TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of body ventilation system for reducing strain in warm and hot climates AN - 954608504; 14082137 AB - This study determined whether a torso-vest forced ambient air body ventilation system (BVS) reduced physiological strain during exercise-heat stress. Seven heat-acclimated volunteers attempted nine, 2-h treadmill walks at 200Wm super(-2) in three environments, -40 degree C, 20% rh (HD), 35 degree C, 75% rh (HW), and 30 degree C, 50% rh, (WW) wearing the Army Combat Uniform, interceptor body armor (IBA) and Kevlar helmet. Three trials in each environment were BVS turned on (BVS sub(On)), BVS turned off (BVS sub(Off)), and no BVS (IBA). In HD, BVS sub(On) significantly lowered core temperature (T sub(re)), heart rate (HR), mean skin temperature (T sub(sk)), mean torso skin temperature (T sub(torso)), thermal sensation (TS), heat storage (S), and physiological strain index (PSI), versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA (P<0.05). For HW (n=6), analyses were possible only through 60min. Exercise tolerance time (min) during HW was significantly longer for BVS sub(On) (116 plus or minus 10min) versus BVS sub(Off) (95 plus or minus 22min) and IBA (96 plus or minus 18min) (P<0.05). During HW, BVS sub(On) lowered HR at 60min versus IBA, T sub(sk) from 30 to 60min versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA, and PSI from 45 to 60min versus BVS sub(Off) and at 60min versus IBA (P<0.05). BVS sub(On) changes in T sub(re) and HR were lower in HD and HW. During WW, BVS sub(On) significantly lowered HR, T sub(sk), and T sub(torso) versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA (P<0.05) during late exercise. Sweating rates were significantly lower for BVS sub(On) versus BVS sub(Off) and IBA in both HD and WW (P<0.05), but not HW. These results indicate that BVS sub(On) reduces physiological strain in all three environments by a similar amount; however, in hot-dry conditions the BVS sub(Off) increases physiological strain. JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Chinevere, Troy D AU - Cadarette, Bruce S AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Ely, Brett R AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Boston, MA, 01757, USA, Troy.Chinevere@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 307 EP - 314 PB - Springer-Verlag, P.O. Box 2485 Secaucus NJ 07096-2485 USA VL - 103 IS - 3 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Skin KW - Trunk KW - Heat KW - Physiology KW - Heart rate KW - Hyperventilation KW - Strains KW - Treadmill ergometry KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954608504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+body+ventilation+system+for+reducing+strain+in+warm+and+hot+climates&rft.au=Chinevere%2C+Troy+D%3BCadarette%2C+Bruce+S%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BEly%2C+Brett+R%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Chinevere&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00421-008-0707-9 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise physiology; Skin; Trunk; Heat; Heart rate; Physiology; Hyperventilation; Strains; Treadmill ergometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0707-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing potential laboratory exposure to ebola virus by using a patient biocontainment care unit. AN - 70779962; 18507897 AB - In 2004, a scientist from the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) was potentially exposed to a mouse-adapted variant of the Zaire species of Ebola virus. The circumstances surrounding the case are presented, in addition to an update on historical admissions to the medical containment suite at USAMRIID. Research facilities contemplating work with pathogens requiring Biosafety Level 4 laboratory precautions should be mindful of the occupational health issues highlighted in this article. JF - Emerging infectious diseases AU - Kortepeter, Mark G AU - Martin, James W AU - Rusnak, Janice M AU - Cieslak, Theodore J AU - Warfield, Kelly L AU - Anderson, Edwin L AU - Ranadive, Manmohan V AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, USA. mark.kortepeter@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 881 EP - 887 VL - 14 IS - 6 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Animals, Laboratory -- virology KW - Mice KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Military Medicine KW - Containment of Biohazards KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Patient Isolation -- methods KW - Ebolavirus KW - Laboratory Infection -- virology KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- prevention & control KW - Laboratory Infection -- prevention & control KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- virology KW - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola -- therapy KW - Laboratory Infection -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70779962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.atitle=Managing+potential+laboratory+exposure+to+ebola+virus+by+using+a+patient+biocontainment+care+unit.&rft.au=Kortepeter%2C+Mark+G%3BMartin%2C+James+W%3BRusnak%2C+Janice+M%3BCieslak%2C+Theodore+J%3BWarfield%2C+Kelly+L%3BAnderson%2C+Edwin+L%3BRanadive%2C+Manmohan+V&rft.aulast=Kortepeter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=881&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.issn=1080-6059&rft_id=info:doi/10.3201%2Feid1406.071489 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Med Virol. 1984;14(4):295-303 [6512508] Br Med J. 1977 Aug 27;2(6086):541-4 [890413] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Jun 30;44(25):475-9 [7783731] J Infect Dis. 1999 Feb;179 Suppl 1:S48-53 [9988164] Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Mar;20(3):176-82 [10100543] Science. 2005 Jan 28;307(5709):501 [15681355] Curr Med Chem. 2005;12(19):2193-214 [16178780] J Infect Dis. 2006 Jun 15;193(12):1650-7 [16703508] PLoS Pathog. 2006 Jan;2(1):e1 [16415982] PLoS Med. 2006 Jun;3(6):e177 [16683867] Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2006 Nov;13(11):1267-77 [16988008] Biosecur Bioterror. 2006;4(4):351-65 [17238819] Nature. 2000 Nov 30;408(6812):605-9 [11117750] J Comp Pathol. 2001 Nov;125(4):243-53 [11798241] JAMA. 2002 May 8;287(18):2391-405 [11988060] Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;15(2):245-55 [12755190] Nature. 2003 Aug 7;424(6949):681-4 [12904795] Lancet. 2003 Dec 13;362(9400):1953-8 [14683653] J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Apr;46(4):313-4 [15076646] J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;46(8):801-11 [15300132] Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Sep;10(9):1544-9 [15498154] Ann Intern Med. 1969 Sep;71(3):657-60 [4980236] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1988 Feb 26;37 Suppl 3:1-16 [3126390] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1406.071489 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding artemisinin-induced brainstem neurotoxicity. AN - 70769933; 17972063 AB - Artemisinins are fast-acting and highly efficacious antimalarials. There has been a rapid increase in their use in response to increasing drug resistance and further increases in their use are anticipated as they continue to replace existing therapies. In laboratory studies, artemisinins can produce relatively specific brainstem neurotoxicity. Select nuclei in the medulla, pons and mesencephalon are usually found to be most vulnerable. Species-specific differences in the vulnerability of nuclei may also exist. While not yet completely understood, occurrence of the lesion seems to be dependent upon a sustained, rather than peak, level of circulating drug or metabolite. With daily administrations, the onset of signs of brainstem neurotoxicity frequently develops abruptly and sometimes is observable only at the end of, or after, a regimen of administration. Behavioral correlates of brainstem neurotoxicity in laboratory animals include ataxic symptoms such as tremor, gait impairment and balance disturbance. Symptoms may also include auditory impairment. Screening and diagnostic procedures to guard against artemisinin-induced brainstem neurotoxicity in humans need to be based on the available, albeit limited, data from laboratory studies. Substantial and fundamental gaps in our understanding of artemisinin brainstem neurotoxicity exist including the mode of action of neurotoxicity and the specific conditions under which it occurs. Further, the possibility of increased vulnerability from age-related factors, drug interactions and cumulative administration regimens has not yet been investigated. Substantial progress addressing these issues is needed to maintain appropriate pharmacovigilance as the use of these powerful and life-saving antimalarials increases. JF - Archives of toxicology AU - Genovese, Raymond F AU - Newman, Donald B AD - Division of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. Raymond.Genovese@US.Army.Mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 379 EP - 385 VL - 82 IS - 6 SN - 0340-5761, 0340-5761 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Artemisinins KW - artemisinine KW - 9RMU91N5K2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Dogs KW - Mice KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Species Specificity KW - Brain Stem -- drug effects KW - Antimalarials -- toxicity KW - Artemisinins -- toxicity KW - Brain Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Artemisia KW - Brain Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Brain Stem -- pathology KW - Brain Stem -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70769933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Understanding+artemisinin-induced+brainstem+neurotoxicity.&rft.au=Genovese%2C+Raymond+F%3BNewman%2C+Donald+B&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.issn=03405761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-19 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Onset dynamics of type A botulinum neurotoxin-induced paralysis. AN - 69294211; 18551355 AB - Experimental studies have demonstrated that botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) causes flaccid paralysis by a multi-step mechanism. Following its binding to specific receptors at peripheral cholinergic nerve endings, BoNT/A is internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Subsequently its zinc-dependent catalytic domain translocates into the neuroplasm where it cleaves a vesicle-docking protein, SNAP-25, to block neurally evoked cholinergic neurotransmission. We tested the hypothesis that mathematical models having a minimal number of reactions and reactants can simulate published data concerning the onset of paralysis of skeletal muscles induced by BoNT/A at the isolated rat neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and in other systems. Experimental data from several laboratories were simulated with two different models that were represented by sets of coupled, first-order differential equations. In this study, the 3-step sequential model developed by Simpson (J Pharmacol Exp Ther 212:16-21,1980) was used to estimate upper limits of the times during which anti-toxins and other impermeable inhibitors of BoNT/A can exert an effect. The experimentally determined binding reaction rate was verified to be consistent with published estimates for the rate constants for BoNT/A binding to and dissociating from its receptors. Because this 3-step model was not designed to reproduce temporal changes in paralysis with different toxin concentrations, a new BoNT/A species and rate (k(S)) were added at the beginning of the reaction sequence to create a 4-step scheme. This unbound initial species is transformed at a rate determined by k(S) to a free species that is capable of binding. By systematically adjusting the values of k(S), the 4-step model simulated the rapid decline in NMJ function (k(S) >or= 0.01), the less rapid onset of paralysis in mice following i.m. injections (k (S) = 0.001), and the slow onset of the therapeutic effects of BoNT/A (k(S) < 0.001) in man. This minimal modeling approach was not only verified by simulating experimental results, it helped to quantitatively define the time available for an inhibitor to have some effect (t(inhib)) and the relation between this time and the rate of paralysis onset. The 4-step model predicted that as the rate of paralysis becomes slower, the estimated upper limits of (t(inhib)) for impermeable inhibitors become longer. More generally, this modeling approach may be useful in studying the kinetics of other toxins or viruses that invade host cells by similar mechanisms, e.g., receptor-mediated endocytosis. JF - Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics AU - Lebeda, Frank J AU - Adler, Michael AU - Erickson, Keith AU - Chushak, Yaroslav AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011, USA. Frank.Lebeda@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 251 EP - 267 VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 1567-567X, 1567-567X KW - Neuromuscular Agents KW - 0 KW - Receptors, Drug KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Neuromuscular Junction -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Synaptosomes -- drug effects KW - Computer Simulation KW - Area Under Curve KW - Receptors, Drug -- drug effects KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Algorithms KW - Models, Statistical KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Paralysis -- chemically induced KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- pharmacology KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- pharmacokinetics KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69294211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pharmacokinetics+and+pharmacodynamics&rft.atitle=Onset+dynamics+of+type+A+botulinum+neurotoxin-induced+paralysis.&rft.au=Lebeda%2C+Frank+J%3BAdler%2C+Michael%3BErickson%2C+Keith%3BChushak%2C+Yaroslav&rft.aulast=Lebeda&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+pharmacokinetics+and+pharmacodynamics&rft.issn=1567567X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10928-008-9087-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Physiol Rev. 2000 Apr;80(2):717-66 [10747206] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Sep;318(3):1343-51 [16782822] JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70 [11209178] Toxicon. 2001 Sep;39(9):1309-15 [11384718] Toxicon. 2001 Nov;39(11):1703-22 [11595633] Toxicon. 2002 Jul;40(7):923-8 [12076646] J Med Microbiol. 2002 Nov;51(11):978-84 [12448682] Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jan;10(1):13-8 [12459720] Mol Cell Neurosci. 2003 Apr;22(4):454-66 [12727443] OMICS. 2003 Winter;7(4):355-72 [14683609] Mol Microbiol. 2004 Feb;51(3):631-43 [14731268] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:167-93 [14744243] Mov Disord. 2004 Mar;19 Suppl 8:S101-8 [15027061] Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 3;43(30):9725-31 [15274627] Neuropharmacology. 1974 Aug;13(8):683-91 [4444755] Mol Pharmacol. 1978 May;14(3):514-29 [307112] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980 Jan;212(1):16-21 [6243359] Toxicon. 1982;20(1):141-8 [7043781] Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1985 Dec;5(4):353-71 [4084947] Toxicon. 1995 Apr;33(4):527-37 [7570638] J Neurosci Res. 1996 May 1;44(3):263-71 [8723765] J Protein Chem. 1997 Jan;16(1):19-26 [9055204] Curr Med Chem. 2004 Dec;11(23):3085-92 [15579002] Eur Neurol. 2005;53(1):3-9 [15650306] FEBS Lett. 2006 Apr 3;580(8):2011-4 [16545378] Neuroscience. 2006 May 12;139(2):629-37 [16490322] Science. 2006 Apr 28;312(5773):592-6 [16543415] EMBO Rep. 2006 Oct;7(10):995-9 [17016457] Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1247-56 [17051488] JAMA. 2006 Nov 22;296(20):2476-9 [17119144] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Mar;296(3):980-6 [11181932] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10928-008-9087-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A group randomized trial of critical incident stress debriefing provided to U.S. peacekeepers. AN - 69244567; 18553407 AB - In a group randomized trial of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) with platoons of 952 peacekeepers, CISD was compared with a stress management class (SMC) and survey-only (SO) condition. Multilevel growth curve modeling found that CISD did not differentially hasten recovery compared to the other two conditions. For those soldiers reporting the highest degree of exposure to mission stressors, CISD was minimally associated with lower reports of posttraumatic stress and aggression (vs. SMC), higher perceived organizational support (vs. SO), and more alcohol problems than SMC and SO. Soldiers reported that they liked CISD more than the SMC, and CISD did not cause undue distress. JF - Journal of traumatic stress AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Litz, Brett T AU - Castro, Carl Andrew AU - Suvak, Michael AU - Thomas, Jeffrey L AU - Burrell, Lolita AU - McGurk, Dennis AU - Wright, Kathleen M AU - Bliese, Paul D AD - US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Heidelberg, Germany. amy.adler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 253 EP - 263 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0894-9867, 0894-9867 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Stress, Psychological -- therapy KW - Attitude to Health KW - Life Change Events KW - Aggression -- psychology KW - Organizational Policy KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Program Evaluation KW - Alcohol-Related Disorders -- therapy KW - Alcohol-Related Disorders -- psychology KW - Stress, Psychological -- psychology KW - Combat Disorders -- therapy KW - Crisis Intervention -- methods KW - Combat Disorders -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- therapy KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- psychology KW - Psychotherapy, Group -- methods KW - Military Personnel -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69244567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.atitle=A+group+randomized+trial+of+critical+incident+stress+debriefing+provided+to+U.S.+peacekeepers.&rft.au=Adler%2C+Amy+B%3BLitz%2C+Brett+T%3BCastro%2C+Carl+Andrew%3BSuvak%2C+Michael%3BThomas%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BBurrell%2C+Lolita%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis%3BWright%2C+Kathleen+M%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.issn=08949867&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjts.20342 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-20 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Int J Group Psychother. 2010;60(3):437-42 [20590439] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20342 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A2 diagnostic criterion for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. AN - 69239181; 18553417 AB - Individuals trained to respond to a potentially traumatic event may not experience the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) A2 diagnostic criterion of fear, helplessness, or horror and yet may still report significant PTSD symptoms. The present study included interviews with 202 soldiers returning from a year in Iraq. Although reporting an A2 response was associated with higher PTSD Checklist scores, there were no significant differences in the percentage of subjects who met cutoff criteria for PTSD. The most common alternative A2 responses were related to military training and anger. The A2 criterion for PTSD should be expanded so as not to underestimate the number of individuals trained for high-risk occupations who might benefit from treatment. JF - Journal of traumatic stress AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Wright, Kathleen M AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Eckford, Rachel AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Heidelberg, Germany. amy.adler@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 301 EP - 308 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0894-9867, 0894-9867 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Occupational Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Veterans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Personality Inventory -- statistics & numerical data KW - Life Change Events KW - Fear KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Veterans -- psychology KW - Occupational Diseases -- psychology KW - Psychometrics KW - Anger KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales -- standards KW - Combat Disorders -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- psychology KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Combat Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales -- statistics & numerical data KW - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69239181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.atitle=A2+diagnostic+criterion+for+combat-related+posttraumatic+stress+disorder.&rft.au=Adler%2C+Amy+B%3BWright%2C+Kathleen+M%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D%3BEckford%2C+Rachel%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+traumatic+stress&rft.issn=08949867&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjts.20336 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-20 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20336 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival Convergence and the Preceding Mortality Crossover for Two Population Subgroups AN - 61689732; 200821536 AB - In this paper, we present and develop the argument that if the survival functions for two population subgroups converge in later life, a mortality crossover must precede the occurrence of this convergence. Specifically, two survival curves, S 1(x) and S 2(x), associated with two distinct population subgroups, G1 and G2, tend to converge before all members die out, as often observed and anticipated. This convergence leads to an increased mortality acceleration for the 'advantaged' group, and eventually fosters the occurrence of a mortality crossover. We present a mathematical proof for this relationship and offer several explanations for the mechanisms involved in the process of survival convergence and the preceding mortality crossover. This new presentation demonstrates that mortality crossover is a highly observable demographic event given the trend of survival convergence in later life. Adapted from the source document. JF - Population Research and Policy Review AU - Liu, Xian AU - Engel, Charles C AU - Armstrong, David W AU - Kang, Han AD - Deployment Health Clinical Center, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Building 2, 3E01, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA xian.liu@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 293 EP - 306 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0167-5923, 0167-5923 KW - survival convergence KW - Mortality Rates KW - Longevity KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61689732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.atitle=Survival+Convergence+and+the+Preceding+Mortality+Crossover+for+Two+Population+Subgroups&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xian%3BEngel%2C+Charles+C%3BArmstrong%2C+David+W%3BKang%2C+Han&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Xian&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+Research+and+Policy+Review&rft.issn=01675923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11113-007-9063-4 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PRPRE8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality Rates; Longevity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-007-9063-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Building on the Goldwater-Nichols Act AN - 58771234; 2008-178162 AB - Calls for interagency cooperation between the US State Dept & Dept of Defense to address shortfalls owing to the wars in Iraq & Afghanistan. In light of controversy over private security contractors & lack of such government agency coordination, a new Goldwater-Nichols Act is advocated. The need for joint military-civilian nation-building & counterinsurgency operations & preservation of the Provincial Reconstruction Team model is stressed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Foreign Service Journal AU - Hsia, Timothy K AD - U.S. Army, Iraq Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 47 EP - 50 PB - American Foreign Service Association, Washington DC VL - 85 IS - 6 SN - 0146-3543, 0146-3543 KW - International relations - War KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - United States State department KW - War KW - Afghanistan KW - Legislation KW - Iraq KW - United States Defense department KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58771234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Service+Journal&rft.atitle=Building+on+the+Goldwater-Nichols+Act&rft.au=Hsia%2C+Timothy+K&rft.aulast=Hsia&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Foreign+Service+Journal&rft.issn=01463543&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States State department; United States Defense department; War; Iraq; Afghanistan; Legislation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface and downhole prospecting tools for planetary exploration; tests of neutron and gamma ray probes AN - 50557379; 2009-004417 JF - Astrobiology AU - Elphic, Richard C AU - Chu, P AU - Hahn, S AU - James, M R AU - Lawrence, D J AU - Prettyman, T H AU - Johnson, J B AU - Podgorney, R K A2 - Coleman, Max A2 - Grunthaner, Frank J. Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 639 EP - 652 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - water KW - gamma-ray methods KW - density KW - Moon KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - Mars KW - exploration KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - neutron probe KW - ice KW - drilling KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50557379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Surface+and+downhole+prospecting+tools+for+planetary+exploration%3B+tests+of+neutron+and+gamma+ray+probes&rft.au=Elphic%2C+Richard+C%3BChu%2C+P%3BHahn%2C+S%3BJames%2C+M+R%3BLawrence%2C+D+J%3BPrettyman%2C+T+H%3BJohnson%2C+J+B%3BPodgorney%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Elphic&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=639&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fast.2007.0163 L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union fall meeting; special session, Instruments for in situ exploration of planets; how do they measure up? N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - density; drilling; exploration; gamma-ray methods; ice; instruments; Mars; Monte Carlo analysis; Moon; neutron probe; planets; statistical analysis; terrestrial planets; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2007.0163 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated System for Recovery and Molecular-Based Detection of Pathogens in Complex Waters T2 - 108th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 40992684; 4886067 JF - 108th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Calomiris, J J Y1 - 2008/06/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 01 KW - Pathogens KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40992684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=108th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Integrated+System+for+Recovery+and+Molecular-Based+Detection+of+Pathogens+in+Complex+Waters&rft.au=Calomiris%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Calomiris&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=108th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={47CAD92C -66A0-4310-9655-24A3F4FB5BD5}&AKey={32093528-52DC-4EBE-9D80-29DAD84C 92CE} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Balancing the stability and the catalytic specificities of OP hydrolases with enhanced V-agent activities AN - 20667801; 8203419 AB - Rational site-directed mutagenesis and biophysical analyses have been used to explore the thermodynamic stability and catalytic capabilities of organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) and its genetically modified variants. There are clear trade-offs in the stability of modifications that enhance catalytic activities. For example, the H254R/H257L variant has higher turnover numbers for the chemical warfare agents VX (144 versus 14 s super(-1) for the native enzyme (wild type) and VR (Russian VX, 465 versus 12 s super(-1) for wild type). These increases are accompanied by a loss in stability in which the total Gibb's free energy for unfolding Formula is 19.6 kcal/mol, which is 5.7 kcal/mol less than that of the wild-type enzyme. X-ray crystallographic studies support biophysical data that suggest amino acid residues near the active site contribute to the chemical and thermal stability through hydrophobic and cation- pi interactions. The cation- pi interactions appear to contribute an additional 7 kcal/mol to the overall global stability of the enzyme. Using rational design, it has been possible to make amino acid changes in this region that restored the stability, yet maintained effective V-agent activities, with turnover numbers of 68 and 36 s super(-1) for VX and VR, respectively. This study describes the first rationally designed, stability/activity balance for an OPH enzyme with a legitimate V-agent activity, and its crystal structure. JF - Protein Engineering Design and Selection AU - Reeves, TE AU - Wales, ME AU - Grimsley, J K AU - Li, P AU - Cerasoli, D M AU - Wild, J R AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, TAMU 2128, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2128. Physiology and Immunology Branch, Research Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD 21010-5400, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 405 EP - 412 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 1741-0126, 1741-0126 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Site-directed mutagenesis KW - Amino acids KW - Thermodynamics KW - Enzymes KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Free energy KW - hydrolase KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Crystal structure KW - Thermal stability KW - VX KW - Amino acid sequence KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20667801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.atitle=Balancing+the+stability+and+the+catalytic+specificities+of+OP+hydrolases+with+enhanced+V-agent+activities&rft.au=Reeves%2C+TE%3BWales%2C+ME%3BGrimsley%2C+J+K%3BLi%2C+P%3BCerasoli%2C+D+M%3BWild%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=405&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.issn=17410126&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Site-directed mutagenesis; Amino acids; Thermodynamics; Enzymes; Hydrophobicity; Chemical warfare agents; Free energy; hydrolase; Ionizing radiation; Crystal structure; VX; Thermal stability; Amino acid sequence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence Of Stress Fractures Within A Large Physically Active Population AN - 20388532; 9071108 AB - Context: Opportunities for athletic tiainers working within the military have recently begun to emerge. Understanding the injury patterns and healthcare needs within this physically active population will be critical to successfully developing injury prevention initiatives and monitoring treatment outcomes in this setting. Objective: To examine the incidence of stress fractures among active duty military personnel between 1998 and 2006. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Cameron, K L AU - Svoboda, S J AU - Chu, J C AD - Keller Army Hospital, United States, Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - S EP - 67 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Physical Education Index KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Training KW - Preventive health KW - Fractures KW - Stress KW - Health care KW - Personnel KW - Objectives KW - prevention KW - Military KW - H 11000:Diseases/Injuries/Trauma KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20388532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Incidence+Of+Stress+Fractures+Within+A+Large+Physically+Active+Population&rft.au=Cameron%2C+K+L%3BSvoboda%2C+S+J%3BChu%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletic training; Injuries; Preventive health; Personnel; Objectives; Fractures; Military; Health care; Training; prevention; Stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidence Of Ankle Sprains Within A Young Physically Active Population AN - 20387954; 9071106 AB - Context: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention millions of Americans participate in organized recreational athletics. While studies have examined the incidence of injuries in interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics little is know about the injury patterns among recreational athletes. Objective: To examine the incidence rates and injury patterns for ankle sprains in subjects competing in intramural athletics between 1994 and 2005 at the United States Military Academy (USMA). JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Jones, C J AU - Cameron, K L AU - Owens, B D AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - S EP - 66 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Preventive health KW - Athletic injuries KW - Objectives KW - Intramurals KW - Ankles KW - Sprains KW - Military KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20387954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Incidence+Of+Ankle+Sprains+Within+A+Young+Physically+Active+Population&rft.au=Jones%2C+C+J%3BCameron%2C+K+L%3BOwens%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletic training; Injuries; Preventive health; Objectives; Athletic injuries; Intramurals; Ankles; Sprains; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A statistical sediment yield prediction model incorporating the effect of fires and subsequent storm events AN - 20242093; 8307361 AB - Alluvial fans are continuously being developed for residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural uses in southern California. Development and alteration of alluvial fans need to consider the possibility of mud and debris flows from upstream mountain watersheds affected by fires. Accurate prediction of sediment yield (or hyper-concentrated sediment yield) is essential for the design, operation, and maintenance of debris basins to safeguard properly the general populace. This paper presents a model for the prediction of sediment yields that result from a combination of fire and subsequent storm events. The watersheds used in this analysis are located in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in southern California. A multiple regression analysis is first utilized to establish a fundamental statistical relationship for sediment yield as a function of relief ratio, drainage area, maximum 1-h rainfall intensity and fire factor using 45 years of data (1938-1983). In addition, a method for multi-sequence sediment yield prediction under fire conditions was developed and calibrated using 17 years of sediment yield, fire, and precipitation data for the period 1984-2000. After calibration, this model was verified by applying it to provide a prediction of the sediment yields for the 2001-2002 fire events in southern California. The findings indicate a strong correlation between the estimated and measured sediment yields. The proposed method for sequence sediment yield prediction following fire events can be a useful tool to schedule cleanout operations for debris basins and to develop an emergency response strategy for the southern California region where plentiful sediment supplies exist and frequent fires occur. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Pak, J H AU - Lee, J-J AD - Institute for Water Resources, Hydrologic Engineering Center, 609 Second Street, Davis, California 95616-4687, USA, jay.h.pak@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 689 EP - 699 VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Rainfall KW - Basins KW - Water resources KW - Watersheds KW - Storms KW - Mountains KW - Debris flow KW - upstream KW - mud KW - Sediment Yield KW - Calibrations KW - Yield predictions KW - Alluvial fans KW - USA, California KW - Modelling KW - Fires KW - Sediment pollution KW - Alluvial Fans KW - Debris Basins KW - Maintenance KW - Sediments KW - Model Studies KW - prediction models KW - Emergency preparedness KW - alluvial fans KW - Emergencies KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=A+statistical+sediment+yield+prediction+model+incorporating+the+effect+of+fires+and+subsequent+storm+events&rft.au=Pak%2C+J+H%3BLee%2C+J-J&rft.aulast=Pak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00199.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Debris flow; Yield predictions; Water resources; Emergencies; Alluvial fans; Watersheds; Storms; Sediments; Modelling; Sediment pollution; Fires; Rainfall; Basins; Maintenance; Mountains; upstream; mud; prediction models; alluvial fans; Emergency preparedness; Prediction; Calibrations; Sediment Yield; Alluvial Fans; Debris Basins; Model Studies; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00199.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Case-control Study of Armadillo Contact and Hansen's Disease AN - 19747055; 8572880 AB - Hansen's disease (HD) continues to have worldwide impact despite efforts to eradicate the disease. Although a definitive transmission mode has not been identified, data supports an association between HD and contact with the nine-banded armadillo. We conducted a case-control study of 28 HD patients to determine if there is an association between armadillo exposure and HD. There was no association between HD and place of birth or having hunted, consumed, or had direct or indirect contact with deer, birds, or squirrels. Univariate analysis showed that residence in Mexico (P = 0.001), hunting rabbits (P = 0.04), cleaning rabbits (P < 0.001), and armadillo exposure from hunting (P = 0.005), cleaning (P = 0.004), consuming (P = 0.002) them, or having direct armadillo contact (P = 0.017) were associated with HD. Multivariate analysis showed that eating armadillos (P = 0.039, odds ratio [OR] = 3.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.07-12.4), cleaning rabbits (P = 0.018, OR = 4.08, 95% CI = 1.27-13.1), and having lived in Mexico (P = 0.006, OR = 24.9, 95% CI = 2.52-245) were associated wife HD. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Clark, B M AU - Murray, C K AU - Horvath, L L AU - Deye, G A AU - Rasnake AU - Longfield, R N AD - Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78216, USA, Clinton.murrav@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 962 EP - 967 VL - 78 IS - 6 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Risk Abstracts KW - Birth KW - Mexico KW - Case studies KW - Data processing KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Wildlife KW - hunting KW - Diseases KW - Hunting KW - Armadillo KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19747055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Case-control+Study+of+Armadillo+Contact+and+Hansen%27s+Disease&rft.au=Clark%2C+B+M%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BHorvath%2C+L+L%3BDeye%2C+G+A%3BRasnake%3BLongfield%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=962&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Birth; Data processing; Multivariate analysis; Hunting; Case studies; Wildlife; hunting; Diseases; Armadillo; Mexico ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex permittivity and clay mineralogy of grain-size fractions in a wet silt soil AN - 19659824; 8412825 AB - We determined the complex permittivity and clay mineralogy of grain-size fractions in a wet silt soil. We used one clay-size fraction and three silt-size fractions, measured permittivity with low error from 25 MHz to 2-4 GHz with time-domain spectros-copy, and estimated mineral weight percentages using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The volumetric water contents were near 30%, and the temperature was 25 degree C. For the whole soil, standard frac-tionation procedures yielded 2.4% clay-size particles by weight, but XRD showed that the phyllosilicate clay minerals kaolinite, illite, and smectite made up 17% and were significantly present in all fractions. Above approximately 500MHz, all real parts were similar. Below approximately 500 MHz, the real and imaginary permittivities increased with decreasing grain size as frequency decreased, and the imaginary parts became dominated by direct-current conduction. Similarly, below approximately 500 MHz, the measured permittivity of montmorillonite, a common smectite, dominated that of the other clay minerals. Total clay mineral and smectite mass fractions consistently increased with decreasing grain size. Below 2 GHz, a model with progressively increasing amounts of water and parameters characteristic of montmorillonite matches the data well for all fractions, predicts permittivities characteristic of free water in smectite structural galleries, and shows that the similar real parts above 500 MHz are caused by a small suppression of the high-frequency static value of water permittivity by the smectite. We conclude that the clay mineral content, particularly smectite, appears to be responsible for permittivity variations between grain-size fractions. Small model mismatches in real permittivity near the low-frequency end and the greater fractions of kaolinite and illite suggest that the total clay mineral content might have been important for the coarser fractions. JF - Geophysics AU - Arcone, S AU - Grant, S AU - Boitnott, G AU - Bostick, B AD - U.S. Army ERDC-Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA, steven.a.arcone@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - J1 EP - J13 VL - 73 IS - 3 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Particle Size KW - Silt KW - Mineralogy KW - Clays KW - Model Studies KW - Kaolinite KW - Weight KW - Clay Minerals KW - Montmorillonite KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0845:Water in soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19659824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=Complex+permittivity+and+clay+mineralogy+of+grain-size+fractions+in+a+wet+silt+soil&rft.au=Arcone%2C+S%3BGrant%2C+S%3BBoitnott%2C+G%3BBostick%2C+B&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=J1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.2890776 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clay Minerals; Particle Size; Model Studies; Weight; Kaolinite; Mineralogy; Silt; Montmorillonite; Clays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2890776 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicological Responses of Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon Cinereus) to Subchronic Soil Exposures of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene AN - 19644165; 8230839 AB - Since World War I, trinitrotoluene (TNT) has been the most commonly used explosive. Environmental contamination associated with synthesis, manufacture of weapons, and use during training exercises has been extensive, with soil concentrations reaching 145,000 mg/kg. Some of these areas include habitats for amphibian species. Earlier studies have shown that salamanders dermally absorb TNT from soil. To ascertain what soil concentrations of TNT are toxic to amphibians, red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) were exposed to one of five concentrations of TNT in soil for 28 d and evaluated for indicators of toxicity. A total of 100 salamanders were randomly sorted by weight and assigned to target TNT concentrations in soil of either 3,000, 1,500, 750, 325, or 0 mg/kg dry weight. Food consisted of uncontaminated flightless Drosophila melanogaster. Survival was reduced in salamanders exposed to 1,500 and 3,000 mg/kg by 10 and 55%, respectively. Most mortality/morbidity occurred within the first week of exposure. Salamanders had a reduction in hemoglobin at 750 mg/kg or greater and a reduction in red blood cell concentration at 1,500 mg/kg or greater. Food consumption was affected in salamanders at 750 mg/kg or greater; a reduction in body mass and liver glycogen content also occurred at and above this concentration. Splenic congestion also was observed in salamanders from these groups. These data suggest that soil TNT concentrations of 373 +/- 41.0 mg/kg or greater result in reduced body mass, reduced feed intake, and hematological effects. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Bazar, Mathew A AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Mozzachio, Kristie AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, Directorate of Toxicology, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5403 Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 1393 EP - 1398 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Amphibian KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Salamander KW - Toxicity KW - Soil KW - Amphibiotic species KW - Salamanders KW - Toxicity tests KW - Hemoglobin KW - Weight KW - Caudata KW - Exposure KW - Plethodon cinereus KW - Amphibians KW - Habitat KW - amphibians KW - Glycogen KW - Physical training KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Drosophila melanogaster KW - Explosives KW - survival KW - Body mass KW - Erythrocytes KW - Survival KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - war KW - Morbidity KW - Food consumption KW - body mass KW - War KW - Hematology KW - Mortality KW - Geochemistry KW - salamanders KW - Spleen KW - Food contamination KW - Foods KW - Weapons KW - Liver KW - Mortality causes KW - Haemoglobins KW - Z 05320:Physiology, Anatomy, and Biochemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19644165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicological+Responses+of+Red-Backed+Salamanders+%28Plethodon+Cinereus%29+to+Subchronic+Soil+Exposures+of+2%2C4%2C6-Trinitrotoluene&rft.au=Bazar%2C+Mathew+A%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%3BMozzachio%2C+Kristie%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Bazar&rft.aufirst=Mathew&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-547.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food consumption; Amphibiotic species; Geochemistry; Erythrocytes; Survival; Toxicity; Toxicity tests; Haemoglobins; Mortality causes; Mortality; Body mass; Spleen; Food contamination; Habitat; Glycogen; Morbidity; Physical training; Soil; Hemoglobin; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; War; Liver; Explosives; salamanders; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; amphibians; war; Weapons; body mass; Hematology; survival; Foods; Weight; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Amphibians; Salamanders; Caudata; Drosophila melanogaster; Plethodon cinereus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-547.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinct pattern of class and subclass antibodies in immune complexes of children with cerebral malaria and severe malarial anaemia AN - 19601657; 8387849 AB - Plasmodium falciparum infection can lead to deadly complications such as severe malaria-associated anaemia (SMA) and cerebral malaria (CM). Children with severe malaria have elevated levels of circulating immune complexes (ICs). To further investigate the quantitative differences in antibody class/subclass components of ICs in SMA and CM, we enrolled 75 children with SMA and 32 children with CM from hospitals in western Kenya and matched them to 74 and 52 control children, respectively, with uncomplicated symptomatic malaria. Total IgG IC levels were always elevated in children with malaria upon enrolment, but children with CM had the highest levels of any group. Conditional logistic regression showed a borderline association between IgG4-containing IC levels and increased risk of SMA (OR=3.11, 95% CI 1.01-9.56, P=0.05). Total IgG ICs (OR=2.84, 95% CI 1.08-7.46, P=0.03) and IgE-containing ICs (OR=6.82, OR 1.88-24.73, P,0.01) were associated with increased risk of CM. These results point to differences in the contribution of the different antibody class and subclass components of ICs to the pathogenesis of SMA and CM and give insight into potential mechanisms of disease. JF - Parasite Immunology AU - Mibei, E K AU - Otieno, W O AU - Orago, ASS AU - Stoute, JA AD - Department of Pre-Clinical Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya,, jose.stoute@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 334 EP - 341 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 30 IS - 6-7 SN - 0141-9838, 0141-9838 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Immunology Abstracts KW - Parasites KW - Human diseases KW - Antigen-antibody complexes KW - Anemia KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Children KW - Infection KW - Public health KW - Plasmodium KW - Antibodies KW - Kenya KW - Anaemia KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Hospitals KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19601657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasite+Immunology&rft.atitle=Distinct+pattern+of+class+and+subclass+antibodies+in+immune+complexes+of+children+with+cerebral+malaria+and+severe+malarial+anaemia&rft.au=Mibei%2C+E+K%3BOtieno%2C+W+O%3BOrago%2C+ASS%3BStoute%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Mibei&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6-7&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parasite+Immunology&rft.issn=01419838&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3024.2008.01030.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Antibodies; Human diseases; Anaemia; Malaria; Public health; Antigen-antibody complexes; Immunoglobulin G; Anemia; Infection; Children; Hospitals; Plasmodium; Plasmodium falciparum; Kenya DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3024.2008.01030.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nanotoxicology and nanomedicine: making hard decisions AN - 19380498; 8767065 AB - Current nanomaterial research is focused on the medical applications of nanotechnology, whereas side effects associated with nanotechnology use, especially the environmental impacts, are not taken into consideration during the engineering process. Nanomedical users and developers are faced with the challenge of balancing the medical and societal benefits and risks associated with nanotechnology. The adequacy of available tools, such as physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling or predictive structure-activity relationships, in assessing the toxicity and risk associated with specific nanomaterials is unknown. Successful development of future nanomedical devices and pharmaceuticals thus requires a consolidated information base to select the optimal nanomaterial in a given situation - understanding the toxicology and potential side effects associated with candidate materials for medical applications, understanding product life cycle, and communicating effectively with personnel, stakeholders, and regulators. This can be achieved through an innovative combination of toxicology, risk assessment modeling, and tools developed in the field of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). JF - Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine AU - Linkov, Igor AU - Satterstrom, FKyle AU - Corey, Lisa M AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Brookline, Massachusetts, USA, igor.linkov@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 167 EP - 171 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - 1549-9634, 1549-9634 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Decision making KW - Personnel KW - Environmental impact KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Life cycle KW - Toxicity KW - Structure-activity relationships KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Side effects KW - nanotechnology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19380498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanomedicine%3A+Nanotechnology%2C+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Nanotoxicology+and+nanomedicine%3A+making+hard+decisions&rft.au=Linkov%2C+Igor%3BSatterstrom%2C+FKyle%3BCorey%2C+Lisa+M&rft.aulast=Linkov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nanomedicine%3A+Nanotechnology%2C+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.issn=15499634&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nano.2008.01.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nanotechnology; Side effects; Toxicity; Life cycle; Environmental impact; Personnel; Risk assessment; Decision making; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-activity relationships; Pharmaceuticals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2008.01.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007 AN - 1524399070; 19639840 AB - The summer extent of the Arctic sea ice cover, widely recognized as an indicator of climate change, has been declining for the past few decades reaching a record minimum in September 2007. The causes of the dramatic loss have implications for the future trajectory of the Arctic sea ice cover. Ice mass balance observations demonstrate that there was an extraordinarily large amount of melting on the bottom of the ice in the Beaufort Sea in the summer of 2007. Calculations indicate that solar heating of the upper ocean was the primary source of heat for this observed enhanced Beaufort Sea bottom melting. An increase in the open water fraction resulted in a 500% positive anomaly in solar heat input to the upper ocean, triggering an ice-albedo feedback and contributing to the accelerating ice retreat. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A AU - Jones, Kathleen F AU - Light, Bonnie AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 35 IS - 11 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - sea ice KW - ice albedo feedback KW - PNW, Beaufort Sea KW - Ice KW - Solar heating KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Climate change KW - Summer KW - Polar environments KW - PN, Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Arctic sea ice KW - Sunlight KW - Upper ocean KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - O 3010:Geology and Geophysics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524399070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Sunlight%2C+water%2C+and+ice%3A+Extreme+Arctic+sea+ice+melt+during+the+summer+of+2007&rft.au=Perovich%2C+Donald+K%3BRichter-Menge%2C+Jacqueline+A%3BJones%2C+Kathleen+F%3BLight%2C+Bonnie&rft.aulast=Perovich&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL034007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Climate change; Upper ocean; Solar heating; Arctic sea ice; Oceanographic data; Ice; Sunlight; Summer; Polar environments; PNW, Beaufort Sea; PN, Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034007 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Risk Factors Associated with Self-Reported Training-Related Injury at the U.S. Army Ordnance School T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40929649; 4851239 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Grier, Tyson AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Canada, Sara AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - USA KW - Injuries KW - Schools KW - Risk factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40929649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Risk+Factors+Associated+with+Self-Reported+Training-Related+Injury+at+the+U.S.+Army+Ordnance+School&rft.au=Grier%2C+Tyson%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Grier&rft.aufirst=Tyson&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combating Heat Injury in Desert Wars T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40929369; 4850703 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Stulz, Dean A AU - Rosales, Jason A AU - Sipe, William C Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Heat tolerance KW - Deserts KW - War KW - Heat KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40929369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Combating+Heat+Injury+in+Desert+Wars&rft.au=Stulz%2C+Dean+A%3BRosales%2C+Jason+A%3BSipe%2C+William+C&rft.aulast=Stulz&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Acute and Chronic Exercise Training on IGFBP-3 Proteolysis T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40928980; 4850933 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Nindl, Bradley C AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Pierce, Joseph R AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Khsoravi, Javad Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Training KW - Physical training KW - Proteolysis KW - Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40928980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Acute+and+Chronic+Exercise+Training+on+IGFBP-3+Proteolysis&rft.au=Nindl%2C+Bradley+C%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BPierce%2C+Joseph+R%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A%3BKhsoravi%2C+Javad&rft.aulast=Nindl&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of 9-months Deployment to Afghanistan on Soldier Physical Fitness and Body Composition T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40925942; 4852457 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Walker, Leila A AU - Frykman, Peter N AU - Burrell, Lolita AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Lester, Mark AU - Marin, Roberto Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Afghanistan KW - Soldiers KW - Fitness KW - Body composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+9-months+Deployment+to+Afghanistan+on+Soldier+Physical+Fitness+and+Body+Composition&rft.au=Sharp%2C+Marilyn+A%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BWalker%2C+Leila+A%3BFrykman%2C+Peter+N%3BBurrell%2C+Lolita%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BLester%2C+Mark%3BMarin%2C+Roberto&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pull-up Performance Poorly Related to Measures of Chest and Back Maximal Strength T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40925682; 4851343 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Harvey, Travis AU - Broderick, Kevin AU - Brechue, William F Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Chest KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Pull-up+Performance+Poorly+Related+to+Measures+of+Chest+and+Back+Maximal+Strength&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Travis%3BBroderick%2C+Kevin%3BBrechue%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Varying Osmolality on Vasoconstriction and Skin Temperature during Whole Body Cold Exposure T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40925150; 4851217 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Palombo, Laura J AU - Riel, Nathan A AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Castellani, John W Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Temperature effects KW - Skin KW - Body temperature KW - Vasoconstriction KW - Abiotic factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Varying+Osmolality+on+Vasoconstriction+and+Skin+Temperature+during+Whole+Body+Cold+Exposure&rft.au=Kenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BPalombo%2C+Laura+J%3BRiel%2C+Nathan+A%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BCastellani%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Kenefick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Extremity Armor on Physiological and Biomechanical Responses during Walking and Running T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924829; 4850705 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Hasselquist, Leif AU - Bensel, Carolyn K AU - Corner, Brian AU - Gregorczyk, Karen N AU - Schiffman, Jeffrey M Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Biomechanics KW - Extremities KW - Physiology KW - Running KW - Walking KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Extremity+Armor+on+Physiological+and+Biomechanical+Responses+during+Walking+and+Running&rft.au=Hasselquist%2C+Leif%3BBensel%2C+Carolyn+K%3BCorner%2C+Brian%3BGregorczyk%2C+Karen+N%3BSchiffman%2C+Jeffrey+M&rft.aulast=Hasselquist&rft.aufirst=Leif&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of the ICDA Model for Predicting Body Core Temperature T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924664; 4851767 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - DeGroot, David W AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Temperature KW - Body temperature KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+ICDA+Model+for+Predicting+Body+Core+Temperature&rft.au=DeGroot%2C+David+W%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N&rft.aulast=DeGroot&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sense of Effort during Unilateral and Bilateral Finger Force Production T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924208; 4852086 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Gregory, Robert W Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Finger KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Sense+of+Effort+during+Unilateral+and+Bilateral+Finger+Force+Production&rft.au=Gregory%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Milk Protein Type does Not Impact Plasma Amino Acid Concentration When Incorporated into a High Carbohydrate Beverage T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924056; 4850918 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Smith, Tracey J AU - Montain, Scott J AU - McClung, James AU - Anderson, Danielle AU - Stavinoha, Trisha AU - Young, Andrew J Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Carbohydrates KW - Amino acids KW - Milk KW - Beverages KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Milk+Protein+Type+does+Not+Impact+Plasma+Amino+Acid+Concentration+When+Incorporated+into+a+High+Carbohydrate+Beverage&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tracey+J%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BMcClung%2C+James%3BAnderson%2C+Danielle%3BStavinoha%2C+Trisha%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 and -9 Responses to Acute Heavy Resistance Exercise are Dependent on the Mode of Chronic Exercise Training T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40924003; 4850846 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Pierce, Joseph R AU - Urso, Maria L AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Harman, Everett A AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Training KW - Physical training KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40924003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Matrix+Metalloproteinase-3+and+-9+Responses+to+Acute+Heavy+Resistance+Exercise+are+Dependent+on+the+Mode+of+Chronic+Exercise+Training&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Joseph+R%3BUrso%2C+Maria+L%3BAlemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BHarman%2C+Everett+A%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Injury Prevention Effectiveness of the Parachute Ankle Brace after Controlling for Extrinsic Risk Factors T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40923678; 4851237 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Swedler, David AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Amoroso, Paul AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Prevention KW - Injuries KW - Risk factors KW - Ankle KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40923678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Injury+Prevention+Effectiveness+of+the+Parachute+Ankle+Brace+after+Controlling+for+Extrinsic+Risk+Factors&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BSwedler%2C+David%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Field-Expedient Upper Body Muscular Strength-Endurance Assessment Which Mitigates Body Mass Influence in College-Age Men T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922870; 4852015 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Crowder, Todd A AU - Leth, Allen D AU - Fenske, Brad D AU - Park, Ronnie AU - Bryan, Joshua W Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Body mass KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+Field-Expedient+Upper+Body+Muscular+Strength-Endurance+Assessment+Which+Mitigates+Body+Mass+Influence+in+College-Age+Men&rft.au=Crowder%2C+Todd+A%3BLeth%2C+Allen+D%3BFenske%2C+Brad+D%3BPark%2C+Ronnie%3BBryan%2C+Joshua+W&rft.aulast=Crowder&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictors of Injury in U.S. Army Basic Training T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922629; 4851240 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Canada, Sara AU - Canham-Chervak, Michelle AU - Jones, Bruce H AU - Strauss, Warren Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - USA KW - Training KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Injury+in+U.S.+Army+Basic+Training&rft.au=Hauret%2C+Keith+G%3BCanada%2C+Sara%3BCanham-Chervak%2C+Michelle%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H%3BStrauss%2C+Warren&rft.aulast=Hauret&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Core Cooling Rate and Individual Body Composition Characteristics during Resting and Exercise Cold Exposure T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922576; 4851213 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Castellani, John W AU - Day, Danielle S Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Physical training KW - Body composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Generation%2C+Sampling%2C+and+Analysis+for+Low-Level+GB+%28Sarin%29+and+GF+%28Cyclosarin%29+Vapor+for+Inhalation+Toxicology+Studies&rft.au=Muse%2C+W+T%3BThomson%2C+S%3BCrouse%2C+C%3BMatson%2C+K&rft.aulast=Muse&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=1101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370600945713 L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantification of Eating Disorders among Female Army Soldiers by Medical Diagnosis T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922421; 4850732 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Antczak, Amanda J AU - Brininger, Teresa L Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Eating disorders KW - Soldiers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Eating+Disorders+among+Female+Army+Soldiers+by+Medical+Diagnosis&rft.au=Antczak%2C+Amanda+J%3BBrininger%2C+Teresa+L&rft.aulast=Antczak&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lowlander Time-Trial Performance at 4300m is Not Improved Following Normobaric Intermittent Hypoxic Exposure Conditioning T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922361; 4850993 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Muza, Stephen AU - Fulco, Charles AU - Beidleman, Beth AU - Jones, Juli AU - Staab, Janet AU - Elliott, Sarah AU - Lammi, Eric AU - Cymerman, Allen Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Hypoxia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Lowlander+Time-Trial+Performance+at+4300m+is+Not+Improved+Following+Normobaric+Intermittent+Hypoxic+Exposure+Conditioning&rft.au=Muza%2C+Stephen%3BFulco%2C+Charles%3BBeidleman%2C+Beth%3BJones%2C+Juli%3BStaab%2C+Janet%3BElliott%2C+Sarah%3BLammi%2C+Eric%3BCymerman%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Muza&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Serum S-100B Response to Moderate-Intensity Exercise-Heat Strain before and after Acclimation T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922227; 4851632 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Ely, Brett R AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Chinevere, Troy D AU - Kenefick, Robery W AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - McClung, James P AU - Sawka, Michael N Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Acclimation KW - S100b protein KW - Serum KW - Strains KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Serum+S-100B+Response+to+Moderate-Intensity+Exercise-Heat+Strain+before+and+after+Acclimation&rft.au=Ely%2C+Brett+R%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BChinevere%2C+Troy+D%3BKenefick%2C+Robery+W%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BMcClung%2C+James+P%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Ely&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Resistance, Aerobic and Combined Exercise Training on Immunoreactive vs. Bioassayable IGF-I T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40922078; 4850931 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Alemany, Joseph A AU - Frystyk, Jan AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Hatfield, Disa L AU - Staab, Jeffery S AU - Chen, Jian-Wen AU - Flyvbjerg, Allen AU - Maresh, Carl M AU - Kraemer, William J AU - Nindl, Bradley C Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Training KW - Physical training KW - Insulin-like growth factor I KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40922078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Resistance%2C+Aerobic+and+Combined+Exercise+Training+on+Immunoreactive+vs.+Bioassayable+IGF-I&rft.au=Alemany%2C+Joseph+A%3BFrystyk%2C+Jan%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BSpiering%2C+Barry+A%3BHatfield%2C+Disa+L%3BStaab%2C+Jeffery+S%3BChen%2C+Jian-Wen%3BFlyvbjerg%2C+Allen%3BMaresh%2C+Carl+M%3BKraemer%2C+William+J%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Alemany&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Heat Stress on Marathon Pacing is Dependent on Runner Ability T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40921342; 4851643 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Ely, Matthew R AU - Martin, David E AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Montain, Scott J Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Canada, Ontario, Marathon KW - Heat tolerance KW - Stress KW - Heat KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40921342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Heat+Stress+on+Marathon+Pacing+is+Dependent+on+Runner+Ability&rft.au=Ely%2C+Matthew+R%3BMartin%2C+David+E%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J&rft.aulast=Ely&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validity of Visual Assessment of the Plantar Surface as an Estimate of Foot Arch Height T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40921093; 4850887 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Swedler, David I AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Bullock, Steven H AU - Williams, Kelly AU - Lester, Mark AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Grier, Tyson AU - Clemmons, Nakia AU - Brown, Jason AU - Jones, Bruce H Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Foot KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40921093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Validity+of+Visual+Assessment+of+the+Plantar+Surface+as+an+Estimate+of+Foot+Arch+Height&rft.au=Swedler%2C+David+I%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BBullock%2C+Steven+H%3BWilliams%2C+Kelly%3BLester%2C+Mark%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BGrier%2C+Tyson%3BClemmons%2C+Nakia%3BBrown%2C+Jason%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Swedler&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ingestible Telemetry Core Temperature Sensor Measurements are Affected by Gastrointestinal Tract Location T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40918984; 4851765 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Diaz, Jorge AU - Cadarette, Bruce S AU - Ely, Brett R AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Temperature effects KW - Sensors KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - Telemetry KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40918984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Ingestible+Telemetry+Core+Temperature+Sensor+Measurements+are+Affected+by+Gastrointestinal+Tract+Location&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BDiaz%2C+Jorge%3BCadarette%2C+Bruce+S%3BEly%2C+Brett+R%3BKenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Moderate Zinc Deficiency and Phytase Supplementation on Musculoskeletal Integrity in Exercising Rats T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40918616; 4851664 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Catrambone, Daniel E AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Scrimgeour, Angus G Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Musculoskeletal system KW - Zinc KW - Rats KW - Phytase KW - Supplementation KW - Nutrient deficiency KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40918616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Moderate+Zinc+Deficiency+and+Phytase+Supplementation+on+Musculoskeletal+Integrity+in+Exercising+Rats&rft.au=Blow%2C+Jamie&rft.aulast=Blow&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulating Regional Groundwater Flow Patterns in South Florida Using Density-Dependent Numerical Models T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40959494; 4873178 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - England, S M AU - Stevens, G T Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - USA, Florida KW - Mathematical models KW - Ground water KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40959494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Simulating+Regional+Groundwater+Flow+Patterns+in+South+Florida+Using+Density-Dependent+Numerical+Models&rft.au=England%2C+S+M%3BStevens%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=England&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geochemical Characterization of the Upper and Middle Floridan Aquifer System, South Florida T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40958623; 4873177 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Mirecki, J AU - Richardson, E AU - Bennett, M AU - Hendel, J Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - USA, Florida KW - Geochemistry KW - Aquifers KW - Ground water KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40958623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Geochemical+Characterization+of+the+Upper+and+Middle+Floridan+Aquifer+System%2C+South+Florida&rft.au=Mirecki%2C+J%3BRichardson%2C+E%3BBennett%2C+M%3BHendel%2C+J&rft.aulast=Mirecki&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Periodic density functional theory calculations of bulk and the (010) surface of goethite AN - 1112670907; 2012-091411 JF - Geochemical Transactions AU - Kubicki, James D AU - Paul, Kristian W AU - Sparks, Donald L Y1 - 2008/05/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 13 EP - unpaginated PB - BioMed Central, London VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1467-4866, 1467-4866 KW - surface properties KW - goethite KW - density functional theory KW - pollutants KW - numerical analysis KW - data processing KW - mineral-water interface KW - crystal structure KW - bonding KW - adsorption KW - iron hydroxides KW - hydroxides KW - computer programs KW - hydrogen KW - digital simulation KW - oxides KW - reduction KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112670907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemical+Transactions&rft.atitle=Periodic+density+functional+theory+calculations+of+bulk+and+the+%28010%29+surface+of+goethite&rft.au=Kubicki%2C+James+D%3BPaul%2C+Kristian+W%3BSparks%2C+Donald+L&rft.aulast=Kubicki&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-05-13&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemical+Transactions&rft.issn=14674866&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/9/1/4 http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journals/GT/Index.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; bonding; computer programs; crystal structure; data processing; density functional theory; digital simulation; goethite; hydrogen; hydroxides; iron hydroxides; mineral-water interface; numerical analysis; oxides; pollutants; reduction; surface properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early interactions between fully virulent Bacillus anthracis and macrophages that influence the balance between spore clearance and development of a lethal infection. AN - 71621761; 18467145 AB - The role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of anthrax is unresolved. Macrophages are believed to support the initiation of infection by Bacillus anthracis spores, yet are also sporicidal. Furthermore, it is believed that the anthrax toxins suppress normal macrophage function. However, the significance of toxin effects on macrophages has not been addressed in an in vivo infection model. We used mutant derivatives of murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells that are toxin receptor-negative (R3D) to test the role of toxin-targeting of macrophages during a challenge with spores of the Ames strain of B. anthracis in both in vivo and in vitro models. We found that the R3D cells were able to control challenge with Ames when mice were inoculated with the cells prior to spore challenge. These findings were confirmed in vitro by high dose spore infection of macrophages. Interestingly, whereas the R3D cells provided a significantly greater survival advantage against spores than did the wild type RAW264.7 cells or R3D-complemented cells, the protection afforded the mutant and wild type cells was equivalent against a bacillus challenge. The findings appear to be the first specific test of the role of toxin targeting of macrophages during infection with B. anthracis spores. JF - Microbes and infection AU - Cote, Christopher K AU - DiMezzo, Tracy L AU - Banks, David J AU - France, Bryan AU - Bradley, Kenneth A AU - Welkos, Susan L AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 613 EP - 619 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1286-4579, 1286-4579 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Receptors, Cell Surface KW - Receptors, Peptide KW - anthrax toxin KW - anthrax toxin receptors KW - Index Medicus KW - Receptors, Cell Surface -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Host-Parasite Interactions KW - Mice KW - Receptors, Cell Surface -- genetics KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- toxicity KW - Receptors, Peptide -- metabolism KW - Macrophages -- microbiology KW - Macrophages -- physiology KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- immunology KW - Bacillus anthracis -- physiology KW - Macrophages -- drug effects KW - Anthrax -- immunology KW - Spores, Bacterial -- drug effects KW - Bacillus anthracis -- pathogenicity KW - Anthrax -- pathology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- toxicity KW - Anthrax -- mortality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71621761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbes+and+infection&rft.atitle=Early+interactions+between+fully+virulent+Bacillus+anthracis+and+macrophages+that+influence+the+balance+between+spore+clearance+and+development+of+a+lethal+infection.&rft.au=Cote%2C+Christopher+K%3BDiMezzo%2C+Tracy+L%3BBanks%2C+David+J%3BFrance%2C+Bryan%3BBradley%2C+Kenneth+A%3BWelkos%2C+Susan+L&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbes+and+infection&rft.issn=12864579&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.micinf.2008.02.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-26 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2008.02.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of metabolism in the toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its degradation products to the aquatic amphipod Hyalella azteca. AN - 70445946; 17980428 AB - Toxicological data on the effects of the explosive, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and its degradation products suggests an unpredictable toxicological response in aquatic organisms. Several studies suggest TNT becomes more toxic as it degrades while others suggest TNT becomes less toxic. This study focused on the toxicity of TNT and several degradation products as well as the role of oxidative metabolism in the toxicity of TNT. The aquatic invertebrate Hyalella azteca was used to evaluate the toxicity of TNT and four of its degradation products. The most reduced degradation product, 2,4-diamino, 6-nitrotoluene (2,4-DANT) was the most toxic to H. azteca. However, 2,4-DANT was only a minor metabolite in H. azteca. The influence of metabolism on the toxicokinetics of TNT was assessed indirectly through the use of a CYP450 inducer and inhibitor. Treatment of organisms with beta-napthoflavone (BNF), a CYP450 inducer, increased the toxicity of TNT and increased the rate of elimination and metabolism of TNT. Similar to BNF, organisms treated with clotrimazole (CTZ), a CYP450 inhibitor, resulted in increased toxicity and TNT metabolism. It is likely the ability to metabolize or bioactivate TNT to a more reactive intermediate plays a significant role in the sensitivity of organisms to TNT. JF - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety AU - Sims, Jerre G AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. jerre.g.sims@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 38 EP - 46 VL - 70 IS - 1 KW - Benzene Derivatives KW - 0 KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Explosive Agents KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - beta-Naphthoflavone KW - 6051-87-2 KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System KW - 9035-51-2 KW - Clotrimazole KW - G07GZ97H65 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Clotrimazole -- pharmacology KW - beta-Naphthoflavone -- pharmacology KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- metabolism KW - Benzene Derivatives -- toxicity KW - Benzene Derivatives -- pharmacokinetics KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Amphipoda -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics KW - Amphipoda -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70445946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.atitle=The+role+of+metabolism+in+the+toxicity+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+and+its+degradation+products+to+the+aquatic+amphipod+Hyalella+azteca.&rft.au=Sims%2C+Jerre+G%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=Jerre&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.issn=1090-2414&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling water and sediment contamination of Lake Pontchartrain following pump-out of Hurricane Katrina floodwater. AN - 70417127; 17399885 AB - Levee failure and overtopping as a result of Hurricane Katrina caused major flooding of New Orleans, Louisiana. Floodwaters, which were contaminated with heavy metals, organic chemicals, and fecal coliform bacteria (FCB), were pumped into neighboring Lake Pontchartrain during dewatering. The impact of levee failure on water and benthic sediment concentrations in the lake was investigated by applying a numerical water quality model coupled to a three-dimensional, numerical hydrodynamic model. The model was used to compute water and benthic sediment concentrations throughout the lake for lead, arsenic, benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE), and water concentrations for FCB. Computed concentrations resulting from actual pumped discharges with levee failure and overtopping were compared to computed concentrations resulting from pumped discharges without levee failure or overtopping, and concentrations from both sets of conditions were compared to ecological water and sediment quality screening guideline values. The model indicated that incremental increases above pre-Katrina benthic sediment concentrations are about a factor of 10 greater with dewatering of the floodwaters than with dewatering of storm water without flooding. However, these increases for the metals are small relative to pre-Katrina concentrations. The results showed that the ecological screening-level sediment quality guideline values were exceeded for BaP and DDE in areas near the south shoreline of the lake as a result of floodwater pump-out, whereas, this was not the case for storm water removal without flooding. The model showed that lake water column concentrations should be about the same during both dewatering conditions regardless of whether there is flooding or not. JF - Journal of environmental management AU - Dortch, Mark S AU - Zakikhani, Mansour AU - Kim, Sung-Chan AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Mark.S.Dortch@erdc.usage.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 429 EP - 442 VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0301-4797, 0301-4797 KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - 3417WMA06D KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene KW - 4M7FS82U08 KW - Arsenic KW - N712M78A8G KW - Index Medicus KW - Feces -- microbiology KW - Arsenic -- analysis KW - Animals KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene -- analysis KW - Benzo(a)pyrene -- analysis KW - Louisiana KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Biological KW - Lead -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Fresh Water -- chemistry KW - Enterobacteriaceae -- isolation & purification KW - Fresh Water -- analysis KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Fresh Water -- microbiology KW - Geologic Sediments -- microbiology KW - Enterobacteriaceae -- growth & development KW - Disasters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70417127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+management&rft.atitle=Modeling+water+and+sediment+contamination+of+Lake+Pontchartrain+following+pump-out+of+Hurricane+Katrina+floodwater.&rft.au=Dortch%2C+Mark+S%3BZakikhani%2C+Mansour%3BKim%2C+Sung-Chan%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A&rft.aulast=Dortch&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+management&rft.issn=03014797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-26 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teleconsultation program for deployed soldiers and healthcare professionals in remote and austere environments. AN - 69431131; 18702266 AB - In April 2004, the US Army Medical Department approved the use of the Army Knowledge Online (AKO) electronic e-mail system as a teleconsultation service for remote teledermatology consultations from healthcare providers in Iraq, Kuwait, and Afghanistan to medical subspecialists in the United States. The success of the system has resulted in expansion of the telemedicine program to include 11 additional clinical specialty services: (1) burn-trauma; (2) cardiology; (3) dermatology; (4) infectious disease; (5) nephrology; (6) ophthalmology; (7) pediatric intensive care; (8) preventive and occupational medicine; (9) neurology; (10) rheumatology; and (11) toxicology. The goal of the program is to provide a mechanism for enhanced diagnosis of remote cases resulting in a better evacuation system (i.e., only evacuation of appropriate cases). The service provides a standard practice for managing acute and emergent care requests between remote medical providers in austere environments and rear-based specialists in a timely and consistent manner. Consults are generated using the AKO e-mail system routed through a contact group composed of volunteer, on-call consults. The project manager receives and monitors all teleconsultations to ensure Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliance and consultant's recommendations are transmitted within a 24-hour mandated time period. A subspecialty "clinical champion" is responsible for recruiting consultants to answer teleconsultations and developing a call schedule for each specialty. Subspecialties may have individual consultants on call for specific days (e.g., dermatology and toxicology) or place entire groups on-call for a designated period of time (e.g., ophthalmology). As of May 2007, 2,337 consults were performed during 36 months, with an average reply time of five hours from receipt of the teleconsultation until a recommendation was sent to the referring physician. Most consultations have been for dermatology (66%), followed by infectious disease (10%). A total of 51 known evacuations were prevented from use of the program, while 63 known evacuations have resulted following receipt of the consultants' recommendation. A total of 313 teleconsultations also have been performed for non-US patients, The teleconsultation program has proven to be a valuable resource for physicians deployed in austere and remote locations. Furthermore, use of such a system for physicians in austere environments may prevent unnecessary evacuations or result in appropriate evacuations for patients who initially may have been "underdiagnosed." JF - Prehospital and disaster medicine AU - McManus, John AU - Salinas, Jose AU - Morton, Melinda AU - Lappan, Charles AU - Poropatich, Ron AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA. john.mcmanus@amedd.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 210 EP - 6; discussion 217 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 1049-023X, 1049-023X KW - Health technology assessment KW - Warfare KW - Electronic Mail KW - Humans KW - Specialization KW - Medicine KW - Military Personnel KW - Health Personnel KW - Remote Consultation -- methods KW - Telecommunications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69431131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prehospital+and+disaster+medicine&rft.atitle=Teleconsultation+program+for+deployed+soldiers+and+healthcare+professionals+in+remote+and+austere+environments.&rft.au=McManus%2C+John%3BSalinas%2C+Jose%3BMorton%2C+Melinda%3BLappan%2C+Charles%3BPoropatich%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Prehospital+and+disaster+medicine&rft.issn=1049023X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of synthetic versus natural colloid resuscitation on inducing dilutional coagulopathy and increasing hemorrhage in rabbits. AN - 69204796; 18469644 AB - : On the basis of logistic benefits of colloids over crystalloids, the U.S. military selected Hextend for resuscitation of combat casualties in the field. We investigated the effects of resuscitation with this fluid, as well as other colloids, on coagulation and uncontrolled bleeding in rabbits subjected to a splenic injury. : Anesthetized male New Zealand white rabbits (3.3 kg +/- 0.2 kg) were divided into three groups and subjected to hypothermia (35 degrees C +/- 0.5 degrees C) and approximately 40% isovolemic blood exchange (hemodilution) with Hextend (H); Dextran70 (D); or 5% human albumin (A) solution (n = 8/group). Complete blood count, arterial blood gas, and coagulation values were measured before and after hemodilution. Laparotomy was performed and a standard splenic injury causing uncontrolled hemorrhage was made. Rabbits were resuscitated (25 mL/kg) with the same colloid used for hemodilution to restore baseline blood pressure. Animals were monitored for 2 hours or until death. Blood loss and survival times were measured. : There were no differences among groups in pH, Hct, fibrinogen, or platelets before or after hemodilution. Hct, fibrinogen, and platelets were reduced by 45% to 60% in all groups. Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time were prolonged in all the rabbits with the greatest increase in A group. Thrombelastograph (TEG) analysis showed longer initial reaction (R) and clotting (K) times, slower clotting rate and lower clot strength in H and D than A diluted blood. R time was faster and K time remained unchanged in A group after hemodilution. Thrombin generation potential and peak concentration of thrombin were unchanged in A samples but significantly reduced in H and D diluted samples. Subsequent splenic injury led to almost equal blood losses ( approximately 54 +/- 1 mL/kg) in H and D groups, which were higher (p < 0.01) than in A rabbits (37 +/- 4 mL/kg). This resulted in death of 100% (H), 75% (D), and 50% (A) of the rabbits with significant difference in survival time among the groups. : TEG and thrombin generation assays identified more severe coagulopathy development with H and D than A dilution, whereas plasma PT and activated partial thromboplastin time measurements did not differentiate between these colloids. These results suggest that resuscitation with albumin maintained coagulation function, decreased blood loss, and improved survival time compared with the synthetic colloids. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Kheirabadi, Bijan S AU - Crissey, Jacqueline M AU - Deguzman, Rodolfo AU - Perez, Michael R AU - Cox, Ashley B AU - Dubick, Michael A AU - Holcomb, John B AD - U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA. bijan.kheirabadi@cen.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1218 EP - 28; discussion 1228-9 VL - 64 IS - 5 KW - Colloids KW - 0 KW - Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives KW - Isotonic Solutions KW - Plasma Substitutes KW - crystalloid solutions KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Spleen -- injuries KW - Animals KW - Hemodilution KW - Hematocrit KW - Rabbits KW - Blood Gas Analysis KW - Male KW - Isotonic Solutions -- therapeutic use KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- etiology KW - Plasma Substitutes -- therapeutic use KW - Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives -- therapeutic use KW - Plasma Substitutes -- adverse effects KW - Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives -- adverse effects KW - Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -- therapy KW - Colloids -- adverse effects KW - Resuscitation -- methods KW - Hemorrhage -- etiology KW - Colloids -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69204796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=Effects+of+synthetic+versus+natural+colloid+resuscitation+on+inducing+dilutional+coagulopathy+and+increasing+hemorrhage+in+rabbits.&rft.au=Kheirabadi%2C+Bijan+S%3BCrissey%2C+Jacqueline+M%3BDeguzman%2C+Rodolfo%3BPerez%2C+Michael+R%3BCox%2C+Ashley+B%3BDubick%2C+Michael+A%3BHolcomb%2C+John+B&rft.aulast=Kheirabadi&rft.aufirst=Bijan&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FTA.0b013e31816c5c6c LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31816c5c6c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immobilization of DNAzyme catalytic beacons on PMMA for Pb2+ detection. AN - 69129044; 18432350 AB - Due to the numerous toxicological effects of lead, its presence in the environment needs to be effectively monitored. Incorporating a biosensing element within a microfluidic platform enables rapid and reliable determinations of lead at trace levels. A microchip-based lead sensor is described here that employs a lead-specific DNAzyme (also called catalytic DNA or deoxyribozyme) as a recognition element that cleaves its complementary substrate DNA strand only in the presence of cationic lead (Pb(2+)). Fluorescent tags on the DNAzyme translate the cleavage events to measurable, optical signals proportional to Pb(2+) concentration. The DNAzyme responds sensitively and selectively to Pb(2+), and immobilizing DNAzyme in the sensor permits both sensor regeneration and localization of the detection zone. Here, the DNAzyme has been immobilized on a PMMA surface using the highly specific biotin-streptavidin interaction. The strategy includes using streptavidin physisorbed on a PMMA surface to immobilize DNAzyme both on planar PMMA and on the walls of a PMMA microfluidic device. The immobilized DNAzyme retains its Pb(2+) detection activity in the microfluidic device and can be regenerated and reused. The DNAzyme shows no response to other common metal cations and the presence of these contaminants does not interfere with the lead-induced fluorescence signal. While prior work has shown lead-specific catalytic DNA can be used in its solubilized form and while attached to gold substrates to quantitate Pb(2+) in solution, this is the first use of the DNAzyme immobilized within a microfluidic platform for real time Pb(2+) detection. JF - Lab on a chip AU - Dalavoy, Tulika S AU - Wernette, Daryl P AU - Gong, Maojun AU - Sweedler, Jonathan V AU - Lu, Yi AU - Flachsbart, Bruce R AU - Shannon, Mark A AU - Bohn, Paul W AU - Cropek, Donald M AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61822, USA. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 786 EP - 793 VL - 8 IS - 5 SN - 1473-0197, 1473-0197 KW - DNA, Catalytic KW - 0 KW - Enzymes, Immobilized KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Polymethyl Methacrylate KW - 9011-14-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Equipment Design KW - Fluorescence KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Surface Properties KW - Catalysis KW - Microfluidic Analytical Techniques -- methods KW - Polymethyl Methacrylate -- chemistry KW - DNA, Catalytic -- chemistry KW - Enzymes, Immobilized -- chemistry KW - Biosensing Techniques -- methods KW - Lead -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69129044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lab+on+a+chip&rft.atitle=Immobilization+of+DNAzyme+catalytic+beacons+on+PMMA+for+Pb2%2B+detection.&rft.au=Constance%2C+Troy&rft.aulast=Constance&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+National+Conference+and+Expo+on+Coastal+and+Estuarine+Habitat+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b718624j ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Intercultural Perspective and Human Rights: "School for All", an Illuminating Experience in Central America TT - La perspectiva intercultural y los derechos humanos: "Escuela para todos", una experiencia iluminadora en America Central AN - 58814614; 2008-258208 AB - This paper comments reflexively on some theoretical interpretations with respect to the theme of interculturality and human rights. It uses an essay methodology to examine the intercultural perspective, showing how its articulation with the theme of human rights is complex but necessary. It concludes with a case in Central America that confirms the utility of taking an intercultural perspective with regard to human rights. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Estudios Centroamericanos AU - Fajardo Salinas, Jose Manuel AD - U Alberto Hurtado Chile jfajardo@canaa.usma.ac.pa Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 307 EP - 317 PB - Universidad Centroamericana Jose Simeon Canas, San Salvador VL - 63 IS - 715-716 SN - 0014-1445, 0014-1445 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Social conditions and policy - Social movements KW - Human rights KW - Multiculturalism KW - Central America KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58814614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estudios+Centroamericanos&rft.atitle=An+Intercultural+Perspective+and+Human+Rights%3A+%22School+for+All%22%2C+an+Illuminating+Experience+in+Central+America&rft.au=Fajardo+Salinas%2C+Jose+Manuel&rft.aulast=Fajardo+Salinas&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=715-716&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estudios+Centroamericanos&rft.issn=00141445&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Spanish DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ESCEES N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human rights; Central America; Multiculturalism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staying on the alert for military and defense news: RSS feeds and e-updates from around the Web AN - 57666139; 200805041 AB - There are many information sources offering analyses, news, and data sets aiming to keep officials, businesses, academia, and the public informed about the ever-changing national security landscape. Fortunately, a number of current awareness resources and tools exist that can be employed to help manage information. While by no means universally available, a large number of government agencies, think tanks, nongovernment organizations (NGOs), and defense industry businesses now offer RSS feeds that anyone can subscribe to in order to get the latest content updates. As new content gets added, the posts are pushed automatically to one's RSS News Reader without any further effort on his/her part. The ability to pull in information from disparate sources on the Internet to a single focal point offers enormous savings in time and research energy. Email alerts, newsletters, and updates have been around for a long time and provide a treasure trove of defense information as well. Today, a stream of email updates can be easily redirected from one's inbox to an RSS feed instead. This article looks at military and defense-related RSS feeds and email alerts from six types of sources: government agencies, the defense industry, NGOs and think tanks, database providers, bloggers, and news organizations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Searcher AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, USACGSC, 250 Gibbon Ave., Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027-2314 edward.metz@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1070-4795, 1070-4795 KW - Electronic mail KW - Homeland security KW - Current awareness services KW - RSS KW - article KW - 10.14: INFORMATION SERVICES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57666139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Searcher&rft.atitle=Staying+on+the+alert+for+military+and+defense+news%3A+RSS+feeds+and+e-updates+from+around+the+Web&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Searcher&rft.issn=10704795&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Current awareness services; RSS; Electronic mail; Homeland security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pregnancy, Fertility, and Contraception Risk in the Context of Chronic Disease AN - 57285399; 200909834 AB - Chronic health conditions complicate everyday choices patients make regarding their health and reproductive options. The risks and possible complications of existing conditions should be clearly communicated to patients so they can make informed decisions regarding their care. This compilation of 4 articles presents the fertility, infertility, and contraceptive challenges faced by individuals living with 4 common chronic conditions: systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scoliosis, and organ transplant history. The article centers on reproductive concerns and risks facing both men and women affected by these disorders. It is critical that clinicians be aware of the unique issues these patients face so that appropriate education and counseling can be provided. These articles provide a basic understanding of the issues and concerns for these 4 chronic conditions. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - The Journal for Nurse Practitioners AU - McNaughton, Sandra AU - Farley, David AU - Staggs, Robert AU - Heinz, Diane AU - Gray, Wendy Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 370 EP - 376 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1555-4155, 1555-4155 KW - Chronic disease contraception fertility infertility organ transplant recipient preconceptual counseling pregnancy risks rheumatoid arthritis scoliosis systemic lupus erythematosus KW - Infertility KW - Fertility KW - Chronic sickness KW - Lupus erythematosus KW - Biological organs KW - Transplants KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57285399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.atitle=Pregnancy%2C+Fertility%2C+and+Contraception+Risk+in+the+Context+of+Chronic+Disease&rft.au=McNaughton%2C+Sandra%3BFarley%2C+David%3BStaggs%2C+Robert%3BHeinz%2C+Diane%3BGray%2C+Wendy&rft.aulast=McNaughton&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.issn=15554155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nurpra.2008.03.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chronic sickness; Fertility; Biological organs; Lupus erythematosus; Infertility; Transplants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2008.03.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The First Pelvic Examination in the Adolescent: An Update AN - 57260962; 200910292 AB - Female adolescents compose 7% of the US population. Adolescence is a time of rapid psychological and physiological changes, yet it is ironic that it is also a time when access and availability to health care services are often limited. The purpose of this article is to provide an update on adolescent sexuality to include indications and timing of the first pelvic examination, history taking and confidentiality issues, and methods to assist the health care provider best meet the gynecologic needs of adolescents. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - The Journal for Nurse Practitioners AU - Ricciardi, Richard Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 377 EP - 383 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1555-4155, 1555-4155 KW - Adolescent history taking pelvic exam sexuality women's health KW - Sexuality KW - Pelvic examination KW - Nursing KW - Confidentiality KW - Adolescents KW - First time KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57260962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.atitle=The+First+Pelvic+Examination+in+the+Adolescent%3A+An+Update&rft.au=Ricciardi%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Ricciardi&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.issn=15554155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nurpra.2008.02.019 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adolescents; Nursing; Pelvic examination; Sexuality; First time; Confidentiality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2008.02.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research article: Respiratory Disease in Army Recruits Surveillance Program Overview, 1995-2006 AN - 57253790; 200819835 AB - BackgroundSince 1966, the U.S. Army has had in place a comprehensive surveillance system for acute respiratory disease (ARD) because of its continued high incidence in the recruit population. A retrospective review of the program from 1995 to 2006, a continuation of an earlier analysis from 1985-1994, was performed to describe the program & to summarize group A streptococcal (GAS) outbreaks identified through this program. Methods Weekly incidence data & daily sentinel case data collected as part of the ARD surveillance program were analyzed in 2007 to report rates of ARD & GAS outbreaks over this 12-year period (1995-2006) for five participating Army sites. ResultsAverage ARD rates were consistently higher from 2000 to 2006 than from 1995 to 1999. Rate ratios of winter rates to summer rates were greater than 1.0 prior to 2000, but from 2000 to 2006, ratios were consistently near 1.0. Rheumatogenic M types were available for three of five outbreaks. Conclusions Continuing high incidence of ARD in the military, re-emerging rheumatogenic M types, & a highly mobile military underscore the need for continued surveillance efforts. The continued employment of interventions with demonstrated effectiveness, such as chemoprophylaxis & basic preventive measures, is essential to reducing the burden of ARD. [Copyright 2008 American Journal of Preventive Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Lee, Seung-eun AU - Eick, Angelia AU - Ciminera, Paul AD - Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (provisional), U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Silver Spring, Maryland seungeun.lee@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 389 EP - 395 PB - Elsevier Science, New York NY VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Surveillance medicine KW - Armies KW - USA KW - Recruits KW - Respiratory diseases KW - Retrospective studies KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57253790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Research+article%3A+Respiratory+Disease+in+Army+Recruits+Surveillance+Program+Overview%2C+1995-2006&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seung-eun%3BEick%2C+Angelia%3BCiminera%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Seung-eun&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2007.12.027 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AJPMEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Armies; Recruits; Respiratory diseases; Surveillance medicine; Retrospective studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.12.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpretation of a progressive slope movement using balanced cross sections and numerical integration AN - 50621835; 2008-110266 AB - Gaussian quadrature, a numerical integration technique through fixed points, is applied to improve accuracy and efficiency in the cross-section balance modeling of a slope subjected to progressive displacements. This integration is employed to compute geometrical areas of individual stratigraphic units that have participated in the deformation. Given the initial and final states of a natural slope in which progressive failure has been carefully monitored for 7 years, the internal geometry of four stratigraphic layers that were displaced in a manner that characterizes the displacement kinematics of the entire slope has been analyzed. The area differences between the initial and final sections for three of the layers are zero. A fourth, basal, layer shows a unit area reduction of 13 percent, which can be accounted for by toe erosion. This implies that the total internal geometric area is found to be preserved during the course of the progressive deformation, a fact that is evident in repeated ground surveys conducted during the 7-year history of displacement. Also, factors of safety computed for the basal surface of slip at the initial and final stages of displacement monitoring demonstrate that the slope became less stable over a period of 7 years as a result of the progressive failure. Such a reduction in stability would be difficult to quantify without the application of numerical integration that allows the accurate construction of area-balanced geometrical models in a digital format amenable to validation and stability analysis. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - Kaunda, Rennie B AU - Chase, Ronald B AU - Kehew, Alan E AU - Kaugars, Karlis AU - Selegean, James P Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 121 EP - 131 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America, College Station, TX VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - United States KW - Miami Park South Michigan KW - engineering properties KW - Allegan County Michigan KW - displacements KW - layered materials KW - Lake Michigan KW - Gaussian quadrature KW - stratigraphic units KW - Great Lakes KW - faults KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - North America KW - failures KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - numerical analysis KW - deformation KW - geometry KW - models KW - kinematics KW - coastal environment KW - Michigan KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50621835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+a+progressive+slope+movement+using+balanced+cross+sections+and+numerical+integration&rft.au=Kaunda%2C+Rennie+B%3BChase%2C+Ronald+B%3BKehew%2C+Alan+E%3BKaugars%2C+Karlis%3BSelegean%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Kaunda&rft.aufirst=Rennie&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2Fgseegeosci.14.2.121 L2 - http://eeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Allegan County Michigan; coastal environment; deformation; displacements; engineering properties; failures; faults; Gaussian quadrature; geometry; Great Lakes; kinematics; Lake Michigan; layered materials; Miami Park South Michigan; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; models; North America; numerical analysis; numerical models; slope stability; stratigraphic units; three-dimensional models; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.14.2.121 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petroleum-degrading microbial numbers in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere crude oil-contaminated soil AN - 50600981; 2008-114688 JF - International Journal of Phytoremediation AU - Kirkpatrick, W D AU - White, P M, Jr AU - Wolf, D C AU - Thoma, G J AU - Reynolds, Charles M Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 210 EP - 221 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1522-6514, 1522-6514 KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - rhizosphere KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - nitrogen KW - organic compounds KW - soil pollution KW - carbon KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - crude oil KW - phytoremediation KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50600981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.atitle=Petroleum-degrading+microbial+numbers+in+rhizosphere+and+non-rhizosphere+crude+oil-contaminated+soil&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+W+D%3BWhite%2C+P+M%2C+Jr%3BWolf%2C+D+C%3BThoma%2C+G+J%3BReynolds%2C+Charles+M&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation&rft.issn=15226514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15226510801997648 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713610150 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; biodegradation; bioremediation; carbon; crude oil; hydrocarbons; microorganisms; nitrogen; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; rhizosphere; soil pollution; soils DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226510801997648 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radar attenuation in Desert soil AN - 50529524; 2009-013367 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koh, Gary A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 EP - Paper no. 69530X PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6953 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Yuma Proving Ground KW - moisture KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - southwestern Arizona KW - grain size KW - radar methods KW - Desert soils KW - salinity KW - Sonoran Desert KW - Iraq KW - attenuation KW - physical properties KW - mineral composition KW - Yuma County Arizona KW - Arizona KW - military facilities KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50529524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Radar+attenuation+in+Desert+soil&rft.au=Koh%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Koh&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=6953&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777816 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SPIE defense and security symposium 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; Asia; attenuation; Desert soils; grain size; ground-penetrating radar; Iraq; Middle East; military facilities; mineral composition; moisture; North America; physical properties; radar methods; salinity; soils; Sonoran Desert; southwestern Arizona; United States; Yuma County Arizona; Yuma Proving Ground DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777816 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Malpais Spring and Malpais Salt Marsh, northern Tularosa Basin, New Mexico AN - 50466077; 2009-032544 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Myers, R G AU - Allen, B D AU - Love, D W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 59 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - processes KW - Malpais Spring KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - Tularosa Basin KW - southern New Mexico KW - marshes KW - rates KW - New Mexico KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - mires KW - White Sands KW - salt marshes KW - Malpais salt marsh KW - springs KW - discharge KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50466077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Malpais+Spring+and+Malpais+Salt+Marsh%2C+northern+Tularosa+Basin%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Myers%2C+R+G%3BAllen%2C+B+D%3BLove%2C+D+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; discharge; ground water; hydrology; Malpais salt marsh; Malpais Spring; marshes; mires; New Mexico; processes; rates; salt marshes; southern New Mexico; springs; Tularosa Basin; United States; water quality; White Sands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of armor stone performance and deterioration AN - 50144529; 2009-039708 JF - WIT Transactions on the Built Environment AU - Harrelson, D W AU - Zakikhani, M AU - Tom, J G AU - Kissane, J A AU - Allis, M K AU - Kolber, J E A2 - Brebbia, C. A. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 89 EP - 98 PB - WIT Press, Southampton VL - 99 SN - 1746-4498, 1746-4498 KW - experimental studies KW - degradation KW - numerical models KW - engineering properties KW - waves KW - building stone KW - harbors KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - rock mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - coastal environment KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50144529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIT+Transactions+on+the+Built+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+armor+stone+performance+and+deterioration&rft.au=Harrelson%2C+D+W%3BZakikhani%2C+M%3BTom%2C+J+G%3BKissane%2C+J+A%3BAllis%2C+M+K%3BKolber%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Harrelson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=9781845641085&rft.btitle=&rft.title=WIT+Transactions+on+the+Built+Environment&rft.issn=17464498&rft_id=info:doi/10.2495%2FCENV080081 L2 - http://library.witpress.com/pages/listBooks.asp?tID=2 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international conference on Environmental problems in coastal regions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - building stone; coastal environment; construction materials; degradation; engineering properties; experimental studies; freezing; harbors; laboratory studies; numerical models; rock mechanics; thawing; waves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/CENV080081 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune landing site CBR and low-density laboratory database AN - 50075142; 2008-123202 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Danyluk, Larry S AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Wieder, Wendy L Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 100 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - bearing capacity KW - data processing KW - compaction KW - laboratory studies KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - sediments KW - data bases KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Danyluk%2C+Larry+S%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BWieder%2C+Wendy+L&rft.aulast=Danyluk&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Opportune+landing+site+CBR+and+low-density+laboratory+database&rft.title=Opportune+landing+site+CBR+and+low-density+laboratory+database&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; bearing capacity; California bearing ratio; clastic sediments; compaction; data bases; data processing; engineering properties; experimental studies; laboratory studies; military geology; sand; sediments; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the inactivation kinetics of bacillus spores by glutaraldehyde AN - 20943687; 8225932 AB - Aims:Our goal was to develop a mathematical kinetic model to predict the sporicidal activity of glutaraldehyde, which is an active ingredient frequently used in commercial products employed for liquid disinfection and decontamination. Methods and Results:We used our previously published data on spore inactivation by glutaraldehyde to develop a predictive model obtained by calculating multiple independent modifying functions. The model was then validated by comparing model predicted values to new experimental data. For model validation, quality-controlled spores of Bacillus athrophaeus (previously and generally known as Bacillus subtilis globigii) were exposed under conditions where several physicochemical variables were modified simultaneously, and the spore surviving fractions were measured by titration. Conclusions:The model predicted within one order of magnitude variations in sporicidal effectiveness due to changes in main parameters (glutaraldehyde concentration, temperature or time-duration of the treatment). Other parameters such pH, salinity and the effect of serum concentration were also addressed, albeit with less accuracy. Significance and Impact of the study:The model should be useful to quantitatively estimate the effectiveness of glutaraldehyde-based disinfectants, decontaminants, and germicides under the described conditions, particularly when limited data are available or when spore virulence (like that of Bacillus anthracis) precludes extensive experimentation. A similar approach could predict the effectiveness of a variety of decontaminant and disinfecting agents. JF - Letters in Applied Microbiology AU - Retta, S M AU - Sagripanti, J-L AD - Division of Solid and Fluid Mechanics, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA, joseluis.sagripanti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 568 EP - 574 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 46 IS - 5 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacillus KW - decontamination KW - disinfection KW - glutaraldehyde KW - spore KW - Temperature effects KW - Disinfection KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Mathematical models KW - Decontamination KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Models KW - Virulence KW - Disinfectants KW - Salinity effects KW - Kinetics KW - Titration KW - Germicides KW - Glutaraldehyde KW - Spores KW - pH effects KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20943687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+inactivation+kinetics+of+bacillus+spores+by+glutaraldehyde&rft.au=Retta%2C+S+M%3BSagripanti%2C+J-L&rft.aulast=Retta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=568&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=1472-765X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1472-765X.2008.02358.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Disinfection; Mathematical models; Decontamination; Models; Virulence; Disinfectants; Kinetics; Salinity effects; Titration; Germicides; Spores; Glutaraldehyde; pH effects; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02358.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Individualized Short-Term Core Temperature Prediction in Humans Using Biomathematical Models AN - 20899399; 8427780 AB - This study compares and contrasts the ability of three different mathematical modeling techniques to predict individual-specific body core temperature variations during physical activity. The techniques include a first-principles, physiology-based (SCENARIO) model, a purely data-driven model, and a hybrid model that combines first-principlea and data-driven components to provide an early, short-term (20-30 min ahead) warning of an impending heat injury. Their performance is investigated using two distinct datasets, a field study and a laboratory study. The results indicate that, for up to a 30 min prediction horizon, the purely data-driven model is the most accurate technique, followed by the hybrid. For this prediction horizon, the first-principles SCENARIO model produces root mean square prediction errors that are twice as large as those obtained with the other two techniques. Another important finding is that, if properly regularized and developed with representative data, data-driven and hybrid models can be made idquoportabierdquo from individual to individual and across studies, thus significantly reducing the need for collecting developmental data and constructing and tuning individual-specific models. JF - IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering AU - Gribok, A V AU - Bulier, MJ AU - Reifman, J AD - U.S. Army Med. Res. & Materiel Command (USAMRMC), Fort Detrick, USA Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1477 EP - 1487 VL - 55 IS - 5 SN - 0018-9294, 0018-9294 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Injuries KW - Body temperature KW - Heat KW - Physical activity KW - Hybrids KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20899399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Biomedical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Individualized+Short-Term+Core+Temperature+Prediction+in+Humans+Using+Biomathematical+Models&rft.au=Gribok%2C+A+V%3BBulier%2C+MJ%3BReifman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gribok&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+the+Success+of+Outplanting+Adult+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+North+Fork+of+the+Middle+Fork+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.title=Evaluating+the+Success+of+Outplanting+Adult+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+North+Fork+of+the+Middle+Fork+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Hybrids; Data processing; Temperature effects; Physical activity; Body temperature; Heat; Injuries DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2007.913990 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of New Orleans Levee Failures: Lessons Learned and Their Impact on National Levee Design and Assessment AN - 20863400; 8179417 AB - This paper provides an overview of the Southeast Louisiana Flood and Hurricane Protection System that was in place at the time of Hurricane Katrina. Both geography and components of the system are described. A brief description of the development of the storm, the major damage caused, and lessons learned are discussed. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Sills, G L AU - Vroman, N D AU - Wahl, R E AU - Schwanz, N T AD - Geotechnical and Earthquake Engineering Branch (GEEB), Geosciences and Structures Division (GSD), Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory (GSL), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, noah.d.vroman@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 556 EP - 565 VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Failures KW - Freshwater KW - Storms KW - Assessments KW - Floods KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Geography KW - Marine KW - Damage KW - River flow KW - Levees KW - Disasters KW - Brackish KW - Protection KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Warning systems KW - Hurricanes KW - Flooding KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - Q2 09392:Warning services against catastrophes KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20863400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Overview+of+New+Orleans+Levee+Failures%3A+Lessons+Learned+and+Their+Impact+on+National+Levee+Design+and+Assessment&rft.au=Sills%2C+G+L%3BVroman%2C+N+D%3BWahl%2C+R+E%3BSchwanz%2C+N+T&rft.aulast=Sills&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A5%28556%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Failures; Flooding; Disasters; Levees; Warning systems; Storms; River flow; Floods; Damage; Assessments; Protection; Geography; ASW, USA, Louisiana; USA, Louisiana; USA, Louisiana, New Orleans; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:5(556) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil response model verification: A multi-year study of foot traffic impact AN - 20817863; 8289750 AB - The purpose of this research is to build upon the baseline study of soil compaction response to trampling previously conducted. Although trampling studies have been conducted in the past, the analysis of military training, in part, provides a different perspective and approach. The baseline data showed bulk densities remained relatively constant for a time and then began to increase at an increasing rate for several hundred passes and finally leveled and remained at or below 1.30 gm/cm super(3) through the remainder of the experiment. A mathematical model was created based on empirical data from the trampling experiment using a gamma cumulative distribution function. Subsequent similar experiments were conducted over the following 2 years to verify the baseline model soil response. The follow-on data were modeled using the same gamma distribution function with good results. The model replicated the soil response for the subsequent years well with the exception of the initial threshold which was dramatically reduced for both years. The experiments and the resulting model give quantifiable continuous inference on the effects of trampling, as opposed to the existing qualitative assessments. This model performed well and can be used as a foundation for future studies of land management when trampling occurs. JF - Environmental Impact Assessment Review AU - McDonald, K W AD - Mahan Hall, kenneth.mcdonald@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 321 EP - 327 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 28 IS - 4-5 SN - 0195-9255, 0195-9255 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - trampling KW - Mathematical models KW - Training KW - soil compaction KW - Land use KW - Soil KW - foundations KW - environmental impact assessment KW - traffic KW - Reviews KW - Military KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20817863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Impact+Assessment+Review&rft.atitle=Soil+response+model+verification%3A+A+multi-year+study+of+foot+traffic+impact&rft.au=McDonald%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Impact+Assessment+Review&rft.issn=01959255&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eiar.2007.10.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; foundations; Mathematical models; traffic; environmental impact assessment; trampling; soil compaction; Training; Reviews; Military; Land use DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2007.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat fragmentation and genetic diversity of an endangered, migratory songbird, the golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) AN - 20775002; 8226023 AB - Landscape genetic approaches offer the promise of increasing our understanding of the influence of habitat features on genetic structure. We assessed the genetic diversity of the endangered golden-cheeked warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) across their breeding range in central Texas and evaluated the role of habitat loss and fragmentation in shaping the population structure of the species. We determined genotypes across nine microsatellite loci of 109 individuals from seven sites representing the major breeding concentrations of the species. No evidence of a recent population bottleneck was found. Differences in allele frequencies were highly significant among sites. The sampled sites do not appear to represent isolated lineages requiring protection as separate management units, although the amount of current gene flow is insufficient to prevent genetic differentiation. Measures of genetic differentiation were negatively associated with habitat connectivity and the percentage of forest cover between sites, and positively associated with geographic distance and the percentage of agricultural land between sites. The northernmost site was the most genetically differentiated and was isolated from other sites by agricultural lands. Fragmentation of breeding habitat may represent barriers to dispersal of birds which would pose no barrier to movement during other activities such as migration. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Lindsay, Denise L AU - Barr, Kelly R AU - Lance, Richard F AU - TWEDDALE, SCOTT A AU - Hayden, Timothy J AU - Leberg, Paul L AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center - Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA,, denise.l.lindsay@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 2122 EP - 2133 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 17 IS - 9 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - connectivity KW - genetic distance KW - habitat specialist KW - microsatellite KW - passerine KW - population structure KW - Forests KW - Genetic diversity KW - Genotypes KW - Habitat fragmentation KW - Migration KW - dispersal KW - habitat fragmentation KW - genetic structure KW - Differentiation KW - Agricultural land KW - breeding KW - Breeding KW - Dendroica chrysoparia KW - Gene flow KW - habitat changes KW - songbirds KW - Population bottleneck KW - Recruitment KW - Landscape KW - Microsatellites KW - genetic diversity KW - agricultural land KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Population structure KW - Gene frequency KW - USA, Texas KW - Dispersal KW - Genetic structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20775002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Trait-anger+enhances+effects+of+caffeine+on+psychomotor+vigilance+performance.&rft.au=Killgore%2C+William+D+S%3BKillgore%2C+Desiree+B%3BGanesan%2C+Goutham%3BKrugler%2C+Alexandra+L%3BKamimori%2C+Gary+H&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=William+D&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population bottleneck; Landscape; Recruitment; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Forests; Genotypes; Habitat; Migration; Habitat fragmentation; Differentiation; Agricultural land; Breeding; Gene flow; Gene frequency; Population structure; Dispersal; Genetic structure; habitat changes; songbirds; agricultural land; genetic diversity; dispersal; genetic structure; habitat fragmentation; Aves; population structure; breeding; Dendroica chrysoparia; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03673.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of Oral Exposure to 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in the Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus Occidentalis) AN - 20764772; 8188772 AB - Contamination of the soil with the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) has been found at military sites, many of which are habitats used by reptiles. To provide data useful in assessing ecological risk for reptilian species, acute, subacute, and subchronic oral toxicity studies were conducted with the western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis). Oral median lethal dose (LD50) values for TNT in corn oil were 1,038 and 1,579 mg/kg of body weight for male and female lizards, respectively. Overt signs of toxicity included chromaturia, abdominal enlargement, and tremors. A 14-d subacute study followed in which male lizards were orally dosed with TNT (corn oil) at 0, 33, 66, 132, 263, 525, and 1,050 mg/kg of body weight each day. Clinical signs of toxicity, while similar to the LD50 study, were more subtle and noted in lizards receiving TNT amounts of at least 66 mg/kg/d. Chromaturia was an early consistent sign, often preceding the onset of adverse effects. Male lizards in the 60-d subchronic study were dosed at 0, 3, 15, 25, 35, and 45 mg/kg/d with nearly complete survival (>90%) for lizards in all treatments. Changes in food consumption and body weight were observed at 35 and 45 mg/kg/d. Alterations in hematological end points; blood chemistries (albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase, calcium); kidney, spleen, and liver weights; and adverse histopathology were observed in lizards exposed at 25 to 45 mg/kg/d. Testosterone concentration, sperm count, and motility were variable between treatments. Although not significant, incidences of hypospermia and testicular atrophy were observed in some individuals. Together, these data suggest a lowest-observed-adverse effect level of 25 mg/kg/d and a no-observed-adverse effect level of 15 mg/kg/d in S. occidentalis. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - McFarland, Craig A AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Remick, Amera K AU - Talent, Larry G AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Health Effects Research Program, ATTN: MCHB-TS-THE, 5158 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5402 Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1102 EP - 1111 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Reptiles KW - Explosives KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - Toxicity KW - Lizard KW - Testes KW - Calcium KW - Survival KW - Sperm KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - corn KW - Soil KW - Oil KW - Food consumption KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Body weight KW - enlargement KW - Hematology KW - Military KW - tremor KW - body weight KW - Spleen KW - Lacertilia KW - Habitat KW - Food contamination KW - lizards KW - Sceloporus occidentalis KW - Soil pollution KW - reptiles KW - Blood KW - Motility KW - Testosterone KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Albumin KW - Liver KW - Kidney KW - Atrophy KW - Side effects KW - Lethal dose KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20764772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+Oral+Exposure+to+2%2C4%2C6-Trinitrotoluene+in+the+Western+Fence+Lizard+%28Sceloporus+Occidentalis%29&rft.au=McFarland%2C+Craig+A%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BRemick%2C+Amera+K%3BTalent%2C+Larry+G%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-312.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Testes; Calcium; Survival; Sperm; Oil; Food consumption; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Body weight; tremor; Spleen; Toxicity; Food contamination; Habitat; Soil pollution; Blood; Testosterone; Motility; Alkaline phosphatase; Albumin; Kidney; Liver; Atrophy; Explosives; Side effects; Lethal dose; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; lizards; corn; Soil; reptiles; enlargement; Hematology; Military; body weight; Lacertilia; Sceloporus occidentalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-312.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Bacterial Biofilms in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems to Various Sanitizers AN - 20485164; 9180278 AB - Pathogenic microorganisms may be incorporated into biofilms found in aquaculture systems, causing recurring exposure to potential disease agents. Aerobic plate counts, the presence of Enterobacteriaceae, and the presence of Escherichia coli, modified to express a green fluorescent protein (GFP E. coli), was used to evaluate the effectiveness of various sanitizers in decreasing bacterial incorporation into newly generated biofilms in recirculating aquaculture systems. Disks of Buna-N rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated PVC, glass, fiberglass, and stainless steel were placed in aquariums stocked with Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. The effectiveness of water, an alkaline cleanser, sodium hypochlorite, a quaternary ammonium compound, or peracetic acid as a sanitizer was evaluated on each substrate by enumerating total plate counts, GFP E. coli, and Enterobacteriaceae. Sodium hypochlorite and peracetic acid were the most effective sanitizers, with an overall percentage reduction of GFP E. coli of approximately 2 logs10. The quaternary ammonium compound was moderately effective, 1 log10, against the target organisms. Water demonstrated a 2 log10 reduction of the total plate count, suggesting that some mechanical cleaning was achieved. The type of material used as substrate for the biofilm had no significant (P > 0.05) effect on the effectiveness of the sanitizers. JF - Journal of Applied Aquaculture AU - King, Robin K AU - Flick, George J AU - Smith, Stephen A AU - Pierson, Merle D AU - Boardman, Gregory D AU - Coale, Charles W, Jr AD - U.S. Army Veterinary Corps, Veterinary Laboratory Europe Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 79 EP - 92 PB - Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street Binghamton NY 13904-1580 USA, [mailto:getinfo@haworthpress.com] VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 1045-4438, 1045-4438 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Palaeo studies KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Recirculating systems KW - Aquaculture KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biofilms KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Enterobacteriaceae KW - Aquaculture techniques KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Quaternary ammonium compounds KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Sodium hypochlorite KW - polyvinyl chloride KW - Brackish KW - Rubber KW - Aquaculture systems KW - Fish diseases KW - Peracetic acid KW - Microorganisms KW - Sanitizers KW - Oreochromis niloticus KW - stainless steel KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - Q1 08187:Palaeontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20485164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Response+of+Bacterial+Biofilms+in+Recirculating+Aquaculture+Systems+to+Various+Sanitizers&rft.au=King%2C+Robin+K%3BFlick%2C+George+J%3BSmith%2C+Stephen+A%3BPierson%2C+Merle+D%3BBoardman%2C+Gregory+D%3BCoale%2C+Charles+W%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.issn=10454438&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10454430802191766 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fish diseases; Palaeo studies; Bacterial diseases; Recirculating systems; Biofilms; Brackishwater fish; Aquaculture techniques; Aquaculture systems; Ammonium compounds; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Peracetic acid; Green fluorescent protein; Microorganisms; polyvinyl chloride; Sodium hypochlorite; Rubber; Sanitizers; Aquaculture; stainless steel; Escherichia coli; Enterobacteriaceae; Oreochromis niloticus; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454430802191766 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of the New Orleans Area and the Canal Levee Failures AN - 19602886; 8179418 AB - The geologic history of the New Orleans area significantly influences the engineering properties of the foundation soils beneath the levees. Geologic and engineering data gathered from the levee breaches identify a spatially complex geomorphic landscape, caused by Holocene sea level rise, lateral changes in depositional environments, development of Mississippi River delta lobes, and the distributary channels associated with delta development. Overlying the Pleistocene surface beneath New Orleans are predominantly fine-grained, shallow water sediments associated with bay sound (or estuarine), nearshore-gulf, sandy beach, lacustrine, interdistributary, and paludal (marsh and swamp) environments. These environments define the New Orleans area history during the Holocene and comprise the levee foundation beneath the failure areas. A barrier beach ridge is present in the subsurface along the southern shore of Lake Ponchartrain, which blocked the filling of the lake with fluvial-deltaic sediments. This buried beach impacted the supply and texture of sediment being deposited by advancing distributary channels and influenced the engineering properties of these soils. Marsh and swamp soils beneath the failure area at the 17th Street Canal are much thicker in comparison to those beneath the London Avenue Canal failures because of the influence of the beach complex, and are thickest in the Industrial Canal area. Additionally, human activities in the New Orleans area during historic time contributed to the spatial complexity and affected the engineering properties of the foundation soils. These activities include construction of drainage and navigation canals, groundwater pumping, hydraulic filling of the Lake Ponchartrain lake front, and construction of levees to prevent river flooding. Human activities, combined with the geologic setting and subsidence in this region, are responsible for the unique landscape that was impacted by Hurricane Katrina. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Dunbar, J B AU - Britsch, LD III AD - Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Joseph.B.Dunbar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 566 EP - 582 VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Palaeo studies KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Failures KW - Man-induced effects KW - Holocene sea levels KW - Holocene KW - Lakes KW - Engineering KW - Geomorphology KW - Urban microclimatology KW - Lake fronts KW - Subsidence KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi R. Delta KW - Street microclimates KW - Swamps KW - Topography KW - Rivers KW - Beaches KW - Drainage KW - Levees KW - Marshes KW - Sedimentary environments KW - USA, Louisiana, New Orleans KW - Channels KW - Canals KW - Groundwater KW - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 6050:Rock mechanics and geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19602886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Geology+of+the+New+Orleans+Area+and+the+Canal+Levee+Failures&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+J+B%3BBritsch%2C+LD+III&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=566&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A5%28566%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geomorphology; Palaeo studies; Failures; Levees; Man-induced effects; Sedimentary environments; Marshes; Swamps; Holocene; Canals; Urban microclimatology; Drainage; Lake fronts; Subsidence; Holocene sea levels; Street microclimates; Topography; Rivers; Channels; Engineering; Beaches; Lakes; Fluvial Sediments; Groundwater; ASW, USA, Mississippi R. Delta; USA, Louisiana, New Orleans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:5(566) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unmanned Assessment of Respirator Carbon Dioxide Levels: Comparison of Methods of Measurement AN - 19579504; 8502062 AB - A study was performed to determine average inhaled carbon dioxide (FICO2) concentrations of multiple respirators using unmanned test methods, and to compare results among test procedures to determine whether they could be used interchangeably. Respirator experiments were performed according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (NFICO2), standard European (ENFICO2), and a modified method of the European test (BFICO2) using full-facepiece air-purifying respirators and one air-purifying escape respirator. Bland-Altman statistics for determination of limits of agreement were applied to assess agreement among the various test methods. A considerable lack of agreement was found between NFICO2 and ENFICO2 methods and between BFICO2 and NFICO2 methods for average FICO2. The modified EN136 method produced FICO2 averages about 0.13% to 0.23% above unmodified EN136 values, but the agreement between methods was generally acceptable. These results demonstrate that NIOSH and European unmanned test methods for determining respirator average FICO2 concentrations produce different results for like respirators. However, the findings suggest that the ENFICO2 and BFICO2 unmanned methods could be used interchangeably for quantifying respirator FICO2 concentrations. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Caretti, David AU - Coyne, Karen M AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 305 EP - 312 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Respirators KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Protective equipment KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Unmanned+Assessment+of+Respirator+Carbon+Dioxide+Levels%3A+Comparison+of+Methods+of+Measurement&rft.au=Caretti%2C+David%3BCoyne%2C+Karen+M&rft.aulast=Caretti&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459620801969998 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon dioxide; Respirators; Protective equipment; Occupational exposure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459620801969998 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of derivative-free optimization methods for groundwater supply and hydraulic capture community problems AN - 1112671652; 2012-090916 AB - Management decisions involving groundwater supply and remediation often rely on optimization techniques to determine an effective strategy. We introduce several derivative-free sampling methods for solving constrained optimization problems that have not yet been considered in this field, and we include a genetic algorithm for completeness. Two well-documented community problems are used for illustration purposes: a groundwater supply problem and a hydraulic capture problem. The community problems were found to be challenging applications due to the objective functions being nonsmooth, nonlinear, and having many local minima. Because the results were found to be sensitive to initial iterates for some methods, guidance is provided in selecting initial iterates for these problems that improve the likelihood of achieving significant reductions in the objective function to be minimized. In addition, we suggest some potentially fruitful areas for future research. Abstract Copyright (2008) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Fowler, K R AU - Reese, J P AU - Kees, C E AU - Dennis, J E AU - Kelley, C T AU - Miller, C T AU - Audet, C AU - Booker, A J AU - Couture, G AU - Darwin, R W AU - Farthing, Matthew W AU - Finkel, D E AU - Gablonsky, J M AU - Gray, G AU - Kolda, T G Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 743 EP - 757 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - scale factor KW - hydrology KW - functions KW - water supply KW - numerical models KW - genetic algorithms KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - MODFLOW KW - simulation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - capture zones KW - algorithms KW - water wells KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112671652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+derivative-free+optimization+methods+for+groundwater+supply+and+hydraulic+capture+community+problems&rft.au=Fowler%2C+K+R%3BReese%2C+J+P%3BKees%2C+C+E%3BDennis%2C+J+E%3BKelley%2C+C+T%3BMiller%2C+C+T%3BAudet%2C+C%3BBooker%2C+A+J%3BCouture%2C+G%3BDarwin%2C+R+W%3BFarthing%2C+Matthew+W%3BFinkel%2C+D+E%3BGablonsky%2C+J+M%3BGray%2C+G%3BKolda%2C+T+G&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2008.01.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; capture zones; contaminant plumes; functions; genetic algorithms; ground water; hydrology; MODFLOW; numerical models; optimization; pollution; remediation; scale factor; simulation; water supply; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.01.010 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HPC Modeling of Surface and Subsurface Digging T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Seismological Society of America (SSA 2008) AN - 40841668; 4810443 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Seismological Society of America (SSA 2008) AU - Mckenna, J R AU - Mckenna, M H AU - Mccomas, S AU - Anderson, T AU - Cudney, H AU - Ketcham, S Y1 - 2008/04/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 16 KW - Seismology KW - Tunnels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40841668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America+%28SSA+2008%29&rft.atitle=HPC+Modeling+of+Surface+and+Subsurface+Digging&rft.au=Mckenna%2C+J+R%3BMckenna%2C+M+H%3BMccomas%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+T%3BCudney%2C+H%3BKetcham%2C+S&rft.aulast=Mckenna&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/10.2193%2F0022-541X%282006%29702.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://www2.seismosoc.org/FMPro?-db=Abstracts08.fp7&-lay=MtgList&-form at=/meetings/2008/abstracts/2008list.html&-max=all&-sortfield=Sessio n&-findall LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Serbia's Sandzak - A Radical Islamic Space? T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40877487; 4827546 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Oluic, Steven Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Radicals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40877487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Serbia%27s+Sandzak+-+A+Radical+Islamic+Space%3F&rft.au=Oluic%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Oluic&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Making the National World War II Memorial While Preserving Open Space. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40875252; 4827550 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Bushman, Jon A Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Open spaces KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40875252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Making+the+National+World+War+II+Memorial+While+Preserving+Open+Space.&rft.au=Bushman%2C+Jon+A&rft.aulast=Bushman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Hazards Assessment in Doline Karst Areas. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40875223; 4826821 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Siska, Peter Paul AU - Kemmerly, Phillip R Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Environmental hazards KW - Hazard assessment KW - Environmental assessment KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40875223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Hazards+Assessment+in+Doline+Karst+Areas.&rft.au=Siska%2C+Peter+Paul%3BKemmerly%2C+Phillip+R&rft.aulast=Siska&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aeolian Processes and Military Operations. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40872545; 4827560 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Henderson, Joseph P Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Military operations KW - Eolian processes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40872545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Aeolian+Processes+and+Military+Operations.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Joseph+P&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Googling Kurdistan: Internet Mapping and Contested Terrain. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40872084; 4827145 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Ridgeway, Jason Randall Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Mapping KW - Internet KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40872084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Googling+Kurdistan%3A+Internet+Mapping+and+Contested+Terrain.&rft.au=Ridgeway%2C+Jason+Randall&rft.aulast=Ridgeway&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Why Africom, Now? T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40870807; 4827558 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Chastain, James Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - USA KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40870807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=Why+Africom%2C+Now%3F&rft.au=Chastain%2C+James&rft.aulast=Chastain&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Faculty Development Model for using Geographic Tools in the Classroom. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40862071; 4825675 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Irmischer, Ian AU - Hendricks, Michael D Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Models KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40862071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+Faculty+Development+Model+for+using+Geographic+Tools+in+the+Classroom.&rft.au=Irmischer%2C+Ian%3BHendricks%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Irmischer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - River Continuum Concept and Water Quality Stressor Identification T2 - 2008 Mississippi Water Resources Conference AN - 40821134; 4808084 JF - 2008 Mississippi Water Resources Conference AU - Johnson, David R Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - Water quality KW - Rivers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40821134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Mississippi+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.atitle=River+Continuum+Concept+and+Water+Quality+Stressor+Identification&rft.au=Johnson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Mississippi+Water+Resources+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wrri.msstate.edu/conference.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Rapamycin Response using Pathway Profile in a Population of Genetically Engineered hHer2 Driven Breast Tumor Model. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40863354; 4823309 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Kannan, Karuppiah AU - Lin, Jie AU - Yalavarthi, Sireesha AU - Wang, Ruojie AU - Li, Lu AU - Zhou, Yinghui AU - Heyer, Joerg AU - Cheng, Spring AU - Watters, James AU - Phillips, Robert AU - Chiu, Isabel AU - Robinson, Murray Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Rapamycin KW - Tumors KW - Genetic engineering KW - Models KW - Population genetics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40863354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Predicting+Rapamycin+Response+using+Pathway+Profile+in+a+Population+of+Genetically+Engineered+hHer2+Driven+Breast+Tumor+Model.&rft.au=Kannan%2C+Karuppiah%3BLin%2C+Jie%3BYalavarthi%2C+Sireesha%3BWang%2C+Ruojie%3BLi%2C+Lu%3BZhou%2C+Yinghui%3BHeyer%2C+Joerg%3BCheng%2C+Spring%3BWatters%2C+James%3BPhillips%2C+Robert%3BChiu%2C+Isabel%3BRobinson%2C+Murray&rft.aulast=Kannan&rft.aufirst=Karuppiah&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geophysical Investigations of Earthen Dams: An Overview T2 - 21st Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2008) AN - 40801928; 4795415 JF - 21st Annual Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP 2008) AU - Hunter, Lewis AU - District, Sacramento AU - Powers, Michael Y1 - 2008/04/06/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 06 KW - Dams KW - Geophysics KW - Reviews KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.atitle=An+AFLP-based+database+of+Shigella+flexneri+and+Shigella+sonnei+isolates+and+its+use+for+the+identification+of+untypable+Shigella+strains&rft.au=Sirisriro%2C+T%3BSethabutr%2C+O%3BMason%2C+C%3BTalukder%2C+KA%3BVenkatesan%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Sirisriro&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Microbiological+Methods&rft.issn=01677012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mimet.2006.05.004 L2 - http://www.eegs.org/sageep/techsessions.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coaggregation between Actinomyces naeslundii and Streptococcus oralis T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40839324; 4814226 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Chen, P AU - Leung, K P Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Streptococcus oralis KW - Actinomyces naeslundii KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Coaggregation+between+Actinomyces+naeslundii+and+Streptococcus+oralis&rft.au=Chen%2C+P%3BLeung%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adeno-Associated Virus Transfer of a Gene Encoding SNAP-25 Resistant to Botulinum Toxin A Attenuates Neuromuscular Paralysis Associated with Botulism AN - 19893712; 8201305 AB - Advances in viral gene therapy have opened new possibilities for treating a range of motor neuron diseases, but these have not yet been translated into clinically applicable therapies because of difficulties in delivery to susceptible/damaged neurons, ambiguities in the identity of gene(s) implicated, and a paucity of means to quantify any physiological improvement. Most of these hurdles can be overcome by using the neuromuscular paralysis induced by botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) as a prototype disease. Furthermore, because human botulism, occasionally fatal, causes prolonged muscle disablement as a result of the intraneuronal persistence of the toxin's SNAP-25 (S25)-cleaving protease, development of a genetic approach could lead to a potential treatment for this debilitating disease. Adeno-associated viral delivery of a cleavage-resistant S25 gene (S25-R198T) to chromaffin cells in vitro yielded exocytotically active S25-R198T that diminished subsequent blockade by BoNT/A of evoked catecholamine release. Evaluation in vivo, by administering this virus into rat spinal cord before injecting BoNT/A, showed a decreased inhibition of acetylcholine release as reflected in elevated retention of neuromuscular transmission. A similar, although smaller, protection of synaptic transmission from the toxin was seen after peripherally injecting the therapeutic virus. Such therapy also curtailed nerve sprouting normally induced by BoNT/A. This first demonstration of the utility of a DNA-based therapy for botulism paves the way for further advances in its treatment and for application to genetic disorders of motor neurons. JF - Journal of Neuroscience AU - Raghunath, Arvind AU - Perez-Branguli, Francesc AU - Smith, Leonard AU - Dolly, JOliver AD - International Centre for Neurotherapeutics, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland, and Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2008/04/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 02 SP - 3683 EP - 3688 PB - Society for Neuroscience, 11 Dupont Circle, N.W. Suite 500 Washington DC 20036 USA, [mailto:info@sfn.org], [URL:http://apu.sfn.org/] VL - 28 IS - 14 SN - 0270-6474, 0270-6474 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Gene therapy KW - Spinal cord KW - Botulism KW - Muscles KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Motor neuron disease KW - Adeno-associated virus KW - Paralysis KW - Nerves KW - Nervous system KW - Catecholamines KW - SNAP-25 protein KW - Chromaffin cells KW - Neuromuscular junctions KW - Acetylcholine KW - Proteinase KW - Synaptic transmission KW - Botulinum toxin KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - W 30905:Medical Applications KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - N3 11009:Neuroendocrinology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19893712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Adeno-Associated+Virus+Transfer+of+a+Gene+Encoding+SNAP-25+Resistant+to+Botulinum+Toxin+A+Attenuates+Neuromuscular+Paralysis+Associated+with+Botulism&rft.au=Raghunath%2C+Arvind%3BPerez-Branguli%2C+Francesc%3BSmith%2C+Leonard%3BDolly%2C+JOliver&rft.aulast=Raghunath&rft.aufirst=Arvind&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=3683&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Neuroscience&rft.issn=02706474&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene therapy; Botulism; Spinal cord; Muscles; Motor neuron disease; Nerves; Paralysis; Nervous system; Catecholamines; SNAP-25 protein; Chromaffin cells; Neuromuscular junctions; Proteinase; Acetylcholine; Botulinum toxin; Synaptic transmission; Clostridium botulinum; Adeno-associated virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The military and the media: shotgun wedding, rocky marriage, committed relationship AN - 754062344; 201047981 AB - Major General Tony Cucolo, the US Army's Chief of Public Affairs, discusses the war raging on the information domain that places nations at risk as much as any weapon of mass effect or mass destruction, and the critical importance of a sustained, committed relationship between the military and the media. America in particular needs a credible, accountable, and self-policing free press; the US military must continue to move away from a culture of non-engagement and establish strong professional bonds with the media. Both parties should take stock of how each has grown and changed in recent years and re-commit to protect the ideals they defend, each in their own unique way. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright holder] JF - Media, War & Conflict AU - Cucolo, Major General Tony AD - United States Army anthony.cucolo@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 84 EP - 89 PB - Sage Publications, London UK VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1750-6352, 1750-6352 KW - agenda journalism censorship culture ethics media military relationship war KW - Values KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Marriage KW - Armed Forces KW - Mass Media KW - article KW - 9181: politics and communication; politics and communication KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754062344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media%2C+War+%26+Conflict&rft.atitle=The+military+and+the+media%3A+shotgun+wedding%2C+rocky+marriage%2C+committed+relationship&rft.au=Cucolo%2C+Major+General+Tony&rft.aulast=Cucolo&rft.aufirst=Major+General&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Media%2C+War+%26+Conflict&rft.issn=17506352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1750635207087628 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Mass Media; Values; War; Marriage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635207087628 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acinetobacter infection in the ICU. AN - 70429694; 18361943 AB - Acinetobacter is a formidable challenge to managing critically ill patients. This pathogen's ability to rapidly develop antimicrobial resistance to all currently available antimicrobial agents is concerning because increasing data support attributable mortality to these bacteria when associated with hospitalized patients with comorbidities and severe illness. The role of dual therapy is currently unclear and might be associated with increased toxicities without proven synergy or ability to prevent the development of resistance. Infection control and antibiotic control measures might have the greatest impact on these bacteria. Continued efforts are needed to develop new antimicrobial agents against this pathogen and assess the ideal currently available agents. JF - Critical care clinics AU - Murray, Clinton K AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AD - Infectious Disease Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. clinton.murray@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 237 EP - 48, vii VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0749-0704, 0749-0704 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Critical Care -- methods KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Acinetobacter Infections -- epidemiology KW - Acinetobacter -- pathogenicity KW - Acinetobacter Infections -- prevention & control KW - Acinetobacter Infections -- drug therapy KW - Infection Control -- methods KW - Acinetobacter -- classification KW - Intensive Care Units UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70429694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+care+clinics&rft.atitle=Acinetobacter+infection+in+the+ICU.&rft.au=Murray%2C+Clinton+K%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Critical+care+clinics&rft.issn=07490704&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ccc.2007.12.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2007.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of residues surrounding the active site of type A botulinum neurotoxin important for substrate recognition and catalytic activity. AN - 69494100; 18213512 AB - Type A botulinum neurotoxin is one of the most lethal of the seven serotypes and is increasingly used as a therapeutic agent in neuromuscular dysfunctions. Its toxic function is related to zinc-endopeptidase activity of the N-terminal light chain (LC) on synaptosome-associated protein-25 kDa (SNAP-25) of the SNARE complex. To understand the determinants of substrate specificity and assist the development of strategies for effective inhibitors, we used site-directed mutagenesis to investigate the effects of 13 polar residues of the LC on substrate binding and catalysis. Selection of the residues for mutation was based on a computational analysis of the three-dimensional structure of the LC modeled with a 17-residue substrate fragment of SNAP-25. Steady-state kinetic parameters for proteolysis of the substrate fragment were determined for a set of 16 single mutants. Of the mutated residues non-conserved among the serotypes, replacement of Arg-230 and Asp-369 by polar or apolar residues resulted in drastic lowering of the catalytic rate constant (k(ca)), but had less effect on substrate affinity (K(m)). Substitution of Arg-230 with Lys decreased the catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)) by 50-fold, whereas replacement by Leu yielded an inactive protein. Removal of the electrostatic charge at Asp-369 by mutation to Asn resulted in 140-fold decrease in k(cat)/K(m). Replacement of other variable residues surrounding the catalytic cleft (Glu-54, Glu-63, Asn-66, Asp-130, Asn-161, Glu-163, Glu-170, Glu-256), had only marginal effect on decreasing the catalytic efficiency, but unexpectedly the substitution of Lys-165 with Leu resulted in fourfold increase in k(cat)/K(m). For comparison purposes, two conserved residues Arg-362 and Tyr-365 were investigated with substitutions of Leu and Phe, respectively, and their catalytic efficiency decreased 140- and 10-fold, respectively, whereas substitution of the tyrosine ring with Asn abolished activity. The altered catalytic efficiencies of the mutants were not due to any significant changes in secondary or tertiary structures, or in zinc content and thermal stability. We suggest that, despite the large minimal substrate size for catalysis, only a few non-conserved residues surrounding the active site are important to render the LC competent for catalysis or provide conformational selection of the substrate. JF - The protein journal AU - Ahmed, S Ashraf AU - Olson, Mark A AU - Ludivico, Matthew L AU - Gilsdorf, Janice AU - Smith, Leonard A AD - Department Molecular Biology, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. syed.ahmed@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 151 EP - 162 VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 1572-3887, 1572-3887 KW - Neurotoxins KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Models, Molecular KW - Circular Dichroism KW - Crystallography, X-Ray KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Catalysis KW - Binding Sites KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- isolation & purification KW - Neurotoxins -- metabolism KW - Neurotoxins -- isolation & purification KW - Neurotoxins -- genetics KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- metabolism KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- genetics KW - Clostridium botulinum -- metabolism KW - Neurotoxins -- chemistry KW - Clostridium botulinum -- genetics KW - Clostridium botulinum -- chemistry KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69494100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+protein+journal&rft.atitle=Identification+of+residues+surrounding+the+active+site+of+type+A+botulinum+neurotoxin+important+for+substrate+recognition+and+catalytic+activity.&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+S+Ashraf%3BOlson%2C+Mark+A%3BLudivico%2C+Matthew+L%3BGilsdorf%2C+Janice%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+protein+journal&rft.issn=15723887&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10930-007-9118-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-16 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10930-007-9118-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parachute ankle brace and extrinsic injury risk factors during parachuting. AN - 69180807; 18457298 AB - This study examined the injury prevention effectiveness of the parachute ankle brace (PAB) while controlling for known extrinsic risk factors. Injuries among airborne students who wore the PAB during parachute descents were compared with injuries among those who did not. Injury risk factors from administrative records included wind speed, combat loads, and time of day (day/night). Injuries were collected in the drop zone. A total of 596 injuries occurred in 102,784 parachute descents. In univariate analysis, students not wearing the PAB (Controls) were 2.00 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 1.32-3.02] times more likely to experience an ankle sprain, 1.83 (95% CI = 1.04-3.24) times more likely to experience an ankle fracture, and 1.92 (95% CI = 1.38-2.67) times more likely to experience an ankle injury of any type. PAB wearers and Controls had a similar incidence of lower body injuries exclusive of the ankle [risk ratio (Control/PAB) = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.65-1.30]. After accounting for known extrinsic injury risk factors, Controls were 1.90 (95% CI = 1.24-2.90) times more likely than PAB wearers to experience an ankle sprain, 1.47 (95% CI = 0.82- 2.63) times more likely to experience an ankle fracture, and 1.75 (95% CI = 1.25-2.48) times more likely to experience an ankle injury of any type. The incidence of parachute entanglements that persisted until the jumpers reached the ground were similar among PAB wearers and Controls IRR (Control/PAB) = 1.17, 95% CI = 0.61-2.29]. After controlling for known injury risk factors, the PAB protected against ankle injuries, and especially ankle sprains, while not influencing parachute entanglements or lower body injuries exclusive of the ankle. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Darakjy, Salima AU - Swedler, David AU - Amoroso, Paul AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine,1570 Stark Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. joseph.knapik@apg.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 408 EP - 415 VL - 79 IS - 4 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Accidents, Occupational KW - Male KW - Female KW - Aviation KW - Ankle Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel KW - Braces KW - Sprains and Strains -- etiology KW - Sprains and Strains -- prevention & control KW - Ankle Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69180807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Parachute+ankle+brace+and+extrinsic+injury+risk+factors+during+parachuting.&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BDarakjy%2C+Salima%3BSwedler%2C+David%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=1091-7691&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standoff detection of chemical and biological threats using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. AN - 69108936; 18416891 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a promising technique for real-time chemical and biological warfare agent detection in the field. We have demonstrated the detection and discrimination of the biological warfare agent surrogates Bacillus subtilis (BG) (2% false negatives, 0% false positives) and ovalbumin (0% false negatives, 1% false positives) at 20 meters using standoff laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (ST-LIBS) and linear correlation. Unknown interferent samples (not included in the model), samples on different substrates, and mixtures of BG and Arizona road dust have been classified with reasonable success using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). A few of the samples tested such as the soot (not included in the model) and the 25% BG:75% dust mixture resulted in a significant number of false positives or false negatives, respectively. Our preliminary results indicate that while LIBS is able to discriminate biomaterials with similar elemental compositions at standoff distances based on differences in key intensity ratios, further work is needed to reduce the number of false positives/negatives by refining the PLS-DA model to include a sufficient range of material classes and carefully selecting a detection threshold. In addition, we have demonstrated that LIBS can distinguish five different organophosphate nerve agent simulants at 20 meters, despite their similar stoichiometric formulas. Finally, a combined PLS-DA model for chemical, biological, and explosives detection using a single ST-LIBS sensor has been developed in order to demonstrate the potential of standoff LIBS for universal hazardous materials detection. JF - Applied spectroscopy AU - Gottfried, Jennifer L AU - De Lucia, Frank C AU - Munson, Chase A AU - Miziolek, Andrzej W AD - US Army Research Laboratory, AMSRD-ARL-WM-BD, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005-5069, USA. gottfried@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 353 EP - 363 VL - 62 IS - 4 SN - 0003-7028, 0003-7028 KW - Index Medicus KW - Discriminant Analysis KW - Humans KW - Bacillus subtilis -- isolation & purification KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Lasers KW - Chemical Warfare KW - Spectrum Analysis -- methods KW - Biological Warfare KW - Spectrum Analysis -- instrumentation KW - Air Microbiology KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69108936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Standoff+detection+of+chemical+and+biological+threats+using+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy.&rft.au=Gottfried%2C+Jennifer+L%3BDe+Lucia%2C+Frank+C%3BMunson%2C+Chase+A%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej+W&rft.aulast=Gottfried&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.issn=00037028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1366%2F000370208784046759 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370208784046759 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'The Stuff of Tragedy' AN - 61659525; 200815333 AB - Damon Coletta's 'Courage in the Service of Virtue' accuses General Eric K. Shinseki of publicly challenging administration policy in a way that 'improvised in areas such as war-fighting and diplomacy beyond his official purview,' contradicted the combatant commander, aided the French, abetted the Democrats, emboldened Saddam, and damaged American civil-military relations because it dismissed the policy makers' 'right to be wrong.' Shinseki did none of these things, including publicly challenging administration policy. This article will provide some historical corrective and context for this debate. It will examine Shinseki's options and argue that, rather than damaging civilian control, Shinseki protected it through acts of commission and omission, through forthrightness and restraint toward both sets of his civilian masters enumerated in the Constitution to control the military, the executive and legislative branches of government. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Moten, Matthew AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 509 EP - 516 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Military Personnel KW - Diplomacy KW - Military Service KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61659525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=%27The+Stuff+of+Tragedy%27&rft.au=Moten%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Moten&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07308619 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diplomacy; Military Service; Military Personnel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07308619 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Knowing When to Salute AN - 59823364; 200819007 AB - Due to a strong "Can Do" spirit and a well-engrained, albeit simplistic, notion of civilian control over the military, senior military leaders are disinclined to publicly share their disagreement with emerging national security policy. Many senior officers mistakenly believe that there are no alternatives other than just silently executing, resigning, or retiring when confronted with bad policy formulation. There are, however, options available to senior uniformed leaders when confronted with policy formulation that they, in their professional opinion, believe is flawed. Depending on the degree to which the civilian authorities are receptive to military advice and the magnitude of the threat to national security involved in the policy, senior military leaders can choose among many alternatives to widen the policy debate. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Wong, Leonard AU - Lovelace, Douglas AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 278 EP - 288 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Debate KW - United States of America KW - Decision Making KW - Foreign Policy KW - National Security KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59823364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Knowing+When+to+Salute&rft.au=Wong%2C+Leonard%3BLovelace%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; United States of America; National Security; Foreign Policy; Debate; Decision Making ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'Leathernecks Ashore!' The United States Marine Corps and Revolutionary Russia, 1917-1919 Diplomatic Couriers and Embassy Guards AN - 59822096; 200826011 AB - During the time of turbulence and revolution engulfing Russia as it evolved from Tsarist Empire to Bolshevik Soviet Union, the personnel assigned to the US Embassy and associated consulates throughout Russia offered a convenient 'window' through which the US and others in the West could view and ponder the momentous developments under way. Among the most useful of those personnel were representatives of the US Marine Corps assigned to protect those diplomatic missions. This article exploits the records, letters, and reports of the Marine Corps detachments and their officers and men to offer a unique perspective regarding those revolutionary times. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Daugherty, Leo J, III AD - Master Sergeant, USMCR (United States Marine Corps Reserve), Command Historian, U.S. Army Accessions Command, Fort Monroe, Virginia, USA ljdamu@hotmail.com Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 243 EP - 258 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Revolutions KW - Embassies KW - Diplomacy KW - Military Service KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59822096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=%27Leathernecks+Ashore%21%27+The+United+States+Marine+Corps+and+Revolutionary+Russia%2C+1917-1919+Diplomatic+Couriers+and+Embassy+Guards&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+Leo+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040801894209 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Russia; Armed Forces; Embassies; Diplomacy; Military Service; Revolutions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040801894209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moscow's Strategic Triangle in a Time of Transition AN - 59816236; 200828277 AB - Since 1998 Russia has promoted the idea of a strategic triangle in Asia with itself, China and India. In 2005 after seven years of discussions, this triangle began to take shape through a regular meeting of foreign ministers. However, after three years, it is clear that this triangle's utility as a way of enhancing Russia's standing in Asia is limited and will remain so. The reasons for this are varied and complex, including: Sino-Indian rivalries, Russian anxieties about China, India's partnership with the United States and Russia's own inability to follow through on its energy and arms sales commitments. As a result Moscow is coming under ever greater pressure to make concessions to China which must remain its fundamental strategic partner in Asia at all costs because it can decisively threaten Russian Asia. These concessions in Central Asia given to China, together with the issue of a U.S. missile defense plan and the U.S. alliance system in Asia also help to undermine Russia's ability to compete with Washington for influence over India. As a result, the danger foretold by Russian analysts that excessive closeness to China could lead to equally excessive Russian dependence on China may already be taking place. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of East Asian Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 99 EP - 144 PB - Research Institute for International Affairs, Seoul Korea VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1010-1608, 1010-1608 KW - Russia, China, India, Strategic Triangle, Arms Sales, Russo-Chinese Relations, Russo-Indian Relations, Indo-Chinese Relations KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Anxiety KW - Energy KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Alliance KW - Strategies KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59816236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Moscow%27s+Strategic+Triangle+in+a+Time+of+Transition&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.issn=10101608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Peoples Republic of China; Asia; India; Strategies; Anxiety; Alliance; Energy; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissent and Strategic Leadership of the Military Professions AN - 59810125; 200818998 AB - One of the central difficulties to a right understanding of American civil-military relations is the nature of the U.S. military. Are our armed forces just obedient bureaucracies like most of the Executive branch, or are they vocational professions granted significant autonomy and a unique role in these relationships because of their expert knowledge and their expertise to apply it in the defense of America? To a large measure, the answer to this question should determine the behavior of the strategic leaders of these professions, including the uncommon behavior of public dissent. Using the "Revolt of the Generals" in 2006 as stimulus, the author develops from the study of military professions the critical trust relationships that should have informed their individual decisions to dissent. After doing so, he makes recommendations for the restoration of the professions' ethic in this critical area of behavior by the senior Officers who are the professions' strategic leaders. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Snider, Don M AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 256 EP - 277 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Dissent KW - Military Personnel KW - United States of America KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59810125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Dissent+and+Strategic+Leadership+of+the+Military+Professions&rft.au=Snider%2C+Don+M&rft.aulast=Snider&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=256&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Dissent; Leadership; United States of America; Military Civilian Relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Where Military Professionalism Meets Complexity Science AN - 59800980; 200815043 AB - The authors challenge the old school of hierarchical strategic leadership that dominates the military professional culture and, in contrast, emphasize complex adaptive systems (CASs) as a compelling alternative mental model to view the military profession. The authors suggest eight leadership tasks that come to the fore when the mental model of the military as a professional CAS is used to examine the circumstances that engulf military activities: relationship building, loose coupling, complicating, diversifying, sensemaking, learning, improvising, and emergent thinking. These are distinguished from the traditional tasks of role defining, standardization, simplifying, socializing, decision making, knowing, commanding and controlling, and planning based on estimates. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Paparone, Christopher R AU - Anderson, Ruth A AU - McDaniel, Reuben R AD - U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 433 EP - 449 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Military Personnel KW - Professionalism KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59800980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Where+Military+Professionalism+Meets+Complexity+Science&rft.au=Paparone%2C+Christopher+R%3BAnderson%2C+Ruth+A%3BMcDaniel%2C+Reuben+R&rft.aulast=Paparone&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07310337 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Professionalism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07310337 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validating the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist With Soldiers Returning From Combat AN - 57238117; 200813326 AB - The purpose of the research was to assess the diagnostic efficiency of the Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen (PC-PTSD) and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) as clinical screening tools for active duty soldiers recently returned from a combat deployment. A secondary goal was to examine the item-level characteristics of both the PC-PTSD and the PCL. A validation study conducted with a sample of 352 service members showed that both the PC-PTSD and PCL had good diagnostic efficiency. The overall diagnostic efficiency assessed by the area under the curve (AUC) was virtually the same for both the PC-PTSD and PCL. The most efficient cutoff values for the PC-PTSD were either 2 or 3 "yes" responses with the latter favoring specificity. For the PCL, the most efficient cutoff values were between 30 and 34, mirroring recommended PCL cutoff values from some studies in primary care settings. The examination of item characteristics suggested a 4-item PCL with an AUC virtually identical to that of the full PCL. Item analyses also identified that the most discriminate item in both scales pertained to symptoms of avoidance. Implications and limitations are discussed. [Copyright 2008 American Psychological Association] JF - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology AU - Bliese, Paul D AU - Wright, Kathleen M AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Cabrera, Oscar AU - Castro, Carl A AU - Hoge, Charles W AD - Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910 paul.bliese@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 272 EP - 281 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0022-006X, 0022-006X KW - posttraumatic stress disorder, validation, assessment, military KW - Assessment KW - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Soldiers KW - Primary health care KW - Validation KW - Checklists KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57238117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.atitle=Validating+the+Primary+Care+Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder+Screen+and+the+Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder+Checklist+With+Soldiers+Returning+From+Combat&rft.au=Bliese%2C+Paul+D%3BWright%2C+Kathleen+M%3BAdler%2C+Amy+B%3BCabrera%2C+Oscar%3BCastro%2C+Carl+A%3BHoge%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Bliese&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.issn=0022006X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0022-006X.76.2.272 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JCLPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Combat related posttraumatic stress disorder; Primary health care; Soldiers; Checklists; Assessment; Validation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.272 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cryospheric science and engineering AN - 51013556; 2008-089748 JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Geiger, Cathleen A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 99 EP - 100 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - permafrost KW - engineering properties KW - ice KW - snow KW - current research KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51013556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Cryospheric+science+and+engineering&rft.au=Albert%2C+Mary+R%3BGeiger%2C+Cathleen+A&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.11.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0165232X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Guest editorial N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - current research; engineering properties; ice; permafrost; snow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mechanical behavior modeling of thaw-weakened soil AN - 51011247; 2008-089743 AB - Freeze-thaw action produces a loose, wet soil that undergoes large deformation when subjected to vehicle loads and is responsible for "thaw weakening" of pavement systems. Because of the difficulty and expense in large-scale experiments, a finite element analysis was desired for the detailed study of thaw weakening. Neither a material model for thawing soil behavior nor detailed test data for large strains on thaw-weakened soil were available. Therefore, both were developed and are presented here. The material model must be capable of capturing the major behaviors of thawing soil subjected to rapid loading from vehicles in a near-surface condition. A common subgrade soil from New England, which was used in experimental studies of full-scale road sections, was chosen to represent a typical frost-susceptible silty sand. The soil was subjected to a suite of saturated and unsaturated triaxial testing, duplicating the conditions measured during thaw. The triaxial test data was used to calibrate a modified Capped Drucker-Prager plasticity model. The thawed soil material model was validated using independent test data of direct shear on thawed samples. The validated model was then implemented in application simulations of moving vehicle loads (a rolling wheel) on paved and unpaved roads with freeze-thaw layering. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Janoo, V AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Geiger, Cathleen A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 191 EP - 206 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - soil mechanics KW - frost heaving KW - plastic deformation KW - mechanical properties KW - calibration KW - deformation KW - triaxial tests KW - thawing KW - models KW - finite element analysis KW - shear KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51011247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Mechanical+behavior+modeling+of+thaw-weakened+soil&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BHaehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BJanoo%2C+V%3BAlbert%2C+Mary+R%3BGeiger%2C+Cathleen+A&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.04.023 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0165232X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; deformation; finite element analysis; frost heaving; frozen ground; mechanical properties; models; plastic deformation; shear; soil mechanics; thawing; triaxial tests DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.04.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The history of early polar ice cores AN - 50654712; 2008-089736 AB - The scientific knowledge of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, and the subsequently derived Earth history, has been greatly increased during the past 50 years. Much of the new information was obtained from various studies made on a relatively small number of deep (300-400 m) and several very deep (some over 3000 m) ice cores, recovered from the inland regions of both ice sheets, by different national and international research teams. The beginning, development, and progress of deep polar ice core drillings and core studies is reviewed from the incipient pit study made by Ernst Sorge in 1930, through the trying efforts of three separate international core drilling projects mounted around 1950. The paper continues with a broad overview of the early role and achievements made by two related US Army Corps of Engineers research laboratories: the Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment (SIPRE), and the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), from the early-1950's to the late-1980's. International partnerships of CRREL with the University of Copenhagen, Denmark (1966), and the University of Bern, Switzerland (1962), established the foundation of polar ice core science. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Langway, Chester C, Jr AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Geiger, Cathleen A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 101 EP - 117 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - drilling KW - logistics KW - polar regions KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - Arctic region KW - paleoatmosphere KW - glaciers KW - mechanical properties KW - glacier ice KW - O-18/O-16 KW - ice sheets KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - physical properties KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctica KW - glacial geology KW - C-14 KW - instruments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50654712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.au=Langway%2C+Chester+C%2C+Jr%3BAlbert%2C+Mary+R%3BGeiger%2C+Cathleen+A&rft.aulast=Langway&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2008.01.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0165232X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 123 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; C-14; carbon; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate change; drilling; glacial geology; glacier ice; glaciers; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice cores; ice sheets; instruments; isotope ratios; isotopes; logistics; mechanical properties; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoatmosphere; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; physical properties; polar regions; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; stable isotopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.01.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new mixed finite element method for poro-elasticity AN - 50620084; 2008-111626 AB - Development of robust numerical solutions for poro-elasticity is an important and timely issue in modern computational geomechanics. Recently, research in this area has seen a surge in activity, not only because of increased interest in coupled problems relevant to the petroleum industry, but also due to emerging applications of poro-elasticity for modelling problems in biomedical engineering and materials science. In this paper, an original mixed least-squares method for solving Biot consolidation problems is developed. The solution is obtained via minimization of a least-squares functional, based upon the equations of equilibrium, the equations of continuity and weak forms of the constitutive relationships for elasticity and Darcy flow. The formulation involves four separate categories of unknowns: displacements, stresses, fluid pressures and velocities. Each of these unknowns is approximated by linear continuous functions. The mathematical formulation is implemented in an original computer program, written from scratch and using object-oriented logic. The performance of the method is tested on one- and two-dimensional classical problems in poro-elasticity. The numerical experiments suggest the same rates of convergence for all four types of variables, when the same interpolation spaces are used. The continuous linear triangles show the same rates of convergence for both compressible and entirely incompressible elastic solids. This mixed formulation results in non-oscillating fluid pressures over entire domain for different moments of time. The method appears to be naturally stable, without any need of additional stabilization terms with mesh-dependent parameters. Abstract Copyright (2008), Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics AU - Tchonkova, Maria AU - Peters, John AU - Sture, Stein Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 579 EP - 606 PB - Wiley & Sons, Chichester VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 0363-9061, 0363-9061 KW - Poisson's ratio KW - elasticity KW - numerical models KW - numerical analysis KW - Darcy's law KW - poroelasticity KW - statistical analysis KW - porous materials KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - elastic constants KW - least-squares analysis KW - finite element analysis KW - physical properties KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50620084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.atitle=A+new+mixed+finite+element+method+for+poro-elasticity&rft.au=Tchonkova%2C+Maria%3BPeters%2C+John%3BSture%2C+Stein&rft.aulast=Tchonkova&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.issn=03639061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fnag.630 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/3312/home LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - 1 table, illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Darcy's law; elastic constants; elasticity; equations; finite element analysis; least-squares analysis; mathematical models; numerical analysis; numerical models; physical properties; Poisson's ratio; poroelasticity; porous materials; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nag.630 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HPC modeling of surface and subsurface digging AN - 50587634; 2008-115955 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - McKenna, J R AU - McKenna, M H AU - McComas, S AU - Anderson, T AU - Cudney, H AU - Ketcham, S AU - Rowe, Charlotte A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 279 EP - 280 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - models KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - seismic risk KW - risk assessment KW - simulation KW - seismic response KW - excavations KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50587634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=HPC+modeling+of+surface+and+subsurface+digging&rft.au=McKenna%2C+J+R%3BMcKenna%2C+M+H%3BMcComas%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+T%3BCudney%2C+H%3BKetcham%2C+S%3BRowe%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2Fgssrl.79.2.243 L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; excavations; geologic hazards; models; monitoring; risk assessment; seismic response; seismic risk; simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.2.243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the seismic sources and seismic hazard near Truckee, California AN - 50572727; 2008-122210 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Wong, I AU - Dawson, T AU - Thomas, P AU - Olig, S AU - Dober, M AU - Rose, R AU - Rowe, Charlotte A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 346 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Tahoe Basin KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - Truckee California KW - Nevada County California KW - history KW - California KW - seismicity KW - seismic risk KW - risk assessment KW - probability KW - tectonics KW - Northern California KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50572727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+seismic+sources+and+seismic+hazard+near+Truckee%2C+California&rft.au=Wong%2C+I%3BDawson%2C+T%3BThomas%2C+P%3BOlig%2C+S%3BDober%2C+M%3BRose%2C+R%3BRowe%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2Fgssrl.79.2.243 L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; faults; geologic hazards; history; magnitude; Nevada County California; Northern California; probability; risk assessment; seismic risk; seismicity; seismotectonics; statistical analysis; Tahoe Basin; tectonics; Truckee California; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.2.243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction and instrumentation of full-scale geogrid reinforced pavement test sections AN - 50468556; 2008-098490 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Henry, Karen S AU - Cortez, Edel R AU - Danyluk, Lawrence S AU - Brentrup, Gregory AU - Lamie, Nathan AU - Arnold, Troy W Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 62 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - civil engineering KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - geogrids KW - construction KW - roads KW - design KW - construction materials KW - concrete KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50468556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Henry%2C+Karen+S%3BCortez%2C+Edel+R%3BDanyluk%2C+Lawrence+S%3BBrentrup%2C+Gregory%3BLamie%2C+Nathan%3BArnold%2C+Troy+W&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Construction+and+instrumentation+of+full-scale+geogrid+reinforced+pavement+test+sections&rft.title=Construction+and+instrumentation+of+full-scale+geogrid+reinforced+pavement+test+sections&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 3 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - civil engineering; concrete; construction; construction materials; design; engineering properties; geogrids; roads; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FASST soil moisture, soil temperature; original versus new AN - 50467483; 2008-123201 JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 22 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - soils KW - nomenclature KW - engineering properties KW - moisture KW - turbulence KW - energy balance KW - temperature KW - models KW - physical properties KW - hydraulic head KW - FASST model KW - mass balance KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50467483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Innovations+in+Reducing+Nonpoint+Source+Pollution+Conference&rft.atitle=Assessing+Runoff+and+Water+Quality+Impacts+of+Converting+Cropland+to+Alternative+Development+Scenarios&rft.au=Noss%2C+Richard+R%3BHenson%2C+Tadd+H%3BArmour%2C+Don+W&rft.aulast=Noss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Innovations+in+Reducing+Nonpoint+Source+Pollution+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy balance; engineering properties; FASST model; hydraulic head; mass balance; models; moisture; nomenclature; physical properties; soils; temperature; turbulence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperatures and water levels at Tanana Flats monitoring stations AN - 50091979; 2008-108024 AB - A network of data recording stations has been progressively deployed over recent years in the Tanana Flats to better understand the hydrology of the wetlands and the hydrologic impacts of airboat use. All stations monitor logger temperature, water-soil temperature profiles, and water levels. The logger temperatures at each station accurately represent local air temperatures. Winter conditions contribute significantly to fen temperature extremes the following summer, and conversely, the thermal storage in the fen in the summer is important to temperature conditions the following winter. The water level data provided overall ranges for each fen and indicated a typical annual cycle. Slow recession occurs during the cold late fall and winter months as a result of groundwater outflow, and spring melt is a time of recharge and general water level recovery. Water levels in May through October vary significantly between years, depending on rainfall. Hydrologic deficits that develop in dry years can be eliminated by 1-2 wet months. Conversely, several consecutive large rains can cause high fen water levels. Surface outflows diminish as water levels fall, and moderate levels are sustained by normal rainfall. Data from the station pair at Birch Island Well-Murphy Fen indicate a direct connection throughout the year between water beneath the permafrost and that in the nearby fens. Representative stations in each fen were selected to use for management of airboat access according to local water levels. Staff gauges that can be monitored by web cameras were installed at each of these stations in August 2007. The harsh environment, remote locations, and limited opportunities for access to the stations have often interrupted the continuity of data records. As a result, hydrologic issues remain to be resolved that will require continued station maintenance and operation. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Racine, Charles H AU - Saari, Stephanie P AU - Gelvin, Arthur B AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Reidsma, Steven AU - Larsen, Gary Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 57 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - monitoring KW - well-logging KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - recharge KW - wetlands KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Tanana Flats KW - Alaska KW - air KW - meteorology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50091979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BRacine%2C+Charles+H%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P%3BGelvin%2C+Arthur+B%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BReidsma%2C+Steven%3BLarsen%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Temperatures+and+water+levels+at+Tanana+Flats+monitoring+stations&rft.title=Temperatures+and+water+levels+at+Tanana+Flats+monitoring+stations&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; ground water; hydrology; meteorology; monitoring; recharge; Tanana Flats; temperature; United States; well-logging; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas transfer and liquid dispersion inside a deep airlift reactor AN - 21247262; 11135808 AB - Gas transfer experiments in bubbly flow are conducted inside a deep bubble column/airlift reactor containing air and water with a maximum aerated water height of 23.4 m and diameter of 1.06 m. The effects of geometry and operating conditions on mixing and gas transfer are determined. Fluorescence measurements are used to estimate dispersion coefficients for several operating conditions, while bubble-water gas transfer measurements are made using dissolved oxygen (DO) probes. A two-phase convection-dispersion model is fit to the DO measurements using the liquid film coefficient (kL) as a fitting parameter. Sparger differences had a substantial effect upon kL, and the gas transfer coefficient for the airlift reactor was four times that of the bubble column. Results are characterized using Sherwood, Reynolds, and Bond numbers. A low Reynolds number exponent was found, indicating that kL in a deep column tends toward a constant and is not highly dependent upon air discharge. JF - AICHE Journal AU - Giovannettone, J P AU - Gulliver, J S AD - Institute of Water Resources-Hydrologic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, CA 95616, gulli003@umn.edu Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 850 EP - 861 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 0001-1541, 0001-1541 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Fluorescence KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21247262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AICHE+Journal&rft.atitle=Gas+transfer+and+liquid+dispersion+inside+a+deep+airlift+reactor&rft.au=Giovannettone%2C+J+P%3BGulliver%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Giovannettone&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=850&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AICHE+Journal&rft.issn=00011541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Faic.11449 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dissolved oxygen; Fluorescence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.11449 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow cover effects on acoustic sensors AN - 21015848; 8094655 AB - Measurements were conducted to determine the effect of a snow cover on acoustic wave propagation during a 50 day period in Alaska. Acoustic waveforms produced by a blank pistol shot were recorded after propagating horizontally over various snow-covered propagation paths and were used to determine the snow cover parameters by comparison with theoretically calculated waveforms. This automatic comparison procedure was successful in determining the average snow cover permeability and depth even when the snow cover depth varied greatly across the propagation path. Although the snow cover properties remained relatively constant during the measurement period, the acoustic measurements were able to determine the changes caused by wind events and new snowfall. Acoustic measurements can provide a rapid, accurate method for determining and monitoring snow cover characteristics. The excess attenuation produced by the snow cover was generally about -30 dB for 100 m distance and frequencies above 100 Hz. Theoretical calculations also show that even a thin snow cover only 0.02 m thick will affect acoustic pulse propagation. The attenuation and distortion caused by a snow cover can degrade passive acoustic sensor identification and distance estimation, but these detrimental effects can be mitigated by proper design of signal processing algorithms. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Albert, D G AU - Decato, S N AU - Carbee, D L AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755, USA, Donald.G.Albert@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 132 EP - 145 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Sensors KW - Snow cover depth KW - Acoustics KW - Algorithms KW - Snow Cover KW - Snow cover KW - Wave Propagation KW - Permeability KW - Snow cover characteristics KW - Snow cover effects KW - Snow cover properties KW - Monitoring KW - Wind KW - Cold Regions KW - Acoustic wave propagation KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21015848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Snow+cover+effects+on+acoustic+sensors&rft.au=Albert%2C+D+G%3BDecato%2C+S+N%3BCarbee%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.05.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow Cover; Acoustics; Sensors; Monitoring; Cold Regions; Algorithms; Wind; Wave Propagation; Permeability; USA, Alaska; Snow cover; Acoustic wave propagation; Snow cover depth; Snow cover effects; Snow cover characteristics; Snow cover properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.05.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-indigenous endospore persistence following release in a snow-soil system AN - 20932873; 8094667 AB - Knowledge of snow-soil-microbial interactions could lead to the development of strategies that exploit snow as a delivery system for microorganisms to soil or for nutrients that would in turn influence the soil microbiota. A predictable soil-snow-microbial system could promote or sustain native or introduced microbial activity during periods of snow cover or preserve and preposition viable but inactive microorganisms until conditions become favorable for growth. Knowledge of these manipulations could result in strategies to target desired soil microbial processes. Potential applications include bioremediation and decontamination. We hypothesized that population dynamics at the snow-soil interface would be a determinant in the growth and survival of an introduced species and that the microbial community would not be static. Using replicated field studies, we characterized native microbial populations in a local soil with and without snow cover using molecular-based taxonomic methods. We introduced the bacterial species Bacillus thuringiensis to the soil prior to snowfall and to the snow covering following snowfall. As competition, we also added Pseudomonas syringae to the snow in selected treatments. During a single winter and into the spring, we periodically sampled the snow-soil interface to characterize the prevailing microbial populations. Results showed that micro-eukaryotes, either protists or fungi, increased significantly under snow. P. syringae survival and growth was detected for up to 80 days post-inoculation to snow. B. thuringiensis, added as endospores, remained and survived mainly in the endospore state. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Reynolds, C M AU - Ringelberg, D B AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, United States, charles.m.reynolds@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 146 EP - 154 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bacteria in snow KW - Bioremediation KW - Population Dynamics KW - Interfaces KW - protists KW - Survival KW - Decontamination KW - Snow Cover KW - Pseudomonas KW - Nutrients KW - Population dynamics KW - introduced species KW - Soil microorganisms KW - Soil KW - Lead isotopes in snow KW - Competition KW - Pseudomonas syringae KW - Snow KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Fungi KW - Microbial activity KW - Snow cover KW - nutrients KW - winter KW - Microorganisms KW - survival KW - Introduced species KW - competition KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20932873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Non-indigenous+endospore+persistence+following+release+in+a+snow-soil+system&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C+M%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.02.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Bioremediation; Snow; Fungi; Microorganisms; Decontamination; Survival; Nutrients; Population dynamics; Introduced species; Competition; Soil microorganisms; Bacteria in snow; Lead isotopes in snow; Snow cover; protists; Microbial activity; introduced species; nutrients; winter; survival; competition; Interfaces; Population Dynamics; Pseudomonas; Snow Cover; Bacillus thuringiensis; Pseudomonas syringae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Genomics and an Insect Model Rapidly Identify Novel Virulence Genes of Burkholderia mallei AN - 20928719; 8086539 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei and its host-adapted deletion clone Burkholderia mallei cause the potentially fatal human diseases melioidosis and glanders, respectively. The antibiotic resistance profile and ability to infect via aerosol of these organisms and the absence of protective vaccines have led to their classification as major biothreats and select agents. Although documented infections by these bacteria date back over 100 years, relatively little is known about their virulence and pathogenicity mechanisms. We used in silico genomic subtraction to generate their virulome, a set of 650 putative virulence-related genes shared by B. pseudomallei and B. mallei but not present in five closely related nonpathogenic Burkholderia species. Although most of these genes are clustered in putative operons, the number of targets for mutant construction and verification of reduced virulence in animal models is formidable. Therefore, Galleria mellonella (wax moth) larvae were evaluated as a surrogate host; we found that B. pseudomallei and B. mallei, but not other phylogenetically related bacteria, were highly pathogenic for this insect. More importantly, four previously characterized B. mallei mutants with reduced virulence in hamsters or mice had similarly reduced virulence in G. mellonella larvae. Site-specific inactivation of selected genes in the computationally derived virulome identified three new potential virulence genes, each of which was required for rapid and efficient killing of larvae. Thus, this approach may provide a means to quickly identify high-probability virulence genes in B. pseudomallei, B. mallei, and other pathogens. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Schell, Mark A AU - Lipscomb, Lyla AU - DeShazer, David AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011 Y1 - 2008/04/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 01 SP - 2306 EP - 2313 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 190 IS - 7 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Phylogeny KW - Aerosols KW - Clonal deletion KW - Melioidosis KW - Animal models KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Glanders KW - Virulence KW - Classification KW - Pathogenicity KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Vaccines KW - genomics KW - Operons KW - Galleria mellonella KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - Z 05360:Genetics and Evolution KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20928719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Comparative+Genomics+and+an+Insect+Model+Rapidly+Identify+Novel+Virulence+Genes+of+Burkholderia+mallei&rft.au=Schell%2C+Mark+A%3BLipscomb%2C+Lyla%3BDeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Schell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2306&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Aerosols; Clonal deletion; Animal models; Melioidosis; Pathogens; Infection; Glanders; Virulence; Pathogenicity; Classification; genomics; Vaccines; Operons; Antibiotic resistance; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Burkholderia mallei; Galleria mellonella ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Innovations in over-snow cargo transport AN - 20657646; 8094689 AB - The United States Antarctic Program (USAP) is developing tractor-sled trains to haul heavy cargo 1600 km from McMurdo Station to South Pole Station. In 2003, the proof-of-concept fleet experienced poor mobility and numerous sled breakdowns when attempting to cross the Ross Ice Shelf. Based on in-situ mobility tests, we recommended several expedient changes to the sled trains: tow the sleds outside of the tractor ruts, build larger skis with elliptical noses, and accommodate sled motions via compliant bushings. The USAP adopted these recommendations, the sleds performed well, and the fleet completed its first successful cargo delivery to South Pole in December 2005. For that season, we designed and the fleet successfully trialed a novel fuel sled consisting of a transportable fuel bladder strapped onto a sheet of durable, low-friction plastic. The resulting sled costs about one-quarter that of a steel tank sled, has about one-eighth of the tare weight and increases the expected fuel delivered per tractor almost nine times. The durability of these bladder sleds over rough terrain must yet be assessed, but their high fuel-delivery efficiency, compared with the present method of aircraft delivery, is worth pursuing. For example, a seven-tractor fleet completing three round trips per season could deliver fuel to South Pole equivalent to 92 LC-130 flights while consuming about one-quarter of the fuel required for aircraft delivery. Economic analysis shows that reduced aircraft costs could payoff the capital cost of a traverse fleet within a single season. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Weale, J AU - Lever, J H AD - 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755-1290, United States, jason.weale@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 166 EP - 176 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Durability KW - PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf KW - Antarctica, South Pole KW - Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I., McMurdo Stn. KW - Snow cover KW - Antarctic KW - Costs KW - USA KW - Weight KW - Aircraft KW - Capital Costs KW - Seasonal variability KW - Steel KW - Cold Regions KW - Fuel KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Innovations+in+over-snow+cargo+transport&rft.au=Weale%2C+J%3BLever%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.03.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fuel; Aircraft; Costs; Cold Regions; Capital Costs; Antarctic; Steel; Durability; Weight; Antarctica, South Pole; Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I., McMurdo Stn.; USA; PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf; Seasonal variability; Snow cover DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuous mapping of distributed snow depth for mobility models using shaped solutions AN - 20657609; 8094678 AB - High-resolution ground vehicle mobility models are used by the U.S. Army to investigate new vehicle concepts, conduct force-on-force simulations, and-in the future-support terrain analysis for battle planning. Use of these models in winter conditions requires a method to realistically represent the distribution of snow depth and density over a landscape. The objective of this work was to develop a method to use a recently identified pinched-cone-shaped solution domain to map snow properties. The method was developed with stringent computational and data storage efficiency requirements in mind and is demonstrated by mapping snow depth on the Ethan Allen Firing Range in northern Vermont, USA. The pinched-cone-shaped plots in a cylindrical coordinate system r=F( psi ,z) where the no-slope snow depth is taken as the vertex (0,0), the radii (r) represent the snow depth relative to the no-slope case, and r is a function of azimuth ( psi ) and terrain slope (z). The pinched-cone equation uses a circular function with one or two coefficients that describe the slope-azimuth-dependent expansion of the pinched cone as snow depth differentiation increases with increased terrain slope. Equations that relate the expansion coefficients and no-slope snow depth to elevation then permit continuous mapping of snow depth with respect to terrain slope, azimuth, and elevation. The mapping is applied within five forest categories (open, sparse, deciduous, mixed, and conifer). The influence of snow depth and terrain slope on vehicle speed predictions is illustrated. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Melloh, R A AU - Richmond, P AU - Shoop, SA AU - Affleck, R T AU - Coutermarsh, BA AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Terrestrial and Cryospheric Sciences Branch, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, 03755-1290, NH USA, Rae.A.Melloh@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 155 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Snow cover depth KW - Snow cover distribution KW - Snow Depth KW - Expansion KW - Terrain Analysis KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Data storage KW - Elevation KW - Coordinate systems KW - Mapping KW - Slopes KW - USA, Vermont KW - Cold Regions KW - Topography KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=The+Utility+of+HRP-2%2Fp-LDH+Malaria+Rapid+Diagnostic+Tests+in+Semi-Immune+Populations+of+Sub-Sahara+Africa&rft.au=Remich%2C+Shon+A%3BOyugi%2C+Mary%3BApollo%2C+Duncan%3BOhrt%2C+Colin%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BMiller%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Remich&rft.aufirst=Shon&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Snow Depth; Slopes; Mapping; Model Studies; Elevation; Expansion; Prediction; Cold Regions; Terrain Analysis; USA, Vermont; Snow cover depth; Data storage; Snow cover distribution; Numerical simulations; Topography; Coordinate systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.06.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of an emerging all-weather decontamination solution against nerve and mustard agent simulants at subfreezing temperatures AN - 20656939; 8094744 AB - Solutions for decontaminating chemical and biological agents should be able to perform in all climatic conditions, including subfreezing temperatures. Below 0 super(o)C, aqueous-based decontamination solutions or their components can freeze, rendering them inactive and difficult to handle. Moreover, rates of neutralization will be dramatically slower than at normal room temperature. In a series of replicated laboratory studies, we quantified the efficacy of an emerging decontamination solution, DECON Green, against the VX nerve-agent simulant bis-(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphite and the HD mustard agent simulant 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide. The efficacy of the DECON Green formulations was tested at 4, -5 and -15 super(o)C using both contact-hazard assessments and mass balance approaches. Contact-hazard assessments simulated the transfer of simulant to skin. The mass balance approach addressed the fate of simulant by quantifying recovery following each step of the decontamination process. Two formulations of DECON Green were investigated: the ''standard'' formulation, New DECON Green, and the ''cold weather'' formulation, CA super(2)WT. Simulants were spread on chemical-agent-resistant-coating-treated aluminum disks (CARC coupons). The CARC coupons were subsequently decontaminated using standard U.S. Army operating procedures. At all temperatures investigated, sequential contact hazards of the simulant were three to four times lower in concentration for the mustard simulant and nerve-agent simulant, respectively, following the application of DECON Green and washing than without DECON Green or without washing. The mass balance data showed that washing with a propylene glycol:H sub(2)O solution was an important part of the decontamination process. DECON Green both degraded the simulants and increased the simulants removed during washing. These findings indicate that at both -5 and -15 super(o)C, temperatures at which water-based procedures would be problematic, the cold-formula DECON Green plus washing with propylene glycol:H sub(2)O was effective at reducing surface contact hazards from the two chemical agent simulants. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Reynolds, C M AU - Ringelberg, D B AU - Perry, L B AU - Wagner, G W AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, United States, charles.m.reynolds@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 244 EP - 253 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Decontamination KW - climatic conditions KW - Climatic conditions KW - Nerves KW - Neutralization KW - Temperature effects KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Skin KW - Sulfides KW - Temperature KW - Sulfide KW - USA KW - Aluminum KW - VX KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - N3 11002:Computational & theoretical neuroscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20656939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Performance+of+an+emerging+all-weather+decontamination+solution+against+nerve+and+mustard+agent+simulants+at+subfreezing+temperatures&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C+M%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B%3BPerry%2C+L+B%3BWagner%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+Regions+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=0165232X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coldregions.2007.02.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Decontamination; Temperature; Aluminum; Sulfides; climatic conditions; Neutralization; Skin; Weather; Temperature effects; Climatic conditions; VX; Data processing; Sulfide; Nerves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Operational Mesogamma-Scale Analysis and Forecast System of the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command. Part IV: The White Sands Missile Range Auto-Nowcast System AN - 20651109; 9395213 AB - During the summer months at the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command's (ATEC) White Sands Missile Range (WSMR), forecasting thunderstorm activity is one of the primary duties of the range forecasters. The safety of personnel working on the range and the protection of expensive test equipment depend critically on the quality of forecasts of thunderstorms and associated hazards, including cloud-to-ground lightning, hail, strong winds, heavy rainfall, flash flooding, and tornadoes. The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Auto-Nowcast (ANC) system is one of the key forecast tools in the ATEC Four-Dimensional Weather System (4DWX) at WSMR, where its purpose is to aid WSMR meteorologists in their mission of very short term thunderstorm forecasting. Besides monitoring the weather activity throughout the region and warning personnel of potentially hazardous thunderstorms, forecasters play a key role in assisting with the day-to-day planning of test operations on the range by providing guidance with regard to weather conditions favorable to testing. Moreover, based on climatological information about the local weather conditions, forecasters advise their range customers about scheduling tests at WSMR months in advance. This paper reviews the NCAR ANC system, provides examples of the ANC system's use in thunderstorm forecasting, and describes climatological analyses of WSMR summertime thunderstorm activity relevant for long-range planning of tests. The climatological analysis illustrates that radar-detected convective cells with reflectivity of [imgchar=http://ams.allenpress.com/charent/iso_characters_mixed/lo w ercase/ge.gif]35 dBZ at WSMR are 1) short lived, with 76% having lifetimes of less than 30 min; 2) small, with 67% occupying areas of less than 25 km2; 3) slow moving, with 79% exhibiting speeds of less than 4 m s− 1; 4) moderately intense, with 80% showing reflectivities in excess of 40 dBZ; and 5) deep, with 80% of the storms reaching far enough above the freezing level to be capable of generating lightning. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Saxen, Thomas R AU - Hatfield, Eric W AU - Mueller, Cynthia K AU - Warner, Thomas T AU - Steiner, Matthias AU - Betancourt, Terri L AU - Dettling, Susan M AU - Oien, Niles A AU - Ellison, Edward E AD - U.S. Army White Sands Missile Range, White Sands, New Mexico Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1123 EP - 1139 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cloud-to-ground lightning KW - Tornadoes KW - Lightning KW - Thunderstorm forecasting KW - Thunderstorms KW - Storms KW - Evaluation KW - Meteorologists KW - Heavy rainfall KW - Sand KW - Personnel KW - Planning KW - Forecasting KW - Thunderstorm rainfall KW - Strong winds KW - Testing Procedures KW - Weather KW - Convective cells KW - Weather conditions KW - Thunderstorm activity KW - USA KW - Summer thunderstorms KW - Atmospheric research KW - SW 7010:Education - extramural KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Operational+Mesogamma-Scale+Analysis+and+Forecast+System+of+the+U.S.+Army+Test+and+Evaluation+Command.+Part+IV%3A+The+White+Sands+Missile+Range+Auto-Nowcast+System&rft.au=Saxen%2C+Thomas+R%3BHatfield%2C+Eric+W%3BMueller%2C+Cynthia+K%3BWarner%2C+Thomas+T%3BSteiner%2C+Matthias%3BBetancourt%2C+Terri+L%3BDettling%2C+Susan+M%3BOien%2C+Niles+A%3BEllison%2C+Edward+E&rft.aulast=Saxen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2007JAMC1656.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cloud-to-ground lightning; Lightning; Tornadoes; Convective cells; Thunderstorm forecasting; Thunderstorms; Weather conditions; Storms; Thunderstorm activity; Meteorologists; Heavy rainfall; Summer thunderstorms; Atmospheric research; Strong winds; Thunderstorm rainfall; Evaluation; Testing Procedures; Weather; Personnel; Sand; Planning; Forecasting; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007JAMC1656.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diminished vancomycin and daptomycin susceptibility during prolonged bacteremia with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus AN - 20601444; 8178725 AB - An elderly patient with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia was treated sequentially with vancomycin plus rifampin then daptomycin plus gentamicin. The MRSA strain developed diminished susceptibility to vancomycin (MIC increase and tolerance), daptomycin, and gentamicin, and resistance to rifampin during therapy. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Bennett, J W AU - Murray, C K AU - Holmes, R L AU - Patterson, JE AU - Jorgensen, J H AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA, jason.bennett@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 437 EP - 440 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 60 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Gentamicin KW - Rifampin KW - Drug resistance KW - Geriatrics KW - Vancomycin KW - Bacteremia KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - daptomycin KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20601444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Diminished+vancomycin+and+daptomycin+susceptibility+during+prolonged+bacteremia+with+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&rft.au=Bennett%2C+J+W%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BHolmes%2C+R+L%3BPatterson%2C+JE%3BJorgensen%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2007.11.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gentamicin; Rifampin; Drug resistance; Geriatrics; Bacteremia; Vancomycin; Minimum inhibitory concentration; daptomycin; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revised solar-power budget for Cool Robot polar science campaigns AN - 20592359; 8094700 AB - Why develop polar robots? Logistics costs predominate polar-science budgets to maintain safe human operations in extreme environments. Robots could reduce this logistics burden and thus expand research opportunities in the Polar Regions. With the funding from the National Science Foundation, we have developed first ground vehicle specifically designed to conduct long-duration autonomous science campaigns over terrestrial ice sheets. The 60-kg, solar-powered Cool Robot measures 1.2x1.2x1 m and can carry or tow 20-80 kg science payloads. A low-profile, four-wheel-drive chassis supports a five-sided, lightweight box of solar cells that capture significant reflected sunlight from the snowfield. The robot is zero emissions, so it can conduct clean snow and air measurements without being trailed by its own pollutants. A fleet of Cool Robots could support many other polar science projects, including biological sampling, glaciology surveys, and upper atmosphere or magnetosphere observations using broadly spaced instrument arrays. We present here revisions to the Cool Robot's solar-power input model to account for the effects of diffuse-sky radiation, a significant source of radiation for cloudy conditions common in Greenland. The main effect of increasing diffuse-sky radiation, for fixed global radiation, is to increase the diurnal variation in solar-power input to the robot. The revised model agrees well with irradiance measurements and the robot's measured power budget during a long-duration test conducted in Greenland. It thus allows us to adapt the Cool Robot to the specific needs of polar science campaigns with some confidence. For two-month science campaigns in Antarctica or Greenland, the Cool Robot has sufficient power margin to carry a 20-kg payload, or tow an 80-kg sled, over 1000 km per month. Under most conditions, 100-300 W are available to power the payload. The robot must yet demonstrate reliable long-distance operation. Nevertheless, results to date suggest it holds the potential to conduct significant autonomous science campaigns in Antarctica and Greenland. JF - Cold Regions Science and Technology AU - Lever, J H AU - Ray, LE AD - Hanover, NH, USA, james.h.lever@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 177 EP - 190 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0165-232X, 0165-232X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - upper atmosphere KW - Irradiance measurements KW - Greenland KW - glaciology KW - foundations KW - Global radiation KW - Magnetosphere KW - Radiation KW - biological sampling KW - solar cells KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Glaciology KW - budgets KW - Diurnal variations KW - Ice KW - Snow KW - Polar environments KW - sunlight KW - Polar Regions KW - Robots KW - Clouds KW - Antarctica KW - Ice sheets KW - Solar cells KW - Electric power generation KW - M2 551.324:Land Ice/Glaciers (551.324) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20592359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Borrelia+Burgdorferi%2C+Bartonella+Spp.%2C+Babesia+Microti%2C+and+Anaplasma+Phagocytophilum+in+Ixodes+Scapularis+Ticks+Removed+fromHumans.&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+Ellen+Y%3BEvans%2C+Sandra+R%3BBarry%2C+Ryan+K%3BCai%2C+Cindy%3BVince%2C+Mary+A%3BWilliamson%2C+Phillip+C&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Greenland; Antarctica; Robots; budgets; Emissions; foundations; sunlight; Ice; upper atmosphere; Emission measurements; Polar environments; Snow; solar cells; glaciology; biological sampling; Diurnal variations; Radiation; Ice sheets; Electric power generation; Glaciology; Magnetosphere; Solar cells; Global radiation; Clouds; Irradiance measurements; Polar Regions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.02.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of fiber-type composition on recovery from tourniquet-induced skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury AN - 20577194; 9279920 AB - This study was designed to determine if previously reported differences in the functional impairment of muscles composed of predominantly different fiber types occurs following extended periods of ischemia. We hypothesized that the soleus (Sol) muscle, a predominantly slow-twitch muscle, would be less vulnerable to tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion than the plantaris (Plant), a predominantly fast-twitch muscle, as determined by the assessment of isometric contractile function. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to one of the following groups to undergo tourniquet application (TKA) (n = 6/group): 2 h TKA, 2 d recovery; 4 h TKA, 2 d recovery; 2 h TKA, 14 d recovery; or 4 h TKA, 14 d recovery. In situ isometric contractile properties were assessed in the predominantly slow-twitch Sol and the predominantly fast-twitch Plant; the contralateral muscle served as the internal control. At 2 d, muscle contraction could not be elicited via neural stimulation, but muscles did contract with direct stimulation, which indicates neural injury. This condition was resolved by day 14. At this time point, tetanic tension (Po) in the Plant was reduced by 45% and 69% in the 2 and 4 h groups, respectively. Po for the Sol was unaffected in the 2 h group, but was reduced by 30% in the 4 h group. The fatigue resistance of the Plant was increased 2 fold in the 4 h group and was unchanged in all other groups. These results demonstrate that vulnerability to tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury is dramatically different with respect to muscle fiber-type composition.Original Abstract: Le but de cette etude est de verifier si les differences au plan des anomalies fonctionnelles des muscles de typologie differente s'observent aussi apres des periodes prolongees d'ischemie. Nous avancons l'hypothese selon laquelle le muscle soleaire (Sol), un muscle constitue surtout de fibres musculaires a secousse lente, est moins vulnerable a l'application de la technique d'ischemie-reperfusion (IR) au moyen d'un tourniquet que ne l'est le muscle plantaire (Plant), un muscle constitue surtout de fibres musculaires a secousse rapide ; la typologie des deux muscles est etablie d'apres l'evaluation des proprietes contractiles en isometrie. Des rats males Sprague-Dawley sont repartis a raison de six individus par groupe dans les groupes suivants pour etre soumis a l'application de la technique du tourniquet (TKA) : 2 h TKA/2 jours de recuperation, 4 h TKA/2 jours de recuperation, 2 h TKA/14 jours de recuperation et 4 h TKA/14 jours de recuperation. Nous evaluons in situ les proprietes contractiles des deux muscles, le muscle plantaire constitue surtout de fibres rapides et le muscle solaire, de fibres lentes ; le muscle controlateral sert de controle. Apres 2 jours de recuperation, on n'arrive pas a declencher une contraction musculaire par la stimulation du nerf, mais seulement a la suite d'une stimulation directe du muscle, ce qui signifie donc une lesion du nerf. Au 14e jour, la stimulation nerveuse declenche la contraction. A ce moment, la tension tetanique (Po) du muscle plantaire est diminuee de 45 % et de 69 % dans les groupes de 2 h et de 4 h respectivement. La tension tetanique du muscle soleaire n'est pas modifiee dans le groupe de 2 h, mais elle l'est de 30 % dans le groupe de 4 h. Dans le groupe de 4 h, on observe une double augmentation de la resistance a la fatigue du muscle plantaire, mais pas dans les autres muscles. D'apres ces observations, nous pouvons conclure que la vulnerabilite des muscles a l'ischemie-reperfusion causee par l'application de la technique du tourniquet varie beaucoup selon la typologie du muscle. JF - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism AU - Walters, Thomas J AU - Kragh, John F AU - Baer, David G AD - United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Ave., Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA., thomas.walters@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 272 EP - 281 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 1715-5312, 1715-5312 KW - Physical Education Index KW - atrophy KW - contractile properties KW - edema KW - rats KW - regeneration KW - atrophie KW - proprietes contractiles KW - [oeligdeme KW - Muscles (function) KW - Muscles (injuries) KW - Injuries KW - Recovery KW - Muscles KW - Stimuli KW - Isometrics KW - Muscles (type) KW - Muscles (contractions) KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20577194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Influence+of+fiber-type+composition+on+recovery+from+tourniquet-induced+skeletal+muscle+ischemia-reperfusion+injury&rft.au=Walters%2C+Thomas+J%3BKragh%2C+John+F%3BBaer%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Physiology%2C+Nutrition%2C+and+Metabolism&rft.issn=17155312&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FH07-180 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Muscles (function); Muscles (injuries); Injuries; Recovery; Muscles; Isometrics; Stimuli; Muscles (type); Muscles (contractions) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/H07-180 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Malaria Treatment with Atovaquone-Proguanil in Malaria-Immune Adults: Implications for Malaria Intervention Trials and for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis of Malaria AN - 20046562; 8083471 AB - Eighty adults in areas of Kenya where malaria is holoendemic received presumptive treatment with atovaquone-proguanil and were followed closely. The time to the first Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia was 32 days. This prolonged prophylaxis period has implications for study design when used in malaria intervention trials and cautiously suggests clinical investigation of potential preexposure prophylaxis of malaria. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Polhemus, Mark E AU - Remich, Shon AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Waitumbi, John AU - Lievens, Marc AU - Ballou, WRipley AU - Heppner, DGray Jr AD - Walter Reed Project, United States Army Medical Research Unit, Kisumu, Kenya. Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya. GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 1493 EP - 1495 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 52 IS - 4 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - parasitemia KW - Prophylaxis KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Clinical trials KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - K 03400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20046562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Malaria+Treatment+with+Atovaquone-Proguanil+in+Malaria-Immune+Adults%3A+Implications+for+Malaria+Intervention+Trials+and+for+Pre-Exposure+Prophylaxis+of+Malaria&rft.au=Polhemus%2C+Mark+E%3BRemich%2C+Shon%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BWaitumbi%2C+John%3BLievens%2C+Marc%3BBallou%2C+WRipley%3BHeppner%2C+DGray+Jr&rft.aulast=Polhemus&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - parasitemia; Prophylaxis; Malaria; Clinical trials; Plasmodium falciparum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oligonucleotide antiviral therapeutics: Antisense and RNA interference for highly pathogenic RNA viruses AN - 19865252; 8254122 AB - RNA viruses are a significant source of morbidity and mortality in humans every year. Additionally, the potential use of these viruses in acts of bioterrorism poses a threat to national security. Given the paucity of vaccines or postexposure therapeutics for many highly pathogenic RNA viruses, novel treatments are badly needed. Sequence-based drug design, under development for almost 20 years, is proving effective in animal models and has moved into clinical trials. Important advances in the field include the characterization of RNA interference in mammalian cells and chemical modifications that can dramatically increase the in vivo stability of therapeutic oligonucleotides. Antisense strategies utilize single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides that inhibit protein production by mediating the catalytic degradation of target mRNA, or by binding to sites on mRNA essential for translation. Double-stranded RNA oligonucleotides, known as short-interfering RNAs (siRNAs), also mediate the catalytic degradation of complementary mRNAs. As RNA virus infection is predicated on the delivery, replication, and translation of viral RNA, these pathogens present an obvious target for the rapidly advancing field of sequence-specific therapeutics. Antisense oligonucleotides or siRNAs can be designed to target the viral RNA genome or viral transcripts. This article reviews current knowledge on therapeutic applications of antisense and RNA interference for highly pathogenic RNA viral infections. JF - Antiviral Research AU - Spurgers, K B AU - Sharkey, C M AU - Warfield, K L AU - Bavari, S AD - 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA, kevin.spurgers@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 26 EP - 36 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 78 IS - 1 SN - 0166-3542, 0166-3542 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Genomes KW - Mortality KW - Translation KW - Replication KW - bioterrorism KW - Double-stranded RNA KW - Antisense RNA KW - Animal models KW - Therapeutic applications KW - Drug development KW - RNA viruses KW - Single-stranded DNA KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Clinical trials KW - Morbidity KW - Antisense oligonucleotides KW - siRNA KW - Mammalian cells KW - Antiviral agents KW - RNA-mediated interference KW - Vaccines KW - Chemical modification KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22340:Antiviral Agents KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19865252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiviral+Research&rft.atitle=Oligonucleotide+antiviral+therapeutics%3A+Antisense+and+RNA+interference+for+highly+pathogenic+RNA+viruses&rft.au=Spurgers%2C+K+B%3BSharkey%2C+C+M%3BWarfield%2C+K+L%3BBavari%2C+S&rft.aulast=Spurgers&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antiviral+Research&rft.issn=01663542&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.antiviral.2007.12.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Translation; Mortality; bioterrorism; Replication; Double-stranded RNA; Antisense RNA; Animal models; Therapeutic applications; RNA viruses; Drug development; Pathogens; Single-stranded DNA; Infection; Clinical trials; Morbidity; Antisense oligonucleotides; Antiviral agents; Mammalian cells; siRNA; RNA-mediated interference; Vaccines; Chemical modification DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.12.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restoration options for potential persistence of submersed aquatic vegetation: combining ecological, hydrodynamic and sediment transport modelling AN - 1560132556; 20611168 AB - 1. Restoration of shallow turbid lakes to promote growth of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) requires knowledge of the environmental factors affecting SAV growth and persistence, and a means to predict the success of SAV reestablishment under different management scenarios to improve these environmental conditions. We used a dynamic ecological modelling approach relating SAV responses to changes in physical and chemical conditions, with information on water level, flow and transparency being provided by hydrodynamic and sediment transport models. 2. The potential persistence of Vallisneria americana was similar under simulated environmental conditions in 1946 and in 1954, as was the potential persistence of Potamogeton pectinatus, indicating that the disappearance of V. americana from Peoria Lake (U.S.A.) previously attributed to an extended spring flood in 1954, may have been related to the combined effects of changes in water level, flow and water transparency as well as possibly other factors. 3. Recent environmental conditions (for 2000) proved not to be conducive for the colonization and persistence potential of V. americana, but would allow colonization by P. pectinatus. The construction of a hypothetical levee along the eastern descending line of the navigation channel in Upper Peoria Lake, which was expected to reduce fetch- and navigation-related turbidity, did not improve the situation for V. americana and overall deteriorated the situation for P. pectinatus. Thus, such a hydraulic alteration, generally considered as beneficial for SAV restoration, may not always be successful. 4. The results of the simulations indicated that the environmental conditions for potential persistence in Peoria Lake were generally less favourable for V. americana than for P. pectinatus. Measures suggested to restore SAV communities in such a lake should aim at reducing concentrations of total suspended solids at the point of inflow by a factor of three to four and limiting fetch- and navigation-related resuspension. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Best, Elly Ph AU - Teeter, Allen M AU - Landwehr, Kevin J AU - James, William F AU - Nair, Shyam K AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS, U.S.A. Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 814 EP - 826 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 53 IS - 4 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydraulics KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Potamogeton pectinatus KW - Freshwater KW - Environmental factors KW - Models KW - Restoration KW - Water levels KW - Colonization KW - Lakes KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Floods KW - Sediment transport KW - Transparency KW - Sediment Transport KW - Mathematical models KW - Plant Growth KW - Aquatic plants KW - Environmental impact KW - Vegetation KW - Water Level KW - Sediments KW - Model Studies KW - Channels KW - Pectinatus KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Environmental conditions KW - Turbidity KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560132556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Restoration+options+for+potential+persistence+of+submersed+aquatic+vegetation%3A+combining+ecological%2C+hydrodynamic+and+sediment+transport+modelling&rft.au=Best%2C+Elly+Ph%3BTeeter%2C+Allen+M%3BLandwehr%2C+Kevin+J%3BJames%2C+William+F%3BNair%2C+Shyam+K&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Elly&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2007.01932.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Colonization; Growth; Environmental impact; Aquatic plants; Sediment transport; Environmental conditions; Turbidity; Restoration; Hydraulics; Mathematical models; Hydrodynamics; Vegetation; Environmental factors; Sediments; Models; Lakes; Floods; Channels; Sediment Transport; Transparency; Aquatic Plants; Plant Growth; Water Level; Model Studies; Pectinatus; Potamogeton pectinatus; Vallisneria americana; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01932.x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Ethylenes and Ethanes T2 - 2008 Ground Water Summit (#5095) AN - 40804086; 4795913 JF - 5095) AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Talbot, Cary A AU - Durgin, Philip B Y1 - 2008/03/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 30 KW - Ethane KW - Natural attenuation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5095%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Natural+Attenuation+of+Chlorinated+Ethylenes+and+Ethanes&rft.au=McGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BTalbot%2C+Cary+A%3BDurgin%2C+Philip+B&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5095%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ngwa.confex.com/ngwa/2008gws/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geochemical Reactive Transport Modeling of Tungsten in Soils T2 - 2008 Ground Water Summit (#5095) AN - 40798422; 4795908 JF - 5095) AU - McGrath, Christian J AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Boyd, Robert E AU - Jones, William T Y1 - 2008/03/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 30 KW - Soil KW - Geochemistry KW - Tungsten KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40798422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5095%29&rft.atitle=Geochemical+Reactive+Transport+Modeling+of+Tungsten+in+Soils&rft.au=McGrath%2C+Christian+J%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BBoyd%2C+Robert+E%3BJones%2C+William+T&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5095%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ngwa.confex.com/ngwa/2008gws/techprogram/MEETING.HTM LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sterically Stabilized Liposomes Encapsulating Rhodanese for Cyanide Antagonism T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40857923; 4812973 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Petrikovics, I AU - Budai, M AU - Grof, P AU - Beigel, K M AU - Schapiro, B J AU - Childress, J AU - Rockwood, G A AU - Baskin, S I Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Cyanide KW - Antagonism KW - Liposomes KW - Rhodanese KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40857923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Sterically+Stabilized+Liposomes+Encapsulating+Rhodanese+for+Cyanide+Antagonism&rft.au=Petrikovics%2C+I%3BBudai%2C+M%3BGrof%2C+P%3BBeigel%2C+K+M%3BSchapiro%2C+B+J%3BChildress%2C+J%3BRockwood%2C+G+A%3BBaskin%2C+S+I&rft.aulast=Petrikovics&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficacy Comparison of RSDL, M291 SDK, 0.5% Bleach and 1% Soapy Water Challenged with Soman, Cyclosarin, VX, and Russian VX T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40856702; 4812950 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Braue, E H AU - Doxzon, B F AU - Hanssen, K A AU - Lumpkin, H L AU - Sigler, M A AU - Clarkson, E Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - VX KW - Bleaches KW - Soman KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40856702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Efficacy+Comparison+of+RSDL%2C+M291+SDK%2C+0.5%25+Bleach+and+1%25+Soapy+Water+Challenged+with+Soman%2C+Cyclosarin%2C+VX%2C+and+Russian+VX&rft.au=Braue%2C+E+H%3BDoxzon%2C+B+F%3BHanssen%2C+K+A%3BLumpkin%2C+H+L%3BSigler%2C+M+A%3BClarkson%2C+E&rft.aulast=Braue&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+International+Annual+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Agronomy%2C+Crop+Science+Society+of+America%2C+and+Soil+Science+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Machine Learning Algorithms Identify Exposure and Potential Mechanisms of GF Vapor Toxicity in Rat Brain T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40856429; 4812956 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Sekowski, J W AU - Jensenius, A AU - Brodzik, A AU - Whalley, C AU - Horsmon, J AU - Horsmon, M AU - Orehek, M AU - Vahey, M AU - Nau, M AU - Muse, W AU - Miller, D AU - Mioduszewski, R AU - Valdes, J AU - Peters, O Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxicity KW - Vapors KW - Brain KW - Learning algorithms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40856429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Machine+Learning+Algorithms+Identify+Exposure+and+Potential+Mechanisms+of+GF+Vapor+Toxicity+in+Rat+Brain&rft.au=Sekowski%2C+J+W%3BJensenius%2C+A%3BBrodzik%2C+A%3BWhalley%2C+C%3BHorsmon%2C+J%3BHorsmon%2C+M%3BOrehek%2C+M%3BVahey%2C+M%3BNau%2C+M%3BMuse%2C+W%3BMiller%2C+D%3BMioduszewski%2C+R%3BValdes%2C+J%3BPeters%2C+O&rft.aulast=Sekowski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Orally Administered Sodium Tungstate in Sprague-Dawley Rats T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40843660; 4811714 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - McCain, W C AU - Crouse, L AU - Thompson, M AU - Hess-Ruth, A AU - Quinn, M AU - Bazar, M AU - Beall, P AU - Mozzachio, K AU - El-Fawal, H AU - Leach, G Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxicity KW - Sodium KW - Subacute toxicity KW - Acute toxicity KW - Rats KW - Oral administration KW - Sodium tungstate KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40843660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Acute+and+Subacute+Toxicity+of+Orally+Administered+Sodium+Tungstate+in+Sprague-Dawley+Rats&rft.au=McCain%2C+W+C%3BCrouse%2C+L%3BThompson%2C+M%3BHess-Ruth%2C+A%3BQuinn%2C+M%3BBazar%2C+M%3BBeall%2C+P%3BMozzachio%2C+K%3BEl-Fawal%2C+H%3BLeach%2C+G&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparing the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation Potential of Bulk and Nano Aluminum Oxide using Eisenia fetida. T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40838144; 4812312 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Coleman, J AU - Johnson, D R AU - Bednar, A J AU - Steevens, J A Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Toxicity testing KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Aluminum oxide KW - Pollution indicators KW - Aluminum KW - Eisenia fetida KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40838144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparing+the+Toxicity+and+Bioaccumulation+Potential+of+Bulk+and+Nano+Aluminum+Oxide+using+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Coleman%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+D+R%3BBednar%2C+A+J%3BSteevens%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oral Bioavailability of Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) from Contaminated Site Soils in Rats. T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40835695; 4812487 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Crouse, L C AU - Michie, M W AU - Major, M A AU - Leach, G J AU - Reddy, G Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Soil pollution KW - Bioavailability KW - Rats KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40835695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Oral+Bioavailability+of+Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine+%28RDX%29+from+Contaminated+Site+Soils+in+Rats.&rft.au=Crouse%2C+L+C%3BMichie%2C+M+W%3BMajor%2C+M+A%3BLeach%2C+G+J%3BReddy%2C+G&rft.aulast=Crouse&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - One-step immobilization of alkanethiol/glycolipid vesicles onto gold electrode: Amperometric detection of Concanavalin A AN - 20573286; 8099792 AB - Functionalized vesicles composed of glycolipid and alkanethiol lipids have been immobilized onto gold surface through one-step self-assembly to construct an electrochemical biosensor for Concanavalin A (Con A) detection. Incorporation of alkanethiol lipid molecules into the vesicles allows for firm attachment of the vesicles onto a gold surface to form a sensing interface. At the same time, the introduction of alkanethiol lipid avoids cumbersome organic syntheses of sulfur-containing compound, making the biosensor greater applied prospect. Through the recognition of Con A by glycolipid which was immobilized on the surface of electrode, a decrease of electrochemical signal was observed. This decrease was restored when the electrode was immersed in a stronger binding solution such as glucose. The repeated usability of the novel sensor is excellent. JF - Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces AU - Guo, C AU - Boullanger, P AU - Jiang, L AU - Liu, T AD - Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, PR China, taoliu@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2008/03/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 15 SP - 146 EP - 150 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0927-7765, 0927-7765 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Glycolipids KW - Biosensors KW - Concanavalin A KW - Colloids KW - Lipids KW - Self-assembly KW - Electrodes KW - Glucose KW - Gold KW - Vesicles KW - Immobilization KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20573286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.atitle=One-step+immobilization+of+alkanethiol%2Fglycolipid+vesicles+onto+gold+electrode%3A+Amperometric+detection+of+Concanavalin+A&rft.au=Guo%2C+C%3BBoullanger%2C+P%3BJiang%2C+L%3BLiu%2C+T&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Colloids+and+Surfaces+B%3A+Biointerfaces&rft.issn=09277765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.colsurfb.2007.09.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Glycolipids; Concanavalin A; Colloids; Self-assembly; Lipids; Electrodes; Glucose; Gold; Vesicles; Immobilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.09.013 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computational Chemistry Benefits Assessment of Environmental Risk T2 - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40805629; 4795728 JF - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Qasim, Mohammad Y1 - 2008/03/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 10 KW - Risk assessment KW - Computer applications KW - Geochemistry KW - Environmental assessment KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Computational+Chemistry+Benefits+Assessment+of+Environmental+Risk&rft.au=Qasim%2C+Mohammad&rft.aulast=Qasim&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aehs.com/conferences/westcoast/pdfs/WC08Prelim.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computational Prediction of Environmental Fate of Nitrocompounds T2 - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AN - 40803151; 4795689 JF - 18th Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference on Soils, Sediments and Water AU - Gorb, Leonid Y1 - 2008/03/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 10 KW - Computer applications KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.atitle=Computational+Prediction+of+Environmental+Fate+of+Nitrocompounds&rft.au=Gorb%2C+Leonid&rft.aulast=Gorb&rft.aufirst=Leonid&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Annual+AEHS+Meeting+and+West+Coast+Conference+on+Soils%2C+Sediments+and+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aehs.com/conferences/westcoast/pdfs/WC08Prelim.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Coastal Wave Field Development on Atmospheric Drag T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40820261; 4798749 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Friebel, H C AU - Hanson, J AU - de Leeuw, G. AU - Zappa, C J AU - Moerman, M M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Waves KW - Drag KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40820261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Coastal+Wave+Field+Development+on+Atmospheric+Drag&rft.au=Friebel%2C+H+C%3BHanson%2C+J%3Bde+Leeuw%2C+G.%3BZappa%2C+C+J%3BMoerman%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Friebel&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implications of Recent Observations on the Role of Wave Breaking in Wind Wave Spectra T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810987; 4798742 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Resio, D T AU - Long, C E Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Waves KW - Wind waves KW - Wave breaking KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Implications+of+Recent+Observations+on+the+Role+of+Wave+Breaking+in+Wind+Wave+Spectra&rft.au=Resio%2C+D+T%3BLong%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Resio&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Adaptive Multi-Grain Sediment Transport Model T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806500; 4797256 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Barry, K M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Sediment transport KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Adaptive+Multi-Grain+Sediment+Transport+Model&rft.au=Barry%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Instrumented Model Test Bed for the Carolinas Coast T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40801774; 4797971 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Hanson, J L AU - Devaliere, E AU - Friebel, H C AU - Luettich, R Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Coasts KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40801774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=An+Instrumented+Model+Test+Bed+for+the+Carolinas+Coast&rft.au=Hanson%2C+J+L%3BDevaliere%2C+E%3BFriebel%2C+H+C%3BLuettich%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute toxic effects of inhaled dichlorvos vapor on respiratory mechanics and blood cholinesterase activity in guinea pigs. AN - 70430887; 18368617 AB - Using a modified noninvasive volume-displacement plethysmography system, we investigated the effects of inhaled dichlorvos (2,2-dimethyl-dichlorovinyl phosphate, or DDVP) vapor on the respiratory mechanics and blood cholinesterase activity of guinea pigs. Data revealed significant dose-dependent changes in several pulmonary parameters. Animals exposed to a DDVP concentration of 35 mg/m(3) did not show any significant changes in frequency, tidal volume, or minute ventilation. However, animals exposed to 55 mg/m(3) DDVP showed significantly decreased respiratory frequency and significantly increased tidal volume with no significant changes in minute ventilation. Similarly, animals exposed to 75 mg/m(3) DDVP showed significantly decreased respiratory frequency along with significantly increased tidal volume. The decreased respiratory frequency was large enough in the high exposure group to offset the increased tidal volume. This effect resulted in significantly decreased minute ventilation by the end of exposure, which remained attenuated 10 min after exposure. An analysis of whole-blood cholinesterase activity revealed significantly decreased activity for both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyl-cholinesterase (BChE). Peak inhibition occurred for both enzymes at the end of exposure for all three concentrations and rapidly recovered within several minutes of exposure. Analysis of blood samples using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) revealed that minute ventilation may only play a minimal role in the dosimetry of inhaled DDVP vapor. JF - Inhalation toxicology AU - Taylor, James T AU - Davis, Emily AU - Dabisch, Paul AU - Horsmon, Mike AU - Matson, Kathy AU - Crouse, Charlie AU - Mioduszewski, Robert AD - National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Washington, DC, USA. james.tracy.taylor@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 465 EP - 472 VL - 20 IS - 5 KW - Dichlorvos KW - 7U370BPS14 KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Animals KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Volatilization KW - Atmosphere Exposure Chambers KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Respiratory Mechanics -- drug effects KW - Dichlorvos -- toxicity KW - Dichlorvos -- pharmacokinetics KW - Respiratory Mechanics -- physiology KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Dichlorvos -- administration & dosage KW - Inhalation Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70430887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.atitle=Acute+toxic+effects+of+inhaled+dichlorvos+vapor+on+respiratory+mechanics+and+blood+cholinesterase+activity+in+guinea+pigs.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+James+T%3BDavis%2C+Emily%3BDabisch%2C+Paul%3BHorsmon%2C+Mike%3BMatson%2C+Kathy%3BCrouse%2C+Charlie%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=1091-7691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370701805709 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-11 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370701805709 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of a protective vest and spacer garment on exercise-heat strain. AN - 70223010; 18060557 AB - Protective vests worn by global security personnel, and weighted vests worn by athletes, may increase physiological strain due to added load, increased clothing insulation and vapor resistance. The impact of protective vest clothing properties on physiological strain, and the potential of a spacer garment to reduce physiological strain, was examined. Eleven men performed 3 trials of intermittent treadmill walking over 4 h in a hot, dry environment (35 degrees C, 30% rh). Volunteers wore the US Army battledress uniform (trial B), B + protective vest (trial P), and B + P + spacer garment (trial S). Biophysical clothing properties were determined and found similar to many law enforcement, industry, and sports ensembles. Physiological measurements included core (T (c)), mean skin (T (sk)) and chest (T (chest)) temperatures, heart rate (HR), and sweating rate (SR). The independent impact of clothing was determined by equating metabolic rate in all trials. In trial P, HR was +7 b/min higher after 1 h of exercise and +19 b/min by the fourth hour compared to B (P S) via a lower T (chest) (-0.40 degrees C) (P < 0.05). SR was higher (P < 0.05) in P and S versus B, but the magnitude of differences was small. A protective vest increases physiological strain independent of added load, while a spacer garment does not alter this outcome. JF - European journal of applied physiology AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Goodman, Daniel A AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA. samuel.cheuvront@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 577 EP - 583 VL - 102 IS - 5 SN - 1439-6319, 1439-6319 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acclimatization -- physiology KW - Humans KW - Algorithms KW - Models, Statistical KW - Sweating -- physiology KW - Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena KW - Metabolism -- physiology KW - Adult KW - Heart Rate -- physiology KW - Body Temperature -- physiology KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Walking -- physiology KW - Male KW - Exercise -- physiology KW - Hot Temperature -- adverse effects KW - Protective Clothing -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70223010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+applied+physiology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+a+protective+vest+and+spacer+garment+on+exercise-heat+strain.&rft.au=Cheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BGoodman%2C+Daniel+A%3BKenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Cheuvront&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+journal+of+applied+physiology&rft.issn=14396319&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of snow and ice crystal formation and accumulation on mercury deposition to the Arctic. AN - 69148033; 18441801 AB - Mercury is deposited to the Polar Regions during springtime atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) but the relationship between snow and ice crystal formation and mercury deposition is not well understood. The objective of this investigation was to determine if mercury concentrations were related to the type and formation of snow and ice crystals. On the basis of almost three hundred analyses of samples collected in the Alaskan Arctic, we suggestthat kinetic crystals growing from the vapor phase, including surface hoar, frost flowers, and diamond dust, yield mercury concentrations that are typically 2-10 times higher than that reported for snow deposited during AMDEs (approximately 80 ng/L). Our results show that the crystal type and formation affect the mercury concentration in any given snow sample far more than the AMDE activity prior to snow collection. We present a conceptual model of how snow grain processes including deposition, condensation, reemission, sublimation, and turbulent diffusive uptake influence mercury concentrations in snow and ice. These processes are time dependent and operate collectively to affect the retention and fate of mercury in the cryosphere. The model highlights the importance of the formation and postdeposition crystallographic history of snow or ice crystals in determining the fate and concentration of mercury in the cryosphere. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Simpson, William R AU - Blum, Joel D AU - Alvarez-Aviles, Laura AU - Keeler, Gerald J AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Biswas, Abir AU - Johnson, Kelsey AD - Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, Fort Wainwright, Alaska, USA. thomas.a.douglas@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 01 SP - 1542 EP - 1551 VL - 42 IS - 5 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Ice KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Index Medicus KW - Adsorption KW - Arctic Regions KW - Snow KW - Mercury -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69148033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+snow+and+ice+crystal+formation+and+accumulation+on+mercury+deposition+to+the+Arctic.&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BSimpson%2C+William+R%3BBlum%2C+Joel+D%3BAlvarez-Aviles%2C+Laura%3BKeeler%2C+Gerald+J%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BBiswas%2C+Abir%3BJohnson%2C+Kelsey&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-04-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russian Energy and the Korean Peninsula AN - 60039269; 200935034 AB - The recent agreements concerning North Korea's nuclear program raise possibilities for providing North Korea with energy (oil and gas) to compensate for the termination of its nuclear program and of integrating it more broadly into the Northeast Asian economy. Russia has long wanted to play the role of provider of oil and gas to North Korea and these agreements open up new opportunities for it to do so. However, serious obstacles in the nature of North Korea's precarious economic situation and its consequences, international rivalries in Northeast Asia, and Russia's own energy policies present serious obstacles to the realization of Russia's ambitions as regards North Korea and as energy provider to Northeast Asia as a whole. Adapted from the source document. JF - East Asia: An International Quarterly AU - Blank, Stephen AD - U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5244, USA Stephen.Blank@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 7 EP - 33 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6838, 1096-6838 KW - Petroleum KW - North Korea KW - Russia KW - Energy Policy KW - Asia KW - International Trade KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60039269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Asia%3A+An+International+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Russian+Energy+and+the+Korean+Peninsula&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=East+Asia%3A+An+International+Quarterly&rft.issn=10966838&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12140-007-9030-z LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Nuclear Weapons; North Korea; Asia; Energy Policy; Petroleum; International Trade DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12140-007-9030-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic rivalry in the Asia-Pacific theater: a new nuclear arms race? AN - 59962330; 200921194 AB - While the progress to date on denuclearizing North Korea is encouraging, proclaiming the end of nuclear threats in Northeast Asia is premature. First, North Korea has lately been having second thoughts with regard to full disclosure of its nuclear holdings. Second, and more seriously, the deterioration of Russo-American relations over nuclear issues is not confined to a strictly European agenda. Issues arising out of the Bush administration's nuclear strategy that seem to expand the parameters for first-strike use by America, the future of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty, and missile defenses in Asia in the context of revivified U.S. alliances in Asia have all appeared on the agenda and could lead to negative consequences for Asian security. Two potential consequences in particular could emerge. One could be a nuclear arms race between Moscow and Washington, while another could see further movement toward the consolidation of a genuine Sino-Russian bloc in opposition to what Moscow and Beijing both see as a consolidation of such a bloc around missile defenses and the strengthening of the U.S. alliance system in Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S.A Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 27 EP - 46 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Arms Race KW - Arms Control KW - United States of America KW - North Korea KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Treaties KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59962330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=Strategic+rivalry+in+the+Asia-Pacific+theater%3A+a+new+nuclear+arms+race%3F&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270802006263 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arms Race; Nuclear Weapons; Asia; North Korea; Treaties; Arms Control; Russia; Peoples Republic of China; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270802006263 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modern India's Strategic Advantage to the United States: Her Twin Strengths in Himsa and Ahimsa AN - 59812316; 200825174 AB - The notions of just war (jus-in-bello) and just peace (jus-in-pace), with himsa (the use of force) and ahimsa (nonviolence) are not new. They were conceptualized in Eastern Philosophy in early Hindu texts like the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita. The theoretical concept of himsa and the Gandhian principle of ahimsa has been actualized in modern India. Both streams of thinking are useful strategic options, alone and/or in tandem. As India emerges as a valuable player in the global balance of power in the Middle East and Asia, it is important to the United States as the global superpower to fully recognize India's strengths and potential as a regional ally in just war and just peace. Both countries have more similarities than differences and their collaborative action can lead to a more democratic and peaceful world society. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Strategy AU - Coates, Breena E AD - United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 133 EP - 147 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Hinduism KW - International Cooperation KW - War KW - Theories KW - United States of America KW - Peace KW - Nonviolence KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59812316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Strategy&rft.atitle=Modern+India%27s+Strategic+Advantage+to+the+United+States%3A+Her+Twin+Strengths+in+Himsa+and+Ahimsa&rft.au=Coates%2C+Breena+E&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Breena&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495930801944669 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; War; Peace; Nonviolence; Theories; International Cooperation; United States of America; Hinduism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930801944669 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perioperative Staff Resiliency During Times of War and Natural Disasters AN - 57305684; 200917322 AB - Perioperative nursing is a caring art, based on the creative application of critical knowledge and skill, and the knowledge that each perioperative nurse is competent in providing quality and individualized patient care. Perioperative nurses take pride in caring for others but do they realize the importance of taking care of themselves and taking care of each other? This article describes the current interpersonal, environmental, and physical stressors for perioperative nurses who provide surgical care for patients with traumatic war injuries or those injured in natural disasters, at three echelons of care within the available health care systems. The article also describes coping strategies that lead to individual resiliency, staff resiliency, and effective teamwork, versus ineffective coping, stress-induced reactions, and maladaptive responses. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Vane, Elizabeth A P AU - Hull, Mary S AD - Department of Nursing, Perioperative Nursing Services, Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, CMR 402, APO, AE 09180, Germany elizabeth.vane@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 73 EP - 84 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Resilience KW - Professional knowledge KW - Coping strategies KW - Caring KW - Patient care KW - Natural disasters KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57305684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Perioperative+Staff+Resiliency+During+Times+of+War+and+Natural+Disasters&rft.au=Vane%2C+Elizabeth+A+P%3BHull%2C+Mary+S&rft.aulast=Vane&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+A&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2007.11.008 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resilience; Patient care; Coping strategies; Caring; Natural disasters; Professional knowledge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2007.11.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Florence Nightingale, Dr. Ernest Codman, American College of Surgeons Hospital Standardization Committee, and The Joint Commission: Four Pillars in the Foundation of Patient Safety AN - 57299551; 200916897 AB - The foundation of patient safety was started by Florence Nightingale in 1854 and was enhanced in 1910 by Dr. Ernest Codman and his 'end result system of standardization.' In 1951, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (now the Joint Commission) was established. The decades since then have seen further enhancements in the scope of the commission's activities and an increase in the number of organizations under its wings. During the twenty-first century, the Joint Commission has continued to evolve, with the establishment of the sentinel event policy and the development of a standards improvement initiative. Only with continued outcomes management and evidence-based medicine will health care continue to move toward improved patient safety and optimal patient care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Shell, Charlotte M AU - Dunlap, Karen D AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6200, USA charlotte.shell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 19 EP - 26 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Standardization KW - Health care KW - Safety measures KW - Patient care KW - Evidence based medicine KW - Hospitals KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57299551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Florence+Nightingale%2C+Dr.+Ernest+Codman%2C+American+College+of+Surgeons+Hospital+Standardization+Committee%2C+and+The+Joint+Commission%3A+Four+Pillars+in+the+Foundation+of+Patient+Safety&rft.au=Shell%2C+Charlotte+M%3BDunlap%2C+Karen+D&rft.aulast=Shell&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2007.11.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Patient care; Safety measures; Standardization; Hospitals; Evidence based medicine; Health care DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2007.11.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grain-scale mechanics of geologic materials and lunar simulants under normal loading AN - 51075843; 2008-086498 JF - Granular Matter AU - Cole, David M AU - Peters, John F Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 171 EP - 185 PB - Springer, Berlin; Heidelberg VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1434-5021, 1434-5021 KW - gneisses KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - damage KW - friction KW - rock mechanics KW - Ottawa Sand KW - laboratory studies KW - metamorphic rocks KW - sediments KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51075843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Granular+Matter&rft.atitle=Grain-scale+mechanics+of+geologic+materials+and+lunar+simulants+under+normal+loading&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M%3BPeters%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Granular+Matter&rft.issn=14345021&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10035-007-0066-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/102500/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; damage; engineering properties; experimental studies; friction; gneisses; instruments; laboratory studies; metamorphic rocks; Ottawa Sand; rock mechanics; sand; sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0066-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repeated measurements on permanent plots using local variability sampling for monitoring soil cover AN - 50858608; 2008-099634 AB - On US military installations, training activities such as vehicle use disturb ground and vegetation cover of landscapes, and increase potential rainfall runoff and soil erosion. In order to sustain training lands, soil erosion is of major concern. Thus there is a need for sampling designs to monitor degradation and recovery of land conditions. Traditionally, permanent plots are used to obtain the change of land conditions. However, the permanent plots often provide less information over time in characterizing the land conditions because of the fixed number and locations of plots. In this paper, we analyzed the sufficiency of a permanent plot sample and developed a method to improve the re-measurements of the permanent plots over time for a monitoring system of soil erosion based on spatial and temporal variability of a random function. We first applied a local variability based sampling method to generate reference samples that have sampling distances varying spatially and temporally to monitor a soil erosion relevant cover factor for an installation, Fort Riley, USA. Then, we compared a permanent sample with the reference samples annually over 13 years to determine additional sampling in the areas with high variability and temporarily suspending measurements of the permanent plots in the areas with low variability. The local variability based sampling provides estimates of local variability of the cover factor and thus is more cost-efficient than random sampling. By comparison with a reference samples, the re-measurements obtained should more accurately characterize the dynamics of the land conditions. JF - Catena (Giessen) AU - Wang, G AU - Gertner, G AU - Anderson, A B AU - Howard, H Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 75 EP - 88 PB - Elsevier VL - 73 IS - 1 SN - 0341-8162, 0341-8162 KW - United States KW - land cover KW - degradation KW - erosion KW - characterization KW - erosion features KW - vegetation KW - mitigation KW - Riley County Kansas KW - sampling KW - plains KW - soil erosion KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - monitoring KW - valleys KW - rainfall KW - measurement KW - Fort Riley Kansas KW - Kansas KW - Geary County Kansas KW - northeastern Kansas KW - erosion control KW - runoff KW - grasslands KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50858608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catena+%28Giessen%29&rft.atitle=Repeated+measurements+on+permanent+plots+using+local+variability+sampling+for+monitoring+soil+cover&rft.au=Wang%2C+G%3BGertner%2C+G%3BAnderson%2C+A+B%3BHoward%2C+H&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Catena+%28Giessen%29&rft.issn=03418162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.catena.2007.09.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03418162 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CIJPD3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; degradation; erosion; erosion control; erosion features; Fort Riley Kansas; Geary County Kansas; grasslands; hydrology; Kansas; land cover; measurement; military facilities; mitigation; monitoring; northeastern Kansas; plains; rainfall; Riley County Kansas; runoff; sampling; soil erosion; soils; United States; valleys; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2007.09.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission and absorption of solar radiation by Arctic sea ice during the melt season AN - 50848419; 2008-096226 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Light, Bonnie AU - Grenfell, Thomas C AU - Perovich, Donald K Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 EP - C03023 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - energy balance KW - absorption KW - physical properties KW - melting KW - SHEBA KW - ice KW - solar radiation KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Beaufort Sea KW - instruments KW - ice cover distribution KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50848419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Transmission+and+absorption+of+solar+radiation+by+Arctic+sea+ice+during+the+melt+season&rft.au=Light%2C+Bonnie%3BGrenfell%2C+Thomas+C%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003977 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ARC-0531018 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; Arctic Ocean; Beaufort Sea; energy balance; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; instruments; melting; physical properties; sea ice; SHEBA; solar radiation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003977 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Boat-wave-induced bank erosion on the Kenai River, Alaska AN - 50644186; 2008-108018 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Maynord, Stephen T AU - Biedenharn, David S AU - Fischenich, Craig J AU - Zufelt, Jon E Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 129 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - erosion KW - human activity KW - landform evolution KW - water erosion KW - Southern Alaska KW - river banks KW - fluvial features KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - Kenai River KW - discharge KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50644186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Maynord%2C+Stephen+T%3BBiedenharn%2C+David+S%3BFischenich%2C+Craig+J%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E&rft.aulast=Maynord&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Boat-wave-induced+bank+erosion+on+the+Kenai+River%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Boat-wave-induced+bank+erosion+on+the+Kenai+River%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 19 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; discharge; erosion; fluvial features; geomorphology; human activity; Kenai River; landform evolution; river banks; Southern Alaska; United States; water erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The classification of micrometeorites AN - 50566212; 2008-123206 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Genge, M J AU - Engrand, C AU - Gounelle, Matthieu AU - Taylor, Susan Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 497 EP - 515 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - petrology KW - Antarctica KW - classification KW - chemical composition KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50566212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=The+classification+of+micrometeorites&rft.au=Genge%2C+M+J%3BEngrand%2C+C%3BGounelle%2C+Matthieu%3BTaylor%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Genge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; chemical composition; classification; meteorites; micrometeorites; petrology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Refined geologic interpretations from June 2007 drilling (AP-5245, AP-5246); Poleline Road disposal area, Operable Unit B, Fort Richardson, Alaska AN - 50520685; 2009-013046 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Kopczynski, Sarah AU - Snyder, Colby AU - Astley, Beth Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 16 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - kames KW - clastic sediments KW - sandstone KW - silt KW - glacial features KW - till KW - glaciofluvial environment KW - areal geology KW - cores KW - Southern Alaska KW - sedimentary rocks KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - Fort Richardson Alaska KW - Alaska KW - fluvial environment KW - clastic rocks KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50520685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah%3BSnyder%2C+Colby%3BAstley%2C+Beth&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Refined+geologic+interpretations+from+June+2007+drilling+%28AP-5245%2C+AP-5246%29%3B+Poleline+Road+disposal+area%2C+Operable+Unit+B%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Refined+geologic+interpretations+from+June+2007+drilling+%28AP-5245%2C+AP-5246%29%3B+Poleline+Road+disposal+area%2C+Operable+Unit+B%2C+Fort+Richardson%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; areal geology; bedrock; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; cores; fluvial environment; Fort Richardson Alaska; glacial environment; glacial features; glaciofluvial environment; kames; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; sediments; silt; Southern Alaska; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PME geophysical investigation, Elmendorf Air Force Base Alaska AN - 50495167; 2008-096212 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Staples, Ann AU - Saari, Stephanie P AU - Chalup, Coleman Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - structures KW - Southern Alaska KW - mitigation KW - foundations KW - military geology KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50495167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BStaples%2C+Ann%3BSaari%2C+Stephanie+P%3BChalup%2C+Coleman&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PME+geophysical+investigation%2C+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.title=PME+geophysical+investigation%2C+Elmendorf+Air+Force+Base+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; electromagnetic methods; Elmendorf Air Force Base; foundations; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; radar methods; Southern Alaska; structures; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition and shape of streamlined bedforms in a portion of the Weedsport drumlin field, north-central New York AN - 50444376; 2009-046104 AB - A portion of the Weedsport drumlin field north of Cayuga Lake, NY contains flutes, and complex drumlins that depart substantially from the normal drumlins to the North, East and West. Shape analysis, using length to with ratios measured from topographic maps and aerial photographs, and map analysis show that three distinct groups of elongate bedforms exist in this part of the drumlin field. Normal drumlins (L/W ratio less than 5:1) transition into complex drumlins (normal drumlins with superimposed flutings) which transition into fluted drumlins (L/W ratios between 15:1 and 63:1). These transitions occur both parallel to, and orthogonal to, regional ice flow. All three types of streamlined bedforms are composed of a dense massive till that ranges in color from dark purple to brown. Grain size analysis of 57 till samples collected from deep exposures in the three types of streamlined bedforms demonstrate no significant variation in texture. Therefore, till texture does not control bedform shape in this portion of the drumlin field. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Stahman, Douglas AU - Evenson, Edward AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 30 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - quantitative geomorphology KW - north-central New York KW - glacial features KW - till KW - bedforms KW - Cenozoic KW - New York KW - drumlins KW - sediments KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50444376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Composition+and+shape+of+streamlined+bedforms+in+a+portion+of+the+Weedsport+drumlin+field%2C+north-central+New+York&rft.au=Stahman%2C+Douglas%3BEvenson%2C+Edward%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stahman&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedforms; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; drumlins; glacial features; glacial geology; New York; north-central New York; quantitative geomorphology; Quaternary; sediments; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SSM/I and AMSR-Ee passive microwave satellite predictions of glacial meltwater fluxes at Matanuska Glacier, Alaska AN - 50239810; 2009-045947 AB - Passive microwave remote sensing observations in conjunction with detailed hydrological measurements can be used to predict timing of the annual glacial freshet (snow-melt flood). Satellite data draw from 20 years of multiple daily brightness temperature (Tb) observations of the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I, 37-V GHz) and 4 years of Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS (AMSR-E, 36-V GHz). Hourly ice-proximal streamflow and suspended sediment concentrations at Matanuska Glacier are correlated to these satellite data. The SSM/I threshold [Tb>246K, and daily difference of Tb > abs(10)K] reveals the date snow transitions from a frozen state to one of daily-melt and nightly-refreezing. AMSR-E thresholds differ by a few K which will be reported. Snow is ripe when refreezing ceases. At Matanuska the SSM/I algorithm yields a predictive relationship (R (super 2) 0.84) between onset of ripe snow and the freshet. Typically melt-refreeze persists approximately 40-d followed by an 11-14 day lag separating ripe snow onset from the freshet. During 1995 and 2004, we observed low winter snow fall, shorter snow melt-refreeze intervals (25-d, 26-d) and longer lag times (22-d, 27-d). Lower snow volumes may account for the shorter snowmelt interval and longer lag time. The style of glacial snow meltwater migration culminating in a freshet flood is of particular interest to this study. Two explanations exist for meltwater routing: a) supraglacial migration with little or no plumbing interaction, or b) meltwater routing to englacial and subglacial plumbing affecting plumbing connectivity. Workers at Haut Glacier d'Arolla and other glaciers favor plumbing system engagement calling this a 'spring event.' At these glaciers, dye tracing, geophysics, subglacial drilling, ice velocity and suspended sediment responses support pluming engagement and reorganization during flood events. At Matanuska, responses of the two available years of ice velocity (1996, 1997) are consistent with 'spring event' signatures. These data show statistically significant increases of ice velocity and subglacial sediment concentrations during the glacial freshet. We favor the interpretation that these data support a 'spring event' and suggest that the passive microwave approach may be useful for predicting the timing of such 'spring events.' JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Kopczynski, Sarah AU - Ramage, Joan AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Goetz, Staci AU - Evenson, Edward AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 4 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - satellite methods KW - Southern Alaska KW - microwave methods KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - ice movement KW - runoff KW - velocity KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50239810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=SSM%2FI+and+AMSR-Ee+passive+microwave+satellite+predictions+of+glacial+meltwater+fluxes+at+Matanuska+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah%3BRamage%2C+Joan%3BLawson%2C+Daniel%3BGoetz%2C+Staci%3BEvenson%2C+Edward%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 43rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; glacial geology; ice movement; Matanuska Glacier; meltwater; microwave methods; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; Southern Alaska; United States; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunogenicity and efficacy of highly purified invasin complex vaccine from Shigella flexneri 2a AN - 21058824; 8554226 AB - Development of a subunit vaccine for shigellosis requires identification of protective antigens and delivering these antigens in a manner that stimulates immunity comparable to that induced by natural infection. The Shigella invasin complex (Invaplex) vaccine is an ion-exchange-purified extract from virulent Shigella that consists of LPS and several other proteins, including the invasins IpaB and IpaC. Intranasal delivery of Invaplex stimulates protective immunity in small animal models for shigellosis. To identify the active component(s) of Invaplex responsible for its immunogenicity and efficacy, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) was used to separate Invaplex into several different fractions. A high-molecular mass complex with a molecular mass between 669 MDa and 2 MDa consisted primarily of LPS, IpaB and IpaC and was considered to be a highly purified (HP) form of Invaplex. Using the mouse lung model to evaluate the immunogenicity and efficacy of the SEC fractions it was clearly demonstrated that the high- molecular mass complex of the invasins and LPS was responsible for the protective capacity of parent native Invaplex. Other smaller mass SEC fractions were mostly non-immunogenic and did not stimulate solid protection. In guinea pigs, the HP Invaplex stimulated an enhanced immune response as compared to the parent Invaplex and was fully protective. Isolation and characterization of the immunogenic and protective moiety within Invaplex will allow better standardization of the Invaplex product and may allow future development of an Invaplex assembled from purified components. JF - Vaccine AU - Turbyfill, KRoss AU - Kaminski, Robert W AU - Oaks, Edwin V AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, United States, Edwin.oaks@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1353 EP - 1364 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Shigella vaccine KW - Invasin complex KW - IpaB KW - IpaC KW - LPS KW - Molecular modelling KW - Chromatography KW - protective antigen KW - Animal models KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Standardization KW - Lung KW - Shigellosis KW - Immunogenicity KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21058824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Immunogenicity+and+efficacy+of+highly+purified+invasin+complex+vaccine+from+Shigella+flexneri+2a&rft.au=Turbyfill%2C+KRoss%3BKaminski%2C+Robert+W%3BOaks%2C+Edwin+V&rft.aulast=Turbyfill&rft.aufirst=KRoss&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.12.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular modelling; Chromatography; protective antigen; Animal models; Immunity; Infection; Standardization; Immunogenicity; Shigellosis; Lung; Lipopolysaccharides; Vaccines; Immune response; Shigella flexneri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.12.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of urbanization on riparian forest diversity and structure in the Georgia Piedmont, US AN - 20729737; 8155080 AB - Riparian forests are increasingly threatened by urban expansion and land use change worldwide. This study examined the relationships between landscape characteristics and woody plant diversity, structure, and composition of small order riparian corridors along an urban-rural land use gradient in the Georgia Piedmont, US. Riparian plant diversity, structure, and composition were related to landscape metrics and land use. Species richness was negatively associated with impervious surfaces and landscape diversity, and positively associated with forest cover and largest forest patch index. Shannon species diversity was strongly related to the biomass of non-native species, especially for the regeneration layer. Urban sites were characterized by high richness of non-native and pioneer species. Developing sites were dominated by the non-native shrub, Ligustrum sinense Lour., and several native overstory trees, mainly Acer negundo L. While agricultural and managed forest sites were composed of ubiquitous species, unmanaged forest sites had a structurally distinct midstory indicative of reduced disturbance. Urban and agricultural land uses showed decreased native stem densities and signs of overstory tree regeneration failure. Results from this study highlight the impact of the surrounding landscape matrix upon riparian forest plant diversity and structure. JF - Plant Ecology AU - Burton, Michele L AU - Samuelson, Lisa J AD - Auburn University, 3301 Forestry & Wildlife Bldg, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA, michele.l.burton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 99 EP - 115 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 195 IS - 1 SN - 1385-0237, 1385-0237 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - plant diversity KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Ligustrum sinense KW - shrubs KW - forest management KW - species richness KW - Species richness KW - disturbance KW - regeneration KW - woody plants KW - Landscape KW - agricultural land KW - USA, Georgia KW - Biomass KW - Land use KW - Acer negundo KW - Urbanization KW - Agricultural land KW - Urban areas KW - Shrubs KW - riparian forests KW - urban sprawl KW - Species diversity KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20729737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Ecology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+urbanization+on+riparian+forest+diversity+and+structure+in+the+Georgia+Piedmont%2C+US&rft.au=Burton%2C+Michele+L%3BSamuelson%2C+Lisa+J&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Ecology&rft.issn=13850237&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11258-007-9305-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acer negundo; Ligustrum sinense; USA, Georgia; Landscape; Urban areas; riparian forests; Land use; Forests; Trees; regeneration; plant diversity; Urbanization; Species diversity; Biomass; woody plants; agricultural land; urban sprawl; forest management; disturbance; species richness; shrubs; Species richness; Shrubs; Agricultural land DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-007-9305-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counter Contamination: An UPHILL Battle AN - 20679938; 8192307 AB - It's one thing to have a large contaminated groundwater cleanup project on your hands; it's another thing to find an additional area of contamination in the process of cleaning up the first one - especially when the new problem will be an uphill battle. Literally. That was exactly what happened to the U.S. Army Port Riley installation restoration program team. New missions and changes in the fort's mission, along with incoming base realignment and closure, and integrated global presence and basing strategy personnel, resulted in rapid development, including training areas, housing and recreation facilities. This development created challenges for the restoration team to transform previously contaminated areas available for unrestricted use. The characterization and remediation of large soil and groundwater contamination areas was a challenge for the team. JF - Pollution Engineering AU - Elliott, D AD - U.S. Army Environmental Center Public Affairs Office, deborah.elliott4@us.army.mll Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 28 EP - 30 VL - 40 IS - 3 SN - 0032-3640, 0032-3640 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Soil KW - USA KW - Bioremediation KW - Training KW - Groundwater pollution KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20679938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pollution+Engineering&rft.atitle=Counter+Contamination%3A+An+UPHILL+Battle&rft.au=Elliott%2C+D&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pollution+Engineering&rft.issn=00323640&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Bioremediation; Training; Groundwater pollution; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulfur contaminants in military jet fuels AN - 20477625; 7985601 AB - Military jet fuel samples have been characterized by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminescence detector and a mass spectrometer (GC-SCD-MS). Sixteen distinct organosulfur compounds were quantified in the jet fuel samples. The structures and the concentrations for seven of them are determined in this study. Although the total sulfur content of jet fuel varies from sample to sample, the individual organosulfur distribution remains unchanged for six jet fuel samples obtained over a 4-year period. The two major sulfur compounds are determined to be 2,3-dimethylbenzothiophene and 2,3,7-trimethylbenzothiophene. These two major compounds are determined to be good representative compounds in jet fuel surrogates for computational studies of jet fuel catalysis such as JP-8 reformation. JF - Fuel AU - Lee, I C AU - Ubanyionwu, H C AD - US Army Research Laboratory, Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD 20783, United States, ilee@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 312 EP - 318 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0016-2361, 0016-2361 KW - Pollution Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20477625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fuel&rft.atitle=Determination+of+sulfur+contaminants+in+military+jet+fuels&rft.au=Lee%2C+I+C%3BUbanyionwu%2C+H+C&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fuel&rft.issn=00162361&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fuel.2007.05.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of Experimental Anthrax with Recombinant Capsule Depolymerase AN - 20046890; 8083369 AB - Bacillus anthracis produces an antiphagocytic gamma-linked poly-D-glutamic acid capsule that is required for virulence. Capsule depolymerase (CapD) is a membrane-associated poly- gamma -glutamate-specific depolymerase encoded on the B. anthracis capsule plasmid, pX02, that is reported to contribute to virulence by anchoring the capsule to the peptidoglycan and partially degrading high-molecular-weight capsule from the bacterial surface. We previously demonstrated that treatment with CapD effectively removes the capsule from anthrax bacilli, rendering them susceptible to phagocytic killing in vitro. Here we report that CapD promoted in vivo phagocytic killing of B. anthracis bacilli by mouse peritoneal neutrophils and that parenteral administration of CapD protected mice in two models of anthrax infection. CapD conferred significant protection compared with controls when coinjected with encapsulated bacilli from fully virulent B. anthracis Ames or the nontoxigenic encapsulated strain Delta Ames and when injected 10 min after infection with encapsulated bacilli from B. anthracis Ames. Protection was also observed when CapD was administered 30 h after infection with B. anthracis Delta Ames spores, while significant protection could not be demonstrated following challenge with B. anthracis Ames spores. These data support the proposed role of capsule in B. anthracis virulence and suggest that strategies to target anthrax bacilli for neutrophil killing may lead to novel postexposure therapies. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Scorpio, Angelo AU - Tobery, Steven A AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Friedlander, Arthur M AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1014 EP - 1020 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 52 IS - 3 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacilli KW - Data processing KW - Peritoneum KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Animal models KW - peptidoglycans KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Plasmids KW - Virulence KW - Phagocytes KW - Anthrax KW - Spores KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20046890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+Experimental+Anthrax+with+Recombinant+Capsule+Depolymerase&rft.au=Scorpio%2C+Angelo%3BTobery%2C+Steven+A%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BFriedlander%2C+Arthur+M&rft.aulast=Scorpio&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1014&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Bacilli; Data processing; Phagocytes; Peritoneum; Animal models; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); peptidoglycans; Anthrax; Plasmids; Spores; Infection; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Varicella Zoster Virus-Specific Immune Response after Treatment with Sodium Stibogluconate for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis AN - 19751658; 8678381 AB - Sodium stibogluconate has been associated with the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) in otherwise healthy adults who receive the drug as treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Ten patients receiving daily sodium stibogluconate underwent phlebotomy at baseline and at day 10. Flow cytometry--based immunophenotyping, VZV-specific IgG levels, and lymphocyte proliferative responses and intracellular cytokine secretion to VZV, cytomegalovirus, tetanus toxoid, superantigen, and mitogens were performed at both time points. The absolute number of total leukocytes, total lymphocytes, and lymphocyte subsets decreased overall without predilection for any particular subset of lymphocytes, such that the percentage of the total lymphocyte population for each lymphocyte subset did not change significantly (except for a marginal increase in percentage of cytotoxic T cells). Antibodies to VZV were measured in seven patients before and after treatment, and did not change. Lymphocyte proliferative responses to VZV and other antigens and mitogens did not change from baseline. The mechanism for the increased rate of VZV reactivation after treatment with sodium stibogluconate remains undefined. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Yoon, I-K AU - Cox, J AU - Zhou, Y AU - Lukes, Y AU - Reinhardt, B AU - Valencia-Micolta, A AU - Wortmann, G AD - Ward 63, Infectious Diseases Clinic, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA, Glenn.Wortmann@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 402 EP - 405 VL - 78 IS - 3 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Leukocytes KW - Tetanus KW - Cytomegalovirus KW - Immunosuppressive agents KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Superantigens KW - sodium stibogluconate KW - Varicella-zoster virus KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cytokines KW - Mitogens KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Cutaneous leishmaniasis KW - Varicella KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19751658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Varicella+Zoster+Virus-Specific+Immune+Response+after+Treatment+with+Sodium+Stibogluconate+for+Cutaneous+Leishmaniasis&rft.au=Yoon%2C+I-K%3BCox%2C+J%3BZhou%2C+Y%3BLukes%2C+Y%3BReinhardt%2C+B%3BValencia-Micolta%2C+A%3BWortmann%2C+G&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=I-K&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leukocytes; Tetanus; Immunosuppressive agents; Superantigens; Cytotoxicity; sodium stibogluconate; Lymphocytes T; Immunoglobulin G; Mitogens; Cytokines; Vaccines; Immune response; Varicella; Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Varicella-zoster virus; Cytomegalovirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of surface features for delineating the ordinary high water boundary on playas in the arid Western United States AN - 19401355; 8702713 AB - Delineation of Ordinary High Water (OHW) under the Clean Water Act (CWA) is based on the use of physical features that represent 'ordinary' levels of ponding or flowing waters. On arid western United States playas, where the climate is an unevenly distributed series of precipitation events that are spread over many years, the use of surface water monitoring can be limiting due to occasional years with almost no hydrological information. To substitute for a general lack of monitored surface water conditions, we used processed satellite images and precise topographic modeling to determine ponded water areas. To test the reliability of select field indicators for delineation purposes, we used a two-phase field test on a hard playa in the Mojave Desert, California. First, we verified that ponded water was associated with these playa surface features. Then, to test the statistical reliability of these surface features, we developed a decile ponding zone map by stacking processed satellite imagery, collected detailed laser altimetry (LiDAR) elevation data, sampled surface features occurring in the various decile zones, and developed reliability statements for these OHW delineation features. These field indicators represent surface features that have developed over a series of years representing the wetter portion of the El Nino climatic cycle. JF - Wetlands AU - Lichvar, Robert W AU - Ochs, Walter R AU - Gaines, Sarah M AD - 1Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 03755 Robert.lichvar[at]erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 68 EP - 80 PB - Society of Wetland Scientists, P.O. Box 1897 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0277-5212, 0277-5212 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Delineation KW - LiDAR KW - remote sensing KW - Remote Sensing KW - Statistics KW - Surface water KW - Rainfall KW - Indicators KW - Remote sensing KW - Lidar KW - playas KW - Surface Water KW - Hydrologic Models KW - El Nino KW - Playas KW - Wetlands KW - USA, California KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Testing Procedures KW - Satellite Technology KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - altimetry KW - Precipitation KW - Altimetry KW - Satellites KW - Ponding KW - Satellite sensing KW - USA, California, Mojave Desert KW - Deserts KW - Boundaries KW - High tide KW - Clean Water Act KW - Lasers KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19401355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+surface+features+for+delineating+the+ordinary+high+water+boundary+on+playas+in+the+arid+Western+United+States&rft.au=Lichvar%2C+Robert+W%3BOchs%2C+Walter+R%3BGaines%2C+Sarah+M&rft.aulast=Lichvar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands&rft.issn=02775212&rft_id=info:doi/10.1672%2F06-107.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite sensing; Deserts; Climate; High tide; Lidar; Playas; Wetlands; Altimetry; El Nino phenomena; Data processing; Statistics; Surface water; Boundaries; Lasers; Precipitation; Satellites; Rainfall; Remote sensing; playas; altimetry; El Nino; Clean Water Act; Testing Procedures; Remote Sensing; Ponding; Satellite Technology; Hydrologic Models; Indicators; Surface Water; USA, California, Mojave Desert; USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/06-107.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeting mucosal dendritic cells with microbial antigens from probiotic lactic acid bacteria AN - 1323801346; 16488530 AB - The use of vaccines against infectious microbes has been critical to the advancement of medicine. Vaccine strategies combined with, or without, adjuvants have been established to eradicate various bacterial and viral pathogens. A new generation of vaccines is being developed using specific strains of Gram-positive, lactic acid bacteria and, notably, some probiotic lactobacilli. These bacteria have been safely consumed by humans for centuries in fermented foods. Thus, they can be orally administered, are well tolerated by recipients and could be easily and economically provided to large populations. In this overview, we focus on mucosal immunity and how its cellular component(s), particularly dendritic cells, can be specifically targeted to deliver immunogenic subunits, such as the protective antigen from Bacillus anthracis (the causative agent of anthrax). An antigen-specific immune response can be elicited using specific strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus expressing the protective antigen. A mucosal, dendritic cell-targeted approach increases the bioavailability of an immunogen of interest when delivered orally by L. acidophilus. This provides an efficiently elegant natural strategy and serves a dual function as an immune-stimulating adjuvant in vivo. JF - Expert Review of Vaccines AU - Mohamadzadeh, Mansour AU - Duong, Tri AU - Hoover, Timothy AU - Klaenhammer, Todd R AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702, USA and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine1550 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA., mansour.zadeh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 163 EP - 174 PB - Future Science Group (FSG), Unitec House, 2 Albert Place London N3 1QB United Kingdom VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1476-0584, 1476-0584 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Adjuvants KW - Anthrax KW - Combined vaccines KW - Dendritic cells KW - Fermented food KW - Immunogenicity KW - Lactic acid bacteria KW - Mucosal immunity KW - Oral administration KW - Pathogens KW - Reviews KW - Vaccines KW - probiotics KW - protective antigen KW - Lactobacillus acidophilus KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323801346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expert+Review+of+Vaccines&rft.atitle=Targeting+mucosal+dendritic+cells+with+microbial+antigens+from+probiotic+lactic+acid+bacteria&rft.au=Mohamadzadeh%2C+Mansour%3BDuong%2C+Tri%3BHoover%2C+Timothy%3BKlaenhammer%2C+Todd+R&rft.aulast=Mohamadzadeh&rft.aufirst=Mansour&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Expert+Review+of+Vaccines&rft.issn=14760584&rft_id=info:doi/10.1586%2F14760584.7.2.163 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 110 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mucosal immunity; Fermented food; protective antigen; probiotics; Oral administration; Adjuvants; Lactic acid bacteria; Pathogens; Dendritic cells; Immunogenicity; Combined vaccines; Reviews; Anthrax; Vaccines; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14760584.7.2.163 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of miosis threshold from whole-body vapor exposure to sarin in African green monkeys AN - 20815378; 8184217 AB - We determined the threshold concentration of sarin vapor exposure producing miosis in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops). Monkeys (n=8) were exposed to a single concentration of sarin (0.069-0.701mg/m super(3)) for 10min. Changes in pupil size were measured from photographs taken before and after the exposure. Sarin EC sub(5) sub(0) values for miosis were determined to be 0.166mg/m super(3) when miosis was defined as a 50% reduction in pupil area and 0.469mg /m super(3) when miosis was defined as a 50% reduction in pupil diameter. Monkeys were also evaluated for behavioral changes from sarin exposure using a serial probe recognition test and performance remained essentially unchanged for all monkeys. None of the concentrations of sarin produced specific clinical signs of toxicity other than miosis. Sarin was regenerated from blood sampled following exposure in a concentration-dependent fashion. Consistent with a predominant inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), more sarin was consistently found in RBC fractions than in plasma fractions. Further, elimination of regenerated sarin from RBC fractions was slower than from plasma fractions. Blood samples following exposure also showed concentration-dependent inhibition of AChE activity and, to a lesser extent, butyrylcholinesterase activity. At the largest exposure concentration, AChE inhibition was substantial, reducing activity to approximately 40% of baseline. The results characterize sarin exposure concentrations that produce miosis in a large primate species in the absence of other overt signs of toxicity. Further, these results extend previous studies indicating that miosis is a valid early indicator for the detection of sarin vapor exposure. JF - Toxicology AU - Genovese, R F AU - Benton, B J AU - Oubre, J L AU - Fleming, P J AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Mioduszewski, R J AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, Raymond.Genovese@US.ARMY.MIL Y1 - 2008/02/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 28 SP - 123 EP - 132 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 244 IS - 2-3 SN - 0300-483X, 0300-483X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Vapors KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Probes KW - Sarin KW - Toxicity KW - Primates KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20815378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Determination+of+miosis+threshold+from+whole-body+vapor+exposure+to+sarin+in+African+green+monkeys&rft.au=Genovese%2C+R+F%3BBenton%2C+B+J%3BOubre%2C+J+L%3BFleming%2C+P+J%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Genovese&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft.volume=244&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=0300483X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2007.11.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Probes; Sarin; Toxicity; Primates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2007.11.004 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - VX Vapor Characterization at the Worker Population Level (WPL) Using an Optically Enhanced Flame Photometric Detector (FPD) T2 - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AN - 40782629; 4789127 JF - 7th International Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring (ISAEM 2008) AU - Moffett, Gary AU - Garff, Eric Y1 - 2008/02/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 25 KW - Population levels KW - Vapors KW - VX KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40782629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.atitle=VX+Vapor+Characterization+at+the+Worker+Population+Level+%28WPL%29+Using+an+Optically+Enhanced+Flame+Photometric+Detector+%28FPD%29&rft.au=Moffett%2C+Gary%3BGarff%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Moffett&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=7th+International+Symposium+on+Advanced+Environmental+Monitoring+%28ISAEM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ademrc.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inhibitory Effects of Short Chain Fatty acids on Bacillus Endospores T2 - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 40838666; 4809185 JF - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Labare, M P AU - Godin, D AU - Michealson, M AU - Jennette, J B AU - Bowman, D D AU - Butkus, M A Y1 - 2008/02/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 24 KW - Fatty acids KW - Bacillus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40838666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Inhibitory+Effects+of+Short+Chain+Fatty+acids+on+Bacillus+Endospores&rft.au=Labare%2C+M+P%3BGodin%2C+D%3BMichealson%2C+M%3BJennette%2C+J+B%3BBowman%2C+D+D%3BButkus%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Labare&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/documents/2008Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transport and Survival Parameters of the Bacillus anthracis Spore in Drinking Water Pipes T2 - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 40828183; 4809140 JF - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Calomiris, J J Y1 - 2008/02/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 24 KW - Pipes KW - Survival KW - Drinking water KW - Spores KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40828183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Transport+and+Survival+Parameters+of+the+Bacillus+anthracis+Spore+in+Drinking+Water+Pipes&rft.au=Calomiris%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Calomiris&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/documents/2008Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fort Hunter Liggett Natural Resources and Conservation Program T2 - 2008 Annual Conference of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society AN - 40851456; 4817077 JF - 2008 Annual Conference of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society AU - Bachiero, Jason AU - Kilber, Jim AU - Hancock, Jackie AU - Haussamen, Wally AU - Clark, Elizabeth Reese Y1 - 2008/02/06/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 06 KW - Conservation KW - Natural resources KW - Resource conservation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40851456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Western+Section+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Fort+Hunter+Liggett+Natural+Resources+and+Conservation+Program&rft.au=Bachiero%2C+Jason%3BKilber%2C+Jim%3BHancock%2C+Jackie%3BHaussamen%2C+Wally%3BClark%2C+Elizabeth+Reese&rft.aulast=Bachiero&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Western+Section+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tws-west.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Morphometry of the Vastus Medialis Muscle in Subjects with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome using Ultrasound Imaging T2 - 2008 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2008) AN - 40774025; 4786453 JF - 2008 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2008) AU - Teyhen, Deydre S AU - Pitt, William J AU - Bujak, Barbara K AU - Miller, Celeste N AU - Sela, Kyle M AU - Moore, Josef H Y1 - 2008/02/06/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 06 KW - Pain KW - Muscles KW - Imaging techniques KW - Morphometry KW - Ultrasound KW - Animal morphology KW - Symptoms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Morphometry+of+the+Vastus+Medialis+Muscle+in+Subjects+with+Patellofemoral+Pain+Syndrome+using+Ultrasound+Imaging&rft.au=Teyhen%2C+Deydre+S%3BPitt%2C+William+J%3BBujak%2C+Barbara+K%3BMiller%2C+Celeste+N%3BSela%2C+Kyle+M%3BMoore%2C+Josef+H&rft.aulast=Teyhen&rft.aufirst=Deydre&rft.date=2008-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apta-csm2008.abstractcentral.com/viewer LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pacific Northwest survey: posttympanostomy tube water precautions. AN - 85410985; pmid-18283153 AB - To determine what recommendations are given to patients or parents of patients with tympanostomy tubes regarding water exposure and to elucidate any recommendation differences between primary care and specialty care physicians.Clinical survey.General community in the Pacific Northwest, including Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.Physician surveys (N = 1116) were mailed to otolaryngologists, pediatricians, and family practitioners in the Pacific Northwest. Questions included what, if any, water precautions are given to patients or parents of patients who underwent tympanostomy tube insertion. Data were tabulated and compared among the 3 physician groups.Recommendations regarding water exposure.A response rate of 23.5% (n = 263) was obtained. Most respondents were self-described otolaryngologists (n = 150) followed by family practitioners (n = 77) and pediatricians (n = 36). chi(2) Analysis of the responses from each specialty group showed an overall significant difference about swimming precautions (P < .001). Further analysis of these data shows that many otolaryngologists (47% [n = 71]) and most primary care physicians (73% [n = 83]) recommend the use of barrier devices for swimming. Another 47% of otolaryngologist respondents allow swimming without any water precautions. With regard to depth of dive, there was no statistical significance found between the physician groups.Recommendations for swimming precautions are not universal among the physician groups that routinely see patients with tympanostomy tubes. Most primary care physicians and many otolaryngologists continue to prescribe water precautions to patients or parents of patients with tympanostomy tubes, despite published articles that have shown no reduction in the incidence of otorrhea from the use of barrier devices or from the avoidance of swimming. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Poss, James M AU - Boseley, Mark E AU - Crawford, James V AD - Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tacoma, WA 98431-1100, USA. james.poss@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 133 EP - 135 VL - 134 IS - 2 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Ear Protective Devices: statistics & numerical data KW - *Health Care Surveys KW - Humans KW - Middle Ear Ventilation: adverse effects KW - *Postoperative Care KW - Postoperative Complications: prevention & control KW - Primary Health Care KW - *Swimming UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85410985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=Pacific+Northwest+survey%3A+posttympanostomy+tube+water+precautions.&rft.au=Poss%2C+James+M%3BBoseley%2C+Mark+E%3BCrawford%2C+James+V&rft.aulast=Poss&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The correlation between ketamine and posttraumatic stress disorder in burned service members. AN - 70448841; 18376165 AB - Predisposing factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include experiencing a traumatic event, threat of injury or death, and untreated pain. Ketamine, an anesthetic, is used at low doses as part of a multimodal anesthetic regimen. However, since ketamine is associated with psychosomatic effects, there is a concern that ketamine may increase the risk of developing PTSD. This study investigated the prevalence of PTSD in Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) service members who were treated for burns in a military treatment center. The PTSD Checklist-Military (PCL-M) is a 17-question screening tool for PTSD used by the military. A score of 44 or higher is a positive screen for PTSD. The charts of all OIF/OEF soldiers with burns who completed the PCL-M screening tool (2002-2007) were reviewed to determine the number of surgeries received, the anesthetic regime used, including amounts given, the total body surface area burned, and injury severity score. Morphine equivalent units were calculated using standard dosage conversion factors. The prevalence of PTSD in patients receiving ketamine during their operation(s) was compared with patients not receiving ketamine. Of the 25,000 soldiers injured in OIF/OEF, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research received 603 burned casualties, of which 241 completed the PCL-M. Of those, 147 soldiers underwent at least one operation. Among 119 patients who received ketamine during surgery and 28 who did not; the prevalence of PTSD was 27% (32 of 119) versus 46% (13 of 28), respectively (p = 0.044). Contrary to expectations, patients receiving perioperative ketamine had a lower prevalence of PTSD than soldiers receiving no ketamine during their surgeries despite having larger burns, higher injury severity score, undergoing more operations, and spending more time in the ICU. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - McGhee, Laura L AU - Maani, Christopher V AU - Garza, Thomas H AU - Gaylord, Kathryn M AU - Black, Ian H AD - US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. laura.mcghee@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - S195 EP - 8; Discussion S197-8 VL - 64 IS - 2 Suppl KW - Anesthetics, Dissociative KW - 0 KW - Ketamine KW - 690G0D6V8H KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Male KW - Female KW - Prevalence KW - Injury Severity Score KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- epidemiology KW - Ketamine -- adverse effects KW - Burns -- psychology KW - Anesthetics, Dissociative -- adverse effects KW - Military Personnel KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Burns -- surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70448841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=The+correlation+between+ketamine+and+posttraumatic+stress+disorder+in+burned+service+members.&rft.au=McGhee%2C+Laura+L%3BMaani%2C+Christopher+V%3BGarza%2C+Thomas+H%3BGaylord%2C+Kathryn+M%3BBlack%2C+Ian+H&rft.aulast=McGhee&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2+Suppl&rft.spage=S195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=1529-8809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FTA.0b013e318160ba1d LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318160ba1d ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two cases of contact dermatitis resulting from use of body wash as a skin moisturizer. AN - 70292651; 18272119 AB - The use of liquid skin cleanser or body wash has become common in the United States. We report 2 cases of contact dermatitis secondary to the application of Dove Body Wash (Unilever US, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ) with the consumer misconception that the product was a skin moisturizing cream. JF - The American journal of emergency medicine AU - Miller, Michael A AU - Borys, Doug AU - Riggins, Michele AU - Masneri, David C AU - Levsky, Marc E AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Ft. Hood, TX 76544, USA. michael.adam.miller@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 246.e1 EP - 2 VL - 26 IS - 2 KW - Cosmetics KW - 0 KW - Detergents KW - Index Medicus KW - Baths KW - Skin Care KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Cosmetics -- adverse effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Detergents -- adverse effects KW - Dermatitis, Contact -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70292651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Two+cases+of+contact+dermatitis+resulting+from+use+of+body+wash+as+a+skin+moisturizer.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Michael+A%3BBorys%2C+Doug%3BRiggins%2C+Michele%3BMasneri%2C+David+C%3BLevsky%2C+Marc+E&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=246.e1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=1532-8171&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ajem.2007.04.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2007.04.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assay for and replication of Karshi (mammalian tick-borne flavivirus group) virus in mice. AN - 70273739; 18256443 AB - Little is known about the replication of Karshi virus, a member of the mammalian tick-borne flavivirus group, in its rodent hosts. Therefore, we developed a quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay and measured the amount of viral RNA in selected tissues of infected Swiss Webster mice. Two-day-old mice were highly susceptible, with 100% fatality 9 to 12 days after infection, whereas infection in 9-day-old mice was less virulent, with death occurring only rarely. In nearly all cases, mice inoculated when 2 days old contained similar numbers of viral genome equivalents from blood and liver samples from any given mouse, with titers declining after day 7. In contrast, the amount of viral RNA in the brain began to rise rapidly 4 days after exposure, peaked at about 6 days after virus exposure (titer of > 10(13) genome equivalents/g), and remained at that level until euthanasia or death. Viral profiles were similar in needle-inoculated or tick-exposed mice. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Whitehouse, Chris A AU - Butler, Ashley AU - Baldwin, Carson AU - Hottel, Hannah AU - Mores, Christopher N AD - Virology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. Michael.turell@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 344 EP - 347 VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - NS5 protein, flavivirus KW - 0 KW - RNA, Viral KW - Viral Nonstructural Proteins KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals, Suckling KW - Animals KW - Viral Nonstructural Proteins -- genetics KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Injections, Subcutaneous KW - Ornithodoros -- virology KW - Bites and Stings KW - Time Factors KW - RNA, Viral -- analysis KW - Virus Replication KW - Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne -- genetics KW - Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne -- isolation & purification KW - Encephalitis, Tick-Borne -- veterinary KW - Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne -- physiology KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction -- veterinary KW - Mice KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction -- methods KW - Rodent Diseases -- virology KW - Encephalitis, Tick-Borne -- virology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70273739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Assay+for+and+replication+of+Karshi+%28mammalian+tick-borne+flavivirus+group%29+virus+in+mice.&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BWhitehouse%2C+Chris+A%3BButler%2C+Ashley%3BBaldwin%2C+Carson%3BHottel%2C+Hannah%3BMores%2C+Christopher+N&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The US drug safety system: role of the pharmaceutical industry. AN - 70273231; 17724741 AB - Despite increasingly strident calls for improved drug safety in the United States, recent events underscore the continuing gap among manufacturers, regulators, patients, and physicians. In the period leading to the recent Institute of Medicine report on the future of drug safety, representatives from industry were given an opportunity to provide input into this report. In light of continuing concerns about drug safety and pending legislation, this original perspective provides an important context. This work consolidates the views of representatives of individual pharmaceutical companies; the large industry trade associations, the Pharmaceutical Researchers and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) and the Biotechnology Industry Association (BIO); and those of the authors with regard to the industry role of drug safety in the United States. To ensure continued protection of the public's health, manufacturers must recognize themselves as critical to ensuring safe products; maintain corporate safety functions separate from marketing functions; provide oversight by a senior medical executive; engage in structured epidemiological research, risk assessment, and risk communication; and mandate the formation and maintenance of an internal, interdisciplinary, senior level safety council. The importance of aggressive and accountable drug safety will only become more salient as the public and their elected representatives demand better accountability from industry. Individual corporations now have the opportunity to move first to counter perceptions of profit over safety and to ensure that their business practices adequately protect the public's health. Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety AU - Gibson, Brent R AU - Suh, Ryung AU - Tilson, Hugh AD - United States Army Medical Department Center & School, Ft Sam Houston, TX, USA. brgibson@satx.rr.com Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 110 EP - 114 VL - 17 IS - 2 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Risk Assessment -- organization & administration KW - Humans KW - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions KW - Communication KW - Product Surveillance, Postmarketing -- methods KW - Drug Industry -- organization & administration KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems -- organization & administration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70273231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacoepidemiology+and+drug+safety&rft.atitle=The+US+drug+safety+system%3A+role+of+the+pharmaceutical+industry.&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Brent+R%3BSuh%2C+Ryung%3BTilson%2C+Hugh&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacoepidemiology+and+drug+safety&rft.issn=1099-1557&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection of hamsters by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus candidate vaccine V3526 against lethal challenge by mosquito bite and intraperitoneal injection. AN - 70272878; 18256440 AB - In an attempt to improve the current live, attenuated vaccine (TC-83) for Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), specific mutations associated with attenuation of VEEV in rodent models were inserted into a full-length cDNA clone of the Trinidad donkey strain of VEEV by site-directed mutagenesis. Because some viruses have been reported to be more pathogenic when introduced by mosquito bite than the same virus introduced by needle inoculation, there were concerns that the presence of mosquito saliva, or changes in the virus caused by replication in a mosquito, might allow the virus to overcome the protective effects of prior vaccination with V3526. Therefore, we determined if hamsters vaccinated with V3526 were protected from challenge with the virulent Trinidad donkey strain of VEEV. All non-vaccinated hamsters died after intraperitoneal challenge or after being fed on by VEEV-inoculated Aedes taeniorhynchus. In contrast, hamsters vaccinated with V3526 were resistant to intraperitoneal challenge and infection by VEEV-infected Ae. taeniorhynchus. Therefore, the V3526 candidate vaccine elicits protection against VEEV infection by mosquito bite. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Parker, Michael D AD - Virology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5011, USA. michael.turell@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 328 EP - 332 VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Vaccines, Attenuated KW - 0 KW - Viral Vaccines KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intraperitoneal KW - Animals KW - Vaccines, Attenuated -- administration & dosage KW - Body Temperature -- drug effects KW - Cercopithecus aethiops KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Insect Bites and Stings KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Vero Cells KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Cricetinae KW - Viral Vaccines -- administration & dosage KW - Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine -- prevention & control KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- pathogenicity KW - Aedes -- virology KW - Insect Vectors -- virology KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70272878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Protection+of+hamsters+by+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+virus+candidate+vaccine+V3526+against+lethal+challenge+by+mosquito+bite+and+intraperitoneal+injection.&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BParker%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined clinical trial results of a HER2/neu (E75) vaccine for the prevention of recurrence in high-risk breast cancer patients: U.S. Military Cancer Institute Clinical Trials Group Study I-01 and I-02. AN - 70258039; 18245541 AB - E75 is an immunogenic peptide from the HER2/neu protein, which is overexpressed in many breast cancer patients. We have conducted two overlapping E75 vaccine trials to prevent recurrence in node-positive (NP) and node-negative (NN) breast cancer patients. E75 (HER2/neu 369-377) + granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor was given intradermally to previously treated, disease-free NP breast cancer patients in a dose escalation safety trial and to NN breast cancer patients in a dose optimization study. Local and systemic toxicity was monitored. Immunologic responses were assessed using in vitro assays and in vivo delayed-type hypersensitivity responses. Clinical recurrences were documented. One hundred and eighty-six patients were enrolled in the two studies (NP, 95; NN, 91). Human leucocyte antigen A2 (HLA-A2) and HLA-A3 patients were vaccinated (n = 101), whereas all others (n = 85) were followed prospectively as controls. Toxicities were minimal, and a dose-dependent immunologic response to the vaccine was shown. Planned primary analysis revealed a recurrence rate of 5.6% in vaccinated patients compared with 14.2% in the controls (P = 0.04) at a median of 20 months follow-up. As vaccine-specific immunity waned over time, the difference in recurrence lost significance at 26 months median follow-up (8.3% versus 14.8%); however, a significant difference in the pattern of recurrence persisted. E75 is safe and effective in raising a dose-dependent HER2/neu immunity in HLA-A2 and HLA-A3 NP and NN breast cancer patients. More importantly, E75 may reduce recurrences in disease-free, conventionally treated, high-risk breast cancer patients. These findings warrant a prospective, randomized phase III trial of the E75 vaccine with periodic booster to prevent breast cancer recurrences. JF - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Peoples, George E AU - Holmes, Jarrod P AU - Hueman, Matthew T AU - Mittendorf, Elizabeth A AU - Amin, Asna AU - Khoo, Steven AU - Dehqanzada, Zia A AU - Gurney, Jennifer M AU - Woll, Michael M AU - Ryan, Gayle B AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Craig, Dianna AU - Ioannides, Constantin G AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AD - Department of Surgery, General Surgery Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas 78234, USA. george.peoples@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 797 EP - 803 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 1078-0432, 1078-0432 KW - Annexin A5 KW - 0 KW - Cancer Vaccines KW - DNA Primers KW - HLA-A2 Antigen KW - HLA-A3 Antigen KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 KW - EC 2.7.10.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - HLA-A2 Antigen -- blood KW - Cell Division -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Safety KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Annexin A5 -- analysis KW - HLA-A3 Antigen -- blood KW - Recurrence KW - Female KW - Military Medicine KW - Breast Neoplasms -- immunology KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 -- genetics KW - Receptor, ErbB-2 -- immunology KW - Cancer Vaccines -- therapeutic use KW - Breast Neoplasms -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70258039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+cancer+research+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Combined+clinical+trial+results+of+a+HER2%2Fneu+%28E75%29+vaccine+for+the+prevention+of+recurrence+in+high-risk+breast+cancer+patients%3A+U.S.+Military+Cancer+Institute+Clinical+Trials+Group+Study+I-01+and+I-02.&rft.au=Peoples%2C+George+E%3BHolmes%2C+Jarrod+P%3BHueman%2C+Matthew+T%3BMittendorf%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BAmin%2C+Asna%3BKhoo%2C+Steven%3BDehqanzada%2C+Zia+A%3BGurney%2C+Jennifer+M%3BWoll%2C+Michael+M%3BRyan%2C+Gayle+B%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BCraig%2C+Dianna%3BIoannides%2C+Constantin+G%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan&rft.aulast=Peoples&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=797&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+cancer+research+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=10780432&rft_id=info:doi/10.1158%2F1078-0432.CCR-07-1448 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-19 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1448 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Removal of arsenic (III) and arsenic (V) from aqueous medium using chitosan-coated biosorbent. AN - 70235661; 17822735 AB - A biosorbent was prepared by coating ceramic alumina with the natural biopolymer, chitosan, using a dip-coating process. Removal of arsenic (III) (As(III)) and arsenic (V) (As(V)) was studied through adsorption on the biosorbent at pH 4.0 under equilibrium and dynamic conditions. The equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Redlich-Peterson adsorption models, and the model parameters were evaluated. All three models represented the experimental data well. The monolayer adsorption capacity of the sorbent, as obtained from the Langmuir isotherm, is 56.50 and 96.46 mg/g of chitosan for As(III) and As(V), respectively. The difference in adsorption capacity for As(III) and As(V) was explained on the basis of speciation of arsenic at pH 4.0. Column adsorption results indicated that no arsenic was found in the effluent solution up to about 40 and 120 bed volumes of As(III) and As(V), respectively. Sodium hydroxide solution (0.1M) was found to be capable of regenerating the column bed. JF - Water research AU - Boddu, Veera M AU - Abburi, Krishnaiah AU - Talbott, Jonathan L AU - Smith, Edgar D AU - Haasch, Richard AD - Environmental Processes Branch, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL 61826-9005, USA. veera.boddu@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 633 EP - 642 VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Chitosan KW - 9012-76-4 KW - Aluminum Oxide KW - LMI26O6933 KW - Arsenic KW - N712M78A8G KW - Index Medicus KW - Adsorption KW - Aluminum Oxide -- chemistry KW - Arsenic -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Chitosan -- chemistry KW - Water Purification -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70235661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+research&rft.atitle=Removal+of+arsenic+%28III%29+and+arsenic+%28V%29+from+aqueous+medium+using+chitosan-coated+biosorbent.&rft.au=Boddu%2C+Veera+M%3BAbburi%2C+Krishnaiah%3BTalbott%2C+Jonathan+L%3BSmith%2C+Edgar+D%3BHaasch%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Boddu&rft.aufirst=Veera&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An in vitro evaluation of the growth of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts after exposure to a methacrylate-based endodontic sealer. AN - 70228474; 18215678 AB - The cytotoxicity of Epiphany root canal sealer at various concentrations from 25-800 microg/mL on human periodontal ligament (HPDL) fibroblasts was evaluated at 1, 3, and 7 days. Controls included untreated cells and cells treated with the vehicle for Epiphany suspension. Fibroblast viability was assessed by 2 methods, crystal violet staining in 24-well plates and the fluorescence-based CyQUANT Cell Proliferation Assay in 96-well plates. Significant cytotoxicity against HPDL fibroblast growth by Epiphany was both time- and concentration-dependent. On day 1, 800 microg/mL, the highest concentration of Epiphany, showed significant cytotoxicity (P < or = .001). By day 7, all concentrations greater than 25 microg/mL showed significant (P < or = .05) loss of viability. This study demonstrated increased Epiphany cytotoxicity with an increase in concentration or exposure time. JF - Journal of endodontics AU - Heitman, Erich P AU - Joyce, Anthony P AU - McPherson, James C AU - Roberts, Steven AU - Chuang, Augustine AD - U.S. Army Endodontic Residency Program, Fort Gordon, Georgia 30905, USA. erich.heitman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 186 EP - 189 VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0099-2399, 0099-2399 KW - Coloring Agents KW - 0 KW - Methacrylates KW - Root Canal Filling Materials KW - epiphany sealer KW - Gentian Violet KW - J4Z741D6O5 KW - Dentistry KW - Cell Proliferation -- drug effects KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Time Factors KW - Fibroblasts -- drug effects KW - Periodontal Ligament -- drug effects KW - Root Canal Filling Materials -- toxicity KW - Periodontal Ligament -- cytology KW - Methacrylates -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70228474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.atitle=An+in+vitro+evaluation+of+the+growth+of+human+periodontal+ligament+fibroblasts+after+exposure+to+a+methacrylate-based+endodontic+sealer.&rft.au=Heitman%2C+Erich+P%3BJoyce%2C+Anthony+P%3BMcPherson%2C+James+C%3BRoberts%2C+Steven%3BChuang%2C+Augustine&rft.aulast=Heitman&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+endodontics&rft.issn=00992399&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.joen.2007.10.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-28 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.10.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Therapeutic hypothermia in cocaine-induced cardiac arrest. AN - 70218148; 18036703 AB - Therapeutic hypothermia is an exciting new treatment modality that has been shown to have significantly improved outcomes in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. One of the exclusion criteria of the landmark studies on therapeutic hypothermia was a potential toxin-induced cause of the persistent comatose state and presumably of the cardiac arrest itself. We present the first reported case of a comatose survivor of cocaine-induced cardiac arrest successfully treated with therapeutic hypothermia. JF - Annals of emergency medicine AU - Fuller, Everett T AU - Milling, Truman J AU - Price, Brian AU - Spangle, Karen AD - Department of Emergency Medicine, Darnall Army Medical Center, Ft. Hood, TX 76544, USA. Everett.fuller@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 135 EP - 137 VL - 51 IS - 2 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Coma -- therapy KW - Humans KW - Electrocardiography KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Heart Arrest -- chemically induced KW - Heart Arrest -- therapy KW - Resuscitation -- methods KW - Hypothermia, Induced KW - Cocaine-Related Disorders -- complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70218148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+emergency+medicine&rft.atitle=Therapeutic+hypothermia+in+cocaine-induced+cardiac+arrest.&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Everett+T%3BMilling%2C+Truman+J%3BPrice%2C+Brian%3BSpangle%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Everett&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+emergency+medicine&rft.issn=1097-6760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coarse-grained lattice model simulations of sequence-structure fitness of a ribosome-inactivating protein. AN - 70185973; 17985366 AB - Many realistic protein-engineering design problems extend beyond the computational limits of what is considered practical when applying all-atom molecular-dynamics simulation methods. Lattice models provide computationally robust alternatives, yet most are regarded as too simplistic to accurately capture the details of complex designs. We revisit a coarse-grained lattice simulation model and demonstrate that a multiresolution modeling approach of reconstructing all-atom structures from lattice chains is of sufficient accuracy to resolve the comparability of sequence-structure modifications of the ricin A-chain (RTA) protein fold. For a modeled structure, the unfolding-folding transition temperature was calculated from the heat capacity using either the potential energy from the lattice model or the all-atom CHARMM19 force-field plus a generalized Born solvent approximation. We found, that despite the low-resolution modeling of conformational states, the potential energy functions were capable of detecting the relative change in the thermodynamic transition temperature that distinguishes between a protein design and the native RTA fold in excellent accord with reported experimental studies of thermal denaturation. A discussion is provided of different sequences fitted to the RTA fold and a possible unfolding model. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Biopolymers AU - Olson, Mark A AU - Yeh, In-Chul AU - Lee, Michael S AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. molson@ncifcrf.gov Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 153 EP - 159 VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0006-3525, 0006-3525 KW - Proteins KW - 0 KW - Solvents KW - Ricin KW - 9009-86-3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Hot Temperature KW - Calorimetry -- methods KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Computer Simulation KW - Thermodynamics KW - Temperature KW - Protein Folding KW - Models, Statistical KW - Monte Carlo Method KW - Ribosomes -- chemistry KW - Proteins -- chemistry KW - Computational Biology -- methods KW - Protein Engineering -- methods KW - Protein Engineering -- instrumentation KW - Ricin -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70185973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biopolymers&rft.atitle=Coarse-grained+lattice+model+simulations+of+sequence-structure+fitness+of+a+ribosome-inactivating+protein.&rft.au=Olson%2C+Mark+A%3BYeh%2C+In-Chul%3BLee%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biopolymers&rft.issn=00063525&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uptake of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) by the earthworm Eisenia fetida through dermal contact. AN - 70098660; 17996277 AB - The explosive compound hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) has been shown to cause both lethal and sublethal (reproductive and neurotoxic) effects in exposed oligochaetes. However, whether worms take up CL-20 and how much CL-20 enters worm bodies leading to toxicity (e.g., lethality) remain to be determined. In the present study, we used high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and radiolabeled tracer methods to investigate the CL-20 uptake in the whole worm body after contact exposures. Worms (Eisenia fetida) were exposed to filter paper spiked with non-radioactive or [U-(14)C]-labeled CL-20 for 1-3 d. The radiolabeled tracer method allowed us to detect the parent compound and transformation products in worms exposed to as low as 0.04 microg CL-20 cm(-2) of filter paper. The HPLC method without radiolabeled tracer was far less sensitive with a detection limit of 2.17 microg CL-20 cm(-2). Using the radiolabeled tracer, we were able to demonstrate that the worm body concentration linearly correlated to the filter paper concentration < or =0.34 microg cm(-2) (r=0.94) if no breakdown products are assumed. At higher concentrations, the body concentration increased slowly and saturated at around 11 microg g(-1) dry mass resulting in an estimated lethal critical body burden of 10-15 microg CL-20 g(-1) dry mass. These findings demonstrate that CL-20 or potential transformation products are taken into the earthworm body through dermal contact. This information should prove valuable in assessing the bioaccumulation potential and ecological risks of CL-20. JF - The Science of the total environment AU - Gong, Ping AU - Escalon, B Lynn AU - Hayes, Charolett A AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. ping.gong@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 295 EP - 299 VL - 390 IS - 1 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaaza-isowurtzitane KW - 0 KW - Aza Compounds KW - Explosive Agents KW - Heterocyclic Compounds KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- metabolism KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Skin -- metabolism KW - Aza Compounds -- metabolism KW - Heterocyclic Compounds -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- metabolism KW - Aza Compounds -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70098660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.atitle=Uptake+of+hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane+%28CL-20%29+by+the+earthworm+Eisenia+fetida+through+dermal+contact.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BEscalon%2C+B+Lynn%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=390&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ethical use of cogniceuticals in the militaries of democratic nations. AN - 69233085; 18570076 JF - The American journal of bioethics : AJOB AU - Russo, Michael B AU - Arnett, Michael V AU - Thomas, Maria L AU - Caldwell, John A AD - Tripler Army Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 1 Jarrett Rd, TAMC, HI 96859, USA. Michael.Russo@US.Army.Mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 39 EP - 41; discussion W4-6 VL - 8 IS - 2 KW - Benzhydryl Compounds KW - 0 KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants KW - Psychotropic Drugs KW - Caffeine KW - 3G6A5W338E KW - modafinil KW - R3UK8X3U3D KW - Dextroamphetamine KW - TZ47U051FI KW - Bioethics KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Dextroamphetamine -- administration & dosage KW - Caffeine -- administration & dosage KW - Canada KW - Drug Prescriptions -- standards KW - Humans KW - Cross-Cultural Comparison KW - Military Medicine -- ethics KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Europe KW - Benzhydryl Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Psychomotor Performance -- ethics KW - Psychomotor Performance -- drug effects KW - Fatigue -- prevention & control KW - Cognition -- drug effects KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- adverse effects KW - Democracy KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- adverse effects KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- administration & dosage KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69233085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+bioethics+%3A+AJOB&rft.atitle=Ethical+use+of+cogniceuticals+in+the+militaries+of+democratic+nations.&rft.au=Russo%2C+Michael+B%3BArnett%2C+Michael+V%3BThomas%2C+Maria+L%3BCaldwell%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+bioethics+%3A+AJOB&rft.issn=1536-0075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15265160802015016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-22 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment On: Am J Bioeth. 2008 Feb;8(2):28-38 [18570075] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160802015016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralogy and magnetic properties of basaltic substrate soils; Kaho'olawe and Big Island, Hawaii AN - 51077678; 2008-084285 AB - Magnetic behavior of soils can seriously hamper the performance of geophysical sensors. Currently, we have little understanding of the types of minerals responsible for the magnetic behavior, as well as their distribution in space and evolution through time. This study investigated the magnetic characteristics and mineralogy of Fe-rich soils developed on basaltic substrate in Hawaii. We measured the spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility (chi (sub lf) ) and frequency dependence (chi (sub fd) %) across three test areas in a well-developed eroded soil on Kaho'olawe and in two young soils on the Big Island of Hawaii. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), chemical dissolution, thermal analysis, and temperature-dependent magnetic studies were used to characterize soil development and mineralogy for samples from soil pits on Kaho'olawe, surface samples from all three test areas, and unweathered basalt from the Big Island of Hawaii. The measurements show a general increase in magnetic properties with increasing soil development. The XRF Fe data ranged from 13% for fresh basalt and young soils on the Big Island to 58% for material from the B horizon of Kaho'olawe soils. Dithionite-extractable and oxalate-extractable Fe percentages increase with soil development and correlate with chi (sub lf) and chi (sub fd) %, respectively. Results from the temperature-dependent susceptibility measurements show that the high soil magnetic properties observed in geophysical surveys in Kaho'olawe are entirely due to neoformed minerals. The results of our studies have implications for the existing soil survey of Kaho'olawe and help identify methods to characterize magnetic minerals in tropical soils. JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal AU - van Dam, Remke L AU - Harrison, J Bruce J AU - Hirschfeld, Deidre A AU - Meglich, Todd M AU - Li, Yaoguo AU - North, Ryan E Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 244 EP - 257 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0361-5995, 0361-5995 KW - United States KW - Hawaii Island KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - magnetization KW - iron KW - magnetic properties KW - mineral composition KW - remanent magnetization KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - spectra KW - Kahoolawe KW - DTA data KW - basaltic composition KW - soils KW - pedogenesis KW - Hawaii County Hawaii KW - Hawaii KW - paleomagnetism KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Maui County Hawaii KW - viscous remanent magnetization KW - metals KW - parent materials KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - TGA data KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51077678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.atitle=Mineralogy+and+magnetic+properties+of+basaltic+substrate+soils%3B+Kaho%27olawe+and+Big+Island%2C+Hawaii&rft.au=van+Dam%2C+Remke+L%3BHarrison%2C+J+Bruce+J%3BHirschfeld%2C+Deidre+A%3BMeglich%2C+Todd+M%3BLi%2C+Yaoguo%3BNorth%2C+Ryan+E&rft.aulast=van+Dam&rft.aufirst=Remke&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.issn=03615995&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fsssaj2006.0281 L2 - http://soil.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SSSJD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basaltic composition; DTA data; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; iron; Kahoolawe; magnetic properties; magnetization; Maui County Hawaii; metals; mineral composition; Oceania; paleomagnetism; parent materials; pedogenesis; Polynesia; remanent magnetization; soils; spectra; TGA data; United States; viscous remanent magnetization; X-ray diffraction data; X-ray fluorescence spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2006.0281 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trafficability cone index dataset AN - 50415331; 2008-068292 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Mason, George L AU - Brandon, Glenda M Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 70 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - soil mechanics KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - site exploration KW - classification KW - testing KW - trafficability KW - landing sites KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50415331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Diemand%2C+Deborah%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BMason%2C+George+L%3BBrandon%2C+Glenda+M&rft.aulast=Diemand&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trafficability+cone+index+dataset&rft.title=Trafficability+cone+index+dataset&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - SuppNotes - Opportune Landing Site Program N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; design; engineering properties; landing sites; military geology; physical properties; site exploration; soil mechanics; strength; testing; trafficability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geographical information system erosion assessment at a military training site AN - 50261997; 2008-099550 JF - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation AU - Gaffer, R L AU - Flanagan, D C AU - Denight, M L AU - Engel, B A Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Soil Conservation Society of America, Ankeny, IA VL - 63 IS - 1 SN - 0022-4561, 0022-4561 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Shelby County Indiana KW - erosion KW - Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - prediction KW - Decatur County Indiana KW - Bartholomew County Indiana KW - land loss KW - models KW - environmental management KW - geographic information systems KW - conservation KW - Camp Atterbury Indiana KW - runoff KW - land management KW - Indiana KW - information systems KW - geomorphology KW - soil erosion KW - military facilities KW - roads KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50261997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.atitle=Geographical+information+system+erosion+assessment+at+a+military+training+site&rft.au=Gaffer%2C+R+L%3BFlanagan%2C+D+C%3BDenight%2C+M+L%3BEngel%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Gaffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.issn=00224561&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jswconline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - IA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JSWCA3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bartholomew County Indiana; Camp Atterbury Indiana; conservation; Decatur County Indiana; environmental management; erosion; geographic information systems; geomorphology; Indiana; information systems; land loss; land management; military facilities; models; prediction; roads; runoff; Shelby County Indiana; soil erosion; soils; United States; Universal Soil Loss Equation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 3D modeling of ground penetrating radar used to correlate foreland stratigraphy, Bering Glacier, Alaska AN - 50149054; 2009-092052 AB - Buried within the foreland of Bering Glacier are Neoglacial tills and forest beds exposed by gully erosion during retreat from the 1995 surge limit. Although well exposed and replete in content, lateral correlation of these units is limited to random exposures that have escaped colluvial accumulation. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) was used in an attempt to trace one such buried till and its associated forest bed. As a control for GPR interpretation, a well exposed stratigraphic section within a distance of decimeters from the GPR grid contains a 10-14 centimeter-thick till at a depth of 2 meters beneath the surface and a forest horizon within glacio-fluvial sands and gravels at 4.5-5 meters depth. Preliminary GPR data obtained using a 100 MHz antenna in conjunction with signal spacing of 30 cm, with an EKKO 1000 sensor pulse and related software, supports the recognition of these units beneath the recently deglaciated surface. Based on the success of this reconnaissance survey, follow-up field work planned for 2009 will target similar objectives in adjacent portions of the foreland for the purpose of determining the lateral extent of these stratigraphic units. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Wood, Jonathan AU - Soviak, Shawn AU - Bailey, Palmer K AU - Natel, Eric M AU - Natel, Heidi AU - Clark, William AU - Fleisher, P Jay AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 25 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - three-dimensional models KW - clastic sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - sedimentation KW - radar methods KW - till KW - Holocene KW - forelands KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - Southern Alaska KW - Cenozoic KW - lithofacies KW - glaciofluvial sedimentation KW - Neoglacial KW - sediments KW - Bering Glacier KW - glacial sedimentation KW - outcrops KW - Alaska KW - depositional environment KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50149054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=3D+modeling+of+ground+penetrating+radar+used+to+correlate+foreland+stratigraphy%2C+Bering+Glacier%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Wood%2C+Jonathan%3BSoviak%2C+Shawn%3BBailey%2C+Palmer+K%3BNatel%2C+Eric+M%3BNatel%2C+Heidi%3BClark%2C+William%3BFleisher%2C+P+Jay%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Bering Glacier; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; depositional environment; fluvial sedimentation; forelands; glacial sedimentation; glaciofluvial sedimentation; ground-penetrating radar; Holocene; lithofacies; Neoglacial; outcrops; Quaternary; radar methods; sedimentation; sediments; Southern Alaska; three-dimensional models; till; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical parameters influencing tungsten mobility in soils AN - 50095916; 2009-081426 JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Jones, W T AU - Boyd, R E AU - Ringelberg, David B AU - Larson, S L Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 229 EP - 233 PB - American Society of Agronomy, [and] Crop Science Society of America, [and] Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Mississippi KW - pollution KW - solubility KW - analysis KW - human ecology KW - Grenada Loring soil KW - sample preparation KW - partition coefficients KW - New York KW - biogenic processes KW - tungsten KW - metals KW - Learned Mississippi KW - military facilities KW - leaching KW - Hinds County Mississippi KW - mobility KW - heavy metals KW - Fallon New York KW - public health KW - chemical fractionation KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50095916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Geochemical+parameters+influencing+tungsten+mobility+in+soils&rft.au=Bednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BJones%2C+W+T%3BBoyd%2C+R+E%3BRingelberg%2C+David+B%3BLarson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2007.0305 L2 - http://jeq.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JEVQAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; biogenic processes; chemical fractionation; Fallon New York; Grenada Loring soil; heavy metals; Hinds County Mississippi; human ecology; leaching; Learned Mississippi; metals; military facilities; Mississippi; mobility; New York; partition coefficients; pollution; public health; sample preparation; soils; solubility; tungsten; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0305 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of Sarin and Cyclosarin Metabolites Isopropyl Methylphosphonic Acid and Cyclohexyl Methylphosphonic Acid in Minipig Plasma Using Isotope-Dilution and Liquid Chromatography- Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry AN - 21060675; 8552549 AB - An analysis method for determining isopropyl methylphosphonic acid (IMPA) and cyclohexyl methylphosphonic acid (CMPA), the metabolic hydrolysis products of toxic organophosphorus nerve agents isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate (sarin, GB) and cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate (cyclosarin, GF), respectively, has been developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with negative ion electrospray ionization with time-of-flight detection (LC-ESI-MS-TOF). The linear range of quantitation was 5 to 125 ng/mL in plasma with a method detection limit of 2 ng/mL for each compound. This method was developed to determine the amount of metabolic hydrolysis that was formed during and after nerve agent exposure in minipigs to account for a major pathway of GB and GF elimination that had not been previously characterized in the bloodstream, particularly during low-level whole-body inhalation experiments. Metabolic hydrolysis accounted for 70% to 90% of the recoverable agent in the bloodstream during exposure, when compared to both unbound and cholinesterase bound agent recovered by fluoride ion reactivation analysis for the same samples. The estimated half-life of IMPA and CMPA in plasma was determined to be 44 and 61 min, respectively. The method utilizes the mass selectivity of LC-ESI-MS-TOF using a bench-top instrument to achieve a detection limit that is consistent with reported LC-MS-MS methods analyzing blood samples. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Evans, R A AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Muse, W T AU - Matson, K AU - Hulet, S W AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, SA AU - Totura, AL AU - Renner, JA AU - Crouse, CL AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, R&T Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 78 EP - 85 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Inhalation KW - Fluoride KW - Sarin KW - Metabolites KW - Cholinesterase KW - Hydrolysis KW - Ionization KW - Quantitation KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Spectrometry KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21060675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+Sarin+and+Cyclosarin+Metabolites+Isopropyl+Methylphosphonic+Acid+and+Cyclohexyl+Methylphosphonic+Acid+in+Minipig+Plasma+Using+Isotope-Dilution+and+Liquid+Chromatography-+Time-of-Flight+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.au=Evans%2C+R+A%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMuse%2C+W+T%3BMatson%2C+K%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+SA%3BTotura%2C+AL%3BRenner%2C+JA%3BCrouse%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; nerve agents; Fluoride; Sarin; Metabolites; Cholinesterase; Quantitation; Ionization; Hydrolysis; Mass spectroscopy; Spectrometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Rapid and Sensitive Technique for Assessing Exposure to VX via GC-MS-MS Analysis AN - 21060654; 8552546 AB - A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of the chemical warfare agent VX in plasma taken from Goettingen minipigs+ has been developed using Isotope-dilution gas chromatograpny-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS-MS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a 5% diphenyI/95% dimethyl polysiloxane capillary column with a total run time of about 11 min. The analyte was detected using ammonia chemical ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring mode, following a simple extraction with 10% 2-propanol in hexane. A good linear relationship was obtained in the quantitative concentration range of 10 ng/mL to 1000 ng/mL (r2 = 0.9998) with an average slope of 1.275 c 0.037 (n = 7), and an absolute detection limit of 0.4 pg on column. The average recovery for VX was 95% in saline in the concentration range of 50-100 ng/mL The method was successfully applied to the analysis of VX in minipig plasma in a preliminary toxicokinetic study. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - McGuire, J M AU - Byers, CE AU - Hulet, S W AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Thomson, SA AD - U.S. Army Edgewood CB Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 63 EP - 67 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Ammonia KW - VX KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Ionization KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - n-Hexane KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21060654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=A+Rapid+and+Sensitive+Technique+for+Assessing+Exposure+to+VX+via+GC-MS-MS+Analysis&rft.au=McGuire%2C+J+M%3BByers%2C+CE%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BThomson%2C+SA&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ammonia; Chemical warfare agents; VX; Ionization; n-Hexane; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of VX-G Analogue in Red Blood Cells via Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Following an Accidental Exposure to VX AN - 21045304; 8552548 AB - A sensitive method for determining exposure to the chemical warfare agent VX is described in which the biomarker ethyl methylphosphonofluoridate (VX-G) is measured in red blood cells (RBCs) following treatment with fluoride ion using isotope-dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The analyte was isolated via solid-phase extraction and detected using ammonia chemical ionization in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. A good linear relationship was obtained in the quantitative concentration range of 4 ng/mL to 1000 ng/mL with an absolute detection limit of < 1 pg on column. The method has been applied to the analysis of RBCs from a laboratory worker accidentally exposed to VX vapor. Detection and quantitation of VX-G were possible in samples taken as late as 27 days following exposure. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - McGuire, J M AU - Taylor, J T AU - Byers, CE AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Thomson, SA AD - U.S. Army Edgewood CB Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5424 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 73 EP - 77 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Vapors KW - Fluoride KW - Ammonia KW - Erythrocytes KW - VX KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - biomarkers KW - Ionization KW - Quantitation KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21045304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Determination+of+VX-G+Analogue+in+Red+Blood+Cells+via+Gas+Chromatography-Tandem+Mass+Spectrometry+Following+an+Accidental+Exposure+to+VX&rft.au=McGuire%2C+J+M%3BTaylor%2C+J+T%3BByers%2C+CE%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BThomson%2C+SA&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vapors; Fluoride; Ammonia; Erythrocytes; Chemical warfare agents; VX; Quantitation; Ionization; biomarkers; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term development of tidal mitigation wetlands in Florida AN - 21020491; 8149341 AB - Monitoring periods for compensatory wetland mitigation projects are relatively short, typically 3 to 5 years. Although forested wetlands may require decades to develop structural characteristics similar to those of natural systems, studies that describe long-term trends in site development are rare. Eighteen mitigation sites in Florida that had originally been sampled in 1988 were re-visited in 2005. Changes in mangrove community composition and stand structure occurring over this timeframe at ten of these sites are described and compared with other mangrove wetlands in Florida. Factors limiting development of the remaining sites are discussed. The continued persistence and development of the majority of these mitigation sites indicates that the mitigation process can be successful, at least in terms of compliance with the typical permit requirements. Basal area and height had increased at most sites, and some were difficult to visually distinguish from adjacent natural stands of mangroves. However, even after 13-25 years, stand structure in mangrove mitigation wetlands in Florida still differed from that of natural sites. Although the number of mangrove species was similar, mitigation sites had lower basal area and height than natural sites, and were more dense and complex than natural sites. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Shafer, Deborah J AU - Roberts, Thomas H AD - Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA, ShaferD@wes.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 23 EP - 31 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Florida KW - Compliance KW - Stand structure KW - Community composition KW - Structure KW - Wetlands KW - Permits KW - Monitoring KW - Mangrove Swamps KW - Mangroves KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21020491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Long-term+development+of+tidal+mitigation+wetlands+in+Florida&rft.au=Shafer%2C+Deborah+J%3BRoberts%2C+Thomas+H&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11273-007-9044-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Wetlands; Mangroves; Stand structure; Structure; Compliance; Permits; Monitoring; Mangrove Swamps; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-007-9044-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave Reflection from Nearshore Depressions AN - 21020176; 8127896 AB - This study employs an existing finite-difference model based on the hyperbolic form of the modified mild slope equation (MMSE) to investigate wave reflection near bathymetric depressions such as dredged borrow pits and nearshore canyons. First, the model is tested for numerical limitations on the higher order bottom slope and curvature terms using idealized cases of a simple depth transition and a symmetric trapezoidal trench, with comparisons of the MMSE to both the traditional mild slope equation (MSE) solution and a shallow water analytic solution. It is demonstrated that the model gives accurate solutions on slopes as steep as 1:1, and that the solutions from all three models agree in the shallow water region. However, for waves in intermediate depths, predicted wave reflection from nearshore depressions is shown to differ significantly between the MMSE and MSE models. Next, geometrical data from a wide range of existing and proposed borrow pits and a submarine canyon are gathered and analyzed for whether wave reflection is an important process near realistic nearshore depressions. The geometric data show that realistic nearshore depressions lie within the tested range of the MMSE model and that borrow pits are generally not in shallow water, which means it is important to use a MMSE-type model to calculate reflection from these features. In addition, storm conditions on average lead to a 50% increase in reflection coefficient in comparison to the mean wave conditions, due to the increase in wave period. Finally, the results also indicate borrow pit design criteria that can be used to ensure minimal reflection. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Michalsen AU - Haller, M C AU - Suh, K D AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District, P.O. Box 3755, Seattle, WA 98124-3755, USA, david.r.michalsen@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 1 EP - 11 VL - 134 IS - 1 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Offshore engineering KW - Model Testing KW - Shallow Water KW - Storms KW - Submarine canyons KW - Borrow Pits KW - Waves KW - Slopes KW - Wave period KW - Submarine Canyons KW - Depressions KW - Mathematical models KW - Wave reflection KW - Finite-difference methods KW - Pits KW - Model Studies KW - Shallow water KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Waterways KW - Q2 09263:Topography and morphology KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 6040:Mining and Dredging Operations KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21020176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Wave+Reflection+from+Nearshore+Depressions&rft.au=Michalsen%3BHaller%2C+M+C%3BSuh%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Michalsen&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave period; Offshore engineering; Mathematical models; Shallow water; Wave reflection; Pits; Submarine canyons; Depressions; Coastal oceanography; Finite-difference methods; Storms; Submarine Canyons; Borrow Pits; Waves; Waterways; Model Testing; Slopes; Shallow Water; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of lime-induced inorganic carbon reduction on the growth of three aquatic macrophyte species AN - 20867817; 8237925 AB - Lime application to aquatic systems may be an effective means of stressing macrophyte growth and promoting changes in species assemblage by inducing temporary dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) limitation of productivity. Shoot and root growth response to lime (as Ca(OH) sub(2)) application was investigated for three macrophyte species (Elodea canadensis, Stuckenia pectinata, and Vallisneria americana) grown in experimental outdoor mesocosms. Lime was applied to mesocosms at three treatment levels to maintain pH for 1 week at 9.8-10.0 (1.64mM), 10.3-10.5 (at the bicarbonate-carbonate equivalence point; 3.00mM), and 10.8-11.0 (4.34mM). pH recovered to control levels in all treated mesocosms 20 days after lime application. After treatment, HCO sub(3) super(-) and DIC declined by 66, 93, and 93% and 60, 89, and 87%, respectively, versus increasing lime application. Concentrations remained lower in treated mesocosms versus the control throughout post-treatment. Differential growth response was observed in the 1.64 and 3.00mM treatments, suggesting species-specific tolerances to both DIC concentration and form. V. americana was most sensitive to lime as the 1.64mM treatment resulted in 54% shoot growth suppression versus the control and shoot plus root biomass loss in the 3.00 and 4.34mM treatments. S. pectinata and E. canadensis exhibited net shoot and root growth (although significantly lower than controls) in both the 1.64 and 3.00mM treatments and complete growth suppression in the 4.34mM treatment. Selective control and shifts in species assemblage may be possible by adjusting lime concentration in relation to compensation point and needs to be investigated under field conditions. JF - Aquatic Botany AU - James, W F AD - Eau Galle Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, W. 500 Eau Galle Dam Road, Spring Valley, WI 54767, USA, william.f.james@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 88 IS - 2 SN - 0304-3770, 0304-3770 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Elodea KW - Dissolved inorganic carbon KW - Roots KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Carbon KW - Elodea canadensis KW - pH effects KW - Growth rate KW - Aquatic plants KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Biomass KW - Lime KW - Mesocosms KW - Shoots KW - Macrophytes KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Plant growth KW - Productivity KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20867817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Botany&rft.atitle=Effects+of+lime-induced+inorganic+carbon+reduction+on+the+growth+of+three+aquatic+macrophyte+species&rft.au=James%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Botany&rft.issn=03043770&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquabot.2007.08.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Dissolved inorganic carbon; Aquatic plants; Roots; Plant growth; Mesocosms; Shoots; Macrophytes; Carbon; Biomass; pH effects; Growth; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Elodea; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Productivity; Lime; Elodea canadensis; Vallisneria americana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.08.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dose-Related Effects Following Oral Exposure of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene On the Western Fence Lizard, Sceloporus Occidentalis AN - 20844332; 8031504 AB - 2,4-dintitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) is an explosive frequently found in the soil of military installations. Because reptiles can be common on these sites, ecological risk assessments for compounds such as 2,4-DNT could be improved with toxicity data specific to reptiles. Western fence lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis, were used to develop a laboratory toxicity model for reptiles. A hierarchical approach was used; acute to subchronic studies were conducted to provide toxicity data relevant to short- and long-term exposures. First, a modified median lethal dose (LD50) study was conducted on male and female lizards using a stage-wise probit model. The LD50 was 577 mg/kg for female and 380 mg/kg for male lizards. Subsequently, a subacute experiment was conducted to further assess 2,4-DNT toxicity to male lizards and to define exposure levels for a longer term, subchronic study. The subchronic study was conducted for 60 consecutive days; male lizards were exposed to 0, 9, 15, 25, 42, 70 mg/kg/d. Dose-dependent mortality was observed in the three highest dose groups (25, 42, and 70 mg/kg/d); all other animals survived the study duration. Benchmark dose model calculations based on mortality indicated a 5% effect level of 15.8 mg/kg/d. At study termination, a gross necropsy was performed, organ weights were taken, and blood was collected for clinical and hematological analysis. Body weight, kidney weight, food consumption, postdose observations, and blood chemistries all were found to be significantly different from controls at doses above 9 mg/kg/d. Also, preliminary results suggest behavioral observations, and reduced food consumption may be a sensitive indicator of toxicity. The present study indicates Sceloporus occidentalis is suitable for evaluating toxicity of compounds to reptilian species. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Suski, Jamie G AU - Salice, Christopher AU - Houpt, John T AU - Bazar, Matthew A AU - Talent, Larry G AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 352 EP - 359 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Lizards KW - Sauria KW - Western fence lizard KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Lizard KW - Toxicity KW - Reptile KW - Dinitrotoluene KW - Risk assessment KW - Mortality KW - Autopsy KW - Toluene KW - Pollution effects KW - Soil contamination KW - Lacertilia KW - Sceloporus occidentalis KW - Models KW - Soil KW - Food consumption KW - Blood KW - Body weight KW - Kidney KW - Explosives KW - Military KW - Lethal dose KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20844332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Dose-Related+Effects+Following+Oral+Exposure+of+2%2C4-Dinitrotoluene+On+the+Western+Fence+Lizard%2C+Sceloporus+Occidentalis&rft.au=Suski%2C+Jamie+G%3BSalice%2C+Christopher%3BHoupt%2C+John+T%3BBazar%2C+Matthew+A%3BTalent%2C+Larry+G&rft.aulast=Suski&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/10.1897%2F07-149R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Soil; Autopsy; Mortality; Blood; Food consumption; Body weight; Kidney; Explosives; Toxicity; Lethal dose; Models; Toluene; Pollution effects; Soil contamination; Military; Lacertilia; Sceloporus occidentalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/07-149R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improvements in the Methodology of Monitoring Sulfur Mustard Exposure by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Cleaved and Derivatized Blood Protein Adducts AN - 20832967; 8349620 AB - An analytical method for determining exposure to 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide (sulfur mustard, HD) has been enhanced. The method is based on the cleavage of adducted HD (protein-hydroxyethylthioethyl esters) to produce thiodiglycol. Following cleavage, a deuterated internal standard is added, and the analytes are extracted, derivatized, and analyzed by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. Inclusion of a concentration step, addition of solid sodium bicarbonate to neutralize excess derivatization reagent, and optimization of method and instrument conditions provided dramatic increases in signal-to-noise ratio. A five-day precision and accuracy study was conducted, including interday and intraday unknown analysis. Linearity was verified by a R2 > 0.9995 for all five curves evaluated. The precision and accuracy of the assay were demonstrated to be excellent by evaluation of the interday and intraday unknown samples (< 10% relative standard deviation and relative error in most cases). Statistical treatment of the method blanks and calibration results demonstrated a reduction in the limit of quantitation from 25nM (HD, human plasma, in vitro) to 1.56nM. Sample and calibration stability through the analytical sequence was established by the inclusion of continuing calibration verification standards (< 5% error). Short-term sample stability was verified by reinjection of a calibration set after 18 days (R2 = 0.9997). Quantitative agreement with the previous method was supported by the analysis of a 50nM standard protein sample (HD, rat plasma) with both methodologies (< 1% error). JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Lawrence, R J AU - Smith, J R AU - Boyd, B L AU - Capacio, B R AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 31 EP - 36 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Mustard gas KW - Esters KW - Sodium bicarbonate KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Spectrometry KW - Blood KW - Sulfide KW - Standard deviation KW - Protein adducts KW - Gas chromatography KW - Quantitation KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20832967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+the+Methodology+of+Monitoring+Sulfur+Mustard+Exposure+by+Gas+Chromatography-Mass+Spectrometry+Analysis+of+Cleaved+and+Derivatized+Blood+Protein+Adducts&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+R+J%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BBoyd%2C+B+L%3BCapacio%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfide; Blood; Standard deviation; Statistics; Gas chromatography; Protein adducts; Esters; Mustard gas; Quantitation; Sodium bicarbonate; Mass spectroscopy; Spectrometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Red Blood Cells from Goettingen Minipig registered following Whole-Body Vapor Exposure to VX AN - 20824353; 8349624 AB - A method to detect fluoride ion generated O-ethyl methylphosphonofluoridate (VX-G) in Goettingen minipig red blood cells (RBC) following whole-body exposure to VX vapor utilizing a gas chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometer (GC-MS-MS) has been developed. Dose-response curves for VX exposure were generated after applying the fluoride ion reactivation assay to the RBC fraction of serially collected whole blood samples that were taken after whole-body exposures that varied in both duration and concentration. GC-MS-MS analysis of minipig RBC samples following 180-min exposures at two different concentrations was a more precise indicator for severity of exposure than the analysis of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition for the same samples. AChE enzyme activity recovered faster than indicated by the apparent elimination rate of VX-G. GC-MS-MS analyses of RBC samples following VX exposure demonstrate this technique has both adequate sensitivity and specificity to indicate the severity of exposure. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Byers, CE AU - McGuire, J M AU - Hulet, S W AU - Burnett, D C AU - Gaviola, B I AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Thomson, SA AD - U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 57 EP - 62 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Vapors KW - Fluoride KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Erythrocytes KW - Enzymes KW - VX KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20824353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Gas+Chromatography-Tandem+Mass+Spectrometry+Analysis+of+Red+Blood+Cells+from+Goettingen+Minipig+registered+following+Whole-Body+Vapor+Exposure+to+VX&rft.au=Byers%2C+CE%3BMcGuire%2C+J+M%3BHulet%2C+S+W%3BBurnett%2C+D+C%3BGaviola%2C+B+I%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BThomson%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Fluoride; Erythrocytes; Enzymes; VX; Mass spectroscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Sulfur Mustard-Plasma Protein Adducts: Validation and Use in a Rat Inhalation Model AN - 20824321; 8349621 AB - Sulfur mustard (HD) is an alkylating agent that reacts rapidly with macromolecular targets resulting in the formation of stable adducts providing depots for markers of exposure. The purpose of this study was to validate an analytical procedure for detection of HD-plasma protein adducts and to establish the utility of the method in an HD rat inhalation study. Calibration curves were prepared in human and rat plasma at six levels of HD (12.5 to 400nM). Correlation coefficients for the mean data were 0.9987 for human and 0.9992 for rat plasma. The percent coefficient of variation (%CV) derived from the mean concentration data ranged from 0.53 to 14.1% in human (n = 5) and 0.57 to 10.63% in rat (n = 6) plasma. Intraday and interday precision and accuracy studies were conducted at three concentration levels (25, 150, 300nM) to represent low, medium, and high concentrations of HD relative to those employed in the calibration curve. Precision and accuracy were assessed by determining %CV and % error, respectively. For intra- and interday studies, the %CVs and absolute % errors were less than 15%. The limits of quantitation were 20.88nM for human and 16.73nM for rat plasma. In animal studies, rats received nebulized HD at six doses. The data indicate a dose-dependent relationship between maximal plasma concentrations and dose administered (R2 = 0.9728). Results from this study indicate an accurate, precise, and sensitive method. The method was useful in determining plasma protein adduct formation in a rat inhalation model. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Capacio, B R AU - Smith, J R AU - Lawrence, R J AU - Boyd, B L AU - Witriol, A M AU - Conti, M L AU - Collins, J L AU - Sciuto, A M AD - Analytical Toxicology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 37 EP - 43 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Plasma proteins KW - Alkylating agents KW - Sulfur KW - Macromolecules KW - Data processing KW - Protein adducts KW - Mustard gas KW - Quantitation KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20824321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Gas+Chromatographic-Mass+Spectrometric+Analysis+of+Sulfur+Mustard-Plasma+Protein+Adducts%3A+Validation+and+Use+in+a+Rat+Inhalation+Model&rft.au=Capacio%2C+B+R%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BLawrence%2C+R+J%3BBoyd%2C+B+L%3BWitriol%2C+A+M%3BConti%2C+M+L%3BCollins%2C+J+L%3BSciuto%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Capacio&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfur; Alkylating agents; Plasma proteins; Inhalation; Macromolecules; Data processing; Protein adducts; Mustard gas; Quantitation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune Serum Produced by DNA Vaccination Protects Hamsters against Lethal Respiratory Challenge with Andes Virus AN - 20772978; 8040541 AB - Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a highly pathogenic disease (40% case fatality rate) carried by rodents chronically infected with certain viruses within the genus Hantavirus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE: The primary mode of transmission to humans is thought to be inhalation of excreta from infected rodents; however, ingestion of contaminated material and rodent bites are also possible modes of transmission. Person-to-person transmission of HPS caused by one species of hantavirus, Andes virus (ANDV), has been reported. Previously, we reported that ANDV injected intramuscularly causes a disease in Syrian hamsters that closely resembles HPS in humans. Here we tested whether ANDV was lethal in hamsters when it was administered by routes that more accurately model the most common routes of human infection, i.e., the subcutaneous, intranasal, and intragastric routes. We discovered that ANDV was lethal by all three routes. Remarkably, even at very low doses, ANDV was highly pathogenic when it was introduced by the mucosal routes (50% lethal dose [LD sub(50)], similar to 100 PFU). We performed passive transfer experiments to test the capacity of neutralizing antibodies to protect against lethal intranasal challenge. The neutralizing antibodies used in these experiments were produced in rabbits vaccinated by electroporation with a previously described ANDV M gene-based DNA vaccine, pWRG/AND-M. Hamsters that were administered immune serum on days -1 and +5 relative to challenge were protected against intranasal challenge (21 LD sub(50)). These findings demonstrate the utility of using the ANDV hamster model to study transmission across mucosal barriers and provide evidence that neutralizing antibodies produced by DNA vaccine technology can be used to protect against challenge by the respiratory route. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Hooper, Jay W AU - Ferro, Anthony M AU - Wahl-Jensen, Victoria AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Virology Division, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 1332 EP - 1338 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 82 IS - 3 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Immune serum KW - Electroporation KW - Bites KW - Respiration KW - Mucosa KW - Animal models KW - hantavirus pulmonary syndrome KW - Infection KW - Bunyaviridae KW - Antibodies KW - DNA vaccines KW - Hantavirus KW - Lethal dose KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20772978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Immune+Serum+Produced+by+DNA+Vaccination+Protects+Hamsters+against+Lethal+Respiratory+Challenge+with+Andes+Virus&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Jay+W%3BFerro%2C+Anthony+M%3BWahl-Jensen%2C+Victoria&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1332&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Antibodies; Immune serum; Electroporation; DNA vaccines; Bites; Respiration; Mucosa; Animal models; hantavirus pulmonary syndrome; Infection; Lethal dose; Hantavirus; Bunyaviridae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rickettsia amblyommii Infecting Amblyomma americanum Larvae AN - 20378382; 9047570 AB - Polymerase chain reaction analysis of Amblyomma americanum adults, nymphs, and larvae from Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD (APG), revealed a very high prevalence of a spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsia. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and sequence analysis identified "Rickettsia amblyommii." This organism is not yet described or well studied, and its pathogenicity is unknown; however, investigations of the organism are warranted because of its high prevalence in A. americanum. This tick is extremely abundant at military training facilities in the south, central, and Mid-Atlantic United States, and many soldiers experience multiple concurrent tick bites. Bites by R. amblyommii-infected A. americanum may account for rates of SFG rickettsia seropositivity that are higher than reported rates of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) cases from the same location. Seroconversion to SFG rickettsia following bites of A. americanum may suggest that R. amblyommii is infectious in humans. Subclinical infection in the numerous A. americanum tick bite victims could contaminate donated blood and compromise immunodeficient recipients. Detection of R. amblyommii in questing A. americanum larvae suggests transovarial transmission. The absence of R. rickettsii, the agent of RMSF, in A. americanum may be due to transovarial interference by R. amblyommii. The likelihood of pathogen transmission by larvae is magnified by their habit of mass attack. The very small size of the larvae is also a risk factor for pathogen transmission. High R. amblyommii prevalence in populations of A. americanum presage co-infection with other A. americanum-borne pathogens. A. americanum nymphs and adults from APG were found to be co-infected with R. amblyommii and Borrelia lonestari, Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii, respectively, and larval pools were infected with both R. amblyommii and B. lonestari. Co-infections can compound effects and complicate diagnosis of tick-borne disease. JF - Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases AU - Stromdahl, E Y AU - Vince, MA AU - Billingsley, P M AU - Dobbs, NA AU - Williamson, P C AD - Entomological Sciences Program, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 15 EP - 24 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1530-3667, 1530-3667 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bites KW - Ixodidae KW - Immunodeficiency KW - Restriction fragment length polymorphism KW - Larvae KW - Vectors KW - Pathogens KW - Subclinical infection KW - Disease transmission KW - Amblyomma americanum KW - Rocky Mountain spotted fever KW - Blood KW - Spotted fevers KW - Pathogenicity KW - Ehrlichia ewingii KW - Risk factors KW - Rickettsia KW - Soldiers KW - tick-borne diseases KW - Borrelia KW - Seroconversion KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Ehrlichia chaffeensis KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20378382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Rickettsia+amblyommii+Infecting+Amblyomma+americanum+Larvae&rft.au=Stromdahl%2C+E+Y%3BVince%2C+MA%3BBillingsley%2C+P+M%3BDobbs%2C+NA%3BWilliamson%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Stromdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.issn=15303667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fvbz.2007.0138 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bites; Larvae; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Immunodeficiency; Vectors; Pathogens; Subclinical infection; Disease transmission; Blood; Rocky Mountain spotted fever; Spotted fevers; Pathogenicity; Risk factors; Soldiers; tick-borne diseases; Polymerase chain reaction; Seroconversion; Amblyomma americanum; Ehrlichia ewingii; Ixodidae; Rickettsia; Borrelia; Ehrlichia chaffeensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0138 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differentiation of Clostridium botulinum Serotype A Strains by Multiple-Locus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis AN - 19888043; 8032747 AB - Ten variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) regions identified within the complete genomic sequence of Clostridium botulinum strain ATCC 3502 were used to characterize 59 C. botulinum strains of the botulism neurotoxin A1 (BoNT/A1) to BoNT/A4 (BoNT/A1-A4) subtypes to determine their ability to discriminate among the serotype A strains. Two strains representing each of the C. botulinum serotypes B to G, including five bivalent strains, and two strains of the closely related species Clostridium sporogenes were also tested. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses revealed the genetic diversity among the serotypes and the high degree of similarity among many of the BoNT/A1 strains. The 10 VNTR markers amplified fragments within all of the serotype A strains but were less successful with strains of other serotypes. The composite multiple-locus VNTR analysis of the 59 BoNT/A1-A4 strains and 3 bivalent B strains identified 38 different genotypes. Thirty genotypes were identified among the 53 BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A1(B) strains, demonstrating discrimination below the subtype level. Contaminating DNA within crude toxin preparations of three BoNT/A subtypes (BoNT/A1 to BoNT/A3) also supported amplification of all of the VNTR regions. These markers provide clinical and forensics laboratories with a rapid, highly discriminatory tool to distinguish among C. botulinum BoNT/A1 strains for investigations of botulism outbreaks. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Macdonald, Thomas E AU - Helma, Charles H AU - Ticknor, Lawrence O AU - Jackson, Paul J AU - Okinaka, Richard T AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Hill, Karen K AD - Divisions of Bioscience. Computing, Computational and Statistical Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545. Defense Biology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551. Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702 Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 875 EP - 882 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Differentiation KW - Amplified fragment length polymorphism KW - Serotypes KW - Clostridium sporogenes KW - Botulism KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Forensic science KW - Genetic diversity KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - genomics KW - Neurotoxins KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19888043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Differentiation+of+Clostridium+botulinum+Serotype+A+Strains+by+Multiple-Locus+Variable-Number+Tandem-Repeat+Analysis&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+Thomas+E%3BHelma%2C+Charles+H%3BTicknor%2C+Lawrence+O%3BJackson%2C+Paul+J%3BOkinaka%2C+Richard+T%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BSmith%2C+Theresa+J%3BHill%2C+Karen+K&rft.aulast=Macdonald&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=875&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Differentiation; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Serotypes; Botulism; Nucleotide sequence; Forensic science; Genetic diversity; genomics; Neurotoxins; Clostridium sporogenes; Clostridium botulinum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of a Recombinant Fluorescent Substrate with Cleavage Sites for All Botulinum Neurotoxins in High-Throughput Screening of Natural Product Extracts for Inhibitors of Serotypes A, B, and E AN - 19887441; 8032720 AB - The seven serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNTs) are zinc metalloproteases that cleave and inactivate proteins critical for neurotransmission. The synaptosomal protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) is cleaved by BoNTs A, C, and E, while vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) is the substrate for BoNTs B, D, F, and G. BoNTs not only are medically useful drugs but also are potential bioterrorist and biowarfare threat agents. Because BoNT protease activity is required for toxicity, inhibitors of that activity might be effective for antibotulinum therapy. To expedite inhibitor discovery, we constructed a hybrid gene encoding (from the N terminus to the C terminus, with respect to the expressed product) green fluorescent protein, then a SNAP-25 fragment encompassing residues Met-127 to Gly-206, and then VAMP residues Met-1 to Lys-94. Cysteine was added as the C terminus. The expressed product, which contained the protease cleavage sites for all seven botulinum serotypes, was purified and coupled covalently through the C-terminal sulfhydryl group to maleimide-activated 96-well plates. The substrate was readily cleaved by BoNTs A, B, D, E, and F. Using this assay and an automated 96-well pipettor, we screened 528 natural product extracts for inhibitors of BoNT A, B, and E protease activities. Serotype-specific inhibition was found in 30 extracts, while 5 others inhibited two serotypes. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Hines, Harry B AU - Kim, Alexander D AU - Stafford, Robert G AU - Badie, Shirin S AU - Brueggeman, Ernst E AU - Newman, David J AU - Schmidt, James J AD - Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland 21702-5011. Natural Products Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21701-1201 Y1 - 2008/02/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 01 SP - 653 EP - 659 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Serotypes KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - natural products KW - Membrane proteins KW - Sulfhydryl groups KW - Toxicity KW - Metalloproteinase KW - Neurotransmission KW - Cysteine KW - SNAP-25 protein KW - Hybrids KW - Zinc KW - high-throughput screening KW - Cadmium KW - Proteinase KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Drugs KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - N3 11008:Neurochemistry KW - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19887441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+Recombinant+Fluorescent+Substrate+with+Cleavage+Sites+for+All+Botulinum+Neurotoxins+in+High-Throughput+Screening+of+Natural+Product+Extracts+for+Inhibitors+of+Serotypes+A%2C+B%2C+and+E&rft.au=Hines%2C+Harry+B%3BKim%2C+Alexander+D%3BStafford%2C+Robert+G%3BBadie%2C+Shirin+S%3BBrueggeman%2C+Ernst+E%3BNewman%2C+David+J%3BSchmidt%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Hines&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Serotypes; Green fluorescent protein; natural products; Toxicity; Sulfhydryl groups; Membrane proteins; Metalloproteinase; Neurotransmission; Cysteine; Hybrids; SNAP-25 protein; Zinc; Proteinase; Cadmium; high-throughput screening; Botulinum toxin; Drugs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimum fish passage and guidance designs are based in the hydrogeomorphology of natural rivers AN - 19646513; 8235860 AB - Understanding hydrodynamic cues used by outmigrating juvenile salmon (emigrants) to guide fine-scale swim path selection is critical to successful fish guidance and passage at man-made structures. We show how these cues can be inferred from channel features and complex flow fields of natural rivers through which emigrants pass. We then describe a new cue, total hydraulic strain, integrating properties of flow acceleration and turbulence through the spatial gradients in velocity to create a single flow field distortion metric amenable to the analysis of fish movement at the scale of large man-made structures. We explain how total hydraulic strain, together with the magnitude of velocity, provide sufficient information for any fish to distinguish between the two categories of channel features with their mechanosensory system. We demonstrate that total hydraulic strain, velocity magnitude and hydrostatic pressure can be integrated into rule-sets (the Strain-Velocity-Pressure (SVP) Hypothesis) to explain emigrant swim path selection near dams. To confirm the reasonableness of the SVP Hypothesis, we describe how its separate elements can be detected by different components of the fish mechanosensory system. We evaluate the SVP Hypothesis by (1) using it to explain the traces made by acoustically tagged emigrants overlaid on coincident total hydraulic strain and velocity magnitude fields, (2) using it to explain different passage efficiencies of competing bypass designs and (3) testing it via stepwise discriminant analysis to infer the relationship between hydrodynamic pattern and emigrant orientation. We conclude the SVP Hypothesis is a reasonable and useful approximation of the strategy used by emigrants to select their swim path through complex flow fields sufficient to serve as the basis of guidance and bypass system design. Published in 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Nestler, J M AU - Goodwin, R A AU - Smith, D L AU - Anderson, J J AU - Li, S AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, CEERD-EP-W, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, John.M.Nestler@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 148 EP - 168 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dam Design KW - Hydraulics KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Hydrostatic pressure KW - Freshwater KW - Strain KW - Orientation behaviour KW - Fishery surveys KW - Dams KW - Salmonidae KW - Pressure KW - Turbulence KW - Rivers KW - Fishways KW - Stock assessment KW - River discharge KW - Velocity KW - Strains KW - Channels KW - Structure KW - Fish KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q2 09201:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19646513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Optimum+fish+passage+and+guidance+designs+are+based+in+the+hydrogeomorphology+of+natural+rivers&rft.au=Nestler%2C+J+M%3BGoodwin%2C+R+A%3BSmith%2C+D+L%3BAnderson%2C+J+J%3BLi%2C+S&rft.aulast=Nestler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1056 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Fishways; Hydrostatic pressure; Dams; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; River discharge; Strains; Orientation behaviour; Hydraulics; Hydrodynamics; Pressure; Turbulence; Channels; Dam Design; Structure; Velocity; Fish; Strain; Salmonidae; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1056 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Gas Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Approach to Examining Stereoselective Interaction of Human Plasma Proteins with Soman AN - 19579938; 8552550 AB - The organophosphorus (OP) nerve agent soman (GD) contains two chiral centers (a carbon and a phosphorus atom), resulting in four stereolsomers (C+P+, C-P+, C+P-, and C-P-); the P- isomers exhibit a mammalian toxidty that is 61000-fold greater than that of the P+ isomers. The capacity to assess the binding or hydrolysis of each of the four stereoisomers is an important tool in the development of enzymes with the potential to protect against GD intoxication. Using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based approach, we have examined the capacity of plasma-derived human serum albumin, plasma-purified human butyrylcholinesterase, goat milk-derived recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase, and recombinant human paraoxonase 1 to interact with each of the four stereoisomers of GD in vitro at pH 7.4 and 25C. Under these experimental conditions, the butyrylcholinesterase samples were found to bind GD with a relative preference for the more toxic stereoisomers (C-P- > C+P- > C-P+ > C+P+), while human serum albumin and paraoxonase 1 interacted with GD with a relative preference for the less toxic isomers (C-P+/C+P+ > C+P-/C-P-). The results indicate that these human proteins exhibit distinct stereoselective interactions with GD. The approach described presents a means to rapidly assess substrate stereospecificity, supporting future efforts to develop more effective OP bioscavenger proteins. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Yeung, D T AU - Smith, J R AU - Sweeney, R E AU - Lenz, DE AU - Cerasoli, D M AD - Physiology and Immunology Branch, Research Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 86 EP - 91 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Intoxication KW - nerve agents KW - Stereospecificity KW - Phosphorus KW - paraoxonase 1 KW - Enzymes KW - human serum albumin KW - Stereoisomers KW - Hydrolysis KW - Isomers KW - Plasma proteins KW - Carbon KW - Soman KW - pH effects KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=A+Gas+Chromatographic-Mass+Spectrometric+Approach+to+Examining+Stereoselective+Interaction+of+Human+Plasma+Proteins+with+Soman&rft.au=Yeung%2C+D+T%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BSweeney%2C+R+E%3BLenz%2C+DE%3BCerasoli%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Yeung&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Intoxication; Stereospecificity; paraoxonase 1; Phosphorus; Stereoisomers; human serum albumin; Enzymes; Hydrolysis; Isomers; Plasma proteins; Carbon; Soman; pH effects ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis for Plasma Protein Biomarkers Following an Accidental Human Exposure to Sulfur Mustard AN - 19578935; 8552539 AB - Following an accidental human exposure to a vesicating agent, plasma samples were analyzed for specific biomarkers of sulfur mustard. One individual suffered chemical burns over 6.5% of the body surface area and required hospitalization; the second individual developed a single, small blister. Plasma specimens from both individuals were examined using two different assays. The first assay targeted sulfur mustard adducts to cysteine-34 of albumin using affinity chromatography, enzyme digestion, and analysis of the alkylated peptide fragment using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The second assay targeted alkylation sites of glutamic and aspartic acids of plasma proteins. Following precipitation of plasma proteins, the sulfur mustard adducts were cleaved from the protein using base, derivatized, and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Samples obtained over a 42-day period from the individual requiring hospitalization produced positive results for sulfur mustard adducts using both assays. Observed levels of the sulfur mustard biomarker decreased by approximately 75% between days 2 and 42 for both assays. Samples obtained over a six-day period from the individual with a single, small blister produced positive results for the albumin adduct assay. Observed levels were much lower than levels from the hospitalized patient. Blood samples from suspected human exposures to sulfur mustard have only rarely been made available for analysis by sensitive and specific laboratory assays. The data presented here add significantly to the small database of information that currently exists on human biomarkers of sulfur mustard exposure, linking a well-documented exposure event with levels of plasma protein adducts. JF - Journal of Analytical Toxicology AU - Smith, J R AU - Capacio, B R AU - Korte, W D AU - Woolfitt, A R AU - Bar, J R AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-5400 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 17 EP - 24 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Burns KW - Aspartic acid KW - Data processing KW - Surface area KW - Enzymes KW - Precipitation KW - Mustard gas KW - biomarkers KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Alkylation KW - Digestion KW - Affinity chromatography KW - Plasma proteins KW - Databases KW - Gas chromatography KW - Albumin KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19578935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Analysis+for+Plasma+Protein+Biomarkers+Following+an+Accidental+Human+Exposure+to+Sulfur+Mustard&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+R%3BCapacio%2C+B+R%3BKorte%2C+W+D%3BWoolfitt%2C+A+R%3BBar%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Analytical+Toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Data processing; Aspartic acid; Surface area; Enzymes; Precipitation; Mustard gas; biomarkers; Mass spectroscopy; Alkylation; Plasma proteins; Affinity chromatography; Digestion; Databases; Gas chromatography; Albumin ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Methods for the Verification of Exposure to Chemical Warfare Agents in Biomedical Samples T2 - 10th International Symposium on Hyphenated Techniques in Chromatography and Hyphenated Chromatographic Analyzers and 10th International Symposium on Advances in Extraction Techniques (HTC - ExTech 10) AN - 40681293; 4746710 JF - 10th International Symposium on Hyphenated Techniques in Chromatography and Hyphenated Chromatographic Analyzers and 10th International Symposium on Advances in Extraction Techniques (HTC - ExTech 10) AU - Smith, J R AU - Capacio, B R Y1 - 2008/01/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 28 KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Gas chromatography KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Chromatography KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40681293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Symposium+on+Hyphenated+Techniques+in+Chromatography+and+Hyphenated+Chromatographic+Analyzers+and+10th+International+Symposium+on+Advances+in+Extraction+Techniques+%28HTC+-+ExTech+10%29&rft.atitle=Gas+Chromatography%2FMass+Spectrometry+Methods+for+the+Verification+of+Exposure+to+Chemical+Warfare+Agents+in+Biomedical+Samples&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+R%3BCapacio%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Symposium+on+Hyphenated+Techniques+in+Chromatography+and+Hyphenated+Chromatographic+Analyzers+and+10th+International+Symposium+on+Advances+in+Extraction+Techniques+%28HTC+-+ExTech+10%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ordibo.be/htc/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimized Flight Routing Based on Weather Impacts Grids T2 - 13th Conference on Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology AN - 40742369; 4769048 JF - 13th Conference on Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology AU - Knapp, David I AU - Jameson, T AU - Measure, E AU - Butler, A Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Weather KW - Flight KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40742369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Optimized+Flight+Routing+Based+on+Weather+Impacts+Grids&rft.au=Knapp%2C+David+I%3BJameson%2C+T%3BMeasure%2C+E%3BButler%2C+A&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_474.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Army RDT&E Meteorological Architecture for Data Archival (ARMADA) T2 - 24th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2008) AN - 40741304; 4769831 JF - 24th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2008) AU - Halvorson, Scott F AU - Krippner, S AU - Klemmer, C L AU - Argenta, E AU - Kimball, M AU - Laufenberg, E Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Meteorology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40741304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=24th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2008%29&rft.atitle=Army+RDT%26amp%3BE+Meteorological+Architecture+for+Data+Archival+%28ARMADA%29&rft.au=Halvorson%2C+Scott+F%3BKrippner%2C+S%3BKlemmer%2C+C+L%3BArgenta%2C+E%3BKimball%2C+M%3BLaufenberg%2C+E&rft.aulast=Halvorson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=24th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_436.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Evaluation of Lightning Precursors from a Network of Field Meters at Dugway Proving Ground T2 - 3rd Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 40735048; 4770302 JF - 3rd Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Kimball, Margaret B AU - Gallagher, F W Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40735048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Operational+Evaluation+of+Lightning+Precursors+from+a+Network+of+Field+Meters+at+Dugway+Proving+Ground&rft.au=Kimball%2C+Margaret+B%3BGallagher%2C+F+W&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_449.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Results from a Single Building Air Flow Patterns Field Study T2 - 15th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with Air and Waste Management Association AN - 40722432; 4762041 JF - 15th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with Air and Waste Management Association AU - Vaucher, Gail-Tirrell AU - Cionco, R AU - Bustillos, M AU - Brice, R AU - D'Arcy, S Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Air flow KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40722432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Results+from+a+Single+Building+Air+Flow+Patterns+Field+Study&rft.au=Vaucher%2C+Gail-Tirrell%3BCionco%2C+R%3BBustillos%2C+M%3BBrice%2C+R%3BD%27Arcy%2C+S&rft.aulast=Vaucher&rft.aufirst=Gail-Tirrell&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_441.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hubbard Glacier, Alaska; ice dam formation and stability AN - 911678061; 2012-004060 AB - Hubbard Glacier, the world's largest non-polar tidewater glacier, has been thickening and advancing over 2.5 km into Disenchantment Bay since it was first mapped by the International Boundary Commission in 1895. Currently, the tidewater terminus of Hubbard Glacier blocks a majority of the entrance of Russell Fiord at Gilbert Point on the northeast corner of Disenchantment Bay. During historic times, the advance of Hubbard Glacier has twice (1986 and 2002) isolated Russell Fiord from Disenchantment Bay, forming Russell Lake. The Russell Fiord closure events of 1986 and 2002 ended when the glacial dams failed catastrophically, generating two of the larger outburst floods ever recorded. With an estimated ninety-five percent of Hubbard Glacier within its accumulation zone, it is expected to continue to advance for the foreseeable future and again dam the seaward entrance of Russell Fiord. Should a dammed Russell Lake rise above elevation 40.2 msl during a closure event, it would spill over into a historic channel that flows into the Situk River. Such overflow events have occurred historically, with the last occurring around 1860. The Russell Lake discharge could exceed the capacity of the Situk River, possibly subjecting the town of Yakutat's airport to flooding, while also disrupting the river's fisheries which are essential component of the Yakutat economy. In order to determine the probability of a damaging overflow event, we are conducting an analysis of the glacier's dynamics as well as the adjacent marine environment to develop a model of the ice dam that would potentially block Russell Fiord at Gilbert Point. Additional data from the Russell Fiord watershed, including hydrologic data from historic flooding events, will be a necessary component of the modeling. We will be examining various scenarios of ice dam formation and evaluating responses to the rising water elevations of Russell Lake. Existing data from previous dam forming events and subsequent failures at Hubbard Glacier as well as at other glaciers will provide a comparative analysis to current conditions at the glacier margin. The model will analyze the mechanics and characteristics of ice dam formation by Hubbard Glacier to determine if, and under what conditions, these dams can remain stable long enough to cause flooding. We will present the conceptual model of Hubbard Glacier ice dams and discuss the basic understanding of its formation and stability criteria. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Lawson, Daniel AU - Finnegan, David AU - Kalli, George AU - David, Williams AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1353220 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - United States KW - ice dams KW - dams KW - stability KW - glaciers KW - Alaska KW - glacial features KW - natural dams KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911678061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Alaska%3B+ice+dam+formation+and+stability&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George%3BDavid%2C+Williams%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dams; glacial features; glaciers; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; natural dams; stability; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobile rovers for improved ice sheet climate monitoring AN - 904460381; 2011-101677 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Lampkin, Derrick J AU - Howard, A AU - Engerstedt, M A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 83 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - monitoring KW - mass balance KW - climate effects KW - glacial geology KW - instruments KW - ice sheets KW - climate change KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Mobile+rovers+for+improved+ice+sheet+climate+monitoring&rft.au=Lampkin%2C+Derrick+J%3BHoward%2C+A%3BEngerstedt%2C+M&rft.aulast=Lampkin&rft.aufirst=Derrick&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; glacial geology; ice sheets; instruments; mass balance; monitoring ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of remotely sensed data to monitor snow and snowmelt runoff; a case study in Afghanistan AN - 904460372; 2011-101676 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Amer, Saud AU - Schneider, Verne R AU - Vining, Kevin AU - Senay, Gabriel AU - Smith, Jodie AU - Atran, Guleid AU - Buddie, Mike AU - Lietzow, Ron A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 56 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - hydrology KW - water supply KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - Afghanistan KW - Indian Peninsula KW - snow KW - runoff KW - seasonal variations KW - Asia KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Application+of+remotely+sensed+data+to+monitor+snow+and+snowmelt+runoff%3B+a+case+study+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Amer%2C+Saud%3BSchneider%2C+Verne+R%3BVining%2C+Kevin%3BSenay%2C+Gabriel%3BSmith%2C+Jodie%3BAtran%2C+Guleid%3BBuddie%2C+Mike%3BLietzow%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Amer&rft.aufirst=Saud&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Asia; hydrology; Indian Peninsula; meltwater; monitoring; remote sensing; runoff; seasonal variations; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Change in winter climate and its effect on soil frost at Hubbard Brook experimental forest, New Hampshire, USA AN - 904460364; 2011-101675 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Campbell, John L AU - Ollinger, Scott V AU - Wicklein, Haley AU - Bailey, Amey S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 52 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - soils KW - forests KW - biochemistry KW - Hubbard Brook experimental forest KW - ecosystems KW - freezing KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - Carroll County New Hampshire KW - meteorology KW - frozen ground KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Change+in+winter+climate+and+its+effect+on+soil+frost+at+Hubbard+Brook+experimental+forest%2C+New+Hampshire%2C+USA&rft.au=Campbell%2C+John+L%3BOllinger%2C+Scott+V%3BWicklein%2C+Haley%3BBailey%2C+Amey+S&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; biochemistry; Carroll County New Hampshire; climate change; climate effects; ecology; ecosystems; forests; freezing; frozen ground; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hubbard Brook experimental forest; meteorology; New Hampshire; seasonal variations; soils; temperature; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite-derived surface temperature and mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet; 2000-2007 AN - 904460356; 2011-101674 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Hall, Dorothy K AU - Lutchcke, Scott B AU - Williams, Richard S, Jr AU - DiGirolamo, Nicolo E A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 44 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - time series analysis KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - temperature KW - Greenland KW - mass balance KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Satellite-derived+surface+temperature+and+mass+loss+of+the+Greenland+ice+sheet%3B+2000-2007&rft.au=Hall%2C+Dorothy+K%3BLutchcke%2C+Scott+B%3BWilliams%2C+Richard+S%2C+Jr%3BDiGirolamo%2C+Nicolo+E&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; mass balance; MODIS; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrology and biogeochemistry during snowmelt; perspectives from a long-term research catchment in Vermont AN - 904460346; 2011-101673 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Shanley, James B AU - Sebestyen, Stephen A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 33 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - biochemistry KW - watersheds KW - hydrochemistry KW - Vermont KW - Caledonia County Vermont KW - Danville Vermont KW - snow KW - runoff KW - ecology KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Hydrology+and+biogeochemistry+during+snowmelt%3B+perspectives+from+a+long-term+research+catchment+in+Vermont&rft.au=Shanley%2C+James+B%3BSebestyen%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Shanley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; Caledonia County Vermont; chemical composition; Danville Vermont; discharge; ecology; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; hydrology; meltwater; runoff; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; United States; Vermont; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 65th annual Eastern snow conference AN - 904460337; 2011-101672 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference A2 - Hellstrom, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 102 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snowpack KW - snow cover KW - Canada KW - symposia KW - ice KW - snow KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=65th+annual+Eastern+snow+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/meetings/2008/2008ESC_final_program1.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual abstracts within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; glaciers; hydrology; ice; ice cover; snow; snow cover; snowpack; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping a glacial traverse route from Thule to Camp Century, Greenland with satellite imagery AN - 904459543; 2011-101684 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Tracy, Brian T AU - Lever, James H AU - Weale, Jason C A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 50 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - Arctic region KW - Thule Greenland KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - Greenland KW - ice KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Mapping+a+glacial+traverse+route+from+Thule+to+Camp+Century%2C+Greenland+with+satellite+imagery&rft.au=Tracy%2C+Brian+T%3BLever%2C+James+H%3BWeale%2C+Jason+C&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; glacial geology; glaciers; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice; ice cover; ice sheets; remote sensing; satellite methods; surveys; Thule Greenland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Runoff from alpine basins after the little ice age maximum glacier extent AN - 904459528; 2011-101683 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Collins, David N A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 49 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - hydrology KW - Western Europe KW - Quaternary KW - watersheds KW - Europe KW - Holocene KW - Switzerland KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Neoglacial KW - Central Europe KW - Aar Valley KW - runoff KW - climate effects KW - discharge KW - Rhone Valley KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Runoff+from+alpine+basins+after+the+little+ice+age+maximum+glacier+extent&rft.au=Collins%2C+David+N&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aar Valley; Cenozoic; Central Europe; climate change; climate effects; deglaciation; discharge; Europe; Holocene; hydrology; meltwater; Neoglacial; Quaternary; Rhone Valley; runoff; Switzerland; watersheds; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-decadal trends of Matanuska Glacier spring snowmelt hydrology monitored by passive microwave satellites (SSM/I & AMSR-E) AN - 904459515; 2011-101682 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Kopczynski, Sarah AU - Ramage, Joan A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 48 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - glaciers KW - satellite methods KW - deglaciation KW - Matanuska Glacier KW - snow KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Multi-decadal+trends+of+Matanuska+Glacier+spring+snowmelt+hydrology+monitored+by+passive+microwave+satellites+%28SSM%2FI+%26amp%3B+AMSR-E%29&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah%3BRamage%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; deglaciation; glacial geology; glaciers; hydrology; Matanuska Glacier; meltwater; remote sensing; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The extent of glacier equilibrium and disequilibrium in the Pacific Northwest, United States AN - 904459503; 2011-101681 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, Mauri S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 47 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Washington KW - glaciers KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - deglaciation KW - Montana KW - Glacier National Park KW - Cascade Range KW - Wyoming KW - mass balance KW - Wind River Range KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=The+extent+of+glacier+equilibrium+and+disequilibrium+in+the+Pacific+Northwest%2C+United+States&rft.au=Pelto%2C+Mauri+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=Mauri&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; deglaciation; glacial geology; Glacier National Park; glaciers; mass balance; Montana; North America; Rocky Mountains; surveys; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Washington; Wind River Range; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insights from a well through a permafrost island in a wetland; Tanana Flats, AK AN - 904459487; 2011-101680 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Larsen, G A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 46 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - United States KW - Tanana River KW - North America KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - temperature KW - wetlands KW - Alaska Range KW - Tanana Flats KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Insights+from+a+well+through+a+permafrost+island+in+a+wetland%3B+Tanana+Flats%2C+AK&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BLarsen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; Alaska Range; degradation; frozen ground; North America; permafrost; Tanana Flats; Tanana River; temperature; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent glacier retreat in the Rwenzori Mountains of East Africa; spatial relationships to incoming shortwave radiation AN - 904459472; 2011-101679 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Klein, Andrew G AU - Kincaid, Joni L AU - McKay, Timothy J AU - Lupo, Ryan T A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 85 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - East Africa KW - glaciers KW - Uganda KW - deglaciation KW - Rwenzori Mountains KW - geographic information systems KW - mass balance KW - Africa KW - information systems KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - western Uganda KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Recent+glacier+retreat+in+the+Rwenzori+Mountains+of+East+Africa%3B+spatial+relationships+to+incoming+shortwave+radiation&rft.au=Klein%2C+Andrew+G%3BKincaid%2C+Joni+L%3BMcKay%2C+Timothy+J%3BLupo%2C+Ryan+T&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; deglaciation; East Africa; geographic information systems; glacial geology; glaciers; information systems; mass balance; Rwenzori Mountains; seasonal variations; Uganda; western Uganda ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retrieval of surface melt magnitude over Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica using coupled optical and thermal satellite measurements AN - 904459457; 2011-101678 JF - Programs and Abstracts of the annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Karmosky, Christopher AU - Lampkin, Derrick J A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 84 PB - Eastern Snow Conference, [varies] VL - 65 KW - Southern Ocean KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - ice cover KW - ice shelves KW - satellite methods KW - Antarctica KW - mass balance KW - Ross Sea KW - glacial geology KW - Ross Ice Shelf KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904459457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+surface+melt+magnitude+over+Ross+Ice+Shelf%2C+Antarctica+using+coupled+optical+and+thermal+satellite+measurements&rft.au=Karmosky%2C+Christopher%3BLampkin%2C+Derrick+J&rft.aulast=Karmosky&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programs+and+Abstracts+of+the+annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07253 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; glacial geology; ice cover; ice shelves; mass balance; MODIS; monitoring; remote sensing; Ross Ice Shelf; Ross Sea; satellite methods; snow cover; Southern Ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hubbard Glacier, Alaska; another closure of Russell Fjord in the making AN - 861985604; 2011-035182 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Motyka, R AU - Lawson, Dan AU - Finnegan, David AU - Kalli, George AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - EGU2008 EP - A-10331 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 10 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - United States KW - tidewater glaciers KW - geologic hazards KW - Situk River KW - Russell Fjord KW - glaciofluvial environment KW - melting KW - jokulhlaups KW - glacial environment KW - dams KW - moraines KW - floods KW - Gilbert Point KW - ice dams KW - subglacial environment KW - ice-marginal features KW - glaciers KW - natural dams KW - tidal currents KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - natural hazards KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - glacial geology KW - fluvial environment KW - Hubbard Glacier KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861985604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Hubbard+Glacier%2C+Alaska%3B+another+closure+of+Russell+Fjord+in+the+making&rft.au=Motyka%2C+R%3BLawson%2C+Dan%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BKalli%2C+George%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Motyka&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; dams; floods; fluvial environment; geologic hazards; Gilbert Point; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciers; glaciofluvial environment; Hubbard Glacier; ice dams; ice-marginal features; jokulhlaups; marine environment; melting; moraines; natural dams; natural hazards; Russell Fjord; seasonal variations; Situk River; subglacial environment; submarine environment; tidal currents; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Text Enhancement and the Acquisition of English Verbal Inflection -s by L1 Haitian Creole Speakers AN - 85716843; 200915062 AB - This article contributes to the growing body of research investigating the effects of drawing learner attention to the problematic aspects of the linguistic input in the context of meaning-focused instruction. One specific approach to concentrate learner attention on form in the written input is known as textual enhancement. The pilot study reported in this article addresses the role of text enhancement on the acquisition of the bound morpheme -s in the English third-person present indicative verb by adult L1 Haitian Creole speakers. Fifteen subjects participated in the study and were randomly divided into two enhanced treatment groups and a control one. The participants in the enhanced treatment groups read a passage orally while attending to visually enhanced learning targets. The target form was enlarged and boldfaced for the first treatment group and enlarged and colored red for the second treatment group. The control group completed the same treatment without enhancement. The results of the study indicate that textual enhancement promoted the subjects' awareness of the target form in reading. However, textual enhancement failed to facilitate the learners' oral production of the target form. Adapted from the source document JF - Applied Language Learning AU - De Santis, Paulina AD - European & Latin American Language School, Defense Language Instit Foreign Language Center, Monterey, CA paulina.desantis@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 27 EP - 49 VL - 18 IS - 1-2 SN - 1041-679X, 1041-679X KW - English as a Second Language Learning (22130) KW - Printed Materials (67720) KW - Inflection (Morphology) (35850) KW - English as a Second Language Instruction (22120) KW - Suffixes (85500) KW - Verbs (93900) KW - English as a Second Language Teaching Materials (22140) KW - article KW - 4132: applied linguistics; English as a second/foreign language learning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85716843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.atitle=Text+Enhancement+and+the+Acquisition+of+English+Verbal+Inflection+-s+by+L1+Haitian+Creole+Speakers&rft.au=De+Santis%2C+Paulina&rft.aulast=De+Santis&rft.aufirst=Paulina&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.issn=1041679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ALLEEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - English as a Second Language Learning (22130); English as a Second Language Teaching Materials (22140); Printed Materials (67720); Suffixes (85500); Inflection (Morphology) (35850); Verbs (93900); English as a Second Language Instruction (22120) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the Efficiency of a Translator: The Effect of Syntactical and Literal Written Translations on Language Comprehension Using the Machine Translation System FALCon (Foreign Area Language Converter) AN - 85713616; 200915346 AB - The purpose of this study is to introduce a new method of evaluating human comprehension in the context of machine translation using a language translation program known as the FALCon (Forward Area Language Converter). The FALCon works by converting documents into digital images via scanner, and then converting those images to electronic text by use of Optical Character Recognition (OCR [ARL, 2004]). Foreign text is then converted to English using the Machine Translator. In all, the FALCon can negotiate 61 languages, with variable quality of translation between some of those languages. It consists of two translation systems; Cybertran and Transphere. Cybertran negotiates text at the literal level while Transphere attempts to incorporate syntactical meaning in its translations. Due to specifics of both of these translation elements implemented in this novel approach, the National Institute of Standards for Technology standard for testing competing machine translators may not be appropriate for measuring the ease and quality of reader comprehension. Therefore, a novel experiment is conducted to compare two proposed hypothesis: (1) Semantic machine translations (Transphere) will result in better reading comprehension as the reader begins to develop an implicit understanding of the sentence structure and (2) over time and with practice, the literal machine translation system (Cybertran) will produce a reading comprehension curve that increases over time while the semantic translation system will initially be higher due to its resemblance of the English language (though will level off over time due to the introduction of noise). FALCon is thus evaluated with respect to Arabic translation, a notoriously difficult language for automatic translation systems. Adapted from the source document JF - Applied Language Learning AU - McCulloh, Ian A AU - Morton, Jillian AU - Jantzi, Jennifer K AU - Rodriguez, Amy M AU - Graham, John AD - Dept Mathematical Sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 17 EP - 25 VL - 18 IS - 1-2 SN - 1041-679X, 1041-679X KW - Reading Comprehension (70750) KW - Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300) KW - Syntax (86800) KW - Semantics (76850) KW - Machine Translation (50250) KW - English (21900) KW - Computational Linguistics (14100) KW - Arabic (03750) KW - Natural Language Processing (56550) KW - article KW - 5113: descriptive linguistics; computational/mathematical linguistics and machine translation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85713616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+Efficiency+of+a+Translator%3A+The+Effect+of+Syntactical+and+Literal+Written+Translations+on+Language+Comprehension+Using+the+Machine+Translation+System+FALCon+%28Foreign+Area+Language+Converter%29&rft.au=McCulloh%2C+Ian+A%3BMorton%2C+Jillian%3BJantzi%2C+Jennifer+K%3BRodriguez%2C+Amy+M%3BGraham%2C+John&rft.aulast=McCulloh&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Language+Learning&rft.issn=1041679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ALLEEE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Machine Translation (50250); Reading Comprehension (70750); Semantics (76850); Syntax (86800); Computer Generated Language Analysis (14300); Natural Language Processing (56550); Arabic (03750); English (21900); Computational Linguistics (14100) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Visualization, analysis and management of high-resolution LiDAR topography within a geospatial database framework AN - 753843318; 2010-073624 AB - In recent decades scientific communities have seen a significant increase in technological innovations and applications using airborne and spaceborne remote sensing. In particular, ground-based and airborne laser altimetry (LiDAR) has provided the opportunity to characterize large-scale terrain and geologic processes at fine-scale resolutions. Although, processing and deriving information from these data can still pose significant challenges. The development of new sensors and increasing technological breakthroughs in computers has significantly increased data density, processing times and ultimately analysis of these data. To this end, we describe a novel approach that combines the use of Oracle database 11g, the OSGeo projects Mapserver and Open Source Software Image Map (OSSIM). We utilize Oracle's 11g Spatial Data Option (SDO) for point cloud storage of LiDAR data and manage all spatial metadata associated with the point cloud object automatically. Spatial metadata such as extents, can be easily visualized, in a web mapping environment, e.g., MapServer. Surface objects such as TINs, generated dynamically from the database, can be visualized in 3D via OSSIM. Our preliminary results are encouraging and show that utilizing a database centric approach to LiDAR storage and analysis is an efficient and viable means of visualizing and analyzing large point cloud datasets alongside other relevant geospatial information in a secure, role-based, database driven environment with open source visualization. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Smith, Michael AU - Finnegan, David AU - Schmidt, Kurt AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1342659 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - visualization KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - laser methods KW - spatial data KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - radar methods KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753843318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Visualization%2C+analysis+and+management+of+high-resolution+LiDAR+topography+within+a+geospatial+database+framework&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BSchmidt%2C+Kurt%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; data bases; data processing; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; remote sensing; spatial data; topography; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How alpine plant growth is linked to snow cover and climate variability AN - 742903691; 2010-046544 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Jonas, Tobias AU - Rixen, Christian AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Stoeckli, Veronika Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation G03013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - G3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - soils KW - Plantae KW - terrestrial environment KW - biomass KW - Alps KW - prediction KW - global change KW - Europe KW - vegetation KW - highlands KW - environmental analysis KW - Switzerland KW - climate change KW - Central Europe KW - snow KW - meltwater KW - global warming KW - alpine environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742903691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=How+alpine+plant+growth+is+linked+to+snow+cover+and+climate+variability&rft.au=Jonas%2C+Tobias%3BRixen%2C+Christian%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BStoeckli%2C+Veronika&rft.aulast=Jonas&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=G3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JG000680 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpine environment; Alps; biomass; Central Europe; climate change; environmental analysis; Europe; global change; global warming; highlands; meltwater; Plantae; prediction; snow; soils; Switzerland; terrestrial environment; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000680 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alternative energy for U.S. military installations AN - 742901302; 2010-043292 AB - The US Army has a goal to develop a sustainable, diverse, renewable energy portfolio for military facilities worldwide. The US Army Engineer R&D Center (ERDC) and its research partners are addressing this goal by developing alternative energy sources to reduce the Army's environmental footprint, diversify its energy portfolio, and increase use of zero-emissions geothermal energy. In Gulf Coast states and many areas in the western U.S., thousands of hydrocarbon and some groundwater wells reach depths where temperatures are 120 to 200 degrees C, and yet the Gulf Coast states have few developed geothermal resources. The ERDC team and partners are working with military installations to develop geothermal reservoirs on Dept of Defense lands near existing hydrocarbon fields, to take advantage of the confluence of high temperatures, high-permeability (engineered or otherwise) reservoirs, and high flow rates. At select military installations within the continental U.S., we are demonstrating the use of portable power systems that use heated water (or produced hydrocarbons) to generate 250 kW of electrical power. The system is driven by a simple, closed-loop evaporation process that produces no emissions. The only byproduct after the heat is extracted for power is electricity, since the "fuel" is re-injected into the reservoir for reheating. If this re-injection program is properly managed, a sustainable, renewable power supply is created that is on the order of the lifetime of the installation. The power system can operate using a wide range of resource temperatures starting as low as 74 degrees C. Additional units can be brought on-line quickly, immediately increasing installed capacity. In addition, the system can be configured for either liquid or air cooling to meet site-specific needs. JF - Abstracts: Annual Meeting - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - McKenna, Jason R AU - Russo, Ben AU - Richards, Maria AU - Broadfoot, Seth W AU - Wakeley, Lillian D AU - Hartranft, Thomas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - geothermal energy KW - geothermal reservoirs KW - geothermal systems KW - new energy sources KW - military facilities KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Alternative+energy+for+U.S.+military+installations&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Jason+R%3BRusso%2C+Ben%3BRichards%2C+Maria%3BBroadfoot%2C+Seth+W%3BWakeley%2C+Lillian+D%3BHartranft%2C+Thomas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%3A+Annual+Meeting+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/abstracts/html/2008/annual/abstracts/410794.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG 2008 annual convention & exhibition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06983 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geothermal energy; geothermal reservoirs; geothermal systems; military facilities; new energy sources; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statin myopathy. AN - 70436828; 18367041 AB - Many different classes of medications can cause toxic myopathy. One of the most frequently implicated classes is the statins. Statin myotoxicity ranges from asymptomatic creatine kinase elevations or myalgias to muscle necrosis and fatal rhabdomyolysis. Statins may also cause an autoimmune myopathy requiring immunosuppressive treatment. The mechanisms of statin myotoxicity are unclear. If unrecognized in its early manifestations, complications from continued statin therapy may lead to rhabdomyolysis and death. Risk factors for myotoxicity include concomitant medication use and medical conditions, and the patient's underlying genetic constitution. We review these considerations along with the recommended evaluation and treatment for patients presenting with statin myotoxicity. JF - Current neurology and neuroscience reports AU - Radcliffe, Kristofer A AU - Campbell, William W AD - Department of Neurology, Martin Army Community Hospital, 7950 Martin Loop, Fort Benning, GA 31905-5637, USA. kristofer.a.radcliffe@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 66 EP - 72 VL - 8 IS - 1 KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Creatine Kinase KW - EC 2.7.3.2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Creatine Kinase -- blood KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- chemically induced KW - Drug Synergism KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- physiopathology KW - Early Diagnosis KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- diagnosis KW - Risk Assessment KW - Muscular Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Muscular Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- physiopathology KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- drug effects KW - Muscular Diseases -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70436828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+neurology+and+neuroscience+reports&rft.atitle=Statin+myopathy.&rft.au=Radcliffe%2C+Kristofer+A%3BCampbell%2C+William+W&rft.aulast=Radcliffe&rft.aufirst=Kristofer&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+neurology+and+neuroscience+reports&rft.issn=1534-6293&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-15 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptomic analysis of RDX and TNT interactive sublethal effects in the earthworm Eisenia fetida. AN - 70429218; 18366604 AB - Explosive compounds such as TNT and RDX are recalcitrant contaminants often found co-existing in the environment. In order to understand the joint effects of TNT and RDX on earthworms, an important ecological and bioindicator species at the molecular level, we sampled worms (Eisenia fetida) exposed singly or jointly to TNT (50 mg/kg soil) and RDX (30 mg/kg soil) for 28 days and profiled gene expression in an interwoven loop designed microarray experiment using a 4k-cDNA array. Lethality, growth and reproductive endpoints were measured. Sublethal doses of TNT and RDX had no significant effects on the survival and growth of earthworms, but significantly reduced cocoon and juvenile counts. The mixture exhibited more pronounced reproductive toxicity than each single compound, suggesting an additive interaction between the two compounds. In comparison with the controls, we identified 321 differentially expressed transcripts in TNT treated worms, 32 in RDX treated worms, and only 6 in mixture treated worms. Of the 329 unique differentially expressed transcripts, 294 were affected only by TNT, 24 were common to both TNT and RDX treatments, and 3 were common to all treatments. The reduced effects on gene expression in the mixture exposure suggest that RDX might interact in an antagonistic manner with TNT at the gene expression level. The disagreement between gene expression and reproduction results may be attributed to sampling time, absence of known reproduction-related genes, and lack of functional information for many differentially expressed transcripts. A gene potentially related to reproduction (echinonectin) was significantly depressed in TNT or RDX exposed worms and may be linked to reduced fecundity. Sublethal doses of TNT and RDX affected many biological pathways from innate immune response to oogenesis, leading to reduced reproduction without affecting survival and growth. A complex interaction between mixtures of RDX and TNT was observed at the gene expression level that requires further study of the dynamics of gene expression and reproductive activities in E. fetida. These efforts will be essential to gain an understanding of the additive reproductive toxicity between RDX and TNT. JF - BMC genomics AU - Gong, Ping AU - Guan, Xin AU - Inouye, Laura S AU - Deng, Youping AU - Pirooznia, Mehdi AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro Inc, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. ping.gong@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 VL - 9 Suppl 1 KW - Triazines KW - 0 KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Animals KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Survival Analysis KW - Oligochaeta -- growth & development KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Oligochaeta -- metabolism KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70429218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+genomics&rft.atitle=Transcriptomic+analysis+of+RDX+and+TNT+interactive+sublethal+effects+in+the+earthworm+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S%3BDeng%2C+Youping%3BPirooznia%2C+Mehdi%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+genomics&rft.issn=1471-2164&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2164-9-S1-S15 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Sep 3;1528(1):31-8 [11514095] Dev Biol. 1997 Jun 1;186(1):16-26 [9188749] Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2004 Jan;57(1):4-10 [14659361] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 27;101(17):6593-8 [15123841] Acta Biochim Pol. 2004;51(4):1081-6 [15625581] Mol Immunol. 2005 May;42(8):931-42 [15829285] Immunol Lett. 2006 Apr 15;104(1-2):18-28 [16368151] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 Mar;25(3):763-8 [16566161] Chemosphere. 2006 May;63(8):1280-90 [16352328] BMC Genomics. 2006;7:46 [16526958] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2007 May;26(5):954-9 [17521142] Gene Expr Patterns. 2007 Jun;7(6):651-6 [17482526] Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007;191:163-215 [17708075] PLoS One. 2007;2(8):e731 [17710131] BMC Bioinformatics. 2007;8 Suppl 7:S7 [18047730] Environ Sci Technol. 2007 Dec 1;41(23):8195-202 [18186358] Semin Cancer Biol. 2004 Oct;14(5):365-73 [15288262] Biochem J. 2004 Aug 15;382(Pt 1):231-7 [15175002] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jun 11;93(12):6025-30 [8650213] Nat Genet. 2002 Dec;32 Suppl:490-5 [12454643] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-S1-S15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of atrazine on anuran development are altered by the presence of a nonlethal predator. AN - 70403987; 18338285 AB - Although predator-induced stress is a common biotic factor in aquatic communities that can strongly influence anuran development, there have been no studies to date that examined the interaction between this factor and atrazine, the most widely used pesticide in the United States. The potential synergistic effects of atrazine (0, 20, or 200 microg/L) and predatory stress on the survival, growth, development, and reproductive development of Hyla versicolor (gray treefrog) tadpoles were investigated. Atrazine reduced the proportion of tadpoles reaching metamorphosis; however, this effect was modified by the presence of a nonlethal predator. The combined effects of predatory stress and exposure to 200 microg/L atrazine resulted in the lowest proportion of tadpoles reaching metamorphosis. No treatment effects were observed for mass, snout-urostyle length, or the proportion of metamorphs that were male or female. No macroscopic gonadal anomalies were observed. Many gonads were underdeveloped; however, gonadal development was more advanced in metamorphs exposed to 200 microg/L atrazine. This effect was modified by the presence of a nonlethal predator such that female gonadal development was further accelerated and male gonadal development was retarded by predatory stress. These results indicate that simplified laboratory studies may not accurately reflect the effects of atrazine on anuran development in natural communities. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - LaFiandra, Emily May AU - Babbitt, Kimberly J AU - Sower, Stacia A AD - Department of Natural Resources, Durham, New Hampshire, USA. emily.lafiandra@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 505 EP - 511 VL - 71 IS - 8 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Herbicides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Atrazine KW - QJA9M5H4IM KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Food Chain KW - Metamorphosis, Biological -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adaptation, Physiological -- drug effects KW - Gonads -- growth & development KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Gonads -- drug effects KW - Anura -- growth & development KW - Herbicides -- toxicity KW - Atrazine -- toxicity KW - Hazardous Substances -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70403987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Effects+of+atrazine+on+anuran+development+are+altered+by+the+presence+of+a+nonlethal+predator.&rft.au=LaFiandra%2C+Emily+May%3BBabbitt%2C+Kimberly+J%3BSower%2C+Stacia+A&rft.aulast=LaFiandra&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287390801907442 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390801907442 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation and application of a GC-MS method for determining soman concentration in rat plasma following low-level vapor exposure. AN - 70291391; 18269800 AB - A method for determining the chemical warfare agent soman (GD) in rat plasma has been validated and applied to low-level inhalation exposure studies currently being conducted. This method utilizes a fluoride ion-based regeneration assay with isotope dilution followed by large volume injection gas chromatography with ammonia chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection. Following sample preparation by solid phase extraction, chromatographic separation was achieved using a 14% cyanopropylphenyl/86% dimethyl polysiloxane capillary column with a total run time of 18.16 min. Soman and the deuterated isotope ((2)H(4)-soman) internal standard were detected using the selected ion monitoring mode and quantitated using the ammonia adduction ratio of m/z ions 200/204. A reproducible linear relationship was obtained for the quantitative concentration range of 10 pg on-column to 1000 pg on-column (r(2) = 0.9995) for standards in ethyl acetate with a detection limit of 5.65 pg on-column, and an average recovery of 93% in plasma. This sensitive method was successfully applied to the analysis of soman in rat plasma immediately post-exposure, resulting in the construction of dose-response plots. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Renner, Julie A AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Evans, Ronald A AU - McGuire, Jeffrey M AU - Totura, Allison L AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Thomson, Sandra A AD - SAIC, Gunpowder Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010-0068, USA. julie.a.renner@us.army.mil PY - 2008 SP - 92 EP - 98 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Potassium Compounds KW - potassium fluoride KW - 9082WG1G3F KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacokinetics KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Calibration KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - Solid Phase Extraction KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacokinetics KW - Potassium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Fluorides -- chemistry KW - Soman -- pharmacokinetics KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Soman -- blood KW - Soman -- administration & dosage KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70291391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Validation+and+application+of+a+GC-MS+method+for+determining+soman+concentration+in+rat+plasma+following+low-level+vapor+exposure.&rft.au=Renner%2C+Julie+A%3BDabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BEvans%2C+Ronald+A%3BMcGuire%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BTotura%2C+Allison+L%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BThomson%2C+Sandra+A&rft.aulast=Renner&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glutamate receptor pathology is present in the hippocampus following repeated sub-lethal soman exposure in the absence of spatial memory deficits. AN - 70207338; 17942156 AB - Much is still unknown about the long-term effects of repeated, sub-lethal exposure to organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents, such as soman (GD), on learning and memory tasks and related protein expression in the hippocampus. In the present study, guinea pigs were exposed to sub-lethal doses of GD for 10 days and cognitive performance assessed using the Morris water maze (MWM) up to 88 days post-exposure to investigate spatial learning. Additionally, hippocampal lysates were probed for cytoskeletal, synaptic and glutamate receptor proteins using Western blot analyses. No significant difference in MWM performance was observed between repeated sub-lethal GD exposed and saline control groups. However, Western blot analyses revealed significant changes in glutamate receptor protein immunoreactivity for subunits GluR2, NMDAR1, NMDAR2a and NMDAR2b in the hippocampi of GD-exposed guinea pigs. Levels of GluR2, NMDAR2a and NMDAR2b increased by 3 months post-initial exposure and returned to control levels by 6 months while NMDAR1 decreased by 6 months. No significant differences in neurofilament medium (NFM), neurofilament light (NFL) or synaptophysin densitometry were detected and alpha-II-spectrin proteolytic breakdown was also absent. These results reveal that repeated, sub-lethal exposure to GD affects glutamate receptor subunit expression but does not affect cytoskeletal protein immunoreactivity or the proteolytic state in the hippocampus. Though these changes do not affect spatial memory, they may contribute to other cognitive deficits previously observed following sub-lethal OP exposure. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Johnson, Erik A AU - Daugherty, Kelly S AU - Gallagher, Sarah J AU - Moran, Anita V AU - DeFord, S Michelle AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Comparative Medicine Division, Comparative Pathology Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. erik.a.johnson1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 73 EP - 80 VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Protein Subunits KW - Receptors, Glutamate KW - Soman KW - 96-64-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Memory Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Maze Learning -- drug effects KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Spatial Behavior -- drug effects KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Protein Subunits -- metabolism KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- metabolism KW - Soman -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- classification KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacology KW - Hippocampus -- pathology KW - Hippocampus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70207338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Glutamate+receptor+pathology+is+present+in+the+hippocampus+following+repeated+sub-lethal+soman+exposure+in+the+absence+of+spatial+memory+deficits.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Erik+A%3BDaugherty%2C+Kelly+S%3BGallagher%2C+Sarah+J%3BMoran%2C+Anita+V%3BDeFord%2C+S+Michelle&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medicare Part D prescription drug benefits and administrative burden in the care of dually eligible psychiatric patients. AN - 70196425; 18182537 AB - With implementation of Medicare Part D, concerns were raised that patients with severe mental illness who were dually eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare benefits would be at clinical risk. In addition to concerns about medication access and continuity, there were concerns about administrative burden for physicians and their staffs. This study aimed to quantify the amount of administrative burden for psychiatrists and their staff related to Medicare Part D prescription drug plan administration in a national sample of dually eligible psychiatric patients and to identify factors associated with increased burden. A total of 5,833 psychiatrists were randomly selected from the American Medical Association's Physicians Masterfile. Responses were obtained from 64% (N=3,247) with a mailed survey using practice-based survey research methods during the first four months of Medicare Part D implementation (January to April 2006); 1,183 psychiatrists met eligibility requirements. Psychiatrists and their staff spent 45 minutes in administrative tasks for every one hour of direct patient care for dually eligible patients. Drug plan features, including prior authorization and preferred drug formularies, and medication access problems were associated with increased administrative time. Results of this study indicate several drug plan features and medication access problems related to Part D implementation were associated with significant increases in administrative burden for psychiatrists and their staff, which may result in less time for direct patient care. Given the vulnerability of this high-risk population, this increased administrative burden may pose a significant risk to the overall quality of care for psychiatric patients. JF - Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) AU - Wilk, Joshua E AU - West, Joyce C AU - Rae, Donald S AU - Rubio-Stipec, Maritza AU - Chen, Jennifer J AU - Regier, Darrel A AD - American Psychiatric Institute for Research and Education, Arlington, VA 22209, USA. joshua.wilk@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 34 EP - 39 VL - 59 IS - 1 SN - 1075-2730, 1075-2730 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Eligibility Determination KW - Health Services Accessibility -- economics KW - Humans KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Medication Therapy Management -- economics KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Mental Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Drug Prescriptions -- economics KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- drug therapy KW - Psychiatry -- organization & administration KW - Medicaid KW - Psychiatry -- economics KW - Mental Health Services -- economics KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- economics KW - Practice Management, Medical KW - Mental Disorders -- economics KW - Medicare Part D UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70196425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+services+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Medicare+Part+D+prescription+drug+benefits+and+administrative+burden+in+the+care+of+dually+eligible+psychiatric+patients.&rft.au=Wilk%2C+Joshua+E%3BWest%2C+Joyce+C%3BRae%2C+Donald+S%3BRubio-Stipec%2C+Maritza%3BChen%2C+Jennifer+J%3BRegier%2C+Darrel+A&rft.aulast=Wilk&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychiatric+services+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10752730&rft_id=info:doi/10.1176%2Fps.2008.59.1.34 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-24 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-25 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.1.34 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective elution of RDX and TNT from particles of Comp B in surface soil. AN - 70193166; 17910970 AB - During live fire training exercises, large amounts of explosives are consumed. Low order detonations of high explosive payloads result in the patchy dispersal of particles of high explosive formulations over large areas of firing range soils. Dissolution of explosives from explosive formulation particles into soil pore water is a controlling factor for transport, fate, and effects of explosive compounds. We developed an empirical method to evaluate soils based on functionally defined effective dissolution rates. An automated Accelerated Solvent Extractor was used to determine the effective elution rates under controlled conditions of RDX and TNT from soil columns containing particles of Comp B. Contrived soils containing selected soil geosorbants and reactive surfaces were used to quantitatively determine the importance of these materials. Natural soils from training ranges of various soil types were also evaluated. The effects of geosorbants on effective elution rates were compound- and sorbent-specific. TNT elution was less than that of RDX and was greatly slowed by humic acid. Iron and iron-bearing clays reduced the effective elution rates of both RDX and TNT. This empirical method is a useful tool for directly generating data on the potential for explosives to leach from firing range soils, to identify general bulk soil characteristics that can be used to predict the potential, and to identify means to engineer soil treatments to mitigate potential transport. JF - Chemosphere AU - Furey, John S AU - Fredrickson, Herbert L AU - Richmond, Margaret J AU - Michel, Michael AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA. John.S.Furey@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 1175 EP - 1181 VL - 70 IS - 7 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Explosive Agents KW - 0 KW - Soil KW - Triazines KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Particle Size KW - Explosive Agents -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollution -- analysis KW - Trinitrotoluene -- chemistry KW - Soil -- analysis KW - Triazines -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70193166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Effective+elution+of+RDX+and+TNT+from+particles+of+Comp+B+in+surface+soil.&rft.au=Furey%2C+John+S%3BFredrickson%2C+Herbert+L%3BRichmond%2C+Margaret+J%3BMichel%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Furey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-14 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interleukin-15 increases vaccine efficacy through a mechanism linked to dendritic cell maturation and enhanced antibody titers. AN - 70192514; 18045883 AB - Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is generally considered to sustain T-cell memory and to be a growth factor for natural killer cells. Previous data from our laboratory demonstrated that IL-15 is also an important factor for developing human dendritic cells. For this study, we investigated the effects of IL-15 on antibody responses in mice to a recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) vaccine (STEBVax) in a preclinical model of toxic shock syndrome induced by SEB. We observed that mouse spleen cells treated with IL-15 in ex vivo culture gained a dendritic cell-like phenotype. Administration of IL-15 to mice also resulted in an increased number of mature CD11c+ dendritic cells in mouse spleens. A significant, IL-15 dose-dependent increase in antigen-specific antibody was observed after coadministration with the vaccine and an aluminum-based adjuvant (alhydrogel). Furthermore, the coadministration of IL-15 with STEBVax and alhydrogel also protected mice from lethal toxic shock above the levels that obtained without IL-15. Thus, the vaccine response enhanced by IL-15 appears to be mediated by mature dendritic cells and results in prevalent seroconversion to Th2-dependent antibodies. This suggests a potential use of IL-15 as an adjuvant for antibody-dependent responses to vaccines. JF - Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI AU - Saikh, Kamal U AU - Kissner, Teri L AU - Nystrom, Steven AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Ulrich, Robert G AD - Department of Immunology, Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 131 EP - 137 VL - 15 IS - 1 KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - Antigens, CD11c KW - Bacterial Vaccines KW - Enterotoxins KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Interleukin-15 KW - Vaccines, DNA KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Aluminum Hydroxide KW - 5QB0T2IUN0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Vaccines, DNA -- immunology KW - Spleen -- cytology KW - Vaccines, DNA -- therapeutic use KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Antibody Formation KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - Immunoglobulin G -- immunology KW - Antigens, CD11c -- immunology KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- pharmacology KW - Cell Differentiation -- immunology KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- immunology KW - Aluminum Hydroxide -- immunology KW - Shock, Septic -- immunology KW - Antigens, CD11c -- biosynthesis KW - Spleen -- immunology KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- pharmacology KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- biosynthesis KW - Spleen -- drug effects KW - Cell Differentiation -- drug effects KW - Th2 Cells -- immunology KW - Immunoglobulin G -- biosynthesis KW - Shock, Septic -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Enterotoxins -- immunology KW - Dendritic Cells -- immunology KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- immunology KW - Dendritic Cells -- drug effects KW - Bacterial Vaccines -- therapeutic use KW - Interleukin-15 -- pharmacology KW - Dendritic Cells -- cytology KW - Interleukin-15 -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70192514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+vaccine+immunology+%3A+CVI&rft.atitle=Interleukin-15+increases+vaccine+efficacy+through+a+mechanism+linked+to+dendritic+cell+maturation+and+enhanced+antibody+titers.&rft.au=Saikh%2C+Kamal+U%3BKissner%2C+Teri+L%3BNystrom%2C+Steven%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Saikh&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+vaccine+immunology+%3A+CVI&rft.issn=1556-679X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Science. 2006 Dec 22;314(5807):1936-8 [17185603] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 14;102(24):8662-7 [15932944] Blood. 2000 Jan 15;95(2):610-8 [10627470] Immunol Today. 2000 Mar;21(3):113-6 [10689297] Science. 2000 Apr 28;288(5466):675-8 [10784451] Infect Immun. 2001 Feb;69(2):1151-9 [11160013] Immunity. 2001 Feb;14(2):105-10 [11239443] J Immunol. 2001 Aug 1;167(3):1179-87 [11466332] J Immunol. 2001 Nov 1;167(9):5011-7 [11673509] Clin Exp Immunol. 2001 Dec;126(3):447-55 [11737061] Protein Expr Purif. 2002 Mar;24(2):302-12 [11858726] J Exp Med. 2002 Jun 17;195(12):1523-32 [12070280] Curr Mol Med. 2002 Jun;2(4):371-80 [12108948] Nat Immunol. 2002 Sep;3(9):822-9 [12154359] J Immunol. 2002 Nov 1;169(9):4928-35 [12391205] J Leukoc Biol. 2002 Nov;72(5):1037-45 [12429727] Mol Immunol. 2002 Dec;39(9):537-44 [12431387] Nat Rev Immunol. 2002 Dec;2(12):957-64 [12461568] Science. 2002 Dec 13;298(5601):2199-202 [12481138] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Mar 18;100(6):3392-7 [12626740] Microbes Infect. 2003 Mar;5(3):227-31 [12681412] Infect Immun. 2003 Oct;71(10):6045-8 [14500526] Eur J Immunol. 2003 Dec;33(12):3493-503 [14635060] Infect Immun. 1993 Dec;61(12):5333-8 [8225606] Science. 1994 May 13;264(5161):965-8 [8178155] J Immunol. 1995 Jan 15;154(2):483-90 [7814861] J Immunol. 1996 Jan 15;156(2):663-9 [8543818] J Immunol. 1996 Sep 1;157(5):2103-8 [8757333] J Immunol. 1997 Jan 15;158(2):800-6 [8992997] Cytokine. 1997 Jul;9(7):507-13 [9237813] J Immunol. 1997 Sep 1;159(5):2222-31 [9278310] Nat Med. 1997 Oct;3(10):1124-8 [9334724] Leuk Lymphoma. 1997 Sep;27(1-2):35-42 [9373194] J Infect Dis. 1998 Sep;178(3):803-14 [9728550] Vaccine. 1998 Nov;16(19):1857-64 [9795392] Annu Rev Immunol. 1999;17:19-49 [10358752] Exp Clin Immunogenet. 1999;16(3):162-72 [10394054] J Immunol. 2004 Dec 1;173(11):6537-41 [15557143] J Immunol. 2004 Dec 1;173(11):6676-83 [15557159] J Virol. 2005 Apr;79(8):4877-85 [15795273] J Leukoc Biol. 1999 Oct;66(4):659-66 [10534123] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioaerosol concentrator performance: comparative tests with viable and with solid and liquid nonviable particles. AN - 70174802; 17922825 AB - Generally it is more economical to first characterize a concentrator system with nonbiological particles followed by more rigorous bioaerosol testing. This study compares sampling system performance for various particle types and sizes. Performances of five concentrators were characterized with five nonviable and viable laboratory aerosols, although not every concentrator was tested with all aerosol types. For particle sizes less than c. 6 microm aerodynamic diameter, similar efficiencies are obtained for all test particles; however, for larger sizes there is a significant difference between liquid and dry particles. Aluminium oxide particles provide results over a broad range of sizes with a single test, but the method is less reproducible than other methods. A combination of monodisperse polystyrene spheres and oleic acid droplets provides an accurate representation of the system performance, but ultimately biological particle tests are needed. Devices are being developed for concentrating bioaerosol particles in the size range of 1-10 microm aerodynamic diameter and this study provides insight into data quality for different test methodologies. Also, the results show some current concentrators perform quite poorly. JF - Journal of applied microbiology AU - Kesavan, J AU - Bottiger, J R AU - McFarland, A R AD - Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, US ARMY ECBC-RT-TA E5951, U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command, Aberdeen, MD 21010, USA. jana.kesavan@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 285 EP - 295 VL - 104 IS - 1 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Equipment Design KW - Particle Size KW - Humans KW - Microscopy, Electron KW - Bacillus -- isolation & purification KW - Materials Testing KW - Air Movements KW - Air Pollution -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70174802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.atitle=Bioaerosol+concentrator+performance%3A+comparative+tests+with+viable+and+with+solid+and+liquid+nonviable+particles.&rft.au=Kesavan%2C+J%3BBottiger%2C+J+R%3BMcFarland%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Kesavan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+microbiology&rft.issn=1365-2672&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consequences of in ovo exposure to p,p'-DDE on reproductive development and function in Japanese quail. AN - 70173072; 18021774 AB - This study was conduced to assess the effects of a one time embryonic exposure to p,p'-DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; DDE) on the reproductive development and function in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Embryos were exposed at day one of incubation to either 20 or 40 microg DDE or a sesame oil vehicle control (injection volume=20 microl). Onset of puberty, gonadal histopathology, sperm motility, cloacal gland size, and male copulatory behavior were assessed in adults. DDE accelerated onset of puberty in females and reduced male reproductive behaviors. Gonadal morphology and sperm motility appeared to be unaffected. Results from this study provide evidence that the neuroendocrine system may be more sensitive and less resilient to embryonic exposure to contaminants than traditional measures of reproductive success following contaminant exposure in adults. This study further supports the inclusion of behavioral assessments in toxicity tests. JF - Hormones and behavior AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Summitt, Cassie L AU - Ottinger, Mary Ann AD - U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Directorate of Toxicology, Health Effects Research Program, Edgewood Area, Bldg. E-2100, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA. michael.james.quinn@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 249 EP - 253 VL - 53 IS - 1 SN - 0018-506X, 0018-506X KW - Endocrine Disruptors KW - 0 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Insecticides KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene KW - 4M7FS82U08 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sex Differentiation -- drug effects KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Animals KW - Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Ovum -- drug effects KW - Coturnix KW - Pregnancy KW - Sexual Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Adaptation, Physiological KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Brain -- growth & development KW - Female KW - Sexual Maturation -- drug effects KW - Endocrine Disruptors -- toxicity KW - Gonads -- growth & development KW - Gonads -- drug effects KW - Copulation -- drug effects KW - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene -- toxicity KW - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70173072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hormones+and+behavior&rft.atitle=Consequences+of+in+ovo+exposure+to+p%2Cp%27-DDE+on+reproductive+development+and+function+in+Japanese+quail.&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Michael+J%3BSummitt%2C+Cassie+L%3BOttinger%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hormones+and+behavior&rft.issn=0018506X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfur mustard induces apoptosis in cultured normal human airway epithelial cells: evidence of a dominant caspase-8-mediated pathway and differential cellular responses. AN - 70163963; 18161513 AB - We have shown that sulfur mustard (SM; bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide), an alkylating, vesicating chemical warfare agent, causes dermal toxicity, including skin microblisters, via the induction of both death receptor (DR) and mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis in human epidermal keratinocytes. While SM is known for its skin-vesicating properties, respiratory tract lesions are the main source of morbidity and mortality after inhalation exposure. We, therefore, investigated whether SM induces apoptotic cell death in normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells and small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) in vitro. Cells were exposed to various concentrations of SM (0, 50, 100, and 300 muM for 16 h) in the culture medium and then tested for the activation of apoptotic executioner caspase-3 and initiator caspases-8 and -9. Caspases-8 and -3 were activated by SM in both airway cell types, indicating the induction of a DR pathway of apoptosis in these cells; however, the levels of enzyme activation were different, depending on the cell type and the SM concentrations used. Consistent with enzyme activity results, immunoblot analyses revealed the proteolytic processing of the proenzymes to the active forms of caspases-8 and -3 in these cells after SM exposure. Interestingly, NHBE cells were found to be exquisitely sensitive to SM, compared to SAEC, with caspase-3 activities in SM-exposed NHBE cells approximately 2-fold higher and caspase-8 activities approximately 10-fold higher than in SAEC. Furthermore, SM activated caspase-9 in NHBE cells, but not in SAEC, indicating a possible role of the mitochondrial pathway only in the NHBE cells. The present study shows that both upper airway (NHBE cells) and deep lung (SAEC) epithelial cells undergo SM-induced apoptotic death in vitro, but distinct cell-type specific responses can be elicited, which may be attributed to intrinsic properties that characterize the response of these cells to SM. These findings need to be taken into consideration in the search for modulators of these pathways for the therapeutic intervention to reduce SM injury due to respiratory tract lesions. JF - Drug and chemical toxicology AU - Ray, Radharaman AU - Keyser, Brian AU - Benton, Betty AU - Daher, Ahmad AU - Simbulan-Rosenthal, Cynthia M AU - Rosenthal, Dean S AD - Cellular and Molecular Biology Branch, Research Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA. radharaman.ray@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 137 EP - 148 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0148-0545, 0148-0545 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - CASP8 protein, human KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Caspase 3 KW - Caspase 8 KW - Caspase 9 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Caspase 9 -- metabolism KW - Enzyme Activation KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Time Factors KW - Caspase 3 -- metabolism KW - Caspase 8 -- metabolism KW - Epithelial Cells -- enzymology KW - Epithelial Cells -- drug effects KW - Epithelial Cells -- pathology KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- enzymology KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- drug effects KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Respiratory Mucosa -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70163963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Sulfur+mustard+induces+apoptosis+in+cultured+normal+human+airway+epithelial+cells%3A+evidence+of+a+dominant+caspase-8-mediated+pathway+and+differential+cellular+responses.&rft.au=Ray%2C+Radharaman%3BKeyser%2C+Brian%3BBenton%2C+Betty%3BDaher%2C+Ahmad%3BSimbulan-Rosenthal%2C+Cynthia+M%3BRosenthal%2C+Dean+S&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Radharaman&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.issn=01480545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluoride concentration in dentin of exfoliated primary teeth as a biomarker for cumulative fluoride exposure. AN - 69827934; 18832828 AB - A biomarker for lifetime fluoride exposure would facilitate population-based research and policy making but currently does not exist. This study examined the suitability of primary tooth dentin as a biomarker by comparing dentin fluoride concentration and fluoride exposures. Ninety-nine children's exfoliated primary teeth were collected from 2 fluoridated and 2 fluoride-deficient communities in North Carolina. Coronal dentin was isolated by microdissection and fluoride concentration assayed using the microdiffusion, ion-specific electrode technique. Information on children's fluoride exposures since birth from drinking water, toothpaste, supplements, rinses, food and beverages was collected by a self-reported questionnaire administered to caregivers. Only a small portion of the variance (10%) in incisor dentin fluoride (mean 792, SD 402 mg/kg) was accounted for by the best linear regression model as evaluated by the adjusted R(2). A moderate portion of the variance (60%) of molar dentin fluoride (mean 768, SD 489 mg/kg) was predicted by dietary fluoride supplement exposures, community of residence, and frequent tea consumption. Results for molars suggest that primary tooth dentin concentration may prove to be a satisfactory biomarker for fluoride exposure. (c) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel. JF - Caries research AU - dela Cruz, G G AU - Rozier, R G AU - Bawden, J W AD - Office of the Army Surgeon General, Falls Church, VA 22041-3258, USA. georgia.delacruz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 419 EP - 428 VL - 42 IS - 6 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Cariostatic Agents KW - Mouthwashes KW - Tea KW - Toothpastes KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Molar -- chemistry KW - Beverages KW - Toothpastes -- administration & dosage KW - Food KW - Humans KW - Mouthwashes -- administration & dosage KW - Child KW - Incisor -- chemistry KW - Child, Preschool KW - Microdissection KW - Water Supply -- analysis KW - Fluoridation KW - Biomarkers -- analysis KW - North Carolina KW - Dietary Supplements KW - Diffusion KW - Male KW - Female KW - Ion-Selective Electrodes KW - Dentin -- chemistry KW - Tooth, Deciduous -- chemistry KW - Cariostatic Agents -- analysis KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Cariostatic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Tooth Exfoliation KW - Fluorides -- analysis KW - Fluorides -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69827934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caries+research&rft.atitle=Fluoride+concentration+in+dentin+of+exfoliated+primary+teeth+as+a+biomarker+for+cumulative+fluoride+exposure.&rft.au=dela+Cruz%2C+G+G%3BRozier%2C+R+G%3BBawden%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=dela+Cruz&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Caries+research&rft.issn=1421-976X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1159%2F000159605 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Dec;35(6):479-88 [18039290] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007 Jun;35(3):195-206 [17518966] J Public Health Dent. 2000 Summer;60(3):131-9 [11109209] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001 Apr;29(2):120-9 [11300171] J Public Health Dent. 2001 Spring;61(2):70-7 [11474917] J Public Health Dent. 2001 Spring;61(2):99-106 [11474921] Mutat Res. 2001 Sep 1;480-481:349-58 [11506827] MMWR Recomm Rep. 2001 Aug 17;50(RR-14):1-42 [11521913] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2002 Oct;30(5):382-91 [12236830] Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002 Dec;122(6):614-8 [12490872] J Public Health Dent. 2003 Fall;63(4):211-20 [14682644] J Dent Res. 2004 Jan;83(1):76-80 [14691118] J Dent Res. 1974 Mar-Apr;53(2):418-21 [4521904] Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Oct;42(4):701-7 [4050730] Arch Oral Biol. 1987;32(9):651-4 [3481966] J Dent Res. 1989 Jul;68(7):1169-72 [2632601] Adv Dent Res. 1989 Sep;3(2):147-53 [2640425] J Dent Res. 1992 Jul;71(7):1382-8 [1629454] J Public Health Dent. 1992 Summer;52(4):222-6 [1512747] J Public Health Dent. 1994 Winter;54(1):47-54 [8164191] World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1994;846:1-37 [7975675] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):111-2 [7993554] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):32-8 [7993558] Adv Dent Res. 1994 Jun;8(1):5-14 [7993560] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):13-8 [7899096] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):19-25 [7899097] Pediatr Dent. 1995 Jul-Aug;17(4):305-10 [7567636] Caries Res. 1996;30(3):204-12 [8860031] Gerodontology. 1997 Jul;14(1):1-8 [9610297] Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1999 Aug;27(4):288-97 [10403089] J Dent Res. 1960 Jan-Feb;39:93-8 [13819992] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jan;113(1):111-7 [15626657] Osteoporos Int. 2005 Dec;16(12):1576-82 [15798897] J Public Health Dent. 2006 Winter;66(1):30-6 [16570748] J Dent Res. 2000 Apr;79(4):893-904 [10831090] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000159605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Institutional Motives for Serving in the U.S. Army National Guard AN - 61694913; 200808555 AB - The present study extended recent investigations of the motivations of American youth and active-duty soldiers to serve in the military. Unlike previous studies, this study employed a sample of reservists and examined their reasons for joining. Consistent with recent studies, institutionally-motivated soldiers were more likely to plan to remain in military service, would report for duty so they did not let their buddies and family down, and believed in the mission and service to the country. In contrast, materially-motivated soldiers were less likely to remain in reserve military service if deployed overseas, more likely to report for duty to meet contractual obligations and to avoid disciplinary actions, but less likely to report to serve the country. These factors have implications for the level of commitment and combat readiness of soldiers, in particular Army reservists, who are increasingly relied on for national defense strategy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Griffith, James AD - Headquarters, Maryland Army National Guard, Baltimore GriffithJH@comcast.net Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 230 EP - 258 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - United States of America KW - Military Service KW - Armed Forces KW - Institutions KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61694913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Institutional+Motives+for+Serving+in+the+U.S.+Army+National+Guard&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X06293864 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Service; Institutions; United States of America; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X06293864 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ivanov, Chemezov, and State Capture of the Russian Defense Sector AN - 59813236; 200813056 AB - Argues that with the military dominating science & military-industrial capacity being utilized for low-tech, low-quality civilian uses, Russia's economy resembles its sluggish Soviet predecessor. Centralization of procurement within a single agency in the Ministry of Defense & under the Military-Industrial Commission is discussed, along with integration of state-controlled or -owned defense industrial firms, a process of vertical integration championed by the Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov & President Vladimir Putin. Problems with the creation of the new Military-Industrial Commission are then outlined. It is contended that this centralization programs leads to massive bureaucratization replete with the familiar pathologies of state administration. Attention is then given to the role of leading state arms trading company Rosoboroneksport in this centralized administrative system as it assumes the responsibility of chief regulator of the defense-industrial sector, highlighting the part Sergei Chemezov will play. It is concluded that this resort to defense economics is leading to neo-Soviet patrimonial regression, a function of policies driven more by politics than economics & that are seen as suboptimal in four critical dimensions. D. Edelman JF - Problems of Post-Communism AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Instit, U.S. Army War Coll Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 49 EP - 60 PB - M.E. Sharpe, Armonk NY VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 1075-8216, 1075-8216 KW - State Intervention KW - Commissions KW - Military-Industrial Complex KW - Russia KW - Economic Structure KW - Economic Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.atitle=Ivanov%2C+Chemezov%2C+and+State+Capture+of+the+Russian+Defense+Sector&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.issn=10758216&rft_id=info:doi/10.2753%2FPPC1075-8216550105 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Military-Industrial Complex; State Intervention; Commissions; Economic Structure; Economic Policy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216550105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preparedness for a CBRNE Event AN - 58793682; 2008-210976 AB - Assesses the readiness of the US to respond domestically in the aftermath of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive (CBRNE) attack. The national level of preparedness must begin with health care providers and the hardening of the US health care infrastructure. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Dembek, Zygmunt F AD - Operational Medicine Dept, Division Medicine, United States Army Medical Research Instit Infectious Diseases Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 52 EP - 56 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Health conditions and policy - Health and health policy KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Infrastructure KW - United States KW - Biological weapons KW - Atomic weapons KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Public health KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Preparedness+for+a+CBRNE+Event&rft.au=Dembek%2C+Zygmunt+F&rft.aulast=Dembek&rft.aufirst=Zygmunt&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/14.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Biological weapons; Atomic weapons; Emergency preparedness; Public health; Infrastructure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hobson's Choice for the American Maritime Industry: The Navy or Nothing AN - 58778819; 2008-191253 AB - Addresses the unfortunate state of contemporary US seapower and warns that the Navy's large and growing share of the domestic maritime industry does not benefit America's future as a sea power. This report takes a historical survey of US commercial shipping, then compares this with its present state and proposes solutions to arrest and reverse the industry's decline, arguing that domestic seapower's current vector prompts questions concerning the Navy's operational legitimacy and sustainability. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Tastad, Douglas T AD - United States Army Tank-Automotive Armaments Command, Watercraft Inspection Branch Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 18 EP - 23 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 50 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Maritime and inland water transport KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Sea power KW - United States Navy KW - Shipping KW - Maritime industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58778819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Hobson%27s+Choice+for+the+American+Maritime+Industry%3A+The+Navy+or+Nothing&rft.au=Tastad%2C+Douglas+T&rft.aulast=Tastad&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i50/9.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Maritime industry; United States Navy; Sea power; Shipping ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ISR Evolution in the Iraqi Theater AN - 58774852; 2008-191258 AB - Special operations forces-like (SOF) maneuvers are happening daily in Iraq with armor, artillery, and infantry units executing the mission. What enables this SOF-like capability with conventional units is the sudden increase in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) analysis, and exploitation assets delegated down to the brigade combat teams (BCTs), providing commanders with an unprecedented level of situational awareness. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Odierno, Raymond T AU - Brooks, Nichoel E AU - Mastracchio, Francesco P AD - United States Army III Corps Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 51 EP - 55 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 50 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Government - Internal security KW - Intelligence service KW - Special forces KW - Military occupation KW - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58774852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=ISR+Evolution+in+the+Iraqi+Theater&rft.au=Odierno%2C+Raymond+T%3BBrooks%2C+Nichoel+E%3BMastracchio%2C+Francesco+P&rft.aulast=Odierno&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i50/14.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Special forces; Iraq; Military occupation; Intelligence service ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Law and Slavery AN - 58764251; 2008-133389 AB - Human trafficking remains a problem throughout the world -- one that often arises in areas of armed conflict and, thus, is of concern to military professionals. Perspectives on the history of the slave trade, contemporary domestic law, international law, and recent efforts to counter it are offered. JF - Military Review AU - Welton, Mark D AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 57 EP - 65 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Military planning KW - Human trafficking KW - International law KW - Conflict KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=International+Law+and+Slavery&rft.au=Welton%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=Welton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human trafficking; International law; Military planning; Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rebuilding Global Airpower AN - 58761738; 2008-144583 AB - American defense strategy is unbalanced, incoherent, underfunded, and not focused on next-generation deterrence and warfighting missions as well as distorted by the monthly drain of 10 billion dollars' worth of US defense modernization funding and manpower resources into the ground combat meat-grinder of the civil war in Iraq. In less than one generation, People's Republic of China (PRC) will have the military capacity to pose a national survival threat to America and to challenge its ability to project power along the Pacific littoral. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - McCaffrey, Barry R AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 77 EP - 79 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Air power KW - Defenses KW - China (People's Republic) KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58761738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Rebuilding+Global+Airpower&rft.au=McCaffrey%2C+Barry+R&rft.aulast=McCaffrey&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/22.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air power; United States; China (People's Republic); Defenses; Internal security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Science and Art of Disaster Response by the National Guard AN - 58758386; 2008-144612 AB - Response to a domestic emergency is one of the fundamental roles of government at all levels, but especially at state and local levels, and it justifies at least as much emphasis as overseas military operations. This article suggests basic tenets for the military's contribution, particularly that of the National Guard, to an emergency response; highlights the importance of collaborative and unified efforts by all involved, both civilian and military; and summarizes evolving organizational concepts that might enhance such civilian-military collaboration. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Rodriguez, Charles G AD - ARNG, State Texas Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 48 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International relief and humanitarian assistance KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - United States National guard KW - Disaster relief KW - Civil-military relations KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Military operations KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58758386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Science+and+Art+of+Disaster+Response+by+the+National+Guard&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Charles+G&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=81p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i48/20.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Disaster relief; Emergency preparedness; Military operations; United States National guard; Civil-military relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trust in digital information. AN - 57702913; 200803001 AB - Trust in information is developing into a vitally important topic as the Internet becomes increasingly ubiquitous within society. Although many discussions of trust in this environment focus on issues like security, technical reliability, or e-commerce, few address the problem of trust in the information obtained from the Internet. The authors assert that there is a strong need for theoretical and empirical research on trust within the field of information science. As an initial step, the present study develops a model of trust in digital information by integrating the research on trust from the behavioral and social sciences with the research on information quality and human-computer interaction. The model positions trust as a key mediating variable between information quality and information usage, with important consequences for both the producers and consumers of digital information. The authors close by outlining important directions for future research on trust in information science and technology. [Copyright 2008 Wiley Periodicals Inc.] JF - Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology AU - Kelton, Kari AU - Fleischmann, Kenneth R AU - Wallace, William A AD - National Professional Exchange, 25926 Chaffee Court, Mechanicsville, MD 20659 kari.kelton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 363 EP - 374 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Hoboken NJ VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 1532-2882, 1532-2882 KW - Man machine interaction KW - Data security KW - article KW - 14.13: COMPUTERS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57702913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Trust+in+digital+information.&rft.au=Kelton%2C+Kari%3BFleischmann%2C+Kenneth+R%3BWallace%2C+William+A&rft.aulast=Kelton&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=15322882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fasi.20722 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data security; Man machine interaction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20722 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Providing library services to deployed army medical providers in Iraq and Afghanistan AN - 57697472; 200807777 AB - Military personnel are deployed to combat zones with vehicles, machinery, and weapons. Military hospitals also deploy with equipment such as X-ray machines, oxygen tanks, and medical supplies to provide medical care to other soldiers. Library materials are part of the equipment to be available to these healthcare providers. Because sending an entire print collection of journals and monographs is not feasible, home libraries in the United States and at other non-combat locations are tasked with fulfilling the information needs of these soldiers remotely. These needs are met through a variety of means such as electronic databases, e-mail services, and CD-ROMs. This article details the library services provided to deployed Army Medical Department (AMEDD) personnel by evaluating the results of two surveys and discussing difficulties involved in the transfer of information to remote locations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Hospital Librarianship AU - Lynch, Jill Anne AD - Lane Medical Library, Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, CO 80913 jill.lynch@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 218 EP - 229 PB - Haworth Press, Binghamton NY VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1532-3269, 1532-3269 KW - User services KW - Health professionals KW - Health care KW - User surveys KW - Army libraries KW - Military forces KW - article KW - 4.15: USER SERVICES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57697472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hospital+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Providing+library+services+to+deployed+army+medical+providers+in+Iraq+and+Afghanistan&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Jill+Anne&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hospital+Librarianship&rft.issn=15323269&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - User services; User surveys; Health care; Health professionals; Army libraries; Military forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Make the most of Google's toolkit. AN - 57651644; 200802541 AB - Discusses how information professionals can use Google to improve client service. Google has recently demonstrated how its various tools can benefit the library community. Google touts its new Custom Search Engine (CSE) as having the potential to completely change the way users search for information. A custom search engine can be a great tool for knowledge brokers and special librarians of all kinds since it allows them to focus their users on those pieces of the information universe most relevant to them. Another Google tool, Google Scholar, provides the ability to search a broad spectrum of authoritative, scholarly literature such as theses, monographs, peer-reviewed papers, and other articles from university and professional organizations. Google Books, meanwhile, searches across the metadata and, when available, the full text of titles in their book indexes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Information Outlook AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas edward.metz@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 10 EP - 16 PB - Special Libraries Association, Alexandria VA VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1091-0808, 1091-0808 KW - Search engines KW - Google KW - article KW - 13.14: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - SEARCHING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57651644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Outlook&rft.atitle=Make+the+most+of+Google%27s+toolkit.&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Outlook&rft.issn=10910808&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Search engines; Google ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riding the waves of today's online web tools. AN - 57649808; 200802304 AB - The days of Web surfing, when one went from site to site to check on the latest content updates, are long gone. They have been replaced by RSS feeds and online news aggregators. Now, as more productivity tools become available online and Web 2.0 social networking tools proliferate, it would certainly be helpful to have just one single platform to host and organize all of these services. Customizable start pages have been around for some time, but Ajax technology has given this niche service a major boost. Today, there are about a dozen players in the personal start page arena, including heavy hitters Netvibes and Pageflakes. iGoogle is remarkably easy to set up and provides easy integration of other Google products, including Google search, Gmail, Google Reader, and Google Scholar. Adapted from the source document. JF - Online AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, Fort Leavenworth, Kan edward.metz@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 18 EP - 21 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0146-5422, 0146-5422 KW - Social networks KW - Web pages KW - Searching KW - article KW - 13.11: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - NETWORKS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57649808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online&rft.atitle=Riding+the+waves+of+today%27s+online+web+tools.&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Online&rft.issn=01465422&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Web pages; Searching; Social networks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nursing School: The Extended Version AN - 57281224; 200909841 AB - A nursing education is interrupted, reinforced, enhanced, & completed by service in the Minnesota Army National Guard. Adapted from the source document. JF - Creative Nursing AU - Meger, Melissa AD - Immanuel St. Joseph's Hospital, Mankato, MN Melissa.meger@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 158 EP - 161 PB - Springer Publishing Company, New York NY VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 1078-4535, 1078-4535 KW - Armies KW - Nursing KW - Medical education KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57281224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creative+Nursing&rft.atitle=Nursing+School%3A+The+Extended+Version&rft.au=Meger%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Meger&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Creative+Nursing&rft.issn=10784535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1891%2F1078-4535.14.4.158 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nursing; Armies; Medical education DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.14.4.158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in soil and groundwater under a waste lagoon at the former Explosives Factory Maribyrnong (EFM), Victoria, Australia AN - 51094722; 2008-069903 JF - Environmental Geology (Berlin) AU - Martel, Richard AU - Robertson, Timothy James AU - Minh Quan, Doan AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Provatas, Arthur AU - Jenkins, Thomas F Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 1249 EP - 1259 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 53 IS - 6 SN - 0943-0105, 0943-0105 KW - metabolites KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - oxygen KW - floodplains KW - observation wells KW - trinitrotoluene KW - aqueous solutions KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - environmental analysis KW - waste lagoons KW - Victoria Australia KW - ground water KW - explosives KW - transport KW - sensitivity analysis KW - natural attenuation KW - Australia KW - soils KW - liquid chromatography KW - Australasia KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - migration of elements KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - Explosives Factory Maribyrnong site KW - Maribyrnong River KW - detection KW - dissolved oxygen KW - dissolved materials KW - fluvial features KW - lagoonal environment KW - anaerobic environment KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51094722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.atitle=2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+soil+and+groundwater+under+a+waste+lagoon+at+the+former+Explosives+Factory+Maribyrnong+%28EFM%29%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.au=Martel%2C+Richard%3BRobertson%2C+Timothy+James%3BMinh+Quan%2C+Doan%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BProvatas%2C+Arthur%3BJenkins%2C+Thomas+F&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geology+%28Berlin%29&rft.issn=09430105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00254-007-0713-y L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/1432-0495/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anaerobic environment; aqueous solutions; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; Australasia; Australia; detection; dissolved materials; dissolved oxygen; environmental analysis; explosives; Explosives Factory Maribyrnong site; floodplains; fluvial features; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; lagoonal environment; liquid chromatography; Maribyrnong River; metabolites; migration of elements; natural attenuation; observation wells; organic compounds; oxygen; permeability; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; porous materials; preferential flow; sensitivity analysis; simulation; soils; transport; trinitrotoluene; Victoria Australia; waste lagoons DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0713-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The management and preservation of lithic scatters; two strategies AN - 51074348; 2008-086406 JF - Bulletin - New York State Museum (1976) AU - Rush, Laurie W AU - Wood, Amy AU - Schulz, Margaret A2 - Rieth, Christina B. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 147 EP - 154 PB - University of The State of New York, State Education Department, Albany, NY VL - 508 SN - 0278-3355, 0278-3355 KW - United States KW - methods KW - Jefferson County New York KW - Global Positioning System KW - archaeology KW - artifacts KW - New York KW - geographic information systems KW - archaeological sites KW - conservation KW - land management KW - information systems KW - military facilities KW - Fort Drum KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51074348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+New+York+State+Museum+%281976%29&rft.atitle=The+management+and+preservation+of+lithic+scatters%3B+two+strategies&rft.au=Rush%2C+Laurie+W%3BWood%2C+Amy%3BSchulz%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Rush&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=508&rft.issue=&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+New+York+State+Museum+%281976%29&rft.issn=02783355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeological sites; archaeology; artifacts; conservation; Fort Drum; geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; information systems; Jefferson County New York; land management; methods; military facilities; New York; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil properties from low-velocity probe penetration AN - 50644985; 2008-108020 JF - Shock and Vibration AU - Johnson, Jerome B AU - Cargile, James D AU - Smith, Donald M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 127 EP - 135 PB - IOS Press, Amsterdam VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1070-9622, 1070-9622 KW - soils KW - compaction KW - soil mechanics KW - density KW - strength KW - velocity KW - friction KW - physical models KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50644985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shock+and+Vibration&rft.atitle=Soil+properties+from+low-velocity+probe+penetration&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jerome+B%3BCargile%2C+James+D%3BSmith%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shock+and+Vibration&rft.issn=10709622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compaction; density; friction; physical models; soil mechanics; soils; strength; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost delineation near Fairbanks, Alaska, using geophysical techniques AN - 50642402; 2008-108063 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Astley, Beth N AU - Delaney, Allan J A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 9 EP - 10 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - resistivity KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - Eielson Air Force Base KW - East-Central Alaska KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50642402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Permafrost+delineation+near+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska%2C+using+geophysical+techniques&rft.au=Astley%2C+Beth+N%3BDelaney%2C+Allan+J&rft.aulast=Astley&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/01%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; East-Central Alaska; Eielson Air Force Base; electrical methods; electromagnetic induction; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; military facilities; permafrost; radar methods; resistivity; surveys; tomography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite observations of frozen ground, snowmelt (1989-2007), and hydrological responses at a discontinuous permafrost aquifer (Fort Wainwright, Alaska) AN - 50640573; 2008-108129 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Kopczynski, Sarah E AU - Ramage, Joan M A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 143 EP - 144 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - water storage KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - snow cover KW - snowmelt KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - thermal regime KW - satellite methods KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - East-Central Alaska KW - snow KW - runoff KW - Alaska KW - military facilities KW - frozen ground KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50640573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Satellite+observations+of+frozen+ground%2C+snowmelt+%281989-2007%29%2C+and+hydrological+responses+at+a+discontinuous+permafrost+aquifer+%28Fort+Wainwright%2C+Alaska%29&rft.au=Kopczynski%2C+Sarah+E%3BRamage%2C+Joan+M&rft.aulast=Kopczynski&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/02%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aquifers; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Fort Wainwright Alaska; frozen ground; ground water; hydrology; military facilities; permafrost; remote sensing; runoff; satellite methods; snow; snow cover; snowmelt; soils; temperature; thermal regime; United States; water storage ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost temperatures and erosion protection at Shishmaref, Alaska AN - 50620783; 2008-111942 AB - Shishmaref, Alaska, is located on Sarichef Island in the Chukchi Sea. Sarichef Island is composed of very fine-grained sand permafrost, most likely wind-blown deposits formed as dunes when global sea levels were much lower. With present-day sea levels and changing climatic conditions in the region, these permafrost soils are more susceptible to erosion from wind, wave, and ice forces. In recent years, erosion at Shishmaref has been more pronounced due to the changing climatic conditions in the region. To combat this erosion, several local protection projects have been constructed with varying degrees of success. In an effort to learn more about the thermal conditions of the permafrost at Shishmaref, ERDC-CRREL and the Alaska District installed a series of thermistor strings beneath these revetments. This data will allow us to gain an understanding of the temperature of the permafrost throughout the year and during periods of intense fall storm events. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Azelton, Mary T AU - Zufelt, Jon E A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 83 EP - 87 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - dunes KW - permafrost KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - Bering Strait KW - thermal regime KW - temperature KW - Sarichef Island KW - mitigation KW - sediments KW - cooling KW - Arctic Ocean KW - storms KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - soils KW - protection KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - waves KW - damage KW - shorelines KW - preventive measures KW - Shishmaref Alaska KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - winds KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50620783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Permafrost+temperatures+and+erosion+protection+at+Shishmaref%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Azelton%2C+Mary+T%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E&rft.aulast=Azelton&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Bering Strait; Chukchi Sea; clastic sediments; climate; cooling; damage; dunes; erosion; geologic hazards; geomorphology; meteorology; mitigation; permafrost; preventive measures; protection; sand; Sarichef Island; sediments; Shishmaref Alaska; shorelines; soils; storms; temperature; thermal regime; United States; waves; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permafrost dynamics at the Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station near Fairbanks, Alaska AN - 50616832; 2008-111992 AB - The Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station was established in 1945 near Fairbanks, Alaska. In 1946 vegetation was removed from two plots (the Linell plots) to investigate the impacts of vegetation disturbance on permafrost degradation. We revisited the sites in 2007 to evaluate the permafrost table using probes and direct current electrical resistivity. The permafrost table has expanded downward to 9.8 m at a site where all surface vegetation and organic material was removed. The permafrost surface has remained at 4.7 m depth since 1972 at a second site where vegetation was removed but organic material was left intact. In 2005 a Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring Network (CALM) site was established at an undisturbed plot nearby to provide a baseline assessment of the permafrost. The response of permafrost at the site to the hypothesized future climatic warming of the Alaskan Interior can be assessed, once a long-term record is available. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Douglas, T A AU - Jorgenson, M Torre AU - Kanevskiy, Mikhail Z AU - Romanovsky, V E AU - Shur, Yuri AU - Yoshikawa, K A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 373 EP - 378 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - geophysical surveys KW - global change KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station KW - East-Central Alaska KW - thickness KW - ecology KW - climate KW - global warming KW - soils KW - forests KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - monitoring KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - resistivity KW - boreal environment KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50616832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Permafrost+dynamics+at+the+Fairbanks+Permafrost+Experimental+Station+near+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T+A%3BJorgenson%2C+M+Torre%3BKanevskiy%2C+Mikhail+Z%3BRomanovsky%2C+V+E%3BShur%2C+Yuri%3BYoshikawa%2C+K&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; boreal environment; climate; climate change; degradation; East-Central Alaska; ecology; electrical methods; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks Permafrost Experimental Station; forests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; global change; global warming; monitoring; permafrost; resistivity; soils; surveys; terrestrial environment; thickness; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial disturbance and recovery measurements from military vehicle traffic on seasonal and permafrost terrain AN - 50610871; 2008-111928 AB - Disturbance from off-road vehicle operations was measured to determine damage to the soil and the vegetation. A 20-ton Stryker vehicle was used for maneuver impact tests on various terrains at a training land in Alaska during winter and spring. The trafficking consisted of both single and multiple passes for straight and turning maneuvers. The wintertime maneuver test was conducted on frozen terrain with 10cm of snow cover. The initial disturbance to the soil and vegetation was observed to be minimal during the winter maneuver test, which showed limited vegetative shearing or soil disturbance in the vehicle tracks. The initial disturbances during the spring maneuver tests were observed to be minimal on shallow thawed terrain and significant in some areas with deep thaw depth, high moisture content, and sparse vegetation cover. The locations where the initial survey points were taken were revisited during the growing season to measure the recovery. The recovery was measured almost every year for up to four years in some locations to examine and assess the rebounding of the vegetation and healing of the ruts. Soil erosion from flooding and soil slumping were observed on ruts or tracks during the first recovery visit. The results showed significant vegetation rebound after three years. Recovery rates varied significantly depending on the terrain, ground and soil conditions, and initial impact severity. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Clark, Ellen A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - terrains KW - permafrost KW - military geology KW - seasonal variations KW - vegetation KW - thawing KW - environmental effects KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50610871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Initial+disturbance+and+recovery+measurements+from+military+vehicle+traffic+on+seasonal+and+permafrost+terrain&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BClark%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, 1 plate N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental effects; military geology; permafrost; seasonal variations; soil mechanics; soils; terrains; thawing; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frost-protected shallow foundation design issues; a case study AN - 50607000; 2008-113312 AB - As part of the Housing Privatization Project at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, a design/build contract was implemented for the construction of 372 housing units and all associated site improvements. Adverse weather conditions including heavy rainfall with early freezing temperatures and limited snow cover during the fall and early winter period produced conditions conducive to excessive ground frost heaving. The building appurtenances adjacent to the vertical insulation and above the horizontal insulation were exhibiting excessive and unacceptable upward movement. These adverse impacts included heaving stoops, patio slabs, driveways, and uplifting of the protective perimeter vertical insulation board. A plan to repair the damaged work product was developed and implemented. The repair efforts involved removal of all damaged items. Either excavation of the silt layer or placement of additional horizontal insulation board was determined on a site-specific basis. It is important to critically assess the potential for differential movement associated with building perimeter appurtenances. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Riddle, Charles H AU - Rooney, James W AU - Carpenter, Gregory W A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1481 EP - 1486 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - protection KW - soil mechanics KW - Elmendorf Air Force Base KW - frost heaving KW - engineering properties KW - insulation KW - Southern Alaska KW - case studies KW - shallow depth KW - foundations KW - frost action KW - buildings KW - Alaska KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50607000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Frost-protected+shallow+foundation+design+issues%3B+a+case+study&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Charles+H%3BRooney%2C+James+W%3BCarpenter%2C+Gregory+W&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1481&rft.isbn=9780980017939&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; buildings; case studies; design; Elmendorf Air Force Base; engineering properties; foundations; frost action; frost heaving; insulation; protection; shallow depth; soil mechanics; Southern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data processing and applications in Open Source Geographic Resources Analysis and Support System geographic information system AN - 50589377; 2008-116680 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Mitasova, Helena AU - Harmon, Russell S A2 - Helterbrand, W. Steve A2 - Sieverling, Jennifer B. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 56 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA KW - laser methods KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - digital terrain models KW - visualization KW - geography KW - geographic information systems KW - lidar methods KW - dynamics KW - information systems KW - applications KW - landscapes KW - USGS KW - GRASS GIS KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50589377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Light+detection+and+ranging+%28LiDAR%29+data+processing+and+applications+in+Open+Source+Geographic+Resources+Analysis+and+Support+System+geographic+information+system&rft.au=Mitasova%2C+Helena%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S&rft.aulast=Mitasova&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5074/ http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey Seventh biennial geographic information science workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 18, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06439 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; data processing; digital terrain models; dynamics; geographic information systems; geography; GRASS GIS; information systems; landscapes; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; three-dimensional models; USGS; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory CBR studies of opportune landing sites soils AN - 50565148; 2008-126814 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Danyluk, Larry S AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Wieder, Wendy L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - aircraft landing areas KW - experimental studies KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50565148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Laboratory+CBR+studies+of+opportune+landing+sites+soils&rft.au=Danyluk%2C+Larry+S%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BShoop%2C+Sally+A%3BWieder%2C+Wendy+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Danyluk&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; California bearing ratio; experimental studies; laboratory studies; military geology; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of opportune landing sites in southeastern Indiana AN - 50565103; 2008-126813 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - airports KW - Indiana KW - data processing KW - southeastern Indiana KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50565103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+opportune+landing+sites+in+southeastern+Indiana&rft.au=Barna%2C+Lynette+A%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Barna&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; data processing; engineering properties; Indiana; military geology; soil mechanics; southeastern Indiana; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physics based model for predicting state-of-the ground for OLS AN - 50564582; 2008-126809 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Koenig, George AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - snow depth KW - soil mechanics KW - snow density KW - strength KW - one-dimensional models KW - vegetation KW - energy balance KW - temperature KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - FASST model KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Physics+based+model+for+predicting+state-of-the+ground+for+OLS&rft.au=Koenig%2C+George%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; energy balance; FASST model; mass balance; military geology; one-dimensional models; snow; snow density; snow depth; soil mechanics; strength; temperature; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Machine learning approaches to CBR prediction for unsurfaced airfields AN - 50564100; 2008-126815 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - artificial intelligence KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - neural networks KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Machine+learning+approaches+to+CBR+prediction+for+unsurfaced+airfields&rft.au=Seman%2C+Peter+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Seman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; artificial intelligence; California bearing ratio; data bases; data processing; military geology; neural networks; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CBR (California bearing ratio) database for soil strength prediction AN - 50564060; 2008-126812 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Mason, George L AU - Danyluk, Larry S AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - prediction KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=CBR+%28California+bearing+ratio%29+database+for+soil+strength+prediction&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BSeman%2C+Peter+M%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BMason%2C+George+L%3BDanyluk%2C+Larry+S%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; data bases; data processing; military geology; prediction; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of opportune landing sites at El Centro NAF and Fort Bliss AN - 50563400; 2008-126816 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Barna, Lynette A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - United States KW - Fort Bliss KW - soil mechanics KW - Otero County New Mexico KW - strength KW - moisture KW - Imperial County California KW - New Mexico KW - El Centro California KW - Otero Mesa KW - El Centro Naval Air Facility KW - California KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - Imperial Valley KW - airports KW - military facilities KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50563400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+opportune+landing+sites+at+El+Centro+NAF+and+Fort+Bliss&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BBarna%2C+Lynette+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; California; El Centro California; El Centro Naval Air Facility; Fort Bliss; Imperial County California; Imperial Valley; military facilities; military geology; moisture; New Mexico; Otero County New Mexico; Otero Mesa; soil mechanics; strength; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportune landing site (OLS) suitability assessment AN - 50562991; 2008-126810 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Tracy, Brian T AU - Scott, Forrest R AU - McDowell, James AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - land cover KW - military geology KW - geographic information systems KW - airports KW - strength KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - information systems KW - vegetation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50562991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Opportune+landing+site+%28OLS%29+suitability+assessment&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BTracy%2C+Brian+T%3BScott%2C+Forrest+R%3BMcDowell%2C+James%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; data processing; geographic information systems; information systems; land cover; military geology; moisture; soil mechanics; strength; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting soil strength for opportune landing sites AN - 50562277; 2008-126811 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Buska, James S AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Kost, Jeffrey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - moisture KW - prediction KW - algorithms KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50562277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Predicting+soil+strength+for+opportune+landing+sites&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BBuska%2C+James+S%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan%3BKost%2C+Jeffrey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; algorithms; California bearing ratio; military geology; moisture; prediction; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concept study for an Autonomous Lunar Geophysical Experiment Package (ALGEP) AN - 50537802; 2009-008611 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Banerdt, W Bruce AU - Jones, M A AU - Herrell, L AU - Miyake, R AU - Kondos, S AU - Timmerman, P AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Chui, T AU - Davis, P AU - Dehant, V AU - Johnson, C L AU - Khurana, K AU - Lognonne, P AU - Manga, M AU - Moldwin, M AU - Morgan, P AU - Nakamura, Y AU - Neal, C AU - Oberst, J AU - Palik, H J AU - Russell, C AU - Schubert, G AU - Smrekar, S AU - Spohn, T AU - Wieczorek, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract no. 2108 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - technology KW - geophysical surveys KW - Moon KW - planetary interiors KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - Apollo Program KW - instruments KW - design KW - exploration KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50537802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Concept+study+for+an+Autonomous+Lunar+Geophysical+Experiment+Package+%28ALGEP%29&rft.au=Banerdt%2C+W+Bruce%3BJones%2C+M+A%3BHerrell%2C+L%3BMiyake%2C+R%3BKondos%2C+S%3BTimmerman%2C+P%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BChui%2C+T%3BDavis%2C+P%3BDehant%2C+V%3BJohnson%2C+C+L%3BKhurana%2C+K%3BLognonne%2C+P%3BManga%2C+M%3BMoldwin%2C+M%3BMorgan%2C+P%3BNakamura%2C+Y%3BNeal%2C+C%3BOberst%2C+J%3BPalik%2C+H+J%3BRussell%2C+C%3BSchubert%2C+G%3BSmrekar%2C+S%3BSpohn%2C+T%3BWieczorek%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Banerdt&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/nlsc2008/pdf/2108.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NLSI lunar science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apollo Program; design; exploration; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; instruments; Moon; planetary interiors; surveys; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variability of hyperspectral signatures of terrain AN - 50531477; 2009-013364 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Jones, Kathleen F AU - Perovich, Donald K AU - Koenig, George G A2 - Shen, Sylvia S. A2 - Lewis, Paul E. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Paper no. 69660L PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6966 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - forests KW - albedo KW - land cover KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - arid environment KW - humid environment KW - geophysical methods KW - vegetation KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - grasses KW - topography KW - terrains KW - Yuma County Arizona KW - Arizona KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - climate KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50531477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variability+of+hyperspectral+signatures+of+terrain&rft.au=Jones%2C+Kathleen+F%3BPerovich%2C+Donald+K%3BKoenig%2C+George+G&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6966&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9780819471574&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777642 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Algorithms and technologies for multispectral, hyperspectral, and ultraspectral imagery XIV N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; arid environment; Arizona; climate; electromagnetic methods; forests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Grafton County New Hampshire; grasses; Hanover New Hampshire; humid environment; land cover; New Hampshire; soils; surveys; terrains; terrestrial environment; topography; United States; vegetation; Yuma County Arizona DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fate of nitroaromatic (TNT) and nitramine (RDX and HMX) explosives in fractured and weathered soils AN - 50526873; 2009-015818 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - McGrath, C J AU - Weiss, C A, Jr AU - Jones, A M AU - Trainor, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - weathered materials KW - dinitrotoluene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50526873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=The+fate+of+nitroaromatic+%28TNT%29+and+nitramine+%28RDX+and+HMX%29+explosives+in+fractured+and+weathered+soils&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BMcGrath%2C+C+J%3BWeiss%2C+C+A%2C+Jr%3BJones%2C+A+M%3BTrainor%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dinitrotoluene; explosives; HMX; military geology; mitigation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; RDX; soils; triazines; trinitrotoluene; weathered materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave scattering and sensing strategies in intermittent terrestrial environments AN - 50525998; 2009-015816 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Bigl, M F AU - Finnegan, David AU - Ostashev, V E AU - Goedecke, G H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 8 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - California KW - spatial distribution KW - Inyo County California KW - volcanic features KW - Amboy Crater KW - Mojave Desert KW - traveltime KW - surveys KW - time domain analysis KW - seismic waves KW - wave dispersion KW - lava fields KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50525998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Wave+scattering+and+sensing+strategies+in+intermittent+terrestrial+environments&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BBigl%2C+M+F%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BOstashev%2C+V+E%3BGoedecke%2C+G+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amboy Crater; California; elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Inyo County California; lava fields; mathematical models; models; Mojave Desert; seismic methods; seismic waves; spatial distribution; surveys; terrestrial environment; time domain analysis; traveltime; United States; volcanic features; wave dispersion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of wind fetch and wave models for habitat rehabilitation and enhancement projects AN - 50524982; 2009-017221 AB - Models based upon coastal engineering equations have been developed to quantify wind fetch length and several physical wave characteristics including significant height, length, peak period, maximum orbital velocity, and shear stress. These models, developed using Environmental Systems Research Institute's ArcGIS 9.2 Geographic Information System platform, were used to quantify differences in proposed island construction designs for three Habitat Rehabilitation and Enhancement Projects (HREPs) in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers St. Paul District (Capoli Slough and Harpers Slough) and St. Louis District (Swan Lake). Weighted wind fetch was calculated using land cover data supplied by the Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) for each island design scenario for all three HREPs. Figures and graphs were created to depict the results of this analysis. The difference in weighted wind fetch from existing conditions to each potential future island design was calculated for Capoli and Harpers Slough HREPs. A simplistic method for calculating sediment suspension probability was also applied to the HREPs in the St. Paul District. This analysis involved determining the percentage of days that maximum orbital wave velocity calculated over the growing seasons of 2002-2007 exceeded a threshold value taken from the literature where fine unconsolidated sediments may become suspended. This analysis also evaluated the difference in sediment suspension probability from existing conditions to the potential island designs. Bathymetric data used in the analysis were collected from the LTRMP and wind direction and magnitude data were collected from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center. JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Rohweder, Jason AU - Rogala, James T AU - Johnson, Barry L AU - Anderson, Dennis AU - Clark, Steve AU - Chamberlin, Ferris AU - Runyon, Kip Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 43 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - waves KW - statistical analysis KW - models KW - environmental management KW - habitat KW - geographic information systems KW - Saint Paul District KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - probability KW - information systems KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - winds KW - land use KW - climate KW - Midwest KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50524982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Application+of+wind+fetch+and+wave+models+for+habitat+rehabilitation+and+enhancement+projects&rft.au=Rohweder%2C+Jason%3BRogala%2C+James+T%3BJohnson%2C+Barry+L%3BAnderson%2C+Dennis%3BClark%2C+Steve%3BChamberlin%2C+Ferris%3BRunyon%2C+Kip&rft.aulast=Rohweder&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1200/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 3, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; climate; coastal environment; environmental management; geographic information systems; habitat; information systems; land use; Midwest; models; numerical models; probability; Saint Paul District; sediment transport; sediments; statistical analysis; United States; USGS; waves; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic determination of near-surface soil properties AN - 50523649; 2009-015817 JF - Army Science Conference AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Albert, Donald G AU - Perron, Frank E AU - Ramos, I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 6 PB - U. S. Army, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology), Fort Belvoir, VA VL - 26 KW - soils KW - sand KW - acoustical methods KW - physical properties KW - clastic sediments KW - sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - porosity KW - permeability KW - ground water KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50523649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Acoustic+determination+of+near-surface+soil+properties&rft.au=Albert%2C+Mary+R%3BAlbert%2C+Donald+G%3BPerron%2C+Frank+E%3BRamos%2C+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Army+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twenty-sixth Army science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06705 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; clastic sediments; geophysical methods; ground water; permeability; physical properties; porosity; sand; sediments; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid analysis, identification, and discrimination of geomaterials by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy AN - 50514357; 2009-022377 AB - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an attractive emerging tool for geochemical analysis, including a potential for real-time analysis in the field, because the technique is simultaneously sensitive to all chemical elements with a single laser shot. In LIBS, a focused and pulsed laser beam is directed at a sample surface, where laser energy absorption and resulting material ablation produces a high-temperature microplasma at the sample surface. Small amounts of material are dissociated at the point of laser focus and ionized, with both continuum and atomic/ionic emission generated in the plasma during cooling. A spectrometer equipped with a CCD array detector can be used to spectrally and temporally resolve the light from the plasma and record emission lines of the elements present in the sample. Broadband LIBS captures the spectrum of photons emitted by the plasma over the entire 200 to 980 nm range over will all elements emit. The resulting spectrum contains information about all elements present in a sample, although LIBS is most sensitive for the light elements and least sensitive for elements of high ionization potential. Based upon the premise that every material produces a unique broadband LIBS emission spectrum, single shot LIBS spectra from 200-980 nm, the use of statistical signal processing approaches to rapidly identify and classify rocks, minerals, and soils at a high degree of success highlights the potential of LIBS for variety of geochemical, mineralogical, environmental, and forensic applications that would benefit from either real-time or in-field chemical analysis. JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Harmon, Russell AU - Remus, Jeremiah AU - McMillan, Nancy AU - McManus, Catherine AU - Collins, Leslie AU - DeLucia, Frank AU - Gottfried, Jennifer AU - Miziolek, Andrzej AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1339095 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 33 KW - wavelength KW - chemical analysis KW - laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy KW - laser methods KW - spectroscopy KW - real-time analysis KW - ionization KW - field studies KW - emission spectroscopy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50514357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Rapid+analysis%2C+identification%2C+and+discrimination+of+geomaterials+by+laser-induced+breakdown+spectroscopy&rft.au=Harmon%2C+Russell%3BRemus%2C+Jeremiah%3BMcMillan%2C+Nancy%3BMcManus%2C+Catherine%3BCollins%2C+Leslie%3BDeLucia%2C+Frank%3BGottfried%2C+Jennifer%3BMiziolek%2C+Andrzej%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 33rd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by International Geological Congress Organizational Committee N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; emission spectroscopy; field studies; ionization; laser methods; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; real-time analysis; spectroscopy; wavelength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamentals of fluvial geomorphology AN - 50511387; 2009-024143 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Biedenharn, David S AU - Watson, Chester C AU - Thorne, Colin R A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 355 EP - 386 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - United States KW - watersheds KW - stability KW - suspended materials KW - thalwegs KW - drainage basins KW - Louisiana KW - discharge KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - meanders KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - bars KW - channels KW - rivers KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - depth KW - flows KW - deposition KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - braided streams KW - Red River KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50511387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Fundamentals+of+fluvial+geomorphology&rft.au=Biedenharn%2C+David+S%3BWatson%2C+Chester+C%3BThorne%2C+Colin+R&rft.aulast=Biedenharn&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 116 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bars; bedload; braided streams; channels; deposition; depth; discharge; drainage basins; flows; fluvial features; fluvial sedimentation; geomorphology; hydrology; Louisiana; meanders; Red River; rivers; sediment transport; sedimentation; stability; streams; suspended materials; thalwegs; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stream restoration AN - 50508983; 2009-024146 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Shields, F Douglas, Jr AU - Copeland, Ronald R AU - Klingeman, Peter C AU - Doyle, Martin W AU - Simon, Andrew A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 461 EP - 503 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - degradation KW - geologic hazards KW - floodplains KW - data acquisition KW - reclamation KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - urbanization KW - irrigation KW - mitigation KW - mass movements KW - dams KW - floods KW - velocity KW - discharge KW - construction KW - protection KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - sediment transport KW - drainage KW - sedimentation KW - channels KW - rivers KW - landslides KW - habitat KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - preservation KW - land use KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50508983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Stream+restoration&rft.au=Shields%2C+F+Douglas%2C+Jr%3BCopeland%2C+Ronald+R%3BKlingeman%2C+Peter+C%3BDoyle%2C+Martin+W%3BSimon%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Shields&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 197 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; channels; construction; dams; data acquisition; data processing; degradation; design; discharge; drainage; floodplains; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; habitat; hydrology; irrigation; land use; landslides; mass movements; mitigation; preservation; protection; reclamation; rivers; sediment transport; sedimentation; streams; urbanization; velocity; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riprap design AN - 50508941; 2009-024163 JF - Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice AU - Maynord, Steve AU - Neill, Charles R A2 - Garcia, Marcelo H. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1037 EP - 1056 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York SN - 0734-7685, 0734-7685 KW - scour KW - protection KW - hydraulics KW - abutments KW - erosion KW - waves KW - building stone KW - stability KW - channels KW - geotextiles KW - turbulence KW - rivers KW - seepage KW - riprap KW - marine installations KW - piers KW - river banks KW - groins KW - fluvial features KW - filters KW - design KW - construction materials KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50508941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.atitle=Riprap+design&rft.au=Maynord%2C+Steve%3BNeill%2C+Charles+R&rft.aulast=Maynord&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1037&rft.isbn=9780784408148&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Manuals+and+Reports+on+Engineering+Practice&rft.issn=07347685&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 106 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MECEAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abutments; building stone; channels; construction materials; design; erosion; filters; fluvial features; geotextiles; groins; hydraulics; marine installations; piers; protection; riprap; river banks; rivers; scour; seepage; stability; turbulence; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of near-freezing temperatures on the stability of an underground excavation in permafrost AN - 50495292; 2008-111948 AB - Changes in tunnel geometry have occurred to the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) Permafrost Tunnel in Fox, Alaska, since excavation in the mid-1960s. Frozen silt deformation has occurred in the rear of the horizontal adit, and a portion of the gravel roof in the lower winze chamber has detached from the silt strata above. Both of these deformations are attributable to thermal changes in the facility that have raised the overall temperature to near-freezing. Temporary modifications to the air-chilling system have decreased the temperature to an average of -7.0 degrees C for the winter months and -3.5 degrees C for the summer months, and early data from a monitoring program indicate the creep rate has slowed significantly. JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Bjella, Kevin A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 119 EP - 124 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - stabilization KW - soil mechanics KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - clastic sediments KW - periglacial features KW - ice wedges KW - freezing KW - excavations KW - temperature KW - structures KW - geometry KW - Fox Alaska KW - ice KW - East-Central Alaska KW - creep KW - tunnels KW - sediments KW - loess KW - Alaska KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50495292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+near-freezing+temperatures+on+the+stability+of+an+underground+excavation+in+permafrost&rft.au=Bjella%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bjella&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/1%20Vol%201%20(i-250).pdf http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; clastic sediments; creep; East-Central Alaska; excavations; Fairbanks Alaska; Fox Alaska; freezing; frozen ground; geometry; ice; ice wedges; loess; monitoring; periglacial features; permafrost; sediments; soil mechanics; stabilization; structures; temperature; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of ice impacts on armor stone revetments at Barrow, Alaska AN - 50492119; 2008-113504 JF - Proceedings - IAHR International Symposium on Ice AU - Daly, Steven F AU - Zufelt, Jon E AU - Zabilansky, Leonard J AU - Sodhi, Devinder AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Ginter, Deirdre AU - Eisses, Kenneth AU - Oliver, John A2 - Jasek, Martin Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 841 EP - 854 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 19 KW - United States KW - experimental studies KW - revetments KW - erosion KW - sea ice KW - analog simulation KW - physical models KW - Barrow Alaska KW - riprap KW - laboratory studies KW - seawalls KW - marine installations KW - scale models KW - armoring KW - ice KW - erosion control KW - Northern Alaska KW - ice-structure interaction KW - Alaska KW - littoral erosion KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50492119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+IAHR+International+Symposium+on+Ice&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+ice+impacts+on+armor+stone+revetments+at+Barrow%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Daly%2C+Steven+F%3BZufelt%2C+Jon+E%3BZabilansky%2C+Leonard+J%3BSodhi%2C+Devinder%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BGinter%2C+Deirdre%3BEisses%2C+Kenneth%3BOliver%2C+John&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=9780981044606&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+IAHR+International+Symposium+on+Ice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th IAHR international symposium on Ice N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07007 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; analog simulation; armoring; Barrow Alaska; erosion; erosion control; experimental studies; ice; ice-structure interaction; laboratory studies; littoral erosion; marine installations; Northern Alaska; physical models; revetments; riprap; scale models; sea ice; seawalls; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barred olivine chondrule fragments amongst micrometeorites AN - 50487885; 2009-025789 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Genge, M J AU - Taylor, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1728 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - atmospheric entry KW - textures KW - mesostasis KW - olivine group KW - barred olivine chondrules KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - pyroxene group KW - Antarctica KW - coarse-grained materials KW - fragments KW - fine-grained materials KW - chondrules KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - glass materials KW - chain silicates KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50487885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Barred+olivine+chondrule+fragments+amongst+micrometeorites&rft.au=Genge%2C+M+J%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Genge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1728.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 13, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; atmospheric entry; barred olivine chondrules; chain silicates; chondrules; coarse-grained materials; fine-grained materials; fragments; glass materials; mesostasis; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; pyroxene group; silicates; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internet map serving the Hurricane Katrina maximum storm tide in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana AN - 50448209; 2009-042390 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Van Wilson, K AU - Turnipseed, D Phil AU - Hathorn, James E AU - Tyler, Dean AU - Stoker, Jason AU - Mason, Robert R, Jr Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 90 EP - 91 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - geologic hazards KW - spatial data KW - cartography KW - Mississippi KW - mapping KW - landforms KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - digital terrain models KW - areal geology KW - Alabama KW - geographic information systems KW - digital cartography KW - information systems KW - Louisiana KW - computer networks KW - USGS KW - land use KW - Internet KW - hurricanes KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50448209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Internet+map+serving+the+Hurricane+Katrina+maximum+storm+tide+in+Alabama%2C+Mississippi%2C+and+Louisiana&rft.au=Van+Wilson%2C+K%3BTurnipseed%2C+D+Phil%3BHathorn%2C+James+E%3BTyler%2C+Dean%3BStoker%2C+Jason%3BMason%2C+Robert+R%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Van+Wilson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1329/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - USGS Gulf Coast science conference and Florida Integrated Science Center meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 25, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; areal geology; cartography; computer networks; digital cartography; digital terrain models; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; hydrology; information systems; Internet; land use; landforms; Louisiana; mapping; Mississippi; spatial data; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resonance in Hawaii waters from the 2006 Kuril Islands Tsunami AN - 50444892; 2009-042509 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Munger, Sophie AU - Cheung, Kwok Fai Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - L07605 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 35 IS - 7 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - data processing KW - Russian Federation KW - Kuril Islands tsunami 2006 KW - wave amplification KW - fast Fourier transforms KW - Kuril Islands KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - oscillations KW - Fourier analysis KW - shelf environment KW - Asia KW - elevation KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - embayments KW - resonance KW - planning KW - marine environment KW - ocean waves KW - land management KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50444892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Resonance+in+Hawaii+waters+from+the+2006+Kuril+Islands+Tsunami&rft.au=Munger%2C+Sophie%3BCheung%2C+Kwok+Fai&rft.aulast=Munger&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007GL032843 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; data processing; East Pacific Ocean Islands; elevation; embayments; fast Fourier transforms; Fourier analysis; Hawaii; Kuril Islands; Kuril Islands tsunami 2006; land management; marine environment; ocean waves; Oceania; oscillations; planning; Polynesia; resonance; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Sakhalin Russian Federation; shelf environment; tsunamis; United States; wave amplification DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032843 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic insights from a monitoring well through a permafrost island in a wetland; Tanana Flats, Alaska AN - 50443177; 2009-042660 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Ferrick, Michael G AU - Collins, Charles M AU - Larsen, G AU - Derksen, Chris Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 181 EP - 196 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - Tanana River KW - permafrost KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - well-logging KW - vegetation KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - East-Central Alaska KW - Tanana Flats KW - meteorology KW - pH KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - weather observations KW - monitoring KW - isotope ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Fort Wainwright Alaska KW - mires KW - fens KW - wetlands KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - Alaska KW - air KW - military facilities KW - active layer KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50443177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+insights+from+a+monitoring+well+through+a+permafrost+island+in+a+wetland%3B+Tanana+Flats%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Ferrick%2C+Michael+G%3BCollins%2C+Charles+M%3BLarsen%2C+G%3BDerksen%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Ferrick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-fifth eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; air; Alaska; D/H; East-Central Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; fens; Fort Wainwright Alaska; ground water; hydrogen; hydrology; isotope ratios; isotopes; meteorology; military facilities; mires; monitoring; North America; O-18/O-16; oxygen; permafrost; pH; soils; stable isotopes; Tanana Flats; Tanana River; temperature; United States; vegetation; weather observations; well-logging; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization and fate of gun and rocket propellant residues on testing and training ranges; Final report AN - 50442000; 2009-042697 JF - ERDC Technical Report AU - Jenkins, Thomas F AU - Bigl, Susan R AU - Taylor, Susan AU - Walsh, Michael R AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Hewitt, Alan D AU - Fadden, Jennifer L AU - Perron, Nancy M AU - Moors, Victoria AU - Lambert, Dennis AU - Bailey, Ronald N AU - Dontsova, Katerina M AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Faucher, Dominic AU - Poulin, Isabelle AU - Brochu, Sylvie AU - Diaz, Emmanuela AU - Marois, Andre AU - Fifield, Rick AU - Gagnon, Annie AU - Gamache, Therese AU - Gilbert, Denis AU - Tanguya, Vincent AU - Melanson, Larry AU - Lappointe, Marie-Claude AU - Martel, Richard AU - Comeau, Guillaume AU - Ramsey, Charles A AU - Quemerais, Bernadette AU - Simunek, Jiri Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 EP - variously paginated PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS KW - United States KW - soils KW - propellants KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - Canada KW - sampling KW - military facilities KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50442000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Thomas+F%3BBigl%2C+Susan+R%3BTaylor%2C+Susan%3BWalsh%2C+Michael+R%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BHewitt%2C+Alan+D%3BFadden%2C+Jennifer+L%3BPerron%2C+Nancy+M%3BMoors%2C+Victoria%3BLambert%2C+Dennis%3BBailey%2C+Ronald+N%3BDontsova%2C+Katerina+M%3BChappell%2C+Mark+A%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BFaucher%2C+Dominic%3BPoulin%2C+Isabelle%3BBrochu%2C+Sylvie%3BDiaz%2C+Emmanuela%3BMarois%2C+Andre%3BFifield%2C+Rick%3BGagnon%2C+Annie%3BGamache%2C+Therese%3BGilbert%2C+Denis%3BTanguya%2C+Vincent%3BMelanson%2C+Larry%3BLappointe%2C+Marie-Claude%3BMartel%2C+Richard%3BComeau%2C+Guillaume%3BRamsey%2C+Charles+A%3BQuemerais%2C+Bernadette%3BSimunek%2C+Jiri&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Final+report&rft.title=Characterization+and+fate+of+gun+and+rocket+propellant+residues+on+testing+and+training+ranges%3B+Final+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MS N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 100 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05678 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; chemical composition; explosives; military facilities; military geology; mitigation; pollutants; pollution; propellants; sampling; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scattering of seismic waves by shallow building foundations using high-order FEM AN - 50440249; 2009-046890 JF - Proceedings - HPCMP Users Group Conference AU - Parker, Michael W AU - Ketcham, Stephen A AU - Dey, Saikat Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 334 EP - 340 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY VL - 2008 KW - foundations KW - military geology KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - buildings KW - propagation KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - urban geology KW - urban environment KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50440249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+HPCMP+Users+Group+Conference&rft.atitle=Scattering+of+seismic+waves+by+shallow+building+foundations+using+high-order+FEM&rft.au=Parker%2C+Michael+W%3BKetcham%2C+Stephen+A%3BDey%2C+Saikat&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=9781424433230&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+HPCMP+Users+Group+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FDoD.HPCMP.UGC.2008.86 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - DoD HPCMP users group conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - #07118 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buildings; data processing; elastic waves; foundations; military geology; propagation; seismic waves; three-dimensional models; urban environment; urban geology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DoD.HPCMP.UGC.2008.86 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration rates of niveo-aeolian dunes in Antarctica; implications for Martian dunes AN - 50436630; 2009-045710 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Bourke, Mary C AU - Ewing, R C AU - Finnegan, D AU - McGowan, H A AU - Titus, Timothy AU - Hayward, Rose AU - Lancaster, Nick AU - Fenton, Lori K Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 19 EP - 20 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX VL - 1403 SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - eolian features KW - dunes KW - terrestrial environment KW - laser methods KW - Mars KW - Victoria Valley KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - ice KW - snow KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - climate KW - sand KW - migration KW - polar regions KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - arid environment KW - landform evolution KW - barchans KW - radar methods KW - terrestrial planets KW - morphology KW - planets KW - Antarctica KW - lidar methods KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Victoria Land KW - aerial photography KW - terrestrial comparison KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50436630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Migration+rates+of+niveo-aeolian+dunes+in+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+Martian+dunes&rft.au=Bourke%2C+Mary+C%3BEwing%2C+R+C%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BMcGowan%2C+H+A%3BTitus%2C+Timothy%3BHayward%2C+Rose%3BLancaster%2C+Nick%3BFenton%2C+Lori+K&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1403&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/dunes2008/pdf/7040.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Planetary dunes workshop; a record of climate change N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 26, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Antarctica; arid environment; barchans; clastic sediments; climate; dunes; dynamics; eolian features; ice; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; Mars; McMurdo dry valleys; migration; morphology; planets; polar regions; radar methods; remote sensing; sand; sediment transport; sediments; snow; terrestrial comparison; terrestrial environment; terrestrial planets; transport; velocity; Victoria Land; Victoria Valley; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crater evolution due to a jet impinging on a bed of loose particles AN - 50422137; 2009-054355 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Haehnel, Robert B AU - Dade, W Brian AU - Cushman-Roisin, Benoit A2 - Binienda, Wieslaw K. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 9 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 11 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - physical properties KW - military geology KW - mechanical properties KW - permeability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50422137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Crater+evolution+due+to+a+jet+impinging+on+a+bed+of+loose+particles&rft.au=Haehnel%2C+Robert+B%3BDade%2C+W+Brian%3BCushman-Roisin%2C+Benoit&rft.aulast=Haehnel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Engineering, science, construction, and operations in challenging environments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; mechanical properties; military geology; permeability; physical properties; soil mechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing olivine compositions from micrometeorites with those from other solar system materials AN - 50415957; 2009-058403 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Williford, K AU - Taylor, S AU - Matrajt, G AU - Brownlee, D AU - Joswiak, D AU - Wengert, S AU - Kuehner, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2269 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - calcium KW - stony meteorites KW - Orgueil Meteorite KW - olivine group KW - iron KW - electron probe data KW - meteorites KW - Greenland KW - aluminum KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - Wild Comet KW - chondrites KW - chemical composition KW - chromium KW - solar system KW - CI chondrites KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Arctic region KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - Alais Meteorite KW - South Pole KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - comets KW - Antarctica KW - metals KW - water wells KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50415957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparing+olivine+compositions+from+micrometeorites+with+those+from+other+solar+system+materials&rft.au=Williford%2C+K%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BMatrajt%2C+G%3BBrownlee%2C+D%3BJoswiak%2C+D%3BWengert%2C+S%3BKuehner%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Williford&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2269.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 25, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alais Meteorite; alkaline earth metals; aluminum; Antarctica; Arctic region; calcium; carbonaceous chondrites; chemical composition; chondrites; chromium; CI chondrites; comets; electron probe data; Greenland; iron; metals; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; Orgueil Meteorite; orthosilicates; SEM data; silicates; solar system; South Pole; stony meteorites; water wells; Wild Comet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Opportune Landing Site (OLS) Program AN - 50404128; 2009-063024 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - McDowell, James AU - Almassy, Richard AU - Eizenga, Kenneth AU - Ventresca, Carol AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 13 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - programs KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50404128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=The+Opportune+Landing+Site+%28OLS%29+Program&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BMcDowell%2C+James%3BAlmassy%2C+Richard%3BEizenga%2C+Kenneth%3BVentresca%2C+Carol%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; data processing; engineering properties; geometry; mechanical properties; military geology; moisture; programs; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extent of equilibrium or disequilibrium response of Pacific Northwest U.S. glaciers AN - 50402010; 2009-063051 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Pelto, Mauri, S A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 197 EP - 212 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Washington KW - glacial extent KW - glaciers KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - satellite methods KW - equilibrium KW - Montana KW - Glacier National Park KW - Cascade Range KW - Wyoming KW - Western U.S. KW - mass balance KW - northern Cascade Range KW - Wind River Range KW - glacial geology KW - Rocky Mountains KW - SPOT KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50402010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Extent+of+equilibrium+or+disequilibrium+response+of+Pacific+Northwest+U.S.+glaciers&rft.au=Pelto%2C+Mauri%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pelto&rft.aufirst=Mauri&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cascade Range; equilibrium; glacial extent; glacial geology; Glacier National Park; glaciers; mass balance; Montana; North America; northern Cascade Range; remote sensing; Rocky Mountains; satellite methods; SPOT; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Washington; Western U.S.; Wind River Range; Wyoming ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expected pollutant pathway differences between snow deposits and a permeable snow cooling plant AN - 50400762; 2009-063041 JF - Proceedings of the Annual Eastern Snow Conference AU - Feiccabrino, James AU - Lundberg, Angela AU - Skogsberg, Kjell A2 - Hellstroem, Robert A. A2 - Frankenstein, Susan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 47 EP - 62 PB - Eastern Snow Conference VL - 65 SN - 0424-1932, 0424-1932 KW - solute transport KW - Europe KW - urban environment KW - nitrogen KW - ground water KW - snow KW - snow removal KW - water pollution KW - heavy metals KW - sodium chloride KW - experimental studies KW - Western Europe KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - cooling systems KW - nutrients KW - Scandinavia KW - organic compounds KW - Norrbotten Sweden KW - infiltration KW - Sweden KW - meltwater KW - Lulea Sweden KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50400762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.atitle=Expected+pollutant+pathway+differences+between+snow+deposits+and+a+permeable+snow+cooling+plant&rft.au=Feiccabrino%2C+James%3BLundberg%2C+Angela%3BSkogsberg%2C+Kjell&rft.aulast=Feiccabrino&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Eastern+Snow+Conference&rft.issn=04241932&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.easternsnow.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual Eastern snow conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cooling systems; Europe; experimental studies; field studies; ground water; heavy metals; infiltration; Lulea Sweden; meltwater; nitrogen; Norrbotten Sweden; nutrients; organic compounds; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; Scandinavia; snow; snow removal; sodium chloride; solute transport; surface water; Sweden; urban environment; water pollution; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory observations of stiffness and friction of normal and sliding contacts AN - 50399086; 2009-064992 JF - Proceedings - Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments AU - Cole, David M A2 - Binienda, Wieslaw K. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 10 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Aerospace Division, Reston, VA VL - 11 KW - soil mechanics KW - granular materials KW - numerical models KW - loading KW - cyclic processes KW - stiffness KW - load tests KW - friction KW - mechanical properties KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50399086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.atitle=Laboratory+observations+of+stiffness+and+friction+of+normal+and+sliding+contacts&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Biennial+International+Conference+on+Engineering%2C+Construction%2C+and+Operations+in+Challenging+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://content.asce.org/conferences/earth2008/welcome.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eleventh international conference on Engineering, science, construction and operations in challenging environments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06816 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cyclic processes; friction; granular materials; load tests; loading; mechanical properties; numerical models; soil mechanics; stiffness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-surface stress and displacement measurements from vehicle passage over frozen ground AN - 50258019; 2008-108200 JF - Extended Abstracts - International Conference on Permafrost AU - Shoop, Sally A A2 - Kane, Douglas L. A2 - Hinkel, Kenneth M. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 285 EP - 286 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 9 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - strength KW - stress KW - transportation KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - models KW - physical properties KW - ice KW - ground ice KW - frozen ground KW - roads KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50258019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.atitle=Near-surface+stress+and+displacement+measurements+from+vehicle+passage+over+frozen+ground&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+-+International+Conference+on+Permafrost&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.blue-europa.org/nicop_proceedings/03%20Ext%20Abs.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - University of Alaska Fairbanks, Institute of Northern Engineering N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #00163 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - freezing; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; instruments; models; physical properties; roads; soil mechanics; soils; strength; stress; thawing; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rare micrometeorites from the South Pole, Antarctica AN - 50241915; 2009-058404 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Taylor, S AU - Alexander, C M O'D AU - Wengert, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1628 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - silicates KW - textures KW - spinel KW - olivine group KW - South Pole KW - electron probe data KW - barred olivine chondrules KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - meteorites KW - Antarctica KW - chondrules KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - relict materials KW - oxides KW - chemical composition KW - water wells KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50241915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Rare+micrometeorites+from+the+South+Pole%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S%3BAlexander%2C+C+M+O%27D%3BWengert%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1628.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 25, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; barred olivine chondrules; chemical composition; chondrules; electron probe data; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; oxides; relict materials; silicates; South Pole; spinel; textures; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus group on geochemistry and climate AN - 50235806; 2009-082991 JF - Karst Waters Institute Special Publication AU - Banner, Jay L AU - Boston, Penelope AU - Colucci, Liza AU - Cowan, Brian AU - Frappier, Amy AU - Gentry, Cara AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Katz, Brian AU - Long, Andrew AU - Martin, Jonathan B AU - Musgrove, MaryLynn AU - Partin, Jud AU - Rasmussen, Jessica AU - Wong, Corinne AU - White, William B Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 82 EP - 89 PB - Karst Waters Institute, Charles Town, WV VL - 13 KW - United States KW - diffusion KW - karst hydrology KW - pollution KW - climate change KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - water resources KW - water pollution KW - geochemistry KW - land use KW - climate KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50235806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Focus+group+on+geochemistry+and+climate&rft.au=Banner%2C+Jay+L%3BBoston%2C+Penelope%3BColucci%2C+Liza%3BCowan%2C+Brian%3BFrappier%2C+Amy%3BGentry%2C+Cara%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BKatz%2C+Brian%3BLong%2C+Andrew%3BMartin%2C+Jonathan+B%3BMusgrove%2C+MaryLynn%3BPartin%2C+Jud%3BRasmussen%2C+Jessica%3BWong%2C+Corinne%3BWhite%2C+William+B&rft.aulast=Banner&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Frontiers of karst research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WV N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - #03893 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; climate; climate change; diffusion; geochemistry; ground water; karst hydrology; land use; models; pollution; United States; water pollution; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using spatially distributed parameters and multi-response objective functions to solve parameterization of complex applications of semi-distributed hydrological models AN - 50140595; 2009-093987 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Rafael, Marce AU - Ruiz, Carlos E AU - Armengol, Joan Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W02436 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - Spain KW - numerical analysis KW - watersheds KW - Europe KW - calibration KW - Iberian Peninsula KW - Southern Europe KW - drainage basins KW - Catalonia Spain KW - Ter River basin KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50140595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Using+spatially+distributed+parameters+and+multi-response+objective+functions+to+solve+parameterization+of+complex+applications+of+semi-distributed+hydrological+models&rft.au=Rafael%2C+Marce%3BRuiz%2C+Carlos+E%3BArmengol%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Rafael&rft.aufirst=Marce&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR005785 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; Catalonia Spain; drainage basins; Europe; hydrology; Iberian Peninsula; numerical analysis; numerical models; Southern Europe; Spain; Ter River basin; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005785 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vegetation data, Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed, Arizona, United States AN - 50129145; 2010-000332 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Skirvin, Susan AU - Kidwell, Mary AU - Biedenbender, Sharon AU - Henley, J P AU - King, Donna AU - Collins, Chandra Holifield AU - Moran, Susan AU - Weltz, Mark Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W05S08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Tombstone Arizona KW - terrestrial environment KW - semi-arid environment KW - watersheds KW - mapping KW - vegetation KW - information management KW - World Wide Web KW - photography KW - data management KW - Arizona KW - Cochise County Arizona KW - Walnut Gulch KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50129145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Vegetation+data%2C+Walnut+Gulch+Experimental+Watershed%2C+Arizona%2C+United+States&rft.au=Skirvin%2C+Susan%3BKidwell%2C+Mary%3BBiedenbender%2C+Sharon%3BHenley%2C+J+P%3BKing%2C+Donna%3BCollins%2C+Chandra+Holifield%3BMoran%2C+Susan%3BWeltz%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Skirvin&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR005724 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; Cochise County Arizona; data management; hydrology; information management; mapping; photography; semi-arid environment; terrestrial environment; Tombstone Arizona; United States; vegetation; Walnut Gulch; watersheds; World Wide Web DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR005724 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for computing infiltration and redistribution in a discretized moisture content domain AN - 50124966; 2010-000553 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Talbot, Cary A AU - Ogden, Fred L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W08453 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 8 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - soils KW - water table KW - capillary pressure KW - Richards equation KW - numerical analysis KW - moisture KW - infiltration KW - unsaturated zone KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - capillary water KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50124966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=A+method+for+computing+infiltration+and+redistribution+in+a+discretized+moisture+content+domain&rft.au=Talbot%2C+Cary+A%3BOgden%2C+Fred+L&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR006815 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - capillary pressure; capillary water; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; infiltration; moisture; numerical analysis; Richards equation; soils; unsaturated zone; water table DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006815 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of precipitation uncertainty in the estimation of hydrologic soil properties using remotely sensed soil moisture in a semiarid environment AN - 50123404; 2010-000337 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Peters-Lidard, Christa D AU - Mocko, David M AU - Garcia, Matthew AU - Santanello, Joseph A, Jr AU - Tischler, Michael A AU - Moran, M Susan AU - Wu, Yihua Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation W05S18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - Tombstone Arizona KW - terrestrial environment KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - moisture KW - statistical analysis KW - semi-arid environment KW - data processing KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - satellite methods KW - Arizona KW - Cochise County Arizona KW - probability KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - Walnut Gulch KW - uncertainty KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50123404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Role+of+precipitation+uncertainty+in+the+estimation+of+hydrologic+soil+properties+using+remotely+sensed+soil+moisture+in+a+semiarid+environment&rft.au=Peters-Lidard%2C+Christa+D%3BMocko%2C+David+M%3BGarcia%2C+Matthew%3BSantanello%2C+Joseph+A%2C+Jr%3BTischler%2C+Michael+A%3BMoran%2C+M+Susan%3BWu%2C+Yihua&rft.aulast=Peters-Lidard&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007WR005884 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; atmospheric precipitation; Cochise County Arizona; data processing; hydraulic conductivity; hydrology; moisture; numerical models; probability; rainfall; remote sensing; satellite methods; semi-arid environment; soils; statistical analysis; terrestrial environment; Tombstone Arizona; uncertainty; United States; Walnut Gulch DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007WR005884 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex permittivity spectra of three clay minerals at low water contents AN - 50121976; 2010-006578 JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Grant, Steven A AU - Boitnott, Ginger E AU - Rogers, Chris AU - Chignell, Richard J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 12 KW - silicates KW - bulk density KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - kaolinite KW - illite KW - dielectric constant KW - temperature KW - clay minerals KW - mineral composition KW - humidity KW - water content KW - time domain analysis KW - sheet silicates KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - montmorillonite KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50121976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Complex+permittivity+spectra+of+three+clay+minerals+at+low+water+contents&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BGrant%2C+Steven+A%3BBoitnott%2C+Ginger+E%3BRogers%2C+Chris%3BChignell%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bulk density; chemical composition; clay minerals; dielectric constant; ground-penetrating radar; humidity; illite; kaolinite; mineral composition; montmorillonite; radar methods; sheet silicates; silicates; spectra; temperature; time domain analysis; water content ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate monitoring in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; capturing climate change indicators; 2008 annual report AN - 50120015; 2010-006566 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Finnegan, David C Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 17 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - tidewater glaciers KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - glaciers KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - mass balance KW - Alaska KW - air KW - glacial geology KW - meteorology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50120015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BFinnegan%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2008+annual+report&rft.title=Climate+monitoring+in+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+capturing+climate+change+indicators%3B+2008+annual+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nps.gov/glba/naturescience/upload/Lawson_Finnegan_2008_AnnualClimateMonitoringReport.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Studies conducted as part of research project: Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Alaska; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; glaciers; Holocene; hydrology; mass balance; meteorology; Quaternary; Southeastern Alaska; temperature; tidewater glaciers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The history of early polar ice cores AN - 50117179; 2008-068184 AB - The scientific knowledge of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, and the subsequently derived Earth history, has been greatly increased during the past 50 years. Much of the new information was obtained from various studies made on a relatively small number of deep (300-400 m) and several very deep (some over 3000 m) ice cores, recovered from the inland regions of both ice sheets by different national and international research teams. The beginning, development, and progress of deep polar ice core drillings and core studies is reviewed from the incipient pit study made by Ernst Sorge in 1930, through the trying efforts of three international core drilling projects mounted around 1950. The paper continues with a broad overview of the early role and achievements made by two related U.S. Army Corps of Engineers research laboratories: the Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment (SIPRE), and the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), from the early 1950s to the late 1980s. International partnerships of CRREL with the University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and the University of Bern, Switzerland, starting in 1962, established the foundation of polar ice core science. JF - ERDC/CRREL Technical Report AU - Langway, Chester C, Jr Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 46 PB - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, NH KW - polar regions KW - ice cores KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - international cooperation KW - Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment KW - University of Copenhagen KW - University of Bern KW - SIPRE KW - ice sheets KW - history KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Greenland KW - Antarctica KW - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory KW - glacial geology KW - drilling KW - CRREL KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50117179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Langway%2C+Chester+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Langway&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.title=The+history+of+early+polar+ice+cores&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 122 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #05435 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; CRREL; drilling; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; history; ice cores; ice sheets; international cooperation; polar regions; SIPRE; Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment; U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; University of Bern; University of Copenhagen ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimate of the last 10,000 years, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve; progress understanding climate change in Southeast Alaska; annual report 2008 AN - 50116661; 2010-006567 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Wiles, Greg Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 22 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - national parks KW - interstadial environment KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - public lands KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - bibliography KW - Cenozoic KW - tree rings KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - snow KW - glacial environment KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BWiles%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+Southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2008&rft.title=Paleoclimate+of+the+last+10%2C000+years%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%3B+progress+understanding+climate+change+in+Southeast+Alaska%3B+annual+report+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nps.gov/glba/naturescience/upload/Lawson_Wiles_2008_AnnualPaleoclimateReport.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Studies conducted as part of research project: Long-term tidewater and terrestrial glacier dynamics, glacier hydrology, and Holocene and historic glacier activity and climate change in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; bibliography; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial environment; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; Holocene; ice; interstadial environment; national parks; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; public lands; Quaternary; snow; Southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPR reflection profiles of sedimentary deposits in lower Taylor Valley, Antarctica AN - 50097013; 2010-006579 AB - Landforms within lower Taylor Valley of the dry valleys of Antarctica have been hypothesized to be either glacial deposits such as eskers and moraines, or deposits unique to polar glacial lakes such as dumped, ice-rafted debris. In either case, they appear to have formed at least 10,000 years before present when an ice sheet that spread across the Ross Sea intruded the valley. We discuss a few of many 85- and 300-MHz GPR profiles we obtained to test these landform hypotheses. The landforms lie near the 80-m elevation contour, which appears to us to define at least one persistent lake level. (mod. auth. abst.) JF - International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar AU - Arcone, Steven A AU - Prentice, Michael AU - Horsman, Jennifer AU - Rogers, Chris AU - Chignell, Richard J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [location varies] VL - 12 KW - lithostratigraphy KW - lacustrine features KW - geophysical surveys KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - ice cover KW - landforms KW - ice KW - moraines KW - ground ice KW - ice cover distribution KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - reflection methods KW - glacial features KW - ice sheets KW - Taylor Valley KW - Antarctica KW - eskers KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - fluvial features KW - Victoria Land KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50097013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=GPR+reflection+profiles+of+sedimentary+deposits+in+lower+Taylor+Valley%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A%3BPrentice%2C+Michael%3BHorsman%2C+Jennifer%3BRogers%2C+Chris%3BChignell%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Ground+Penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Twelfth international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06652 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; eskers; fluvial features; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial features; ground ice; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice cover; ice cover distribution; ice sheets; lacustrine features; landforms; lithostratigraphy; McMurdo dry valleys; moraines; radar methods; reflection methods; surveys; Taylor Valley; Victoria Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal remote sensing analysis of Martian-analog volcanic surfaces, Amboy Crater, Mojave Desert, California AN - 50076965; 2009-029941 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Byrnes, Jeffrey M AU - Ramsey, Michael S AU - Anderson, Steven W AU - Prade, Kareen C AU - Finnegan, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 1988 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - United States KW - volcanic rocks KW - thermal inertia KW - igneous rocks KW - thermal properties KW - Mars KW - cinder cones KW - terrestrial planets KW - California KW - planets KW - volcanic features KW - Amboy Crater KW - lava KW - Mojave Desert KW - pahoehoe KW - ASTER instrument KW - Mars analogs KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Thermal+remote+sensing+analysis+of+Martian-analog+volcanic+surfaces%2C+Amboy+Crater%2C+Mojave+Desert%2C+California&rft.au=Byrnes%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BRamsey%2C+Michael+S%3BAnderson%2C+Steven+W%3BPrade%2C+Kareen+C%3BFinnegan%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/1988.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 12, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amboy Crater; ASTER instrument; California; cinder cones; igneous rocks; lava; Mars; Mars analogs; Mojave Desert; pahoehoe; planets; remote sensing; terrestrial planets; thermal inertia; thermal properties; United States; volcanic features; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus group on karst hydrology; conceptual models, aquifer characterization, and numerical modeling AN - 50075587; 2009-082990 JF - Karst Waters Institute Special Publication AU - Sauter, Martin AU - Covington, Matt AU - Florea, Lee AU - Gabrovsek, Franci AU - Gao, Yongli AU - Green, Ronald AU - Gulley, Jason AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Herman, Ellen AU - Jeannin, Pierre-Yves AU - Jones, William K AU - Kincaid, Todd AU - Moore, P J AU - Mylroie, John AU - Sasowsky, Ira D AU - Screaton, Elizabeth AU - Wicks, Carol M Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 77 EP - 81 PB - Karst Waters Institute, Charles Town, WV VL - 13 KW - processes KW - models KW - recharge KW - karst hydrology KW - characterization KW - water resources KW - research KW - concepts KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Focus+group+on+karst+hydrology%3B+conceptual+models%2C+aquifer+characterization%2C+and+numerical+modeling&rft.au=Sauter%2C+Martin%3BCovington%2C+Matt%3BFlorea%2C+Lee%3BGabrovsek%2C+Franci%3BGao%2C+Yongli%3BGreen%2C+Ronald%3BGulley%2C+Jason%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BHerman%2C+Ellen%3BJeannin%2C+Pierre-Yves%3BJones%2C+William+K%3BKincaid%2C+Todd%3BMoore%2C+P+J%3BMylroie%2C+John%3BSasowsky%2C+Ira+D%3BScreaton%2C+Elizabeth%3BWicks%2C+Carol+M&rft.aulast=Sauter&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Karst+Waters+Institute+Special+Publication&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Frontiers of karst research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WV N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #03893 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; characterization; concepts; ground water; karst hydrology; models; processes; recharge; research; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomenology of thermal signatures of disturbed and undisturbed soils AN - 50075077; 2009-008595 JF - Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Koenig, George G AU - Koh, Y G (Gary) AU - Howington, S AU - Scott, Constance L A2 - Harmon, Russell S. A2 - Holloway, John H., Jr. A2 - Broach, J. Thomas Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - 69530Q PB - SPIE, The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA VL - 6953 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - United States KW - soils KW - imagery KW - moisture KW - thermal properties KW - depth KW - burial KW - temperature KW - Hanover New Hampshire KW - Grafton County New Hampshire KW - New Hampshire KW - military geology KW - explosives KW - diurnal variations KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50075077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Phenomenology+of+thermal+signatures+of+disturbed+and+undisturbed+soils&rft.au=Koenig%2C+George+G%3BKoh%2C+Y+G+%28Gary%29%3BHowington%2C+S%3BScott%2C+Constance+L&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6953&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE%2C+the+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.777790 L2 - http://spiedigitallibrary.aip.org/browse/vol_range.jsp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SPIE defense and security symposium 2008 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - burial; depth; diurnal variations; explosives; field studies; Grafton County New Hampshire; Hanover New Hampshire; imagery; instruments; military geology; moisture; New Hampshire; soils; temperature; thermal properties; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.777790 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration rates of niveo-aeolian dunes in Antarctica; implications for Martian dunes AN - 50074715; 2009-029952 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Bourke, M C AU - Ewing, R C AU - Finnegan, D AU - McGowan, H A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2166 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - eolian features KW - polar regions KW - dunes KW - permafrost KW - Chasma Boreale KW - rates KW - Mars KW - deserts KW - terrestrial planets KW - niveo-eolian deposits KW - morphology KW - planets KW - Victoria Valley KW - Antarctica KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - snow KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - Victoria Land KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50074715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Migration+rates+of+niveo-aeolian+dunes+in+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+Martian+dunes&rft.au=Bourke%2C+M+C%3BEwing%2C+R+C%3BFinnegan%2C+D%3BMcGowan%2C+H+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2166.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 13, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Chasma Boreale; deserts; dunes; dynamics; eolian features; Mars; McMurdo dry valleys; morphology; niveo-eolian deposits; permafrost; planets; polar regions; rates; snow; terrestrial planets; transport; Victoria Land; Victoria Valley ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cone index dataset and strength prediction algorithms AN - 50058865; 2010-033116 JF - International Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Diemand, Deborah AU - Mason, Jane G AU - Seman, Peter M AU - Wieder, W Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 343 EP - 353 PB - International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems VL - 16 KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - mechanical properties KW - transportation KW - trafficability KW - information management KW - data management KW - physical properties KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - geomorphology KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+of+the+International+Society+for+Terrain-Vehicle+Systems&rft.atitle=Cone+index+dataset+and+strength+prediction+algorithms&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BDiemand%2C+Deborah%3BMason%2C+Jane+G%3BSeman%2C+Peter+M%3BWieder%2C+W&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+of+the+International+Society+for+Terrain-Vehicle+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 16th international conference of the International Society for Terrain Vehicle Systems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - #05921 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data management; engineering properties; geomorphology; information management; mechanical properties; military geology; physical properties; soil mechanics; strength; terrains; trafficability; transportation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Processing, Characterization and Marine Biodegradation Study of Melt-Extruded Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Films AN - 21294899; 11901491 AB - A series of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), all containing 1% nucleating agent but varying in structure, were melt-processed into films through single screw extrusion techniques. This series consisted of three polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and three polyhydroxybutyrate-valerate (PHBV) resins with varying valerate content. Processing parameters of temperature in the barrel (165-173C) and chill rolls (60C) were optimized to obtain cast films. The gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) results showed a loss of 8-19% of the polymer's initial molecular weight due to extrusion processing. Modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) displayed glass transition temperatures of the films ranging from -4.6 to 6.7C depending on the amount of crystallinity in the film. DSC data were also used to calculate the percent crystallinity of each sample and slightly higher crystallinity was observed in the PHBV series of samples. X-ray diffraction patterns did not vary significantly for any of the samples and crystallinity was confirmed with X-ray data. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) verified the glass transition trends for the films from DSC while loss modulus (E') reported at 20C showed that the PHBV (3,950-3,600MPa) had the higher E' values than the PHB (3,500-2,698MPa) samples. The Young's modulus values of the PHB and PHBV samples ranged from 700 to 900MPa and 900 to 1,500MPa, respectively. Polarized light microscopy images revealed gel particles in the films processed through single-screw extrusion, which may have caused diminished Young's modulus and tensile strength of these films. The PHBV film samples exhibited the greatest barrier properties to oxygen and water vapor when compared to the PHB film samples. The average oxygen transmission rate (OTR) and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) for the PHBV samples was 247 (cc-mil/m super(2)-day) and 118 (g-mil/m super(2)-day), respectively; while the average OTR and WVTR for the PHB samples was 350 (cc-mil/m super(2)-day) and 178 (g-mil/m super(2)-day), respectively. Biodegradation data of the films in the marine environment demonstrated that all PHA film samples achieved a minimum of 70% mineralization in 40days when run in accordance with ASTM 6691. For static and dynamic incubation experiments in seawater, microbial action resulting in weight loss as a function of time showed all samples to be highly biodegradable and correlated with the ASTM 6691 biodegradation data. JF - Journal of Polymers and the Environment AU - Thellen, Christopher AU - Coyne, Megan AU - Froio, Danielle AU - Auerbach, Margaret AU - Wirsen, Carl AU - Ratto, Jo Ann AD - U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center, Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760-5020, USA, joann.ratto.ross@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1566-2543, 1566-2543 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Resins KW - Crystallinity KW - Biodegradation KW - Data processing KW - Polyhydroxybutyric acid KW - Mineralization KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Polarized light KW - Disease transmission KW - Oxygen KW - Marine environment KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Molecular weight KW - Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid KW - Tensile strength KW - Mechanical properties KW - Films KW - Differential scanning calorimetry KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21294899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Polymers+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=A+Processing%2C+Characterization+and+Marine+Biodegradation+Study+of+Melt-Extruded+Polyhydroxyalkanoate+%28PHA%29+Films&rft.au=Thellen%2C+Christopher%3BCoyne%2C+Megan%3BFroio%2C+Danielle%3BAuerbach%2C+Margaret%3BWirsen%2C+Carl%3BRatto%2C+Jo+Ann&rft.aulast=Thellen&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Polymers+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15662543&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10924-008-0079-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Crystallinity; Resins; Data processing; Biodegradation; Polyhydroxybutyric acid; X-ray diffraction; Mineralization; Polarized light; Disease transmission; Oxygen; Marine environment; Molecular weight; Ionizing radiation; Tensile strength; Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid; Differential scanning calorimetry; Films; Mechanical properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-008-0079-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Potency of Anti-Oxidants in Attenuating Superantigen-Induced Proinflammatory Cytokines Correlates with Inactivation of NF-kB * AN - 21166362; 11190248 AB - Excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines mediates the toxic effects of superantigenic staphylococcal exotoxins (SE). We evaluated the potency of two anti-oxidants, N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) in inhibiting the staphylococcal enterotoxin B and staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome-1-induced activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Both NAC and PDTC dose-dependently inhibited SE-stimulated T-cell proliferation (by 98%), production of cytokines and chemokines by PBMC and expression of SE-induced cell surface activation markers. The potency of both NAC and PDTC corresponded to their ability to inhibit NF- Kappa B activation. Our results suggest that anti-oxidants might be useful to mitigate the pathogenic effects of SE by blocking transcriptional signaling activated by superantigens. JF - Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology AU - Krakauer, T AU - Buckley, M AD - Department of Immunology, Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 163 EP - 179 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0892-3973, 0892-3973 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Cell surface KW - Chemokines KW - Transcription KW - Septic shock KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Exotoxins KW - NF- Kappa B protein KW - Inflammation KW - Cell activation KW - Superantigens KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cytokines KW - Acetylcysteine KW - Immune response KW - Signal transduction KW - F 06955:Immunomodulation & Immunopharmacology KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21166362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immunopharmacology+and+Immunotoxicology&rft.atitle=The+Potency+of+Anti-Oxidants+in+Attenuating+Superantigen-Induced+Proinflammatory+Cytokines+Correlates+with+Inactivation+of+NF-kB+*&rft.au=Krakauer%2C+T%3BBuckley%2C+M&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Immunopharmacology+and+Immunotoxicology&rft.issn=08923973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08923970701692577 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell surface; Chemokines; Transcription; Septic shock; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Exotoxins; Cell activation; Inflammation; NF- Kappa B protein; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Superantigens; pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate; Lymphocytes T; Acetylcysteine; Cytokines; Immune response; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08923970701692577 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore AN - 21061020; 8369556 AB - The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a remarkably rich remnant of the oak savannas, swamps, bogs, marshes, prairies, rivers, and forests that once rimmed south Lake Michigan. The park contains 24 km of Lake Michigan shoreline between Gary and Michigan City. Inland from the beaches, sand dunes rise to almost 20 m in a series of ridges, blowouts, and valleys. Wetlands fill many depressions between the dune ridges. The National Park Service web page provides more information: http://www.nps.gov/indu/. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Morang, A AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, HN-CE Engineer Research and Development Center 3909 Halls Ferry Road Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, andrew.morang@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 20 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Beaches KW - Bogs KW - Submarine ridges KW - Shores KW - Marshes KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore KW - Habitat KW - USA, Michigan KW - Prairies KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Dunes KW - Parks KW - Wetlands KW - Blowouts KW - Swamps KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08464:Other aquatic communities KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21061020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Indiana+Dunes+National+Lakeshore&rft.au=Morang%2C+A&rft.aulast=Morang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Submarine ridges; Dunes; Wetlands; Marshes; Habitat; Swamps; Prairies; Beaches; Bogs; Parks; Shores; Blowouts; USA, Michigan; USA, Michigan L.; USA, Indiana, Indiana Dunes Natl. Lakeshore; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute Brachial Plexus Compression After Pectoralis Major Transfer for Subscapularis Insufficiency AN - 21010027; 7932630 JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Owens, Brett D AU - Nelson, Bradley J AU - Taylor, Dean C AD - Orthopedic Surgery Service, Keller Army Hospital, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 173 EP - 175 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21010027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Acute+Brachial+Plexus+Compression+After+Pectoralis+Major+Transfer+for+Subscapularis+Insufficiency&rft.au=Owens%2C+Brett+D%3BNelson%2C+Bradley+J%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sports medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of a novel spore antigen in Bacillus anthracis that contributes to spore opsonization AN - 20952940; 8052835 AB - The significance of Bacillus anthracis as an agent of bioterrorism has been well established. An understanding of both the pathogenesis and the host response is required to elucidate approaches to more rapidly detect and effectively prevent or treat anthrax. Current vaccine strategies are focused primarily on production of antibodies against the protective antigen components of the anthrax toxins, which are secreted by the bacilli. A better understanding of the dynamic morphology of the dormant and germinating spore and its interaction with the host immune system could be important in developing an optimally efficacious anthrax vaccine. A spore-associated protein was identified that was specific to the Bacillus cereus group of bacteria and referred to as spore opsonization-associated antigen A (SoaA). Immuno-electron microscopy localized this protein to the area of the cortex beneath the coat of the dormant spore. Although our data suggested that SoaA was found below the coat layers of the ungerminated spore, SoaA was involved in the interaction of spores with macrophages shortly after infection. To investigate further the specific properties of the SoaA protein, the soaA gene was inactivated in the B. anthracis Ames strain. The SoaA protein in the Ames strain of B. anthracis increased the phagocytic uptake of the spores in the presence of anti-spore antibodies. Unlike the wild-type strain, the mutant soaA : : Kan strain was not readily opsonized by anti-spore antibodies. While the mutant spores retained characteristic resistance properties in vitro and virulence in vivo, the soaA : : Kan mutant strain was significantly less suited for survival in vivo when competed against the wild-type Ames strain. JF - Microbiology AU - Cote, C K AU - Bozue, J AU - Moody, K L AU - DiMezzo, T L AU - Chapman, CE AU - Welkos, S L Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 619 EP - 632 PB - Society for General Microbiology, Marlborough House, Basingstoke Road Spencers Wood Reading RG7 1AG UK, [URL:http://www.sgm.ac.uk/] VL - 154 IS - 2 SN - 1350-0872, 1350-0872 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Bacilli KW - Data processing KW - bioterrorism KW - Immune system KW - protective antigen KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Survival KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Infection KW - Toxins KW - Virulence KW - Antibodies KW - Cortex KW - Microscopy KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - Opsonization KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20952940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+a+novel+spore+antigen+in+Bacillus+anthracis+that+contributes+to+spore+opsonization&rft.au=Cote%2C+C+K%3BBozue%2C+J%3BMoody%2C+K+L%3BDiMezzo%2C+T+L%3BChapman%2C+CE%3BWelkos%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbiology&rft.issn=13500872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fmic.0.2007%2F008292-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Bacilli; Data processing; bioterrorism; Immune system; protective antigen; Survival; Infection; Toxins; Virulence; Antibodies; Cortex; Microscopy; Anthrax; Vaccines; Spores; Opsonization; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2007/008292-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender difference in the miotic potency of soman vapor in rats AN - 20825491; 8349365 AB - The present study was undertaken to investigate the miotic potency of soman vapor in the rat, as well as gender differences in the miotic response to soman vapor that have been reported previously for other nerve agents. The results of the present study demonstrate that the miotic potency of soman vapor is significantly less than that of other nerve agents, and that female rats are 2.5-3.0 times more sensitive to soman vapor than male rats. The results also demonstrate that ocular acetylcholinesterase and hutyrylcholinesterase activities differ between males and females, although this difference is not likely large enough to account for the observed gender difference. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Horsmon AU - Taylor, J T AU - Muse, W T AU - Miller, D B AU - Sommerville AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S AD - Operational Toxicology Team, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, ATTN: AMSRD-ECB-RT-TT, 5183 Blackhawk Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5424, USA, paul.a.dabisch@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 123 EP - 133 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Soman KW - Sex differences KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20825491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Gender+difference+in+the+miotic+potency+of+soman+vapor+in+rats&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+P+A%3BHorsmon%3BTaylor%2C+J+T%3BMuse%2C+W+T%3BMiller%2C+D+B%3BSommerville%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520802064376 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Soman; Sex differences DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520802064376 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rehabilitation implications of stepper exercise technique on exertion and hip extensor muscle activation--A small exploratory study AN - 20816727; 8191471 AB - This study evaluated which of two different stairstepping techniques produced a higher level of perceived physical exertion and whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can identify gluteus maximus activation during stepper exercise and/or differences in gluteus maximus activation between exercise techniques. The study was a prospective, single-blind, randomized, two-period, crossover trial. The stair-stepping techniques were 15-minute sessions of (1) short steps with arms unsupported (Short) or (2) full steps with arms supported (Full). The main outcomes measured were time to reach a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) of 13, StairMaster console intensity level, volunteers' judgment as the most strenuous technique, and gluteus maximus MRI signal intensity. We found that participants performing the Short exercise technique reached an RPE of 13 sooner (mean difference 105 +/- 54 seconds, p = 0.04) and were unable to reach higher StairMaster intensity levels (mean difference 2.7 +/-- 0.2, p < 0.001). Eighty-three percent of subjects declared the Short technique more demanding (p = 0.002). For both group sessions, the MRI signal after exercise was higher than at rest (p < 0.001). We found no MRI differences between stepping techniques. Rehabilitation and conditioning programs may benefit from the Short technique because it is perceived as a more challenging physical training activity; MRI can be used to identify metabolic muscle activation during aerobic exercise. JF - Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development AU - Marin, C R AU - Chang, A AU - Cyhan, T AU - Dinauer, M P AD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 6900 Georgia Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20307, USA, raul.marin@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 125 EP - 134 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0748-7711, 0748-7711 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Stepping KW - Aerobics KW - Rehabilitation KW - Muscles (exercise effects) KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Perceived exertion KW - Techniques KW - Exertion KW - Arms KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20816727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.atitle=Rehabilitation+implications+of+stepper+exercise+technique+on+exertion+and+hip+extensor+muscle+activation--A+small+exploratory+study&rft.au=Marin%2C+C+R%3BChang%2C+A%3BCyhan%2C+T%3BDinauer%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Marin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Rehabilitation+Research+and+Development&rft.issn=07487711&rft_id=info:doi/10.1682%2FJRRD.2006.08.0105 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Techniques; Exercise (intensity); Muscles (exercise effects); Arms; Rehabilitation; Perceived exertion; Exertion; Aerobics; Stepping DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2006.08.0105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Intensified Military Field Training on Jumping Performance AN - 20766672; 8081425 AB - A sensitive, reliable, field-expedient test may be valuable for monitoring interventions during periods of anticipated physical performance decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the capabilities of unloaded jumping tests for detecting decrements in physical performance following eight days of military sustained operations. Twenty-nine U. S. Marines (24 ^c 1 y; 180 ^c 6 cm; 82.5 ^c 8.2 kg) performed 1, 5 and 30 repetition(s) of unloaded countermovement jumps (UJ) before and after eight days of sustained operations (SUSOPS). Jump performance data was collected simultaneously using a switch mat (SM) and a linear position transducer (LPT). Jump height (m) and power (W) were highest using 1 UJ and declined 4.9 and 8.9 %, respectively after SUSOPS. Jump power (JP) declined progressively over 30 UJ (20 %). Five UJ offered no advantages over 1 UJ and was inadequate to examine changes in muscle fatigability (pre: 1294 ^c 138 W; post: 1250 ^c 165 W). The SM and a LPT were in agreement and had a high correlation (r = 0.92). One UJ was a sensitive, easy to implement test for monitoring the collective impact of high physical, nutritional, cognitive, and environmental stress on an individuals' physical performance before and after 8 days of SUSOPS, suggesting decrements in physical performance associated with overreaching can be detected by simply administered field-expedient jumping tests. JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Welsh, T T AU - Alemany, JA AU - Montain, S J AU - Frykman, P N AU - Tuckow, A P AU - Young, A J AU - Nindl, B C AD - Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 45 EP - 52 VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0172-4622, 0172-4622 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Jumping KW - Stress tests KW - Power KW - Muscles KW - Height KW - Performance KW - Sports medicine KW - Military KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20766672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Intensified+Military+Field+Training+on+Jumping+Performance&rft.au=Welsh%2C+T+T%3BAlemany%2C+JA%3BMontain%2C+S+J%3BFrykman%2C+P+N%3BTuckow%2C+A+P%3BYoung%2C+A+J%3BNindl%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01724622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1055%2Fs-2007-964970 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Performance; Stress tests; Jumping; Military; Power; Height; Muscles; Sports medicine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-964970 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive and thyroid hormone profiles in captive Western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis) after a period of brumation AN - 20740037; 8797245 AB - Seasonal fluctuation in serum concentrations of sex steroid (testosterone [T] and 17-estradiol [E2]) and thyroid (triiodothyronine [T3] and thyroxine [T4]) hormones was determined in captive Western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis). Samples were collected from male and female breeding pairs weekly for a 4-month period after their emergence from artificial brumation. Circulating levels of E2 corresponded with the expected vitellogenic and ovulatory cycles in females, and surprisingly, E2 in males followed a similar pattern, indicating a possible role in breeding behavior. Serum T was elevated in male lizards for the first 6 weeks after emergence from brumation, possibly related to an increase in the onset of active spermatogenesis. Thyroid hormones showed little cyclical activity throughout the breeding period, with the exception of small increases of T3 at weeks 8 and 16, possibly implying an active role of this hormone with ovulation in females. Overall, these baseline hormone data are not only useful in developing this animal as a laboratory reptile model for assessment of endocrine-mediated toxicity, but also of value for understanding herpetological endocrinology and for application in the conservation of threatened species. Zoo Biol 27:36-48, 2008. JF - Zoo Biology AU - Brasfield, Sandra M AU - Talent, Larry G AU - Janz, David M AD - Department of Zoology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, sandra.m.brasfield@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 36 EP - 48 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0733-3188, 0733-3188 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Reproductive behavior KW - steroids KW - Spermatogenesis KW - Hormones KW - Thyroid hormones KW - Ovulation KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - breeding KW - Thyroxine KW - Seasonal variations KW - Data processing KW - Thyroid KW - Triiodothyronine KW - Toxicity KW - Lacertilia KW - lizards KW - Sceloporus occidentalis KW - reptiles KW - Testosterone KW - threatened species KW - Conservation KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20740037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zoo+Biology&rft.atitle=Reproductive+and+thyroid+hormone+profiles+in+captive+Western+fence+lizards+%28Sceloporus+occidentalis%29+after+a+period+of+brumation&rft.au=Brasfield%2C+Sandra+M%3BTalent%2C+Larry+G%3BJanz%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Brasfield&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zoo+Biology&rft.issn=07333188&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fzoo.20159 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lacertilia; Sceloporus occidentalis; Hormones; Toxicity; Thyroid; breeding; lizards; threatened species; Seasonal variations; Sulfur dioxide; steroids; reptiles; Conservation; Thyroid hormones; Triiodothyronine; Thyroxine; Spermatogenesis; Data processing; Testosterone; Ovulation; Reproductive behavior DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20159 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Methodology Based on Commercialized SERS-Active Substrates for Rapid Discrimination of Poxviridae Virions AN - 20688392; 8180640 AB - Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) can be made an attractive approach for identification of Raman-active compounds and biological materials (i.e., toxins, viruses, or intact bacterial cells/spores) through development of reproducible, spatially uniform SERS-active substrates. Recently, reproducible (from substrate-to-substrate), spatially homogeneous (over large areas) SERS-active substrates have been commercialized and are now available in the marketplace. We have utilized these patterned surfaces to acquire SERS spectral signatures of intact bovine papular stomatitis, pseudocowpox, and Yaba monkey tumor viruses. Salient spectral signature features make it possible to discriminate among these genetically distinct Poxviridae-Chordopoxvirinae virions. In addition, partial least-squares, a multivariate calibration method, has been used to develop personal computer- borne algorithms useful for classification of unknown Parapoxvirus (e.g., bovine papular stomatitis virus and pseudocowpox virus) samples based solely on SERS spectral signatures. To our knowledge, this is the first report detailing application of these commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) SERS-active substrates to identification of intact poxviruses. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Alexander, Troy A AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, Photonics Integration Branch-Radiometric Sensor Development and Applications Team, AMSRD-ARL-SE-EE, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 2817 EP - 2825 PB - American Chemical Society, Box 3337 Columbus OH 43210 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 80 IS - 8 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Parapoxvirus KW - Virions KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - Bovine papular stomatitis KW - Algorithms KW - Poxviridae KW - Tumors KW - Spores KW - Toxins KW - Bovine papular stomatitis virus KW - Pseudocowpox virus KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22300:Methods KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20688392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Methodology+Based+on+Commercialized+SERS-Active+Substrates+for+Rapid+Discrimination+of+Poxviridae+Virions&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Troy+A&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac702464wPII%3AS0003-2700%2870%2902464-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; Raman spectroscopy; Bovine papular stomatitis; Algorithms; Tumors; Spores; Toxins; Parapoxvirus; Poxviridae; Pseudocowpox virus; Bovine papular stomatitis virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac702464wPII:S0003-2700(70)02464-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N-15 NMR Study of the Immobilization of 2,4- and 2,6-Dinitrotoluene in Aerobic Compost AN - 20686667; 8133754 AB - Large-scale aerobic windrow composting has been used to bioremediate washout lagoon soils contaminated with the explosives TNT (2,4,6- trinitrotoluene) and RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) at several sites within the United States. We previously used super(15)N NMR to investigate the reduction and binding of T super(15)NT in aerobic bench -scale reactors simulating the conditions of windrow composting. These studies have been extended to 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4DNT) and 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6DNT), which, as impurities in TNT, are usually present wherever soils have been contaminated with TNT. Liquid-state super(15)N NMR analyses of laboratory reactions between 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline- super(15)N, the major monoamine reduction product of 2,4DNT, and the Elliot soil humic acid, both in the presence and absence of horseradish peroxidase, indicated that the amine underwent covalent binding with quinone and other carbonyl groups in the soil humic acid to form both heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic condensation products. Liquid-state super(15)N NMR analyses of the methanol extracts of 20 day aerobic bench-scale composts of 2,4-di- super(15)N-nitrotoluene and 2,6- di- super(15)N-nitrotoluene revealed the presence of nitrite and monoamine, but not diamine, reduction products, indicating the occurrence of both dioxygenase enzyme and reductive degradation pathways. Solid-state CP/MAS super(15)N NMR analyses of the whole composts, however, suggested that reduction to monoamines followed by covalent binding of the amines to organic matter was the predominant pathway. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Kennedy, Kay R AU - Thorn, Kevin A AU - Cox, Larry G AU - Pennington, Judith C AU - Hayes, Charolett A AU - Porter, Beth E AD - U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 408, Denver, Colorado 80225-0046, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 2542 EP - 2550 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 7 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Organic matter KW - Enzymes KW - Soil contamination KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Amines KW - Recycling KW - Lagoons KW - Waste management KW - Soil KW - USA KW - Nitrites KW - Humic acids KW - NMR KW - Composting KW - carbonyl compounds KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20686667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=N-15+NMR+Study+of+the+Immobilization+of+2%2C4-+and+2%2C6-Dinitrotoluene+in+Aerobic+Compost&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+Kay+R%3BThorn%2C+Kevin+A%3BCox%2C+Larry+G%3BPennington%2C+Judith+C%3BHayes%2C+Charolett+A%3BPorter%2C+Beth+E&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Kay&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0720659 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organic matter; Enzymes; Soil contamination; Recycling; Amines; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Lagoons; Waste management; Soil; Nitrites; Humic acids; NMR; Composting; carbonyl compounds; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0720659 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of NAD super(+) depletion in the mechanism of sulfur mustard-induced metabolic injury AN - 20578708; 8131200 AB - Results of our previous studies on the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard (2,2'-dichlorodiethyl sulfide) suggested that mustard-induced inhibition of glycolysis is not solely a function of NAD super(+) depletion. To define the role of NAD super(+) in mustard-induced metabolic injury, we examined the effects of mustard plus or minus niacinamide on energy metabolism in cultured human keratinocytes. Sulfur mustard caused concentration-dependent decreases in viable cell number and ATP content at 24 hours, but not earlier, and time- and concentration-dependent glycolytic inhibition and NAD super(+) depletion as early as 4 hours. Niacinamide partially protected NAD super(+) levels at all time points, but did not prevent adverse effects on glycolysis, intracellular ATP, or viable cell number. These results support our earlier conclusions and suggest that sulfur mustard may inhibit glycolysis directly. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Martens, ME AU - Smith, W J AD - USAMRICD, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-I, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, margaret.a.martens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 41 EP - 53 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Sulfide KW - Cell number KW - Injuries KW - Energy metabolism KW - ATP KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Keratinocytes KW - Mustard gas KW - Glycolysis KW - Side effects KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20578708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+NAD+super%28%2B%29+depletion+in+the+mechanism+of+sulfur+mustard-induced+metabolic+injury&rft.au=Martens%2C+ME%3BSmith%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Martens&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520701863696 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfur; Sulfide; Energy metabolism; Injuries; Cell number; ATP; Keratinocytes; Chemical warfare agents; Mustard gas; Glycolysis; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520701863696 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution, Sorption, and Kinetics Involved in Systems Containing Explosives, Water, and Soil AN - 20559532; 7988250 AB - Knowledge of explosives sorption and transformation processes is required to ensure that the proper fate and transport of such contaminants is understood at military ranges and ammunition production sites. Bioremediation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and related nitroaromatic compounds has met with mixed success, which is potentially due to the uncertainty of how energetic compounds are bound to different soil types. This study investigated the dissolution and sorption properties of TNT and RDX explosives associated with six different soil types. Understanding the associations that explosives have with a different soil type assists with the development of conceptual models used for the sequestration process, risk analysis guidelines, and site assessment tools. In three-way systems of crystalline explosives, soil, and water, the maximum explosive solubility was not achieved due to the sorption of the explosive onto the soil particles and observed production of transformation byproducts. Significantly different sorption effects were also observed between sterile ( gamma -irradiated) and nonsterile (nonirradiated) soils with the introduction of crystalline TNT and RDX into soil-water systems. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Larson, Steven L AU - Martin, WAndy AU - Escalon, BLynn AU - Thompson, Michelle AD - Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, SpecPro, Huntsville, Alabama 35805, Applied Research Associates, Inc., 119 Monument Place, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180 Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 786 EP - 792 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Sorption KW - soil types KW - Bioremediation KW - guidelines KW - Kinetics KW - Byproducts KW - Explosives KW - Particulates KW - Water quality KW - Military KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20559532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Dissolution%2C+Sorption%2C+and+Kinetics+Involved+in+Systems+Containing+Explosives%2C+Water%2C+and+Soil&rft.au=Larson%2C+Steven+L%3BMartin%2C+WAndy%3BEscalon%2C+BLynn%3BThompson%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=786&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0717360 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sorption; soil types; Bioremediation; guidelines; Kinetics; Byproducts; Particulates; Explosives; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Military; Water quality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0717360 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exercise-heat acclimation in humans alters baseline levels and ex vivo heat inducibility of HSP72 and HSP90 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells AN - 20534751; 8033397 AB - The induction of cellular acquired thermal tolerance (ATT) during heat acclimation (HA) in humans is not well described. This study determined whether exercise-HA modifies the human heat shock protein (HSP)72 and HSP90 responses and whether changes are correlated with physiological adaptations to HA. Using a 10-day HA protocol comprising daily exercise (treadmill walking) in a hot environment (T sub(a) = 49 degree C, 20% RH), we analyzed baseline and ex vivo heat-induced expression of HSP72 and HSP90 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated prior to exercise from eight subjects on day 1 and 10 of the HA protocol. Classical physiological responses to HA were observed, including significantly reduced heart rate and core body temperature, and significantly increased sweating rate. Baseline levels of HSP72 and HSP90 were significantly increased following acclimation by 17.7 plus or minus 6.1% and 21.1 plus or minus 6.5%, respectively. Ex vivo induction of HSP72 in PBMCs exposed to heat shock (43 degree C) was blunted on day 10 compared with day 1. A correlation was identified (r super(2) = 0.89) between changes in core temperature elevation and ex vivo HSP90 responses to heat shock between days 1 and 10, indicating that volunteers demonstrating the greatest physiological HA tended to exhibit the greatest blunting of ex vivo HSP induction in response to heat shock. In summary, 1) exercise-HA resulted in increased baseline levels of HSP72 and HSP90, 2) ex vivo heat inducibility of HSP72 was blunted after HA, and 3) volunteers demonstrating the greatest physiological HA tended to exhibit the greatest blunting of ex vivo HSP induction in response to heat shock. These data demonstrate that physiological adaptations in humans undergoing HA are accompanied by both increases in baseline levels and changes in regulation of cytoprotective HSPs. JF - American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology AU - McClung, James P AU - Hasday, Jeffrey D AU - He, Ju-ren AU - Montain, Scott J AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Sawka, Michael N AU - Singh, Ishwar S AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - R185 EP - R191 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 294 IS - 1 SN - 0363-6119, 0363-6119 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Exercise physiology KW - Body temperature KW - Heart rate KW - Acclimatization KW - Walking KW - Professional sports KW - Blood KW - Heat KW - Human subjects KW - Analysis KW - Physiological responses KW - Proteins KW - Volunteerism KW - Treadmill ergometry KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20534751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.atitle=Exercise-heat+acclimation+in+humans+alters+baseline+levels+and+ex+vivo+heat+inducibility+of+HSP72+and+HSP90+in+peripheral+blood+mononuclear+cells&rft.au=McClung%2C+James+P%3BHasday%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BHe%2C+Ju-ren%3BMontain%2C+Scott+J%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N%3BSingh%2C+Ishwar+S&rft.aulast=McClung&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=294&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=R185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Physiology%3A+Regulatory%2C+Integrative+and+Comparative+Physiology&rft.issn=03636119&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Exercise physiology; Body temperature; Acclimatization; Heart rate; Walking; Professional sports; Blood; Heat; Analysis; Human subjects; Physiological responses; Proteins; Volunteerism; Treadmill ergometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomarkers of Low-Level Exposure to Soman Vapor: Comparison of Fluoride Regeneration to Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition AN - 20529865; 8017408 AB - The nerve agent O-pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate, also known as soman or by its military designation GD, is a highly toxic organophosphorous compound that exerts its effects through inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). In the present study, a fluoride ion based regeneration assay was developed to quantify the level of soman present in the blood of rats following a low-level whole-body inhalation exposure. It was hypothesized that the amount of regenerated nerve agent in the blood would be dose dependent in rats subjected to a whole-body inhalation exposure to a low-level dose of soman vapor, and that the fluoride ion-based regeneration method would be more sensitive for the detection of a low-level exposure to soman vapor than the measurement of whole blood AChE activity. Regenerated soman was dose-dependently detected in both the red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma of exposed rats at all concentrations tested (0.033-0.280 mg/m3 for a 240-min exposure). Significant inhibition of whole blood AChE activity did not occur below a concentration of 0.101 mg/m3, and was only depressed by approximately 10-25% at concentrations ranging from 0.101 mg/m3 to 0.280 mg/m3. This study is the first to utilize a fluoride ion-based regeneration assay to demonstrate the dose-dependent increases in soman in the blood following whole-body inhalation exposure to low levels of vapor. Additionally, the results of the present study demonstrate that the fluoride ion based regeneration assay was approximately threefold more sensitive than the measurement of AChE activity in the blood for the detection of exposure to soman, and also that miosis is a more sensitive marker of soman exposure than inhibition of AChE activity. JF - Inhalation Toxicology AU - Dabisch, P A AU - Davis, E A AU - Renner, J A AU - Jakubowski, E M AU - Mioduszewski, R J AU - Thomson, S A AD - Operational Toxicology, U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 149 EP - 156 PB - Taylor & Francis, 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106 USA, [URL:http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/] VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0895-8378, 0895-8378 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - nerve agents KW - Vapors KW - Fluoride KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Soman KW - Regeneration KW - Erythrocytes KW - Enzymes KW - biomarkers KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20529865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Biomarkers+of+Low-Level+Exposure+to+Soman+Vapor%3A+Comparison+of+Fluoride+Regeneration+to+Acetylcholinesterase+Inhibition&rft.au=Dabisch%2C+P+A%3BDavis%2C+E+A%3BRenner%2C+J+A%3BJakubowski%2C+E+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+R+J%3BThomson%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Dabisch&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+Toxicology&rft.issn=08958378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370701821300 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Inhalation; Vapors; Acetylcholinesterase; Fluoride; Erythrocytes; Regeneration; Soman; Enzymes; biomarkers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370701821300 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benthic Bioaccumulation and Bioavailability of Polychlorinated Dibenzo- p-Dioxins/Dibenzofurans from Surficial Lake Ontario Sediments AN - 20526596; 9197980 AB - The benthic bioavailability of surface sediment-associated polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) was quantified and assessed in Lake Ontario. Bottom sediments were collected from three areas along the Lake Ontario southern shoreline near Olcott, Rochester, and Oswego, New York. The sediment samples were subjected to 28-day, PCDD/F bioaccumulation experiments using the aquatic oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus. Empirical data including only detectable PCDD/F tissue residues were used to quantify the benthic bioavailability of 11 PCDD/F congeners through the calculation of biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs). BSAFs calculated for at least two lake areas were combined as Lake Ontario BSAFs for those specific congeners. Variability of the BSAFs was estimated by propagated error (PE) terms. Mean Lake Ontario BSAFs (+/-PE) ranged from 0.04+/-0.02 for octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) to 2.42+/-1.32 for 1,2,3,6,7,8- hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF). Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF, shown to be among the highest toxic equivalencies (TEQs) in lake sediments, yielded BSAFs of 0.51+/-0.18 and 0.22+/-0.12, respectively. Statistical comparison of the TCDD BSAFs showed no significant differences among the lake areas. The benthic bioavailability of TCDD appeared lower than the results of other investigators. While hydrophobicity and degree of chlorination play some role, other factors, such as steric properties, and composition of organic carbon and matter, may have had a greater influence on the benthic bioavailability of PCDD/F congeners. Comparisons of these benthic BSAFs to fish BSAFs suggest that the bioaccumulation of PCDD/F congeners by fish is more related to water solubility and degree of chlorination than to sediment concentration. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Pickard, Scott W AU - Clarke, Joan U AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District, Technical Services Division, 1776 Niagara Street, Buffalo, New York 14207, scott.w.pickard@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 418 EP - 433 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Dioxin/dibenzofuran-contaminated sediments KW - bioavailability KW - bioaccumulation KW - biota-sediment accumulation factors KW - Lake Ontario KW - Statistics KW - Lake Sediments KW - Organic carbon KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Freshwater KW - Bioavailability KW - Lakes KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Congeners KW - PCDD KW - Residues KW - TCDD KW - Dibenzofuran KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Fish KW - Variability KW - Invertebrate zoology KW - Pollution effects KW - USA, New York, Rochester KW - USA, Ontario L. KW - Oligochaeta KW - Carbon KW - Sediment pollution KW - Data processing KW - Solubility KW - Toxicity KW - Lake deposits KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Sediments KW - USA, New York KW - Lumbriculus variegatus KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Dibenzo-p-dioxin KW - Chlorination KW - hydrophobicity KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20526596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Benthic+Bioaccumulation+and+Bioavailability+of+Polychlorinated+Dibenzo-+p-Dioxins%2FDibenzofurans+from+Surficial+Lake+Ontario+Sediments&rft.au=Pickard%2C+Scott+W%3BClarke%2C+Joan+U&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=418&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.3394%2F0380-1330%282008%29342.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Invertebrate zoology; Organic carbon; Pollution effects; Lake deposits; Toxicity; Sediments; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Statistics; Solubility; Data processing; TCDD; Hydrophobicity; Bioavailability; Lakes; Carbon; Dibenzofuran; Dibenzo-p-dioxin; Congeners; Chlorination; Sediment pollution; Residues; hydrophobicity; PCDD; Variability; Lake Sediments; Water Pollution Effects; Sediment Contamination; Fish; Lumbriculus variegatus; Oligochaeta; USA, New York, Rochester; USA, Ontario L.; USA, New York; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[418:BBABOP]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The conservation of Florida beaches and waterways - A general plan of organization and finance AN - 20249710; 8234729 AB - We now come to a consideration of a general plan of action. Local interests may combine for the protection of the beach or for the improvement of any particular waterway route, but it is my opinion that the full development of the beaches and the waterways of the state will require a statewide organization with powers and functions somewhat analogous to, but possibly even more extensive than, those now exercised by the Road Department in respect of highways. In fact, the beaches are but the objective point of many highways and the rivers and canals themselves are merely another transport facility similar to the highway system. As long ago as George Washington's administration, Congress declared that the navigable waterways of the country are and should continue to be public highways, open to all. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Youngberg, G A AD - Colonel (Engineers) U.S. Army, USA Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 70 EP - 72 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - shores KW - Organizations KW - Financing KW - Shores KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Roads KW - Planning KW - Highways KW - Rivers KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Beaches KW - Congress KW - Canals KW - Coastal zone KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Waterways KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - ENA 18:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20249710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=The+conservation+of+Florida+beaches+and+waterways+-+A+general+plan+of+organization+and+finance&rft.au=Youngberg%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Youngberg&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canals; Beaches; Coastal zone; Financing; Planning; Nature conservation; shores; Rivers; Congress; Conservation; Highways; Roads; Organizations; Shores; Waterways; ASW, USA, Florida; INE, USA, Washington; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barrier beach breaching from the lagoon side, with reference to Northern California AN - 20242238; 8234725 AB - During the dry season in California, when storm action is limited and river flow is weak, the mouths of many estuaries close, creating barrier beaches and ponding water in the backing lagoons. If these barrier beaches do not breach naturally or are not manually breached, flooding hazards can develop in adjacent low-lying areas. Many barrier beaches are breached manually to facilitate migration of salmon or the threatened steel-head trout. Natural and manual breaching of barrier beach lagoons holds consequences for species transiting or inhabiting such freshwater lagoons. This paper discusses the breaching processes of barrier breaches on the coast of northern California, for which a new breaching susceptibility index is introduced. Susceptibility of breaching from the lagoon side is found to be related to the ratio formed as the water-head difference between the lagoon and ocean divided by the width of the barrier beach. The index indicates that a barrier beach will tend to breach where it is most narrow, which is commonly observed. The head difference represents the destructive force promoting breaching, and the barrier width represents the constructive force resisting breaching. The susceptibility index is tested successfully through case studies of the Carmel River Lagoon, Lake Earl, Redwood Creek, Russian River Estuary, and Stone Lagoon. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Kraus, N C AU - Patsch, K AU - Munger, S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Nicholas.C.Kraus@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 33 EP - 43 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Salmonids KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Lagoons KW - Storms KW - Lakes KW - INE, USA, California KW - River Flow KW - Salmonidae KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - USA, California, Redwood Creek KW - Water exchange KW - Estuaries KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - dry season KW - Coastal zone management KW - Ponding KW - Coastal zone KW - Habitat improvement KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, California, Carmel KW - Flooding KW - Migrations KW - Coastal lagoons KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Barrier+beach+breaching+from+the+lagoon+side%2C+with+reference+to+Northern+California&rft.au=Kraus%2C+N+C%3BPatsch%2C+K%3BMunger%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water exchange; Barriers; Habitat improvement; Anadromous species; Migrations; River discharge; Flooding; Coastal lagoons; Coastal zone management; Coastal zone; Lakes; Beaches; Oceans; Estuaries; dry season; Storms; Lagoons; Ponding; Rivers; River Flow; Coasts; Salmonidae; USA, California, Redwood Creek; INE, USA, California; INE, USA, California, Carmel; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The economic value of beaches -- A 2008 update AN - 20238206; 8416127 AB - Houston (1995a; 1996; 2002) described the economic value of America's beaches. He noted that the travel and tourism industry is becoming increasingly dominant in economies throughout the world. However, few realize that travel and tourism is already America's largest industry, employer, and earner of foreign exchange; and beaches are its leading tourist destination. Although high-technology industries grab the news, the U.S. runs a trade deficit in these industries and high-technology jobs are increasingly "offshored" in today's world economy. Travel and tourism is difficult to offshore and is providing the economic growth, jobs, and foreign exchange that make the U.S. competitive in a world economy. However, tourists have choices in international tourism, and the U.S. has neglected tourism and infrastructure investments supporting tourism. This paper updates and lends support to the conclusions of Houston (1995a; 1996; 2002) on the economic importance of beaches to the national economy. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Houston, J R AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, James.R.Houston@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 22 EP - 26 VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Tourism KW - Marine KW - Beaches KW - International trade KW - Sociological aspects KW - economic growth KW - USA KW - Recreation KW - economic importance KW - Economics KW - currency exchange rate KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - world economy KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - ENA 08:International KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09126:Sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20238206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=The+economic+value+of+beaches+--+A+2008+update&rft.au=Houston%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tourism; Beaches; Sociological aspects; Recreation; Economics; Travel; International trade; economic importance; economic growth; currency exchange rate; world economy; USA; USA, Texas, Houston; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of organics on lead sorption onto Apatite II[TM] AN - 20204242; 8808355 AB - Training activities at firing ranges, both civilian and military, deliver large quantities of Pb bullets into range soils where the physical and geochemical properties of the soil can influence Pb transport. Some best management practices (BMPs) developed for range managers include the addition of phosphate amendments, such as apatite, to immobilize Pb and other metals associated with firing ranges. In this study, the effect of the organic matter content of apatite II[TM] on its metal sorption properties was investigated. Batch and column experiments were conducted using mechanically, enzymatically, and thermally-treated forms of Apatite II[TM] to sorb soluble Pb. In batch experiments, mechanically and enzymatically-treated Apatite II[TM] reduced soluble Pb concentrations from 29% to 96%, depending on the age of the Apatite source. Thermally-treated Apatite II[TM] consistently reduced soluble Pb concentrations in solution by more than 90%, regardless of aging. The mechanically and enzymatically-treated Apatite II[TM] produced significantly higher dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) concentrations while undergoing aging. This contrasts with the thermally-treated Apatite II[TM] that produced very low to non-detectable levels of DOC and BOD while aging. To determine the effects of thermal treatment on performance efficiencies, studies were performed using 500 mg L super(-1) Pb solutions in columns packed with Apatite II[TM] that had been preheated at various temperatures for 2 h. The column study showed Pb loading of the Apatite II[TM] at different thermal treatments that ranged from 10.5% to 16.8% Pb by weight of substrate. The Pb loading capacity (by weight of substrate) increased as the treatment temperature of the Apatite II[TM] increased. JF - Applied Geochemistry AU - Martin, WA AU - Larson, S L AU - Felt AU - Wright, J AU - Griggs, C S AU - Thompson, M AU - Conca, J L AU - Nestler, C C AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Catherine.C.Nestler@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 34 EP - 43 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0883-2927, 0883-2927 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Age KW - Lead KW - Soil KW - Efficiency KW - best practices KW - soil properties KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Military KW - aging KW - Sorption KW - Metals KW - Training KW - Organic matter KW - Geochemistry KW - Temperature KW - Phosphates KW - Biochemical oxygen demand KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20204242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+organics+on+lead+sorption+onto+Apatite+II%5BTM%5D&rft.au=Martin%2C+WA%3BLarson%2C+S+L%3BFelt%3BWright%2C+J%3BGriggs%2C+C+S%3BThompson%2C+M%3BConca%2C+J+L%3BNestler%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geochemistry&rft.issn=08832927&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeochem.2007.08.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aging; Biochemical oxygen demand; Metals; Sorption; Temperature; Lead; Military; Efficiency; Soil; Organic matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Phosphates; soil properties; Geochemistry; Training; best practices; Age DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.08.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Polysaccharide Microarray Technology for the Serodiagnosis of Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection (Melioidosis) in Humans AN - 20068983; 10070316 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, a bacterial infection endemic in tropical regions including southeast Asia and northern Australia. B. pseudomallei contains structurally unique polysaccharides (capsular polysaccharide and O-antigen saccharides of lipopolysaccharide). A polysaccharide microarray platform was developed by immobilizing these polysaccharides onto glass slides. Employing this microarray, we were able to demonstrate the presence of antibodies to these polysaccharide antigens in the sera of melioidosis patients, but not in serum from nonmelioidosis human subjects. The advantages of this polysaccharide microarray technology over the conventional tests for the serodiagnosis of melioidosis are discussed. JF - Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry AU - Parthasarathy, Narayanan AU - Deshazer, David AU - Peacock, Sharon J AU - Wuthiekanun, Vanaporn AU - England, Marilyn J AU - Norris, Sarah L AU - Waag, David M AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, MD, Frederick Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 32 EP - 40 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0732-8303, 0732-8303 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Antibodies KW - Melioidosis KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Carbohydrates KW - Infection KW - Capsular polysaccharides KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - W 30900:Methods KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20068983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Carbohydrate+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Application+of+Polysaccharide+Microarray+Technology+for+the+Serodiagnosis+of+Burkholderia+pseudomallei+Infection+%28Melioidosis%29+in+Humans&rft.au=Parthasarathy%2C+Narayanan%3BDeshazer%2C+David%3BPeacock%2C+Sharon+J%3BWuthiekanun%2C+Vanaporn%3BEngland%2C+Marilyn+J%3BNorris%2C+Sarah+L%3BWaag%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Parthasarathy&rft.aufirst=Narayanan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Carbohydrate+Chemistry&rft.issn=07328303&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F07328300802030761 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Melioidosis; Lipopolysaccharides; Carbohydrates; Infection; Capsular polysaccharides; Burkholderia pseudomallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07328300802030761 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Water Temperature on 2,4-D Ester and Carfentrazone-ethyl Applications for Control of Variable-leaf Milfoil AN - 20012129; 8228772 AB - Variable-leaf milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.) is a submersed plant native to southwestern Quebec and Ontario, to North Dakota and southward to New Mexico and Florida (Godfrey and Wooten 1981). In the Northeastern U.S., variable-leaf milfoil is not native and is considered an invasive and weedy species. As an invasive species, it causes many of the same problems as Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.), including shading out native submersed vegetation and interfering with recreational activities and water supplies (Halstead et al. 2003, NH-DES 2002). Variableleaf milfoil is an aggressive invader that can grow up to one inch per day under optimal nutrient, temperature, and light conditions and spreads mainly via fragmentation (NH-DES 2002). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Glomski, L M AU - Netherland, MD AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 201 E.Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA, LeeAnn.M.Glomski@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 119 EP - 121 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Florida KW - Water Temperature KW - Myriophyllum KW - Water Supply KW - Nutrients KW - Water supplies KW - Aquatic Plants KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Exotic Species KW - invasive species KW - Ecosystem management KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid KW - Shading KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Canada, Quebec KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Temperature KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - shading KW - Herbicides KW - Water temperature KW - Esters KW - Water supply KW - Myriophyllum heterophyllum KW - Plant control KW - Recreation areas KW - Plants KW - Introduced species KW - water temperature KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20012129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Water+Temperature+on+2%2C4-D+Ester+and+Carfentrazone-ethyl+Applications+for+Control+of+Variable-leaf+Milfoil&rft.au=Glomski%2C+L+M%3BNetherland%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Glomski&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Plant control; Ecosystem management; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Shading; Introduced species; Water supply; Nutrients; Water temperature; Esters; Water supplies; Recreation areas; Temperature; Plants; invasive species; Vegetation; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; shading; water temperature; Aquatic Plants; Water Temperature; Exotic Species; Water Supply; Myriophyllum; Myriophyllum heterophyllum; Myriophyllum spicatum; USA, New Mexico; USA, Florida; Canada, Quebec; USA, North Dakota ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Water Level Fluctuation on Vallisneria americana Michx Growth AN - 20002069; 8228771 AB - Wild celery (Vallisneria americana Michx.) is a native, sub-mersed aquatic plant found in the eastern United States westward to South Dakota and south throughout the Gulf Coast states (Korschgen and Green 1988, USDA 2007). An important food source for waterfowl and aquatic mammals (Fassett 1957), wild celery also provides habitat for fish, sediment stabilization benefits, improved water quality and clarity, and can slow or prevent the invasion of nonindigenous aquatic plant species (Smart 1993, 1995, Smart et al. 1994, Smart and Dick 1999). JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Owens, C S AU - Smart, R M AU - Dick, GO AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Research and Development Center-Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75056, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 117 EP - 119 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - aquatic mammals KW - water quality KW - Mammals KW - USA, Gulf Coast KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Gulfs KW - Water levels KW - Water Level Fluctuations KW - Growth KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Food sources KW - Coasts KW - USA, South Dakota KW - Sediment pollution KW - Water Quality KW - Aquatic plants KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Foods KW - Coastal zone KW - water levels KW - waterfowl KW - Habitat improvement KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Fish KW - Plant growth KW - Environmental conditions KW - Aquatic mammals KW - Aquatic birds KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20002069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Water+Level+Fluctuation+on+Vallisneria+americana+Michx+Growth&rft.au=Owens%2C+C+S%3BSmart%2C+R+M%3BDick%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Habitat improvement; Aquatic plants; Plant growth; Water quality; Environmental conditions; Aquatic mammals; Aquatic birds; Food sources; Habitat; Sediments; Coasts; aquatic mammals; Sediment pollution; water quality; Coastal zone; Growth; water levels; waterfowl; Fish; Water Level Fluctuations; Foods; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Aquatic Plants; Mammals; Water Quality; Gulfs; Vallisneria americana; USA, South Dakota; USA, Gulf Coast; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improvements in the Use of Aquatic Herbicides and Establishment of Future Research Directions AN - 20000471; 8228758 AB - Peer-reviewed literature over the past 20 years identifies significant changes and improvements in chemical control strategies used to manage nuisance submersed vegetation. The invasive exotic plants hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata L.f. Royle) and Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) continue to spread and remain the plant species of greatest concern for aquatic resource managers at the national scale. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Getsinger, K D AU - Netherland, MD AU - Grue, CE AU - Koschnick, T J AD - Research Biologist, Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, Kurt.D.Getsinger@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 32 EP - 41 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Myriophyllum KW - Hydrilla verticillata KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Nuisance KW - Myriophyllum spicatum KW - Chemical control KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Pest control KW - Herbicides KW - Plant control KW - Plants KW - Introduced species KW - Environment management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20000471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Improvements+in+the+Use+of+Aquatic+Herbicides+and+Establishment+of+Future+Research+Directions&rft.au=Getsinger%2C+K+D%3BNetherland%2C+MD%3BGrue%2C+CE%3BKoschnick%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Getsinger&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant control; Chemical control; Aquatic plants; Herbicides; Pest control; Introduced species; Environment management; Vegetation; Plants; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Myriophyllum; Nuisance; Myriophyllum spicatum; Hydrilla verticillata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resistance of Vallisneria to Invasion from Hydrilla Fragments AN - 19994953; 8228770 AB - Weighted hydrilla fragments were introduced to containers of wild celery (Vallisneria americana Michx.) grown at four water depths (18, 46, 91, 122 cm) in a research pond at the Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, Lewisville, Texas. Established wild celery effectively reduced invasion by hydrilla fragments, while hydrilla fragments readily established in control containers filled with sediment alone. Hydrilla biomass harvested from controls, representing the "empty niche," was significantly greater (40 times) than hydrilla biomass harvested from containers planted with wild celery for all water depth treatments. This study addresses the concept that preemptive establishment of wild celery can slow or prevent invasion from hydrilla fragments at different water treatment depths. JF - Journal of Aquatic Plant Management AU - Owens, C S AU - Smart, R M AU - Dick, GO AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facility, 201 E.Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75057, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 113 EP - 116 VL - 46 SN - 0146-6623, 0146-6623 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Containers KW - Weeds KW - Ecosystems KW - Niches KW - Ponds KW - Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae) KW - Aquatic Plants KW - Resistance KW - Water treatment KW - Water Depth KW - Ecosystem management KW - Water Treatment KW - Plant populations KW - Vallisneria KW - Sediment pollution KW - Aquatic plants KW - Biomass KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Sediments KW - USA, Texas, Lewisville KW - Plant control KW - water depth KW - Hydrilla KW - Vallisneria americana KW - Research Facilities KW - Invasive species KW - USA, Texas KW - aquatic ecosystems KW - Introduced species KW - niches KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3060:Water treatment and distribution KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19994953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.atitle=Resistance+of+Vallisneria+to+Invasion+from+Hydrilla+Fragments&rft.au=Owens%2C+C+S%3BSmart%2C+R+M%3BDick%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aquatic+Plant+Management&rft.issn=01466623&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Plant control; Niches; Aquatic plants; Ecosystem management; Introduced species; Plant populations; Ponds; Water treatment; Aquatic ecosystems; Biomass; Sediments; Sediment pollution; Containers; water depth; Invasive species; aquatic ecosystems; niches; Aquatic Plants; Aquatic Macrophytes (Hydrocharitaceae); Resistance; Ecosystems; Water Depth; Water Treatment; Research Facilities; Hydrilla; Vallisneria americana; Vallisneria; USA, Texas, Lewisville; USA, Texas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vector Competence of Selected African Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Species for Rift Valley Fever Virus AN - 19688334; 8701152 AB - Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) in Egypt, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia have indicated the potential for this disease to spread from its enzootic areas in sub-Saharan Africa. Because little is known about the potential for most African mosquito species to transmit RVF virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Phlebovirus, RVFV), we conducted studies to determine the vector competence of selected African species of mosquitoes for this virus. All eight species tested [Aedes palpalis (Newstead), Aedes mcintoshi Huang, Aedes circumluteolus (Theobald), Aedes calceatus Edwards, Aedes aegypti (L.), Culex antennatus (Becker), Culex pipiens (L.), and Culex quinquefasciatus Say], were susceptible to infection, and all except Ae. calceatus, Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus transmitted RVFV by bite after oral exposure. Estimated transmission rates for mosquitoes that successfully transmitted RVFV by bite ranged from 5% for Ae. mcintoshi to 39% for Ae. palpalis for mosquitoes that fed on a hamster with a viremia .108 plaque-forming units of virus/ml. We did not recover RVFV from any of 3,138 progeny of infected female mosquitoes. RVFV is unusual among arboviruses in that it has been isolated in nature from a large number of species and that numerous mosquitoes and other arthropods are able to transmit this virus in the laboratory. The recent introduction and spread of West Nile virus into the Americas and the spread of RVFV to the Arabian Peninsula illustrates the potential for viruses, once enzootic in Africa, to spread to other parts of the world. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Turell, Michael J AU - Linthicum, Kenneth J AU - Patrican, Lisa A AU - Davies, FGlyn AU - Kairo, Alladin AU - Bailey, Charles L AD - Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5011 Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 102 EP - 108 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - transmission KW - mosquito KW - Africa KW - vector KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Aedes aegypti KW - ISW, Arabian Peninsula KW - Bites KW - Viruses KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Hosts KW - Infection KW - Bunyaviridae KW - Public health KW - Disease transmission KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Yemen KW - Aquatic insects KW - Rift valleys KW - Culex quinquefasciatus KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Pest control KW - Pest outbreaks KW - Phlebovirus KW - Entomology KW - Arthropoda KW - Culex pipiens KW - Progeny KW - Viremia KW - Diptera KW - West Nile virus KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19688334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Vector+Competence+of+Selected+African+Mosquito+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Species+for+Rift+Valley+Fever+Virus&rft.au=Turell%2C+Michael+J%3BLinthicum%2C+Kenneth+J%3BPatrican%2C+Lisa+A%3BDavies%2C+FGlyn%3BKairo%2C+Alladin%3BBailey%2C+Charles+L&rft.aulast=Turell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2F0022-2585%282008%29452.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Viruses; Pest control; Hosts; Rift valleys; Aquatic insects; Entomology; Disease transmission; Public health; Bites; Vectors; Progeny; Rift Valley fever; Viremia; Pest outbreaks; Infection; Culex quinquefasciatus; Aedes aegypti; Arthropoda; Culex pipiens; Rift Valley fever virus; Culicidae; Diptera; West Nile virus; Phlebovirus; Bunyaviridae; Saudi Arabia; ISW, Arabian Peninsula; Yemen; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[102:VCOSAM]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pilot assessment of the sensitivity of the malaria thin film AN - 19666876; 9034869 AB - Background Malaria microscopy remains the reference standard for malaria diagnosis in clinical trials (drug and vaccine), new diagnostic evaluation, as well as in clinical care in much of the world today. It is known that microscopy is an imperfect gold standard, and that very low false positive rates can dramatically lower protective efficacy estimates in malaria prevention trials. Although new methods are now available, including malaria rapid diagnostic tests and PCR, neither is as yet validated in the clinical trial setting and both have limitations. Surprisingly, the sensitivity of thin smears is not well established and thin smears are not commonly used in the developing world. Methods Malaria thick and thin films were collected in the lowlands of Western Kenya. All had density determined by four readings with two methods, as well as species identified. Thirty-six with low density parasitaemia had the thin smear read by five independent microscopists, two were expert and three were qualified. Microscopists read the entire thin film. For the first 10 parasites seen, they reported the species, appearance, time, field number, and red blood cells in the field. Total parasites, total fields, and total time to examine the smear were also recorded. Results Median parasitaemia was 201 parasites/ mu l, mean 1,090 plus or minus 2,195, range 6-11,124 parasites/ mu l for the 36 smears evaluated. The data revealed a density dependent increase in sensitivity, with 100% sensitivity achieved at >200 parasites/ mu l for experts and >500 parasites/ mu l for qualified readers. Thin film readings confirmed parasitaemia 74% of the time by experts, and 65% of the time for qualified microscopists. The 95 super(th )percentile for time to detect parasitaemia was 15 minutes for experts, 17 minutes for qualified microscopists. This decreased to 4-10 minutes for experts at densities of > 200 parasites/ mu l. Additionally, substantial discordance for species identification was observed. Conclusion The thin film is sensitive enough to be a useful tool to confirm malaria diagnosis in study subjects in some settings. Specificity of the thin film and its utility for confirming thick film or other diagnostic test results should be assessed further. JF - Malaria Journal AU - Ohrt, Colin AU - O'Meara, Wendy Prudhomme AU - Remich, Shon AU - McEvoy, Peter AU - Ogutu, Bernhards AU - Mtalib, Ramadan AU - Odera, James Sande AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, colin.ohrt@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 22 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 7 SN - 1475-2875, 1475-2875 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Q5 01522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19666876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaria+Journal&rft.atitle=Pilot+assessment+of+the+sensitivity+of+the+malaria+thin+film&rft.au=Ohrt%2C+Colin%3BO%27Meara%2C+Wendy+Prudhomme%3BRemich%2C+Shon%3BMcEvoy%2C+Peter%3BOgutu%2C+Bernhards%3BMtalib%2C+Ramadan%3BOdera%2C+James+Sande&rft.aulast=Ohrt&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Malaria+Journal&rft.issn=14752875&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1475-2875-7-22 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology and shoreline retreat at Sheldon Marsh State Nature Preserve, Lake Erie, Ohio, USA AN - 19665859; 8369557 AB - Sheldon Marsh State Nature Preserve is located on the southwestern shore of Lake Erie on the east end of the 10.5 km-long Cedar Point sand spit. The preserve resembles an inverted "L" with a 1.8-km-long barrier beach that fronts Lake Erie and shields a wetland. Although the marsh only covers 465 acres (1.88 km super(2)), its ecological importance cannot be overemphasized because it is a small remnant of the fresh-water wetlands that once rimmed southwest Lake Erie and has become a critical stopover for migratory birds. The beach has suffered severe erosion since the 1950s, and protection and partial restoration of the sand barrier is essential to maintain the plant and animal communities, whose natural habitat has been severely restricted by urbanization and development along the Lake Erie shore. The shoreline at the preserve has been retreating throughout the 20th century. Between 1937 and 2003, the beach moved southward approximately 360 m. This averages to 5.4 m/year, but the retreat was episodic, with years of rapid retreat interspersed with periods of relative stability. The beach has been relatively stable during lower lake levels (post-1998). A water level rise in the future due to climatological factors (e.g., increased rainfall, less evaporation because of cloud cover, unexpected snow melt), would subject the barrier to significant damage from storm waves. The main cause of erosion along the Ohio shore is a lack of littoral sediment. The most immediate contributor to the sediment loss in the Sheldon Marsh area is the Huron Harbor structures, only 4900 m to the southeast. Because of the sheltering effect of the confined disposal facility at the Huron West Pier, significant amounts of sediment have been trapped next to the West pier, further depriving the littoral system of sediment. A lack of sediment indicates that erosion of the Sheldon Marsh barrier will occur under all Lake Erie water levels. However, higher water level will make the barrier narrower and therefore more vulnerable to breaches or overwash. JF - Shore & Beach AU - Morang, A AU - Chader, SA AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory Engineering Research and Development Center Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199 USA, andrew.morang@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 21 EP - 30 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0037-4237, 0037-4237 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Urbanization KW - Shores KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Water levels KW - Piers KW - Wetlands KW - Sediment transport KW - Littoral zone KW - Beaches KW - Coastal erosion KW - Water Level KW - Marshes KW - Sediments KW - Erosion KW - USA, Ohio KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19665859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.atitle=Geology+and+shoreline+retreat+at+Sheldon+Marsh+State+Nature+Preserve%2C+Lake+Erie%2C+Ohio%2C+USA&rft.au=Morang%2C+A%3BChader%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Morang&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shore+%26+Beach&rft.issn=00374237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Erosion; Coastal erosion; Urbanization; Sediment transport; Wetlands; Marshes; Littoral zone; Piers; Beaches; Barriers; Shores; Water Level; Sediments; USA, Ohio; North America, Erie L. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Military Leaders' Survey on Operational Stress AN - 19631264; 8760833 AB - Despite the importance of military leaders in moderating the impact of deployment stressors on unit members, little attention has focused on the training leaders receive in managing unit stress. As part of a NATO Research Panel (Human Factors and Medicine (HFM)-081/Research and Technology Organization Task Group (RTG)), 16 nations participated in a needs assessment survey of military leaders who had returned from an operation within the previous 2 years. Findings from 172 leaders emphasized the lack of training specifically geared for leaders to address operational stress issues for unit members and their families and the need for integrated mental health support across the deployment cycle. In general, most leaders regarded stress-related mental health problems as normal and were supportive of help-seeking. The information obtained here was used to develop a Human Factors and Medicine-081/RTG Leader's Guide on operational stress. JF - Military Medicine AU - Adler, AB AU - Cawkill, P AU - van den Berg, C AU - Arvers, P AU - Puente, J AU - Cuvelier, Y AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, APO AE 09042, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 10 EP - 16 VL - 173 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Training KW - Stress KW - Human factors KW - Military KW - mental disorders KW - Technology KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19631264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=International+Military+Leaders%27+Survey+on+Operational+Stress&rft.au=Adler%2C+AB%3BCawkill%2C+P%3Bvan+den+Berg%2C+C%3BArvers%2C+P%3BPuente%2C+J%3BCuvelier%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stress; Military; Training; Human factors; mental disorders; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalytic activity of iron species in layered clays for photodegradation of organic dyes under visible irradiation AN - 19584027; 8752030 AB - The iron species in layered clays are active for catalytically oxidizing synthetic dyes with H sub(2)O sub(2) under visible irradiation ( lambda > 420 nm). Three layered clays, Montmorillonite, Laponite, and Nontronite, in which the iron species exist in different chemical environment, were used to investigate the role of the iron species in the clays. It was found that the reactivity of the iron species greatly depends on their chemical environments. The exchangeable interlayer iron ions in the clay exhibit much better ability to catalyze the mineralization of malachite green (MG) than the structural iron at the centers of octahedrons that are sandwiched by two layers of SiO sub(4) tetrahedrons. The interactions among the foreign ligands, such as phosphate and EDTA, and the two types of iron species are dissimilar, causing the different effects of the ligands on the degradation kinetics. The EPR results show explicitly that the reaction over the two iron species proceeds through different pathways. This explains the differences in the degradation kinetics for the photodegradation of MG by H sub(2)O sub(2) over different clays. These iron-containing clay minerals are chemically and mechanically stable, we do not observe any noticeable loss of activity and damage of the clay structure after 14 recycles. JF - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental AU - Cheng, Mingming AU - Song, Wenjing AU - Ma, Wanhong AU - Chen, Chuncheng AU - Zhao, Jincai AU - Lin, Jun AU - Zhu, Huaiyong AD - Laboratory of Photochemistry, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, jczhao@iccas.ac.cn Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 355 EP - 363 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 77 IS - 3-4 SN - 0926-3373, 0926-3373 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Ions KW - Clay KW - Mineralization KW - Phosphates KW - Dyes KW - Photodegradation KW - Kinetics KW - Irradiation KW - Iron KW - Minerals KW - Catalysis KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19584027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.atitle=Catalytic+activity+of+iron+species+in+layered+clays+for+photodegradation+of+organic+dyes+under+visible+irradiation&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Mingming%3BSong%2C+Wenjing%3BMa%2C+Wanhong%3BChen%2C+Chuncheng%3BZhao%2C+Jincai%3BLin%2C+Jun%3BZhu%2C+Huaiyong&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Mingming&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.issn=09263373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apcatb.2007.08.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Phosphates; Clay; Photodegradation; Dyes; Irradiation; Kinetics; Mineralization; Minerals; Iron; Catalysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Coping Paradox: Work, Stress, and Coping in the U.S. Army AN - 19481114; 8428356 AB - The military environment has unique stressors. This study investigates the types of stressors, appraisals, and coping responses of U.S. soldiers and their leaders. A qualitative analysis of interviews indicates that the traditional coping buffers of social drinking and seeking social support from fellow soldiers, family, and leaders can potentially serve as sources of stress. While this paradox may be a result of the unique types of stressors in the military work environment, these results should direct researchers to better understand individuals' perceptions and appraisals of stress, with a focus on the meaning of stress, given contextual factors inherent in the workplace. The findings are discussed in relation to the literature on the impact of stress on physical and psychological health. JF - Military Psychology AU - Dolan, CA AU - Ender, M G AD - Department of Behavioral Sciences & Leadership, Thayer Hall 282E, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, USA, morten.ender@usma.edu Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 151 EP - 169 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0899-5605, 0899-5605 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Psychology KW - Stress KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19481114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Coping+Paradox%3A+Work%2C+Stress%2C+and+Coping+in+the+U.S.+Army&rft.au=Dolan%2C+CA%3BEnder%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Psychology&rft.issn=08995605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08995600802115987 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Stress; Military; Psychology; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995600802115987 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concentration-Exposure Time Relationships for Controlling Sago Pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata) with Endothall AN - 19403295; 8703418 AB - The submersed macrophyte, sago pondweed, frequently grows to nuisance levels in water conveyance systems throughout the western United States and can cause problems in lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. The liquid dipotassium and dimethylalkylamine salt formulations of endothall were evaluated for controlling sago pondweed using short exposure times (3 to 24 h) under controlled environmental conditions (14:10 h light:dark; 21.5 C). Endothall treatments ranged from 1 to 10 mg ai/L (dipotassium salt) and 0.5 to 5 mg ae/L (dimethylalkylamine salt). Sixteen concentration and exposure time (CET) combinations were evaluated in each study. At 4 wk after treatment, all CET combinations significantly reduced shoot biomass (43 to 99%) of sago pondweed compared with the untreated reference. Reduction in shoot biomass was greater in plants that received higher herbicide doses and longer exposure times. In addition, more than half of the endothall CET combinations controlled sago pondweed by at least 90%, with some providing >98% control. At the endothall CETs evaluated, regrowth of sago pondweed could occur after 4 wk, and some level of retreatment might be required to maintain plant control throughout the growing season. Results indicate that endothall shows promise as an alternative vegetation management tool in flowing-water environments. Nomenclature: Endothall, sago pondweed, Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Boerner PTMPE JF - Weed Technology AU - Slade, Jeremy G AU - Poovey, Angela G AU - Getsinger, Kurt D AD - * Research Associate, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Mississippi State University, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180; Research Biologists, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180. Corresponding author's E-mail: Jeremy.g.slade[at]erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 146 EP - 150 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0890-037X, 0890-037X KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquatic weed control KW - chemical control KW - irrigation canals KW - submersed aquatic vegetation KW - Salts KW - Macrophytes KW - Weeds KW - USA KW - Lakes KW - Sago Pondweed KW - Exposure KW - Biomass KW - Reservoirs KW - Nuisance KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19403295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weed+Technology&rft.atitle=Concentration-Exposure+Time+Relationships+for+Controlling+Sago+Pondweed+%28Stuckenia+pectinata%29+with+Endothall&rft.au=Slade%2C+Jeremy+G%3BPoovey%2C+Angela+G%3BGetsinger%2C+Kurt+D&rft.aulast=Slade&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weed+Technology&rft.issn=0890037X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1614%2FWT-07-121.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Macrophytes; Salts; Lakes; Sago Pondweed; Exposure; Biomass; Reservoirs; Nuisance; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/WT-07-121.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Determination of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Using Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry/Isotopic Dilution and Errors in Concentration Measurements Caused by Dryers AN - 19380282; 8470216 AB - An atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry/isotopically labeled standard (APIMS/ILS) method has been developed for the determination of carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) concentration. Descriptions of the instrumental components, the ionization chemistry, and the statistics associated with the analytical method are provided. This method represents an alternative to the nondispersive infrared (NDIR) technique, which is currently used in the atmospheric community to determine atmospheric CO sub(2) concentrations. The APIMS/ILS and NDIR methods exhibit a decreased sensitivity for CO sub(2) in the presence of water vapor. Therefore, dryers such as a nafion dryer are used to remove water before detection. The APIMS/ILS method measures mixing ratios and demonstrates linearity and range in the presence or absence of a dryer. The NDIR technique, on the other hand, measures molar concentrations. The second half of this paper describes errors in molar concentration measurements that are caused by drying. An equation describing the errors was derived from the ideal gas law, the conservation of mass, and Dalton's Law. The purpose of this derivation was to quantify errors in the NDIR technique that are caused by drying. Laboratory experiments were conducted to verify the errors created solely by the dryer in CO sub(2) concentration measurements post-dryer. The laboratory experiments verified the theoretically predicted errors in the derived equations. There are numerous references in the literature that describe the use of a dryer in conjunction with the NDIR technique. However, these references do not address the errors that are caused by drying. JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - DeLacy, Brendan G AU - Bandy, Alan R AD - Science Applications International Corporation, P.O. Box 68, Gunpowder Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-0068, brendan.delacy@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1354 EP - 1359 PB - American Society of Agronomy, 677 South Segoe Rd Madison WI 53711 USA VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Laboratory testing KW - Mass spectrometry KW - water vapor KW - atmospheric pressure KW - Conservation KW - Carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19380282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=The+Determination+of+Carbon+Dioxide+Concentration+Using+Atmospheric+Pressure+Ionization+Mass+Spectrometry%2FIsotopic+Dilution+and+Errors+in+Concentration+Measurements+Caused+by+Dryers&rft.au=DeLacy%2C+Brendan+G%3BBandy%2C+Alan+R&rft.aulast=DeLacy&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/10.2134%2Fjeq2007.0281 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Laboratory testing; Conservation; atmospheric pressure; Mass spectrometry; water vapor; Carbon dioxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0281 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4 and B1 strains: BoNT/A3, /Ba4 and /B1 clusters are located within plasmids. AN - 69044167; 18060065 AB - Clostridium botulinum and related clostridial species express extremely potent neurotoxins known as botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) that cause long-lasting, potentially fatal intoxications in humans and other mammals. The amino acid variation within the BoNT is used to categorize the species into seven immunologically distinct BoNT serotypes (A-G) which are further divided into subtypes. The BoNTs are located within two generally conserved gene arrangements known as botulinum progenitor complexes which encode toxin-associated proteins involved in toxin stability and expression. Because serotype A and B strains are responsible for the vast majority of human botulism cases worldwide, the location, arrangement and sequences of genes from eight different toxin complexes representing four different BoNT/A subtypes (BoNT/A1-Ba4) and one BoNT/B1 strain were examined. The bivalent Ba4 strain contained both the BoNT/A4 and BoNT/bvB toxin clusters. The arrangements of the BoNT/A3 and BoNT/A4 subtypes differed from the BoNT/A1 strains and were similar to those of BoNT/A2. However, unlike the BoNT/A2 subtype, the toxin complex genes of BoNT/A3 and BoNT/A4 were found within large plasmids and not within the chromosome. In the Ba4 strain, both BoNT toxin clusters (A4 and bivalent B) were located within the same 270 kb plasmid, separated by 97 kb. Complete genomic sequencing of the BoNT/B1 strain also revealed that its toxin complex genes were located within a 149 kb plasmid and the BoNT/A3 complex is within a 267 kb plasmid. Despite their size differences and the BoNT genes they contain, the three plasmids containing these toxin cluster genes share significant sequence identity. The presence of partial insertion sequence (IS) elements, evidence of recombination/gene duplication events, and the discovery of the BoNT/A3, BoNT/Ba4 and BoNT/B1 toxin complex genes within plasmids illustrate the different mechanisms by which these genes move among diverse genetic backgrounds of C. botulinum. JF - PloS one AU - Smith, Theresa J AU - Hill, Karen K AU - Foley, Brian T AU - Detter, John C AU - Munk, A Christine AU - Bruce, David C AU - Doggett, Norman A AU - Smith, Leonard A AU - Marks, James D AU - Xie, Gary AU - Brettin, Thomas S AD - Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America. Y1 - 2007/12/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 05 SP - 1 VL - 2 IS - 12 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Multigene Family KW - Botulinum Toxins -- genetics KW - Plasmids KW - Clostridium botulinum -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69044167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+neurotoxin+complex+genes+in+Clostridium+botulinum+A1-A4+and+B1+strains%3A+BoNT%2FA3%2C+%2FBa4+and+%2FB1+clusters+are+located+within+plasmids.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Theresa+J%3BHill%2C+Karen+K%3BFoley%2C+Brian+T%3BDetter%2C+John+C%3BMunk%2C+A+Christine%3BBruce%2C+David+C%3BDoggett%2C+Norman+A%3BSmith%2C+Leonard+A%3BMarks%2C+James+D%3BXie%2C+Gary%3BBrettin%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e1271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):27-30 [10592173] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Oct;37(4):262-8 [9732534] Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 1;29(1):41-3 [11125044] J Mol Biol. 2001 Jan 19;305(3):567-80 [11152613] JAMA. 2001 Feb 28;285(8):1059-70 [11209178] Bioinformatics. 2001 Dec;17(12):1123-30 [11751220] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):276-80 [11752314] Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Feb;8(2):225-30 [11897082] Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jun 1;30(11):2478-83 [12034836] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):315-8 [12520011] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):365-70 [12520024] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Apr 15;31(8):2187-95 [12682369] Curr Microbiol. 2003 May;46(5):345-52 [12732962] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Jan 1;32(Database issue):D258-61 [14681407] Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R12 [14759262] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(5):1792-7 [15034147] Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1988 Feb;41(1):21-6 [3057266] Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Sep 11;18(17):5019-26 [2402433] Mol Gen Genet. 1994 Jun 15;243(6):631-40 [8028579] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Nov;37(5):312-8 [9767710] Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol. 1998;6:122-30 [9783217] Microbiol Immunol. 1998;42(9):599-605 [9802560] J Virol. 1999 Jan;73(1):152-60 [9847317] Infect Immun. 1999 Sep;67(9):4708-12 [10456920] Curr Med Chem. 2004 Dec;11(23):3085-92 [15579002] Bioinformatics. 2005 Aug 15;21(16):3422-3 [15976072] Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5450-7 [16113261] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005 Sep;3(9):711-21 [16138099] Microbiology. 2005 Nov;151(Pt 11):3739-47 [16272395] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 29;102(48):17472-7 [16287978] Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Jan 1;34(Database issue):D32-6 [16381877] J Bacteriol. 2006 Feb;188(4):1585-98 [16452442] Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Apr;19(2):298-314 [16614251] J Bacteriol. 1947 Nov;54(5):575-84 [16561395] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Aug;261(1):88-94 [16842364] J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(3):818-32 [17114256] Vaccine. 2007 May 22;25(21):4273-82 [17395341] Genome Res. 2007 Jul;17(7):1082-92 [17519437] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Sep 14;361(1):49-54 [17658467] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Jun 1;235(1):9-16 [15158256] Bioinformatics. 2004 Jul 10;20(10):1622-31 [14988122] J Appl Microbiol. 1998 Jan;84(1):5-17 [15244052] Tex Med. 1977 Oct;73(10):85-8 [929444] Microbiol Rev. 1982 Mar;46(1):86-94 [6806598] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Nov;48(5):956-63 [6391384] Infect Immun. 1995 May;63(5):2087-91 [7729925] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1996 Oct;46(4):1105-12 [8863443] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Mar 1;25(5):955-64 [9023104] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402 [9254694] Curr Microbiol. 1997 Oct;35(4):207-14 [9290060] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1998 Jan 15;158(2):215-21 [9465394] Curr Microbiol. 1998 Apr;36(4):226-31 [9504990] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998 Sep;62(3):725-74 [9729608] Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):33-6 [10592175] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Smallpox vaccination and ischemic coronary events in healthy adults. AN - 68539505; 17981378 AB - Although smallpox vaccine-associated myopericarditis has been reported, the risk of cardiac ischemic events remains uncertain. We identified personnel receiving the smallpox vaccination and compared them to a historical referent population. The rate of cardiac ischemia diagnoses in the 30 days following smallpox vaccination was 140.1 per 100,000 person-years, compared to 143.5 per 100,000 person-years in referent group (RR 1.0 [95% CI: 0.7-1.4]). The rate of cardiac ischemic events in vaccinees was 121.4 per 100,000 person-years before and 175.7 after adopting pre-vaccination cardiac screening (RR 1.4 [95% CI: 0.8-2.7]). Implementation of pre-vaccination cardiac risk factor screening was not associated with a reduction in cardiac events. JF - Vaccine AU - Eckart, Robert E AU - Shry, Eric A AU - Atwood, J Edwin AU - Brundage, John F AU - Lay, Jenny C AU - Bateson, Thomas F AU - Grabenstein, John D AD - Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, United States. robert.eckart@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 05 SP - 8359 EP - 8364 VL - 25 IS - 50 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Smallpox Vaccine KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems KW - Humans KW - Immunization Programs KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- epidemiology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- etiology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- diagnosis KW - Military Personnel KW - Vaccination -- adverse effects KW - Smallpox Vaccine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68539505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Smallpox+vaccination+and+ischemic+coronary+events+in+healthy+adults.&rft.au=Eckart%2C+Robert+E%3BShry%2C+Eric+A%3BAtwood%2C+J+Edwin%3BBrundage%2C+John+F%3BLay%2C+Jenny+C%3BBateson%2C+Thomas+F%3BGrabenstein%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Eckart&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=8359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Vaccine. 2008 Apr 24;26(18):2175-6 [18384918] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Intensity of Combat and Behavioral Health Status AN - 877591994; 13642389 AB - This is part of the fourth report of the US Army's Mental Health Advisory Team but the first to study and report on Marines as well as Soldiers. During 2006, a total of 1,320 Soldiers and 447 Marines were interviewed during their deployment to Iraq, including focus-group sessions that also included behavioral health providers. The Soldier/Marine Well-Being Survey was utilized. Areas covered in the survey included (1) environmental risk factors, (2) protective factors, and behavioral health status and well-being. There were demographic differences between Soldiers (older, more senior ranking, more educated, more likely to be married and have children) compared to Marines. Soldiers were also more likely to be deployed longer (9 months versus 6 months). Among the central findings reported here are that level of combat (intensity) is the main determinant of behavioral health challenges, followed by deployment-related issues (length, frequency, time between deployments). JF - Traumatology AU - Castro, Carl A AU - McGurk, Dennis AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command, Silver Spring, Maryland,, carl.castro@NA.AMEDD.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 6 EP - 23 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1534-7656, 1534-7656 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - demography KW - Military KW - Children KW - mental disorders KW - Iraq KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877591994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traumatology&rft.atitle=The+Intensity+of+Combat+and+Behavioral+Health+Status&rft.au=Castro%2C+Carl+A%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Castro&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Traumatology&rft.issn=15347656&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1534765607309950 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - demography; Children; Military; mental disorders; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534765607309950 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute rise in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a coastal community. AN - 85403536; pmid-18036425 AB - Describe the incidence of head and neck community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infections over a 5-year period at a coastal tertiary medical center.Retrospective chart review.All patients presenting to the otolaryngology service with cultures taken from head and neck infections between 1999 and 2004 were eligible for inclusion. Statistical analysis was used to determine significance of the changing incidence of isolated organisms over the study period.CA-MRSA infections rose from 21% to 64% over the 5-year period. The increasing trend in CA-MRSA infections reached statistical significance from 2003 to 2004. All CA-MRSA isolates were resistant to cefazolin and penicillin, but most were sensitive to clindamycin.Our data demonstrates a striking increase in the incidence of CA-MRSA. We have tailored our treatment of cutaneous head and neck infections to include empiric treatment for CA-MRSA using clindamycin. Awareness and monitoring of this trend will be important for all practitioners involved in the care of these patients. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Bothwell, Nici Eddy AU - Shvidler, Joseph AU - Cable, Benjamin B AD - Tripler Army Medical Center, Tripler, HI, USA. nici.eddy.bothwell@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 942 EP - 946 VL - 137 IS - 6 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Abscess: epidemiology KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Cefazolin: therapeutic use KW - Cephalosporin Resistance KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - *Community-Acquired Infections: epidemiology KW - Ear Diseases: epidemiology KW - Ear Diseases: microbiology KW - Facial Dermatoses: epidemiology KW - Facial Dermatoses: microbiology KW - Female KW - Hawaii: epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Incidence KW - Infant KW - Male KW - *Methicillin Resistance KW - Middle Aged KW - Neck: microbiology KW - Nose Diseases: epidemiology KW - Nose Diseases: microbiology KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: epidemiology KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: microbiology KW - Retrospective Studies KW - *Staphylococcal Infections: epidemiology KW - Staphylococcus aureus: drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Acute+rise+in+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+infections+in+a+coastal+community.&rft.au=Bothwell%2C+Nici+Eddy%3BShvidler%2C+Joseph%3BCable%2C+Benjamin+B&rft.aulast=Bothwell&rft.aufirst=Nici&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=942&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-penetrating radar studies of late Pleistocene-Holocene lacustrine deltas in lower Taylor Valley, Antarctica; implications for lake history AN - 755155395; 2010-079593 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Horsman, J L AU - Prentice, M L AU - Arcone, S A AU - Delaney, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract NS33A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Southern Ocean KW - lake-level changes KW - last glacial maximum KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - lakes KW - terraces KW - Holocene KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding KW - deltas KW - Ross Sea KW - West Antarctic ice sheet KW - sediments KW - sedimentary structures KW - glacial lakes KW - Glacial Lake Washburn KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - elevation KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - paleolakes KW - glacial features KW - Taylor Valley KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - fluctuations KW - planar bedding structures KW - Antarctica KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - streams KW - alluvium KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Ground-penetrating+radar+studies+of+late+Pleistocene-Holocene+lacustrine+deltas+in+lower+Taylor+Valley%2C+Antarctica%3B+implications+for+lake+history&rft.au=Horsman%2C+J+L%3BPrentice%2C+M+L%3BArcone%2C+S+A%3BDelaney%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Horsman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; bedding; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deltas; elevation; erosion; fluctuations; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial features; Glacial Lake Washburn; glacial lakes; ground-penetrating radar; Holocene; lake-level changes; lakes; last glacial maximum; paleolakes; planar bedding structures; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radar methods; Ross Sea; sedimentary structures; sediments; Southern Ocean; streams; surveys; Taylor Valley; terraces; upper Pleistocene; West Antarctic ice sheet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial structure of low-frequency wind noise. AN - 742781085; pmid-18247645 AB - The distinguishing spatial properties of low-frequency microphone wind noise (turbulent pressure disturbances) are examined with a planar, 49-element array. Individual, propagating transient pressure disturbances are imaged by wavelet processing to the array data. Within a given frequency range, the wind disturbances are much smaller and less spatially coherent than sound waves. Conventional array processing techniques are particularly sensitive to wind noise when sensor separations are small compared to the acoustic wavelengths of interest. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Wilson, D Keith AU - Greenfield, Roy J AU - White, Michael J AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. d.keith.wilson@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - EL223 EP - EL228 VL - 122 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Transducers, Pressure KW - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Pressure KW - Time Factors KW - Amplifiers, Electronic KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Noise KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742781085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Spatial+structure+of+low-frequency+wind+noise.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+D+Keith%3BGreenfield%2C+Roy+J%3BWhite%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=EL223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicogenomic analysis provides new insights into molecular mechanisms of the sublethal toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in Eisenia fetida. AN - 69101135; 18186358 AB - Xenobiotics such as explosives and pesticides released into the environment can have lethal and sublethal impacts on soil organisms such as earthworms with potential subsequent impacts at highertrophic levels. To better understand the molecular toxicological mechanisms of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), a commonly used explosive, in Eisenia fetida, earthworms were exposed to a gradient of TNT-spiked soils for 28 days and impacts on gene expression were examined using a 4032 cDNA microarray. Reproduction was increased at low doses of TNT, whereas high doses of TNT reduced juvenile production. On the basis of reproduction responses to TNT, four treatments, that is, control, 2, 10.6, and 38.7 mg/kg, were selected for gene expression studies in a balanced interwoven loop design microarray experiment in which the expression of 311 transcripts was significantly affected. Reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-QPCR) data on 68 selected differentially and nondifferentially expressed transcripts showed a significant correlation with microarray results. The expression of genes involved in multiple biological processes was altered, including muscle contraction, neuronal signaling and growth, ubiquitinylation, fibrinolysis and coagulation, iron and calcium homeostasis, oxygen transport, and immunity. Chitinase activity assays confirmed down-regulation of chitinase genes as indicated by array and RT-QPCR data. An acute toxicity test provided evidence that dermal contact with TNT can cause bleeding, inflammation, and constriction, which may be explained by gene expression results. Sublethal doses of TNT affected the nervous system, caused blood disorders similar to methemoglobinemia, and weakened immunity in E. fetida. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Gong, Ping AU - Guan, Xin AU - Inouye, Laura S AU - Pirooznia, Mehdi AU - Indest, Karl J AU - Athow, Rebecca S AU - Deng, Youping AU - Perkins, Edward J AD - SpecPro Inc., 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, USA. ping.gong@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 SP - 8195 EP - 8202 VL - 41 IS - 23 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Genomics -- methods KW - Toxicity Tests -- methods KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Cluster Analysis KW - Oligochaeta -- growth & development KW - Oligochaeta -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Oligochaeta -- drug effects KW - Trinitrotoluene -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69101135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Toxicogenomic+analysis+provides+new+insights+into+molecular+mechanisms+of+the+sublethal+toxicity+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+Eisenia+fetida.&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BGuan%2C+Xin%3BInouye%2C+Laura+S%3BPirooznia%2C+Mehdi%3BIndest%2C+Karl+J%3BAthow%2C+Rebecca+S%3BDeng%2C+Youping%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=8195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of organic matter on the distribution of uranium in soil and plant matrices. AN - 68525403; 17709130 AB - This work studied interactions of uranium with pure organic compounds, such as glutathione, and more complex mixtures, such as humic acid and aqueous plant extracts. High performance liquid chromatography with UV absorption interfaced to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry sequential detection was used to detect organouranium complexes in a variety of soils and plant materials, indicating that nearly 100% of the uranium extracted from certain plant tissues was bound to organic ligands. In addition, soil sorption experiments indicated that humic acid generally decreased uranium sorption to soils and promoted subsequent desorption of uranium because of uranium partitioning to the organic phase. These experiments demonstrate that organic compounds influence the mobility and chemistry of uranium in the environment. JF - Chemosphere AU - Bednar, A J AU - Medina, V F AU - Ulmer-Scholle, D S AU - Frey, B A AU - Johnson, B L AU - Brostoff, W N AU - Larson, S L AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA. Anthony.J.Bednar@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 237 EP - 247 VL - 70 IS - 2 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Humic Substances KW - 0 KW - Organometallic Compounds KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Plants -- chemistry KW - Solubility KW - Adsorption KW - Glutathione -- chemistry KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Humic Substances -- analysis KW - Plant Development KW - Uranium -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis KW - Organometallic Compounds -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68525403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Effects+of+organic+matter+on+the+distribution+of+uranium+in+soil+and+plant+matrices.&rft.au=Bednar%2C+A+J%3BMedina%2C+V+F%3BUlmer-Scholle%2C+D+S%3BFrey%2C+B+A%3BJohnson%2C+B+L%3BBrostoff%2C+W+N%3BLarson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Bednar&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Naval Forward Presence: The Future Threat Looms in the Many Littoral Nations That Are Fragile, at-Risk States AN - 58759746; 2008-121290 AB - Calls for a greater forward US naval presence & provides justification for the recommendation. Attention is given to fragile littoral states as threats to the US, global maritime security, & theater security cooperation & crisis response capability. Adapted from the source document. JF - Marine Corps Gazette AU - Anderson, David A AD - U.S. Army Command & General Staff Coll, Fort Leavenworth, KS Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 64 EP - 68 PB - Marine Corps Association, Quantico, VA VL - 91 IS - 12 SN - 0025-3170, 0025-3170 KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - United States Navy KW - Foreign relations KW - International security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58759746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Corps+Gazette&rft.atitle=Naval+Forward+Presence%3A+The+Future+Threat+Looms+in+the+Many+Littoral+Nations+That+Are+Fragile%2C+at-Risk+States&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Corps+Gazette&rft.issn=00253170&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Navy; Foreign relations; International security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in Overweight and Obesity Among 18-Year-Old Applicants to the United States Military, 1993-2006 AN - 57228907; 200804312 AB - We examined trends in overweight and obesity among 756,269 18-year-old civilian applicants to the United States military from 1993-2006. The prevalence of overweight increased from 22.8% in 1993 to 27.1% in 2006, and obesity increased from 2.8% to 6.8%.We conclude the U.S. military is recruiting from an increasingly overweight population. [Copyright 2007 The Society for Adolescent Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - Journal of Adolescent Health AU - Hsu, Lucy L AU - Nevin, Remington L AU - Tobler, Steven K AU - Rubertone, Mark V AD - Army Medical Surveillance Activity, U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Silver Spring, Maryland Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 610 EP - 612 PB - Elsevier, New York NY VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 1054-139X, 1054-139X KW - Obesity KW - Overweight KW - Military Personnel KW - Body Mass Index KW - Applicants KW - Adolescents KW - Military personnel KW - Prevalence KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57228907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.atitle=Trends+in+Overweight+and+Obesity+Among+18-Year-Old+Applicants+to+the+United+States+Military%2C+1993-2006&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Lucy+L%3BNevin%2C+Remington+L%3BTobler%2C+Steven+K%3BRubertone%2C+Mark+V&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=610&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.issn=1054139X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jadohealth.2007.07.012 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JAHCD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Applicants; Military personnel; Adolescents; Prevalence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.07.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical properties, crystalline textures and c-axis fabrics of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core AN - 50870352; 2008-068289 AB - The quality of the ice core from Siple Dome, West Antarctica, varied widely, with significant fracturing below 400 m. Bubbly ice persisted to the ice-rock interface at 1004 m and constituted the brittle zone. The core has undergone minimal relaxation and has remained brittle and prone to fracturing more than 5 years after it was drilled. This behavior is attributed to unrelieved stresses from Kamb and Bindschadler Ice Streams (former Ice Streams C and D) flanking the dome. Melt layers were identified sporadically throughout the core, as were inclined layers tilted at angles that occasionally exceeded 10 degrees . Structurally, the ice was characterized by extensive recrystallization including grain-size changes from 0.074 cm (super 2) at 59 m to >50 cm (super 2) at 992 m, and major transitions in c-axis fabrics. Unusual fabrics included vertical c-axis clusters superimposed on vertical girdles that may reflect vertical compression acting in conjunction with horizontal tension. The sudden appearance of a shear-type fabric at 700-800 m appears closely linked to the occurrence of abundant tephra particles embedded in the ice. The occurrence of dispersed sediment in the bottom 2 m is attributed to freeze-on of basal meltwater. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Gow, Anthony J AU - Meese, Debra A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 573 EP - 584 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 53 IS - 183 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - ice crystal structure KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - density KW - textures KW - Kamb ice stream KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - physical properties KW - Bindschadler ice stream KW - Antarctica KW - ice streams KW - ice crystals KW - ice KW - sediments KW - Siple Dome KW - brittleness KW - fabric KW - GRIP KW - meltwater KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50870352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=Physical+properties%2C+crystalline+textures+and+c-axis+fabrics+of+the+Siple+Dome+%28Antarctica%29+ice+core&rft.au=Gow%2C+Anthony+J%3BMeese%2C+Debra+A&rft.aulast=Gow&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=183&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant No. OPP-0126212 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Bindschadler ice stream; brittleness; Cenozoic; climate change; density; fabric; GRIP; Holocene; ice; ice cores; ice crystal structure; ice crystals; ice streams; Kamb ice stream; Marie Byrd Land; meltwater; physical properties; Quaternary; sediments; Siple Dome; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of freshwater EM subbottom sediment properties and target responses for detection of UXO with ground-penetrating radar (GPR) AN - 50540131; 2009-008591 JF - ERDC/CRREL Letter Report AU - Arcone, Steven A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 64 PB - U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - stream sediments KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - New Boston Air Force Station KW - New Boston New Hampshire KW - remediation KW - New Hampshire KW - laboratory studies KW - mineral composition KW - military geology KW - East-Central Alaska KW - sediments KW - electromagnetic methods KW - experimental studies KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - unexploded ordnance KW - fresh-water environment KW - dielectric constant KW - depth KW - Fort Greely Alaska KW - lacustrine environment KW - surveys KW - Hillsborough County New Hampshire KW - Alaska KW - fluvial environment KW - lake sediments KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50540131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arcone%2C+Steven+A&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characterization+of+freshwater+EM+subbottom+sediment+properties+and+target+responses+for+detection+of+UXO+with+ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29&rft.title=Characterization+of+freshwater+EM+subbottom+sediment+properties+and+target+responses+for+detection+of+UXO+with+ground-penetrating+radar+%28GPR%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - NH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05693 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; depth; dielectric constant; East-Central Alaska; electromagnetic methods; experimental studies; fluvial environment; Fort Greely Alaska; fresh-water environment; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; Hillsborough County New Hampshire; laboratory studies; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; military geology; mineral composition; New Boston Air Force Station; New Boston New Hampshire; New Hampshire; radar methods; remediation; sediments; stream sediments; surveys; unexploded ordnance; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomenological reconstructions of the solar signature in the Northern Hemisphere surface temperature records since 1600 AN - 50148253; 2008-078405 AB - A phenomenological thermodynamic model is adopted to estimate the relative contribution of the solar-induced versus anthropogenic-added climate forcing during the industrial era. We compare different preindustrial temperature and solar data reconstruction scenarios since 1610. We argue that a realistic climate scenario is the one described by a large preindustrial secular variability (as the one shown by the paleoclimate temperature reconstruction by Moberg et al. (2005)) with the total solar irradiance experiencing low secular variability (as the one shown by Wang et al. (2005)). Under this scenario the Sun might have contributed up to approximately 50% (or more if ACRIM total solar irradiance satellite composite (Willson and Mordvinov, 2003) is implemented) of the observed global warming since 1900. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Scafetta, N AU - West, B J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 EP - D24S03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - D24 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Quaternary KW - secular variations KW - human activity KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - paleotemperature KW - solar radiation KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - reconstruction KW - upper Holocene KW - thermodynamic properties KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50148253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Phenomenological+reconstructions+of+the+solar+signature+in+the+Northern+Hemisphere+surface+temperature+records+since+1600&rft.au=Scafetta%2C+N%3BWest%2C+B+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Scafetta&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=D24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD008437 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; global change; global warming; Holocene; human activity; Northern Hemisphere; paleoclimatology; paleotemperature; Quaternary; reconstruction; secular variations; solar radiation; thermodynamic properties; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008437 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using analytical solution methods to analyze and combat alarming growth of errors in traditional unsaturated flow numerical computations AN - 50090674; 2010-019805 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Tracy, F T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract H13B EP - 1243 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - finite element analysis KW - errors KW - three-dimensional models KW - Richards equation KW - numerical analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - unsaturated zone KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50090674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Using+analytical+solution+methods+to+analyze+and+combat+alarming+growth+of+errors+in+traditional+unsaturated+flow+numerical+computations&rft.au=Tracy%2C+F+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - errors; finite element analysis; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; mathematical methods; numerical analysis; Richards equation; three-dimensional models; unsaturated zone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution and timing of tephra deposition at Siple Dome, Antarctica; possible climatic and rheologic implications AN - 50079195; 2008-068290 AB - Approximately 300 volcanic ash and dust layers were observed in the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core. Most of this tephra, deposited between 700 and 800 m depth, consisted primarily of glass shards with varying amounts of crystalline material and groundmass fragments. The pattern of distribution of tephra fallout closely replicates that found in the Byrd ice core, indicative of contemporaneous deposition at both locations. Peak fallout occurred approximately 19 500 years ago, based on methane tie points in the Siple Dome and Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) ice cores. Mount Berlin was identified as a potential source of tephra, although other volcanoes in West and East Antarctica appear to have contributed ash and dust. Ice between 697 and 730 m, in which fine-grained tephra is concentrated, has undergone enhanced thinning compared to ice with a similar concentration of tephra deposited contemporaneously between 1300 and 1540 m at Byrd. It is speculated that this thinning has occurred in response to dynamic interaction between ice at Siple Dome and the two ice streams flanking it. A dramatic change to a shear fabric appears to be directly related to the higher concentration of volcanic particles in the ice between 700 and 800 m. JF - Journal of Glaciology AU - Gow, Anthony J AU - Meese, Debra A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 585 EP - 596 PB - International Glaciological Society, Cambridge VL - 53 IS - 183 SN - 0022-1430, 0022-1430 KW - ice cores KW - volcanic rocks KW - Quaternary KW - igneous rocks KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - pyroclastics KW - Greenland KW - Antarctica KW - volcanism KW - rheology KW - climate effects KW - Siple Dome KW - volcanic ash KW - Marie Byrd Land KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50079195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.atitle=The+distribution+and+timing+of+tephra+deposition+at+Siple+Dome%2C+Antarctica%3B+possible+climatic+and+rheologic+implications&rft.au=Gow%2C+Anthony+J%3BMeese%2C+Debra+A&rft.aulast=Gow&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=183&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft.issn=00221430&rft_id=info:doi/10.3189%2F002214307784409270 L2 - http://www.igsoc.org/journal/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JOGLAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Arctic region; Cenozoic; climate effects; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; Holocene; ice cores; igneous rocks; Marie Byrd Land; pyroclastics; Quaternary; rheology; Siple Dome; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214307784409270 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathogenic hantaviruses elicit different immunoreactions in THP-1 cells and primary monocytes and induce differentiation of human monocytes to dendritic-like cells AN - 37003663; 3791438 AB - Hantaviruses cause two important human illnesses, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Both syndromes are believed to be immune-mediated diseases. Monocytes/macrophages are thought to be the main target cells for hantaviruses and important sources of and targets for cytokines/chemokines secretion. THP-1 cells have been used extensively as models for primary monocytes in biocompatibility research. The aim of our study was to determine if hantaviruses induce the same immunoreactions in THP-1 cells and primary monocytes/macrophages and might therefore be suitable for immune studies of hantaviral infections. For that purpose we compared various cytokines/chemokines and their receptors in THP-1 cell line and primary monocytes/macrophages. Infected primary monocytes/macrophages induced mostly ß-chemokines and their receptors. In contrast, THP-1 cells, expressed receptors for CXC chemokines. Surprisingly, infected macrophages underwent morphological changes toward dendritic-like cells and increased expression of co-stimulatory molecules: CD40, CD80, CD83 and CD86. Our data indicate that THP-1 cells are not ideal for in vitro research of the immunopathogenesis of hantaviruses in humans. Further, our studies revealed potential roles for cytokines/chemokines in HFRS/HPS immunopathogenesis and point to intriguing possibilities for the possible differentiation of infected macrophages to dendritic-like cells. Reprinted by permission of Croatian Anthropological Society and Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia JF - Collegium antropologicum AU - Markotic, Alemka AU - Hensley, Lisa AU - Daddario, Kathleen AU - Spik, Kristin AU - Anderson, Kevin AU - Schmaljohn, Connie AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1159 EP - 1168 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0350-6134, 0350-6134 KW - Anthropology KW - Sociology KW - Pathology KW - Cells KW - Medical research KW - Diseases KW - Organs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37003663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collegium+antropologicum&rft.atitle=Pathogenic+hantaviruses+elicit+different+immunoreactions+in+THP-1+cells+and+primary+monocytes+and+induce+differentiation+of+human+monocytes+to+dendritic-like+cells&rft.au=Markotic%2C+Alemka%3BHensley%2C+Lisa%3BDaddario%2C+Kathleen%3BSpik%2C+Kristin%3BAnderson%2C+Kevin%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie&rft.aulast=Markotic&rft.aufirst=Alemka&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Collegium+antropologicum&rft.issn=03506134&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9269; 3617 6220; 9032 1678; 7886 10902; 2099 1615 8573 11325 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Variation of Sediment Sulfate Reduction Rates in a Saline Lake AN - 21008355; 7830054 AB - Devils Lake in North Dakota is a terminal, multibasin, saline lake with an overall surface area that is currently approximately 44,520 ha (110,000 acres). Lake elevation has increased by more than 7 m within 10 years, and vast areas of prairie and cropland have been flooded. The lake is rich in sulfate, and water column sulfate concentrations are relatively uniform within each of the five major basins, but increase from 3.1 mM (300 mg/L) in West Bay to 31 mM (3,000 mg/L) in East Devils Lake. Sediment cores were collected from three of the basins at different water depths, and used in laboratory studies to evaluate the spatial distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) activity in the lake sediments. The high sulfate concentrations within the experimental sediment cores suggest that the activity of SRB is limited by the availability of suitable electron donors rather than by the availability of sulfate and that SRB activity can be defined by a zero-order volumetric rate constant (K sub(0)). Experimentally determined K sub(0) values ranged from 11 to 88 mmol SO super(2) sub(4) super(-) m super(-3) day super(-1). The water depths from which sediment cores were collected in Devils Lake are related to the elapsed time since inundation by the rising lake level. It was found that time since inundation influences the observed K sub(0) value. Mean K sub(0) values for cores from an average depth of 4.8 m (submergence time of about 5 years), and 9.4 m (submergence time of about 28 years) were 62 and 17 mmol SO super(2) sub(4) super(-) m super(-3) day super(-1), respectively. The significant difference (two-tailed t-test, p<0.05) suggests that SRB activities in the Devils Lake sediments change with submergence times. A uniform sulfate reduction rate applied to all Devils Lake sediments is therefore only a crude approximation of reality. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Manous, JD Jr AU - Gantzer, C J AU - Stefan, H G AD - Dept. of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1106 EP - 1116 VL - 133 IS - 12 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Water depth KW - Sulfates KW - Spatial distribution KW - Sulfate reduction KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Lake Sediments KW - Basins KW - sulfate reduction KW - Water column KW - Water levels KW - Spatial variations KW - spatial distribution KW - Agricultural land KW - Lakes KW - Cores KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Water Depth KW - Submergence KW - Lake Basins KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Sulfate-reducing bacteria KW - Surface area KW - agricultural land KW - Lake deposits KW - Sediments KW - water depth KW - Flooding KW - water column KW - surface area KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21008355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Spatial+Variation+of+Sediment+Sulfate+Reduction+Rates+in+a+Saline+Lake&rft.au=Manous%2C+JD+Jr%3BGantzer%2C+C+J%3BStefan%2C+H+G&rft.aulast=Manous&rft.aufirst=JD&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282007%29133%3A12%281106%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Water levels; Sediment chemistry; Submergence; Lake deposits; Sediments; Sulfates; Water depth; Sediment pollution; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Spatial distribution; Sulfate reduction; Surface area; Basins; agricultural land; Water column; sulfate reduction; spatial distribution; Lakes; Agricultural land; water depth; water column; surface area; Cores; Lake Sediments; Fluvial Sediments; Water Depth; Flooding; Lake Basins; USA, North Dakota DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2007)133:12(1106) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SALTCEDAR CONTROL and Riparian Restoration -- Be careful with generalizations AN - 20933978; 8207035 AB - Significant changes in plant communities have occurred along rivers in the Southwest since the early 1900s. This is due, in part, to the introduction of exotic plant species, particularly saltcedar (Tamarix spp.). The spread and abundance of saltcedar have been accelerated by management actions that have disturbed these river systems (Parker and others, 2005; Stromberg and others, 2005). These management actions, such as peak flow attenuation, channel narrowing, and channel incision, often influence the hydrology and geomorphology of the rivers. River regulation and geomorphic alterations, combined with seed source availability, have allowed saltcedar and other non-native vegetation to spread into many areas, and in some situations to compete with native vegetation. JF - Southwest Hydrology AU - Hummel, O C AU - Caplan, T Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 26 EP - 27 VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 1552-8383, 1552-8383 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Tamarix KW - River Systems KW - River Regulations KW - Geomorphology KW - Exotic Species KW - Coastal morphology KW - Hydrology KW - River Flow KW - Plant populations KW - Rivers KW - Fluvial morphology KW - Seeds KW - Environmental impact KW - River discharge KW - Vegetation KW - Channels KW - Plant Populations KW - plant communities KW - Plants KW - geomorphology KW - Introduced species KW - abundance KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20933978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.atitle=SALTCEDAR+CONTROL+and+Riparian+Restoration+--+Be+careful+with+generalizations&rft.au=Hummel%2C+O+C%3BCaplan%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hummel&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southwest+Hydrology&rft.issn=15528383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluvial morphology; Seeds; Geomorphology; Coastal morphology; River discharge; Environmental impact; Hydrology; Introduced species; Plant populations; Channels; Rivers; plant communities; Plants; Vegetation; geomorphology; abundance; Plant Populations; River Regulations; River Systems; Exotic Species; River Flow; Tamarix ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clinical and Histological Features of Inoculation Site Skin Lesions in Cynomolgus Monkeys Experimentally Infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi AN - 20847354; 8191098 AB - Cynomolgus monkeys, as animal models of scrub typhus, are typically infected with Orientia tsutsugamushi by intradermal inoculation. However, the clinical and histological features at the O. tsutsugamushi inoculation sites, akin to "eschars" at chigger inoculation sites in humans, have not been fully characterized. We intradermally inoculated one medial thigh of six cynomolgus monkeys with semi-purified 0. tsutsugamushi (Karp). Within 7 days, two animals developed scrub typhus-like eschars and four had dusky plaques, accompanied by inguinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsies of eschars and an enlarged regional lymph node resembled human disease and stained positively for O. tsutsugamushi by Giemsa, anti-Karp fluorescent antibody, or streptavidin alkaline phosphatase. O. JF - Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases AU - Walsh, D S AU - Delacruz, E C AU - Abalos, R M AU - Tan, E V AU - Jiang, J AU - Richards, AL AU - Eamsila, C AU - Rodkvantook, W AU - Myint, KSA AD - Department of Immunology and Medicine, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (AFRIMS), Bangkok, Thailand Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 547 EP - 554 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1530-3667, 1530-3667 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Animal models KW - Biopsy KW - Lymph nodes KW - Scrub typhus KW - Antibodies KW - Lymphadenopathy KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Skin diseases KW - Orientia tsutsugamushi KW - Inoculation KW - Cynomolgus KW - Plaques KW - streptavidin KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20847354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Clinical+and+Histological+Features+of+Inoculation+Site+Skin+Lesions+in+Cynomolgus+Monkeys+Experimentally+Infected+with+Orientia+tsutsugamushi&rft.au=Walsh%2C+D+S%3BDelacruz%2C+E+C%3BAbalos%2C+R+M%3BTan%2C+E+V%3BJiang%2C+J%3BRichards%2C+AL%3BEamsila%2C+C%3BRodkvantook%2C+W%3BMyint%2C+KSA&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vector+Borne+and+Zoonotic+Diseases&rft.issn=15303667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fvbz.2006.0642 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lymphadenopathy; Antibodies; Alkaline phosphatase; Skin diseases; Animal models; Inoculation; Plaques; Biopsy; Lymph nodes; Scrub typhus; streptavidin; Orientia tsutsugamushi; Cynomolgus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2006.0642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activity of ceftobiprole against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates recently recovered from US military trainees AN - 20846676; 8178254 AB - Ceftobiprole MICs at which 50% and 90% of isolates were inhibited (MIC sub(5) sub(0) and MIC sub(9) sub(0)), determined by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute broth microdilution method, were both 1 mu g/mL (range, 0.5-1 mu g/mL) against 143 community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates and 0.5 mu g/mL (range, 0.25-0.5 mu g/mL) with 29 methicillin-susceptible isolates recovered from military trainees during 2 prospective investigations. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Yun, H C AU - Ellis, M W AU - Jorgensen, J H AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA, heather.yun@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 463 EP - 466 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Drug resistance KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20846676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Activity+of+ceftobiprole+against+community-associated+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+isolates+recently+recovered+from+US+military+trainees&rft.au=Yun%2C+H+C%3BEllis%2C+M+W%3BJorgensen%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Yun&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2007.06.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug resistance; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.06.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing and Mitigating the Effects of Windblown Soil on Rare and Common Vegetation AN - 20684206; 8146365 AB - Acting under the auspices of the US Endangered Species Act, we quantified wind erosion and its effects on rare and common plant species on a semi-arid military installation in Hawaii. Our goal was to develop management strategies, based on local data, to aid the conservation of rare and common indigenous plants and their habitats. We collected windblown soil coming off of roads and other disturbed soils to assess likely impacts to plants occurring at certain heights and distances from disturbed surfaces. We then subjected plants in a glasshouse to windblown dust treatments, designed from our field data to simulate erosion events, and evaluated the effect of these treatments on photosynthesis and survival. We also designed several field experiments to examine the in-situ effects of windblown soil and soil substrate on germination, growth rate, and survival of indigenous and nonindigenous plants. We conclude from these experiments that most direct effects of windblown soil to plants can be effectively mitigated by locating roads and training areas at least 40 m from sensitive plant habitats and through vegetation management to maintain at least 11% aerial cover on disturbed surfaces. Effects of soil type on germination, growth, and survival was species-specific, emphasizing the importance of species trials prior to, or during, rehabilitation efforts. JF - Environmental Management AU - Gleason, Sean M AU - Faucette, Dave T AU - Toyofuku, Mai M AU - Torres, Carlos A AU - Bagley, Calvin F AD - Directorate of Public Works, Pohakuloa Training Area, U.S. Army Garrison, Hawaii, P.O. Box 6346, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA, sean.gleason@sci.monash.edu.au Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1016 EP - 1024 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA, [mailto:orders@springer-ny.com], [URL:http://www.springer-ny.com/] VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Germination KW - Soil types KW - Growth rate KW - Photosynthesis KW - Rehabilitation KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Survival KW - Vegetation KW - Wind erosion KW - Habitat KW - Erosion KW - Conservation KW - Wind KW - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20684206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Assessing+and+Mitigating+the+Effects+of+Windblown+Soil+on+Rare+and+Common+Vegetation&rft.au=Gleason%2C+Sean+M%3BFaucette%2C+Dave+T%3BToyofuku%2C+Mai+M%3BTorres%2C+Carlos+A%3BBagley%2C+Calvin+F&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1016&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-007-9004-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Soil types; Germination; Rehabilitation; Vegetation; Survival; Habitat; Wind; Erosion; Photosynthesis; Conservation; Wind erosion; USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-007-9004-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Virulence of clinical and environmental isolates of Burkholderia oklahomensis and Burkholderia thailandensis in hamsters and mice AN - 20501480; 7982456 AB - Burkholderia pseudomallei is the etiologic agent of the tropical disease melioidosis and is considered to be a potential biological weapon. Two B. pseudomallei-like species, Burkholderia oklahomensis and Burkholderia thailandensis, have been described in the literature. Infections with both of these microorganisms have occurred in the United States, but little is known about the relative virulence of these isolates in animal models of infection. In this study, B. oklahomensis and B. thailandensis CDC2721121 were determined to be avirulent in hamsters and mice at all challenge doses examined. The virulence of B. thailandensis CDC3015869, on the other hand, was more similar to the virulence of isolates of B. thailandensis from Southeast Asia. JF - FEMS Microbiology Letters AU - DeShazer, David AD - Bacteriology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, USA, david.deshazer@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 64 EP - 69 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 VL - 277 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1097, 0378-1097 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Burkholderia oklahomensis KW - Burkholderia thailandensis KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Virulence KW - Animal models KW - Microorganisms KW - Melioidosis KW - Infection KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20501480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.atitle=Virulence+of+clinical+and+environmental+isolates+of+Burkholderia+oklahomensis+and+Burkholderia+thailandensis+in+hamsters+and+mice&rft.au=DeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=DeShazer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.issn=03781097&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2007.00946.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Melioidosis; Microorganisms; Animal models; Infection; Burkholderia thailandensis; Burkholderia pseudomallei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00946.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Injuries and injury risk factors among members of the United States Army band AN - 20257815; 8891617 AB - Background This project documented injuries in the professional musical performers of the US Army Band and used a multivar