protecting and restoring environmental flows on rivers across the country. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Hickey, J T Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 10 VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Water Management KW - River discharge KW - Sustainable development KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Water Resources Management KW - Environmental protection KW - Model Studies KW - Computer programs KW - USA KW - Water management KW - Nature conservation KW - River Flow KW - Environment management KW - Modelling KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20861947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Models+and+Software+for+Supporting+Ecologically+Sustainable+Water+Management&rft.au=Hickey%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water management; River discharge; Nature conservation; Water resources; Environment management; Environmental protection; Modelling; Rivers; Computer programs; Sustainable development; Water Management; River Flow; Water Resources Management; Model Studies; USA; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of lead uptake in reptilian prey species AN - 20635519; 7499983 AB - As part of an investigation determining the trophically available fraction of metals in a model terrestrial food web, i.e., invertebrate prey to Western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis), we evaluated the ability of several invertebrate prey to bioaccumulate lead and to form metals-rich granules, which are hypothesized to be non-available to predators. Crickets (Acheta domestica), tenebroid beetle larvae (Tenebrio molitor), and isopods (Porcellio scaber) were selected as model prey organisms. Lack of standard exposure methodologies for these species has presented a barrier to trophic transfer evaluations, as each species has particular requirements that create challenges for designing exposure conditions. We were able to devise exposure conditions for all three species that allow long-term exposure studies. All prey organisms accumulated lead from contaminated food, and for all species the majority of the accumulated Pb was associated with the exoskeleton (>50%), with metals-rich granules accounting for most of the remaining accumulated lead. JF - Chemosphere AU - Inouye, L S AU - Yoo, L J AU - Talent, L G AU - Clarke, JU AU - Jones, R P AU - Steevens, JA AU - Boyd, R E AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Robert.P.Jones@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 1591 EP - 1596 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 68 IS - 8 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Crickets KW - Isopods KW - Lizards KW - Pillbugs KW - Sauria KW - Sowbugs KW - Western fence lizard KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Granules KW - Heavy metals KW - Predators KW - Tenebrio molitor KW - invertebrates KW - Lead KW - Models KW - Isopoda KW - Porcellio scaber KW - food webs KW - Prey KW - Food webs KW - Exoskeleton KW - Scab KW - Metals KW - Gryllidae KW - Larvae KW - prey KW - Lacertilia KW - Food contamination KW - lizards KW - Sceloporus occidentalis KW - predators KW - X 24360:Metals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20635519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+lead+uptake+in+reptilian+prey+species&rft.au=Inouye%2C+L+S%3BYoo%2C+L+J%3BTalent%2C+L+G%3BClarke%2C+JU%3BJones%2C+R+P%3BSteevens%2C+JA%3BBoyd%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Inouye&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2006.12.045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Granules; Heavy metals; Predators; Food contamination; Food webs; Lead; Prey; Scab; Exoskeleton; Models; Metals; Larvae; prey; lizards; food webs; invertebrates; predators; Isopoda; Gryllidae; Porcellio scaber; Lacertilia; Tenebrio molitor; Sceloporus occidentalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.045 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Octanoyl-Homoserine Lactone Is the Cognate Signal for Burkholderia mallei BmaR1-BmaI1 Quorum Sensing AN - 20352961; 7530828 AB - Acyl-homoserine lactones (HSLs) serve as quorum-sensing signals for many PROTEOBACTERIA: Members of the LuxI family of signal generators catalyze the production of acyl-HSLs, which bind to a cognate receptor in the LuxR family of transcription factors. The obligate animal pathogen Burkholderia mallei produces several acyl-HSLs, and the B. mallei genome has four luxR and two luxI homologs, each of which has been established as a virulence factor. To begin to delineate the relevant acyl-HSL signals for B. mallei LuxR homologs, we analyzed the BmaR1-BmaI1 system. A comparison of acyl-HSL profiles from B. mallei ATCC 23344 and a B. mallei bmaI1 mutant indicates that octanoyl-HSL synthesis is BmaI1 dependent. Furthermore, octanoyl-HSL is the predominant acyl-HSL produced by BmaI1 in recombinant Escherichia coli. The synthesis of soluble BmaR1 in recombinant E. coli requires octanoyl-HSL or decanoyl-HSL. Insoluble aggregates of BmaR1 are produced in the presence of other acyl-HSLs and in the absence of acyl-HSLs. The bmaI1 promoter is activated by BmaR1 and octanoyl-HSL, and a 20-bp inverted repeat in the bmaI1 promoter is required for bmaI1 activation. Purified BmaR1 binds to this promoter region. These findings implicate octanoyl-HSL as the signal for BmaR1-BmaI1 quorum sensing and show that octanoyl-HSL and BmaR1 activate bmaI1 transcription. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Duerkop, Breck A AU - Ulrich, Ricky L AU - Greenberg, EPeter AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195-7242. Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21704 Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 5034 EP - 5040 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 189 IS - 14 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Chemoreception Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Promoters KW - virulence factors KW - quorum sensing KW - Transcription factors KW - Escherichia coli KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - lactones KW - Pathogens KW - Inverted repeat KW - Proteobacteria KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - R 18010:Pheromones & other infochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20352961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Octanoyl-Homoserine+Lactone+Is+the+Cognate+Signal+for+Burkholderia+mallei+BmaR1-BmaI1+Quorum+Sensing&rft.au=Duerkop%2C+Breck+A%3BUlrich%2C+Ricky+L%3BGreenberg%2C+EPeter&rft.aulast=Duerkop&rft.aufirst=Breck&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=5034&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Promoters; virulence factors; Transcription factors; quorum sensing; Pathogens; lactones; Inverted repeat; Escherichia coli; Burkholderia mallei; Proteobacteria ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Racial disparities in blacks with gynecologic cancers AN - 20333194; 7597226 AB - Black women have a lower incidence of gynecologic cancers but they have a higher mortality associated with their disease. The etiology of the racial disparity in outcome among gynecologic cancer patients is multifactoral and site-specific. Black women with endometrial cancer often present with more advanced stage tumors that are associated with a worse prognosis compared with White women. Evidence suggests that observed disparities in outcome are due to inequalities in treatment or differing biologic etiologies. For cervix cancer, studies have suggested that survival among Black women may be lower than survival among White women that develop this disease. This occurs despite evidence that indicates that Pap smears are utilized similarly by Black and White women for cervix cancer screening. These differences in outcome may become less pronounced when comorbidities are accounted for and inequalities in treatment are eliminated. For ovarian cancer patients, survival has improved with the use of contemporary therapies over the past 30 years in Whites but less so for Blacks. This may be due to differences in the likelihood of primary surgical cytoreductions, which are performed less frequently in some Black women because of extensive metastatic spread or comorbidities. The observed decreases in survival for all 3 gynecologic cancers potentially may be affected by socioeconomic status of the patient in some healthcare settings. An improved understanding of the causative factors associated with racial disparities in gynecologic cancer outcome is necessary to facilitate efforts aimed at correcting this important healthcare problem. Cancer 2007. JF - Cancer AU - Farley, John AU - Risinger, John I AU - Rose, G Scott AU - Maxwell, G Larry AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda Maryland, george.maxwell@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 234 EP - 243 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 110 IS - 2 SN - 0008-543X, 0008-543X KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Etiology KW - Health care KW - Socioeconomics KW - survival KW - Cancer KW - Ethnic groups KW - Morbidity KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20333194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer&rft.atitle=Racial+disparities+in+blacks+with+gynecologic+cancers&rft.au=Farley%2C+John%3BRisinger%2C+John+I%3BRose%2C+G+Scott%3BMaxwell%2C+G+Larry&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer&rft.issn=0008543X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcncr.22789 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Etiology; Health care; Socioeconomics; survival; Morbidity; Ethnic groups; Cancer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.22789 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A phase I/IIa safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy bridging randomized study of a two-dose regimen of liquid and lyophilized formulations of the candidate malaria vaccine RTS,S/AS02A in malaria-naive adults AN - 19457758; 7640866 AB - We conducted an open-label safety and immunogenicity bridging study that compared liquid and lyophilized formulations of the candidate malaria vaccine RTS,S formulated in AS02A in 34 healthy, malaria-naive adults at WRAIR. Volunteers received two doses of either formulation on a 0, 1-month schedule. Both vaccines were well tolerated and similarly immunogenic. Nineteen of 25 subjects who received the lyophilized formulation and six infectivity controls underwent sporozoite challenge to assess vaccine efficacy. All six controls had parasitemia detectable by thick blood smear by day 13 (mean pre-patent period 12.3 days; range 11-13). In the vaccine group, 8 of 19 vaccinees did not develop malaria and were completely protected (i.e., 42%). Among the 11 vaccinees who did become infected, the mean pre-patent period was delayed (14.4 days; range 13-18). The two formulations of RTS,S were equally safe and immunogenic, and the lyophilized formulation showed similar levels of efficacy against sporozoite challenge to that conferred by the liquid formulation in previous studies. JF - Vaccine AU - Kester, Kent E AU - McKinney, Denise A AU - Tornieporth, Nadia AU - Ockenhouse, Christian F AU - Heppner Jr, D Gray AU - Hall, Ted AU - Wellde, Bruce T AU - White, Kate AU - Sun, Peifang AU - Schwenk, Robert AU - Krzych, Urszula AU - Delchambre, Martine AU - Voss, Gerald AU - Dubois, Marie-Claude AU - Gasser Jr, Robert A AU - Dowler, Megan G AU - O'Brien, Megan AU - Wittes, Janet AU - Wirtz, Robert AU - Cohen, Joe AU - Ballou, W Ripley AU - for the Rts,S Malaria Vaccine Evaluation Group AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, kent.kester@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 5359 EP - 5366 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 29 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - vaccines KW - Malaria KW - Sporozoites KW - Blood KW - Infectivity KW - parasitemia KW - Immunogenicity KW - malaria KW - Vaccines KW - Side effects KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19457758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=A+phase+I%2FIIa+safety%2C+immunogenicity%2C+and+efficacy+bridging+randomized+study+of+a+two-dose+regimen+of+liquid+and+lyophilized+formulations+of+the+candidate+malaria+vaccine+RTS%2CS%2FAS02A+in+malaria-naive+adults&rft.au=Kester%2C+Kent+E%3BMcKinney%2C+Denise+A%3BTornieporth%2C+Nadia%3BOckenhouse%2C+Christian+F%3BHeppner+Jr%2C+D+Gray%3BHall%2C+Ted%3BWellde%2C+Bruce+T%3BWhite%2C+Kate%3BSun%2C+Peifang%3BSchwenk%2C+Robert%3BKrzych%2C+Urszula%3BDelchambre%2C+Martine%3BVoss%2C+Gerald%3BDubois%2C+Marie-Claude%3BGasser+Jr%2C+Robert+A%3BDowler%2C+Megan+G%3BO%27Brien%2C+Megan%3BWittes%2C+Janet%3BWirtz%2C+Robert%3BCohen%2C+Joe%3BBallou%2C+W+Ripley%3Bfor+the+Rts%2CS+Malaria+Vaccine+Evaluation+Group&rft.aulast=Kester&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=29&rft.spage=5359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.05.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - vaccines; Side effects; malaria; Vaccines; Malaria; Immunogenicity; Sporozoites; Blood; parasitemia; Infectivity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.05.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of fine particles on the flow behavior of polycrystalline ice; II, Anelastic behavior AN - 1673368406; 2015-032525 AB - Effects of particles on the anelasticity of polycrystalline ice have been studied by the inverse-direct loading method. The results indicated that at relatively higher frequencies (1 Hz and 10 (super -1) Hz), anelastic strain has a linear relationship with stress; and at relatively lower frequency (10 (super -2) Hz), the stress/strain deviates from linear relationship. Particles have severe influence on grain boundary relaxation through inhibiting grain boundary sliding at high frequency (1 Hz), and thus increase the modulus and decrease internal friction. However, particles have no obvious influence on dislocation relaxation. Two important parameters have been calculated through anelastic experiments. The results indicated that K value is -0.07 Pa and alpha value is -0.54. JF - Diqiu Wulixue Bao = Acta Geophysica Sinica AU - Song, Min AU - Cole (CRREL), David M AU - Baker, Ian Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 1156 EP - 1160 PB - Science Press, Beijing VL - 50 IS - 4 SN - 0001-5733, 0001-5733 KW - numerical models KW - strain KW - behavior KW - stress KW - glaciers KW - effects KW - relaxation KW - flows KW - ice KW - creep KW - polycrystalline materials KW - anelasticity KW - glacial geology KW - particles KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673368406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diqiu+Wulixue+Bao+%3D+Acta+Geophysica+Sinica&rft.atitle=Effect+of+fine+particles+on+the+flow+behavior+of+polycrystalline+ice%3B+II%2C+Anelastic+behavior&rft.au=Song%2C+Min%3BCole+%28CRREL%29%2C+David+M%3BBaker%2C+Ian&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Min&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diqiu+Wulixue+Bao+%3D+Acta+Geophysica+Sinica&rft.issn=00015733&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Chinese DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - TCWHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anelasticity; behavior; creep; effects; flows; glacial geology; glaciers; ice; numerical models; particles; polycrystalline materials; relaxation; strain; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-Katrina fecal contamination in Violet Marsh near New Orleans. AN - 70699879; 17617670 AB - Fecal material entrained in New Orleans flood waters was pumped into the local environment. Violet Marsh received water pumped from St. Bernard Parish and the Lower Ninth Ward. Sediment core samples were collected from canals conducting water from these areas to pump stations and from locations within Violet Marsh. Viable indicator bacteria and fecal sterols were used to assess the levels of fecal material in sediment deposited after the levee failures and deeper sediments deposited before. Most of the cores had fecal coliform levels that exceed the biosolids criterion. All of the cores had fecal sterols that exceeded the suggested environmental quality criterion. Our data show both a long history of fecal contamination in Violet Marsh and an increase in fecal loading corresponding to the failure of the levee system. The work was performed as part of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Task Force investigation into the consequences of the failures of the New Orleans levee system. JF - International journal of environmental research and public health AU - Furey, John S AU - Fredrickson, Herbert AU - Foote, Chris AU - Richmond, Margaret AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineering Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199, USA. john.s.furey@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 84 EP - 92 VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - 1661-7827, 1661-7827 KW - Sewage KW - 0 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Fresh Water KW - Humans KW - Water Supply KW - Pilot Projects KW - Louisiana KW - Water Microbiology KW - Time Factors KW - Geologic Sediments KW - Enterobacteriaceae KW - Water Pollution KW - Floods KW - Disasters KW - Wetlands KW - Feces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70699879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.atitle=Post-Katrina+fecal+contamination+in+Violet+Marsh+near+New+Orleans.&rft.au=Furey%2C+John+S%3BFredrickson%2C+Herbert%3BFoote%2C+Chris%3BRichmond%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Furey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.issn=16617827&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Feb;70(2):814-21 [14766559] Water Environ Res. 2004 May-Jun;76(3):245-55 [15338696] J Water Pollut Control Fed. 1967 Mar;39(3):404-9 [6021836] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):633-8 [3107467] J Lipid Res. 1964 Apr;5:245-62 [14174013] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):1542-50 [11282603] Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Jan 15;40(2):468-74 [16468391] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Mar 10;55(9):231-4 [16528228] Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2006 Mar;3(1):114-7 [16823083] Environ Sci Technol. 2006 Oct 1;40(19):5904-10 [17051777] Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Nov 15;39(22):8591-9 [16323752] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anesthesiology. AN - 70609218; 17556933 JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Grathwohl, Kurt W AD - University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and Critical Care Consultant for the Surgeon General, USA. kurt.grathwohl@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - S105 EP - S106 VL - 62 IS - 6 Suppl KW - Anesthetics, Inhalation KW - 0 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Hypotension -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Wounds and Injuries -- surgery KW - Anesthesia, Inhalation -- methods KW - Anesthetics, Inhalation -- pharmacology KW - Anesthesia, Inhalation -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70609218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=Anesthesiology.&rft.au=Grathwohl%2C+Kurt+W&rft.aulast=Grathwohl&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=6+Suppl&rft.spage=S105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-01 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vivo bleeding time and in vitro thrombelastography measurements are better indicators of dilutional hypothermic coagulopathy than prothrombin time. AN - 70606104; 17563647 AB - The coagulopathy of trauma is generally confirmed by prothrombin time (PT) > or =16 seconds or an international normalized ratio > or =1.5. However, the utility of these values as a screening test is unknown. We examined different coagulation tests to determine the best predictor of coagulopathic bleeding and mortality in a small animal hemorrhage model. Coagulopathy was induced in male New Zealand White rabbits by warfarin (W; 2 mg/kg for 2 days; n = 7), or hemodilution and hypothermia (HH; 50% blood exchange with Hextend, 34.5 +/- 0.3 degrees C; n = 7). Normal (N) rabbits without pretreatment served as the control (n = 7). Blood samples collected after coagulopathy induction and analyzed by prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and thromboelastography (TEG) tests. Liver bleeding time (BT) was also measured before injury. An uncontrolled hemorrhage was created by a longitudinal splenic incision and the abdomen was closed. Rabbits were resuscitated with Hextend solution (25 mL/kg) to return blood pressure to baseline and monitored for 2 hours or until death at which time blood loss was measured. Warfarin-induced coagulopathy increased BT, PT, and aPTT. TEG showed increased reaction (R) and clot formation (K) times and marked decrease in clotting rate (alpha angle and Vmax). Hemodilution hypothermia coagulopathy increased only BT and aPTT, and decreased the clotting rate (alpha angle and Vmax) and strength of the clot. After injury, blood losses were higher in coagulopathic rabbits (W = 54.6 +/- 4.2 and HH = 51.1 +/- 8.9 mL/kg) than in normal rabbits (30.6 +/- 12.4 mL/kg) and resulted in 86%, 100%, and 0% death, respectively. BT and Vmax consistently predicted coagulopathic bleeding and death in all animals. Although satisfactory in warfarin-induced coagulopathy, PT was not a valid screening test for dilutional and hypothermic coagulopathy. BT and TEG measurements of blood clotting rate are better indicators of coagulopathic bleeding and mortality in this lethal hemorrhage model. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Kheirabadi, Bijan S AU - Crissey, Jacqueline M AU - Deguzman, Rodolfo AU - Holcomb, John B AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam, Houston, Texas 78234-6315, USA. bijan.kheirabadi@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 1352 EP - 9; discussion 1359-61 VL - 62 IS - 6 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Rabbits KW - Hypothermia -- complications KW - Fluid Therapy -- adverse effects KW - Male KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- etiology KW - Bleeding Time KW - Thrombelastography KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70606104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=In+vivo+bleeding+time+and+in+vitro+thrombelastography+measurements+are+better+indicators+of+dilutional+hypothermic+coagulopathy+than+prothrombin+time.&rft.au=Kheirabadi%2C+Bijan+S%3BCrissey%2C+Jacqueline+M%3BDeguzman%2C+Rodolfo%3BHolcomb%2C+John+B&rft.aulast=Kheirabadi&rft.aufirst=Bijan&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-05 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intensified PEG-L-asparaginase and antimetabolite-based therapy for treatment of higher risk precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. AN - 70595152; 17551397 AB - The Pediatric Oncology Group 9203 pilot protocol was designed to determine the feasibility of delivering 29 biweekly doses of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-L-asparaginase, on a backbone of intensive multiagent antimetabolite-based consolidation and maintenance in higher risk B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Between June 1992 and August 1993, 34 patients were enrolled on this limited institution pilot. The 5-year event-free survival (+/-standard error) and overall survival (+/-standard error) were 68+/-8% and 76+/-7%, respectively. Excessive toxicities attributed to PEG-L-asparaginase and myelosuppression associated with cytosine arabinoside were encountered during consolidation resulting in early study closure and modification of therapy for those already enrolled. Ninety-two percent of methotrexate/cytosine arabinoside cycles were associated with grades 3 to 4 myelosuppression, and 24% resulted in delays in therapy of more than 7 days. Fifteen PEG-L-asparaginase related toxicities occurred in 13 patients (8 allergy, 4 pancreas, 2 central nervous system, and 1 hemorrhage). Intensification of therapy with PEG-L-asparaginase resulted in event-free survival and overall survival comparable to other studies of the same time period without the use of agents associated with long-term complications, such as anthracyclines, epipodophyllotoxins, and alkylating agents. However, excessive toxicity occurred with intensified PEG-L-asparaginase and antimetabolite based therapy delivered on this schedule. JF - Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology AU - Salzer, Wanda L AU - Devidas, Meenakshi AU - Shuster, Jonathan J AU - Wang, Chenguang AU - Chauvenet, Allen AU - Asselin, Barbara L AU - Camitta, Bruce M AU - Kurtzberg, Joanne AU - Children's Oncology Group AD - Keesler Medical Center, Keesler AFB, Biloxi, MS, USA. Wanda.Salzer@amedd.army.mil ; Children's Oncology Group Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 369 EP - 375 VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 1077-4114, 1077-4114 KW - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic KW - 0 KW - Antineoplastic Agents KW - Polyethylene Glycols KW - 30IQX730WE KW - pegaspargase KW - 7D96IR0PPM KW - Asparaginase KW - EC 3.5.1.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Infant KW - Treatment Failure KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Child KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Survival Analysis KW - Child, Preschool KW - Polyethylene Glycols -- therapeutic use KW - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma -- mortality KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- adverse effects KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- therapeutic use KW - Antineoplastic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic -- therapeutic use KW - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma -- drug therapy KW - Asparaginase -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70595152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pediatric+hematology%2Foncology&rft.atitle=Intensified+PEG-L-asparaginase+and+antimetabolite-based+therapy+for+treatment+of+higher+risk+precursor-B+acute+lymphoblastic+leukemia%3A+a+report+from+the+Children%27s+Oncology+Group.&rft.au=Salzer%2C+Wanda+L%3BDevidas%2C+Meenakshi%3BShuster%2C+Jonathan+J%3BWang%2C+Chenguang%3BChauvenet%2C+Allen%3BAsselin%2C+Barbara+L%3BCamitta%2C+Bruce+M%3BKurtzberg%2C+Joanne%3BChildren%27s+Oncology+Group&rft.aulast=Salzer&rft.aufirst=Wanda&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+pediatric+hematology%2Foncology&rft.issn=10774114&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicologic issues during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. AN - 70446502; 17468560 AB - The following review intends to outline the unique aspects of providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the poisoned patient and highlights both current practice and new therapies that apply to toxicologic cases. Although there are few prospective randomized studies to further evidence-based care of the poisoned patient, there have been several reports of novel uses of both established medications and new medications in toxicologic patients. These case reports highlight treatment possibilities and potential avenues for further research. It is important for providers to recognize the limitations of standard advanced cardiac life support algorithms when caring for poisoned patients. Toxicologic causes of cardiopulmonary compromise should be considered along with administration of appropriate antidotes and adjunctive therapies. JF - Current opinion in critical care AU - Givens, Melissa L AU - O'Connell, Ellen AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington 98431, USA. Melissa.givens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 287 EP - 293 VL - 13 IS - 3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Shock -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Tachycardia -- physiopathology KW - Bradycardia -- physiopathology KW - Algorithms KW - Shock -- physiopathology KW - Heart Arrest -- therapy KW - Tachycardia -- chemically induced KW - Bradycardia -- chemically induced KW - Acute Coronary Syndrome -- physiopathology KW - Acute Coronary Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Poisoning -- physiopathology KW - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70446502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+opinion+in+critical+care&rft.atitle=Toxicologic+issues+during+cardiopulmonary+resuscitation.&rft.au=Givens%2C+Melissa+L%3BO%27Connell%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Givens&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+opinion+in+critical+care&rft.issn=1531-7072&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-23 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's eating you? Bees, part 1: characteristics, reactions, and management. AN - 68195370; 17713146 AB - Bee stings are common in the United States. We review the characteristics of bumblebees, honeybees, and Africanized honeybees; the types and pathophysiology of sting reactions; and the medical management and prevention of bee stings. In part 2 of this series, we will discuss the use of venom immunotherapy, the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis that initially presents as anaphylaxis, and the efficacy of immunotherapy in patients with mastocytosis. JF - Cutis AU - Lewis, Felisa S AU - Smith, Laurie J AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. felisa.lewis@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 439 EP - 444 VL - 79 IS - 6 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Bee Venoms KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Anaphylaxis -- therapy KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- pathology KW - Anaphylaxis -- pathology KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- therapy KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- diagnosis KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- prevention & control KW - Bees -- physiology KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68195370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=What%27s+eating+you%3F+Bees%2C+part+1%3A+characteristics%2C+reactions%2C+and+management.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Felisa+S%3BSmith%2C+Laurie+J&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Felisa&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-16 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Tragedy of War: Clausewitz on Morality and the Use of Force AN - 59790919; 200805977 AB - Nielsen's article asks the simple, but profound question: what should government leaders think about as they decide whether or not to go to war? Typically our response to this question draws upon some aspect of Clausewitz. This is hardly surprising given that he is one of the foremost military theorists of all time, & is famous for stating that "war is merely the continuation of politics by other means." One could easily derive from this statement the idea that war is a tool of policy just like any other. However, Nielsen takes issue with this orthodox & amoral view & argues that this interpretation of Clausewitz is misleading & incomplete. Though Clausewitz asserts that war is an instrument of policy, he also sees warfare as a unique form of human interaction. Clausewitz recognized that the cost of war to individuals, communities & societies could be horrendous. Political & military leaders should not deceive themselves, but should recognize that war is a brutal & bloody activity. Only with a full appreciation of the costs & risks would leaders take an approach likely to maximize benefits & minimize the perils of a military undertaking. This article explores Clausewitz's perspective on the moral issues that war inevitably raises by addressing two main questions. First, what views does Clausewitz express on the role of ethical considerations in war? Second, should the statesman's actions in international politics be guided by morality? Whilst it is recognised that Clausewitz does prioritize state interests over moral considerations, he would be the first to remind political leaders of war's uncertainty & inevitable costs. In addition, Clausewitz's approach leaves open the possibility that state interests can vary over time in ways that expand opportunities for moral action beyond those he saw in his time. Adapted from the source document. JF - Defence Studies AU - Nielsen, Suzanne C AD - PhD, Director of International Relations and National Security Studies, Department of Social Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 208 EP - 238 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1470-2436, 1470-2436 KW - Morality KW - War KW - Clausewitz, Karl von KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59790919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Tragedy+of+War%3A+Clausewitz+on+Morality+and+the+Use+of+Force&rft.au=Nielsen%2C+Suzanne+C&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=208&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defence+Studies&rft.issn=14702436&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14702430701338999 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Morality; Clausewitz, Karl von; Leadership DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702430701338999 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of environmental data for Navy, Air Force, and Marine munitions AN - 50115297; 2008-082365 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Scott, Constance AU - Cramer, Randall J Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 50 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - HTPB KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - information management KW - ground water KW - environmental management KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50115297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BScott%2C+Constance%3BCramer%2C+Randall+J&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+environmental+data+for+Navy%2C+Air+Force%2C+and+Marine+munitions&rft.title=Development+of+environmental+data+for+Navy%2C+Air+Force%2C+and+Marine+munitions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 5 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental management; explosives; ground water; HMX; HTPB; information management; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrorism AN - 36848471; 3521000 JF - Risk analysis AU - Bier, Vicki M AU - Gordon, Peter AU - Moore, II, James E. AU - Park, Ji Young AU - Richardson, Harry W AU - Rose, Adam AU - Oladosu, Gbadebo AU - Liao, Shu-Yi AU - Rosoff, H AU - Winterfeldt, D von AU - Simonoff, Jeffrey S AU - Restrepo, Carlos E AU - Zimmerman, Rae AU - Ezell, Barry Charles AU - Keeney, Ralph L AU - Willis, Henry H AU - Heal, Geoffrey AU - Kunreuther, Howard AD - University of Southern California ; Oak Ridge National Laboratory ; National Chung Hsing University ; New York University ; U.S. Army Capabilities Integration Center ; Duke University ; RAND Corporation ; Columbia University ; University of Pennsylvania Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 503 EP - 634 VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0272-4332, 0272-4332 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Los Angeles KW - Public infrastructure KW - Game theory KW - Energy planning KW - Public management KW - Electricity KW - National security KW - Network analysis KW - California KW - Transnational terrorism KW - Sea transport KW - Energy industry KW - Air transport KW - General economic equilibrium KW - Terrorism KW - Regional economics KW - Resource allocation KW - Simulation KW - National economy KW - U.S.A. KW - Economic impact analysis KW - Power supply KW - Uncertainty KW - Decision making KW - Risk management KW - Defence policy KW - Ports UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36848471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+analysis&rft.atitle=Terrorism&rft.au=Bier%2C+Vicki+M%3BGordon%2C+Peter%3BMoore%2C+II%2C+James+E.%3BPark%2C+Ji+Young%3BRichardson%2C+Harry+W%3BRose%2C+Adam%3BOladosu%2C+Gbadebo%3BLiao%2C+Shu-Yi%3BRosoff%2C+H%3BWinterfeldt%2C+D+von%3BSimonoff%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BRestrepo%2C+Carlos+E%3BZimmerman%2C+Rae%3BEzell%2C+Barry+Charles%3BKeeney%2C+Ralph+L%3BWillis%2C+Henry+H%3BHeal%2C+Geoffrey%3BKunreuther%2C+Howard&rft.aulast=Bier&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 10 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11038 7625; 12932 12686 13325; 12686 13325; 3942 3883 971; 897 12937; 8503; 4163 4246; 9977 12401; 4257 6431; 10713 4025; 5436 4375; 11364 12937; 9894; 4260 3975 4335; 8631 971 8634; 10453; 10460 7625; 11670; 3349 5574 10472; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 10955 10961 7625; 5403 8010 4025; 13078; 8528; 433 293 14; 72 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infrastructure vulnerability assessment model (I-VAM) AN - 36848309; 3520787 AB - Quantifying vulnerability to critical infrastructure has not been adequately addressed in the literature. Thus, the purpose of this article is to present a model that quantifies vulnerability. Vulnerability is defined as a measure of system susceptibility to threat scenarios. This article asserts that vulnerability is a condition of the system and it can be quantified using the Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment Model (I-VAM). The model is presented and then applied to a medium-sized clean water system. The model requires subject matter experts (SMEs) to establish value functions and weights, and to assess protection measures of the system. Simulation is used to account for uncertainty in measurement, aggregate expert assessment, and to yield a vulnerability ([OMEGA]) density function. Results demonstrate that I-VAM is useful to decisionmakers who prefer quantification to qualitative treatment of vulnerability. I-VAM can be used to quantify vulnerability to other infrastructures, supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA), and distributed control systems (DCS). Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Risk analysis AU - Ezell, Barry Charles AD - U.S. Army Capabilities Integration Center Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 571 EP - 584 VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0272-4332, 0272-4332 KW - Economics KW - Risk management KW - Public infrastructure KW - Transnational terrorism KW - Terrorism KW - Simulation KW - Public management KW - U.S.A. KW - Economic impact analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36848309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+analysis&rft.atitle=Infrastructure+vulnerability+assessment+model+%28I-VAM%29&rft.au=Ezell%2C+Barry+Charles&rft.aulast=Ezell&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=571&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1539-6924.2007.00907.x LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11038 7625; 12932 12686 13325; 12686 13325; 3942 3883 971; 10453; 10460 7625; 11670; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00907.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prior heat illness hospitalization and risk of early death AN - 20579986; 7433375 AB - Previous evidence suggests that severe heat illness may cause permanent acute damage to the heart, kidneys, and liver, which may possibly lead to chronic and even fatal disorders. We investigated whether individuals who had been hospitalized for severe heat illness were at increased risk of cause-specific and total mortality. A cohort mortality study was conducted of male and female US Army personnel hospitalized for heat illness (HI) from 1971 to 2000 using appendicitis (APX) as the reference. Hospitalization records were acquired from the Total Army Injury and Health Outcomes Database (TAIHOD) for 3971 cases of HI and 17,233 APX reference cases. Subject vital status was established through the National Death Index. HI cases had a 40% increased risk of all-cause mortality compared to APX cases. Further examining cause-specific deaths, male cases of HI were at an increased rate of death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) (rate ratio (RR)=1.71, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01, 2.89) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (RR=2.23, 95% CI: 1.02, 4.90) compared to APX reference cases. Our findings provide preliminary evidence for increased risk of mortality among those who have experienced prior hospitalization for heat illness. JF - Environmental Research AU - Wallace, R F AU - Kriebel, D AU - Punnett, L AU - Wegman, D H AU - Amoroso, P J AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 42 Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, robert.wallace@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 290 EP - 295 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 104 IS - 2 SN - 0013-9351, 0013-9351 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Heat wave effects on health KW - Injuries KW - Heat tolerance KW - Environmental research KW - Public health KW - Kidney KW - Liver KW - Cardiovascular diseases KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - M2 551.524:Air Temperature (551.524) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20579986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Prior+heat+illness+hospitalization+and+risk+of+early+death&rft.au=Wallace%2C+R+F%3BKriebel%2C+D%3BPunnett%2C+L%3BWegman%2C+D+H%3BAmoroso%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research&rft.issn=00139351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2007.01.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat wave effects on health; Environmental research; Cardiovascular diseases; Mortality; Injuries; Liver; Kidney; Heat tolerance; Military; Occupational exposure; Public health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2007.01.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinetics of Sarin (GB) Following a Single Sublethal Inhalation Exposure in the Guinea Pig AN - 20526027; 8017349 AB - To improve toxicity estimates from sublethal exposures to chemical warfare nerve agents (CWNA), it is necessary to generate mathematical models of the absorption, distribution, and elimination of nerve agents. However, current models are based on representative data sets generated with different routes of exposure and in different species and are designed to interpolate between limited laboratory data sets to predict a wide range of possible human exposure scenarios. This study was performed to integrate CWNA sublethal toxicity data in male Duncan Hartley guinea pigs. Specific goal was to compare uptake and clearance kinetics of different sublethal doses of sarin (either 0.1 X or 0.4 X LC50) in blood and tissues of guinea pigs exposed to agent by acute whole-body inhalation exposure after the 60-min LC50 was determined. Arterial catheterization allowed repeated blood sampling from the same animal at various time periods. Blood and tissue levels of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and regenerated sarin (rGB) were determined at various time points during and following sarin exposure. The following pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated from the graph of plasma or RBC rGB concentration versus time: time to reach the maximal concentration; maximal concentration; mean residence time; clearance; volume of distribution at steady state; terminal elimination-phase rate constant; and area under plasma concentration time curve extrapolated to infinity using the WinNonlin analysis program 5.0. Plasma and RBC t1/2 for rGB was also calculated. Data will be used to develop mathematical model of absorption and distribution of sublethal sarin doses into susceptible tissues. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Whalley, Christopher E AU - McGuire, Jeffrey M AU - Miller, Dennis B AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Thomson, Sandra A AU - Lumley, Lucille A AU - McDonough, John H AU - Shih, Tsung-Ming A AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 667 EP - 681 PB - Taylor & Francis, 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/] VL - 19 IS - 8 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - nerve agents KW - Blood KW - Catheterization KW - Mathematical models KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Kinetics KW - Sarin KW - Toxicity KW - Sampling KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20526027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+Sarin+%28GB%29+Following+a+Single+Sublethal+Inhalation+Exposure+in+the+Guinea+Pig&rft.au=Whalley%2C+Christopher+E%3BMcGuire%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BMiller%2C+Dennis+B%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A%3BLumley%2C+Lucille+A%3BMcDonough%2C+John+H%3BShih%2C+Tsung-Ming+A&rft.aulast=Whalley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370701353296 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Inhalation; Blood; Catheterization; Mathematical models; Acetylcholinesterase; Kinetics; Sarin; Sampling; Toxicity; Pharmacokinetics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370701353296 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicological responses of red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) to subchronic soil exposures of 2,4-dinitrotoluene AN - 20395022; 7498354 AB - Dinitrotoluenes are used as propellants and in explosives by the military and as such have been found at relatively high concentrations in the soil. To determine whether concentrations of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) in soil are toxic to amphibians, 100 red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) were exposed to either 1500, 800, 200, 75 or 0mg 2,4-DNT/kg soil for 28 days and evaluated for indicators of toxicity. Concentrations of 2,4-DNT were less than targets and varied with time. Most salamanders exposed to concentrations exceeding 1050mg/kg died or were moribund within the first week. Salamanders exposed to soil concentrations exceeding 345mg/kg lost >6% of their body mass though no mortality occurred. Overt effects included a reduction in feed consumption and an increase in bucco-pharyngeal oscillations in salamanders. These results suggest that only high soil concentrations of 2,4-DNT have the potential to cause overtly toxic effects in terrestrial salamanders. JF - Environmental Pollution AU - Johnson AU - Suski, J AU - Bazar, MA AD - Health Effects Research Program, 5158 Blackhawk Road, ATTN: MCHB-TS-THE, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5403, USA, mark.s.johnson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 604 EP - 608 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 147 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Eastern red-backed salamander KW - Salamanders KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Sediment pollution KW - Oscillations KW - Amphibiotic species KW - Toluene KW - Body mass KW - salamanders KW - Propellants KW - Pollution effects KW - Toxicity KW - amphibians KW - Soil KW - Caudata KW - body mass KW - Plethodon cinereus KW - Explosives KW - Military KW - Pollution KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20395022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution&rft.atitle=Toxicological+responses+of+red-backed+salamanders+%28Plethodon+cinereus%29+to+subchronic+soil+exposures+of+2%2C4-dinitrotoluene&rft.au=Johnson%3BSuski%2C+J%3BBazar%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=147&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=604&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2006.10.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Amphibiotic species; Pollution effects; Toxicity; Mortality causes; Soil; Mortality; Oscillations; Body mass; Explosives; Pollution; body mass; Toluene; Propellants; salamanders; Military; amphibians; Caudata; Plethodon cinereus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acinetobacter Skin Carriage Among US Army Soldiers Deployed in Iraq AN - 20295931; 7521566 AB - Skin carriage of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex was not detected among a representative sample of 102 US Army soldiers stationed in Iraq. This observation refutes the hypothesis that preinjury skin carriage serves as the reservoir for the Acinetobacter infections seen in US military combat casualties. JF - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology AU - Griffith, ME AU - Lazarus AU - Mann, P B AU - Boger, JA AU - Hospenthal AU - Murray, C K AD - Infectious Disease Clinic (MCHE-MDI), Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA, matthew.griffith@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 720 EP - 722 VL - 28 IS - 6 SN - 0899-823X, 0899-823X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Acinetobacter KW - Skin KW - Soldiers KW - Infection KW - Hospitals KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20295931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Acinetobacter+Skin+Carriage+Among+US+Army+Soldiers+Deployed+in+Iraq&rft.au=Griffith%2C+ME%3BLazarus%3BMann%2C+P+B%3BBoger%2C+JA%3BHospenthal%3BMurray%2C+C+K&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=720&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.issn=0899823X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin; Soldiers; Infection; Hospitals; Acinetobacter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Toxicity of Soman in the African Green Monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops) AN - 20251677; 8883008 AB - This study determines soman toxicity in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops) and is the first step in exploring the suitability of this species as a model for nerve agent studies. Male African green monkeys were surgically implanted with telemetry devices to monitor electroencephalographic (EEG) and electrocardiographic (ECG) activity. Blood was taken at various times to measure whole blood acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and cardiac troponin I (cTnI). Blood AChE activity relative to baseline was 0.0% to 2.5% 6 h after soman exposure and recovered to 31.9% to 72.0% by 30 days after exposure. The 6 h postexposure cTnI levels varied from 0.64 to 6.55 ng/mL, suggesting cardiac damage. Soman was prepared in saline to a concentration of 100 is a subset of g/mL. Using an up-down design for small samples, subjects were exposed to 5.01, 6.31, or 7.94 is a subset of g/kg soman IM. The first subject was given 5.01 is a subset of g/kg soman IM and survived. Three subjects received 6.31 is a subset of g/kg soman IM and survived. Three subjects received 7.94 is a subset of g/kg soman IM and died within 25 min, 26 min, or 6 h. In all subjects, toxic signs of muscle fasciculation, tremors, chewing, and profuse salivation developed within 2 to 7 min. Tonic-clonic motor convulsions and EEG seizure began between 2 and 18 min after tremor onset. The 48 h IM LD50 of soman in saline in the African green monkey was calculated to be 7.15 is a subset of g/kg. The signs and speed of soman intoxication in African green monkeys were consistent with those described in rhesus, cynomolguscynomolgus, and baboons. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Despain, Kenneth E AU - McDonough, John H AU - McMonagle, Joseph D AU - McGinley, Maura J AU - Evans, Jackie AD - Comparative Medicine Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen, Proving Ground, Maryland Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 255 EP - 264 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 17 IS - 5 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Papio KW - Intoxication KW - Heart KW - nerve agents KW - Chewing KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Seizures KW - Muscles KW - Toxicity KW - EKG KW - Models KW - Blood KW - Convulsions KW - Telemetry KW - Soman KW - EEG KW - Troponin I KW - tremor KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20251677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=The+Toxicity+of+Soman+in+the+African+Green+Monkey+%28Chlorocebus+aethiops%29&rft.au=Despain%2C+Kenneth+E%3BMcDonough%2C+John+H%3BMcMonagle%2C+Joseph+D%3BMcGinley%2C+Maura+J%3BEvans%2C+Jackie&rft.aulast=Despain&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376510600972733 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Heart; Intoxication; Chewing; Acetylcholinesterase; Seizures; Muscles; Toxicity; EKG; Models; Blood; Telemetry; Convulsions; Soman; EEG; tremor; Troponin I; Papio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510600972733 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time fluorogenic PCR assays for the detection of entA, the gene encoding staphylococcal enterotoxin A AN - 20225081; 7387077 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Biotechnology Letters AU - Horsmon, Jennifer R AU - Cao, Cheng J AU - Khan, Akbar S AU - Gostomski, Mark V AU - Valdes, James J AU - O'Connell, Kevin P AD - AMSRD-ECB-RT-BM, Aberdeen Proving Ground, 5183, Edgewood, MD, 21010, USA, kevin.oconnell1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 983 EP - 984 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0141-5492, 0141-5492 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin A KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin A KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20225081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.atitle=Real-time+fluorogenic+PCR+assays+for+the+detection+of+entA%2C+the+gene+encoding+staphylococcal+enterotoxin+A&rft.au=Horsmon%2C+Jennifer+R%3BCao%2C+Cheng+J%3BKhan%2C+Akbar+S%3BGostomski%2C+Mark+V%3BValdes%2C+James+J%3BO%27Connell%2C+Kevin+P&rft.aulast=Horsmon&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.issn=01415492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10529-007-9344-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Staphylococcal enterotoxin A; staphylococcal enterotoxin A; Polymerase chain reaction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-007-9344-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antiviral Response of HCV Genotype 1 to Consensus Interferon and Ribavirin Versus Pegylated Interferon and Ribavirin AN - 19854910; 7466066 AB - Achieving an antiviral response at a reasonable cost is a challenge in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis C. A previous study indicated that consensus interferon with ribavirin had promising activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1. The objective of this study was to determine the virologic response with consensus interferon or pegylated interferon alpha -2b plus weight-ribavirin in patients chronically infected with HCV genotype 1. Intention-to-treat analysis showed response in 37% and 41% of subjects treated with consensus interferon/ribavirin or pegylated interferon/ribavirin, respectively, with response rates of 42% and 44% observed in analysis of the per-protocol population, not a significant difference. Tolerability of the two treatment regimens was similar. In conclusion, both treatment regimens were safe and gave a similar antiviral response. It is possible that if consensus interferon is administered daily rather than three times weekly, eradication of HCV could be achieved in a larger proportion of patients infected with HCV genotype 1. JF - Digestive Diseases and Sciences AU - Sjogren, Maria H AU - Sjogren, Robert AU - Lyons, Michael F AU - Ryan, Michael AU - Santoro, John AU - Smith, Coleman AU - Reddy, KRajender AU - Bonkovsky, Herbert AU - Huntley, Brooke AU - Faris-Young, Sima AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue N.W., Washington, DC, 20307, USA, maria.sjogren@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 1540 EP - 1547 PB - Springer New York, LLC, 233 Spring St New York NY 10013-1578 USA VL - 52 IS - 6 SN - 0163-2116, 0163-2116 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Interferon KW - Hepatitis C virus KW - Ribavirin KW - Genotypes KW - Hepatitis C KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19854910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digestive+Diseases+and+Sciences&rft.atitle=Antiviral+Response+of+HCV+Genotype+1+to+Consensus+Interferon+and+Ribavirin+Versus+Pegylated+Interferon+and+Ribavirin&rft.au=Sjogren%2C+Maria+H%3BSjogren%2C+Robert%3BLyons%2C+Michael+F%3BRyan%2C+Michael%3BSantoro%2C+John%3BSmith%2C+Coleman%3BReddy%2C+KRajender%3BBonkovsky%2C+Herbert%3BHuntley%2C+Brooke%3BFaris-Young%2C+Sima&rft.aulast=Sjogren&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1540&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Digestive+Diseases+and+Sciences&rft.issn=01632116&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10620-007-9757-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interferon; Ribavirin; Hepatitis C; Genotypes; Hepatitis C virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-007-9757-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examining The Relationship Between Measures Of Incidence Commonly Utilized In Sports Injury Research AN - 19724992; 7521823 AB - Context: Two measures for examining injury incidence have been described in the literature including the epidemiologic incidence proportion and the incidence rate. The incidence proportion is a direct measure of risk where the incidence rate is not. To date no studies have examined the relationship between these two measures in the context of sports injury epidemiology. Objective: To examine the relationship between the incidence proportion and the incidence rate as measures of incidence in sports injury research. Conclusions: There appears to be a strong relationship between the epidemiologic incidence proportion and the incidence rate as measures of incidence in sports injury research. Though incidence rate is not a direct measure of injury risk, these data suggest that it is highly correlated with direct measures of average risk during a season. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Cameron, K L AU - Yunker, CY AU - Suby, JA AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - S EP - 55 PB - National Athletic Trainer's Association, Inc., 2952 Stemmons Freeway Dallas TX 75247 USA, [URL:http://www.journalofathletictraining.org] VL - 42 IS - 2 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Epidemiology KW - Sports KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19724992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Examining+The+Relationship+Between+Measures+Of+Incidence+Commonly+Utilized+In+Sports+Injury+Research&rft.au=Cameron%2C+K+L%3BYunker%2C+CY%3BSuby%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletic training; Epidemiology; Injuries; Sports ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Type IV Pilin of Burkholderia mallei Is Highly Immunogenic but Fails To Protect against Lethal Aerosol Challenge in a Murine Model AN - 19665521; 7418075 AB - Burkholderia mallei is the cause of glanders and a proven biological weapon. We identified and purified the type IV pilin protein of this organism to study its potential as a subunit vaccine. We found that purified pilin was highly immunogenic. Furthermore, mice infected via sublethal aerosol challenge developed significant increases in titers of antibody against the pilin, suggesting that it is expressed in vivo. Nevertheless, we found no evidence that high-titer antipilin antisera provided passive protection against a sublethal or lethal aerosol challenge and no evidence of protection afforded by active immunization with purified pilin. These results contrast with the utility of type IV pilin subunit vaccines against other infectious diseases and highlight the need for further efforts to identify protective responses against this pathogen. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Fernandes, Paula J AU - Guo, Qin AU - Waag, David M AU - Donnenberg, Michael S AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 3027 EP - 3032 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 6 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Antisera KW - Antibodies KW - Infectious diseases KW - pilin KW - Animal models KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Vaccines KW - Pathogens KW - Glanders KW - Immunization KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19665521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=The+Type+IV+Pilin+of+Burkholderia+mallei+Is+Highly+Immunogenic+but+Fails+To+Protect+against+Lethal+Aerosol+Challenge+in+a+Murine+Model&rft.au=Fernandes%2C+Paula+J%3BGuo%2C+Qin%3BWaag%2C+David+M%3BDonnenberg%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Fernandes&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Antisera; Aerosols; Infectious diseases; pilin; Animal models; Pathogens; Vaccines; Glanders; Immunization; Burkholderia mallei ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A GIS framework for surface-layer soil moisture estimation combining satellite radar measurements and land surface modeling with soil physical property estimation AN - 19620344; 7339773 AB - A GIS framework, the Army Remote Moisture System (ARMS), has been developed to link the Land Information System (LIS), a high performance land surface modeling and data assimilation system, with remotely sensed measurements of soil moisture to provide a high resolution estimation of soil moisture in the near surface. ARMS uses available soil (soil texture, porosity, K sub(sat)), land cover (vegetation type, LAI, Fraction of Greenness), and atmospheric data (Albedo) in standardized vector and raster GIS data formats at multiple scales, in addition to climatological forcing data and precipitation. PEST (Parameter EStimation Tool) was integrated into the process to optimize soil porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity (K sub(sat)), using the remotely sensed measurements, in order to provide a more accurate estimate of the soil moisture. The modeling process is controlled by the user through a graphical interface developed as part of the ArcMap component of ESRI ArcGIS. JF - Environmental Modelling & Software AU - Tischler, M AU - Garcia, M AU - Peters-Lidard, C AU - Moran AU - Miller, S AU - Thoma, D AU - Kumar, S AU - Geiger, J AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineering Research and Development Center, Topographic Engineering Center, 7701 Telegraph Rd, Alexandria, VA 22312, USA, michael.a.tischler@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 891 EP - 898 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 1364-8152, 1364-8152 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GIS KW - ARMS KW - Model integration KW - Soil moisture KW - Land Information System KW - Parameter estimation KW - albedo KW - Hydraulic conductivity KW - Data collection KW - Albedo KW - Climate KW - Remote sensing KW - Precipitation KW - Soil moisture estimation KW - Satellites KW - Data assimilation KW - porosity KW - Climate and vegetation KW - Computer programs KW - Soil porosity KW - pests KW - soil texture KW - Geographic Information Systems (GIS) KW - Satellite radar KW - Geographic information systems KW - Information systems KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 556.14:Infiltration/Soil Moisture (556.14) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19620344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.atitle=A+GIS+framework+for+surface-layer+soil+moisture+estimation+combining+satellite+radar+measurements+and+land+surface+modeling+with+soil+physical+property+estimation&rft.au=Tischler%2C+M%3BGarcia%2C+M%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+C%3BMoran%3BMiller%2C+S%3BThoma%2C+D%3BKumar%2C+S%3BGeiger%2C+J&rft.aulast=Tischler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=891&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.issn=13648152&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envsoft.2006.05.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydraulic conductivity; Climate and vegetation; Soil porosity; Albedo; Geographic Information Systems (GIS); Remote sensing; Satellite radar; Precipitation; Soil moisture estimation; Soil moisture; Data assimilation; albedo; Computer programs; Data collection; pests; soil texture; Climate; Geographic information systems; Satellites; porosity; Information systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.05.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Separate and interactive effects of competition and herbivory on the growth, expansion, and tuber formation of Hydrilla verticillata AN - 19603064; 8548929 AB - This study examined the interaction and main-effect impacts of herbivory by the leaf-mining fly Hydrellia pakistanae and plant competition from Vallisneria americana on the growth, expansion and tuber formation of Hydrilla verticillata in a 2 X 2 factorial design experiment. The study was conducted in 14,000-L tanks, over two growing seasons. Each tank represented a single experimental unit and contained 32 1-L pots. At the beginning of the experiment half of these were planted with H. verticillata while the other half were either left empty or planted with V. americana (the competitor). H. pakistanae fly larvae (the herbivore) were added to tanks as appropriate. No significant interactions were identified between herbivory and competition on any parameter of H. verticillata growth analyzed (i.e., total tank biomass accumulation, total number of rooting stems, total tuber number, total tuber mass, and tuber size), indicating that the factors were operating independently and neither antagonism nor synergism was occurring. Both competition and herbivory impacted the growth of H. verticillata. H. verticillata plants grown in the presence of V. americana developed less total biomass, had fewer total basal stems, had fewer tubers and less tuber mass per tank, and produced significantly smaller tubers relative to control plants. Herbivory also suppressed H. verticillata biomass accumulation and tended to suppress the number and total mass of tubers produced in each tank. Both factors showed 30-40% reduction of total H. verticillata biomass, although the mechanism of impact was different. Competition suppressed expansion of H. verticillata into adjoining pots but had little impact on its growth in pots where it was originally planted. Herbivory resulted in a general suppression of growth of H. verticillata in all pots. Although herbivory significantly impacted H. verticillata biomass, it did not result in competitive release for V. americana under the current experimental conditions. We conclude that management activities that promote competition or herbivory will impact the growth and expansion of H. verticillata. Furthermore, since these factors operated independently, the combined use of both factors should be beneficial for suppression of H. verticillata dominance. JF - Biological Control AU - Doyle, Robert AU - Grodowitz, Michael AU - Smart, Michael AU - Owens, Chetta AD - Department of Biology, Center for Reservoir & Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, P.O. Box 97178, Waco, TX 76798, USA, Michael.J.Grodowitz@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 327 EP - 338 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 1049-9644, 1049-9644 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts KW - Competitive release KW - Invasive species KW - Hydrellia pakistanae KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Biological control KW - Herbivory KW - Antagonism KW - Biomass KW - Stems KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Dominance KW - Hydrellia KW - Herbivores KW - Tubers KW - Rooting KW - Competition KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19603064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Control&rft.atitle=Separate+and+interactive+effects+of+competition+and+herbivory+on+the+growth%2C+expansion%2C+and+tuber+formation+of+Hydrilla+verticillata&rft.au=Doyle%2C+Robert%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael%3BSmart%2C+Michael%3BOwens%2C+Chetta&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Control&rft.issn=10499644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocontrol.2007.03.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Herbivores; Herbivory; Tubers; Rooting; Antagonism; Stems; Biomass; Competition; Dominance; Hydrellia; Vallisneria americana; Hydrilla verticillata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.03.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inhibition of sulfur mustard-induced cytotoxicity and inflammation by the macrolide antibiotic roxithromycin in human respiratory epithelial cells. AN - 70598121; 17524151 AB - Sulfur mustard (SM) is a potent chemical vesicant warfare agent that remains a significant military and civilian threat. Inhalation of SM gas causes airway inflammation and injury. In recent years, there has been increasing evidence of the effectiveness of macrolide antibiotics in treating chronic airway inflammatory diseases. In this study, the anti-cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects of a representative macrolide antibiotic, roxithromycin, were tested in vitro using SM-exposed normal human small airway epithelial (SAE) cells and bronchial/tracheal epithelial (BTE) cells. Cell viability, expression of proinflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were examined, since these proinflammatory cytokines/mediators are import indicators of tissue inflammatory responses. We suggest that the influence of roxithromycin on SM-induced inflammatory reaction could play an important therapeutic role in the cytotoxicity exerted by this toxicant. MTS assay and Calcein AM/ethidium homodimer (EthD-1) fluorescence staining showed that roxithromycin decreased SM cytotoxicity in both SAE and BTE cells. Also, roxithromycin inhibited the SM-stimulated overproduction of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF at both the protein level and the mRNA level, as measured by either enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or real-time RT-PCR. In addition, roxithromycin inhibited the SM-induced overexpression of iNOS, as revealed by immunocytochemical analysis using quantum dots as the fluorophore. The present study demonstrates that roxithromycin has inhibitory effects on the cytotoxicity and inflammation provoked by SM in human respiratory epithelial cells. The decreased cytotoxicity in roxithromycin-treated cells likely depends on the ability of the macrolide to down-regulate the production of proinflammatory cytokines and/or mediators. The results obtained in this study suggest that macrolide antibiotics may serve as potential vesicant respiratory therapeutics through mechanisms independent of their antibacterial activity. JF - BMC cell biology AU - Gao, Xiugong AU - Ray, Radharaman AU - Xiao, Yan AU - Barker, Peter E AU - Ray, Prabhati AD - Section of Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. xiugong.gao@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05/24/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 24 SP - 17 VL - 8 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Cytokines KW - Dermatologic Agents KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - Roxithromycin KW - 21KOF230FA KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II KW - EC 1.14.13.39 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Fluorescent Dyes -- metabolism KW - Cytokines -- genetics KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Cytokines -- immunology KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II -- metabolism KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II -- genetics KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Cell Line KW - Epithelial Cells -- physiology KW - Epithelial Cells -- cytology KW - Epithelial Cells -- drug effects KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- cytology KW - Inflammation -- chemically induced KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- pharmacology KW - Roxithromycin -- pharmacology KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Dermatologic Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70598121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+cell+biology&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+sulfur+mustard-induced+cytotoxicity+and+inflammation+by+the+macrolide+antibiotic+roxithromycin+in+human+respiratory+epithelial+cells.&rft.au=Gao%2C+Xiugong%3BRay%2C+Radharaman%3BXiao%2C+Yan%3BBarker%2C+Peter+E%3BRay%2C+Prabhati&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Xiugong&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+cell+biology&rft.issn=1471-2121&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-16 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Eur Respir J. 2000 Jan;15(1):62-7 [10678622] Chang Gung Med J. 2005 Dec;28(12):813-23 [16515014] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Jan;45(1):44-7 [11120942] J Appl Toxicol. 2000 Dec;20 Suppl 1:S51-8 [11428643] BMC Cell Biol. 2003 Jan 6;4:1 [12513699] Pharmacol Toxicol. 2003 May;92(5):204-13 [12753408] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(3):e28 [14960711] Drugs. 1989 Jan;37(1):8-41 [2651088] Arch Dermatol. 1991 Aug;127(8):1207-13 [1863081] Cancer Commun. 1991 Jul;3(7):207-12 [1867954] J Forensic Sci. 1991 Nov;36(6):1688-98 [1770337] Eur J Pharmacol. 1992 Feb 11;211(2):177-82 [1612108] Science. 1992 Dec 18;258(5090):1898-902 [1281928] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Feb;37(2):270-5 [7680847] J Leukoc Biol. 1993 Aug;54(2):171-8 [7689630] Blood. 1994 Jan 1;83(1):113-8 [8274730] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Feb;149(2 Pt 1):538-51 [7508323] Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1994 Nov;105(3):308-16 [7920033] J Immunol Methods. 1994 Dec 28;177(1-2):101-11 [7822816] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Apr;151(4):1250-4 [7697261] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Jun;151(6):1889-93 [7767536] Chest. 1997 Sep;112(3):734-8 [9315808] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Mar;157(3 Pt 1):998-1002 [9517624] Hum Exp Toxicol. 1999 Jan;18(1):1-11 [10025362] Curr Pharm Des. 2004;10(25):3081-93 [15544499] Am J Med. 2004 Nov 8;117 Suppl 9A:2S-4S [15586557] Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2005 Mar;26(3):259-64 [15715920] Nat Methods. 2005 Oct;2(10):723 [16179915] J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2005;19(4):213-25 [16173061] J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2000;14(6):291-302 [11083082] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved formulation of a recombinant ricin A-chain vaccine increases its stability and effective antigenicity. AN - 70452339; 17408819 AB - Ricin is a potent toxin associated with bioterrorism for which no vaccine or specific countermeasures are currently available. A stable, non-toxic and immunogenic recombinant ricin A-chain vaccine (RTA 1-33/44-198) has been developed by protein engineering. We identified optimal formulation conditions for this vaccine under which it remained stable and potent in storage for up to 18 months, and resisted multiple rounds of freeze-thawing without stabilizing co-solvents. Reformulation from phosphate buffer to succinate buffer increased adherence of the protein to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant from 15 to 91%, with a concomitant increase of nearly threefold in effective antigenicity in a mouse model. Using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, we examined the secondary structure of the protein while it was adhered to aluminum hydroxide. Adjuvant adsorption produced only a small apparent change in secondary structure, while significantly stabilizing the protein to thermal denaturation. The vaccine therefore may be safely stored in the presence of adjuvant. Our results suggest that optimization of adherence of a protein antigen to aluminum adjuvant can be a useful route to increasing both stability and effectiveness, and support a role for a "depot effect" of adjuvant. JF - Vaccine AU - Carra, John H AU - Wannemacher, Robert W AU - Tammariello, Ralph F AU - Lindsey, Changhong Y AU - Dinterman, Richard E AU - Schokman, Rowena D AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, United States. Y1 - 2007/05/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 22 SP - 4149 EP - 4158 VL - 25 IS - 21 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Antitoxins KW - Protein Subunits KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - Aluminum Hydroxide KW - 5QB0T2IUN0 KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Models, Molecular KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- chemistry KW - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Poisoning -- prevention & control KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- chemistry KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- immunology KW - Antitoxins -- blood KW - Neutralization Tests KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Drug Storage KW - Female KW - Survival Analysis KW - Protein Conformation KW - Ricin -- poisoning KW - Protein Subunits -- genetics KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- immunology KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- chemistry KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- genetics KW - Protein Subunits -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70452339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Improved+formulation+of+a+recombinant+ricin+A-chain+vaccine+increases+its+stability+and+effective+antigenicity.&rft.au=Carra%2C+John+H%3BWannemacher%2C+Robert+W%3BTammariello%2C+Ralph+F%3BLindsey%2C+Changhong+Y%3BDinterman%2C+Richard+E%3BSchokman%2C+Rowena+D%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Carra&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-05-22&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=4149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection with recombinant Clostridium botulinum C1 and D binding domain subunit (Hc) vaccines against C and D neurotoxins. AN - 70451033; 17395341 AB - Recombinant botulinum Hc (rBoNT Hc) vaccines for serotypes C1 and D were produced in the yeast Pichia pastoris and used to determine protection against four distinct BoNT C and D toxin subtypes. Mice were vaccinated with rBoNT/C1 Hc, rBoNT/D Hc, or with a combination of both vaccines and challenged with BoNT C1, D, C/D, or D/C toxin. Mice receiving monovalent vaccinations were partially or completely protected against homologous toxin and not protected against heterologous toxin. Bivalent vaccine candidates completely survived challenges from all toxins except D/C toxin. These results indicate the recombinant C1 and D Hc vaccines are not only effective in a monovalent formula but offer complete protection against both parental and C/D mosaic toxin and partial protection against D/C mosaic toxin when delivered as a bivalent vaccine. JF - Vaccine AU - Webb, Robert P AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Wright, Patrick M AU - Montgomery, Vicki A AU - Meagher, Michael M AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702, United States. Y1 - 2007/05/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 22 SP - 4273 EP - 4282 VL - 25 IS - 21 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - 0 KW - DNA, Bacterial KW - Vaccines, Subunit KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - botulinum toxin type D KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - botulinum toxin type C KW - FPM7829VMX KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Pichia -- genetics KW - Pichia -- metabolism KW - Clostridium botulinum -- immunology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Mice KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- isolation & purification KW - Base Sequence KW - Vaccines, Subunit -- isolation & purification KW - Vaccines, Subunit -- genetics KW - Sequence Alignment KW - DNA, Bacterial -- chemistry KW - DNA, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- immunology KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- genetics KW - Vaccines, Subunit -- immunology KW - Clostridium botulinum -- genetics KW - Female KW - Survival Analysis KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Botulism -- prevention & control KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- genetics KW - Botulinum Toxins -- genetics KW - Botulism -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70451033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Protection+with+recombinant+Clostridium+botulinum+C1+and+D+binding+domain+subunit+%28Hc%29+vaccines+against+C+and+D+neurotoxins.&rft.au=Webb%2C+Robert+P%3BSmith%2C+Theresa+J%3BWright%2C+Patrick+M%3BMontgomery%2C+Vicki+A%3BMeagher%2C+Michael+M%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-05-22&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=4273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - EF378947; GENBANK N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Changing Landscape of Military Eye Care T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AN - 40647963; 4573295 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AU - Read Jr., R.C. Y1 - 2007/05/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 06 KW - Eye KW - Military KW - Landscape KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40647963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Changing+Landscape+of+Military+Eye+Care&rft.au=Read+Jr.%2C+R.C.&rft.aulast=Read+Jr.&rft.aufirst=R.C.&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B0AEC998A%2D0BCA%2D41AF% 2DA530%2D43715608C824%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eye Injuries Treated at a Primary Eye Care Clinic in Iraq, April 2003-March 2004 T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AN - 40644073; 4573293 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AU - Siringo, F S AU - Boese, D Y1 - 2007/05/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 06 KW - Iraq KW - Eye KW - Injuries KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40644073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.atitle=Eye+Injuries+Treated+at+a+Primary+Eye+Care+Clinic+in+Iraq%2C+April+2003-March+2004&rft.au=Siringo%2C+F+S%3BBoese%2C+D&rft.aulast=Siringo&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B0AEC998A%2D0BCA%2D41AF% 2DA530%2D43715608C824%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production of a recombinant antibody fragment in whole insect larvae AN - 954578205; 13860290 AB - Infection of insect cells with baculovirus expression constructs is commonly used to produce recombinant proteins that require post-translational modifications for their activity, such as mammalian proteins. However, technical restraints limit the capacity of insect cell-based culture systems to be scaled up to produce the large amounts of recombinant protein required for human pharmaceuticals. In this study, we designed an automated insect rearing system and whole insect baculovirus expression system (PERLXpress(TM)) for the expression and purification of recombinant proteins on a large scale. As a test model, we produced a recombinant mouse anti-botulinum antibody fragment (Fab) in Trichoplusia ni larvae. A recombinant baculovirus co-expressing the Fab heavy and light chains together with N-terminal sequences from the silkworm hormone bombyxin, to direct proteins into the secretory pathway, was constructed. Fifth instar larvae were reared and infected orally with recombinant (pre- occluded) baculovirus using the automated system and harvested approximately after 4days. The total yield of recombinant Fab was 1.1g/kg of larvae, resulting in 127mg of pure Fab in one production run. The Fab was purified to homogeneity using immobilized metal affinity chromatography, gel filtration, and anion exchange chromatography. The identity of the purified protein was verified by Western blots and size-exclusion chromatography. Purified recombinant Fab was used to detect botulinum toxin in ELISA experiments, demonstrating that the heavy and light chains were properly assembled and folded into functional heterodimers. We believe that this is the first demonstration of the expression of a recombinant antibody in whole insect larvae. Our results demonstrate that a baculovirus-whole larvae expression system can be used to express functionally active recombinant Fab fragments. As the PERLXpress(TM) system is an automated and linearly scalable technology, it represents an attractive alternative to insect cell culture for the production of large amounts of human pharmaceuticals. JF - Molecular Biotechnology AU - O'Connell, Kevin P AU - Kovaleva, Elena AU - Campbell, James H AU - Anderson, Patricia E AU - Brown, Susan G AU - Davis, David C AU - Valdes, James J AU - Welch, Richard W AU - Bentley, William E AU - Beek, Nikolai A AD - Chesapeake PERL, Inc, 8510A Corridor Road, Savage, MD, 20763, USA, kevin.oconnell1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 44 EP - 51 PB - Humana Press Inc., 999 Riverview Dr., Ste. 208 Totowa NJ 07512 USA VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 1073-6085, 1073-6085 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Western blotting KW - Metals KW - Trichoplusia ni KW - Light chains KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Anions KW - Animal models KW - Cell culture KW - protein purification KW - Infection KW - Hormones KW - Affinity chromatography KW - Filtration KW - Antibodies KW - Post-translation KW - Insect cells KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Baculovirus KW - Fab KW - Bombyx mori KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - Z 05300:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954578205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Production+of+a+recombinant+antibody+fragment+in+whole+insect+larvae&rft.au=O%27Connell%2C+Kevin+P%3BKovaleva%2C+Elena%3BCampbell%2C+James+H%3BAnderson%2C+Patricia+E%3BBrown%2C+Susan+G%3BDavis%2C+David+C%3BValdes%2C+James+J%3BWelch%2C+Richard+W%3BBentley%2C+William+E%3BBeek%2C+Nikolai+A&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Biotechnology&rft.issn=10736085&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12033-007-0014-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Western blotting; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Light chains; Anions; Animal models; Cell culture; protein purification; Infection; Hormones; Affinity chromatography; Antibodies; Filtration; Post-translation; Insect cells; Pharmaceuticals; Botulinum toxin; Fab; Trichoplusia ni; Baculovirus; Bombyx mori DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12033-007-0014-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary geologic map of the Mound Springs 7.5-minute quadrangle, Lincoln, Sierra, Socorro, and Otero Counties, New Mexico AN - 902076613; 2011-095651 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Love, Dave W AU - Allen, B D AU - Myers, R G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 65 EP - 66 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - Otero County New Mexico KW - landform description KW - Socorro County New Mexico KW - channels KW - Mound Springs Quadrangle KW - mapping KW - New Mexico KW - Mound Springs KW - Lincoln County New Mexico KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - sinkholes KW - springs KW - Sierra County New Mexico KW - geomorphology KW - solution features KW - faults KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902076613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Preliminary+geologic+map+of+the+Mound+Springs+7.5-minute+quadrangle%2C+Lincoln%2C+Sierra%2C+Socorro%2C+and+Otero+Counties%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Love%2C+Dave+W%3BAllen%2C+B+D%3BMyers%2C+R+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; dikes; faults; geomorphology; intrusions; landform description; Lincoln County New Mexico; mapping; Mound Springs; Mound Springs Quadrangle; New Mexico; Otero County New Mexico; Sierra County New Mexico; sinkholes; Socorro County New Mexico; solution features; springs; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The robustness of hearing aid microphone preferences in everyday listening environments. AN - 85409936; pmid-17715647 AB - Automatic directionality algorithms currently implemented in hearing aids assume that hearing-impaired persons with similar hearing losses will prefer the same microphone processing mode in a specific everyday listening environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the robustness of microphone preferences in everyday listening. Two hearing-impaired persons made microphone preference judgments (omnidirectional preferred, directional preferred, no preference) in a variety of everyday listening situations. Simultaneously, these acoustic environments were recorded through the omnidirectional and directional microphone processing modes. The acoustic recordings were later presented in a laboratory setting for microphone preferences to the original two listeners and other listeners who differed in hearing ability and experience with directional microphone processing. The original two listeners were able to replicate their live microphone preferences in the laboratory with a high degree of accuracy. This suggests that the basis of the original live microphone preferences were largely represented in the acoustic recordings. Other hearing-impaired and normal-hearing participants who listened to the environmental recordings also accurately replicated the original live omnidirectional preferences; however, directional preferences were not as robust across the listeners. When the laboratory rating did not replicate the live directional microphone preference, listeners almost always expressed no preference for either microphone mode. Hence, a preference for omnidirectional processing was rarely expressed by any of the participants to recorded sites where directional processing had been preferred as a live judgment and vice versa. These results are interpreted to provide little basis for customizing automatic directionality algorithms for individual patients. The implications of these findings for hearing aid design are discussed. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology AU - Walden, Brian E AU - Surr, Rauna K AU - Cord, Mary T AU - Grant, Ken W AU - Summers, Van AU - Dittberner, Andrew B AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. brian.walden@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 358 EP - 379 VL - 18 IS - 5 SN - 1050-0545, 1050-0545 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Algorithms KW - Cohort Studies KW - *Environment KW - Female KW - *Hearing Aids KW - *Hearing Loss: therapy KW - Hearing Tests KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Patient Satisfaction KW - Questionnaires KW - *Speech Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85409936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.atitle=The+robustness+of+hearing+aid+microphone+preferences+in+everyday+listening+environments.&rft.au=Walden%2C+Brian+E%3BSurr%2C+Rauna+K%3BCord%2C+Mary+T%3BGrant%2C+Ken+W%3BSummers%2C+Van%3BDittberner%2C+Andrew+B&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.issn=10500545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative neurotoxicity of two energetic compounds, hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. AN - 70521356; 17521142 AB - Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), both energetic compounds, share some degree of structural similarity. A noninvasive electrophysiological technique was employed to assess the impacts of acute sublethal exposures on impulse conduction in medial (MGF) and lateral (LGF) giant nerve fiber pathways of the earthworm Eisenia fetida and to evaluate the reversibility of neurotoxic effects. Earthworms were exposed to either 0.02 to 2.15 microg/cm2 of CL-20 or 0.04 to 5.35 microg/cm2 of RDX, for 1 to 14 d, on moistened filter paper. Conduction velocities of MGF and LGF were recorded on a digital oscilloscope before and after exposure. Results indicate that at exposure levels as low as 0.02 microg/cm2 of CL-20 or 0.21 microg/cm2 of RDX, worms exhibited physiological impacts such as retardation, stiffness, and body shrink. Both MGF and LGF conduction velocities were negatively correlated with increasing doses of CL-20 or RDX. However, such neurotoxic effects were alleviated or even eliminated within a few days after exposed worms were transferred to an uncontaminated environment, indicating that the neurotoxicity is reversible even after 6-d exposure. The CL-20 is more potent than RDX, which is consistent with previous studies on lethality, growth, and reproduction endpoints in soil oligochaetes. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Gong, Ping AU - Inouye, Laura S AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. ping.gong@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 954 EP - 959 VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaaza-isowurtzitane KW - 0 KW - Aza Compounds KW - Hazardous Waste KW - Heterocyclic Compounds KW - Neurotoxins KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Triazines KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-triethyl-s-triazine KW - 7779-27-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Electrophysiology KW - Time Factors KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- toxicity KW - Aza Compounds -- toxicity KW - Neurotoxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70521356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Comparative+neurotoxicity+of+two+energetic+compounds%2C+hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane+and+hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine%2C+in+the+earthworm+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=954&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proteomic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: effect of acute exposure to diesel exhaust particles in rats. AN - 70514364; 17520064 AB - Inhalation of diesel exhaust particles (DEPs) is characterized by lung injury and inflammation, with significant increases in the numbers of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and alveolar macrophages. This influx of cellular infiltrates is associated with the activation of multiple genes, including cytokines and chemokines, and the production of reactive oxygen species. The pathogenesis of the lung injury is not fully understood, but alterations in the presence or abundance of a number of proteins in the lung have been observed. Our objective in this study was to further characterize these changes and to ask whether additional changes could be discerned using modern proteomic techniques. The present study investigates global alterations in the proteome of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid taken from rats 1, 7, or 30 days after exposure to 5, 35, or 50 mg/kg of animal weight of DEPs. Analysis by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry identified two distinct peaks that appeared as an acute response postexposure at all doses in all animals. We identified these two peaks, with mass to charge ratios (m/z) of 9,100 and 10,100, as anaphylatoxin C3a and calgranulin A by additional mass spectral investigation using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. With this approach, we found a number of inflammatory response proteins that may be associated with the early phases of inflammation in response to DEP exposure. Further studies are warranted to determine whether serum levels of these proteins could be markers of diesel exhaust exposure in workers. JF - Environmental health perspectives AU - Lewis, John A AU - Rao, K Murali Krishna AU - Castranova, Vince AU - Vallyathan, Val AU - Dennis, William E AU - Knechtges, Paul L AD - US Army Center for Environmental Health Research, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21740, USA. john.a.lewis1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 756 EP - 763 VL - 115 IS - 5 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Proteins KW - 0 KW - Vehicle Emissions KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Proteomics -- methods KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization KW - Time Factors KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Vehicle Emissions -- toxicity KW - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid -- chemistry KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Proteins -- analysis KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Lung -- metabolism KW - Vehicle Emissions -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70514364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=Proteomic+analysis+of+bronchoalveolar+lavage+fluid%3A+effect+of+acute+exposure+to+diesel+exhaust+particles+in+rats.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+John+A%3BRao%2C+K+Murali+Krishna%3BCastranova%2C+Vince%3BVallyathan%2C+Val%3BDennis%2C+William+E%3BKnechtges%2C+Paul+L&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=756&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-02 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002 Dec;126(12):1518-26 [12456215] Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001 Feb;1(1):35-41 [11964667] Biol Pharm Bull. 2003 Jun;26(6):753-60 [12808281] Mass Spectrom Rev. 2004 Jan-Feb;23(1):34-44 [14625891] Physiol Res. 2004;53(3):245-53 [15209531] Anal Chem. 1988 Oct 15;60(20):2299-301 [3239801] J Clin Invest. 1994 Oct;94(4):1417-25 [7523450] Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1995 Feb;24(2):183-97 [7737430] Exp Lung Res. 1997 May-Jun;23(3):269-84 [9184793] Exp Lung Res. 1998 Jan-Feb;24(1):85-100 [9457471] Immunopharmacology. 1997 Dec;38(1-2):3-15 [9476110] Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1998 Mar;18(3):441-8 [9490663] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):524-9 [10411558] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 May;113(5):612-7 [15866772] J Proteome Res. 2006 Jan;5(1):54-63 [16396495] Mol Cell Proteomics. 2006 Apr;5(4):589-607 [16399765] J Toxicol Environ Health A. 1999 Nov 12;58(5):261-78 [10598952] Lancet. 2002 Feb 16;359(9306):572-7 [11867112] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Jan 3;300(1):107-14 [12480528] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and validation of flow cytometric measurement for parasitemia in cultures of P. falciparum vitally stained with YOYO-1. AN - 70386877; 17279569 AB - The need for improved malaria diagnostics has long been recognized. Human parasitized erythrocytes based on the principles of flow cytometry (FCM) method is described for the determination of parasitemia in Plasmodium falciparum cultures using the fluorescence activated cell sorter and DNA-binding fluorescent dye, YOYO-1. The same assay samples can be also evaluated both microscopically and by scintillation counting after use of (3)H-hypoxanthine-labeled parasites. The counts of uninfected, infected, and nucleated cells occurred with high precision. The cells were categorized into different populations according to their physical or chemical properties such as RNase treatment and compensation required optimization. The detection and quantitation limits in the assay were 0.003% and 0.008% parasitemia, respectively. Overall, the parasite counts by FCM measurement correlated highly (r(2) = 0.923-0.968) with the parasitemia measured by (3)H-hypoxanthine incorporation assay when parasites variants incubated with various antimalarial drugs. In addition, the low levels of parasitemia (7.9%-21.3%) detected by microscopy than by FCM may be related to a number of tiny schizonts externally attached to the erythrocyte membranes but were not definitely inside the erythrocyte that normally would never be included in microscopy counting. On the basis of data reported herein, a rapid, high sensitivity, lower sampling error and reliable identification of human parasitized erythrocytes by the principles of FCM have been established. Published 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology AU - Li, Qigui AU - Gerena, Lucia AU - Xie, Lisa AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Kyle, Dennis AU - Milhous, Wilbur AD - Department of Pharmacology, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20307-5100, USA. qigui.li@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 297 EP - 307 VL - 71 IS - 5 SN - 1552-4922, 1552-4922 KW - Benzoxazoles KW - 0 KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - Quinolinium Compounds KW - 1,1'-((4,4,7,7-tetramethyl)-4,7-diazaundecamethylene)bis-4-(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro(benzo-1,3-oxazole)-2-methylidene)quinolinium KW - 143413-85-8 KW - Glutaral KW - T3C89M417N KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Fluorescent Dyes -- analysis KW - Animals KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Calibration KW - Drug Resistance KW - Mice KW - Erythrocytes -- parasitology KW - Rats KW - Erythrocytes -- cytology KW - Microscopy KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Staining and Labeling KW - Quinolinium Compounds -- analysis KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- isolation & purification KW - Flow Cytometry -- standards KW - Benzoxazoles -- analysis KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- cytology KW - Parasitemia -- diagnosis KW - Parasitemia -- parasitology KW - Flow Cytometry -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70386877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cytometry.+Part+A+%3A+the+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Analytical+Cytology&rft.atitle=Development+and+validation+of+flow+cytometric+measurement+for+parasitemia+in+cultures+of+P.+falciparum+vitally+stained+with+YOYO-1.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BGerena%2C+Lucia%3BXie%2C+Lisa%3BZhang%2C+Jing%3BKyle%2C+Dennis%3BMilhous%2C+Wilbur&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cytometry.+Part+A+%3A+the+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Analytical+Cytology&rft.issn=15524922&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Purification and protective efficacy of monomeric and modified Yersinia pestis capsular F1-V antigen fusion proteins for vaccination against plague. AN - 70213567; 17293124 AB - The F1-V vaccine antigen, protective against Yersinia pestis, exhibits a strong tendency to multimerize that affects larger-scale manufacture and characterization. In this work, the sole F1-V cysteine was replaced with serine by site-directed mutagenesis for characterization of F1-V non-covalent multimer interactions and protective potency without participation by disulfide-linkages. F1-V and F1-V(C424S) proteins were overexpressed in Escherichia coli, recovered using mechanical lysis/pH-modulation and purified from urea-solubilized soft inclusion bodies, using successive ion-exchange, ceramic hydroxyapatite, and size-exclusion chromatography. This purification method resulted in up to 2mg/g of cell paste of 95% pure, mono-disperse protein having 500-kDa multimers occurred between pH 6.0 and 5.0. Conditions for efficient F1-V adsorption to the cGMP-compatible alhydrogel adjuvant were optimized. Side-by-side evaluation for protective potency against subcutaneous plague infection in mice was conducted for F1-V(C424S) monomer; cysteine-capped F1-V monomer; cysteine-capped F1-V multimer; and a F1-V standard reported previously. After a two-dose vaccination with 2 x 20 microg of F1-V, respectively, 100%, 80%, 80%, and 70% of injected mice survived a subcutaneous lethal plague challenge with 10(8) LD(50)Y. pestis CO92. Thus, vaccination with F1-V monomer and multimeric forms resulted in significant, and essentially equivalent, protection. JF - Protein expression and purification AU - Goodin, Jeremy L AU - Nellis, David F AU - Powell, Bradford S AU - Vyas, Vinay V AU - Enama, Jeffrey T AU - Wang, Lena C AU - Clark, Patrick K AU - Giardina, Steven L AU - Adamovicz, Jeffery J AU - Michiel, Dennis F AD - Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 63 EP - 79 VL - 53 IS - 1 SN - 1046-5928, 1046-5928 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - Buffers KW - Plague Vaccine KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - caf1 protein, Yersinia pestis KW - Serine KW - 452VLY9402 KW - Urea KW - 8W8T17847W KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - Peptide Mapping KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Limulus Test KW - Chromatography, Ion Exchange KW - Serine -- metabolism KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins -- chemistry KW - Chromatography, Gel KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Light KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Animals, Outbred Strains KW - Solubility KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins -- immunology KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Mice KW - Inclusion Bodies -- drug effects KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Survival Rate KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- administration & dosage KW - Inclusion Bodies -- chemistry KW - Urea -- pharmacology KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Female KW - Bacterial Proteins -- genetics KW - Plague Vaccine -- genetics KW - Bacterial Proteins -- pharmacology KW - Plague -- prevention & control KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- isolation & purification KW - Bacterial Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Vaccination KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Plague Vaccine -- pharmacology KW - Plague Vaccine -- immunology KW - Bacterial Proteins -- chemistry KW - Bacterial Proteins -- immunology KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- administration & dosage KW - Plague -- immunology KW - Yersinia pestis -- pathogenicity KW - Yersinia pestis -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70213567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+expression+and+purification&rft.atitle=Purification+and+protective+efficacy+of+monomeric+and+modified+Yersinia+pestis+capsular+F1-V+antigen+fusion+proteins+for+vaccination+against+plague.&rft.au=Goodin%2C+Jeremy+L%3BNellis%2C+David+F%3BPowell%2C+Bradford+S%3BVyas%2C+Vinay+V%3BEnama%2C+Jeffrey+T%3BWang%2C+Lena+C%3BClark%2C+Patrick+K%3BGiardina%2C+Steven+L%3BAdamovicz%2C+Jeffery+J%3BMichiel%2C+Dennis+F&rft.aulast=Goodin&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+expression+and+purification&rft.issn=10465928&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: JAMA. 2000 May 3;283(17):2281-90 [10807389] Vaccine. 2005 Mar 14;23(16):1957-65 [15734068] Vaccine. 2006 Mar 24;24(14):2477-90 [16442673] Vaccine. 2006 Apr 12;24(16):3279-89 [16476510] J Chromatogr A. 2006 May 5;1114(1):102-10 [16566937] J Appl Microbiol. 2001 Oct;91(4):606-8 [11576295] Biotechnol Prog. 2005 Sep-Oct;21(5):1490-510 [16209555] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 24;103(4):861-6 [16410352] Protein Sci. 2006 Feb;15(2):304-13 [16385003] Cell. 2003 May 30;113(5):587-96 [12787500] Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2003;85:43-93 [12930093] Pharm Res. 2003 Sep;20(9):1325-36 [14567625] Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2004 Jun;4(6):965-73 [15174978] Virology. 2004 Aug 1;325(2):320-7 [15246271] Biotechnol Prog. 2004 Sep-Oct;20(5):1301-8 [15458311] J Infect Dis. 1972 Sep;126(3):235-41 [4559742] Protein Sci. 1995 Nov;4(11):2411-23 [8563639] Infect Immun. 1996 Jun;64(6):2180-7 [8675324] Microb Pathog. 1997 Sep;23(3):167-79 [9281474] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1998 Jun;58(6):793-9 [9660466] Vaccine. 1998 Jul;16(11-12):1131-7 [9682370] FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1998 Jul;21(3):213-21 [9718211] Vaccine. 2001 Jul 20;19(30):4175-84 [11457543] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uncertain Future: A Strategic Review of the Middle East and Implications for the United States AN - 59782193; 200802709 AB - America's tendency to focus solely on military threat reduction increasingly erodes U.S. relationships with Middle East nations. As consequences of recent conflicts continue to reverberate, Iran's influence appears to be increasing and there is growing Sunni fear of an emboldened Shia populace. This article offers a broad review of important trends in the Middle East and North Africa over the next five to seven years, identifies emerging strategic challenges, and offers a way forward for the United States. America's foreign policies must be shaped to rely on soft power first and the use of military force only when absolutely necessary. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Strategy AU - Wunderle, William AU - Briere, Lt Col Andre AD - U.S. Army Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 205 EP - 214 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Iran KW - North Africa KW - Militarism KW - United States of America KW - Foreign Policy KW - Threat KW - Armed Forces KW - Middle East KW - Muslims KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59782193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Strategy&rft.atitle=Uncertain+Future%3A+A+Strategic+Review+of+the+Middle+East+and+Implications+for+the+United+States&rft.au=Wunderle%2C+William%3BBriere%2C+Lt+Col+Andre&rft.aulast=Wunderle&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495930701454439 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Middle East; Iran; Armed Forces; Threat; Militarism; North Africa; Muslims; Foreign Policy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930701454439 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Totalitarian Future: Rollercoaster Ride AN - 59759495; 200715181 AB - Over the past two years the Democratic People's Republic of Korea -- more commonly known as North Korea -- has taken the world on an astonishing rollercoaster ride. There have been two remarkable peaks: a statement of principles reached at the six-party talks in Beijing in September 2005 & then a break through denuclearization agreement this February. Sandwiched between these two milestones last year were two new lows: a seven missile salvo on July 4 & 5 & an underground nuclear test on October 9. The sixty-day period set out by the February agreement has come & gone & the outcome remains in doubt. The same can be said of the future trajectory of the North. But contemplating the future of Pyongyang is a necessity because where it ends up & how it gets there matters greatly to the United States, & its friends & allies. So what does the future hold for Pyongyang? Adapted from the source document. JF - The World Today AU - Scobell, Andrew AD - U.S. Army War Coll Strategic Studies Instit Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 7 EP - 8 PB - Royal Institute of International Affairs, London UK VL - 63 IS - 5 SN - 0043-9134, 0043-9134 KW - Agreement KW - United States of America KW - North Korea KW - Negotiation KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59759495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Today&rft.atitle=Totalitarian+Future%3A+Rollercoaster+Ride&rft.au=Scobell%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Scobell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+World+Today&rft.issn=00439134&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; North Korea; Nuclear Weapons; Negotiation; Agreement ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remediating and monitoring white phosphorus contamination at Eagle River Flats (operable unit C), Fort Richardson, Alaska; FY06 data report AN - 51373794; 2007-101758 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Staples, Ann AU - Eldridge, William D AU - Marks, Dennis AU - Steele, Benjamin B AU - Reitsma, Leonard R AU - Walls, Joann T A2 - Bigl, Susan R. A2 - Collins, Charles M. Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 124 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Chordata KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - environmental analysis KW - Southern Alaska KW - remediation KW - Aves KW - wetlands KW - sediments KW - white phosphorus KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - Vertebrata KW - military facilities KW - Eagle River Flats KW - Tetrapoda KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51373794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michael+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BStaples%2C+Ann%3BEldridge%2C+William+D%3BMarks%2C+Dennis%3BSteele%2C+Benjamin+B%3BReitsma%2C+Leonard+R%3BWalls%2C+Joann+T&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Remediating+and+monitoring+white+phosphorus+contamination+at+Eagle+River+Flats+%28operable+unit+C%29%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska%3B+FY06+data+report&rft.title=Remediating+and+monitoring+white+phosphorus+contamination+at+Eagle+River+Flats+%28operable+unit+C%29%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska%3B+FY06+data+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aves; Chordata; Eagle River Flats; ecology; environmental analysis; Fort Richardson Alaska; military facilities; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sediments; Southern Alaska; Tetrapoda; United States; Vertebrata; wetlands; white phosphorus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wind wave spectral observations in Currituck Sound, North Carolina AN - 51308557; 2008-009679 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Long, Charles E AU - Resio, Donald T Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 EP - C05001 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - currents KW - orientation KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - high-resolution methods KW - functions KW - ocean circulation KW - Currituck Sound KW - frequency KW - ocean currents KW - measurement KW - Outer Banks KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51308557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Wind+wave+spectral+observations+in+Currituck+Sound%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Long%2C+Charles+E%3BResio%2C+Donald+T&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003835 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; currents; Currituck Sound; frequency; functions; high-resolution methods; measurement; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; orientation; Outer Banks; United States; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003835 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPR and DC resistivity application to discontinuous permafrost delineation, Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska AN - 51276139; 2008-035897 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 EP - unpaginated PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2007 KW - United States KW - soils KW - land cover KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - clastic sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - vegetation KW - resistivity KW - Eielson Air Force Base KW - two-dimensional models KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - East-Central Alaska KW - snow KW - sediments KW - loess KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - active layer KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51276139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=GPR+and+DC+resistivity+application+to+discontinuous+permafrost+delineation%2C+Eielson+Air+Force+Base%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=2007&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on the Application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03131 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; clastic sediments; East-Central Alaska; Eielson Air Force Base; ground water; ground-penetrating radar; land cover; loess; military facilities; organic compounds; permafrost; radar methods; resistivity; sediments; snow; snow cover; soils; two-dimensional models; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPR profiling of lacustrine stratigraphy with embedded targets; a case history of UXO detection AN - 50578317; 2008-119917 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Arcone, S A AU - Finnegan, D C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - Abstract NS33A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 23, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - lithostratigraphy KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - New Hampshire KW - case studies KW - explosives KW - detection KW - identification KW - Squam Lake KW - lacustrine environment KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50578317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=GPR+profiling+of+lacustrine+stratigraphy+with+embedded+targets%3B+a+case+history+of+UXO+detection&rft.au=Arcone%2C+S+A%3BFinnegan%2C+D+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=23%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; detection; electromagnetic methods; explosives; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; identification; lacustrine environment; lithostratigraphy; New Hampshire; radar methods; Squam Lake; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The US army uses decision analysis in designing its US installation regions AN - 36803049; 3503051 AB - Senior leaders responsible for managing US Army installations asked the United States Military Academy to analyze the regional organization of the US Army's Installation Management Agency (IMA) and recommend alternatives. They wanted an analysis of IMA's use of four geographical regions to manage installations in the continental United States. We interviewed stakeholders to identify the functions of the IMA regional organization. We used decision analysis to define the potential value added of various regional alternatives by measuring how well each alternative would perform the functions. The measures captured the effectiveness and efficiency of the regional organization for each function. We then developed and evaluated several regional alternatives (one region, two regions, three regions, four regions, five regions, and eight regions). Using decision analysis, we showed that four was a reasonable number of regions to manage installations effectively. We demonstrated that decreasing the number of regions below four would significantly reduce the value regions added to installation management and increasing the number would provide little additional benefit. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Trainor, Timothy E AU - Parnell, Gregory S AU - Kwinn, Brigitte AU - Brence, John AU - Tollefson, Eric AU - Downes, Pat AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 253 EP - 264 VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Political Science KW - Armies KW - Decision making KW - Cost-effectiveness KW - Logistics KW - Military research KW - Organizational research KW - Operations research KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36803049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=The+US+army+uses+decision+analysis+in+designing+its+US+installation+regions&rft.au=Trainor%2C+Timothy+E%3BParnell%2C+Gregory+S%3BKwinn%2C+Brigitte%3BBrence%2C+John%3BTollefson%2C+Eric%3BDownes%2C+Pat&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1060.0216 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8078 10902; 1264; 7530 10259; 2933 2920 971 2934 3883; 8951 10902; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 9025 10902; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1060.0216 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning in a dairy farmer AN - 20742565; 9385802 AB - Introduction. Hydrogen sulfide is a lipid-soluble gas produced in occupational settings and from decaying organic matter. We present a 36-year-old man who developed acute respiratory arrest from hydrogen sulfide poisoning while performing work as a dairy farmer. Case report. The subject entered a poorly ventilated tank containing degrading eggs and, within seconds, collapsed. Coworkers were able to extract him within minutes but he was apneic. He was intubated by emergency medical services and subsequently managed with supportive care in the intensive care unit. Upon admission, a powerful rotten egg scent was noted and a hydrogen sulfide poisoning was suspected. Serum analysis for the presence of thiosulfate confirmed the diagnosis. Nitrite therapy was not administered as the subject arrived outside of the therapeutic window of effectiveness and showed evidence of excellent oxygenation. His examinations following arrival were consistent with an anoxic brain injury which slowly improved several months after the incident with intensive neuro-rehabilitation. Discussion. Hydrogen sulfide is a mitochondrial toxin and inhibits cytochrome-aa3 and prevents cellular aerobic metabolism. Therapies for toxic exposures include removal from the contaminated environment, ventilation with 100% oxygen, and nitrite therapy if administered immediately after exposure. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy has anecdotal support and remains controversial. Conclusion. Hydrogen sulfide is a significant occupational health hazard. Education, personal protective equipment, and early treatment are important in improving outcomes. JF - Clinical Toxicology AU - Gerasimon, Gregg AU - Bennett, Steven AU - Musser, Jeffrey AU - Rinard, John AD - Major, Medical Corps, U.S. Army, Internal Medicine, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, USA Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 420 EP - 423 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 45 IS - 4 SN - 1556-3650, 1556-3650 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Injuries KW - arrests KW - Ventilation KW - Mitochondria KW - Eggs KW - intensive care units KW - thiosulfate KW - Nitrite KW - Hyperbaric oxygen KW - Brain injury KW - Organic matter KW - Brain KW - Poisoning KW - Oxygenation KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Protective equipment KW - Toxins KW - Oxygen KW - Education KW - Dairies KW - Nitrites KW - Case reports KW - Scents KW - Intensive care units KW - emergency medical services KW - Metabolism KW - Occupational health KW - H 14000:Toxicology KW - X 24300:Methods KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20742565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Acute+hydrogen+sulfide+poisoning+in+a+dairy+farmer&rft.au=Gerasimon%2C+Gregg%3BBennett%2C+Steven%3BMusser%2C+Jeffrey%3BRinard%2C+John&rft.aulast=Gerasimon&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=420&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Toxicology&rft.issn=15563650&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15563650601118010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hyperbaric oxygen; Brain injury; Ventilation; Organic matter; Poisoning; Mitochondria; Hydrogen sulfide; Toxins; Eggs; Oxygen; Dairies; Intensive care units; Scents; Case reports; thiosulfate; Nitrite; Metabolism; arrests; Injuries; Brain; Oxygenation; Protective equipment; intensive care units; Education; Nitrites; emergency medical services; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15563650601118010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abdominal bloating and irritable bowel syndrome like symptoms following microinstillation inhalation exposure to chemical warfare nerve agent VX in guinea pigs AN - 20543748; 8105086 AB - While assessing the methylphosphonothioic acid S-(2-(bis(l-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)O-ethyl ester (VX) induced respiratory toxicity and evaluating therapeutics against lung injury, we observed that the animals were experiencing abnormal swelling in the abdominal area. Nerve agent has been known to increase salivary, nasal and gastrointestinal secretion and cause diarrhea. This study was initiated to investigate the effect of VX on the gastrointestinal tract (GI) since abdominal pathology may affect breathing and contribute to the on going respiratory toxicity. The mid-abdominal diameter and the size of the lower left abdomen was measured before and after 27.3 mg/m super(3) VX exposure by microinstillation and at 30 min intervals up to 2 h post-VX exposure. Both VX and saline exposed animals exhibited a decrease in circumference of the upper abdomen, although the decrease was slightly higher in VX-exposed animals up to 1 h. The waist diameter increased slightly in VX-exposed animals from 60 to 90 min post-VX exposure but was similar to saline controls. The lower left abdomen near to the cecum, 6 cm below and 2 cm to the right of the end of the sternum, showed an increase in size at 30-60 min that was significantly increased at 90-120 min post-VX exposure. In addition, VX-exposed animals showed loose fecal matter compared to controls. Necropsy at 24 h showed an increased small intestine twisting motility in VX-exposed animals. Body tissue AChE assay showed high inhibition in the esophagus and intestine in VX-exposed animals indicating that a significant amount of the agent is localized to the GI following microinstillation exposure. These results suggest that microinstillation inhalation VX exposure induces gastrointestinal disturbances similar to that of irritable bowel syndrome and bloating. JF - Toxicology and Industrial Health AU - Katos, A M AU - Conti, M L AU - Moran, T S AU - Gordon, R K AU - Doctor, B P AU - Sciuto, A M AU - Nambiar, M P AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, madhusoodana.nambiar@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 231 EP - 240 VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0748-2337, 0748-2337 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - nerve agents KW - Esophagus KW - Autopsy KW - Diarrhea KW - Injuries KW - Abdomen KW - Secretion KW - Respiration KW - sternum KW - Small intestine KW - Toxicity KW - Esters KW - Irritable bowel syndrome KW - Motility KW - Lung KW - Cecum KW - VX KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20543748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+Industrial+Health&rft.atitle=Abdominal+bloating+and+irritable+bowel+syndrome+like+symptoms+following+microinstillation+inhalation+exposure+to+chemical+warfare+nerve+agent+VX+in+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Katos%2C+A+M%3BConti%2C+M+L%3BMoran%2C+T+S%3BGordon%2C+R+K%3BDoctor%2C+B+P%3BSciuto%2C+A+M%3BNambiar%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Katos&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+Industrial+Health&rft.issn=07482337&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0748233707081720 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Esophagus; nerve agents; Inhalation; Autopsy; Diarrhea; Injuries; Respiration; Secretion; Abdomen; sternum; Small intestine; Toxicity; Irritable bowel syndrome; Esters; Motility; Lung; Cecum; Gastrointestinal tract; VX DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233707081720 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbohydrate Supplementation and Endurance Performance of Moderate Altitude Residents at 4300 m AN - 20432546; 7522040 AB - Recent work from our laboratory demonstrated that carbohydrate supplementation (CHOS) during exercise improved prolonged time-trial (TT) performance of sea-level residents (SLR) living at 4300 m while they were in daily negative energy balance (- 1250 kcal times day super(-1); [[9]]). The purposes of the current study were to determine during initial exposure to 4300 m:1) whether CHOS also improves TT performance of moderate altitude residents (MAR) who are in energy balance and 2) if acclimatization to moderate elevations benefits TT performance. Fifteen Air Force Academy (AFA) active duty members (age: 30 plus or minus 1 yrs; mean plus or minus SE), who had been living at times 2000 m for 21 plus or minus 3 months performed a maximal-effort 720-kJ cycle TT at the AFA and at Pikes Peak (PP), CO, (4300 m) on days 1 (PP1) and 3 (PP3). Dally energy intake and expenditure were maintained similarly at the AFA and PP. At the start of the TTs at PP, and then every 15 min thereafter, 9 subjects drank a 10% CHO solution (0.175 g times kg super(-1) body weight) and 6 subjects drank a placebo (PLA) solution. All subjects were allowed to freely adjust the power output of the cycle ergometer and drank water ad libitum. Performance time did not differ between groups on PP1 (CHOS vs. PLA; 101 plus or minus 8 vs. 116 plus or minus 10 min) or PP3 (95 plus or minus 8 vs. 107 plus or minus 12 min). For both groups, cycle times on PPl and PP3 were longer compared to the AFA (p < 0.01) and were improved from PP1 to PP3 (p < 0.05). Exercise intensity (i.e., % peak oxygen uptake) was maintained similarly at similar to 62% during the TTs at the AFA and PP. Blood glucose was 1.5 to 2.0 mmol times L super(-1) higher for CHOS vs. PLA (p < 0.01). It was concluded that CHOS provided no TT performance benefit for MAR at 4300 m when energy balance was maintained. However, the decrements in TT performance and exercise intensity were attenuated at 4300 m in MAR compared to those of SLR as a result of acclimatization attained while living for nearly 2 years at similar to 2000 m. JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Fulco, C S AU - Zupan, M AU - Muza AU - Rock, P B AU - Kambis, K AU - Payn, T AU - Hannon, M AU - Glickman, E AU - Cymerman, A AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 437 EP - 443 VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0172-4622, 0172-4622 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise (duration) KW - Power KW - Acclimatization KW - Blood glucose KW - Water KW - Energy cost KW - Altitude KW - Weight KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Dietary supplements KW - Endurance KW - Carbohydrates KW - Performance KW - Sports medicine KW - Military KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20432546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Carbohydrate+Supplementation+and+Endurance+Performance+of+Moderate+Altitude+Residents+at+4300+m&rft.au=Fulco%2C+C+S%3BZupan%2C+M%3BMuza%3BRock%2C+P+B%3BKambis%2C+K%3BPayn%2C+T%3BHannon%2C+M%3BGlickman%2C+E%3BCymerman%2C+A&rft.aulast=Fulco&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01724622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1055%2Fs-2006-924515 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise (duration); Power; Acclimatization; Blood glucose; Water; Energy cost; Altitude; Weight; Exercise (intensity); Dietary supplements; Endurance; Performance; Carbohydrates; Military; Sports medicine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924515 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occult metastatic lung carcinoma presenting as locally advanced uterine carcinosarcoma on positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging AN - 20426247; 7902353 AB - Increasingly, positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is being used as a tumor surveillance modality for multiple tumor types. A 73-year-old postmenopausal female with stage IV nonsmall cell lung cancer presented after a PET/CT demonstrated focal uptake in the superior and lateral aspects of the uterus. The patient reported a history of intermittent postmenopausal bleeding and an endometrial biopsy documented uterine carcinosarcoma. Postoperative pathologic review and immunohistochemical staining with thyroid transcription factor-1 revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma consistent with her lung primary in her uterus and adnexa. Our case represents a rare occurrence in which lung cancer has metastasized to multiple female pelvic organs. Increasing use of PET/CT may lead to the discovery of occult metastases masquerading as a second primary malignancy. JF - International Journal of Gynecological Cancer AU - Parini, Cl AU - Mathis, D AU - Leath, CA AD - Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Pathology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, charles.leath@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 731 EP - 734 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 1048-891X, 1048-891X KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Endometrium KW - Uterus KW - Lung carcinoma KW - Thyroid KW - Biopsy KW - Tumors KW - Metastases KW - Pelvis KW - Malignancy KW - Post-menopause KW - Reviews KW - Computed tomography KW - Bleeding KW - Positron emission tomography KW - Uterine cancer KW - Adenocarcinoma KW - Lung cancer KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20426247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Gynecological+Cancer&rft.atitle=Occult+metastatic+lung+carcinoma+presenting+as+locally+advanced+uterine+carcinosarcoma+on+positron+emission+tomography%2Fcomputed+tomography+imaging&rft.au=Parini%2C+Cl%3BMathis%2C+D%3BLeath%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Parini&rft.aufirst=Cl&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Gynecological+Cancer&rft.issn=1048891X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1525-1438.2007.00837.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computed tomography; Positron emission tomography; Uterus; Metastases; Lung cancer; Post-menopause; Tumors; Malignancy; Adenocarcinoma; Biopsy; Endometrium; Reviews; Thyroid; Pelvis; Bleeding; Uterine cancer; Lung carcinoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1438.2007.00837.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep mixing application AN - 20413339; 7518998 AB - HURRICANES Katrina and Rita caused severe damage to the Hurricane and Flood Protection system within Orleans, St. Bernard and Plaquemines Parish, US. The damage included overtopping, breaches and washouts of both walls and earthen levees. Task Force Guardian of the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) was assembled to repair approximately 220 miles (354km) of Greater New Orleans Federal hurricane and flood protection system damages resulting from Hurricane Katrina to pre-storm conditions by 1 June 2006. JF - International Water Power and Dam Construction AU - Woodward, M L AD - CEMVN-ED-F, P.O. Box 60267, New Orleans, LA 70160-0267, USA, Mark.L.Woodward@MVN02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 38 EP - 43 VL - 59 IS - 5 SN - 0306-400X, 0306-400X KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - Hurricanes KW - Damage KW - Flood Protection KW - Washouts KW - Levees KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Mixing KW - USA, Massachusetts, Orleans KW - Dam Construction KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Water+Power+and+Dam+Construction&rft.atitle=Deep+mixing+application&rft.au=Woodward%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Water+Power+and+Dam+Construction&rft.issn=0306400X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Damage; Hurricanes; Flood Protection; Washouts; Levees; Mixing; Dam Construction; USA, Louisiana, New Orleans; USA, Massachusetts, Orleans ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Error bounds for data-driven models of dynamical systems AN - 20287354; 7656237 AB - This work provides a technique for estimating error bounds about the predictions of data-driven models of dynamical systems. The bootstrap technique is applied to predictions from a set of dynamical system models, rather than from the time-series data, to estimate the reliability (in the form of prediction intervals) for each prediction. The technique is illustrated using human core temperature data, modeled by a hybrid (autoregressive plus first principles) approach. The temperature prediction intervals obtained are in agreement with those from the Camp-Meidell inequality. Moreover, as expected, the prediction intervals increase with the prediction horizon, time-series data variability, and model inaccuracy. JF - Computers in Biology and Medicine AU - Oleng', Nicholas O AU - Gribok, Andrei AU - Reifman, Jaques AD - Bioinformatics Cell, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, jaques.reifman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 670 EP - 679 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 37 IS - 5 SN - 0010-4825, 0010-4825 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Physiologic measurement predictions KW - Bootstrap KW - Error bounds KW - Confidence interval KW - Prediction interval KW - Time-series data KW - Dynamical systems KW - Temperature effects KW - Hybrids KW - Computer applications KW - Models KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20287354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+in+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Error+bounds+for+data-driven+models+of+dynamical+systems&rft.au=Oleng%27%2C+Nicholas+O%3BGribok%2C+Andrei%3BReifman%2C+Jaques&rft.aulast=Oleng%27&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=670&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+in+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.issn=00104825&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.compbiomed.2006.06.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Hybrids; Computer applications; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2006.06.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptome analysis of human immune responses following live vaccine strain (LVS) Francisella tularensis vaccination AN - 19714227; 8555100 AB - The live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis is the only vaccine against tularemia available for humans, yet its mechanism of protection remains unclear. We probed human immunological responses to LVS vaccination with transcriptome analysis using PBMC samples from volunteers at time points pre- and post-vaccination. Gene modulation was highly uniform across all time points, implying commonality of vaccine responses. Principal components analysis revealed three highly distinct principal groupings: pre- vaccination (-144 h), early (+18 and +48 h), and late post-vaccination (+192 and +336 h). The most significant changes in gene expression occurred at early post-vaccination time points (<=48 h), specifically in the induction of pro-inflammatory and innate immunity-related genes. Evidence supporting modulation of innate effector function, specifically antigen processing and presentation by dendritic cells, was especially apparent. Our data indicate that the LVS strain of F. tularensis invokes a strong early response upon vaccination. This pattern of gene regulation may provide insightful information regarding both vaccine efficacy and immunopathogenesis that may provide insight into infection with virulent strains of F. tularensis. Additionally, we obtained valuable information that should prove useful in evaluation of vaccine lots as well as efficacy testing of new anti-F. tularensis vaccines. JF - Molecular Immunology AU - Fuller, Claudette L AU - Brittingham, Katherine C AU - Porter, Mark W AU - Hepburn, Matthew J AU - Petitt, Patricia L AU - Pittman, Phillip R AU - Bavari, Sina AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bacteriology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, claudette.l.fuller@gsk.com Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 3173 EP - 3184 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 44 IS - 12 SN - 0161-5890, 0161-5890 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts KW - Human KW - Gene regulation KW - Vaccination KW - Bacterial KW - Molecular biology KW - Data processing KW - Immunopathogenesis KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Infection KW - Antigen presentation KW - Inflammation KW - Gene expression KW - Dendritic cells KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Tularemia KW - Principal components analysis KW - Antigen processing KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06960:Molecular Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19714227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Immunology&rft.atitle=Transcriptome+analysis+of+human+immune+responses+following+live+vaccine+strain+%28LVS%29+Francisella+tularensis+vaccination&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Claudette+L%3BBrittingham%2C+Katherine+C%3BPorter%2C+Mark+W%3BHepburn%2C+Matthew+J%3BPetitt%2C+Patricia+L%3BPittman%2C+Phillip+R%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Claudette&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Immunology&rft.issn=01615890&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.molimm.2007.01.037 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Immunopathogenesis; Antigen presentation; Infection; Inflammation; Gene expression; Dendritic cells; Tularemia; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Gene regulation; Principal components analysis; Antigen processing; Immune response; Vaccines; Francisella tularensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2007.01.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of In Vitro Correlate Assays of Immunity to Infection with Yersinia pestis AN - 19663812; 7416944 AB - Pneumonic plague is a severe, rapidly progressing disease for which there is no effective vaccine. Since the efficacy of new vaccines cannot be tested in humans, it is essential to develop in vitro surrogate assays that are valid predictors of immunity. The F1 capsule antigen stimulates a protective immune response to most strains of Yersinia pestis. However, strains of Y. pestis that are F1 super(-) but still virulent have been isolated, and an in vitro assay, the results which can predict protection against both F1 super(+) and F1 super(-) strains, is needed. The virulence antigen (V) is an essential virulence factor of Y. pestis and stimulates protective antibodies. We investigated potential correlates of plague immunity that are based on anti-V antibody-mediated neutralization of Yersinia-induced macrophage cytotoxicity. The neutralizing activity of sera from mice vaccinated with an F1-V fusion candidate vaccine was determined. The decrease in the level of the apoptosis-specific enzyme caspase-3 significantly predicted survival in one- and two-dose vaccination experiments. Sera from F1-V-vaccinated nonhuman primates were evaluated with macrophage assays based on caspase-3 and on other markers manifested at the different stages in cell death. Using murine- and human-derived macrophages in microscopic and fluorescence-activated-cell-sorting-based live/dead staining assays of terminal necrosis, we demonstrated a strong association between in vitro neutralization of macrophage cytotoxicity induced by serum-treated Yersinia and in vivo protection against lethal infection. These results provide a strong base for the development of reliable in vitro correlate bioassays that are predictive of protective immunity to plague. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Bashaw, J AU - Norris, S AU - Weeks, S AU - Trevino, S AU - Adamovicz, J J AU - Welkos, S AD - Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 605 EP - 616 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 14 IS - 5 SN - 1556-6811, 1556-6811 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - virulence factors KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Enzymes KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Primates KW - Necrosis KW - Antibodies KW - Cell death KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Caspase-3 KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Plague KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19663812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Development+of+In+Vitro+Correlate+Assays+of+Immunity+to+Infection+with+Yersinia+pestis&rft.au=Bashaw%2C+J%3BNorris%2C+S%3BWeeks%2C+S%3BTrevino%2C+S%3BAdamovicz%2C+J+J%3BWelkos%2C+S&rft.aulast=Bashaw&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=15566811&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; virulence factors; Enzymes; Immunity; Infection; Cytotoxicity; Cell death; Antibodies; Necrosis; Caspase-3; Plague; Vaccines; Immune response; Yersinia pestis; Primates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nutritional quality of Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle and its effects on a fungal pathogen Mycoleptodiscus terrestris (Gerd.) Ostazeski AN - 19603911; 8548910 AB - The submersed macrophyte, Hydrilla verticillata, was grown using different nutritional regimes under greenhouse conditions to obtain plants that were significantly different in percent nitrogen-free extract, crude fiber, ether-extractable compounds, crude protein, and ash in shoot tissue. Shoots were then challenged by the biological control fungal pathogen, Mycoleptodiscus terrestris, to determine the effects of plant nutritional status on disease severity, growth, and reproduction. Fourteen days post-inoculation, shoots from plants grown in high-fertility sediment had significantly greater disease severity ratings than shoots from plants grown in low-fertility sediment. The nutritional status of the plants also impacted asexual reproduction of the pathogen by thin-walled conidia and melanized survival structures called microsclerotia. At 14 days post-inoculation, significantly higher numbers of conidia were produced in flasks containing hydrilla plants grown in high-fertility sediment. In contrast, microsclerotia increased almost fourfold in leaf tissues of hydrilla grown in low-fertility sediment. It appears from these studies that the nutritional condition of target plants cannot be excluded as an important factor in efficacy of pathogens used as biological control agents. The nutritional status of the host tissues influences M. terrestris ingress into host tissues, vegetative growth, production of secondary inoculum in the form of disseminative spores or conidia, and production of survival structures, the microsclerotia. JF - Biological Control AU - Shearer, Judy F AU - Grodowitz, Michael J AU - McFarland, Dwilette G AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Judy.F.Shearer@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 175 EP - 183 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 1049-9644, 1049-9644 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Entomology Abstracts KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Mycoleptodiscus terrestris KW - Biocontrol KW - Aquatic weed KW - Plant nutrition KW - Microsclerotia KW - Nutritional status KW - Biological control KW - Plant diseases KW - Leaves KW - Survival KW - Conidia KW - Pathogens KW - Sediments KW - Greenhouses KW - Asexual reproduction KW - Shoots KW - Macrophytes KW - Fibers KW - Inoculum KW - Reproduction KW - Plant extracts KW - Spores KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19603911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Control&rft.atitle=Nutritional+quality+of+Hydrilla+verticillata+%28L.f.%29+Royle+and+its+effects+on+a+fungal+pathogen+Mycoleptodiscus+terrestris+%28Gerd.%29+Ostazeski&rft.au=Shearer%2C+Judy+F%3BGrodowitz%2C+Michael+J%3BMcFarland%2C+Dwilette+G&rft.aulast=Shearer&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Control&rft.issn=10499644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocontrol.2007.02.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Nutritional status; Plant diseases; Leaves; Survival; Conidia; Pathogens; Sediments; Greenhouses; Shoots; Asexual reproduction; Fibers; Macrophytes; Inoculum; Reproduction; Plant extracts; Spores; Mycoleptodiscus terrestris; Hydrilla verticillata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.02.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Visit to Iraq and Kuwait 9-16 March 2007 AN - 58750255; 2007-17382 AB - General Barry R. McCaffrey's report on his March 2007 visit to Iraq and Kuwait begins with a long list of key personnel visited, but follows with a grim description of the Iraqi problem as it existed prior to the change in strategy commonly known as "The Surge." There are many positive early accomplishments of the new strategy, and General McCaffrey concludes with his views on the way ahead in Iraq. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Diplomacy AU - McCaffrey, Barry R AD - International Affairs, USMA, West Point Y1 - 2007/04/27/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 27 PB - American Diplomacy Publishers, Chapel Hill NC SN - 1094-8120, 1094-8120 KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States - Armed forces - Forces in Iraq KW - Iraq war, 2003 - Military operations KW - Military strategy - United States KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58750255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Diplomacy&rft.atitle=Visit+to+Iraq+and+Kuwait+9-16+March+2007&rft.au=McCaffrey%2C+Barry+R&rft.aulast=McCaffrey&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Diplomacy&rft.issn=10948120&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2007/0406/mcca/mccaffery_report.html N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq war, 2003 - Military operations; Military strategy - United States; United States - Armed forces - Forces in Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhancement of intranasal vaccination with recombinant chain A ricin vaccine (rRV) in mice by the mucosal adjuvants LTK63 and LTR72. AN - 70332831; 17343960 AB - Intranasal (i.n.) vaccination of mice with three doses of 40 microg of rRV stimulated low anti-ricin ELISA and neutralizing antibody responses, which were only marginally protective against aerosol-delivered 5-10 LD(50) of ricin toxin. To enhance the protection, and to reduce the lung injury of vaccinated mice that survived ricin toxin challenge, the mucosal adjuvant LTK63 or LTR72, two mutants of Escherichia coli LT enterotoxin adjuvant was administered with rRV. The safety of intranasally administered LTR63 was assessed as well. With 4, 2, or l microg of LTR63, the anti-ricin ELISA serum immunoglobulin geometric mean titer (GMT) increased up to 147-, 356-, 493-, and 17-fold for IgG, IgG1, IgG2a, and IgA, respectively. The comparable increases for GMTs of IgG and IgG1 in the presence LTR72 were up to 147-, and 617-fold, respectively. All three dose levels of LTK63 enhanced the ELISA GMTs in the lung lavage up to 192-, 22-, 4-, and 5-fold for IgG, IgG1, IgG2a, and IgA, respectively. Compared to GMT of rRV alone, the serum-neutralizing antibody GMTs for the three dose levels were enhanced up to 11-fold with LTK63. LTK63 augmented the ricin-related lymphoproliferative response of the cultured spleen lymphocytes and of the isolated CD4+ T lymphocytes. In the cultured lymphocytes, LTK63 stimulated predominantly TH1 cytokines. While only 10% of the mice that were vaccinated with rRV survived lethal challenge, in the presence of LTK63 or LTR72, the respective survival rates were augmented to 100%. Compared to the surviving mice vaccinated with rRV alone, the vaccine with LTK63 or LTR72 did not attenuate the extent of the ricin-related lung injury at a single or two time-points, respectively. Safety of LTK63 administration was indicated by the absence of histopathological changes in every organ, including the lungs and in the central nervous systems (CNS) of the mice during the entire 92 days of the study. In the nasal passages of the mice that received LTK63, a transient inflammation occurred without permanent epithelial changes. Administration of three dose levels of the adjuvant in the presence of rRV caused no additional changes. LTK63 and LTR72 both were very effective and safe mucosal adjuvants at all three dose levels employed in these studies. Both significantly enhanced the protection of a marginally effective dose of rRV against aerosol-delivered ricin challenge. LTK63 stimulated cytokines, which could be surrogate markers of efficacy, with human relevance potential. In spite of the better efficacy, rRV with LTK63, or with LTR72, failed to reduce the ricin-related lung injury. Most likely, a larger than suboptimal dose could resolve the lung injury of the vaccinated mice in the presence of a larger dose of the mucosal adjuvant. JF - Vaccine AU - Kende, Meir AU - Tan, Xiaolian AU - Wlazlowski, Carly AU - Williams, Rebecca AU - Lindsey, Changhong AU - Del Giudice, Giuseppe AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick Maryland 21702-5011, USA. meir.kende@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 20 SP - 3219 EP - 3227 VL - 25 IS - 16 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Toxoids KW - Vaccines, Synthetic KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Administration, Intranasal KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- immunology KW - Safety KW - Vaccines, Synthetic -- administration & dosage KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Vaccination KW - Ricin -- toxicity KW - Toxoids -- administration & dosage KW - Ricin -- metabolism KW - Ricin -- administration & dosage KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- chemistry KW - Ricin -- immunology KW - Toxoids -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70332831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+intranasal+vaccination+with+recombinant+chain+A+ricin+vaccine+%28rRV%29+in+mice+by+the+mucosal+adjuvants+LTK63+and+LTR72.&rft.au=Kende%2C+Meir%3BTan%2C+Xiaolian%3BWlazlowski%2C+Carly%3BWilliams%2C+Rebecca%3BLindsey%2C+Changhong%3BDel+Giudice%2C+Giuseppe&rft.aulast=Kende&rft.aufirst=Meir&rft.date=2007-04-20&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=3219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-10 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stoichiometric and catalytic scavengers as protection against nerve agent toxicity: A mini review AN - 20344200; 7485514 AB - Currently fielded treatments for nerve agent intoxication promote survival, but do not afford complete protection against either nerve agent-induced motor and cognitive deficits or neuronal pathology. The use of human plasma-derived butyrylcholinesterase (HuBuChE) to neutralize the toxic effects of nerve agents in vivo has been shown to both aid survival and protect against decreased cognitive function after nerve agent exposure. Recently, a commercially produced recombinant form of human butyrylcholinesterase (r-HuBuChE; PharmAthene Inc.) expressed in the milk of transgenic goats has become available. This material is biochemically similar to plasma-derived HuBuChE in in vitro assays. The pharmacokinetic characteristics of a polyethylene glycol coated (pegylated) form of r-HuBuChE were determined in guinea pigs; the enzyme was rapidly bioavailable with a half-life (t sub(1) sub(/) sub(2)) and pharmacokinetic profile that resembled that of plasma-derived huBuChE. Guinea pigs were injected with 140mg/kg (i.m.) of pegylated r-HuBuChE 18h prior to exposure (sc) to 5.5xLD sub(5) sub(0) VX or soman. VX and soman were administered in a series of three injections of 1.5xLD sub(5) sub(0), 2.0xLD sub(5) sub(0), and 2.0xLD sub(5) sub(0), respectively, with injections separated by 2h. Pretreatment with pegylated r-HuBuChE provided 100% survival against multiple lethal doses of VX and soman. Guinea pigs displayed no signs of nerve agent toxicity following exposure. Assessments of motor activity, coordination, and acquisition of spatial memory were performed for 2 weeks following nerve agent exposure. There were no measurable decreases in motor or cognitive function during this period. In contrast, animals receiving 1.5xLD sub(5) sub(0) challenges of soman or VX and treated with standard atropine, 2-PAM, and diazepam therapy showed 50 and 100% survival, respectively, but exhibited marked decrements in motor function and, in the case of GD, impaired spatial memory acquisition. The advances in this field have resulted in the decision to select both the plasma-derived and the recombinant form of BuChE for advanced development and transition to clinical trials. Efforts have now been expanded to identify a catalytic protein capable of not only binding, but also rapidly hydrolyzing the standard threat nerve agents. Recent work has focused on paraoxonase-1 (PON1), a naturally occurring human serum enzyme with the capacity to catalyze the hydrolysis of nerve agents, albeit too slowly to afford dramatic protection. Using rational design, several amino acids involved in substrate binding have been identified and site-directed mutations have revealed that residue H115 plays an important role in binding. In addition, the stereospecificity of PON1 for the catalytic hydrolysis of soman has been examined. The enzyme exhibits a slight stereospecificity for the C+P+ isomer of soman, which is due more to preferential binding than to selective hydrolysis of this isomer. The results suggest that it may be possible to engineer a mutant form of PON1 with enhanced activity and stereospecificity for the most toxic nerve agent isoforms. JF - Toxicology AU - Lenz, DE AU - Yeung, D AU - Smith, J R AU - Sweeney, R E AU - Lumley, LA AU - Cerasoli, D M AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, david.lenz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 20 SP - 31 EP - 39 PB - Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd., P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 233 IS - 1-3 SN - 0300-483X, 0300-483X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - Intoxication KW - nerve agents KW - Stereospecificity KW - Survival KW - Activation-induced cytidine deaminase KW - Clinical trials KW - Isomers KW - Motor activity KW - Polyethylene glycol KW - Amino acids KW - Milk KW - Diazepam KW - Enzymes KW - Toxicity KW - Hydrolysis KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - spatial memory KW - Cognitive ability KW - Reviews KW - Soman KW - VX KW - Mutation KW - Lethal dose KW - Atropine KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20344200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Stoichiometric+and+catalytic+scavengers+as+protection+against+nerve+agent+toxicity%3A+A+mini+review&rft.au=Lenz%2C+DE%3BYeung%2C+D%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BSweeney%2C+R+E%3BLumley%2C+LA%3BCerasoli%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Lenz&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2007-04-20&rft.volume=233&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=0300483X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2006.11.066 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Intoxication; Cell survival; Stereospecificity; Survival; Activation-induced cytidine deaminase; Clinical trials; Isomers; Motor activity; Polyethylene glycol; Milk; Amino acids; Diazepam; Enzymes; Toxicity; Hydrolysis; Pharmacokinetics; spatial memory; Cognitive ability; Reviews; Soman; VX; Mutation; Atropine; Lethal dose DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2006.11.066 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wind, Tides and Current T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39464526; 4608011 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Doyle, Brian J Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Tides KW - Wind KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39464526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Wind%2C+Tides+and+Current&rft.au=Doyle%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Land use Visions and Population Realities - A Case Study of Alexandria, Virginia T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39457052; 4606603 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Peguero, Megan Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - USA, Virginia KW - Egypt, Arab Rep., Alexandria KW - Case studies KW - Vision KW - Land use KW - Resource management KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39457052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Land+use+Visions+and+Population+Realities+-+A+Case+Study+of+Alexandria%2C+Virginia&rft.au=Peguero%2C+Megan&rft.aulast=Peguero&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transforming Army Equipment Testing to the Realities of the Post 9-11 World T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39398254; 4608008 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Gilewitch, Daniel A AU - Stullenbarger, Graham Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Military KW - Landscape KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39398254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Transforming+Army+Equipment+Testing+to+the+Realities+of+the+Post+9-11+World&rft.au=Gilewitch%2C+Daniel+A%3BStullenbarger%2C+Graham&rft.aulast=Gilewitch&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GIS Data Preparation and Model Development to Support Analysis in Military Geography T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39397124; 4605279 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Irmischer, Ian J AU - Hendricks, Michael D AU - Harrison, Joseph F AU - Galgano, Frank A Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Geography KW - Geographic information systems KW - Military KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39397124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=GIS+Data+Preparation+and+Model+Development+to+Support+Analysis+in+Military+Geography&rft.au=Irmischer%2C+Ian+J%3BHendricks%2C+Michael+D%3BHarrison%2C+Joseph+F%3BGalgano%2C+Frank+A&rft.aulast=Irmischer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing a Geospatial Infrastructure to Support Teaching and Research at the United States Military Academy T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39389830; 4605282 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Hendricks, Michael D AU - Harrison, Joseph F Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - USA KW - Military KW - Infrastructure KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39389830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Developing+a+Geospatial+Infrastructure+to+Support+Teaching+and+Research+at+the+United+States+Military+Academy&rft.au=Hendricks%2C+Michael+D%3BHarrison%2C+Joseph+F&rft.aulast=Hendricks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Where did they Vote for Le Pen? T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39362789; 4604983 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Chastain, James F Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Politics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39362789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Where+did+they+Vote+for+Le+Pen%3F&rft.au=Chastain%2C+James+F&rft.aulast=Chastain&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Natural Resource Dependency and United States' National Security Interests T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39362145; 4604860 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Richmond, Amy K AU - Chastain, James AU - Oxendine, Chris Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Natural resources KW - Security KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39362145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Natural+Resource+Dependency+and+United+States%27+National+Security+Interests&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Amy+K%3BChastain%2C+James%3BOxendine%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military and Applied Geography at the U.S. Army Topographic Engineering Center T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39361276; 4605280 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Fontanella, Joseph F Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - USA KW - Geography KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39361276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Military+and+Applied+Geography+at+the+U.S.+Army+Topographic+Engineering+Center&rft.au=Fontanella%2C+Joseph+F&rft.aulast=Fontanella&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Exploitation of Ungoverned Space in South America's Tri-Zonal Region by Terrorist Organizations T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39361238; 4605268 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Galgano, Francis A Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Terrorism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39361238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=The+Exploitation+of+Ungoverned+Space+in+South+America%27s+Tri-Zonal+Region+by+Terrorist+Organizations&rft.au=Galgano%2C+Francis+A&rft.aulast=Galgano&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Do Army Family Social Clubs Reflect Army Culture or Regional Culture? T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39314002; 4605276 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Kimball, Mindy A AU - Day, Allison L Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Geography KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39314002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Do+Army+Family+Social+Clubs+Reflect+Army+Culture+or+Regional+Culture%3F&rft.au=Kimball%2C+Mindy+A%3BDay%2C+Allison+L&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Mindy&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anionic currents in hypoxia-mediated cardiac toxicity: a computer study. AN - 70520245; 17519115 AB - Hypoxia-caused modulation of cardiac electrophysiology was modeled by computer simulation. Emphasis was on the effect of activation of anionic channels on the electrical state of the tissue. The model includes implicitly the effect of the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen oxide (NO) on myocyte membrane voltage by their contribution to the activation of chloride currents. Three anionic currents were added to the modified Luo-Rudy ionic model of the ventricular action potential used in these calculations. The effect of the activation of the usually dormant currents due to hypoxia results in the modulation of the morphology of the action potential and the ECG. Transition of the ECG to ventricular fibrillation is shown. An important finding reported here is that control of the swelling and protein kinase C (PKC)-activated chloride currents can limit the electrical chaos of pharmacologically-caused hypoxic cardiac toxicity. JF - Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) AU - Zoltani, C K AU - Baskin, S I AD - Computational and Information Sciences Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA. zoltani@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 15 SP - 78 EP - 83 VL - 53 IS - 1 KW - Anions KW - 0 KW - Ion Channels KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Nitric Oxide KW - 31C4KY9ESH KW - Adenosine Triphosphate KW - 8L70Q75FXE KW - Protein Kinase C KW - EC 2.7.11.13 KW - Index Medicus KW - Protein Kinase C -- metabolism KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Heart Conduction System -- physiology KW - Electrocardiography KW - Adenosine Triphosphate -- metabolism KW - Membrane Potentials -- physiology KW - Nitric Oxide -- metabolism KW - Ventricular Fibrillation KW - Myocardium KW - Models, Cardiovascular KW - Computer Simulation KW - Hypoxia KW - Heart -- drug effects KW - Anions -- metabolism KW - Ion Channels -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70520245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+and+molecular+biology+%28Noisy-le-Grand%2C+France%29&rft.atitle=Anionic+currents+in+hypoxia-mediated+cardiac+toxicity%3A+a+computer+study.&rft.au=Zoltani%2C+C+K%3BBaskin%2C+S+I&rft.aulast=Zoltani&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-04-15&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+and+molecular+biology+%28Noisy-le-Grand%2C+France%29&rft.issn=1165-158X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-05 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Seasonality on Snow Permeability and Microstructure at Summit, Greenland T2 - 2007 General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union AN - 40627291; 4560712 JF - 2007 General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union AU - Albert, M AU - Inglis, G AU - Dibb, J AU - Li, L. AU - Gaiser, P AU - Courville, Z Y1 - 2007/04/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 15 KW - Greenland KW - Seasonal variations KW - Permeability KW - Snow KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40627291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+General+Assembly+of+the+European+Geosciences+Union&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Seasonality+on+Snow+Permeability+and+Microstructure+at+Summit%2C+Greenland&rft.au=Albert%2C+M%3BInglis%2C+G%3BDibb%2C+J%3BLi%2C+L.%3BGaiser%2C+P%3BCourville%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+General+Assembly+of+the+European+Geosciences+Union&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=40&p_id=233&day=0&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Karst Stream Flow Losses on Flood Plain Mapping, Camden and Laclede Counties, Missouri, USA T2 - 2007 General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union AN - 40602947; 4557030 JF - 2007 General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union AU - d. h. Meier, d.h.M AU - j. a. Meier, j.a.M Y1 - 2007/04/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 15 KW - USA, Missouri KW - USA, New Jersey, Camden KW - Mapping KW - Stream flow KW - Flood plains KW - Streams KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40602947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+General+Assembly+of+the+European+Geosciences+Union&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Karst+Stream+Flow+Losses+on+Flood+Plain+Mapping%2C+Camden+and+Laclede+Counties%2C+Missouri%2C+USA&rft.au=d.+h.+Meier%2C+d.h.M%3Bj.+a.+Meier%2C+j.a.M&rft.aulast=d.+h.+Meier&rft.aufirst=d.h.M&rft.date=2007-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+General+Assembly+of+the+European+Geosciences+Union&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=40&p_id=233&day=0&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-dimensional analytical solutions of Richards' equation for a box-shaped soil sample with piecewise-constant head boundary conditions on the top AN - 19684453; 7457865 AB - In a recent paper by this author, analytical solutions of Richards' equation for three-dimensional (3-D) unsaturated flow were derived for a box-shaped soil sample. The same concepts are used in this paper, except that a complicated specified head boundary condition on the top of the soil sample used in the previous paper is replaced by a simple piecewise-constant specified head boundary condition. This author has concluded that both solutions are very valuable in testing numerical models using the finite element /volume/difference computational techniques. These analytical solutions were originally derived to test parallel high performance computing groundwater programs, but it has been found that two-dimensional versions of these solutions are also good for testing on PCs. In particular, the efficiency and accuracy of the linear and nonlinear solvers can be scrutinized effectively using these solutions. Analytical solutions for Richards' equation are difficult to derive because of the highly nonlinear aspect of this partial differential equation. However, the quasi-linear approximation of the log of relative hydraulic conductivity varying linearly with pressure head coupled with relative hydraulic conductivity varying linearly with moisture content allows Richards' equation to be transformed into a linear partial differential equation. Physically reasonable material properties are also achieved in this approximation, although modeling of real-world problems is limited by this assumption. Despite these limitations, the resulting analytical solutions have proven to be extremely valuable in testing groundwater models. As in the previous paper, a transformation based on the assumptions stated above, separation of variables, and Fourier series are used to obtain the final solution. Steady-state and transient solutions for two different boundary conditions of the test problem are provided in this paper. JF - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) AU - Tracy, F T AD - 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Fred.T.Tracy@erdc.usace.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 391 EP - 400 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 336 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Boundary Conditions KW - Finite Element Method KW - Aquifer Testing KW - Moisture Content KW - Model Testing KW - Groundwater KW - Differential Equations KW - Permeability Coefficient KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 6040:Soil mechanics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19684453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+analytical+solutions+of+Richards%27+equation+for+a+box-shaped+soil+sample+with+piecewise-constant+head+boundary+conditions+on+the+top&rft.au=Tracy%2C+F+T&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-04-07&rft.volume=336&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2007.01.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrologic Models; Boundary Conditions; Finite Element Method; Aquifer Testing; Moisture Content; Model Testing; Groundwater; Permeability Coefficient; Differential Equations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.01.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A quantitative analysis of aerosols inside an armored vehicle perforated by a kinetic energy penetrator containing tungsten, nickel, and cobalt. AN - 70475508; 17484310 AB - These tests were conducted to develop a database that could be used to assess risks to soldiers from exposure to aerosolized metallic particulates when the crew compartment of an Abrams tank is perforated by a kinetic energy penetrator. Quantitative data are reported for aerosols produced by kinetic energy penetrators containing tungsten, nickel, and cobalt. The following are addressed: (1) concentrations and rates of particle settling inside the vehicle, (2) particle size distribution, (3) inhalable and respirable particulates, (4) distribution of aerosol particles by mass, and (5) particle shapes. The scenario described in this report simulates a rare occurrence. The lessons learned, however, highlight a requirement for developing protocols for analyses of metals in body fluids and urine as soon as practical, and also for implementing targeted postdeployment medical surveillance programs that monitor both body burden for respired metals and pulmonary function. JF - Military medicine AU - Gold, Kenneth AU - Cheng, Yung Sung AU - Holmes, Thomas D AD - U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center, Armaments Engineering and Technology Center, Environmental Technology Division, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000, USA. Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 393 EP - 398 VL - 172 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Cobalt KW - 3G0H8C9362 KW - Nickel KW - 7OV03QG267 KW - Tungsten KW - V9306CXO6G KW - Index Medicus KW - Aerosols -- analysis KW - Particle Size KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Databases as Topic KW - Aerosols -- poisoning KW - Iraq KW - Risk Assessment KW - Warfare KW - Tungsten -- poisoning KW - Inhalation Exposure -- analysis KW - Tungsten -- analysis KW - Nickel -- analysis KW - Military Personnel KW - Cobalt -- poisoning KW - Confined Spaces KW - Cobalt -- analysis KW - Explosions KW - Nickel -- poisoning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70475508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=A+quantitative+analysis+of+aerosols+inside+an+armored+vehicle+perforated+by+a+kinetic+energy+penetrator+containing+tungsten%2C+nickel%2C+and+cobalt.&rft.au=Gold%2C+Kenneth%3BCheng%2C+Yung+Sung%3BHolmes%2C+Thomas+D&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary cultures of embryonic chicken neurons for sensitive cell-based assay of botulinum neurotoxin: implications for therapeutic discovery. AN - 70399070; 17332092 AB - Botulinum toxin is an exceedingly potent inhibitor of neurotransmission across the neuromuscular junction, causing flaccid paralysis and death. The potential for misuse of this deadly poison as a bioweapon has added a greater urgency to the search for effective therapeutics. The development of sensitive and efficient cell-based assays for the evaluation of toxin antagonists is crucial to the rapid and successful identification of therapeutic compounds. The authors evaluated the sensitivity of primary cultures from 4 distinct regions of the embryonic chick nervous system to botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) cleavage of synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25). Although differences in sensitivity were apparent, SNAP-25 cleavage was detectable in neuronal cells from each of the 4 regions within 3 h at BoNT/A concentrations of 1 nM or lower. Co-incubation of chick neurons with BoNT/A and toxin-neutralizing antibodies inhibited SNAP-25 cleavage, demonstrating the utility of these cultures for the assay of BoNT/A antagonists. JF - Journal of biomolecular screening AU - Stahl, Andrea M AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Torres-Melendez, Edna AU - Kenny, Tara A AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Bavari, Sina AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 370 EP - 377 VL - 12 IS - 3 SN - 1087-0571, 1087-0571 KW - Antibodies KW - 0 KW - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 -- metabolism KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Chick Embryo KW - Antibodies -- pharmacology KW - Time Factors KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Neurons -- cytology KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- pharmacology KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70399070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomolecular+screening&rft.atitle=Primary+cultures+of+embryonic+chicken+neurons+for+sensitive+cell-based+assay+of+botulinum+neurotoxin%3A+implications+for+therapeutic+discovery.&rft.au=Stahl%2C+Andrea+M%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BTorres-Melendez%2C+Edna%3BKenny%2C+Tara+A%3BPanchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Stahl&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomolecular+screening&rft.issn=10870571&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-02 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental consequences of water pumped from greater New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina: chemical, toxicological, and infaunal analysis. AN - 70393389; 17438821 AB - The U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, conducted a study to determine the extent to which Hurricane Katrina floodwaters in the New Orleans, Louisiana area may have had impacts on wildlife habitat and other biological resources in surrounding areas. These studies were conducted as part of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Taskforce, an investigation of environmental impacts originating from the failure of the hurricane protection system during Hurricane Katrina. This paper presents data regarding the effects of pumped floodwaters on sediment chemistry, toxicity, and benthic invertebrate assemblages near pumping stations that discharged floodwaters into marshes near Chalmette and Violet, Louisiana. Chemical contamination of sediments was observed and varied among sample locations (e.g., outfall locations, wastewater treatment plant, canals, and wetlands); however, trends in the chemistry data were not always consistent with bioassay results. A comparison of the sediment chemistry data from this study with three other studies reporting concentrations of chemicals in sediments within the city of New Orleans suggested that sediments and associated contaminants present within the levees were not pumped into the marsh in appreciable quantities. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Suedel, Burton C AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AU - Kennedy, Alan J AU - Brasfield, Sandra M AU - Ray, Gary L AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199, USA. burton.suedel@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 01 SP - 2594 EP - 2601 VL - 41 IS - 7 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Index Medicus KW - Cities KW - Animals KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- analysis KW - Louisiana KW - Invertebrates -- drug effects KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Implosive Therapy KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70393389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Environmental+consequences+of+water+pumped+from+greater+New+Orleans+following+Hurricane+Katrina%3A+chemical%2C+toxicological%2C+and+infaunal+analysis.&rft.au=Suedel%2C+Burton+C%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A%3BKennedy%2C+Alan+J%3BBrasfield%2C+Sandra+M%3BRay%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Suedel&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2594&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-15 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cardiotoxicity associated with accidental bupropion ingestion in a child. AN - 70389963; 17438437 AB - Bupropion, an atypical antidepressant commonly used for depression and smoking cessation, is well known to cause seizures in both therapeutic use and overdose, but cardiac effects have been reported as minimal, usually sinus tachycardia. We describe an ingestion of bupropion estimated to be greater than 2 g by a 3-year-old boy that resulted in seizures. The child was decontaminated with whole bowel irrigation (WBI), and he experienced aspiration of polyethylene glycol and electrolyte solution used for the WBI. The patient ultimately developed hypotension and bradycardia requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation due to the effects of the bupropion combined with the complications of WBI. In contrast to previous literature, which showed few clinical effects aside from seizures from ingestion of bupropion by children, our case highlights the dangers of pediatric bupropion ingestion and highlights risks of WBI. JF - Pediatric emergency care AU - Givens, Melissa L AU - Gabrysch, Jeremy AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA. Melissa.givens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 234 EP - 237 VL - 23 IS - 4 KW - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Bupropion KW - 01ZG3TPX31 KW - Index Medicus KW - Bradycardia -- etiology KW - Intestines KW - Humans KW - Hypotension -- etiology KW - Therapeutic Irrigation -- adverse effects KW - Poisoning -- therapy KW - Poisoning -- diagnosis KW - Male KW - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation KW - Child, Preschool KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors -- poisoning KW - Tachycardia -- therapy KW - Tachycardia -- chemically induced KW - Bupropion -- poisoning KW - Seizures -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70389963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+emergency+care&rft.atitle=Cardiotoxicity+associated+with+accidental+bupropion+ingestion+in+a+child.&rft.au=Givens%2C+Melissa+L%3BGabrysch%2C+Jeremy&rft.aulast=Givens&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+emergency+care&rft.issn=1535-1815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Nov;23(11):846 [18007223] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microarray analysis of transposon insertion mutations in Bacillus anthracis: global identification of genes required for sporulation and germination. AN - 70346843; 17277068 AB - A transposon site hybridization (TraSH) assay was developed for functional analysis of the Bacillus anthracis genome using a mini-Tn10 transposon which permitted analysis of 82% of this pathogen's genes. The system, used to identify genes required for generation of infectious anthrax spores, spore germination, and optimal growth on rich medium, was predictive of the contributions of two conserved hypothetical genes for the phenotypes examined. JF - Journal of bacteriology AU - Day, William A AU - Rasmussen, Suzanne L AU - Carpenter, Beth M AU - Peterson, Scott N AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. william.day@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 3296 EP - 3301 VL - 189 IS - 8 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - DNA Transposable Elements KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Spores, Bacterial KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Microarray Analysis -- methods KW - Mutagenesis, Insertional KW - Bacillus anthracis -- genetics KW - Genes, Bacterial -- physiology KW - Bacillus anthracis -- physiology KW - Genomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70346843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+bacteriology&rft.atitle=Microarray+analysis+of+transposon+insertion+mutations+in+Bacillus+anthracis%3A+global+identification+of+genes+required+for+sporulation+and+germination.&rft.au=Day%2C+William+A%3BRasmussen%2C+Suzanne+L%3BCarpenter%2C+Beth+M%3BPeterson%2C+Scott+N%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - DQ898554; GENBANK; DQ898555 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mol Microbiol. 2000 May;36(3):638-50 [10844653] J Bacteriol. 1974 Dec;120(3):1004-11 [4154933] Mol Microbiol. 2001 May;40(4):963-75 [11401703] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Oct 23;98(22):12712-7 [11606763] Nat Biotechnol. 2001 Nov;19(11):1060-5 [11689852] Infect Immun. 2002 Feb;70(2):661-4 [11796596] J Bacteriol. 2002 Nov;184(21):6007-15 [12374835] J Bacteriol. 2003 Feb;185(4):1443-54 [12562816] Infect Immun. 1986 May;52(2):509-12 [3084385] Infect Immun. 1988 Jan;56(1):176-81 [2826334] Microb Pathog. 1991 Mar;10(3):183-98 [1654495] Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 May 25;20(10):2517-24 [1598210] J Bacteriol. 1994 Mar;176(6):1761-3 [8132472] Gene. 1995 Jan 11;152(1):1-9 [7828912] Microbiology. 1996 Jan;142 ( Pt 1):71-7 [8581172] Infect Immun. 1997 Aug;65(8):3091-9 [9234759] Can J Microbiol. 1999 Jan;45(1):1-8 [10349715] Microb Pathog. 2005 Jan;38(1):1-12 [15652290] Infect Immun. 2005 Jul;73(7):4043-53 [15972492] Vaccine. 2005 Dec 1;23(48-49):5688-97 [16039760] Plasmid. 2006 Jul;56(1):74-7 [16530833] J Bacteriol. 2003 Feb;185(4):1462-4 [12562819] Mol Microbiol. 2003 Apr;48(1):77-84 [12657046] Infect Immun. 2003 May;71(5):2736-43 [12704148] Nature. 2003 May 1;423(6935):81-6 [12721629] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 28;100(22):12989-94 [14569030] J Bacteriol. 2000 Dec;182(23):6557-64 [11073895] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discernment between deliberate and natural infectious disease outbreaks. AN - 70306716; 16893485 AB - Public health authorities should be vigilant to the potential for outbreaks deliberately caused by biological agents (bioterrorism). Such events require a rapid response and incorporation of non-traditional partners for disease investigation and outbreak control. The astute application of infectious disease epidemiological principles can promote an enhanced index of suspicion for such events. We discuss epidemiological indicators that should be considered during outbreak investigations, and also examine their application during bioterrorism incidents, an accidental release of an agent, outbreaks of infections that were alleged to have been deliberately initiated, and a model scenario. The Grunow & Finke epidemiological assessment tool is used to examine these historical events and the model scenario. The results received from this analysis, coupled with an understanding of epidemiological clues to unnatural events, and knowledge of how to manage such events, can aid in the improved response and resolution of epidemics. JF - Epidemiology and infection AU - Dembek, Z F AU - Kortepeter, M G AU - Pavlin, J A AD - Department of Medicine, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. zygmunt.dembek@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 353 EP - 371 VL - 135 IS - 3 SN - 0950-2688, 0950-2688 KW - Index Medicus KW - Anthrax -- epidemiology KW - Tularemia -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Salmonella Food Poisoning -- epidemiology KW - Dysentery, Bacillary -- epidemiology KW - West Nile Fever -- epidemiology KW - Communicable Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Disease Outbreaks KW - Bioterrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70306716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epidemiology+and+infection&rft.atitle=Discernment+between+deliberate+and+natural+infectious+disease+outbreaks.&rft.au=Dembek%2C+Z+F%3BKortepeter%2C+M+G%3BPavlin%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Dembek&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Epidemiology+and+infection&rft.issn=09502688&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - 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Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bifunctional alkylating agent-induced p53 and nonclassical nuclear factor kappaB responses and cell death are altered by caffeic acid phenethyl ester: a potential role for antioxidant/electrophilic response-element signaling. AN - 70289067; 17204746 AB - Bifunctional alkylating agents (BFA) such as mechlorethamine (nitrogen mustard) and bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide (sulfur mustard; SM) covalently modify DNA and protein. The roles of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and p53, transcription factors involved in inflammatory and cell death signaling, were examined in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and immortalized HaCaT keratinocytes, a p53-mutated cell line, to delineate molecular mechanisms of action of BFA. NHEK and HaCaT cells exhibited classical NF-kappaB signaling as degradation of inhibitor protein of NF-kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) occurred within 5 min after exposure to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. However, exposure to BFA induced nonclassical NF-kappaB signaling as loss of IkappaBalpha was not observed until 2 or 6 h in NHEK or HaCaT cells, respectively. Exposure of an NF-kappaB reporter gene-expressing HaCaT cell line to 12.5, 50, or 100 muM SM activated the reporter gene within 9 h. Pretreatment with caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a known inhibitor of NF-kappaB signaling, significantly decreased BFA-induced reporter gene activity. A 1.5-h pretreatment or 30-min postexposure treatment with CAPE prevented BFA-induced loss of membrane integrity by 24 h in HaCaT cells but not in NHEK. CAPE disrupted BFA-induced phosphorylation of p53 and p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (p90RSK) in both cell lines. CAPE also increased nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 and decreased aryl hydrocarbon receptor protein expression, both of which are involved in antioxidant/electrophilic response element (ARE/EpRE) signaling. Thus, disruption of p53/p90RSK-mediated NF-kappaB signaling and activation of ARE/EpRE pathways may be effective strategies to delineate mechanisms of action of BFA-induced inflammation and cell death signaling in immortalized versus normal skin systems. JF - The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics AU - Minsavage, Gary D AU - Dillman, James F AD - Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 202 EP - 212 VL - 321 IS - 1 SN - 0022-3565, 0022-3565 KW - Alkylating Agents KW - 0 KW - Antioxidants KW - Caffeic Acids KW - NF-kappa B KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon KW - Mechlorethamine KW - 50D9XSG0VR KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase KW - EC 1.1.1.27 KW - Luciferases KW - EC 1.13.12.- KW - caffeic acid phenethyl ester KW - G960R9S5SK KW - Phenylethyl Alcohol KW - ML9LGA7468 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Genes, Reporter -- genetics KW - Blotting, Western KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon -- biosynthesis KW - Transfection KW - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel KW - Keratinocytes -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon -- genetics KW - Luciferases -- genetics KW - Cell Death -- drug effects KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase -- metabolism KW - NF-kappa B -- drug effects KW - Mustard Gas -- pharmacology KW - Genes, p53 -- drug effects KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Phenylethyl Alcohol -- pharmacology KW - Phenylethyl Alcohol -- analogs & derivatives KW - Caffeic Acids -- pharmacology KW - Alkylating Agents -- pharmacology KW - Signal Transduction -- drug effects KW - Response Elements -- drug effects KW - Mechlorethamine -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70289067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+pharmacology+and+experimental+therapeutics&rft.atitle=Bifunctional+alkylating+agent-induced+p53+and+nonclassical+nuclear+factor+kappaB+responses+and+cell+death+are+altered+by+caffeic+acid+phenethyl+ester%3A+a+potential+role+for+antioxidant%2Felectrophilic+response-element+signaling.&rft.au=Minsavage%2C+Gary+D%3BDillman%2C+James+F&rft.aulast=Minsavage&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+pharmacology+and+experimental+therapeutics&rft.issn=00223565&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-14 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial coordination of cell-adhesion molecules and redox cycling of iron in the microvascular inflammatory response to pulmonary injury. AN - 68981303; 17280489 AB - Transmigration of phagocytic leukocytes (PLCs) from the peripheral blood into injured lung requires a conversion of the microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) to the proinflammatory phenotypes and spatiotemporal interplay of different types of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) on PLC and endothelium. The present report is focused on involvement of iron-dependent redox signaling in spatial coordination of lung CAM due to either a pulmonary trauma or endotracheal iron administration in rats. Redox alterations, deposition of 3-nitrotyrosine, expression of VE-cadherin, ICAM-1, and the PLC integrins, and the status of thioredoxin, Ref-1, NF-kappaB and Nrf2 redox-sensitive elements in the alveolar microvasculature were assessed with EPR spectroscopy, immunobloting, and confocal microscopy. We demonstrated for the first time in vivo that the presence of catalytically active iron, deposition of myeloperoxidase, and induction of the oxidative stress in the lung-injury models were accompanied by (a) downregulation of VE-cadherin, (b) upregulation and polarization of ICAM-1 and the PLC integrins, and (c) nuclear translocation and interaction of thioredoxin, Ref-1, and NF-kappaB and complex structural changes in EC and PLC at the sites of their contacts. The studies suggested that a part of the proinflammatory action of iron in the lung resulted from its stimulation of the redox-sensitive factors. JF - Antioxidants & redox signaling AU - Gorbunov, Nikolai V AU - Das, Dipak K AU - Goswami, Shyamal K AU - Gurusamy, Narasimman AU - Atkins, James L AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. nikolai.gorbunov@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 483 EP - 495 VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1523-0864, 1523-0864 KW - Antigens, CD KW - 0 KW - Cadherins KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules KW - Integrins KW - NF-kappa B KW - cadherin 5 KW - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 KW - 126547-89-5 KW - Thioredoxins KW - 52500-60-4 KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Peroxidase KW - EC 1.11.1.7 KW - Apex1 protein, rat KW - EC 4.2.99.18 KW - DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase KW - Index Medicus KW - Microscopy, Confocal KW - Leukocytes -- metabolism KW - Pulmonary Alveoli -- pathology KW - Animals KW - Immunoblotting KW - Cadherins -- metabolism KW - Peroxidase -- metabolism KW - Thioredoxins -- metabolism KW - Leukocytes -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - Endothelial Cells -- drug effects KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Pulmonary Alveoli -- metabolism KW - DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase -- metabolism KW - Microcirculation -- drug effects KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Signal Transduction -- drug effects KW - Pulmonary Alveoli -- drug effects KW - Antigens, CD -- metabolism KW - Integrins -- metabolism KW - Male KW - NF-kappa B -- metabolism KW - Endothelial Cells -- metabolism KW - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 -- metabolism KW - Lung Diseases, Interstitial -- metabolism KW - Iron -- pharmacology KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules -- metabolism KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Lung -- metabolism KW - Lung Diseases, Interstitial -- chemically induced KW - Iron -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68981303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antioxidants+%26+redox+signaling&rft.atitle=Spatial+coordination+of+cell-adhesion+molecules+and+redox+cycling+of+iron+in+the+microvascular+inflammatory+response+to+pulmonary+injury.&rft.au=Gorbunov%2C+Nikolai+V%3BDas%2C+Dipak+K%3BGoswami%2C+Shyamal+K%3BGurusamy%2C+Narasimman%3BAtkins%2C+James+L&rft.aulast=Gorbunov&rft.aufirst=Nikolai&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antioxidants+%26+redox+signaling&rft.issn=15230864&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-16 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can East Asia Dare To Tie Its Energy Security To Russia And Kazakhstan? AN - 59790488; 200805745 AB - Due to the global energy crisis many analysts and even policymakers have contended that Russia could become the next energy superpower or that it already is. Presumably it could then be a supplier of either first or last resort to East Asia, the most dynamic region of the global economy, in times of crisis in the Middle East and possibly even replace the Middle East as primary supplier. Other observers have also cited the increased attention paid by East Asian regimes to Central Asian energy producers as they seek to diversify their sources of supply, while Central Asia seeks to diversify its customer base and build new pipelines not controlled by Russia. This essay examines both the interaction between East Asia and Central Asia on the one hand and with Russia on the other and casts a rather skeptical look upon the possibilities for these states reaching their full potential to supply East Asia. The difficulties involved are primarily structural, stemming from embedded political and economic structures that invariably point to sub-optimal outcomes insofar as energy production is concerned. Undoubtedly Russia and China will be major suppliers for East Asia, but it is quite unlikely that either of them or both regions together can achieve their full potential vis-a-vis East Asia without large-scale reform and investment. Unfortunately it is precisely current policies that precludes either the reform or of the investment necessary leading to a vicious circle by which these producers will ultimately fail to supplant the Middle East in East Asian energy calculations. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of East Asian Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 93 EP - 137 PB - Research Institute for International Affairs, Seoul Korea VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1010-1608, 1010-1608 KW - Russia, East Asia, Central Asia, Energy KW - East Asia KW - Energy KW - Kazakhstan KW - Russia KW - Regional Security KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59790488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Can+East+Asia+Dare+To+Tie+Its+Energy+Security+To+Russia+And+Kazakhstan%3F&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.issn=10101608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Asia; Energy; Russia; Kazakhstan; Regional Security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - East Asia Meets Central Asia: The Global Energy Crisis as a Spur to Globalization and Regional Integration in Asia AN - 59781715; 200802101 AB - The global energy crisis should be seen not just as a challenge to Asian states, but also as an opportunity For both Central Asian and East Asian regimes, this crisis presents an opportunity to deepen their mutual economic and geopolitical links and to enhance both their energy security and overall security East Asian regimes can diversify their sources of supply in the face of an unreliable Russia that uses energy as an instrument of political warfare and in view of the Middle East's perennial volatility Central Asian governments obtain new markets and sources of investment that could help them escape form the shadow of Russian control. In this way, the processes by which East Asian investments in Central Asian energy holdings have grown rapidly helps to fuel integration and globalization in Asia, but at the same time reflects larger trends in the evolving geopolitical structure of Asia. By tracing the degree to which South Korea, Japan, and China have increased their interest in Central Asia, this essay analyzes those related processes of globalization and integration in Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - Korea and World Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Russian National Security Studies, Strategic Studies Instit U.S. Army War College, PA Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 39 EP - 63 PB - Research Center for Peace and Unification of Korea, Seoul Korea VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0259-9686, 0259-9686 KW - South Korea, Japan, China, Central Asia, Energy KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Security KW - East Asia KW - Energy KW - Globalization KW - Japan KW - Central Asia KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59781715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+and+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=East+Asia+Meets+Central+Asia%3A+The+Global+Energy+Crisis+as+a+Spur+to+Globalization+and+Regional+Integration+in+Asia&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+and+World+Affairs&rft.issn=02599686&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Globalization; East Asia; Central Asia; Energy; Security; South Korea; Peoples Republic of China; Japan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward a courageous mindset: The subjective act and experience of courage AN - 57212790; 200809196 AB - This paper presents a new model outlining the subjective experience of courage. Various positive psychological states and traits are proposed to reduce the level of fear experienced when facing risk, that join with an individual's core values and beliefs to create a courageous mindset which, bolstered by affirming normative and informational social forces, promotes courageous action. Finally, intrapersonal attribution processes are proposed to influence self-perceptions of courageousness and that, through self-reflection, reinforce the courageous mindset, perpetuating future courageous action. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Positive Psychology AU - Hannah, Sean T AU - Sweeney, Patrick J AU - Lester, Paul B AD - United States Military Academy, NY, USA Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 129 EP - 135 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1743-9760, 1743-9760 KW - Selfperception KW - Attributions KW - Fear KW - Social forces KW - Selfreflection KW - Subjective experiences KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57212790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Positive+Psychology&rft.atitle=Toward+a+courageous+mindset%3A+The+subjective+act+and+experience+of+courage&rft.au=Hannah%2C+Sean+T%3BSweeney%2C+Patrick+J%3BLester%2C+Paul+B&rft.aulast=Hannah&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Positive+Psychology&rft.issn=17439760&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17439760701228854 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Selfreflection; Fear; Selfperception; Social forces; Attributions; Subjective experiences DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760701228854 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using sulfate-amended sediment slurry batch reactors to evaluate mercury methylation AN - 50230318; 2009-086057 JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Harmon, S Michele AU - King, J K AU - Gladden, J B AU - Newman, L A Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 326 EP - 331 PB - Springer, New York, NY VL - 52 IS - 3 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - methylation KW - copper KW - remediation KW - bioaccumulation KW - Pisces KW - laboratory studies KW - sediments KW - mercury KW - biodegradation KW - toxic materials KW - experimental studies KW - Chordata KW - food chains KW - sulfates KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - organo-metallics KW - methylmercury KW - wetlands KW - metals KW - slurries KW - bacteria KW - Vertebrata KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50230318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Using+sulfate-amended+sediment+slurry+batch+reactors+to+evaluate+mercury+methylation&rft.au=Harmon%2C+S+Michele%3BKing%2C+J+K%3BGladden%2C+J+B%3BNewman%2C+L+A&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=326&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-006-0071-x L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(4rb2jbyxcwtb1he1c13ybdmm)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100119,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - AECTCV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; bioaccumulation; biodegradation; Chordata; copper; experimental studies; food chains; laboratory studies; mercury; metals; methylation; methylmercury; organo-metallics; Pisces; pollution; public health; remediation; sediments; slurries; solutes; sulfates; toxic materials; Vertebrata; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-006-0071-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of aluminum hydroxide adjuvant and formaldehyde in the formulation of rPA anthrax vaccine AN - 20439661; 7640556 AB - The serological response and efficacy of Bacillus anthracis recombinant protective antigen (rPA) vaccines formulated with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant, either with or without formaldehyde, were evaluated in rabbits. Rabbits that had been injected with a single dose of 25 is a subset of g of rPA adsorbed to 500 is a subset of g of aluminum in aluminum hydroxide gel (Alhydrogel) had a significantly higher quantitative anti-rPA IgG ELISA titers (p<0.0001) and toxin neutralizing antibody (TNA) assay titers (p<0.0001) than rabbits tested at the next lowest concentration of aluminum (158 is a subset of g). Rabbits injected with two doses of 50 is a subset of g of r formulated with 500 is a subset of g of aluminum also had significantly higher serological responses, as measured by a quantitative anti-rPA IgG ELISA (p<0.0001) and TNA assay (p<0.0001), than sera from rabbits injected with a r vaccine formulated without adjuvant. Short-term protection against an aerosol spore challenge (448 LD50), however, was not significantly different between the two groups (12/12 and 11/12, respectively). Rabbits injected with a single dose of 50 is a subset of g of rPA formulated with 500 is a subset of g of aluminum and 0.2% formaldehyde had significantly higher ELISA (p<0.0001) and TNA assay (p<0.0001) titers than rabbits that had been injected with a rPA vaccine formulated with adjuvant but without formaldehyde. Short-term protection against a 125 LD50 parenteral spore challenge, however, was not significantly different between the two groups (14/24 and 9/24, respectively; p=0.2476). Under the conditions tested in the rabbit animal model, significantly higher serological responses were observed in rabbits that had been injected with r formulated with aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant and formaldehyde. However, differences in short-term efficacy were not observed. JF - Vaccine AU - Little, S F AU - Ivins, B E AU - Webster, W M AU - Norris, S L W AU - Andrews, G P AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bacteriology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5033, USA, stephen.little@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 2771 EP - 2777 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 15 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Bacillus anthracis PA vaccine formulation KW - Rabbit animal model KW - Aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant KW - Formaldehyde KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Aerosols KW - protective antigen KW - Animal models KW - Aluminum hydroxide KW - Adjuvants KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Toxins KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20439661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+aluminum+hydroxide+adjuvant+and+formaldehyde+in+the+formulation+of+rPA+anthrax+vaccine&rft.au=Little%2C+S+F%3BIvins%2C+B+E%3BWebster%2C+W+M%3BNorris%2C+S+L+W%3BAndrews%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2771&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2006.12.043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; protective antigen; Animal models; Immunoglobulin G; Anthrax; Aluminum hydroxide; Formaldehyde; Vaccines; Adjuvants; Spores; Toxins; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Phase 2 study of a purified, inactivated virus vaccine to prevent Japanese encephalitis AN - 20282894; 7640653 AB - Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a serious disease caused by the JE virus. New generation JE vaccines are needed to prevent this disease. We conducted this Phase 2 randomized, open label, unblinded, single center study of a new, cell-culture derived, purified inactivated virus (JE-PIV) vaccine. The JE-PIV vaccine was administered in either two or three intramuscular (IM) doses (6.0 or 12.0mcg each) with observation over 8 weeks. All volunteers completed the protocol without serious adverse reactions. Headache and transient tenderness at the injection site were the most common complaints. There were no laboratory abnormalities believed to be related to vaccine during the study. JE-PIV was well tolerated, resulted in high seroconversion rates [Day 56 (primary endpoint); 95-100%] and induced enduring immune responses up to 2 years after vaccination. Expanded Phase 3 trials are planned. JF - Vaccine AU - Lyons, Arthur AU - Kanesa-thasan, Niranjan AU - Kuschner, Robert A AU - Eckels, Kenneth H AU - Putnak, Robert AU - Sun, Wellington AU - Burge, Robert AU - Towle, Andrew C AU - Wilson, Paul AU - Tauber, Erich AU - Vaughn, David W AD - Department of Virus Diseases, Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, arthur.lyons@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 3445 EP - 3453 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 17 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Encephalitis KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Japanese encephalitis KW - Vaccine KW - Inactivated KW - Virus KW - vaccines KW - Headache KW - Seroconversion KW - Vaccines KW - Side effects KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20282894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=A+Phase+2+study+of+a+purified%2C+inactivated+virus+vaccine+to+prevent+Japanese+encephalitis&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Arthur%3BKanesa-thasan%2C+Niranjan%3BKuschner%2C+Robert+A%3BEckels%2C+Kenneth+H%3BPutnak%2C+Robert%3BSun%2C+Wellington%3BBurge%2C+Robert%3BTowle%2C+Andrew+C%3BWilson%2C+Paul%3BTauber%2C+Erich%3BVaughn%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2006.12.046 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Headache; Seroconversion; Vaccines; Encephalitis; vaccines; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.046 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of Antibiotic Efficacy against Bacillus anthracis in a Mouse Aerosol Challenge Model AN - 19970906; 7403117 AB - An anthrax spore aerosol infection mouse model was developed as a first test of in vivo efficacy of antibiotics identified as active against Bacillus anthracis. Whole-body, 50% lethal dose (LD sub(50)) aerosol challenge doses in a range of 1.9 x 10 super(3) to 3.4 x 10 super(4) CFU with spores of the fully virulent Ames strain were established for three inbred and one outbred mouse strain (A/J, BALB/c, C57BL, and Swiss Webster). The BALB/c strain was further developed as a model for antibiotic efficacy. Time course microbiological examinations of tissue burdens in mice after challenge showed that spores could remain dormant in the lungs while vegetative cells disseminated to the mediastinal lymph nodes and then to the spleen, accompanied by bacteremia. For antibiotic efficacy studies, BALB/c mice were challenged with 50 to 100 LD sub(50) of spores followed by intraperitoneal injection of either ciprofloxacin at 30 mg/kg of body weight (every 12 h [q12h]) or doxycycline at 40 mg/kg (q6h). A control group was treated with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) q6h. Treatment was begun 24 h after challenge with groups of 10 mice for 14 or 21 days. The PBS-treated control mice all succumbed (10/10) to inhalation anthrax infection within 72 h. Sixty-day survival rates for ciprofloxacin and doxycycline-treated groups were 8/10 and 9/10, respectively, for 14-day treatment and 10/10 and 7/10 for 21-day treatment. Delayed treatment with ciprofloxacin initiated 36 and 48 h postexposure resulted in 80% survival and was statistically no different than early (24 h) postexposure treatment. Results using this mouse model correlate closely with clinical observations of inhalational anthrax in humans and with earlier antibiotic studies in the nonhuman primate inhalational anthrax model. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Heine, Henry S AU - Bassett, Jennifer AU - Miller, Lynda AU - Hartings, Justin M AU - Ivins, Bruce E AU - Pitt, MLouise AU - Fritz, David AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Byrne, WRussell AD - Division of Bacteriology. Division of Aerobiology. Biostatistical Services, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 1373 EP - 1379 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 51 IS - 4 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Inhalation KW - Aerosols KW - Animal models KW - Spleen KW - Survival KW - Bacteremia KW - Antibiotics KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Primates KW - Vegetative cells KW - Lymph nodes KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Body weight KW - Lung KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Anthrax KW - Inbreeding KW - Spores KW - Doxycycline KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19970906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Antibiotic+Efficacy+against+Bacillus+anthracis+in+a+Mouse+Aerosol+Challenge+Model&rft.au=Heine%2C+Henry+S%3BBassett%2C+Jennifer%3BMiller%2C+Lynda%3BHartings%2C+Justin+M%3BIvins%2C+Bruce+E%3BPitt%2C+MLouise%3BFritz%2C+David%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BByrne%2C+WRussell&rft.aulast=Heine&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Aerosols; Animal models; Bacteremia; Survival; Spleen; Antibiotics; Infection; Vegetative cells; Lymph nodes; Antimicrobial agents; Ciprofloxacin; Body weight; Lung; Colony-forming cells; Anthrax; Inbreeding; Spores; Doxycycline; Lethal dose; Bacillus anthracis; Primates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of five commercial DNA extraction kits for the recovery of Francisella tularensis DNA from spiked soil samples AN - 19693345; 8813445 AB - Francisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of the zoonotic disease tularemia and is thought to be maintained in the environment principally by various terrestrial and aquatic vertebrate animals. The organism is known to persist in water or mud for long periods of time and Francisella-specific DNA has been identified from water and soil. To gain a better understanding of the ecology and epidemiology of F. tularensis, it will be important to further explore its distribution in the environment. Therefore, methods must be established to efficiently extract Francisella-specific DNA from the soil and be able to eliminate potential PCR inhibitors. Thus, we evaluated five commercial DNA extraction kits for their ability to recover F. tularensis-specific DNA from soil samples and eliminate potential PCR inhibitors. The kits evaluated included the Puregene DNA purification kit, QIAamp Stool Mini kit, Epicentre Biotech SoilMaster DNA extraction kit, and the UltraClean[TM] and PowerMax[TM] soil DNA isolation kits from MoBio. Soil samples were spiked with gamma -irradiated F. tularensis SHU-4 strain (corresponding to a range from 10 to 10 super(5) CFU). Spiked samples were extracted with each kit and evaluated using a F. tularensis-specific real-time PCR assay and an internal positive control assay that measures the presence of potential PCR inhibitors. DNA extraction using the UltraClean[TM] and PowerMax[TM] kits resulted in the most consistently positive results at the lowest limit of detection (20 and 100 CFU/g soil, respectively) for all soil types tested, suggesting that these kits can provide the most sensitive methods for extracting F. tularensis from environmental soil samples. Processing time and cost were also evaluated. JF - Molecular and Cellular Probes AU - Whitehouse, Chris A AU - Hottel, Hannah E AD - Diagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA, chris.whitehouse@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 92 EP - 96 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0890-8508, 0890-8508 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Soil extraction KW - Molecular diagnostics KW - Bioterrorism KW - Soil types KW - Tularemia KW - Epidemiology KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Probes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Purification KW - Feces KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19693345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+five+commercial+DNA+extraction+kits+for+the+recovery+of+Francisella+tularensis+DNA+from+spiked+soil+samples&rft.au=Whitehouse%2C+Chris+A%3BHottel%2C+Hannah+E&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.issn=08908508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcp.2006.08.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil types; Tularemia; Epidemiology; Colony-forming cells; Probes; Polymerase chain reaction; Purification; Feces; Francisella tularensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2006.08.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cigarette smoking and primary liver cancer: a population-based case-control study in US men AN - 19641093; 7367907 AB - Objective: Using the case-control data from the Selected Cancers Study, the authors assessed whether cigarette smoking increases the risk of primary liver cancer in the US. Methods: Cases were men who were pathologically diagnosed with primary liver cancer during 1984-1988, were 31-59 years old, and lived in the areas covered by eight US cancer registries (n = 168). Controls were men without a history of primary liver cancer who were selected by random-digit telephone dialing (n = 1910). Results: Relative to non-smokers, the risks of liver cancer were 1.85 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05-3.25) and 1.49 (95% CI, 0.83-2.68) for former and current smokers, respectively. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) estimates were 0.96, 1.43, 1.80, and 1.87 for smoking for less than 15, 15-24, 25-34 and 35 or more years, respectively (p for trend = 0.039). The OR estimates were 1.41 (95% CI, 0.74-2.68), 1.67 (95% CI, 0.93-2.98), and 1.83 (95% CI, 0.89-3.76) for less than 1, 1-2, and 2 or more packs smoked per day (p for trend = 0.068). Conclusions: Cigarette smoking may be a factor that contributes somewhat to the occurrence of primary liver cancer among men in the United States, a country with low risk of liver cancer. JF - Cancer Causes & Control AU - Zhu, Kangmin AU - Moriarty, Cynthia AU - Caplan, Lee S AU - Levine, Robert S AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Building 1, Suite A-109, Washington, DC, 20307-5001, USA, kangmin.zhu@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 315 EP - 321 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0957-5243, 0957-5243 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Liver cancer KW - Risk factors KW - Cigarette smoking KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19641093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+Causes+%26+Control&rft.atitle=Cigarette+smoking+and+primary+liver+cancer%3A+a+population-based+case-control+study+in+US+men&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Kangmin%3BMoriarty%2C+Cynthia%3BCaplan%2C+Lee+S%3BLevine%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Kangmin&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer+Causes+%26+Control&rft.issn=09575243&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10552-006-0105-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk factors; Liver cancer; Cigarette smoking DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-006-0105-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The physiology analysis system: An integrated approach for warehousing, management and analysis of time-series physiology data AN - 19334758; 8688980 AB - The physiology analysis system (PAS) was developed as a resource to support the efficient warehousing, management, and analysis of physiology data, particularly, continuous time-series data that may be extensive, of variable quality, and distributed across many files. The PAS incorporates time-series data collected by many types of data-acquisition devices, and it is designed to free users from data management burdens. This Web-based system allows both discrete (attribute) and time-series (ordered) data to be manipulated, visualized, and analyzed via a client's Web browser. All processes occur on a server, so that the client does not have to download data or any application programs, and the PAS is independent of the client's computer operating system. The PAS contains a library of functions, written in different computer languages that the client can add to and use to perform specific data operations. Functions from the library are sequentially inserted into a function chain-based logical structure to construct sophisticated data operators from simple function building blocks, affording ad hoc query and analysis of time-series data. These features support advanced mining of physiology data. JF - Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine AU - McKenna, Thomas M AU - Bawa, Gagandeep AU - Kumar, Kamal AU - Reifman, Jaques AD - Bioinformatics Cell, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, United States, jaques.reifman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 62 EP - 72 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 86 IS - 1 SN - 0169-2607, 0169-2607 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Computers KW - Language KW - Computer applications KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19334758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Methods+and+Programs+in+Biomedicine&rft.atitle=The+physiology+analysis+system%3A+An+integrated+approach+for+warehousing%2C+management+and+analysis+of+time-series+physiology+data&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Thomas+M%3BBawa%2C+Gagandeep%3BKumar%2C+Kamal%3BReifman%2C+Jaques&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computer+Methods+and+Programs+in+Biomedicine&rft.issn=01692607&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cmpb.2007.01.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Computers; Language; Structure-function relationships; Computer applications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.01.003 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Paleochannels in Saltwater Intrusion in the Savannah Harbor Area T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AN - 40628987; 4563811 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AU - Smith, H Cardwell AU - Mcintosh, Margarett G Y1 - 2007/03/29/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 29 KW - USA, Georgia, Savannah KW - Harbors KW - Savannahs KW - Paleo studies KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40628987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Paleochannels+in+Saltwater+Intrusion+in+the+Savannah+Harbor+Area&rft.au=Smith%2C+H+Cardwell%3BMcintosh%2C+Margarett+G&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007SE/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geology and the US Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Program T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AN - 40620607; 4563943 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AU - Ruth, Michael S Y1 - 2007/03/29/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 29 KW - Geology KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40620607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geology+and+the+US+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Regulatory+Program&rft.au=Ruth%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Ruth&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007SE/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geologists and Career Opportunities within the Federal Government T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AN - 40615782; 4563944 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America AU - Butler, Anna H Y1 - 2007/03/29/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 29 KW - Geologists KW - Careers KW - Governments KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40615782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geologists+and+Career+Opportunities+within+the+Federal+Government&rft.au=Butler%2C+Anna+H&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southeastern+Section+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007SE/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lung Edema Caused by Brief Inhalation of High Concentration Nitrogen Dioxide in Awake Rats T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40577318; 4544005 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Gu, Zengfa AU - Januszkiewicz, Adolph J AU - Atkin, Thelda I AU - Morthole, Venee I AU - Coleman, Gary D Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Nitrogen dioxide KW - Lung KW - Inhalation KW - Rats KW - Edema KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40577318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Lung+Edema+Caused+by+Brief+Inhalation+of+High+Concentration+Nitrogen+Dioxide+in+Awake+Rats&rft.au=Gu%2C+Zengfa%3BJanuszkiewicz%2C+Adolph+J%3BAtkin%2C+Thelda+I%3BMorthole%2C+Venee+I%3BColeman%2C+Gary+D&rft.aulast=Gu&rft.aufirst=Zengfa&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 90-Day Subchronic Oral Toxicity of SS-220i in Rats T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40571189; 4536773 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Houpt, J T AU - Leach, G J AU - Paulus, H I AU - Crouse, L C AU - Thompson, M L AU - Michie, M W AU - Lee, R B Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Rats KW - Toxicity KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40571189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=90-Day+Subchronic+Oral+Toxicity+of+SS-220i+in+Rats&rft.au=Houpt%2C+J+T%3BLeach%2C+G+J%3BPaulus%2C+H+I%3BCrouse%2C+L+C%3BThompson%2C+M+L%3BMichie%2C+M+W%3BLee%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Houpt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Frozen Block Copolymer Micelles as Stable Nanoparticles: Size and Shape Control Via Self-Assembly T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40570009; 4540073 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Nagarajan, Ramanathan Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Self-assembly KW - Nanoparticles KW - Micelles KW - Copolymers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40570009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Frozen+Block+Copolymer+Micelles+as+Stable+Nanoparticles%3A+Size+and+Shape+Control+Via+Self-Assembly&rft.au=Nagarajan%2C+Ramanathan&rft.aulast=Nagarajan&rft.aufirst=Ramanathan&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microfluidic/Nanofluidic Sensors using Catalytic DNA for Heavy Metal Detection T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40567036; 4541333 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Cropek, Donald AU - Dalavoy, Tulika S AU - Flachsbart, Bruce AU - Lu, Yi AU - Bohn, Paul W AU - Shannon, Mark A AU - Sweedler, Jonathan V Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Heavy metals KW - Sensors KW - Microfluidics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40567036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Microfluidic%2FNanofluidic+Sensors+using+Catalytic+DNA+for+Heavy+Metal+Detection&rft.au=Cropek%2C+Donald%3BDalavoy%2C+Tulika+S%3BFlachsbart%2C+Bruce%3BLu%2C+Yi%3BBohn%2C+Paul+W%3BShannon%2C+Mark+A%3BSweedler%2C+Jonathan+V&rft.aulast=Cropek&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continued Investigative Methods of Preparing N-arylenamino Ketones and N-arylenamino Esters T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40565120; 4541669 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - McKinney, Brenton T AU - Watson, Darrell G Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Ketones KW - Esters KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40565120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Continued+Investigative+Methods+of+Preparing+N-arylenamino+Ketones+and+N-arylenamino+Esters&rft.au=McKinney%2C+Brenton+T%3BWatson%2C+Darrell+G&rft.aulast=McKinney&rft.aufirst=Brenton&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genotoxicity Evaluation of Sodium Tungstate Dihydrate and Tungsten Powder T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40561506; 4536332 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Reddy, G AU - McCain, W C AU - Leach, G J Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Sodium KW - Genotoxicity KW - Tungsten KW - Powder KW - Sodium tungstate KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40561506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Genotoxicity+Evaluation+of+Sodium+Tungstate+Dihydrate+and+Tungsten+Powder&rft.au=Reddy%2C+G%3BMcCain%2C+W+C%3BLeach%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigation of Hair Follicle and Plasma Biomarkers for Low-Level VX Vapor Exposure T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40558647; 4534874 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - LaFiandra, E M AU - Chambers, A E AU - Higgins, A AU - Benton, B J AU - Valdes, J J AU - Sekowski, J W Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Bioindicators KW - Vapors KW - Hair KW - VX KW - Biomarkers KW - Follicles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40558647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Hair+Follicle+and+Plasma+Biomarkers+for+Low-Level+VX+Vapor+Exposure&rft.au=LaFiandra%2C+E+M%3BChambers%2C+A+E%3BHiggins%2C+A%3BBenton%2C+B+J%3BValdes%2C+J+J%3BSekowski%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=LaFiandra&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cytotoxicity of Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) in Rat and Human Primary Neuronal Cells Cultures. T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40555369; 4535945 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Major, M A AU - Reddy, G AU - Li, A P Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Cell culture KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40555369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Cytotoxicity+of+Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine+%28RDX%29+in+Rat+and+Human+Primary+Neuronal+Cells+Cultures.&rft.au=Major%2C+M+A%3BReddy%2C+G%3BLi%2C+A+P&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alterations in Brain Gene and Plasma Protein Expression in Soman Vapor-Exposed Rats T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40553112; 4534875 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Sekowski, J W AU - Fiandra, E La AU - Horsmon, J AU - Valdes, J J AU - Dabisch, P AU - Horsmon, M AU - Mioduszewski, R AU - Thomson, S AU - Evans, C AU - Crasta, O Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Brain KW - Rats KW - Plasma proteins KW - Soman KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40553112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Alterations+in+Brain+Gene+and+Plasma+Protein+Expression+in+Soman+Vapor-Exposed+Rats&rft.au=Sekowski%2C+J+W%3BFiandra%2C+E+La%3BHorsmon%2C+J%3BValdes%2C+J+J%3BDabisch%2C+P%3BHorsmon%2C+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+R%3BThomson%2C+S%3BEvans%2C+C%3BCrasta%2C+O&rft.aulast=Sekowski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioral and biochemical evaluation of sub-lethal inhalation exposure to VX in rats. AN - 70221304; 17234319 AB - We evaluated the effects of low-level inhalation exposures (whole body, 60min duration) to the chemical warfare nerve agent VX (0.016, 0.15, 0.30 or 0.45mg/m(3)) in rats. The range of concentrations was approximately equivalent to 0.02-0.62 times 1.0 LC50. Biochemical effects were assessed by evaluating blood acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and by a regeneration assay that quantified the amount of VX (as the G analog) present in blood. Behavioral effects were assessed using a variable-interval 56-s schedule of reinforcement (VI56), in which rats were trained to press a lever to receive a food reward. VI56 training was established before exposure and evaluations continued after exposure. Additionally, after exposure, acquisition and maintenance of an eight-arm radial maze (RAM) task was evaluated in which rats learned to locate the four arms of the maze that presented a single food pellet reward. Behavioral assessments were conducted over approximately 3 months following exposure. Transient miosis was observed following exposure to all concentrations of VX and exposures to the 0.45mg/m(3) concentration also produced mild and temporary signs of toxicity (i.e., slight tremor and ataxia) in some subjects. All concentrations of VX also inhibited circulating AChE and the highest concentration inhibited AChE activity to less than 10% of pre-exposure values. Regenerated VX-G was found in red blood cell (RBC) and plasma blood fractions. In this respect, more VX-G was seen in plasma than RBC. Only small disruptions were observed on the VI56 or RAM following some VX exposures. In general, however, behavioral effects were minor and not clearly systematic. Taken together these results demonstrate that largely asymptomatic exposures to VX vapors in rats can produce substantial biochemical effects while having only minor performance effects on a previously learned behavioral task and on the acquisition of a new behavioral task. JF - Toxicology AU - Genovese, Raymond F AU - Benton, Bernard J AU - Lee, Esther H AU - Shippee, Sara J AU - Jakubowski, E Michael AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. raymond.genovese@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 22 SP - 109 EP - 118 VL - 232 IS - 1-2 SN - 0300-483X, 0300-483X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Maze Learning -- drug effects KW - Cognition -- drug effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Erythrocytes -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Female KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacology KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- blood KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70221304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Behavioral+and+biochemical+evaluation+of+sub-lethal+inhalation+exposure+to+VX+in+rats.&rft.au=Genovese%2C+Raymond+F%3BBenton%2C+Bernard+J%3BLee%2C+Esther+H%3BShippee%2C+Sara+J%3BJakubowski%2C+E+Michael&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2007-03-22&rft.volume=232&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=0300483X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure and Reactivity of TNT and TNT Derivatives: Application of QuantumChemical Approximations to Environment-Associated Problems T2 - 17th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40582486; 4548663 JF - 17th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Qasim, Mohammad Y1 - 2007/03/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 19 KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Metabolites KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40582486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Structure+and+Reactivity+of+TNT+and+TNT+Derivatives%3A+Application+of+QuantumChemical+Approximations+to+Environment-Associated+Problems&rft.au=Qasim%2C+Mohammad&rft.aulast=Qasim&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft.date=2007-03-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aehs.com/conferences/westcoast/pdfs/PRELIMINARYPROGRAM07.pd f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Origin of the Interaction of 1,3,5- Trinitrobenzene with Siloxane Surface of Clay Minerals. Ab Initio Computational Study T2 - 17th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40581774; 4548729 JF - 17th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Qasim, Mohammad Y1 - 2007/03/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 19 KW - Clays KW - Minerals KW - Siloxane KW - Computer applications KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40581774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+Interaction+of+1%2C3%2C5-+Trinitrobenzene+with+Siloxane+Surface+of+Clay+Minerals.+Ab+Initio+Computational+Study&rft.au=Qasim%2C+Mohammad&rft.aulast=Qasim&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft.date=2007-03-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aehs.com/conferences/westcoast/pdfs/PRELIMINARYPROGRAM07.pd f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative Non-QSAR Prediction of Physical Properties of Nitro-compounds T2 - 17th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40578442; 4548714 JF - 17th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Gorb, Leonid Y1 - 2007/03/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 19 KW - Physical properties KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40578442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Non-QSAR+Prediction+of+Physical+Properties+of+Nitro-compounds&rft.au=Gorb%2C+Leonid&rft.aulast=Gorb&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft.date=2007-03-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aehs.com/conferences/westcoast/pdfs/PRELIMINARYPROGRAM07.pd f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Composting Animal Waste with Magnesium: A Novel Method of Stabilizing Nitrogen and Phosphorus T2 - 22nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management AN - 40600842; 4548791 JF - 22nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management AU - Malone, Philip G AU - Roberson, W Allen AU - Jr., Charles A. Weiss AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - Panicker, Girish Y1 - 2007/03/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 18 KW - Phosphorus KW - Recycling KW - Waste management KW - Magnesium KW - Composting KW - Nitrogen KW - Animal wastes KW - Stabilizing KW - Organic wastes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40600842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+International+Conference+on+Solid+Waste+Technology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Composting+Animal+Waste+with+Magnesium%3A+A+Novel+Method+of+Stabilizing+Nitrogen+and+Phosphorus&rft.au=Malone%2C+Philip+G%3BRoberson%2C+W+Allen%3BJr.%2C+Charles+A.+Weiss%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B%3BPanicker%2C+Girish&rft.aulast=Malone&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+International+Conference+on+Solid+Waste+Technology+and+Management&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www2.widener.edu/~sxw0004/22CONF.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recycled Tires as Stay-in-Place Forms for Pavers T2 - 22nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management AN - 40592942; 4548974 JF - 22nd International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management AU - Weiss Jr, Charles A AU - Roberson, W Allen AU - Tom, Joe G AU - Malone, Philip G Y1 - 2007/03/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 18 KW - Tires KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40592942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+International+Conference+on+Solid+Waste+Technology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Recycled+Tires+as+Stay-in-Place+Forms+for+Pavers&rft.au=Weiss+Jr%2C+Charles+A%3BRoberson%2C+W+Allen%3BTom%2C+Joe+G%3BMalone%2C+Philip+G&rft.aulast=Weiss+Jr&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+International+Conference+on+Solid+Waste+Technology+and+Management&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www2.widener.edu/~sxw0004/22CONF.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Highly sensitive gold nanoparticles biosensor chips modified with a self-assembled bilayer for detection of Con A AN - 20719229; 8262192 AB - In this paper, an improved method for detection of Concanavalin A (Con A) with label-free optical biosensors is reported. 1-Dodecanethiol (DDT) was self-assembled onto gold nanoparticles which were deposited on glass slides, and then glycolipid molecules were inserted into dodecanethiol by physical interactions only. The recognition between Con A and carbohydrate was observed by UV-vis spectrophotometry. The absorption spectrum shifted when Con A was bound to the sugar residues of glycolipids immobilized onto nanogold slides, while almost no spectrum change was observed when another nonspecific protein molecule met the nanogold slides. The self-assembled bilayer on nanogold substrates had very high sensitivity for Con A, the minimum detection concentration of Con A can be down to 0.1nM. In addition to the ultra sensitivity for investigating carbohydrate-lectin interaction, the self-assembled bilayer structure, is expected to replace many receptors which require time-consuming organic syntheses for the fixation to the transducer. The simplicity and sensitivity of this biosensor architecture once again show the prospect of nanogold application in biosensor. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Guo, C AU - Boullanger, P AU - Jiang, L AU - Liu, T AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, PR China, taoliu@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2007/03/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 15 SP - 1830 EP - 1834 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 22 IS - 8 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Glycolipids KW - Sugar KW - Concanavalin A KW - DDT KW - Gold KW - Spectrophotometry KW - Carbohydrates KW - nanoparticles KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20719229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Highly+sensitive+gold+nanoparticles+biosensor+chips+modified+with+a+self-assembled+bilayer+for+detection+of+Con+A&rft.au=Guo%2C+C%3BBoullanger%2C+P%3BJiang%2C+L%3BLiu%2C+T&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-03-15&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1830&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2006.09.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Glycolipids; Biosensors; Sugar; Concanavalin A; DDT; Gold; Spectrophotometry; Carbohydrates; nanoparticles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2006.09.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hairy polyp in the oropharynx of a 5-week-old infant with sudden-onset respiratory distress. AN - 85393696; pmid-17321886 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Shvidler, Joseph AU - Cable, Benjamin B AU - Sheridan, Mark AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, HI 96859, USA. joseph.shvidler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 491 EP - 492 VL - 136 IS - 3 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Airway Obstruction: etiology KW - Hair Follicle: pathology KW - Humans KW - Infant KW - Male KW - *Oropharynx: pathology KW - Palatal Muscles: pathology KW - *Pharyngeal Diseases: complications KW - Pharyngeal Diseases: pathology KW - *Polyps: complications KW - Polyps: pathology KW - Sebaceous Glands: pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85393696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Hairy+polyp+in+the+oropharynx+of+a+5-week-old+infant+with+sudden-onset+respiratory+distress.&rft.au=Shvidler%2C+Joseph%3BCable%2C+Benjamin+B%3BSheridan%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Shvidler&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field evaluation of an asymmetric directional microphone fitting. AN - 85390248; pmid-17479617 AB - Laboratory evidence suggests that an asymmetric microphone fitting (omnidirectional processing in one ear and directional processing in the other) can provide a directional advantage in background noise that is as great, or nearly as great, as that provided by binaural directional processing (Bentler et al, 2004). The present study investigated whether the potential benefit of an asymmetric fitting observed in the laboratory extends to real-life listening. Specifically, ease of listening was compared across a variety of real-life listening situations for asymmetric microphone fittings and bilateral omnidirectional processing. These ratings were compared to determine whether the asymmetric fitting provided an advantage in listening situations in which directional microphone processing is generally preferred and/or a disadvantage in listening situations in which omnidirectional microphone processing is generally preferred. Results suggest that an asymmetric fitting may be a viable option for patients who cannot or do not switch microphone modes. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology AU - Cord, Mary T AU - Walden, Brian E AU - Surr, Rauna K AU - Dittberner, Andrew B AD - Army Audiology and Speech Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA. mary.cord@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 245 EP - 256 VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1050-0545, 1050-0545 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Auditory Threshold: physiology KW - Female KW - *Hearing Aids KW - *Hearing Disorders: diagnosis KW - *Hearing Disorders: therapy KW - *Hearing Loss, Bilateral: diagnosis KW - *Hearing Loss, Bilateral: therapy KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Noise: adverse effects KW - Prosthesis Fitting KW - Speech Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85390248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.atitle=Field+evaluation+of+an+asymmetric+directional+microphone+fitting.&rft.au=Cord%2C+Mary+T%3BWalden%2C+Brian+E%3BSurr%2C+Rauna+K%3BDittberner%2C+Andrew+B&rft.aulast=Cord&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.issn=10500545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation of laser-induced retinal injury thresholds with retinal irradiated area: 0.1-s duration, 514-nm exposures. AN - 70460822; 17477738 AB - The retinal injury threshold dose for laser exposure varies as a function of the irradiated area on the retina. Zuclich reported thresholds for laser-induced retinal injury from 532 nm, nanosecond-duration laser exposures that varied as the square of the diameter of the irradiated area on the retina. We report data for 0.1-s-duration retinal exposures to 514-nm, argon laser irradiation. Thresholds for macular injury at 24 h are 1.05, 1.40, 1.77, 3.58, 8.60, and 18.6 mJ for retinal exposures at irradiance diameters of 20, 69, 136, 281, 562, and 1081 microm, respectively. These thresholds vary as the diameter of the irradiated retinal area. The relationship between the retinal injury threshold and retinal irradiance diameter is a function of the exposure duration. The 0.1-s-duration data of this experiment and the nanosecond-duration data of Zuclich show that the ED(50) (50% effective dose) for exposure to a highly collimated beam does not decrease relative to the value obtained for a retinal irradiance diameter of 100 microm. These results can form the basis to improve current laser safety guidelines in the nanosecond-duration regime. These results are relevant for ophthalmic devices incorporating both wavefront correction and retinal exposure to a collimated laser. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Lund, David J AU - Edsall, Peter AU - Stuck, Bruce E AU - Schulmeister, Karl AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, U.S. Army Medical Research Detachment, 7965 Dave Erwin Drive, Brooks City-Base, Texas 78235-5108, USA. jack.lund@brooks.af.mil PY - 2007 SP - 024023 VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Threshold Limit Values KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Risk Factors KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Retina -- pathology KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Radiation Injuries -- pathology KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70460822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Variation+of+laser-induced+retinal+injury+thresholds+with+retinal+irradiated+area%3A+0.1-s+duration%2C+514-nm+exposures.&rft.au=Lund%2C+David+J%3BEdsall%2C+Peter%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E%3BSchulmeister%2C+Karl&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=024023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of reactive skin decontamination lotion on skin wound healing in laboratory rats. AN - 70389727; 17436779 AB - Reactive skin decontamination lotion (RSDL) is a proposed replacement for the existing skin and equipment decontamination kit. Because RSDL may need to be used to decontaminate wounded personnel, we conducted an assessment of the effect of this agent on wound healing. A skin incision model using male Sprague Dawley rats (n = 19 rats/group) was used. A 7.0-cm incision was made through the skin, and RSDL was (experimental group) or was not (control group) applied to the open wound; the wound edges were then approximated with sutures. Seven days later, animals were euthanized and wound samples were taken. Healing was assessed by measuring mechanical strength, collagen content, and histological appearance. RSDL-treated wounds had 23% lower tensile strength (p < 0.05) and 11% lower collagen content (p < 0.05) than did the untreated control wounds. Histological assessments did not differ significantly between groups. The results of this investigation demonstrate that the application of RSDL directly to an open wound impairs wound strength and decreases collagen content in the early phases of wound healing. This may have clinical implications for the treatment and outcomes of chemical casualty combat trauma. JF - Military medicine AU - Walters, Thomas J AU - Kauvar, David S AU - Reeder, Joanna AU - Baer, David G AD - U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 318 EP - 321 VL - 172 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Dermatologic Agents KW - Collagen KW - 9007-34-5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Models, Animal KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Tensile Strength -- drug effects KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Male KW - Skin -- injuries KW - Decontamination -- methods KW - Collagen -- drug effects KW - Skin -- drug effects KW - Dermatologic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Decontamination -- instrumentation KW - Wound Healing -- drug effects KW - Skin Care -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70389727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+reactive+skin+decontamination+lotion+on+skin+wound+healing+in+laboratory+rats.&rft.au=Walters%2C+Thomas+J%3BKauvar%2C+David+S%3BReeder%2C+Joanna%3BBaer%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=318&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical genetic screening identifies critical pathways in anthrax lethal toxin-induced pathogenesis. AN - 70306742; 17379140 AB - Anthrax lethal toxin (LT)-induced cell death via mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) cleavage remains questionable. Here, a chemical genetics approach was used to investigate what pathways mediate LT-induced cell death. Several small molecules were found to protect macrophages from anthrax LT cytotoxicity and MAPKK from cleavage by lethal factor (LF), without inhibiting LF enzymatic activity or cellular proteasome activity. Interestingly, the compounds activated MAPK-signaling molecules, induced proinflammatory cytokine production, and inhibited LT-induced macrophage apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. We propose that induction of antiapoptotic responses by MAPK-dependent or -independent pathways and activation of host innate responses may protect macrophages from anthrax LT-induced cell death. Altering host responses through a chemical genetics approach can help identify critical cellular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of anthrax and can be exploited to further explore host-pathogen interactions. JF - Chemistry & biology AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Brittingham, Katherine C AU - Lane, Douglas AU - Kenny, Tara A AU - Gussio, Rick AU - Lazo, John S AU - Bavari, Sina AD - Target Structure-Based Drug Discovery Group, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 245 EP - 255 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 1074-5521, 1074-5521 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Cell Cycle Proteins KW - Cytokines KW - anthrax toxin KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases KW - EC 2.7.12.2 KW - cdc25 Phosphatases KW - EC 3.1.3.48 KW - Index Medicus KW - Macrophages -- cytology KW - Microscopy, Confocal KW - Animals KW - Cell Cycle Proteins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Genetic Testing -- methods KW - Macrophages -- physiology KW - cdc25 Phosphatases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Mice KW - Cell Death -- drug effects KW - Macrophages -- drug effects KW - Necrosis KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Cell Line KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- toxicity KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Bacterial Toxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70306742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+%26+biology&rft.atitle=Chemical+genetic+screening+identifies+critical+pathways+in+anthrax+lethal+toxin-induced+pathogenesis.&rft.au=Panchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BBrittingham%2C+Katherine+C%3BLane%2C+Douglas%3BKenny%2C+Tara+A%3BGussio%2C+Rick%3BLazo%2C+John+S%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Panchal&rft.aufirst=Rekha&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemistry+%26+biology&rft.issn=10745521&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A novel amphibian tier 2 testing protocol: a 30-week exposure of Xenopus tropicalis to the antiandrogen flutamide. AN - 70295959; 17373522 AB - In 1996, the U.S. Congress mandated the development of a screening program for endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) using validated test systems. Subsequently, the Endocrine Disruptor Screening and Testing Advisory Committee recommended the development of a standardized amphibian assay for tier 2 testing of EDCs. For that reason, a tier 2 testing protocol using Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis and a 30-week, flow-through exposure to the antiandrogen flutamide from stage 46 tadpoles through sexually mature adult frogs were developed and evaluated in this pilot study. The endpoints for this study included measurements of frog body lengths and weights, liver weights, ovary/egg mass weights, testicular and ovarian histopathology, plasma vitellogenin levels, and notes on any abnormalities observed at necropsy. Increasing exposure concentrations to flutamide caused significant increases in frogs with no recognizable gonadal tissue and increased body and liver weights in male frogs, whereas the body lengths and weights decreased significantly in female frogs. Important issues must be resolved before a tier 2 amphibian assay can be further developed and validated, including the establishment of baseline values in the controls for the parameters under study; the maintenance, measurement, and timing of exposure concentrations; and the development of additional biomolecular markers of effect. This study demonstrated the feasibility of conducting long-term EDC exposure studies using X. tropicalis. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Knechtges, Paul L AU - Sprando, Robert L AU - Porter, Karen L AU - Brennan, Linda M AU - Miller, Mark F AU - Kumsher, David M AU - Dennis, William E AU - Brown, Charles C AU - Clegg, Eric D AD - U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research, 568 Doughten Drive, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5010, USA. Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 555 EP - 564 VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Androgen Antagonists KW - 0 KW - Endocrine Disruptors KW - Vitellogenins KW - Flutamide KW - 76W6J0943E KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Vitellogenins -- blood KW - Age Factors KW - Androgen Antagonists -- adverse effects KW - Amphibians KW - Xenopus KW - Time Factors KW - Organ Size KW - Male KW - Female KW - Body Size KW - Endocrine Disruptors -- adverse effects KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Flutamide -- adverse effects KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70295959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=A+novel+amphibian+tier+2+testing+protocol%3A+a+30-week+exposure+of+Xenopus+tropicalis+to+the+antiandrogen+flutamide.&rft.au=Knechtges%2C+Paul+L%3BSprando%2C+Robert+L%3BPorter%2C+Karen+L%3BBrennan%2C+Linda+M%3BMiller%2C+Mark+F%3BKumsher%2C+David+M%3BDennis%2C+William+E%3BBrown%2C+Charles+C%3BClegg%2C+Eric+D&rft.aulast=Knechtges&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=555&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The pharmacological properties of anisodamine. AN - 70259108; 17186568 AB - Anisodamine is a naturally occurring atropine derivative that has been isolated, synthesized and characterized by scientists in the People's Republic of China. Like atropine and scopolamine, anisodamine is a non-specific cholinergic antagonist exhibiting the usual spectrum of pharmacological effects of this drug class. It appears to be less potent and less toxic than atropine and displays less CNS toxicity than scopolamine. Anisodamine has been shown to interact with and disrupt liposome structure which may reflect its effects on cellular membranes. Experimental evidence implicates anisodamine as an anti-oxidant that may protect against free radical-induced cellular damage. Its cardiovascular properties include depression of cardiac conduction and the ability to protect against arrhythmia induced by various agents. Anisodamine is a relatively weak alpha(1) adrenergic antagonist which may explain its vasodilating activity. Its anti-thrombotic activity may be a result of inhibition of thromboxane synthesis. The T(1/2) of anisodamine in humans is about 2-3 h. Numerous therapeutic uses of anisodamine have been proposed including treatment of septic shock, various circulatory disorders, organophosphorus (OP) poisoning, migraine, gastric ulcers, gastrointestinal colic, acute glomerular nephritis, eclampsia, respiratory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, obstructive jaundice, opiate addiction, snake bite and radiation damage protection. The primary therapeutic use of anisodamine has been for the treatment of septic shock. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain its beneficial effect though most mechanisms are based upon the assumption that anisodamine ultimately acts by an improvement of blood flow in the microcirculation. Preliminary studies suggest another important therapeutic use of anisodamine is for the treatment of OP poisoning. Additional research is needed to delineate further the clinical usefulness of anisodamine relative to other anti-muscarinic drugs such as atropine and scopolamine. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Poupko, Jay M AU - Baskin, Steven I AU - Moore, Eric AD - Physician Assistant Branch, Department of Medical Sciences, AMEDD Center and School, Ft. Sam Houston, Texas 78234, USA. jay.poupko@amedd.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 116 EP - 121 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Adrenergic alpha-Agonists KW - 0 KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal KW - Plant Extracts KW - Solanaceous Alkaloids KW - anisodamine KW - 01343Q8EL8 KW - Atropine KW - 7C0697DR9I KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency -- drug therapy KW - Stomach Ulcer -- drug therapy KW - Shock, Septic -- drug therapy KW - Organophosphate Poisoning KW - Poisoning -- drug therapy KW - Atropine -- pharmacology KW - Animals, Laboratory KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Adrenergic alpha-Agonists -- pharmacology KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal -- therapeutic use KW - Solanaceous Alkaloids -- pharmacology KW - Solanaceous Alkaloids -- therapeutic use KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal -- pharmacology KW - Adrenergic alpha-Agonists -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70259108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=The+pharmacological+properties+of+anisodamine.&rft.au=Poupko%2C+Jay+M%3BBaskin%2C+Steven+I%3BMoore%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Poupko&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Noninvasive methods for determining lesion depth from vesicant exposure. AN - 70256063; 17351445 AB - Before sulfur mustard (HD) injuries can be effectively treated, assessment of lesion depth must occur. Accurate depth assessment is important because it dictates how aggressive treatment needs to be to minimize or prevent cosmetic and functional deficits. Depth of injury typically is assessed by physical examination. Diagnosing very superficial and very deep lesions is relatively easy for the experienced burn surgeon. Lesions of intermediate depth, however, are often problematic in determining the need for grafting. This study was a preliminary evaluation of two noninvasive bioengineering methodologies, laser Doppler perfusion imaging (LDPI) and indocyanine green fluorescence imaging (ICGFI), to determine their ability to accurately diagnose depth of sulfur mustard lesions in a weanling swine model. Histological evaluation was used to assess the accuracy of the imaging techniques in determining burn depth. Six female weanling swine (8-12 kg) were exposed to 400 microl of neat sulfur mustard on six ventral sites for 2, 8, 30, or 60 minutes. This exposure regimen produced lesions of varying depths from superficial to deep dermal. Evaluations of lesion depth using the bioengineering techniques were conducted at 24, 48, and 72 hours after exposure. After euthanasia at 72 hours after exposure, skin biopsies were taken from each site and processed for routine hematoxylin and eosin histological evaluation to determine the true depth of the lesion. Results demonstrated that LDPI and ICGFI were useful tools to characterize skin perfusion and provided a good estimate of HD lesion depth. Traditional LDPI and the novel prototype ICGFI instrumentation used in this study produced images of blood flow through skin lesions, which provided a useful assessment of burn depth. LDPI and ICGFI accurately predicted the need for aggressive treatment (30- and 60-minute HD lesions) and nonaggressive treatment (2- and 8-minute HD lesions) for the lesions generated in this study. Histological evaluation confirmed the accuracy of the assessment. The ICGFI instrument offers several advantages over LDPI including real-time blood flow imaging, low cost, small size, portability, and not requiring the patient to be repositioned. A negative, however, is the need for intravenous dye injection. Although this would not be an issue in a hospital, it may be problematic in a mass casualty field setting. Additional experiments are required to determine the exposure time necessary to produce a graded series of partial-thickness HD lesions and to optimize instrumental parameters. The data generated in this follow-on study will allow for a full assessment of the potential LDPI and ICGFI hold for predicting the need for aggressive treatment after HD exposure. The lasting message is that objective imaging techniques can augment the visual judgment of burn depth. JF - Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association AU - Braue, Ernest H AU - Graham, John S AU - Doxzon, Bryce F AU - Hanssen, Kelly A AU - Lumpkin, Horace L AU - Stevenson, Robert S AU - Deckert, Robin R AU - Dalal, Stephen J AU - Mitcheltree, Larry W AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA. PY - 2007 SP - 275 EP - 285 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 1559-047X, 1559-047X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Coloring Agents KW - Indocyanine Green KW - IX6J1063HV KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Models, Animal KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Fluorescence KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Edema -- pathology KW - Skin -- blood supply KW - Necrosis KW - Hemorrhage -- pathology KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- adverse effects KW - Mustard Gas -- adverse effects KW - Burns, Chemical -- pathology KW - Laser-Doppler Flowmetry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70256063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+burn+care+%26+research+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Burn+Association&rft.atitle=Noninvasive+methods+for+determining+lesion+depth+from+vesicant+exposure.&rft.au=Braue%2C+Ernest+H%3BGraham%2C+John+S%3BDoxzon%2C+Bryce+F%3BHanssen%2C+Kelly+A%3BLumpkin%2C+Horace+L%3BStevenson%2C+Robert+S%3BDeckert%2C+Robin+R%3BDalal%2C+Stephen+J%3BMitcheltree%2C+Larry+W&rft.aulast=Braue&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+burn+care+%26+research+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Burn+Association&rft.issn=1559047X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medical countermeasure against respiratory toxicity and acute lung injury following inhalation exposure to chemical warfare nerve agent VX. AN - 70216580; 17188727 AB - To develop therapeutics against lung injury and respiratory toxicity following nerve agent VX exposure, we evaluated the protective efficacy of a number of potential pulmonary therapeutics. Guinea pigs were exposed to 27.03 mg/m(3) of VX or saline using a microinstillation inhalation exposure technique for 4 min and then the toxicity was assessed. Exposure to this dose of VX resulted in a 24-h survival rate of 52%. There was a significant increase in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) protein, total cell number, and cell death. Surprisingly, direct pulmonary treatment with surfactant, liquivent, N-acetylcysteine, dexamethasone, or anti-sense syk oligonucleotides 2 min post-exposure did not significantly increase the survival rate of VX-exposed guinea pigs. Further blocking the nostrils, airway, and bronchioles, VX-induced viscous mucous secretions were exacerbated by these aerosolized treatments. To overcome these events, we developed a strategy to protect the animals by treatment with atropine. Atropine inhibits muscarinic stimulation and markedly reduces the copious airway secretion following nerve agent exposure. Indeed, post-exposure treatment with atropine methyl bromide, which does not cross the blood-brain barrier, resulted in 100% survival of VX-exposed animals. Bronchoalveolar lavage from VX-exposed and atropine-treated animals exhibited lower protein levels, cell number, and cell death compared to VX-exposed controls, indicating less lung injury. When pulmonary therapeutics were combined with atropine, significant protection to VX-exposure was observed. These results indicate that combinations of pulmonary therapeutics with atropine or drugs that inhibit mucous secretion are important for the treatment of respiratory toxicity and lung injury following VX exposure. JF - Toxicology and applied pharmacology AU - Nambiar, Madhusoodana P AU - Gordon, Richard K AU - Rezk, Peter E AU - Katos, Alexander M AU - Wajda, Nikolai A AU - Moran, Theodore S AU - Steele, Keith E AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Sciuto, Alfred M AD - Department of Biochemical Pharmacology/Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Madhusoodana.nambiar@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 142 EP - 150 VL - 219 IS - 2-3 SN - 0041-008X, 0041-008X KW - Atropine Derivatives KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - Proteins KW - Pulmonary Surfactants KW - methylatropine KW - 80719I460H KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Acetylcysteine KW - WYQ7N0BPYC KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Animals KW - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid -- chemistry KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Acetylcysteine -- therapeutic use KW - Pulmonary Surfactants -- therapeutic use KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Atropine Derivatives -- therapeutic use KW - Proteins -- metabolism KW - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid -- cytology KW - Male KW - Organ Size -- drug effects KW - Lung Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Lung Diseases -- pathology KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- drug effects KW - Lung Diseases -- metabolism KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- secretion KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- pathology KW - Lung Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Inhalation Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70216580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Medical+countermeasure+against+respiratory+toxicity+and+acute+lung+injury+following+inhalation+exposure+to+chemical+warfare+nerve+agent+VX.&rft.au=Nambiar%2C+Madhusoodana+P%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K%3BRezk%2C+Peter+E%3BKatos%2C+Alexander+M%3BWajda%2C+Nikolai+A%3BMoran%2C+Theodore+S%3BSteele%2C+Keith+E%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BSciuto%2C+Alfred+M&rft.aulast=Nambiar&rft.aufirst=Madhusoodana&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=219&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.issn=0041008X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geothermal heat pumps AN - 51386439; 2007-091242 JF - Journal of Energy Engineering AU - Phetteplace, Gary E Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 32 EP - 38 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 133 IS - 1 SN - 0733-9402, 0733-9402 KW - geothermal energy KW - geothermal wells KW - sustainable development KW - heat transfer KW - grouting KW - heat pumps KW - instruments KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51386439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Energy+Engineering&rft.atitle=Geothermal+heat+pumps&rft.au=Phetteplace%2C+Gary+E&rft.aulast=Phetteplace&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Energy+Engineering&rft.issn=07339402&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9402%282007%29133%3A1%2832%29 L2 - http://ojps.aip.org/eyo/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JLEED9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geothermal energy; geothermal wells; grouting; heat pumps; heat transfer; instruments; sustainable development DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(2007)133:1(32) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal evolution and interannual variability of the local solar energy absorbed by the Arctic sea ice-ocean system AN - 51378946; 2007-101594 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Nghiem, Son V AU - Markus, Thorsten AU - Schweiger, Axel Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 EP - C03005 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - albedo KW - annual variations KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - freezing KW - solar energy KW - absorption KW - melting KW - SHEBA KW - ice KW - solar radiation KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51378946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+evolution+and+interannual+variability+of+the+local+solar+energy+absorbed+by+the+Arctic+sea+ice-ocean+system&rft.au=Perovich%2C+Donald+K%3BNghiem%2C+Son+V%3BMarkus%2C+Thorsten%3BSchweiger%2C+Axel&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003558 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; albedo; annual variations; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; freezing; ice; ice cover; melting; sea ice; seasonal variations; SHEBA; solar energy; solar radiation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003558 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of paleochannels in saltwater intrusion in the Savannah Harbor area AN - 51254591; 2008-062848 AB - The US Army Corps of Engineers is studying the potential effects on the Upper Floridan aquifer due to a proposed harbor expansion of the Port of Savannah. Deepening the existing navigation channel would reduce the thickness of the Floridan aquifer upper confining unit; therefore, it is imperative to gain a better understanding of the hydraulic characteristics of the confining layer underlying the Savannah River. The current study focuses primarily on the "area of concern" from Field's Cut to approximately two miles offshore of Tybee Island, where the confining layer naturally thins and the Floridan aquifer is closer to ground surface. Special emphasis is being placed on the role of several deep buried paleochannels that have cut down into the confining layer and how their presence affects saltwater intrusion into the Floridan aquifer. A detailed subbottom seismic survey provided a comprehensive data set of the stratigraphy underlying the navigation channel within the area of concern. Initially, data was acquired along each edge of the navigation channel, and supplemental track lines were established in areas where prominent paleochannels passed under the navigation channel. The supplemental track lines were oriented such that the paleochannels were spatially well defined in seismic profiles. The seismic profiles generated from the survey were used to better understand the three-dimensional relationship of the navigation channel, paleochannels, and the confining layer, and numerous core borings were used to verify the seismic profile interpretations. In addition, porewater samples of the confining layer and paleochannel fill material were extracted from core samples to create vertical profiles of chloride penetration. The porewater profiles were incorporated into a three-dimensional coupled ground-water flow and solute transport model to test various scenarios related to the hydrologic system in the immediate vicinity of the navigation channel. The combination of seismic, geochemical, and ground-water modeling data results indicates that paleochannels may locally enhance saltwater leakage, but any additional contribution of chloride from the paleochannels is negligible when compared to the total contribution from other saltwater sources outside the paleochannels along the river bottom. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Smith, H Cardwell AU - McIntosh, Margarett G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 72 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hydraulics KW - Savannah Georgia KW - salt-water intrusion KW - geophysical surveys KW - cores KW - ground water KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - Tybee Island KW - construction KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - seismic profiles KW - human activity KW - paleochannels KW - harbors KW - geophysical methods KW - shorelines KW - seismic methods KW - aquifers KW - navigation KW - Chatham County Georgia KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Georgia KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - pore water KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51254591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+role+of+paleochannels+in+saltwater+intrusion+in+the+Savannah+Harbor+area&rft.au=Smith%2C+H+Cardwell%3BMcIntosh%2C+Margarett+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 56th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Chatham County Georgia; construction; cores; Floridan Aquifer; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Georgia; ground water; harbors; human activity; hydraulics; marine sediments; navigation; paleochannels; pore water; salt-water intrusion; Savannah Georgia; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; shorelines; surveys; Tybee Island; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology and the US Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Program AN - 51250018; 2008-065623 AB - GEOLOGY AND THE US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS REGULATORY PROGRAM The US Army Corps of Engineers - Regulatory Program (USACE) is responsible for regulating wetlands under federal jurisdiction. In doing so, the USACE utilizes a diverse number of professions to staff district offices. In any given office, you will find engineers, biologists, and geologists. The very foundation of the Regulatory Program begins with the identification and characterization of wetlands. These wetlands will vary in description depending on where they exist in a geologic physiographic province. Wetland indicators include the existence hydrophytic plants, but more importantly include the presence of hydrology and hydric soils. This first step in the regulatory process is the corner stone of the permitting process, which is responsible for driving billions of dollars through the economy. Whether it is an interstate highway project or the construction of a residential subdivision, the correct identification of wetlands by geologists and other scientists serves the public interest. Geologist can be hired directly out of college for permanent federal positions, and in some cases, coop as interns prior to completing a degree in geology. Other opportunities also exist as temporary summer hires within the Regulatory Program. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ruth, Michael S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 93 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - monitoring KW - public awareness KW - regulations KW - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers KW - USACE KW - wetlands KW - practice KW - identification KW - geologists KW - environmental geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51250018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geology+and+the+US+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Regulatory+Program&rft.au=Ruth%2C+Michael+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ruth&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 56th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental geology; geologists; hydrology; identification; monitoring; practice; programs; public awareness; regulations; U. S. Army Corps of Engineers; United States; USACE; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate and transport of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in loams at a former explosives factory AN - 51244697; 2008-040224 JF - Soil & Sediment Contamination AU - Robertson, Timothy James AU - Martel, Richard AU - Doan Minh, Quan AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Provatas, Arthur Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 159 EP - 179 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1549-7887, 1549-7887 KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - Australasia KW - pollutants KW - Melbourne Australia KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - ATRANS20 KW - adsorption KW - environmental analysis KW - Victoria Australia KW - remediation KW - environmental management KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - loam KW - explosives KW - Australia KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51244697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Fate+and+transport+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+loams+at+a+former+explosives+factory&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Timothy+James%3BMartel%2C+Richard%3BDoan+Minh%2C+Quan%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BProvatas%2C+Arthur&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15497887&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15320380601166462 L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10588337.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 79 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; ATRANS20; Australasia; Australia; biodegradation; contaminant plumes; environmental analysis; environmental management; explosives; loam; Melbourne Australia; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soils; trinitrotoluene; Victoria Australia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320380601166462 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experiences with unexploded ordnance discrimination using magnetometry at a live-site in Montana AN - 50649554; 2008-105171 AB - Advanced discrimination methods and careful optimization of operational procedures are critical for efficient remediation of unexploded ordnance (UXO) contaminated sites. In this paper, we report on our experiences with a 200 acre magnetic survey that was collected and processed under production survey conditions at Chevallier Ranch, Montana. All anomalies with fitted moments above 0.05 Am (super 2) were excavated. During the survey the magnetic remanence metric was predicted but not used to guide the discrimination. The retrospective analysis presented here reveals that discrimination using remanence would have significantly reduced the total number of anomalies (with good dipolar fits) that needed to be excavated, from 524 to 290 while still recovering all 69 UXO. The false alarm rate (FAR=number of non-UXOs excavated divided/number of UXO found) was reduced from 6.3 to 2.9. At a cut-off of 75% remanence, 77% of anomalies due to shrapnel and metallic debris and 64% of geological anomalies were rejected. Geological anomalies due to variations in magnetite concentration introduced a significant human-element into the interpretation process. Three different interpreters added a total of 305 additional anomalies that were not fit with a dipole model and which were later found to be non-UXO. Between 40 and 50% of anomalies picked by the two relatively inexperienced interpreters who analyzed the data turned out to be geology, as compared to 14% for an experienced interpreter. Critical analysis of results, operator training and feedback from the UXO technicians validating the anomaly are essential components towards improving the quality and consistency of the anomaly interpretations. This is consistent with the tenants of Total Quality Management (TQM). We compare the actual FAR that resulted during the survey when there was little feedback between UXO technician validation results, to a hypothetical result that could have been achieved had there been a constant feedback system in place at the onset of operations. Feedback would have significantly reduced the number of geological anomalies and decreased the FAR from 10.7 to 4.0. The hypothetical results presented here demonstrate the value of using TQM principles to guide the UXO remediation process. They further show that improvements in the efficiency and costs of UXO remediation require both technological advances and operational optimization of the technology when implemented in a production setting. Furthermore, by treating geophysical modeling and UXO validation as separate entities, both with respect to contracting and operational reporting, there is little incentive for the geophysicist to leave an anomaly off the dig-sheet. Only potential negative consequences will result if that anomaly is later found to be a UXO. An incentive based mechanism that rewards the geophysicist for reductions in follow-on costs would have a strong potential to reduce the number of unnecessary excavations, and hence reduce the total cost of the UXO remediation effort. JF - Journal of Applied Geophysics AU - Billings, Stephen D AU - Youmans, Clifton A2 - Gasperikova, Erika A2 - Beard, Les P. Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 194 EP - 205 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 61 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-9851, 0926-9851 KW - United States KW - geophysical methods KW - optimization KW - magnetization KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - unexploded ordnance KW - remediation KW - Montana KW - explosives KW - remanent magnetization KW - Chevallier Ranch KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50649554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Experiences+with+unexploded+ordnance+discrimination+using+magnetometry+at+a+live-site+in+Montana&rft.au=Billings%2C+Stephen+D%3BYoumans%2C+Clifton&rft.aulast=Billings&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=09269851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jappgeo.2006.05.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09269851 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEOXAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chevallier Ranch; explosives; geophysical methods; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; magnetization; Montana; optimization; remanent magnetization; remediation; unexploded ordnance; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2006.05.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Autopsy Radiography: Digital Radiographs (DR) vs Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) in High-Velocity Gunshot-Wound Victims AN - 20507025; 9199204 AB - This study compared full-body digital radiography (DR) with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in the postmortem evaluation of gunshot wound (GSW) victims. Thirteen consecutive male GSW victims (mean age, 27 years) had full-body DR and MDCT prior to routine autopsy. DR successfully identified all metallic fragments, but MDCT was superior in its ability to precisely determine location because it provided 3-dimensional anatomic localization. In all cases, MDCT more accurately assessed organ injuries and wound tracks. Both DR and MDCT are limited in classifying multiple wounds and major vessel injury, but MDCT is generally superior to DR. MDCT shows significant advantages over DR In the forensic evaluation of GSW victims. This is particularly advantageous for the pathologist retrieving metallic fragments and for describing fracture detail accurately. Use of MDCT instead of radiographs will require medical examiners to become familiar with reading cross-sectional images. JF - American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology AU - Harcke, H T AU - Levy, AD AU - Abbott, R M AU - Mallak, C T AU - Getz, J M AU - Champion, H R AU - Pearse, L AD - Department of Radiologlc Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Alaska and Fern Streets, NW, Washington, DC 20306-6000, USA, howard.harcke@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 13 EP - 19 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0195-7910, 0195-7910 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Autopsy KW - Age KW - Injuries KW - Computed tomography KW - Forensic science KW - Fractures KW - Language KW - Radiography KW - Wounds KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20507025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Forensic+Medicine+and+Pathology&rft.atitle=Autopsy+Radiography%3A+Digital+Radiographs+%28DR%29+vs+Multidetector+Computed+Tomography+%28MDCT%29+in+High-Velocity+Gunshot-Wound+Victims&rft.au=Harcke%2C+H+T%3BLevy%2C+AD%3BAbbott%2C+R+M%3BMallak%2C+C+T%3BGetz%2C+J+M%3BChampion%2C+H+R%3BPearse%2C+L&rft.aulast=Harcke&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Forensic+Medicine+and+Pathology&rft.issn=01957910&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Autopsy; Age; Injuries; Computed tomography; Fractures; Forensic science; Language; Radiography; Wounds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status and challenges of filovirus vaccines AN - 20359984; 7640454 AB - Vaccines that could protect humans against the highly lethal Marburg and Ebola viruses have eluded scientists for decades. Classical approaches have been generally unsuccessful for Marburg and Ebola viruses and pose enormous safety concerns as well. Modern approaches, in particular those using vector-based approaches have met with success in nonhuman primate models although success against Ebola has been more difficult to achieve than Marburg. Despite these successes, more work remains to be done. For the vector-based vaccines, safety in humans and potency in the face of pre-existing anti-vector immunity may be critical thresholds for licensure. The immunological mechanism(s) by which these vaccines protect has not yet been convincingly determined. Licensure of these vaccines for natural outbreaks may be possible through clinical trials although this will be very difficult; licensure may also be possible by pivotal efficacy studies in animal models with an appropriate challenge. Nevertheless, nonhuman primate studies have shown that protection against Marburg and Ebola is possible and there is hope that one day a vaccine will be licensed for human use. JF - Vaccine AU - Reed, Douglas S AU - Mohamadzadeh, Mansour AD - Center for Aerobiological Sciences, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, doug.reed@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 1923 EP - 1934 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 11 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Filovirus KW - Marburg KW - Ebola KW - Vaccine KW - Marburg virus KW - vaccines KW - Viruses KW - Animal models KW - Ebola virus KW - outbreaks KW - Immunity KW - clinical trials KW - Primates KW - Clinical trials KW - Vaccines KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20359984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Status+and+challenges+of+filovirus+vaccines&rft.au=Reed%2C+Douglas+S%3BMohamadzadeh%2C+Mansour&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1923&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2006.11.037 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal models; Immunity; Vaccines; Clinical trials; vaccines; Viruses; outbreaks; clinical trials; Marburg virus; Filovirus; Ebola virus; Primates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.11.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pestering Plants in the Everglades; Insects and Control of Invasive Species; Pestering Plants in the Everglades; Insects and Control of Invasive Species AN - 20356140; 9026697 AB - Correcting the wrongs of past generations, this article describes the first large-scale effort to limit the spread of four invasive plants in the Everglades through the widespread use of biological control agents. JF - Water Resources Impact AU - Ellen AU - Padera, C AU - Miller, J Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 4 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 1522-3175, 1522-3175 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Biological control KW - USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Exotic Species KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20356140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.atitle=Pestering+Plants+in+the+Everglades%3B+Insects+and+Control+of+Invasive+Species%3B+Pestering+Plants+in+the+Everglades%3B+Insects+and+Control+of+Invasive+Species&rft.au=Ellen%3BPadera%2C+C%3BMiller%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ellen&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Impact&rft.issn=15223175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Exotic Species; USA, Florida, Everglades ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Weather on Marathon-Running Performance AN - 20302043; 7305298 AB - Marathon running performance slows in warm weather conditions, but the quantitative impact of weather has not been established. Purpose: To quantify the impact of weather on marathon performance for different populations of runners. Methods: Marathon results and weather data were obtained for the Boston, New York, Twin Cities, Grandma's, Richmond, Hartford, and Vancouver Marathons for 36, 29, 24, 23, 6, 12, and 10 yr, respectively. The race results were broken into quartiles based on the wet-bulb globe temperature (Q sub(1) 5.1-10 degree C, Q sub(2) 10.1-15 degree C, Q sub(3) 15.1-20 degree C, and Q sub(4) 20.1-25 degree C). Analysis of the top three male and female finishers as well as the 25th-, 50th-, 100th-, and 300th-place finishers were compared with the course record and then contrasted with weather. Results: Marathon performances of top males were slower than the course record by 1.7 plus or minus 1.5, 2.5 plus or minus 2.1, 3.3 plus or minus 2.0, and 4.5 plus or minus 2.3% (mean plus or minus SD) for Q sub(1)-Q sub(4), respectively. Differences between Q sub(4) and Q sub(1), Q sub(2), and between Q sub(3), and Q sub(1) were statistically different (P < 0.05). The top women followed a similar trend (Q sub(1) 3.2 plus or minus 4.9, Q sub(2) 3.2 plus or minus 2.9, Q sub(3) 3.8 plus or minus 3.2, and Q sub(4) 5.4 plus or minus 4.1% (mean plus or minus SD)), but the differences among quartiles were not statistically significant. The 25th-, 50th-, 100th-, and 300th-pIace finishers slowed more than faster runners as WBGT increased. For all runners, equivalence testing around a 1% indifference threshold suggests potentially important changes among quartiles independently of statistical significance. Conclusion: There is a progressive slowing of marathon performance as the WBGT increases from 5 to 25 degree C. This seems true for men and women of wide ranging abilities, but performance is more negatively affected for slower populations of runners. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Ely, M R AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Roberts, W O AU - Montain, S J AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Building 42, Natick, MA 01760, USA, Matthew.Ely@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 487 EP - 493 VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Weather KW - Statistics KW - Men KW - Running KW - Analysis KW - Women KW - Sport science KW - Marathon KW - Performance KW - Exercise KW - Trends KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20302043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Weather+on+Marathon-Running+Performance&rft.au=Ely%2C+M+R%3BCheuvront%2C+S+N%3BRoberts%2C+W+O%3BMontain%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Ely&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2Fmss.0b013e31802d3aba LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Statistics; Men; Analysis; Running; Women; Sport science; Exercise; Performance; Marathon; Trends DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31802d3aba ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunogenicity and characterization of WRSF2G11: A second generation live attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a vaccine strain AN - 20283977; 7640490 AB - Recent clinical trials involving live attenuated Shigella vaccine strains SC602 and WRSS1 have revealed that deletion of the virG(icsA) gene dramatically reduces virulence in human volunteers. These strains can be given at low oral doses and induce a strong, and in some cases, protective immune responses. However, residual vaccine associated reactogenicity suggests that further attenuation is required. A recent clinical trial indicated that the set and sen enterotoxin genes contribute to the symptoms of fever and diarrhea observed with live Shigella vaccine strains. Based on these findings, a Shigella flexneri 2a vaccine candidate, WRSf2G11, with deletions in the virG(icsA), set and sen genes has been constructed using the lambda red recombinase system. The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of WRSf2G11 compares favorably with SC602 following either intranasal (IN) or ocular (OC) immunization of guinea pigs. Taken together, these data indicate that second generation virG-based Shigella vaccine strains which lack enterotoxin genes, such as WRSf2G11, will likely show lower levels of reactogenicity without hampering the robust immune responses achieved with previous live vaccines. JF - Vaccine AU - Ranallo, Ryan T AU - Thakkar, Sejal AU - Chen, Qing AU - Venkatesan, Malabi M AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, Malabi.Venkatesan@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 2269 EP - 2278 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 12 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Vaccine KW - Shigella KW - Live KW - Bacteria KW - Fever KW - Virulence KW - Gene deletion KW - Diarrhea KW - Immunogenicity KW - Shigella flexneri KW - recombinase KW - Enterotoxins KW - Vaccines KW - Clinical trials KW - Immunization KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20283977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Immunogenicity+and+characterization+of+WRSF2G11%3A+A+second+generation+live+attenuated+Shigella+flexneri+2a+vaccine+strain&rft.au=Ranallo%2C+Ryan+T%3BThakkar%2C+Sejal%3BChen%2C+Qing%3BVenkatesan%2C+Malabi+M&rft.aulast=Ranallo&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2006.11.067 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Fever; Gene deletion; Diarrhea; Immunogenicity; recombinase; Enterotoxins; Vaccines; Clinical trials; Immunization; Shigella flexneri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.11.067 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the Performance of a Sloped-Block Ice-Control Structure AN - 20257977; 7329973 AB - Hardwick, Vt., having experienced 10 ice-jam floods in 30 years, has not experienced one since construction of a sloped-block ice-control structure (ICS) in 1994. This innovative structure consists of four sloped granite blocks spaced across the Lamoille River upstream of the village and adjacent to a treed floodplain. It arrests ice runs, forms partially grounded jams, and retains these jams for hours to days. The measured ice-hydraulic characteristics of the breakup runs and resulting ice jams (e.g., wave celerities and amplitudes, porous-flow seepage coefficients) are similar to characteristics obtained from the l:10-scale model tests used to develop the structure. Seepage coefficients, and hence jam porosities, generally increase with increasing discharge, and only two breakup events have caused floodplain flow. Water temperatures of 0.1-0.3 degree C measured during a breakup event confirm that ice melting can account for the rate of porosity increase. Field and model data indicate that ice-jam holding time and jam-release discharge increase with increasing ice-piece thickness to a threshold of 6-7% of ICS gap width, beyond which no releases occur. Consistency between prototype and model ice-hydraulic characteristics and ice-holding capacity reinforce the conclusion that the sloped-block ICS can reliably retain ice jams during breakup events that pose the greatest flood threat: thick, strong ice, and large breakup waves. This ice-retention behavior can account for the observed reduction in ice-jam flooding in Hardwick during the past 11 seasons. JF - Journal of Cold Regions Engineering AU - Lever, J H AU - Gooch, G AD - U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, USA, james.h.lever@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 19 EP - 39 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0887-381X, 0887-381X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Ice jams KW - Prototypes KW - Porosity KW - River discharge KW - Freshwater KW - Seepage KW - USA, Vermont, Lamoille R. KW - Model Studies KW - Flood Plains KW - Ice Jams KW - Flood plains KW - Floods KW - Ice melting KW - Flooding KW - Ice Breakup KW - Waves KW - Structural Engineering KW - Wave velocity KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20257977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Performance+of+a+Sloped-Block+Ice-Control+Structure&rft.au=Lever%2C+J+H%3BGooch%2C+G&rft.aulast=Lever&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cold+Regions+Engineering&rft.issn=0887381X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290887-381X%282007%2921%3A1%2819%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice jams; Flood plains; Prototypes; Ice melting; Flooding; River discharge; Wave velocity; Flood Plains; Ice Jams; Floods; Porosity; Ice Breakup; Waves; Seepage; Structural Engineering; Model Studies; USA, Vermont, Lamoille R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2007)21:1(19) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Novel Chimeric Plasmodium vivax Circumsporozoite Protein Induces Biologically Functional Antibodies That Recognize both VK210 and VK247 Sporozoites AN - 20110548; 7287783 AB - A successful vaccine against Plasmodium vivax malaria would significantly improve the health and quality of the lives of more than 1 billion people around the world. A subunit vaccine is the only option in the absence of long-term culture of P. vivax parasites. The circumsporozoite protein that covers the surface of Plasmodium sporozoites is one of the best-studied malarial antigens and the most promising vaccine in clinical trials. We report here the development of a novel "immunologically optimal" recombinant vaccine expressed in Escherichia coli that encodes a chimeric CS protein encompassing repeats from the two major alleles, VK210 and VK247. This molecule is widely recognized by sera from patients naturally exposed to P. vivax infection and induces a highly potent immune response in genetically disparate strains of mice. Antibodies from immunized animals recognize both VK210 and VK247 sporozoites. Furthermore, these antibodies appear to be protective in nature since they cause the agglutination of live sporozoites, an in vitro surrogate of sporozoite infectivity. These results strongly suggest that recombinant CS is biologically active and highly immunogenic across major histocompatibility complex strains and raises the prospect that in humans this vaccine may induce protective immune responses. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Yadava, Anjali AU - Sattabongkot, Jetsumon AU - Washington, Michael A AU - Ware, Lisa A AU - Majam, Victoria AU - Zheng, Hong AU - Kumar, Sanjai AU - Ockenhouse, Christian F AD - Division of Malaria Vaccine Development, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. Department of Entomology, U.S. Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, 315/6 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 5516 Nicholson Lane, Kensington, Maryland 20895 Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 1177 EP - 1185 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Parasites KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Sporozoites KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Malaria KW - Infection KW - Clinical trials KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - Plasmodium KW - Infectivity KW - Agglutination KW - Antibodies KW - Immunogenicity KW - Escherichia coli KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20110548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Chimeric+Plasmodium+vivax+Circumsporozoite+Protein+Induces+Biologically+Functional+Antibodies+That+Recognize+both+VK210+and+VK247+Sporozoites&rft.au=Yadava%2C+Anjali%3BSattabongkot%2C+Jetsumon%3BWashington%2C+Michael+A%3BWare%2C+Lisa+A%3BMajam%2C+Victoria%3BZheng%2C+Hong%3BKumar%2C+Sanjai%3BOckenhouse%2C+Christian+F&rft.aulast=Yadava&rft.aufirst=Anjali&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Sporozoites; Major histocompatibility complex; Malaria; Infection; Clinical trials; circumsporozoite protein; Antibodies; Agglutination; Infectivity; Immunogenicity; Vaccines; Immune response; Plasmodium; Escherichia coli; Plasmodium vivax ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Community Approach to Improved Prediction and Characterization of Coastal Storm Hazards AN - 19741983; 7330163 AB - This paper discusses the value of a community approach to characterizing the coastal storm hazard, e g., hurricane water levels and wave conditions, through field measurements, data analysis and modeling. Value is illustrated using experiences and results from recent and ongoing projects One example is recently completed work by the Interagency Performance Evaluation Task Force (IPET). which was commissioned by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers The IPET was charged with gathering the facts regarding performance of the hurricane protection system in Southeast Louisiana in response to Hurricane Katrina. A second example is ongoing work being lead by the Corps to design projects that can greatly reduce the likelihood and consequences of flooding for coastal Louisiana and Mississippi. These investigations are being closely coordinated with work of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to update flood insurance rate maps for the region. Findings and lessons learned are discussed, and challenges in making accurate surge and wave predictions are identified, including: 1) inaccuracy in coastal and estuarine wind fields. 2) specification of a wind drag law in shallow coastal areas and 3) problems in treating nearshore wave set-up and coupling into surge models A new Corps research program that is addressing many of these issues, also a community effort, is described as are results from early progress in selected problem areas The paper presents advantages to developing open-source, community-based computer software for coastal storm wave and surge predictions, and some problems with today's over-reliance on proprietary software. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Ebersole, BA AU - Resio, D T AU - Westerink, J J AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 56 EP - 68 VL - 40 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Storms KW - Wind fields KW - Lead KW - Wave set-up KW - Hazards KW - Water levels KW - Computer programs KW - Flood forecasting KW - Floods KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Waves KW - Wind KW - Surges KW - Coastal storms KW - Data analysis KW - community involvement KW - Insurance KW - Warning systems KW - Model Studies KW - Coastal zone management KW - Drag KW - Hurricanes KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Coastal zone KW - water levels KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Storm surges KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Coastal oceanography KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Flooding KW - Emergencies KW - Research programs KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19741983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Community+Approach+to+Improved+Prediction+and+Characterization+of+Coastal+Storm+Hazards&rft.au=Ebersole%2C+BA%3BResio%2C+D+T%3BWesterink%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Ebersole&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Hurricanes; Flood forecasting; Storm surges; Emergencies; Warning systems; Drag; Coastal zone management; Floods; Coastal oceanography; Data analysis; Coastal storms; Wind fields; Wave set-up; Hazards; Computer programs; Coastal zone; water levels; Emergency preparedness; Flooding; Insurance; community involvement; Storms; Research programs; Lead; Prediction; Performance Evaluation; Surges; Waves; Wind; Model Studies; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ASW, USA, Mississippi; USA, Mississippi; USA, Louisiana ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arthrokinematics in a Subgroup of Patients Likely to Benefit From a Lumbar Stabilization Exercise Program AN - 19650953; 7392685 AB - Background and Purpose: A clinical prediction rule (CPR) has been reported to identify patients with low back pain who are likely to benefit from stabilization exercises. The aim of this study was to characterize the spinal motion, using digital fluoroscopic video, of a subgroup of subjects with low back pain. Subjects: Twenty subjects who were positive on the CPR were compared with 20 control subjects who were healthy. Methods: The magnitude and timing of lumbar sagittal-plane intersegmental angular and linear displacement were assessed. Receiver operating characteristic curves and accuracy statistics were used to develop a kinematic model. Results: A 10-variable model was developed that could distinguish group membership. Seven of these variables described a disruption in timing of angular or linear displacement during mid-range movements. None of the variables suggested hypermobility. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings suggest that individuals with mid-range aberrant motion without signs of hypermobility are likely to benefit from these exercises. The developed model describes altered kinematics of this subgroup of subjects and helps to provide construct validity for the developed CPR. JF - Physical Therapy AU - Teyhen, D S AU - Flynn, T W AU - Childs, J D AU - Abraham, L D AD - US Army-Baylor Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, and Research Consultant for the Spine Research Center and the Defense Spinal Cord Column and Injury Center, MCCS/HMT, 3151 Scott Rd, Room 1303, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6138 (USA), Deydre.teyhen@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 313 EP - 325 VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0031-9023, 0031-9023 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Kinematics KW - Videotape KW - Coordination KW - Statistics KW - Validity KW - Accuracy KW - Health KW - Patients KW - Rules KW - Exercise (programs) KW - Movement KW - Backache KW - Hypermobility KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19650953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Arthrokinematics+in+a+Subgroup+of+Patients+Likely+to+Benefit+From+a+Lumbar+Stabilization+Exercise+Program&rft.au=Teyhen%2C+D+S%3BFlynn%2C+T+W%3BChilds%2C+J+D%3BAbraham%2C+L+D&rft.aulast=Teyhen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=00319023&rft_id=info:doi/10.2522%2Fptj.20060253 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kinematics; Coordination; Videotape; Statistics; Validity; Accuracy; Patients; Health; Rules; Movement; Exercise (programs); Backache; Hypermobility DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060253 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of cognitive and biochemical effects of low-level exposure to sarin in rhesus and African green monkeys AN - 20901546; 8262930 AB - We investigated the potential of low-level exposures to the chemical warfare nerve agent, sarin, to produce adverse effects. Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and African green monkeys (Chlorocebus acthiops) were trained on a serial probe recognition (SPR) task before IM administration of a low-level concentration (5.87 mu g/kg or 2.93 mu g /kg) of sarin. Blood was sampled before agent administration and at various times following administration. Sarin administration did not disrupt performance on the SPR task in either species. Major dependent measures characterizing performance (accuracy, number of completed trials per session, average choice response time) were largely unaffected on the day sarin was administered as well as on subsequent testing sessions occurring over several weeks following administration. Analyses of red blood cell (RBC) and plasma samples revealed that sarin administration produced a substantial degree of inhibition of circulating acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in RBC fractions and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in plasma fractions, which only slowly recovered. In this regard, AChE activity was inhibited to a greater extent than BChE activity. Blood samples were also evaluated for regenerated sarin, which was found in RBC and plasma fractions in both species and showed orderly elimination functions. More sarin was regenerated from RBC fractions than from plasma fractions. Elimination of regenerated sarin was much slower in RBC than plasma and exceeded the expected time of AChE aging, suggesting the presence of additional sarin binding sites. In general, effects were similar in both species. Taken together, our results show that while the concentrations of sarin administered were clearly biochemically active, they were below those that are required to produce a disruption of behavioral performance. JF - Toxicology AU - Genovese, R F AU - Oubre, J L AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Fleming, P J AU - Saxena, A AU - Rockwood, G A AU - Tipparaju, P AU - Willmore, C B AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Raymond.Genovese@US.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2007/02/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 28 SP - 11 EP - 20 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 231 IS - 1 SN - 0300-483X, 0300-483X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Cognitive ability KW - Erythrocytes KW - Aging KW - Probes KW - Sarin KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Side effects KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20901546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+cognitive+and+biochemical+effects+of+low-level+exposure+to+sarin+in+rhesus+and+African+green+monkeys&rft.au=Genovese%2C+R+F%3BOubre%2C+J+L%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BFleming%2C+P+J%3BSaxena%2C+A%3BRockwood%2C+G+A%3BTipparaju%2C+P%3BWillmore%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-02-28&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=0300483X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2006.10.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Cognitive ability; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Erythrocytes; Probes; Sarin; Side effects; Macaca mulatta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2006.10.018 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of Biological Warfare Agents from Environmental, Clinical and Food Matrices by Manual Extraction Methods T2 - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AN - 40628866; 4566701 JF - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AU - Shipley, M AU - Coyne, S AU - Craw, P AU - Jaissle, J AU - Christensen, D AU - Hajjaj, A AU - Hartman, L AU - Karaszkiewicz, J AU - Reilly, P AU - Norwood, D AU - Ulrich, M Y1 - 2007/02/27/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 27 KW - Biological warfare agents KW - Food KW - Manuals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40628866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Biological+Warfare+Agents+from+Environmental%2C+Clinical+and+Food+Matrices+by+Manual+Extraction+Methods&rft.au=Shipley%2C+M%3BCoyne%2C+S%3BCraw%2C+P%3BJaissle%2C+J%3BChristensen%2C+D%3BHajjaj%2C+A%3BHartman%2C+L%3BKaraszkiewicz%2C+J%3BReilly%2C+P%3BNorwood%2C+D%3BUlrich%2C+M&rft.aulast=Shipley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFE7DAF5E%2DA0D2%2D4977% 2D8C64%2D57DACAE944D7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Unknown Environmental Bacillus Isolates from pXO2 Positive Biohazard Detection System Samples T2 - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AN - 40624006; 4566578 JF - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AU - Christensen, D AU - Carpenter, J AU - Howe, G AU - Craw, P AU - Baldwin, C AU - Whitehouse, C AU - Kondig, J AU - Norwood, D Y1 - 2007/02/27/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 27 KW - Bacillus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40624006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Unknown+Environmental+Bacillus+Isolates+from+pXO2+Positive+Biohazard+Detection+System+Samples&rft.au=Christensen%2C+D%3BCarpenter%2C+J%3BHowe%2C+G%3BCraw%2C+P%3BBaldwin%2C+C%3BWhitehouse%2C+C%3BKondig%2C+J%3BNorwood%2C+D&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFE7DAF5E%2DA0D2%2D4977% 2D8C64%2D57DACAE944D7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Food Matrix Effects on Ricin Toxin Biological Activity Detection with a Cell-Free Translation Assay T2 - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AN - 40622887; 4566580 JF - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AU - Richardson, J H AU - Lindsey, C AU - Brown, J AU - Hale, M Y1 - 2007/02/27/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 27 KW - Toxins KW - Translation KW - Ricin KW - Food KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40622887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.atitle=Food+Matrix+Effects+on+Ricin+Toxin+Biological+Activity+Detection+with+a+Cell-Free+Translation+Assay&rft.au=Richardson%2C+J+H%3BLindsey%2C+C%3BBrown%2C+J%3BHale%2C+M&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFE7DAF5E%2DA0D2%2D4977% 2D8C64%2D57DACAE944D7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real-Time Fluorogenic Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Assay for the Detection of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus TC-83 T2 - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AN - 40622069; 4566664 JF - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AU - Horsmon, J R AU - Valdes, J J AU - O'Connell, K P Y1 - 2007/02/27/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 27 KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40622069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.atitle=Real-Time+Fluorogenic+Reverse+Transcription-Polymerase+Chain+Reaction+%28RT-PCR%29+Assay+for+the+Detection+of+Venezuelan+Equine+Encephalitis+Virus+TC-83&rft.au=Horsmon%2C+J+R%3BValdes%2C+J+J%3BO%27Connell%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Horsmon&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFE7DAF5E%2DA0D2%2D4977% 2D8C64%2D57DACAE944D7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and Implementation of a Soil Blending Application T2 - 33rd Annual Conference on Waste Management (WM 2007) AN - 40535935; 4524414 JF - 33rd Annual Conference on Waste Management (WM 2007) AU - Honerlah, Hans AU - Sendra, David AU - Zafran, Adam Y1 - 2007/02/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 25 KW - Soil KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40535935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=33rd+Annual+Conference+on+Waste+Management+%28WM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+Implementation+of+a+Soil+Blending+Application&rft.au=Honerlah%2C+Hans%3BSendra%2C+David%3BZafran%2C+Adam&rft.aulast=Honerlah&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=2007-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=33rd+Annual+Conference+on+Waste+Management+%28WM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmsym.org/pdf/PrelimnaryProgram07.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influenza Surveillance in the US Military in Europe: 2001 to Present T2 - 2007 International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance (IMED 2007) AN - 40630836; 4567581 JF - 2007 International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance (IMED 2007) AU - Dick, W AU - Aldous, W AU - Snyder, A AU - Kallstrom, G AU - Maza, J Y1 - 2007/02/23/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 23 KW - Europe KW - Military KW - Influenza KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40630836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+International+Meeting+on+Emerging+Diseases+and+Surveillance+%28IMED+2007%29&rft.atitle=Influenza+Surveillance+in+the+US+Military+in+Europe%3A+2001+to+Present&rft.au=Dick%2C+W%3BAldous%2C+W%3BSnyder%2C+A%3BKallstrom%2C+G%3BMaza%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-02-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+International+Meeting+on+Emerging+Diseases+and+Surveillance+%28IMED+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://imed.isid.org/Downloads/IMED2007_AbstrAuth.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remediation of RDX- and HMX-contaminated groundwater using organic mulch permeable reactive barriers AN - 1328501992; 2013-032422 AB - Organic mulch is a complex organic material that is typically populated with its own consortium of microorganisms. The organisms in mulch breakdown complex organics to soluble carbon, which can then be used by these and other microorganisms as an electron donor for treating RDX and HMX via reductive pathways. A bench-scale treatability study with organic mulch was conducted for the treatment of RDX- and HMX-contaminated groundwater obtained from a plume at the Pueblo Chemical Depot (PCD) in Pueblo, Colorado. The site-specific cleanup criteria of 0.55 ppb RDX and 602 ppb HMX were used as the logical goals of the study. Column flow-through tests were run to steady-state at the average site seepage velocity, using a 70%:30% (vol.:vol.) mulch:pea gravel packing to approach the formation's permeability. Significant results included: (1) Complete removal of 90 ppb influent RDX and 8 ppb influent HMX in steady-state mulch column effluent; (2) pseudo-first-order steady-state kinetic rate constant, k, of 0.20 to 0.27 h (super -1) based on RDX data, using triplicate parallel column runs; (3) accumulation of reduced RDX intermediates in the steady-state column effluent at less than 2% of the influent RDX mass; (4) no binding of RDX to the column fill material; and (5) no leaching of RDX, HMX or reduction intermediates from the column fill material. The results of the bench-scale study will be used to design and implement a pilot-scale organic mulch/pea gravel permeable reactive barrier (PRB) at the site. Abstract Copyright (2007) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology AU - Ahmad, Farrukh AU - Schnitker, Stephen P AU - Newell, Charles J Y1 - 2007/02/20/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 20 SP - 1 EP - 20 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 90 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - dispersivity KW - degradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - lignin KW - polysaccharides KW - RDX KW - remediation KW - Pueblo Colorado KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - tracers KW - fermentation KW - carbohydrates KW - disposal barriers KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - cellulose KW - Pueblo County Colorado KW - HMX KW - Pueblo Chemical Depot KW - waste disposal KW - transformations KW - reactive barriers KW - Colorado KW - organic mulch KW - permeability KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328501992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Remediation+of+RDX-+and+HMX-contaminated+groundwater+using+organic+mulch+permeable+reactive+barriers&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Farrukh%3BSchnitker%2C+Stephen+P%3BNewell%2C+Charles+J&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Farrukh&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2006.09.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01697722 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; carbohydrates; cellulose; Colorado; contaminant plumes; degradation; dispersivity; disposal barriers; explosives; fermentation; ground water; HMX; lignin; microorganisms; organic compounds; organic mulch; permeability; pollutants; pollution; polysaccharides; porous materials; Pueblo Chemical Depot; Pueblo Colorado; Pueblo County Colorado; RDX; reactive barriers; remediation; tracers; transformations; triazines; United States; waste disposal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.09.005 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration of In-stream Flows in the Agricultural Dominant Walla Walla River Subbasin for Recovery of Endangered Salmon in Washington State, USA T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40586719; 4548097 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Pinney, Chris Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - USA, Washington KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Rare species KW - Restoration KW - Salmonidae KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40586719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+In-stream+Flows+in+the+Agricultural+Dominant+Walla+Walla+River+Subbasin+for+Recovery+of+Endangered+Salmon+in+Washington+State%2C+USA&rft.au=Pinney%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Pinney&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Creation of Shallow Water Rearing Habitat Suitable for Increased Migration Fitness of Protected Snake River Fall Chinook Salmon; After Four Decades of Impoundment with Navigation Dredging, Can Shallow Water Habitat Restoration Recover Salmon? T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40586689; 4548096 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Pinney, Chris Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Shallow water KW - Habitat improvement KW - Salmon KW - Navigation KW - Snakes KW - Impoundments KW - Dredging KW - Migration KW - Rivers KW - Fitness KW - Anadromous species KW - Fish culture KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Salmonidae KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40586689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Creation+of+Shallow+Water+Rearing+Habitat+Suitable+for+Increased+Migration+Fitness+of+Protected+Snake+River+Fall+Chinook+Salmon%3B+After+Four+Decades+of+Impoundment+with+Navigation+Dredging%2C+Can+Shallow+Water+Habitat+Restoration+Recover+Salmon%3F&rft.au=Pinney%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Pinney&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of the Snake River Hydroelectric System on Mainstem Channel Morphology, Salmonid Habitat, and Riverine Processes in the Lower Snake River -OR- At this Point in Time is Multiple Dam Breaching Required to Recover Protected Salmon Stocks? T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40583863; 4548095 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Pinney, Chris Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Snakes KW - Channels KW - Habitat KW - Salmon KW - Fluvial morphology KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40583863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+Snake+River+Hydroelectric+System+on+Mainstem+Channel+Morphology%2C+Salmonid+Habitat%2C+and+Riverine+Processes+in+the+Lower+Snake+River+-OR-+At+this+Point+in+Time+is+Multiple+Dam+Breaching+Required+to+Recover+Protected+Salmon+Stocks%3F&rft.au=Pinney%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Pinney&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating and Improving the Survival of Juvenile Salmon Passing Through Turbines at Columbia and Snake River Hydroelectric Dams T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40583832; 4548081 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Feil, Dan AU - Ahmann, Martin AU - Davidson, Robert Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Snakes KW - Dams KW - Survival KW - Salmon KW - Turbines KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40583832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Evaluating+and+Improving+the+Survival+of+Juvenile+Salmon+Passing+Through+Turbines+at+Columbia+and+Snake+River+Hydroelectric+Dams&rft.au=Feil%2C+Dan%3BAhmann%2C+Martin%3BDavidson%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Feil&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fish Passage in the Columbia River, USA: What is being Done? T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40583667; 4548064 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Shutters, Marvin AU - Langeslay, Mike AU - Kranda, John AU - Chong, Randy Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Pisces KW - Rivers KW - Fishways KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40583667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Fish+Passage+in+the+Columbia+River%2C+USA%3A+What+is+being+Done%3F&rft.au=Shutters%2C+Marvin%3BLangeslay%2C+Mike%3BKranda%2C+John%3BChong%2C+Randy&rft.aulast=Shutters&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological Benefits and Consequences of Spill for Protected Salmonid Stocks of the Snake River; After a Decade of Spill-For-Fish, Can Spill Live Up to its Assumptions for Survival and Recovery of Salmon? T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40582817; 4548094 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Pinney, Chris Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Snakes KW - Survival KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Salmonidae KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40582817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Biological+Benefits+and+Consequences+of+Spill+for+Protected+Salmonid+Stocks+of+the+Snake+River%3B+After+a+Decade+of+Spill-For-Fish%2C+Can+Spill+Live+Up+to+its+Assumptions+for+Survival+and+Recovery+of+Salmon%3F&rft.au=Pinney%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Pinney&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding Hydrodynamics from the Fishs Point of View, Part II: Integrating Flow Field Distortion, Sensory Biology, and Geomorphology T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40581534; 4548068 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Nestler, John M AU - Goodwin, R Andrew AU - Anderson, James J AU - Smith, David L Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - Geomorphology KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Pisces KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40581534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Understanding+Hydrodynamics+from+the+Fishs+Point+of+View%2C+Part+II%3A+Integrating+Flow+Field+Distortion%2C+Sensory+Biology%2C+and+Geomorphology&rft.au=Nestler%2C+John+M%3BGoodwin%2C+R+Andrew%3BAnderson%2C+James+J%3BSmith%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Nestler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding Hydrodynamics from the Fishs Point of View, Part I: Integrating CFD Modeling, Individual Movement, and Spatial/Cognitive Ecology T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40581506; 4548067 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Goodwin, R Andrew AU - Nestler, John M AU - Anderson, James J AU - Cheng, Jing-Ru Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - Ecology KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Pisces KW - Cognitive ability KW - Ecological distribution KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40581506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Understanding+Hydrodynamics+from+the+Fishs+Point+of+View%2C+Part+I%3A+Integrating+CFD+Modeling%2C+Individual+Movement%2C+and+Spatial%2FCognitive+Ecology&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+R+Andrew%3BNestler%2C+John+M%3BAnderson%2C+James+J%3BCheng%2C+Jing-Ru&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Hydraulic Models to Investigate the Turbine Environment T2 - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AN - 40581018; 4547952 JF - 6th International Symposium on Ecohydraulics AU - Davidson, Robert AU - Ahmann, Martin AU - Feil, Dan Y1 - 2007/02/18/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 18 KW - Turbines KW - Hydraulics KW - Models KW - Hydraulic models KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40581018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.atitle=Use+of+Hydraulic+Models+to+Investigate+the+Turbine+Environment&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Robert%3BAhmann%2C+Martin%3BFeil%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+International+Symposium+on+Ecohydraulics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.conference.co.nz/index.cfm/ecohydraulics2007/Programme_Info rmation LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Running Shoe Type on Distribution and Magnitude of Plantar Pressures Across the Planus and Cavus Foot T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40634210; 4567192 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Molloy, Joseph M AU - Yeykal, Nancy S AU - Tragord, Bradley S AU - Neal, Matthew S AU - Nelson, Eric S AU - Christie, Douglas S AU - McPoil, Thomas AU - Teyhen, Deydre S Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Running KW - Foot KW - Pressure KW - Clothing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40634210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Running+Shoe+Type+on+Distribution+and+Magnitude+of+Plantar+Pressures+Across+the+Planus+and+Cavus+Foot&rft.au=Molloy%2C+Joseph+M%3BYeykal%2C+Nancy+S%3BTragord%2C+Bradley+S%3BNeal%2C+Matthew+S%3BNelson%2C+Eric+S%3BChristie%2C+Douglas+S%3BMcPoil%2C+Thomas%3BTeyhen%2C+Deydre+S&rft.aulast=Molloy&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct Access Physical Therapy for Soldiers with Acute Musculoskeletal (MS) Injuries T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40631645; 4566926 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Brenner, A K Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Musculoskeletal system KW - Injuries KW - Soldiers KW - Therapy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40631645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Direct+Access+Physical+Therapy+for+Soldiers+with+Acute+Musculoskeletal+%28MS%29+Injuries&rft.au=Brenner%2C+A+K&rft.aulast=Brenner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Contraction of the Lumbar Multifidus Following Spinal Manipulation: A Case Study using Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40630634; 4567180 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Brenner, Alexander K AU - Buscema, Christopher J AU - Gill, Norman W AU - Kiesel, Kyle Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Case studies KW - Imaging techniques KW - Ultrasound KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40630634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Improved+Contraction+of+the+Lumbar+Multifidus+Following+Spinal+Manipulation%3A+A+Case+Study+using+Rehabilitative+Ultrasound+Imaging&rft.au=Brenner%2C+Alexander+K%3BBuscema%2C+Christopher+J%3BGill%2C+Norman+W%3BKiesel%2C+Kyle&rft.aulast=Brenner&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of the Lateral Abdominal Muscles during the Active Straight Leg Raise in a Patient with Lumbopelvic Dysfunction T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40630171; 4567075 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Teyhen, Deydre S AU - Williamson, Jared N AU - Goffar, Stephen L Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Muscles KW - Leg KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40630171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+Lateral+Abdominal+Muscles+during+the+Active+Straight+Leg+Raise+in+a+Patient+with+Lumbopelvic+Dysfunction&rft.au=Teyhen%2C+Deydre+S%3BWilliamson%2C+Jared+N%3BGoffar%2C+Stephen+L&rft.aulast=Teyhen&rft.aufirst=Deydre&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Awareness and Compliance with Recommended Physical Activity and Running Shoe Guidelines among American Soldiers T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40629491; 4567174 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Teyhen, Deydre S AU - Thomas, Rachelle M AU - Darst, Candi C AU - Gray, Brian E AU - Robbins, Travis L AU - Childs, John D AU - McPoil, Thomas AU - Molloy, Joseph M Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Compliance KW - Physical activity KW - Guidelines KW - Running KW - Soldiers KW - Clothing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40629491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Awareness+and+Compliance+with+Recommended+Physical+Activity+and+Running+Shoe+Guidelines+among+American+Soldiers&rft.au=Teyhen%2C+Deydre+S%3BThomas%2C+Rachelle+M%3BDarst%2C+Candi+C%3BGray%2C+Brian+E%3BRobbins%2C+Travis+L%3BChilds%2C+John+D%3BMcPoil%2C+Thomas%3BMolloy%2C+Joseph+M&rft.aulast=Teyhen&rft.aufirst=Deydre&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effectiveness of Translational Manipulation under Interscalene Block for Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder: A Prospective Clinical Trial T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40628565; 4567391 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Rendeiro, Daniel G AU - Majkowski, Guy R AU - Lee, Ian E AU - Gill, Norman W AU - Jensen, Dale A AU - Deyle, Gail D AU - Wainner, Robert A AU - Overbaugh, Robert Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Clinical trials KW - Translation KW - Adhesives KW - Shoulder KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40628565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Effectiveness+of+Translational+Manipulation+under+Interscalene+Block+for+Treatment+of+Adhesive+Capsulitis+of+the+Shoulder%3A+A+Prospective+Clinical+Trial&rft.au=Rendeiro%2C+Daniel+G%3BMajkowski%2C+Guy+R%3BLee%2C+Ian+E%3BGill%2C+Norman+W%3BJensen%2C+Dale+A%3BDeyle%2C+Gail+D%3BWainner%2C+Robert+A%3BOverbaugh%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Rendeiro&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Short-Term Response to Two Spinal Manipulation Techniques for Patients with Low Back Pain T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40623124; 4567294 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Sutlive, Thomas G AU - Mabry, Lance M AU - Easterling, Emmanuel J AU - Durbin, Jose D AU - Hanson, Stephen L AU - Wainner, Robert S AU - Childs, John D Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Low back pain KW - Pain KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40623124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Short-Term+Response+to+Two+Spinal+Manipulation+Techniques+for+Patients+with+Low+Back+Pain&rft.au=Sutlive%2C+Thomas+G%3BMabry%2C+Lance+M%3BEasterling%2C+Emmanuel+J%3BDurbin%2C+Jose+D%3BHanson%2C+Stephen+L%3BWainner%2C+Robert+S%3BChilds%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Sutlive&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Degradation of the blister agent sulfur mustard, bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, on concrete. AN - 68947746; 17049727 AB - The products formed from the degradation of the blister agent sulfur mustard [bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide] on concrete were identified using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC/MSD), (1)H NMR, 2D (1)H-(13)C NMR and (13)C solid state magic angle spinning (SSMAS) NMR. In situ and extraction experiments were performed. Sulfur mustard was detected in the in situ (13)C SSMAS samples for 12 weeks, whereas less than 5% of the sulfur mustard was detected in extracts from the concrete monoliths after 8 days. Sulfonium ions and (2-chloroethylthio)ethyl ether (T) were observed on the in situ samples after a period of 12 weeks, whereas vinyl species and bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfoxide were observed in the extracts of the concrete monoliths within 24h. The differences between the extraction and the SSMAS data indicated that the sulfur mustard existed in the concrete in a non-extractable form prior to its degradation. Extraction methods alone were not sufficient to identify the products; methods to identify the presence of non-extractable degradation products were also required. JF - Journal of hazardous materials AU - Brevett, Carol A S AU - Sumpter, Kenneth B AU - Wagner, George W AU - Rice, Jeffrey S AD - GEO-CENTERS Operations, SAIC, Gunpowder Branch, P.O. Box 68, APG, MD 21010-0068, USA. carol.brevett@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 09 SP - 353 EP - 360 VL - 140 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Sulfonium Compounds KW - 0 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Sulfonium Compounds -- analysis KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Construction Materials KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Mustard Gas -- metabolism KW - Biodegradation, Environmental UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68947746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.atitle=Degradation+of+the+blister+agent+sulfur+mustard%2C+bis%282-chloroethyl%29+sulfide%2C+on+concrete.&rft.au=Brevett%2C+Carol+A+S%3BSumpter%2C+Kenneth+B%3BWagner%2C+George+W%3BRice%2C+Jeffrey+S&rft.aulast=Brevett&rft.aufirst=Carol+A&rft.date=2007-02-09&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fluid Resuscitation Following Hemorrhage does not Increase Late Edema or Viability Loss in Rat Skeletal Muscle after Ischemia-Reperfusion T2 - 2nd Annual Academic Surgical Congress AN - 40535400; 4520876 JF - 2nd Annual Academic Surgical Congress AU - Kauvar, D S AU - Baer, D G AU - Walters, T J Y1 - 2007/02/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 06 KW - Skeletal muscle KW - Edema KW - Hemorrhage KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40535400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Annual+Academic+Surgical+Congress&rft.atitle=Fluid+Resuscitation+Following+Hemorrhage+does+not+Increase+Late+Edema+or+Viability+Loss+in+Rat+Skeletal+Muscle+after+Ischemia-Reperfusion&rft.au=Kauvar%2C+D+S%3BBaer%2C+D+G%3BWalters%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Kauvar&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Annual+Academic+Surgical+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.academicsurgicalcongress.org/documents/ScientificProgramOut line12.06.06.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive Management Strategies for the Eagleland, Texas Section 1135 Aquatic Vegetation Restoration Project T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Weed Science Society of America AN - 40543276; 4527581 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Weed Science Society of America AU - Dick, G O Y1 - 2007/02/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 04 KW - USA, Texas KW - Vegetation KW - Adaptive management KW - Aquatic plants KW - Restoration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40543276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Weed+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+Strategies+for+the+Eagleland%2C+Texas+Section+1135+Aquatic+Vegetation+Restoration+Project&rft.au=Dick%2C+G+O&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Weed+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B96DA6C0E%2D17DA%2D4E6A% 2DA979%2D1432AC01621A%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morningness-eveningness correlates with verbal ability in women but not men. AN - 85408010; pmid-17450994 AB - Individuals differ along a continuum of preference for diurnal activity level, known as Morningness-Eveningness. Some evidence suggests that an Eveningness orientation (i.e., preference for later rise and bed times) is weakly associated with higher cognitive ability, but no studies have examined this relationship using clinically accepted, psychometrically valid measures of cognitive ability. The present study examined the correlation between Morningness-Eveningness with scores on the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) of 54 healthy volunteers. Lower Morningness (i.e., Greater Eveningness) orientation was correlated (r = -.23) with higher Verbal IQ for the entire sample. When the data were examined separately by sex, the correlation between Morningness-Eveningness and Verbal IQ was significant for women (r = -.44) but not for men (r = -.09). JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Killgore, William D S AU - Killgore, Desiree B AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Department of Behavioral Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. william.d.killgore@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 335 EP - 338 VL - 104 IS - 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Aptitude KW - *Circadian Rhythm KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Sex Characteristics KW - Statistics as Topic KW - *Vocabulary KW - *Wakefulness KW - Wechsler Scales UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85408010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Morningness-eveningness+correlates+with+verbal+ability+in+women+but+not+men.&rft.au=Killgore%2C+William+D+S%3BKillgore%2C+Desiree+B&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=William+D&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anesthetic and procedural sedation techniques for wound management. AN - 70329388; 17400072 AB - Emergency physicians come across a wide variety of painful conditions and perform a large number of uncomfortable procedures on a typical shift. This article describes the local anesthetic agents and their potential applications. The peripheral nerve blocks that are regularly done in the emergency department are described. Lastly, procedural sedation and analgesia are covered, to include general principles and specific agents for its use in the emergency department. JF - Emergency medicine clinics of North America AU - Crystal, Chad S AU - McArthur, Todd J AU - Harrison, Benjamin AD - Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, 36000 Darnall Loop, Fort Hood, Temple, TX 76544, USA. chad.crystal@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 41 EP - 71 VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0733-8627, 0733-8627 KW - Anesthetics, Local KW - 0 KW - Sodium Channels KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Sodium Channels -- drug effects KW - Administration, Topical KW - Anesthesia, Conduction KW - Wounds and Injuries -- therapy KW - Nerve Block KW - Anesthetics, Local -- pharmacology KW - Anesthetics, Local -- adverse effects KW - Central Nervous System -- drug effects KW - Emergency Service, Hospital KW - Conscious Sedation KW - Anesthetics, Local -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70329388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Anesthetic+and+procedural+sedation+techniques+for+wound+management.&rft.au=Crystal%2C+Chad+S%3BMcArthur%2C+Todd+J%3BHarrison%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Crystal&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emergency+medicine+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=07338627&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-31 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Army research needs for automated neuropsychological tests: monitoring soldier health and performance status. AN - 70281392; 17127031 AB - Information on the mental status of soldiers operating at the limits of human tolerance will be vital to their management in future deployments; it may also allow earlier intervention for conditions such as undiagnosed Gulf War illnesses and Parkinson's Disease. The Army needs a parsimonious set of neuropsychological tests that reliably identify subtle changes for: (1) early detection of individual health and military performance impairments and (2) management of occupational and deployment health risks. Testing must characterize cognitive lapses in healthy individuals faced with relevant operational stressors (i.e., anxiety, information overload, thermal strain, hypoxia, fatigue, head impact, chemical or radiation exposures, metabolic challenges). This effort must also explore the neuropsychological methods in militarily relevant conditions to extend our understanding of relevant functional domains and how well they correspond to modes of testing. The ultimate objective is unobtrusive real-time mental status monitoring. JF - Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists AU - Friedl, Karl E AU - Grate, Stephen J AU - Proctor, Susan P AU - Ness, James W AU - Lukey, Brian J AU - Kane, Robert L AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, United States. karl.friedl@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - S7 EP - 14 VL - 22 Suppl 1 SN - 0887-6177, 0887-6177 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Mood Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Humans KW - Needs Assessment KW - Persian Gulf Syndrome -- psychology KW - Parkinson Disease -- diagnosis KW - Population Surveillance KW - Warfare KW - Combat Disorders -- psychology KW - Combat Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Persian Gulf Syndrome -- diagnosis KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Parkinson Disease -- psychology KW - Mood Disorders -- psychology KW - Software KW - Health Status Indicators KW - Cognition Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted KW - Research KW - Neuropsychological Tests KW - Cognition Disorders -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70281392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+clinical+neuropsychology+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+National+Academy+of+Neuropsychologists&rft.atitle=Army+research+needs+for+automated+neuropsychological+tests%3A+monitoring+soldier+health+and+performance+status.&rft.au=Friedl%2C+Karl+E%3BGrate%2C+Stephen+J%3BProctor%2C+Susan+P%3BNess%2C+James+W%3BLukey%2C+Brian+J%3BKane%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Friedl&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=22+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+clinical+neuropsychology+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+National+Academy+of+Neuropsychologists&rft.issn=08876177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquid sulfur mustard exposure. AN - 70273466; 17357776 AB - A 35-year-old active duty service member sustained a 6.5% body surface area burn as a result of exposure to the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard, which is the most severe mustard exposure of a U.S. military member since World War II that is known to us. New techniques were used to demonstrate the detectable persistence of mustard metabolites in the patient's blood for at least 41 days after exposure, validating these techniques for the first time for a human mustard patient; they were also used for the first time with human mustard blister fluid. The techniques extend eightfold the period of time that mustard exposure can be definitively diagnosed, compared with previous techniques. Although this patient's lesions were never life-threatening, he required 2 weeks of intensive burn care. He has been left with ongoing posttraumatic stress disorder and has had an incomplete dermatological recovery. In a major terrorist attack involving many patients exposed to sulfur mustard, care resources would be depleted quickly. JF - Military medicine AU - Newmark, Jonathan AU - Langer, Janice M AU - Capacio, Benedict AU - Barr, John AU - McIntosh, Roger G AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 196 EP - 198 VL - 172 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Trauma Severity Indices KW - Accidents, Occupational KW - Male KW - Multiple Trauma KW - Burns, Chemical -- etiology KW - Foot Injuries -- etiology KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- adverse effects KW - Mustard Gas -- adverse effects KW - Hand Injuries -- pathology KW - Burns, Chemical -- pathology KW - Foot Injuries -- pathology KW - Hand Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70273466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Liquid+sulfur+mustard+exposure.&rft.au=Newmark%2C+Jonathan%3BLanger%2C+Janice+M%3BCapacio%2C+Benedict%3BBarr%2C+John%3BMcIntosh%2C+Roger+G&rft.aulast=Newmark&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-05 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cardiovascular responses to oxygen inhalation after hemorrhage in anesthetized rats: hyperoxic vasoconstriction. AN - 68996399; 17056674 AB - Oxygen inhalation is recommended for the initial care of trauma victims. The improved survival seen in early hemorrhage is normally associated with an increase in blood pressure. Although clinical use of oxygen can occur late after hemorrhage, the effects of late administration have not been specifically examined. Anesthetized rats were studied using an isobaric hemorrhage model with target pressures of either 70 or 40 mmHg. At various times after hemorrhage, the feedback control of the blood pressure was stopped and the inspired gas was changed from room air to 100% oxygen. The results show that shortly after hemorrhage to 70 mmHg, oxygen inhalation results in an increase in mean arterial blood pressure of 60 +/- 3 mmHg, which is associated with a large increase in total peripheral resistance from 0.89 +/- 0.05 to 1.25 +/- 0.1 peripheral resistance units. The blood pressure response is essentially unchanged with time, and it is not altered by a 10-min exposure to N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester. At a target pressure of 40 mmHg, the initial blood pressure response to oxygen is the same, but it gradually decreases as the animal develops a lactic acidosis. We conclude that the therapeutic value of oxygen needs to be separately evaluated for late hemorrhage. JF - American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology AU - Atkins, James L AU - Johnson, Ken B AU - Pearce, Frederick J AD - Division of Military Casualty Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. james.atkins@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - H776 EP - H785 VL - 292 IS - 2 SN - 0363-6135, 0363-6135 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - 142M471B3J KW - Lactic Acid KW - 33X04XA5AT KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase KW - EC 1.14.13.39 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester KW - V55S2QJN2X KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester -- pharmacology KW - Acidosis, Lactic -- chemically induced KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Respiration, Artificial KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Vascular Resistance -- drug effects KW - Acidosis, Lactic -- physiopathology KW - Risk Assessment KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Blood Pressure -- drug effects KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Time Factors KW - Carbon Dioxide -- blood KW - Male KW - Cardiovascular System -- physiopathology KW - Hemorrhage -- drug therapy KW - Hyperoxia -- physiopathology KW - Hemorrhage -- physiopathology KW - Hyperoxia -- blood KW - Oxygen -- blood KW - Vasoconstriction -- drug effects KW - Oxygen -- therapeutic use KW - Cardiovascular System -- drug effects KW - Oxygen -- administration & dosage KW - Hemorrhage -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68996399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+physiology.+Heart+and+circulatory+physiology&rft.atitle=Cardiovascular+responses+to+oxygen+inhalation+after+hemorrhage+in+anesthetized+rats%3A+hyperoxic+vasoconstriction.&rft.au=Atkins%2C+James+L%3BJohnson%2C+Ken+B%3BPearce%2C+Frederick+J&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=292&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=H776&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+physiology.+Heart+and+circulatory+physiology&rft.issn=03636135&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delayed clinical decompensation and death after pediatric nifedipine overdose. AN - 68976373; 17276811 JF - The American journal of emergency medicine AU - Miller, Michael A AU - Masneri, David A AU - Herold, Thomas AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Darnall Army Community Hospital, Ft Hood, TX 76544, USA. michael.miller3@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 197 EP - 198 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 0735-6757, 0735-6757 KW - Calcium Channel Blockers KW - 0 KW - Nifedipine KW - I9ZF7L6G2L KW - Index Medicus KW - Fatal Outcome KW - Humans KW - Drug Overdose KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Child, Preschool KW - Calcium Channel Blockers -- poisoning KW - Heart Failure -- chemically induced KW - Nifedipine -- poisoning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68976373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Delayed+clinical+decompensation+and+death+after+pediatric+nifedipine+overdose.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Michael+A%3BMasneri%2C+David+A%3BHerold%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=07356757&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A TaqMan polymerase chain reaction method for monitoring RDX-degrading bacteria based on the xplA functional gene. AN - 68957620; 17010461 AB - Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5,-triazine (RDX) is a cyclic nitramine explosive that is a major component in many military high-explosive formulations. In this study, we developed a real-time TaqMan polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that targets the xplA functional gene involved in the breakdown/transformation of RDX. The xplA gene, described previously [Seth-Smith, H.M., Rosser, S.J., Basran, A., Travis, E.R., Dabbs, E.R., Nicklin S., Bruce, N.C., 2002. Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine degradation gene cluster from Rhodococcus rhodochrous. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 4764-4771.], was isolated from Rhodococcus rhodochrous 11Y and codes for a fused flavodoxin-cytochrome P450 protein. We applied the xplA TaqMan PCR assay to detect and monitor strain 11Y in soil microcosms that had been amended with strain 11Y and RDX as well as soil microcosms in which soils had been subjected to heat-sterilization prior to the addition of strain 11Y and RDX. The specificity of the assay was tested against a number of genomic bacterial templates and surprisingly found to cross react with other RDX degrading bacteria. Two of these strains, Gordonia sp. KTR9 and Williamsia sp. KTR4, were previously isolated in our laboratory and were not known to possess xplA homologs. Southern blot analysis confirmed the presence of xplA gene homologs in both of these strains. The sensitivity of the xplA TaqMan PCR primer/probes set was evaluated using 11Y cell standards as well as 11Y cell standards spiked in soils that mimicked conditions found in the experimental soil microcosms. While the assay was found to be linear over a range of 6 orders of magnitude for both sets of standards, sensitivity of the assay was reduced between one and two logs for cells spiked in soil. The capacity to monitor the presence of specific microorganisms and/or genes coding enzymes involved in RDX transformation/breakdown in complex environmental samples will be critical for bioremediation strategies targeting explosives that rely on in situ bioaugmentation and monitored natural attenuation. JF - Journal of microbiological methods AU - Indest, Karl J AU - Crocker, Fiona H AU - Athow, Rebecca AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA. indestk@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 267 EP - 274 VL - 68 IS - 2 SN - 0167-7012, 0167-7012 KW - DNA, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Explosive Agents KW - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S KW - Triazines KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System KW - 9035-51-2 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S -- genetics KW - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S -- chemistry KW - DNA, Bacterial -- chemistry KW - DNA, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Rhodococcus -- metabolism KW - Soil Microbiology KW - Rhodococcus -- growth & development KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- genetics KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction -- methods KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- chemistry KW - Triazines -- metabolism KW - Explosive Agents -- metabolism KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- metabolism KW - Rhodococcus -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68957620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+microbiological+methods&rft.atitle=A+TaqMan+polymerase+chain+reaction+method+for+monitoring+RDX-degrading+bacteria+based+on+the+xplA+functional+gene.&rft.au=Indest%2C+Karl+J%3BCrocker%2C+Fiona+H%3BAthow%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Indest&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+microbiological+methods&rft.issn=01677012&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-05 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of soil type and extraction conditions on perchlorate analysis by ion chromatography. AN - 68934879; 17092539 AB - Perchlorate is a stable anion that has been introduced into the environment through activities related to its production and use as a solid rocket propellant. Perchlorate is thought to transport through soils without being adsorbed; thus, for determination of perchlorate in soil, samples are typically extracted with water prior to analysis. The completeness of extraction depends on perchlorate existing as a free ion within the soil matrix. In this study, perchlorate extraction efficiency was evaluated with five soil types under two different oxygen states. For each soil, 30% (w/w) slurries were prepared and equilibrated under either oxic or anoxic conditions prior to spiking with a stock solution of sodium perchlorate, and the slurries were then maintained for 1-week or 1-month. At the end of the exposure, slurries were centrifuged and separated into aqueous and soil phases. After phase separation, the soil was washed first with deionized water and then with 50mM NaOH, producing second and third aqueous phases, respectively. Perchlorate concentrations in the three aqueous phases were determined using ion chromatography. The results obtained from this study suggest that matrix interference and signal suppression due to high conductivity have greater effects upon observed perchlorate concentrations by ion chromatography than does perchlorate interaction with soil. Thus, a single water extraction is sufficient for quantitative determination of perchlorate in soil. JF - Chemosphere AU - MacMillan, Denise K AU - Dalton, Shana R AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Waisner, Scott A AU - Arora, Prem N AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 420 S 18th Street, Omaha, NE 68102, USA. Denise.k.macmillan@nwo02.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 344 EP - 350 VL - 67 IS - 2 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Perchlorates KW - 0 KW - Soil KW - Soil Pollutants KW - perchlorate KW - VLA4NZX2P4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Chemical Fractionation -- methods KW - Chromatography, Ion Exchange -- methods KW - Perchlorates -- isolation & purification KW - Perchlorates -- analysis KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68934879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Influence+of+soil+type+and+extraction+conditions+on+perchlorate+analysis+by+ion+chromatography.&rft.au=MacMillan%2C+Denise+K%3BDalton%2C+Shana+R%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BWaisner%2C+Scott+A%3BArora%2C+Prem+N&rft.aulast=MacMillan&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity evaluation of artesunate and artelinate in Plasmodium berghei-infected and uninfected rats. AN - 68367878; 16860356 AB - A recent therapeutic index study in rats demonstrated that i.v. artesunate (AS) is safer than artelinate (AL). The present study of acute toxicity illustrated an LD(50) of 177 mg/kg and 488 mg/kg for AL and AS, respectively, following daily i.v. injection for 3 days in Plasmodium berghei-infected rats. In uninfected rats, the LD(50) values were 116 mg/kg and 351 mg/kg after a single dose of AL and AS, respectively. This study showed vascular necrosis in 50% of the animals at 13.5 mg/kg AL and at 42.8 mg/kg AS. Animals also showed moderate signs of renal failure at 40 mg/kg AL and 240 mg/kg AS (100 times higher than the therapeutic dose). Histopathological evaluation demonstrated mild to moderate tubular necrosis in uninfected rats treated with 40 mg/kg AL and 240 mg/kg AS; interestingly, fewer pathological lesions were observed in malaria-infected rats. Renal injury was reversible in all cases by Day 8 after cessation of dosing. No neurotoxicity was seen in any case with all i.v. regimens. In conclusion, AL and AS exhibit less toxic effects in P. berghei-infected rats than in uninfected rats. Both agents caused irreversible vascular irritation, reversible nephrotoxicity and no neurotoxicity at high doses. The data indicate that AS is three times safer than AL in rats. JF - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Li, Qigui AU - Xie, Lisa H AU - Johnson, Todd O AU - Si, Yuanzheng AU - Haeberle, Adam S AU - Weina, Peter J AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20307-5100, USA. qigui.li@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 104 EP - 112 VL - 101 IS - 2 SN - 0035-9203, 0035-9203 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - Sesquiterpenes KW - artelinic acid KW - 109637-83-4 KW - artesunate KW - 60W3249T9M KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Random Allocation KW - Necrosis -- chemically induced KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Tail -- pathology KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Tail -- blood supply KW - Necrosis -- pathology KW - Male KW - Plasmodium berghei KW - Antimalarials -- toxicity KW - Artemisinins -- toxicity KW - Vascular Diseases -- pathology KW - Vascular Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Malaria -- drug therapy KW - Acute Kidney Injury -- pathology KW - Acute Kidney Injury -- chemically induced KW - Brain Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Brain Diseases -- pathology KW - Sesquiterpenes -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68367878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Toxicity+evaluation+of+artesunate+and+artelinate+in+Plasmodium+berghei-infected+and+uninfected+rats.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BXie%2C+Lisa+H%3BJohnson%2C+Todd+O%3BSi%2C+Yuanzheng%3BHaeberle%2C+Adam+S%3BWeina%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00359203&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Greedy Media: Army Families, Embedded Reporting, and War in Iraq AN - 61645336; 200716506 AB - Embedded reporting in Operation Iraqi Freedom provided real-time coverage of soldiers in war that was viewed and read by publics around the globe. Most constituents, such as the military media, and the larger U.S. public perceived this coverage as positive; however, live television coverage had an intense and uncalculated impact on some U.S. Army wives and others on a military post at the individual, community and institutional levels. This study provides a qualitative perspective on U.S. Army wives (N = 23) and their children on a military post whose soldiers deployed in the earliest phase of the war in Iraq in 2003. Live coverage created three types of viewing for Army wives and their children -- compulsive, controlled, and constrained -- and hastened use of other types of communication media. Live coverage also contributed to the expansion of the traditional definition of the military family and extended the reach of the Family Readiness Groups and the role of the Rear Detachment Command. We argue for an extension of Mady Segal's 'reedy institution' application to the military family to include the mass media-specifically live television coverage of war. Adapted from the source document. JF - Sociological Focus AU - Ender, Morten G AU - Campbell, Kathleen M AU - Davis, Toya J AU - Michaelis, Patrick R AD - U.S Military University Academy E-mail: morten.ender@usma.edu Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 48 EP - 71 PB - University of Cincinnati, OH VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0038-0237, 0038-0237 KW - Embedded Reporting KW - Wives KW - War KW - Military Personnel KW - News Coverage KW - Family Roles KW - Family KW - Children KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 0828: mass phenomena; communication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61645336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociological+Focus&rft.atitle=Greedy+Media%3A+Army+Families%2C+Embedded+Reporting%2C+and+War+in+Iraq&rft.au=Ender%2C+Morten+G%3BCampbell%2C+Kathleen+M%3BDavis%2C+Toya+J%3BMichaelis%2C+Patrick+R&rft.aulast=Ender&rft.aufirst=Morten&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sociological+Focus&rft.issn=00380237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-02 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCFCA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Family; War; Wives; Iraq; News Coverage; Family Roles; Children ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crumbs from the crust of Vesta; achondritic cosmic spherules from the South Pole water well AN - 51354201; 2007-088710 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Herzog, Gregory F AU - Delaney, Jeremy S Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 223 EP - 233 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 42 IS - 2 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - stony meteorites KW - asteroids KW - Vesta Asteroid KW - HED meteorites KW - achondrites KW - South Pole KW - electron probe data KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - Antarctica KW - SEM data KW - spherules KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51354201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Crumbs+from+the+crust+of+Vesta%3B+achondritic+cosmic+spherules+from+the+South+Pole+water+well&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Susan%3BHerzog%2C+Gregory+F%3BDelaney%2C+Jeremy+S&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OPP-9316715 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - achondrites; Antarctica; asteroids; electron probe data; HED meteorites; meteorites; micrometeorites; SEM data; South Pole; spherules; stony meteorites; Vesta Asteroid ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling debris slide geometry with balanced cross sections; a rigorous field test AN - 51354117; 2007-116487 AB - Cross sections of slopes subjected to progressive displacements can be constructed from arrays of deeply embedded survey poles aligned in the directions of slip. Changes in the spacing and plunge angles of the poles can be used to construct vertical sections that show positions of slip surfaces and the changing shapes and/or positions of stratigraphic boundaries by applying the principles of cross-section balancing. Balanced models of such progressive failures can be used as the basis for determining field locations, data needs, and mitigation strategies associated with more rigorous geotechnical investigations. A slow debris slide in the coastal bluffs of Lake Michigan has been monitored bi-weekly to tri-weekly beginning in 1996 with balanced cross sections constructed annually. When the debris slide was drilled in 47 different places in 2003 as part of a bluff de-watering study, surfaces of rupture and stratigraphic contacts observed in drill cores matched with strong correlation the predicted depth positions of slip surfaces from balanced section models. Without access to the balanced geometric models of the debris slide as guides to drilling sites and geotechnical analyses of soils, the drilling program would not have produced the level of knowledge necessary for a well planned mitigation strategy. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - Chase, Ronald B AU - Kehew, Alan E AU - Glynn, M Eileen AU - Selegean, James P Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 45 EP - 53 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America, College Station, TX VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - United States KW - engineering properties KW - Allegan County Michigan KW - displacements KW - debris flows KW - simulation KW - visualization KW - Lake Michigan KW - mass movements KW - Great Lakes KW - faults KW - stratigraphy KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - soil mechanics KW - North America KW - failures KW - shore features KW - numerical models KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Miami Park Michigan KW - boundary conditions KW - geometry KW - slumping KW - landslides KW - kinematics KW - bluffs KW - lacustrine environment KW - scarps KW - Michigan KW - slope stability KW - cross sections KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51354117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Modeling+debris+slide+geometry+with+balanced+cross+sections%3B+a+rigorous+field+test&rft.au=Chase%2C+Ronald+B%3BKehew%2C+Alan+E%3BGlynn%2C+M+Eileen%3BSelegean%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2Fgseegeosci.13.1.45 L2 - http://eeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegan County Michigan; bluffs; boundary conditions; cross sections; debris flows; displacements; engineering properties; failures; faults; geometry; Great Lakes; kinematics; lacustrine environment; Lake Michigan; landslides; mass movements; Miami Park Michigan; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; Monte Carlo analysis; North America; numerical models; scarps; shore features; simulation; slope stability; slumping; soil mechanics; statistical analysis; stratigraphy; United States; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.13.1.45 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species AN - 20442925; 9132651 AB - AbstractAims:To determine the size distribution of the spores of Bacillus anthracis, and compare its size with other Bacillus species grown and sporulated under similar conditions.Methods and Results:Spores from several Bacillus species, including seven strains of B. anthracis and six close neighbours, were prepared and studied using identical media, protocols and instruments. Here, we report the spore length and diameter distributions, as determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We calculated the aspect ratio and volume of each spore. All the studied strains of B. anthracis had similar diameter (mean range between 0.81 plus or minus 0.08 mu m and 0.86 plus or minus 0.08 mu m). The mean lengths of the spores from different B. anthracis strains fell into two significantly different groups: one with mean spore lengths 1.26 plus or minus 0.13 mu m or shorter, and another group of strains with mean spore lengths between 1.49 and 1.67 mu m. The strains of B. anthracis that were significantly shorter also sporulated with higher yield at relatively lower temperature. The grouping of B. anthracis strains by size and sporulation temperature did not correlate with their respective virulence.Conclusions:The spores of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus atrophaeus (previously named Bacillus globigii), two commonly used simulants of B. anthracis, were considerably smaller in length, diameter and volume than all the B. anthracis spores studied. Although rarely used as simulants, the spores of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis had dimensions similar to those of B. anthracis.Significance and Impact of the Study:Spores of nonvirulent Bacillus species are often used as simulants in the development and testing of countermeasures for biodefence against B. anthracis. The data presented here should help in the selection of simulants that better resemble the properties of B. anthracis, and thus, more accurately represent the performance of collectors, detectors and other countermeasures against this threat agent. JF - Journal of Applied Microbiology AU - Carrera, M AU - Zandomeni, RO AU - Fitzgibbon, J AU - Sagripanti, J-L AD - Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, US Army, MD, USA, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 303 EP - 312 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 102 IS - 2 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - aerosols KW - anthrax KW - biodefence KW - imaging KW - particle analysis KW - spores KW - Temperature effects KW - Bacillus globigii KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Data processing KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Sporulation KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Media (selective) KW - Spores KW - Size distribution KW - A 01370:Biological Control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20442925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Difference+between+the+spore+sizes+of+Bacillus+anthracis+and+other+Bacillus+species&rft.au=Carrera%2C+M%3BZandomeni%2C+RO%3BFitzgibbon%2C+J%3BSagripanti%2C+J-L&rft.aulast=Carrera&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2006.03111.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Data processing; Transmission electron microscopy; Sporulation; Spores; Media (selective); Size distribution; Bacillus globigii; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03111.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inhibition of Metalloprotease Botulinum Serotype A from a Pseudo-peptide Binding Mode to a Small Molecule That Is Active in Primary Neurons AN - 19862688; 7288468 AB - An efficient research strategy integrating empirically guided, structure-based modeling and chemoinformatics was used to discover potent small molecule inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain. First, a modeled binding mode for inhibitor 2-mercapto-3-phenylpropionyl-RATKML (K sub(i) = 330 nM) was generated, and required the use of a molecular dynamic conformer of the enzyme displaying the reorientation of surface loops bordering the substrate binding cleft. These flexible loops are conformationally variable in x-ray crystal structures, and the model predicted that they were pivotal for providing complementary binding surfaces and solvent shielding for the pseudo-peptide. The docked conformation of 2-mercapto-3-phenylpropionyl-RATKML was then used to refine our pharmacophore for botulinum serotype A light chain inhibition. Data base search queries derived from the pharmacophore were employed to mine small molecule (non-peptidic) inhibitors from the National Cancer Institute's Open Repository. Four of the inhibitors possess K sub(i) values ranging from 3.0 to 10.0 mu M. Of these, NSC 240898 is a promising lead for therapeutic development, as it readily enters neurons, exhibits no neuronal toxicity, and elicits dose-dependent protection of synaptosomal-associated protein (of 25 kDa) in a primary culture of embryonic chicken neurons. Isothermal titration calorimetry showed that the interaction between NSC 240898 and the botulinum A light chain is largely entropy-driven, and occurs with a 1:1 stoichiometry and a dissociation constant of 4.6 mu M. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Burnett, James C AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Stegmann, Christian M AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Nguyen, Tam L AU - Hermone, Ann R AU - Stafford, Robert G AU - Lane, Douglas J AU - Kenny, Tara A AU - McGrath, Connor F AU - Wipf, Peter AU - Stahl, Andrea M AU - Schmidt, James J AU - Gussio, Rick AU - Brunger, Axel T AU - Bavari, Sina AD - Target Structure-based Drug Discovery Group, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., and the Information Technology Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and Departments of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Neurology and Neurological Sciences, and the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, and the Combinatorial Chemistry Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 5004 EP - 5014 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 282 IS - 7 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Light chains KW - Serotypes KW - Solvents KW - Enzymes KW - Botulinum toxin type A KW - Mines KW - Cancer KW - Metalloproteinase KW - Databases KW - Embryogenesis KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Neurons KW - Titration KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Crystal structure KW - Calorimetry KW - Embryos KW - Botulinum toxin KW - pharmacophores KW - N3 11008:Neurochemistry KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19862688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+Metalloprotease+Botulinum+Serotype+A+from+a+Pseudo-peptide+Binding+Mode+to+a+Small+Molecule+That+Is+Active+in+Primary+Neurons&rft.au=Burnett%2C+James+C%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BStegmann%2C+Christian+M%3BPanchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BNguyen%2C+Tam+L%3BHermone%2C+Ann+R%3BStafford%2C+Robert+G%3BLane%2C+Douglas+J%3BKenny%2C+Tara+A%3BMcGrath%2C+Connor+F%3BWipf%2C+Peter%3BStahl%2C+Andrea+M%3BSchmidt%2C+James+J%3BGussio%2C+Rick%3BBrunger%2C+Axel+T%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=5004&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Light chains; Serotypes; Solvents; Enzymes; Botulinum toxin type A; Mines; Cancer; Metalloproteinase; Databases; Embryogenesis; Neurons; Ionizing radiation; Neurotoxicity; Titration; Crystal structure; Calorimetry; Embryos; Botulinum toxin; pharmacophores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Diversity among Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridial Strains AN - 19847463; 7252625 AB - Clostridium botulinum is a taxonomic designation for many diverse anaerobic spore-forming rod-shaped bacteria that have the common property of producing botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs). The BoNTs are exoneurotoxins that can cause severe paralysis and death in humans and other animal species. A collection of 174 C. botulinum strains was examined by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis and by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and BoNT genes to examine the genetic diversity within this species. This collection contained representatives of each of the seven different serotypes of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT/A to BoNT/G). Analysis of the16S rRNA gene sequences confirmed previous identifications of at least four distinct genomic backgrounds (groups I to IV), each of which has independently acquired one or more BoNT genes through horizontal gene transfer. AFLP analysis provided higher resolution and could be used to further subdivide the four groups into subgroups. Sequencing of the BoNT genes from multiple strains of serotypes A, B, and E confirmed significant sequence variation within each serotype. Four distinct lineages within each of the BoNT A and B serotypes and five distinct lineages of serotype E strains were identified. The nucleotide sequences of the seven toxin genes of the serotypes were compared and showed various degrees of interrelatedness and recombination, as was previously noted for the nontoxic nonhemagglutinin gene, which is linked to the BoNT gene. These analyses contribute to the understanding of the evolution and phylogeny within this species and assist in the development of improved diagnostics and therapeutics for the treatment of botulism. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Hill, K K AU - Smith, T J AU - Helma, CH AU - Ticknor, LO AU - Foley, B T AU - Svensson, R T AU - Brown, J L AU - Johnson, E A AU - Smith, LA AU - Okinaka, R T AU - Jackson, P J AU - Marks, J D AD - Bioscience. Computing, Computational, and Statistical Sciences. Theoretical Divisions, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545. Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702. Department of Food Microbiology and Toxicology, Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706. Defense Biology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551. Department of Anesthesia and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, Rm. 3C-38, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Ave., San Francisco, California 94110 Y1 - 2007/02/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 01 SP - 818 EP - 832 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 189 IS - 3 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Phylogeny KW - Serotypes KW - Botulism KW - Genetic diversity KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Toxins KW - Paralysis KW - Recombination KW - rRNA KW - Amplified fragment length polymorphism KW - Gene transfer KW - genomics KW - Botulinum toxin KW - rRNA 16S KW - Evolution KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N3 11023:Neurogenetics KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19847463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Genetic+Diversity+among+Botulinum+Neurotoxin-Producing+Clostridial+Strains&rft.au=Hill%2C+K+K%3BSmith%2C+T+J%3BHelma%2C+CH%3BTicknor%2C+LO%3BFoley%2C+B+T%3BSvensson%2C+R+T%3BBrown%2C+J+L%3BJohnson%2C+E+A%3BSmith%2C+LA%3BOkinaka%2C+R+T%3BJackson%2C+P+J%3BMarks%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=818&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Serotypes; Botulism; Genetic diversity; Toxins; Paralysis; rRNA; Recombination; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Gene transfer; Botulinum toxin; genomics; rRNA 16S; Evolution; Clostridium botulinum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influences of Glycosylation on Antigenicity, Immunogenicity, and Protective Efficacy of Ebola Virus GP DNA Vaccines AN - 19741989; 7254021 AB - The Ebola virus (EBOV) envelope glycoprotein (GP) is the primary target of protective immunity. Mature GP consists of two disulfide-linked subunits, GP1 and membrane-bound GP2. GP is highly glycosylated with both N- and O-linked carbohydrates. We measured the influences of GP glycosylation on antigenicity, immunogenicity, and protection by testing DNA vaccines comprised of GP genes with deleted N-linked glycosylation sites or with deletions in the central hypervariable mucin region. We showed that mutation of one of the two N-linked GP2 glycosylation sites was highly detrimental to the antigenicity and immunogenicity of GP. Our data indicate that this is likely due to the inability of GP2 and GP1 to dimerize at the cell surface and suggest that glycosylation at this site is required for achieving the conformational integrity of GP2 and GP1. In contrast, mutation of two N-linked sites on GP1, which flank previously defined protective antibody epitopes on GP, may enhance immunogenicity, possibly by unmasking epitopes. We further showed that although deleting the mucin region apparently had no effect on antigenicity in vitro, it negatively impacted the elicitation of protective immunity in mice. In addition, we confirmed the presence of previously identified B-cell and T-cell epitopes in GP but show that when analyzed individually none of them were neither absolutely required nor sufficient for protective immunity to EBOV. Finally, we identified other potential regions of GP that may contain relevant antibody or T-cell epitopes. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Dowling, William AU - Thompson, Elizabeth AU - Badger, Catherine AU - Mellquist, Jenny L AU - Garrison, Aura R AU - Smith, Jeffery M AU - Paragas, Jason AU - Hogan, Robert J AU - Schmaljohn, Connie AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 1821 EP - 1837 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 81 IS - 4 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Cell surface KW - Data processing KW - Lymphocytes B KW - Antigenicity KW - Ebola virus KW - Immunity KW - Glycosylation KW - Antibodies KW - Envelopes KW - DNA vaccines KW - Immunogenicity KW - Lymphocytes T KW - mucin KW - Carbohydrates KW - Glycoproteins KW - Mutation KW - Epitopes KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19741989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Influences+of+Glycosylation+on+Antigenicity%2C+Immunogenicity%2C+and+Protective+Efficacy+of+Ebola+Virus+GP+DNA+Vaccines&rft.au=Dowling%2C+William%3BThompson%2C+Elizabeth%3BBadger%2C+Catherine%3BMellquist%2C+Jenny+L%3BGarrison%2C+Aura+R%3BSmith%2C+Jeffery+M%3BParagas%2C+Jason%3BHogan%2C+Robert+J%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell surface; Data processing; Antigenicity; Lymphocytes B; Glycosylation; Immunity; Antibodies; Envelopes; DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity; mucin; Lymphocytes T; Glycoproteins; Carbohydrates; Mutation; Epitopes; Ebola virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Smallpox DNA vaccine delivered by novel skin electroporation device protects mice against intranasal poxvirus challenge AN - 19740477; 7339718 AB - Previously, we demonstrated that an experimental smallpox DNA vaccine comprised of four vaccinia virus genes (4pox) administered by gene gun elicited protective immunity in mice challenged with vaccinia virus, and in nonhuman primates challenged with monkeypox virus (Hooper JW, et al. Smallpox DNA vaccine protects nonhuman primates against lethal monkeypox. J Virol 2004; 78:4433-43). Here, we report that this 4pox DNA vaccine can be efficiently delivered by a novel method involving skin electroporation using plasmid DNA-coated microneedle arrays. Mice vaccinated with the 4pox DNA vaccine mounted robust antibody responses against the four immunogens-of-interest, including neutralizing antibody titers that were greater than those elicited by the traditional live virus vaccine administered by scarification. Moreover, vaccinated mice were completely protected against a lethal (>10LD sub(50)) intranasal challenge with vaccinia virus strain IHD-J. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a protective immune response being elicited by microneedle-mediated skin electroporation. JF - Vaccine AU - Hooper, Jay W AU - Golden, Joseph W AU - Ferro, Anthony M AU - King, Alan D AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, United States, jay.hooper@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 1814 EP - 1823 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 10 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Poxviruses KW - DNA vaccine KW - Electroporation KW - Monkeypox KW - Skin KW - Immunity KW - Plasmids KW - chromosome 4 KW - Primates KW - Smallpox KW - Antibodies KW - Vaccinia virus KW - DNA vaccines KW - Poxvirus KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - Monkeypox virus KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19740477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Smallpox+DNA+vaccine+delivered+by+novel+skin+electroporation+device+protects+mice+against+intranasal+poxvirus+challenge&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Jay+W%3BGolden%2C+Joseph+W%3BFerro%2C+Anthony+M%3BKing%2C+Alan+D&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2006.11.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smallpox; Antibodies; Monkeypox; Skin; Electroporation; DNA vaccines; Immunity; Immune response; Vaccines; chromosome 4; Plasmids; Vaccinia virus; Poxvirus; Primates; Monkeypox virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.11.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ambulatory Physical Activity during United States Army Basic Combat Training AN - 19734071; 7521991 AB - Electronic pedometers were used to quantify locomotor physical activity during an entire 9-week United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) cycle. Pedometers were worn on the hips of 4 trainees in each of 10 BCT companies during all BCT activities. Investigators obtained pedometer readings (steps) on a dally basis, and estimated travel distances were obtained by multiplying steps by the average Individual step length. A short questionnaire was administered dally to assure trainees wore the pedometers and trained with their companies all day. Trainees performed an average plus or minus SD of 16 311 plus or minus 5826 steps/day and traveled an estimated 11.7 plus or minus 4.4 kilometers/day. The highest daily locomotor activity was during the field training exercise in which trainees took an average plus or minus SD of 22 372 plus or minus 12 517 steps/day traveling an estimated 16.2 plus or minus 9.7 kilometers/day. Differences among the 10 companies ranged from 14 720 plus or minus 6649 steps/day to 18 729 plus or minus 6328 steps/day. This survey provided the first examination of locomotor physical activity during an entire BCT cycle. JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Knapik, J J AU - Darakjy, S AU - Hauret, K G AU - Canada, S AU - Marin, R AU - Jones, B H AD - U. S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 106 EP - 115 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0172-4622, 0172-4622 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Travel KW - Reading KW - Surveys KW - Military KW - Activities KW - Sports medicine KW - Exercise (programs) KW - Hips KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19734071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Ambulatory+Physical+Activity+during+United+States+Army+Basic+Combat+Training&rft.au=Knapik%2C+J+J%3BDarakjy%2C+S%3BHauret%2C+K+G%3BCanada%2C+S%3BMarin%2C+R%3BJones%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01724622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1055%2Fs-2006-924147 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Travel; Evaluation; Reading; Surveys; Sports medicine; Activities; Military; Exercise (programs); Hips DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924147 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a Surface Flow Bypass System for Steelhead Kelt Passage at Bonneville Dam, Washington AN - 19700662; 7485737 AB - A surface flow bypass system for juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. began operation at the second powerhouse (B2) of Bonneville Dam on the lower Columbia River in spring 2004. This surface bypass, called the 'B2 corner collector,' is the result of extensive modification of the original B2 sluice chute. Because steelhead O. mykiss are iteroparous, the effect of this bypass and the unmodified sluiceway at the older first powerhouse (B1) on downstream migration of postspawn steelhead (i.e., kelts) may be an important factor in the rate of iteroparity. As such, passage at Bonneville Dam (river kilometer [rkm] 234, measured from the mouth of the Columbia River) was examined to understand the efficiency of surface bypass in passing kelts. Steelhead kelts were collected, radio-tagged, and volitionally released from the juvenile bypass facilities at McNary Dam (rkm 465) and John Day Dam (rkm 345) on the Columbia River during spring 2004. Forebay residence times for kelts passing via B2 (with the corner collector operating) were significantly reduced relative to residence times published from a prior period with similar water flows at B2 (2002). Passage efficiency (nonturbine passage) at B2 significantly increased in relation to this same period. Over 80% of kelts at B2 and nearly the same percentage at B1 were routed away from turbines via surface flow routes passing up to 5% of total discharge at each powerhouse, indicating that relatively small amounts of surface flow are needed to pass kelts via nonturbine routes. Providing surface flow passage routes may provide an efficient means of bolstering iteroparity rates by increasing the number of kelts that successfully navigate Bonneville Dam during the spring. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Wertheimer, Robert H AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Fisheries Field Unit, Cascade Locks, Oregon 97014, USA Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 21 EP - 29 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Water flow KW - Residence time KW - River discharge KW - Iteroparity KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Migration KW - Tracking KW - Biotelemetry KW - Stream flow KW - Turbines KW - Kelt KW - Fishery management KW - USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam KW - USA, Washington, Snake R., McNary Dam KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Catadromous migrations KW - USA, Columbia R., John Day Dam KW - Mouth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19700662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+Surface+Flow+Bypass+System+for+Steelhead+Kelt+Passage+at+Bonneville+Dam%2C+Washington&rft.au=Wertheimer%2C+Robert+H&rft.aulast=Wertheimer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM05-216.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turbines; Fishery management; Kelt; Residence time; River discharge; Catadromous migrations; Biotelemetry; Tracking; Stream flow; Rivers; Water flow; Iteroparity; Mouth; Migration; Oncorhynchus; USA, Washington, Snake R., McNary Dam; USA, Columbia R., Bonneville Dam; USA, Columbia R., John Day Dam; INE, USA, Washington; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M05-216.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling AN - 19630152; 7366968 AB - Supplemental tyrosine is effective at limiting cold-induced decreases in working memory, presumably by augmenting brain catecholamine levels, since tyrosine is a precursor for catecholamine synthesis. The effectiveness of tyrosine for preventing cold-induced decreases in physical performance has not been examined. This study evaluated the effect of tyrosine supplementation on cognitive, psychomotor, and physical performance following a cold water immersion protocol that lowered body core temperature. Fifteen subjects completed a control trial (CON) in warm (35 not equal to ) water and two cold water trials, each spaced a week apart. Subjects ingested an energy bar during each trial; on one cold trial (TYR) the bar contained tyrosine (300 mg/kg body weight), and on the other cold trial (PLB) and on CON the bar contained no tyrosine. Following each water immersion, subjects completed a battery of performance tasks in a cold air (10 not equal to ) chamber. Core temperature was lower (p = 0.0001) on PLB and TYR (both 35.5 +/- 0.6 not equal to ) than CON (37.1 +/- 0.3 not equal to ). On PLB, performance on a Match-to-Sample task decreased 18% (p = 0.02) and marksmanship performance decreased 14% (p = 0.002), compared to CON, but there was no difference between TYR and CON. Step test performance decreased by 11% (p = 0.0001) on both cold trials, compared to CON. These data support previous findings that dietary tyrosine supplementation is effective for mitigating cold-induced cognitive performance such as working memory, even with reduced core temperature, and extends those findings to include the psychomotor task of marksmanship. JF - Physiology & Behavior AU - O'Brien, Catherine AU - Mahoney, Caroline AU - Tharion, William J AU - Sils, Ingrid V AU - Castellani, John W AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760, USA, kate.obrien@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 301 EP - 307 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 90 IS - 2-3 SN - 0031-9384, 0031-9384 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Physical Education Index KW - Hypothermia KW - Marksmanship KW - Working memory KW - Body temperature KW - Physiology KW - Tyrosine KW - Short term memory KW - Hormones KW - Water KW - Memory KW - Catecholamines KW - Body weight KW - Cores KW - Step tests KW - Cold KW - Performance KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Temperature KW - Brain KW - Diet (weight control) KW - Behavior KW - Cognitive ability KW - Energy KW - Dietary supplements KW - Immersion KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19630152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physiology+%26+Behavior&rft.atitle=Dietary+tyrosine+benefits+cognitive+and+psychomotor+performance+during+body+cooling&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Catherine%3BMahoney%2C+Caroline%3BTharion%2C+William+J%3BSils%2C+Ingrid+V%3BCastellani%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physiology+%26+Behavior&rft.issn=00319384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.physbeh.2006.09.027 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Memory; Behavior; Step tests; Dietary supplements; Cold; Physiology; Diet (weight control); Brain; Temperature; Performance; Hormones; Water; Temperature effects; Data processing; Body temperature; Tyrosine; Short term memory; Catecholamines; Cores; Body weight; Cognitive ability; Energy; Immersion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.09.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphogenesis of the Bacillus anthracis Spore AN - 19534033; 7252613 AB - Bacillus spp. and Clostridium spp. form a specialized cell type, called a spore, during a multistep differentiation process that is initiated in response to starvation. Spores are protected by a morphologically complex protein coat. The Bacillus anthracis coat is of particular interest because the spore is the infective particle of anthrax. We determined the roles of several B. anthracis orthologues of Bacillus subtilis coat protein genes in spore assembly and virulence. One of these, cotE, has a striking function in B. anthracis: it guides the assembly of the exosporium, an outer structure encasing B. anthracis but not B. subtilis spores. However, CotE has only a modest role in coat protein assembly, in contrast to the B. subtilis orthologue. cotE mutant spores are fully virulent in animal models, indicating that the exosporium is dispensable for infection, at least in the context of a cotE mutation. This has implications for both the pathophysiology of the disease and next-generation therapeutics. CotH, which directs the assembly of an important subset of coat proteins in B. subtilis, also directs coat protein deposition in B. anthracis. Additionally, however, in B. anthracis, CotH effects germination; in its absence, more spores germinate than in the wild type. We also found that SpoIVA has a critical role in directing the assembly of the coat and exosporium to an area around the forespore. This function is very similar to that of the B. subtilis orthologue, which directs the assembly of the coat to the forespore. These results show that while B. anthracis and B. subtilis rely on a core of conserved morphogenetic proteins to guide coat formation, these proteins may also be important for species-specific differences in coat morphology. We further hypothesize that variations in conserved morphogenetic coat proteins may play roles in taxonomic variation among species. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Giorno, Rebecca AU - Bozue, Joel AU - Cote, Christopher AU - Wenzel, Theresa AU - Moody, Krishna-Sulayman AU - Mallozzi, Michael AU - Ryan, Matthew AU - Wang, Rong AU - Zielke, Ryszard AU - Maddock, Janine R AU - Friedlander, Arthur AU - Welkos, Susan AU - Driks, Adam AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 60153. Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011. Department of Biological, Chemical, and Physical Sciences, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616. Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. Headquarters, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2007/02/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 01 SP - 691 EP - 705 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 189 IS - 3 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Germination KW - Starvation KW - Clostridium KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Morphogenesis KW - Animal models KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Virulence KW - Differentiation KW - Anthrax KW - Coat protein KW - Spores KW - Mutation KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19534033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Morphogenesis+of+the+Bacillus+anthracis+Spore&rft.au=Giorno%2C+Rebecca%3BBozue%2C+Joel%3BCote%2C+Christopher%3BWenzel%2C+Theresa%3BMoody%2C+Krishna-Sulayman%3BMallozzi%2C+Michael%3BRyan%2C+Matthew%3BWang%2C+Rong%3BZielke%2C+Ryszard%3BMaddock%2C+Janine+R%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur%3BWelkos%2C+Susan%3BDriks%2C+Adam&rft.aulast=Giorno&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=691&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Starvation; Virulence; Germination; Differentiation; Morphogenesis; Animal models; Anthrax; Coat protein; Infection; Spores; Mutation; Clostridium; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Malaria in U.S. military forces: A description of deployment exposures from 2003 through 2005 AN - 19525385; 7958119 AB - U.S. service members are often deployed to regions endemic for malaria. Preventive measures play an important role in mitigating the risk of disease and adverse effects on mission performance. Currently, a large contingent of U.S. forces is deployed in malarious regions in southeast and southwest Asia. The purpose of this study was to describe malaria cases reported by the tri-service reportable medical events system in terms of exposure (deployment history) and latency of infection. We conducted a retrospective analysis of population health data routinely collected for disease surveillance. All malaria reports received into the Defense Medical Surveillance System by January 3, 2006 with a date of onset between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2005 in which the individual diagnosed is a member of the active or reserve military components linked to personnel and deployment data were analyzed to determine assignment and deployment history. The main outcome measure was the ICD9-CM diagnosis of malaria (Plasmodium vivax, P. falciparum, P. ovale, P. malaria, and unspecified malaria) by date of onset and days from exposure. A total of 423 cases of malaria were reported during the study period. The Army (n = 325) and the Marine Corps (n = 46) had the highest number of reported cases. Plasmodium vivax (n = 242) and P. falciparum (n = 92) caused nearly four-fifths of all reported cases. During the period from 2003 through 2005, 34% of deployed cases were exposed to more than one malaria-endemic region. Seventy-four cases had been assigned in the Republic of Korea, and all were present in Korea during the high risk transmission period. Seventy-eight cases had documented service in Afghanistan; only 4 had off-season exposure and no other documented exposures. Sixty cases had documented exposure during Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). Only six seasonally exposed and six off seasonally exposed OIF cases had no other documented exposure. Fifty percent of Korean cases were diagnosed during an exposure season, and only 3% of Afghan cases were diagnosed during an exposure season. Soldiers in today's military can be exposed to more than one malaria-endemic region prior to diagnosis. This presents new complexities for disease monitoring and prevention policy development. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Ciminera, P AU - Brundage, J AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 275 EP - 279 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Risk Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Risk assessment KW - Historical account KW - Parasites KW - Human diseases KW - Disease control KW - Plasmodium vivax KW - Malaria KW - Afghanistan KW - Infection KW - Medical personnel KW - Public health KW - mitigation KW - Endemic species KW - Risk factors KW - infection KW - prevention KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Asia KW - Military KW - Policies KW - Data processing KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - USA KW - malaria KW - Soldiers KW - Side effects KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19525385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Malaria+in+U.S.+military+forces%3A+A+description+of+deployment+exposures+from+2003+through+2005&rft.au=Ciminera%2C+P%3BBrundage%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ciminera&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Endemic species; Policies; Human diseases; Disease control; Malaria; Public health; Risk assessment; Data processing; Risk factors; Soldiers; Infection; Medical personnel; Side effects; Historical account; mitigation; malaria; prevention; infection; Military; Plasmodium vivax; Plasmodium falciparum; USA; Korea, Rep.; Afghanistan; Asia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decontamination of VX, GD, and HD on a surface using modified vaporized hydrogen peroxide. AN - 68940178; 17241030 AB - Vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) has proven efficacy for biological decontamination and is a common gaseous sterilant widely used by industry. Regarding chemical warfare agent decontamination, VHP is also effective against HD and VX, but not GD. Simple addition of ammonia gas to VHP affords reactivity toward GD, while maintaining efficacy for HD (and bioagents) and further enhancing efficacy for VX. Thus, modified VHP is a broad-spectrum CB decontaminant suitable for fumigant-type decontamination scenarios, i.e., building, aircraft, and vehicle interiors and sensitive equipment. Finally, as an interesting aside to the current study, commercial ammonia-containing cleaners are also shown to be effective surface decontaminants for GD, but not for VX or HD. JF - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids AU - Wagner, George W AU - Sorrick, David C AU - Procell, Lawrence R AU - Brickhouse, Mark D AU - Mcvey, Iain F AU - Schwartz, Lewis I AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. george.wagner@rdecom.apgea.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01/30/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 30 SP - 1178 EP - 1186 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0743-7463, 0743-7463 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Gases KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - Ammonia KW - 7664-41-7 KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Gadolinium KW - AU0V1LM3JT KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Fumigation KW - Decontamination -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68940178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Langmuir+%3A+the+ACS+journal+of+surfaces+and+colloids&rft.atitle=Decontamination+of+VX%2C+GD%2C+and+HD+on+a+surface+using+modified+vaporized+hydrogen+peroxide.&rft.au=Wagner%2C+George+W%3BSorrick%2C+David+C%3BProcell%2C+Lawrence+R%3BBrickhouse%2C+Mark+D%3BMcvey%2C+Iain+F%3BSchwartz%2C+Lewis+I&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2007-01-30&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Langmuir+%3A+the+ACS+journal+of+surfaces+and+colloids&rft.issn=07437463&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beneficial Uses of Dredged Material Containing Arsenic. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39373486; 4501969 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Payonk, P M AU - Lee, C R Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Arsenic KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39373486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Beneficial+Uses+of+Dredged+Material+Containing+Arsenic.&rft.au=Payonk%2C+P+M%3BLee%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Payonk&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of Semivolatile Analytes with a Portable Cylindrical Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39372047; 4501889 DE: JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - MacMillan, D K AU - Laubscher, R D Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39372047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Semivolatile+Analytes+with+a+Portable+Cylindrical+Ion+Trap+Mass+Spectrometer.&rft.au=MacMillan%2C+D+K%3BLaubscher%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=MacMillan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Hurricane Katrina-Related Levee Failures on Wetland Sediments. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39312739; 4501671 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Suedel, B AU - Steevens, J AU - Kennedy, A AU - Ray, G AU - Brasfield, S Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Sediments KW - Hurricanes KW - Wetlands KW - Levees KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39312739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Hurricane+Katrina-Related+Levee+Failures+on+Wetland+Sediments.&rft.au=Suedel%2C+B%3BSteevens%2C+J%3BKennedy%2C+A%3BRay%2C+G%3BBrasfield%2C+S&rft.aulast=Suedel&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Dredging Project CostsThe Mystery, the Mystique...The Muddle. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39304246; 4501936 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Estes, T Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Dredging KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39304246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Environmental+Dredging+Project+CostsThe+Mystery%2C+the+Mystique...The+Muddle.&rft.au=Estes%2C+T&rft.aulast=Estes&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - RECOVERY: A Screening-Level Contaminated Sediment-Water Interaction Model. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39303771; 4501736 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Ruiz, C E AU - Schroeder, P R AU - Dortch, M S AU - Gerald, T K Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Sediment pollution KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39303771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=RECOVERY%3A+A+Screening-Level+Contaminated+Sediment-Water+Interaction+Model.&rft.au=Ruiz%2C+C+E%3BSchroeder%2C+P+R%3BDortch%2C+M+S%3BGerald%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Baseline Assessment of Ashtabula River Sediment Quality for Environmental Remediation. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39301193; 4501784 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Wethington, D AU - Cieniawski, S AU - Blume, L AU - Foote, E AU - Rule, R Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - USA, Ohio, Ashtabula R. KW - Bioremediation KW - Sediment pollution KW - Rivers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39301193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=A+Baseline+Assessment+of+Ashtabula+River+Sediment+Quality+for+Environmental+Remediation.&rft.au=Wethington%2C+D%3BCieniawski%2C+S%3BBlume%2C+L%3BFoote%2C+E%3BRule%2C+R&rft.aulast=Wethington&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wetland Restoration at the Ottati and Goss/Kingston Steel Drum Superfund Site, Kingston, New Hampshire. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39299970; 4501712 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Penko, M AU - Goehlert, R AU - Munney, K AU - Nichols, T AU - Tammi, C Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Jamaica, Kingston KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Superfund KW - Steel KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39299970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Wetland+Restoration+at+the+Ottati+and+Goss%2FKingston+Steel+Drum+Superfund+Site%2C+Kingston%2C+New+Hampshire.&rft.au=Penko%2C+M%3BGoehlert%2C+R%3BMunney%2C+K%3BNichols%2C+T%3BTammi%2C+C&rft.aulast=Penko&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shoaling Reduction Techniques in Upper Arthur Kill. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39299806; 4501732 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Martin, S K AU - Letter, J V Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - USA, Arthur Kill KW - Shoaling KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39299806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Shoaling+Reduction+Techniques+in+Upper+Arthur+Kill.&rft.au=Martin%2C+S+K%3BLetter%2C+J+V&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comprehensive Restoration Planning in the Lower Passaic River Watershed. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39297852; 4501778 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Weppler, P M AU - Baron, L A Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - USA, New Jersery, Passaic R. KW - Watersheds KW - Rivers KW - Restoration KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39297852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+Restoration+Planning+in+the+Lower+Passaic+River+Watershed.&rft.au=Weppler%2C+P+M%3BBaron%2C+L+A&rft.aulast=Weppler&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Houston-Galveston Ship Channels Sedimentation Model Validation. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39269938; 4501742 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Tate, J N AU - Berger, C AU - Brown, G L Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Channels KW - Sedimentation KW - Ships KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39269938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Houston-Galveston+Ship+Channels+Sedimentation+Model+Validation.&rft.au=Tate%2C+J+N%3BBerger%2C+C%3BBrown%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Tate&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Innovative Dredging and Disposal of Contaminated Sediments at Indiana Harbor and Canal. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39253324; 4501788 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Wethington, D AU - Milo, J AU - Schroeder, P AU - Hagen, L Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - USA, Indiana KW - Harbors KW - Canals KW - Sediment pollution KW - Dredging KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39253324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Innovative+Dredging+and+Disposal+of+Contaminated+Sediments+at+Indiana+Harbor+and+Canal.&rft.au=Wethington%2C+D%3BMilo%2C+J%3BSchroeder%2C+P%3BHagen%2C+L&rft.aulast=Wethington&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beneficial use of Contaminated Dredged Material: Testing and Evaluation. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39250660; 4501967 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Price, R A Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Materials testing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39250660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Beneficial+use+of+Contaminated+Dredged+Material%3A+Testing+and+Evaluation.&rft.au=Price%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surveying Subaqueous Sites with Unconsolidated (a.k.a. Fluid Mud) Bottoms. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39241253; 4501954 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Welp, T Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - Surveying KW - Mud KW - Fluid mud KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39241253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Surveying+Subaqueous+Sites+with+Unconsolidated+%28a.k.a.+Fluid+Mud%29+Bottoms.&rft.au=Welp%2C+T&rft.aulast=Welp&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Sediments Proposed for Dredging in New Orleans, LA: Impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. T2 - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AN - 39241180; 4501909 JF - 4th International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Steevens, J A AU - Suedel, B AU - Estes, T AU - Farrar, J D AU - Mathies, L AU - Wiegand, D AU - Mach, R AU - Corbino, J Y1 - 2007/01/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 22 KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Sediments KW - Hurricanes KW - Dredging KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39241180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Sediments+Proposed+for+Dredging+in+New+Orleans%2C+LA%3A+Impact+of+Hurricanes+Katrina+and+Rita.&rft.au=Steevens%2C+J+A%3BSuedel%2C+B%3BEstes%2C+T%3BFarrar%2C+J+D%3BMathies%2C+L%3BWiegand%2C+D%3BMach%2C+R%3BCorbino%2C+J&rft.aulast=Steevens&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=4th+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/sedimentscon/techpr gm.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Snow Cover Assessment and Updating for Denied Areas using AVHRR and SSM/I T2 - Third Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems Strengthening Our Understanding of Weather and Climate AN - 39344497; 4509920 JF - Third Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems Strengthening Our Understanding of Weather and Climate AU - Daly, Steven F AU - Ochs, E AU - Newman, S AU - Hardy, J AU - Vuyovich, C AU - Gagnon, J AU - Tracy, B Y1 - 2007/01/16/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 16 KW - Snow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39344497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Third+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+Strengthening+Our+Understanding+of+Weather+and+Climate&rft.atitle=Snow+Cover+Assessment+and+Updating+for+Denied+Areas+using+AVHRR+and+SSM%2FI&rft.au=Daly%2C+Steven+F%3BOchs%2C+E%3BNewman%2C+S%3BHardy%2C+J%3BVuyovich%2C+C%3BGagnon%2C+J%3BTracy%2C+B&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-01-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+Strengthening+Our+Understanding+of+Weather+and+Climate&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/programexpanded_388.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying Nonstationarity in the Atmospheric Surface Layer T2 - 21st Conference on Hydrology AN - 39349206; 4499296 JF - 21st Conference on Hydrology AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Geiger, C A AU - Trevino, G AU - Claffey, K J Y1 - 2007/01/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 14 KW - Surface layers KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39349206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Identifying+Nonstationarity+in+the+Atmospheric+Surface+Layer&rft.au=Andreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BGeiger%2C+C+A%3BTrevino%2C+G%3BClaffey%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2007-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/programexpanded_390.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of accumulation hiatus in the firn at a megadunes site AN - 868010266; 2011-043472 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly = Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale Comptes Rendus de la ...Assemblee Generale AU - Courville, Zoe AU - Albert, Mary AU - Ubertini, Lucio AU - Manciola, Piergiorgio AU - Casadei, Stefano AU - Grimaldi, Salvatore Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 EP - abstr. no. 1489 PB - IUGG, [location varies] VL - 24 KW - alteration KW - polar regions KW - ice cores KW - dunes KW - Quaternary KW - thermal conductivity KW - firn KW - porous materials KW - East Antarctica KW - megadunes KW - climate change KW - gases KW - Cenozoic KW - physical properties KW - Antarctica KW - transport KW - stratification KW - heat flow KW - snow KW - chemical properties KW - permeability KW - remote sensing KW - diffusivity KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/868010266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics+General+Assembly+%3D+Union+Geodesique+et+Geophysique+Internationale+Comptes+Rendus+de+la+...Assemblee+Generale&rft.atitle=Impact+of+accumulation+hiatus+in+the+firn+at+a+megadunes+site&rft.au=Courville%2C+Zoe%3BAlbert%2C+Mary%3BUbertini%2C+Lucio%3BManciola%2C+Piergiorgio%3BCasadei%2C+Stefano%3BGrimaldi%2C+Salvatore&rft.aulast=Courville&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics+General+Assembly+%3D+Union+Geodesique+et+Geophysique+Internationale+Comptes+Rendus+de+la+...Assemblee+Generale&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iugg2007perugia.it/webbook/pdf/JM.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IUGG XXIV general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alteration; Antarctica; Cenozoic; chemical properties; climate change; diffusivity; dunes; East Antarctica; firn; gases; heat flow; ice cores; megadunes; permeability; physical properties; polar regions; porous materials; Quaternary; remote sensing; snow; stratification; thermal conductivity; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An electrochemiluminescence-based competitive displacement immunoassay for the type-2 brevetoxins in oyster extracts. AN - 70295658; 17373449 AB - A new competitive electrochemiluminescence-based immunoassay for the type-2 brevetoxins in oyster extracts was developed. The assay was verified by spiking known amounts of PbTx-3 into 80% methanol extracts of Gulf Coast oysters. We also provide preliminary data demonstrating that 100% acetone extracts, aqueous homogenates, and the clinical matrixes urine and serum can also be analyzed without significant matrix interferences. The assay offers the advantages of speed ( 2 h analysis time); simplicity (only 2 additions, one incubation period, and no wash steps before analysis); low limit of quantitation (conservatively, 50 pg/mL = 1 ng/g tissue equivalents); and a stable, nonradioactive label. Due to the variety of brevetoxin metabolites present and the lack of certified reference standards for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry confirmation, a true validation of brevetoxins in shellfish extracts is not possible at this time. However, our assay correlated well with another brevetoxin immunoassay currently in use in the United States. We believe this assay could be useful as a regulatory screening tool and could support pharmacokinetic studies in animals and clinical evaluation of neurotoxic shellfish poisoning victims. JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Poli, Mark A AU - Rivera, Victor R AU - Neal, Dwayne D AU - Baden, Daniel G AU - Messer, Shawn A AU - Plakas, Steven M AU - Dickey, Robert W AU - Said, Kathleen El AU - Flewelling, Leanne AU - Green, David AU - White, Jill AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. mark.poli@det.amedd.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 173 EP - 178 VL - 90 IS - 1 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Neurotoxins KW - Oxocins KW - Tissue Extracts KW - Ruthenium KW - 7UI0TKC3U5 KW - brevetoxin KW - 98225-48-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Electrochemistry -- methods KW - Animals KW - Immunoassay -- methods KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Models, Molecular KW - Humans KW - Luminescence KW - Ostreidae -- chemistry KW - Neurotoxins -- isolation & purification KW - Marine Toxins -- isolation & purification KW - Oxocins -- urine KW - Oxocins -- isolation & purification KW - Marine Toxins -- urine KW - Tissue Extracts -- analysis KW - Marine Toxins -- blood KW - Oxocins -- chemistry KW - Oxocins -- blood KW - Neurotoxins -- chemistry KW - Marine Toxins -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70295658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=An+electrochemiluminescence-based+competitive+displacement+immunoassay+for+the+type-2+brevetoxins+in+oyster+extracts.&rft.au=Poli%2C+Mark+A%3BRivera%2C+Victor+R%3BNeal%2C+Dwayne+D%3BBaden%2C+Daniel+G%3BMesser%2C+Shawn+A%3BPlakas%2C+Steven+M%3BDickey%2C+Robert+W%3BSaid%2C+Kathleen+El%3BFlewelling%2C+Leanne%3BGreen%2C+David%3BWhite%2C+Jill&rft.aulast=Poli&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Toxicon. 2004 Jun 1;43(7):779-89 [15284012] Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Feb;110(2):179-85 [11836147] Toxicon. 2002 Jun;40(6):721-9 [12175608] Toxicon. 2004 Mar 15;43(4):455-65 [15051410] J AOAC Int. 2001 Sep-Oct;84(5):1643-8 [11601487] Toxicon. 2000 Jul;38(7):981-93 [10728835] Toxicon. 1994 Aug;32(8):883-90 [7527163] Nat Toxins. 1994;2(4):189-96 [7952943] Toxicon. 1986;24(10):955-65 [3824403] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A case-control study of the environmental risk factors for narcolepsy. AN - 70077951; 18043003 AB - Despite the acknowledged importance of environmental risk factors in the etiology of narcolepsy, there is little research on this topic. This study sought to fill this gap in the literature and assess the risk of stressors and infectious diseases using a case-control study. Cases (n = 63) were recruited through the Stanford Center for Narcolepsy. All were HLA-DQB1*0602 positive, met conventional Multiple Sleep Latency Test criteria, and reported unambiguous cataplexy. Controls (n = 63) were nonrelated family members of cases and local community members. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the frequency and timing of possible risk factors. Of the infectious diseases examined, only flu infections and unexplained fevers carried a significant risk. Several of the stressors carried a significant risk including a major change in sleeping habits. When the timing of all risk factors was considered, exposure prior to puberty increased the risk for developing narcolepsy. These findings emphasize the importance of environmental risk factors in the etiology of narcolepsy. This highlights the need for further research on this aspect of narcolepsy so a complete understanding of a disorder that affects 1 in 2,000 individuals can emerge. (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel. JF - Neuroepidemiology AU - Picchioni, Dante AU - Hope, Chris R AU - Harsh, John R AD - Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA. dante.picchioni@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 185 EP - 192 VL - 29 IS - 3-4 KW - HLA-DQ Antigens KW - 0 KW - HLA-DQ beta-Chains KW - HLA-DQB1 antigen KW - Membrane Glycoproteins KW - Index Medicus KW - Dyssomnias -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Mississippi KW - HLA-DQ Antigens -- genetics KW - Dyssomnias -- complications KW - California KW - Fever of Unknown Origin -- complications KW - Influenza, Human -- epidemiology KW - Influenza, Human -- complications KW - Risk Factors KW - Adult KW - Health Surveys KW - Statistics as Topic KW - Fever of Unknown Origin -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Membrane Glycoproteins -- genetics KW - Narcolepsy -- etiology KW - Cataplexy -- etiology KW - Narcolepsy -- genetics KW - Life Change Events KW - Environmental Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Cataplexy -- epidemiology KW - Communicable Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Cataplexy -- genetics KW - Narcolepsy -- epidemiology KW - Communicable Diseases -- complications KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70077951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroepidemiology&rft.atitle=A+case-control+study+of+the+environmental+risk+factors+for+narcolepsy.&rft.au=Picchioni%2C+Dante%3BHope%2C+Chris+R%3BHarsh%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Picchioni&rft.aufirst=Dante&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroepidemiology&rft.issn=1423-0208&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of phlebotomine sand flies on U.S. Military operations at Tallil Air Base, Iraq: 2. Temporal and geographic distribution of sand flies. AN - 69005603; 17294918 AB - CDC miniature light traps were used to evaluate the general biology of phlebotomine sand flies from April 2003 to November 2004 at Tallil Air Base, Iraq. Factors evaluated include species diversity and temporal (daily and seasonal) and geographic distribution of the sand flies. In addition, the abundance of sand flies inside and outside tents and buildings was observed. In total, 61,630 sand flies were collected during 1,174 trap nights (mean 52 per trap, range 0-1,161), with 90% of traps containing sand flies. Sand fly numbers were low in April, rose through May, were highest from mid-June to early September, and dropped rapidly in late September and October. More than 70% of the sand flies were female, and of these sand flies, 8% contained visible blood. Phlebotomus alexandri Sinton, Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli, Phlebotomus sergenti Parrot, and Sergentomyia spp. accounted for 30, 24, 1, and 45% of the sand flies that were identified, respectively. P. alexandri was more abundant earlier in the season (April and May) than P. papatasi, whereas P. papatasi predominated later in the season (August and September). Studies on the nocturnal activity of sand flies indicated that they were most active early in the evening during the cooler months, whereas they were more active in the middle of the night during the hotter months. Light traps placed inside tents with and without air conditioners collected 83 and 70% fewer sand flies, respectively, than did light traps placed outside the tents. The implications of these findings to Leishmania transmission in the vicinity of Tallil Air Base are discussed. JF - Journal of medical entomology AU - Coleman, Russell E AU - Burkett, Douglas A AU - Sherwood, Van AU - Caci, Jennifer AU - Spradling, Sharon AU - Jennings, Barton T AU - Rowton, Edgar AU - Gilmore, Wayne AU - Blount, Keith AU - White, Charles E AU - Putnam, John L AD - 520th Theater Army Medical Laboratory, United States Army, Tallil Air Base, Iraq. russell.coleman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 29 EP - 41 VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Demography KW - Animals KW - Housing KW - Population Density KW - Seasons KW - Biodiversity KW - Insect Control -- methods KW - Geography KW - Time Factors KW - Iraq KW - Phlebotomus -- physiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Insect Vectors -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69005603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+medical+entomology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+phlebotomine+sand+flies+on+U.S.+Military+operations+at+Tallil+Air+Base%2C+Iraq%3A+2.+Temporal+and+geographic+distribution+of+sand+flies.&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Russell+E%3BBurkett%2C+Douglas+A%3BSherwood%2C+Van%3BCaci%2C+Jennifer%3BSpradling%2C+Sharon%3BJennings%2C+Barton+T%3BRowton%2C+Edgar%3BGilmore%2C+Wayne%3BBlount%2C+Keith%3BWhite%2C+Charles+E%3BPutnam%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+medical+entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-29 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nerve agents. AN - 68417172; 17215724 AB - Nerve agents, the deadliest of the classic chemical warfare agents, primarily function as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and cause a rapidly progressive cholinergic crisis. Originally developed for battlefield use, they have been used in terrorist attacks and are considered threats to the civilian population. The pathophysiology and clinical presentation of acute nerve agent poisoning are summarized and acute treatment protocols reviewed. Timely support and antidotal treatment are crucial and may be lifesaving. Pyridostigmine bromide, recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration as a pretreatment for soman poisoning, forms part of battlefield doctrine but is unlikely to be used in the civilian sector. Aside from that, civilian recommendations for acute therapy derive, with only minor modifications, from military doctrine. Neurologists should familiarize themselves with the pathophysiology and treatment principles for the syndromes caused by nerve agents, not only to assist with the hospital care of these patients but also to serve as resources to their local medical communities in preparation for chemical terrorism. Because nerve agents injure the nervous system, nonneurologists have a right to expect neurologists to have mastered these principles. JF - The neurologist AU - Newmark, Jonathan AD - Deputy Joint Program Executive Officer for Medical Systems, Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical/Biological Defense, Falls Church, Virginia 22041-3203, USA. jonathan.newmark@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 20 EP - 32 VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1074-7931, 1074-7931 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide KW - KVI301NA53 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - History, 21st Century KW - History, 20th Century KW - Humans KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- therapeutic use KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- history KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- poisoning KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- etiology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68417172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+neurologist&rft.atitle=Nerve+agents.&rft.au=Newmark%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Newmark&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+neurologist&rft.issn=10747931&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-21 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anticonvulsants for nerve agent-induced seizures: The influence of the therapeutic dose of atropine. AN - 68386337; 17015638 AB - Two guinea pig models were used to study the anticonvulsant potency of diazepam, midazolam, and scopolamine against seizures induced by the nerve agents tabun, sarin, soman, cyclosarin, O-ethyl S-(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl)methylphosphonothioate (VX), and O-isobutyl S-(2-diethylamino)ethyl)-methyl phosphonothioate (VR). Animals instrumented for electroencephalogram recording were pretreated with pyridostigmine bromide (0.026 mg/kg i.m.) 30 min before challenge with 2 x LD50 (s.c.) of a nerve agent. In model A, atropine sulfate (2.0 mg/kg i.m.) and pyridine-2-aldoxime methylchloride (2-PAM; 25.0 mg/kg i.m.) were given 1 min after nerve agent challenge, and the tested anticonvulsant was given (i.m.) 5 min after seizure onset. In model B, a lower dose of atropine sulfate (0.1 mg/kg i.m.) was given along with 2-PAM 1 min after nerve agent challenge, and the anticonvulsant was given at seizure onset. With the lower dose of atropine, seizure occurrence increased to virtually 100% for all agents; the time to seizure onset decreased for sarin, cyclosarin, and VX; the signs of nerve agent intoxication were more severe; and coma resulted frequently with cyclosarin. The anticonvulsant ED50 doses for scopolamine or diazepam were, in general, not different between the two models, whereas the anticonvulsant ED50 values of midazolam increased 3- to 17-fold with the lower atropine dose. Seizure termination times were not systematically effected by the different doses of atropine. The order of anticonvulsant effectiveness within each model was scopolamine > or = midazolam > diazepam. The findings indicate that the dose of atropine given as antidotal therapy can significantly influence measures of nerve agent toxicity and responsiveness to anticonvulsant therapy. JF - The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics AU - Shih, Tsung-Ming AU - Rowland, Tami C AU - McDonough, John H AD - Pharmacology Branch, Research Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. tsungming.a.shih@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 154 EP - 161 VL - 320 IS - 1 SN - 0022-3565, 0022-3565 KW - Anticonvulsants KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Scopolamine Hydrobromide KW - 451IFR0GXB KW - Atropine KW - 7C0697DR9I KW - Diazepam KW - Q3JTX2Q7TU KW - Midazolam KW - R60L0SM5BC KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Diazepam -- therapeutic use KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Scopolamine Hydrobromide -- therapeutic use KW - Midazolam -- therapeutic use KW - Male KW - Seizures -- drug therapy KW - Anticonvulsants -- therapeutic use KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Atropine -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68386337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+pharmacology+and+experimental+therapeutics&rft.atitle=Anticonvulsants+for+nerve+agent-induced+seizures%3A+The+influence+of+the+therapeutic+dose+of+atropine.&rft.au=Shih%2C+Tsung-Ming%3BRowland%2C+Tami+C%3BMcDonough%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=Tsung-Ming&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=320&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=154&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+pharmacology+and+experimental+therapeutics&rft.issn=00223565&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-12 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A case series describing thermal injury resulting from zeolite use for hemorrhage control in combat operations. AN - 68376224; 17169881 AB - Four cases are presented to illustrate cutaneous burns sustained with the use of zeolite in the treatment of major hemorrhage secondary to combat wounds. Zeolite, a microporous crystalline aluminosilicate granular hemostatic agent, can cause secondary thermal injuries through an exothermic reaction that is likely related to the absorption of free fluid at the hemorrhage site. Understanding of this process may help both military and civilian EMS personnel avoid or minimize secondary thermal injury while still benefiting from zeolite's hemostatic capabilities. JF - Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors AU - McManus, John AU - Hurtado, Timothy AU - Pusateri, Anthony AU - Knoop, Kevin J AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-6315, USA. john.mcmanus@amedd.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 67 EP - 71 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1090-3127, 1090-3127 KW - Zeolites KW - 1318-02-1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Blood Coagulation -- drug effects KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Emergency Medical Services KW - Warfare KW - Zeolites -- therapeutic use KW - Zeolites -- adverse effects KW - Hemorrhage -- therapy KW - Burns -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68376224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prehospital+emergency+care+%3A+official+journal+of+the+National+Association+of+EMS+Physicians+and+the+National+Association+of+State+EMS+Directors&rft.atitle=A+case+series+describing+thermal+injury+resulting+from+zeolite+use+for+hemorrhage+control+in+combat+operations.&rft.au=McManus%2C+John%3BHurtado%2C+Timothy%3BPusateri%2C+Anthony%3BKnoop%2C+Kevin+J&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Prehospital+emergency+care+%3A+official+journal+of+the+National+Association+of+EMS+Physicians+and+the+National+Association+of+State+EMS+Directors&rft.issn=10903127&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The STAT4 and STAT6 pathways in pancreatitis-associated lung injury. AN - 68374697; 17109890 AB - The STAT pathways are integral to the inflammatory response and these proteins provide a direct link between the cytokine receptors and cytokine-induced gene transcription. We examined the roles of STAT4 and STAT6 in lung injury after caerulein-induced severe acute pancreatitis. We hypothesized that a modified organ expression of cytokines and chemokines that occurs in transgenic mice may affect the systemic response to severe acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis [13-hourly intraperitoneal injections of caerulein (50 microg/kg body weight, 0.2 mL) or the same volume of saline] was induced in wild-type (BALB/c) and transgenic (STAT4 or STAT6) mice of the same background, 7 to 8 weeks old. The pancreatic and lung tissues were collected at 1, 6, 12, and 24 h after the completion of caerulein administration. Tissue leukocyte sequestration was assessed by myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Standard histological staining hematoxylin and eosin was performed and blindly scored by a pathologist for evidence of lung injury (pulmonary edema, accumulations of neutrophils and mononuclear cells, thickness of alveolar-capillary membrane, perivascular infiltrate, and hemorrhage). Caerulein-treated wild-type mice exhibited increased lung injury score at 1 through 12 h, as compared to saline controls. As compared to wild-type, STAT6-deficient mice had increased lung injury from 1 to 6 h, with full recovery by 12 h. An opposite pattern was observed in STAT4-deficient mice with mild injury seen at 1 and 6 h, and maximal injury at 12 h. MPO activity was significantly increased at 6 h in caerulein-treated wild-type mice compared to saline-treated controls. Caerulein-treated STAT6 and STAT4 mice had markedly increased MPO activity as compared with their saline controls during the first 6 h. Both caerulein-treated STAT4- and STAT6-deficient mice had significantly increased MPO activity in comparison with wild-type mice with pancreatitis at 6 h. We found the maximal lung injury after caerulein-induced pancreatitis occurred at different time-points in STAT4 and STAT6-deficient mice. These temporal differences may suggest alternative roles in the systemic inflammatory response associated with pancreatitis. JF - The Journal of surgical research AU - Simovic, Misho O AU - Ballard, Billy R AU - Gray, Keith D AU - Stain, Steven C AD - Department of Surgery, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. milomir.simovic@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 10 EP - 15 VL - 137 IS - 1 SN - 0022-4804, 0022-4804 KW - STAT4 Transcription Factor KW - 0 KW - STAT6 Transcription Factor KW - Stat4 protein, mouse KW - Stat6 protein, mouse KW - Ceruletide KW - 888Y08971B KW - Peroxidase KW - EC 1.11.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Animals KW - Peroxidase -- metabolism KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes -- immunology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Mice KW - Pancreas -- enzymology KW - Lung -- pathology KW - Mice, Transgenic KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Lung -- immunology KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes -- enzymology KW - Lung -- enzymology KW - Female KW - Male KW - Pancreas -- immunology KW - STAT6 Transcription Factor -- genetics KW - Pancreatitis -- immunology KW - STAT4 Transcription Factor -- immunology KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult -- immunology KW - STAT6 Transcription Factor -- immunology KW - Pancreatitis -- complications KW - STAT4 Transcription Factor -- genetics KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult -- pathology KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult -- etiology KW - Pancreatitis -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68374697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+surgical+research&rft.atitle=The+STAT4+and+STAT6+pathways+in+pancreatitis-associated+lung+injury.&rft.au=Simovic%2C+Misho+O%3BBallard%2C+Billy+R%3BGray%2C+Keith+D%3BStain%2C+Steven+C&rft.aulast=Simovic&rft.aufirst=Misho&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+surgical+research&rft.issn=00224804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-16 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunotoxicity of trenbolone acetate in Japanese quail. AN - 68370988; 17162502 AB - Trenbolone acetate is a synthetic androgen that is currently used as a growth promoter in many meat-exporting countries. Despite industry laboratories classifying trenbolone as nonteratogenic, data showed that embryonic exposure to this androgenic chemical altered development of the immune system in Japanese quail. Trenbolone is lipophilic, persistent, and released into the environment in manure used as soil fertilizer. This is the first study to date to assess this chemical's immunotoxic effects in an avian species. A one-time injection of trenbolone into yolks was administered to mimic maternal deposition, and subsequent effects on the development and function of the immune system were determined in chicks and adults. Development of the bursa of Fabricius, an organ responsible for development of the humoral arm of the immune system, was disrupted, as indicated by lower masse, and smaller and fewer follicles at day 1 of hatch. Morphological differences in the bursas persisted in adults, although no differences in either two measures of immune function were observed. Total numbers of circulating leukocytes were reduced and heterophil-lymphocyte ratios were elevated in chicks but not adults. This study shows that trenbolone acetate is teratogenic and immunotoxic in Japanese quail, and provides evidence that the quail immune system may be fairly resilient to embryonic endocrine-disrupting chemical-induced alterations following no further exposure posthatch. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Quinn, Michael James AU - McKernan, Moira AU - Lavoie, Emma T AU - Ottinger, Mary Ann AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 88 EP - 93 VL - 70 IS - 1 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Anabolic Agents KW - 0 KW - Trenbolone Acetate KW - RUD5Y4SV0S KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Leukocytes KW - Coturnix KW - Female KW - Ovum KW - Trenbolone Acetate -- toxicity KW - Anabolic Agents -- toxicity KW - Trenbolone Acetate -- analogs & derivatives KW - Bursa of Fabricius -- growth & development KW - Bursa of Fabricius -- abnormalities KW - Immunity, Cellular -- drug effects KW - Bursa of Fabricius -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68370988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Immunotoxicity+of+trenbolone+acetate+in+Japanese+quail.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Michael+James%3BMcKernan%2C+Moira%3BLavoie%2C+Emma+T%3BOttinger%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-19 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Novel semi-automated methodology for developing highly predictive QSAR models: application for development of QSAR models for insect repellent amides. AN - 68360077; 17048015 AB - Conventional 3D-QSAR models are built using global minimum conformations or quantum-mechanics based geometry-optimized conformations as bioactive conformers. QSAR models developed using the global minima as bioactive conformers, employing the GFA, PLS and G/PLS methodologies, gave good non-validated r(2) (0.898, 0.868 and 0.922) and performed well on an internal validation test with leave-one-out correlation q(2) (LOO) (0.902, 0.726 and 0.924), leave-10%-out correlation q(2) (L10O) (0.874, 0.728 and 0.883) and leave-20%-out q(2) (L20O) (0.811, 0.716 and 0.907). However, they showed poor predictive ability on an external data set with best predictive r(2) (Pred-r(2)) of 0.349, 0.139 and 0.204 respectively. A novel methodology to mine bioactive conformers, from clusters of conformations with good 3D-spatial representation around pharmacophoric moiety, furnishes highly predictive 3D-QSAR models. The best QSAR model (model A) showed r(2) of 0.989, q(2) (LOO) of 0.989, q(2) (L10O) of 0.980, q(2) (L20O) of 0.963 and Pred-r(2) on eight test compounds of 0.845. The methodology is based on mimicking the multi-way Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique by performing several automated sequential PLS analyses. The poses/shapes of the mined bioactive conformers provide valuable insight into the mechanism of action of the insect repellents. All of the repetitive tasks were automated using Tcl-based Cerius2 scripts. JF - Journal of molecular modeling AU - Bhonsle, Jayendra B AU - Bhattacharjee, Apurba K AU - Gupta, Raj K AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Jayendra.Bhonsle@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 179 EP - 208 VL - 13 IS - 1 KW - Amides KW - 0 KW - Insect Repellents KW - Index Medicus KW - Software KW - Regression Analysis KW - Models, Molecular KW - Algorithms KW - Least-Squares Analysis KW - Automation KW - Models, Statistical KW - Models, Chemical KW - Molecular Conformation KW - Drug Design KW - Cluster Analysis KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Insect Repellents -- chemistry KW - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical -- methods KW - Insect Repellents -- pharmacology KW - Amides -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68360077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+molecular+modeling&rft.atitle=Novel+semi-automated+methodology+for+developing+highly+predictive+QSAR+models%3A+application+for+development+of+QSAR+models+for+insect+repellent+amides.&rft.au=Bhonsle%2C+Jayendra+B%3BBhattacharjee%2C+Apurba+K%3BGupta%2C+Raj+K&rft.aulast=Bhonsle&rft.aufirst=Jayendra&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+molecular+modeling&rft.issn=0948-5023&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of a shortened electronic version of the environmental symptoms questionnaire. AN - 68252784; 17824819 AB - The purpose of this study was to validate a shortened (11-item) electronic version of the 67-item paper and pencil Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire (ESQ-III) to assess acute mountain sickness (AMS). Thirty-three volunteers (means +/- SE; 28 +/- 1 yr; 74 +/- 2 kg) were given both the paper and pencil and electronic versions of the ESQ (IPAQ 5550, Hewlett Packard, Palo Alto, CA) to complete one after the other at residence altitude (RA) and after 24-h (PP24), 48-h (PP48), and 72-h (PP72) exposure to 4300 m on the summit of Pikes Peak (PP). The AMS-Cerebral (AMS-C) weighted factor score was calculated from responses to the same 11 items for each version of the ESQ. If AMS-C was >or=0.7, then the individual was classified as having AMS. There were no differences in the AMS-C scores between the paper and pencil and electronic versions of the ESQ at RA (0.05 +/- 0.01 vs. 0.05 +/- 0.02), PP24 (0.76 +/- 0.16 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.15), PP48 (0.61 +/- 0.15 vs. 0.53 +/- 0.14), and PP72 (0.34 +/- 0.09 vs. 0.34 +/- 0.09). There were no differences in the incidence of AMS between the paper and pencil and electronic versions of the ESQ at RA (0% vs. 0%), PP24 (33% vs. 36%), PP48 (27% vs. 27%), and PP72 (21% vs. 21%). The relationships between AMS-C calculated from the two versions of the ESQ at RA (r = 0.43; p = 0.01), PP24 (r = 0.92; p = 0.0001), PP48 (r = 0.82; p = 0.0005), and PP72 (r = 0.95; p = 0.0001) were significant. The relationships between the incidence of AMS calculated from the two version of the ESQ at RA (k = 0.90; p = 0.01), PP24 (k = 0.90; p = 0.01), PP48 (k = 0.91; p = 0.01), and PP72 (k = 0.92; p = 0.01) were significant. Our findings suggest that the shortened electronic version can be substituted for the paper and pencil version of the ESQ to assess AMS. JF - High altitude medicine & biology AU - Beidleman, Beth A AU - Muza, Stephen R AU - Fulco, Charles S AU - Rock, Paul B AU - Cymerman, Allen AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760, USA. beth.beidleman@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 192 EP - 199 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1527-0297, 1527-0297 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Acute Disease KW - Reference Values KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Colorado KW - Male KW - Female KW - Surveys and Questionnaires -- standards KW - Altitude Sickness -- diagnosis KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Internet KW - Altitude Sickness -- classification KW - Mountaineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68252784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=High+altitude+medicine+%26+biology&rft.atitle=Validation+of+a+shortened+electronic+version+of+the+environmental+symptoms+questionnaire.&rft.au=Beidleman%2C+Beth+A%3BMuza%2C+Stephen+R%3BFulco%2C+Charles+S%3BRock%2C+Paul+B%3BCymerman%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Beidleman&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=High+altitude+medicine+%26+biology&rft.issn=15270297&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Masculinity and Femininity in the Corps AN - 61696457; 200822264 AB - Cadets at the United States Military Academy live within a very distinct microcosm of American society. With a culture all their own, members of the Corps of Cadets grow up in an Academy whose historical tradition & present mission of producing officers for the U.S. Army shapes cadet behaviors, norms & ideals. Among these is the conceptualization of masculinity & femininity & the relative place & value of gender notions within the Academy & military service. An in-depth investigation of cadet opinions, stereotypes, behaviors, & personal experiences highlights current conceptualizations of gender in the Corps & evinces why actual clear feminine ideal defining the mannerisms valued & expected of a woman in military service does not exist. Appendixes, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Race, Gender & Class AU - Morgan, Erin Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 117 EP - 130 PB - Southern University at New Orleans, LA VL - 14 IS - 3-4 SN - 1082-8354, 1082-8354 KW - masculinity KW - femininity KW - gender roles KW - gender KW - women in the military KW - women in service academies KW - West Point, USMA KW - Masculinity KW - United States of America KW - Universities KW - Armed Forces KW - Sex KW - Femininity KW - article KW - 2983: feminist/gender studies; sociology of gender & gender relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61696457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Race%2C+Gender+%26+Class&rft.atitle=Masculinity+and+Femininity+in+the+Corps&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Erin&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Race%2C+Gender+%26+Class&rft.issn=10828354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-07 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Masculinity; Femininity; Armed Forces; United States of America; Universities; Sex ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Roar of the Lion City: Ethnicity, Gender, and Culture in the Singapore Armed Forces AN - 59749471; 200713667 AB - Although the Singapore Armed Forces is one of the most technologically advanced militaries in Southeast Asia, it suffers from a number of institutional weaknesses. Singapore's multiethnic but Chinese-dominated society and unique geographical and political characteristics result in challenges in both the recruitment and retention of high-quality personnel into the armed forces as well as in developing the proper role in the military for Singapore's Malay minority (whom the government historically has seen as a security risk but who also have a strong cultural inclination toward military service). This article contends that in meeting these challenges, Singapore has reduced the effectiveness and professionalism of its military significantly by unwisely preventing Malay participation systematically in key areas of the armed forces, by limiting the positions women can hold in the military, and by using a promotion system that is based more on education and scholarships than on proven competence. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Walsh, Sean P AD - Warrington, PA E-mail: sean.walsh1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 265 EP - 285 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Singapore KW - ethnicity: professionalism KW - civil-military relations KW - Minority Governments KW - Military Effectiveness KW - Ethnicity KW - Recruitment KW - Military Service KW - Professionalism KW - Females KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59749471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+Roar+of+the+Lion+City%3A+Ethnicity%2C+Gender%2C+and+Culture+in+the+Singapore+Armed+Forces&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Sean+P&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X06291854 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Singapore; Military Service; Recruitment; Military Effectiveness; Ethnicity; Professionalism; Females; Minority Governments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X06291854 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combating Terrorism with Socioeconomics: Leveraging the Private Sector AN - 58776792; 2008-144549 AB - US military has been successful in its efforts to attack and disrupt key terrorist organizations since 9/11; however, these organizations are able to replenish their ranks faster than they can reduce them because "poverty and inequality still prevail in many parts of the Muslim world with high illiteracy rates, lack of human development, and poor infrastructure." It is crucial for US Pacific Command (USPACOM) to develop a concept of operations to alleviate these conditions. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Byrd, Miemie Winn AD - USAR, United States Pacific Command Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 127 EP - 130 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 46 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Social conditions and policy - Social policy and social development KW - Education and education policy - Adult, technical, and vocational education KW - Poverty relief KW - Counterterrorism KW - Economic policy KW - Developing countries KW - Illiteracy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58776792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Combating+Terrorism+with+Socioeconomics%3A+Leveraging+the+Private+Sector&rft.au=Byrd%2C+Miemie+Winn&rft.aulast=Byrd&rft.aufirst=Miemie&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i44/20.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterterrorism; Economic policy; Poverty relief; Illiteracy; Developing countries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transforming Resource Management to Support an Army at War AN - 58770959; 2008-139020 AB - Discusses three priorities for the distribution of funds to the US Army during war -- determining the cost of the Army, reestablishing strong management controls, & moving funding from the supplemental to the base budget -- & three critical conditions that improve the ability to deliver on those priorities by establishing a "cost culture": get senior leader engagement, develop robust analytical tools, & improve discipline in resource decision-making processes. Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Public Manager AU - Ford, Nelson M AD - Army for Financial Management and Comptroller, ASA (FM&C nelson.ford@hqda.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 61 EP - 66 PB - LMI Research Institute, McLean VA VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 1061-7639, 1061-7639 KW - Business and service sector - Business management KW - International relations - War KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Management KW - Finance KW - Army KW - War KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58770959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Manager&rft.atitle=Transforming+Resource+Management+to+Support+an+Army+at+War&rft.au=Ford%2C+Nelson+M&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Public+Manager&rft.issn=10617639&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Army; United States; Management; War; Finance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abolish the Office of the Secretary of Defense? AN - 58764869; 2008-144569 AB - The political and defense communities of 2006 had the wrong debate about whether former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld should lose or keep his position. This article argues that the debate should have been whether the US needs the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) -- the position was an experiment, with arguments for its retention outweighed by history, logic, and the Constitution. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Kuehn, John T AD - United States Army Command Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 114 EP - 116 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 47 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Government - Public officials KW - Executive departments KW - United States Constitution KW - Cabinet officers KW - Rumsfeld, Donald H. KW - United States Defense department KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Abolish+the+Office+of+the+Secretary+of+Defense%3F&rft.au=Kuehn%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Kuehn&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/26.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Defense department; Rumsfeld, Donald H.; Cabinet officers; Executive departments; United States Constitution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Influence of Preferred Coping Style and Cognitive Strategy on Laboratory-Induced Pain AN - 57176966; 200711179 AB - Objective: To evaluate the effects of matching an individual's coping style (low, mixed, or high monitoring) to an appropriate cognitive strategy (distraction or sensation monitoring) to improve pain management. Design: This study used a split-plot factorial design in a laboratory setting. Main Outcome Measures: Main outcomes were pain threshold, pain tolerance, pain intensity, pain affect, and anxiety. Results: The results of the 2 X 3 X 3 (Experimental Condition X Coping Style X Trial) analysis of variance (ANOVA) interaction were significant for pain threshold scores, F(4,178) = 2.95, p < .01. Low monitors in the matched distraction trial had higher pain threshold scores than during baseline, r(15) = 2.68, p .017, and the mismatched sensation monitoring trial, t(15) = 2.80, p = .014. High monitors' pain threshold scores were higher than baseline only during the matched sensation monitoring trial, r(27) = 2.75, p = .010. The results of the 2 X 3 X 3 ANOVA interaction were not significant for pain tolerance scores; however, when the mixed monitors were excluded, the 3-way interaction was significant, F(2, 124) = 3.48, p < .05. The results were nonsignificant for pain intensity, pain affect, and anxiety. Conclusion: Results demonstrate that matching coping style to the appropriate cognitive strategy is important for improving pain threshold and pain tolerance; however, matching did not reduce pain intensity, pain affect, or anxiety. Future studies should explore the explanation for differential responses of high and low monitors and should test these hypotheses in a clinical setting. [Copyright 2007 The American Psychological Association.] JF - Health Psychology AU - Forys, Kelly L AU - Dahlquist, Lynnda M AD - United States Army Center for Health Promotion & Preventative Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground forys@umbc.edu Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 22 EP - 29 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0278-6133, 0278-6133 KW - coping style, cognitive strategy, treatment matching, pain management KW - Cognitive Strategies KW - Coping style KW - Pain KW - Treatment KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57176966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Preferred+Coping+Style+and+Cognitive+Strategy+on+Laboratory-Induced+Pain&rft.au=Forys%2C+Kelly+L%3BDahlquist%2C+Lynnda+M&rft.aulast=Forys&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Psychology&rft.issn=02786133&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0278-6133.26.1.22 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coping style; Treatment; Pain; Cognitive Strategies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New estimates for the sublimation rate for ice on the Moon AN - 51478275; 2007-026516 JF - Icarus AU - Andreas, Edgar L Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 24 EP - 30 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 186 IS - 1 SN - 0019-1035, 0019-1035 KW - sublimation KW - concentration KW - polar regions KW - pressure KW - Moon KW - ice KW - water vapor KW - regolith KW - temperature KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51478275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=New+estimates+for+the+sublimation+rate+for+ice+on+the+Moon&rft.au=Andreas%2C+Edgar+L&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Icarus&rft.issn=00191035&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ICRSA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concentration; ice; Moon; polar regions; pressure; regolith; sublimation; temperature; water vapor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing contemporary and Holocene glacial and glacial-marine environments AN - 51398594; 2007-077404 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Finnegan, David C AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Kopczynski, Sarah E A2 - Piatt, John F. A2 - Gende, Scott M. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 42 EP - 45 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - United States KW - thematic mapper KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - glaciomarine environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Glacier Bay KW - glacial environment KW - depositional environment KW - USGS KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - isotope ratios KW - glaciers KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Landsat KW - D/H KW - marine environment KW - hydrogen KW - Alaska KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51398594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Assessing+contemporary+and+Holocene+glacial+and+glacial-marine+environments&rft.au=Finnegan%2C+David+C%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BKopczynski%2C+Sarah+E&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5047/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth Glacier Bay science symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 14, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; climate change; D/H; depositional environment; glacial environment; Glacier Bay; glaciers; glaciomarine environment; Holocene; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; Landsat; marine environment; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; remote sensing; Southeastern Alaska; stable isotopes; thematic mapper; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Size distribution of Antarctic micrometeorites AN - 51393353; 2007-080199 JF - ESA SP AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Matrajt, G AU - Lever, James H AU - Joswiak, D J AU - Brownlee, D E Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 145 EP - 148 PB - European Space Agency (ESA) Scientific & Technical Publications, Noordwijk VL - 643 SN - 0379-6566, 0379-6566 KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - size distribution KW - Antarctica KW - snow cover KW - ice KW - snow KW - ice cover KW - South Pole KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51393353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESA+SP&rft.atitle=Size+distribution+of+Antarctic+micrometeorites&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Susan%3BMatrajt%2C+G%3BLever%2C+James+H%3BJoswiak%2C+D+J%3BBrownlee%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=643&rft.issue=&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=9290922079&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ESA+SP&rft.issn=03796566&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Dust in planetary systems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; ice; ice cover; meteorites; micrometeorites; size distribution; snow; snow cover; South Pole ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of post-Katrina debris volume; an example from coastal Mississippi AN - 51303310; 2008-013848 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Circular AU - Hansen, Mark AU - Howd, Peter AU - Sallenger, Asbury AU - Wright, C Wayne AU - Lillycrop, Jeff Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 44 EP - 49 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 1067-084X, 1067-084X KW - United States KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - Mississippi KW - data processing KW - damage KW - radar methods KW - Harrison County Mississippi KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - models KW - debris KW - lidar methods KW - coastal environment KW - aerial photography KW - storms KW - USGS KW - hurricanes KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51303310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+post-Katrina+debris+volume%3B+an+example+from+coastal+Mississippi&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Mark%3BHowd%2C+Peter%3BSallenger%2C+Asbury%3BWright%2C+C+Wayne%3BLillycrop%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.issn=1067084X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1306/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 20, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XICIA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; coastal environment; damage; data processing; debris; geologic hazards; Gulf Coastal Plain; Harrison County Mississippi; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; laser methods; lidar methods; Mississippi; models; radar methods; remote sensing; storms; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Loess caves of Vicksburg AN - 51302391; 2008-013180 JF - Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences AU - Bufkin, Amber L AU - Harrelson, Danny AU - Silva, Juan Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 86 PB - Mississippi Academy of Sciences, Jackson, MS VL - 52 IS - 1 SN - 0076-9436, 0076-9436 KW - United States KW - clastic sediments KW - caves KW - Warren County Mississippi KW - Mississippi KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - history KW - Vicksburg Mississippi KW - sediments KW - loess KW - geomorphology KW - solution features KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51302391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Mississippi+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Loess+caves+of+Vicksburg&rft.au=Bufkin%2C+Amber+L%3BHarrelson%2C+Danny%3BSilva%2C+Juan&rft.aulast=Bufkin&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Mississippi+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00769436&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://msacad.org/?page_id=25 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventy-first annual meeting of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - JMSSAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - caves; clastic sediments; geomorphology; Gulf Coastal Plain; history; loess; Mississippi; sediments; solution features; United States; Vicksburg Mississippi; Warren County Mississippi ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is the New Madrid seismic zone hotter and weaker than its surroundings? AN - 51276759; 2008-040024 AB - A fundamental question about continental intraplate earthquakes is why they are where they are. For example, why are the New Madrid seismic zone earthquakes concentrated on the Reelfoot rift when the continent contains many fossil structures that would seem equally likely candidates for concentrated seismicity? A key to answering this question is understanding of the thermal-mechanical structure of the seismic zone. If it is hotter and thus weaker than surrounding regions, it is likely to be a long-lived weak zone on which intraplate strain release concentrates. Alternatively, if it is not significantly hotter and weaker than its surroundings, the seismicity is likely to be a transient phenomenon that migrates among many similar fossil weak zones. These different models have important implications for the mechanics of the seismic zone, stress evolution after and between large earthquakes, and seismic hazard assessment. The sparse heat-flow data in the New Madrid area can be interpreted as supporting either hypothesis. There is a possible small elevation of heat flow in the area compared to its surroundings, depending on the New Madrid and regional averages chosen. The inferred high heat flow has been interpreted as indicating that the crust and upper mantle are significantly hotter and thus significantly weaker than surrounding areas of the central and eastern United States. In this model, the weak lower crust and mantle concentrate stress and seismicity in the upper crust. However, reanalysis of the heat flow indicates that the anomaly is either absent or much smaller (3+ or -23 rather than mW m (super -2) ) than assumed in the previous analyses, leading to much smaller ( approximately 90%) temperature anomalies and essentially the same lithospheric strength. Moreover, if a small heat-flow anomaly exists, it may result from ground-water flow in the rift's fractured upper crust, rather than higher temperatures. The latter interpretation seems more consistent with studies that find low seismic velocities only in parts of the seismic zone and at shallow depths. Hence, although the question cannot be resolved without additional heat-flow data, we find no compelling case for assuming that the New Madrid seismic zone is significantly hotter and weaker than its surroundings. This result is consistent with migrating seismicity and the further possibility that the New Madrid seismic zone is shutting down, which is suggested by the small or zero motion observed geodetically. If so, the present seismicity are aftershocks of the large earthquakes of 1811 and 1812, and such large earthquakes will not recur there for a very long time. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - McKenna, Jason AU - Stein, Seth AU - Stein, Carol A A2 - Stein, Seth A2 - Mazzotti, Stephane Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 167 EP - 175 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 425 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - upper crust KW - United States KW - New Madrid region KW - depth KW - seismic zoning KW - geothermal systems KW - seismicity KW - heat flow KW - intraplate processes KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - crust KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51276759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Is+the+New+Madrid+seismic+zone+hotter+and+weaker+than+its+surroundings%3F&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason%3BStein%2C+Seth%3BStein%2C+Carol+A&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=425&rft.issue=&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=9780513724256&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2007.2425%2812%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; crust; depth; earthquakes; faults; geothermal systems; heat flow; intraplate processes; New Madrid region; seismic zoning; seismicity; United States; upper crust DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2007.2425(12) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A physically based approach to granular media mechanics; grain-scale experiments, initial results and implications to numerical modeling AN - 51274427; 2008-035960 JF - Granular Matter AU - Cole, David M AU - Peters, John F Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 309 EP - 321 PB - Springer, Berlin; Heidelberg VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1434-5021, 1434-5021 KW - gneisses KW - discrete element analysis KW - crushed stone KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - friction KW - mechanical properties KW - physical models KW - rock mechanics KW - granular materials KW - metamorphic rocks KW - regolith KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51274427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Granular+Matter&rft.atitle=A+physically+based+approach+to+granular+media+mechanics%3B+grain-scale+experiments%2C+initial+results+and+implications+to+numerical+modeling&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M%3BPeters%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Granular+Matter&rft.issn=14345021&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10035-007-0046-2 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/102500/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - construction materials; crushed stone; discrete element analysis; experimental studies; friction; gneisses; granular materials; mechanical properties; metamorphic rocks; numerical models; physical models; regolith; rock mechanics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0046-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice jams, contaminated sediment, dam removal, and bridge scour on the Clark Fork River, Montana AN - 51255967; 2008-063941 JF - CRIPE Workshop AU - Tuthill, Andrew M AU - White, Kathleen D AU - Vuyovich, Carrie M AU - Daniels, L A AU - Morse, Brian AU - Bergeron, Normand E AU - Gauthier, Yves Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 EP - Paper no. 28 PB - Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS) - CRIPE, [varies] VL - 14 KW - United States KW - scour KW - hydraulics KW - river ice KW - Missoula County Montana KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - pollutants KW - Clark Fork KW - Missoula Montana KW - Blackfoot River KW - Montana KW - mitigation KW - ice KW - dams KW - sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51255967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.atitle=Ice+jams%2C+contaminated+sediment%2C+dam+removal%2C+and+bridge+scour+on+the+Clark+Fork+River%2C+Montana&rft.au=Tuthill%2C+Andrew+M%3BWhite%2C+Kathleen+D%3BVuyovich%2C+Carrie+M%3BDaniels%2C+L+A%3BMorse%2C+Brian%3BBergeron%2C+Normand+E%3BGauthier%2C+Yves&rft.aulast=Tuthill&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CRIPE+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cripe.civil.ualberta.ca/proceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourteenth workshop of the Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CRIPE) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06897 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blackfoot River; Clark Fork; dams; erosion; hydraulics; ice; Missoula County Montana; Missoula Montana; mitigation; Montana; pollutants; river ice; scour; sediments; stream sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cold temperature testing of geotextiles; new, and containing soil fines and moisture AN - 51255060; 2008-064258 JF - Geosynthetics International AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Durell, Glenn D Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 320 EP - 329 PB - Thomas Telford, London VL - 14 IS - 5 SN - 1072-6349, 1072-6349 KW - cold weather construction KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - geosynthetics KW - geotextiles KW - tensile strength KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51255060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geosynthetics+International&rft.atitle=Cold+temperature+testing+of+geotextiles%3B+new%2C+and+containing+soil+fines+and+moisture&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BDurell%2C+Glenn+D&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geosynthetics+International&rft.issn=10726349&rft_id=info:doi/10.1680%2Fgein.2007.14.5.320 L2 - http://www.thomastelford.com/journals/JournalContentPage.asp?JournalSectionID=131&JournalTitle=Geosynthetics+International&JournalID=11&JournalMenu=true LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cold weather construction; construction materials; engineering properties; geosynthetics; geotextiles; soil mechanics; tensile strength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/gein.2007.14.5.320 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating magnetic susceptible from EMI data AN - 51241686; 2008-071962 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Shamatava, Irma AU - Barrowes, Benjamin E AU - Shubitidze, Fridon AU - Zhang, B AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Fernandez, Juan Pablo AU - Paulsen, Keith D A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - Paper no. 655308 EP - 1 PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6553 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - soils KW - iron oxides KW - geophysical methods KW - characterization KW - magnetic methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - paleomagnetism KW - measurement KW - magnetic properties KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - magnetic susceptibility KW - oxides KW - minerals KW - electromagnetic induction KW - magnetite KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51241686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Estimating+magnetic+susceptible+from+EMI+data&rft.au=Shamatava%2C+Irma%3BBarrowes%2C+Benjamin+E%3BShubitidze%2C+Fridon%3BZhang%2C+B%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BFernandez%2C+Juan+Pablo%3BPaulsen%2C+Keith+D&rft.aulast=Shamatava&rft.aufirst=Irma&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=6553&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.720034 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; electromagnetic induction; explosives; geophysical methods; iron oxides; magnetic methods; magnetic properties; magnetic susceptibility; magnetite; measurement; military geology; minerals; oxides; paleomagnetism; soils; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.720034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-criteria decision analysis and the Tar Creek Superfund Site AN - 51234324; 2008-073167 JF - NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security AU - Batchelor, C J A2 - Linkov, Igor A2 - Kiker, Gregory A. A2 - Wenning, Richard J. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 451 EP - 464 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - Unnumbered SN - 1871-4668, 1871-4668 KW - United States KW - soils KW - mines KW - concentration KW - geologic hazards KW - regulations KW - Ottawa County Oklahoma KW - pollution KW - decision-making KW - remediation KW - models KW - environmental management KW - habitat KW - Oklahoma KW - decontamination KW - Tar Creek Site KW - risk assessment KW - waste disposal KW - heavy metals KW - Superfund sites KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51234324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Science+for+Peace+and+Security+Series+C%3A+Environmental+Security&rft.atitle=Multi-criteria+decision+analysis+and+the+Tar+Creek+Superfund+Site&rft.au=Batchelor%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=Unnumbered&rft.issue=&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=1402058004&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Science+for+Peace+and+Security+Series+C%3A+Environmental+Security&rft.issn=18714668&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/119861 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NATO advanced research workshop on Management tools for port security, critical infrastructure, and sustainability N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concentration; decision-making; decontamination; environmental management; geologic hazards; habitat; heavy metals; mines; models; Oklahoma; Ottawa County Oklahoma; pollution; regulations; remediation; risk assessment; soils; Superfund sites; Tar Creek Site; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative assessment of several multi-criteria decision analysis tools for management of contaminated sediments AN - 51232715; 2008-073161 JF - NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security AU - Linkov, Igor AU - Satterstrom, F Kyle AU - Yatsalo, Boris AU - Tkachuk, A AU - Kiker, Gregory A AU - Kim, J AU - Bridges, Todd S AU - Seager, T P AU - Gardner, K A2 - Linkov, Igor A2 - Kiker, Gregory A. A2 - Wenning, Richard J. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 195 EP - 215 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - Unnumbered SN - 1871-4668, 1871-4668 KW - United States KW - reclamation KW - landfills KW - New Hampshire KW - environmental management KW - sensitivity analysis KW - dams KW - sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - harbors KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - decision-making KW - New York/New Jersey Harbor KW - case studies KW - New York KW - Cocheco River KW - wetlands KW - industrial waste KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - policy KW - New Jersey KW - waste disposal KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51232715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Science+for+Peace+and+Security+Series+C%3A+Environmental+Security&rft.atitle=Comparative+assessment+of+several+multi-criteria+decision+analysis+tools+for+management+of+contaminated+sediments&rft.au=Linkov%2C+Igor%3BSatterstrom%2C+F+Kyle%3BYatsalo%2C+Boris%3BTkachuk%2C+A%3BKiker%2C+Gregory+A%3BKim%2C+J%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S%3BSeager%2C+T+P%3BGardner%2C+K&rft.aulast=Linkov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=Unnumbered&rft.issue=&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=1402058004&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Science+for+Peace+and+Security+Series+C%3A+Environmental+Security&rft.issn=18714668&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/119861 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NATO advanced research workshop on Management tools for port security, critical infrastructure, and sustainability N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; coastal environment; Cocheco River; dams; decision-making; environmental management; harbors; industrial waste; landfills; mathematical models; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; New York/New Jersey Harbor; policy; pollution; public health; reclamation; risk assessment; sediments; sensitivity analysis; statistical analysis; United States; waste disposal; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extreme changes to barrier islands along the central Gulf of Mexico coast during Hurricane Katrina AN - 51107100; 2008-013858 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Circular AU - Sallenger, Asbury AU - Wright, Wayne AU - Lillycrop, Jeff AU - Howd, Peter AU - Stockdon, Hilary AU - Guy, Kristy AU - Morgan, Karen Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 114 EP - 119 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 1067-084X, 1067-084X KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - landforms KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - topography KW - storms KW - Louisiana KW - USGS KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - barrier islands KW - Chandeleur Islands KW - landform evolution KW - damage KW - radar methods KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - lidar methods KW - coastal environment KW - geomorphology KW - North Atlantic KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51107100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.atitle=Extreme+changes+to+barrier+islands+along+the+central+Gulf+of+Mexico+coast+during+Hurricane+Katrina&rft.au=Sallenger%2C+Asbury%3BWright%2C+Wayne%3BLillycrop%2C+Jeff%3BHowd%2C+Peter%3BStockdon%2C+Hilary%3BGuy%2C+Kristy%3BMorgan%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Sallenger&rft.aufirst=Asbury&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.issn=1067084X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1306/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 20, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XICIA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; barrier islands; Chandeleur Islands; coastal environment; damage; erosion; geologic hazards; geomorphology; Gulf Coastal Plain; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; landform evolution; landforms; laser methods; lidar methods; Louisiana; North Atlantic; radar methods; storms; topography; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ dechlorination of TCE during aquifer heating AN - 51094372; 2008-035094 AB - Laboratory and field efforts were undertaken to examine trichloroethene (TCE) dechlorination as a function of temperature as an aquifer is heated to temperature approaching boiling. Experiments were conducted using sediment samples and during electrical resistance heating (ERH) treatment at the East Gate Disposal Yard (Fort Lewis, Washington), which contains nonaqueous phase TCE and hydrocarbon contamination. Laboratory microcosms with these sediments showed TCE dechlorination at 70 degrees C with measured products of acetylene, ethene, and ethane, indicating an abiotic component of the degradation. In contrast, TCE was dechlorinated to cis-1,2-dichloroethene in experiments at 10 degrees C, likely by biological reductive dechlorination. The observed products at 70 degrees C suggest dechlorination catalyzed by reduced sediment iron. Indications of in situ dechlorination were observed in periodic ground water samples collected during field-scale ERH from an average ambient temperature of about 19 degrees C to near boiling. Dechlorination indicators included an increase in chloride concentration at the onset of heating and observation of acetylene, ethene, and methane at elevated temperatures. The data collected in this study suggest that dechlorination can occur during ERH. The overall cost-effectiveness of ERH may be enhanced by fortuitous in situ dechlorination and, potentially, could be further enhanced by specifically designing and operating ERH to maximize in situ dechlorination. JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Truex, M J AU - Powell, T AU - Lynch, Kira P Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 96 EP - 105 PB - Blackwell for National Ground Water Association, Malden, MA VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - acetylene KW - contaminant plumes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethane KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - ethylene KW - decontamination KW - alkynes KW - alkenes KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - biodegradation KW - experimental studies KW - Washington KW - methane KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - thermal properties KW - dehalogenation KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - alkanes KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - organic compounds KW - dechlorination KW - hydrocarbons KW - heating KW - Fort Lewis Washington KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51094372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=In+situ+dechlorination+of+TCE+during+aquifer+heating&rft.au=Truex%2C+M+J%3BPowell%2C+T%3BLynch%2C+Kira+P&rft.aulast=Truex&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acetylene; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; alkenes; alkynes; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; biodegradation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; contaminant plumes; dechlorination; decontamination; dehalogenation; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; ethylene; experimental studies; Fort Lewis Washington; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; heating; hydrocarbons; in situ; laboratory studies; methane; microorganisms; nonaqueous phase liquids; organic compounds; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; porous materials; sediments; thermal properties; trichloroethane; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A dendroclimatic record of paleoclimate of the last 10,000 years, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; progress understanding climate change in southeast Alaska AN - 51009437; 2008-089574 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Wiles, Greg AU - Conkey, Laura AU - Finnegan, David Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 33 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - paleohydrology KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - tree rings KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - rain KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51009437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel%3BWiles%2C+Greg%3BConkey%2C+Laura%3BFinnegan%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+dendroclimatic+record+of+paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+southeast+Alaska&rft.title=A+dendroclimatic+record+of+paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+southeast+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Annual report 2006; studies conducted as part of research project - Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; climate change; Glacier Bay National Park; Holocene; hydrology; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Quaternary; rain; snow; Southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization and fate of gun and rocket propellant residues on testing and training ranges; Interim report 1 AN - 50848396; 2008-096211 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Diaz, Emmanuela AU - Dontsova, Katerina M AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Taylor, Susan AU - MacMillan, Denise K AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Lambert, Dennis AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Lapointe, Marie Claude AU - Brochu, Sylvie AU - Brassard, Marc AU - Stowe, Rob AU - Farinaccio, Roccio AU - Gagnon, Annie AU - Marois, Andre AU - Gilbert, Denis AU - Faucher, Dominic AU - Yost, Sally AU - Hayes, Charlotte AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Rachow, Richard J AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Gelvin, Arthur B AU - Saari, Stephanie P Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 EP - variously paginated PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - Southern Alaska KW - mitigation KW - explosives KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - Eagle River Flats KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50848396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BDiaz%2C+Emmanuela%3BDontsova%2C+Katerina+M%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BMacMillan%2C+Denise+K%3BClausen%2C+Jay+L%3BLambert%2C+Dennis%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BLapointe%2C+Marie+Claude%3BBrochu%2C+Sylvie%3BBrassard%2C+Marc%3BStowe%2C+Rob%3BFarinaccio%2C+Roccio%3BGagnon%2C+Annie%3BMarois%2C+Andre%3BGilbert%2C+Denis%3BFaucher%2C+Dominic%3BYost%2C+Sally%3BHayes%2C+Charlotte%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BRachow%2C+Richard+J%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BGelvin%2C+Arthur+B%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Interim+report+1&rft.title=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Interim+report+1&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/elpubs/pdf/tr07-1.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 46 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Eagle River Flats; ecology; environmental analysis; explosives; Fort Richardson Alaska; military facilities; mitigation; pollutants; pollution; soils; Southern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-frequency ground-penetrating radar method for revealing complex sedimentary facies AN - 50590934; 2008-096227 AB - We attempted to resolve deltaic facies in Taylor Valley, Antarctica by using pulses centered near 120, 300 and 880 MHz, the latter of which has not yet been tried in this setting. The 120 MHz profiles clearly defined gross material changes, while the 300 MHz profiles added significant resolution to the topset, foreset and bottomset beds. The additional, higher frequency provided only about 2.5 m penetration however, the 10-15 cm pulse length revealed and defined multiple, fine-scale features that were not observed with the lower frequencies. The dip of these features is, in some instances, opposite to that of larger features profiled with the lower frequencies. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Proceedings - International Workshop on Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Delaney, Allan J AU - Horsman, J AU - Prentice, M L AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 60 EP - 63 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 4 KW - Canada Glacier KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Crescent Delta KW - radar methods KW - Taylor Valley KW - lithofacies KW - Antarctica KW - sediments KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Victoria Land KW - clastic wedges KW - deltaic environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50590934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Workshop+on+Advanced+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Multi-frequency+ground-penetrating+radar+method+for+revealing+complex+sedimentary+facies&rft.au=Delaney%2C+Allan+J%3BHorsman%2C+J%3BPrentice%2C+M+L%3BArcone%2C+Steven+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=1424408865&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Workshop+on+Advanced+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FAGPR.2007.386525 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international workshop on Advanced ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06896 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Canada Glacier; clastic sediments; clastic wedges; Crescent Delta; deltaic environment; ground-penetrating radar; lithofacies; McMurdo dry valleys; radar methods; sand; sedimentary structures; sediments; Taylor Valley; Victoria Land DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AGPR.2007.386525 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Systems approach to watershed sediment management AN - 50580843; 2008-119768 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Jonas, M M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 92 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 50 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - environmental management KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - erosion control KW - sedimentation KW - watersheds KW - soil erosion KW - north-central Mississippi KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50580843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Systems+approach+to+watershed+sediment+management&rft.au=Jonas%2C+M+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 50th annual conference; 50 years of Great Lakes research; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental management; erosion; erosion control; hydrology; north-central Mississippi; sediment transport; sedimentation; soil erosion; soils; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Issues relating to the recovery, reuse, and recycling of dredged sediments AN - 50580829; 2008-119793 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Zanko, L M AU - Wittle, J K AU - Bowman, D W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 220 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 50 KW - North America KW - toxic materials KW - recycling KW - pollutants KW - sediments KW - pollution KW - Great Lakes KW - dredged materials KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50580829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Issues+relating+to+the+recovery%2C+reuse%2C+and+recycling+of+dredged+sediments&rft.au=Zanko%2C+L+M%3BWittle%2C+J+K%3BBowman%2C+D+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zanko&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=220&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 50th annual conference; 50 years of Great Lakes research; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dredged materials; Great Lakes; North America; pollutants; pollution; recycling; sediments; toxic materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A GIS based streambank stability tool for the Great Lakes region AN - 50579263; 2008-119784 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Riedel, M S AU - Vujisic, D AU - Selegean, J P AU - Stone, A G AU - Dahl, T A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 161 EP - 162 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 50 KW - soils KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - erosion KW - eastern Michigan KW - drainage KW - stability KW - water erosion KW - vegetation KW - geographic information systems KW - river banks KW - streams KW - information systems KW - soil erosion KW - Sebewaing River KW - littoral erosion KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50579263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=A+GIS+based+streambank+stability+tool+for+the+Great+Lakes+region&rft.au=Riedel%2C+M+S%3BVujisic%2C+D%3BSelegean%2C+J+P%3BStone%2C+A+G%3BDahl%2C+T+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 50th annual conference; 50 years of Great Lakes research; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - drainage; eastern Michigan; erosion; geographic information systems; Great Lakes region; information systems; littoral erosion; North America; river banks; Sebewaing River; soil erosion; soils; stability; streams; vegetation; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The quantification of sediment production, transport, and deposition with numerical models AN - 50578585; 2008-119785 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Selegean, J P AU - Dahl, T A AU - Nairn, R B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 175 EP - 176 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 50 KW - North America KW - numerical models KW - Great Lakes region KW - sediment transport KW - sediment yield KW - digital simulation KW - sedimentation KW - data processing KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50578585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=The+quantification+of+sediment+production%2C+transport%2C+and+deposition+with+numerical+models&rft.au=Selegean%2C+J+P%3BDahl%2C+T+A%3BNairn%2C+R+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Selegean&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 50th annual conference; 50 years of Great Lakes research; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; digital simulation; Great Lakes region; North America; numerical models; sediment transport; sediment yield; sedimentation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Example application of Sediment Impact Analysis Methods (SIAM) model AN - 50578109; 2008-119773 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Little, C D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 115 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 50 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - Mississippi KW - watersheds KW - simulation KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - northwestern Mississippi KW - Hickahala Creek KW - models KW - case studies KW - Sediment Impact Analysis Methods KW - SIAM model KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50578109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Example+application+of+Sediment+Impact+Analysis+Methods+%28SIAM%29+model&rft.au=Little%2C+C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 50th annual conference; 50 years of Great Lakes research; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; fluvial sedimentation; Hickahala Creek; hydrology; Mississippi; models; northwestern Mississippi; Sediment Impact Analysis Methods; sediment transport; sedimentation; SIAM model; simulation; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A SWAT model of soil erosion and sediment transport in the Cuyahoga River watershed of Ohio AN - 50578030; 2008-119756 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Bijhouwer, P AU - Friona, A M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 12 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 50 KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - Lake Erie KW - erosion KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - SWAT KW - sediment yield KW - digital simulation KW - Great Lakes KW - soil erosion KW - Cuyahoga River KW - Ohio KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50578030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=A+SWAT+model+of+soil+erosion+and+sediment+transport+in+the+Cuyahoga+River+watershed+of+Ohio&rft.au=Bijhouwer%2C+P%3BFriona%2C+A+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bijhouwer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 50th annual conference; 50 years of Great Lakes research; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cuyahoga River; data processing; digital simulation; erosion; Great Lakes; Lake Erie; North America; numerical models; Ohio; sediment transport; sediment yield; soil erosion; soils; SWAT; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A systematic approach for assessing sediment production from land sources at different scales AN - 50573867; 2008-119755 JF - Program and Abstracts of the ... Conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Bartholic, J F AU - O'Neil, G AU - Selegean, J P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 10 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 50 KW - soils KW - models KW - North America KW - SEDMOD KW - Great Lakes region KW - erosion KW - sediment yield KW - sedimentation KW - watersheds KW - soil erosion KW - Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50573867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=A+systematic+approach+for+assessing+sediment+production+from+land+sources+at+different+scales&rft.au=Bartholic%2C+J+F%3BO%27Neil%2C+G%3BSelegean%2C+J+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bartholic&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+of+the+...+Conference+of+the+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association for Great Lakes Research 50th annual conference; 50 years of Great Lakes research; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05410 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - erosion; Great Lakes region; models; North America; Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation; sediment yield; sedimentation; SEDMOD; soil erosion; soils; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Peat hydraulic conductivity in cold regions and its relation to pore size and geometry AN - 50569348; 2008-124061 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Quinton, William L AU - Hayashi, Masaki AU - Carey, Sean K AU - Myers, Trevor A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 253 EP - 266 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 64 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - hydrology KW - peatlands KW - permafrost KW - Granger Creek KW - subarctic regions KW - Yukon Territory KW - Siksik Creek KW - Northwest Territories KW - ground water KW - water table KW - Scotty Creek KW - peat KW - mires KW - Canada KW - runoff KW - sediments KW - Western Canada KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - permeability KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50569348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Peat+hydraulic+conductivity+in+cold+regions+and+its+relation+to+pore+size+and+geometry&rft.au=Quinton%2C+William+L%3BHayashi%2C+Masaki%3BCarey%2C+Sean+K%3BMyers%2C+Trevor&rft.aulast=Quinton&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=0920081290&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2007/quinton_et_al.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 64th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Granger Creek; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrology; mires; Northwest Territories; peat; peatlands; permafrost; permeability; runoff; Scotty Creek; sediments; Siksik Creek; subarctic regions; water table; Western Canada; Yukon Territory ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drought impact on Canadian Prairie wetland snow hydrology AN - 50569280; 2008-124060 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Fang, Xing AU - Pomeroy, John W A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 233 EP - 251 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 64 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - snowmelt KW - southern Saskatchewan KW - snow accumulation KW - Alberta KW - Saint Denis National Wildlife Area KW - drought KW - Canada KW - wetlands KW - snow KW - Western Canada KW - Saskatchewan KW - frozen ground KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50569280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Drought+impact+on+Canadian+Prairie+wetland+snow+hydrology&rft.au=Fang%2C+Xing%3BPomeroy%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Fang&rft.aufirst=Xing&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=0920081290&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2007/fang_pomeroy.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 64th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alberta; Canada; drought; frozen ground; hydrology; meltwater; Saint Denis National Wildlife Area; Saskatchewan; snow; snow accumulation; snowmelt; soils; southern Saskatchewan; Western Canada; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of climate change on wintertime precipitation, snowmelt regime, surface runoff and infiltration in the northeastern USA during the 21 (super st) century AN - 50564346; 2008-124054 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Huntington, Thomas G AU - Sheffield, Justin AU - Hayhoe, Katharine A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 181 EP - 189 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 64 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snowmelt KW - surface water KW - prediction KW - Eastern U.S. KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Northeastern U.S. KW - climate change KW - ground water KW - models KW - recharge KW - winter KW - infiltration KW - snow KW - runoff KW - seasonal variations KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+climate+change+on+wintertime+precipitation%2C+snowmelt+regime%2C+surface+runoff+and+infiltration+in+the+northeastern+USA+during+the+21+%28super+st%29+century&rft.au=Huntington%2C+Thomas+G%3BSheffield%2C+Justin%3BHayhoe%2C+Katharine&rft.aulast=Huntington&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=0920081290&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2007/huntington_sheffield_hayhoe.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 64th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate change; Eastern U.S.; ground water; hydrology; infiltration; meltwater; models; Northeastern U.S.; prediction; recharge; runoff; seasonal variations; snow; snowmelt; surface water; United States; winter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A reassessment of the satellite record of glacier change in the Rwenzori Mountains, East Africa AN - 50563561; 2008-124044 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Klein, Andrew G AU - Kincaid, Joni L A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 85 EP - 96 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 64 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - tropical environment KW - glacier surveys KW - snow cover KW - East Africa KW - glaciers KW - Uganda KW - Central Africa KW - satellite methods KW - Congo Democratic Republic KW - Rwenzori Mountains KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - Africa KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50563561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=A+reassessment+of+the+satellite+record+of+glacier+change+in+the+Rwenzori+Mountains%2C+East+Africa&rft.au=Klein%2C+Andrew+G%3BKincaid%2C+Joni+L&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=0920081290&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/proceedings/2007/klein_and_kincaid.pdf http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 64th annual eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Central Africa; Congo Democratic Republic; East Africa; glacial geology; glacier surveys; glaciers; mass balance; remote sensing; Rwenzori Mountains; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; tropical environment; Uganda ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mammoth footprints from the upper Pleistocene of the Tularosa Basin, Dona Ana County, New Mexico AN - 50528061; 2009-014649 AB - Fossil footprints from upper Pleistocene strata on White Sands Missile Range were made by proboscidean (mammoth) and camelid trackmakers. These mammals made footprints on the floor of the Tularosa Basin in sediments deposited along the margin of a shallow saline lake (Lake Otero). Radiocarbon ages from the track-bearing beds suggest that the fossil tracks were made before 30,000 (super 14) C yrs B.P. The track-bearing sequence of sediments is overlain by deposits containing evidence of episodes of increased surface runoff and relative freshening of the lake. Radiocarbon ages from these overlying deposits suggest that the inferred shift to a comparatively wetter climate was underway by about 23,000 (super 14) C yrs B.P., consistent with other paleoclimatic reconstructions in the region. Thus, contrary to speculations that the footprints may be associated with human artifacts, it is reasonably clear that the fossil tracks on the floor of Tularosa Basin are considerably older than the arrival of Clovis or Folsom peoples to the region. Mammoth tracks from the Tularosa Basin are assigned to the ichnotaxon Proboscipeda panfamilia and represent mammoths whose estimated shoulder heights ranged from 1.8 m (juvenile) to 3 m, and had estimated walking speeds of 6-7 km/hr. The tracks mostly head east-west and suggest that mammoths traveled to and along the shorelines of late Pleistocene Lake Otero. JF - Bulletin - New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science AU - Lucas, Spencer G AU - Allen, Bruce D AU - Morgan, Gary S AU - Myers, Robert G AU - Love, David W AU - Bustos, David A2 - Lucas, Spencer G. A2 - Spielmann, Justin A. A2 - Lockley, Martin G. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 149 EP - 154 PB - New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Albuquerque, NM VL - 42 SN - 1524-4156, 1524-4156 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - ichnofossils KW - Dona Ana County New Mexico KW - New Mexico KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Elephantoidea KW - Cenozoic KW - Theria KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - Elephantidae KW - taxonomy KW - Mammuthus KW - locomotion KW - Eutheria KW - Chordata KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Quaternary KW - Mammalia KW - Proboscidea KW - tracks KW - size KW - morphology KW - White Sands KW - Proboscipeda panfamilia KW - Pleistocene KW - C-14 KW - Vertebrata KW - Tetrapoda KW - 11:Vertebrate paleontology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50528061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+New+Mexico+Museum+of+Natural+History+and+Science&rft.atitle=Mammoth+footprints+from+the+upper+Pleistocene+of+the+Tularosa+Basin%2C+Dona+Ana+County%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Lucas%2C+Spencer+G%3BAllen%2C+Bruce+D%3BMorgan%2C+Gary+S%3BMyers%2C+Robert+G%3BLove%2C+David+W%3BBustos%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+New+Mexico+Museum+of+Natural+History+and+Science&rft.issn=15244156&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; Chordata; Dona Ana County New Mexico; Elephantidae; Elephantoidea; Eutheria; ichnofossils; isotopes; locomotion; Mammalia; Mammuthus; morphology; New Mexico; Pleistocene; Proboscidea; Proboscipeda panfamilia; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; size; taxonomy; Tetrapoda; Theria; tracks; Tularosa Basin; United States; upper Pleistocene; Vertebrata; White Sands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energetic compound false positives in ground water profile samples AN - 50492258; 2008-065957 AB - The analytical procedure U.S. EPA SW-846 method 8330 is the predominant technique used for analysis of energetic compounds in water and soil. The basis for compound identification is nonspecific and for some complex samples may yield false-positive results for energetic compounds. Suspended particulates and drilling fluids are potential interferents introduced to ground water profile samples. Profile samples had a higher frequency of false positives relative to monitoring well samples. Additionally, the false-positive frequency was lower in samples where no lubricants or greases were used during drilling and sampling. Protocol refinements, the inclusion of photodiode array (PDA) spectral analysis, visual inspection of chromatograms and PDA spectra, and careful manual data evaluation have reduced false-positive detections. A project team investigating ground water with the potential for energetic compounds must have extensive experience with method 8330, knowledge of how to use PDA analysis, and experience in interpreting chromatograms and PDA spectra for the target compounds. JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Clausen, Jay L AU - Wessling, Elizabeth AU - Chirgwin, Brad Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 90 EP - 101 PB - Blackwell for National Ground Water Association, Malden, MA VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - soils KW - water quality KW - detection limit KW - gas chromatograms KW - pollution KW - observation wells KW - trinitrotoluene KW - techniques KW - suspended materials KW - RDX KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - detection KW - sampling KW - particulate materials KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50492258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=Energetic+compound+false+positives+in+ground+water+profile+samples&rft.au=Clausen%2C+Jay+L%3BWessling%2C+Elizabeth%3BChirgwin%2C+Brad&rft.aulast=Clausen&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; detection; detection limit; explosives; gas chromatograms; ground water; observation wells; organic compounds; particulate materials; pollution; RDX; sampling; soils; suspended materials; techniques; triazines; trinitrotoluene; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anywhere-anytime; enhancing battlespace vertical mobility AN - 50400878; 2009-063027 JF - Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - McDowell, James AU - Bragg, Mike B Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 9 PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Reno, NV VL - 45 KW - soil mechanics KW - programs KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - satellite methods KW - computer programs KW - aircraft landing areas KW - Landsat KW - military geology KW - remote sensing KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50400878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aerospace+Sciences+Meeting+%26+Exhibit&rft.atitle=Anywhere-anytime%3B+enhancing+battlespace+vertical+mobility&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BMcDowell%2C+James%3BBragg%2C+Mike+B&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aerospace+Sciences+Meeting+%26+Exhibit&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-fifth AIAA aerospace science meeting and exhibit N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - NV N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06428 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; computer programs; data processing; engineering properties; Landsat; mechanical properties; military geology; moisture; programs; remote sensing; satellite methods; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multispectral analyses of Martian-analog surfaces, Amboy Crater, Mojave Desert, California AN - 50272337; 2008-000625 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Byrnes, Jeffrey M AU - Finnegan, David AU - Ramsey, Michael S AU - Anderson, Steven W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 EP - Abstract 1908 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 38 KW - United States KW - optical spectra KW - MODIS/ASTER KW - data processing KW - Mars KW - erosion features KW - infrared spectra KW - multispectral analysis KW - California KW - volcanic features KW - volcanism KW - Mojave Desert KW - surface features KW - MASTER KW - thermal emission KW - spectra KW - San Bernardino County California KW - landform evolution KW - cinder cones KW - Amboy California KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - Amboy Crater KW - terrestrial comparison KW - southeastern California KW - geomorphology KW - wind transport KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50272337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Multispectral+analyses+of+Martian-analog+surfaces%2C+Amboy+Crater%2C+Mojave+Desert%2C+California&rft.au=Byrnes%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BRamsey%2C+Michael+S%3BAnderson%2C+Steven+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/1908.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-eighth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Amboy California; Amboy Crater; California; cinder cones; data processing; erosion features; geomorphology; infrared spectra; landform evolution; Mars; MASTER; MODIS/ASTER; Mojave Desert; multispectral analysis; optical spectra; planets; San Bernardino County California; southeastern California; spectra; surface features; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial planets; thermal emission; United States; volcanic features; volcanism; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Topographic constraints and resolution necessary to understand the emplacement of the Olympus Mons aureoles AN - 50265082; 2008-000608 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Bulmer, M H AU - Finnegan, David AU - Smith, J AU - Morgan, J AU - McGovern, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 EP - Abstract 1793 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 38 KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - Chaos Jumbles KW - Mars KW - digital terrain models KW - California KW - topography KW - mass movements KW - Shasta County California KW - Martinez Mountain KW - Olympus Mons KW - HRSC KW - THEMIS KW - Lassen Peak KW - radar methods KW - Riverside County California KW - terrestrial planets KW - avalanches KW - planets KW - lidar methods KW - photogeology KW - aureoles KW - terrestrial comparison KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50265082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Topographic+constraints+and+resolution+necessary+to+understand+the+emplacement+of+the+Olympus+Mons+aureoles&rft.au=Bulmer%2C+M+H%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BSmith%2C+J%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BMcGovern%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bulmer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/1793.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-eighth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aureoles; avalanches; California; Chaos Jumbles; digital terrain models; HRSC; laser methods; Lassen Peak; lidar methods; Mars; Martinez Mountain; mass movements; Olympus Mons; photogeology; planets; radar methods; remote sensing; Riverside County California; Shasta County California; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial planets; THEMIS; topography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progress developing techniques for determining Mars soil properties from laboratory tests, discrete element modeling, and Mars trenching experiments AN - 50263889; 2008-097595 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Johnson, J B AU - Hopkins, M A AU - Kaempfer, T AU - Moore, J M AU - Sullivan, R J AU - Richter, L AU - Schmit, N AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 EP - Abstract 1706 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 38 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - Mars KW - tracks KW - digital terrain models KW - simulation KW - layered materials KW - terrestrial planets KW - models KW - Mars Exploration Rover KW - planets KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - regolith KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50263889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Progress+developing+techniques+for+determining+Mars+soil+properties+from+laboratory+tests%2C+discrete+element+modeling%2C+and+Mars+trenching+experiments&rft.au=Johnson%2C+J+B%3BHopkins%2C+M+A%3BKaempfer%2C+T%3BMoore%2C+J+M%3BSullivan%2C+R+J%3BRichter%2C+L%3BSchmit%2C+N%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/1706.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-eighth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 4, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - digital terrain models; experimental studies; laboratory studies; layered materials; Mars; Mars Exploration Rover; models; numerical models; physical properties; planets; regolith; simulation; soils; terrestrial planets; tracks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining the optimal topographic resolution for process-driven studies AN - 50244424; 2008-104730 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Bulmer, M H AU - Finnegan, D AU - Anderson, S W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 EP - Abstract 1116 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 38 KW - high-resolution methods KW - imagery KW - terrestrial environment KW - lava flows KW - laser methods KW - arid environment KW - radar methods KW - Mars KW - digital terrain models KW - size KW - terrestrial planets KW - avalanches KW - planets KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - mass movements KW - geomorphology KW - interpretation KW - rocks KW - Mars analogs KW - image analysis KW - field studies KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50244424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Defining+the+optimal+topographic+resolution+for+process-driven+studies&rft.au=Bulmer%2C+M+H%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BAnderson%2C+S+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bulmer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/1116.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-eighth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Feb. 14, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arid environment; avalanches; digital terrain models; field studies; geomorphology; high-resolution methods; image analysis; imagery; interpretation; laser methods; lava flows; lidar methods; Mars; Mars analogs; mass movements; planets; radar methods; rocks; size; terrestrial environment; terrestrial planets; topography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Risk Assessment and Decision Analysis to Aquatic Nuisance Species AN - 29885452; 200707-31-229286 (CE); 07301295 (EN) AB - The spread of nonindigenous (nonnative) species introduced into the United States is a significant and growing national problem and results in lost agricultural productivity, increased health problems, native species extinctions, and expensive prevention and eradication efforts. Thousands of nonindigenous species have either become established or spread, and introduction of aquatic nuisance species (ANS) into freshwater lakes threaten aquatic biodiversity. Expanding global trade is likely to increase the number of species that are spread across the globe, so the need to develop an approach to predict potential ANS invasions is great. Risk assessments currently being used to assess ANS risk rely on qualitative or semiquantitative information and expert opinion; thus, such approaches lack transparency and repeatability. A more quantitative approach is needed to augment the qualitative approaches currently in use. A quantitative approach with the use of the traditional ecological risk assessment (traditional ERA) framework combined with decision analysis tools was developed for assessing ANS risks in which the causative ecological risk agent is an organism rather than a chemical. This paper presents a systematic risk assessment framework that includes structured decision analysis to help organize and analyze pertinent data, state assumptions, address uncertainties in estimating the probability of an undesired ANS introduction, or spread and integrate these outputs with stakeholder values. This paper also describes when and how decision analysis tools can be used in such assessments for ANS. This framework and methodology will enable risk managers to systematically evaluate and compare alternatives and actions supporting ANS risk management and thus credibly prioritize resources. JF - Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management AU - Suedel, Burton C AU - Bridges, Todd S AU - Kim, Jongbum AU - Payne, Barry S AU - Miller, Andrew C AU - Suedel, B C AU - Bridges, T S AU - Kim, J AU - Payne, B S AU - Miller, A C AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA burton.suedel@erdc.usace.army.mil PY - 2007 SP - 79 EP - 89 VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Ferries KW - Roads KW - Halls KW - Bridges (structures) KW - Risk assessment KW - Decision analysis KW - Environmental laboratories KW - Nuisance KW - Research and development KW - Article KW - EE 50:Water & Wastewater Treatment (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/29885452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.atitle=Application+of+Risk+Assessment+and+Decision+Analysis+to+Aquatic+Nuisance+Species&rft.au=Suedel%2C+Burton+C%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S%3BKim%2C+Jongbum%3BPayne%2C+Barry+S%3BMiller%2C+Andrew+C%3BSuedel%2C+B+C%3BBridges%2C+T+S%3BKim%2C+J%3BPayne%2C+B+S%3BMiller%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Suedel&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+and+Management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat stroke and cytokines AN - 21062223; 8581631 AB - Heat stroke is a life-threatening illness that affects all segments of society, including the young, aged, sick, and healthy. The recent high death toll in France (Dorozynski, 2003) and the death of high-profile athletes has increased public awareness of the adverse effects of heat injury. However, the etiology of the long-term consequences of this syndrome remains poorly understood such that preventive/treatment strategies are needed to mitigate its debilitating effects. Cytokines are important modulators of the acute phase response (APR) to stress, infection, and inflammation. Current data implicating cytokines in heat stroke responses are mainly from correlation studies showing elevated plasma levels in heat stroke patients and experimental animal models. Correlation data fall far short of revealing the mechanisms of cytokine actions such that additional research to determine the role of these endogenous substances in the heat stroke syndrome is required. Furthermore, cytokine determinations have occurred mainly at end-stage heat stroke, such that the role of these substances in progression and long-term recovery is poorly understood. Despite several studies implicating cytokines in heat stroke pathophysiology, few studies have examined the protective effect(s) of cytokine antagonism on the morbidity and mortality of heat stroke. This is particularly surprising since heat stroke responses resemble those observed in the endotoxemic syndrome, for which a role for endogenous cytokines has been strongly implicated. The implication of cytokines as mediators of endotoxemia and the presence of circulating endotoxin in heat stroke patients suggests that much knowledge can be gained from applying our current understanding of endotoxemic pathophysiology to the study of heat stroke. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved proteins that function as molecular chaperones for denatured proteins and reciprocally modulate cytokine production in response to stressful stimuli. HSPs have been shown repeatedly to confer protection in heat stroke and injury models. Interactions between HSPs and cytokines have received considerable attention in the literature within the last decade such that a complex pathway of interactions between cytokines, HSPs, and endotoxin is thought to be occurring in vivo in the orchestration of the APR to heat injury. These data suggest that much of the pathophysiologic changes observed with heat stroke are not a consequence of heat exposure, per se, but are representative of interactions among these three (and presumably additional) components of the innate immune response. This chapter will provide an overview of current knowledge regarding cytokine, HSP, and endotoxin interactions in heat stroke pathophysiology. Insight is provided into the potential therapeutic benefit of cytokine neutralization for mitigation of heat stroke morbidity and mortality based on our current understanding of their role in this syndrome. JF - Progress in Brain Research AU - Leon, Lisa R AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, lisa.r.leon@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 481 EP - 524 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 162 SN - 0079-6123, 0079-6123 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - heat stroke KW - heat stress KW - heat injury KW - hyperthermia KW - hypothermia KW - interleukin KW - tumor necrosis factor KW - Endotoxins KW - Mortality KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Etiology KW - Data processing KW - Injuries KW - Stroke KW - Animal models KW - Stress KW - Antagonism KW - Infection KW - Morbidity KW - Inflammation KW - Plasma levels KW - Heat KW - Reviews KW - Cytokines KW - Endotoxemia KW - Chaperones KW - Immune response KW - Side effects KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - N3 11024:Neuroimmunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21062223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Brain+Research&rft.atitle=Heat+stroke+and+cytokines&rft.au=Leon%2C+Lisa+R&rft.aulast=Leon&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Brain+Research&rft.issn=00796123&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0079-6123%2806%2962024-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Endotoxins; Mortality; Etiology; Heat shock proteins; Data processing; Injuries; Stroke; Animal models; Stress; Antagonism; Infection; Morbidity; Inflammation; Plasma levels; Heat; Reviews; Cytokines; Chaperones; Endotoxemia; Immune response; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(06)62024-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of chemical warfare agent HD (mustard) to the soil microinvertebrate community in natural soils with contrasting properties AN - 21061889; 8586135 AB - A microcosm technique was used to determine the ecotoxicity of the chemical warfare agent HD (mustard) to the indigenous soil microinvertebrate communities. HD was thoroughly incorporated into Sassafras sandy loam (SSL) soil (4.9% OM) and an oak-beech forest silt loam soil (FS, 16% OM) at nominal HD concentrations ranging from 6 to 1076 mg kg super(-1). After a 7-day incubation period, microarthropods were extracted from soils using a high-gradient extractor and sorted to Acari suborders Prostigmata, Mesostigmata, and Oribatida, and the insect order Collembola. Nematodes were extracted using Baermann funnels and were sorted into bacterivore, herbivore, fungivore and omnivore/predator trophic groups. Microarthropods were more sensitive to HD in both soil types compared with nematodes. The EC sub(50) values for total numbers of microarthropods in SSL and FS were similar (65 and 71 mg kg super(-1), respectively). The EC sub(50) values for total numbers of nematodes were 130 and 235 mg kg super(-1), respectively. Toxicity of HD to nematodes was significantly greater in SSL soil compared to FS, based on 95% confidence intervals. Results show that community-level assessment of chemical toxicity in soil using a microcosm assay is sufficiently robust and can provide the means for validating the ecotoxicity data from standardized laboratory single-species toxicity tests. JF - Pedobiologia AU - Kuperman, Roman G AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Checkai, Ronald T AD - US Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, AMSRD-ECB-RT-TE, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, roman.kuperman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 535 EP - 542 PB - Elsevier GmbH, Office Jena, P.O. Box 100537 Jena D-07705 Germany, [mailto:journals@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.de/] VL - 50 IS - 6 SN - 0031-4056, 0031-4056 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Soil microcosm KW - Soil invertebrate community KW - Chemical warfare agent HD KW - Toxicity KW - Soil types KW - Soils (sandy) KW - Sassafras KW - Data processing KW - Forests KW - Predators KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Collembola KW - Prostigmata KW - Herbivores KW - Mesostigmata KW - Oribatida KW - Microcosms KW - Acari KW - Soils (loam) KW - Nematoda KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21061889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pedobiologia&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+chemical+warfare+agent+HD+%28mustard%29+to+the+soil+microinvertebrate+community+in+natural+soils+with+contrasting+properties&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+Roman+G%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BCheckai%2C+Ronald+T&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=Roman&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=535&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pedobiologia&rft.issn=00314056&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pedobi.2006.10.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil types; Soils (sandy); Herbivores; Data processing; Forests; Predators; Microcosms; Chemical warfare agents; Toxicity; Soils (loam); Collembola; Prostigmata; Sassafras; Oribatida; Mesostigmata; Acari; Nematoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2006.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perspective: Renewable Energy Systems: Viable Options for Contingency Operations AN - 21020756; 7827105 AB - The strategic importance of the United States having an unimpeded source of energy is becoming ever more crucial. The significance of energy and the need for greater energy responsibility by the US have been identified in several State-of-the-Union Addresses. President Bushs 2006 State-of-the- Union Address stated that America is addicted to oil and encouraged federal agencies to lead the way in developing more reliable alternative energy programs. In July 2006, Major General Richard Zilmer, Chief of Multi-National Forces West, identified a crucial need for a self-sustainable energy solution available for use by US forces in Iraq. Use of renewable energy systems is one way to help decrease dependency on fossil fuels and offer Warfighters alternative sources of energy to accomplish their mission. This article explores the institutional impediments that prevent the Army from increasing its use of renewable energy systems in Contingency Operations and makes recommendations to overcome those barriers in order to enhance use of renewable energy, thereby becoming less dependent on foreign oil. Environmental Practice 9:157-161 (2007) JF - Environmental Practice AU - Kuntz, Gordon D AD - Army Nurse Corps, and the Kansas Army National Guard, gordon.d.kuntz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 157 EP - 161 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road Cambridge CB2 2RU UK, [mailto:journals@cambridge.org], [URL:http://journals.cambridge.org] VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1466-0466, 1466-0466 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Oil KW - USA KW - Fossil fuels KW - Renewable energy KW - Iraq KW - responsibility KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21020756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Practice&rft.atitle=Perspective%3A+Renewable+Energy+Systems%3A+Viable+Options+for+Contingency+Operations&rft.au=Kuntz%2C+Gordon+D&rft.aulast=Kuntz&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Practice&rft.issn=14660466&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1466046607070408 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oil; Fossil fuels; Renewable energy; responsibility; USA; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1466046607070408 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of cover on mean column hydraulic characteristics in small pool riffle morphology streams AN - 20940077; 7384721 AB - The field of ecohydraulics tries to link biological- and physical-based processes in order to describe better the distribution of plants and animals in rivers. We tested the hypothesis that the influence of cover in pools and riffles would not be detectable using average velocity, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent intensity, and compared these measurements to locations distant from cover. We measured water velocity fluctuations using an acoustic Doppler velocimeter. We found that turbulent intensity in the downstream direction (u[prime]) and the transverse or cross-stream direction (v[prime]) were the most useful in detecting the presence of cover in pools and riffles. Differences were apparent between locations near cover in pools and riffles. Turbulent kinetic energy (k) and vertical turbulent intensity (w[prime]) detected cover in pools but not in riffles. Average downstream velocity () detected cover in riffles but not in pools. Average cross-stream () and vertical () velocities did not detect any differences at all. We rejected the null hypothesis and concluded that turbulence caused by habitat features such as large rocks, wood or other channel complexities results in a statistically meaningful difference in flow characteristics in locations near cover. This finding was tempered by the fact that knowledge about how fish respond to turbulence is limited in comparison to our understanding of average velocity values. Despite the potential benefits to habitat modelling of incorporating turbulence-based metrics, application of these findings will be challenging because turbulence modelling is difficult and current models may not be appropriate for application to rivers. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Smith, David L AU - Brannon, Ernest L AD - Aquaculture Research Institute, University of Idaho, P.O. 442260, Moscow, ID 83844-2260, USA, David.L.Smith@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 125 EP - 139 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - turbulence KW - habitat KW - trout KW - models KW - small streams KW - ADV KW - Pools KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Average Velocity KW - Kinetic Energy KW - Models KW - Geomorphology KW - Hydrology KW - Turbulence KW - Rivers KW - Mathematical models KW - Water velocity KW - River discharge KW - Velocity KW - Habitat KW - Model Studies KW - Kinetic energy KW - Riffles KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20940077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Influence+of+cover+on+mean+column+hydraulic+characteristics+in+small+pool+riffle+morphology+streams&rft.au=Smith%2C+David+L%3BBrannon%2C+Ernest+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.969 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geomorphology; Mathematical models; River discharge; Hydrology; Rivers; Kinetic energy; Water velocity; Velocity; Habitat; Turbulence; Models; Pools; turbulence; Streams; Average Velocity; Riffles; Kinetic Energy; Model Studies; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.969 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A re-examination of the endangered Higgins eye pearlymussel Lampsilis higginsii in the upper Mississippi River, USA AN - 20878524; 7578180 AB - We used our extensive data on freshwater mussels (Family: Unionidae), collected from 1984 to 2005 at multiple sites in the upper Mississippi River (UMR), USA, to examine the status of the endangered Higgins eye pearlymussel Lampsilis higginsii (Lea, 1857). Historically, this species inhabited an 850 km reach of the Mississippi River from Prescott, Wisconsin to Louisiana, Missouri, plus 9 UMR tributaries. After 1965 its range in the UMR declined by 50% and it was found in only 2 tributaries, the St. Croix and Wisconsin rivers. In river reaches unaffected by zebra mussels Dreissena polymorpha, L. higginsii mean density ranged from 0.0 to 1.4 m super(-2) (average = 0.25 m super(-2)) and it comprised less than 2% of the unionid fauna. Recent distribution and abundance data indicate that the range of L. higginsii populations was misrepresented on historical maps and suggest that populations were in fact either absent or very uncommon both at the periphery of their historical range and in small tributaries where they were reported historically. Although this species has always been rare, it can usually be found in appropriate habitats within its current range. It was listed as endangered before there were data on its density, recruitment, and relative abundance. Although it was nearly extirpated by D. polymorpha in the late 1990s, L. higginsii appears to be resilient to zebra mussel infestations. A multi-agency conservation plan is now being implemented to reintroduce this species into small and medium-sized rivers within and outside its historical range. Our data indicate that this species is not in imminent danger of extinction, has always been rare, and is not adapted to small rivers. It would be more realistic, and beneficial to L. higginsii, to implement strategies that protect all unionid species and the habitats upon which they depend. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Miller, Andrew C AU - Payne, Barry S AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199, USA, ecol_appl@earthlink.net Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 229 EP - 237 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Zebra mussel KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Endangered Species Act KW - Upper Mississippi River KW - Lampsilis higginsii KW - Zebra mussels KW - Freshwater mussels KW - Unionidae KW - Historical account KW - Eye KW - fauna KW - Lampsilis KW - Abundance KW - USA, Mississippi R. KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Maps KW - Population dynamics KW - Population genetics KW - USA, Louisiana KW - USA, Missouri KW - extinction KW - recruitment KW - USA, Wisconsin, Wisconsin R. KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - Rivers KW - Extinction KW - Freshwater environments KW - Recruitment KW - relative abundance KW - Rare species KW - Habitat KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Species extinction KW - abundance KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20878524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=A+re-examination+of+the+endangered+Higgins+eye+pearlymussel+Lampsilis+higginsii+in+the+upper+Mississippi+River%2C+USA&rft.au=Miller%2C+Andrew+C%3BPayne%2C+Barry+S&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Freshwater molluscs; Recruitment; Nature conservation; Rare species; Population dynamics; Species extinction; Rivers; Extinction; Eye; Freshwater environments; Abundance; Maps; Habitat; Historical account; fauna; recruitment; extinction; Conservation; Endangered species; relative abundance; abundance; Lampsilis higginsii; Unionidae; Lampsilis; Dreissena polymorpha; North America, Mississippi R.; USA, Louisiana; USA, Missouri; USA, Wisconsin, Wisconsin R.; USA, Mississippi R.; USA, Wisconsin; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lime Treatment for Containment of Source Zone Energetics Contamination: Mesocosm Study AN - 20839709; 7360773 AB - This research examined basic and applied aspects of the application of an alkaline source to soil in order to reduce the source zone contamination on live fire ranges and contaminant transport into groundwater. Mesocosms were prepared using soil contaminated with hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) at 38, 11, and 4 mg/kg, respectively, in order to evaluate removal using several alkaline materials. Alkaline application methods examined included topical, well-mixed, and aqueous. These studies were supported by microbiological and toxicological assessments. Well-mixed soil-lime systems yielded high soil pH (> 12) and complete removal of TNT, RDX, and HMX from both soil and leachate by 2, 4, and 18 weeks, respectively. The pH of soil and leachate of topical application systems remained similar to the control (pH 5-6). The occurrence of RDX degradation products and anoxic leachate indicated that anaerobic biodegradation had occurred in several of the topical application mesocosms and contributed to explosive removal. The efficacy of the alkaline hydrolysis reaction in soil is indicated by the initial soil pH, and the degree of base saturation. JF - Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management AU - Davis, J L AU - Brooks, M C AU - Larson, S L AU - Nestler, C C AU - Felt AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Hall's Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, davisj2@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 11 EP - 19 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1090-025X, 1090-025X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Leachates KW - pH KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20839709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Practice+Periodical+of+Hazardous%2C+Toxic%2C+and+Radioactive+Waste+Management&rft.atitle=Lime+Treatment+for+Containment+of+Source+Zone+Energetics+Contamination%3A+Mesocosm+Study&rft.au=Davis%2C+J+L%3BBrooks%2C+M+C%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BNestler%2C+C+C%3BFelt&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Practice+Periodical+of+Hazardous%2C+Toxic%2C+and+Radioactive+Waste+Management&rft.issn=1090025X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-025X%282007%2911%3A1%2811%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leachates; pH; Hydrogen Ion Concentration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-025X(2007)11:1(11) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anaerobic biotransformation of explosives in aquifer slurries amended with ethanol and propylene glycol AN - 20836556; 7230553 AB - Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro- 1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) are explosives that are frequently found as environmental contaminants on military installations. Hydrogen has been shown to support the anaerobic transformation of these explosives. We investigated ethanol and propylene glycol as electron donors for providing syntrophically produced H sub(2) for stimulating the anaerobic biodegradation of explosives in contaminated soil. The study was conducted using anoxic microcosms constructed with slurries of the contaminated soil and groundwater. The addition of 5 mM ethanol and propylene glycol enhanced the biodegradation of RDX and HMX relative to the control bottles. Ethanol was depleted within about 20 days, resulting in the transient formation of hydrogen, acetate, and methane. The hydrogen headspace concentration increased from 8 ppm to 1838 ppm before decreasing to background concentrations. Propylene glycol was completely degraded after 15 days, forming hydrogen, propionate, and acetate as end-products. The hydrogen headspace concentrations increased from 56 ppm to 628 ppm before decreasing to background concentrations. No methane formation was observed during the incubation period of 48 days. Our findings indicate the addition of ethanol and propylene to the aquifer slurries increased the hydrogen concentrations and enhanced the biotransformation of RDX and HMX in the explosive-contaminated soil. JF - Chemosphere AU - Adrian, Neal R AU - Arnett, Clint M AD - Engineering Research and Development Center, Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 9005, Champaign, IL 61821-9005, USA, Clint.Arnett@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 1849 EP - 1856 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 66 IS - 10 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Hydrogen KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20836556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Anaerobic+biotransformation+of+explosives+in+aquifer+slurries+amended+with+ethanol+and+propylene+glycol&rft.au=Adrian%2C+Neal+R%3BArnett%2C+Clint+M&rft.aulast=Adrian&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1849&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2006.08.042 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrogen DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.08.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optical and Electrochemical Detection of Saccharides with Poly(aniline- co-3-aminobenzeneboronic acid) Prepared from Enzymatic Polymerization AN - 20806520; 8019917 AB - Boronic acid-based sensors for saccharides have been developed via biocatalysis. The self-doped copolymer of poly(aniline-co-3- aminobenzeneboronic acid) [poly(aniline-co-AB)], with various mole ratios of two components, was synthesized by oxidative enzymatic polymerization using a natural biocatalyst such as horseradish peroxidase together with an anionic polyelectrolyte template (sulfonated polystyrene) under mild conditions (pH 4.5). Poly(aniline-co-AB), having an aniline boronic acid- to-aniline ratio of 1:2 on average, gave rise to a green doped polymer with absorption maxima at 745 nm. The potentiometric detection of saccharides using poly(aniline-co-AB) is presented. Characteristics of both transient and steady-state response associated with the complex formation of poly(aniline-co-AB) with various saccharides were monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results obtained from UV-vis spectroscopy and CV show that the sensitivity of enzymatically synthesized water-soluble poly(aniline-co-AB) for various saccharides was improved significantly compared to the chemically synthesized counterpart. A possible mechanism for the sensitive detection of sugar molecules by boronic acid is proposed on the basis of UV-vis and IR spectrophotometry, and four-point probe conductivity measurements. JF - Biomacromolecules AU - Huh, PilHo AU - Kim, Seong-Cheol AU - Kim, Younghoon AU - Wang, Yanping AU - Singh, Jagdeep AU - Kumar, Jayant AU - Samuelson, Lynne A AU - Kim, Bong-Soo AU - Jo, Nam-Ju AU - Lee, Jang-Oo AD - Center for Advanced Materials, Polymer Science Program, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854, U.S. Army Natick Soldier Development and Engineering Center, Natick, Massachusetts 01760 Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 3602 EP - 3607 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 8 IS - 11 SN - 1525-7797, 1525-7797 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Sugar KW - horseradish peroxidase KW - Polymerization KW - biocatalysts KW - Probes KW - Spectroscopy KW - Copolymers KW - Polyelectrolytes KW - polystyrene KW - Spectrophotometry KW - pH effects KW - Aniline KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20806520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomacromolecules&rft.atitle=Optical+and+Electrochemical+Detection+of+Saccharides+with+Poly%28aniline-+co-3-aminobenzeneboronic+acid%29+Prepared+from+Enzymatic+Polymerization&rft.au=Huh%2C+PilHo%3BKim%2C+Seong-Cheol%3BKim%2C+Younghoon%3BWang%2C+Yanping%3BSingh%2C+Jagdeep%3BKumar%2C+Jayant%3BSamuelson%2C+Lynne+A%3BKim%2C+Bong-Soo%3BJo%2C+Nam-Ju%3BLee%2C+Jang-Oo&rft.aulast=Huh&rft.aufirst=PilHo&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3602&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomacromolecules&rft.issn=15257797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbm070421%2BPII%3AS1525-7797%2807%2900421-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sugar; horseradish peroxidase; Polymerization; biocatalysts; Probes; polystyrene; Polyelectrolytes; Copolymers; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy; pH effects; Aniline DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm070421+PII:S1525-7797(07)00421-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study of proinflammatory responses induced by Yersinia pestis in human monocytes using cDNA arrays AN - 20614863; 7450806 AB - Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, is known to develop strategies to overcome the host immune mechanisms and survive in the host. The molecular changes induced by Y. pestis in the host are not well delineated. Here, we examined the early events triggered after the intracellular infection of Y. pestis in human monocytes and lymphocytes by analyzing the host transcriptional profiles using cDNA arrays. We found that sets of genes that, especially at early time periods, were highly upregulated in monocytes alone when compared with a mixed culture of lymphocytes and monocytes. Gene expression responses revealed genes coding for cytokines, chemokines, transcription factors, inflammatory and apoptosis- related genes. Protein levels were measured, and real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to validate the microarray results. Our data suggest that intracellular infection of human monocytes with Y. pestis results in a strong inflammatory response at early time periods and a downregulation of genes such as thromobomodulin, which may play a role in coagulation, resulting in disseminated intravascular coagulation, a primary cause of death in plague infected hosts. We provide evidence that genomic analysis can provide a solid foundation to mechanistic insights to explain some of the symptoms induced by Y. pestis. JF - Genes and Immunity AU - Das, R AU - Dhokalia, A AU - Huang, X-Z AU - Hammamieh, R AU - Chakraborty, N AU - Lindler, L E AU - Jett, M AD - Department of Molecular Pathology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA, marti.jett@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 308 EP - 319 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com], [URL:http://www.nature.com/] VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1466-4879, 1466-4879 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - plague KW - genomics KW - microarray KW - Chemokines KW - Coagulation KW - Mixed culture KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Lymphocytes KW - Infection KW - DNA microarrays KW - Inflammation KW - Disseminated intravascular coagulation KW - Transcription factors KW - Genomic analysis KW - Proteins KW - Cytokines KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plague KW - Monocytes KW - G 07720:Immunogenetics KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06950:Immunogenetics, MHC, HLA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20614863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genes+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Study+of+proinflammatory+responses+induced+by+Yersinia+pestis+in+human+monocytes+using+cDNA+arrays&rft.au=Das%2C+R%3BDhokalia%2C+A%3BHuang%2C+X-Z%3BHammamieh%2C+R%3BChakraborty%2C+N%3BLindler%2C+L+E%3BJett%2C+M&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Genes+and+Immunity&rft.issn=14664879&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsj.gene.6364389 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemokines; Mixed culture; Coagulation; Lymphocytes; Infection; DNA microarrays; Inflammation; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Transcription factors; Genomic analysis; Polymerase chain reaction; Cytokines; Proteins; Monocytes; Plague; Yersinia pestis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.gene.6364389 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vehicle impacts on vegetation cover at Camp Atterbury, Indiana: Part 1. initial impacts and vegetation recovery AN - 20579769; 8130868 AB - Geographic Positioning System (GPS) based vehicle tracking systems were installed on three military vehicle types (M88 tank recovery vehicle, M35A3 cargo truck, and M1009 utility cargo vehicle) at Camp Atterbury, Indiana, to assess the impact of vehicle traffic on vegetation. Vehicle tracking systems recorded the position of each vehicle every second. Instrumented vehicles were driven through courses of varying velocities and turning radii. GPS position data were used to calculate vehicle velocities and turning radii throughout the course. Vegetation damage along vehicle tracks was recorded immediately, 5 months (end of the first growing season) and 12 months after tracking. Vegetation damage was quantified by both the amount of vegetation lost and the area impacted. Vehicle type, turning radius (TR), velocity (V), and TR times V interaction were found to significantly affect all vegetation damage measures. The tracked M88 tank recovery vehicle caused more vegetation loss than either of the wheeled vehicles (M35A3 cargo truck and M1009 utility cargo vehicle). Decreasing turning radius increased vegetation loss for all vehicles. Increased vegetation loss associated with turning was a function of both greater vegetation loss within the track and a wider tracked area. Power equations using only turning radius and vehicle type as independent variables predicted vegetation damage measures with R super(2) values ranging from 0.822 to 0.933. A critical turning radius between 15-20 m differentiated turning radii with relatively high vegetation loss as compared to straight-line tracking. Recovery of vegetation cover to pretreatment levels ranged from approximately 6-12 months, depending on impact treatment. JF - Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences AU - Anderson, AB AU - Ayers, P D AU - Howard, H AU - Newlin, K D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research Development Center, Champaign, Illinois 61822 USA Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 126 EP - 138 VL - 116 IS - 2 SN - 0073-6767, 0073-6767 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Cyclic AMP KW - Vegetation KW - Traffic KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20579769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indiana+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Vehicle+impacts+on+vegetation+cover+at+Camp+Atterbury%2C+Indiana%3A+Part+1.+initial+impacts+and+vegetation+recovery&rft.au=Anderson%2C+AB%3BAyers%2C+P+D%3BHoward%2C+H%3BNewlin%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Indiana+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00736767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation; Cyclic AMP; Mathematical models; Traffic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vehicle impacts on vegetation cover at Camp Atterbury, Indiana: Part 2. predicting impacts of untested vehicles AN - 20576126; 8130869 AB - Vehicle tracking systems were installed on four military vehicles (M813 cargo truck, M998 utility vehicle, M548A cargo carrier, M1025 utility vehicle) at Camp Atterbury, Indiana to assess the impact of tracking by these vehicle types on vegetation loss. Study data were used to estimate parameters for models previously reported in the literature and to validate model results. Instrumented vehicles were driven through courses of varying velocities and turning radii. Vegetation loss was recorded immediately after tracking. The tracked M548A cargo carrier caused the most site damage. The wheeled M813 cargo truck caused more vegetation loss than either of the other wheeled vehicles (M998 utility vehicle or M1025 utility vehicle). Power equations using vehicle type and turning radius as the independent variables predicted vegetation loss with an R super(2) value of 0.845. Using only straight-line tracking data from our study to estimate parameters of a model proposed in an earlier reported study, we were able to predict vegetation loss for a range of turning radii almost as effectively as using the complete data set (R super(2) = 0.843). Using vehicle weights combined with impact models proposed in an earlier study, we were able to predict vegetation loss for untested vehicles almost as well as with field data (R super(2) = 0.810). Results from our study indicate that vehicle impact data and models can be applied to untested vehicles and reasonably estimate vegetation loss at Camp Atterbury. The ability to estimate site impacts of untested vehicles allows installation natural resources personnel to more accurately assess proposed land management actions in a timely and economical manner. JF - Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences AU - Anderson, AB AU - Avers, P D AU - Sullivan, P AU - Ochsner, W R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research Development Center, Champaign, Illinois 61822 USA Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 139 EP - 147 VL - 116 IS - 2 SN - 0073-6767, 0073-6767 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Personnel KW - Cyclic AMP KW - Vegetation KW - Models KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20576126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indiana+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Vehicle+impacts+on+vegetation+cover+at+Camp+Atterbury%2C+Indiana%3A+Part+2.+predicting+impacts+of+untested+vehicles&rft.au=Anderson%2C+AB%3BAvers%2C+P+D%3BSullivan%2C+P%3BOchsner%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Indiana+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00736767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation; Models; Cyclic AMP; Mathematical models; Personnel ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infiltration/evaporation-induced shrinkage of demineralized dentin by solvated model adhesives AN - 20516903; 8028434 AB - During dentin bonding, solvated adhesive comonomers are applied to water-saturated decalcified dentin matrices. When alcohol-solvated hydrophilic or hydrophobic methacrylate monomers are applied, they chemically remove water and cause matrix shrinkage during comonomer infiltration. Evaporation of solvent induces further shrinkage. The purpose of this work was to compare the shrinkage of water-saturated dentin matrices infiltrated with ethanol- or methanol-solvated 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 2,2-bis[4(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxy-propyloxy)-phenyl] propane (BisGMA), or triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) at 90/10, 70/30, 50/50, and 30/70 mass fraction % alcohol/monomer before and after evaporation of alcohol. Thin (ca 0.2 mm) disks of human mid-coronal dentin were demineralized and placed in a well beneath the contact probe of a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT). The height of the matrix was measured before and after random application of one of the twelve alcohol/monomer mixtures. Matrix height was measured during infiltration and during solvent evaporation. Between trials, residual monomer was extracted using ethanol. These studies were repeated on specimens in which 100% alcohol was used to substitute for water in the matrix. Both studies revealed that matrices shrink 30-50% but that pretreatment of matrices with alcohol prevents BisGMA phase separations from occurring. Wet bonding with ethanol instead of water permits infiltration of relatively hydrophobic alcohol/monomers. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Becker, Thomas D AU - Agee, Kelli A AU - Joyce, Anthony P AU - Rueggeberg, Frederick A AU - Borke, James L AU - Waller, Jennifer L AU - Tay, Franklin R AU - Pashley, David H AD - U.S. Army DENTAC, Fort Gordon, Georgia, dpashley@mcg.edu Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 156 EP - 165 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 80B IS - 1 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Propane KW - Monomers KW - Dentin KW - Evaporation KW - Solvents KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Atrophy KW - Adhesives KW - Models KW - Ethanol KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Infiltration%2Fevaporation-induced+shrinkage+of+demineralized+dentin+by+solvated+model+adhesives&rft.au=Becker%2C+Thomas+D%3BAgee%2C+Kelli+A%3BJoyce%2C+Anthony+P%3BRueggeberg%2C+Frederick+A%3BBorke%2C+James+L%3BWaller%2C+Jennifer+L%3BTay%2C+Franklin+R%3BPashley%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=80B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30580 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ethanol; Dentin; Monomers; Atrophy; Evaporation; Hydrophobicity; Solvents; Adhesives; Models; Propane DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30580 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leptospirosis in kamphaeng phet, Thailand AN - 20464904; 7828915 AB - Leptospirosis, which is caused by pathogenic spirochetes of the genus Leptospira, is a zoonotic disease of global importance and an emerging health problem. We studied patients suspected of having leptospirosis in Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand. Of 106 patients with suspected leptospirosis evaluated at the provincial hospital, 69 (65%) were confirmed positive (titer greater than or equal to 1:800 or greater than or equal to 4-fold increase in titer) by microscopic agglutination testing. Seventy-seven percent (53) of the cases occurred during the rainy season (June through November). Sera reacted predominantly with Bratislava, Autumnalis, and Icterohaemorrhagiae serovars. The screening Leptospira Dip-S-Ticks test had poor sensitivity (32%) but a specificity of 100% compared with a Leptospira IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Leptospirosis was found to be a frequently confirmed cause of morbidity in Kamphaeng Phet Province in those suspected of having the illness. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Myint, KSA AU - Gibbons, R V AU - Murray, C K AU - Rungsimanphaiboon, K AU - Supornpun, W AU - Sithiprasasna, R AU - Gray, M R AU - Pimgate, C AU - Mammen, MPJr AU - Hospenthal AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, 7 East/MCHE-MDI, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA, Clinton.Murray@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 135 EP - 138 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Spirochetes KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Agglutination KW - Leptospirosis KW - Leptospira KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - Morbidity KW - Hospitals KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20464904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Leptospirosis+in+kamphaeng+phet%2C+Thailand&rft.au=Myint%2C+KSA%3BGibbons%2C+R+V%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BRungsimanphaiboon%2C+K%3BSupornpun%2C+W%3BSithiprasasna%2C+R%3BGray%2C+M+R%3BPimgate%2C+C%3BMammen%2C+MPJr%3BHospenthal&rft.aulast=Myint&rft.aufirst=KSA&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spirochetes; Agglutination; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Leptospirosis; Morbidity; Immunoglobulin M; Hospitals; Leptospira ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of the 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer among 34 higher plants: suitability for interspecific plastid transformation AN - 20463649; 7320409 AB - Biomanufacturing by chloroplast transgene expression has the potential to produce significant amounts of biopharmaceuticals, endow plants with novel commercial or humanitarian capabilities, enhance phytoremediation methods and harden plants against adverse environments. Plastid bioengineering exploits the phenomenon of homologous recombination to specifically integrate heterologous sequences into the plastid genome. Previous research suggests the plastid genome 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer provides an advantageous integration site for transgene expression. To characterize the suitability of the 16S-23S region for interspecific recombination, we developed primers against conserved plastid sequences and amplified similar to 2.6 kb from 25 plant species. We analyzed the amplicons with nine species from Genbank for homeology, phylogenetic relationships, potential to form chimeric rDNA elements disruptive to translational/replication systems, and the potential number of recombination events for various minimal essential processing segments (MEPS) lengths. Multiple sequence alignment of the 34 species revealed considerable conservation, with identities exceeding 95% among the angiosperms. Substitutions were statistically clustered, generally in noncoding sites, although proposed functional elements such as the OriA region and 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA exhibited unexpected variation. The nonrandom distribution of substitutions undermines the established, statistical method of estimating the number of recombination initiation sites. This finding is further substantiated by comparing statistical estimates of the number of MEPS sites to a direct count at three different MEPS lengths. We frame this in silico analysis in terms of the potential of the 16S-23S region as a target for interspecific transformation, and describe a 'primer-to-plastid' system to rapidly generate species-specific flanking regions for transformation vectors. JF - Plant Cell Reports AU - McNutt, Patrick M AU - Dehart, Mary J AU - Matej, Louis A AD - Madigan Army Medical Center, Fort Lewis, WA, 98327, USA, patrick.mcnutt@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 47 EP - 60 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin), Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0721-7714, 0721-7714 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Transformation KW - Phylogeny KW - Translation KW - Statistics KW - Plastids KW - Replication KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Chloroplasts KW - Spacer KW - Transgenic plants KW - Expression vectors KW - Integration KW - Phytoremediation KW - Conservation KW - Conserved sequence KW - Angiosperms KW - homologous recombination KW - phytoremediation KW - rRNA 16S KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20463649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+16S-23S+internal+transcribed+spacer+among+34+higher+plants%3A+suitability+for+interspecific+plastid+transformation&rft.au=McNutt%2C+Patrick+M%3BDehart%2C+Mary+J%3BMatej%2C+Louis+A&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Cell+Reports&rft.issn=07217714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00299-006-0203-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Transformation; Genomes; Translation; Plastids; Statistics; Replication; Nucleotide sequence; Spacer; Chloroplasts; Transgenic plants; Expression vectors; Integration; Conserved sequence; Angiosperms; phytoremediation; homologous recombination; rRNA 16S; Phytoremediation; Conservation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-006-0203-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluid Replacement and Performance During the Marathon AN - 20402515; 7437236 AB - The primary purpose of this review is to relate a universal strategy for replacing fluids to optimise marathon performance. A secondary purpose is to examine common 'matters of debate' that may modify fluid needs to include the importance of realistic convective air flow, metabolic water production and waters of association with glycogen. The metabolic demands of marathon running can result in substantial sweat losses and levels of dehydration consistent with compromised endurance performance. Recommendations are provided to individualise fluid intakes with the goal of preventing excessive dehydration (>2% body mass) as well as weight gain. The minor importance of 'matters of debate' to fluid replacement is also discussed. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Montain, S J AU - Sawka, M N AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA, Samuel.cheuvront@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 353 EP - 357 VL - 37 IS - 4-5 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Sweat KW - Running KW - Strategy KW - Marathon KW - Glycogen KW - Water KW - Fluid replacement KW - Weight KW - Endurance KW - Performance KW - Sports medicine KW - Body fluids KW - Dehydration KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20402515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Fluid+Replacement+and+Performance+During+the+Marathon&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+S+N%3BMontain%2C+S+J%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Running; Sweat; Strategy; Marathon; Water; Glycogen; Fluid replacement; Weight; Endurance; Performance; Sports medicine; Body fluids; Dehydration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marathon Performance in Thermally Stressing Conditions AN - 20399161; 7437228 AB - It is generally appreciated that warm weather negatively affects marathon running performance. This brief review summarises the historical literature on this topic and recent work that our laboratory has performed to quantify the impact of weather on marathon running performance. Using 140 race-years of data, we have demonstrated that marathon performance times slow progressively as weather warms above 5-10 degree C wet bulb globe temperature, that men and women are affected similarly, but slower runners suffer a greater performance penalty than elite runners. The recent generation of a nomogram that predicts changes in finishing time consequent to changes in weather conditions offers runners and coaches a tool for use in developing marathon race strategy. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Montain, S J AU - Ely, M R AU - Cheuvront, S N AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Building 42, Natick, MA 01760, USA, scott.montain@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 320 EP - 323 VL - 37 IS - 4-5 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Weather KW - Coaches KW - Men KW - Running KW - Strategy KW - Women KW - Performance KW - Marathon KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20399161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Marathon+Performance+in+Thermally+Stressing+Conditions&rft.au=Montain%2C+S+J%3BEly%2C+M+R%3BCheuvront%2C+S+N&rft.aulast=Montain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Coaches; Men; Running; Women; Strategy; Marathon; Performance; Sports medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermoregulatory Function During the Marathon AN - 20398533; 7437226 AB - Marathon races are performed over a broad range of environmental conditions. Hyperthermia is a primary challenge for runners in temperate and warm weather, but hypothermia can be a concern during cool-wet or cold conditions. Body temperature during the marathon is a balance between metabolic heat production and exchange with the environment described by the heat balance equation. During exercise, core temperature is proportional to the metabolic rate and largely independent of a wide range of environmental conditions. In temperate or cool conditions, a large skin-to-ambient temperature gradient facilitates radiant and convective heat loss, and reduces skin blood flow requirements, which may explain the tolerance for high core temperature observed during marathons in cool conditions. However, in warmer environments, skin temperatures and sweating rates increase. In addition, greater skin blood flow is required for heat loss, magnifying thermoregulatory and circulatory strain. The combined challenge of exercise and environment associated with marathon running can substantially challenge the human thermoregulatory system. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Kenefick, R W AU - Cheuvront, S N AU - Sawka, M N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760, USA, Robert.Kenefick@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 312 EP - 315 VL - 37 IS - 4-5 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Hypothermia KW - Weather KW - Hyperthermia KW - Skin KW - Body temperature KW - Running KW - Exercise KW - Marathon KW - Strains KW - Professional sports KW - Blood flow KW - Heat KW - Cold KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20398533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Thermoregulatory+Function+During+the+Marathon&rft.au=Kenefick%2C+R+W%3BCheuvront%2C+S+N%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Kenefick&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Hypothermia; Hyperthermia; Skin; Body temperature; Running; Marathon; Exercise; Strains; Professional sports; Heat; Blood flow; Cold; Sports medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat Exhaustion and Dehydration as Causes of Marathon Collapse AN - 20394508; 7437243 AB - This article reviews causes of marathon collapse related to physical exhaustion, heat exhaustion and dehydration. During severe exercise-heat stress (high skin and core temperatures), cardiac output can decrease below levels observed during exercise in temperate conditions. This reduced cardiac output and vasodilated skin and muscle can make it difficult to sustain blood pressure and perhaps cerebral blood flow. Dehydration can accentuate this cardiovascular strain. In contrast, excessive heat loss to the environment during cold weather may result in hypothermic collapse. Other factors contributing to post-race collapse might include reduced skeletal muscle pump activity and dehydration and prior heat stress mediated changes in cerebrovascular responses to orthostatic challenges. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Kenefick, R W AU - Sawka, M N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760, USA, Robert.Kenefick@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 378 EP - 381 VL - 37 IS - 4-5 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Muscles (blood flow) KW - Weather KW - Skin KW - Fatigue KW - Stress KW - Exercise KW - Marathon KW - Muscles (activity) KW - Strains KW - Professional sports KW - Blood pressure KW - Cardiac output KW - Blood flow KW - Cold KW - Cardiorespiratory KW - Sports medicine KW - Dehydration KW - Heat stress KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20394508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Heat+Exhaustion+and+Dehydration+as+Causes+of+Marathon+Collapse&rft.au=Kenefick%2C+R+W%3BSawka%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Kenefick&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=378&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Muscles (blood flow); Fatigue; Skin; Stress; Muscles (activity); Marathon; Exercise; Strains; Blood pressure; Professional sports; Cardiac output; Blood flow; Cold; Cardiorespiratory; Sports medicine; Heat stress; Dehydration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of a screening tool to detect injuries during Army Health Care Specialist training AN - 20374729; 7747539 AB - The purpose of this project was to evaluate the effectiveness of an initial screening and referral process in reducing the impact of musculosketetal injuries among soldiers attending Health Care Specialist training. Musculoskeletal injury among Army Health Care Specialist students have been reported to be approximately 24% for men and 24-30% for women. The highest student visit rate to the troop medical clinic for musculoskeletal injuries, for men and women, occurs during the first week of training. Anecdotal reports indicate that many students arrive for training with existing injuries or symptoms. This project was designed to assess whether formalized early screening, referral, and intervention could 1) identify arriving students who need musculoskeletal injury-related medical attention, 2) reduce the number of students receiving limited duty status during their 10-week training, 3) decrease the total number of limited duty days for students, and 4) decrease the number of students who cannot graduate due to musculoskeletal injury. Students (N = 291) from one company were divided into three groups of 97 students. Three methods were used to screen and refer students for medical intervention: 1) traditional (T), 2) by health care providers (HCP), or 3) by Drill Sergeants (DS). Screening by HCP and DSs involved using a new screening tool to identify and consequently refer students with symptoms to a troop medical clinic (TMC) for early evaluation and intervention. Using the screening tool, HCPs identified 92% of students with injuries, while DSs accurately identified 80%. The screening did not reduce the number of students receiving limited duty status, total limited duty days, or the number of students that could not graduate due to musculoskeletal injury ("holdovers") (p > 0.05). The screening tool demonstrated good sensitivity and specificity whether conducted by HCPs or DSs. It failed to demonstrate efficacy in reducing the impact of musculoskeletal injuries among Combat Medic soldiers, as measured by limited duty days and holdovers. JF - Work AU - Rice, VJB AU - Connolly, V L AU - Pritchard, A AU - Bergeron, A AU - Mays, M Z AD - Army Medical Department Field Element, Army Research Laboratory - Human Research and Engineering Directorate, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA, Valerie.rice@CEN.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 177 EP - 188 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 1051-9815, 1051-9815 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Injuries KW - Health care KW - Training KW - intervention KW - Military KW - musculoskeletal system KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20374729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+a+screening+tool+to+detect+injuries+during+Army+Health+Care+Specialist+training&rft.au=Rice%2C+VJB%3BConnolly%2C+V+L%3BPritchard%2C+A%3BBergeron%2C+A%3BMays%2C+M+Z&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=VJB&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work&rft.issn=10519815&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Health care; Injuries; Training; intervention; Military; musculoskeletal system; Occupational health ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks AN - 20353534; 9023929 AB - Background Shiga toxins 1 and 2 (Stx1 and Stx2) are bacteriophage-encoded proteins that have been associated with hemorrhagic colitis, hemolytic uremic syndrome and other severe disease conditions. Stx1 and Stx2 are genetically and immunologically distinct but share the same compound toxin structure, method of entry and enzymatic function. Results Phylogenetic analysis was performed using Stx1 and Stx2 amino acid and nucleotide sequences from 41 strains of Escherichia coli, along with known stx sequences available from GenBank. The analysis confirmed the Stx1 and Stx2 divergence, and showed that there is generally more sequence variation among stx2 genes than stx1. The phylograms showed generally flat topologies among our strains' stx1 and stx2 genes. In the stx2 gene, 39.5% of the amino acid sites display very low nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution ratios. Conclusion The stx1 and stx2 genes used in this phylogenetic study show sequence conservation with no significant divergence with respect to place or time. These data could indicate that Shiga toxins are experiencing purifying selection. JF - BMC Microbiology AU - Lee, James E AU - Reed, Junelina AU - Shields, Malcolm S AU - Spiegel, Kathleen M AU - Farrell, Larry D AU - Sheridan, Peter P AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, 921 South 8 super(th )Ave., Pocatello, ID 83209-8007, USA, james.e.lee@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 109 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 7 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Phylogeny KW - Amino acid substitution KW - Data processing KW - stx2 gene KW - Hemolytic uremic syndrome KW - Escherichia coli KW - Conserved sequence KW - Shiga toxin 2 KW - Hemorrhage KW - Colitis KW - Shiga toxin KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - G 07760:Viruses & Phages KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20353534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+analysis+of+Shiga+toxin+1+and+Shiga+toxin+2+genes+associated+with+disease+outbreaks&rft.au=Lee%2C+James+E%3BReed%2C+Junelina%3BShields%2C+Malcolm+S%3BSpiegel%2C+Kathleen+M%3BFarrell%2C+Larry+D%3BSheridan%2C+Peter+P&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Microbiology&rft.issn=1471-2180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2180-7-109 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Data processing; Amino acid substitution; stx2 gene; Hemolytic uremic syndrome; Conserved sequence; Shiga toxin 2; Hemorrhage; Colitis; Shiga toxin; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-7-109 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Light reflection and transmission by a temperate snow cover AN - 20349532; 7566592 AB - An understanding of the reflection and transmission of light by snow is important for snow thermodynamics, hydrology, ecology and remote sensing. Snow has an intricate microstructure replete with ice/air interfaces that scatter light. Spectral observations of light reflection and transmission, from 400 to 1000 nm, were made in temperate snowpacks, under cold and under melting conditions. The optical observations were made using a dual-detector spectroradiometer. One detector was placed above the snow surface to monitor the incident and reflected solar irradiance, and the second detector was placed at the base of snow cover to measure downwelling irradiance. The optical measurements were supplemented by a physical characterization of the snow, including depth, density and an estimate of grain size. In general, transmitted light levels were low and showed a strong spectral dependence, with maximum values between 450 and 550 nm. For example, a 10 cm thick snow layer reduced visible transmission (500 nm) to about 5% of the incident irradiance, and infrared transmission (800 nm) to less than 1%. Extinction coefficients were in the range 3-30 m super(-1), and tended to decrease slightly as the snow aged and increase as snow density increased. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Perovich, D K AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290, USA, donald.k.perovich@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 201 EP - 210 VL - 53 IS - 181 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snowpack KW - Remote Sensing KW - Downwelling KW - Snow KW - Snow cover depth KW - Density KW - Particle Size KW - Bases KW - Remote sensing KW - Snow Cover KW - Snow cover KW - Solar irradiance KW - Melting KW - Ecology KW - Extinction coefficient KW - Optical observations KW - Snow cover densities KW - Hydrology KW - Infrared transmission KW - Snow Density KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20349532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Light+reflection+and+transmission+by+a+temperate+snow+cover&rft.au=Perovich%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=181&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology; Downwelling; Extinction coefficient; Snow cover depth; Optical observations; Remote sensing; Snow cover densities; Hydrology; Infrared transmission; Snow cover; Solar irradiance; Remote Sensing; Snowpack; Melting; Snow; Particle Size; Density; Bases; Snow Cover; Snow Density ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A dorsal model for cutaneous vesicant injury by 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide using C57BL/6 mice AN - 20305695; 7589310 AB - To evaluate stem cell-derived therapeutics for cutaneous vesicant injuries, we developed a dorsal exposure model using C57BL/6 black mice and half-mustard, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES). The dorsal side of a mouse was exposed to 1-5 mu l of CEES for 10 minutes and then decontaminated. The data demonstrate that 3 mu l of CEES induced edema and erythema that peaked 24 h post exposure. Histopathology showed a central area of deep injury characterized by severe necrosis of epidermis and dermis. The C57BL/6 is a unique model that can be used to unravel the molecular mechanism of injury, identify the effects of black skin pigmentation, and evaluate the efficacy of stem cell therapeutics for cutaneous vesicant exposure. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Isidore, MA AU - Castagna, M P AU - Steele, KE AU - Gordon, R K AU - Nambiar, M P AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Madhusoodana.nambiar@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 265 EP - 276 VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Molecular modelling KW - Sulfide KW - Pigmentation KW - Epidermis KW - Stem cells KW - Erythema KW - Dermis KW - Necrosis KW - Skin KW - Injuries KW - Edema KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20305695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=A+dorsal+model+for+cutaneous+vesicant+injury+by+2-chloroethyl+ethyl+sulfide+using+C57BL%2F6+mice&rft.au=Isidore%2C+MA%3BCastagna%2C+M+P%3BSteele%2C+KE%3BGordon%2C+R+K%3BNambiar%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Isidore&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520701521914 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epidermis; Pigmentation; Sulfide; Molecular modelling; Necrosis; Dermis; Erythema; Stem cells; Skin; Injuries; Edema DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520701521914 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can Oyster Restoration Reverse Cultural Eutrophication in Chesapeake Bay? AN - 20295194; 7450450 AB - We investigated the hypothesis that effects of cultural eutrophication can be reversed through natural resource restoration via addition of an oyster module to a predictive eutrophication model. We explored the potential effects of native oyster restoration on dissolved oxygen (DO), chlorophyll, light attenuation, and submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in eutrophic Chesapeake Bay. A tenfold increase in existing oyster biomass is projected to reduce system-wide summer surface chlorophyll by approximately 1 mg m super(-3), increase summer-average deep-water DO by 0.25 g m super(-3), add 2100 kg C (20%) to summer SAV biomass, and remove 30,000 kg d super(-1) nitrogen through enhanced denitrification. The influence of oyster restoration on deep extensive pelagic waters is limited. Oyster restoration is recommended as a supplement to nutrient load reduction, not as a substitute. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Cerco, Carl F AU - Noel, Mark R AD - Mail Stop EP-W, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 331 EP - 343 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chlorophyll KW - Eutrophic waters KW - Eutrophication KW - Water quality KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Natural Resources KW - Aquatic Plants KW - oysters KW - Denitrification KW - Coasts KW - Oyster reefs KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Brackish KW - Light attenuation KW - Biomass KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Oysters KW - Habitat improvement KW - Nature conservation KW - summer KW - Environmental restoration KW - Marine molluscs KW - Nitrogen KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20295194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Can+Oyster+Restoration+Reverse+Cultural+Eutrophication+in+Chesapeake+Bay%3F&rft.au=Cerco%2C+Carl+F%3BNoel%2C+Mark+R&rft.aulast=Cerco&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oyster reefs; Eutrophic waters; Eutrophication; Habitat improvement; Denitrification; Nature conservation; Marine molluscs; Light attenuation; Water quality; Chlorophyll; Biomass; Dissolved oxygen; Nitrogen; Coasts; oysters; Environmental restoration; summer; Natural Resources; Aquatic Plants; Oysters; Dissolved Oxygen; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Glyphosate Rate and Spray Volume on Control of Giant Salvinia AN - 19977649; 7355741 AB - Giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta (D. S. Mitchell)) is a free-floating, aquatic fern native to Brazil that has established andbecome a nuisance in many lakes, rivers, irrigation canals, and reservoirs of the United States (Jacono 1999, Jacono and Pitman 2001, McFarland et al. 2004). Outside its native range, giant salvinia is considered one of the world's worst weeds due to its prolific growth habit, effective means of dispersal, tolerance to adverse growing conditions, and difficulty of control (Oliver 1993, Jacono and Pitman 2001, McFarland et al. 2004). Heavy infestations not only limit humanuse of water resources (fishing, boating, irrigation) but can alsonegatively impact the ecology of aquatic systems by restricting light penetration, degrading water quality (decreased dissolved oxygen andpH), and reducing valuable native plant and animal habitat and biodiversity (Thomas and Room 1986, Oliver 1993, McFarland et al. 2004). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Nelson, L S AU - Glomski, L M AU - Gladwin, D N AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Linda.S.Nekon@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 58 EP - 61 VL - 45 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Weeds KW - Water reservoirs KW - Boating KW - Biological diversity KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - dispersal KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Ecology KW - Fishing KW - Habitats KW - Lakes KW - Reservoirs KW - Nuisance KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Pollution tolerance KW - Sprays KW - Irrigation KW - Aquatic plants KW - Habitat KW - ferns KW - Canals KW - USA KW - Infestation KW - Plant control KW - Salvinia molesta KW - Brazil KW - Light penetration KW - fishing KW - weeds KW - Introduced species KW - Irrigation Canals KW - light penetration KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19977649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Glyphosate+Rate+and+Spray+Volume+on+Control+of+Giant+Salvinia&rft.au=Nelson%2C+L+S%3BGlomski%2C+L+M%3BGladwin%2C+D+N&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Infestation; Plant control; Water reservoirs; Boating; Aquatic plants; Light penetration; Water quality; Introduced species; Weeds; Fishing; Lakes; Irrigation; Water resources; Dissolved oxygen; Rivers; water quality; Pollution tolerance; Sprays; Biological diversity; Habitat; ferns; dispersal; Canals; weeds; fishing; Reservoirs; light penetration; Ecology; Habitats; Irrigation Canals; Nuisance; Salvinia molesta; USA; Brazil; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Poly- gamma -Glutamate Capsule-Degrading Enzyme Treatment Enhances Phagocytosis and Killing of Encapsulated Bacillus anthracis AN - 19970091; 7205157 AB - The poly- gamma -D-glutamic acid capsule confers antiphagocytic properties on Bacillus anthracis and is essential for virulence. In this study, we showed that CapD, a gamma -polyglutamic acid depolymerase encoded on the B. anthracis capsule plasmid, degraded purified capsule and removed the capsule from the surface of anthrax bacilli. Treatment with CapD induced macrophage phagocytosis of encapsulated B. anthracis and enabled human neutrophils to kill encapsulated organisms. A second glutamylase, PghP, a gamma -polyglutamic acid hydrolase encoded by Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage Phi NIT1, had minimal activity in degrading B. anthracis capsule, no effect on macrophage phagocytosis, and only minimal enhancement of neutrophil killing. Thus, the levels of both phagocytosis and killing corresponded to the degree of enzyme-mediated capsule degradation. The use of enzymes to degrade the capsule and enable phagocytic killing of B. anthracis offers a new approach to the therapy of anthrax. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Scorpio, Angelo AU - Chabot, Donald J AU - Day, William A AU - O'Brien, David K AU - Vietri, Nicholas J AU - Itoh, Yoshifumi AU - Mohamadzadeh, Mansour AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702. Division of Applied Microbiology, National Food Research Institute, Kannondai 2-1-12, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 215 EP - 222 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Phages KW - Bacilli KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Enzymes KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Plasmids KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - hydrolase KW - Virulence KW - Anthrax KW - Phagocytosis KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22300:Methods KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19970091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Poly-+gamma+-Glutamate+Capsule-Degrading+Enzyme+Treatment+Enhances+Phagocytosis+and+Killing+of+Encapsulated+Bacillus+anthracis&rft.au=Scorpio%2C+Angelo%3BChabot%2C+Donald+J%3BDay%2C+William+A%3BO%27Brien%2C+David+K%3BVietri%2C+Nicholas+J%3BItoh%2C+Yoshifumi%3BMohamadzadeh%2C+Mansour%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M&rft.aulast=Scorpio&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Virulence; hydrolase; Macrophages; Bacilli; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Anthrax; Enzymes; Plasmids; Phagocytosis; Antimicrobial agents; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface Applications of Triclopyr and 2,4-D Amine for Control of Water Chestnut (Trapa natans L.) AN - 19965392; 7355743 AB - The invasive floating-leaf plant water chestnut (Trapa natans L.) is a detriment to other aquatic organisms when it completely covers the water surface in lake coves and quiescent stretches of rivers (Groth et al. 1996, Caraco and Cole 2002, Strayer et al. 2003). In the U.S., water chestnut is found in Vermont south to Virginia, with historic nuisance growth levels recorded in the Hudson-Mohawk River system, Lake Champlain, and the Potomac River (Countryman 1970 and 1978, Gangstad 1981, Kiviat 1993). While management activities controlled this plant in the 1960s and 1970s, it is onceagain becoming a widespread problem in northeastern waterways (Hummel and Kiviat 2004). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Poovey, A G AU - Getsinger, K D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Angela.G.Poovey@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 63 EP - 66 VL - 45 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - 2,4-D KW - Historical account KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Inland waters KW - River Systems KW - Surface water KW - triclopyr KW - Freshwater KW - Lakes KW - amines KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Plants KW - USA, Maryland, Potomac R. KW - North America, Champlain L. KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - Nuisance KW - Rivers KW - Trapa natans KW - Aquatic plants KW - USA, Virginia KW - Herbicides KW - Amines KW - Plant control KW - Waterways KW - Introduced species KW - USA, Vermont KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19965392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Subsurface+Applications+of+Triclopyr+and+2%2C4-D+Amine+for+Control+of+Water+Chestnut+%28Trapa+natans+L.%29&rft.au=Poovey%2C+A+G%3BGetsinger%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Poovey&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inland waters; Growth; Plant control; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Introduced species; 2,4-D; Rivers; Aquatic organisms; amines; Lakes; triclopyr; Historical account; Surface water; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Amines; Aquatic Plants; River Systems; Waterways; Nuisance; Trapa natans; USA, Maryland, Potomac R.; North America, Champlain L.; USA, Virginia; USA, Vermont; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Botulinum Neurotoxin Vaccines: Past, Present, and Future AN - 19882581; 7793339 AB - In the early 1930s, a formalin-inactivated toxoid against botulinum neurotoxin was first tested in humans. In 1965, a pentavalent botulinum toxoid (PBT) received Investigational New Drug (IND) status under the Centers for Disease Control's IND 161 (for at-risk workers), and in 1991 under the United States Army's Office of the Surgeon General IND 3723 (for military deployment). This PBT vaccine has been shown to be safe, with over 20,000 injections given to date, and continues to be used in at-risk individuals. During the past decade, recombinant DNA technology has been employed to develop second-generation vaccines to prevent botulism. Recombinant subunit vaccines utilizing the receptor-binding domains of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) have been shown to be safe and efficacious in protecting animal models against BoNT serotypes A, B, C sub(1), D, E, and F. In 2004, the first recombinant subunit vaccine [rBV A/B (Pichia pastoris) vaccine] was tested in humans during a phase I clinical trial. Results from that study demonstrated that the recombinant bivalent vaccine was safe and well tolerated at all dosage levels tested and stimulated serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies among the majority of vaccine recipients. JF - Critical Reviews in Immunology AU - Smith, LA AU - Rusnak, J M AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA, Leonard.Smith@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 303 EP - 318 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 1040-8401, 1040-8401 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Serotypes KW - Botulism KW - Animal models KW - Disease control KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Toxoids KW - Clinical trials KW - Workers KW - Antibodies KW - Vaccines KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Pichia pastoris KW - Drugs KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19882581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Reviews+in+Immunology&rft.atitle=Botulinum+Neurotoxin+Vaccines%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.au=Smith%2C+LA%3BRusnak%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=LA&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Critical+Reviews+in+Immunology&rft.issn=10408401&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Workers; Antibodies; Serotypes; Botulism; Disease control; Animal models; Toxoids; Botulinum toxin; Vaccines; Drugs; Clinical trials; Clostridium botulinum; Pichia pastoris ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Virulent spores of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species deposited on solid surfaces have similar sensitivity to chemical decontaminants AN - 19838835; 7227532 AB - Aims:To compare the relative sensitivity of Bacillus anthracis and spores of other Bacillus spp. deposited on different solid surfaces to inactivation by liquid chemical disinfecting agents. Methods and Results:We prepared under similar conditions spores from five different virulent and three attenuated strains of B. anthracis, as well as spores of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus atrophaeus (previously known as Bacillus globigii), Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus megaterium. As spore-surface interactions may bias inactivation experiments, we evaluated the relative binding of different spores to carrier materials. The survival of spores deposited on glass, metallic or polymeric surfaces were quantitatively measured by ASTM standard method E-2414-05 which recovers spores from surfaces by increasing stringency. The number of spores inactivated by each decontaminant was similar and generally within 1 log among the 12 different Bacillus strains tested. This similarity among Bacillus strains and species was observed through a range of sporicidal efficacy on spores deposited on painted metal, polymeric rubber or glass. Conclusions:The data obtained indicate that the sensitivity of common simulants (B. atrophaeus and B. subtilis), as well as spores of B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, and B. megaterium, to inactivation by products that contain either: peroxide, chlorine or oxidants is similar to that shown by spores from all eight B. anthracis strains studied. Significance and Impact of the Study:The comparative results of the present study suggest that decontamination and sterilization data obtained with simulants can be safely extrapolated to virulent spores of B. anthracis. Thus, valid conclusions on sporicidal efficacy could be drawn from safer and less costly experiments employing non-pathogenic spore simulants. JF - Journal of Applied Microbiology AU - Sagripanti, J-L AU - Carrera, M AU - Insalaco, J AU - Ziemski, M AU - Rogers, J AU - Zandomeni, R AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Research, Development and Engineering Command, Army Materiel Command, US Army. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 11 EP - 21 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 102 IS - 1 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacillus globigii KW - Metals KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Data processing KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Survival KW - Chlorine KW - Rubber KW - Decontamination KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Sterilization KW - Bacillus megaterium KW - peroxide KW - Spores KW - Oxidants KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19838835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Virulent+spores+of+Bacillus+anthracis+and+other+Bacillus+species+deposited+on+solid+surfaces+have+similar+sensitivity+to+chemical+decontaminants&rft.au=Sagripanti%2C+J-L%3BCarrera%2C+M%3BInsalaco%2C+J%3BZiemski%2C+M%3BRogers%2C+J%3BZandomeni%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sagripanti&rft.aufirst=J-L&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2006.03235.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 5; tables, 3. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Data processing; Decontamination; Rubber; peroxide; Chlorine; Survival; Spores; Oxidants; Sterilization; Bacillus globigii; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03235.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IL-8 and IDO Expression by Human Gingival Fibroblasts via TLRs AN - 19779902; 7253299 AB - Human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs), a predominant cell type in tooth-supporting structure, are presently recognized for their active role in the innate immune response. They produce a variety of inflammatory cytokines in response to microbial components such as LPS from the key periodontal pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis. In this study, we demonstrated that HGFs expressed mRNA of TLRs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9, but not TLRs 7, 8, and 10. Stimulation of HGFs with highly purified TLR2 ligand (P. gingivalis LPS), TLR3 ligand (poly(I:C)), TLR4 ligand (Escherichia coli LPS), and TLR5 ligand (Salmonella typhimurium flagellin) led to expression of IL-8 and IDO. A potent TLR 9 ligand, CpG oligodeoxynucleotide 2006 had no effect, although HGFs showed a detectable TLR9 mRNA expression. No significant enhancement on IL-8 or IDO expression was observed when HGFs were stimulated with various combinations of TLR ligands. Surprisingly, the TLR9 ligand CpG oligodeoxynucleotide 2006 was able to specifically inhibit poly(I:C)-induced IL-8 and IDO expression. TNF- alpha enhanced TLR ligand-induced IL-8 production in HGFs, whereas IFN- gamma enhanced TLR ligand-induced IDO expression. HGF production of IDO in response to P. gingivalis LPS, IFN- gamma , or the two in combination inhibited T cell proliferation in MLRs. The observed T cell inhibition could be reversed by addition of either 1-methyl-DL-tryptophan or L-tryptophan. Our results suggest an important role of HGFs not only in orchestrating the innate immune response, but also in dampening potentially harmful hyperactive inflammation in periodontal tissue. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Mahanonda, Rangsini AU - Sa-Ard-Iam, Noppadol AU - Montreekachon, Pattanin AU - Pimkhaokham, Atiphan AU - Yongvanichit, Kosol AU - Fukuda, Mark M AU - Pichyangkul, Sathit AD - Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Research Unit for Periodontal Disease, Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, and Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Department of Immunology and Medicine, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 1151 EP - 1157 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 178 IS - 2 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - L-tryptophan KW - TLR2 protein KW - Oligonucleotides KW - Interleukin 8 KW - Fibroblasts KW - Gene expression KW - TLR3 protein KW - L-Tryptophan KW - Escherichia coli KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - TLR4 protein KW - Flagellin KW - TLR9 protein KW - Gingiva KW - CpG islands KW - Pathogens KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Inflammation KW - TLR5 protein KW - Immune response KW - Tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - Cell proliferation KW - Tlr5 protein KW - Toll-like receptors KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19779902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=IL-8+and+IDO+Expression+by+Human+Gingival+Fibroblasts+via+TLRs&rft.au=Mahanonda%2C+Rangsini%3BSa-Ard-Iam%2C+Noppadol%3BMontreekachon%2C+Pattanin%3BPimkhaokham%2C+Atiphan%3BYongvanichit%2C+Kosol%3BFukuda%2C+Mark+M%3BPichyangkul%2C+Sathit&rft.aulast=Mahanonda&rft.aufirst=Rangsini&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=178&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gamma -Interferon; L-tryptophan; TLR9 protein; TLR2 protein; Gingiva; Pathogens; CpG islands; Oligonucleotides; Interleukin 8; Fibroblasts; Inflammation; Gene expression; TLR3 protein; TLR5 protein; L-Tryptophan; Lymphocytes T; Lipopolysaccharides; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha; Immune response; Cell proliferation; Flagellin; TLR4 protein; Toll-like receptors; Tlr5 protein; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Escherichia coli; Salmonella typhimurium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive toxicity of trenbolone acetate in embryonically exposed Japanese quail AN - 19700602; 7489404 AB - This study was conducted to assess the effects of a one time embryonic exposure to trenbolone acetate on reproductive development and function in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Embryos were exposed to either 0.0,0.5, 5, or 50 is a subset of g trenbolone or a sesame oil vehicle control at embryonic day 4. Onset of puberty, gonadal histopathology, sperm motility, cloacal gland size, and male copulatory behavior were assessed in adults. Trenbolone delayed onset of puberty in males, inhibited cloacal gland development, and reduced male reproductive behaviors. Industry laboratories have shown trenbolone acetate to be non-teratogenic in mammalian studies. Our study, however, shows that this one time in ovo exposure delayed onset of puberty in and suppressed adult copulatory behavior in quail males. These results suggest that this one time embryonic exposure to trenbolone may have disrupted development of either the central nervous system or the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This is the first study to demonstrate a demasculinizing effect on copulatory behavior in Japanese quail from embryonic exposure to a non-aromatizable androgenic chemical. More studies are needed to determine the mechanisms behind the observed effects. JF - Chemosphere AU - Quinn Jr, Michael J AU - Lavoie, Emma T AU - Ottinger, Mary Ann AD - US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, United States, michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 1191 EP - 1196 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 66 IS - 7 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Japanese quail KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Androgen KW - Endocrine disrupting chemical KW - Reproductive behavior KW - Embryonic development KW - Cloacal foam gland KW - Central nervous system KW - trenbolone KW - Sperm KW - Toxicity KW - Acetic acid KW - Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis KW - Oil KW - Embryogenesis KW - Motility KW - Glands KW - Coturnix japonica KW - Puberty KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19700602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Reproductive+toxicity+of+trenbolone+acetate+in+embryonically+exposed+Japanese+quail&rft.au=Quinn+Jr%2C+Michael+J%3BLavoie%2C+Emma+T%3BOttinger%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Quinn+Jr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2006.07.085 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oil; Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis; Central nervous system; Motility; Embryogenesis; trenbolone; Glands; Reproductive behavior; Toxicity; Sperm; Acetic acid; Puberty; Coturnix japonica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.07.085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance During a 3-Hour Simulated Sentry Duty Task Under Varied Work Rates and Secondary Task Demands AN - 19692301; 7480540 AB - The performance of 14 soldiers was evaluated during 3 hr of simulated sentry duty when (a) the primary work rate was varied and (b) participants were required to intermittently perform a simple secondary task. Performance measurements included latency to detect a target, number of correct target detections, correct friend versus foe identification, targets hit, and latency to respond to the presentation of a continuous tone (secondary task). Activity monitors measured motor activity during study participation. During higher work rate sessions, participants responded to the appearance of a target more quickly, discriminated friend from foe more accurately, and hit more foe targets. The addition of a simple auditory task to the primary task did not affect performance on any of the sentry duty measures. These findings demonstrated that moderate increases in task engagement, or work rate, improved most performance metrics on a long duration (3-hr), militarily relevant vigilance task. JF - Military Psychology AU - McBride, SA AU - Merullo, D J AU - Johnson, R F AU - Banderet, LE AU - Robinson, R T AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Building 503, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Sharon.McBride@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 103 EP - 117 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Psychology KW - Military KW - Working conditions KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19692301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=Performance+During+a+3-Hour+Simulated+Sentry+Duty+Task+Under+Varied+Work+Rates+and+Secondary+Task+Demands&rft.au=McBride%2C+SA%3BMerullo%2C+D+J%3BJohnson%2C+R+F%3BBanderet%2C+LE%3BRobinson%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Psychology; Military; Working conditions; Occupational health ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing a malaria diagnostics centre of excellence in Kisumu, Kenya AN - 19665586; 9034786 AB - Background Malaria microscopy, while the gold standard for malaria diagnosis, has limitations. Efficacy estimates in drug and vaccine malaria trials are very sensitive to small errors in microscopy endpoints. This fact led to the establishment of a Malaria Diagnostics Centre of Excellence in Kisumu, Kenya. The primary objective was to ensure valid clinical trial and diagnostic test evaluations. Key secondary objectives were technology transfer to host countries, establishment of partnerships, and training of clinical microscopists. Case description A twelve-day "long" and a four-day "short" training course consisting of supervised laboratory practicals, lectures, group discussions, demonstrations, and take home assignments were developed. Well characterized slides were developed and training materials iteratively improved. Objective pre- and post-course evaluations consisted of 30 slides (19 negative, 11 positive) with a density range of 50-660 parasites/ mu l, a written examination (65 questions), a photographic image examination (30 images of artifacts and species specific characteristics), and a parasite counting examination. Discussion and Evaluation To date, 209 microscopists have participated from 11 countries. Seventy-seven experienced microscopists participated in the "long" courses, including 47 research microscopists. Sensitivity improved by a mean of 14% (CI 9-19%) from 77% baseline (CI 73-81 %), while specificity improved by a mean of 17% (CI 11-23%) from 76% (CI 70-82%) baseline. Twenty-three microscopists who had been selected for a four-day refresher course showed continued improvement with a mean final sensitivity of 95% (CI 91-98%) and specificity of 97% (CI 95-100%). Only 9% of those taking the pre-test in the "long" course achieved a 90% sensitivity and 95% specificity, which increased to 61% of those completing the "short" course. All measures of performance improved substantially across each of the five organization types and in each course offered. Conclusion The data clearly illustrated that false positive and negative malaria smears are a serious problem, even with research microscopists. Training dramatically improved performance. Quality microscopy can be provided by the Centre of Excellence concept. This concept can be extended to other diagnostics of public health importance, and comprehensive disease control strategies. JF - Malaria Journal AU - Ohrt, Colin AU - Obare, Peter AU - Nanakorn, Ampon AU - Adhiambo, Christine AU - Awuondo, Ken AU - O'Meara, Wendy Prudhomme AU - Remich, Shon AU - Martin, Kurt AU - Cook, Earnest AU - Chretien, Jean-Paul AU - Lucas, Carmen AU - Osoga, Joseph AU - McEvoy, Peter AU - Owaga, Martin Lucas AU - Odera, James Sande AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, colin.ohrt@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 79 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 6 SN - 1475-2875, 1475-2875 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19665586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaria+Journal&rft.atitle=Establishing+a+malaria+diagnostics+centre+of+excellence+in+Kisumu%2C+Kenya&rft.au=Ohrt%2C+Colin%3BObare%2C+Peter%3BNanakorn%2C+Ampon%3BAdhiambo%2C+Christine%3BAwuondo%2C+Ken%3BO%27Meara%2C+Wendy+Prudhomme%3BRemich%2C+Shon%3BMartin%2C+Kurt%3BCook%2C+Earnest%3BChretien%2C+Jean-Paul%3BLucas%2C+Carmen%3BOsoga%2C+Joseph%3BMcEvoy%2C+Peter%3BOwaga%2C+Martin+Lucas%3BOdera%2C+James+Sande%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards&rft.aulast=Ohrt&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Malaria+Journal&rft.issn=14752875&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1475-2875-6-79 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-6-79 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Review of Beach Nourishment Impacts on Marine Turtles AN - 19640023; 7372629 AB - Beach nourishment is not only an effective method for protection and enhancement of coastal development, but can aid beach restoration efforts after storm-induced erosion. However, the sand-placement processes by which beach nourishment projects produce beaches differ from those that create natural beaches. While beaches along the southeastern United States are extremely valuable for coastal development and tourism revenue, they also serve as vital nesting and foraging grounds for five species of threatened or endangered sea turtles -- loggerhead (Caretta caretta), green (Chelonia mydas), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempi), and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)). Even though beach nourishment provides an increased quantity of potential nesting habitat, it may or may not provide the quality of habitat necessary for successful nesting and hatching. Important physical characteristics for sea turtle nesting habitat include sediment type, grain size, beach shear resistance, moisture content, sand temperature, gas diffusion, contaminant presence, and beach profile. Changes to natural beach characteristics may adversely impact nest site selection, digging behavior, clutch viability, and hatchling emergence. In addition, accidental injury or death (incidental take) can occur to pelagic or nesting sea turtles when entrained by hopper dredges during a nourishment project. Due to declining sea turtle populations and the prevalence of beach nourishment projects, it is critical to understand the physical and biological factors necessary for suitable sea turtle nesting habitat. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Dickerson, D D AU - Smith, J AU - Wolters, M AU - Theriot, C AU - Reine, K J AU - Dolan, J AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199, USA, Dena.D.Dickerson@ERDC.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 49 EP - 56 VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Atlantic ridley KW - Green turtle KW - Hawksbill KW - Leatherback KW - Loggerhead KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Caretta caretta KW - Rare species KW - ASW, USA, Southeast KW - Eretmochelys imbricata KW - Habitat improvement KW - Chelonia mydas KW - Nesting KW - Beach nourishment KW - Lepidochelys kempi KW - Nature conservation KW - Dermochelys coriacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q1 08324:Reproduction and development KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19640023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Beach+Nourishment+Impacts+on+Marine+Turtles&rft.au=Dickerson%2C+D+D%3BSmith%2C+J%3BWolters%2C+M%3BTheriot%2C+C%3BReine%2C+K+J%3BDolan%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dickerson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Habitat improvement; Beach nourishment; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Rare species; Chelonia mydas; Lepidochelys kempi; Caretta caretta; Dermochelys coriacea; Eretmochelys imbricata; ASW, USA, Southeast; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Threatened and Endangered Species: At What Cost? The Corps of Engineers Looks at Expenditures and Priorities AN - 19596481; 7320397 AB - Current political conditions, primarily budgetary uncertainty, and the related reluctance to make funding commitments for future generations, have raised questions about the costs of conservation and environmental protection that have not previously been asked. As Federal investments are scrutinized and budgets become ever more constrained, the costs associated with environmental requirements could begin to be of greater importance and to influence decisions on Federal projects. In response to concerns about the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) spending under the Endangered Species Act (P.L. 93-205) (ESA), a limited investigation was performed to determine the accuracy of reported Corps expenditures. The investigation showed that, for particular groups of species, actual conservation costs for threatened and endangered species may be twice the amounts previously reported in the annual ESA expenditure reporting to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In light of this finding, the Corps has sought a means to provide more accurate and consistent reporting of expenditures for addressing threatened and endangered species. A Species Costs Template (template) has been developed to identify the types and magnitude of costs related to the ESA and to counteract the impediments (legal, institutional, and practical) to underreporting costs. The template will be used by the Corps for reporting ESA costs beginning with Fiscal Year 2005 (FY05) (reported in January 2006). Five broad categories of expenditures (effects determination costs, ESA protection and conservation costs, equipment costs, opportunity costs, and other species costs) are identified by the template. JF - Environmental Management AU - Henderson, Jim E AU - Smith, Jennifer M AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, 39180-0699, USA, jim.e.henderson@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer-Verlag, Life Science Journals, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com] VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Biological surveys KW - Environmental requirements KW - Financing KW - Politics KW - Wildlife KW - environmental requirements KW - Rare species KW - Templates KW - Environmental factors KW - Environmental protection KW - USA KW - Community composition KW - Nature conservation KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - budgets KW - Environment management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19596481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Threatened+and+Endangered+Species%3A+At+What+Cost%3F+The+Corps+of+Engineers+Looks+at+Expenditures+and+Priorities&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Jim+E%3BSmith%2C+Jennifer+M&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-005-0298-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Community composition; Financing; Nature conservation; Templates; Rare species; Environmental factors; Environmental protection; Environmental requirements; Wildlife; Conservation; Endangered species; Politics; environmental requirements; Environment management; budgets; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-005-0298-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune Response, Ciprofloxacin Activity, and Gender Differences after Human Experimental Challenge by Two Strains of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli AN - 19513737; 7207599 AB - In order to test vaccines against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)-induced diarrhea, challenge models are needed. In this study we compared clinical and immunological responses after North American volunteers were orally challenged by two ETEC strains. Groups of approximately eight volunteers received 10 super(9) or 10 super(10) CFU of E. coli B7A (LT super(+) ST super(+) CS6 super(+)) or 10 super(8) or 10 super(9) CFU of E. coli H10407 (LT super(+) ST super(+) CFA/I super(+)). About 75% of the volunteers developed diarrhea after challenge with 10 super(10) CFU B7A or either dose of H10407. B7A had a shorter incubation period than H10407 (P = 0.001) and caused milder illness; the mean diarrheal output after H10407 challenge was nearly twice that after B7A challenge (P = 0.01). Females had more abdominal complaints, and males had a higher incidence of fever. Ciprofloxacin generally diminished or stopped symptoms and shedding by the second day of antibiotic treatment, but four subjects shed for one to four additional days. The immune responses to colonization factors CS6 and colonization factor antigen I (CFA/I) and to heat-labile toxin (LT) were measured. The responses to CFA/I were the most robust responses; all volunteers who received H10407 had serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG responses, and all but one volunteer had antibody-secreting cell (ASC) responses. One-half the volunteers who received B7A had an ASC response to CS6, and about one-third had serum IgA or IgG responses. Despite the differences in clinical illness and immune responses to colonization factors, the immune responses to LT were similar in all groups and were intermediate between the CFA/I and CS6 responses. These results provide standards for immune responses after ETEC vaccination. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Coster, T S AU - Wolf, M K AU - Hall, E R AU - Cassels, F J AU - Taylor, D N AU - Liu, C T AU - Trespalacios, F C AU - DeLorimier, A AU - Angleberger AU - McQueen, CE AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. Naval Medical Research Center, Walter Reed Forest Glen Annex, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 252 EP - 259 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Diarrhea KW - Antibiotics KW - Sex differences KW - Vaccination KW - Toxins KW - Fever KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Escherichia coli KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Colonization factor KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19513737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Immune+Response%2C+Ciprofloxacin+Activity%2C+and+Gender+Differences+after+Human+Experimental+Challenge+by+Two+Strains+of+Enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Coster%2C+T+S%3BWolf%2C+M+K%3BHall%2C+E+R%3BCassels%2C+F+J%3BTaylor%2C+D+N%3BLiu%2C+C+T%3BTrespalacios%2C+F+C%3BDeLorimier%2C+A%3BAngleberger%3BMcQueen%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Coster&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=252&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhea; Antibiotics; Sex differences; Vaccination; Toxins; Fever; Ciprofloxacin; Immunoglobulin A; Colony-forming cells; Immunoglobulin G; Vaccines; Immune response; Colonization factor; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fully Virulent Bacillus anthracis Does Not Require the Immunodominant Protein BclA for Pathogenesis AN - 19508933; 7207630 AB - The BclA protein is the immunodominant epitope on the surface of Bacillus anthracis spores; however, its roles in pathogenesis are unclear. We constructed a BclA deletion mutant (bclA) of the fully virulent Ames strain. This derivative retained full virulence in several small-animal models of infection despite the bclA deletion. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Bozue, J AU - Cote, C K AU - Moody, K L AU - Welkos, S L AD - Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 508 EP - 511 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Virulence KW - Deletion KW - Deletion mutant KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Spores KW - Epitopes KW - Models KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19508933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Fully+Virulent+Bacillus+anthracis+Does+Not+Require+the+Immunodominant+Protein+BclA+for+Pathogenesis&rft.au=Bozue%2C+J%3BCote%2C+C+K%3BMoody%2C+K+L%3BWelkos%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Bozue&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Deletion; Deletion mutant; Spores; Infection; Epitopes; Models; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-Affinity Binding of the Staphylococcal HarA Protein to Haptoglobin and Hemoglobin Involves a Domain with an Antiparallel Eight-Stranded {szligbeta}-Barrel Fold AN - 19506440; 7207947 AB - Iron scavenging from the host is essential for the growth of pathogenic bacteria. In this study, we further characterized two staphylococcal cell wall proteins previously shown to bind hemoproteins. HarA and IsdB harbor homologous ligand binding domains, the so called NEAT domain (for "near transporter") present in several surface proteins of gram-positive pathogens. Surface plasmon resonance measurements using glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged HarAD1, one of the ligand binding domains of HarA, and GST-tagged full-length IsdB proteins confirmed high-affinity binding to hemoglobin and haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes with equilibrium dissociation constants (K sub(D)) of 5 to 50 nM. Haptoglobin binding could be detected only with HarA and was in the low micromolar range. In order to determine the fold of this evolutionarily conserved ligand binding domain, the untagged HarAD1 protein was subjected to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which revealed an eight-stranded, purely antiparallel {szligbeta}-barrel with the strand order (-{szligbeta}1 sub([darr ])-{szligbeta}2 sub([uarr ])-{szligbeta}3 sub([darr ])-{szligbeta}6 sub([uarr ])-{szligbeta}5 sub([darr ])-{szligbeta}4 sub([uarr ])-{szligbeta}7 sub([darr ])-{szligbeta}8 sub([uarr ])), forming two Greek key motifs. Based on structural-homology searches, the topology of the HarAD1 domain resembles that of the immunoglobulin (Ig) fold family, whose members are involved in protein-protein interactions, but with distinct structural features. Therefore, we consider that the HarAD1/NEAT domain fold is a novel variant of the Ig fold that has not yet been observed in other proteins. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Dryla, Agnieszka AU - Hoffmann, Bernd AU - Gelbmann, Dieter AU - Giefing, Carmen AU - Hanner, Markus AU - Meinke, Andreas AU - Anderson, Annaliesa S AU - Koppensteiner, Walter AU - Konrat, Robert AU - von Gabain, Alexander AU - Nagy, Eszter AD - Intercell AG, Vienna Biocenter 6, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. Department of Biomolecular Structural Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna Biocenter 5, A-1030, Vienna, Austria. Biovertis AG, Vienna Biocenter 6, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. Merck and Co. Incorporated, 440 Sumneytown Pike, WP16 100, Westpoint, Pennsylvania 19486 Y1 - 2007/01/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 01 SP - 254 EP - 264 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 189 IS - 1 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Pathogens KW - Spectroscopy KW - Glutathione transferase KW - Hemoglobin KW - surface plasmon resonance KW - Haptoglobin KW - Protein folding KW - N.M.R. KW - Iron KW - Protein interaction KW - Evolution KW - Cell walls KW - Immunoglobulins KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19506440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=High-Affinity+Binding+of+the+Staphylococcal+HarA+Protein+to+Haptoglobin+and+Hemoglobin+Involves+a+Domain+with+an+Antiparallel+Eight-Stranded+%7Bszligbeta%7D-Barrel+Fold&rft.au=Dryla%2C+Agnieszka%3BHoffmann%2C+Bernd%3BGelbmann%2C+Dieter%3BGiefing%2C+Carmen%3BHanner%2C+Markus%3BMeinke%2C+Andreas%3BAnderson%2C+Annaliesa+S%3BKoppensteiner%2C+Walter%3BKonrat%2C+Robert%3Bvon+Gabain%2C+Alexander%3BNagy%2C+Eszter&rft.aulast=Dryla&rft.aufirst=Agnieszka&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pathogens; Glutathione transferase; Spectroscopy; Hemoglobin; surface plasmon resonance; Protein folding; Haptoglobin; N.M.R.; Iron; Evolution; Protein interaction; Immunoglobulins; Cell walls ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomechanics Of The Glide Shot Put AN - 17696087; 7599974 AB - This is an original article by Michael Young on the kinematics of the shot put. Coach Young guides us through each element of the glide shot put, from the preparation phase through the completion phase movement criteria. Mike promises a later article to finish up the completion phase. JF - Track Coach AU - Young, M AD - United States Military Academy & Human Performance consulting Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 5743 VL - 180 SN - 0041-0314, 0041-0314 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Kinematics KW - Coaches KW - Track and field (shot put) KW - Movement KW - Youth KW - Biomechanics KW - PE 100:Kinesiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17696087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Track+Coach&rft.atitle=Biomechanics+Of+The+Glide+Shot+Put&rft.au=Young%2C+M&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=&rft.spage=5743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Track+Coach&rft.issn=00410314&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kinematics; Coaches; Track and field (shot put); Movement; Biomechanics; Youth ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical and mineralogical composition of saprolite from South Fork Brokenback Run Watershed, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA AN - 1473588502; 2013-002619 JF - Proceedings - International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction AU - Jones, B F AU - Conko, K M AU - Webster, D M AU - Pochatila, J Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 427 EP - 430 PB - Taylor & Francis VL - 12 IS - Vol. 1 SN - 0258-7610, 0258-7610 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - CLAYFORM KW - mass spectra KW - plutonic rocks KW - mineral composition KW - water-rock interaction KW - Madison County Virginia KW - mass balance KW - drainage basins KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - mineral assemblages KW - chemical composition KW - Shenandoah National Park KW - bedrock KW - soil profiles KW - Virginia KW - weathering KW - clay minerals KW - ICP mass spectra KW - saprolite KW - petrography KW - sheet silicates KW - South Fork Brokenback Run basin KW - regolith KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473588502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Water-Rock+Interaction&rft.atitle=Chemical+and+mineralogical+composition+of+saprolite+from+South+Fork+Brokenback+Run+Watershed%2C+Shenandoah+National+Park%2C+Virginia%2C+USA&rft.au=Jones%2C+B+F%3BConko%2C+K+M%3BWebster%2C+D+M%3BPochatila%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=Vol.+1&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=9780415451369&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Water-Rock+Interaction&rft.issn=02587610&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 12th international symposium on Water-rock interaction N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; chemical composition; clay minerals; CLAYFORM; drainage basins; granites; ICP mass spectra; igneous rocks; Madison County Virginia; mass balance; mass spectra; mineral assemblages; mineral composition; oxides; petrography; plutonic rocks; regolith; saprolite; sheet silicates; Shenandoah National Park; silicates; soil profiles; South Fork Brokenback Run basin; spectra; United States; Virginia; water-rock interaction; weathering; X-ray diffraction data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geohydrology and hydrochemistry of four tropical watersheds in central Panama AN - 1473587203; 2013-002617 JF - Proceedings - International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction AU - Harmon, R S AU - Lyons, W B Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 419 EP - 422 PB - Taylor & Francis VL - 12 IS - Vol. 1 SN - 0258-7610, 0258-7610 KW - tropical environment KW - mafic composition KW - rain forests KW - hydrogeology KW - ecosystems KW - Pequini River basin KW - water-rock interaction KW - sampling KW - drainage basins KW - crystalline rocks KW - Pacora River basin KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - Cuango River basin KW - Panama KW - hydrology KW - forests KW - bedrock KW - rainfall KW - surface water KW - hydrochemistry KW - weathering KW - tributaries KW - infiltration KW - Chagres River basin KW - Central America KW - land use KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473587203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Water-Rock+Interaction&rft.atitle=Geohydrology+and+hydrochemistry+of+four+tropical+watersheds+in+central+Panama&rft.au=Harmon%2C+R+S%3BLyons%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=Vol.+1&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=9780415451369&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Water-Rock+Interaction&rft.issn=02587610&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 12th international symposium on Water-rock interaction N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; Central America; Chagres River basin; chemical ratios; crystalline rocks; Cuango River basin; drainage basins; ecosystems; forests; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrogeology; hydrology; infiltration; land use; mafic composition; Pacora River basin; Panama; Pequini River basin; rain forests; rainfall; sampling; surface water; tributaries; tropical environment; water-rock interaction; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detailed CVOC source area investigation in the context of a fractured bedrock conceptual site model; a case study AN - 1282826507; 2013-014879 AB - Dissolved-phase transport of groundwater contaminants through crystalline bedrock fractures is often highly heterogeneous and challenging to conceptualize. Groundwater flow can be restricted to a discrete subset of connected bedrock fractures, while contaminant transport may not be well correlated with the degree of fracture-zone hydraulic activity. While characterizing hydraulic interconnectivity between source areas and receptors and between individual wells is a desired component of a conceptual site model (CSM), scale issues may prevent the identification of specific contaminant pathways or the prediction of contaminant concentrations throughout a site. Detailed characterization in known or suspected contamination source areas, in the context of an existing CSM, not only guides remediation and monitoring strategies, but also will enhance understanding of contaminant transport to potential off-site receptors. The case study area in coastal Maine is underlain by fractured metavolcanic and intrusive bedrock, present at or near the ground surface. Water levels are as deep as 120 feet in some wells. Groundwater flow is restricted to fractures, lithologic contacts, or faults within the bedrock. Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) discharged on site from past operations have been detected in wells at concentrations varying from more than 3,000 micrograms per liter to below detection limits, with a heterogeneous spatial distribution. A variety of investigations has led to the development of a CSM for the site. Information obtained from detailed source area investigations may allow identification of specific contaminant pathways within the source area, but not at the greater distances that are present between the source area and some receptors. Investigations, conducted or planned, that focus on the CVOC source areas include: geologic and fracture mapping, surface and borehole geophysical surveys, whole-well and packer sampling, monitoring well installation and angled coring, rock matrix analysis for CVOCs, rock mass characterization, soil sampling, photolineament analysis, borehole radar investigation, hydrophysical logging, packer sampling, and water level monitoring. A combination of conventional and less frequently-applied techniques has allowed an assessment of contaminant transport pathways in the source area, a refinement of the CSM for the overall site, and a more direct evaluation of remedial options. JF - Proceedings - Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments, Water and Energy AU - Vernon, James H AU - Shattuck, Patricia C AU - Kauffman, Mark D AU - Clemens, Drew M AU - Leitch, Robert A AU - Maynard, Donald M Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 349 EP - 358 PB - University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA VL - 12 KW - United States KW - soils KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - bedrock KW - Washington County Maine KW - pollutants KW - Howard Mountain KW - Bucks Harbor KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - preferential flow KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - substrates KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - transport KW - volatile organic compounds KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - military facilities KW - Maine KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282826507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.atitle=Detailed+CVOC+source+area+investigation+in+the+context+of+a+fractured+bedrock+conceptual+site+model%3B+a+case+study&rft.au=Vernon%2C+James+H%3BShattuck%2C+Patricia+C%3BKauffman%2C+Mark+D%3BClemens%2C+Drew+M%3BLeitch%2C+Robert+A%3BMaynard%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Vernon&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=9780978764013&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scholarworks.umass.edu/soilsproceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 22nd annual international conference on Soil, sediments and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07501 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; bedrock; Bucks Harbor; chlorinated hydrocarbons; coastal environment; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Howard Mountain; Maine; military facilities; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; soils; solutes; substrates; transport; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; Washington County Maine; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessons learned for future designs from thermal treatment of perchlorate in soil AN - 1282821483; 2013-014860 AB - A soil remediation project using ex-situ thermal desorption to remove explosive compounds was modified at the latter stages of planning to include treatment of perchlorate. The design-build approach consisted of a bench scale study, which verified the treatability of perchlorate at baseline treatment conditions, and pilot scale studies, which helped refine the process parameters for full-scale treatment. During initial full-scale operations, a high number of treated soil batches failed to meet the project treatment criteria. Analytical results of samples collected from various stages along the treatment train indicated a potential for perchlorate contamination to by-pass the primary treatment process. Slower feed rates and higher operating temperatures did not show any conclusive positive impact on treatment efficiency. Recycling the particulates from the air pollution control equipment back into the feed soil was initially considered, but was deemed infeasible with the current equipment design configuration. A cost-effective solution was achieved by reducing the size of the treated soil sample batch volume, thereby reducing the amount of soil requiring re-treatment when occasional failures occurred. Future plant designs intended for treatment of perchlorate could potentially improve destruction efficiency by recycling particulates to the beginning of the process instead of the treated soil discharge. JF - Proceedings - Annual International Conference on Soils, Sediments, Water and Energy AU - Gangopadhyay, Shouvik AU - Nixon, Paul AU - Michalak, Scott C Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 175 EP - 187 PB - University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA VL - 12 KW - soils KW - toxic materials KW - experimental studies KW - desorption KW - landfills KW - thermal properties KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - RDX KW - humification KW - perchlorate KW - remediation KW - thermal treatment KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - waste disposal KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282821483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.atitle=Lessons+learned+for+future+designs+from+thermal+treatment+of+perchlorate+in+soil&rft.au=Gangopadhyay%2C+Shouvik%3BNixon%2C+Paul%3BMichalak%2C+Scott+C&rft.aulast=Gangopadhyay&rft.aufirst=Shouvik&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=9780978764013&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+International+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments%2C+Water+and+Energy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scholarworks.umass.edu/soilsproceedings/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 22nd annual international conference on Soil, sediments and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - #07501 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - desorption; experimental studies; explosives; HMX; humification; landfills; optimization; organic compounds; perchlorate; pollution; RDX; remediation; soil treatment; soils; thermal properties; thermal treatment; toxic materials; triazines; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sciatic neuropathy following endovascular treatment of a limb vascular malformation. AN - 68285252; 17173687 AB - Endovascular therapy for vascular malformations is one of the treatment options for limb vascular malformations. A patient with a vascular malformation of the hip developed ipsilateral leg weakness immediately after endovascular embolization and sclerotherapy. Clinical and electrodiagnostic findings later confirmed an incomplete sciatic neuropathy. We propose that endovascular treatment compromised the patient's sciatic nerve either through direct neurotoxicity of the sclerosing agent or ischemic injury. JF - Journal of brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury AU - Ney, John P AU - Shih, William AU - Landau, Mark E AD - Madigan Army Medical Center, Neurology Service, 9040A Fitzsimmons Dr, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA. john.ney@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 15 SP - 8 VL - 1 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68285252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+brachial+plexus+and+peripheral+nerve+injury&rft.atitle=Sciatic+neuropathy+following+endovascular+treatment+of+a+limb+vascular+malformation.&rft.au=Ney%2C+John+P%3BShih%2C+William%3BLandau%2C+Mark+E&rft.aulast=Ney&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+brachial+plexus+and+peripheral+nerve+injury&rft.issn=1749-7221&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001 Jun;12(6):761-3 [11389230] Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Sep 15;108(4):878-84 [11547142] Cardiovasc Surg. 2002 Dec;10(6):523-33 [12453680] J Vasc Surg. 2003 Mar;37(3):533-8 [12618688] Am Heart J. 2003 Aug;146(2):367-71 [12891209] Radiology. 1989 Mar;170(3 Pt 2):1059-66 [2916057] Radiology. 1988 Apr;167(1):55-7 [3347746] AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986 May;146(5):1038-40 [3485898] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human Cytolytic T Cell Recognition of Yersinia pestis Virulence Proteins That Target Innate Immune Responses AN - 19519291; 7211385 AB - Cell contact by the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis initiates the injection of several virulence factors that target biochemical pathways critical for host clearance of bacteria. Despite this impairment of innate immunity, it is unclear whether antigen recognition by T cells is equally affected. We present evidence that human cytolytic T cells respond to Y. pestis virulence proteins presented by infected monocytes and dendritic cells. These T cell antigens consisted of a panel of proteins encoded by pCD1, a 70-kDa plasmid that harbors virulence factors and transport proteins of the cell contact-dependent, type III secretion system. Infected cells retained the ability to process and present tetanus toxoid to T cells, which indicates that responses to unrelated antigens were also maintained. Our results indicate that T cell immunity remains functional during Y. pestis infection, which thus suggests the potential benefits of therapeutic vaccination and strategies that emphasize the inclusion of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Saikh, K U AU - Kissner, T L AU - Dyas, B AU - Tropea, JE AU - Waugh, D S AU - Ulrich, R G AD - Department of Immunology, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, and Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/12/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 15 SP - 1753 EP - 1760 VL - 194 IS - 12 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - virulence factors KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Toxoids KW - Plasmids KW - Tetanus KW - Infection KW - Vaccination KW - Virulence KW - Dendritic cells KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Monocytes KW - Plague KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19519291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Human+Cytolytic+T+Cell+Recognition+of+Yersinia+pestis+Virulence+Proteins+That+Target+Innate+Immune+Responses&rft.au=Saikh%2C+K+U%3BKissner%2C+T+L%3BDyas%2C+B%3BTropea%2C+JE%3BWaugh%2C+D+S%3BUlrich%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Saikh&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Dendritic cells; Cytotoxicity; virulence factors; Lymphocytes T; Toxoids; Plague; Monocytes; Infection; Tetanus; Plasmids; Vaccination; Yersinia pestis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Generation, Sampling, and Analysis for Low-Level GB (Sarin) and GF (Cyclosarin) Vapor for Inhalation Toxicology Studies AN - 19490171; 7179411 AB - This study tested and optimized various methodologies to generate, sample, and characterize GB and GF test atmospheres in an inhalation chamber, particularly at low vapor levels. A syringe drive/spray atomization system produced vapor concentrations at a range of 1-50 mg/m super(3). A saturator cell was used to generate vapor at sub-lethal concentrations ranging from 1 mg/m super(3) down to low levels approaching the threshold limit value time-weighted average (TLV-TWA) of 0.0001 mg/m super(3) for GB. Both generation techniques demonstrated the ability to produce stable vapor concentrations over extended exposure periods. This capability was important to determine sublethal nerve agent effects, such as miosis, for inhalation toxicology studies. In addition, the techniques employed for producing and maintaining low-level agent vapor would lay the foundation for testing less volatile chemical warfare agents such as VX. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Muse, W T AU - Thomson, S AU - Crouse, C AU - Matson, K AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/12/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 15 SP - 1101 EP - 1108 VL - 18 IS - 14 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Volatiles KW - Threshold limits KW - Syringes KW - Sarin KW - Sampling KW - VX KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19490171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Generation%2C+Sampling%2C+and+Analysis+for+Low-Level+GB+%28Sarin%29+and+GF+%28Cyclosarin%29+Vapor+for+Inhalation+Toxicology+Studies&rft.au=Muse%2C+W+T%3BThomson%2C+S%3BCrouse%2C+C%3BMatson%2C+K&rft.aulast=Muse&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=1101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370600945713 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Inhalation; Vapors; Volatiles; Threshold limits; Sarin; Syringes; Chemical warfare agents; VX; Sampling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370600945713 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of transcriptional responses in liver tissue and primary hepatocyte cell cultures after exposure to hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-triazine. AN - 68288160; 17217515 AB - Cell culture systems are useful in studying toxicological effects of chemicals such as Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), however little is known as to how accurately isolated cells reflect responses of intact organs. In this work, we compare transcriptional responses in livers of Sprague-Dawley rats and primary hepatocyte cells after exposure to RDX to determine how faithfully the in vitro model system reflects in vivo responses. Expression patterns were found to be markedly different between liver tissue and primary cell cultures before exposure to RDX. Liver gene expression was enriched in processes important in toxicology such as metabolism of amino acids, lipids, aromatic compounds, and drugs when compared to cells. Transcriptional responses in cells exposed to 7.5, 15, or 30 mg/L RDX for 24 and 48 hours were different from those of livers isolated from rats 24 hours after exposure to 12, 24, or 48 mg/Kg RDX. Most of the differentially expressed genes identified across conditions and treatments could be attributed to differences between cells and tissue. Some similarity was observed in RDX effects on gene expression between tissue and cells, but also significant differences that appear to reflect the state of the cell or tissue examined. Liver tissue and primary cells express different suites of genes that suggest they have fundamental differences in their cell physiology. Expression effects related to RDX exposure in cells reflected a fraction of liver responses indicating that care must be taken in extrapolating from primary cells to whole animal organ toxicity effects. JF - BMC bioinformatics AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Bao, Wenjun AU - Guan, Xin AU - Ang, Choo-Yaw AU - Wolfinger, Russell D AU - Chu, Tzu-Ming AU - Meyer, Sharon A AU - Inouye, Laura S AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, USA. edward.j.perkins@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 12 SP - 1 VL - 7 Suppl 4 KW - Rodenticides KW - 0 KW - Triazines KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Computer Simulation KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Rodenticides -- toxicity KW - Female KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Hepatocytes -- drug effects KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Transcriptional Activation -- drug effects KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Models, Biological KW - Hepatocytes -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68288160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+transcriptional+responses+in+liver+tissue+and+primary+hepatocyte+cell+cultures+after+exposure+to+hexahydro-1%2C+3%2C+5-trinitro-1%2C+3%2C+5-triazine.&rft.au=Perkins%2C+Edward+J%3BBao%2C+Wenjun%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BAng%2C+Choo-Yaw%3BWolfinger%2C+Russell+D%3BChu%2C+Tzu-Ming%3BMeyer%2C+Sharon+A%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-12-12&rft.volume=7+Suppl+4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+bioinformatics&rft.issn=1471-2105&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-12 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Trends Genet. 2000 Sep;16(9):409-15 [10973070] J Comput Biol. 2001;8(6):625-37 [11747616] Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 May 20;136(1-2):99-103 [15893592] Toxicology. 2006 Feb 1;218(2-3):205-15 [16337326] Toxicol Sci. 2003 Jun;73(2):386-402 [12657743] Ann Emerg Med. 1995 Dec;26(6):746-8 [7492047] Genome Biol. 2003;4(10):R70 [14519205] Oncol Res. 2003;14(3):133-45 [14760862] Drug Metab Dispos. 1982 Sep-Oct;10(5):455-8 [6128192] J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1986;24(4):305-19 [3746987] J R Soc Med. 1992 Mar;85(3):181 [1556729] Toxicol Sci. 2003 Sep;75(1):208-22 [12832660] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Agricultural Aerial Spraying in a Combat Zone: Control the Dubas Bug (Ommatissus lybicus) in Date Palms in Iraq T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 39362847; 4483991 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Blow, Jamie Y1 - 2006/12/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 10 KW - Iraq KW - Spraying KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39362847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Agricultural+Aerial+Spraying+in+a+Combat+Zone%3A+Control+the+Dubas+Bug+%28Ommatissus+lybicus%29+in+Date+Palms+in+Iraq&rft.au=Blow%2C+Jamie&rft.aulast=Blow&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/meeting_2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Residual Insecticides and Long-Lasting, Insecticide-Impregnated Materials to Control Adult Sand Flies in Iraq and Kenya T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 39342306; 4482544 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Zollner, Gabriela E AU - Putnam, John L AU - Richardson, Jason H AU - Coleman, Russell Y1 - 2006/12/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 10 KW - Kenya KW - Iraq KW - Insecticides KW - Sand KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39342306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Residual+Insecticides+and+Long-Lasting%2C+Insecticide-Impregnated+Materials+to+Control+Adult+Sand+Flies+in+Iraq+and+Kenya&rft.au=Zollner%2C+Gabriela+E%3BPutnam%2C+John+L%3BRichardson%2C+Jason+H%3BColeman%2C+Russell&rft.aulast=Zollner&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/meeting_2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Civil Military Operations in Afghanistan: An Entomological Perspective T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 39311853; 4483992 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Rickard, D Y1 - 2006/12/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 10 KW - Afghanistan KW - Military operations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39311853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Civil+Military+Operations+in+Afghanistan%3A+An+Entomological+Perspective&rft.au=Rickard%2C+D&rft.aulast=Rickard&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/meeting_2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Sand Flies as a Means of Evaluating the Threat of Leishmaniasis to Military Forces Deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 39302682; 4483990 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Coleman, Russell AU - McAvin, James C AU - Putnam, John L AU - Lee, John S AU - Swanson, Katherine I AU - Moodie, Monzia AU - Rowton, Edgar AU - Hochberg, Lisa P Y1 - 2006/12/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 10 KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - Military KW - Sand KW - Leishmaniasis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39302682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Sand+Flies+as+a+Means+of+Evaluating+the+Threat+of+Leishmaniasis+to+Military+Forces+Deployed+in+Iraq+and+Afghanistan&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Russell%3BMcAvin%2C+James+C%3BPutnam%2C+John+L%3BLee%2C+John+S%3BSwanson%2C+Katherine+I%3BMoodie%2C+Monzia%3BRowton%2C+Edgar%3BHochberg%2C+Lisa+P&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/meeting_2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vector Transmission of Leishmania in the United States: Endemic and Potential Emerging Foci T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 39263810; 4482539 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Rowton, Edgar Y1 - 2006/12/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 10 KW - USA KW - Disease transmission KW - Vectors KW - Endemic species KW - Leishmania KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39263810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Vector+Transmission+of+Leishmania+in+the+United+States%3A+Endemic+and+Potential+Emerging+Foci&rft.au=Rowton%2C+Edgar&rft.aulast=Rowton&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/meeting_2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Treatment of a Natural Reservoir Model to Break the Transmission Cycle T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 39262280; 4482543 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Solberg, Victoria B AU - Chenault, V Michelle AU - Rowton, Edgar AU - Jones, Lisa M Y1 - 2006/12/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 10 KW - Reservoirs KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39262280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+a+Natural+Reservoir+Model+to+Break+the+Transmission+Cycle&rft.au=Solberg%2C+Victoria+B%3BChenault%2C+V+Michelle%3BRowton%2C+Edgar%3BJones%2C+Lisa+M&rft.aulast=Solberg&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/meeting_2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Disturbances and Management Practices on Southern California Coastal Wetlands T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40456195; 4470632 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Jensen, Stacey M AU - Monarres, Laurie A Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, California KW - Wetlands KW - Coastal zone management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40456195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Disturbances+and+Management+Practices+on+Southern+California+Coastal+Wetlands&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Stacey+M%3BMonarres%2C+Laurie+A&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Stacey&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of Regional Sediment Management and its Relevance to Coastal and Estuarine System Restoration T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40454350; 4470466 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Rees, Susan Ivester Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Sediment pollution KW - Reviews KW - Coastal zone management KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - Restoration KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40454350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Regional+Sediment+Management+and+its+Relevance+to+Coastal+and+Estuarine+System+Restoration&rft.au=Rees%2C+Susan+Ivester&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Management Implications of Ecosystem Restoration Projects in the Lower Columbia River and Estuary T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40453002; 4470410 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Ebberts, Blaine D Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Columbia Estuary KW - Estuaries KW - River basin management KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40453002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Management+Implications+of+Ecosystem+Restoration+Projects+in+the+Lower+Columbia+River+and+Estuary&rft.au=Ebberts%2C+Blaine+D&rft.aulast=Ebberts&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Planning Considerations for Collecting Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40452615; 4470183 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Alvarez, Melissa D Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Aquatic plants KW - Spartina alterniflora KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40452615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Planning+Considerations+for+Collecting+Smooth+Cordgrass+%28Spartina+alterniflora%29&rft.au=Alvarez%2C+Melissa+D&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Louisiana Coastal Restoration Projects in Relationship to Hurricane Protection Projects T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40452598; 4470574 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Constance, Troy Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Hurricanes KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40452598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Louisiana+Coastal+Restoration+Projects+in+Relationship+to+Hurricane+Protection+Projects&rft.au=Constance%2C+Troy&rft.aulast=Constance&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive Management Strategies for Establishing SAV in Inland Waters: A New Approach for Coastal Restoration? T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40452077; 4470599 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Dick, Gary Owen Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Inland water KW - Inland waters KW - Coastal zone management KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40452077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+Strategies+for+Establishing+SAV+in+Inland+Waters%3A+A+New+Approach+for+Coastal+Restoration%3F&rft.au=Dick%2C+Gary+Owen&rft.aulast=Dick&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Wetland Restoration at the Hamilton Army Airfield on San Francisco Bay, California T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40451952; 4470230 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Fredrickson, Herbert L Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40451952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Coastal+Wetland+Restoration+at+the+Hamilton+Army+Airfield+on+San+Francisco+Bay%2C+California&rft.au=Fredrickson%2C+Herbert+L&rft.aulast=Fredrickson&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adaptive Management at the Hamilton Wetland Restoration Project, San Francisco Bay, California T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40451553; 4470232 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Gaines, Sarah AU - Jolliffe, Eric Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40451553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Management+at+the+Hamilton+Wetland+Restoration+Project%2C+San+Francisco+Bay%2C+California&rft.au=Gaines%2C+Sarah%3BJolliffe%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Gaines&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Restoration Handbook: A Guide for Restoring SAV on DoD Installations in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40451243; 4470192 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Beser, Todd AU - Thur, Rebecca Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Watersheds KW - Vegetation KW - Aquatic plants KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40451243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=The+Submerged+Aquatic+Vegetation+Restoration+Handbook%3A+A+Guide+for+Restoring+SAV+on+DoD+Installations+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Watershed&rft.au=Beser%2C+Todd%3BThur%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Beser&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defining the Federal Interest in Ecosystem Restoration Projects Using Florida as a Model T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40449095; 4470568 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Duke, Dennis Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, Florida KW - Models KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40449095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Defining+the+Federal+Interest+in+Ecosystem+Restoration+Projects+Using+Florida+as+a+Model&rft.au=Duke%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Duke&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Smelt Hill Dam Removal and New England Fish Passage T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40448947; 4470461 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Hubbard, William A Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - USA, New England KW - Pisces KW - Hills KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40448947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Smelt+Hill+Dam+Removal+and+New+England+Fish+Passage&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Environmental Implications with Shore Processes and Economics: The National Shoreline Management Study (NSMS) T2 - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AN - 40446827; 4470250 JF - 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration AU - Henderson, Jim E Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Economics KW - Shores KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40446827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.atitle=Integrating+Environmental+Implications+with+Shore+Processes+and+Economics%3A+The+National+Shoreline+Management+Study+%28NSMS%29&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Jim+E&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.estuaries.org/?id=27 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NEIL2-initiated, APE-independent repair of oxidized bases in DNA: Evidence for a repair complex in human cells AN - 19792600; 7203948 AB - DNA glycosylases/AP lyases initiate repair of oxidized bases in the genomes of all organisms by excising these lesions and then cleaving the DNA strand at the resulting abasic (AP) sites and generate 3' phospho alpha , beta -unsaturated aldehyde (3' PUA) or 3' phosphate (3' P) terminus. In Escherichia coli, the AP-endonucleases (APEs) hydrolyze both 3' blocking groups (3' PUA and 3' P) to generate the 3'-OH termini needed for repair synthesis. In mammalian cells, the previously characterized DNA glycosylases, NTH1 and OGG1, produce 3' PUA, which is removed by the only AP-endonuclease, APE1. However, APE1 is barely active in removing 3' phosphate generated by the recently discovered mammalian DNA glycosylases NEIL1 and NEIL2. We showed earlier that the 3' phosphate generated by NEIL1 is efficiently removed by polynucleotide kinase (PNK) and not APE1. Here we show that the NEIL2-initiated repair of 5-hydroxyuracil (5-OHU) similarly requires PNK. We have also observed stable interaction between NEIL2 and other BER proteins DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta ), DNA ligase III alpha (Lig III alpha ) and XRCC1. In spite of their limited sequence homology, NEIL1 and NEIL2 interact with the same domains of Pol beta and Lig III alpha . Surprisingly, while the catalytically dispensable C-terminal region of NEIL1 is the common interacting domain, the essential N-terminal segment of NEIL2 is involved in analogous interaction. The BER proteins including NEIL2, PNK, Pol beta , Lig III alpha and XRCC1 (but not APE1) could be isolated as a complex from human cells, competent for repair of 5-OHU in plasmid DNA. JF - DNA Repair AU - Das, A AU - Wiederhold, L AU - Leppard, J B AU - Kedar, P AU - Prasad, R AU - Wang, H AU - Boldogh, I AU - Karimi-Busheri, F AU - Weinfeld, M AU - Tomkinson, A E AU - Wilson, SH AU - Mitra, S AU - Hazra, T K AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, 6.136 Medical Research Building, Route 1079, Galveston, TX 77555, United States, tkhazra@utmb.edu Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 SP - 1439 EP - 1448 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 5 IS - 12 SN - 1568-7864, 1568-7864 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Genomes KW - DNA glycosylase KW - XRCC1 protein KW - DNA repair KW - Plasmids KW - polynucleotide kinase KW - Homology KW - Mammalian cells KW - NTH1 protein KW - Phosphate KW - DNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Escherichia coli KW - OGG1 protein KW - Aldehydes KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19792600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DNA+Repair&rft.atitle=NEIL2-initiated%2C+APE-independent+repair+of+oxidized+bases+in+DNA%3A+Evidence+for+a+repair+complex+in+human+cells&rft.au=Das%2C+A%3BWiederhold%2C+L%3BLeppard%2C+J+B%3BKedar%2C+P%3BPrasad%2C+R%3BWang%2C+H%3BBoldogh%2C+I%3BKarimi-Busheri%2C+F%3BWeinfeld%2C+M%3BTomkinson%2C+A+E%3BWilson%2C+SH%3BMitra%2C+S%3BHazra%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=DNA+Repair&rft.issn=15687864&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dnarep.2006.07.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; DNA glycosylase; XRCC1 protein; Plasmids; DNA repair; polynucleotide kinase; Phosphate; NTH1 protein; Mammalian cells; Homology; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; OGG1 protein; Aldehydes; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.07.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship between frequency selectivity and pitch discrimination: sensorineural hearing loss. AN - 85408217; pmid-17225420 AB - This study tested the relationship between frequency selectivity and the minimum spacing between harmonics necessary for accurate fo discrimination. Fundamental frequency difference limens (fo DLs) were measured for ten listeners with moderate sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and three normal-hearing listeners for sine- and random-phase harmonic complexes, bandpass filtered between 1500 and 3500 Hz, with fo's ranging from 75 to 500 Hz (or higher). All listeners showed a transition between small (good) fo DLs at high fo's and large (poor) fo DLs at low fo's, although the fo at which this transition occurred (fo,tr) varied across listeners. Three measures thought to reflect frequency selectivity were significantly correlated to both the fo,tr and the minimum fo DL achieved at high fo's: (1) the maximum fo for which fo DLs were phase dependent, (2) the maximum modulation frequency for which amplitude modulation and quasi-frequency modulation were discriminable, and (3) the equivalent rectangular bandwidth of the auditory filter, estimated using the notched-noise method. These results provide evidence of a relationship between fo discrimination performance and frequency selectivity in listeners with SNHL, supporting "spectral" and "spectro-temporal" theories of pitch perception that rely on sharp tuning in the auditory periphery to accurately extract fo information. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Bernstein, Joshua G W AU - Oxenham, Andrew J AD - Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. joshua.bernstein@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 3929 EP - 3945 VL - 120 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Audiometry, Pure-Tone KW - Auditory Threshold: physiology KW - *Discrimination (Psychology) KW - Female KW - *Hearing Loss, Sensorineural: physiopathology KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Pitch Perception: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85408217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+relationship+between+frequency+selectivity+and+pitch+discrimination%3A+sensorineural+hearing+loss.&rft.au=Bernstein%2C+Joshua+G+W%3BOxenham%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Joshua+G&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trait-anger enhances effects of caffeine on psychomotor vigilance performance. AN - 85403516; pmid-17326518 AB - This study examined the combined effects of caffeine and the personality attribute of trait-anger on the speed of psychomotor vigilance performance during sleep deprivation. 23 young adult soldiers (19 male) were administered the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 when well-rested. Participants were then sleep deprived for three consecutive nights (77 hours total) during which they completed repeated psychomotor vigilance testing. Half of the participants received four doses of oral caffeine (200 mg every 2 hr.; 800 mg total) each night, while the other half were administered a placebo. For the first night, higher scores on trait-anger, outward anger expression, and intensity of anger expression predicted better sustained overnight vigilance performance, but only for those volunteers receiving caffeine. These correlations were not significant for the subsequent nights. Findings suggest a possible synergistic effect between personality traits associated with arousal of the central nervous system and vigilance-promoting effects of caffeine. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Killgore, William D S AU - Killgore, Desiree B AU - Ganesan, Goutham AU - Krugler, Alexandra L AU - Kamimori, Gary H AD - Department of Behavioral Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. william.killgore@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 883 EP - 886 VL - 103 IS - 3 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Anger KW - *Arousal: drug effects KW - *Caffeine: pharmacology KW - *Central Nervous System Stimulants: pharmacology KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Personality KW - *Psychomotor Performance: drug effects KW - Questionnaires UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Trait-anger+enhances+effects+of+caffeine+on+psychomotor+vigilance+performance.&rft.au=Killgore%2C+William+D+S%3BKillgore%2C+Desiree+B%3BGanesan%2C+Goutham%3BKrugler%2C+Alexandra+L%3BKamimori%2C+Gary+H&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=William+D&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Studying the mechanical behavior of a plastic, shock-resisting, antitank landmine. AN - 85403482; pmid-17225393 AB - Modal behavior in landmines has recently become a topic of interest for acoustic landmine detection. It is well known that landmines exhibit mechanical resonance behavior that enhances the soil velocity over a buried landmine. Recent experimental work by Zagrai et al. [A. Zagrai, D. Donskoy, and A. Ekimov, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118 (6), 3619-3628 (2005)] demonstrates the existence of structural modes in several landmines. The work reported herein parallels the work of Zagrai et al. in studying the structural modes of the pressure plate of a plastic, cylindrically symmetric, antitank landmine. The pressure plate is considered to act as an elastically supported thin elastic plate. An observed perturbation of the first symmetric mode of the pressure plate is caused by the landmine's shock-resisting mechanism. This is validated by a lumped element model for the first symmetric mode coupled to the shock-resisting mechanism. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Kirkpatrick Alberts, W C AU - Waxier, Roger AU - Sabatier, James M AD - National Center for Physical Acoustics, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA. kirk.alberts@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 3655 EP - 3663 VL - 120 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustics KW - Elasticity KW - Humans KW - Mechanics KW - *Models, Statistical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Studying+the+mechanical+behavior+of+a+plastic%2C+shock-resisting%2C+antitank+landmine.&rft.au=Kirkpatrick+Alberts%2C+W+C%3BWaxier%2C+Roger%3BSabatier%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick+Alberts&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategy variability: how too much of a good thing can hurt performance. AN - 85402250; pmid-17489292 AB - Recent research (e.g., Siegler, 1996) has discovered the important and vital role that variability plays among strategy use and development over time. However, as many researchers have pointed out (e.g., Miller, 1993), the majority of the research addressing this issue has focused on the outcomes, rather than on the potentially more informative aspects of variability, strategy development, and the process of adaptation. In this study, we examined the role of variability during strategy development, utilizing a longitudinal method. Thirteen participants were studied over 3 months as they coached a simulated football team. The results suggest that variability plays a major role in adaptive skill acquisition in a dynamic environment--in the direction, however, opposite to that predicted by previous research done with simple static tasks. JF - Memory & cognition AU - Hansberger, Jeffrey T AU - Schunn, Christian D AU - Holt, Robert W AD - George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA. jhansberger@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 1652 EP - 1666 VL - 34 IS - 8 SN - 0090-502X, 0090-502X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Adaptation, Psychological KW - Adult KW - *Environment KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Learning KW - Male UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85402250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memory+%26+cognition&rft.atitle=Strategy+variability%3A+how+too+much+of+a+good+thing+can+hurt+performance.&rft.au=Hansberger%2C+Jeffrey+T%3BSchunn%2C+Christian+D%3BHolt%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Hansberger&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1652&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Memory+%26+cognition&rft.issn=0090502X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of nutrient submodules for use in the gridded surface subsurface hydrologic analysis (GSSHA) distributed watershed model AN - 853216385; 2011-022619 JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Johnson, Billy E AU - Gerald, Terry K A2 - Levy, Jason K. A2 - Moncur, James E. T. A2 - Takara, Kaoru Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1503 EP - 1525 PB - Wiley Interscience on behalf of American Water Resources Association, Middleburg, VA VL - 42 IS - 6 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - rainfall KW - pollutants KW - Warren County Mississippi KW - Mississippi KW - watersheds KW - unsaturated zone KW - pollution KW - 8-Mile Creek watershed KW - nitrogen KW - ground water KW - geochemical cycle KW - nitrogen cycle KW - saturated zone KW - Vicksburg Mississippi KW - transport KW - quantitative analysis KW - military facilities KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853216385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Development+of+nutrient+submodules+for+use+in+the+gridded+surface+subsurface+hydrologic+analysis+%28GSSHA%29+distributed+watershed+model&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Billy+E%3BGerald%2C+Terry+K&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2006.tb06017.x L2 - http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=1093-474X&site=1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8-Mile Creek watershed; geochemical cycle; ground water; hydrology; military facilities; Mississippi; nitrogen; nitrogen cycle; pollutants; pollution; quantitative analysis; rainfall; saturated zone; soils; solute transport; transport; United States; unsaturated zone; Vicksburg Mississippi; Warren County Mississippi; water quality; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2006.tb06017.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of low-level inhalation exposure to cyclosarin on learned behaviors in Sprague-Dawley rats. AN - 68988901; 17062507 AB - Behavioral and biochemical effects of low-level whole-body inhalation exposure to the chemical warfare nerve agent cyclosarin (GF) were evaluated. Sprague-Dawley rats were first trained on a variable-interval, 56-s (VI56) schedule of food reinforcement. The VI56 schedule specifies that a single lever press, following an average interval of 56 s, produces food reinforcement (i.e., a single food pellet). Subjects were then exposed to GF vapor at concentrations of 1.6-5.2 mg/m3, or air control, for 60 min. Following exposures, performance on the VI56 and acquisition and maintenance of a radial-arm maze (RAM) spatial memory task were evaluated during 55 test sessions over approximately 11 wk. GF exposures produced miosis in all subjects and other mild clinical signs of toxicity at the highest concentration. Convulsions were not observed in any subjects. GF exposures produced concentration-dependent decreases in acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity. Additionally, blood assays revealed concentration-dependent levels of regenerated GF, thus verifying systemic exposure. The largest concentration of GF disrupted performance on the VI56 task. The deficit, however, resolved by the third postexposure test session. All subjects acquired, and maintained, performance on the RAM task, and no significant differences were seen as a result of GF exposure. No delayed effects from exposures were observed. These results demonstrate that, in rats, inhalation exposure to GF at levels below those producing convulsions and other severe clinical signs of toxicity may produce performance deficits on learned behaviors, but the deficits appear to not be persistent. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Genovese, Raymond F AU - Benton, Bernard J AU - Shippee, Sara J AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Bonnell, Jessica C AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. Raymond.Genovese@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 2167 EP - 2180 VL - 69 IS - 24 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate KW - VM36F9N236 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Conditioning, Operant -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Memory -- drug effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- drug effects KW - Miosis -- chemically induced KW - Male KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- drug effects KW - Maze Learning -- drug effects KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68988901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Effects+of+low-level+inhalation+exposure+to+cyclosarin+on+learned+behaviors+in+Sprague-Dawley+rats.&rft.au=Genovese%2C+Raymond+F%3BBenton%2C+Bernard+J%3BShippee%2C+Sara+J%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BBonnell%2C+Jessica+C&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=2167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of whole-body VX vapor exposure on lethality in rats. AN - 68972449; 17050346 AB - Male and female rats were whole-body exposed to VX vapor in a 1000-L single-pass exposure chamber. Estimated exposure dosages producing lethal (LCT50) effects in 50% of exposed male and female rats were established for 10, 60, and 240 min exposure durations. A potency comparison with GB and GF shows that VX becomes increasingly more potent than these G agents with increasing exposure duration. VX is approximately 4-30 times more potent than GB and 5-15 times more potent than GF. Gender differences in the estimated median dosages were not significant at the 10, 60, and 240 min exposure durations. An empirical toxic load model was developed and the toxic load exponent for lethality (n) in the equation Cn x T = k was determined to be n = 0.92. The VX-G regeneration assay was successfully used as a biomarker for the presence of VX in the blood plasma and RBC fractions of the blood 24 h postexposure. JF - Inhalation toxicology AU - Benton, B J AU - McGuire, J M AU - Sommerville, D R AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Matson, K L AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S A AU - Crouse, C L AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5424, USA. Bernard.benton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1091 EP - 1099 VL - 18 IS - 14 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate KW - VM36F9N236 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Sex Characteristics KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Volatilization KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Male KW - Female KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- chemistry KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- chemistry KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68972449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+whole-body+VX+vapor+exposure+on+lethality+in+rats.&rft.au=Benton%2C+B+J%3BMcGuire%2C+J+M%3BSommerville%2C+D+R%3BDabisch%2C+P+A%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMatson%2C+K+L%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S+A%3BCrouse%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=1091-7691&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex formation with Rev1 enhances the proficiency of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase zeta for mismatch extension and for extension opposite from DNA lesions. AN - 68198189; 17030609 AB - Rev1, a Y family DNA polymerase (Pol) functions together with Polzeta, a B family Pol comprised of the Rev3 catalytic subunit and Rev7 accessory subunit, in promoting translesion DNA synthesis (TLS). Extensive genetic studies with Saccharomyces cerevisiae have indicated a requirement of both Polzeta and Rev1 for damage-induced mutagenesis, implicating their involvement in mutagenic TLS. Polzeta is specifically adapted to promote the extension step of lesion bypass, as it proficiently extends primer termini opposite DNA lesions, and it is also a proficient extender of mismatched primer termini on undamaged DNAs. Since TLS through UV-induced lesions and various other DNA lesions does not depend upon the DNA-synthetic activity of Rev1, Rev1 must contribute to Polzeta-dependent TLS in a nonenzymatic way. Here, we provide evidence for the physical association of Rev1 with Polzeta and show that this binding is mediated through the C terminus of Rev1 and the polymerase domain of Rev3. Importantly, a rev1 mutant that lacks the C-terminal 72 residues which inactivate interaction with Rev3 exhibits the same high degree of UV sensitivity and defectiveness in UV-induced mutagenesis as that conferred by the rev1Delta mutation. We propose that Rev1 binding to Polzeta is indispensable for the targeting of Polzeta to the replication fork stalled at a DNA lesion. In addition to this structural role, Rev1 binding enhances the proficiency of Polzeta for the extension of mismatched primer termini on undamaged DNAs and for the extension of primer termini opposite DNA lesions. JF - Molecular and cellular biology AU - Acharya, Narottam AU - Johnson, Robert E AU - Prakash, Satya AU - Prakash, Louise AD - Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555-1061, USA. Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 9555 EP - 9563 VL - 26 IS - 24 SN - 0270-7306, 0270-7306 KW - DNA, Fungal KW - 0 KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins KW - DNA polymerase zeta KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - Nucleotidyltransferases KW - REV1 protein, S cerevisiae KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase KW - EC 2.7.7.7 KW - REV3 protein, S cerevisiae KW - Index Medicus KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- physiology KW - Catalytic Domain -- genetics KW - Protein Binding -- genetics KW - DNA, Fungal -- genetics KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase -- genetics KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins -- physiology KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics KW - DNA Replication -- genetics KW - Nucleotidyltransferases -- genetics KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins -- genetics KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- enzymology KW - Base Pair Mismatch -- genetics KW - DNA Damage -- genetics KW - Nucleotidyltransferases -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68198189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.atitle=Complex+formation+with+Rev1+enhances+the+proficiency+of+Saccharomyces+cerevisiae+DNA+polymerase+zeta+for+mismatch+extension+and+for+extension+opposite+from+DNA+lesions.&rft.au=Acharya%2C+Narottam%3BJohnson%2C+Robert+E%3BPrakash%2C+Satya%3BPrakash%2C+Louise&rft.aulast=Acharya&rft.aufirst=Narottam&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=9555&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+cellular+biology&rft.issn=02707306&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;23(4):1453-9 [12556503] Genes Dev. 2003 Jan 1;17(1):77-87 [12514101] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Oct 14;100(21):12093-8 [14527996] J Mol Biol. 1978 Jun 15;122(1):1-21 [209193] Genetics. 1979 Jun;92(2):397-408 [385449] Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(3):487-90 [6381967] Mol Gen Genet. 1985;200(1):86-91 [3897795] J Bacteriol. 1993 May;175(9):2607-12 [8478326] Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Jul;13(7):4276-83 [8321229] J Invest Dermatol. 1993 Nov;101(5):744-8 [8228338] Genes Dev. 1994 Apr 1;8(7):811-20 [7926769] Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Jun 11;23(11):1919-22 [7596818] Science. 1996 Jun 14;272(5268):1646-9 [8658138] Nature. 1996 Aug 22;382(6593):729-31 [8751446] J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 12;272(37):23360-5 [9287349] J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 31;273(31):19747-55 [9677405] Genes Dev. 1998 Oct 1;12(19):3137-43 [9765213] Science. 1999 Feb 12;283(5404):1001-4 [9974380] Nature. 1999 Jun 17;399(6737):700-4 [10385124] Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):263-5 [10398605] Annu Rev Biochem. 2005;74:317-53 [15952890] Science. 2005 Sep 30;309(5744):2219-22 [16195463] Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Nov;25(21):9734-40 [16227619] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Apr 25;103(17):6477-82 [16611731] Methods Enzymol. 2006;408:390-407 [16793382] Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):619-25 [16819516] Mol Microbiol. 1999 Oct;34(1):124-33 [10540291] J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 24;274(52):36835-8 [10601233] J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 17;275(11):7447-50 [10713043] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3094-9 [10725365] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 11;97(8):4186-91 [10760286] Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):1015-9 [10984059] Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jan;21(1):185-8 [11113193] Curr Genet. 2000 Nov;38(4):178-87 [11126776] Genes Dev. 2001 Apr 15;15(8):945-54 [11316789] Biochem Soc Trans. 2001 May;29(Pt 2):187-91 [11356151] Mol Cell. 2001 Aug;8(2):407-15 [11545742] Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Apr;22(7):2419-26 [11884624] J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):15546-51 [11850424] Genes Dev. 2002 Aug 1;16(15):1872-83 [12154119] Mutat Res. 2002 Dec 29;510(1-2):71-80 [12459444] J Biol Chem. 2003 May 23;278(21):18767-75 [12644471] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utility of alkylaminoquinolinyl methanols as new antimalarial drugs. AN - 68179687; 16966402 AB - Mefloquine has been one of the more valuable antimalarial drugs but has never reached its full clinical potential due to concerns about its neurologic side effects, its greater expense than that of other antimalarials, and the emergence of resistance. The commercial development of mefloquine superseded that of another quinolinyl methanol, WR030090, which was used as an experimental antimalarial drug by the U.S. Army in the 1970s. We evaluated a series of related 2-phenyl-substituted alkylaminoquinolinyl methanols (AAQMs) for their potential as mefloquine replacement drugs based on a series of appropriate in vitro and in vivo efficacy and toxicology screens and the theoretical cost of goods. Generally, the AAQMs were less neurotoxic and exhibited greater antimalarial potency, and they are potentially cheaper than mefloquine, but they showed poorer metabolic stability and pharmacokinetics and the potential for phototoxicity. These differences in physiochemical and biological properties are attributable to the "opening" of the piperidine ring of the 4-position side chain. Modification of the most promising compound, WR069878, by substitution of an appropriate N functionality at the 4 position, optimization of quinoline ring substituents at the 6 and 7 positions, and deconjugation of quinoline and phenyl ring systems is anticipated to yield a valuable new antimalarial drug. JF - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy AU - Dow, G S AU - Heady, T N AU - Bhattacharjee, A K AU - Caridha, D AU - Gerena, L AU - Gettayacamin, M AU - Lanteri, C A AU - Obaldia, N AU - Roncal, N AU - Shearer, T AU - Smith, P L AU - Tungtaeng, A AU - Wolf, L AU - Cabezas, M AU - Yourick, D AU - Smith, K S AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. geoffrey.dow@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 4132 EP - 4143 VL - 50 IS - 12 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Mefloquine KW - TML814419R KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Microscopy, Confocal KW - 3T3 Cells KW - Animals KW - Solubility KW - Neurons -- metabolism KW - Computer Simulation KW - Plasmodium vivax -- drug effects KW - Parasitemia -- drug therapy KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Mice KW - Aotidae KW - Plasmodium berghei -- drug effects KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Erythrocytes -- parasitology KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- drug effects KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Female KW - Male KW - Mefloquine -- pharmacokinetics KW - Antimalarials -- toxicity KW - Mefloquine -- chemistry KW - Antimalarials -- chemistry KW - Antimalarials -- metabolism KW - Antimalarials -- economics KW - Antimalarials -- chemical synthesis KW - Mefloquine -- chemical synthesis KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacology KW - Mefloquine -- pharmacology KW - Mefloquine -- economics KW - Mefloquine -- toxicity KW - Mefloquine -- metabolism KW - Mefloquine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Antimalarials -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68179687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Utility+of+alkylaminoquinolinyl+methanols+as+new+antimalarial+drugs.&rft.au=Dow%2C+G+S%3BHeady%2C+T+N%3BBhattacharjee%2C+A+K%3BCaridha%2C+D%3BGerena%2C+L%3BGettayacamin%2C+M%3BLanteri%2C+C+A%3BObaldia%2C+N%3BRoncal%2C+N%3BShearer%2C+T%3BSmith%2C+P+L%3BTungtaeng%2C+A%3BWolf%2C+L%3BCabezas%2C+M%3BYourick%2C+D%3BSmith%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Dow&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+agents+and+chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Lancet. 2004 Jul 31-Aug 6;364(9432):438-47 [15288742] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Jul;48(7):2624-32 [15215119] Org Lett. 2004 Aug 19;6(17):2901-4 [15330643] J Invest Dermatol. 1969 Feb;52(2):193-8 [5774900] J Med Chem. 1971 Oct;14(10):926-8 [5115690] J Med Chem. 1972 Sep;15(9):918-22 [5051009] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Feb;3(2):214-9 [4597715] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Feb;3(2):220-3 [4597716] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Feb;3(2):224-7 [4597717] Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1975;69(3):342-9 [1101464] Science. 1975 Nov 21;190(4216):792-4 [1105787] J Med Chem. 1976 Jul;19(7):887-92 [781245] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1978 Jul;27(4):703-17 [99056] J Med Primatol. 1978;7(3):146-55 [101668] J Med Chem. 1981 Aug;24(8):1016-8 [7035667] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Apr;27(4):525-30 [3890727] Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1985 Sep-Oct;12(5):527-31 [3878759] Lab Anim. 1991 Apr;25(2):133-41 [1857095] Drug Saf. 1995 Jun;12(6):370-83 [8527012] Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997 May;56(5):508-10 [9180599] J Travel Med. 1999 Jun;6(2):122-33 [10381965] Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2004 Jun;35(2):300-8 [15691128] Med J Aust. 2005 Feb 21;182(4):181-5 [15720175] Genomics. 2005 Nov;86(5):539-50 [16109470] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Mar;50(3):1045-53 [16495267] EMBO J. 2006 Jul 12;25(13):3000-11 [16794577] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Dec;16(6):710-8 [394674] J Med Chem. 1972 Aug;15(8):808-12 [5044296] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Oct;295(1):29-36 [10991957] Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;131(4):756-60 [11030725] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Dec;44(12):3414-24 [11083649] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Dec 15;1524(2-3):212-9 [11113570] Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000 Sep-Oct;94(5):537-44 [11132385] J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2000 Jul-Aug;44(1):235-49 [11274893] Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Jul 9;11(13):1639-41 [11425526] Acta Trop. 2002 Feb;81(2):167-73 [11801224] J Chem Inf Comput Sci. 2002 Sep-Oct;42(5):1212-20 [12377011] Malar J. 2003 Jun 12;2:14 [12848898] Neurology. 2003 Dec 9;61(11 Suppl 6):S101-6 [14663021] Mil Med. 2003 Dec;168(12):1001-6 [14719625] Acta Trop. 2004 Feb;89(3):343-9 [14744560] Drug Saf. 2004;27(3):203-13 [14756582] J Postgrad Med. 2004 Jan-Mar;50(1):40-4 [15047998] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 17;101(33):12364-9 [15297615] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating risk-taking behaviors of youth in military families. AN - 68170499; 17116529 AB - This study assessed risk-taking behavior in a unique adolescent population: family members of active and retired military personnel. Significantly fewer adolescents in our group engaged in at-risk behaviors compared with national statistics, demonstrating the need for further research. JF - The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine AU - Hutchinson, Jeffrey W AD - National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20889, USA. hutch.w.hutchinson@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 927 EP - 928 VL - 39 IS - 6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Incidence KW - Child KW - Alcohol Drinking -- epidemiology KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Smoking -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Sexual Behavior -- statistics & numerical data KW - Population Surveillance KW - Adolescent Behavior KW - Risk-Taking KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68170499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+adolescent+health+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Society+for+Adolescent+Medicine&rft.atitle=Evaluating+risk-taking+behaviors+of+youth+in+military+families.&rft.au=Hutchinson%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+adolescent+health+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Society+for+Adolescent+Medicine&rft.issn=1879-1972&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sleep Deprivation Adversely Affects Interpersonal Responses to Frustration AN - 57104006; 200705251 AB - Sleep deprivation produces negative effects on mood & cognitive function, but existing data have almost exclusively utilized objective rating scales, which do not permit evaluation of idiosyncratic & unstructured responses. In this study, we used a semi-projective measure, the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration (P-F) Study, to assess subjective responses to frustration following two nights without sleep. Twenty-six healthy volunteers completed the P-F at rested baseline & again following 55 h of continuous wakefulness. Participants provided written responses for an ambiguous cartoon character confronted with various frustrating situations. Relative to rested baseline, sleep deprivation was associated with altered responses on several indices, indicating a great number of uncommon types of responses, increased tendency to blame others for problems, & a reduced willingness to alleviate a conflict situation by accepting blame. Individual differences in several aspects of emotional intelligence were predictive of the extent to which responses to frustration changed with sleep loss. These findings suggest that sleep deprivation significantly weakens the inhibition of aggression & willingness to behave in ways that facilitate effective social interaction, possibly through reduced metabolic activity in prefrontal regions of the brain important for personality, affect, & inhibitory behavior. Tables, References. [Copyright 2006 Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Personality and Individual Differences AU - Kahn-Greene, Ellen T AU - Lipizzi, Erica L AU - Conrad, Amy K AU - Kamimori, Gary H AU - Killgore, William D S AD - c/o Killgore -- Division Psychiatry & Neuroscience, Dept Behavioral Biology, Walter Reed Army Instit Research, Silver Spring, MD Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1433 EP - 1443 PB - Elsevier, UK VL - 41 IS - 8 SN - 0191-8869, 0191-8869 KW - Sleep deprivation KW - Frustration KW - Aggression KW - Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration Study KW - Stress KW - Assertiveness KW - Emotional intelligence KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57104006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.atitle=Sleep+Deprivation+Adversely+Affects+Interpersonal+Responses+to+Frustration&rft.au=Kahn-Greene%2C+Ellen+T%3BLipizzi%2C+Erica+L%3BConrad%2C+Amy+K%3BKamimori%2C+Gary+H%3BKillgore%2C+William+D+S&rft.aulast=Kahn-Greene&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.issn=01918869&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2006.06.002 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PEIDD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sleep deprivation; Frustration; Emotional intelligence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.06.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Little or no thermal weakening under the New Madrid seismic zone AN - 51372477; 2007-110496 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - McKenna, J AU - Stein, S AU - Stein, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract S33A EP - 0227 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Reelfoot Rift KW - rift zones KW - Mississippi Valley KW - strength KW - thermal properties KW - stress KW - weak rocks KW - anomalies KW - New Madrid region KW - temperature KW - neotectonics KW - transient phenomena KW - seismicity KW - heat flow KW - thermomechanical properties KW - intraplate processes KW - tectonics KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51372477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Little+or+no+thermal+weakening+under+the+New+Madrid+seismic+zone&rft.au=McKenna%2C+J%3BStein%2C+S%3BStein%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; earthquakes; heat flow; intraplate processes; Mississippi Valley; neotectonics; New Madrid region; Reelfoot Rift; rift zones; seismicity; strength; stress; tectonics; temperature; thermal properties; thermomechanical properties; transient phenomena; United States; weak rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reducing long-term remedial costs by transport modeling optimization AN - 50581765; 2008-117715 JF - Ground Water AU - Becker, David J AU - Minsker, Barbara AU - Greenwald, Robert AU - Yan, Zhang AU - Harre, Karla AU - Yager, Kathleen AU - Zheng, Chunmiao AU - Peralta, Richard AU - Poeter, Eileen AU - Hill, Mary C AU - Doherty, John Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 864 EP - 875 PB - National Ground Water Association, Westerville, OH VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - United States KW - Tooele Army Depot KW - contaminant plumes KW - simulation KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - Oregon KW - errors KW - transport KW - Blaine Naval Ammunition Depot KW - algorithms KW - Hastings Nebraska KW - Adams County Nebraska KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - Tooele County Utah KW - cost KW - Umatilla County Oregon KW - models KW - Utah KW - military facilities KW - Umatilla Chemical Depot KW - Nebraska KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50581765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=Reducing+long-term+remedial+costs+by+transport+modeling+optimization&rft.au=Becker%2C+David+J%3BMinsker%2C+Barbara%3BGreenwald%2C+Robert%3BYan%2C+Zhang%3BHarre%2C+Karla%3BYager%2C+Kathleen%3BZheng%2C+Chunmiao%3BPeralta%2C+Richard%3BPoeter%2C+Eileen%3BHill%2C+Mary+C%3BDoherty%2C+John&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=864&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2006.00242.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6584 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - GRWAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adams County Nebraska; algorithms; Blaine Naval Ammunition Depot; contaminant plumes; cost; environmental analysis; errors; Hastings Nebraska; military facilities; models; Nebraska; optimization; Oregon; pollutants; pollution; remediation; simulation; Tooele Army Depot; Tooele County Utah; transport; Umatilla Chemical Depot; Umatilla County Oregon; United States; Utah DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00242.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elemental compositions of Comet 81P/Wild 2 samples collected by Stardust AN - 50271294; 2007-055389 AB - We measured the elemental compositions of material from 23 particles in aerogel and from residue in seven craters in aluminum foil that was collected during passage of the Stardust spacecraft through the coma of comet 81P/Wild 2. These particles are chemically heterogeneous at the largest size scale analyzed ( approximately 180 ng). The mean elemental composition of this Wild 2 material is consistent with the CI meteorite composition, which is thought to represent the bulk composition of the solar system, for the elements Mg, Si, Mn, Fe, and Ni to 35%, and for Ca and Ti to 60%. The elements Cu, Zn, and Ga appear enriched in this Wild 2 material, which suggests that the CI meteorites may not represent the solar system composition for these moderately volatile minor elements. JF - Science AU - Flynn, George J AU - Bleuet, Pierre AU - Borg, Janet AU - Bradley, John P AU - Brenker, Frank E AU - Brennan, Sean AU - Bridges, John C AU - Brownlee, Donald E AU - Bullock, Emma S AU - Burghammer, Manfred AU - Clark, Benton C AU - Dai, Zu Rong AU - Daghlian, Charles P AU - Djouadi, Zahia AU - Fakra, Sirine AU - Ferroir, Tristan AU - Floss, Christine AU - Franchi, Ian A AU - Gainsforth, Zack AU - Gallien, Jean-Paul AU - Gillet, Philippe AU - Grant, Patrick G AU - Graham, Giles A AU - Green, Simon F AU - Grossemy, Faustine AU - Heck, Philipp R AU - Herzog, Gregory F AU - Hoppe, Peter AU - Hoerz, Friedrich AU - Huth, Joachim AU - Ignatyev, Konstantin AU - Ishii, Hope A AU - Janssens, Koen AU - Joswiak, David AU - Kearsley, Anton T AU - Khodja, Hicham AU - Lanzirotti, Antonio AU - Leitner, Jan AU - Lemelle, Laurence AU - Leroux, Hugues AU - Luening, Katharina AU - MacPherson, Glenn J AU - Marhas, Kuljeet K AU - Marcus, Matthew A AU - Matrajt, Graciela AU - Nakamura, Tomoki AU - Nakamura-Messenger, Keiko AU - Nakano, Tsukasa AU - Newville, Matthew AU - Papanastassiou, Dimitri A AU - Pianetta, Piero AU - Rao, William AU - Riekel, Christian AU - Rietmeijer, Frans J M AU - Rost, Detlef AU - Schwandt, Craig S AU - See, Thomas H AU - Sheffield-Parker, Julie AU - Simionovici, Alexandre AU - Sitnitsky, Ilona AU - Snead, Christopher J AU - Stadermann, Frank J AU - Stephan, Thomas AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Susini, Jean AU - Suzuki, Yoshio AU - Sutton, Stephen R AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Teslich, Nick AU - Troadec, D AU - Tsou, Peter AU - Tsuchiyama, Akira AU - Uesugi, Kentaro AU - Vekemans, Bart AU - Vicenzi, Edward AU - Vincze, Laszlo AU - Westphal, Andrew J AU - Wozniakiewicz, Penelope AU - Zinner, Ernst AU - Zolensky, Michael E AU - Baker, Joanne Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 1731 EP - 1735 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 314 IS - 5806 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - concentration KW - ion probe data KW - Stardust Mission KW - mass spectra KW - cosmochemistry KW - samples KW - X-ray data KW - comets KW - sampling KW - 81P/Wild 2 Comet KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - chemical ratios KW - SEM data KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50271294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Elemental+compositions+of+Comet+81P%2FWild+2+samples+collected+by+Stardust&rft.au=Flynn%2C+George+J%3BBleuet%2C+Pierre%3BBorg%2C+Janet%3BBradley%2C+John+P%3BBrenker%2C+Frank+E%3BBrennan%2C+Sean%3BBridges%2C+John+C%3BBrownlee%2C+Donald+E%3BBullock%2C+Emma+S%3BBurghammer%2C+Manfred%3BClark%2C+Benton+C%3BDai%2C+Zu+Rong%3BDaghlian%2C+Charles+P%3BDjouadi%2C+Zahia%3BFakra%2C+Sirine%3BFerroir%2C+Tristan%3BFloss%2C+Christine%3BFranchi%2C+Ian+A%3BGainsforth%2C+Zack%3BGallien%2C+Jean-Paul%3BGillet%2C+Philippe%3BGrant%2C+Patrick+G%3BGraham%2C+Giles+A%3BGreen%2C+Simon+F%3BGrossemy%2C+Faustine%3BHeck%2C+Philipp+R%3BHerzog%2C+Gregory+F%3BHoppe%2C+Peter%3BHoerz%2C+Friedrich%3BHuth%2C+Joachim%3BIgnatyev%2C+Konstantin%3BIshii%2C+Hope+A%3BJanssens%2C+Koen%3BJoswiak%2C+David%3BKearsley%2C+Anton+T%3BKhodja%2C+Hicham%3BLanzirotti%2C+Antonio%3BLeitner%2C+Jan%3BLemelle%2C+Laurence%3BLeroux%2C+Hugues%3BLuening%2C+Katharina%3BMacPherson%2C+Glenn+J%3BMarhas%2C+Kuljeet+K%3BMarcus%2C+Matthew+A%3BMatrajt%2C+Graciela%3BNakamura%2C+Tomoki%3BNakamura-Messenger%2C+Keiko%3BNakano%2C+Tsukasa%3BNewville%2C+Matthew%3BPapanastassiou%2C+Dimitri+A%3BPianetta%2C+Piero%3BRao%2C+William%3BRiekel%2C+Christian%3BRietmeijer%2C+Frans+J+M%3BRost%2C+Detlef%3BSchwandt%2C+Craig+S%3BSee%2C+Thomas+H%3BSheffield-Parker%2C+Julie%3BSimionovici%2C+Alexandre%3BSitnitsky%2C+Ilona%3BSnead%2C+Christopher+J%3BStadermann%2C+Frank+J%3BStephan%2C+Thomas%3BStroud%2C+Rhonda+M%3BSusini%2C+Jean%3BSuzuki%2C+Yoshio%3BSutton%2C+Stephen+R%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BTeslich%2C+Nick%3BTroadec%2C+D%3BTsou%2C+Peter%3BTsuchiyama%2C+Akira%3BUesugi%2C+Kentaro%3BVekemans%2C+Bart%3BVicenzi%2C+Edward%3BVincze%2C+Laszlo%3BWestphal%2C+Andrew+J%3BWozniakiewicz%2C+Penelope%3BZinner%2C+Ernst%3BZolensky%2C+Michael+E%3BBaker%2C+Joanne&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=5806&rft.spage=1731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1136141 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 81P/Wild 2 Comet; chemical composition; chemical ratios; comets; concentration; cosmochemistry; geochemistry; ion probe data; mass spectra; samples; sampling; SEM data; spectra; Stardust Mission; X-ray data; X-ray fluorescence spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1136141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical simulation of infrasonic signals from volcanic eruptions AN - 50144030; 2009-091288 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ruiz, M C AU - Lees, J M AU - Wilson, K D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract V43C EP - 1822 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Fall Meeting Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Ecuador KW - explosions KW - numerical analysis KW - finite difference analysis KW - elastic waves KW - anomalies KW - waveforms KW - simulation KW - infrasonic signals KW - attenuation KW - Tungurahua KW - South America KW - craters KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - velocity KW - time domain analysis KW - propagation KW - arrival time KW - acoustical emissions KW - amplitude KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50144030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulation+of+infrasonic+signals+from+volcanic+eruptions&rft.au=Ruiz%2C+M+C%3BLees%2C+J+M%3BWilson%2C+K+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Fall+Meeting+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical emissions; amplitude; anomalies; arrival time; attenuation; craters; Ecuador; elastic waves; eruptions; explosions; finite difference analysis; infrasonic signals; numerical analysis; propagation; simulation; South America; time domain analysis; Tungurahua; velocity; volcanism; volcanoes; waveforms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution and transport of TNT, RDX, and composition B in saturated soil columns AN - 50143498; 2009-089489 AB - Low-order detonations and blow-in-place procedures on military training ranges can result in residual solid explosive formulations to serve as distributed point sources for ground water contamination. This study was conducted to determine if distribution coefficients from batch studies and transport parameters of pure compounds in solution adequately describe explosive transport where compounds are present as solid particles in formulations. Saturated column transport experiments were conducted with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and the explosive formulation, Composition B (Comp B) (59.5+ or -2.0% RDX, 39.5+ or -2.3% TNT, and 1% wax) in solid and dissolved forms. The two soils used were Plymouth loamy sand (mesic, coated Typic Quartzipsamments) from Camp Edwards, MA and Adler silt loam (coarse-silty, mixed, superactive, thermic Fluvaquentic Eutrudepts) from Vicksburg, MS. Interrupted flow experiments were used to determine if explosives were at equilibrium distribution between soil and solution phases. The HYDRUS-1D code was used to determine fate and transport parameters. Results indicated that sorption of high explosives was rate limited. The behavior of dissolved Comp B was similar to the behavior of pure TNT and RDX. Behavior of solid Comp B was controlled by dissolution that depended on physical properties of the Comp B sample. Adsorption coefficients determined by HYDRUS-1D were different from those determined in batch tests for the same soils. Use of parameters specific to formulations will improve fate and transport predictions. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Dontsova, Katerina M AU - Yost, Sally L AU - Simunek, Jiri AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Williford, Clint W Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 2043 EP - 2054 PB - American Society of Agronomy, [and] Crop Science Society of America, [and] Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - United States KW - sorption KW - contaminant plumes KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - Camp Edwards Massachusetts KW - laboratory studies KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - Vicksburg Mississippi KW - transport KW - Massachusetts KW - tracers KW - Massachusetts Military Reservation KW - particulate materials KW - depositional environment KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - Cape Cod KW - numerical models KW - pollutants KW - Mississippi KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - adsorption KW - organic compounds KW - Barnstable County Massachusetts KW - loam KW - saturation KW - dissolved materials KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50143498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Dissolution+and+transport+of+TNT%2C+RDX%2C+and+composition+B+in+saturated+soil+columns&rft.au=Dontsova%2C+Katerina+M%3BYost%2C+Sally+L%3BSimunek%2C+Jiri%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BWilliford%2C+Clint+W&rft.aulast=Dontsova&rft.aufirst=Katerina&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2043&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2006.0007 L2 - http://jeq.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JEVQAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; Barnstable County Massachusetts; Camp Edwards Massachusetts; Cape Cod; contaminant plumes; depositional environment; dissolved materials; experimental studies; explosives; laboratory studies; loam; Massachusetts; Massachusetts Military Reservation; military facilities; Mississippi; numerical models; organic compounds; particulate materials; pollutants; pollution; prediction; RDX; saturation; soils; sorption; tracers; transport; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; Vicksburg Mississippi DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2006.0007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the Success of Outplanting Adult Spring Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the North Fork of the Middle Fork Willamette River, Oregon AN - 20958813; 8380414 AB - The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) operates and maintains a system of 13 dams and reservoirs within the Willamette River Basin located in northwest Oregon. These dams block access to a majority of the historic spawning habitat for spring chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the basin. Since the 1990's, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife has been outplanting hatchery spring chinook salmon upstream of dams in the Willamette Basin to provide nutrient enhancement, a prey base for native resident fish, and later as a means of supplementing natural production of spring chinook salmon. To evaluate the success of this outplanting program, we established the distribution and pre-spawning mortality rate of radio tagged adult spring chinook released into the North Fork of the Middle Fork Willamette River in 2004-2006. In addition, USACE biologists collected mortalities for analysis to determine potential causes of death and conducted spawning surveys to calculate a fish/redd ratio as a metric to compare success between years. In 2006, ODFW implemented improved handling protocols and treated outplanted chinook with antibiotics. Date of release influenced distribution and the rate of pre-spawning mortality observed in radio tagged fish. Estimates of pre-spawning mortality ranged from 2 to 100 percent. Estimates of pre-spawning mortality were significantly lower in 2006 than compared to 2004-05. The contribution of improved handling protocols, antibiotic treatment, or environmental conditions to the lower pre-spawning mortality rate observed in 2006 is unclear. Analysis of recovered carcasses identified the presence of furunculosis and bacterial kidney disease. Fish/redd ratios for outplanted fish differed between years. Improving survival of adult chinook outplanted into historic habitat above Corps of Engineers Dams is an important step towards establishing and maintaining a viable population of naturally reproducing spring Chinook salmon in the Middle Fork Willamette Subbasin. JF - Proceedings of the 57th Annual Northwest Fish Culture Conference AU - Taylor, G AU - Garletts, D AU - Gauthier, G AU - Pierce, T AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, PO Box 429, Lowell, OR 97452, USA, greg.taylor@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 38 PB - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - fish culture KW - Anadromous species KW - Disease control KW - Basins KW - Survival KW - Nutrients KW - Antibiotics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Carcasses KW - Dams KW - USA, Oregon KW - Prey KW - Fish culture KW - Rivers KW - Mortality KW - Conferences KW - Wildlife KW - Furunculosis KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Kidney diseases KW - River basins KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Tracking KW - Biotelemetry KW - USA, Oregon, Willamette R. KW - Hatcheries KW - ASW, USA, Florida, New Estuary, North Fork KW - Fish diseases KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20958813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Taylor%2C+G%3BGarletts%2C+D%3BGauthier%2C+G%3BPierce%2C+T&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+the+Success+of+Outplanting+Adult+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+North+Fork+of+the+Middle+Fork+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.title=Evaluating+the+Success+of+Outplanting+Adult+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+North+Fork+of+the+Middle+Fork+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fish diseases; Dams; Anadromous species; Bacterial diseases; Disease control; Biotelemetry; Tracking; Fish culture; Mortality causes; Rivers; Mortality; Conferences; fish culture; Furunculosis; Wildlife; Kidney diseases; Survival; Basins; Antibiotics; River basins; Nutrients; Spawning; Habitat; Hatcheries; Carcasses; Environmental conditions; Prey; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Oregon, Willamette R.; ASW, USA, Florida, New Estuary, North Fork; USA, Oregon ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis and Modeling of Acridine Dyes as Potential Photosensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaic Applications 1 AN - 20880034; 8405275 AB - We have synthesized novel aromatic amine-substituted acridine dyes as potential candidates for the photosensitizers in dye sensitized nanocrystalline semiconductor based solar cells (DSSC) cells. The protonation and quaternization of the acridine nitrogen led to acridine dyes with extended absorption from 400-800nm. Computational modeling was used to evaluate a variety of structures to achieve insights for correlating these types of molecular structures with predicted absorption spectra. Pertinent dihedral angles as well as bond lengths were evaluated to assess and compare planarity and conjugation for these dyes. Other predictions include plots of the HOMO and LUMO levels to qualitatively examine electron distributions and the potential for electron injection. The results from modeling along with the experimental data consisting of synthesis, characterization and UV-visible absorption properties of the selected dyes are presented. JF - Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A:Pure and Applied Chemistry AU - Mosurkal, Ravi AU - Hoke, Landa AU - Fossey, Stephen A AU - Samuelson, Lynne A AU - Kumar, Jayant AU - Waller, David AU - Gaudiana, Russell A AD - U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Natick Soldier Center, Natick, MA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 1907 EP - 1922 PB - Taylor & Francis, 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/] VL - 43 IS - 12 SN - 1060-1325, 1060-1325 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20880034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Macromolecular+Science%2C+Part+A%3APure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Modeling+of+Acridine+Dyes+as+Potential+Photosensitizers+for+Dye-Sensitized+Photovoltaic+Applications+1&rft.au=Mosurkal%2C+Ravi%3BHoke%2C+Landa%3BFossey%2C+Stephen+A%3BSamuelson%2C+Lynne+A%3BKumar%2C+Jayant%3BWaller%2C+David%3BGaudiana%2C+Russell+A&rft.aulast=Mosurkal&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1907&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Macromolecular+Science%2C+Part+A%3APure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.issn=10601325&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10601320600995272 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10601320600995272 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rediscovery and Recovery of the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker AN - 20421270; 7767316 JF - Journal of Wildlife Management AU - Bivings, A E AD - Headquarters, United States Army Forces Command, G-1 Engineers, AFEN-EN, Fort McPherson, GA 30330-1062, USA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 1495 EP - 1496 PB - Wildlife Society, 5410 Grosvenor Lane Bethesda MD 20814-2197 USA, [mailto:tws@wildlife.org], [URL:http://www.wildlife.org/] VL - 70 IS - 6 SN - 0022-541X, 0022-541X KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Wildlife management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20421270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Rediscovery+and+Recovery+of+the+Ivory-Billed+Woodpecker&rft.au=Bivings%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Bivings&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/10.2193%2F0022-541X%282006%29702.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0022-541X&volume=70&issue=6&page=1495 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wildlife management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1495:RAROTI]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales Promelas) AN - 20385495; 7261701 AB - Few studies have determined the toxicity and bioaccumulation potential of explosive compounds in freshwater fish. In the present study, fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to a range of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) concentrations (0.44-44 mu mol/L [0.1-10 mg/L] and 4.4-22.0 mu mol/L [1.0-5.0 mg/L] in 4- and 10-d experiments, respectively). Median lethal concentrations of 11.93 mu mol/L (2.7 mg/L; 95% confidence limit [CL], 10.29-13.83 mu mol/L) and 9.68 mu mol/L (2.20 mg/L; 95% CL, 9.17-10.22 mu mol/L) were calculated in the 4- and 10-d experiments, respectively, and median lethal body residue of 101.0 mu mol/kg (95% CL, 86.0-118.7 mu mol/kg) was calculated in 4-d experiments. To study bioaccumulation, fish were exposed to 4.4 mu mol/L (1 mg/L) of TNT for 12 h. Rapid bioaccumulation of TNT occurred within the first 10 min of exposure (k sub(u) = 30.4 L/kg/ h). Elimination of [sigma]TNT (molar sum of TNT and degradation products 2- and 4-aminodinitrotoluenes) was fast, with an elimination rate (k sub(e)) of 2.24/h and a short half-life (0.31 h). The bioconcentration factors determined using 6-h mean tissue and water concentrations of [sigma]TNT were 8.40 and 4.68 L/kg for the uptake experiment and the uptake portion of the elimination experiments, respectively. To determine the target organ for TNT in fish, juvenile fathead minnow were exposed to 2.2 mu mol/L (0.5 mg/L) of [ super(14)C]TNT for 10 d. Radiolabeled compounds primarily bioaccumulated in the visceral tissues and spleen in comparison to gill, brain, muscle, and remainder tissue groups. The present study demonstrates the low bioaccumulation potential and rapid uptake of TNT in the fathead minnow. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Yoo, Leslie J AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R AU - Gibson, Alfreda B AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AU - Sims, Jerre G AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experimental Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 3253 EP - 3260 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 25 IS - 12 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Fathead minnow KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Toxicity KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Toxicity tests KW - Absorption KW - Pollution indicators KW - Gills KW - Freshwater environments KW - Muscles KW - Brain KW - Fathead Minnows KW - Organs KW - Lethal limits KW - Fish physiology KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Fish KW - Explosives KW - Degradation products KW - Radioactive Half-life KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Muscle KW - Geochemistry KW - Spleen KW - Pimephales promelas KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20385495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+and+Bioaccumulation+of+2%2C4%2C6-Trinitrotoluene+in+Fathead+Minnow+%28Pimephales+Promelas%29&rft.au=Yoo%2C+Leslie+J%3BLotufo%2C+Guilherme+R%3BGibson%2C+Alfreda+B%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A%3BSims%2C+Jerre+G&rft.aulast=Yoo&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F06-067R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Lethal limits; Fish physiology; Geochemistry; Brain; Freshwater fish; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Gills; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Freshwater environments; Muscles; Spleen; Explosives; Toxicity; Degradation products; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Organs; Water Pollution Effects; Muscle; Absorption; Radioactive Half-life; Fish; Fathead Minnows; Pimephales promelas; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/06-067R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microneedle-Based Intradermal Delivery of the Anthrax Recombinant Protective Antigen Vaccine AN - 19499228; 7192768 AB - The recombinant protective antigen (rPA) of Bacillus anthracis is a promising anthrax vaccine. We compared serum immunoglobulin G levels and toxin-neutralizing antibody titers in rabbits following delivery of various doses of vaccine by microneedle-based intradermal (i.d.) delivery or intramuscular (i.m.) injection using conventional needles. Intradermal delivery required less antigen to induce levels of antibody similar to those produced via i.m. injection during the first 2 weeks following primary and booster inoculation. This dose-sparing effect was less evident at the later stages of the immune response. Rabbits immunized i.d. with 10 mu g of rPA displayed 100% protection from aerosol spore challenge, while i.m. injection of the same dose provided slightly lower protection (71%). Groups immunized with lower antigen doses were partially protected (13 to 29%) regardless of the mode of administration. Overall, our results suggest rPA formulated with aluminum adjuvant and administered to the skin by a microneedle-based device is as efficacious as i.m. vaccination. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Mikszta, John A AU - Dekker, John PIII AU - Harvey, Noel G AU - Dean, Cheryl H AU - Brittingham, John M AU - Huang, Joanne AU - Sullivan, Vincent J AU - Dyas, Beverly AU - Roy, Chad J AU - Ulrich, Robert G AD - BD Technologies, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 6806 EP - 6810 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 12 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Aerosols KW - Skin KW - protective antigen KW - Adjuvants KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Vaccination KW - Aluminum KW - Inoculation KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - Spores KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19499228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Microneedle-Based+Intradermal+Delivery+of+the+Anthrax+Recombinant+Protective+Antigen+Vaccine&rft.au=Mikszta%2C+John+A%3BDekker%2C+John+PIII%3BHarvey%2C+Noel+G%3BDean%2C+Cheryl+H%3BBrittingham%2C+John+M%3BHuang%2C+Joanne%3BSullivan%2C+Vincent+J%3BDyas%2C+Beverly%3BRoy%2C+Chad+J%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Mikszta&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=6806&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Skin; Aluminum; protective antigen; Immunoglobulin G; Inoculation; Anthrax; Immune response; Adjuvants; Vaccines; Spores; Vaccination; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rotavirus Infection Enhances Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Intussusception in a Mouse Model AN - 19494583; 7193639 AB - Unexpected reports of intussusception after vaccination with the live tetravalent rotavirus vaccine RotaShield resulted in voluntary withdrawal of the vaccine. Intussusception, a condition in which the intestine acutely invaginates upon itself, is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. We report here the development of a mouse model to study rotavirus-induced intussusception. In this model, both homologous murine and heterologous simian rotavirus strains significantly enhanced the rate of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intussusception, and this enhancement was replication dependent, requiring rotavirus doses of greater than one 50% infectious dose. Rotavirus-induced intussusceptions did not have observable lymphoid lead points, despite the induction of intestinal lymphoid hyperplasia after rotavirus infection. Intussusceptions are also postulated to result from altered intestinal motility, but rotavirus infection had no effect on gastrointestinal transit. LPS-induced intussusception is associated with the induction of inflammatory mediators, and intussusception rates can be modified by inflammatory antagonists. We show that rotavirus infection significantly enhanced serum tumor necrosis factor alpha and gamma interferon cytokine levels after LPS treatment compared to uninfected mice. Together, these data suggest that rotavirus infection sensitized mice to the inflammatory effects of subsequent LPS treatment to enhance intussusception rates. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Blutt, Sarah E AU - Crawford, Sue E AU - Kang, Gagandeep AU - Conner, Margaret E AD - Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030. United States Army Medical Research Insititute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702. Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore 632 004, India. Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 2002 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030 Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 12377 EP - 12386 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 80 IS - 24 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Rotavirus KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Replication KW - Animal models KW - Infection KW - Children KW - Vaccination KW - Antagonists KW - Inflammation KW - Intestinal motility KW - Hyperplasia KW - intussusception KW - alpha -Interferon KW - Intestine KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - Vaccines KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - V 22350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19494583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Rotavirus+Infection+Enhances+Lipopolysaccharide-Induced+Intussusception+in+a+Mouse+Model&rft.au=Warfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BBlutt%2C+Sarah+E%3BCrawford%2C+Sue+E%3BKang%2C+Gagandeep%3BConner%2C+Margaret+E&rft.aulast=Warfield&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=12377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gamma -Interferon; Replication; Animal models; Children; Infection; Vaccination; Antagonists; Inflammation; Intestinal motility; Hyperplasia; alpha -Interferon; intussusception; Intestine; Lipopolysaccharides; Vaccines; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha; Rotavirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypohydration and prior heat stress exacerbates decreases in cerebral blood flow velocity during standing AN - 19469012; 7166312 AB - Hypohydration is associated with orthostatic intolerance; however, little is known about cerebrovascular mechanisms responsible. This study examined whether hypohydration reduces cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) in response to an orthostatic challenge. Eight subjects completed four orthostatic challenges (temperate conditions) twice before (Pre-EU and Pre-Hyp) and following recovery from passive heat stress ( similar to 3 h at 45 degree C, 50% relative humidity, 1 m/s air speed) with (Post-EU) or without (Post-Hyp) fluid replacement of sweat losses (-3% body mass loss). Measurements included CBFV, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), end-tidal CO sub(2), and core and skin temperatures. Test sessions included being seated (20 min) followed by standing (60 s) then resitting (60 s) with metronomic breathing (15 breaths/min). CBFV and MAP responses to standing were similar during Pre-EU and Pre-Hyp. Standing Post-Hyp exacerbated the magnitude (-28.0 plus or minus 1.4% of baseline) and duration (9.0 plus or minus 1.6 s) of CBFV reductions and increased cerebrovascular resistance (CVR) compared with Post-EU (-20.0 plus or minus 2.1% and 6.6 plus or minus 0.9 s). Standing Post-EU also resulted in a reduction in CBFV, and a smaller decrease in CVR compared with Pre-EU. MAP decreases were similar for Post-EU (-18 plus or minus 4 mmHg) and Post-Hyp (-21 plus or minus 5 mmHg) from seated to standing. These data demonstrate that despite similar MAP decreases, hypohydration, and prior heat stress (despite apparent recovery) produce greater CBFV reduction when standing. These observations suggest that hypohydration and prior heat stress are associated with greater reductions in CBFV with greater CVR, which likely contribute to orthostatic intolerance. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Carter, Robert III AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Vernieuw, Carrie R AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 1744 EP - 1750 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 101 IS - 6 SN - 8750-7587, 8750-7587 KW - Physical Education Index; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Relative humidity KW - Measurement KW - Body mass KW - Sweat KW - Respiration KW - Heart rate KW - Blood pressure KW - Stress tests KW - Cores KW - Blood flow KW - Heat stress KW - Temperature effects KW - Skin KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Stress KW - Humidity KW - Observation KW - Speed KW - Fluid replacement KW - Heat KW - Recovery KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Standing KW - Intolerance KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - Dehydration KW - N3 11029:Neurophysiology & biophysics KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19469012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Hypohydration+and+prior+heat+stress+exacerbates+decreases+in+cerebral+blood+flow+velocity+during+standing&rft.au=Carter%2C+Robert+III%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BVernieuw%2C+Carrie+R%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1744&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=87507587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Skin; Respiration; Sweat; Body mass; Heart rate; Temperature; Humidity; Observation; Speed; Stress tests; Fluid replacement; Recovery; Blood flow; Standing; Dehydration; Heat stress; Relative humidity; Temperature effects; Stress; Velocity; Blood pressure; Cores; Heat; Carbon dioxide; Cerebral blood flow; Intolerance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nocturnal growth hormone secretory dynamics are altered after resistance exercise: deconvolution analysis of 12-hour immunofunctional and immunoreactive isoforms AN - 19465016; 7165065 AB - To characterize the effects of daytime exercise on subsequent overnight growth hormone (GH) secretion and elimination dynamics, serum was sampled, and GH was measured every 10 min for 12 h (1800 to 0600) in a control (CON) condition and after a 50-set resistance exercise protocol (EX) from 1500 to 1700. GH was measured with a conventional immunoreactive (IR) and an immunofunctional (IF) assay, and values were analyzed via a multi-parameter deconvolution analysis. EX resulted in a higher overnight secretory burst frequency [CON: 7.6 (SD 2.4) EX: 6.0 (2.9) mu g/l, P = 0.019] and secretory rate [CON: 0.68 (0.29) > EX: 0.48 (0.23) mu g/l/min; P = 0.015; ANOVA main effect means presented]. Approximate entropy (ApEn) was greater after EX, indicating a less orderly GH release process than CON. The estimated half-life of IF GH was significantly lower than IR GH [IF: 15.3 (1.1) < IR 19.8 (1.6) min, P < 0.001] but similar between the CON and EX conditions ( similar to 17 min). Despite the changes in secretory dynamics, 12-h mean and integrated GH concentrations were similar between conditions. The results suggest that although quantitatively similar total amounts of GH are secreted overnight in CON and EX conditions, resistance exercise alters the dynamics of secretion by attenuating burst mass and amplitude yet increasing burst frequency. JF - American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Kraemer, William J AU - Marx, James O AU - Hymer, Wesley C AU - Nindl, Bradley C AD - Military Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - R1749 EP - R1755 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 291 IS - 6 SN - 0363-6119, 0363-6119 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Exercise physiology KW - Analysis KW - Growth hormones KW - Resistance exercise KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19465016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.atitle=Nocturnal+growth+hormone+secretory+dynamics+are+altered+after+resistance+exercise%3A+deconvolution+analysis+of+12-hour+immunofunctional+and+immunoreactive+isoforms&rft.au=Tuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BKraemer%2C+William+J%3BMarx%2C+James+O%3BHymer%2C+Wesley+C%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Tuckow&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=291&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=R1749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.issn=03636119&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Exercise physiology; Growth hormones; Analysis; Resistance exercise ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An AFLP-based database of Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei isolates and its use for the identification of untypable Shigella strains AN - 19396130; 7147760 AB - Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) can be used to assess the genetic diversity of closely related microbial genomes. In this study, the first of its kind for identification of Shigella, the high discriminatory power of AFLP has been used to determine the genetic relatedness of 230 isolates of Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei strains. An AFLP database was generated to demonstrate its utility in the discrimination of closely related strains. Based on AFLP, S. flexneri strains could be grouped into separate clusters according to their serotypes. Within each serotype, strains demonstrated 80-100% similarity indicating that identical strains and closely related strains could be distinguished by this technique. S. flexneri 6 formed a distinct cluster with 55% similarity to the rest of the S. flexneri strains showing significant divergence from the rest of the S. flexneri strains. Significantly, S. sonnei isolates formed a distinct group and showed approximately the same level of genetic linkage to S. flexneri as Escherichia coli strains. Untypable isolates that showed conflicting agglutination reactions with conventional typing sera were identifiable by AFLP. Thus AFLP can be used for genetic fingerprinting of Shigella strains and aid in the identification of variant untypable isolates. JF - Journal of Microbiological Methods AU - Sirisriro, T AU - Sethabutr, O AU - Mason, C AU - Talukder, KA AU - Venkatesan, M M AD - Division of Communicable Diseases and Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503, Robert Forney Drive, Room 3s12, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, malabi.venkatesan@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 487 EP - 495 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 67 IS - 3 SN - 0167-7012, 0167-7012 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Genomes KW - Databases KW - DNA fingerprinting KW - Amplified fragment length polymorphism KW - Agglutination KW - Serotypes KW - Typing KW - Shigella sonnei KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Escherichia coli KW - Genetic diversity KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19396130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.atitle=An+AFLP-based+database+of+Shigella+flexneri+and+Shigella+sonnei+isolates+and+its+use+for+the+identification+of+untypable+Shigella+strains&rft.au=Sirisriro%2C+T%3BSethabutr%2C+O%3BMason%2C+C%3BTalukder%2C+KA%3BVenkatesan%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Sirisriro&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.issn=01677012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mimet.2006.05.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; DNA fingerprinting; Databases; Agglutination; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Typing; Serotypes; Genetic diversity; Shigella sonnei; Shigella flexneri; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2006.05.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial effects of light armored vehicle use on grassland vegetation at Fort Lewis, Washington AN - 19380885; 7147386 AB - Sustainable use of military training lands requires understanding and prediction of the effects of military vehicles on vegetation. We examined the initial impacts of an 8-wheeled, light armored vehicle (LAV) on grassland vegetation at Fort Lewis, Washington. The LAV drove replicate spiral paths at two starting velocities, 10.3 and 5.1ms super(-) super(1). The disturbed width (width of ground impacted by the tires) increased as turning radius decreased, but was unaffected by vehicle velocity. An inverse-exponential model predicted disturbed width (r super(2)=0.68) at all turning radii for both velocities combined. In low-velocity spirals, and for straight tracking (turning radius>40m) and moderate turns (radius 20-40m) in high-velocity spirals, all vegetation damage was imprint (plants flattened by wheels). During sharp (radius moderate turns>sharp turns in high-velocity spirals. In low-velocity spirals, post-tracking cover of several plant growth forms (non-native species, perennial species, sod-forming grasses) was similar to pre-tracking cover, but in high-velocity spirals, post-tracking cover of these growth forms decreased in the order straight>=moderate=sharp. Cover of native species and forbs decreased more in high- than in low-velocity spirals, but was unaffected by curvature. Pre- and post-tracking cover of annual species, bunchgrasses, and shrubs was =<3%. The most severe vegetation damage caused by operation of wheeled LAVs on grasslands is associated with sharp, high-velocity turns. JF - Journal of Environmental Management AU - Foster, J R AU - Ayers, P D AU - Lombardi-Przybylowicz, A M AU - Simmons, K AD - Public Works, IMNW-LEW-PWE, MS 17, Box 339500, Fort Lewis, WA 98433-9500, USA, jeffrey.r.foster@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 315 EP - 322 PB - Elsevier Ltd VL - 81 IS - 4 SN - 0301-4797, 0301-4797 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Shrubs KW - Soil KW - Grasslands KW - Tires KW - Vegetation KW - Velocity KW - Light effects KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19380885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Initial+effects+of+light+armored+vehicle+use+on+grassland+vegetation+at+Fort+Lewis%2C+Washington&rft.au=Foster%2C+J+R%3BAyers%2C+P+D%3BLombardi-Przybylowicz%2C+A+M%3BSimmons%2C+K&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.issn=03014797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2005.10.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Shrubs; Grasslands; Tires; Velocity; Vegetation; Light effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.10.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discrete bandwidth visual feedback increases structure of output as compared to continuous visual feedback in isometric force control tasks AN - 19374676; 7133411 AB - Background Performance variability measures provide a partial picture of force control ability. Nonlinear analyses can reveal important information related to the randomness and complexity of the data, providing a more complete picture of the physiological process. Methods We investigated the effects of visual feedback on the structure and performance of the force output from isometric force control tasks. Twelve young volunteers completed isometric force control tasks using two types of visual feedback: discrete bandwidth (+/-4% maximal voluntary contraction) and continuous line matching. We determined force signal variability (standard deviation), self-similarity (fractal dimension), and complexity (approximate entropy). Analyses of variance (feedback x muscle group x force level) were conducted and P values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Findings The force signal in discrete bandwidth feedback, compared to continuous line matching, had significantly a higher standard deviation (P = .000): 2.18 N m (SD 1.98) vs. 0.99 N m (SD 0.91); lower fractal dimension (P = .000): 1.07 (SD 0.04) vs. 1.16 (SD 0.04); and lower approximate entropy (P = .000): 0.12 (SD 0.07) vs. 0.26 (SD 0.09). Interpretation The greater self-similarity (lower fractal dimension) and greater regularity (lower approximate entropy) of the discrete bandwidth, compared to the continuous line matching, may indicate a process that required more kinesthetic (intrinsic) feedback to modulate force. Clinicians may choose to employ visual feedback paradigms that target the use of intrinsic feedback during rehabilitation. Discrete bandwidth feedback may be useful for delineating impairments in motor skill and measuring outcomes of intervention programs. JF - Clinical Biomechanics AU - Schiffman, Jeffrey M AU - Luchies, Carl W AU - Piscitelle, Louis AU - Hasselquist, Leif AU - Gregorczyk, Karen N AD - US Army Natick Soldier Center, 45 Kansas St. Bldg. 3, RM R307, Natick, MA 01760-5000, USA, Jeffrey.Schiffman@natick.Army.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 1042 EP - 1050 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 21 IS - 10 SN - 0268-0033, 0268-0033 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Submaximal strength KW - Fractal analysis KW - Complexity KW - Programs KW - Rehabilitation KW - Motor skills KW - Analysis KW - Physiology KW - Isometrics KW - Feedback KW - Performance KW - Muscles (contractions) KW - Biomechanics KW - Youth KW - PE 100:Kinesiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19374676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Biomechanics&rft.atitle=Discrete+bandwidth+visual+feedback+increases+structure+of+output+as+compared+to+continuous+visual+feedback+in+isometric+force+control+tasks&rft.au=Schiffman%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BLuchies%2C+Carl+W%3BPiscitelle%2C+Louis%3BHasselquist%2C+Leif%3BGregorczyk%2C+Karen+N&rft.aulast=Schiffman&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1042&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Biomechanics&rft.issn=02680033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.clinbiomech.2006.05.009 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Programs; Motor skills; Rehabilitation; Analysis; Physiology; Isometrics; Feedback; Performance; Muscles (contractions); Youth; Biomechanics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.05.009 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Runoff and Water Quality Impacts of Converting Cropland to Alternative Development Scenarios T2 - 2006 Innovations in Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution Conference AN - 40360835; 4421812 JF - 2006 Innovations in Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution Conference AU - Noss, Richard R AU - Henson, Tadd H AU - Armour, Don W Y1 - 2006/11/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 28 KW - Water quality KW - Runoff KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40360835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Innovations+in+Reducing+Nonpoint+Source+Pollution+Conference&rft.atitle=Assessing+Runoff+and+Water+Quality+Impacts+of+Converting+Cropland+to+Alternative+Development+Scenarios&rft.au=Noss%2C+Richard+R%3BHenson%2C+Tadd+H%3BArmour%2C+Don+W&rft.aulast=Noss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Innovations+in+Reducing+Nonpoint+Source+Pollution+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://riversinstitute.org/events/nonpointsource/callforpapers.php LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field-scale demonstration of induced biogeochemical reductive dechlorination at Dover Air Force Base, Dover, Delaware AN - 1316372229; 2013-023821 AB - Biogeochemical reductive dechlorination (BiRD) is a new remediation approach for chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CAHs). The approach stimulates common sulfate-reducing soil bacteria, facilitating the geochemical conversion of native iron minerals into iron sulfides. Iron sulfides have the ability to chemically reduce many common CAH compounds including PCE, TCE, DCE, similar to zero valent iron (Fe (super 0) ). Results of a field test at Dover Air Force Base, Dover, Delaware, are given in this paper. BiRD was stimulated by direct injection of Epson salt (MgSO (sub 4) .7H (sub 2) O) and sodium (L) lactate (NaC (sub 3) H (sub 5) O (sub 3) ) in five injection wells. Sediment was sampled before and 8 months after injection. Significant iron sulfide minerals developed in the sandy aquifer matrix. From ground water analyses, treatment began a few weeks after injection with up to 95% reduction in PCE, TCE, and cDCE in less than 1 year. More complete CAH treatment is likely at a larger scale than this demonstration. Abstract Copyright (2006) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology AU - Kennedy, Lonnie G AU - Everett, Jess W AU - Becvar, Erica AU - DeFeo, Donald Y1 - 2006/11/20/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 20 SP - 119 EP - 136 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 88 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - Kent County Delaware KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - Dover Air Force Base KW - decontamination KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - reduction KW - biodegradation KW - toxic materials KW - reduced minerals KW - Delaware KW - injection KW - dehalogenation KW - pollution KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - iron sulfides KW - dechlorination KW - bacteria KW - hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethylene KW - biogeochemical reductive dechlorination KW - sulfides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1316372229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Field-scale+demonstration+of+induced+biogeochemical+reductive+dechlorination+at+Dover+Air+Force+Base%2C+Dover%2C+Delaware&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Lonnie+G%3BEverett%2C+Jess+W%3BBecvar%2C+Erica%3BDeFeo%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Lonnie&rft.date=2006-11-20&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2006.06.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01697722 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; bacteria; biodegradation; biogeochemical reductive dechlorination; chlorinated hydrocarbons; dechlorination; decontamination; dehalogenation; Delaware; Dover Air Force Base; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; injection; iron sulfides; Kent County Delaware; organic compounds; pollution; reduced minerals; reduction; remediation; sulfides; toxic materials; trichloroethylene; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.06.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiagent vaccines vectored by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon elicits immune responses to Marburg virus and protection against anthrax and botulinum neurotoxin in mice. AN - 68144145; 16828936 AB - The development of multiagent vaccines offers the advantage of eliciting protection against multiple diseases with minimal inoculations over a shorter time span. We report here the results of using formulations of individual Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus replicon-vectored vaccines against a bacterial disease, anthrax; a viral disease, Marburg fever; and against a toxin-mediated disease, botulism. The individual VEE replicon particles (VRP) expressed mature 83-kDa protective antigen (MAT-PA) from Bacillus anthracis, the glycoprotein (GP) from Marburg virus (MBGV), or the H(C) fragment from botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT H(C)). CBA/J mice inoculated with a mixture of VRP expressing BoNT H(C) serotype C (BoNT/C H(C)) and MAT-PA were 80% protected from a B. anthracis (Sterne strain) challenge and then 100% protected from a sequential BoNT/C challenge. Swiss mice inoculated with individual VRP or with mixtures of VRP vaccines expressing BoNT H(C) serotype A (BoNT/A H(C)), MAT-PA, and MBGV-GP produced antibody responses specific to the corresponding replicon-expressed protein. Combination of the different VRP vaccines did not diminish the antibody responses measured for Swiss mice inoculated with formulations of two or three VRP vaccines as compared to mice that received only one VRP vaccine. Swiss mice inoculated with VRP expressing BoNT/A H(C) alone or in combination with VRP expressing MAT-PA and MBGV GP, were completely protected from a BoNT/A challenge. These studies demonstrate the utility of combining individual VRP vaccines into multiagent formulations for eliciting protective immune responses to various types of diseases. JF - Vaccine AU - Lee, John S AU - Groebner, Jennifer L AU - Hadjipanayis, Angela G AU - Negley, Diane L AU - Schmaljohn, Alan L AU - Welkos, Susan L AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Smith, Jonathan F AD - Virology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. John.Lee@det.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/11/17/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 17 SP - 6886 EP - 6892 VL - 24 IS - 47-48 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Anthrax Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Viral KW - Capsid Proteins KW - Neurotoxins KW - Vaccines, Conjugate KW - Viral Vaccines KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Vaccines, Conjugate -- immunology KW - Animals KW - Mice, Inbred CBA KW - Capsid Proteins -- immunology KW - Neurotoxins -- immunology KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Mice KW - Antibodies, Viral -- biosynthesis KW - Antibodies, Viral -- analysis KW - Anthrax Vaccines -- immunology KW - Botulinum Toxins -- immunology KW - Marburgvirus -- immunology KW - Viral Vaccines -- immunology KW - Anthrax -- prevention & control KW - Replicon -- immunology KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68144145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Multiagent+vaccines+vectored+by+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+virus+replicon+elicits+immune+responses+to+Marburg+virus+and+protection+against+anthrax+and+botulinum+neurotoxin+in+mice.&rft.au=Lee%2C+John+S%3BGroebner%2C+Jennifer+L%3BHadjipanayis%2C+Angela+G%3BNegley%2C+Diane+L%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Alan+L%3BWelkos%2C+Susan+L%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BSmith%2C+Jonathan+F&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-11-17&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=47-48&rft.spage=6886&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prevalence of Borrelia Burgdorferi, Bartonella Spp., Babesia Microti, and Anaplasma Phagocytophilum in Ixodes Scapularis Ticks Removed fromHumans. T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40538026; 4518020 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Stromdahl, Ellen Y AU - Evans, Sandra R AU - Barry, Ryan K AU - Cai, Cindy AU - Vince, Mary A AU - Williamson, Phillip C Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Ixodes scapularis KW - Babesia microti KW - Borrelia burgdorferi KW - Ixodidae KW - Anaplasma KW - Bartonella KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40538026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Borrelia+Burgdorferi%2C+Bartonella+Spp.%2C+Babesia+Microti%2C+and+Anaplasma+Phagocytophilum+in+Ixodes+Scapularis+Ticks+Removed+fromHumans.&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+Ellen+Y%3BEvans%2C+Sandra+R%3BBarry%2C+Ryan+K%3BCai%2C+Cindy%3BVince%2C+Mary+A%3BWilliamson%2C+Phillip+C&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid Diagnostic Malaria Tests for the Diagnosis of Malaria Verses Clinical Judgment T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40520680; 4518584 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Remich, Shon A AU - Otieno, Walter AU - Apollo, Duncan AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Polhemus, Mark AU - Miller, Robert S Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Malaria KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40520680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Rapid+Diagnostic+Malaria+Tests+for+the+Diagnosis+of+Malaria+Verses+Clinical+Judgment&rft.au=Remich%2C+Shon+A%3BOtieno%2C+Walter%3BApollo%2C+Duncan%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BPolhemus%2C+Mark%3BMiller%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Remich&rft.aufirst=Shon&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Utility of HRP-2/p-LDH Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests in Semi-Immune Populations of Sub-Sahara Africa T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40520373; 4518581 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Remich, Shon A AU - Oyugi, Mary AU - Apollo, Duncan AU - Ohrt, Colin AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Miller, Robert S Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Africa KW - Malaria KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40520373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=The+Utility+of+HRP-2%2Fp-LDH+Malaria+Rapid+Diagnostic+Tests+in+Semi-Immune+Populations+of+Sub-Sahara+Africa&rft.au=Remich%2C+Shon+A%3BOyugi%2C+Mary%3BApollo%2C+Duncan%3BOhrt%2C+Colin%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BMiller%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Remich&rft.aufirst=Shon&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Anopheles Dirus Sporozoite-Induced Mouse Malaria Model T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40520321; 4518392 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Gettayacamin, Montip AU - Sattabongkot, Jetsumon AU - Hansukjariya, Pranee AU - Tungtaeng, Anchalee AU - Kyle, Dennis Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Malaria KW - Aquatic insects KW - Anopheles dirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40520321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Development+of+Anopheles+Dirus+Sporozoite-Induced+Mouse+Malaria+Model&rft.au=Gettayacamin%2C+Montip%3BSattabongkot%2C+Jetsumon%3BHansukjariya%2C+Pranee%3BTungtaeng%2C+Anchalee%3BKyle%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Gettayacamin&rft.aufirst=Montip&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Phase II, Open Label, Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Artesunate in Adults with Uncomplicated Malaria T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40516960; 4518586 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Remich, Shon A AU - Polhemus, Mark AU - Otieno, Walter AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Weina, Peter AU - Miller, Robert S Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Malaria KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Artesunate KW - Intravenous administration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40516960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=A+Phase+II%2C+Open+Label%2C+Study+of+the+Safety%2C+Tolerability%2C+Efficacy+and+Pharmacokinetics+of+Intravenous+Artesunate+in+Adults+with+Uncomplicated+Malaria&rft.au=Remich%2C+Shon+A%3BPolhemus%2C+Mark%3BOtieno%2C+Walter%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BWeina%2C+Peter%3BMiller%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Remich&rft.aufirst=Shon&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ultrastructural Pathology of the Lungs of Syrian Hamsters Infected with Andes Virus T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40516701; 4518198 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Asher, Ludmila V AU - Wahl-Jensen, Victoria AU - Zimmerman, Michael AU - Larsen, Tom AU - Hooper, Jay W Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - South America, Andes Mts. KW - Lung KW - Pathology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40516701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Ultrastructural+Pathology+of+the+Lungs+of+Syrian+Hamsters+Infected+with+Andes+Virus&rft.au=Asher%2C+Ludmila+V%3BWahl-Jensen%2C+Victoria%3BZimmerman%2C+Michael%3BLarsen%2C+Tom%3BHooper%2C+Jay+W&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=Ludmila&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Target Embankment Erosion Effects on Small Watershed T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40514790; 4510929 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Svendsen, Niels AU - Kalita, Prasanta K Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Embankments KW - Watersheds KW - Erosion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40514790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Target+Embankment+Erosion+Effects+on+Small+Watershed&rft.au=Svendsen%2C+Niels%3BKalita%2C+Prasanta+K&rft.aulast=Svendsen&rft.aufirst=Niels&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Land Rehabilitation Potential Model (LRPM): A Method to Determine the Appropriateness of Vegetative Rehabilitation T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40514788; 4510936 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Denight, Michael AU - Engel, Bernie AU - Choi, Jin-Yong AU - Gebhart, Dick Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Rehabilitation KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40514788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Land+Rehabilitation+Potential+Model+%28LRPM%29%3A+A+Method+to+Determine+the+Appropriateness+of+Vegetative+Rehabilitation&rft.au=Denight%2C+Michael%3BEngel%2C+Bernie%3BChoi%2C+Jin-Yong%3BGebhart%2C+Dick&rft.aulast=Denight&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Streambank Stabilization - Post Construction T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40514744; 4510928 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Howard, Heidi Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Stabilizing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40514744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Streambank+Stabilization+-+Post+Construction&rft.au=Howard%2C+Heidi&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Risk Assessment of Rodent-Borne-Leptospirosis in Thailand: using Results from Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection of Leptospira in Kidney of Field-Collected Rodents T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40514648; 4518532 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Lerdthusnee, Kriangkrai Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Thailand KW - Risk assessment KW - Kidneys KW - Rodents KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Leptospira KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40514648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Risk+Assessment+of+Rodent-Borne-Leptospirosis+in+Thailand%3A+using+Results+from+Polymerase+Chain+Reaction+%28PCR%29+Detection+of+Leptospira+in+Kidney+of+Field-Collected+Rodents&rft.au=Lerdthusnee%2C+Kriangkrai&rft.aulast=Lerdthusnee&rft.aufirst=Kriangkrai&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tools for Planning and Operating Sustainable Military Ranges T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40511569; 4510923 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Lacey, Robert AU - Loechl, Paul AU - Gebhart, Dick AU - Anderson, Alan AU - Peck, Lindamae Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Sustainable development KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40511569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Tools+for+Planning+and+Operating+Sustainable+Military+Ranges&rft.au=Lacey%2C+Robert%3BLoechl%2C+Paul%3BGebhart%2C+Dick%3BAnderson%2C+Alan%3BPeck%2C+Lindamae&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicological Effects of Military Smokes and Obscurants on Selected Aquatic Plant Species T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40509199; 4511084 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Smith, Thomas AU - Cropek, Donald AU - Soucek, David AU - Lembi, Carole Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Smoke KW - Aquatic plants KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40509199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Toxicological+Effects+of+Military+Smokes+and+Obscurants+on+Selected+Aquatic+Plant+Species&rft.au=Smith%2C+Thomas%3BCropek%2C+Donald%3BSoucek%2C+David%3BLembi%2C+Carole&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Erosion on Military Lands T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40508774; 4510935 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Howard, Heidi Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Military KW - Erosion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40508774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Erosion+on+Military+Lands&rft.au=Howard%2C+Heidi&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Heidi&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mitigating Training Related Civilian Noise Complaints through Forest Management T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40506678; 4510901 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Swearingen, Michelle AU - Guertin, Patrick AU - White, Michael AU - Lacey, Robert Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Training KW - Mitigation KW - Forest management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40506678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mitigating+Training+Related+Civilian+Noise+Complaints+through+Forest+Management&rft.au=Swearingen%2C+Michelle%3BGuertin%2C+Patrick%3BWhite%2C+Michael%3BLacey%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Swearingen&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Encroachment - A View from Both Sides of the Fence T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40506368; 4510908 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Goran, William D Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40506368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Encroachment+-+A+View+from+Both+Sides+of+the+Fence&rft.au=Goran%2C+William+D&rft.aulast=Goran&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vegetation Management - Is that a Military Mission? T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40505584; 4510896 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Lacey, Robert AU - Anderson, Alan Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Vegetation KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40505584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Vegetation+Management+-+Is+that+a+Military+Mission%3F&rft.au=Lacey%2C+Robert%3BAnderson%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deposition of Road Dust on Vegetation T2 - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AN - 40503518; 4510899 JF - 2006 International Annual Joint Meeting of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America AU - Gebhart, Dick Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Dust KW - Vegetation KW - Highways UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40503518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Deposition+of+Road+Dust+on+Vegetation&rft.au=Gebhart%2C+Dick&rft.aulast=Gebhart&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2006am/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inspiratory Resistance Maintains Arterial Pressure during Central Hypovolemia: Implications for Treatment of Patients with Severe Hemorrhage. T2 - 2006 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association AN - 40433732; 4457206 JF - 2006 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association AU - Convertino, Victor A AU - Lurie, Keith G Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Respiration KW - Blood pressure KW - Hemorrhage KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40433732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+American+Heart+Association&rft.atitle=Inspiratory+Resistance+Maintains+Arterial+Pressure+during+Central+Hypovolemia%3A+Implications+for+Treatment+of+Patients+with+Severe+Hemorrhage.&rft.au=Convertino%2C+Victor+A%3BLurie%2C+Keith+G&rft.aulast=Convertino&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+American+Heart+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scientificsessions.americanheart.org/portal/scientificsessions/ ss/program LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated Water Resources Management Training and Education Needs and Opportunities: Results of an AWRA-UCOWR Survey T2 - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 39282947; 4437218 JF - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Bourget, Paul Y1 - 2006/11/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 06 KW - Training KW - Education KW - Water resources KW - Water management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39282947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Integrated+Water+Resources+Management+Training+and+Education+Needs+and+Opportunities%3A+Results+of+an+AWRA-UCOWR+Survey&rft.au=Bourget%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Bourget&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Baltimore2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Middle Mississippi River: A Case Study in Drought Management T2 - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 39253849; 4437189 JF - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Busse, David AU - Stemler, Joan Y1 - 2006/11/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 06 KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Droughts KW - River basin management KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39253849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Middle+Mississippi+River%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Drought+Management&rft.au=Busse%2C+David%3BStemler%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Busse&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Baltimore2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - No Adverse Impact Standards and Levee Improvements T2 - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 39248040; 4437207 JF - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Olsen, Rolf AU - Conner, Ronald R AU - Zepp, Laura J Y1 - 2006/11/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 06 KW - Levees KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39248040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=No+Adverse+Impact+Standards+and+Levee+Improvements&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Rolf%3BConner%2C+Ronald+R%3BZepp%2C+Laura+J&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Baltimore2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding Residual Risk and Flood Hazards Behind Levees A Case Study of Yuba County California T2 - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AN - 39245464; 4437206 JF - 42nd Annual Water Resources Conference of the American Water Resources Association (AWRA 2006) AU - Zepp, Laura AU - Conner, Ronald R AU - Olsen, J Rolf Y1 - 2006/11/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 06 KW - USA, California KW - Floods KW - Hazards KW - Levees KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39245464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Understanding+Residual+Risk+and+Flood+Hazards+Behind+Levees+A+Case+Study+of+Yuba+County+California&rft.au=Zepp%2C+Laura%3BConner%2C+Ronald+R%3BOlsen%2C+J+Rolf&rft.aulast=Zepp&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28AWRA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Baltimore2006/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Health Risk Behaviors, Risk-Taking, and Injury Risk: A Study of U.S. Army Trainees T2 - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39295524; 4461988 JF - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Klassen, Ann C AU - Diener-West, Marie AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Canada, Sara AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2006/11/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39295524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Health+Risk+Behaviors%2C+Risk-Taking%2C+and+Injury+Risk%3A+A+Study+of+U.S.+Army+Trainees&rft.au=Canham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BKlassen%2C+Ann+C%3BDiener-West%2C+Marie%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Canham-Chervak&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/134am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Causes of Non-Battle Injuries among U.S. Army Soldiers in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004: Evidence from Medical Air-Evacuation Data T2 - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39246086; 4461885 JF - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Hadley, Jeffrey A AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Morrison, Stephanie AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2006/11/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Injuries KW - Soldiers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39246086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Causes+of+Non-Battle+Injuries+among+U.S.+Army+Soldiers+in+Operation+Iraqi+Freedom+in+2004%3A+Evidence+from+Medical+Air-Evacuation+Data&rft.au=Hadley%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BMorrison%2C+Stephanie%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/134am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicological Effects of Oral Exposure to 2,6-DNT in the Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39278973; 4436278 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Quinn, M J AU - Mcfarland, C A AU - Bazar, M A AU - Perkins, E J AU - Gust, K A AU - Johnson, M S Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Explosives KW - Colinus virginianus KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Toxicological+Effects+of+Oral+Exposure+to+2%2C6-DNT+in+the+Northern+Bobwhite+%28Colinus+virginianus%29&rft.au=Quinn%2C+M+J%3BMcfarland%2C+C+A%3BBazar%2C+M+A%3BPerkins%2C+E+J%3BGust%2C+K+A%3BJohnson%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecotoxicological Effects of Selenium on Soil Invertebrates T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39278712; 4435982 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Checkai, R T AU - Simini, M AU - Kuperman, R G AU - Phillips, C T AU - Higashi, R M AU - Fan, T W AU - Sappington, K G Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Selenium KW - Soil KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Ecotoxicological+Effects+of+Selenium+on+Soil+Invertebrates&rft.au=Checkai%2C+R+T%3BSimini%2C+M%3BKuperman%2C+R+G%3BPhillips%2C+C+T%3BHigashi%2C+R+M%3BFan%2C+T+W%3BSappington%2C+K+G&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of the Energetic Material Cl-20 on the Indigenous Soil Microbiotic Community T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39243720; 4436129 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Kuperman, R G AU - Checkai, R T AU - Phillips, C T AU - Simini, M AU - Anthony, S AU - Kolakowski, J E Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Soil KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39243720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+Energetic+Material+Cl-20+on+the+Indigenous+Soil+Microbiotic+Community&rft.au=Kuperman%2C+R+G%3BCheckai%2C+R+T%3BPhillips%2C+C+T%3BSimini%2C+M%3BAnthony%2C+S%3BKolakowski%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Kuperman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Introducing: Spatial Relevance Screening for Mammals at Contaminated Sites T2 - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39232266; 4436962 JF - 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Tannenbaum, L V Y1 - 2006/11/03/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 03 KW - Screening KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39232266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Introducing%3A+Spatial+Relevance+Screening+for+Mammals+at+Contaminated+Sites&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+L+V&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://montreal.setac.org/sciprog.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Useful CT techniques in head and neck imaging. AN - 85398361; pmid-17071315 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Shvidler, Joseph AU - Bertagniolli, Reono AU - Petermann, Gregory W AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Hawaii 96859, USA. joseph.shvidler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 798 EP - 799 VL - 135 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Head: radiography KW - Humans KW - *Neck: radiography KW - Phonation: physiology KW - *Tomography, X-Ray Computed: methods KW - Valsalva Maneuver UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85398361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Useful+CT+techniques+in+head+and+neck+imaging.&rft.au=Shvidler%2C+Joseph%3BBertagniolli%2C+Reono%3BPetermann%2C+Gregory+W&rft.aulast=Shvidler&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=798&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser retinal thermal damage threshold: impact of small-scale ocular motion. AN - 68286265; 17212556 AB - The impact of the small-scale ocular motion that occurs during steady gaze on the retinal thermal damage threshold for long-duration laser exposures is investigated. Exposure durations from 100 msec to 50 sec are considered. Experimentally recorded eye movement data are input into a numerical simulation to calculate the increase in temperature experienced by the retina during an exposure to a continuous wave laser. Calculations are for a small retinal beam spot. An Arrhenius damage integral is used to estimate the thermal damage threshold. The impact of the ocular movements is expressed as a relief factor chi, defined as the ratio of the theoretical damage threshold in the presence of ocular motion to the threshold calculated assuming no eye motion. The relief factor is found to be 1.05 for a 100-msec exposure, increasing to 1.3 for a 50-sec exposure. The relief factor is described well by the equation chi=1.12tau(0.037) for exposure durations tau in the range 100 msec to 50 sec. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Lund, Brian J AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Detachment, Brooks City-Base, Texas, USA. brian.lund.ctr@brooks.af.mil PY - 2006 SP - 064033 VL - 11 IS - 6 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Computer Simulation KW - Humans KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Models, Biological KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Eye Movements KW - Retina -- physiopathology KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- physiopathology KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Burns -- physiopathology KW - Burns -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68286265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Laser+retinal+thermal+damage+threshold%3A+impact+of+small-scale+ocular+motion.&rft.au=Lund%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=064033&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thalidomide-induced organizing pneumonia. AN - 68276970; 17195429 AB - Twenty medications are associated with drug-induced organizing pneumonia; however, thalidomide is not listed as a potential causative agent. Thalidomide (Thalomid, Celgene Corp., Summit, NJ), an angiogenesis inhibitor and immunomodulator that reduces tumor necrosis factor-alpha, is used for the treatment of multiple myeloma. We report a case of organizing pneumonia in a 58-year-old male with multiple myeloma treated with dexamethasone and thalidomide. JF - Southern medical journal AU - Feaver, Ashley A AU - McCune, David E AU - Mysliwiec, Angela G AU - Mysliwiec, Vincent AD - Department of Medicine at Madigan Army Medical Center, Fort Lewis, WA, USA. ashley.feaver@us.army.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1292 EP - 1294 VL - 99 IS - 11 SN - 0038-4348, 0038-4348 KW - Angiogenesis Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Immunosuppressive Agents KW - Thalidomide KW - 4Z8R6ORS6L KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Multiple Myeloma -- drug therapy KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Male KW - Angiogenesis Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Thalidomide -- adverse effects KW - Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia -- pathology KW - Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia -- diagnostic imaging KW - Angiogenesis Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Thalidomide -- therapeutic use KW - Immunosuppressive Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia -- chemically induced KW - Immunosuppressive Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68276970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+medical+journal&rft.atitle=Thalidomide-induced+organizing+pneumonia.&rft.au=Feaver%2C+Ashley+A%3BMcCune%2C+David+E%3BMysliwiec%2C+Angela+G%3BMysliwiec%2C+Vincent&rft.aulast=Feaver&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southern+medical+journal&rft.issn=00384348&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-23 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injuries and illnesses among armor brigade soldiers during operational training. AN - 68226277; 17153540 AB - This study describes injury and illness rates and some risk factors among soldiers from an armor division during a rotation at the National Training Center (Fort Irwin, California). Soldiers from a brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division were involved in a 5-week training exercise at the National Training Center. Health care visits were systematically recorded by the unit medics. Of 4,101 men and 413 women who participated in the exercise, 504 soldiers (409 men and 95 women) sought medical care at the main support medical clinic or Weed Army Community Hospital. The rates of injury and illness visits were 1.2% and 0.6% per week for men and 2.3% and 2.2% per week for women, respectively. Women had twice the risk of an injury and 3.5 times the risk of an illness, compared with men. Compared with other branches, combat service support soldiers had higher rates of injuries and illnesses. Enlisted soldiers of lower rank (E1-E4) experienced higher injury and illness rates than did noncommissioned officers and commissioned officers. Musculoskeletal injuries, environmental conditions, and dermatological conditions accounted for most visits. JF - Military medicine AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Marin, Roberto E AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1051 EP - 1056 VL - 171 IS - 11 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - California KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Incidence KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Sex Distribution KW - Male KW - Female KW - Wounds and Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Wounds and Injuries -- classification KW - Military Medicine -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Personnel -- education KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Physical Education and Training -- statistics & numerical data KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Occupational Diseases -- classification KW - Risk Assessment KW - Hospitals, Military -- utilization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68226277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Injuries+and+illnesses+among+armor+brigade+soldiers+during+operational+training.&rft.au=Darakjy%2C+Salima%3BMarin%2C+Roberto+E%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Darakjy&rft.aufirst=Salima&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1051&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The challenge of mapping between two medical coding systems. AN - 68225874; 17153555 AB - Deployable medical systems patient conditions (PCs) designate groups of patients with similar medical conditions and, therefore, similar treatment requirements. PCs are used by the U.S. military to estimate field medical resources needed in combat operations. Information associated with each of the 389 PCs is based on subject matter expert opinion, instead of direct derivation from standard medical codes. Currently, no mechanisms exist to tie current or historical medical data to PCs. Our study objective was to determine whether reliable conversion between PC codes and International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) diagnosis codes is possible. Data were analyzed for three professional coders assigning all applicable ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes to each PC code. Inter-rater reliability was measured by using Cohen's K statistic and percent agreement. Methods were developed to calculate kappa statistics when multiple responses could be selected from many possible categories. Overall, we found moderate support for the possibility of reliable conversion between PCs and ICD-9-CM diagnoses (mean kappa = 0.61). Current PCs should be modified into a system that is verifiable with real data. JF - Military medicine AU - Wojcik, Barbara E AU - Stein, Catherine R AU - Devore, Raymond B AU - Hassell, L Harrison AD - Center for Army Medical Department Strategic Studies, U.S. Army Medical Department Center and School, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-5047, USA. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1128 EP - 1136 VL - 171 IS - 11 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Warfare KW - United States KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Diagnosis-Related Groups KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Observer Variation KW - Medical Record Administrators KW - Wounds and Injuries -- classification KW - Triage -- classification KW - International Classification of Diseases KW - Military Medicine -- classification KW - Occupational Diseases -- classification KW - Forms and Records Control -- methods KW - Medical Records -- classification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68225874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=The+challenge+of+mapping+between+two+medical+coding+systems.&rft.au=Wojcik%2C+Barbara+E%3BStein%2C+Catherine+R%3BDevore%2C+Raymond+B%3BHassell%2C+L+Harrison&rft.aulast=Wojcik&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The evaluation of radiolabeled artesunate on tissue distribution in rats and protein binding in humans. AN - 68174829; 17123971 AB - The present study reports the tissue distribution, pharmacokinetics, mass balance, and elimination of [(14)C] artesunate (AS) following single intravenous administration in rats. Protein binding was performed with rat and human plasma. Radioactivity and drug levels in blood, plasma, tissues, urine, and feces up to 192 hours were collected and measured. The mean terminal half-life of plasma (76 h) and blood (105 h) radioactivity was prolonged compared with that of unchanged AS (0.43 h) and dihydroartemisinin (0.75 h), an active metabolite of AS. Drug was widely distributed after 1 hour in select tissues. After 24 hours, the radioactivity rapidly declined in all tissues except spleen until 96 hours. Only 1% of total radioactivity was detected in brain tissue. AS revealed a higher binding capacity with human and rat plasma proteins (73-81%). The radioactivity in whole blood was higher (two to fourfold) than that in plasma throughout the period of the treatment, suggesting that AS binding to RBCs may relate to its powerful antimalarial activity. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Li, Qigui AU - Xie, Lisa H AU - Haeberle, Adam AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Weina, Peter AD - Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20307, USA. qigui.li@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 817 EP - 826 VL - 75 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Artemisinins KW - 0 KW - Sesquiterpenes KW - artesunate KW - 60W3249T9M KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Blood Cells -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Half-Life KW - Humans KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Autoradiography KW - Protein Binding KW - Male KW - Drug Interactions -- radiation effects KW - Sesquiterpenes -- blood KW - Sesquiterpenes -- administration & dosage KW - Artemisinins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Sesquiterpenes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Artemisinins -- blood KW - Artemisinins -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68174829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=The+evaluation+of+radiolabeled+artesunate+on+tissue+distribution+in+rats+and+protein+binding+in+humans.&rft.au=Li%2C+Qigui%3BXie%2C+Lisa+H%3BHaeberle%2C+Adam%3BZhang%2C+Jing%3BWeina%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Qigui&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-08 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The acute treatment of nerve agent exposure. AN - 68116000; 16945386 AB - Nerve agents (NA) are simple and cheap to produce but can produce casualties on a massive scale. They have already been employed by terrorist organizations and rogue states on civilians and armed forces alike. By inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholine esterase, NAs prevent the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This results in over-stimulation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in the autonomic and central nervous systems and at the neuromuscular junction. Increased parasympathetic stimulation produces miosis, sialorrhea, bronchospasm and bronchorrhea. Effects at the neuromuscular junction cause weakness, fasciculations, and eventually paralysis. Central effects include altered behavior and mental status, loss of consciousness, seizures, or apnea. Most deaths are due to respiratory failure. Treatment with atropine competitively blocks the parasympathetic effects. Oximes like pralidoxime salvage acetylcholine esterase by "prying off" NA, provided the attachment has not "aged" to an irreversible bond. This reverses weakness. Benzodiazepines like diazepam are effective against NA induced seizures. Mortality has been surprisingly low. If victims can survive the first 15 to 20 min of a vapor attack, they will likely live. The low mortality rate to date underscores that attacks are survivable and research reveals even simple barriers such as clothing offer substantial protection. This article reviews the properties of NAs and how to recognize the clinical features of NA intoxication, employ the needed drugs properly, and screen out anxious patients who mistakenly believe they have been exposed. JF - Journal of the neurological sciences AU - Cannard, Kevin AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, United States. kevin.cannard@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/11/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 01 SP - 86 EP - 94 VL - 249 IS - 1 SN - 0022-510X, 0022-510X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Oximes KW - Receptors, Cholinergic KW - Atropine KW - 7C0697DR9I KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Oximes -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Cholinergic -- drug effects KW - Synaptic Transmission -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Oximes -- therapeutic use KW - Synaptic Transmission -- physiology KW - Receptors, Cholinergic -- metabolism KW - Atropine -- pharmacology KW - Atropine -- therapeutic use KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- drug effects KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- poisoning KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- poisoning KW - Organophosphate Poisoning KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- prevention & control KW - Chemical Terrorism -- prevention & control KW - Chemical Terrorism -- trends KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68116000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+neurological+sciences&rft.atitle=The+acute+treatment+of+nerve+agent+exposure.&rft.au=Cannard%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Cannard&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=249&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+neurological+sciences&rft.issn=0022510X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-25 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Osama bin Laden's Global Jihad: Myth and Movement AN - 59968030; 2007-03004 AB - Assessing the soundness of Osama bin Laden's global jihad concept by analyzing the movement and its myth has implications for U.S. information operations and counterinsurgency strategies and demonstrates the importance of cultural understanding. Much has been written already on the topic of global jihad, but my analysis is quite different from those that interpret Bin Laden's endeavors on the basis of Western thought. My analysis takes an inside-out (vice an outside-in) approach that is based on my interpretation of Arab-Islamic thought. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Jandora, John W AD - U.S. Army Special Operations Command Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 41 EP - 50 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Culture and religion - Religion and religious groups KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Jihad KW - Counterinsurgency - United States KW - Bin Laden, Osama KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59968030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Osama+bin+Laden%27s+Global+Jihad%3A+Myth+and+Movement&rft.au=Jandora%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Jandora&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bin Laden, Osama; Jihad; Counterinsurgency - United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why We Need to Reestablish the U.S. Information Agency AN - 59961178; 2007-03002 AB - Favorable perceptions of the United States were on the decline in the Muslim world prior to the attacks of September 11th. Operations Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Iraqi Freedom in Iraq have not helped change those perceptions, particularly with religious extremists. Accordingly, the U.S. Congress directed the Department of State (DOS) to reassess its public diplomacy efforts in the Muslim regions. DOS then established an advisory group, which produced a report in 2003 with recommendations calling for a "transformation of public diplomacy" through increased funding. The aim was to establish a new strategic direction for public diplomacy, and the report recommended that the president and Congress lead this new initiative. This article reviews public diplomacy as a form of "soft power," shows how it can be used to promote U.S. interests in the Arab-Muslim world, and assesses DOS's public diplomacy efforts since the advisory group published its report. It concludes by calling for a more effective organization, one similar to the old U.S. Information Agency (USIA), so that public diplomacy can once again be employed as an effective instrument of national power. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Zwiebel, Michael J AD - U.S. Army Developmental Test Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 26 EP - 35 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - International relations - Diplomacy KW - United States - Information agency KW - Diplomacy - United States KW - United States - Foreign opinion KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59961178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Why+We+Need+to+Reestablish+the+U.S.+Information+Agency&rft.au=Zwiebel%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Zwiebel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States - Foreign opinion; Diplomacy - United States; United States - Information agency ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Floe formation in Arctic sea ice AN - 51457903; 2007-037076 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hopkins, Mark A AU - Thorndike, Alan S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 9 EP - 9, C11S23 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ice pack KW - sea ice KW - Point Barrow KW - deformation KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - ice floes KW - boundary conditions KW - models KW - SAR KW - ice KW - polygonal ice grains KW - Arctic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51457903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Floe+formation+in+Arctic+sea+ice&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+Mark+A%3BThorndike%2C+Alan+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003352 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2004 RGPS Science Working Group meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; boundary conditions; deformation; ice; ice floes; ice pack; models; Point Barrow; polygonal ice grains; remote sensing; SAR; satellite methods; sea ice; simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003352 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Picric acid degradation in sediments from the Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant AN - 51457479; 2007-036906 JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution AU - Tan, Yongqiang AU - Davidson, Gregg R AU - See, Chun Hwa AU - Dunbar, D Chuck AU - O'Haver, John H AU - Rice, Stephanie AU - Harrelson, Danny W AU - Zakikhani, Mansour Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 169 EP - 181 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 177 IS - 1-4 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - United States KW - degradation KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - ecosystems KW - Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - sediments KW - natural attenuation KW - Shreveport Louisiana KW - Louisiana KW - nitrate ion KW - chemical composition KW - concentration KW - picric acid KW - pollutants KW - grain size KW - pollution KW - adsorption KW - organic compounds KW - Bossier Parish Louisiana KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51457479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air+and+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Picric+acid+degradation+in+sediments+from+the+Louisiana+Army+Ammunition+Plant&rft.au=Tan%2C+Yongqiang%3BDavidson%2C+Gregg+R%3BSee%2C+Chun+Hwa%3BDunbar%2C+D+Chuck%3BO%27Haver%2C+John+H%3BRice%2C+Stephanie%3BHarrelson%2C+Danny+W%3BZakikhani%2C+Mansour&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Yongqiang&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=177&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air+and+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11270-006-9133-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(hi4cjunvnzs4hnradzi0ib55)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100344,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WAPLAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; Bossier Parish Louisiana; chemical composition; concentration; degradation; ecosystems; explosives; grain size; ground water; Louisiana; Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant; military facilities; natural attenuation; nitrate ion; organic compounds; picric acid; pollutants; pollution; RDX; sediments; Shreveport Louisiana; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-006-9133-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CRUX II; mapper-decision support system project AN - 50450796; 2009-041348 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Bates, R AU - Berney, E S, IV AU - Elphic, R C AU - Glass, B J AU - Haehnel, R B AU - Taylor, S Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 30 EP - 31 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - thematic mapper KW - technology KW - spatial data KW - Moon KW - engineering properties KW - lunar bases KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - satellite methods KW - CRUX II KW - models KW - computer programs KW - visualization KW - geographic information systems KW - extraterrestrial geology KW - surface features KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - regolith KW - design KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50450796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=CRUX+II%3B+mapper-decision+support+system+project&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BBates%2C+R%3BBerney%2C+E+S%2C+IV%3BElphic%2C+R+C%3BGlass%2C+B+J%3BHaehnel%2C+R+B%3BTaylor%2C+S&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Space resources roundtable VIII N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; CRUX II; data acquisition; data bases; data processing; design; engineering properties; extraterrestrial geology; geographic information systems; information systems; lunar bases; mapping; models; Moon; regolith; remote sensing; satellite methods; spatial data; surface features; technology; thematic mapper; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tests of the utility of neutron and gamma ray probes for resource prospecting and characterization AN - 50449734; 2009-041342 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Elphic, R C AU - Lawrence, D J AU - Chu, P AU - Johnson, J B Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 19 EP - 20 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - technology KW - gamma-ray methods KW - neutron methods KW - Moon KW - moisture KW - characterization KW - techniques KW - Mars KW - samples KW - lunar craters KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - lunar samples KW - mineral composition KW - detection KW - neutron probe KW - surface features KW - testing KW - drilling KW - chemical composition KW - regolith KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50449734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Tests+of+the+utility+of+neutron+and+gamma+ray+probes+for+resource+prospecting+and+characterization&rft.au=Elphic%2C+R+C%3BLawrence%2C+D+J%3BChu%2C+P%3BJohnson%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Elphic&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Space resources roundtable VIII N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; chemical composition; detection; drilling; gamma-ray methods; instruments; lunar craters; lunar samples; Mars; mineral composition; moisture; Moon; neutron methods; neutron probe; planets; regolith; remote sensing; samples; surface features; techniques; technology; terrestrial planets; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Auscultation in high-noise environments using hybrid electromechanical and ultrasound-Doppler techniques AN - 20245191; 7155991 AB - Medical evacuation of battlefield casualties or traffic accident victims by air typically takes place in very noisy environments. Auscultation of patients, e.g., to support chest intubation or to detect a pneumothorax, is therefore difficult or impossible to perform. A conventional acoustic stethoscope will not function very well in background noise levels beyond 80 dB. Electronic stethoscopes, in combination with mechanical impedance-matched transducer designs, can extend this range to about 90 dB, but this is not enough for helicopter noise levels that can reach 110 dB. The use of an ultrasound transmitter and receiver, however, provides an essentially noise-free auscultation channel since transportation vehicles do not produce acoustic energy at ultrasound carrier frequencies of 2-3 MHz. Clean and noise-free heart and breath sounds have been obtained in broadband noise fields of intensities as high as 120 dB. A hybrid stethoscope has been developed that allows auscultation by ultrasound-Doppler as well as electromechanical means. Pros and cons of making Doppler sounds subjectively similar to conventional sounds by nonlinear signal processing will be discussed, as well as potentially functional and meaningful aspects of Doppler signals that are not found in conventional stethoscope sounds. JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Houtsma, Adrianus JM AU - Curry, Ian P AU - Sewell, John M AU - Bernard, William N AD - U.S. Army Aeromedical Res. Lab., Fort Rucker, AL 36362 Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 3361 PB - Acoustical Society of America, Suite 1NO1 2 Huntington Quadrangle Melville NY 11747-4502 USA, [mailto:asa@aip.org], [URL:http://asa.aip.org/] VL - 120 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - PACS - 43.80.Vj KW - Heart KW - Accidents KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Hybrids KW - Energy KW - Chest KW - Intubation KW - Ultrasound KW - Pneumothorax KW - Traffic KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20245191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Auscultation+in+high-noise+environments+using+hybrid+electromechanical+and+ultrasound-Doppler+techniques&rft.au=Houtsma%2C+Adrianus+JM%3BCurry%2C+Ian+P%3BSewell%2C+John+M%3BBernard%2C+William+N&rft.aulast=Houtsma&rft.aufirst=Adrianus&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Accidents; Data processing; Acoustics; Energy; Hybrids; Intubation; Chest; Ultrasound; Pneumothorax; Traffic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing a Patient's Constipation With Physical Therapy AN - 19454781; 7212033 AB - Background and Purpose. Constipation is a prevalent condition in the United States, with typical treatment consisting of diet modification, stool softeners, and laxatives. These interventions, however, are not always effective. The purpose of this case report is to describe the use of abdominal massage in physical therapist management for a patient with constipation. Case Description. An 85-year-old woman with constipation was referred for physical therapy following unsuccessful treatment with stool softeners. The patient was instructed in bowel management as well as a daily, 10-minute home abdominal massage program. Outcomes. Upon re-examination, the patient reported a return of normal bowel frequency and function without the need to strain or use digital evacuation. Discussion. Physical therapy incorporating abdominal massage appeared to be helpful in resolving this patient's constipation. Unlike medical management of constipation, no known side effects have been identified with abdominal massage. JF - Physical Therapy AU - Harrington, K L AU - Haskvitz, E M AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Washington, DC 20307 (USA), kendra.harrington@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 1511 EP - 1519 VL - 86 IS - 11 SN - 0031-9023, 0031-9023 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Programs KW - Home KW - Case studies KW - Physical therapy KW - Constipation KW - Patients KW - Diet KW - Massage KW - Strains KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19454781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Managing+a+Patient%27s+Constipation+With+Physical+Therapy&rft.au=Harrington%2C+K+L%3BHaskvitz%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=00319023&rft_id=info:doi/10.2522%2Fptj.20050347 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Programs; Case studies; Home; Physical therapy; Constipation; Patients; Diet; Strains; Massage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20050347 ER -