TY - JOUR T1 - Gulf of Mexico Regional Sediment Budget AN - 1785250315; 16825785 AB - Development of dynamic regional sediment management (RSM) plans is needed for future planning, construction, and monitoring of wetland and barrier island restoration. Broadly speaking, RSM refers to the optimum use of various sediment resources (littoral, estuarine, and riverine) in an environmentally effective and economically feasible manner. Coordination of the supply and demand sides of sand resources in a comprehensive manner will be required as project planning develops and evolves. The sediment budget is a planning tool that provides an accounting of sediment sources, sinks, and pathways as well as engineering activities and sediment budgets have generally been characterized as conceptual, interim, and operational depending upon the quality of the data, the level of analysis, and the uncertainty associated with the volume fluxes in the sediment budget. This paper summarizes existing sediment budget data for the entire Northern Gulf of Mexico. The purpose of this work has been to compile available sediment budget data into a common geographic information system-based data management framework in order to address various sediment management issues related to restoration around the Gulf of Mexico. The regional sediment budget is comprehensive and current through year end 2008. Within the coastal management community, there is an increasing awareness of the importance of reliable sediment budgets to inform sediment management decisions. However more work is needed to refine the sediment budget and provide its appropriate place in coastal management decisions. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Morang, Andrew AU - Waters, Jeffrey P AU - Khalil, Syed M AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, U.S.A. andrew.morang@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 14 EP - 29 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 281 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Planning tools KW - sediment management KW - sediment pathways KW - sediment budget KW - Management KW - Budgeting KW - Sand KW - Coastal KW - Regional KW - Sediments KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Restoration KW - Brackish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1785250315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Gulf+of+Mexico+Regional+Sediment+Budget&rft.au=Morang%2C+Andrew%3BWaters%2C+Jeffrey+P%3BKhalil%2C+Syed+M&rft.aulast=Morang&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=281&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI_60_3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/SI_60_3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information Management Related to Regional Sediment Management in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 1785223946; 16825789 AB - Currently, a number of organizations across the Gulf Coast are simultaneously collecting and distributing proprietary data. However, if Gulf Regional Sediment Management Master Plan (GRSMMP) users are to perform analysis efficiently and make effective, educated decisions to support various coastal projects, collaboration and data sharing at all levels of government and among the numerous shareholders must be established. One method of doing this is the implementation of an enterprise geographic information system (EGIS)-a geospatial technology infrastructure that delivers spatial information products, services, and standard data sets to all business elements and processes within and among organizations. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has developed and/or participated in a number of such enterprise GIS efforts, including the eCoastal, CE-Dredge, and Spatial Presentation Viewer programs. It is therefore proposed that the GRSMMP establish a firm data management plan and implement an organized, enterprise approach to data management through the use of Web Map Services (WMS). By including the publication of planned data acquisition, inventory of available offline data products, and direct access to organization flagship data sets, such a proposal would allow GRSMMP members to locate, connect to, view, and retrieve desirable data sets across many agencies, saving time and money previously dedicated to new data acquisition. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Padgett, Clint AU - Williams, Klay AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Spatial Data Branch, 109 St. Joseph Street, Room 7029, Mobile, AL 36602, U.S.A. clint.padgett@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 66 EP - 71 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 281 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Satellite navigation systems KW - Organizations KW - Data sets KW - Coastal KW - Geographic information systems KW - Gulfs KW - Sediments KW - Data management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1785223946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Information+Management+Related+to+Regional+Sediment+Management+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Padgett%2C+Clint%3BWilliams%2C+Klay&rft.aulast=Padgett&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=281&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI_60_7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-03 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/SI_60_7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial attenuation rates of interfacial waves; field and numerical tests of Sommerfeld theory using ground-penetrating radar pulses AN - 1739087351; 2015-113975 AB - We tested the geometric amplitude attenuation rates predicted by classic Sommerfeld theory for horizontally polarized interfacial waves propagating over dielectric ground. We used ground-penetrating radar pulses, the brief time duration of which allowed different interfacial wave modes to separate. We tested rates in the intermediate range of tens of wavelengths, and for azimuthal and radial polarizations. For azimuthal polarization, a closed form solution predicts inverse range-squared rates, and for radial polarization, calculations suggest an inverse range exponent between 1 and 2. Over low loss frozen ground having a dielectric constant of 6.8 azimuthally polarized air waves centered at 46 MHz attenuated nearly in proportion to the square of range, as predicted, while the radial rate at 37 MHz was close to the 1.6 power of range, as generally expected. At 360-390 MHz, air wave rates were higher than expected and likely caused by scattering losses. Three D time domain modeling at 37 MHz confirmed the rate for azimuthal polarization and the qualitative difference in rates between the two polarizations, but the exponent may be about 26% too high for the radial case. Not readily extractable from Sommerfeld theory are rates for subsurface direct waves, for which our models show that both polarizations attenuate in proportion to the square of range after about 5 subsurface wavelengths. This suggests that geometric rates for all horizontally polarized subsurface interfacial waves spatially attenuate in proportion to range-squared in both intermediate and far field ranges, and so could be subtracted from actual rates to determine loss rates caused by intrinsic attenuation and scattering. JF - Journal of Applied Geophysics AU - Arcone (CRREL), Steven AU - Liu, Lanbo Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 122 EP - 129 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 81 SN - 0926-9851, 0926-9851 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - geophysical surveys KW - guided waves KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - elastic waves KW - frequency KW - moveout KW - wavelength KW - kinematics KW - attenuation KW - surface waves KW - interfaces KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Alaska KW - seismic waves KW - frozen ground KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739087351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Spatial+attenuation+rates+of+interfacial+waves%3B+field+and+numerical+tests+of+Sommerfeld+theory+using+ground-penetrating+radar+pulses&rft.au=Arcone+%28CRREL%29%2C+Steven%3BLiu%2C+Lanbo&rft.aulast=Arcone+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=09269851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jappgeo.2011.11.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09269851 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 13th international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - GEOXAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; attenuation; elastic waves; frequency; frozen ground; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground-penetrating radar; guided waves; interfaces; kinematics; moveout; numerical models; radar methods; seismic waves; surface waves; surveys; United States; wavelength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.11.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maxwell-Wagner relaxation in common minerals and a desert soil at low water contents AN - 1739087347; 2015-113973 AB - Penetration of 100- to 1000-MHz ground-penetrating radar (GPR) signals is virtually non-existent in arid and desert soils despite their low water content and moderate conductivity, the latter of which cannot explain the loss. Under the hypothesis that strong dielectric relaxation supplements DC conductivity to cause high intrinsic attenuation rates, we compared the complex permittivity of a desert soil sample with that of controlled samples of quartz, feldspars, calcite, coarse and crystallite gypsum, kaolinite and montmorillonite. The soil had 80% quartz, 10% feldspars and 10% gypsum by weight, with the latter composed of crystallites and crustations. All samples had 4-7% volumetric water content. We measured permittivity most accurately from 1.6 MHz to 4 GHz with Fourier Transform time domain reflectometry, and used grain sizes less than 53mu m. All samples show low-frequency dispersion with the soil, gypsum crystallites and montmorillonite having the strongest below 100 MHz, the highest attenuation rates, and conductivity values unable to account for these rates. The soil rate exceeded 100 dBm (super -1) by 1 GHz. Through modeling we find that a broadened relaxation centered from 2 to 16 MHz sufficiently supplements losses caused by conductivity and free water relaxation to account for loss rates in all our samples, and accounts for low-frequency dispersion below 1 GHz. We interpret the relaxation to be of the Maxwell-Wagner (MW) type because of the 2- to 16-MHz values, relaxation broadening, the lack of salt, clay and magnetic minerals, and insufficient surface area to support adsorbed water. The likely MW dipolar soil inclusions within the predominantly quartz matrix were gypsum particles coated with water containing ions dissolved from the gypsum, and the conducting water layers themselves. The inclusions for the monomineralic soils were likely ionized partially or completely water-filled interstices, and partially filled galleries for the montmorillonite. The low water content may be necessary to help isolate these inclusions. For our common, low conductivity minerals, the MW contributions to attenuation rates are significant above 10 MHz, whereas they are significant above about 100 MHz for the more conductive minerals and soil. JF - Journal of Applied Geophysics AU - Arcone (CRREL), Steven A AU - Boitnott (CRREL), Ginger E Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 97 EP - 105 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 81 SN - 0926-9851, 0926-9851 KW - soils KW - dispersivity KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Desert soils KW - relaxation KW - dielectric constant KW - TDR data KW - attenuation KW - conductivity KW - wave dispersion KW - minerals KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739087347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Maxwell-Wagner+relaxation+in+common+minerals+and+a+desert+soil+at+low+water+contents&rft.au=Arcone+%28CRREL%29%2C+Steven+A%3BBoitnott+%28CRREL%29%2C+Ginger+E&rft.aulast=Arcone+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=09269851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jappgeo.2011.09.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09269851 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 13th international conference on Ground penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-04 N1 - CODEN - GEOXAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; conductivity; Desert soils; dielectric constant; dispersivity; geophysical methods; ground-penetrating radar; minerals; radar methods; relaxation; soils; TDR data; wave dispersion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.09.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An eye movement analysis of the spatial contiguity effect in multimedia learning AN - 1417549292; 201315718 AB - In three studies, eye movements of participants were recorded while they viewed a single-slide multimedia presentation about how car brakes work. Some of the participants saw an integrated presentation in which each segment of words was presented near its corresponding area of the diagram (integrated group, Experiments 1 and 3) or an integrated presentation that also included additional labels identifying each part (integrated-with-labels group, Experiment 2), whereas others saw a separated presentation in which the words were presented as a paragraph below the diagrams (separated group, Experiments 1 and 2) or as a legend below the diagrams (legend group, Experiment 3). On measures of cognitive processing during learning, the integrated groups made significantly more eye-movements from text to diagram and vice versa (integrative transitions; d = 1.65 in Experiment 1, d = 0.85 in Experiment 2, and d = 1.44 in Experiment 3) and significantly more eye-movements from the text to the corresponding part of the diagram (corresponding transitions; d = 2.02 in Experiment 1 and d = 1.35 in Experiment 3) than the separated groups. On measures of learning outcome the integrated groups significantly outperformed the separated groups on transfer test score in Experiment 1(d = .80) and Experiment 2 (d = .73) but not in Experiment 3 (d = .35). Spatial contiguity encourages more attempts to integrate words and pictures and enables more successful integration of words and pictures during learning, which can result in meaningful learning outcomes. [Copyright The American Psychological Association.] JF - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied AU - Johnson, Cheryl I AU - Mayer, Richard E Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 178 EP - 191 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1076-898X, 1076-898X KW - eye tracking KW - multimedia learning KW - spatial contiguity KW - transfer KW - Learning KW - Myths KW - Multimedia KW - Eye movements KW - Separated KW - Diagrams KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1417549292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+Applied&rft.atitle=An+eye+movement+analysis+of+the+spatial+contiguity+effect+in+multimedia+learning&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Cheryl+I%3BMayer%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+Applied&rft.issn=1076898X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0026923 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2013-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JEPAAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diagrams; Learning; Separated; Myths; Eye movements; Multimedia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026923 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rethinking China's Strategy for Border Disputes: Chinese Border Policy toward Central Asia, 1991-2011 AN - 1266147437; 201300640 AB - China's Border Policies toward Central Asia since 1991 are revealing indicators of the growth of Chinese power and the expansion of Chinese objectives with regard to the region. As China has grown more powerful, its interest in acquiring more land in Central Asia and in altering the borders to meet its new interests has also increased. The goal of this article is to call attention to and explain this trend in China's border policy toward Central Asia since 2000. Adapted from the source document. JF - Issues & Studies AU - Blank, Stephen AU - Kim, Younkyoo AD - Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College stephen.blank@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 35 EP - 69 PB - Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, Taipei Taiwan VL - 48 IS - 2 SN - 1013-2511, 1013-2511 KW - China, Tajikistan, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan KW - Borders KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Land KW - Power KW - Indexes (Measures) KW - Disputes KW - Central Asia KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1266147437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.atitle=Rethinking+China%27s+Strategy+for+Border+Disputes%3A+Chinese+Border+Policy+toward+Central+Asia%2C+1991-2011&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen%3BKim%2C+Younkyoo&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.issn=10132511&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Borders; Central Asia; Power; Indexes (Measures); Disputes; Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extracellular stress and lipopolysaccharide modulate Acinetobacter baumannii surface-associated motility AN - 1038604759; 16883314 AB - Acinetobacter baumannii is a nosocomial bacterial pathogen, and infections attributed to this species are further complicated by a remarkable ability to acquire antimicrobial resistance genes and to survive in a desiccated state. While the antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation of A. baumannii is well-documented, less is known about the virulence attributes of this organism. Recent studies reported A. baumannii strains display a motility phenotype, which appears to be partially dependent upon Type IV pili, autoinducer molecules, and the response to blue light. In this study, we wanted to determine the prevalence of this trait in genetically diverse clinical isolates, and any additional required factors, and environmental cues that regulate motility. When strains are subjected to a wide array of stress conditions, A. baumannii motility is significantly reduced. In contrast, when extracellular iron is provided or salinity is reduced, motility is significantly enhanced. We further investigated whether the genes required for the production of lipopolysaccharide (lpsB) and K1 capsule (epsA/ptk) are required for motility as demonstrated in other Gram-negative bacteria. Transposon mutagenesis resulted in reduced motility by the insertion derivatives of each of these genes. The presence of the parental allele provided in trans, in the insertion mutant background, could only restore motility in the lpsB mutant. The production of core LPS directly contributes to the motility phenotype, while capsular polysaccharide may have an indirect effect. Further, the data suggest motility is regulated by extracellular conditions, indicating that A. baumannii is actively sensing the environment and responding accordingly. JF - Journal of Microbiology AU - McQueary, Christin N AU - Kirkup, Benjamin C AU - Si, Yuanzheng AU - Barlow, Miriam AU - Actis, Luis A AU - Craft, David W AU - Zurawski, Daniel V AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Disease, Department of Wound Infections, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910, USA, daniel.zurawski@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 434 EP - 443 PB - Han-Gug Misaengmul Hag-hoe, Heidelberg VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 1225-8873, 1225-8873 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - Biofilms KW - Capsular polysaccharides KW - Clinical isolates KW - Data processing KW - Drug resistance KW - Gram-negative bacteria KW - Hospitals KW - Infection KW - Insertion KW - Iron KW - Light effects KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Motility KW - Pathogens KW - Pili KW - Protein-tyrosine kinase KW - Salinity effects KW - Stress KW - Virulence KW - transposon mutagenesis KW - Acinetobacter baumannii KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1038604759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Extracellular+stress+and+lipopolysaccharide+modulate+Acinetobacter+baumannii+surface-associated+motility&rft.au=McQueary%2C+Christin+N%3BKirkup%2C+Benjamin+C%3BSi%2C+Yuanzheng%3BBarlow%2C+Miriam%3BActis%2C+Luis+A%3BCraft%2C+David+W%3BZurawski%2C+Daniel+V&rft.aulast=McQueary&rft.aufirst=Christin&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Microbiology&rft.issn=12258873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12275-012-1555-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinical isolates; Data processing; Drug resistance; Stress; Pathogens; Infection; Light effects; Virulence; Motility; Pili; Insertion; transposon mutagenesis; Salinity effects; Gram-negative bacteria; Protein-tyrosine kinase; Lipopolysaccharides; Biofilms; Capsular polysaccharides; Iron; Antibiotic resistance; Hospitals; Acinetobacter baumannii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-1555-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does Deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan Affect Respiratory Health of US Military Personnel? AN - 1028028606; 16898540 AB - Objective: To evaluate the association between postdeployment respiratory conditions and deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. Methods: We linked deployment history of US military personnel with postdeployment medical records. We then conducted a nested case-control study. Results: Relative to a single deployment, multiple deployments were not significantly associated with obstructive pulmonary disease (odds ratio, 1.08; 95% confidence interval, 0.82 to 1.42). Cumulative time deployed was also not significantly associated with obstructive pulmonary disease. Nevertheless, we did note that the rate of respiratory symptoms and encounters for obstructive pulmonary diseases (predominantly asthma and bronchitis) increased from before to after deployment. Conclusions: In a population of active duty US military personnel, we observed an increase in postdeployment respiratory symptoms and medical encounters for obstructive pulmonary diseases, relative to predeployment rates, in the absence of an association with cumulative deployment duration or total number of deployments. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Abraham, J H AU - DeBakey, S F AU - Reid, L AU - Zhou, J AU - Baird, C P AD - US Army Public Health Command, 5158 Blackhawk Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA, coleen.weese@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 740 EP - 745 VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - USA KW - Asthma KW - Afghanistan KW - Respiratory diseases KW - Military KW - Iraq KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1028028606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Does+Deployment+to+Iraq+and+Afghanistan+Affect+Respiratory+Health+of+US+Military+Personnel%3F&rft.au=Abraham%2C+J+H%3BDeBakey%2C+S+F%3BReid%2C+L%3BZhou%2C+J%3BBaird%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=740&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FJOM.0b013e318252969a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Asthma; Respiratory diseases; Military; USA; Afghanistan; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318252969a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Case-Crossover Study of Ambient Particulate Matter and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medical Encounters Among US Military Personnel Deployed to Southwest Asia AN - 1028028592; 16898539 AB - Objective: To evaluate the impact of ambient particulate matter (PM) on acute cardiorespiratory morbidity among US military personnel in southwest Asia. Methods: We linked ambient PM data collected between December 2005 and June 2007 with personnel, medical, and meteorological data. We implemented a case-crossover analysis to estimate base-specific associations and pooled those estimates using meta-analytic methods. Results: The adjusted odds ratios for a 10- mu g/m super(3) increase in ambient PM sub(2.5) and a qualifying medical encounter were 0.92 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.77 to 1.11) and 1.01 (95% CI: 0.95 to 1.07) for the current (lag_0) and previous (lag_1) days. The estimates for a 10- mu g/m super(3) increase in PM sub(10) were 0.99 (95% CI: 0.97 to 1.03) at lag_0, and 1.00 (95% CI: 0.97 to 1.02) at lag_1. Conclusions: No statistically significant associations between PM and cardiorespiratory outcomes were observed in this young, relatively healthy, deployed military population. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Abraham, J H AU - Baird, C P AD - Environmental Medicine Program, US Army Public Health Command (Provisional), 5158 Black Hawk Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA, joseph.h.abraham@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 733 EP - 739 VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - USA KW - Meteorology KW - Particulates KW - Asia KW - Military KW - Morbidity KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1028028592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+Case-Crossover+Study+of+Ambient+Particulate+Matter+and+Cardiovascular+and+Respiratory+Medical+Encounters+Among+US+Military+Personnel+Deployed+to+Southwest+Asia&rft.au=Abraham%2C+J+H%3BBaird%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FJOM.0b013e318253356c LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Meteorology; Particulates; Military; Morbidity; USA; Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318253356c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Respiratory Health Status of US Army Personnel Potentially Exposed to Smoke From 2003 Al-Mishraq Sulfur Plant Fire AN - 1028028575; 16898537 AB - Objective: To assess the impact of exposure to a 2003 sulfur plant fire on the health of deployed US Army personnel. Methods: The authors identified a small firefighter group known to be at the fire source and a larger, more dispersed population. Self-reported health status and respiratory health outcomes for these two groups were reviewed compared with two unexposed groups. Results: Self-reported health concerns, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath were common in the exposed. Rates for chronic respiratory conditions increased in all groups from before to after deployment. Postdeployment medical encounters for chronic respiratory conditions among the exposed did not differ significantly from the unexposed comparison groups. Conclusion: Potential exposure to the sulfur fire was positively associated with self-reported health concerns and symptoms but not with clinical encounters for chronic respiratory health conditions. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Baird, C P AU - DeBakey, S AU - Reid, L AU - Hauschild, V D AU - Petruccelli, B AU - Abraham, J H AD - Environmental Medicine Program, US Army Public Health Command, 5158 Black Hawk Rd, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA, coleen.baird@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 717 EP - 723 VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Sulfur KW - Smoke KW - Fires KW - USA KW - firefighter services KW - Reviews KW - Military KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1028028575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Respiratory+Health+Status+of+US+Army+Personnel+Potentially+Exposed+to+Smoke+From+2003+Al-Mishraq+Sulfur+Plant+Fire&rft.au=Baird%2C+C+P%3BDeBakey%2C+S%3BReid%2C+L%3BHauschild%2C+V+D%3BPetruccelli%2C+B%3BAbraham%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FJOM.0b013e3182572e37 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Sulfur; Fires; firefighter services; Reviews; Military; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182572e37 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Introduction to the Technical Framework for the Gulf Regional Sediment Management Master Plan AN - 1028028389; 16825783 AB - A partnership has been instituted through the Gulf of Mexico Alliance (GOMA) among the Gulf States to enhance the ecological and economic health of the Gulf of Mexico. Established under the GOMA, the Habitat Conservation and Restoration Team (HCRT) recognized that sediments are integral to and a critical resource in accomplishing the GOMA conservation and restoration objectives. As a result, the Gulf Regional Sediment Management Master Plan (GRSMMP) was initiated for managing sediment resources and corroborates the need for an understanding of regional sediment processes. The plan provides guidelines using the understanding of sediment dynamics to manage resources toward accomplishing environmental restoration, conservation, and preservation while enhancing abilities to make informed, management decisions. A key step in this process is the recognition of a technical framework that provides a foundation associated with regional sediment management processes essential for establishing management guidelines that balance sediment dynamics and available sediment resources with needs and that enhance abilities to make informed management decisions and develop regional strategies. Issues surrounding sediment management, both natural and dredged sediments, have a considerable impact on the ability to sustain coastal habitats. Sediment management must occur on a regional scale unencumbered by agency, state, or political boundaries. Guidelines and recommendations from this effort will aid the Gulf States in more effective management of sediment resources, recognizing they are a part of a regional system involving natural and man-made processes. The effort involves a range of state and federal agencies, as well as nongovernmental representatives. Thus, a technical framework for the GRSMMP was compiled/completed and submitted to the HCRT/GOMA. The decision was made to publish this document as peer-reviewed papers in a special issue of the Journal of Coastal Research for benefit of the global scientific community. In return, feedback in terms of review and comments will be beneficial for the team. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Parson, Larry AU - Khalil, Syed M AU - Waters, Jeffrey P AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL 36602, U.S.A., larry.e.parson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 281 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Regional sediment management KW - beneficial use KW - environmental restoration KW - environmental conservation KW - sediment management strategies KW - sediment processes KW - sediment transport KW - dredging activities KW - sediment planning KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Resource management KW - Habitat improvement KW - Resource conservation KW - Planning KW - Resource development KW - Sediments KW - Sediment dynamics KW - Coastal zone management KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1028028389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Technical+Framework+for+the+Gulf+Regional+Sediment+Management+Master+Plan&rft.au=Parson%2C+Larry%3BKhalil%2C+Syed+M%3BWaters%2C+Jeffrey+P&rft.aulast=Parson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=281&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI_60_1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Resource conservation; Habitat improvement; Planning; Resource development; Sediments; Coastal zone management; Sediment dynamics; ASW, Mexico Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/SI_60_1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beneficial Use of Sediments from Dredging Activities in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 1028022946; 16825787 AB - Dredging activities are a potential source of sediment and should be considered in any conservation and restoration planning process. Wise use of sediment resources from dredging is integral to accomplishing the conservation and restoration initiatives and objectives being recommended under the Gulf of Mexico Alliance. Keeping dredged sediments within the natural system or using it in the construction of restoration projects can improve environmental conditions, provide storm damage protection, and contribute to habitat creation and restoration goals. Hundreds of millions of cubic yards of sediments are dredged each year from Gulf ports, harbors, and waterways, much of which could be used beneficially. Currently it is estimated that about 30% of all material dredged from federal channels in the Gulf states is used beneficially and very little of the privately funded dredging is used for beneficial purposes. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) conducts dredging under its navigation maintenance program and much of the dredging conducted is typically done on a scheduled and routine basis. Successful planning of beneficial-use projects utilizing USACE dredging necessitates the early coordination and work of multidisciplinary interagency teams on a regular basis. There is also a need to improve data access and management for dredging activities for use by project managers and planners. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Parson, Larry E AU - Swafford, Russell AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile, AL 36602, U.S.A., larry.e.parson@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 45 EP - 50 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 281 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water resources KW - Gulfs KW - Storms KW - Planning KW - Regional planning KW - Resource conservation KW - Habitat KW - Navigation KW - Harbours KW - Sediments KW - Maintenance KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Channels KW - USA KW - port installations KW - navigation KW - Habitat improvement KW - Conservation KW - Dredging KW - Waterways KW - Environment management KW - National planning KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1028022946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Beneficial+Use+of+Sediments+from+Dredging+Activities+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Parson%2C+Larry+E%3BSwafford%2C+Russell&rft.aulast=Parson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=281&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2FSI_60_5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource conservation; Habitat improvement; Water resources; Regional planning; Dredging; Navigation; Environment management; Harbours; National planning; Channels; port installations; navigation; Conservation; Habitat; Storms; Maintenance; Sediments; Planning; Waterways; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/SI_60_5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of magnetic modeling for UXO and applications to small items and close distances AN - 1026861416; 2012-063292 AB - Prior to 1990, UXO were generally modeled or approximated as compact, ferrous objects; the model was effectively a uniformly magnetized sphere of iron at a specified or an unknown distance from the magnetic sensor. Correlations were developed between various UXO, represented as compact masses of iron, and magnetic anomaly signature features such as maximum positive value, peak-to-peak value, and wavelength. The uniformly magnetized sphere, equivalent to a point dipole model external to the sphere, cannot account for magnetic phenomenology of actual UXO, which exist in forms ranging from approximately spherical to highly elongated, with elongations as large as 5 (ratio of length to diameter). UXO are generally ferrous, with large magnetic permeability, although some can contain aluminum or other non-magnetic metals. This paper reviews the phenomenology of models applied to simulation of UXO magnetic anomalies. The multipole expansion solution of the prolate spheroid model in earth's magnetic field is highlighted, as it replicates most of the phenomenology of UXO magnetic anomalies, and is about the most complicated model for which practical geophysical inversion can be achieved (8-parameter model vector, plus magnitude and orientation of the earth's magnetic field). While the prolate spheroid model works well for the larger UXO (e.g., 60-mm mortars and larger) at distances (burial depth plus sensor height) greater than the length of the target or model, it has not been tested for close distances (less than the target length) and for the smaller UXO (e.g., 20-mm to 40-mm projectiles). Test stand magnetic anomaly measurements for these small UXO at distances equal to the length or less from the sensor are compared to model calculations. The importance of including the octupole component is demonstrated for small ordnance at close distances, and the differences in modeling and inversion results for UXO physical dimension versus UXO ferrous component dimension are presented. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Butler, Dwain K AU - Simms, Janet E AU - Furey, John S AU - Bennett, Hollis H Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 53 EP - 73 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - soils KW - monitoring KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - unexploded ordnance KW - magnetometers KW - dipole-dipole methods KW - magnetic field KW - iron KW - magnetic properties KW - models KW - physical properties KW - explosives KW - detection KW - metals KW - underground disposal KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026861416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Review+of+magnetic+modeling+for+UXO+and+applications+to+small+items+and+close+distances&rft.au=Butler%2C+Dwain+K%3BSimms%2C+Janet+E%3BFurey%2C+John+S%3BBennett%2C+Hollis+H&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Dwain&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG17.2.53 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - detection; dipole-dipole methods; electrical methods; explosives; geophysical methods; iron; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic properties; magnetometers; metals; models; monitoring; physical properties; soils; underground disposal; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG17.2.53 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neuropharmacological specificity of brain structures involved in soman-induced seizures AN - 1020857363; 16792730 AB - Pharmacological control of seizure activity following nerve agent exposure is critical in reducing neuropathology and improving survival in casualties. Three classes of drugs, anticholinergics, benzodiazepines and excitatory amino acid (EAA) antagonists, have been shown to be effective at moderating nerve agent-induced seizures. However, little is known about which brain structures are involved in producing the anticonvulsant response. This study evaluated drugs from each class, injected directly into one of three specific brain structures, the perirhinal cortex, the entorhinal cortex, or the mediodorsal thalamus, for their ability to modulate seizures induced by the nerve agent soman. The drugs evaluated were the anticholinergic scopolamine, the benzodiazepine midazolam, and the EAA antagonist MK-801. For each drug treatment in each brain area, anticonvulsant ED50 values were calculated using an up-down dosing procedure over successive animals. There was no statistical difference in the anticonvulsant ED50 values for scopolamine and MK-801 in the perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. MK-801 pretreatment in the mediodorsal thalamus had a significantly lower anticonvulsant ED50 value than any other treatment/injection site combination. Midazolam required significantly higher doses than scopolamine and MK-801 in the perirhinal and entorhinal cortices to produce an anticonvulsant response and was ineffective in the mediodorsal thalamus. These findings support the contention that specific neuroanatomical pathways are activated during nerve agent-induced seizures and that the discrete brain structures involved have unique pharmacological thresholds for producing an anticonvulsant response. This study is also the first to show the involvement of the mediodorsal thalamus in the control of nerve agent-induced seizures. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Skovira, Jacob W AU - Shih, Tsung-Ming AU - McDonough, John H AD - Pharmacology Branch, Research Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA, john.mcdonough1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 463 EP - 468 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Acetylcholine receptors KW - Antagonists KW - Anticonvulsants KW - Benzodiazepine KW - Brain KW - Brain architecture KW - Cortex (entorhinal) KW - Drug development KW - Drugs KW - MK-801 KW - Neuropathology KW - Scopolamine KW - Seizures KW - Statistics KW - Thalamus KW - cortex (perirhinal) KW - excitatory amino acids KW - midazolam KW - nerve agents KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020857363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Neuropharmacological+specificity+of+brain+structures+involved+in+soman-induced+seizures&rft.au=Skovira%2C+Jacob+W%3BShih%2C+Tsung-Ming%3BMcDonough%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Skovira&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuro.2012.03.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cortex (entorhinal); nerve agents; excitatory amino acids; Statistics; Scopolamine; Seizures; Brain; Drug development; Acetylcholine receptors; Thalamus; MK-801; Antagonists; midazolam; Benzodiazepine; Drugs; cortex (perirhinal); Neuropathology; Anticonvulsants; Brain architecture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2012.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined diazepam and HDAC inhibitor treatment protects against seizures and neuronal damage caused by soman exposure AN - 1020857360; 16792725 AB - The occurrence of status epilepticus (SE) is considered the main cause of brain lesions and morphological alterations, such as hippocampal neuron loss, that result in chronic epilepsy. Previous work demonstrated the convulsive and widespread neuropathological effects of soman, an organophosphorus compound that causes SE and severe recurrent seizures as a result of exposure. Seizures begin rapidly after exposure, can continue for hours, and contribute to prolonged physical incapacitation of the victim. This study attempts to identify anticonvulsive and neuroprotective drugs against soman exposure. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 1.0LD50 soman. EEGraphical and neuropathological (Fluoro-Jade B staining) effects were analyzed at 72h post-exposure to soman and subsequent treatments with diazepam (DZP) alone or in combination with histone deacetylase inhibitors, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) or valproic acid (VPA). The extent of brain damage was dependent on the length of SE and not on the number of recurrent seizures. DZP treatment alone decreased SE time and damage in hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus and cortex, but not in piriform nuclei. The combination of DZP and VPA 100mg/kg showed more anticonvulsive effects, decreased SE time, and afforded more neuroprotection in the hippocampus, mainly the ventral portion. The combination DZP and SAHA 25mg/kg was more neuroprotective, but not more anticonvulsant than DZP alone. The DZP combination with VPA HDAC inhibitor proved to be a good treatment for SE and neuronal damage caused by soman exposure. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Rossetti, Franco AU - de Araujo Furtado, Marcio AU - Pak, Thomas AU - Bailey, Keenan AU - Shields, Mallory AU - Chanda, Soma AU - Addis, Michael AU - Robertson, Benjamin D AU - Moffett, Mark AU - Lumley, Lucille A AU - Yourick, Debra L AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, United States, debra.yourick@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 500 EP - 511 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Amygdala KW - Anticonvulsants KW - Brain injury KW - Cortex KW - Cortex (piriform) KW - Diazepam KW - Drugs KW - Epilepsy KW - Hippocampus KW - Histone deacetylase KW - Hydroxamic acid KW - Neurons KW - Neuroprotection KW - Organophosphorus compounds KW - Seizures KW - Soman KW - Thalamus KW - Valproic acid KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020857360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Combined+diazepam+and+HDAC+inhibitor+treatment+protects+against+seizures+and+neuronal+damage+caused+by+soman+exposure&rft.au=Rossetti%2C+Franco%3Bde+Araujo+Furtado%2C+Marcio%3BPak%2C+Thomas%3BBailey%2C+Keenan%3BShields%2C+Mallory%3BChanda%2C+Soma%3BAddis%2C+Michael%3BRobertson%2C+Benjamin+D%3BMoffett%2C+Mark%3BLumley%2C+Lucille+A%3BYourick%2C+Debra+L&rft.aulast=Rossetti&rft.aufirst=Franco&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=500&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuro.2012.02.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histone deacetylase; Organophosphorus compounds; Brain injury; Hippocampus; Diazepam; Seizures; Neuroprotection; Hydroxamic acid; Thalamus; Cortex; Epilepsy; Neurons; Valproic acid; Soman; Amygdala; Drugs; Anticonvulsants; Cortex (piriform) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2012.02.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival Comparison of Allograft and Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at the United States Military Academy AN - 1020843811; 16805002 AB - Background: There is recent evidence that use of allograft tendons for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in young patients may result in increased failure rates compared with autologous grafts.Hypothesis: Allograft ACL reconstruction will result in higher failure rates in young athletes compared with autograft reconstruction.Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2.Methods: A prospective cohort study of cadets at the United States Military Academy (USMA) was performed to assess performance of ACL reconstructions performed before entrance to service. Members of the classes of 2007 through 2013 who had undergone prior ACL reconstruction were identified through the Department of Defense Medical Evaluation Review Board reporting and waiver process and evaluated on the first day of matriculation. These participants were followed during their tenure at the academy with revision ACL reconstruction as the primary outcome measure of interest. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed for all graft types using STATA with significance set as P < .05.Results: A total of 120 cadets underwent 122 ACL reconstructions (2 bilateral) before matriculation and compose the prospective cohort. This cohort included 30 female and 90 male cadets. Of these 122 knees with prior ACL reconstructions, the grafts used were 61 bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB), 45 hamstring, and 16 allograft. A total of 20 failures occurred among this cohort at an average of 545 days from matriculation. Of the failures requiring revision, 7 were BTB (11% of all BTB), 7 were allograft (44% of all allograft), and 6 were hamstring (13% of all hamstring). There was no significant difference in the graft failure between the BTB and hamstring autograft groups. In contrast, those who entered the USMA with an allograft were 7.7 times more likely to experience a subsequent graft failure during the follow-up period when compared with the BTB autograft group (hazard ratio = 7.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.67-22.38; P < .001). When allografts were compared with all autografts combined, a similar increase failure was noted in the allograft group (hazard ratio = 6.71; 95% CI, 2.64-17.06; P < .001).Conclusion: In this young active cohort, individuals having undergone an allograft ACL reconstruction were significantly more likely to experience clinical failure requiring revision reconstruction compared with those who underwent autologous graft reconstruction. The authors recommend the use of autograft in ACL reconstruction in young athletes. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Pallis, Mark AU - Svoboda, Steven J AU - Cameron, Kenneth L AU - Owens, Brett D AD - Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Fort Bliss, Texas, b.owens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 1242 EP - 1246 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Analysis KW - Athletes KW - Contracts KW - Experience KW - Failure KW - Ligaments KW - Military KW - Performance KW - Youth KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020843811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Survival+Comparison+of+Allograft+and+Autograft+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Reconstruction+at+the+United+States+Military+Academy&rft.au=Pallis%2C+Mark%3BSvoboda%2C+Steven+J%3BCameron%2C+Kenneth+L%3BOwens%2C+Brett+D&rft.aulast=Pallis&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0363546512443945 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Experience; Ligaments; Contracts; Analysis; Failure; Performance; Military; Youth; Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546512443945 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photosynthetic accumulation of carbon storage compounds under CO sub(2) enrichment by the thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus AN - 1020843029; 16770962 AB - The growth characteristics of Thermosynechococcus elongatus on elevated CO sub(2) were studied in a photobioreactor. Cultures were able to grow on up to 20% CO sub(2). The maximum productivity and CO sub(2) fixation rates were 0.09 plus or minus 0.01 and 0.17 plus or minus 0.01 mg ml super(-1) day super(-1) , respectively, for cultures grown on 20% CO sub(2). Three major carbon pools-lipids, polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), and glycogen-were measured. These carbon stores accounted for 50% of the total biomass carbon in cultures grown on atmospheric CO sub(2) (no supplemental CO sub(2)), but only accounted for 30% of the total biomass carbon in cultures grown on 5-20% CO sub(2). Lipid content was approximately 20% (w/w) under all experimental conditions, while PHB content reached 14.5% (w/w) in cultures grown on atmospheric CO sub(2) and decreased to approximately 2.0% (w/w) at 5-20% CO sub(2). Glycogen levels did not vary significantly and remained about 1.4% (w/w) under all test conditions. The maximum amount of CO sub(2) sequestered over the course of the nine-day chemostat experiment was 1.15 g l super(-1) in cultures grown on 20% CO sub(2). JF - Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology AU - Eberly, Jed O AU - Ely, Roger L AD - Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, 116 Gilmore Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA, Jed.O.Eberly@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - Jun 2012 SP - 843 EP - 850 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 1367-5435, 1367-5435 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Photosynthesis KW - Polyhydroxybutyric acid KW - Lipids KW - Phytoplankton KW - Biomass KW - photobioreactors KW - Glycogen KW - Growth KW - Cyanobacteria KW - Thermosynechococcus elongatus KW - Carbon KW - Chemostats KW - Microbiology KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Biotechnology KW - Q1 08206:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020843029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Industrial+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Photosynthetic+accumulation+of+carbon+storage+compounds+under+CO+sub%282%29+enrichment+by+the+thermophilic+cyanobacterium+Thermosynechococcus+elongatus&rft.au=Eberly%2C+Jed+O%3BEly%2C+Roger+L&rft.aulast=Eberly&rft.aufirst=Jed&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=843&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Industrial+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology&rft.issn=13675435&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10295-012-1092-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Carbon; Photosynthesis; Microbiology; Phytoplankton; Carbon dioxide; Biotechnology; Glycogen; Chemostats; Polyhydroxybutyric acid; Lipids; Biomass; photobioreactors; Thermosynechococcus elongatus; Cyanobacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-012-1092-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of suspended sediment on walleye (Sander vitreus) eggs AN - 1017981760; 16750967 AB - Purpose: Sediment resuspension is among the most widely cited concerns that lead to restricted dredging timeframes. Protection of fish species is a primary concern regarding the effects of dredging operations, yet experimental data establishing thresholds for uncontaminated suspended sediment effects are largely lacking. We conducted research to determine suspended sediment effects on walleye (Sander vitreus) egg hatching success and gross morphology following exposures mimicking sediment resuspension during dredging operations. Materials and methods: Newly spawned eggs of northern and southern walleye strains were continuously exposed for 3 days to suspended sediment concentrations of 0, 100, 250, and 500 mg l super(-1), using sediment from Maumee Bay, OH, USA. These concentrations spanned the range measured in the vicinity of dredging operations in the Western Basin of Lake Erie. Results and discussion: Northern and southern strain egg hatching rates were 53% and 39% of exposed eggs and 82% and 74% of viable eggs exposed, which are within reported ranges for this species. Data indicated no statistically significant effects of suspended sediment on hatching success. Gross morphological observations of exposed fry yielded no evidence of detrimental effects. Conclusions: Experimental results indicated that walleye eggs are relatively tolerant to exposures likely to be encountered at dredging projects as performed in the Great Lakes region. Our results suggest that, given detailed knowledge of dredging project site-specific conditions and the mode of dredging to be used, better informed decisions can be made regarding adequate protective management practices. In many cases, flexibility could be given to the dredging contractor while maintaining a very low probability of risk to walleye spawning habitat. JF - Journal of Soils and Sediments AU - Suedel, Burton C AU - Lutz, Charles H AU - Clarke, Joan U AU - Clarke, Douglas G AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA, burton.suedel@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 995 EP - 1003 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 12 IS - 6 SN - 1439-0108, 1439-0108 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Contracts KW - Flexibility KW - Fish eggs KW - Basins KW - Man-induced effects KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Strain KW - Toxicity tests KW - Eggs KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Marine fish KW - Lakes KW - Exposure KW - Hatching KW - Pollution indicators KW - Marine KW - Experimental Data KW - Suspended Sediments KW - USA, Ohio, Erie L., Maumee Bay KW - Sediments KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - USA KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - walleye KW - Dredging KW - Fish KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017981760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soils+and+Sediments&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+suspended+sediment+on+walleye+%28Sander+vitreus%29+eggs&rft.au=Suedel%2C+Burton+C%3BLutz%2C+Charles+H%3BClarke%2C+Joan+U%3BClarke%2C+Douglas+G&rft.aulast=Suedel&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=995&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soils+and+Sediments&rft.issn=14390108&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11368-012-0521-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Resuspended sediments; Fish eggs; Man-induced effects; Dredging; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Ecosystem disturbance; Lakes; Contracts; Basins; Fish; Hatching; Sediments; Eggs; Experimental Data; Suspended Sediments; Flexibility; Exposure; walleye; Strain; USA; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Erie L.; USA, Ohio, Erie L., Maumee Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0521-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne lidar analysis and geochronology of faulted glacial moraines in the Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone reveal substantial seismic hazards in the Lake Tahoe region, California-Nevada USA AN - 1026858598; 2012-063252 AB - We integrated high-resolution bare-earth airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) imagery with field observations and modern geochronology to characterize the Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone, which forms the neotectonic boundary between the Sierra Nevada and the Basin and Range Province west of Lake Tahoe. The LiDAR imagery clearly delineates active normal faults that have displaced late Pleistocene glacial moraines and Holocene alluvium along 30 km of linear, right-stepping range front of the Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone. Herein, we illustrate and describe the tectonic geomorphology of faulted lateral moraines. We have developed new, three-dimensional modeling techniques that utilize the high-resolution LiDAR data to determine tectonic displacements of moraine crests and alluvium. The statistically robust displacement models combined with new ages of the displaced Tioga (20.8 + or - 1.4 ka) and Tahoe (69.2 + or - 4.8 ka; 73.2 + or - 8.7 ka) moraines are used to estimate the minimum vertical separation rate at 17 sites along the Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone. Near the northern end of the study area, the minimum vertical separation rate is 1.5 + or - 0.4 mm/yr, which represents a two- to threefold increase in estimates of seismic moment for the Lake Tahoe basin. From this study, we conclude that potential earthquake moment magnitudes (M (super w) ) range from 6.3 + or - 0.25 to 6.9 + or - 0.25. A close spatial association of landslides and active faults suggests that landslides have been seismically triggered. Our study underscores that the Tahoe-Sierra frontal fault zone poses substantial seismic and landslide hazards. JF - Geological Society of America Bulletin AU - Howle, James F AU - Bawden, Gerald W AU - Schweickert, Richard A AU - Finkel, Robert C AU - Hunter, Lewis E AU - Rose, Ronn S AU - von Twistern, Brent Y1 - 2012/05/18/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 May 18 SP - 1087 EP - 1101 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 124 IS - 7-8 SN - 0016-7606, 0016-7606 KW - United States KW - Sierra Nevada KW - laser methods KW - geologic hazards KW - El Dorado County California KW - Basin and Range Province KW - Lyon County Nevada KW - Holocene KW - exposure age KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Nevada County California KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - neotectonics KW - geochronology KW - dates KW - normal faults KW - Carson City County Nevada KW - seismic risk KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - moraines KW - absolute age KW - tectonics KW - active faults KW - Nevada KW - faults KW - North America KW - high-resolution methods KW - Douglas County Nevada KW - Quaternary KW - three-dimensional models KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - landslides KW - Storey County Nevada KW - lidar methods KW - natural hazards KW - Pleistocene KW - aerial photography KW - alluvium KW - slope stability KW - Lake Tahoe KW - remote sensing KW - field studies KW - fault zones KW - airborne methods KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026858598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+of+America+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Airborne+lidar+analysis+and+geochronology+of+faulted+glacial+moraines+in+the+Tahoe-Sierra+frontal+fault+zone+reveal+substantial+seismic+hazards+in+the+Lake+Tahoe+region%2C+California-Nevada+USA&rft.au=Howle%2C+James+F%3BBawden%2C+Gerald+W%3BSchweickert%2C+Richard+A%3BFinkel%2C+Robert+C%3BHunter%2C+Lewis+E%3BRose%2C+Ronn+S%3Bvon+Twistern%2C+Brent&rft.aulast=Howle&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=1087&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geological+Society+of+America+Bulletin&rft.issn=00167606&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FB30598.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - With GSA Data Repository Item 2012192 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - CODEN - BUGMAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; active faults; aerial photography; airborne methods; alluvium; Basin and Range Province; California; Carson City County Nevada; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; dates; Douglas County Nevada; El Dorado County California; exposure age; fault zones; faults; field studies; geochronology; geologic hazards; high-resolution methods; Holocene; Lake Tahoe; landslides; laser methods; lidar methods; Lyon County Nevada; mass movements; moraines; natural hazards; neotectonics; Nevada; Nevada County California; normal faults; North America; Pleistocene; Quaternary; remote sensing; sediments; seismic risk; Sierra Nevada; slope stability; statistical analysis; Storey County Nevada; tectonics; three-dimensional models; United States; upper Pleistocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B30598.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anti-vector immunity following vaccination with Venezuelan equine encephalitis replicon filovirus vaccine T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Immunologists (IMMUNOLOGY2012) AN - 1313091767; 6139870 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Immunologists (IMMUNOLOGY2012) AU - Zak, Samantha AU - Kuehne, Ana AU - Barth, James AU - Herbert, Andrew AU - Muhammad, Majidat AU - Ortiz, Ramon AU - Prugar, Laura AU - Hannah, Brian AU - Bakken, Russell AU - Pratt, William AU - Dye, John Y1 - 2012/05/04/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 May 04 KW - Vaccines KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Vaccination KW - Immunity KW - Disease control KW - Filovirus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313091767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Immunologists+%28IMMUNOLOGY2012%29&rft.atitle=Anti-vector+immunity+following+vaccination+with+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+replicon+filovirus+vaccine&rft.au=Zak%2C+Samantha%3BKuehne%2C+Ana%3BBarth%2C+James%3BHerbert%2C+Andrew%3BMuhammad%2C+Majidat%3BOrtiz%2C+Ramon%3BPrugar%2C+Laura%3BHannah%2C+Brian%3BBakken%2C+Russell%3BPratt%2C+William%3BDye%2C+John&rft.aulast=Zak&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft.date=2012-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+of+Immunologists+%28IMMUNOLOGY2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jimmunol.org/content/vol188/1_MeetingAbstracts LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Upper-body Work Capacity Assessed by Bench Press and Push-up Exercises AN - 1717501597; PQ0002008231 AB - The bench press (BP) and push-up (PU) exercise are used to assess and develop upper-body muscular strength and work capacity. PURPOSE: To compare the BP and PU for assessing upper-body work capacity during performance of repetitions-to-failure (RTF) tests. METHODS: Subjects (n=10; age: 21+ or -2 yr; ht: 177.3+ or -3.4 cm; wt: 84.1+ or -8.4 kg) performed BP one-repetition maximum (1RM) and RTF tests were performed at 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 and 0.4 of 1RM BP and at 0.7 body mass (M) to simulate the load of the push-up test. Push-up RTF was also conducted; 2-min Army Physical Fitness Test). Work capacity (WC) was calculated as RTF x load. RESULTS: 1-RM BP was 101+ or -15 kg and 1.18+ or -0.18 expressed per M. RTF and WC were 4.5+ or -2.1 and 425+ or -195 (0.9 RM), 9.5+ or -2.5 and 767+ or -215 (0.8 RM), 13.3+ or -1.4 and 940+ or -240 (0.7 RM), 21.4+ or -2.5 and 1296+ or -237 (0.6 RM), and 54.3+ or -8.0 and 2137+ or -327 (0.4 RM), respectively. At 0.7 M, which corresponded to 0.61+ or -0.09 of 1RM, RTF was 17.3+ or -4.9 and WC was 1039.8+ or -321.1 kg reps. For push-ups, subjects completed 76+ or -14 reps on the 2-min test; WC was 4282+ or -1197 kg reps. There was an exponential relationship between BP RTF and %1RM (y=507.1e-0.053x; R2=0.877). WC increased linearly with %RM (y=-38.9x+3983; R2=0.772). 1RM BP and push-up RTF were moderately correlated (r=0.783). CONCLUSIONS: The 2-min push-up test appears to represent upper-body muscular strength determined by the 1RM; however, WC at 40% 1RM BP appears to better indicate push-up WC than the 0.7 M model. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Purdy, Alexander W AU - Brechue, William F AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 516 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Work capacity KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Body mass KW - Physical fitness KW - Sport science KW - Work load KW - Performance KW - Military KW - PE 070:Measurement & Evaluation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717501597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Upper-body+Work+Capacity+Assessed+by+Bench+Press+and+Push-up+Exercises&rft.au=Purdy%2C+Alexander+W%3BBrechue%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=Purdy&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=516&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength; Work capacity; Exercise (intensity); Body mass; Physical fitness; Sport science; Work load; Performance; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Physical Activity Performed at Two U.S. Army Basic Combat Training Sites AN - 1717500804; PQ0002008376 AB - PURPOSE: During Army Basic Combat Training (BCT), there are extensive physical demands placed upon recruits, including fitness training and other activities. There are concerns that total physical activity (PA) at various BCT sites may differ and result in different injury rates. The purpose of this study was to measure and compare PA performed during 10 weeks of BCT at two training sites. METHODS: Data were collected from 11 companies (Ft Jackson, SC and Ft Sill, OK). Trained observers (n=5-6) performed continuous observation of these companies during waking hours with novel Smartphone-based PA tracking software. Each activity was coded for type and load carried. Intensity was rated as resting, light, moderate, vigorous, or maximum. Percent time (%T) recruits spent in each activity type, load, and intensity were calculated. T-tests were used to determine whether PA differed between the BCT sites. RESULTS: Recruits were followed 13.2+ or -0.1 hr/d for 49.5+ or -2.2 days at Ft Jackson and 11.8+ or -0.1 hr/d for 46.6+ or -2.2 days at Ft Sill. %T recruits from Ft Jackson and Ft Sill spent in each activity and load category is shown in Table 1. Recruits at Ft Sill spent more time cadence marching, running, doing menial tasks, obstacles/climbing, and carrying 11-34kg (p0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We observed differences in the %T spent in various types of activities and load carried between the BCT sites, but no differences in activity intensity. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted) JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Simpson, Kathleen AU - Hendrickson, Nathan R AU - Redmond, Jan E AU - Cohen, Bruce S AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 559 EP - 560 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fitness KW - Pace KW - Running KW - Recruiting KW - Sport science KW - Work load KW - Exercise KW - Activities KW - Military KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717500804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Physical+Activity+Performed+at+Two+U.S.+Army+Basic+Combat+Training+Sites&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Kathleen%3BHendrickson%2C+Nathan+R%3BRedmond%2C+Jan+E%3BCohen%2C+Bruce+S%3BSpiering%2C+Barry+A%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BSharp%2C+Marilyn+A&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Pace; Running; Recruiting; Sport science; Work load; Exercise; Military; Activities ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects Of Caloric Restriction Compared To Caloric Balance On The Response Of The IGF-I System AN - 1717500530; PQ0002006919 AB - To examine the response of the IGF-I system and glucose concentrations during altered dietary intakes. A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design was used in which 25 men and women (24+ or -1 yr) underwent 3, 48-hr experimental treatments with total caloric intakes and diet composition over the 48-hr as follows: 1) caloric restriction (CR) (321+ or -8 kcal, 78/0/22), 2) carbohydrate diet condition (CHO) (4678+ or -26 kcal, 98/2/0), and 3) carbohydrate-fat (CHO/F) diet condition (4694+ or -118 kcal, 72/1/27). In response to caloric restriction, mean glucose concentrations were lower for CR (85 + or - 2 mg/dl, p<0.05) compared to CHO (99 + or - 2.6 mg/dl) and CHO/F (97 + or - 2.3 mg/dl). JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Henning, Paul C AU - Nindl, Bradley C AU - Rarick, Kevin R AU - Scofield, Dennis S AU - Pierce, Joseph R AU - Lieberman, Harris R AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 97 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Diet (effects) KW - Men KW - Women KW - Blood glucose KW - Sport science KW - Carbohydrates KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717500530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Effects+Of+Caloric+Restriction+Compared+To+Caloric+Balance+On+The+Response+Of+The+IGF-I+System&rft.au=Henning%2C+Paul+C%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C%3BRarick%2C+Kevin+R%3BScofield%2C+Dennis+S%3BPierce%2C+Joseph+R%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R&rft.aulast=Henning&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diet (effects); Men; Women; Sport science; Blood glucose; Carbohydrates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Hypohydration and Environment on Dynamic Postural Stability AN - 1717499777; PQ0002009162 AB - To determine the impact of hypohydration and a range of environmental temperatures on measures of dynamic balance. Following 5 days of training to reduce learning and within subject variation, 32 men (22 + or - 4 yr) were divided into four matched cohorts (n=8), and tested (Biodex Balance System) in one of four T sub(a) (10, 20, 30, 40[degrees]C) while eu- (EUH) and hypohydrated (HYPO; -4% body mass via exercise-heat exposure). Overall, core temperatures were stable across each environment. Skin temperature increased by ~4[degrees]C with each 10[degrees]C increase in Ta and thermal sensation was markedly different (p0.05) thus, EUH and HYPO trials were collapsed. A mixed model ANOVA revealed differences (p<0.05) between 10[degres]C vs. other environments for %A, MD and OSI. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Kenefick, Robert W AU - Sollanek, Kurt J AU - Ely, Brett R AU - Cheuvront, Samuel N AU - Sawka, Michael N AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 788 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Learning KW - Skin KW - Men KW - Body mass KW - Sport science KW - Posture KW - Stability KW - Balance KW - Dehydration KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717499777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Hypohydration+and+Environment+on+Dynamic+Postural+Stability&rft.au=Kenefick%2C+Robert+W%3BSollanek%2C+Kurt+J%3BEly%2C+Brett+R%3BCheuvront%2C+Samuel+N%3BSawka%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Kenefick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=788&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Skin; Men; Body mass; Sport science; Stability; Posture; Balance; Dehydration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Women's Leg Stiffness Increases More than Men's During Fast Forced Cadence Load Carriag AN - 1717499712; PQ0002007949 AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate relative changes to K sub(Leg) between men and women while marching at different cadences and speeds. METHODS: Ten volunteers (6M, 4F) with no military experience walked on a force sensing treadmill for 1 hour at 1.3 m/s and 1.7 m/s on separate days. They carried a 20kg load and marched at various cadences, including 106 and 120 steps/min for 10 min each. RESULTS: Men (253.0 + or - 172.4 kN/m) had a significantly greater K sub(Leg) than women (106.1 + or - 26.3 kN/m) at the slower speed of 1.3 m/s, and K sub(Leg) for both increased similarly with cadence. However, as cadence increased at the faster speed of 1.7 m/s the women experienced an increase in K sub(Leg) ( Delta 41.9 kN) (p = 0.026) that was 3.5 times greater than the increase in men ( Delta 12.0 kN). JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Sauer, Shane G AU - Seay, Joseph F AU - Frykman, Peter N AD - United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 432 EP - 433 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Experience KW - Speed KW - Pace KW - Men KW - Women KW - Sport science KW - Work load KW - Legs KW - Military KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717499712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Leg+Stiffness+Increases+More+than+Men%27s+During+Fast+Forced+Cadence+Load+Carriag&rft.au=Sauer%2C+Shane+G%3BSeay%2C+Joseph+F%3BFrykman%2C+Peter+N&rft.aulast=Sauer&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=432&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Experience; Pace; Speed; Men; Women; Sport science; Legs; Work load; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self Reported Exercise during Deployment Correlates with Measured Fitness Outcomes AN - 1717499608; PQ0002009623 AB - To determine the validity of survey questions regarding frequency and duration of purposeful exercise in deployed soldiers. Seventeen male infantry soldiers (age=26+ or -5.7 y/o, ht= 178.5+ or -6.2 cm, wt=83.9+ or -11.8 kg) from the Arizona National Guard completed a VO sub(2) peak test (VO sub(2)), 1RM bench-press (BP), 1RM back-squat (BS), and survey questions pertaining to frequency and duration of aerobic exercise, strength training, and sports participation. Soldiers' reported activity for the 12 months prior to deployment did not correlate with the measured pre-deployment VO sub(2), BP, and BS. However, reported activity levels during deployment did correlate with measured, VO sub(2), BP, and BS at post-deployment. More than 47% of the soldiers performed aerobic activity at least 3 days per week, while 53% trained for 30 min or more per session. Frequency of aerobic activity was significantly correlated to VO sub(2) (r=.68), but duration was not. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Warr, Bradley J AU - Alvar, Brent A AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 925 EP - 926 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Aerobics KW - Exercise (duration) KW - Validity KW - Sport science KW - Surveys KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - Strength (training) KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717499608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Self+Reported+Exercise+during+Deployment+Correlates+with+Measured+Fitness+Outcomes&rft.au=Warr%2C+Bradley+J%3BAlvar%2C+Brent+A%3BSharp%2C+Marilyn+A&rft.aulast=Warr&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Exercise (duration); Aerobics; Validity; Surveys; Sport science; Maximum oxygen consumption; Strength (training) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Use of Nutritional Supplements for Weight Modification by U.S. Army Soldiers AN - 1717499400; PQ0002009184 AB - This study investigated factors associated with Soldiers' WM goal, and examined the relationships between NS use and weight goals. Data were collected (N =990 Soldiers) at 11 Army bases. Participants completed a survey which included questions regarding WM goal (lose, gain or maintain) and NS use. Supplements were categorized as energy drinks (E), sport nutrition products (SNP) or dietary supplements (DS). DS were sub-categorized according to purported functionality as health, weight-loss, weight-gain or other DS. Logistic regression and chi 2 were used to investigate associations. Forty-three percent of respondents desired weight loss, 38.1%+ or -1.8 weight maintenance and 18.2%+ or -1.4 weight gain. Former smokers (OR, 95% CI = 2.02, 1.33-3.06) and individuals with higher BMI (OR, 95% CI: overweight = 6.33, 4.16-9.62; obese = 18.13, 10.38-31.66; p 2.74, 1.44-5.24; p < .01) were more likely to want to lose weight. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Austin, Krista G AU - Farina, Emily K AU - Carvey, Christina AU - Lieberman, Harris R AD - Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Natick, MA; United States Army Research Inst. for Environ. Med., Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 794 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Obesity KW - Weight control KW - Dietary supplements KW - Diet (weight control) KW - Sport science KW - Health KW - Military KW - Nutrition KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717499400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Nutritional+Supplements+for+Weight+Modification+by+U.S.+Army+Soldiers&rft.au=Austin%2C+Krista+G%3BFarina%2C+Emily+K%3BCarvey%2C+Christina%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Krista&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=794&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Weight control; Dietary supplements; Diet (weight control); Sport science; Health; Military; Nutrition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fat Mass: Accumulation And Distribution In Athletes And Military Personnel AN - 1717499311; PQ0002009206 AB - Fat mass (FM) accumulation is associated with physical activity level. PURPOSE: Compare FM accumulation in two populations of highly trained individuals with different performance goals. METHODS: Male athletes (n=411; age: 21.2+ or -3.3 yrs; NCAA, international, or Olympic level competitors) and United States Military Academy cadets (n=100; 20.5+ or -1.4 yrs) were measured for body composition. BMI, W/H ratio and shape (modeled to a cylinder) were calculated. RESULTS: Height, %fat, W/H, and shape were similar, while athletes had significantly greater body mass (M), FM, FFM, and BMI. FM and FFM were significantly related in athletes (y=0.68 super(0.0384X); R super(2)=0.58), but not cadets (y = 0.12x + 3.1; R super(2) = 0.04). M is predictive of %fat in athletes (y = 0.2785x - 9.9802; R super(2)=0.70) not cadets (y = 0.1833x + 0.0655; R super(2)=0.13). Cadets (n=97) and athletes (n=333) were similar in height, %fat, FM, W/H, and shape; however, athletes had a greater M (~13 kg) and FFM (~10 kg) when controlling %fat range (6-26%). %fat, FM, FFM, BMI, W/H, and shape were similar in cadets, wrestlers and boxers; each have M restrictions and when compared to the remaining athlete population (height and weight matched), the restricted M group had greater FM (~1.5 kg) and lesser FFM (~1.8 kg) while BMI, W/H, and shape were similar. CONCLUSIONS: In the same M range, cadets have a greater range of %fat. Athletes carry a greater percentage of FFM at a given FM and shape. Weight class restrictions appear to favor a slightly greater fat and lesser FFM accumulation without altering shape. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Wennblom, Martin E AU - Brechue, William F AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 801 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Weight KW - Body mass KW - Height KW - Sport science KW - Performance KW - Exercise KW - Military KW - Athletes KW - Olympics KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717499311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Fat+Mass%3A+Accumulation+And+Distribution+In+Athletes+And+Military+Personnel&rft.au=Wennblom%2C+Martin+E%3BBrechue%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=Wennblom&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weight; Body mass; Sport science; Height; Exercise; Performance; Military; Olympics; Athletes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-exercise Growth Hormone Kinetics Differ Between Assay Methods During Energy Balance AN - 1717499053; PQ0002008546 AB - To determine the effect of glutathione (GSH) treatment on serum GH samples obtained during energy balance (EB), underfeeding (UF) and overfeeding (OF). 10 men (22 + or - 2 yrs) were assigned to 3 interventions over 12 days: 4 days each of EB, UF (60% of EB), and OF (150% of EB). Subjects exercised on a cycle ergometer at 50% VO sub(2peak) for 20 min on the 4th day of each intervention. Blood samples were obtained pre-, post- and 30 min post-exercise. Serum GH concentrations were determined in reduced (+GSH) and non-reduced (-GSH) states using a commercially available IRMA assay. During all feeding conditions the mean GH signal was significantly increased in the +GSH samples (EB: +GSH: 2.2 + or - 0.07 vs. -GSH: 1.8 + or - 0.7 ng/mL; P < 0.01; UF: +GSH: 1.3 + or - 0.3 vs. 1.0 + or - 0.3 ng/mL; P = 0.04; OF: +GSH: 0.8 + or - 0.2 vs. -GSH: 0.6 + or - 0.2 ng/mL; P < 0.01). JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Scofield, Dennis E AU - DeGroot, David W AU - Ely, Matthew R AU - Karl, J Philip AU - Young, Andrew J AU - Nindl, Bradley C AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 607 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Blood KW - Men KW - Growth hormones KW - Kinetics KW - Sport science KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717499053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Post-exercise+Growth+Hormone+Kinetics+Differ+Between+Assay+Methods+During+Energy+Balance&rft.au=Scofield%2C+Dennis+E%3BDeGroot%2C+David+W%3BEly%2C+Matthew+R%3BKarl%2C+J+Philip%3BYoung%2C+Andrew+J%3BNindl%2C+Bradley+C&rft.aulast=Scofield&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=607&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Men; Kinetics; Growth hormones; Sport science; Maximum oxygen consumption ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Differences in Injury Risks in Basic Combat Training AN - 1717497820; PQ0002009325 AB - To compare the injury risks (cumulative incidence %) across all four seasons during BCT. Army Training and Doctrine Command provided electronic rosters for all BCT recruits arriving at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, for one year (1 October 2009 through 30 September 2010). Rosters were linked to injury data from the Defense Medical Surveillance System. Injuries were identified based on specific International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) codes. Seasons were defined as BCT classes (10 weeks long) beginning in particular months as follows: Summer (SU): July; Fall (F): October; Winter (W): January; Spring (SP): April. Participants were 9,262 men and 4,363 women. Injury risks in W, SP, SU, and F were respectively 20.1%, 24.6%, 25.1%, and 21.6% for men, and 45.8%, 53.8%, 51.7%, and 47.3% for women. For men, injury risks in the SU and SP were higher than in the W (RR[SU/W]=1.25, 95% CI=1.13-1.38; RR[SP/W]=1.22, 95% CI=1.10-1.35, respectively) and tended to be the same in F (RR[F/W]=1.08, 95% CI=0.96-1.21). JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Garrett, Phillip AU - Clearfield, Elizabeth AU - Westrick, Ashly AU - Hauret, Keith G AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - United States Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 840 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Injuries KW - Classification KW - Men KW - Women KW - Recruiting KW - Sport science KW - Diseases KW - Military KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717497820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Differences+in+Injury+Risks+in+Basic+Combat+Training&rft.au=Garrett%2C+Phillip%3BClearfield%2C+Elizabeth%3BWestrick%2C+Ashly%3BHauret%2C+Keith+G%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=840&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification; Injuries; Men; Women; Recruiting; Sport science; Diseases; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mechanics of a Biomechanical Energy Harvesting Ankle Device During Walking AN - 1717497068; PQ0002009680 AB - To investigate the differences in gait kinematics and kinetics when walking with and without a biomechanical energy harvesting ankle device (SPARK; Spring Active, Inc.; Tempe, AZ). Kinematic (step length and step rate) and kinetic (peak vertical ground reaction force and impulse) variables were measured during treadmill walking in 6 (4 male, 2 female) healthy adult subjects. The subjects walked 7-10 min at 4.83 km/h for each of four conditions: 1) No mcksack/No SPARK, 2) No rucksack w/SPARK, 3) Rucksack (30% BW)/No SPARK, and 4) Rucksack (30% BW) w/SPARK. There were no significant differences in step length, step rate, and impulse when walking with and without the SPARK device for both the rucksack and no rucksack conditions. However, there was a strong trend (p = 0.07) towards larger peak vertical ground reaction forces when using the SPARK device. The kinematic and kinetic results are presented in the table below (mean + or - SD). JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Gregory, Robert W AU - Zifchock, Rebecca A AU - Brechue, William F AD - United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 942 EP - 943 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Kinematics KW - Measurement KW - Kinetics KW - Mechanics KW - Ankles KW - Walking KW - Sport science KW - Trends KW - Biomechanics KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717497068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=XIX+Conference+On+Automatic+Target+Recognition+%28DS121%29&rft.atitle=Using+compressive+imaging+as+a+fast+class+formation+method+in+automatic+target+acquisition&rft.au=Hester%2C+F%3BDobson%2C+Kelly&rft.aulast=Hester&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XIX+Conference+On+Automatic+Target+Recognition+%28DS121%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Kinematics; Kinetics; Mechanics; Ankles; Sport science; Walking; Trends; Biomechanics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Association between Age and Fitness among Men and Women Entering Basic Combat Training AN - 1717495579; PQ0002009603 AB - This was a cross-sectional examination of age-related differences in physical fitness among men and women entering BCT. The Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) consists of a 2-minute maximal effort push-up (PU) event, a 2-minute maximal effort sit-up (SU) event, and a 2 mile run for time (RUN). The Resident Individual Training Management System (RITMS) was queried for age and entry level APFT scores of Soldiers entering BCT from 1 October 2009 to 30 September 2010. The mean + or - standard deviation (SD) PU, SU, and RUN for men was 41 + or - 15 repetitions (reps), 48 + or - 14 reps, and 16.1 + or - 2.3 minutes; for women these values were 19 + or - 13 reps, 42 + or - 16 reps, and 19.9 + or - 2.9 minutes. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Greene, Shamola AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Harris, Andrea AU - Graham, Bria AU - Steelman, Ryan AU - Hauret, Keith AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - U. S. Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen, MD Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 919 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Management KW - Men KW - Women KW - Physical fitness KW - Sport science KW - Military KW - scoring KW - PE 070:Measurement & Evaluation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717495579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Association+between+Age+and+Fitness+among+Men+and+Women+Entering+Basic+Combat+Training&rft.au=Greene%2C+Shamola%3BKnapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BHarris%2C+Andrea%3BGraham%2C+Bria%3BSteelman%2C+Ryan%3BHauret%2C+Keith%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Shamola&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=919&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Management; Men; Physical fitness; Women; Sport science; Military; scoring ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N-acetyl-cysteine Does Not Improve Cerebral Blood Flow Or Cerebral Oxygenation At An Altitude Of 3500m AN - 1717492033; PQ0002008307 AB - N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), a product that minimizes ROS accumulation, will increase cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral oxygenation during exposure to 3500 m. Seventeen unacclimatized men and two women (mean + or - SD; 22 + or - 3 yr; 77 + or - 12 kg; 176 + or - 9 cm) were divided into two groups who were treated t.i.d. with either 800 mg of NAC (n=10, FDA-approved oral suspension) in 240 ml of diet soda or placebo (PLA, n=9, 240 ml of diet soda only) for 2 days prior to and during a 24 hr exposure to 3500 m. Delta values were calculated as the difference between breathing 100% O sub(2) and 20.9% O sub(2) (room air). For both groups at ALT compared to SL, Delta [O sub(2)Hb] was higher (P<0.05), indicating decreased cerebral oxygenation at ALT2 and ALT24 while Delta [Hb sub(tot)] did not change at ALT2 but was lower (P<0.05) at ALT24, indicating an increase in cerebral blood flow. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Grunbeck, Marie R AU - Beidleman, Beth A AU - Muza, Stephen R AU - Andrew, Sean P AU - Staab, Janet E AU - Fulco, Charles S AD - U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 539 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Altitude KW - Blood flow KW - Men KW - Respiration KW - Women KW - Sport science KW - Diet KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717492033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=N-acetyl-cysteine+Does+Not+Improve+Cerebral+Blood+Flow+Or+Cerebral+Oxygenation+At+An+Altitude+Of+3500m&rft.au=Grunbeck%2C+Marie+R%3BBeidleman%2C+Beth+A%3BMuza%2C+Stephen+R%3BAndrew%2C+Sean+P%3BStaab%2C+Janet+E%3BFulco%2C+Charles+S&rft.aulast=Grunbeck&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Altitude; Men; Blood flow; Respiration; Women; Sport science; Diet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reliability of a Test Battery Designed to Assess Soldier Occupational Task Performance AN - 1717490113; PQ0002007180 AB - To determine the reliability of a test battery designed to assess Soldier occupational task performance. Sixteen enlisted Soldiers (15 men and 1 woman; 24 + or - 4 y; 1.74 + or - 0.07 m; 77.6 + or - 12.6 kg) completed a battery of occupational task tests on four occasions, each separated by at least one week. Repeated measures analysis of variance indicated significant (p < 0.05) improvements in performance from Trial 1 to Trial 2 for the BL and LC, while GT and LJ demonstrated non-significant improvements (p = 0.66 and p = 0.29, respectively). There were no significant changes in performance between Trial 2 and Trial 3 for any test; therefore, these two trials were compared to determine the reliability of the individual tests. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Spiering, Barry A AU - Walker, Leila A AU - Simpson, Kathleen AU - Frykman, Peter N AU - Ward, Reeshemah C AU - Sharp, Marilyn A AD - United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 204 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Men KW - Reliability KW - Analysis KW - Sport science KW - Performance KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717490113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Reliability+of+a+Test+Battery+Designed+to+Assess+Soldier+Occupational+Task+Performance&rft.au=Spiering%2C+Barry+A%3BWalker%2C+Leila+A%3BSimpson%2C+Kathleen%3BFrykman%2C+Peter+N%3BWard%2C+Reeshemah+C%3BSharp%2C+Marilyn+A&rft.aulast=Spiering&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Men; Analysis; Reliability; Sport science; Performance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Male Gendered and Lower Arterial Oxygen Saturation are Associated with Acute Mountain Sickness AN - 1717488350; PQ0002008309 AB - Assess the relationship of AMS to SaO sub(2) and demographic data in a large sample collected under well-controlled experimental conditions at 4300 m. Seven prior USARIEM studies on the summit of Pikes Peak, CO (4300 m, P sub(B) 460+ or -2mmHg) were retrospectively analyzed for AMS prevalence, resting SaO sub(2) and heart rate (HR) in 60 men (mean+ or -SD: 26+ or -5 yr,79+ or -10 kg, 54+ or -7ml/kg/min) and 25 women (23+ or -4 yr, 65+ or -11 kg, 42+ or -8ml/kg/min) in the morning after rapid passive ascent the previous day. The AMS cerebral factor score (AMS-C) was calculated from the Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire and an AMS-C > or = 0.7 indicated the presence of AMS. Fifty-two subjects (62%) had AMS and SaO sub(2) (%) was lower (p=0.05) in sick compared to non-sick subjects (81+ or -6 vs. 83+ or -6) but HR (bpm) did not differ between groups (80+ or -15 vs. 80+ or -14). A lower SaO sub(2) was associated with AMS (OR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.29; p=0.02) and men demonstrated increased odds of experiencing AMS (OR: 3.37, 95% CI: 1.05 to 10.82; p=0.02). JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Staab, Janet E AU - Beidleman, Beth A AU - Fulco, Charles S AU - Cymerman, Allen AU - Rock, Paul B AU - Muza, Stephen R AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 539 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 5S SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Men KW - Analysis KW - Heart rate KW - Women KW - Sport science KW - Surveys KW - Illness KW - Demographics KW - scoring KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717488350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Male+Gendered+and+Lower+Arterial+Oxygen+Saturation+are+Associated+with+Acute+Mountain+Sickness&rft.au=Staab%2C+Janet+E%3BBeidleman%2C+Beth+A%3BFulco%2C+Charles+S%3BCymerman%2C+Allen%3BRock%2C+Paul+B%3BMuza%2C+Stephen+R&rft.aulast=Staab&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5S&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Men; Analysis; Women; Heart rate; Surveys; Sport science; Illness; Demographics; scoring ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cross-Species Immunity Following Immunization With a Circumsporozoite Protein-Based Vaccine for Malaria AN - 1635017170; 20899924 AB - Malaria continues to be a major public health concern, and there are concerted efforts to eliminate it. The quest for a vaccine remains a top priority, and vaccines based on the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) are among the lead candidates, with the RTS,S vaccine currently undergoing phase 3 testing in Africa. Previous studies have reported anti-CSP antibody-mediated enhancement of in vitro invasion of homologous sporozoites. This effect has been shown to be concentration dependent; high-level antibodies are inhibitory, whereas low-level antibodies lead to enhancement of invasion. Nondominant shared epitopes may lead to the generation of low titers of cross-reactive antibodies that may prove to be detrimental. We report cross-species recognition of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei sporozoites by anti-Plasmodium vivax CSP serum samples. In addition, we report that vaccination of mice with VMP001, a P. vivax CSP vaccine candidate, reduces, not enhances, P. berghei infection in mice. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Yadava, Anjali AU - Nurmukhambetova, Saule AU - Pichugin, Alexander V AU - Lumsden, Joanne M AD - Malaria Vaccine Branch, United States Military Malaria Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Malaria Vaccine Branch, Military Malaria Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910, anjali.yadava@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/05/01/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 May 01 SP - 1456 EP - 1463 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 205 IS - 9 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Parasites KW - Human diseases KW - Disease control KW - Sporozoites KW - Malaria KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Plasmodium berghei KW - Public health KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - Antibodies KW - Infectious diseases KW - Africa KW - Vaccines KW - Epitopes KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635017170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Cross-Species+Immunity+Following+Immunization+With+a+Circumsporozoite+Protein-Based+Vaccine+for+Malaria&rft.au=Yadava%2C+Anjali%3BNurmukhambetova%2C+Saule%3BPichugin%2C+Alexander+V%3BLumsden%2C+Joanne+M&rft.aulast=Yadava&rft.aufirst=Anjali&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=205&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1456&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Finfdis%2Fjis220 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Human diseases; Antibodies; Infectious diseases; Disease control; Malaria; Immunity; Vaccines; Public health; circumsporozoite protein; Sporozoites; Infection; Epitopes; Plasmodium falciparum; Plasmodium berghei; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis220 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amidst the chaos a small force for stability: Somalia's business community AN - 1550997764; 201418390 AB - Though parts of Somalia appear mired in intractable conflict, both domestic and foreign trade continues. As a result amidst the conflict, corruption, and chaos Somalia's business community is a small force for peace and stability. Thus, efforts directed at enhancing the business community, possibly via the Transitional Federal Government or its successor, could play a small role in improving the situation in this strategically poised country with a very entrepreneurial population. However, such success is far from certain, and numerous other factors besides a strengthened business community would have to occur for Somalia even to begin the journey on the long road to recovery. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Feldman, Robert L AD - Foreign Military Studies Office, 731 McClellan Ave, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 66027, USA robert.feldman1@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 295 EP - 306 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Federal Government KW - Corruption KW - Peace KW - Conflict KW - Stability KW - International Trade KW - Somalia KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1550997764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Amidst+the+chaos+a+small+force+for+stability%3A+Somalia%27s+business+community&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592318.2012.642201 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Somalia; Stability; Conflict; Entrepreneurship; Federal Government; International Trade; Corruption; Peace DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2012.642201 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic map of Quaternary deposits on the Capitol Peak SE and Sheep Mountain Quadrangles with illustrations of uncommon surficial features, northern Tularosa Basin, south-central New Mexico AN - 1356357464; 2013-042109 AB - The quadrangles straddle the northernmost floor of the Tularosa Basin where three drainages influence the landscape at three different levels. The Three Rivers fan dominates the southeastern quadrant and provides a high, nearly planar surface against which the drainage of the Carrizozo Valley aggrades, and below which the upper Salt Creek-Mound Springs drainage is incised. Sulfate-precipitating wetlands at different levels created low-gradient moist surfaces. One such surface stalled the progress of the Carrizozo lava flow. Burned grasses buried approximately 280 cm at the snout of the lava flow yielded an age of 4,680 + or - 40 radiocarbon yrs BP (Beta-277075; Cal BP 5,480 to 5,310 with 95 % probability). The lava flowed over alluvium and a complex environment of evaporite deposition and eolian features. These contrasting depositional processes buried the lava's margins and kipukas by up to 3 m of alluvial, evaporite, and loessal sediments. Post-lava alluvium from the Carrizozo Valley accumulates on low margins of the lava flow, on elevated gypsum features, and on older dissected alluvium. To the west, the broad valley of Salt Creek is incised up to 13 m below the level of maximum basin fill. The valley borders of Salt Creek consist of wind-deflated basin-fill exposures of fine-grained clastic and gypsic beds and cross-bedded pebbly sand channels, and moist fine-grained alluvial/eolian slopes where groundwater seeps just below the surface. At least three distinct levels of inset terrace deposits mark aggradation after episodes of valley incision. The most extensive terrace 2-11 m above Salt Creek is a 1-3-m-thick gypsum-wetland deposit yielding three radiocarbon ages of 10,900, 10,600, and 10,130 yrs. Bones of extinct megafauna are rare in deposits older than the marsh. The SW quadrant consists of a complex string of marshes, playas, blowouts, eolian dunes, and alluvial channels with discontinuous outcrops of basin fill. Subsurface dissolution indicators are karst features and tilted basin-fill. The uncommon surficial features related to accumulation by gypsum precipitation include gypsum spring mounds, megamounds, meandering raised-levee streams, platform marshes, raised-rim marshes, and hummocky rolling plains that appear to represent modification of previously deposited gypsum by eolian and/or dissolutional processes. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Love, David W AU - Allen, Bruce D AU - Myers, Robert G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 13 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Tularosa Basin KW - Quaternary KW - lava flows KW - south-central New Mexico KW - Sheep Mountain Quadrangle KW - clastic sediments KW - aggradation KW - mapping KW - New Mexico KW - Capitol Peak SE Quadrangle KW - Cenozoic KW - wetlands KW - sediments KW - drainage basins KW - alluvium KW - depositional environment KW - incised valleys KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356357464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geologic+map+of+Quaternary+deposits+on+the+Capitol+Peak+SE+and+Sheep+Mountain+Quadrangles+with+illustrations+of+uncommon+surficial+features%2C+northern+Tularosa+Basin%2C+south-central+New+Mexico&rft.au=Love%2C+David+W%3BAllen%2C+Bruce+D%3BMyers%2C+Robert+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain Section, 64th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-30 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggradation; alluvium; Capitol Peak SE Quadrangle; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; depositional environment; drainage basins; incised valleys; lava flows; mapping; New Mexico; Quaternary; sediments; Sheep Mountain Quadrangle; south-central New Mexico; Tularosa Basin; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and Process of Infrared Hot Electron Transistor Arrays AN - 1323238710; 17762889 AB - An infrared hot-electron transistor (IHET) 5 x 8 array with a common base configuration that allows two-terminal readout integration was investigated and fabricated for the first time. The IHET structure provides a maximum factor of six in improvement in the photocurrent to dark current ratio compared to the basic quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP), and hence it improved the array S/N ratio by the same factor. The study also showed for the first time that there is no electrical cross-talk among individual detectors, even though they share the same emitter and base contacts. Thus, the IHET structure is compatible with existing electronic readout circuits for photoconductors in producing sensitive focal plane arrays. JF - Sensors AU - Fu, R AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 6508 EP - 6519 PB - Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Matthaeusstr 11 Basel 4057 Switzerland VL - 12 IS - 5 SN - 1424-8220, 1424-8220 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Sensors KW - Bases KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323238710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensors&rft.atitle=Structure+and+Process+of+Infrared+Hot+Electron+Transistor+Arrays&rft.au=Fu%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fu&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=6508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensors&rft.issn=14248220&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs120506508 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensors; Bases DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s120506508 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Squad leaders today, village leaders tomorrow: muslim auxiliaries and tactical politics in Algeria, 1956-1962 AN - 1230592318; 4374600 AB - From 1956 to 1960, the French Army developed a force of Muslim auxiliaries ( supplétifs ) as a major component of its strategy to combat the National Liberation Front (FLN) insurgency in Algeria. Aside from their military utility in hunting down the guerrillas in the mountains and forests, the supplétifs were instrumental in undermining FLN legitimacy in the countryside. The rapid growth and employment of the supplétif force dismantled FLN political control in the villages, undermined the enemy's unity, and critically weakened the revolutionaries' claim to represent all of Algeria's Muslims. The military and political activities of France's Muslim soldiers also projected an image of Muslim-European unity behind the French cause, and portrayed the French Army as the only legitimate political force in numerous villages. These political successes, however, were limited to the local, tactical level of revolutionary warfare, and the Army was never able to convert the supplétifs into a force of decisive, strategic political significance. They thus had little ultimate impact on the outcome of the conflict. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Orwin, Ethan M AD - United States Army Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 330 EP - 351 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - France KW - Villages KW - Political history KW - Tactics KW - 20th century KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Algeria KW - Leaders KW - Armed forces KW - Muslims UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1230592318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=Fate+Study+of+Water-Borne+Gram+Positive+Vegetative+Bacterial+Cells+with+Raman+Microscopy&rft.au=Guicheteau%2C+Jason%3BTripathi%2C+Ashish%3BChristesen%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Guicheteau&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XI+Conference+on+Chemical%2C+Biological%2C+Radiological%2C+Nuclear%2C+and+Explosives+%28CBRNE%29+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7270 556; 13323 12806 2274 13161 1247; 8437 10767 618; 12483; 476 8168 5889; 9703 5889; 1262 8050; Counterinsurgency; 134 462 129; 8 292 2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Watershed Approach to Permitting AN - 1221423798; 2011-307714 AB - The 2009 Mitigation Rule pointed aquatic resource protection toward a watershed approach. The author looks at the US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles District's efforts to implement the watershed approach and shares lessons learned thus far -- including its incorporation into employee performance reviews, intensive data gathering, intergovernmental partnerships and planning tools. Adapted from the source document. JF - National Wetlands Newsletter AU - Bradford, Therese O'Rourke AD - South Coast Branch in the Regulatory Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District therese.o.bradford@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 17 EP - 20 PB - Environmental Law Institute, Washington DC VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0164-0712, 0164-0712 KW - Environment and environmental policy - Geography and cartography KW - Science and technology policy - Scientists, engineers, and technical workers KW - Environment and environmental policy - Ecology and environmental policy KW - Environment and environmental policy - Water, waterways, and water management KW - Labor conditions and policy - Work and labor KW - United States KW - Los Angeles, California KW - Engineers KW - Employees KW - Wetlands KW - United States Army KW - Watersheds KW - Environmental policy KW - Water KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1221423798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Wetlands+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Watershed+Approach+to+Permitting&rft.au=Bradford%2C+Therese+O%27Rourke&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Wetlands+Newsletter&rft.issn=01640712&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wetlands; Watersheds; Los Angeles, California; Engineers; United States; Environmental policy; Water; United States Army; Employees ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex sediment preservation and removal in the northern and central Tularosa Basin, New Mexico, due to deflation, base level changes, down-wind accumulations, and recycling AN - 1220563726; 2013-001988 JF - New Mexico Geology AU - Love, David W AU - Allen, B D AU - Koning, Daniel J AU - Myers, R G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 48 EP - 49 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0196-948X, 0196-948X KW - United States KW - processes KW - Tularosa Basin KW - erosion KW - deflation KW - sedimentation KW - aggradation KW - wind erosion KW - playas KW - New Mexico KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1220563726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.atitle=Complex+sediment+preservation+and+removal+in+the+northern+and+central+Tularosa+Basin%2C+New+Mexico%2C+due+to+deflation%2C+base+level+changes%2C+down-wind+accumulations%2C+and+recycling&rft.au=Love%2C+David+W%3BAllen%2C+B+D%3BKoning%2C+Daniel+J%3BMyers%2C+R+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Mexico+Geology&rft.issn=0196948X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - New Mexico Geological Society spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-29 N1 - CODEN - NMGED2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggradation; deflation; erosion; geomorphology; New Mexico; playas; processes; sedimentation; Tularosa Basin; United States; wind erosion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment with endotracheal therapeutics after sarin microinstillation inhalation exposure increases blood cholinesterase levels in guinea pigs AN - 1093471058; 17172001 AB - Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activities were measured in the blood and tissues of animals that are treated with a number of endotracheally aerosolized therapeutics for protection against inhalation toxicity to sarin. Therapeutics included, aerosolized atropine methyl bromide (AMB), scopolamine or combination of AMB with salbutamol, sphingosine 1-phosphate, keratinocyte growth factor, adenosine A1 receptor antisense oligonucleotide (EPI2010), 2,3-diacetyloxybenzoic acid (2,3 DABA), oxycyte, and survanta. Guinea pigs exposed to 677.4 mg/m super(3) or 846.5 mg/m super(3) (1.2 LCt sub(50)) sarin for 4 min using a microinstillation inhalation exposure technique and treated 1 min later with the aerosolized therapeutics. Treatment with all therapeutics significantly increased the survival rate with no convulsions throughout the 24 h study period. Blood AChE activity determined using acetylthiocholine as substrate showed 20% activity remaining in sarin-exposed animals compare to controls. In aerosolized AMB and scopolamine-treated animals the remaining AChE activity was significantly higher (45-60%) compared to sarin-exposed animals (p < 0.05). Similarly, treatment with all the combination therapeutics resulted in significant increase in blood AChE activity in comparison to sarin-exposed animals although the increases varied between treatments (p < 0.05). BChE activity was increased after treatment with aerosolized therapeutics but was lesser in magnitude compared to AChE activity changes. Various tissues showed elevated AChE activity after therapeutic treatment of sarin-exposed animals. Increased AChE and BChE activities in animals treated with nasal therapeutics suggest that enhanced breathing and reduced respiratory toxicity/lung injury possibly contribute to rapid normalization of chemical warfare nerve agent inhibited cholinesterases. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Che, M M AU - Song, J AU - Oguntayo, S AU - Doctor, B P AU - Rezk, P AU - Perkins, M W AU - Sciuto, A M AU - Nambiar, M P AD - 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, madhusoodana.nambiar@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 250 EP - 259 VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Adenosine A1 receptors KW - Antisense oligonucleotides KW - Atropine KW - Blood KW - Blood levels KW - Chemical weapons KW - Cholinesterase KW - Convulsions KW - Growth factors KW - Inhalation KW - Injuries KW - Keratinocyte growth factor KW - Lung KW - Methyl bromide KW - Respiration KW - Sarin KW - Scopolamine KW - Sphingosine 1-phosphate KW - Survival KW - Toxicity KW - nerve agents KW - X 24490:Other KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093471058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=Treatment+with+endotracheal+therapeutics+after+sarin+microinstillation+inhalation+exposure+increases+blood+cholinesterase+levels+in+guinea+pigs&rft.au=Che%2C+M+M%3BSong%2C+J%3BOguntayo%2C+S%3BDoctor%2C+B+P%3BRezk%2C+P%3BPerkins%2C+M+W%3BSciuto%2C+A+M%3BNambiar%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Che&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.3109%2F15376516.2011.639817 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; nerve agents; Scopolamine; Injuries; Acetylcholinesterase; Respiration; Survival; Sphingosine 1-phosphate; Adenosine A1 receptors; Toxicity; Cholinesterase; Keratinocyte growth factor; Blood; Antisense oligonucleotides; Lung; Convulsions; Sarin; Methyl bromide; Atropine; Chemical weapons; Growth factors; Blood levels DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15376516.2011.639817 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of human serum butyrylcholinesterase in rhesus monkeys: Behavioral and physiological effects AN - 1028021229; 16815632 AB - The effects of a large dose of human serum butyrylcholinesterase (HuBChE) were evaluated in rhesus monkeys using a serial-probe recognition (SPR) task designed to assess attention and short-term memory. Each monkey received an intravenous injection of 150mg (105,000U or 30mg/kg) of HuBChE 60min prior to testing on the SPR task. Concurrent with the cognitive-behavioral assessment, blood was collected at various time points throughout the study and was analyzed for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activities, anti-BChE antibody production and gross clinical pathology (i.e., complete blood count and clinical chemistry panel). HuBChE revealed a peak blood activity of 227U/ml at 5min after intravenous injection and a mean residence time of approximately 72h. No cognitive-behavioral decrements of any kind in SPR performance and no toxic signs in clinical pathology were detected in any of the blood assays during the 5weeks of observation. Anti-HuBChE antibodies peaked at about 14days after injection, with no concomitant behavioral changes. These results demonstrate the behavioral and physiological safety of HuBChE in rhesus monkeys and support its development as a bioscavenger for the prophylaxis of chemical warfare agent toxicity in humans. JF - Neurotoxicology and Teratology AU - Myers, Todd M AU - Sun, Wei AU - Naik, Ramachandra S AU - Clark, Matthew G AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Saxena, Ashima AD - Division of Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, todd.myers2@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 323 EP - 330 PB - Elsevier B.V., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0892-0362, 0892-0362 KW - Environment Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Antibodies KW - Attention KW - Blood KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Chemical weapons KW - Intravenous administration KW - Pathology KW - Physiology KW - Prophylaxis KW - Short term memory KW - Toxicity KW - Macaca mulatta KW - N3 11008:Neurochemistry KW - X 24300:Methods KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1028021229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+human+serum+butyrylcholinesterase+in+rhesus+monkeys%3A+Behavioral+and+physiological+effects&rft.au=Myers%2C+Todd+M%3BSun%2C+Wei%3BNaik%2C+Ramachandra+S%3BClark%2C+Matthew+G%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BSaxena%2C+Ashima&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.issn=08920362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2012.02.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Antibodies; Intravenous administration; Acetylcholinesterase; Prophylaxis; Chemical warfare agents; Toxicity; Attention; Short term memory; Chemical weapons; Pathology; Physiology; Macaca mulatta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2012.02.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk propensity and health risk behaviors in U.S. army soldiers with and without psychological disturbances across the deployment cycle AN - 1023095075; 201215615 AB - Anecdotal and preliminary evidence suggests that Soldiers returning from a combat deployment engage in an increased number of health risk behaviors. Three potential factors driving this change were examined in this study; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), concussion and traumatic brain injury (TBI), and perceived invincibility. We studied members of a combat arms brigade one month prior to a deployment to Iraq and approximately one month after their return (N = 319). Participants anonymously completed surveys characterizing attitudes about risk, risk propensity, invincibility, engagement in health risk behaviors, and personality. Using standardized screening instruments, participants were categorized with respect to PTSD and probable TBI. Results suggest that Soldiers engage in more alcohol use and reckless driving behaviors post-deployment. These changes were exaggerated in those who screened positive for PTSD. Perception of one's invincibility and survival skills increased post-deployment thus suggesting that participants felt less susceptible to adverse consequences and more adept at surviving dangerous situations. This study provides documentation of the pattern of health behavior in Soldiers engaged in the deployment cycle. Our findings suggest increases in the number of risks Soldiers' engage in post-deployment are not limited to those with PTSD symptomtotology. This study has implications for not only adjustment to life post-deployment at the individual level but also operational readiness. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Journal of Psychiatric Research AU - Kelley, Amanda M AU - Athy, Jeremy R AU - Cho, Timothy H AU - Erickson, Bradley AU - King, Melody AU - Cruz, Pedro AD - United States Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Building 6901, Farrel Rd., P.O. Box 620577, Fort Rucker, AL 36362-0577, USA Tel.: + 1 334 255 6859; Fax: + 1 334 255 6993 amanda.m.kelley@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 582 EP - 589 PB - Elsevier Ltd, Oxford UK VL - 46 IS - 5 SN - 0022-3956, 0022-3956 KW - Risk propensity, Combat deployment, Health risk behaviors KW - Health risks KW - Posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Driving KW - Soldiers KW - Risk taking KW - Deployment KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023095075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychiatric+Research&rft.atitle=Risk+propensity+and+health+risk+behaviors+in+U.S.+army+soldiers+with+and+without+psychological+disturbances+across+the+deployment+cycle&rft.au=Kelley%2C+Amanda+M%3BAthy%2C+Jeremy+R%3BCho%2C+Timothy+H%3BErickson%2C+Bradley%3BKing%2C+Melody%3BCruz%2C+Pedro&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=582&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Psychiatric+Research&rft.issn=00223956&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpsychires.2012.01.017 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JPYRA3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soldiers; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Deployment; Health risks; Risk taking; Driving DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the Bactericidal Response to an Experimental Neisseria meningitidis Vesicle Vaccine AN - 1020852014; 16765190 AB - Rabbit immunogenicity studies on an experimental trivalent native outer membrane vesicle vaccine derived from three serogroup B strains were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this vaccine at inducing an antibody response with serum bactericidal activity against meningococcal strains of other serogroups in addition to serogroup B strains. The results showed that the vaccine was capable of inducing an effective broad-based bactericidal antibody response in rabbits against a small sample of Neisseria meningitidis strains of serogroups C, W135, and X and, to a lesser extent, serogroups A and Y. Analysis of antibody specificity using a bactericidal depletion assay revealed that antibodies to lipooligosaccharide (LOS), PorA, and NadA induced in rabbits by the experimental trivalent outer membrane vesicle vaccine were responsible for most of the bactericidal activity against strains of the other N. meningitidis serogroups. In the case of serogroup A N. meningitidis strains, the outer membrane antigen NadA was primarily responsible for protection. The outer membrane antigens fHbp and OpcA were also effective in removing some bactericidal activity from the sera. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Moran, Elizabeth E AU - Burden, Robert AU - Labrie, Joseph E, III AU - Wen, Zhiyun AU - Wang, Xin-Min AU - Zollinger, Wendell D AU - Zhang, Lan AU - Pinto, Valerian B AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, ValerianB.Pinto,valerian.pinto{at}us.army.mil. Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 659 EP - 665 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 1556-679X, 1556-679X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antibody response KW - Bactericidal activity KW - Immunogenicity KW - Lipooligosaccharides KW - Membrane vesicles KW - Outer membranes KW - Serum bactericidal activity KW - Vaccines KW - Vesicles KW - Bacteria KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020852014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Bactericidal+Response+to+an+Experimental+Neisseria+meningitidis+Vesicle+Vaccine&rft.au=Moran%2C+Elizabeth+E%3BBurden%2C+Robert%3BLabrie%2C+Joseph+E%2C+III%3BWen%2C+Zhiyun%3BWang%2C+Xin-Min%3BZollinger%2C+Wendell+D%3BZhang%2C+Lan%3BPinto%2C+Valerian+B&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=1556679X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCVI.00070-12 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immunogenicity; Serum bactericidal activity; Outer membranes; Membrane vesicles; Vesicles; Antibody response; Vaccines; Bactericidal activity; Lipooligosaccharides; Bacteria; Neisseria meningitidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00070-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regeneration of Native-Like Neo-Urinary Tissue from Nonbladder Cell Sources AN - 1020850930; 16814371 AB - Urinary pathology requiring urinary diversion, partial or full bladder replacement, is a significant clinical problem affecting similar to 14,000 individuals annually in the United States alone. The use of gastrointestinal tissue for urinary diversion or bladder reconstruction/replacement surgeries is frequently associated with complications. To try and alleviate or reduce the frequency of these complications, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine strategies have been developed using bio-absorbable materials seeded with cells derived from the bladder. However, bladder-sourced cells may not always be suitable for such applications, especially in patients with bladder cancer. In this study, we describe the isolation and characterization of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) from porcine adipose and peripheral blood that are phenotypically and functionally indistinguishable from bladder-derived SMCs. In a preclinical Good Laboratory Practice study, we demonstrate that autologous adipose- and peripheral blood-derived SMCs may be used to seed synthetic, biodegradable tubular scaffold structures and that implantation of these seeded scaffolds into a porcine cystectomy model leads to successful de novo regeneration of a tubular neo-organ composed of urinary-like neo-rissue that is histologically identical to native bladder. The ability to create urologic structures de novo from scaffolds seeded by autologous adipose- or peripheral blood-derived SMCs will greatly facilitate the translation of urologic tissue engineering technologies into clinical practice. JF - Tissue Engineering, Part A: Tissue Engineering AU - Basu, J AU - Jayo, MJ AU - Ilagan, R M AU - Guthrie, KI AU - Sangha, N AU - Genheimer, C W AU - Quinlan, S F AU - Payne, R AU - Knight, T AU - Rivera, E AU - Jain, D AU - Bertram, T A AU - Ludlow, J W AD - Department of Bioprocess Research and Assay Development, Tengion Inc., 3929 Westpoint Blvd., Suite G, Winston-Salem, NC 27103, USA, joydeep.basu@tengion.com Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 1025 EP - 1034 VL - 18 IS - 9-10 SN - 1937-3341, 1937-3341 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Animal models KW - Biodegradability KW - Cancer KW - Peripheral blood KW - Regeneration KW - Seeds KW - Smooth muscle KW - Surgery KW - Tissue engineering KW - Translation KW - Urinary bladder KW - scaffolds KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020850930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+A%3A+Tissue+Engineering&rft.atitle=Regeneration+of+Native-Like+Neo-Urinary+Tissue+from+Nonbladder+Cell+Sources&rft.au=Basu%2C+J%3BJayo%2C+MJ%3BIlagan%2C+R+M%3BGuthrie%2C+KI%3BSangha%2C+N%3BGenheimer%2C+C+W%3BQuinlan%2C+S+F%3BPayne%2C+R%3BKnight%2C+T%3BRivera%2C+E%3BJain%2C+D%3BBertram%2C+T+A%3BLudlow%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1025&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+A%3A+Tissue+Engineering&rft.issn=19373341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Ften.tea.2011.0569 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smooth muscle; Translation; Seeds; Urinary bladder; Surgery; Regeneration; Animal models; Peripheral blood; Tissue engineering; Biodegradability; Cancer; scaffolds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0569 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic fracturing of the Floridan Aquifer from aquifer storage and recovery operations AN - 1020539038; 2012-056713 AB - Potential for hydraulically induced fracturing of the Floridan Aquifer System (FAS) and the overlying Hawthorn Group deposit exists due to operation of seven potential aquifer storage and recovery facilities planned to be developed in south-central Florida to enhance Everglades restoration. The purpose of this study was to determine critical threshold water pressures at which hydraulically induced fracturing of the FAS rock matrix may occur. Several FAS rock matrix samples were collected, tested, and evaluated to define representative mechanical properties, which were then used in relation with in situ stresses to determine critical threshold water pressures. Three hydraulically induced fracturing failure mode evaluation methods based on shear, tensile, and microfracture development were utilized. Microfracture development requires the lowest critical threshold water pressure to induce fracturing, followed by tensile and then shear failure modes. Predictive critical threshold water pressures for tensile and microfracture development failure modes can potentially be achieved during full-scale operation of the planned aquifer storage and recovery facilities; therefore, appropriate design considerations and operational precautions should be taken to minimize water pressures that exceed this operational constraint. If hydraulically induced fractures are developed in the FAS, their propagation into the Hawthorn Group deposit would likely be arrested by or re-directed along the discontinuity zone at the contact of these two deposits. Additionally, the Hawthorn Group deposit exhibits a significantly lower modulus of elasticity than the FAS, which would tend to effectively arrest hydraulically induced fracture propagation. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - Geibel, Nicholas M AU - Brown, Christopher J Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 175 EP - 189 PB - Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists and The Geological Society of America, College Station, TX VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - United States KW - storage coefficient KW - Hawthorn Formation KW - Florida KW - rock mechanics KW - reservoir rocks KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - fractures KW - water pressure KW - Lake Okeechobee KW - hydraulic fracturing KW - failures KW - elasticity KW - in situ KW - Everglades KW - matrix KW - stress KW - prediction KW - mechanical properties KW - tensile strength KW - Miocene KW - aquifers KW - Tertiary KW - Neogene KW - shear KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020539038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Hydraulic+fracturing+of+the+Floridan+Aquifer+from+aquifer+storage+and+recovery+operations&rft.au=Geibel%2C+Nicholas+M%3BBrown%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Geibel&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2Fgseegeosci.18.2.175 L2 - http://eeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Association of Engineering Geologists and the Geological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Cenozoic; elasticity; Everglades; failures; Florida; Floridan Aquifer; fractures; ground water; Hawthorn Formation; hydraulic conductivity; hydraulic fracturing; in situ; Lake Okeechobee; matrix; mechanical properties; Miocene; Neogene; prediction; remediation; reservoir rocks; rock mechanics; shear; storage coefficient; stress; tensile strength; Tertiary; United States; water pressure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.18.2.175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forefoot Running Improves Pain and Disability Associated With Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome AN - 1014102468; 16630194 AB - Background: Anterior compartment pressures of the leg as well as kinematic and kinetic measures are significantly influenced by running technique. It is unknown whether adopting a forefoot strike technique will decrease the pain and disability associated with chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) in hindfoot strike runners.Hypothesis: For people who have CECS, adopting a forefoot strike running technique will lead to decreased pain and disability associated with this condition.Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4.Methods: Ten patients with CECS indicated for surgical release were prospectively enrolled. Resting and postrunning compartment pressures, kinematic and kinetic measurements, and self-report questionnaires were taken for all patients at baseline and after 6 weeks of a forefoot strike running intervention. Run distance and reported pain levels were recorded. A 15-point global rating of change (GROC) scale was used to measure perceived change after the intervention.Results: After 6 weeks of forefoot run training, mean postrun anterior compartment pressures significantly decreased from 78.4 plus or minus 32.0 mm Hg to 38.4 plus or minus 11.5 mm Hg. Vertical ground-reaction force and impulse values were significantly reduced. Running distance significantly increased from 1.4 plus or minus 0.6 km before intervention to 4.8 plus or minus 0.5 km 6 weeks after intervention, while reported pain while running significantly decreased. The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) significantly increased from 49.9 plus or minus 21.4 to 90.4 plus or minus 10.3, and the Lower Leg Outcome Survey (LLOS) significantly increased from 67.3 plus or minus 13.7 to 91.5 plus or minus 8.5. The GROC scores at 6 weeks after intervention were between 5 and 7 for all patients. One year after the intervention, the SANE and LLOS scores were greater than reported during the 6-week follow-up. Two-mile run times were also significantly faster than preintervention values. No patient required surgery.Conclusion: In 10 consecutive patients with CECS, a 6-week forefoot strike running intervention led to decreased postrunning lower leg intracompartmental pressures. Pain and disability typically associated with CECS were greatly reduced for up to 1 year after intervention. Surgical intervention was avoided for all patients. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Diebal, Angela R AU - Gregory, Robert AU - Alitz, Curtis AU - Gerber, JParry AD - Keller Army Community Hospital, West Point, New York,, angie.diebal@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/05// PY - 2012 DA - May 2012 SP - 1060 EP - 1067 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 40 IS - 5 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Handicapped KW - Running (techniques) KW - Intervention KW - Stress KW - Patients KW - Pain KW - Legs KW - Compartment syndrome KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1014102468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Forefoot+Running+Improves+Pain+and+Disability+Associated+With+Chronic+Exertional+Compartment+Syndrome&rft.au=Diebal%2C+Angela+R%3BGregory%2C+Robert%3BAlitz%2C+Curtis%3BGerber%2C+JParry&rft.aulast=Diebal&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1060&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0363546512439182 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Handicapped; Running (techniques); Stress; Intervention; Legs; Pain; Patients; Compartment syndrome DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546512439182 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sulfur mustard aerosol inhalation injury in rat lungs via Fas-mediated apoptosis T2 - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AN - 1313100393; 6161052 JF - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AU - Ray, R AU - Andres, D AU - Keyser, B AU - Appell, A AU - Benton, B AU - Kniffin, D AU - Hamilton, T Y1 - 2012/04/21/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 21 KW - Mustard gas KW - Lung KW - Inhalation KW - Aerosols KW - Injuries KW - Apoptosis KW - sulfur mustard KW - Sulfur UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313100393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.atitle=Sulfur+mustard+aerosol+inhalation+injury+in+rat+lungs+via+Fas-mediated+apoptosis&rft.au=Ray%2C+R%3BAndres%2C+D%3BKeyser%2C+B%3BAppell%2C+A%3BBenton%2C+B%3BKniffin%2C+D%3BHamilton%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://experimentalbiology.org/eb/pages/upload/file/pdfs/Final%20Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Concomitant use of dietary supplements and prescription medications among U.S. adult civilians with a doctor-informed chronic disease: NHANES 2005-2008 T2 - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AN - 1313097927; 6160877 JF - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AU - Farina, E AU - Austin, K AU - Fulgoni, V AU - Lieberman, H Y1 - 2012/04/21/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 21 KW - USA KW - Dietary supplements KW - Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313097927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.atitle=Concomitant+use+of+dietary+supplements+and+prescription+medications+among+U.S.+adult+civilians+with+a+doctor-informed+chronic+disease%3A+NHANES+2005-2008&rft.au=Farina%2C+E%3BAustin%2C+K%3BFulgoni%2C+V%3BLieberman%2C+H&rft.aulast=Farina&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://experimentalbiology.org/eb/pages/upload/file/pdfs/Final%20Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effective triage of the hemorrhaging patient: insights from the lab T2 - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AN - 1313095114; 6161323 JF - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AU - Ryan, K Y1 - 2012/04/21/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 21 KW - Ecology KW - Botany KW - Food KW - Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313095114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.atitle=Effective+triage+of+the+hemorrhaging+patient%3A+insights+from+the+lab&rft.au=Ryan%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://experimentalbiology.org/eb/pages/upload/file/pdfs/Final%20Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Demographics of death by hemorrhage in trauma T2 - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AN - 1313095091; 6161322 JF - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AU - Convertino, V Y1 - 2012/04/21/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 21 KW - Demography KW - Mortality KW - Trauma KW - Hemorrhage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313095091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.atitle=Demographics+of+death+by+hemorrhage+in+trauma&rft.au=Convertino%2C+V&rft.aulast=Convertino&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://experimentalbiology.org/eb/pages/upload/file/pdfs/Final%20Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reacquaintment with APS heritage T2 - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AN - 1313069271; 6161762 JF - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AU - Ryan, K Y1 - 2012/04/21/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 21 KW - Ecology KW - Botany KW - Food KW - Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313069271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.atitle=Reacquaintment+with+APS+heritage&rft.au=Ryan%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://experimentalbiology.org/eb/pages/upload/file/pdfs/Final%20Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dietary supplements service members are using in Afghanistan and why they use them T2 - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AN - 1313035732; 6160879 JF - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AU - Carvey, C AU - McGraw, S AU - Lieberman, H Y1 - 2012/04/21/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 21 KW - Afghanistan KW - Dietary supplements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313035732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.atitle=Dietary+supplements+service+members+are+using+in+Afghanistan+and+why+they+use+them&rft.au=Carvey%2C+C%3BMcGraw%2C+S%3BLieberman%2C+H&rft.aulast=Carvey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://experimentalbiology.org/eb/pages/upload/file/pdfs/Final%20Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physiology and public health: what can an MPH degree do? T2 - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AN - 1313035595; 6160353 JF - Experimental Biology 2012 (EB 2012) AU - Carter III, R. Y1 - 2012/04/21/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 21 KW - Public health KW - Physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313035595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.atitle=Physiology+and+public+health%3A+what+can+an+MPH+degree+do%3F&rft.au=Carter+III%2C+R.&rft.aulast=Carter+III&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Biology+2012+%28EB+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://experimentalbiology.org/eb/pages/upload/file/pdfs/Final%20Print.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discussion of Stop Logs for Emergency Spillway Gate Dewatering by Derek R. Freckleton, Michael C. Johnson, M. Leslie Boyd, and Dustin G. Mortensen AN - 1855079726; PQ0003946582 JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Stockstill, Richard L AU - Maynord, Stephen T AU - Hite, John E AD - Research Hydraulic Engineer, U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Devel. Ctr., Coast. and Hydr. Lab., 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199., Richard.L.Stockstill@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/04/16/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 16 SP - 574 EP - 576 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (Hydraulics), 345 E. 47th St. New York NY 10017-2398 United States VL - 138 IS - 6 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Discussions and Closures KW - Hydraulic engineering KW - Spillway Gates KW - Dewatering KW - Hydraulic Engineering KW - Emergencies KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring KW - SW 0810:General KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1855079726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Discussion+of+Stop+Logs+for+Emergency+Spillway+Gate+Dewatering+by+Derek+R.+Freckleton%2C+Michael+C.+Johnson%2C+M.+Leslie+Boyd%2C+and+Dustin+G.+Mortensen&rft.au=Stockstill%2C+Richard+L%3BMaynord%2C+Stephen+T%3BHite%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Stockstill&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=574&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%29HY.1943-7900.0000535 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydraulic engineering; Dewatering; Emergencies; Spillway Gates; Hydraulic Engineering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000535 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the Impact of Irrigation Return Flow on River Salinity for Coloradoas Arkansas River Valley AN - 1842514924; PQ0003648016 AB - A river salinity model has been developed on the 21 major canal areas in the lower Arkansas River Basin in Colorado to address the impact of irrigation return flow on the river. The quantity of the return flow is predicted by constructing response functions for tailwater, canal leakage, and in-field deep percolation so that the spatial and temporal distribution of the return flow can be simulated. A groundwater table surface is generated using water table elevation data from 974 wells in the study area to establish flow paths and travel time for groundwater. The quality of the return flow is predicted by simulating the evapoconcentration process in the root zone soil in which hydro-chemical reactions occur and affect the salinity of in-field deep percolation water. The effects of shallow water table and high soil salinity on crops are simulated to account for the impacts that these two factors have on crop consumptive use. Model calibration and validation over a 192-month period from January 1986 to December 2001 show strong agreement between the observed and simulated values of river flow volume and river salinity. The simulation results show that irrigation return flows, including tailwater and groundwater return flows, significantly increase river quantity, but that groundwater return flow is also a major component of river salinity. There is significant seasonal fluctuation in river salinity and soil water salinity. The increase of soil water salinity from the soil surface to the bottom of the root zone is significant and will cause salt to be loaded to the groundwater. The simulation from 1991-2001 indicates that 20.9% of the 19,944 million m3 of irrigation water applied to Coloradoas lower Arkansas Valley becomes canal leakage, 22.5% is in-field deep percolation, and 22.9% becomes tailwater. This study assesses the effect of reducing agricultural irrigation on river salinity. Consider the scenario of three major canals stopping irrigation and transferring a portion of the curtailed water to off-basin cities with the remaining portion released to the river. The results indicate that, in order not to increase river salinity for downstream reaches, the portion of water transferred to cities should not exceed 50%. JF - Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering AU - Lin, Y AU - Garcia, LA AD - Hydraulic Engineer, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento, CA 95814., yuanwen.lin@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/04/16/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 16 SP - 406 EP - 415 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston VA 20191-4400 United States VL - 138 IS - 5 SN - 0733-9437, 0733-9437 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Technical Papers KW - Irrigation KW - Return flow KW - Salinity KW - Rivers and streams KW - Groundwater KW - Colorado KW - Irrigation return flow KW - River salinity KW - Response function KW - Hydro-chemical reaction KW - Deep percolation KW - Tailwater KW - USA, Arkansas R. basin KW - Freshwater KW - Percolation KW - Return Flow KW - Salinity effects KW - Soils KW - Abiotic factors KW - Modelling KW - USA, Arkansas R. KW - Rivers KW - Leakage KW - River discharge KW - Deep Percolation KW - USA, Colorado KW - USA, Arkansas KW - Irrigation Canals KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring KW - SW 0845:Water in soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1842514924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Conference+on+Unmanned+Systems+Technology+XII&rft.atitle=A+final+evaluation+of+pedestrian+detection+and+tracking+from+a+moving+platform&rft.au=Bodt%2C+Barry%3BCamden%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Bodt&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Conference+on+Unmanned+Systems+Technology+XII&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Salinity; Percolation; Salinity effects; Soils; Irrigation; River discharge; Modelling; Abiotic factors; Deep Percolation; Tailwater; Leakage; Return Flow; Groundwater; Irrigation Canals; USA, Arkansas R.; USA, Colorado; USA, Arkansas R. basin; USA, Arkansas; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000410 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Animal Models and Drug Development T2 - The 25th International Conference on Antiviral Research AN - 1313084819; 6128983 JF - The 25th International Conference on Antiviral Research AU - Bavari, Sina Y1 - 2012/04/16/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Apr 16 KW - Animal models KW - Drug development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313084819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+25th+International+Conference+on+Antiviral+Research&rft.atitle=Animal+Models+and+Drug+Development&rft.au=Bavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Bavari&rft.aufirst=Sina&rft.date=2012-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+25th+International+Conference+on+Antiviral+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.isar-icar.com/resource/resmgr/docs/final_program_2012.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and characterization of Francisella species from natural warm springs in Utah, USA AN - 968174853; 16458198 AB - Aims: To characterize Francisella isolated from two natural warm springs in Utah and compare them to a strain isolated from a patient with probable exposure to one of the springs in 2001. Methods and Results: A total of 39 presumptive Francisella isolates were obtained from two springs, Wasatch Hot Spring and Hobo Warm Spring, just north of Salt Lake City, Utah. All isolates were characterized by a combination of biochemical and molecular analyses, including novel PCR/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) typing assays. Thirty-one were identified as F. philomiragia, while the remaining eight were identified as F. tularensis ssp. novicida. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA sequences revealed 27 isolates, which clustered with F. philomiragia, albeit into two distinct clades. The remaining isolates clustered along with other F. tularensis strains including the Utah clinical isolate. Testing with the PCR/ESI-MS assays confirmed the identities of the isolates, but both yielded DNA signatures distinct from that of the clinical isolate. Conclusion: We were successful in isolating several Francisella strains from natural warm springs; however, none appeared to genetically match the original 2001 clinical isolate. Significance and Impact of the Study: This work highlights the presence of viable, potentially pathogenic Franscisella species living in the unique environmental niche of natural warm springs. JF - Letters in Applied Microbiology AU - Whitehouse, CA AU - Kesterson, KE AU - Duncan, D D AU - Eshoo, M W AU - Wolcott, M AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, USA Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - Apr 2012 SP - 313 EP - 324 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 0266-8254, 0266-8254 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Clinical isolates KW - Phylogeny KW - Typing KW - Francisella KW - Niches KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Hot springs KW - Salt lakes KW - rRNA 16S KW - Spectrometry KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968174853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Identification+and+characterization+of+Francisella+species+from+natural+warm+springs+in+Utah%2C+USA&rft.au=Whitehouse%2C+CA%3BKesterson%2C+KE%3BDuncan%2C+D+D%3BEshoo%2C+M+W%3BWolcott%2C+M&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Letters+in+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=02668254&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1472-765X.2012.03214.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Document feature - figure 5 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Clinical isolates; Typing; Niches; Hot springs; Polymerase chain reaction; Salt lakes; rRNA 16S; Spectrometry; Francisella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2012.03214.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of lipid emulsion infusion on postmortem ropivacaine concentrations in swine: endeavoring to comprehend a soldier's death. AN - 934257927; 21865498 AB - Lipid emulsion (20%) is advocated as a rescue drug for local anesthetic toxicity. No study has measured the impact of lipid emulsion therapy on postmortem local anesthetic serum levels. We anesthetized Yorkshire swine (n = 11) and standard monitors were placed. The swine received 1.5 mg/kg/min IV ropivacaine until death (asystole). Blood samples were drawn before infusion (baseline) and at 5-minute intervals during the infusion for measurement of blood gases and free, bound, and total serum ropivacaine concentrations via high-performance liquid chromatography. Five swine received ropivacaine only, and 6 swine received ropivacaine plus a single bolus dose of 20% lipid emulsion (1 mg/kg) when the mean arterial blood pressure reached 50 mm Hg. Ropivacaine infusions were terminated at asystole and no resuscitation was initiated. Total ropivacaine dose and time to death were recorded. The swine were cooled (mean temperature, 25.5°C ± 0.8°C at 6 hours postmortem) to reflect morgue conditions. Serum samples were drawn at asystole, 1, 3, and 6 hours postmortem for analysis. Additionally, a craniotomy and laparotomy were performed at those times to remove 1.5 to 3 g each of brain, lung, liver, kidney, and muscle for analysis. Analysis of the postmortem serum ropivacaine concentrations in the control and the lipid-treated animals indicated that both the total (bound and not bound to proteins) and free (not bound to proteins) ropivacaine concentrations were significantly higher in the lipid-treated animals (P = 0.0094 and P = 0.0063, respectively). Furthermore, time had a significant effect on increasing the postmortem free ropivacaine concentrations (P = 0.0095). The lipid group had a statistically significant earlier onset of death (asystole) compared with the control group (P = 0.0274). Tissue analysis indicated that the ropivacaine concentration significantly decreased postmortem in the lung, kidney, and brain tissues of the lipid-treated animals (P = 0.0168, P = 0.0073, and P = 0.0018, respectively). Tissue drug concentrations in the control animals remained unchanged after death. Our data show that postmortem blood samples in swine that experience local anesthetic cardiovascular collapse and are treated with lipid emulsions will result in measurements that cannot be directly extrapolated to premortem drug concentrations. JF - Anesthesia and analgesia AU - Buckenmaier, Chester C AU - Capacchione, John AU - Mielke, Arthur R AU - Bina, Saiid AU - Shields, Cynthia AU - Kwon, Kyung H AU - McKnight, Geselle AU - Fish, David A AU - Bedocs, Peter AD - Defense and Veterans Pain Management Initiative, Washington, DC, USA. Chester.Buckenmaier@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 894 EP - 900 VL - 114 IS - 4 KW - Amides KW - 0 KW - Anesthetics, Local KW - Fat Emulsions, Intravenous KW - ropivacaine KW - 7IO5LYA57N KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Autopsy KW - Animals KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Amides -- toxicity KW - Amides -- pharmacokinetics KW - Fat Emulsions, Intravenous -- pharmacology KW - Anesthetics, Local -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/934257927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+lipid+emulsion+infusion+on+postmortem+ropivacaine+concentrations+in+swine%3A+endeavoring+to+comprehend+a+soldier%27s+death.&rft.au=Buckenmaier%2C+Chester+C%3BCapacchione%2C+John%3BMielke%2C+Arthur+R%3BBina%2C+Saiid%3BShields%2C+Cynthia%3BKwon%2C+Kyung+H%3BMcKnight%2C+Geselle%3BFish%2C+David+A%3BBedocs%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Buckenmaier&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=894&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.issn=1526-7598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1213%2FANE.0b013e31822c10b8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-05-08 N1 - Date created - 2012-03-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Anesth Analg. 2012 Apr;114(4):710-2 [22434892] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31822c10b8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repeated exposure to sublethal doses of the organophosphorus compound VX activates BDNF expression in mouse brain. AN - 929507774; 22240983 AB - The highly toxic organophosphorus compound VX [O-ethyl S-[2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl]methylphosphonate] is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Prolonged inhibition of AChE increases endogenous levels of acetylcholine and is toxic at nerve synapses and neuromuscular junctions. We hypothesized that repeated exposure to sublethal doses of VX would affect genes associated with cell survival, neuronal plasticity, and neuronal remodeling, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). We examined the time course of BDNF expression in C57BL/6 mouse brain following repeated exposure (1/day × 5 days/week × 2 weeks) to sublethal doses of VX (0.2 LD(50) and 0.4 LD(50)). BDNF messenger RNA expression was significantly (p < 0.05) elevated in multiple brain regions, including the dentate gyrus, CA3, and CA1 regions of the hippocampal formation, as well as the piriform cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, and thalamus, 72 h after the last 0.4 LD(50) VX exposure. BDNF protein expression, however, was only increased in the CA3 region of the hippocampus. Whether increased BDNF in response to sublethal doses of VX exposure is an adaptive response to prevent cellular damage or a precursor to impending brain damage remains to be determined. If elevated BDNF is an adaptive response, exogenous BDNF may be a potential therapeutic target to reduce the toxic effects of nerve agent exposure. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Pizarro, Jose M AU - Chang, Wenling E AU - Bah, Mariama J AU - Wright, Linnzi K M AU - Saviolakis, George A AU - Alagappan, Arun AU - Robison, Christopher L AU - Shah, Jinesh D AU - Meyerhoff, James L AU - Cerasoli, Douglas M AU - Midboe, Eric G AU - Lumley, Lucille A AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 497 EP - 505 VL - 126 IS - 2 KW - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds KW - VX KW - 9A4381183B KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - In Situ Hybridization KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Mice KW - Male KW - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- metabolism KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Organothiophosphorus Compounds -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/929507774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Repeated+exposure+to+sublethal+doses+of+the+organophosphorus+compound+VX+activates+BDNF+expression+in+mouse+brain.&rft.au=Pizarro%2C+Jose+M%3BChang%2C+Wenling+E%3BBah%2C+Mariama+J%3BWright%2C+Linnzi+K+M%3BSaviolakis%2C+George+A%3BAlagappan%2C+Arun%3BRobison%2C+Christopher+L%3BShah%2C+Jinesh+D%3BMeyerhoff%2C+James+L%3BCerasoli%2C+Douglas+M%3BMidboe%2C+Eric+G%3BLumley%2C+Lucille+A&rft.aulast=Pizarro&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=1096-0929&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ftoxsci%2Fkfr353 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-07-16 N1 - Date created - 2012-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfr353 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface electromagnetic induction imaging for unexploded ordnance detection AN - 1729844569; 2015-100854 AB - Detection and classification of unexploded ordnance based on electromagnetic induction have made tremendous progress over the last few years, to the point that not only more realistic terrains are being considered but also more realistic questions - such as when to stop digging - are being posed. Answering such questions would be easier if it were somehow possible to see under the surface. In this work we propose a method that, within the limitations on resolution imposed in the available range of frequencies, generates subsurface images from which the positions, relative strengths, and number of targets can be read off at a glance. The method seeds the subsurface with multiple dipoles at known locations that contribute collectively but independently to the measured magnetic field. The polarizabilities of the dipoles are simultaneously updated in a process that seeks to minimize the mismatch between computed and measured fields over a grid. In order to force the polarizabilities to be positive we use their square roots as optimization variables, which makes the problem nonlinear. The iterative update process guided by a Jacobian matrix discards or selects dipoles based on their influence on the measured field. Preliminary investigations indicate a fast convergence rate and the ability of the algorithm to locate multiple targets based on data from various state-of-the-art electromagnetic induction sensors. JF - Journal of Applied Geophysics AU - Grzegorczyk, Tomasz M AU - Fernandez, Juan Pablo AU - Shubitidze, Fridon AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Barrowes, Benjamin E Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 38 EP - 45 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 79 SN - 0926-9851, 0926-9851 KW - imagery KW - military geology KW - detection KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - magnetization KW - unexploded ordnance KW - electromagnetic induction KW - depth KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1729844569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Subsurface+electromagnetic+induction+imaging+for+unexploded+ordnance+detection&rft.au=Grzegorczyk%2C+Tomasz+M%3BFernandez%2C+Juan+Pablo%3BShubitidze%2C+Fridon%3BO%27Neill%2C+Kevin%3BBarrowes%2C+Benjamin+E&rft.aulast=Grzegorczyk&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=09269851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jappgeo.2011.12.014 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09269851 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-05 N1 - CODEN - GEOXAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; detection; electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; imagery; magnetization; military geology; unexploded ordnance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.12.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spectral Analysis of Social Networks to Identify Periodicity AN - 1567048876; 201434642 AB - Two key problems in the study of longitudinal networks are determining when to chunk continuous time data into discrete time periods for network analysis and identifying periodicity in the data. In addition, statistical process control applied to longitudinal social network measures can be biased by the effects of relational dependence and periodicity in the data. Thus, the detection of change is often obscured by random noise. Fourier analysis is used to determine statistically significant periodic frequencies in longitudinal network data. Two approaches are then offered: using significant periods as a basis to chunk data for longitudinal network analysis or using the significant periods to filter the longitudinal data. E-mail communication collected at the United States Military Academy is examined. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Mathematical Sociology AU - McCulloh, Ian A AU - JOHNSON, ANTHONY NORVELL AU - Carley, Kathleen M AD - School of Information Systems, Curtin University, Perth, Australia Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 80 EP - 96 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0022-250X, 0022-250X KW - Network Analysis KW - Communication KW - United States of America KW - Social Networks KW - Armed Forces KW - Internet KW - article KW - 0161: methodology and research technology; models: mathematical & other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1567048876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Mathematical+Sociology&rft.atitle=Spectral+Analysis+of+Social+Networks+to+Identify+Periodicity&rft.au=McCulloh%2C+Ian+A%3BJOHNSON%2C+ANTHONY+NORVELL%3BCarley%2C+Kathleen+M&rft.aulast=McCulloh&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Mathematical+Sociology&rft.issn=0022250X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F0022250X.2011.556767 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JMTSBT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Network Analysis; Social Networks; Internet; United States of America; Armed Forces; Communication DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2011.556767 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compliance with Antimalaria Chemoprophylaxis in a Combat Zone AN - 1093471389; 17172203 AB - Compliance with malaria chemoprophylaxis by military service members (MSMs) is notoriously low, ranging from 30% to 56%. Our objective was to determine the rate of compliance and reasons for non-compliance with malaria chemoprophylaxis among healthy US MSMs in Afghanistan. An eight-question, anonymous online survey was used to collect data regarding the compliance of healthy MSMs with malaria chemoprophylaxis. E-mail surveys were sent to 1,200 MSMs; 528 (44%) MSMs completed the survey. One-time daily doxycycline was the most commonly prescribed chemoprophylaxis (90%); 60% (N = 318) responded that they were compliant with their chemoprophylaxis as prescribed, whereas 40% (N = 221) indicated that they were not compliant. Compliance with daily dosing was 61% and weekly dosing was 38%. The most common reasons for non-compliance were gastrointestinal effects (39%), forgetfulness (31%), and low perception of risk (24%). Malaria chemoprophylaxis compliance by healthy MSMs in Afghanistan is poor. Side effects, forgetfulness, and lack of education are contributing factors. Commanders bear the primary responsibility for the health of their soldiers, and the individual MSM bears personal responsibility; however, additional public health interventions could possibly have a positive impact on prevention. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Brisson, M AU - Brisson, P AD - 27158 Victory Lane, Watertown, NY 13601, USA, mike.brisson@us.army.mil PY - 2012 SP - 587 EP - 590 VL - 86 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Human diseases KW - Data processing KW - Responsibility KW - Compliance KW - Intervention KW - Malaria KW - Afghanistan KW - Public health KW - Education KW - Perception KW - Risk factors KW - Soldiers KW - Military KW - Hygiene KW - Doxycycline KW - Side effects KW - Internet KW - K 03340:Effects of Physical & Chemical Factors KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093471389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Compliance+with+Antimalaria+Chemoprophylaxis+in+a+Combat+Zone&rft.au=Brisson%2C+M%3BBrisson%2C+P&rft.aulast=Brisson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/10.4269%2Fajtmh.2012.11-0511 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Human diseases; Malaria; Hygiene; Public health; Data processing; Perception; Risk factors; Soldiers; Internet; Side effects; Doxycycline; Responsibility; Compliance; Intervention; Military; Afghanistan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0511 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strengthening Energy Security through Federal Partnerships AN - 1038297230; 16530993 AB - The need to shrink dependence on fossil fuels is not a new concept in the nation's energy discussion, nor is the need to invest in clean, renewable energy. But the challenge of how to deliver solar, biomass, wind, wave, geothermal and other power generation technologies in a cost effective, large-scale manner--and meet the changing energy demands of the nation--is a very current one indeed. JF - Military Engineer AU - Simmons, G L AU - Same, M AU - Cross, B J AD - Engineering Division USACE, Savannah District, gordon.l.simmons@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - Apr 2012 SP - 67 EP - 68 PB - Society of American Military Engineers VL - 104 IS - 676 SN - 0026-3982, 0026-3982 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Energy demand KW - energy demand KW - Security KW - Wind energy KW - Fossil fuels KW - Electric power generation KW - Renewable energy KW - security KW - Military KW - Biomass KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1038297230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Engineer&rft.atitle=Strengthening+Energy+Security+through+Federal+Partnerships&rft.au=Simmons%2C+G+L%3BSame%2C+M%3BCross%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=676&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Engineer&rft.issn=00263982&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Energy demand; Security; energy demand; Fossil fuels; Wind energy; Renewable energy; Electric power generation; security; Biomass; Military; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Enduring Madrasa Myth AN - 1037879071; 201224128 AB - In a 2000 article for Foreign Affairs, Harvard's Jessica Stern made the then-novel claim that Pakistan's madrasas (religious seminaries) were weapons of mass instruction, churning out jihadists by the thousands. At the time, ubiquitous images of hordes of young boys bobbing up and down as they memorized the Koran encouraged a facile stereotype that madrasas brainwash their charges with extremist ideology. The events of 9/11 and Pakistan's recurrent role in global Islamist terror further fostered the belief -- in political, analytic, and some scholarly circles -- that Pakistan's madrasas are the nurseries of global jihad. The widespread acceptance of the purported ties between Islamic schools and militancy in Pakistan relies on a number of empirically flawed assumptions and assertions. Reframing this debate is important because the staying power of madrasa-related myths has significantly affected US policy in the region and has even undermined those within Pakistan who seek to reform the educational system. Adapted from the source document. JF - Current History AU - Fair, C Christine AD - Georgetown University and a senior fellow, Combating Terrorism Center, West Point Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 135 EP - 140 PB - Current History, Inc, Philadelphia PA VL - 111 IS - 744 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - September 11th 2001 KW - Weapons KW - Educational Systems KW - Myths KW - Pakistan KW - Islam KW - Educational Policy KW - International Relations KW - Stereotypes KW - article KW - 9241: politics and religion; politics and religion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037879071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+History&rft.atitle=The+Enduring+Madrasa+Myth&rft.au=Fair%2C+C+Christine&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=744&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+History&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pakistan; Islam; Myths; International Relations; Educational Policy; Weapons; September 11th 2001; Stereotypes; Educational Systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Soldier as Lethal Warrior and Cooperative Political Agent: On the Soldier's Ethical and Political Obligations toward the Indigenous Other AN - 1023026425; 201224368 AB - An adequate configuration of the military ethic, which encompasses the U.S. Army's professional and ethical self-understanding, should integrate the soldier's ethicopolitical obligations toward the indigenous other; that is, the person who lives where soldiers are deployed. The argument first posits a distinction between cosmopolitan and patriotic configurations of the soldier's obligations. David Petraeus's counterinsurgency guidance typifies the former; Matthew Moten's configuration of the professional military ethic typifies the latter. Second, Hannah Arendt's distinction between Work and Action instructs that one does not "build" a polity; political foundations are fugitive and unpredictable. Third, considering Arendt's theory and current missions, the soldier as a political agent cannot produce stability or build a nation with instrumental certitude; however, the soldier can foster conditions and intervene in ways to nudge circumstances toward a better state of affairs. Finally, military professionals should cultivate a cosmopolitan attitude informed by William Connolly's ethos of engagement to help them fulfill their obligations to the other. [Reprinted by permission; copyright Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society/Sage Publications Inc.] JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Perez, Celestino AD - U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, USA perez.celestino@gmail.com Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 177 EP - 204 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - nation-building professional military ethic counterinsurgency strategy Arendt Connolly KW - Professional Ethics KW - Attitudes KW - Indigenous Populations KW - Military Personnel KW - Arendt, Hannah KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023026425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+Soldier+as+Lethal+Warrior+and+Cooperative+Political+Agent%3A+On+the+Soldier%27s+Ethical+and+Political+Obligations+toward+the+Indigenous+Other&rft.au=Perez%2C+Celestino&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Celestino&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X11418322 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Armed Forces; Indigenous Populations; Arendt, Hannah; Attitudes; Professional Ethics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X11418322 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Joint Force Engineer Command AN - 1022908267; 16530994 AB - To know what the first U.S. Joint Force Engineer Command accomplished as the lead agent for U.S. joint engineer contingency operations in Afghanistan during 2009 and 2010 is not so simple as to just list the many projects and move on. Beyond any checklist of projects assigned and projects completed, the Joint Force Engineer Command-Afghanistan (JFEC-A) was a significant force multiplier in joint operations, facilitating the freedom of action necessary for the joint force commander to meet mission objectives. JF - Military Engineer AU - Green, V R AU - Leighton, M AU - Evely, R AU - Same, M AD - DPC 2, 412 TEC victor.green@usar.army.mil Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - Apr 2012 SP - 59 EP - 60 PB - Society of American Military Engineers VL - 104 IS - 676 SN - 0026-3982, 0026-3982 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Materials Business File (MB); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); ANTE: Abstracts in New Technologies and Engineering (AN) KW - Commands KW - Yes:(AN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1022908267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Conference+on+Modeling+and+Simulation+for+Defense+Systems+and+Applications+V&rft.atitle=SOA+approach+to+Battle+Command+to+Simulation+interoperability&rft.au=Mayott%2C+Gregory%3BSelf+III%2C+William%3BMcDonnell%2C+Joseph%3BMiller%2C+Gordon&rft.aulast=Mayott&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Conference+on+Modeling+and+Simulation+for+Defense+Systems+and+Applications+V&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conquering the complexity of southeast Louisiana soil conditions AN - 1020540389; 2012-056624 JF - NOGS Log AU - Varuso, Richard J Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 9 PB - New Orleans Geological Society, New Orleans, LA VL - 52 IS - 10 SN - 0270-8353, 0270-8353 KW - United States KW - southeastern Louisiana KW - soil mechanics KW - North America KW - Louisiana KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020540389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOGS+Log&rft.atitle=Conquering+the+complexity+of+southeast+Louisiana+soil+conditions&rft.au=Varuso%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Varuso&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOGS+Log&rft.issn=02708353&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nogs.org/log.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - LA N1 - SuppNotes - Presented at New Orleans Geol. Soc. luncheon, New Orleans, LA, April 2, 2012 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gulf Coastal Plain; Louisiana; North America; soil mechanics; southeastern Louisiana; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Counseling Through Hope AN - 1018376147; 201211047 AB - The author describes experiences learned from a family whose infant was diagnosed with campomelic dysplasia. Part of a special journal issue focused on 'defining moments' in genetic counselor professional development. Authors for this issue were asked to reflect on personal experiences or events, personal or professional, that led to the realization about one's self as a genetic counselor. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Genetic Counseling AU - Knutzen, Dana AD - Department of Obgyn, Madigan Healthcare System, Attn: MCHJ-CLG-A, 9040 Jackson Avenue, Tacoma, WA, 98431-1100, USA dana.knutzen@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 205 EP - 206 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, New York NY VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1059-7700, 1059-7700 KW - Professional development KW - Dysplasia KW - Hope KW - Infants KW - Genetic counselling KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1018376147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Genetic+Counseling&rft.atitle=Genetic+Counseling+Through+Hope&rft.au=Knutzen%2C+Dana&rft.aulast=Knutzen&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Genetic+Counseling&rft.issn=10597700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10897-011-9442-1 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JGCOET N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genetic counselling; Dysplasia; Hope; Professional development; Infants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10897-011-9442-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A water and sediment budget for the lower Mississippi-Atchafalaya River in flood years 2008-2010; implications for sediment discharge to the oceans and coastal restoration in Louisiana AN - 1017953847; 2012-054283 AB - The Mississippi is the largest riverine system in North America and one of the most engineered rivers in the world. The challenges of studying the Mississippi River are due to its complex sediment-water dynamics and the multi (and often competing) uses for its resources. Flood control and navigation are primary factors that control how the river is managed. A third factor is the use of river resources, namely water and sediment, for nourishing the degrading coastal wetlands of the states of Louisiana and Mississippi. As such, these factors must be fully considered and coordinated while investigating and developing techniques to harness the sediment resources of the River for coastal restoration. This paper presents a detailed suspended sediment budget analysis for the lowermost Mississippi and Atchafalaya River systems for the flood years of 2008, 2009, and 2010. Data were derived mainly from Federal and State of Louisiana measurements of water discharge and suspended sediment load at (1) monitoring stations along the river channel and (2) boat-based measurements made during specific project studies at natural passes and man-made channel diversions. The present study was focused on flood years 2008-2010 to (1) minimize the influence on the budgets of a historical decline in sediment loads carried by the river as observed by previous investigators and (2) take advantage of recent improvements in the monitoring network. The results show that both the Mississippi and Atchafalaya distributary pathways were efficient at sequestering suspended sediments, particularly the larger (sand) size fraction. Approximately 44% of the total Mississippi+Red River suspended load (80% of the sand) reaching Old River Control structures split between the distributaries was sequestered upstream of the Gulf of Mexico by overbank storage and channel bed aggradation. Increases in bed aggradation in the Mississippi distributary are linked to a loss of stream power associated with man-made and natural exits upstream of the Gulf of Mexico. This further decreased the water and suspended sediment load reaching the deep water Gulf distributary exits in FY08-10 to 46% (water), 19% (total suspended load), and 1.4% (suspended sand). These patterns of sediment storage and delivery have major implications for channel dredging and river sediment diversions planned for Louisiana coastal restoration. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Allison, Mead A AU - Demas, Charles R AU - Ebersole, Bruce A AU - Kleiss, Barbara A AU - Little, Charles D AU - Meselhe, Ehab A AU - Powell, Nancy J AU - Pratt, Thad C AU - Vosburg, Brian M Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 84 EP - 97 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 432-433 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - Atchafalaya River KW - water storage KW - Missouri River KW - degradation KW - New Orleans Louisiana KW - geologic hazards KW - stream sediments KW - reclamation KW - suspended materials KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - environmental effects KW - reservoir rocks KW - hydrologic cycle KW - conservation KW - sediments KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - Louisiana KW - discharge KW - hydrology KW - clastic sediments KW - human activity KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - Belle Chasse Louisiana KW - channels KW - water balance KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - tributaries KW - models KW - Orleans Parish Louisiana KW - natural hazards KW - Morgan City Louisiana KW - coastal environment KW - alluvium KW - North Atlantic KW - water resources KW - Red River KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - overbank sediments KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017953847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=A+water+and+sediment+budget+for+the+lower+Mississippi-Atchafalaya+River+in+flood+years+2008-2010%3B+implications+for+sediment+discharge+to+the+oceans+and+coastal+restoration+in+Louisiana&rft.au=Allison%2C+Mead+A%3BDemas%2C+Charles+R%3BEbersole%2C+Bruce+A%3BKleiss%2C+Barbara+A%3BLittle%2C+Charles+D%3BMeselhe%2C+Ehab+A%3BPowell%2C+Nancy+J%3BPratt%2C+Thad+C%3BVosburg%2C+Brian+M&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=Mead&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=432-433&rft.issue=&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2012.02.020 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; Atchafalaya River; Atlantic Ocean; Belle Chasse Louisiana; channels; clastic sediments; coastal environment; conservation; degradation; discharge; drainage basins; environmental effects; floods; fluvial sedimentation; geologic hazards; Gulf of Mexico; human activity; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; Louisiana; Missouri River; models; Morgan City Louisiana; natural hazards; New Orleans Louisiana; North Atlantic; Orleans Parish Louisiana; overbank sediments; reclamation; Red River; reservoir rocks; sedimentation; sediments; statistical analysis; stream sediments; surface water; suspended materials; tributaries; United States; water balance; water resources; water storage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.02.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Map of the late Quaternary active Kern Canyon and Breckenridge faults, southern Sierra Nevada, California AN - 1015461530; 2012-050105 AB - Surface traces of the Quaternary active Kern Canyon and Breckenridge faults were mapped via aerial reconnaissance, analysis of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) elevation data, review and interpretation of aerial photography, field reconnaissance, and detailed field mapping. This effort specifically targeted evidence of late Quaternary surface deformation and, combined with separate paleoseismic investigations, identified and characterized the North Kern Canyon, South Kern Canyon, and Lake Isabella sections of the Kern Canyon fault and the Breckenridge fault. The mapping presented here provides definitive evidence for previously unrecognized Holocene and late Pleistocene east-down displacement along the Kern Canyon and Breckenridge faults. Our results indicate that much of the Kern Canyon fault has undergone Quaternary reactivation to accommodate internal deformation of the otherwise rigid Sierra Nevada block. This deformation reflects ongoing, seismogenic crustal thinning in the southern Sierra Nevada, and highlights the effects of localized tectonic forces operating in this part of the Sierra Nevada. JF - Geosphere AU - Brossy, C C AU - Kelson, K I AU - Amos, C B AU - Baldwin, J N AU - Kozlowicz, B AU - Simpson, D AU - Ticci, M G AU - Lutz, A T AU - Kozaci, O AU - Streig, A AU - Turner, R AU - Rose, R Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 SP - 581 EP - 591, 11 PB - Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO VL - 8 IS - 3 KW - United States KW - Sierra Nevada KW - southern Sierra Nevada KW - Quaternary KW - laser methods KW - mapping KW - displacements KW - deformation KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - lidar methods KW - seismicity KW - upper Quaternary KW - aerial photography KW - Breckenridge Fault KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - remote sensing KW - Kern Canyon Fault KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015461530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geosphere&rft.atitle=Map+of+the+late+Quaternary+active+Kern+Canyon+and+Breckenridge+faults%2C+southern+Sierra+Nevada%2C+California&rft.au=Brossy%2C+C+C%3BKelson%2C+K+I%3BAmos%2C+C+B%3BBaldwin%2C+J+N%3BKozlowicz%2C+B%3BSimpson%2C+D%3BTicci%2C+M+G%3BLutz%2C+A+T%3BKozaci%2C+O%3BStreig%2C+A%3BTurner%2C+R%3BRose%2C+R&rft.aulast=Brossy&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geosphere&rft.issn=1553-040X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FGES00663.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-archive&issn=1553-040X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; aerial photography; Breckenridge Fault; California; Cenozoic; deformation; displacements; earthquakes; faults; Kern Canyon Fault; laser methods; lidar methods; mapping; Quaternary; remote sensing; seismicity; Sierra Nevada; southern Sierra Nevada; United States; upper Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00663.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Confined disposal facility characterization for beneficial reuse of dredged material: a case study to demonstrate a structured approach to sampling and data analysis AN - 1008843157; 16540641 AB - Purpose: Confined disposal facilities (CDFs) are widely used for disposal of navigation dredged material, but many are running out of capacity. Removal of dredged material for beneficial use offers potential for sustainable operations, but requires characterization with a high degree of confidence. Few data are available to inform characterization efforts in these artificial depositional environments; thus, a CDF case study was used to demonstrate a structured approach to sampling and data analysis. Materials and methods: Selected data analysis procedures were applied to data collected from a CDF, with the objective of illustrating the utility of these procedures in (1) maximizing information obtained from limited data and (2) assessing the adequacy of the data in terms of estimating parameters of interest. In this case, the data were used to estimate the abundance of the desired fraction (sand), the contaminant levels in the sand and residual fractions, and the uncertainty of the parameters measured. From the outcome of this analysis, a stepwise approach to CDF characterization and data analysis was developed. Results and discussion: The available dataset proved sufficient to estimate the distribution of sand in the CDF, although estimate reliability was constrained by the small number of samples and the lack of samples along the western facility boundary. Soot, organic carbon, and oil and grease were statistically significant regressors for many contaminants of concern; however, data were too limited and variable to permit prediction of contaminant concentrations in unanalyzed samples on the basis of the sorptive phases. A contour surface of benzo(a)pyrene concentration was generated to illustrate the utility in identifying areas of the CDF that may be problematic with respect to meeting regulatory criteria or guidelines for beneficial use; such areas may require additional processing to remove more highly contaminated fractions. Conclusions: Of the graphical data analysis techniques evaluated, the most useful were: the aerial site view showing sample locations and per cent sand; the ternary diagram comparing sample characteristics; the contour map and the sand isopach map, representing aerial variation of sand thickness; and the depiction of contaminant concentrations as a contour surface. The predictive capability of the data was limited, but may have been aided with the addition of density fractionation and a larger dataset. JF - Journal of Soils and Sediments AU - Estes, Trudy J AU - Clarke, Joan U AU - McGrath, Christian J AD - Environmental Laboratory, U. S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, 39180-6199, USA, Trudy.J.Estes@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - Apr 2012 SP - 636 EP - 651 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 1439-0108, 1439-0108 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Prediction KW - Abundance KW - Illustrations KW - Organic carbon KW - Sedimentary environments KW - Identification KW - case studies KW - Soil KW - Soot KW - Fractionation KW - Sand KW - navigation KW - guidelines KW - Sampling KW - Environment management KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 09405:Oil and gas KW - O 3090:Instruments/Methods KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008843157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soils+and+Sediments&rft.atitle=Confined+disposal+facility+characterization+for+beneficial+reuse+of+dredged+material%3A+a+case+study+to+demonstrate+a+structured+approach+to+sampling+and+data+analysis&rft.au=Estes%2C+Trudy+J%3BClarke%2C+Joan+U%3BMcGrath%2C+Christian+J&rft.aulast=Estes&rft.aufirst=Trudy&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=636&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soils+and+Sediments&rft.issn=14390108&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11368-012-0474-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Organic carbon; Illustrations; Sedimentary environments; Sampling; Identification; Environment management; Soil; case studies; Soot; Fractionation; guidelines; navigation; Sand; Abundance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0474-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stability and Grain Growth Mechanisms in Sintered Tungsten AN - 1671595893; 18027639 AB - One common method for achieving ultrafine grained tungsten microstructures is through the addition of particulate phases. These dispersoids operate via a kinetics based pinning mechanism to reduce the mobility of grain boundaries during the final stages of sintering. In recent years an alternative grain refinement mechanism based on increasing the thermodynamic stability of grain boundaries has been proposed for a number of alloy systems. In this paper, the principle of solute segregation as a means of reducing grain boundary energy and thereby reducing the driving force for grain growth is investigated. The application of thermodynamic stabilization techniques for producing ultrafine grained microstructures is demonstrated in a tungsten system and compared to previous results in other alloy systems. In particular, the relationships between thermodynamic stability, densification and grain growth are established. JF - AIP Conference Proceedings AU - Butler, Brady AU - Paramore, James AU - Darling, Kristopher AU - Gallagher, Micah AU - Klier, Eric AU - Maupin, Heidi AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory Y1 - 2012/03/15/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Mar 15 PB - American Institute of Physics, Ste. 1NO1 Melville NY 11747-4502 United States SN - 0094-243X, 0094-243X KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN) KW - Sintering KW - Grain growth KW - Grain boundaries KW - Thermodynamics KW - Alloy systems KW - Stability KW - Microstructure KW - Tungsten UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1671595893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Stability+and+Grain+Growth+Mechanisms+in+Sintered+Tungsten&rft.au=Butler%2C+Brady%3BParamore%2C+James%3BDarling%2C+Kristopher%3BGallagher%2C+Micah%3BKlier%2C+Eric%3BMaupin%2C+Heidi&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Brady&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.issn=0094243X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Microstructural Evolution on the Spall Response of 1100 Aluminum AN - 1372610233; 18028880 AB - As received 1100-O aluminum was cold rolled (CR) to 30 and 70 percent reduction respectively to study the effects of microstructural evolution on the spall response using plate impact experiments. The results show a sharp increase in pullback velocity for 1100-O aluminum with increase in peak shock stress between 4.0 and 8.5 GPa, followed by a decrease for peak shock stresses up to 11.5 GPa. This maximum was not observed for the 30% CR, which showed only an increase in pullback velocity over the shock stress range of 4-12 GPa. As the rolling increased with the 70% CR, no change was observed in the pullback velocity over the range tested. EBSD and TEM were used to probe the deformation mechanisms in all cases to validate the hypotheses that shock hardening and recovery can explain these macroscopic observations. JF - AIP Conference Proceedings AU - Williams, Cyril AU - Chen, Changqiang AU - Ramesh, Kaliat AU - Dandekar, Datta AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory Y1 - 2012/03/15/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Mar 15 PB - American Institute of Physics, Ste. 1NO1 Melville NY 11747-4502 United States SN - 0094-243X, 0094-243X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Aluminum base alloys KW - 1100 KW - Conferences KW - Aluminum KW - Stress KW - Velocity KW - Deformation KW - Technology KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372610233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Microstructural+Evolution+on+the+Spall+Response+of+1100+Aluminum&rft.au=Williams%2C+Cyril%3BChen%2C+Changqiang%3BRamesh%2C+Kaliat%3BDandekar%2C+Datta&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Cyril&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.issn=0094243X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conferences; Aluminum; Velocity; Stress; Technology; Deformation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Micro-Shear Stress and Damage Predictions from Hydrostatic Stress Loading of Aluminum Alloys 7075, 7039, and 7020 AN - 1372602164; 18027342 AB - Thermodynamics dependent microstructure, phase, and physical model predictions of material characteristics are demonstrated for aluminum alloys 7020 (Al-4.5Zn-1.2Mg), 7039 (Al-4.0Zn-2.8Mg), and 7075 (Al-5.6Zn-2.5Mg-1.6Cu) by direct application of Sente Software's Java Materials Program (JMatPro), mesoscale computation materials engineering software. JMatPro reveals phase constitutions as a function of input composition, temperature, and time and, using material property databases and physical models, calculates temperature-dependent physical and mechanical properties. With secondary application, the elastic bulk moduli for constituent phases and inclusions, derived from Gibbs energy by JMatPro, are used to predict the maximum levels of micro-scale shear stresses under hydrostatic pressure. With comparison to conditions known to cause incipient spall in 7020 alloy, levels of microscale shear stress around inclusions are shown to equal or exceed the level of Von Mises calculated shear yield strength of the alloys, validating that deformation occurs during high-load ballistic spall events, at the initial stages of compression. JF - AIP Conference Proceedings AU - Chinella, John AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory Y1 - 2012/03/15/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Mar 15 PB - American Institute of Physics, Ste. 1NO1 Melville NY 11747-4502 United States SN - 0094-243X, 0094-243X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Aluminum base alloys KW - 7020 KW - 7039 KW - 7075 KW - Prediction KW - Computer programs KW - Conferences KW - Thermodynamics KW - Aluminum KW - Alloys KW - Hydrostatics KW - Stress KW - Deformation KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1372602164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Micro-Shear+Stress+and+Damage+Predictions+from+Hydrostatic+Stress+Loading+of+Aluminum+Alloys+7075%2C+7039%2C+and+7020&rft.au=Chinella%2C+John&rft.aulast=Chinella&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.issn=0094243X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Computer programs; Thermodynamics; Conferences; Aluminum; Stress; Hydrostatics; Alloys; Deformation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Sensitivities of Japanese Quail to Foreign Red Blood Cell Challenges for Immunotoxicity Testing AN - 1257784402; 17487713 AB - Given evidence that the immune system is sensitive to environmental contaminants, evaluating immunocompetence in toxicology studies is increasingly important. By incorporating a test of humoral response into controlled reproductive and developmental studies, more comprehensive results can be gathered to assess the potential for disease. The foreign red blood cells (RBC) challenge is a minimally invasive method for evaluating humoral responses to a foreign antigen. Typically, antibody response is assessed following injections of sheep erythrocytes; however, Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) are only minimally sensitive to sheep RBC. In the present study, adult Japanese quail were treated with 5% solutions of RBC from goose, goat, cow, donkey, or pig in primary and secondary challenges. After each treatment, plasma samples were taken and antibody responses were measured for total immunoglobulins (Ig), IgG, and IgM. Overall, goose RBC generated the poorest responses in both primary and secondary challenges, while the strongest antibody responses were to pig and donkey RBC. Therefore, pig RBC appear to be a superior antigen for testing humoral response in Japanese quail. JF - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues AU - Jackovitz, Allison M AU - Hanna, Theresa L AU - Quinn, Michael J, Jr AD - Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, allison.m.jackovitz.ctr@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/03/15/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Mar 15 SP - 319 EP - 323 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 75 IS - 6 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Sensitivity KW - Sheep KW - Immune system KW - Erythrocytes KW - Antibody response KW - Immunotoxicity KW - Immunocompetence KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - immunotoxicity KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - Contaminants KW - Japan KW - Coturnix japonica KW - Toxicology KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - F 06955:Immunomodulation & Immunopharmacology KW - X 24360:Metals KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1257784402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.atitle=Relative+Sensitivities+of+Japanese+Quail+to+Foreign+Red+Blood+Cell+Challenges+for+Immunotoxicity+Testing&rft.au=Jackovitz%2C+Allison+M%3BHanna%2C+Theresa+L%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Jackovitz&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287394.2012.668163 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immunotoxicity; Immune system; Immunocompetence; Erythrocytes; Immunoglobulin G; Antibody response; Contaminants; Immune response (humoral); Immunoglobulin M; Sensitivity; Sheep; immunotoxicity; Toxicology; Coturnix japonica; Japan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2012.668163 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of user volume control settings for portable music players with three earphone configurations in quiet and noisy environments. AN - 963836777; pmid-22436116 AB - Listening to music is one of the most common forms of recreational noise exposure. Previous investigators have demonstrated that maximum output levels from headphones can exceed safe levels. Although preferred listening levels (PLL) in quiet environments may be at acceptable levels, the addition of background noise will add to the overall noise exposure of a listener. Use of listening devices that block out some of the background noise would potentially allow listeners to select lower PLLs for their music. Although one solution is in-the-ear earphones, an alternative solution is the use of earmuffs in conjunction with earbuds.There were two objectives to this experiment. The first was to determine if an alternative to in-the-ear earphones for noise attenuation (the addition of earmuffs to earbuds) would allow for lower PLLs through a portable media player (PMP) than earbuds. The second was to determine if a surrounding background noise would yield different PLLs than a directional noise source. Research Design: This was an experimental study. Study Sample: Twenty-four adults with normal hearing.PLLs were measured for three earphone configurations in three listening conditions. The earphone configurations included earbuds, canal earphones, and earbuds in combination with hearing protection devices (HPDs). The listening conditions included quiet, noise from one loudspeaker, and noise from four surrounding loudspeakers. Participants listened in each noise and earphone combination for as long as they needed to determine their PLL for that condition. Once the participant determined their PLL, investigators made a 5 sec recording of the music through a probe tube microphone. The average PLLs in each noise and earphone combination were used as the dependent variable. Ear canal level PLLs were converted to free-field equivalents to compare to noise exposure standards and previously published data.The average PLL as measured in the ear canal was 74 dBA in the quiet conditions and 84 dBA in the noise conditions. Paired comparisons of the PLL in the presence of background noise for each pair of earphone configurations indicated significant differences for each comparison. An inverse relationship was observed between attenuation and PLL whereby the greater the attenuation, the lower the PLL. A comparison of the single noise source condition versus the surrounding noise condition did not result in a significant effect.The present work suggests that earphones that take advantage of noise attenuation can reduce the level at which listeners set music in the presence of background noise. An alternative to in-the-ear earphones for noise attenuation is the addition of earmuffs to earbuds.American Academy of Audiology. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Audiology AU - Henry, Paula AU - Foots, Ashley AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. paula.p.henry.civ@mail.mil Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - Mar 2012 SP - 182 EP - 191 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 1050-0545, 1050-0545 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Ear Protective Devices KW - Female KW - *Hearing: physiology KW - *Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced: prevention & control KW - Humans KW - *Loudness Perception KW - *MP3-Player: standards KW - Male KW - *Music KW - *Noise: adverse effects KW - Signal-To-Noise Ratio KW - Young Adult UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/963836777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+user+volume+control+settings+for+portable+music+players+with+three+earphone+configurations+in+quiet+and+noisy+environments.&rft.au=Henry%2C+Paula%3BFoots%2C+Ashley&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Audiology&rft.issn=10500545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-14 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Relationship Between Sport Related Psychological Skills and Indicators of PTSD Among Stryker Brigade Soldiers: The Mediating Effects of Perceived Psychological Resilience AN - 954637642; 16406005 AB - Psychological resilience appears to provide a degree of inoculation against some of the most difficult mental health issues currently plaguing the U.S. military. However, the mechanisms which fuel resilience are relatively unexplored. This study explored the hypothesis that perceived psychological resilience mediates the relationship between various sport-related psychological skills and indicators of PTSD. The sample was 351 Stryker Brigade soldiers who had at least one previous combat deployment. Results showed that perceived psychological resilience fully mediates the relationship between three sport-related psychological skill factors and indicators of PTSD. These results suggest that sport-related psychological skills may play a role in the development of perceived psychological resilience, which in turn, influences PTSD. JF - Journal of Sport Behavior AU - Hammermeister, J AU - Pickering, MA AU - McGraw, L AU - Ohlson, C AD - Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA 99004, USA, jon.hammermeister@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - Mar 2012 SP - 40 EP - 60 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0162-7341, 0162-7341 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Behavior KW - Psychology KW - Mental health KW - Sports KW - Military KW - PE 120:Sport: Psychology, Sociology & History UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954637642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sport+Behavior&rft.atitle=The+Relationship+Between+Sport+Related+Psychological+Skills+and+Indicators+of+PTSD+Among+Stryker+Brigade+Soldiers%3A+The+Mediating+Effects+of+Perceived+Psychological+Resilience&rft.au=Hammermeister%2C+J%3BPickering%2C+MA%3BMcGraw%2C+L%3BOhlson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hammermeister&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sport+Behavior&rft.issn=01627341&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-04-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Behavior; Psychology; Mental health; Military; Sports ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discovery of non-oxime reactivators using an in silico pharmacophore model of oxime reactivators of OP-inhibited acetylcholinesterase. AN - 922761840; 22309910 AB - We earlier reported an in silico pharmacophore model for reactivation of oximes to tabun-inhibited AChE. Since DFP (diisopropylfluorophosphate) like tabun is a G-agent simulator, we utilized the model as a rational strategy to discover non-oxime reactivators of DFP-inhibited AChE in this study. The phramacophore was used for virtual screening of two commercial databases, Maybridge and ChemNavigator, to identify reactivators which lack the oxime functions. The procedure led us to identify several potent non-oxime compounds that reactivate DFP-inhibited AChE. These non-oxime reactivators contain a nucleophile group in lieu of the oxime moiety in the compound. Five of these novel non-oximes showed Kr values within ten-fold of 2-PAM in an in vitro assay. The pharmacophore model contained a hydrogen bond acceptor, a hydrogen bond donor, and an aromatic ring features distributed in a 3D space. Calculated stereoelectronic properties reported earlier with respect to the location of molecular orbitals and electrostatic potentials were consistent with the model and the newly identified compounds. Down selection of compounds after virtual screening was performed on the basis of fit score to the model, conformational energy, and in silico evaluations for favorable blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrability, octanol-water partition (log P), and toxicity (rat oral LD(50)) assessments. In vitro reactivation efficacy of the compounds was evaluated in a DFP-inhibited eel acetylcholinesterase assay. Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. JF - European journal of medicinal chemistry AU - Bhattacharjee, Apurba K AU - Marek, Elizabeth AU - Le, Ha Thu AU - Gordon, Richard K AD - Department of Regulated Laboratories, Division of Regulated Activities, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. apurba.bhattacharjee@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 229 EP - 238 VL - 49 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators KW - Oximes KW - Isoflurophate KW - 12UHW9R67N KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Oximes -- pharmacology KW - Animals KW - Models, Molecular KW - Blood-Brain Barrier -- metabolism KW - Databases, Factual KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- pharmacology KW - Drug Discovery KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators -- chemistry KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators -- pharmacology KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Isoflurophate -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Isoflurophate -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Reactivators -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/922761840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+medicinal+chemistry&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+non-oxime+reactivators+using+an+in+silico+pharmacophore+model+of+oxime+reactivators+of+OP-inhibited+acetylcholinesterase.&rft.au=Bhattacharjee%2C+Apurba+K%3BMarek%2C+Elizabeth%3BLe%2C+Ha+Thu%3BGordon%2C+Richard+K&rft.aulast=Bhattacharjee&rft.aufirst=Apurba&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+journal+of+medicinal+chemistry&rft.issn=1768-3254&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ejmech.2012.01.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-06-12 N1 - Date created - 2012-02-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.01.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foliar nutrient resorption in two Mojave Desert shrubs exposed to Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) AN - 918064399; 16143952 AB - Foliar nutrient resorption enables plants to sequester resources that might otherwise become unavailable. Future atmospheric CO2 concentrations may increase growth, nutrient demand and nutrient resorption, leading to lower quality leaf litter. During dry, average and wet rainfall years we examined resorption efficiency and proficiency of macro- and micronutrients in Ambrosia dumosa and Lycium pallidum growing under ambient or elevated [CO2]. Resorption efficiencies did not significantly differ between [CO2] in either species during any year. However, Ambrosia N and P resorption efficiencies in both [CO2] were significantly greater in the dry year, as was Lycium N at both [CO2] and P at elevated [CO2]. Resorption in Ambrosia was more proficient for Mn under elevated [CO2] in the dry year and N in the wet year, while P resorption in Lycium was more proficient at elevated [CO2] in the average rainfall year. Significant differences between years always revealed lower N and P litter content in the dry vs. wet year. The most significant result was greater retention of macronutrients in a dry year. The hypothesis that elevated [CO2] will lower leaf litter quality was not supported, as precipitation inputs had a stronger effect on nutrient resorption in these desert shrubs than [CO2]. JF - Journal of Arid Environments AU - Housman, D C AU - Killingbeck, K T AU - Dave Evans, R AU - Charlet, T N AU - Smith, S D AD - School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4004, USA, david.housman@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 26 EP - 32 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 78 SN - 0140-1963, 0140-1963 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Ambrosia KW - Elevated CO2 KW - FACE KW - Lycium KW - Mojave Desert KW - Resorption efficiency KW - Resorption proficiency KW - Rainfall KW - Arid environments KW - Ambrosia dumosa KW - Nutrients KW - Retention KW - shrubs KW - leaf litter KW - Enrichment KW - Manganese KW - Litter KW - Leaf litter KW - USA, California, Mojave Desert KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Lycium pallidum KW - Growth KW - Micronutrients KW - Shrubs KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - micronutrients KW - Precipitation KW - Deserts KW - Globus pallidus KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918064399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Arid+Environments&rft.atitle=Foliar+nutrient+resorption+in+two+Mojave+Desert+shrubs+exposed+to+Free-Air+CO2+Enrichment+%28FACE%29&rft.au=Housman%2C+D+C%3BKillingbeck%2C+K+T%3BDave+Evans%2C+R%3BCharlet%2C+T+N%3BSmith%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Housman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Arid+Environments&rft.issn=01401963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jaridenv.2011.11.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Leaf litter; Growth; Litter; Deserts; Arid environments; Nutrients (mineral); Carbon dioxide; Shrubs; Rainfall; Globus pallidus; Nutrients; Micronutrients; Precipitation; Manganese; micronutrients; leaf litter; shrubs; Enrichment; Retention; Carbon Dioxide; Lycium; Lycium pallidum; Ambrosia; Ambrosia dumosa; USA, California, Mojave Desert DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.11.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scales of heterogeneity of water quality in rivers: Insights from high resolution maps based on integrated geospatial, sensor and ROV technologies AN - 893316718; 15616049 AB - While the spatial heterogeneity of many aquatic ecosystems is acknowledged, rivers are often mistakenly described as homogenous and well-mixed. The collection and visualization of attributes like water quality is key to our perception and management of these ecosystems. The assumption of homogeneity can lead to the conclusion that data collection from discrete, discontinuous points in space or time provide a comprehensive estimate of condition. To counter this perception, we combined high-density data collection with spatial interpolation techniques to created two-dimensional maps of water quality. Maps of four riverine transitions and habitats - wetland to urban, river to reservoir, river to estuary and a groundwater intrusion - were constructed from the continuous data. The examples provided show that the most basic water quality parameters - temperature, conductivity, salinity, turbidity, and chlorophyll florescence - are heterogeneous at spatial scales smaller than those captured by common point sampling statistical strategies. The 2-dimensional, interpolation-based maps of the Hillsborough River (Tampa, FL) show significant influences of a variety of geographic features including tributary confluences, submarine groundwater inflow, and riparian interfaces. We conclude that many sampling strategies do not account for the type of patchy heterogeneity observed. The integration of existing in-situ sensors, inexpensive autonomous sampling platforms, and geospatial mapping techniques provides high resolution visualization that can adds a more comprehensive geographic perspective needed for environmental monitoring and assessment programs. JF - Applied Geography AU - Casper, Andrew F AU - Dixon, Barnali AU - Steimle, Eric T AU - Hall, Mike L Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 455 EP - 464 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6228, 0143-6228 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - GIS KW - Water quality KW - Sampling KW - Groundwater KW - Riverine KW - ROV KW - Spatial heterogeneity KW - water quality KW - Ecosystems KW - Sensors KW - Freshwater KW - Maps KW - Wetlands KW - Geography KW - Heterogeneity KW - Rivers KW - Data collection KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa KW - Water Quality KW - Temperature KW - Data collections KW - Surface-groundwater Relations KW - Perception KW - Water management KW - Offshore structures KW - aquatic ecosystems KW - Turbidity KW - Technology KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/893316718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Geography&rft.atitle=Scales+of+heterogeneity+of+water+quality+in+rivers%3A+Insights+from+high+resolution+maps+based+on+integrated+geospatial%2C+sensor+and+ROV+technologies&rft.au=Casper%2C+Andrew+F%3BDixon%2C+Barnali%3BSteimle%2C+Eric+T%3BHall%2C+Mike+L&rft.aulast=Casper&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Geography&rft.issn=01436228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apgeog.2011.01.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Sensors; Water management; Offshore structures; Wetlands; Data collections; Geography; Water quality; Turbidity; water quality; Data collection; Perception; Temperature; aquatic ecosystems; Technology; Ecosystems; Surface-groundwater Relations; Water Quality; Sampling; Maps; Groundwater; Heterogeneity; ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.01.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic deformation analysis of Tuttle Creek Dam AN - 1793204580; 2016-046016 AB - To facilitate the design of seismic remediation for Tuttle Creek Dam in east central Kansas, a seismic finite difference analysis of the dam was performed using the software FLAC and the UBCSAND and UBCTOT soil constitutive models. The FLAC software has a key advantage because it can use calibrated site-specific constitutive models. Earlier deformation analyses using a hyperbolic constitutive model for the foundation fine-grained materials did not properly represent the modulus and strength reduction and predicted extremely large permanent deformations. Cyclic triaxial laboratory tests using high-quality samples and in situ vane shear tests were used to calibrate the FLAC constitutive model herein. The resulting FLAC analysis of the unremediated dam predicted an upstream slope toe deformation of about 0.6 m, a crest settlement of about 0.6 m, and a downstream slope toe deformation of about 1.5 m using the design ground motion. Based on the estimated permanent deformations and other factors, it was decided that the anticipated upstream slope and crest deformations were tolerable and only the downstream slope had to be remediated to protect the downstream seepage control system. JF - Canadian Geotechnical Journal = Revue Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Stark, Timothy D AU - Beaty, Michael H AU - Byrne, Peter M AU - Castro, Gonzalo AU - Walberg, Francke C AU - Perlea, Vlad G AU - Axtell, Paul J AU - Dillon, John C AU - Empson, William B AU - Mathews, David L Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 323 EP - 343 PB - National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0008-3674, 0008-3674 KW - United States KW - shear strength KW - data processing KW - Kansa River basin KW - seismic response KW - liquefaction KW - foundations KW - Riley County Kansas KW - sediments KW - FLAC KW - flood control KW - Missouri River basin KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - numerical models KW - clastic sediments KW - UBCSAND KW - deformation KW - computer programs KW - Tuttle Creek Dam KW - soil-structure interface KW - Kansas KW - fine-grained materials KW - earthquake prediction KW - ground motion KW - Big Blue River KW - compressive strength KW - slope stability KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1793204580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Seismic+deformation+analysis+of+Tuttle+Creek+Dam&rft.au=Stark%2C+Timothy+D%3BBeaty%2C+Michael+H%3BByrne%2C+Peter+M%3BCastro%2C+Gonzalo%3BWalberg%2C+Francke+C%3BPerlea%2C+Vlad+G%3BAxtell%2C+Paul+J%3BDillon%2C+John+C%3BEmpson%2C+William+B%3BMathews%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=00083674&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Ft11-107 L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cgj LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-02 N1 - CODEN - CGJOAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Big Blue River; clastic sediments; compressive strength; computer programs; data processing; deformation; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; fine-grained materials; FLAC; flood control; foundations; ground motion; Kansa River basin; Kansas; liquefaction; Missouri River basin; monitoring; North America; numerical models; Riley County Kansas; sand; sediments; seismic response; shear strength; slope stability; soil mechanics; soil-structure interface; Tuttle Creek Dam; UBCSAND; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t11-107 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A sediment ecotoxicity assessment platform for in situ measures of chemistry, bioaccumulation and toxicity; Part 2, Integrated application to a shallow estuary AN - 1718049122; 2015-095001 AB - A comprehensive, weight-of-evidence based ecological risk assessment approach integrating laboratory and in situ bioaccumulation and toxicity testing, passive sampler devices, hydrological characterization tools, continuous water quality sensing, and multi-phase chemical analyses was evaluated. The test site used to demonstrate the approach was a shallow estuarine wetland where groundwater seepage and elevated organic and inorganic contaminants were of potential concern. Although groundwater was discharging into the surficial sediments, little to no chemical contamination was associated with the infiltrating groundwater. Results from bulk chemistry analysis, toxicity testing, and bioaccumulation, however, suggested possible PAH toxicity at one station, which might have been enhanced by UV photoactivation, explaining the differences between in situ and laboratory amphipod survival. Concurrently deployed PAH bioaccumulation on solid-phase micro-extraction fibers positively correlated (r (super 2) > or = 0.977) with in situ PAH bioaccumulation in amphipods, attesting to their utility as biomimetics, and contributing to the overall improved linkage between exposure and effects demonstrated by this approach. Abstract Copyright (2012) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) AU - Rosen, Gunther AU - Chadwick, D Bart AU - Burton, G Allen AU - Taulbee, W Keith AU - Greenberg, Marc S AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R AU - Reible, Danny D Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 457 EP - 465 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 162 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - Pensacola Florida KW - Florida KW - seepage KW - ground water KW - bioaccumulation KW - laboratory studies KW - toxicity KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - estuarine environment KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Escambia County Florida KW - biota KW - inorganic materials KW - organic compounds KW - wetlands KW - metals KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - risk assessment KW - pore water KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=A+sediment+ecotoxicity+assessment+platform+for+in+situ+measures+of+chemistry%2C+bioaccumulation+and+toxicity%3B+Part+2%2C+Integrated+application+to+a+shallow+estuary&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Gunther%3BChadwick%2C+D+Bart%3BBurton%2C+G+Allen%3BTaulbee%2C+W+Keith%3BGreenberg%2C+Marc+S%3BLotufo%2C+Guilherme+R%3BReible%2C+Danny+D&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Gunther&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2011.11.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bioaccumulation; biota; chemical composition; discharge; ecology; Escambia County Florida; estuarine environment; Florida; ground water; hydrocarbons; in situ; inorganic materials; laboratory studies; metals; organic compounds; Pensacola Florida; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pore water; risk assessment; sediments; seepage; toxicity; United States; water quality; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.11.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A sediment ecotoxicity assessment platform for in situ measures of chemistry, bioaccumulation and toxicity; Part 1, System description and proof of concept AN - 1718049098; 2015-095000 AB - In situ-based testing using aquatic organisms has been widely reported, but is often limited in scope and practical usefulness in making decisions on ecological risk and remediation. To provide this capability, an integrated deployment system, the Sediment Ecotoxicity Assessment (SEA) Ring was developed, which incorporates rapid in situ hydrological, chemical, bioaccumulation, and toxicological Lines-of-Evidence (LoE) for assessing sediment and overlying water contamination. The SEA Ring system allows for diver-assisted, or diverless, deployment of multiple species of ecologically relevant and indigenous organisms in three different exposures (overlying water, sediment-water interface, and bulk sediment) for periods ranging from two days to three weeks, in a range of water systems. Measured endpoints were both sublethal and lethal effects as well as bioaccumulation. In addition, integrated passive sampling devices for detecting nonpolar organics (solid phase micro-extraction fibers) and metals (diffusive gradients in thin films) provided gradient measures in overlying waters and surficial sediments. Abstract Copyright (2012) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) AU - Burton, G Allen, Jr AU - Rosen, Gunther AU - Chadwick, D Bart AU - Greenberg, Marc S AU - Taulbee, W Keith AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R AU - Reible, Danny D Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 449 EP - 456 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 162 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - sediment-water interface KW - ecosystems KW - bioavailability KW - bioaccumulation KW - San Diego California KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - toxicity KW - San Diego County California KW - sampling KW - sediments KW - chemical composition KW - water KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - monitoring KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - samplers KW - hydrochemistry KW - new methods KW - biota KW - testing KW - risk assessment KW - pore water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718049098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=A+sediment+ecotoxicity+assessment+platform+for+in+situ+measures+of+chemistry%2C+bioaccumulation+and+toxicity%3B+Part+1%2C+System+description+and+proof+of+concept&rft.au=Burton%2C+G+Allen%2C+Jr%3BRosen%2C+Gunther%3BChadwick%2C+D+Bart%3BGreenberg%2C+Marc+S%3BTaulbee%2C+W+Keith%3BLotufo%2C+Guilherme+R%3BReible%2C+Danny+D&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2011.11.018 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioaccumulation; bioavailability; biota; California; chemical composition; concentration; ecosystems; experimental studies; hydrochemistry; in situ; marine sediments; monitoring; new methods; pollutants; pollution; pore water; risk assessment; samplers; sampling; San Diego California; San Diego County California; sediment-water interface; sediments; testing; toxicity; United States; water; water quality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.11.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rhabdomyolysis in the US Active Duty Army, 2004-2006 AN - 1647024603; 21210992 AB - Rhabdomyolysis (RM) is a skeletal muscle disorder resulting in severe cellular injury caused by vigorous physical activity and other systemic etiologies. RM is associated with significant morbidity, such as acute renal failure, and can be fatal. RM that occurs in the US Active Duty Army (ADA) results in time lost from training, deployment, and combat. We sought to systemically describe the epidemiology of ADA clinical RM by quantifying RM in terms of absolute numbers, examine rate trends, and identify soldiers at elevated risk. Our findings suggest that rates of RM are higher in the ADA than in the US civilian population. Rates remained fairly stable; however, relative to other ADA soldiers, those with prior heat injury, who are African American, or who have a length of service of less than 90 d are at the highest risk for RM development.. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Hill, Owen T AU - Wahi, Monika M AU - Carter, Robert III AU - Kay, Ashley B AU - McKinnon, Craig J AU - Wallace, Robert F AD - US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, monika.wahi@us.army.mil. Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - Mar 2012 SP - 442 EP - 449 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19106-3621 United States VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - MUSCULAR DISEASES KW - EPIDEMIOLOGY KW - MILITARY PERSONNEL KW - HEAT EXHAUSTION KW - Injuries KW - Heat KW - Blacks KW - Sport science KW - Exercise KW - Kidneys KW - Muscles (activity) KW - Military KW - Trends KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647024603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Rhabdomyolysis+in+the+US+Active+Duty+Army%2C+2004-2006&rft.au=Hill%2C+Owen+T%3BWahi%2C+Monika+M%3BCarter%2C+Robert+III%3BKay%2C+Ashley+B%3BMcKinnon%2C+Craig+J%3BWallace%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7710&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Blacks; Heat; Sport science; Muscles (activity); Kidneys; Exercise; Trends; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182312745 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Chinese and Asian impact on Russian nuclear policy AN - 1550998006; 201417522 AB - Asia, where nuclear powers already interact (including North Korea), exerts a growing influence on the thinking and policy underlying Russia's current and future nuclear (and overall defense) posture. China's rise is forcing Russia into a greater reliance on strategic offensive weapons and tactical nuclear weapons. These in turn will reinforce its opposition to US missile defenses, not only in Europe but also in Asia. Russia must now entertain the possibility of nuclear use in regional conflicts that would otherwise remain purely conventional. It cannot be postulated blindly that nuclear weapons serve no discernible purpose other than to deter nuclear attacks by other nuclear powers. The strategic equation in Asia and in the Russian Far East convincingly demonstrates the falsity of this approach. Nuclear weapons will be the essential component of Russia's regional defense policy if not of its overall policies -- and this also includes contingencies in Europe. Adapted from the source document. JF - Defense & Security Analysis AU - Blank, Stephen AD - US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Carlisle, PA, 17013, USA stephen.blank@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 36 EP - 54 PB - Taylor & Francis, Oxfordshire UK VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 1475-1798, 1475-1798 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Defense Policy KW - Weapons KW - Europe KW - Russia KW - Conflict KW - Asia KW - Nuclear Energy KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1550998006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.atitle=The+Chinese+and+Asian+impact+on+Russian+nuclear+policy&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.issn=14751798&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14751798.2012.651377 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Nuclear Weapons; Asia; Nuclear Energy; Europe; Peoples Republic of China; Conflict; Weapons; Defense Policy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2012.651377 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lipid and other plasma markers are associated with anxiety, depression, and fatigue. AN - 1125284193; 201226787 AB - Objective: Few peripheral metabolites have been shown to be associated with mood in healthy individuals or patients with central nervous system diseases. During military basic combat training (BCT), mood state, physical performance and body composition substantially improve, providing an opportunity to examine relationships between mood and nutritional and hormonal biomarkers. Method: Thirty-five females enrolled in U.S. Marine BCT, an intense physically and mentally challenging 12-week course, were studied. Every 4 weeks, mood was assessed with the Profile of Mood States (POMS), as were nutritional, metabolic and hormonal plasma markers. Results: Mood and fitness improved over BCT, and there were substantial changes in biochemical markers. Multiple regression demonstrated that, in combination, cholesterol (HDL, LDL), fructosamine, triglycerides, free fatty acids (FFA), dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S), ACTH, and substance P accounted for 44% of variation in anxiety, 40% confusion, 37% fatigue, 27% depression and 40% in total mood (p < .0001). Increased HDL, FFA, DHEA-S, and substance P were associated with degraded mood (p < .05). Increased LDL, triglycerides, fructosamine, and ACTH were associated with improved mood (p < .05). Other markers, including glucose, cortisol, and C-reactive protein were not associated with mood. Conclusions: Normal human mood state was associated with 8 plasma markers. Increased HDL and lower LDL, which are associated with improved cardiovascular status, were associated with negative affect. Fructosamine and substance P, not previously known to be related to mood, were associated with it. We are not aware of any biological parameters that in aggregate predict such a substantial proportion of variation in normal mood. [Copyright The American Psychological Association.] JF - Health Psychology AU - Lieberman, Harris R AU - Kellogg, Mark D AU - Kramer, F Matthew AU - Bathalon, Gaston P AU - Lesher, Larry L AD - U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 210 EP - 216 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0278-6133, 0278-6133 KW - biomarker KW - cholesterol KW - cognition KW - military KW - stress KW - mood KW - nutritional biomarkers KW - hormonal biomarkers KW - anxiety KW - depression KW - fatigue KW - physical fitness KW - body composition KW - Central nervous system KW - Fatigue KW - Cortisol KW - Moods KW - Composition KW - Anxiety-Depression KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1125284193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Psychology&rft.atitle=Lipid+and+other+plasma+markers+are+associated+with+anxiety%2C+depression%2C+and+fatigue.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+Harris+R%3BKellogg%2C+Mark+D%3BKramer%2C+F+Matthew%3BBathalon%2C+Gaston+P%3BLesher%2C+Larry+L&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Harris&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Psychology&rft.issn=02786133&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0026499 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Moods; Anxiety-Depression; Fatigue; Central nervous system; Composition; Cortisol DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026499 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geophysical analysis of the upper six meters of soil, east-central Dugway Proving Ground, in support of military and homeland security interests AN - 1039366111; 640147-130 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Parkman, Kevin AU - Perren, Lee AU - Broadfoot, Seth AU - McKenna, Jason AU - Wakeley, Lillian AU - Momayez, Moe Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2012 SN - 1554-8015, 1554-8015 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039366111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+inversion+periods+for+MidIR+and+LWIR+polarimetric+and+conventional+thermal+imagery&rft.au=Felton%2C+M%3BGurton%2C+K+P%3BPezzaniti%2C+J+L%3BChenault%2C+D+B%3BRoth%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Felton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=7672&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the 25th symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering & environmental problems on Making waves; geophysical innovations for a thirsty world N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linking laboratory measurements of geophysical properties to engineering properties, quantitative and qualitative mineralogy, and field data AN - 1039363317; 640147-118 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - North, Ryan AU - Folks, William AU - Kelley, Julie AU - McKenna, Jason AU - Momayez, Moe Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2012 SN - 1554-8015, 1554-8015 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039363317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Linking+laboratory+measurements+of+geophysical+properties+to+engineering+properties%2C+quantitative+and+qualitative+mineralogy%2C+and+field+data&rft.au=North%2C+Ryan%3BFolks%2C+William%3BKelley%2C+Julie%3BMcKenna%2C+Jason%3BMomayez%2C+Moe&rft.aulast=North&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=%3F&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=15548015&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the 25th symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering & environmental problems on Making waves; geophysical innovations for a thirsty world N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the TEM-8 airborne electromagnetic system for ground conductivity measurements, Cairo Levee System, IL AN - 1039363206; 640147-88 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Doll, William AU - Gamey, Jeff AU - Norton, Jeannemarie AU - Watkins, Bret AU - Kinsall, Barry AU - Holladay, J Scott AU - Tatum, J Ben AU - Momayez, Moe Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2012 SN - 1554-8015, 1554-8015 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039363206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+TEM-8+airborne+electromagnetic+system+for+ground+conductivity+measurements%2C+Cairo+Levee+System%2C+IL&rft.au=Doll%2C+William%3BGamey%2C+Jeff%3BNorton%2C+Jeannemarie%3BWatkins%2C+Bret%3BKinsall%2C+Barry%3BHolladay%2C+J+Scott%3BTatum%2C+J+Ben%3BMomayez%2C+Moe&rft.aulast=Doll&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=%3F&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=15548015&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the 25th symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering & environmental problems on Making waves; geophysical innovations for a thirsty world N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neural network and support vector machine classification of UXO using magnetics finite element modeling data AN - 1039362957; 640147-180 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Bray, Matthew AU - Link, Curtis AU - Youmans, Clifton AU - Momayez, Moe Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2012 SN - 1554-8015, 1554-8015 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039362957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Technical+overview+of+the+Seismic+Acoustic+Impact+Monitoring+Assessment+%28SAIMA%29+system&rft.au=VanDeMark%2C+Thomas+F%3BConner%2C+Ray%3BJohnson%2C+Lars+B%3BBennett%2C+Jay%3BSimms%2C+Janet+E%3BYule%2C+Don+E%3BLabson%2C+Vic&rft.aulast=VanDeMark&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=2010&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1065&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the 25th symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering & environmental problems on Making waves; geophysical innovations for a thirsty world N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arghandab Basin aquifer exploration and conceptualisation AN - 1039361272; 640147-178 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Clemens, Drew AU - Momayez, Moe Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2012 SN - 1554-8015, 1554-8015 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039361272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Arghandab+Basin+aquifer+exploration+and+conceptualisation&rft.au=Clemens%2C+Drew%3BMomayez%2C+Moe&rft.aulast=Clemens&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=%3F&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=15548015&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the 25th symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering & environmental problems on Making waves; geophysical innovations for a thirsty world N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Joint shear-wave analysis using MASW and refraction traveltime tomography AN - 1039360034; 640147-69 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Schwenk, J Tyler AU - Miller, Richard D AU - Ivanov, Julian AU - Sloan, Steven AU - McKenna, Jason AU - Momayez, Moe Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2012 SN - 1554-8015, 1554-8015 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039360034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Joint+shear-wave+analysis+using+MASW+and+refraction+traveltime+tomography&rft.au=Schwenk%2C+J+Tyler%3BMiller%2C+Richard+D%3BIvanov%2C+Julian%3BSloan%2C+Steven%3BMcKenna%2C+Jason%3BMomayez%2C+Moe&rft.aulast=Schwenk&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=%3F&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=15548015&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the 25th symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering & environmental problems on Making waves; geophysical innovations for a thirsty world N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. 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N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporating dephasing dynamics into SNMR FID inversions in the high plains aquifer AN - 1039358402; 640147-73 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Irons, Trevor AU - Abraham, Jared AU - Cannia, James AU - Li, Yaoguo AU - McKenna, Jason AU - Momayez, Moe Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Denver, CO VL - 2012 SN - 1554-8015, 1554-8015 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039358402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Identification+of+the+Polaris+Fault+using+lidar+and+shallow+geophysical+methods&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lewis+E%3BPowers%2C+Michael+H%3BBurton%2C+Bethany+L%3BLabson%2C+Vic&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=2010&rft.issue=&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the 25th symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering & environmental problems on Making waves; geophysical innovations for a thirsty world N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pressure Ulcers in the Burned Patient: Perioperative Considerations AN - 1023097057; 201218247 AB - Pressure ulcers are a serious complication across healthcare settings and are associated with pain, disability, decreased quality of life, prolonged length of stay, and increased costs. This article discusses ulcer formation, risk in the burn-injured patient, intraoperative considerations, skin assessment, and considerations for prevention and recommendations. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Shingleton, Sarah K Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 89 EP - 97 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Burn KW - Decubitus KW - Perioperative KW - Pressure sore KW - Pressure ulcer KW - Pressure ulcer prevention KW - Burns KW - Pressure sores KW - Health care KW - Ulcers KW - Disability KW - Quality of life KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023097057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Pressure+Ulcers+in+the+Burned+Patient%3A+Perioperative+Considerations&rft.au=Shingleton%2C+Sarah+K&rft.aulast=Shingleton&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.10.005 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pressure sores; Quality of life; Ulcers; Burns; Health care; Disability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.10.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Burn Intensive Care Unit Nurse's Perspective AN - 1023096683; 201219206 AB - Discusses a burn intensive care unit nurse's work. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Wallace, Andrew, Jr Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 71 EP - 75 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Burn care KW - Nursing KW - Intensive care KW - Perioperative care KW - Burns KW - Intensive care units KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023096683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=A+Burn+Intensive+Care+Unit+Nurse%27s+Perspective&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Andrew%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.12.005 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Intensive care units DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burn Pathophysiology AN - 1023095693; 201217121 AB - Burn pathophysiology is discussed, including burn center admission criteria, zones of burn injury, classification of burn wounds, and the body's stress response. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Nowak, Theresa J Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 9 EP - 17 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Burns KW - Burn pathophysiology KW - Inflammation KW - Burn injury KW - Zones of injury KW - Pathophysiological aspects KW - Classification KW - Lesions KW - Stress KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023095693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Burn+Pathophysiology&rft.au=Nowak%2C+Theresa+J&rft.aulast=Nowak&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Pathophysiological aspects; Classification; Stress; Lesions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.10.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Battlefield Pain Control: Forging Ahead by Building on the Past AN - 1023095313; 201216340 AB - An analysis of the current state of pain control on the battlefield. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Maani, Christopher V Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 83 EP - 88 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Pain management KW - Combat casualties KW - Battlefield medicine KW - Analgesics KW - Burns KW - Pain KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023095313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Battlefield+Pain+Control%3A+Forging+Ahead+by+Building+on+the+Past&rft.au=Maani%2C+Christopher+V&rft.aulast=Maani&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.12.001 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pain; Burns DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.12.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caring for the Burn Patient: The Perioperative Nurse AN - 1023094479; 201215358 AB - The difficulties of caring for burn patients are analyzed. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Jackson, Bonnie A AU - Sueltenfuss, Mary Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 19 EP - 21 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Perioperative nursing KW - Burn care KW - Burns KW - Caring KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023094479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Caring+for+the+Burn+Patient%3A+The+Perioperative+Nurse&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Bonnie+A%3BSueltenfuss%2C+Mary&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.10.007 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Caring DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.10.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-Tech, High-Stress Environment: Coping Strategies for the Perioperative Nurse AN - 1023094423; 201214353 AB - The operating room (OR) is among the most technologically advanced environments within the healthcare profession. This high-tech environment has a unique set of occupational demands for the perioperative nurse. This article focuses on coping strategies such as rest, peer support, exercise and nutrition, meditation and relaxation, and teamwork. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Flood, Vernell AU - Allen, David Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 129 EP - 133 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Coping skills KW - Perioperative nursing KW - Stress KW - Technology KW - Burns KW - Coping strategies KW - Team work KW - Health care KW - Relaxation KW - Exercise KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023094423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=High-Tech%2C+High-Stress+Environment%3A+Coping+Strategies+for+the+Perioperative+Nurse&rft.au=Flood%2C+Vernell%3BAllen%2C+David&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Vernell&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.10.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coping strategies; Relaxation; Team work; Burns; Exercise; Health care DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of Burn Treatment: Early Care to Current Practices AN - 1023093372; 201214393 AB - Topics include burn treatment, grafts, topical antimicrobial agents, dressings, and skin substitutes. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Fortner, Patricia A Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Burn treatment KW - Nursing care KW - History KW - Current practices KW - Burns KW - Dressings KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023093372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Review+of+Burn+Treatment%3A+Early+Care+to+Current+Practices&rft.au=Fortner%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Fortner&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.12.004 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Dressings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.12.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perioperative Nursing Considerations in Burn Care AN - 1023093361; 201214392 AB - An analysis of perioperative nursing considerations including hypothermia, operating room preparation, surgical intervention, temporary skin substitutes, and permanent skin substitutes. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Fortner, Patricia A Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 35 EP - 52 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Perioperative KW - Nursing care KW - Burns KW - Skin graft surgery KW - Hypothermia KW - Nursing KW - Operating theatres KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023093361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Considerations+in+Burn+Care&rft.au=Fortner%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Fortner&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.12.006 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Nursing; Hypothermia; Operating theatres DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.12.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstructive Surgery in the Thermally Injured Patient AN - 1023093117; 201216702 AB - Analysis of reconstructive surgery in burn patients is offered, including a look at common reconstructive problems and techniques and perioperative considerations. Reconstruction is a necessity in the complete care of the burn patient. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Mellus, Davin AU - Chan, Rodney K Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 107 EP - 113 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Microvascular free-tissue transfer KW - Pedicle flaps KW - Reconstructive Surgery KW - Thermal injury KW - Z-plasties KW - Skin grafting KW - Necessity KW - Burns KW - Reconstruction KW - Surgery KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023093117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Reconstructive+Surgery+in+the+Thermally+Injured+Patient&rft.au=Mellus%2C+Davin%3BChan%2C+Rodney+K&rft.aulast=Mellus&rft.aufirst=Davin&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.10.006 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Surgery; Reconstruction; Necessity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.10.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surgical Care of Thermally Injured Patients on the Battlefield AN - 1023092556; 201213256 AB - This discussion of surgical care of thermally injured patients on the battlefield focuses on resuscitation, wound closure, and reconstruction. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Cancio, Leopoldo C Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 53 EP - 69 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Burns KW - Military personnel KW - Iraq War KW - 2003 KW - Perioperative care KW - Closure KW - Reconstruction KW - Lesions KW - Resuscitation KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023092556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Surgical+Care+of+Thermally+Injured+Patients+on+the+Battlefield&rft.au=Cancio%2C+Leopoldo+C&rft.aulast=Cancio&rft.aufirst=Leopoldo&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.12.002 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reconstruction; Burns; Lesions; Closure; Resuscitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behind the Redline: Personal Experiences of a Perioperative Burn Nurse in the Military AN - 1023092458; 201213150 AB - The author offers a personal experience as a burn nurse in the armed forces. Part of a special journal issue on burn care. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Buckley, Anissa J Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - March 2012 SP - 135 EP - 138 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Burn unit KW - Nursing care KW - Military nursing KW - Perioperative care KW - Burns KW - Military nurses KW - Personal experiences KW - Military forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023092458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Redline%3A+Personal+Experiences+of+a+Perioperative+Burn+Nurse+in+the+Military&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Anissa+J&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Anissa&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2011.10.002 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Personal experiences; Military forces; Military nurses DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2011.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of ENSO and PDO on Three Airborne Pollutants in Phoenix, Arizona AN - 1022563851; 16573799 AB - Previous research has suggested that the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) teleconnections have a large impact on precipitation across the Desert Southwest. El Nino years, particularly those that occur in concert with the warm phase of the PDO, have been associated with increased precipitation while La Nina years have had the opposite effect. There has been very little research examining the impact of teleconnections on pollution in the Southwest. Here, we examine the impact of both ENSO and PDO on winter pollution levels in Phoenix. By first examining the impact of precipitation events on pollution, and then by determining the impact of ENSO and PDO on the number of precipitation events, we can estimate the role of these two teleconnections on winter pollution in Phoenix. We find that ENSO and PDO have a large impact on pollution, with some pollutants increasing over 10% during La Nina compared to years experiencing El Nino. JF - Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science AU - Kalkstein, Adam J AU - Goodrich, Gregory B AD - Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, 745 Brewerton Rd, West Point, NY 10996 Y1 - 2012/03// PY - 2012 DA - Mar 2012 SP - 91 EP - 98 PB - Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, Department of Geosciences Tucson AZ 85721-0077 United States VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 1533-6085, 1533-6085 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Deserts KW - El Nino KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - La Nina KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - Pollution levels KW - Precipitation KW - Teleconnections KW - Winter KW - teleconnections KW - ISEW, Pacific KW - USA, Arizona KW - USA, Arizona, Phoenix KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1022563851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Micromechanics+and+Microengineering&rft.atitle=High-efficiency+magnetic+particle+focusing+using+dielectrophoresis+and+magnetophoresis+in+a+microfluidic+device&rft.au=James%2C+Conrad+D%3BMcClain%2C+Jaime%3BPohl%2C+Kenneth+R%3BReuel%2C+Nigel%3BAchyuthan%2C+Komandoor+E%3BBourdon%2C+Christopher+J%3BRahimian%2C+Kamyar%3BGalambos%2C+Paul+C%3BLudwig%2C+George%3BDerzon%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=045015&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Micromechanics+and+Microengineering&rft.issn=09601317&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0960-1317%2F20%2F4%2F045015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2012-12-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - El Nino; La Nina; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Precipitation; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Teleconnections; teleconnections; Deserts; Pollution levels; Winter; ISEW, Pacific; USA, Arizona; USA, Arizona, Phoenix DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2181/036.043.0205 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Environmental Parameters on Spatial Pattern of Pollen Distribution in Columbia Basin: Factor Analysis Approach T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AN - 1412162002; 6223250 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AU - Siska, Peter AU - Polacik, Stefan AU - Bryant, Vaughn Y1 - 2012/02/24/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 24 KW - USA, Idaho, Columbia Basin KW - Spatial distribution KW - Factor analysis KW - Ecological distribution KW - Basins KW - Environmental factors KW - Pollen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412162002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Environmental+Parameters+on+Spatial+Pattern+of+Pollen+Distribution+in+Columbia+Basin%3A+Factor+Analysis+Approach&rft.au=Siska%2C+Peter%3BPolacik%2C+Stefan%3BBryant%2C+Vaughn&rft.aulast=Siska&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meridian.aag.org/callforpapers/program/index.cfm?mtgID=57 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GPS Based Feedback to Navigation Training T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AN - 1412160565; 6222507 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AU - Hendricks, Michael Y1 - 2012/02/24/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 24 KW - Training KW - Feedback KW - Navigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412160565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Aminoglycoside+Resistance+and+Susceptibility+Testing+Errors+in+Acinetobacter+baumannii-calcoaceticus+Complex&rft.au=Akers%2C+Kevin+S%3BChaney%2C+Chris%3BBarsoumian%2C+Alice%3BBeckius%2C+Miriam%3BZera%2C+Wendy%3BYu%2C+Xin%3BGuymon%2C+Charles%3BKeen+III%2C+Edward+F%3BRobinson%2C+Brian+J%3BMende%2C+Katrin%3BMurray%2C+Clinton+K&rft.aulast=Akers&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.02006-09 L2 - http://meridian.aag.org/callforpapers/program/index.cfm?mtgID=57 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecotourism: A Sustainable Form of Development? Costa Ricans Say Yes! T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AN - 1412157435; 6222004 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AU - Morrow, John Y1 - 2012/02/24/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 24 KW - Tourism KW - Costa KW - Ecotourism KW - Sustainable development KW - Environment management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412157435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.atitle=Ecotourism%3A+A+Sustainable+Form+of+Development%3F+Costa+Ricans+Say+Yes%21&rft.au=Morrow%2C+John&rft.aulast=Morrow&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meridian.aag.org/callforpapers/program/index.cfm?mtgID=57 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impacts of the Mining Legacy in a Water-Scarce South Africa T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AN - 1412157389; 6221974 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AU - Hanlon, Thomas Y1 - 2012/02/24/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 24 KW - Mining KW - South Africa UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412157389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.atitle=The+Impacts+of+the+Mining+Legacy+in+a+Water-Scarce+South+Africa&rft.au=Hanlon%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Hanlon&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meridian.aag.org/callforpapers/program/index.cfm?mtgID=57 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Army use of Geospatial PDF (GeoPDF) T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AN - 1412154258; 6220470 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AU - Caputo, Ray Y1 - 2012/02/24/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 24 KW - USA KW - Geography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412154258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+use+of+Geospatial+PDF+%28GeoPDF%29&rft.au=Caputo%2C+Ray&rft.aulast=Caputo&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meridian.aag.org/callforpapers/program/index.cfm?mtgID=57 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Is "Good" Good Enough? Investigating the Applicability of Regional Collision Prediction Models Down to the County Level: A case Study of Fairfax County T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AN - 1412145106; 6218242 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AU - Anderson, Merlin Y1 - 2012/02/24/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 24 KW - Case studies KW - Prediction models KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412145106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.atitle=Is+%22Good%22+Good+Enough%3F+Investigating+the+Applicability+of+Regional+Collision+Prediction+Models+Down+to+the+County+Level%3A+A+case+Study+of+Fairfax+County&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Merlin&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Merlin&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meridian.aag.org/callforpapers/program/index.cfm?mtgID=57 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Heat Cat 5 - Is There a Better Way to Warn Soldiers of Dangerous Heat? T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AN - 1412144529; 6222053 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2012) AU - Kalkstein, Adam Y1 - 2012/02/24/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 24 KW - Heat KW - Soldiers KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412144529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.atitle=Heat+Cat+5+-+Is+There+a+Better+Way+to+Warn+Soldiers+of+Dangerous+Heat%3F&rft.au=Kalkstein%2C+Adam&rft.aulast=Kalkstein&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meridian.aag.org/callforpapers/program/index.cfm?mtgID=57 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How Anticipatory Socialization Can Increase Retention at the United States Military Academy T2 - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Eastern Sociological Society AN - 1354784324; 6212195 JF - 2012 Annual Meeting of the Eastern Sociological Society AU - Autin, Scotty Y1 - 2012/02/23/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 23 KW - USA KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1354784324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Eastern+Sociological+Society&rft.atitle=How+Anticipatory+Socialization+Can+Increase+Retention+at+the+United+States+Military+Academy&rft.au=Autin%2C+Scotty&rft.aulast=Autin&rft.aufirst=Scotty&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Eastern+Sociological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.essnet.org/FinalPrograms/2012_Final_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the in vivo genotoxicity of isomers of dinitrotoluene using the alkaline Comet and peripheral blood micronucleus assays. AN - 918034920; 22155124 AB - Dinitrotoluene (DNT) is a nitroaromatic explosive that exists as six isomers; two major isomers (2,4- and 2,6-DNT) and four minor isomers (2,3-, 2,5-, 3,4-, and 3,5-DNT). DNT has been found in soil, surface water, and groundwater near ammunition production plants. The major isomers of DNT are classified as "likely to cause cancer in humans."In vitro studies have provided conflicting data regarding the genotoxicity of the minor isomers. Studies indicate that metabolism in the gut and liver are necessary to convert DNT to genotoxic compounds. As such, in the present study the genotoxicity of isomers of DNT was assessed using two in vivo genotoxicity assays. The Comet assay was used to detect DNA damage in liver cells from male Sprague-Dawley rats following oral exposure (14-day) to individual isomers of DNT. The micronucleus assay was conducted using flow cytometric analysis to detect chromosomal damage in peripheral blood. Treatment with 2,3-, 3,4-, 2,4-, 2,5- and 3,5-DNT did not induce DNA damage in liver cells or increase the frequency of micronucleated reticulocytes (MN-RET) in peripheral blood at the doses tested. Treatment with 2,6-DNT induced DNA damage in liver tissue at all doses tested, but did not increase the frequency of micronucleated reticulocytes (MN-RET) in peripheral blood. Thus, 2,4-DNT and the minor isomers were not genotoxic under these test conditions, while 2,6-DNT was genotoxic in the target tissue, the liver. These results support previous research which indicated that the hepatocarcinogenicity of technical grade DNT (TG-DNT) could be attributed to the 2,6-DNT isomer. Published by Elsevier B.V. JF - Mutation research AU - Lent, Emily May AU - Crouse, Lee C B AU - Quinn, Michael J AU - Wallace, Shannon M AD - US Army Public Health Command, Toxicology Portfolio, MD 21050, USA. emily.m.lent@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/02/18/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 18 SP - 54 EP - 60 VL - 742 IS - 1-2 SN - 0027-5107, 0027-5107 KW - Dinitrobenzenes KW - 0 KW - Mutagens KW - 2,6-dinitrotoluene KW - GG7FAV92MK KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Liver KW - Isomerism KW - Male KW - Micronucleus Tests -- methods KW - Mutagens -- toxicity KW - Comet Assay -- methods KW - Dinitrobenzenes -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918034920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+research&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+in+vivo+genotoxicity+of+isomers+of+dinitrotoluene+using+the+alkaline+Comet+and+peripheral+blood+micronucleus+assays.&rft.au=Lent%2C+Emily+May%3BCrouse%2C+Lee+C+B%3BQuinn%2C+Michael+J%3BWallace%2C+Shannon+M&rft.aulast=Lent&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2012-02-18&rft.volume=742&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+research&rft.issn=00275107&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrgentox.2011.11.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2012-01-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.11.013 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - miRDisc: A novel microRNA discovery pipeline for organisms without a complete reference genome sequence T2 - 9th Annual Conference of the MidSouth Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Society (MCBIOS 2012) AN - 1326135395; 6206093 JF - 9th Annual Conference of the MidSouth Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Society (MCBIOS 2012) AU - Wang, Nan AU - Yang, Lijuan AU - Peng, Yan AU - Barker, Natalie AU - Zhang, Chaoyang AU - Perkins, Edward AU - Gong, Ping Y1 - 2012/02/17/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 17 KW - Pipelines KW - Genomes KW - miRNA KW - Nucleotide sequence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1326135395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+Annual+Conference+of+the+MidSouth+Computational+Biology+and+Bioinformatics+Society+%28MCBIOS+2012%29&rft.atitle=miRDisc%3A+A+novel+microRNA+discovery+pipeline+for+organisms+without+a+complete+reference+genome+sequence&rft.au=Wang%2C+Nan%3BYang%2C+Lijuan%3BPeng%2C+Yan%3BBarker%2C+Natalie%3BZhang%2C+Chaoyang%3BPerkins%2C+Edward%3BGong%2C+Ping&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Nan&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomedical+Instrumentation+%26+Technology&rft.issn=08998205&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://mcbios.org/sites/default/files/MCBIOS_2012_Conference_Program_Final_Website_0.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-12 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regression models for predicting tissue residue of two explosive compounds using earthworm microarray data T2 - 9th Annual Conference of the MidSouth Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Society (MCBIOS 2012) AN - 1326133994; 6206105 JF - 9th Annual Conference of the MidSouth Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Society (MCBIOS 2012) AU - Gong, Ping AU - Nan, Xiaofei AU - Barker, Natalie AU - Chen, Yixin AU - Wilkins, Dawn AU - Perkins, Edward Y1 - 2012/02/17/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 17 KW - Earthworms KW - Residues KW - Explosives KW - Data processing KW - Regression analysis KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1326133994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=9th+Annual+Conference+of+the+MidSouth+Computational+Biology+and+Bioinformatics+Society+%28MCBIOS+2012%29&rft.atitle=Regression+models+for+predicting+tissue+residue+of+two+explosive+compounds+using+earthworm+microarray+data&rft.au=Gong%2C+Ping%3BNan%2C+Xiaofei%3BBarker%2C+Natalie%3BChen%2C+Yixin%3BWilkins%2C+Dawn%3BPerkins%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Gong&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=9th+Annual+Conference+of+the+MidSouth+Computational+Biology+and+Bioinformatics+Society+%28MCBIOS+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://mcbios.org/sites/default/files/MCBIOS_2012_Conference_Program_Final_Website_0.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-12 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Heresies of Passion: Sacred Eroticism and Erotic Holiness in the Castilian Cancion, ca. 1500 T2 - 18th Annual Conference of the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (ACMRS 2012) AN - 1326135986; 6206229 JF - 18th Annual Conference of the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (ACMRS 2012) AU - Hernandez, Prisco Y1 - 2012/02/16/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 16 KW - Historical account KW - Renaissance era KW - Medieval era UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1326135986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Arizona+Center+for+Medieval+and+Renaissance+Studies+%28ACMRS+2012%29&rft.atitle=Heresies+of+Passion%3A+Sacred+Eroticism+and+Erotic+Holiness+in+the+Castilian+Cancion%2C+ca.+1500&rft.au=Hernandez%2C+Prisco&rft.aulast=Hernandez&rft.aufirst=Prisco&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Arizona+Center+for+Medieval+and+Renaissance+Studies+%28ACMRS+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.acmrs.org/sites/default/files/2012_Conference_Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metabolic activation of sulfur mustard leads to oxygen free radical formation. AN - 918579703; 22206978 AB - We recently published electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin trapping results that demonstrated the enzymatic reduction of sulfur mustard sulfonium ions to carbon-based free radicals using an in vitro system containing sulfur mustard, cytochrome P450 reductase, NADPH, and the spin trap α-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (4-POBN) in buffer (A.A. Brimfield et al., 2009, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 234:128-134). Carbon-based radicals have been shown to reduce molecular oxygen to form superoxide and, subsequently, peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals. In some cases, such as with the herbicide paraquat, a cyclic redox system results, leading to magnified oxygen free radical concentration and sustained tissue damage. Low mustard carbon radical concentrations recorded by EPR in our in vitro system, despite a robust (4.0mM) sulfur mustard starting concentration, led us to believe a similar oxygen reduction and redox cycling process might be involved with sulfur mustard. A comparison of the rate of mustard radical-POBN adduct formation in our in vitro system by EPR at atmospheric and reduced oxygen levels indicated a sixfold increase in 4-POBN adduct formation (0.5 to 3.0 μM) at the reduced oxygen concentration. That result suggested competition between oxygen and POBN for the available carbon-based mustard radicals. In parallel experiments we found that the oxygen radical-specific spin trap 5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-methylpyrroline-N-oxide (BMPO) detected peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals directly when it was used in place of POBN in the in vitro system. Presumably these radicals originated from O(2) reduced by carbon-based mustard radicals. We also showed that reactive oxygen species (ROS)-BMPO EPR signals were reduced or eliminated when mustard carbon radical production was impeded by systematically removing system components, indicating that carbon radicals were a necessary precursor to ROS production. ROS EPR signals were completely eliminated when superoxide dismutase and catalase were included in the complete in vitro enzymatic system, providing additional proof of oxygen radical participation. The redox cycling hypothesis was supported by density functional theory calculations and frontier molecular orbital analysis. Published by Elsevier Inc. JF - Free radical biology & medicine AU - Brimfield, A A AU - Soni, S D AU - Trimmer, K A AU - Zottola, M A AU - Sweeney, R E AU - Graham, J S AD - Research Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. Alan.A.Brimfield@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/02/15/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 15 SP - 811 EP - 817 VL - 52 IS - 4 KW - Polypropylenes KW - 0 KW - Pyridines KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Spin Labels KW - alpha-(4-pyridyl-1-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone KW - bis((3-methyldimethoxysilyl)propyl) polypropylene oxide KW - NADP KW - 53-59-8 KW - NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase KW - EC 1.6.2.4 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - NADP -- chemistry KW - Pyridines -- chemistry KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy KW - NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase -- chemistry KW - Oxygen -- chemistry KW - Models, Chemical KW - Polypropylenes -- chemistry KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- chemistry KW - Mustard Gas -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918579703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Free+radical+biology+%26+medicine&rft.atitle=Metabolic+activation+of+sulfur+mustard+leads+to+oxygen+free+radical+formation.&rft.au=Brimfield%2C+A+A%3BSoni%2C+S+D%3BTrimmer%2C+K+A%3BZottola%2C+M+A%3BSweeney%2C+R+E%3BGraham%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Brimfield&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2012-02-15&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Free+radical+biology+%26+medicine&rft.issn=1873-4596&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.freeradbiomed.2011.11.031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-05-17 N1 - Date created - 2012-01-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.11.031 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The effects of functional limitations on soldier common tasks T2 - 18th IEA World Congress on Ergonomics (IEA 2012) AN - 1326130834; 6201680 JF - 18th IEA World Congress on Ergonomics (IEA 2012) AU - Bacon, John AU - Armstrong, Thomas AU - Brininger, Teresa Y1 - 2012/02/12/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 12 KW - Military KW - Soldiers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1326130834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+IEA+World+Congress+on+Ergonomics+%28IEA+2012%29&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+functional+limitations+on+soldier+common+tasks&rft.au=Bacon%2C+John%3BArmstrong%2C+Thomas%3BBrininger%2C+Teresa&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2012-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+IEA+World+Congress+on+Ergonomics+%28IEA+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iea2012.org/congressprogram.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A physicochemical descriptor-based scoring scheme for effective and rapid filtering of kinase-like chemical space AN - 1008841817; 16494956 AB - The current chemical space of known small molecules is estimated to exceed 1060 structures. Though the largest physical compound repositories contain only a few tens of millions of unique compounds, virtual screening of databases of this size is still difficult. In recent years, the application of physicochemical descriptor-based profiling, such as Lipinski's rule-of-five for drug-likeness and Oprea's criteria of lead-likeness, as early stage filters in drug discovery has gained widespread acceptance. In the current study, we outline a kinase-likeness scoring function based on known kinase inhibitors. The method employs a collection of 22,615 known kinase inhibitors from the ChEMBL database. A kinase-likeness score is computed using statistical analysis of nine key physicochemical descriptors for these inhibitors. Based on this score, the kinase-likeness of four publicly and commercially available databases, i.e., National Cancer Institute database (NCI), the Natural Products database (NPD), the National Institute of Health's Molecular Libraries Small Molecule Repository (MLSMR), and the World Drug Index (WDI) database, is analyzed. Three of these databases, i.e., NCI, NPD, and MLSMR are frequently used in the virtual screening of kinase inhibitors, while the fourth WDI database is for comparison since it covers a wide range of known chemical space. Based on the kinase-likeness score, a kinase-focused library is also developed and tested against three different kinase targets selected from three different branches of the human kinome tree. Our proposed methodology is one of the first that explores how the narrow chemical space of kinase inhibitors and its relevant physicochemical information can be utilized to build kinase-focused libraries and prioritize pre-existing compound databases for screening. We have shown that focused libraries generated by filtering compounds using the kinase-likeness score have, on average, better docking scores than an equivalent number of randomly selected compounds. Beyond library design, our findings also impact the broader efforts to identify kinase inhibitors by screening pre-existing compound libraries. Currently, the NCI library is the most commonly used database for screening kinase inhibitors. Our research suggests that other libraries, such as MLSMR, are more kinase-like and should be given priority in kinase screenings. JF - Journal of Cheminformatics AU - Singh, Narender AU - Sun, Hongmao AU - Chaudhury, Sidhartha AU - AbdulHameed, Mohamed Diwan M AU - Wallqvist, Anders AU - Tawa, Gregory AD - DoD Biotechnology High Performance Computing Software Applications Institute, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, nsingh@bioanalysis.org Y1 - 2012/02/08/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 08 SP - 4 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB United Kingdom VL - 4 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Databases KW - Drug discovery KW - Branches KW - Informatics KW - Information processing KW - Statistical analysis KW - natural products KW - Lead KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008841817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cheminformatics&rft.atitle=A+physicochemical+descriptor-based+scoring+scheme+for+effective+and+rapid+filtering+of+kinase-like+chemical+space&rft.au=Singh%2C+Narender%3BSun%2C+Hongmao%3BChaudhury%2C+Sidhartha%3BAbdulHameed%2C+Mohamed+Diwan+M%3BWallqvist%2C+Anders%3BTawa%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Narender&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cheminformatics&rft.issn=1758-2946&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1758-2946-4-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-04-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug discovery; Databases; Branches; Informatics; Information processing; Statistical analysis; natural products; Lead DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-2946-4-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrolysis potential of recombinant human skin and kidney prolidase against diisopropylfluorophosphate and sarin by in vitro analysis AN - 920806296; 16208938 AB - Human prolidase (PROL), which has structural homology to bacterial organophosphate acid anhydrolase that hydrolyze organophosphates and nerve agents has been proposed recently as a potential catalytic bioscavenger. To develop PROL as a catalytic bioscavenger, we evaluated the in vitro hydrolysis efficiency of purified recombinant human PROL against organophosphates and nerve agents. Human liver PROL was purified by chromatographic procedures, whereas recombinant human skin and kidney PROL was expressed in Trichoplusia ni larvae, affinity purified and analyzed by gel electrophoresis. The catalytic efficiency of PROL against diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and nerve agents was evaluated by acetylcholinesterase back-titration assay. Partially purified human liver PROL hydrolyzed DFP and various nerve agents, which was abolished by specific PROL inhibitor showing the specificity of hydrolysis. Both the recombinant human skin and kidney PROL expressed in T. ni larvae showed a arrow right 499% purity and efficiently hydrolyzed DFP and sarin. In contrast to human liver PROL, both skin and kidney PROL showed significantly low hydrolyzing potential against nerve agents soman, tabun and VX. In conclusion, compared to human liver PROL, recombinant human skin and kidney PROL hydrolyze only DFP and sarin showing the substrate specificity of PROL from various tissue sources. JF - Toxicology In Vitro AU - Costante, Michael AU - Biggemann, Lionel AU - Alamneh, Yonas AU - Soojhawon, Iswarduth AU - Short, Radley AU - Nigam, Savita AU - Garcia, Gregory AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Valiyaveettil, Manojkumar AU - Nambiar, Madhusoodana P AD - Blast-Induced Neurotrauma Branch, Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, m.valiyaveettil@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - Feb 2012 SP - 182 EP - 188 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0887-2333, 0887-2333 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Trichoplusia ni KW - Skin KW - X:24330 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/920806296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.atitle=Hydrolysis+potential+of+recombinant+human+skin+and+kidney+prolidase+against+diisopropylfluorophosphate+and+sarin+by+in+vitro+analysis&rft.au=Costante%2C+Michael%3BBiggemann%2C+Lionel%3BAlamneh%2C+Yonas%3BSoojhawon%2C+Iswarduth%3BShort%2C+Radley%3BNigam%2C+Savita%3BGarcia%2C+Gregory%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BValiyaveettil%2C+Manojkumar%3BNambiar%2C+Madhusoodana+P&rft.aulast=Costante&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.issn=08872333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tiv.2011.11.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin; Trichoplusia ni DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2011.11.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pilot study for a sperm quality-based reproductive assessment scheme for deer AN - 918047758; 16181518 AB - Ecological risk assessments (ERAs) for mammals at chemically contaminated terrestrial sites conventionally apply a food-chain model to draw inferences about a population's reproductive condition. Very recently though, the ERA field was advanced beyond the desktop level with the introduction of Rodent Sperm Analysis (RSA), a direct health status assessment method for the actual chemically exposed site receptor. Here, the sperm parameters of rodents (count, motility, morphology) of contaminated sites and their habitat-matched noncontaminated reference locations are comparatively reviewed for a technically supported indication of reproductive capability, ERA's toxicological endpoint of greatest concern. With the extent to which sperm parameters need to be impaired in order to compromise reproduction being known, more definitive determinations are possible than with the food-chain model approach. We sought to adapt the RSA method to the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), recognizing that this commonly evaluated mammalian species of ERAs is one of a very few species that avails itself to regularly being removed (through hunting) from the field. We conclude that the adaptation is viable, although sperm motility and a few other measures routinely compiled in RSA applications cannot be collected. In the pilot application, the deer population we assessed, with exposures to Superfund and other sites of known contamination, was not found to have compromised reproduction. This finding is consistent with RSA's supporting theory as well as population census information. The outcomes of so-called deer sperm analysis applications for herds exposed to one or more environmental stressors, have the potential to serve as reliable indicators of reproductive status. Such outcomes also provide further weight-of-evidence that suspected contamination is not associated with adverse ecological effects. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Tannenbaum, Lawrence V AU - Borry, Barrett E AD - Army Institute of Public Health, Environmental Health Risk Assessment Program, MCHB-IP-REH, Bldg. 1675, APG-EA, MD 21010-5403, USA, larry.tannenbaum@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - Feb 2012 SP - 152 EP - 157 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Risk Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Sperm KW - Sperm count KW - White-tailed deer KW - Ecological risk assessment KW - Reproduction KW - Odocoileus virginianus KW - census KW - mammals KW - Risk assessment KW - Food chains KW - Adaptations KW - Contamination KW - Food KW - Models KW - Reproductive status KW - Motility KW - Reviews KW - hunting KW - Environmental stress KW - Census KW - Hunting KW - rodents KW - deer KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918047758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=Pilot+study+for+a+sperm+quality-based+reproductive+assessment+scheme+for+deer&rft.au=Tannenbaum%2C+Lawrence+V%3BBorry%2C+Barrett+E&rft.aulast=Tannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2011.05.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Reproductive status; Motility; Adaptations; Contamination; Reviews; Food; Census; Reproduction; Sperm; Hunting; Models; mammals; census; Food chains; hunting; Environmental stress; rodents; deer; Odocoileus virginianus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.05.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geophysical investigations of geology and structure at the Martis Creek Dam, Truckee, California AN - 1686062405; 2015-050273 AB - A recent evaluation of Martis Creek Dam highlighted the potential for dam failure due to either seepage or an earthquake on nearby faults. In 1972, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed this earthen dam, located within the Truckee Basin to the north of Lake Tahoe, CA for water storage and flood control. Past attempts to raise the level of the Martis Creek Reservoir to its design level have been aborted due to seepage at locations downstream, along the west dam abutment, and at the base of the spillway. In response to these concerns, the U.S. Geological Survey has undertaken a comprehensive suite of geophysical investigations aimed at understanding the interplay between geologic structure, seepage patterns, and reservoir and groundwater levels. This paper concerns the geologic structure surrounding Martis Creek Dam and emphasizes the importance of a regional-scale understanding to the interpretation of engineering-scale geophysical data. Our studies reveal a thick package of sedimentary deposits interbedded with Plio-Pleistocene volcanic flows; both the deposits and the flows are covered by glacial outwash. Magnetic field data, seismic tomography models, and seismic reflections are used to determine the distribution and chronology of the volcanic flows. Previous estimates of depth to basement (or the thickness of the interbedded deposits) was 100 m. Magnetotelluric soundings suggest that electrically resistive bedrock may be up to 2500 m deep. Both the Polaris Fault, identified outside of the study area using airborne LiDAR, and the previously unnamed Martis Creek Fault, have been mapped through the dam area using ground and airborne geophysics. Finally, as determined by direct-current resistivity imaging, time-domain electromagnetic sounding, and seismic refraction, the paleotopography of the interface between the sedimentary deposits and the overlying glacial outwash plays a principal role both in controlling groundwater flow and in the distribution of the observed seepage. JF - Journal of Applied Geophysics AU - Bedrosian, Paul A AU - Burton, Bethany L AU - Powers, Michael H AU - Minsley, Burke J AU - Phillips, Jeffrey D AU - Hunter, Lewis E Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 7 EP - 20 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 77 SN - 0926-9851, 0926-9851 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - engineering properties KW - paleorelief KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - hydrogeology KW - seepage KW - magnetic field KW - Nevada County California KW - California KW - earth dams KW - dams KW - electromagnetic methods KW - time domain analysis KW - gravity dams KW - faults KW - Placer County California KW - lava flows KW - paleochannels KW - geophysical methods KW - basement KW - Truckee Basin KW - resistivity KW - seismic methods KW - sounding KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686062405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Geophysical+investigations+of+geology+and+structure+at+the+Martis+Creek+Dam%2C+Truckee%2C+California&rft.au=Bedrosian%2C+Paul+A%3BBurton%2C+Bethany+L%3BPowers%2C+Michael+H%3BMinsley%2C+Burke+J%3BPhillips%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BHunter%2C+Lewis+E&rft.aulast=Bedrosian&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=09269851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jappgeo.2011.11.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09269851 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - CODEN - GEOXAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basement; California; dams; data acquisition; data processing; earth dams; electromagnetic methods; engineering properties; faults; geophysical methods; gravity dams; hydrogeology; lava flows; magnetic field; Nevada County California; paleochannels; paleorelief; Placer County California; resistivity; seepage; seismic methods; sounding; time domain analysis; tomography; Truckee Basin; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increased affinity and solubility of peptides used for direct peptide ELISA on polystyrene surfaces through fusion with a polystyrene-binding peptide tag AN - 1654692098; PQ0001037732 AB - Peptide reagents can serve as alternatives or replacements to antibodies in sensing or diagnostic applications. The passive adsorption of peptides onto polystyrene surfaces can limit the target binding capability, especially for short, positively charged, or hydrophobic sequences. In this report, we show that fusing a peptide with a previously characterized 12-amino acid polystyrene binding sequence (PS-tag) improves overall peptide solubility and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results using the peptide as a capture agent. Specific improvements for protective antigen (PA; Bacillus anthracis) protein binding peptides selected from bacterial surface display were compared with native or biotinylated peptides. The PS-tag was added to either peptide terminus, using a (Gly) sub(4) spacer, and comparable binding affinities were obtained. Fusion with the PS-tag did not have any negative impact on peptide secondary structure as measured by circular dichroism. The addition of the PS-tag provides a convenient method to utilize peptide reagents from peptide display libraries as capture agents in an ELISA format without the need for a biotin tag or concerns about passive adsorption of critical residues for target capture. JF - BioTechniques AU - Kogot, Joshua M AU - Sarkes, Deborah A AU - Val-Addo, Irene AU - Pellegrino, Paul M AU - Stratis-Cullum, Dimitra N AD - Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 95 EP - 102 PB - Eaton Publishing Co., One Research Drive, Suite 400A Westboro MA 01581 United States VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0736-6205, 0736-6205 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Solubility KW - protective antigen KW - Secondary structure KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Spacer KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Protein structure KW - Antibodies KW - C.D. KW - polystyrene KW - Adsorption KW - Biotin KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654692098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioTechniques&rft.atitle=Increased+affinity+and+solubility+of+peptides+used+for+direct+peptide+ELISA+on+polystyrene+surfaces+through+fusion+with+a+polystyrene-binding+peptide+tag&rft.au=Kogot%2C+Joshua+M%3BSarkes%2C+Deborah+A%3BVal-Addo%2C+Irene%3BPellegrino%2C+Paul+M%3BStratis-Cullum%2C+Dimitra+N&rft.aulast=Kogot&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioTechniques&rft.issn=07366205&rft_id=info:doi/10.2144%2F000113810 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Antibodies; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Solubility; C.D.; Secondary structure; protective antigen; Adsorption; polystyrene; Spacer; Hydrophobicity; Biotin; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/000113810 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hourly measurements of beach topography, wave runup, and surf zone wave heights during Hurricane Irene from a terrestrial laser scanner at Duck, NC AN - 1529791919; 2014-033835 JF - Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Brodie, Katherine L AU - McNinch, Jesse E AU - Slocum, R K AU - The Oceanography, Society AU - American Society of Limnology and, Oceanography AU - American Geophysical, Union Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 50 PB - American Geophysical Union (AGU), [varies] VL - 2012 KW - United States KW - dunes KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - relief KW - beaches KW - Outer Banks KW - beach profiles KW - storms KW - littoral erosion KW - shore features KW - waves KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - shorelines KW - Duck North Carolina KW - cyclones KW - North Carolina KW - natural hazards KW - surveys KW - geomorphology KW - coastal sedimentation KW - hurricanes KW - Hurricane Irene KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529791919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Hourly+measurements+of+beach+topography%2C+wave+runup%2C+and+surf+zone+wave+heights+during+Hurricane+Irene+from+a+terrestrial+laser+scanner+at+Duck%2C+NC&rft.au=Brodie%2C+Katherine+L%3BMcNinch%2C+Jesse+E%3BSlocum%2C+R+K%3BThe+Oceanography%2C+Society%3BAmerican+Society+of+Limnology+and%2C+Oceanography%3BAmerican+Geophysical%2C+Union&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The Oceanography Society, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, American Geophysical Union 2012 ocean sciences meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - CODEN - #07653 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beach profiles; beaches; coastal sedimentation; cyclones; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; dunes; erosion; geologic hazards; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Hurricane Irene; hurricanes; laser methods; littoral erosion; natural hazards; North Carolina; Outer Banks; relief; sedimentation; shore features; shorelines; storms; surveys; United States; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of submarine groundwater discharge in development of nearshore hypoxia AN - 1507174722; 2014-015562 JF - Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Viso, R E AU - Peterson, R N AU - Libes, Susan M AU - Hutchins, P R AU - Peterson, L AU - Gregorcyk, K L AU - Lewis, B AU - McCoy, C A Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 482 PB - American Geophysical Union (AGU), [varies] VL - 2012 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - South Carolina KW - isotopes KW - marine pollution KW - pollution KW - radon KW - nearshore environment KW - Rn-222 KW - ground water KW - nutrients KW - radioactive isotopes KW - biochemical oxygen demand KW - noble gases KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - discharge KW - Long Bay KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507174722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+role+of+submarine+groundwater+discharge+in+development+of+nearshore+hypoxia&rft.au=Viso%2C+R+E%3BPeterson%2C+R+N%3BLibes%2C+Susan+M%3BHutchins%2C+P+R%3BPeterson%2C+L%3BGregorcyk%2C+K+L%3BLewis%2C+B%3BMcCoy%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Viso&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - TOS, ASLO, AGU 2012 ocean sciences meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - #07653 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemical oxygen demand; discharge; ground water; isotopes; Long Bay; marine environment; marine pollution; nearshore environment; noble gases; nutrients; pollution; radioactive isotopes; radon; Rn-222; South Carolina; submarine environment; United States; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A prototype elevation data geoportal for U. S. ocean and coastal mapping AN - 1507174668; 2014-015559 JF - Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Varner, Jesse AU - Neufeld, David AU - McLean, Susan AU - Lightsom, F AU - Miller, G AU - Wozencraft, Jennifer M AU - Sylvester, Charlene S AU - Wiggens, Charles E AU - Price, Daniel Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 478 PB - American Geophysical Union (AGU), [varies] VL - 2012 KW - United States KW - currents KW - planning KW - elevation KW - data integration KW - marine geology KW - coastal environment KW - mapping KW - ocean currents KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1507174668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+prototype+elevation+data+geoportal+for+U.+S.+ocean+and+coastal+mapping&rft.au=Varner%2C+Jesse%3BNeufeld%2C+David%3BMcLean%2C+Susan%3BLightsom%2C+F%3BMiller%2C+G%3BWozencraft%2C+Jennifer+M%3BSylvester%2C+Charlene+S%3BWiggens%2C+Charles+E%3BPrice%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Varner&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=478&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - TOS, ASLO, AGU 2012 ocean sciences meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - #07653 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; currents; data integration; elevation; mapping; marine geology; ocean currents; planning; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment budget possibilities and improbabilities AN - 1112671686; 2012-089853 AB - Problems of constructing a sediment budget for an inlet is often a challenge due to constraints on data collection, quality of data, and assumptions one is willing to consider. Existing literature does not provide a systematic foundation for equations considered and often engineers and geologists typically do not properly consider the mathematical constraints placed on the problem of sediment budget construction. The present technical note presents a simple methodology for assessing sediment budget, i.e. what is possible, and what is not possible via a matrix equation system and linear algebra. It is hoped that engineers and geologists will not impose unrealistic expectations on the sediment budget system via using such an approach. Some simple examples are given of both pitfalls and correct approaches to sediment budget development. Abstract Copyright (2012) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Coastal Engineering AU - Walton, Todd L AU - Dean, Robert G AU - Rosati, Julie D Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 323 EP - 325 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 60 SN - 0378-3839, 0378-3839 KW - inlets KW - shore features KW - sediment budget KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediment transport KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - mathematical models KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112671686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Engineering&rft.atitle=Sediment+budget+possibilities+and+improbabilities&rft.au=Walton%2C+Todd+L%3BDean%2C+Robert+G%3BRosati%2C+Julie+D&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Engineering&rft.issn=03783839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coastaleng.2011.08.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03783839 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; inlets; marine sediments; mathematical models; sediment budget; sediment transport; sediments; shore features; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.08.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late Quaternary paleoecology and Heinrich events at Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, South Atlantic Bight, Georgia AN - 1033535268; 2012-075105 JF - Southeastern Geology AU - Garrison, Ervan G AU - Weaver, Wendy AU - Littman, Sherri L AU - Hale, Jessica Cook AU - Srivastava, Pradeep Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 165 PB - Duke University, Department of Geology, Durham, NC VL - 48 IS - 4 SN - 0038-3678, 0038-3678 KW - United States KW - Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary KW - Savannah Georgia KW - Quaternary KW - Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - paleoclimatology KW - paleoecology KW - Heinrich events KW - Cenozoic KW - pollen KW - paleoenvironment KW - Chatham County Georgia KW - upper Quaternary KW - palynomorphs KW - South Atlantic Bight KW - miospores KW - Georgia KW - microfossils KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1033535268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeastern+Geology&rft.atitle=Late+Quaternary+paleoecology+and+Heinrich+events+at+Gray%27s+Reef+National+Marine+Sanctuary%2C+South+Atlantic+Bight%2C+Georgia&rft.au=Garrison%2C+Ervan+G%3BWeaver%2C+Wendy%3BLittman%2C+Sherri+L%3BHale%2C+Jessica+Cook%3BSrivastava%2C+Pradeep&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=Ervan&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southeastern+Geology&rft.issn=00383678&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.southeasterngeology.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - PubXState - NC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-16 N1 - CODEN - SOGEAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Cenozoic; Chatham County Georgia; Georgia; Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary; Heinrich events; microfossils; miospores; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; palynomorphs; pollen; Quaternary; Savannah Georgia; South Atlantic Bight; Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain; United States; upper Quaternary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing transect survey and WSR-88D radar methods for monitoring daily changes in stopover migrant communities AN - 1017967873; 16685843 AB - ABSTRACT For decades, researchers have successfully used ground-based surveys to understand localized spatial and temporal patterns in stopover habitat use by migratory birds. Recent technological advances with WSR-88D radar now allow such investigations on much broader spatial scales. Both methods are assumed to accurately quantify patterns in migrant bird communities, yet information is lacking regarding relationships between radar estimates of migration and different ground-based monitoring methods. From 2005 to 2007, we monitored migrant communities on or near two Department of Defense installations in the spring (Ft. Polk Military Complex, LA; U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command, Yuma Proving Ground, AZ) and on two installations in the fall (Ft. Polk Military Complex, LA; Eglin Air Force Base, FL) using both ground-based transect surveys and radar imagery of birds aloft. We modeled daily changes in migrant abundance and positive and negative species turnover measured on the ground as a function of radar estimates of migrant exodus and input densities. Radar data were not significant predictors of any response variable in any season either in the southeastern or southwestern United States, indicating a disparity between the results obtained using different methods. Multiple unique sources of error associated with each technique likely contributed to the conflicting outcomes, and researchers should take great care when selecting monitoring methods appropriate to address research questions, effects of management practices, or when comparing the results of migration studies using different survey techniques. JF - Journal of Field Ornithology AU - Fischer, Richard A AU - Gauthreaux, Sidney A AU - Valente, Jonathon J AU - Guilfoyle, Michael P AU - Kaller, Michael D AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-6199, USA Y1 - 2012/02/01/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 01 SP - 61 EP - 72 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 0273-8570, 0273-8570 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Data processing KW - Habitat utilization KW - Migration KW - Radar KW - Recruitment KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017967873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Field+Ornithology&rft.atitle=Comparing+transect+survey+and+WSR-88D+radar+methods+for+monitoring+daily+changes+in+stopover+migrant+communities&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Richard+A%3BGauthreaux%2C+Sidney+A%3BValente%2C+Jonathon+J%3BGuilfoyle%2C+Michael+P%3BKaller%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Field+Ornithology&rft.issn=02738570&rft_id=info:doi/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1557-9263.2011.00356.x L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/jofo/2012/00000083/00000001/art00008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-01-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Abundance; Recruitment; Radar; Habitat utilization; Migration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2011.00356.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A review of modeling and simulation techniques across the length scales for the solid oxide fuel cell AN - 1010873466; 16091118 AB - Recent advances in computational techniques have allowed the application of computational tools to study heterogeneous functional materials (HeteroFoaMs) in the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) from the quantum (sub-atomic) to atomistic to the continuum scales. However, knowledge gained from a particular computational technique can only provide insight at that specific scale. There has been a recent interest to develop a more cohesive effort so that results obtained from models across a particular spatial dimension can be used to extract additional insight across a larger range of length scales. This review article surveys recent progress in the modeling and simulation of SOFCs, and relates them to the relevant physical phenomena and length/time scales. We then proceed to review the various numerical techniques used, and their applicability across the length and time scales. JF - Journal of Power Sources AU - Grew, Kyle N AU - Chiu, Wilson KS AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Sensors &; Electron Devices Directorate, RDRL-SED-C, Adelphi, MD 20783, United States Y1 - 2012/02/01/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Feb 01 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Elesevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 199 SN - 0378-7753, 0378-7753 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1010873466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.atitle=A+review+of+modeling+and+simulation+techniques+across+the+length+scales+for+the+solid+oxide+fuel+cell&rft.au=Grew%2C+Kyle+N%3BChiu%2C+Wilson+KS&rft.aulast=Grew&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.issn=03787753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2011.10.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-05-04 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observation and simulation of winds and hydrodynamics in St. Johns and Nassau Rivers AN - 1008820179; 2012-041565 AB - Water surface elevations and daily flows are measured in the St. Johns and Nassau Rivers (north Florida) and reveal a storm event in mid-May 2009 and a sea level anomaly in June and July 2009. In an effort to reproduce these events, wind and tidally driven hydrodynamics are simulated from the deep ocean into the St. Johns and Nassau Rivers using a shallow water equations model. Calibration adjusts spatially distributed Manning's roughness based on modeled-observed discharge. For validation, the model captures the regular tidal fluctuation as well as the hydrodynamic responses of the storm event in mid-May at the six water level gaging stations. At the flow gaging station, the model captures the ebb tendency of the tide as well as a strong perturbation (flood pulse) that occurs because of the storm event in mid-May. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Bacopoulos, Peter AU - Hagen, Scott C AU - Cox, Andrew T AU - Dally, William R AU - Bratos, Steven M Y1 - 2012/02// PY - 2012 DA - February 2012 SP - 391 EP - 402 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 420-421 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - rivers and streams KW - calibration KW - Jacksonville Florida KW - simulation KW - Florida KW - Nassau River KW - northeastern Florida KW - storms KW - diurnal variations KW - discharge KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - hydrology KW - Duval County Florida KW - elevation KW - surface water KW - Saint Johns River KW - equations KW - tides KW - models KW - fluctuations KW - wetlands KW - streamflow KW - mathematical methods KW - atmospheric pressure KW - seasonal variations KW - winds KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Observation+and+simulation+of+winds+and+hydrodynamics+in+St.+Johns+and+Nassau+Rivers&rft.au=Bacopoulos%2C+Peter%3BHagen%2C+Scott+C%3BCox%2C+Andrew+T%3BDally%2C+William+R%3BBratos%2C+Steven+M&rft.aulast=Bacopoulos&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.volume=420-421&rft.issue=&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2011.12.032 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; atmospheric pressure; calibration; discharge; diurnal variations; Duval County Florida; elevation; equations; Florida; fluctuations; hydrology; Jacksonville Florida; mathematical methods; models; Nassau River; northeastern Florida; rivers and streams; Saint Johns River; seasonal variations; simulation; storms; streamflow; surface water; tides; United States; wetlands; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.12.032 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Demonstration of the Potential Energy Savings of a DC Powered Microgrid Office Project T2 - 15th Annual Energy, Utility & Environment Conference (EUEC 2012) AN - 1313097947; 6151134 JF - 15th Annual Energy, Utility & Environment Conference (EUEC 2012) AU - Johnson, Melanie AU - Stein, William Y1 - 2012/01/30/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 30 KW - Potential energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313097947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Annual+Energy%2C+Utility+%26+Environment+Conference+%28EUEC+2012%29&rft.atitle=Demonstration+of+the+Potential+Energy+Savings+of+a+DC+Powered+Microgrid+Office+Project&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Melanie%3BStein%2C+William&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Annual+Energy%2C+Utility+%26+Environment+Conference+%28EUEC+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://euec.com/getattachment/Index/Brochure_2012.pdf.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Small Wind Turbine Army Compatibility Test at Fort Drum, New York T2 - 15th Annual Energy, Utility & Environment Conference (EUEC 2012) AN - 1313083341; 6150950 JF - 15th Annual Energy, Utility & Environment Conference (EUEC 2012) AU - Stein, William AU - MacDonald, Kelley AU - Ryerson, Charles Y1 - 2012/01/30/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 30 KW - USA, New York KW - Wind energy KW - Turbines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313083341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Annual+Energy%2C+Utility+%26+Environment+Conference+%28EUEC+2012%29&rft.atitle=Small+Wind+Turbine+Army+Compatibility+Test+at+Fort+Drum%2C+New+York&rft.au=Stein%2C+William%3BMacDonald%2C+Kelley%3BRyerson%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Annual+Energy%2C+Utility+%26+Environment+Conference+%28EUEC+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://euec.com/getattachment/Index/Brochure_2012.pdf.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Renewable Energy Development for a Military Training Complex in Afghanistan T2 - 15th Annual Energy, Utility & Environment Conference (EUEC 2012) AN - 1313069391; 6151150 JF - 15th Annual Energy, Utility & Environment Conference (EUEC 2012) AU - Stein, William AU - Barnes, Benjamin Y1 - 2012/01/30/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 30 KW - Afghanistan KW - Training KW - Military KW - Renewable energy KW - Conservation KW - Resource management KW - Environment management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313069391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Annual+Energy%2C+Utility+%26+Environment+Conference+%28EUEC+2012%29&rft.atitle=Renewable+Energy+Development+for+a+Military+Training+Complex+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Stein%2C+William%3BBarnes%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Annual+Energy%2C+Utility+%26+Environment+Conference+%28EUEC+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://euec.com/getattachment/Index/Brochure_2012.pdf.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 3-Axis Acceleration Switch for Traumatic Brain Injury Early Warning T2 - 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (IEEE MEMS 2012) AN - 1313075227; 6148467 JF - 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (IEEE MEMS 2012) AU - Currano, L AU - Becker, C AU - Smith, G AU - Isaacson, B AU - Morris, C Y1 - 2012/01/29/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 29 KW - Brain KW - Traumatic brain injury KW - Acceleration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313075227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+International+Conference+on+Micro+Electro+Mechanical+Systems+%28IEEE+MEMS+2012%29&rft.atitle=3-Axis+Acceleration+Switch+for+Traumatic+Brain+Injury+Early+Warning&rft.au=Currano%2C+L%3BBecker%2C+C%3BSmith%2C+G%3BIsaacson%2C+B%3BMorris%2C+C&rft.aulast=Currano&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2012-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+International+Conference+on+Micro+Electro+Mechanical+Systems+%28IEEE+MEMS+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mems2012.org/program/MEMS2012_TechnicalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Initiation of Nanoporous Energetic Silicon by Optically-Triggered, Residual Stress Powered Microactuators T2 - 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (IEEE MEMS 2012) AN - 1312994425; 6148658 JF - 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (IEEE MEMS 2012) AU - Morris, C AU - Laflin, K AU - Churaman, W AU - Becker, C AU - Currano, L AU - Gracias, D Y1 - 2012/01/29/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 29 KW - Silicon KW - Stress UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312994425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+International+Conference+on+Micro+Electro+Mechanical+Systems+%28IEEE+MEMS+2012%29&rft.atitle=Initiation+of+Nanoporous+Energetic+Silicon+by+Optically-Triggered%2C+Residual+Stress+Powered+Microactuators&rft.au=Morris%2C+C%3BLaflin%2C+K%3BChuraman%2C+W%3BBecker%2C+C%3BCurrano%2C+L%3BGracias%2C+D&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2012-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+International+Conference+on+Micro+Electro+Mechanical+Systems+%28IEEE+MEMS+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mems2012.org/program/MEMS2012_TechnicalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Two Confidence Bound Methods to Estimate Reliability T2 - 58th Annual Reliability & Maintainability Symposium (RAMS 2012) AN - 1312988448; 6109681 JF - 58th Annual Reliability & Maintainability Symposium (RAMS 2012) AU - Broemm, William Y1 - 2012/01/23/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 23 KW - Engineering KW - Manufacturing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312988448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=58th+Annual+Reliability+%26+Maintainability+Symposium+%28RAMS+2012%29&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Two+Confidence+Bound+Methods+to+Estimate+Reliability&rft.au=Broemm%2C+William&rft.aulast=Broemm&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2012-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=58th+Annual+Reliability+%26+Maintainability+Symposium+%28RAMS+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rams.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/RAMS_Program_1-13-11.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Turbulence Parameterization Scheme in a Diagnostic Wind Model Over Complex Terrains T2 - 17th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA AN - 1313054229; 6109288 JF - 17th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA AU - Wang, Yansen Y1 - 2012/01/22/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 22 KW - Turbulence KW - Models KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313054229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+the+A%26WMA&rft.atitle=A+Turbulence+Parameterization+Scheme+in+a+Diagnostic+Wind+Model+Over+Complex+Terrains&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yansen&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yansen&rft.date=2012-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Joint+Conference+on+the+Applications+of+Air+Pollution+Meteorology+with+the+A%26WMA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/92Annual/webprogram/17AIRPOL.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - First Principles Calculations of Boron Carbide T2 - Computational Design, Modeling, and Simulation of Ceramics and Composites AN - 1313053087; 6102716 JF - Computational Design, Modeling, and Simulation of Ceramics and Composites AU - Synowczynski Dunn, Jennifer AU - LaSalvia, Jerry Y1 - 2012/01/22/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 22 KW - Boron UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313053087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Computational+Design%2C+Modeling%2C+and+Simulation+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=First+Principles+Calculations+of+Boron+Carbide&rft.au=Synowczynski+Dunn%2C+Jennifer%3BLaSalvia%2C+Jerry&rft.aulast=Synowczynski+Dunn&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2012-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computational+Design%2C+Modeling%2C+and+Simulation+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ceramics.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/focused-session-2.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 19th annual intelligent ground vehicle competition: student-built autonomous ground vehicles T2 - Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXIX: Algorithms and Techniques AN - 1312975174; 6107675 JF - Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XXIX: Algorithms and Techniques AU - Theisen, Bernard Y1 - 2012/01/22/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 22 KW - Competition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312975174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision+XXIX%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques&rft.atitle=The+19th+annual+intelligent+ground+vehicle+competition%3A+student-built+autonomous+ground+vehicles&rft.au=Theisen%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Theisen&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2012-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligent+Robots+and+Computer+Vision+XXIX%3A+Algorithms+and+Techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Ei12-final-L.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phase I study of a Neisseria meningitidis liposomal vaccine containing purified outer membrane proteins and detoxified lipooligosaccharide AN - 920801578; 16262578 AB - Purified outer membrane proteins and purified deacylated lipooligosaccharide (dLOS) were formulated for use as a vaccine in three formulations for clinical use. The three vaccine formulations included (1) purified outer membrane proteins (OMPs) and L8-5 dLOS adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide; (2) purified OMPs and L8-5 dLOS incorporated into liposomes; and (3) purified OMPs and L7 dLOS incorporated into proteoliposomes. The vaccines were compared for immunogenicity and safety in a phase 1clinical study. ten adult volunteers were vaccinated with each of the three vaccine formulations. Two 50 mu g doses were given six weeks apart, and serum samples were obtained at 0, 2, 6, 8 and 14 weeks. Volunteers were evaluated for reactogenicity 30 min after vaccination and at days 1, 2, and 14 after each vaccination, and laboratory safety tests were done at 0, 2 and 6 weeks. Overall, the vaccines were well tolerated. Bactericidal assays against a homologous strain showed a four-fold or greater increase in titer in 6 of 7 volunteers in group one, 9 of 10 volunteers in group two, and 5 of 10 volunteers in group three. A quantitative enzyme linked immunosorbant assay showed increases in antibody against both OMPs and LOS antigens. The liposome formulation appeared to be particularly effective in presenting the dLOS as an antigen. JF - Vaccine AU - Zollinger, Wendell D AU - Babcock, Janiine G AU - Moran, Elizabeth E AU - Brandt, Brenda L AU - Matyas, Gary R AU - Wassef, Nabila M AU - Alving, Carl R AD - The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, wendell.zollinger@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/01/17/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 17 SP - 712 EP - 721 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antibodies KW - outer membrane proteins KW - Immunogenicity KW - Aluminum hydroxide KW - Enzymes KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - Vaccines KW - Liposomes KW - Lipooligosaccharides KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/920801578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SPIE+Symposium+on+Smart+Structures+and+Materials+%26+Nondestructive+Evaluation+and+Health+Monitoring+%28SPIE+Smart+Structures%2FNDE+2010%29&rft.atitle=Exploratory+procedures+with+carbon+nanotube-based+sensors+for+propellant+degradation+determinations&rft.au=Ruffin%2C+Paul%3BEdwards%2C+Eugene%3BBrantley%2C+Christina%3BMcDonald%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Ruffin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2010-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Symposium+on+Smart+Structures+and+Materials+%26+Nondestructive+Evaluation+and+Health+Monitoring+%28SPIE+Smart+Structures%2FNDE+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; outer membrane proteins; Immunogenicity; Enzymes; Aluminum hydroxide; Vaccines; Liposomes; Lipooligosaccharides; Neisseria meningitidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.084 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scientific visualization of landscapes and landforms AN - 1438972244; 2013-074573 AB - Scientific visualization of geospatial data provides highly effective tools for analysis and communication of information about the land surface and its features, properties, and temporal evolution. Whereas single-surface visualization of landscapes is now routinely used in presentation of Earth surface data, interactive 3D visualization based upon multiple elevation surfaces and cutting planes is gaining recognition as a powerful tool for analyzing landscape structure based on multiple return Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data. This approach also provides valuable insights into land surface changes captured by multi-temporal elevation models. Thus, animations using 2D images and 3D views are becoming essential for communicating results of landscape monitoring and computer simulations of Earth processes. Multiple surfaces and 3D animations are also used to introduce novel concepts for visual analysis of terrain models derived from time-series of LiDAR data using multi-year core and envelope surfaces. Analysis of terrain evolution using voxel models and visualization of contour evolution using isosurfaces has potential for unique insights into geometric properties of rapidly evolving coastal landscapes. In addition to visualization on desktop computers, the coupling of GIS with new types of graphics hardware systems provides opportunities for cutting-edge applications of visualization for geomorphological research. These systems include tangible environments that facilitate intuitive 3D perception, interaction and collaboration. Application of the presented visualization techniques as supporting tools for analyses of landform evolution using airborne LiDAR data and open source geospatial software is illustrated by two case studies from North Carolina, USA. Abstract Copyright (2012) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Geomorphology AU - Mitasova, Helena AU - Harmon, Russell S AU - Weaver, Katherine J AU - Lyons, Nathan J AU - Overton, Margery F Y1 - 2012/01/15/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Jan 15 SP - 122 EP - 137 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 137 IS - 1 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - data processing KW - landforms KW - digital terrain models KW - simulation KW - coastal plains KW - Great Smoky Mountains KW - visualization KW - topography KW - geographic information systems KW - Outer Banks KW - drainage basins KW - barrier islands KW - shore features KW - graphic display KW - case studies KW - Bradley Fork basin KW - lidar methods KW - North Carolina KW - mathematical methods KW - information systems KW - geomorphology KW - landscapes KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438972244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Scientific+visualization+of+landscapes+and+landforms&rft.au=Mitasova%2C+Helena%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S%3BWeaver%2C+Katherine+J%3BLyons%2C+Nathan+J%3BOverton%2C+Margery+F&rft.aulast=Mitasova&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft.date=2012-01-15&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2010.09.033 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0169555X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 41st annual Binghamton geomorphology symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - barrier islands; Bradley Fork basin; case studies; coastal plains; data processing; digital terrain models; drainage basins; geographic information systems; geomorphology; graphic display; Great Smoky Mountains; information systems; landforms; landscapes; laser methods; lidar methods; mathematical methods; North Carolina; Outer Banks; remote sensing; shore features; simulation; topography; United States; visualization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.09.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bird Community Response to Vegetation Cover and Composition in Riparian Habitats Dominated by Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) AN - 954670146; 16386890 AB - Riparian systems in the western United States provide important habitat for bird communities during all times of the year. In recent decades, invasive plants, such as Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia), have achieved broad distribution and local dominance in many western riparian areas, raising concerns over the loss of ecological function within these systems. In 2005 and 2006 we conducted avian point counts and surveyed vegetation cover at 95 points along the Snake and Columbia Rivers in southeastern Washington to investigate the effects of total woody vegetation cover and the relative proportion of Russian olive cover on breeding and wintering riparian bird communities. Our results indicated that riparian habitats dominated by Russian olive can support diverse and abundant bird communities, though cavity nesting species were noticeably sparse. Bird density and species richness were best explained by a quadratic relationship to total woody vegetation cover in both seasons, as was breeding bird community composition, with greatest density and richness in intermediate cover levels. We found no indication that the proportion of the woody vegetation comprised of Russian olive strongly influenced any of these bird community metrics. Given that Russian olive comprised 81.6% of the riparian vegetation in our study area, it is unclear from our results how Russian olive would affect bird communities in regions where native vegetation is more abundant. Regardless, complete eradication of Russian olive from riparian systems where the plant is a major component will reduce the overall habitat value for birds by eliminating significant structural complexity. JF - Northwest Science AU - Fischer, Richard A AU - Valente, Jonathon J AU - Guilfoyle, Michael P AU - Kaller, Michael D AU - Jackson, Sam S AU - Ratti, John T AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180, Jonathon.J.Valente@gmail.com Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - Jan 2012 SP - 39 EP - 52 PB - Northwest Scientific Association, PO Box 645910 Pullman, WA 99164-5910 United States VL - 86 IS - 1 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Olea KW - Elaeagnus angustifolia KW - Plant breeding KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - USA, Washington KW - breeding KW - species richness KW - Riparian environments KW - Species richness KW - Rivers KW - Cavities KW - woody plants KW - Vegetation KW - Habitat KW - Dominance KW - Aves KW - Community composition KW - vegetation cover KW - Plants KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954670146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Bird+Community+Response+to+Vegetation+Cover+and+Composition+in+Riparian+Habitats+Dominated+by+Russian+Olive+%28Elaeagnus+angustifolia%29&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Richard+A%3BValente%2C+Jonathon+J%3BGuilfoyle%2C+Michael+P%3BKaller%2C+Michael+D%3BJackson%2C+Sam+S%3BRatti%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SPIE+Symposium+on+Smart+Structures+and+Materials+%26+Nondestructive+Evaluation+and+Health+Monitoring+%28SPIE+Smart+Structures%2FNDE+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-04-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Cavities; Community composition; Plant breeding; Vegetation; Habitat; Species richness; Dominance; Aves; breeding; species richness; vegetation cover; woody plants; Plants; Riparian environments; Olea; Elaeagnus angustifolia; USA, Washington; USA, Columbia R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3955/046.086.0104 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Louse Flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Ornithomyinae) of the Republic of Korea: An Updated Checklist, Including Two New Records of Bird Louse Flies AN - 954640632; 16388422 AB - One genus, Ornithoica Rondani, and two species, Ornithoica momiyamai Kishida, and O. unicolor Speiser, are reported for the first time from the Republic of Korea. A total of six species, including two new records, of louse flies were collected from 78 birds belonging to 35 species from Seoul and Incheon Metropolitan Areas and Gyeonggi, Gangwon, Gyeongsangbuk, Jeollabuk, and Jeollanam Provinces, 2005-2010. An updated checklist of Korean hippoboscids consisting of seven genera (Hippobosca L., Icosta Speiser, Lipoptena Nitzsch, Ornithoica Rondani, Ornithoctona Speiser, Ornithomya Lattreille, and Ornithophila Rondani) and 11 species is presented, including hosts, collection records, and repositories. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Suh, Sang Jae AU - Kim, Heung Chul AU - Choi, Chang Yong AU - Nam, Hyun Young AU - Chae, Hee Young AU - Chong, Sung Tae AU - Klein, Terry A AD - School of Applied Ecological Resources, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 742711, Republic of Korea., terry.klein@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - Jan 2012 SP - 231 EP - 236 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts KW - bird louse fly KW - Hippoboscidae KW - Ornithoica KW - Republic of Korea KW - New records KW - Geographical distribution KW - Hippobosca KW - Ornithomya KW - Check lists KW - Lipoptena KW - Entomology KW - Aves KW - Icosta KW - Ornithoctona KW - Taxonomy KW - Korea, Rep., Seoul KW - Diptera KW - Aquatic insects KW - New species KW - Z 05310:Taxonomy, Morphology, Geography, and Fossils KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954640632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Louse+Flies+%28Diptera%3A+Hippoboscidae%3A+Ornithomyinae%29+of+the+Republic+of+Korea%3A+An+Updated+Checklist%2C+Including+Two+New+Records+of+Bird+Louse+Flies&rft.au=Suh%2C+Sang+Jae%3BKim%2C+Heung+Chul%3BChoi%2C+Chang+Yong%3BNam%2C+Hyun+Young%3BChae%2C+Hee+Young%3BChong%2C+Sung+Tae%3BKlein%2C+Terry+A&rft.aulast=Suh&rft.aufirst=Sang&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FME11173 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New records; Geographical distribution; Check lists; Taxonomy; Aquatic insects; Entomology; New species; Hippoboscidae; Aves; Icosta; Ornithoctona; Hippobosca; Ornithomya; Lipoptena; Diptera; Ornithoica; Korea, Rep., Seoul DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME11173 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Multitemporal Remote Sensing Imagery and Inundation Measures to Improve Land Change Estimates in Coastal Wetlands AN - 926888864; 16367327 AB - Remote sensing imagery can be an invaluable resource to quantify land change in coastal wetlands. Obtaining an accurate measure of land change can, however, be complicated by differences in fluvial and tidal inundation experienced when the imagery is captured. This study classified Landsat imagery from two wetland areas in coastal Louisiana from 1983 to 2010 into categories of land and water. Tide height, river level, and date were used as independent variables in a multiple regression model to predict land area in the Wax Lake Delta (WLD) and compare those estimates with an adjacent marsh area lacking direct fluvial inputs. Coefficients of determination from regressions using both measures of water level along with date as predictor variables of land extent in the WLD, were higher than those obtained using the current methodology which only uses date to predict land change. Land change trend estimates were also improved when the data were divided by time period. Water level corrected land gain in the WLD from 1983 to 2010 was 1 km super(2) year super(-1), while rates in the adjacent marsh remained roughly constant. This approach of isolating environmental variability due to changing water levels improves estimates of actual land change in a dynamic system, so that other processes that may control delta development such as hurricanes, floods, and sediment delivery, may be further investigated. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Allen, Yvonne C AU - Couvillion, Brady R AU - Barras, John A AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, Environmental Systems Branch, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS, USA, yvonne.c.allen@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 190 EP - 200 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - Remote sensing KW - LANDSAT KW - Deltas KW - Water levels KW - Lakes KW - Floods KW - River levels KW - Wetlands KW - Coasts KW - Estuaries KW - Hurricane floods KW - Water Level KW - Marshes KW - Tide heights KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Flooding KW - Flood variability KW - O 2090:Instruments/Methods KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/926888864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Using+Multitemporal+Remote+Sensing+Imagery+and+Inundation+Measures+to+Improve+Land+Change+Estimates+in+Coastal+Wetlands&rft.au=Allen%2C+Yvonne+C%3BCouvillion%2C+Brady+R%3BBarras%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-011-9437-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water levels; Hurricanes; Coastal zone; Climate change; Remote sensing; Wetlands; Marshes; Tide heights; Estuaries; Statistical analysis; Hurricane floods; River levels; LANDSAT; Flood variability; Remote Sensing; Lakes; Floods; Flooding; Deltas; Water Level; Coasts; ASW, USA, Louisiana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-011-9437-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of an antioxidant small-molecule with broad-spectrum antiviral activity AN - 920798812; 16163707 AB - The highly lethal filoviruses, Ebola and Marburg cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates. To date there are no licensed vaccines or therapeutics to counter these infections. Identifying novel pathways and host targets that play an essential role during infection will provide potential targets to develop therapeutics. Small molecule chemical screening for Ebola virus inhibitors resulted in identification of a compound NSC 62914. The compound was found to exhibit anti-filovirus activity in cell-based assays and in vivo protected mice following challenge with Ebola or Marburg viruses. Additionally, the compound was found to inhibit Rift Valley fever virus, Lassa virus and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in cell-based assays. Investigation of the mechanism of action of the compound revealed that it had antioxidant properties. Specifically, compound NSC 62914 was found to act as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species, and to up-regulate oxidative stress-induced genes. However, four known antioxidant compounds failed to inhibit filovirus infection, thus suggesting that the mechanistic basis of the antiviral function of the antioxidant NSC 62914 may involve modulation of multiple signaling pathways/targets. JF - Antiviral Research AU - Panchal, Rekha G AU - Reid, StPatrick AU - Tran, Julie P AU - Bergeron, Alison A AU - Wells, Jay AU - Kota, Krishna P AU - Aman, Javad AU - Bavari, Sina AD - United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, 1425 Porter Street, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702-5011, USA, rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - Jan 2012 SP - 23 EP - 29 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 93 IS - 1 SN - 0166-3542, 0166-3542 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Marburg virus KW - Antioxidants KW - Ebola virus KW - Rift Valley fever KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Infection KW - Antiviral activity KW - Primates KW - Lassa virus KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Filovirus KW - Rift Valley fever virus KW - Hemorrhagic fever KW - Vaccines KW - Signal transduction KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/920798812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiviral+Research&rft.atitle=Identification+of+an+antioxidant+small-molecule+with+broad-spectrum+antiviral+activity&rft.au=Panchal%2C+Rekha+G%3BReid%2C+StPatrick%3BTran%2C+Julie+P%3BBergeron%2C+Alison+A%3BWells%2C+Jay%3BKota%2C+Krishna+P%3BAman%2C+Javad%3BBavari%2C+Sina&rft.aulast=Panchal&rft.aufirst=Rekha&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antiviral+Research&rft.issn=01663542&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.antiviral.2011.10.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antioxidants; Reactive oxygen species; Hemorrhagic fever; Rift Valley fever; Venezuelan equine encephalitis; Vaccines; Antiviral activity; Infection; Signal transduction; Marburg virus; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Lassa virus; Filovirus; Rift Valley fever virus; Ebola virus; Primates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.10.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Circumferential Labral Tears Resulting From a Single Anterior Glenohumeral Instability Event: A Report of 3 Cases in Young Athletes AN - 920788633; 16179062 JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Dickens, Jonathan F AU - Kilcoyne, Kelly G AU - Giuliani, Jeffrey AU - Owens, Brett D AD - Department of Orthopaedics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, b.owens@us.army.mil PY - 2012 SP - 213 EP - 217 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - shoulder KW - instability KW - dislocation KW - subluxation KW - labral tear KW - Sports medicine KW - Youth KW - Athletes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/920788633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Circumferential+Labral+Tears+Resulting+From+a+Single+Anterior+Glenohumeral+Instability+Event%3A+A+Report+of+3+Cases+in+Young+Athletes&rft.au=Dickens%2C+Jonathan+F%3BKilcoyne%2C+Kelly+G%3BGiuliani%2C+Jeffrey%3BOwens%2C+Brett+D&rft.aulast=Dickens&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0363546511423005 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sports medicine; Youth; Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546511423005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the behavioral effects of nerve agent-induced seizure activity in rats: Increased startle reactivity and perseverative behavior AN - 918064343; 16143764 AB - The development and deployment of next-generation therapeutics to protect military and civilian personnel against chemical warfare nerve agent threats require the establishment and validation of animal models. The purpose of the present investigation was to characterize the behavioral consequences of soman (GD)-induced seizure activity using a series of behavioral assessments. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=24), implanted with a transmitter for telemetric recording of encephalographic signals, were administered either saline or 1.0 LD50 GD (110 mu g/kg, sc) followed by treatment with a combination of atropine sulfate (2mg/kg, im) and the oxime HI-6 (93.6mg/kg, im) at 1min post-exposure. Seizure activity was allowed to continue for 30min before administration of the anticonvulsant diazepam (10mg/kg, sc). The animals that received GD and experienced seizure activity had elevated startle responses to both 100- and 120-dB startle stimuli compared to control animals. The GD-exposed animals that had seizure activity also exhibited diminished prepulse inhibition in response to 120-dB startle stimuli, indicating altered sensorimotor gating. The animals were subsequently evaluated for the acquisition of lever pressing using an autoshaping procedure. Animals that experienced seizure activity engaged in more goal-directed (i.e., head entries into the food trough) behavior than did control animals. There were, however, no differences between groups in the number of lever presses made during 15 sessions of autoshaping. Finally, the animals were evaluated for the development of fixed-ratio (FR) schedule performance. Animals that experienced GD-induced seizure activity engaged in perseverative food trough-directed behaviors. There were few differences between groups on other measures of FR schedule-controlled behavior. It is concluded that the GD-induced seizure activity increased startle reactivity and engendered perseverative responding and that these measures are useful for assessing the long-term effects of GD exposure in rats. JF - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior AU - Langston, Jeffrey L AU - Wright, Linnzi KM AU - Connis, Nick AU - Lumley, Lucille A AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Analytical Toxicology Division, Neurobehavioral Toxicology Branch, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, United States, Lucille.a.lange@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - Jan 2012 SP - 382 EP - 391 PB - Elsevier B.V., Box 882 New York NY 10159 United States VL - 100 IS - 3 SN - 0091-3057, 0091-3057 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Animal models KW - Anticonvulsants KW - Atropine KW - Autoshaping KW - Diazepam KW - Food KW - HI-6 KW - Head KW - Long-term effects KW - Personnel KW - Seizures KW - Sensorimotor gating KW - Soman KW - Sulfate KW - nerve agents KW - oximes KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - Y 25110:Biochemical & Neurophysiological Correlates, Lesions and Stimuli UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918064343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+Biochemistry+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+behavioral+effects+of+nerve+agent-induced+seizure+activity+in+rats%3A+Increased+startle+reactivity+and+perseverative+behavior&rft.au=Langston%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BWright%2C+Linnzi+KM%3BConnis%2C+Nick%3BLumley%2C+Lucille+A&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=382&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology+Biochemistry+and+Behavior&rft.issn=00913057&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pbb.2011.09.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Head; Food; Diazepam; Seizures; Animal models; Sensorimotor gating; Sulfate; Long-term effects; Autoshaping; HI-6; Personnel; oximes; Soman; Anticonvulsants; Atropine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2011.09.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evapotranspiration Network Design: Implementation Plan Development AN - 1850793380; PQ0003869573 AB - Accurate measurement of climate variables via the optimal number and location of ground sensors is important to accurately compute evapotranspiration over a large area. Optimal ground sensor networks for each of the four evapotranspiration (ET) parameters (solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed) were developed independently. The goal of this project was to develop an implementation plan for the ET monitoring network that would incorporate the results from the four indicated meteorological variables for the South Florida Water Management District (District). The implementation of a network design involves assignment and placement of the sensors. The assignment of the sensors depends on the existing number of sensors and the required number of sensors for the optimal design. The placement of sensors depends on the practical considerations and the logistics related maintenance and installation options. The implementation strategies were identified and an implementation plan matrix was developed which included five implementation plans based on the available District owned and non-District sensors. The potential opportunities to avoid land acquisition and to assume ownership of the non-District stations were identified and incorporated into the evaluation process. Preliminary planning level cost of land acquisition, installation, maintenance, and others were estimated for installation of new and relocation of existing sensors within and across the analysis blocks were prepared. The previously designed optimal networks for all the variables were compiled to 50 analysis blocks of 32 km x 32 km uniform grids. A total of 75 full weather stations are necessary to satisfy the design requirements of all four networks. Based on cost and logistics of sensor locations, Alternative 5 is recommended as the preferred implementation plan that would meet the required sensor density recommended in the previous network design studies. The recommendation included 42 existing full weather stations (25 stations owned by SFWMD, 11 stations owned by FAWN, and 6 stations owned by NOAA), relocation of 5 District owned stations, 13 existing partial weather stations owned by NOAA that would be upgraded to full stations, 11 existing rain gauge stations owned by various counties that need to be upgraded to full stations, 9 new stations. Six of these stations would need land acquisition. JF - World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2012: Crossing Boundaries AU - Pathak, Chandra S AU - Panigrahi, Bijay K AD - Hydrology, Hydraulic and Coastal Community of Practice, US Army Corps of Engineers, Headquarters, 441 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20314-1000., chandra.s.pathak@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012///0, PY - 2012 DA - 0, 2012 SP - 3833 EP - 3843 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - : Watershed KW - Climate change KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Computation KW - Relative humidity KW - Water Management KW - Sensors KW - Water resources KW - Relative Humidity KW - Air temperature KW - Costs KW - Relocation KW - Biological surveys KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Weather KW - Rain gauges KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Installation KW - Water management KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1850793380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Environmental+and+Water+Resources+Congress+2012%3A+Crossing+Boundaries&rft.atitle=Evapotranspiration+Network+Design%3A+Implementation+Plan+Development&rft.au=Pathak%2C+Chandra+S%3BPanigrahi%2C+Bijay+K&rft.aulast=Pathak&rft.aufirst=Chandra&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3833&rft.isbn=9780784412312&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Environmental+and+Water+Resources+Congress+2012%3A+Crossing+Boundaries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F9780784412312.385 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Biological surveys; Rain gauges; Sensors; Water management; Climate; Water resources; Evapotranspiration; Air temperature; Costs; Weather; Water Management; Relocation; Climates; Relative Humidity; Installation; ASW, USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412312.385 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler and Price AA Mechanical Current Meter Measurements Made during the 2011 Mississippi River Flood AN - 1850791911; PQ0003869679 AB - The Mississippi River and Tributaries project performed as designed during the historic 2011 Mississippi River flood, with many of the operational decisions based on discharge targets as opposed to stage. Measurement of discharge at the Tarbert Landing, Mississippi range provides critical information used in operational decisions for the floodways located in Louisiana. Historically, discharge measurements have been made using a Price AA current meter and the mid-section method, and a long record exists based on these types of measurements, including historical peak discharges. Discharge measurements made using an acoustic Doppler current profiler from a moving boat have been incorporated into the record since the mid 1990's, and are used along with the Price AA mid-section measurements. During the 2011 flood event, both methods were used and appeared to provide different results at times. The apparent differences between the measurement techniques are due to complex hydrodynamics at this location that created large spatial and temporal fluctuations in the flow. The data and analysis presented herein show the difference between the two methods to be within the expected accuracy of the measurements when the measurements are made concurrently. The observed fluctuations prevent valid comparisons of data collected sequentially or even with different observation durations. JF - World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2012: Crossing Boundaries AU - O'Brien, Patrick AU - Mueller, David AU - Pratt, Thad AD - US Army Corps of Engineers, Mississippi Valley Division, P.O. Box 80, Vicksburg, MS 39181-0080., patrick.s.obrien@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012///0, PY - 2012 DA - 0, 2012 SP - 1260 EP - 1269 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - : Hydraulics and Waterways KW - Measurement KW - Currents KW - Mississippi River KW - Floods KW - Acoustic data KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Water resources KW - Doppler sonar KW - Freshwater KW - Boats KW - Discharge Measurement KW - Tributaries KW - Current Meters KW - Rivers KW - Acoustics KW - River discharge KW - Methodology KW - Landing statistics KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Boundaries KW - Fluctuations KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09107:History and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1850791911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Environmental+and+Water+Resources+Congress+2012%3A+Crossing+Boundaries&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Acoustic+Doppler+Current+Profiler+and+Price+AA+Mechanical+Current+Meter+Measurements+Made+during+the+2011+Mississippi+River+Flood&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Patrick%3BMueller%2C+David%3BPratt%2C+Thad&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1260&rft.isbn=9780784412312&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Environmental+and+Water+Resources+Congress+2012%3A+Crossing+Boundaries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F9780784412312.127 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Rivers; Acoustic data; Floods; River discharge; Water resources; Doppler sonar; Tributaries; Methodology; Boats; Acoustics; Boundaries; Discharge Measurement; Fluctuations; Current Meters; North America, Mississippi R.; ASW, USA, Louisiana; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412312.127 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Experimental Platform for Building Information Research AN - 1850787174; PQ0003871595 AB - The authors' efforts to improve the quality of Industry Foundation Class (IFC) building information exchanges has highlighted needed for defensible verification methods. The tools and techniques needed to meet these efforts requirements would also improve research that requires building information. This paper announces the open publication of a series of models and tools produced and used by the authors for their research. Widespread use of common models and shared tools are expected to improve the quality of research that requires building information. JF - Computing in Civil Engineering (2012) AU - East, E W AU - Bogen, C AD - Research Civil Engineer, Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, IL, 9005-61826., bill.east@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012///0, PY - 2012 DA - 0, 2012 SP - 301 EP - 308 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Building Information Modeling KW - Building information models KW - Information management KW - Experimentation KW - Civil Engineering KW - Water Requirements KW - Buildings KW - Civil engineering KW - Modelling KW - Methodology KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09105:Research programmes and expeditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1850787174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computing+in+Civil+Engineering+%282012%29&rft.atitle=An+Experimental+Platform+for+Building+Information+Research&rft.au=Bishop%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Civil engineering; Methodology; Modelling; Civil Engineering; Water Requirements; Buildings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412343.0038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2011 Mississippi River Flood and How the Mississippi River and Tributaries Project System Provides "Room for the River" AN - 1850786282; PQ0003869476 AB - The Mississippi River & Tributaries (MR&T) Project was authorized by Congress in the 1928 Flood Control Act following the disastrous 1927 flood and has thus far prevented a repeat of such catastrophic flooding while providing adequate conveyance to safely pass flood events. Despite the magnitude of the 2011 flood event, flooding was limited to the conveyance areas intended for safe passage of major floods as designed by the MR&T system. As with most major floods, public and media interest focused on the areas that were flooded, but provided only limited acknowledgement of the areas that would have flooded without the project. Despite the success of the MR&T Project, some interests have raised concerns that the flood risk reduction system has overly constricted or constrained the river and its floodplain and have suggested that more of the historic floodplain should be made available for major floods, habitat and water quality concerns. The Netherlands' "Room for the River" program consists of measures and projects designed to reopen its Rhine River floodplains to address similar concerns within their river basin. The MR&T project will be compared and contrasted to the Netherlands' program with an emphasis on the differences in scale between the two programs, with respect to the overall area and volume of water that must be conveyed by the systems. Using the 2011 Flood results, this paper compares how the MR&T project system was designed and how it functioned to provide "Room for the River" while limiting flooding impacts to the four million residents of the Lower Mississippi River basin. JF - World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2012: Crossing Boundaries AU - Shadie, Charles E AU - Kleiss, Barbara A AD - Chief, Watershed Division, Mississippi Valley Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1400 Walnut Street, Vicksburg, MS 39181-0080., Charles.E.Shadie@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012///0, PY - 2012 DA - 0, 2012 SP - 1664 EP - 1676 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - : Hydraulics and Waterways KW - Mississippi River KW - Floods KW - River basins KW - Flood control KW - River Basins KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Netherlands KW - Tributaries KW - Rivers KW - Water Quality KW - USA, Mississippi R. basin KW - Europe, Rhine R. KW - Flood Plains KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Flood plains KW - Boundaries KW - Flooding KW - Water Resources KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1850786282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Language+and+Culture+Training%3A+Separate+Paths%3F&rft.au=Watson%2C+Jeff+R&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Flood control; Flood plains; Floods; Flooding; Water resources; River basins; Water quality; Tributaries; Flood Plains; River Basins; Water Quality; Boundaries; Water Resources; North America, Mississippi R.; USA, Mississippi R. basin; Netherlands; Europe, Rhine R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412312.165 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Confidence in the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements among United States active duty army personnel AN - 1842507944; 17778769 AB - Background: United States Army Soldiers regularly use dietary supplements (DS) to promote general health, enhance muscle strength, and increase energy, but limited scientific evidence supports the use of many DS for these benefits. This study investigated factors associated with Soldiers' confidence in the efficacy and safety of DS, and assessed Soldiers' knowledge of federal DS regulatory requirements. Methods: Between 2006 and 2007, 990 Soldiers were surveyed at 11 Army bases world-wide to assess their confidence in the effectiveness and safety of DS, knowledge of federal DS regulations, demographic characteristics, lifestyle-behaviors and DS use. Results: A majority of Soldiers were at least somewhat confident that DS work as advertised (67%) and thought they are safe to consume (71%). Confidence in both attributes was higher among regular DS users than non-users. Among users, confidence in both attributes was positively associated with rank, self-rated diet quality and fitness level, education, and having never experienced an apparent DS-related adverse event. Fewer than half of Soldiers knew the government does not require manufacturers to demonstrate efficacy, and almost a third incorrectly believed there are effective pre-market federal safety requirements for DS. Conclusions: Despite limited scientific evidence supporting the purported benefits and safety of many popular DS, most Soldiers were confident that DS are effective and safe. The positive associations between confidence and DS use should be considered when developing DS-related interventions or policies. Additionally, education to clarify Soldiers' misperceptions about federal DS safety and efficacy regulations is warranted. JF - BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine AU - Carvey, Christina E AU - Farina, Emily K AU - Lieberman, Harris R AD - Military Nutrition Division, U.S, Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Natick, MA, 01760, USA Y1 - 2012///0, PY - 2012 DA - 0, 2012 SP - 182 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB United Kingdom VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1472-6882, 1472-6882 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Consumer beliefs KW - Military KW - Government regulation KW - Dietary supplement health and education act (DSHEA) KW - Demography KW - Fitness KW - Personnel KW - Dietary supplements KW - Energy KW - Soldiers KW - Muscular strength KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1842507944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Complementary+and+Alternative+Medicine&rft.atitle=Confidence+in+the+efficacy+and+safety+of+dietary+supplements+among+United+States+active+duty+army+personnel&rft.au=Carvey%2C+Christina+E%3BFarina%2C+Emily+K%3BLieberman%2C+Harris+R&rft.aulast=Carvey&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Complementary+and+Alternative+Medicine&rft.issn=14726882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1472-6882-12-182 L2 - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/12/182 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Demography; Personnel; Energy; Dietary supplements; Soldiers; Muscular strength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-182 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medical geology in the Middle East; potential health risks from mineralized dust exposure AN - 1807507693; 2016-065587 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Lyles, M B AU - Fredrickson, H L AU - Bednar, A J AU - Fannin, H B AU - Griffin, D W AU - Sobecki, T M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - Abstract EGU2012 EP - 1668-1 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 14 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - mineralized dust KW - magnesium sulfates KW - medical geology KW - clastic sediments KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - air pollution KW - Arabian Peninsula KW - toxicity KW - Indian Peninsula KW - dust KW - sediments KW - risk assessment KW - calcium carbonate KW - Kuwait KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1807507693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Medical+geology+in+the+Middle+East%3B+potential+health+risks+from+mineralized+dust+exposure&rft.au=Lyles%2C+M+B%3BFredrickson%2C+H+L%3BBednar%2C+A+J%3BFannin%2C+H+B%3BGriffin%2C+D+W%3BSobecki%2C+T+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lyles&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2012/EGU2012-1668-1.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2012 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; air pollution; Arabian Peninsula; Asia; calcium carbonate; clastic sediments; dust; Indian Peninsula; Iraq; Kuwait; magnesium sulfates; medical geology; Middle East; mineralized dust; pollutants; pollution; public health; risk assessment; sediments; toxicity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can phage effectively treat multidrug-resistant plague? AN - 1673383975; PQ0001378922 AB - The spread of natural or weaponized drug-resistant plague among humans is a credible high consequence threat to public health that demands the prompt introduction of alternatives to antibiotics such as bacteriophage. Early attempts to treat plague with phages in the 1920s-1930s were sometimes promising but mostly failed, purportedly due to insufficient knowledge of phage biology and poor experimental design. We recently reported the striking stability of plague diagnostic bacteriophages, their safety for animal use, propagation in vivo and partial protection of mice from deadly plague after a single injection of phage. In this addendum we reflect on that article, other recent publications and our unpublished data, and discuss the prospects of phage therapy against plague. JF - Bacteriophage AU - Filippov, Andrey A AU - Sergueev, Kirill V AU - Nikolich, Mikeljon P AD - Bacterial Diseases Branch; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research; Silver Spring, MD USA, andrey.filippov@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 186 EP - 189 PB - Landes Bioscience VL - 2 IS - 3 SN - 2159-7073, 2159-7073 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Yersinia pestis KW - multidrug-resistant plague KW - bacteriophages KW - phage safety KW - pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics KW - plague therapy KW - Phages KW - Data processing KW - Drug resistance KW - Antibiotics KW - Plague KW - Public health KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673383975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bacteriophage&rft.atitle=Can+phage+effectively+treat+multidrug-resistant+plague%3F&rft.au=Filippov%2C+Andrey+A%3BSergueev%2C+Kirill+V%3BNikolich%2C+Mikeljon+P&rft.aulast=Filippov&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bacteriophage&rft.issn=21597073&rft_id=info:doi/10.4161%2Fbact.22407 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Data processing; Drug resistance; Antibiotics; Plague; Public health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/bact.22407 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Asphalt Pavement Analyzer Used to Assess Rutting Susceptibility of Hot-Mix Asphalt Designed for High Tire Pressure Aircraft AN - 1671584709; 17757584 AB - Hot-mix asphalt (HMA) laboratory mix design is intended to determine the proportion of aggregate and binder that, when mixed and compacted under a specified effort, will withstand anticipated loading conditions. Current mix design procedures that use the Superpave( registered ) gyratory compactor rely on the engineering properties and volumetrics of the compacted mixture to ensure reliable performance; however, a definitive performance test does not exist. The asphalt pavement analyzer (APA) was evaluated as a tool for assessing HMA mixtures designed to perform under high tire pressure aircraft following FAA specifications. The APA used in this study was specially designed to test simulated high tire pressures of 250 psi, which are becoming more common for aircraft. Thirty-three HMA mixtures were included in the study. Each was designed with the Superpave gyratory compactor, according to preliminary criteria being developed by FAA. The study included some mixtures that contain excessive percentages of natural sand and that do not meet FAA criteria. These mixtures were included to provide relative performance for mixtures expected to exhibit premature rutting. APA testing with the high tire pressure APA resulted in rapid failure of HMA specimens compared with traditional APA testing at lower pressures. Data were analyzed, with a focus on the provision of acceptance recommendations for mixtures to support high tire pressures. A preliminary 10-mm rut depth criterion after 4,000 load cycles is recommended. JF - Transportation Research Record AU - Rushing, John F AU - Little, Dallas N AU - Garg, Navneet AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-GM-A, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199 Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 97 EP - 105 PB - Transportation Research Board VL - 4 IS - 2294 SN - 0361-1981, 0361-1981 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Pavements KW - Transportation KW - Aircraft KW - Sand KW - Asphalt KW - Tires KW - Criteria KW - Compacting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1671584709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.atitle=Asphalt+Pavement+Analyzer+Used+to+Assess+Rutting+Susceptibility+of+Hot-Mix+Asphalt+Designed+for+High+Tire+Pressure+Aircraft&rft.au=Rushing%2C+John+F%3BLittle%2C+Dallas+N%3BGarg%2C+Navneet&rft.aulast=Rushing&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2294&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.issn=03611981&rft_id=info:doi/10.3141%2F2296-10 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2296-10 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A multiproxy approach ( (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr, delta (super 44) Ca, delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) ) for tracking seasonal changes in permafrost dynamics AN - 1566816480; 2014-077600 AB - Global change predictions indicate the warming will be greatest in the high latitudes, where permafrost soils have historically been a large carbon sink. As temperatures increase, the seasonally thawed active layer will extend downward into previously frozen soils, potentially releasing large quantities of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, thus accelerating the pace of warming. In addition, dramatic changes in the hydrology and biogeochemistry of Arctic landscapes will result. A better understanding of the dynamics of permafrost thaw is needed to gauge the importance of feedbacks between Arctic warming and global climate change. Conventional methods for probing the depth of the active layer are labor intensive and may not address the spatial heterogeneity of Arctic soils. Alternatively, geochemical gradients in permafrost may be harnessed as spatially integrative, natural tracers of the downward movement of the active layer. This study evaluates (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr, delta (super 44) Ca, and delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) in stream water as potential tracers of seasonal variations in permafrost thaw. Surface waters were collected from six watersheds on the North Slope of Alaska between May and October of 2009 and 2010, focusing on early spring thaw through late season freeze-up. All rivers drain continuous permafrost: three drain tussock tundra- dominated watersheds, and three drain bare bedrock catchments with minor tundra influences. Large interstream variations in (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr ratios imply heterogeneity in soil composition across watersheds. However, within individual watersheds, (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr ratios vary with changes in discharge, including early season melt, base flow, and large rain events. During periods of high discharge, slightly elevated (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr ratios indicate flushing of the shallow soil pool, which has a relatively low carbonate mineral content. delta (super 44) Ca values in tundra streams decrease during the melt season while delta (super 44) Ca values in bedrock streams increase. In tundra streams, low delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values in the early season indicate silicate weathering. Higher mid- to late-season delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values indicate carbonate weathering. Bedrock streams have nearly constant delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values and high dissolved sulfate concentrations throughout the year, indicating the signficance of sulfuric acid carbonate weathering. In late fall of 2010, delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values suggest a shift from sulfuric acid- to carbonic acid-dominated weathering, possibly due oxygen limitation during active layer freezing. Our initial findings illustrate how seasonal changes in mineral weathering have potential for tracking active layer dynamics. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Lehn, Gregory O AU - Jacobson, Andrew D AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - McClelland, James W AU - Barker, Amanda J AU - Khosh, Matt S AU - Holmden, Chris AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 1997 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 76 IS - 6 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - United States KW - calcium KW - permafrost KW - isotopes KW - watersheds KW - global change KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - spatial variations KW - carbon KW - heterogeneity KW - global warming KW - hydrology KW - alkaline earth metals KW - North Slope KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - surface water KW - weathering KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - Ca-44/Ca-40 KW - metals KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - greenhouse gases KW - active layer KW - strontium KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566816480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+multiproxy+approach+%28+%28super+87%29+Sr%2F+%28super+86%29+Sr%2C+delta+%28super+44%29+Ca%2C+delta+%28super+13%29+C+%28sub+DIC%29+%29+for+tracking+seasonal+changes+in+permafrost+dynamics&rft.au=Lehn%2C+Gregory+O%3BJacobson%2C+Andrew+D%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BMcClelland%2C+James+W%3BBarker%2C+Amanda+J%3BKhosh%2C+Matt+S%3BHolmden%2C+Chris%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lehn&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1997&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://minmag.geoscienceworld.org/content/76/6/1965.full.pdf+html http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2012 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; alkaline earth metals; C-13/C-12; Ca-44/Ca-40; calcium; carbon; climate change; global change; global warming; greenhouse gases; heterogeneity; hydrology; isotope ratios; isotopes; metals; North Slope; permafrost; seasonal variations; spatial variations; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; surface water; United States; watersheds; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identity of oxidation products on surface of metallic antimony AN - 1524612525; 2014-032612 AB - Small arms bullets are predominantly made of lead (Pb) but antimony (Sb) is commonly used to harden bullets and can comprise up to 10% of the total mass. The fate of Pb in firing range soils has been investigated in a number of studies while the fundamental geochemical processes controlling the fate of Sb in soils and surface water are largely unknown. Anthropogenic deposition of Sb to soils on military and recreational shooting ranges represents an environmental risk due to Sb toxicity. Oxidation of bullet fragments containing metallic antimony under surface soil conditions ultimately leads to the release of Sb(V) to the soil solution and an accumulation of Sb(V) in soil. While Sb(III) is usually absent from soil solution or contaminated soil, its oxide (Sb (sub 2) O (sub 3) ) precipitates readily during oxidation of Sb(0) under model conditions with deionized water and simulated groundwater. Mechanisms controlling speciation of precipitated Sb (sub 2) O (sub 3) as well as relationship between solid and aqueous Sb speciation are not clearly understood. The experimental study focused on understanding the effect of common cations (Na (super +) , Ca (super 2+) ) on the formation of precipitates on an Sb(0) surface during oxidation in simulated groundwater. Solutions were prepared at fixed ionic strength (I = 0.01 mol L (super -1) ) and a range of environmentally relevant pH values. We compared these results to the same processes in background solutions containing either deionized water or 30% hydrogen peroxide (H (sub 2) O (sub 2) ). We determined the speciation and preferred orientation of the precipitates with grazing incidence x-ray diffraction and texture measurements, respectively. Results of the laboratory experiments were compared to Sb(0) weathered under field conditions in soils of varied texture and pH. The surface of Sb(0) oxidizes rapidly and within 24 hours we observed the formation of cubic and orthorhombic polymorphs of Sb (sub 2) O (sub 3) (senarmontite and valentinite) of which valentinite exhibited strong preferential orientation with the a axis normal to the Sb(0) surfaces. An oxidation end member, hydrated Sb (sub 2) O (sub 5) , precipitated on Sb(0) surfaces only under the extremely oxidizing conditions of the H (sub 2) O (sub 2) solution. The valentinite fraction in the precipitate increases with increasing solution pH but no measurable difference in speciation was found between Na (super +) and Ca (super 2+) background solutions. Drawing a connection between environmental conditions like soil pH and Sb(0) oxidation mechanisms helps to predict the fate of spent bullets and assists land managers in identifying appropriate soils to use in constructing new shooting ranges. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Majs, Frantisek AU - Ilgen, Anastasia G AU - Barker (CRREL), Amanda J AU - Douglas (CRREL), Thomas A AU - Trainor, Thomas P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 2058 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 76 IS - 6 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - soils KW - antimony KW - military geology KW - pollutants KW - metals KW - oxidation KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - geochemistry KW - ground water KW - chemical fractionation KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524612525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Identity+of+oxidation+products+on+surface+of+metallic+antimony&rft.au=Majs%2C+Frantisek%3BIlgen%2C+Anastasia+G%3BBarker+%28CRREL%29%2C+Amanda+J%3BDouglas+%28CRREL%29%2C+Thomas+A%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Majs&rft.aufirst=Frantisek&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2058&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://minmag.geoscienceworld.org/content/76/6/2045.full.pdf+html http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2012 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - CODEN - MNLMBB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antimony; chemical fractionation; geochemistry; ground water; metals; military geology; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; soils; surface water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial endophyte communities of two wheatgrass varieties following propagation in different growing media AN - 1439219719; 18512816 AB - Bacterial endophyte communities of two wheatgrass varieties currently being used in the revegetation of military training ranges were studied. Culturable and direct 16S rDNA PCR amplification techniques were used to describe bacterial communities present in Siberian and slender wheatgrass seeds, leaf tissues, and root tissues following propagation in either sand or a peat-based growing mix. Our hypothesis was that the resulting plant endophytic communities would be distinct, showing not only the presence of endophytes originating from the seed but also the characteristics of growth in the two different growing media. Both culture and culture-independent assays showed the likely translocation of Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Gammaproteobacteria from seed to mature plant tissues as well as subsequent colonization by exogenous organisms. Statistical analysis of 16S terminal restriction fragment profiles identified growing media as having a greater significant effect on the formation of the endpoint endophytic communities than either plant tissue or wheatgrass variety. In silico digests of the ribosomal database produced putative identifications indicating an increase in overall species diversity and increased relative abundances of Firmicutes and Cyanobacteria following propagation in sand and Betaproteobacteria following propagation in the peat-based growing mix. Results indicated a substantial translocation of endophytes from seed to mature plant tissues for both growing media and that growing medium was a dominant determinant of the final taxonomy of the endpoint plant endophytic communities.Original Abstract: Les communautes de bacteries endophytes de deux varietes de plantes herbacees utilisees couramment dans la vegetalisation de champs d'entrainement militaire ont ete etudies. Des techniques de culture et d'amplification d'ADNr 16S par PCR directe ont ete utilisees pour decrire les communautes bacteriennes presentes dans les semences, les feuilles et les racines de l'Agropyre de Siberie (ou Agropyre fragile) et de l'Elyme a chaumes rudes, apres propagation dans le sable ou dans un terreau a base de tourbe. Notre hypothese etait que les communautes resultantes d'endophytes seraient distinctes, revelant non seulement la presence d'endophytes provenant des semences, mais possedant aussi des caracteristiques de croissance differentes selon les deux milieux de croissance. Les tests dependants et independants de la culture ont montre une translocation probable des Actinobacteria, Firmicutes et Gammaproteobacteria des semences vers les tissus des plantes matures, ainsi qu'une colonisation subsequente par des organismes exogenes. Une analyse statistique des profils des fragments de restriction terminaux de l'ADNr 16S a permis de determiner que le milieu de croissance avait un effet significatif plus important dans la formation des communautes d'endophytes finales que le type de tissu ou la variete d'herbacee. Des digestions in silico realisees a partir d'une base de donnees ribosomale ont genere des identifications possibles indiquant une augmentation globale de la diversite des especes et une augmentation relative de l'abondance des Firmicutes et des Cyanobateria a la suite d'une propagation dans le sable, et des Betaproteobacteria a la suite de la propagation dans le terreau a base de tourbe. Les resultats ont revele une translocation substantielle des endophytes des semences vers les tissus des plantes matures dans les deux milieux de croissance, et ont indique que le milieu de croissance etait un determinant dominant dans la composition taxonomique des communautes finales d'endophytes des plantes. JF - Canadian Journal of Microbiology/Revue Canadienne de Microbiologie AU - Ringelberg, D AU - Foley, K AU - Reynolds, C M AD - US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755, USA., david.b.ringelberg@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - Jan 2012 SP - 67 EP - 80 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 58 IS - 1 SN - 0008-4166, 0008-4166 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Seeds KW - Endophytes KW - Revegetation KW - Leaves KW - Statistical analysis KW - Roots KW - Firmicutes KW - Databases KW - Colonization KW - Cyanobacteria KW - Sand KW - Actinobacteria KW - Species diversity KW - Plant communities KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Taxonomy KW - rRNA 16S KW - Translocation KW - Propagation KW - Media (culture) KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1439219719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Microbiology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Microbiologie&rft.atitle=Bacterial+endophyte+communities+of+two+wheatgrass+varieties+following+propagation+in+different+growing+media&rft.au=Ringelberg%2C+D%3BFoley%2C+K%3BReynolds%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Ringelberg&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Microbiology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Microbiologie&rft.issn=00084166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fw11-122 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seeds; Endophytes; Revegetation; Statistical analysis; Leaves; Roots; Colonization; Databases; Sand; Species diversity; Plant communities; Polymerase chain reaction; Taxonomy; Translocation; rRNA 16S; Media (culture); Propagation; Cyanobacteria; Actinobacteria; Firmicutes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w11-122 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of PTSD in Older Veterans: The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist: Military Version (PCL-M) AN - 1364704559; 201304565 AB - The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist: Military Version (PCL-M) is a 17-item, self-report measure of PTSD symptomatology in military veterans and provides one total score and four subscale scores for older veterans' PTSD (re-experiencing, avoiding, numbing, and hyperarousal symptoms). Study subjects are 456 male veterans over 55-years old with deployed experiences selected from a larger survey data by Veterans' Affairs Canada (VAC). This study found that overall scale reliability was excellent with alpha of .93 and subscale alphas ranging from .81 to .90. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) confirmed the best fit of four first-order factor models. Criterion validity was confirmed through significant associations of the PCL-M scores with well-established measures of depression, substance abuse, and general health indices. The PCL-M is recommended as a reliable and valid tool for the clinical and empirical assessment of screening PTSD symptomatology, specifically related to older veterans military experiences. Adapted from the source document. JF - Advances in Social Work AU - Yarvis, Jeffrey S AU - Yoon, Eunkyung AU - Ameuke, Margaret AU - Simien-Turner, Sandra AU - Landers, Grace Y1 - 2012///0, PY - 2012 DA - 0, 2012 SP - 185 EP - 202 PB - Indiana University School of Social Work, Indianapolis VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1527-8565, 1527-8565 KW - Military Veterans KW - PTSD KW - Retrospective study KW - PCL-M KW - Canadian KW - Veterans KW - Substance Abuse KW - Depression (Psychology) KW - Canada KW - Tests KW - Males KW - Health KW - Armed Forces KW - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder KW - article KW - 6142: mental & emotional health problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1364704559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Social+Work&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+PTSD+in+Older+Veterans%3A+The+Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder+Checklist%3A+Military+Version+%28PCL-M%29&rft.au=Yarvis%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BYoon%2C+Eunkyung%3BAmeuke%2C+Margaret%3BSimien-Turner%2C+Sandra%3BLanders%2C+Grace&rft.aulast=Yarvis&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Social+Work&rft.issn=15278565&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Veterans; Armed Forces; Canada; Males; Health; Substance Abuse; Depression (Psychology); Tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying geochemical criteria in the assessment of arsenic sources at a site in central Massachusetts, U.S.A. AN - 1351598727; 2013-041089 AB - A contaminant leachate plume, associated with a closed and capped landfill in North Central Massachusetts, USA, contains high levels of arsenic which at numerous locations within the plume are in excess of 10,000 ppb of As in groundwater. Untill to date, 4 different hypothesized sources of arsenic were suggested based on various geochemical, geological, and hydrological indicators without a general consensus if any single source or a combination of sources are the primary source(s) of As. Understanding arsenic sources is critical to designing proper remediation and mitigation strategies. The possible As sources are (1) landfill waste pile; (2) underlying glacial sediments; (3) mineralized underlying bedrock; and (4) 4 m thick peat layer underlying the waste but overlying the glacial sediments. The landfill waste material was dumped over a layer of peat of variable thickness (up to 3.5 m thick), originally a marshland that developed over a thick sequence of glacial lake deposits (20 to 40 m) in a 6 to 8 m deep narrow incission. Landfilling modified the local drainage system, isolated the marshlands from the atmospheric oxygen, and created a reducing environmnet by oxidative processes of organic mater within the waste and within the peat layer. Each of the above mentioned sources of As has been observed by itself as the principal source of arsenic in the vicinity of the studied landfill site. Geochemical indicators from these sites include correlations with other trace metals (Ni, Co, Cu, and others), spatial distribution, concentration levels, redox potential, pH, presence of sulphates, and alkalinity). The main contrast between these sites and the landfill plume, however, is in the levels of As concentrations in groundwater, ususally less than 1000 ppb vs. levels in excess of 10,000 ppb in the landfill plume. None of these geochemical indicators uniquely identifie the dominant source of As in the landfill plume at the present time. Further research using isotopic ratios, modeling equilibrium reactions, and As speciation is planned to gain a better understanding of arsenic sources and arsenic pathways. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Hon, Rudolph AU - Xie, Y AU - Hildum, B AU - Ahmed, S AU - Brandon, W C AU - Simeone, R J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 76 IS - 6 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - United States KW - soils KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollutants KW - landfills KW - arsenic KW - pollution KW - central Massachusetts KW - ground water KW - mitigation KW - Massachusetts KW - metals KW - leachate KW - waste disposal KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1351598727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Applying+geochemical+criteria+in+the+assessment+of+arsenic+sources+at+a+site+in+central+Massachusetts%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Hon%2C+Rudolph%3BXie%2C+Y%3BHildum%2C+B%3BAhmed%2C+S%3BBrandon%2C+W+C%3BSimeone%2C+R+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hon&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2012 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - CODEN - MNLMBB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arsenic; central Massachusetts; chemical composition; contaminant plumes; ground water; landfills; leachate; Massachusetts; metals; mitigation; pollutants; pollution; soils; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Madagascar hissing cockroach as a novel surrogate host for Burkholderia pseudomallei, B. mallei and B. thailandensis AN - 1328509458; 17380365 AB - Background: Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei are gram-negative pathogens responsible for the diseases melioidosis and glanders, respectively. Both species cause disease in humans and animals and have been designated as category B select agents by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Burkholderia thailandensis is a closely related bacterium that is generally considered avirulent for humans. While it can cause disease in rodents, the B. thailandensis 50% lethal dose (LD sub(50)) is typically greater than or equal to 10 super(4)-fol d higher than the B. pseudomallei and B. mallei LD sub(50) in mammalian models of infection. Here we describe an alternative to mammalian hosts in the study of virulence and host-pathogen interactions of these Burkholderia species. Results: Madagascar hissing cockroaches (MH cockroaches) possess a number of qualities that make them desirable for use as a surrogate host, including ease of breeding, ease of handling, a competent innate immune system, and the ability to survive at 37 degree C. MH cockroaches were highly susceptible to infection with B. pseudomallei, B. mallei and B. thailandensis and the LD sub(50) was 10 super(5) cfu. B. pseudomallei, B. mallei, and B. thailandensis cluster 1 type VI secretion system (T6SS-1) mutants were all attenuated in MH cockroaches, which is consistent with previous virulence studies conducted in rodents. B. pseudomallei mutants deficient in the other five T6SS gene clusters, T6SS-2 through T6SS-6, were virulent in both MH cockroaches and hamsters. Hemocytes obtained from MH cockroaches infected with B. pseudomallei harbored numerous intracellular bacteria, suggesting that this facultative intracellular pathogen can survive and replicate inside of MH cockroach phagocytic cells. The hemolymph extracted from these MH cockroaches also contained multinuclear giant cells (MNGCs) with intracellular B. pseudomallei, which indicates that infected hemocytes can fuse while flowing through the insect's open circulatory system in vivo. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that MH cockroaches are an attractive alternative to mammals to study host-pathogen interactions and may allow the identification of new Burkholderia virulence determinants. The importance of T6SS-1 as a virulence factor in MH cockroaches and rodents suggests that the primary role of this secretion system is to target evasion of the innate immune system. JF - BMC Microbiology AU - Fisher, Nathan A AU - Ribot, Wilson J AU - Applefeld, Willard AU - DeShazer, David AD - Center for Genomic Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 117 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB United Kingdom VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1471-2180, 1471-2180 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Burkholderia pseudomallei KW - Giant cells KW - Hemolymph KW - virulence factors KW - Immune system KW - Animal models KW - Melioidosis KW - Disease control KW - Pathogens KW - Burkholderia KW - Infection KW - Glanders KW - Burkholderia thailandensis KW - Breeding KW - Phagocytes KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Host-pathogen interactions KW - Gene clusters KW - Escherichia coli KW - Hemocytes KW - Burkholderia mallei KW - Circulatory system KW - Lethal dose KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328509458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Microbiology&rft.atitle=The+Madagascar+hissing+cockroach+as+a+novel+surrogate+host+for+Burkholderia+pseudomallei%2C+B.+mallei+and+B.+thailandensis&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Nathan+A%3BRibot%2C+Wilson+J%3BApplefeld%2C+Willard%3BDeShazer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Microbiology&rft.issn=14712180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2180-12-117 L2 - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/12/117 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Giant cells; Hemolymph; virulence factors; Immune system; Disease control; Melioidosis; Animal models; Pathogens; Infection; Glanders; Breeding; Phagocytes; Host-pathogen interactions; Colony-forming cells; Gene clusters; Hemocytes; Lethal dose; Circulatory system; Burkholderia thailandensis; Burkholderia pseudomallei; Escherichia coli; Burkholderia mallei; Burkholderia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-12-117 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Load and Resistance Factors and Design Parameter Offsets for Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide AN - 1323255909; 17792536 AB - An approach to developing load and resistance factors and design parameter offsets for inputs to the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) is provided for the purpose of ensuring, with a high level of probability, that the MEPDG-predicted distress at any level of reliability does not exceed a given threshold. In the proposed approach, the two most significant sources of uncertainty in pavement design-input variability and model prediction error are handled separately. The proposed method involves four major steps: experimental design, surrogate model estimation, model verification, and calculation of load and resistance factors and design offsets with the inverse first-order reliability method. The proposed method allows pavement engineers to account for uncertainty in loading and resistance parameters in a similar manner to the load and resistance factor design provisions of the American Institute of Steel Construction's Steel Construction Manual and the American Concrete Institute's ACI318: Building Code Requirements/or Structural Concrete. The proposed methods are illustrated for a typical flexible pavement. JF - Transportation Research Record AU - Mclnvale, Howard D AU - Retherford, Jennifer Q AU - Mcdonald, Mark R AD - Department of Mathematical Sciences, U S Military Academy, West Point, NY 10996, doug.mcinvale@usma.edu Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 162 EP - 169 PB - Transportation Research Board VL - 2 IS - 2305 SN - 0361-1981, 0361-1981 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Building codes KW - Transportation KW - Steel KW - Concrete KW - Design KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1323255909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Practice&rft.atitle=ENVIRONMENTAL+REVIEWS+AND+CASE+STUDIES%3A+Sustainability+as+a+Force+Multiplier+in+the+US+Army&rft.au=Lillie%2C+Thomas+H%3BFittipaldi%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Lillie&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Practice&rft.issn=14660466&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1466046609990512 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Building codes; Transportation; Steel; Concrete; Design DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2305-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Laboratory Testing Protocol for Rapid-Setting Cementitious Material for Airfield Pavement Repairs AN - 1291600717; 17630541 AB - Many commercial off-the-shelf products for repairing portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements provide short set times, high early strengths, and the durability to withstand aircraft traffic. Twenty-five rapid-setting cementitious materials were investigated through laboratory and field evaluations to determine their suitability for repairing critical PCC airfield pavements. Standard laboratory tests were performed to characterize the properties of the materials and provide a protocol for assessing their suitability for field repairs. Criteria for using rapid-setting cementitious materials for repairing airfield pavements were published in 2008 by the U.S. Air Force. The criteria, based on laboratory and full-scale testing, allowed users to reduce the risk of premature failure of repairs by omitting unacceptable materials from their list of potential repair materials. The American Society of Testing and Materials published a similar test protocol in 2009. On the basis of a comparison of these two certification procedures and knowledge gained through field experience, the Air Force selection protocol was further updated in 2010 to improve the material selection process. The laboratory test methods used to develop the selection protocol along with the results from the material investigations are discussed in this paper. JF - Transportation Research Record AU - Priddy, Lucy P AU - Rushing, Timothy W AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, CEERD-GM-A, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, lucy.p.priddy@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 89 EP - 98 PB - Transportation Research Board IS - 2290 SN - 0361-1981, 0361-1981 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - USA KW - Transportation KW - Laboratory testing KW - Aircraft KW - Cement KW - Certification KW - Risk reduction KW - Concrete KW - Traffic KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1291600717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.atitle=Development+of+Laboratory+Testing+Protocol+for+Rapid-Setting+Cementitious+Material+for+Airfield+Pavement+Repairs&rft.au=Priddy%2C+Lucy+P%3BRushing%2C+Timothy+W&rft.aulast=Priddy&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=2290&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Research+Record&rft.issn=03611981&rft_id=info:doi/10.3141%2F2290-12 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transportation; Cement; Aircraft; Laboratory testing; Risk reduction; Certification; Concrete; Traffic; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2290-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fine-grained precursors dominate the micrometeorite flux AN - 1287375745; 2013-017961 AB - We optically classified 5682 micrometeorites (MMs) from the 2000 South Pole collection into textural classes, imaged 2458 of these MMs with a scanning electron microscope, and made 200 elemental and eight isotopic measurements on those with unusual textures or relict phases. As textures provide information on both degree of heating and composition of MMs, we developed textural sequences that illustrate how fine-grained, coarse-grained, and single mineral MMs change with increased heating. We used this information to determine the percentage of matrix dominated to mineral dominated precursor materials (precursors) that produced the MMs. We find that at least 75% of the MMs in the collection derived from fine-grained precursors with compositions similar to CI and CM meteorites and consistent with dynamical models that indicate 85% of the mass influx of small particles to Earth comes from Jupiter family comets. A lower limit for ordinary chondrites is estimated at 2-8% based on MMs that contain Na-bearing plagioclase relicts. Less than 1% of the MMs have achondritic compositions, CAI components, or recognizable chondrules. Single mineral MMs often have magnetite zones around their peripheries. We measured their isotopic compositions to determine if the magnetite zones demarcate the volume affected by atmospheric exchange during entry heating. Because we see little gradient in isotopic composition in the olivines, we conclude that the magnetites are a visual marker that allows us to select and analyze areas not affected by atmospheric exchange. Similar magnetite zones are seen in some olivine and pyroxene relict grains contained within MMs. JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Taylor (CRREL), Susan AU - Matrajt, Graciela AU - Guan, Yunbin Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 550 EP - 564 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - silicates KW - ordinary chondrites KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - asteroids KW - isotopes KW - calcium-aluminum inclusions KW - olivine group KW - stable isotopes KW - meteorites KW - atmospheirc entry KW - coarse-grained materials KW - olivine KW - inclusions KW - orthosilicates KW - composition KW - relict materials KW - oxides KW - chondrites KW - spherules KW - O-17/O-16 KW - CI chondrites KW - textures KW - isotope ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - weathering KW - South Pole KW - nesosilicates KW - micrometeorites KW - comets KW - Antarctica KW - fine-grained materials KW - classification KW - heating KW - CM chondrites KW - SEM data KW - magnetite KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287375745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Fine-grained+precursors+dominate+the+micrometeorite+flux&rft.au=Taylor+%28CRREL%29%2C+Susan%3BMatrajt%2C+Graciela%3BGuan%2C+Yunbin&rft.aulast=Taylor+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=550&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1945-5100.2011.01292.x L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-14 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; asteroids; atmospheirc entry; calcium-aluminum inclusions; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; CI chondrites; classification; CM chondrites; coarse-grained materials; comets; composition; fine-grained materials; heating; inclusions; isotope ratios; isotopes; magnetite; meteorites; micrometeorites; nesosilicates; O-17/O-16; O-18/O-16; olivine; olivine group; ordinary chondrites; orthosilicates; oxides; oxygen; relict materials; SEM data; silicates; South Pole; spherules; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; textures; weathering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01292.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - QuartetS-DB: a large-scale orthology database for prokaryotes and eukaryotes inferred by evolutionary evidence AN - 1285096911; 17611240 AB - Background: The concept of orthology is key to decoding evolutionary relationships among genes across different species using comparative genomics. QuartetS is a recently reported algorithm for large-scale orthology detection. Based on the well-established evolutionary principle that gene duplication events discriminate paralogous from orthologous genes, QuartetS has been shown to improve orthology detection accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. Description: QuartetS-DB is a new orthology database constructed using the QuartetS algorithm. The database provides orthology predictions among 1621 complete genomes (1365 bacterial, 92 archaeal, and 164 eukaryotic), covering more than seven million proteins and four million pairwise orthologs. It is a major source of orthologous groups, containing more than 300,000 groups of orthologous proteins and 236,000 corresponding gene trees. The database also provides over 500,000 groups of inparalogs. In addition to its size, a distinguishing feature of QuartetS-DB is the ability to allow users to select a cutoff value that modulates the balance between prediction accuracy and coverage of the retrieved pairwise orthologs. The database is accessible at https://applications.bioanalysis.org/quartetsdb. Conclusions: QuartetS-DB is one of the largest orthology resources available to date. Because its orthology predictions are underpinned by evolutionary evidence obtained from sequenced genomes, we expect its accuracy to continue to increase in future releases as the genomes of additional species are sequenced. JF - BMC Bioinformatics AU - Yu, Chenggang AU - Desai, Valmik AU - Cheng, Li AU - Reifman, Jaques AD - United States Department of Defense Biotechnology High Performance Computing Software Applications Institute, Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center, U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 143 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB United Kingdom VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1471-2105, 1471-2105 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Algorithms KW - Bioinformatics KW - Computer applications KW - Coverage KW - Databases KW - Prokaryotes KW - genomics KW - orthology KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1285096911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=QuartetS-DB%3A+a+large-scale+orthology+database+for+prokaryotes+and+eukaryotes+inferred+by+evolutionary+evidence&rft.au=Yu%2C+Chenggang%3BDesai%2C+Valmik%3BCheng%2C+Li%3BReifman%2C+Jaques&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Chenggang&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Bioinformatics&rft.issn=14712105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2105-13-143 L2 - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/13/143 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2013-03-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Databases; Coverage; Algorithms; Bioinformatics; genomics; Prokaryotes; Computer applications; orthology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-13-143 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface; 2, Mercury exchange between the atmosphere, snow, and frost flowers AN - 1282822522; 2013-012934 AB - Frost flowers are ice crystals that grow on refreezing sea ice leads in Polar Regions by wicking brine from the sea ice surface and accumulating vapor phase condensate. These crystals contain high concentrations of mercury (Hg) and are believed to be a source of reactive halogens, but their role in Hg cycling and impact on the fate of Hg deposited during atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) are not well understood. We collected frost flowers growing on refreezing sea ice near Barrow, Alaska (U.S.A.) during an AMDE in March 2009 and measured Hg concentrations and Hg stable isotope ratios in these samples to determine the origin of Hg associated with the crystals. We observed decreasing Delta (super 199) Hg values in the crystals as they grew from new wet frost flowers (mean Delta (super 199) Hg = 0.77 + or - 0.13 ppm, 1 s.d.) to older dry frost flowers (mean Delta (super 199) Hg = 0.10 + or - 0.05 ppm, 1 s.d.). Over the same time period, mean Hg concentrations in these samples increased from 131 + or - 6 ng/L (1 s.d.) to 180 + or - 28 ng/L (1 s.d.). Coupled with a previous study of Hg isotopic fractionation during AMDEs, these results suggest that Hg initially deposited to the local snowpack was subsequently reemitted during photochemical reduction reactions and ultimately accumulated on the frost flowers. As a result of this process, frost flowers may lead to enhanced local retention of Hg deposited during AMDEs and may increase Hg loading to the Arctic Ocean. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sherman, Laura S AU - Blum, Joel D AU - Douglas (CRREL), Thomas A AU - Steffen, Alexandra Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 EP - Citation D00R10 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 117 IS - D SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - atmosphere KW - Hg-201/Hg-199 KW - Barrow Quadrangle KW - air-sea interface KW - Barrow Alaska KW - metals KW - ice KW - snow KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Alaska KW - air KW - mercury KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282822522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Frost+flowers+growing+in+the+Arctic+ocean-atmosphere-sea+ice-snow+interface%3B+2%2C+Mercury+exchange+between+the+atmosphere%2C+snow%2C+and+frost+flowers&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Laura+S%3BBlum%2C+Joel+D%3BDouglas+%28CRREL%29%2C+Thomas+A%3BSteffen%2C+Alexandra&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=D&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2011JD016186 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; air-sea interface; Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; atmosphere; Barrow Alaska; Barrow Quadrangle; Hg-201/Hg-199; ice; isotope ratios; isotopes; mercury; metals; sea ice; snow; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016186 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Number density considerations in the dispersion-dissolution behavior of engineered silver nanomaterials AN - 1270174628; 664658-17 AB - With the acquisition of new technologies, the U.S. Army is now required to consider the environmental implications of fielding new nanomaterial-based technologies in theater and as part of warfighter training. To this end, the U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center (ERDC) has expended considerable effort and resources into quantifying the environmental fate of nanomaterials. Here is presented our work on the dispersion-dissolution processes associated with silver nanoparticle dispersions under simulated environmental conditions. Long-term dispersion studies were conducted either by shaking or stirring nanomaterial suspensions under laboratory-controlled conditions. Systems were sampled periodically with time and analyzed for multiple dispersion and dissolution endpoints. Results & Discussion Our results demonstrate that the dissolution processes were coupled to the solid-phase dispersion characteristics. We note that such linkages are often apparent in the scientific literature yet not explicitly explained because this behavior is almost invariably considered in terms of particle mass concentrations. Instead, these relationships are preferably viewed through considering the change in the suspension number density. The number density parameter is (i) inversely related to the size distribution of the dispersion and (ii) shifts by several orders of magnitude with small changes in particle size at the nano-scale. Experimental results show that an increase in dissolved Ag concentration observed over a two-week period correlated with the increase in the number density of silver nanoparticle dispersions. This relationship was only apparent as long as the suspension remained in a sub-saturation mode. This latter observation is important as at the nanoscale, where the nearly two-order magnitude length difference in our current analytical technologies blurs the classical definitions between particles and dissolved solutes. We reason that the relationship to nanoparticle dissolution and particle surface area commonly portrayed in the scientific literature is mathematically fortuitous but mechanistically inaccurate. Here, we discuss number density in terms of implications for ecosystem effects described in eco-toxicology literature. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Miller, Lesley F AU - Price, Cynthia L AU - Middleton, Matthew AU - Blaustein, Gail S AU - Jackson, Latoya J AU - Bednar, Anthony J AU - Kennedy, Alan J AU - Steevens, Jeffery A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 1563 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 76 IS - 6 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - environmental management KW - mitigation KW - military geology KW - metals KW - silver KW - solutes KW - risk assessment KW - ecology KW - nanoparticles KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1270174628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Number+density+considerations+in+the+dispersion-dissolution+behavior+of+engineered+silver+nanomaterials&rft.au=Chappell%2C+Mark+A%3BMiller%2C+Lesley+F%3BPrice%2C+Cynthia+L%3BMiddleton%2C+Matthew%3BBlaustein%2C+Gail+S%3BJackson%2C+Latoya+J%3BBednar%2C+Anthony+J%3BKennedy%2C+Alan+J%3BSteevens%2C+Jeffery+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.issn=0026461X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://minmag.geoscienceworld.org/content/76/6/1534.full.pdf+html http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2012 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - CODEN - MNLMBB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecology; environmental management; metals; military geology; mitigation; nanoparticles; risk assessment; silver; solutes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of 81P/WILD 2 particles C2067,1,111,6.0 and C2067,1,111,8.0 AN - 1151910995; 2012-100613 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Smith, T AU - Khodja, H AU - Raepsaet, C AU - Burchell, M J AU - Flynn, G J AU - Herzog, G F AU - Park, J AU - Lindsay, F AU - Nakamura-Messenger, K AU - Keller, L P AU - Taylor, S AU - Westphal, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 EP - Abstract 2198 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 43 KW - experimental studies KW - Stardust Mission KW - glycine KW - characterization KW - X-ray spectra KW - TEM data KW - nitrogen KW - infrared spectra KW - EDS spectra KW - FTIR spectra KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - nuclear reaction analysis KW - comets KW - carbon KW - amino acids KW - Wild 2 Comet KW - spectra KW - SEM data KW - particles KW - light elements KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151910995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+81P%2FWILD+2+particles+C2067%2C1%2C111%2C6.0+and+C2067%2C1%2C111%2C8.0&rft.au=Smith%2C+T%3BKhodja%2C+H%3BRaepsaet%2C+C%3BBurchell%2C+M+J%3BFlynn%2C+G+J%3BHerzog%2C+G+F%3BPark%2C+J%3BLindsay%2C+F%3BNakamura-Messenger%2C+K%3BKeller%2C+L+P%3BTaylor%2C+S%3BWestphal%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2012/pdf/2198.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-third lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 11, 2012 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-15 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amino acids; carbon; characterization; comets; EDS spectra; experimental studies; FTIR spectra; glycine; infrared spectra; light elements; nitrogen; nuclear reaction analysis; organic acids; organic compounds; particles; SEM data; spectra; Stardust Mission; TEM data; Wild 2 Comet; X-ray spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeted Killing, The Law, And Terrorists Feeling Safe? AN - 1151043636; 2011-300110 AB - Formalizing targeted killing as a foreign policy doctrine rather than its use in only unique circumstances risks a drift away from the rule of law. Terrorism has traditionally been dealt with through domestic law enforcement means, but now terrorists such as al Qaeda members are processed under the laws of war; that is, war is declared against a terrorist organization. This begs the questions of how narrow and tailored a Presidents authority must be when he orders a targeted killing in the name of self-defense, and when the law of war is activated, necessitating a President to adhere to its concepts. Congress has largely not weighed in though the best guarantee of public safety is the rule of law. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Maxwell, Mark David AD - USA, is a Judge Advocate with the U.S. Army Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 123 EP - 130 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC IS - 1 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - War KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - Government - Public officials KW - Social conditions and policy - Public safety and security KW - International relations - International relations KW - Business and service sector - Business management KW - Administration of justice - Police and law enforcement KW - Law and ethics - Criminal law KW - Law enforcement KW - Terrorism KW - Presidents KW - Self-defense KW - Terrorists KW - Risk KW - Rule of law KW - Public safety KW - War KW - Authority KW - Law KW - Foreign relations KW - Al Qaeda KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151043636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Targeted+Killing%2C+The+Law%2C+And+Terrorists+Feeling+Safe%3F&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+Mark+David&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Law; Terrorists; Presidents; Rule of law; Public safety; Al Qaeda; Foreign relations; Terrorism; Authority; Law enforcement; Risk; Self-defense ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Civilian, ROTC, and military academy undergraduate attitudes toward homosexuals in the US military: a research note AN - 1040991814; 4335426 AB - The authors investigate a gap in attitudes toward homosexuals in the U.S. military among a select group of people-American civilian undergraduates, Reserve Officer Training Corp (ROTC) cadets, and cadets at military academies. Using a subsample (N = 3057) of data from the Biannual Attitude Survey of Students (BASS), being a military academy cadet is associated with the strongest agreement for barring homosexuals from serving in the military, followed by ROTC cadets and civilians. These trends continue when controlling for respondents' sex and political affiliation-the two most significant predictors of agreeing to bar homosexuals from military service. A small reduction in agreement for barring was found among academy cadets over time. [Reprinted by permission; copyright Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society/Sage Publications Inc.] Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Ender, Morten G AU - Rohall, David E AU - Brennan, Andrew J AU - Matthews, Michael D AU - Smith, Irving AD - United States Military Academy at West Point Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 164 EP - 172 VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Reserve Officers' Training Corps KW - Attitudes KW - Training KW - Military service KW - U.S.A. KW - Students KW - Homosexuals KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1040991814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Civilian%2C+ROTC%2C+and+military+academy+undergraduate+attitudes+toward+homosexuals+in+the+US+military%3A+a+research+note&rft.au=Ender%2C+Morten+G%3BRohall%2C+David+E%3BBrennan%2C+Andrew+J%3BMatthews%2C+Michael+D%3BSmith%2C+Irving&rft.aulast=Ender&rft.aufirst=Morten&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X11410856 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1262 8050; 1378 10404; 12334 4049; 8079 2278 11880 11878 9003 9749; 12894; 5971; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X11410856 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The world war II veteran advantage? A lifetime cross-sectional study of social status attainment AN - 1040990928; 4335429 AB - The impact of military service on the status attainment of World War II veterans has been studied since the 1950s; however, the research has failed to come to any consensus with regard to their level of attainment. Analyses have focused on cross-sectional or longitudinal data without considering the effects of service over the life course. The authors argue that World War II veterans, regardless of race, have greater attainment, measured in terms of education, income, and occupational prestige, over their lifetimes than nonveterans. They use census data from the 1950 through 2000 Public Use Microdata Sample. The authors find that military service afforded white veterans significant advantages through their early and middle working years; however, their nonveteran peers eventually caught up. They also find that black veterans receive more of a social status advantage relative to black nonveterans, and military service helps to close the socioeconomic gap between blacks and whites. [Reprinted by permission; copyright Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society/Sage Publications Inc.] Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Smith, Irving AU - Marsh, Kris AU - Segal, David R AD - United States Military Academy at West Point Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 5 EP - 26 VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Sociology KW - Whites KW - Veterans KW - Prestige KW - Military service KW - Race KW - Social status KW - Status attainment KW - World War Two KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1040990928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=The+world+war+II+veteran+advantage%3F+A+lifetime+cross-sectional+study+of+social+status+attainment&rft.au=Smith%2C+Irving%3BMarsh%2C+Kris%3BSegal%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Irving&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X10390463 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13291 8072 6099; 8079 2278 11880 11878 9003 9749; 13742 13757 13443 2698; 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 13552 10555 6091; 10071; 10555 6091; 6271; 12237 11932 2328 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X10390463 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of a changing permafrost regime on hydrology and ecosystems in interior Alaska AN - 1039341812; 2012-082211 JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Douglas, T A AU - Liljedahl, A K AU - Jorgenson, M T AU - Bagley, C AU - Downer, C AU - Pradhan, N AU - Burks-Copes, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 124 EP - 125 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 10, Volume 4 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - permafrost KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - climate effects KW - central Alaska KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039341812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+changing+permafrost+regime+on+hydrology+and+ecosystems+in+interior+Alaska&rft.au=Douglas%2C+T+A%3BLiljedahl%2C+A+K%3BJorgenson%2C+M+T%3BBagley%2C+C%3BDowner%2C+C%3BPradhan%2C+N%3BBurks-Copes%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=10%2C+Volume+4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=9785911280505&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Tenth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-09-14 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; central Alaska; climate change; climate effects; ecology; ecosystems; global change; global warming; ground water; hydrology; permafrost; soils; temperature; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Playing to Lose? Russia and the "Arab Spring" AN - 1037872529; 201222112 AB - In responding to the "Arab Spring," Russia has attempted to protect its interests in the region, block Western initiatives, and prevent contagion closer to home. Since the fall of Libya's Qaddafi, Moscow has been all the more determined to shield Syrian president Assad and draw Central Asian regimes closer to Russia. But there is little evidence that Moscow is credibly reclaiming its former standing as an international power broker. Adapted from the source document. JF - Problems of Post-Communism AU - Blank, Stephen AU - Saivetz, Carol R AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 3 EP - 14 PB - M.E. Sharpe, Armonk NY VL - 59 IS - 1 SN - 1075-8216, 1075-8216 KW - Presidents KW - Power KW - Libya KW - Russia KW - article KW - 9085: government/political systems; national governments/political systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037872529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.atitle=Playing+to+Lose%3F+Russia+and+the+%22Arab+Spring%22&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen%3BSaivetz%2C+Carol+R&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Problems+of+Post-Communism&rft.issn=10758216&rft_id=info:doi/10.2753%2FPPC1075-8216590101 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Power; Presidents; Libya DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216590101 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stable isotope composition of ice cores in open- and closed-system pingos AN - 1037238917; 2012-077130 JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Yoshikawa, Kenji AU - Lawson (CRREL), Daniel AU - Natsagdorj, Sharkhuu Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 473 EP - 478 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 10, Volume 1 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - Far East KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - Prudhoe Bay KW - periglacial features KW - stable isotopes KW - ground water KW - ice KW - ground ice KW - Asia KW - geochemistry KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - ice cores KW - Mongolia KW - isotope ratios KW - pingos KW - O-18/O-16 KW - hydrochemistry KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - frozen ground KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037238917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Stable+isotope+composition+of+ice+cores+in+open-+and+closed-system+pingos&rft.au=Yoshikawa%2C+Kenji%3BLawson+%28CRREL%29%2C+Daniel%3BNatsagdorj%2C+Sharkhuu&rft.aulast=Yoshikawa&rft.aufirst=Kenji&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=10%2C+Volume+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=9785905911019&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Tenth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Asia; D/H; Far East; frozen ground; geochemistry; geomorphology; ground ice; ground water; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; hydrology; ice; ice cores; isotope ratios; isotopes; Mongolia; O-18/O-16; oxygen; periglacial features; permafrost; pingos; Prudhoe Bay; soils; stable isotopes; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new permafrost research tunnel; methodology, design, and excavation AN - 1037238681; 2012-077056 JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Bjella (CRREL), Kevin AU - Sturm (CRREL), Matthew Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 39 EP - 44 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 10, Volume 1 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - clastic sediments KW - excavations KW - cold weather construction KW - tunnels KW - sediments KW - Fairbanks Quadrangle KW - loess KW - Alaska KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037238681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=A+new+permafrost+research+tunnel%3B+methodology%2C+design%2C+and+excavation&rft.au=Bjella+%28CRREL%29%2C+Kevin%3BSturm+%28CRREL%29%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Bjella+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=10%2C+Volume+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=9785905911019&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Tenth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; clastic sediments; cold weather construction; design; excavations; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks Quadrangle; loess; permafrost; sediments; soil mechanics; soils; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The significance of the Permafrost Tunnel (Fox, Alaska) AN - 1037238583; 2012-077062 JF - International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP) Proceedings AU - Cysewski (CRREL), Margaret AU - Sturm (CRREL), Matthew AU - Bjella (CRREL), Kevin Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 73 EP - 78 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 10, Volume 1 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - mines KW - permafrost KW - Permafrost Tunnel KW - engineering properties KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - structures KW - cold weather construction KW - Fox Alaska KW - mining geology KW - tunnels KW - Alaska KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037238583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+significance+of+the+Permafrost+Tunnel+%28Fox%2C+Alaska%29&rft.au=Cysewski+%28CRREL%29%2C+Margaret%3BSturm+%28CRREL%29%2C+Matthew%3BBjella+%28CRREL%29%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Cysewski+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=10%2C+Volume+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=9785905911019&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Conference+on+Permafrost+%28ICOP%29+Proceedings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ipa.arcticportal.org/meetings/international-conferences.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Tenth international conference on Permafrost N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 N1 - CODEN - #00164 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; climate change; cold weather construction; engineering properties; Fox Alaska; mines; mining geology; permafrost; Permafrost Tunnel; soil mechanics; structures; temperature; tunnels; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WHINSEC: Forging International Relationships, Strengthening Regional Democracies AN - 1030884274; 2011-209517 AB - The Western Hemipshere Institute for Security Cooperation, or WHINSEC, commemorated its 10th anniversary on 13 January 2011, with a special celebration attended by the deputy commanding general of the Combined Arms Center, local dignitaries, a former commandant, and Maneuver Center of Excellence leadership. The event served as a platform for organizational reflection to move WHINSEC into its second decade of providing quality training and education to the security force personnel of the Western Hemisphere. Despite its small size and tiny budget, WHINSEC plays a significant role in our nations military education system. Congressmen support this organization because, while it operates on tactical and operational levels, it has a strategic impact on U.S. foreign policy, and not only in the Western Hemisphere. Simply put, this is an economy of force organization, one that costs very little but yields big strategic dividends. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Marrero, Jose M AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 55 EP - 58 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military policy KW - Banking and public and private finance - Public finance KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Culture and religion - Calendars, special days, and ceremonies KW - International relations - International relations KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Cost KW - Dividends KW - Anniversaries KW - Budget, Government KW - Democracy KW - Foreign relations KW - Leadership KW - Military policy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030884274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=WHINSEC%3A+Forging+International+Relationships%2C+Strengthening+Regional+Democracies&rft.au=Marrero%2C+Jose+M&rft.aulast=Marrero&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military policy; Budget, Government; Leadership; Anniversaries; Foreign relations; Democracy; Cost; Dividends ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counter-IED Strategy in Modern War AN - 1030884269; 2011-209516 AB - The article discusses strategies for military counteraction against the employment of the asymmetric strategy of improvised explosive devices (IEDs), also known as counter-improvised explosive device strategy (C-IED). as of the early 21st century. The article analyzes tactics utilized by the U.S. Army 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Afghanistan in 2012. The author discusses several counterinsurgency strategies including partnering with local population and security forces and splitting insurgents. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Eisler, David F AD - U.S. Army Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 9 EP - 15 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military policy KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Chemical industries KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - War KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - War KW - Military strategy KW - Population KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - United States Army KW - Explosives KW - Military policy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030884269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Counter-IED+Strategy+in+Modern+War&rft.au=Eisler%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Eisler&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military policy; Military strategy; Explosives; Counterinsurgency; United States Army; War; Afghanistan; Population ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rethinking Central Asia and its Security Issues AN - 1030865604; 201217609 AB - During the 20 years of independence, security environment in Central Asia has been changing drastically, with changes in strategies and alliances. This region is acquiring day by day more geostrategic importance due, among other things, to the situation in Afghanistan, to their natural resources, hydrocarbons specially, and their localization among Europe and Asia, Russia and China, India and Iran. This fight for gaining the complete influence in the region is known with the term "new great game". Adapted from the source document. JF - UNISCI Discussion Papers AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Stephen.Blank@us.army.mil Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 9 EP - 33 PB - Research Unit on International Security and Cooperation (UNSCI), Complutense University of Madrid, Spain IS - 28 SN - 1696-2206, 1696-2206 KW - Central Asia KW - new great game KW - multivector diplomacy KW - relationship with US. KW - Iran KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Security KW - Natural Resources KW - Afghanistan KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Independence KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030865604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNISCI+Discussion+Papers&rft.atitle=Rethinking+Central+Asia+and+its+Security+Issues&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=28&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=UNISCI+Discussion+Papers&rft.issn=16962206&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ucm.es/info/unisci LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Security; Central Asia; Peoples Republic of China; Independence; Iran; Natural Resources; Asia; Russia; Afghanistan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of in situ remediation using oxidants or surfactants on subsurface organic matter and sorption of trichloroethene AN - 1030490199; 2012-069324 AB - In situ remediation technologies have the potential to alter subsurface properties such as natural organic matter (NOM) content or character, which could affect the organic carbon-water partitioning behavior of chlorinated organic solvents, including dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs). Laboratory experiments were completed to determine the nature and extent of changes in the partitioning behavior of trichloroethene (TCE) caused by in situ chemical oxidation or in situ surfactant flushing. Sandy porous media were obtained from the subsurface at a site in Orlando, Florida. Experiments were run using soil slurries in zero-headspace reactors (ZHRs) following a factorial design to study the effects of porous media properties (sand vs. loamy sand with different total organic carbon [TOC] contents), TCE concentration (DNAPL presence or absence), and remediation agent type (potassium permanganate vs. activated sodium persulfate, Dowfax 8390 vs. Tween 80). Results revealed that the fraction of organic carbon (f (sub oc) ) of porous media after treatment by oxidants or surfactants was higher or lower relative to that in the untreated media controls. Isotherm experiments were run using the treated and control media to measure the distribution coefficient (K (sub d) ) of TCE. Organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient values (K (sub oc) ) calculated from the experimental data revealed that K (sub oc) values for TCE in the porous media were altered via treatment using oxidants and surfactants. This alteration can affect the validity of estimates of contaminant mass remaining after remediation. Thus, potential changes in partitioning behavior should be considered to help avoid decision errors when judging the effectiveness of an in situ remediation technology. Abstract Copyright (2012), National Ground Water Association. JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Pan, Leanna Woods AU - Siegrist, Robert L AU - Crimi, Michelle Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 96 EP - 105 PB - Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of National Ground Water Association, Malden, MA VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - sorption KW - contaminant plumes KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - Orlando Florida KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Florida KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - partitioning KW - solvents KW - water treatment KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - soils KW - monitoring KW - in situ KW - oxidation KW - statistical analysis KW - pollution KW - porous materials KW - adsorption KW - correlation coefficient KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - organic compounds KW - isotherms KW - Orange County Florida KW - surfactants KW - trichloroethylene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030490199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=Effects+of+in+situ+remediation+using+oxidants+or+surfactants+on+subsurface+organic+matter+and+sorption+of+trichloroethene&rft.au=Pan%2C+Leanna+Woods%3BSiegrist%2C+Robert+L%3BCrimi%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Leanna&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6592.2011.01377.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; aquifers; chlorinated hydrocarbons; contaminant plumes; correlation coefficient; data acquisition; data processing; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; Florida; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; in situ; isotherms; monitoring; nonaqueous phase liquids; Orange County Florida; organic compounds; Orlando Florida; oxidation; partitioning; pollution; porous materials; remediation; soils; solvents; sorption; statistical analysis; surfactants; trichloroethylene; United States; water treatment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2011.01377.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology metrics for predicting shoreline change using seabed and sub-bottom observations from the surf zone and nearshore AN - 1017952201; 2012-052198 JF - Special Publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists AU - McNinch, Jesse E AU - Miselis, Jennifer L Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 99 EP - 120 PB - Blackwell, Oxford VL - 44 SN - 0141-3600, 0141-3600 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - cores KW - vertical seismic profiles KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - Outer Banks KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - seismic profiles KW - surf zones KW - paleochannels KW - geophysical methods KW - bars KW - shorelines KW - nearshore environment KW - seismic methods KW - North Carolina KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017952201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Publication+of+the+International+Association+of+Sedimentologists&rft.atitle=Geology+metrics+for+predicting+shoreline+change+using+seabed+and+sub-bottom+observations+from+the+surf+zone+and+nearshore&rft.au=McNinch%2C+Jesse+E%3BMiselis%2C+Jennifer+L&rft.aulast=McNinch&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=9781118311172&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Publication+of+the+International+Association+of+Sedimentologists&rft.issn=01413600&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F9781118311172.ch5 L2 - http://www.sedimentologists.org/publications/special-publications LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - SPISDS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bars; bathymetry; bottom features; cores; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; marine sediments; nearshore environment; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; Outer Banks; paleochannels; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; shorelines; sonar methods; surf zones; surveys; United States; vertical seismic profiles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118311172.ch5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of cleanup technologies for the management of US military installations AN - 1011393186; 2012-043517 AB - In 1989 the environmental restoration programmes conducted independently by the US Army, Navy and Air Force were rationalized to jointly support research and technology transfer in this important field. By 1994 cleanup efforts were concentrated in four main areas: site investigation, groundwater modelling, treatment technologies and the fate/impact of potential contaminants. Since 1994, technology development has moved forward rapidly. Groundwater monitoring wells have served as the conventional method of collecting groundwater samples, although direct pushed technologies are now providing a faster and cheaper alternative. A range of groundwater models has been supported and a model is being developed for the Army to forecast the fate and risk of constituents derived from munitions. Cleanup technologies are increasingly moving away from processes that remove sediment or groundwater to in situ solutions. These include range management using lime, the establishment of biologically active zones for indigenous microbes, and phytoremediation. The environmental fate of contaminants has been predicted using flexible models. Examples are given from a number of sites including the US Military Academy at West Point and Langley Air Force Base. Investment continues to support studies to provide safer, faster and better remediation of contaminants related to past military use. JF - Geological Society Special Publications AU - Miller, Jerry L AU - Foran, Christy A2 - Rose, Edward P. F. A2 - Mather, John D. Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 321 EP - 342 PB - Geological Society of London, London VL - 362 SN - 0305-8719, 0305-8719 KW - United States KW - technology KW - Adaptive Risk Assessment Modeling System KW - government agencies KW - pollution KW - unexploded ordnance KW - ARAMS KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - models KW - case studies KW - soil pollution KW - risk assessment KW - phytoremediation KW - military facilities KW - water pollution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011393186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.atitle=Development+of+cleanup+technologies+for+the+management+of+US+military+installations&rft.au=Miller%2C+Jerry+L%3BForan%2C+Christy&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.issn=03058719&rft_id=info:doi/10.1144%2FSP362.18 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from The Geological Society, London, London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSLSBW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adaptive Risk Assessment Modeling System; ARAMS; bioremediation; case studies; government agencies; ground water; military facilities; models; phytoremediation; pollution; remediation; risk assessment; soil pollution; technology; unexploded ordnance; United States; water pollution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP362.18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of near-surface hydrology on soil strength and mobility AN - 1011393182; 2012-043516 AB - History has repeatedly demonstrated the potentially negative influence of near-surface hydrology on military mobility. Increased moisture and saturation in soil results in a transition from solid to somewhat liquid states. As soil approaches the liquid state, the shear strength available for supporting traffic of ground vehicles or aircraft diminishes. Historical engagements elucidate the importance for armies to recognize soil conditions that could compromise manoeuvre. Since World War II, the US Army has pursued research aimed at equipping soldiers with the tools and knowledge needed to account for the impact of near-surface hydrology on mobility. Significant portions of the research have been focused on characterizing soil trafficability as a controlling factor in ground vehicle mobility and on developing methods for rapidly assessing soil conditions to ensure adequate bearing capacity for expediently constructed roads and airfields. In contrast, hydrological conditions can also produce extremely dry soil with potential for surface layers to break down under ground vehicle and aircraft traffic loadings, resulting in a propensity for extreme dust generation, an entirely different problem for military mobility that the research has also been addressing. Mobility problems associated with these adverse soil conditions have not been eliminated, but the research has produced significant advancements. JF - Geological Society Special Publications AU - Priddy, Jody D AU - Berney, Ernest S, IV AU - Peters, John F A2 - Rose, Edward P. F. A2 - Mather, John D. Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 301 EP - 320 PB - Geological Society of London, London VL - 362 SN - 0305-8719, 0305-8719 KW - soil mechanics KW - shear strength KW - penetration tests KW - clastic sediments KW - bearing capacity KW - strength KW - moisture KW - cone penetration tests KW - prediction KW - trafficability KW - mud KW - military geology KW - fine-grained materials KW - dust KW - sediments KW - water content KW - vehicles KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011393182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.atitle=Effect+of+near-surface+hydrology+on+soil+strength+and+mobility&rft.au=Priddy%2C+Jody+D%3BBerney%2C+Ernest+S%2C+IV%3BPeters%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Priddy&rft.aufirst=Jody&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.issn=03058719&rft_id=info:doi/10.1144%2FSP362.17 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from The Geological Society, London, London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSLSBW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bearing capacity; clastic sediments; cone penetration tests; dust; fine-grained materials; military geology; moisture; mud; penetration tests; prediction; sediments; shear strength; soil mechanics; strength; trafficability; vehicles; water content DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP362.17 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using computer simulation to explore the importance of hydrogeology in remote sensing for explosive threat detection AN - 1011393176; 2012-043515 AB - Finding explosive threats in complex environments is a challenge. Benign objects (e.g. rocks, plants and rubbish), ground surface variation, heterogeneous soil properties and even shadows can create anomalies in remotely sensed imagery, often triggering false alarms. The overarching goal is to dissect these complex sensor images to extract clues for reducing false alarms and improve threat detection. Of particular interest is the effect of soil properties, particularly hydrogeological properties, on physical temperatures at the ground surface and the signatures they produce in infrared imagery. Hydrogeological variability must be considered at the scale of the sensor's image pixels, which may be only a few centimetres. To facilitate a deeper understanding of the components of the energy distribution, a computational testbed was developed to produce realistic, process-correct, synthetic imagery from remote sensors operating in the visible and infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This tool is being used to explore near-surface process interaction at a fine scale to isolate and quantify the phenomena behind the detection physics. The computational tools have confirmed the importance of hydrogeology in the exploitation of sensor imagery for threat detection. However, before this tool's potential becomes a reality, several technical and organizational problems must be overcome. JF - Geological Society Special Publications AU - Howington, Stacy E AU - Peters, John F AU - Ballard, J R, Jr AU - Eslinger, O J AU - Fairley, J R AU - Kala, R V AU - Goodson, R A AU - Price, S J AU - Hines, A M AU - Wakeley, L D A2 - Rose, Edward P. F. A2 - Mather, John D. Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 287 EP - 300 PB - Geological Society of London, London VL - 362 SN - 0305-8719, 0305-8719 KW - soils KW - technology KW - risk management KW - moisture KW - grain size KW - thermal properties KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - simulation KW - depth KW - models KW - computer programs KW - military geology KW - infrared methods KW - explosives KW - detection KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - accuracy KW - permeability KW - remote sensing KW - field studies KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011393176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.atitle=Using+computer+simulation+to+explore+the+importance+of+hydrogeology+in+remote+sensing+for+explosive+threat+detection&rft.au=Howington%2C+Stacy+E%3BPeters%2C+John+F%3BBallard%2C+J+R%2C+Jr%3BEslinger%2C+O+J%3BFairley%2C+J+R%3BKala%2C+R+V%3BGoodson%2C+R+A%3BPrice%2C+S+J%3BHines%2C+A+M%3BWakeley%2C+L+D&rft.aulast=Howington&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.issn=03058719&rft_id=info:doi/10.1144%2FSP362.16 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from The Geological Society, London, London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSLSBW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; computer programs; data processing; depth; detection; explosives; field studies; geophysical methods; grain size; hydraulic conductivity; infrared methods; military geology; models; moisture; permeability; remote sensing; risk management; simulation; soils; technology; thermal properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP362.16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Opportunity-driven hydrological model development in US Army research and development programs AN - 1011393169; 2012-043514 AB - The US Army has compelling needs for making hydrological forecasts. These range from tactical predictions of water levels and soil moisture, to strategic protection of both Army and civilian assets and environmental resources. This paper discusses the history of hydrological model development by the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) as influenced by changes in needs and technologies. It concludes with a description of the Gridded Surface/Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA (super TM) ) model, a two-dimensional, structured-grid, physics-based hydrological, hydrodynamic, sediment and nutrient/contaminant transport model, developed over the past two decades, that is currently used by the USACE. The surface hydrology of the USA has been divided by the US Geological Survey into 21 major geographic domains that contain either the drainage area of a major river or the combined drainage areas of a series of rivers of similar character developed in one geographic province. Eighteen of the regions occupy the land area of the conterminous USA. Alaska, the Hawaiian Islands and Puerto Rico are separate domains. This approach provides a framework for the hydrological modelling discussed in this paper for sites within six of these regions. That the physics-based GSSHA modelling capability has so far been applied with success gives confidence in its more widespread application. JF - Geological Society Special Publications AU - Downer, Charles W AU - Ogden, Fred L AU - Martin, William D AU - Harmon, Russell S A2 - Rose, Edward P. F. A2 - Mather, John D. Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 267 EP - 286 PB - Geological Society of London, London VL - 362 SN - 0305-8719, 0305-8719 KW - United States KW - models KW - hydrology KW - history KW - case studies KW - military geology KW - government agencies KW - watersheds KW - current research KW - exploration KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011393169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.atitle=Opportunity-driven+hydrological+model+development+in+US+Army+research+and+development+programs&rft.au=Downer%2C+Charles+W%3BOgden%2C+Fred+L%3BMartin%2C+William+D%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S&rft.aulast=Downer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geological+Society+Special+Publications&rft.issn=03058719&rft_id=info:doi/10.1144%2FSP362.15 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from The Geological Society, London, London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSLSBW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; current research; exploration; government agencies; history; hydrology; military geology; models; United States; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/SP362.15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design of an equilibrium core 1000 MWt Sodium-Cooled Heterogeneous Innovative Burner Reactor AN - 1010905990; 16180963 AB - In this research a sodium-cooled fast reactor is designed for the transmutation of minor actinides (MAs). The equilibrium core was designed in ERANOS 2.1 and verified in MCNPX 2.6.0. The design is innovative in the use of moderated and unmoderated heterogeneous MA targets in the core. Additionally the driver fuel uses a Np-Pu-U oxide to further help reduce the radiotoxicity of wastes from used nuclear fuel (UNF). The core design improves the transuranic feed rate of the burner by 27% while maintaining low assembly peak-to-average power. All of the major core design parameters are similar to the homogeneous design and the maximum clad damage for discharged fuel is expected to be less than 120 dpa. JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design AU - Allen, Kenneth S AU - Knight, Travis W AU - Read, Carey M AD - Department of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, United States Military Academy, Bartlett Hall, West Point, NY 10996, United States kenneth.allen@usma.edu Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - Jan 2012 SP - 108 EP - 114 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 242 SN - 0029-5493, 0029-5493 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Cladding KW - Drivers KW - Fuels KW - Nuclear engineering KW - Nuclear power generation KW - Nuclear reactor components KW - Nuclear reactors KW - Transmutation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1010905990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Engineering+and+Design&rft.atitle=Design+of+an+equilibrium+core+1000+MWt+Sodium-Cooled+Heterogeneous+Innovative+Burner+Reactor&rft.au=Allen%2C+Kenneth+S%3BKnight%2C+Travis+W%3BRead%2C+Carey+M&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=242&rft.issue=&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nuclear+Engineering+and+Design&rft.issn=00295493&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nucengdes.2011.10.024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-09 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.10.024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technological assessment of high temperature sensing systems under extreme environment AN - 1010893307; 16260021 AB - Purpose - Presently there exists no way to directly measure strain at high temperatures in engine components such as the combustion chamber, exhaust nozzle, propellant lines, and turbine blades and shaft. The purpose of this paper is to address this issue. Design/methodology/approach - Thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) prediction, which is a critical element for a blade design, is a strong function of the temperature and strain profiles. Major uncertainties arise from the inability of current instrumentation to measure temperature and strain at critical locations. This prevents the structural designer from optimizing the blade design for high temperature environments, which is a significantly challenging problem in engine design. Findings - Being able to directly measure strains in different high temperature zones would deeply enhance the effectiveness of aircraft propulsion systems for fatigue damage assessment and life prediction. The state of the art for harsh environment, high temperature sensors has improved considerably over the past few years. Originality/value - This paper lays down specifications for high temperature sensors and provides a technological assessment of these new sensing technologies. The paper also reviews recent advances made in harsh environment sensing systems and takes a peek at the future of such technologies. JF - Sensor Review AU - Ghoshal, Anindya AU - Le, Dy AU - Kim, HeungSoo AD - Prognostics and Diagnostics Team, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 66 EP - 71 PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 60-62 Toller Lane Bradford West Yorkshire BD8 9BY United Kingdom VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0260-2288, 0260-2288 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1010893307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensor+Review&rft.atitle=Technological+assessment+of+high+temperature+sensing+systems+under+extreme+environment&rft.au=Ghoshal%2C+Anindya%3BLe%2C+Dy%3BKim%2C+HeungSoo&rft.aulast=Ghoshal&rft.aufirst=Anindya&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensor+Review&rft.issn=02602288&rft_id=info:doi/10.1108%2F02602281211198476 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2012-05-04 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02602281211198476 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Riyadh Enters the Yemen-Huthi Fray AN - 1010632508; 201208590 AB - On August 11, 2009, the Yemeni government launched "Operation Scorched Earth," aimed at putting an end to the Huthi uprising that had destabilized the country's northern province of Sa'da for more than five years. As fighting spread to the province's border with Saudia Arabia, Huthi fighters attacked a Saudi border post in early November, killing one guard and injuring eleven. What was apparently conceived as a quick operation to clear the region of "infiltrators" turned into a major operation involving ground troops and air power, which lasted slightly over three months and exacted more than a hundred Saudi casualties. The most recent round of fighting leading up to the Saudi intervention was in fact driven by local concerns: the fight between the Huthis and the Yemeni government for control over the main roads in Sa'da and Riyadh's long-standing concern to secure its border with Yemen. Adapted from the source document. JF - Middle East Quarterly AU - Winter, Lucas AD - Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, U.S. Army Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 67 EP - 74 PB - Middle East Forum, Philadelphia, PA VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1073-9467, 1073-9467 KW - Borders KW - Yemen KW - Power KW - Intervention KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1010632508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Riyadh+Enters+the+Yemen-Huthi+Fray&rft.au=Winter%2C+Lucas&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Quarterly&rft.issn=10739467&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - MEQUFZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Borders; Power; Yemen; Intervention ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphodynamics of an anthropogenically altered dual-inlet system; John's Pass and Blind Pass, west-central Florida, USA AN - 1008820103; 2012-041660 AB - The morphodynamics of the John's Pass-Blind Pass dual inlet system were investigated based on hydrodynamic and morphology measurements, and numerical modeling. The co-existence of the dual inlets is realized by the dominance of mixed-energy John's Pass in terms of tidal prism and size of the ebb delta and the artificial maintenance of the wave-dominated migratory Blind Pass. Due to the secondary role of Blind Pass, the aggressive anthropogenic activities there do not seem to have a significant influence on the morphodynamics of John's Pass. On the other hand, the opening (in 1848) and subsequent evolution of John's Pass had substantial influence on Blind Pass, causing it to migrate rapidly to the south. In addition, anthropogenic activities had much more influence on the morphodynamics of the secondary Blind Pass than that of the dominating John's Pass. Results from numerical modeling provide a semi-quantitative understanding of the hydrodynamics and morphodynamics of John's Pass and Blind Pass in association with cold front passages, which have substantial influences on inlet morphology. Two large eddies are modeled from the interactions between the southward longshore current and John's Pass ebb and flood flow, respectively. These eddies are closely related to the morphodynamics of the channel margin linear bar and longshore transport divergence at the downdrift side. Both are key features of a mixed-energy inlet. The shallow water and wave-breaking-induced longshore current and elevated sediment suspension along the ebb delta terminal lobe provide the pathway for sediment bypassing. The morphodynamics of Blind Pass are dominated by wave forcing. The weak ebb jet is not capable of forming a sizable ebb delta and tends to be deflected by the strong longshore current, causing elevated longshore transport along the downdrift beach. The 90-degree turn of the inlet, which is common for wave-dominated migratory inlets, results in weak ebb flushing along the updrift (north) side of the inlet, and is responsible for the alongshore migration of the inlet before the artificial stabilization and sedimentation along the northern side of the inlet following stabilization. JF - Marine Geology AU - Wang, Ping AU - Beck, Tanya M Y1 - 2012/01// PY - 2012 DA - January 2012 SP - 162 EP - 175 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 291-294 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - Boca Ciega Bay KW - shore features KW - ocean circulation KW - Pinellas County Florida KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - Treasure Island KW - Florida KW - tidal currents KW - tides KW - tidal inlets KW - transport KW - ocean waves KW - digital simulation KW - velocity KW - bathymetry KW - coastal sedimentation KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Morphodynamics+of+an+anthropogenically+altered+dual-inlet+system%3B+John%27s+Pass+and+Blind+Pass%2C+west-central+Florida%2C+USA&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ping%3BBeck%2C+Tanya+M&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=291-294&rft.issue=&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2011.06.001 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Boca Ciega Bay; coastal sedimentation; digital simulation; Florida; landform evolution; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean waves; Pinellas County Florida; sediment transport; sedimentation; shore features; tidal currents; tidal inlets; tides; transport; Treasure Island; United States; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.06.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genotoxicity assessment of ethylenediamine dinitrate (EDDN) and diethylenetriamine trinitrate (DETN) AN - 911163521; 16058155 AB - Ethylenediamine dinitrate (EDDN) and diethylenetriamine trinitrate (DETN) are relatively insensitive explosive compounds that are being explored as safe alternatives to other more sensitive compounds. When used in combination with other high explosives they are an improvement and may provide additional safety during storage and use. The genetic toxicity of these compounds was evaluated to predict the potential adverse human health effects from exposure by using a standard genetic toxicity test battery which included: a gene mutation test in bacteria (Ames), an in vitro Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell chromosome aberration test and an in vivo mouse micronucleus test. The results of the Ames test showed that EDDN increased the mean number of revertants per plate with strain TA100, without activation, at 5000 mu g/plate compared to the solvent control, which indicated a positive result. No positive results were observed with the other tester strains with or without activation in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA1535, TA1537, and Escherichia coli strain WP2 uvrA. DETN was negative for all Salmonella tester strains and E. coli up to 5000 mu g/plate both with and without metabolic activation. The CHO cell chromosome aberration assay was performed using EDDN and DETN at concentrations up to 5000 mu g/mL. The results indicate that these compounds did not induce structural chromosomal aberrations at all tested concentrations in CHO cells, with or without metabolic activation. EDDN and DETN, when tested in vivo in the CD-1 mouse at doses up to 2000mg/kg, did not induce any significant increase in the number of micronuclei in bone marrow erythrocytes. These studies demonstrate that EDDN is mutagenic in one strain of Salmonella (TA100) but was negative in other strains, for in vitro induction of chromosomal aberrations in CHO cells, and for micronuclei in the in vivo mouse micronucleus assay. DETN was not genotoxic in all in vitro and in vivo tests. These results show the in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity potential of these chemicals. JF - Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis AU - Reddy, Gunda AU - Song, Jian AU - Kirby, Paul AU - Johnson, Mark S AD - Toxicology Portfolio, Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, United States, Gunda.reddy@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12/24/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Dec 24 SP - 169 EP - 174 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 726 IS - 2 SN - 1383-5718, 1383-5718 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Genotoxicity KW - Micronuclei KW - Erythrocytes KW - Bone marrow KW - Solvents KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Ames test KW - Mutagenesis KW - Escherichia coli KW - Metabolic activation KW - Explosives KW - Chromosome aberrations KW - Revertants KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911163521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+Research%2FGenetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Genotoxicity+assessment+of+ethylenediamine+dinitrate+%28EDDN%29+and+diethylenetriamine+trinitrate+%28DETN%29&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Gunda%3BSong%2C+Jian%3BKirby%2C+Paul%3BJohnson%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=Gunda&rft.date=2011-12-24&rft.volume=726&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+Research%2FGenetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=13835718&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrgentox.2011.09.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Erythrocytes; Micronuclei; Genotoxicity; Solvents; Bone marrow; Metabolic activation; Explosives; Ames test; Revertants; Chromosome aberrations; Mutagenesis; Escherichia coli; Salmonella typhimurium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.09.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snowpack and runoff generation using AMSR-E passive microwave observations in the Upper Helmand Watershed, Afghanistan AN - 911158351; 16077274 AB - Passive microwave estimates of snow water equivalent (SWE) were examined to determine their usefulness for evaluating water resources in the remote Upper Helmand Watershed, central Afghanistan. SWE estimates from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) and the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) passive microwave data were analyzed for six winter seasons, 2004-2009. A second, independent estimate of SWE was calculated for these same time periods using a hydrologic model of the watershed with a temperature index snow model driven using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) gridded estimates of precipitation. The results demonstrate that passive microwave SWE values from SSM/I and AMSR-E are comparable. The AMSR-E sensor had improved performance in the early winter and late spring, which suggests that AMSR-E is better at detecting shallow snowpacks than SSM/I. The timing and magnitude of SWE values from the snow model and the passive microwave observations were sometimes similar with a correlation of 0.53 and accuracy between 55 and 62%. However, the modeled SWE was much lower than the AMSR-E SWE during two winter seasons in which TRMM data estimated lower than normal precipitation. Modeled runoff and reservoir storage predictions improved significantly when peak AMSR-E SWE values were used to update the snow model state during these periods. Rapid decreases in passive microwave SWE during precipitation events were also well aligned with flood flows that increased base flows by 170 and 940%. This finding supports previous northern latitude studies which indicate that the passive microwave signal's lack of scattering can be used to detect snow melt. The current study's extension to rain on snow events suggests an opportunity for added value for flood forecasting. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Vuyovich, Carrie AU - Jacobs, Jennifer M AD - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Road, Hanover, NH 03755, United States, Carrie.M.Vuyovich@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12/15/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Dec 15 SP - 3313 EP - 3321 PB - Elsevier B.V., Box 882 New York NY 10159 United States VL - 115 IS - 12 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Snow KW - AMSR-E KW - Runoff KW - Afghanistan KW - Microwave remote sensing KW - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) KW - Sensors KW - Remote sensing of environment KW - Rainfall KW - Remote sensing KW - Water resources KW - Watersheds KW - Models KW - Flood forecasting KW - Floods KW - Seasonal variability KW - Reservoirs KW - Temperature effects KW - Rain on snow KW - Data processing KW - Precipitation KW - Snow cover KW - winter KW - Scanning KW - flood forecasting KW - Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) KW - Rainfall-runoff modeling KW - Rain KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911158351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Snowpack+and+runoff+generation+using+AMSR-E+passive+microwave+observations+in+the+Upper+Helmand+Watershed%2C+Afghanistan&rft.au=Vuyovich%2C+Carrie%3BJacobs%2C+Jennifer+M&rft.aulast=Vuyovich&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2011.07.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Data processing; Snow; Rainfall; Remote sensing; Water resources; Precipitation; Watersheds; Models; Scanning; Floods; Rain; Runoff; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I); Flood forecasting; Rain on snow; Remote sensing of environment; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM); Seasonal variability; Snow cover; winter; Sensors; flood forecasting; Reservoirs; Afghanistan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pretreatment with human serum butyrylcholinesterase alone prevents cardiac abnormalities, seizures, and death in Göttingen minipigs exposed to sarin vapor. AN - 902678000; 21968035 AB - Human serum butyrylcholinesterase (Hu BChE) is a stoichiometric bioscavenger that is being developed as a prophylactic countermeasure against organophosphorus nerve agents. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of Hu BChE against whole-body inhalation exposure to a lethal dose of sarin (GB) vapor. Male Göttingen minipigs were subjected to: air exposure, GB vapor exposure, or pretreatment with Hu BChE followed by GB vapor exposure. Hu BChE was administered by i.m. injection 24 h prior to exposure to 4.1 mg/m(3) of GB vapor for 60 min. Electrocardiograms (ECG), electroencephalograms (EEG), and pupil size were recorded throughout exposure. Blood drawn before and throughout exposure was analyzed for blood gases, electrolytes, metabolites, acetylcholinesterase and BChE activities, and amount of GB present. Untreated animals exposed to GB vapor exhibited cardiac abnormalities and generalized seizures, ultimately succumbing to respiratory failure. Pretreatment with 3.0 or 6.5 mg/kg of Hu BChE delayed blood gas and acid-base disturbances and the onset of cardiac and neural toxic signs, but failed to increase survivability. Pretreatment with 7.5 mg/kg of Hu BChE, however, completely prevented toxic signs, with blood chemistry and ECG and EEG parameters indistinguishable from control during and after GB exposure. GB bound in plasma was 200-fold higher than plasma from pigs that did not receive Hu BChE, suggesting that Hu BChE scavenged GB in blood and prevented it from reaching other tissues. Thus, prophylaxis with Hu BChE alone not only increased survivability, but also prevented cardiac abnormalities and neural toxicity in minipigs exposed to a lethal dose of GB vapor. Published by Elsevier Inc. JF - Biochemical pharmacology AU - Saxena, Ashima AU - Sun, Wei AU - Dabisch, Paul A AU - Hulet, Stanley W AU - Hastings, Nicholas B AU - Jakubowski, Edward M AU - Mioduszewski, Robert J AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AD - Division of Biochemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States. Ashima.saxena@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12/15/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Dec 15 SP - 1984 EP - 1993 VL - 82 IS - 12 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- blood KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Male KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Respiratory Insufficiency -- chemically induced KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- prevention & control KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- chemically induced KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- administration & dosage KW - Seizures -- prevention & control KW - Sarin -- toxicity KW - Respiratory Insufficiency -- prevention & control KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902678000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Pretreatment+with+human+serum+butyrylcholinesterase+alone+prevents+cardiac+abnormalities%2C+seizures%2C+and+death+in+G%C3%B6ttingen+minipigs+exposed+to+sarin+vapor.&rft.au=Saxena%2C+Ashima%3BSun%2C+Wei%3BDabisch%2C+Paul+A%3BHulet%2C+Stanley+W%3BHastings%2C+Nicholas+B%3BJakubowski%2C+Edward+M%3BMioduszewski%2C+Robert+J%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Ashima&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1984&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemical+pharmacology&rft.issn=1873-2968&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bcp.2011.09.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-01-09 N1 - Date created - 2011-11-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2011.09.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Small-Scale Mechanical Properties of Biopolymers AN - 1855078066; PQ0003946057 AB - The use of biopolymers to improve the engineering properties of soil has received attention in recent years, stimulated by potential cost savings and the low environmental impact of this class of materials. The purpose of this work is to improve the understanding of precisely how biopolymers strengthen soil and to quantify the small-scale mechanical properties of biopolymers for implementation in physics-based numerical models. The authors describe the initial efforts to develop viable methods to form biopolymer bonds between grains of naturally occurring materials and present the results of mechanical properties experiments on these bonds. The subject biopolymer was an exopolysaccharide from Rhizobium tropici (ATCC #49672). The initial experiments indicate that the stiffness of bonds ranged from 1 GPa after approximately 1 h of curing to plateau values as high as 3.8 GPa for extended cure times. For bonds with neck areas in the range of 0.01-0.06 mm2, the cohesive tensile strength of the bonds ranged from 16 to 62 MPa, but averaged approximately 20 MPa. The associated cohesive failure strains in tension ranged from 0.013 to 0.042. Cyclic loading experiments were conducted to provide information on the mechanical behavior of the biopolymer and to support subsequent constitutive modeling. The results are analyzed and discussed in terms of the underlying viscoelastic behavior, paying particular attention to the variations in stiffness and internal friction as functions of cure time, frequency, and amplitude. JF - Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering AU - Cole, D M AU - Ringelberg, D B AU - Reynolds, C M AD - Research Civil Engineer, Engineer Research and Development Center-Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755., David.M.Cole@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12/08/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Dec 08 SP - 1063 EP - 1074 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, 345 E. 47th St. New York NY 10017-2398 United States VL - 138 IS - 9 SN - 1090-0241, 1090-0241 KW - Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Technical Papers KW - Mechanical properties KW - Soil properties KW - Polymer KW - Experimentation KW - Micromechanics KW - Biopolymer KW - Soil strengthening KW - Laboratory experiments KW - Environmental Effects KW - Mathematical models KW - Failures KW - Environmental impact KW - Cyclic loading KW - Strain KW - Costs KW - Engineering KW - Strength KW - Soil mechanics KW - Friction KW - Soils KW - Tensile strength KW - Curing KW - Tension KW - Q2 09103:Information services KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1855078066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Small-Scale+Mechanical+Properties+of+Biopolymers&rft.au=Cole%2C+D+M%3BRingelberg%2C+D+B%3BReynolds%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1063&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geotechnical+and+Geoenvironmental+Engineering&rft.issn=10900241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0000680 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Soil mechanics; Soils; Environmental impact; Failures; Tensile strength; Cyclic loading; Curing; Mechanical properties; Costs; Environmental Effects; Strength; Engineering; Friction; Strain; Tension DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000680 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS & CASE STUDIES: Assessing Water Sustainability of Army Installations AN - 856788912; 14296831 AB - The United States Army is concerned that its installations face multiple resource issues, including water security. Critical water issues include supply, cost, and quality. Strategies are needed to mitigate any adverse affects. To develop these strategies, information was gathered from national watershed screenings and regional water budgets, including supply and demand data from regions containing Army installations. The information was then used to develop installation water-demand projections that look beyond the boundaries of an installation and out 30 years into the future to identify the potential for water scarcity. Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and Fort Bliss, Texas-New Mexico, were used as specific examples to illustrate the critical role that water plays in the future of Army installations. Fort Bragg is not likely to have water availability issues out to 2030, because it will be accessing municipal water supplies. Fort Bliss will likely face water availability issues because the aquifer from which it draws its potable water is being used by more and more other parties. Environmental Practice 12:366-376 (2010) JF - Environmental Practice AU - Jenicek, Elisabeth M AU - Fournier, Donald F AU - Miller, Kevin AU - Hessel, MeLena AU - Holmes, Ryan AU - Kodack, Marc AD - Senior Fellow , Army Environmental Policy Institute , Arlington, Virginia, marc.kodack@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12/07/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Dec 07 SP - 366 EP - 376 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU UK VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 1466-0466, 1466-0466 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Aquifers KW - USA, North Carolina KW - water availability KW - Municipal water supplies KW - scarcity KW - water budget KW - Watersheds KW - USA, California, Fort Bragg KW - Mexico KW - Reviews KW - sustainability KW - Drinking water KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/856788912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Practice&rft.atitle=ENVIRONMENTAL+REVIEWS+%26amp%3B+CASE+STUDIES%3A+Assessing+Water+Sustainability+of+Army+Installations&rft.au=Jenicek%2C+Elisabeth+M%3BFournier%2C+Donald+F%3BMiller%2C+Kevin%3BHessel%2C+MeLena%3BHolmes%2C+Ryan%3BKodack%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Jenicek&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.date=2011-12-07&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=366&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Practice&rft.issn=14660466&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1466046610000414 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquifers; water availability; Reviews; Municipal water supplies; scarcity; sustainability; water budget; Watersheds; Drinking water; USA, North Carolina; Mexico; USA, California, Fort Bragg DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1466046610000414 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pleistocene ice-rich yedoma in interior Alaska AN - 959102505; 2012-035942 AB - Yedoma, or the ice-rich syngenetic permafrost with large ice wedges, widely occurs in parts of Alaska that were unglaciated during the last glaciation including Interior Alaska, Foothills of Brooks Range and Seward Peninsula. A thick layer of syngenetic permafrost was formed by simultaneous accumulation of silt and upward permafrost aggradation. Until recently, yedoma has been studied mainly in Russia. In Interior Alaska, we have studied yedoma at several field sites (Erickson Creek area, Boot Lake area, and several sites around Fairbanks, including well-known CRREL Permafrost tunnel). All these locations are characterized by thick sequences of ice-rich silt with large ice wedges up to 30 m deep. Our study in the CRREL Permafrost tunnel and surrounding area revealed a yedoma section up to 18 m thick, whose formation began about 40,000 yr BP. The volume of wedge-ice (about 10-15%) is not very big in comparison with other yedoma sites (typically more than 30%), but soils between ice wedges are extremely ice-rich--an average value of gravimetric moisture content of undisturbed yedoma silt with micro-cryostructures is about 130%. Numerous bodies of thermokarst-cave ice were detected in the tunnel. Geotechnical investigations along the Dalton Highway near Livengood (Erickson Creek area) provided opportunities for studies of yedoma cores from deep boreholes. The radiocarbon age of sediments varies from 20,000 to 45,000 yr BP. Most of soils in the area are extremely ice-rich. Thickness of ice-rich silt varies from 10 m to more than 26 m, and volume of wedge-ice reaches 35-45%. Soil between ice wedges has mainly micro-cryostructures and average gravimetric moisture content from 80% to 100%. Our studies have shown that the top part of yedoma in many locations was affected by deep thawing during the Holocene, which resulted in formation of the layer of thawed and refrozen soils up to 6 m thick on top of yedoma deposits. Thawing of the upper permafrost could be related to climate changes during Holocene or to wildfires, or both. The ice-poor layer of thawed and refrozen sediments (gravimetric moisture content usually does not exceed 40%) was encountered in many boreholes below the thin ice-rich intermediate layer (gravimetric moisture content usually exceeds 100%). These two layers separate ice wedges from the active layer and protect them from further thawing. Such structure of the upper permafrost at different yedoma sites of Interior Alaska can explain a relatively rare occurrence of surface features related to yedoma degradation such as thermokarst mounds and erosional gullies developed along ice wedges. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kanevskiy, M Z AU - Shur, Y AU - Jorgenson, T T AU - Sturm, Matthew AU - Bjella, Kevin AU - Bray, M AU - Harden, J W AU - Dillon, Matthew AU - Fortier, Daniel AU - O'Donnell, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C41C EP - 0417 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - permafrost KW - Seward Peninsula KW - Erickson Creek KW - Boot Lake KW - yedoma KW - periglacial features KW - ice wedges KW - laboratory studies KW - ice KW - ground ice KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - Brooks Range KW - frozen ground KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959102505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Pleistocene+ice-rich+yedoma+in+interior+Alaska&rft.au=Kanevskiy%2C+M+Z%3BShur%2C+Y%3BJorgenson%2C+T+T%3BSturm%2C+Matthew%3BBjella%2C+Kevin%3BBray%2C+M%3BHarden%2C+J+W%3BDillon%2C+Matthew%3BFortier%2C+Daniel%3BO%27Donnell%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kanevskiy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/SFgate/SFgate?language=English&verbose=0&listenv=table&application=fm11&convert=&converthl=&refinequery=&formintern=&formextern=&transquery=an%3dc41c&_lines=&multiple=0&descriptor=%2fdata%2fepubs%2fwais%2findexes%2ffm11%2ffm11%7c1000%7c4940%7cPleistocene%20ice-rich%20yedoma%20in%20Interior%20Alaska%7cHTML%7clocalhost:0%7c%2fdata%2fepubs%2fwais%2findexes%2ffm11%2ffm11%7c16115557%2016120497%20%2fdata2%2fepubs%2fwais%2fdata%2ffm11%2ffm11.txt LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Boot Lake; Brooks Range; Erickson Creek; experimental studies; frozen ground; geomorphology; ground ice; ice; ice wedges; laboratory studies; periglacial features; permafrost; Seward Peninsula; soils; United States; yedoma ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anticipated impacts of climate warming on ecosystems in interior Alaska AN - 959098896; 2012-035918 AB - Future climate scenarios predict a roughly 5 degree increase in mean annual air temperatures for the Alaskan Interior over the next 80 years. This is expected to be enough to initiate permafrost degradation in Interior Alaska which could lead to widespread thermokarst and talik development and potentially a thicker seasonally thawed (active) layer. These changes could dramatically affect hydrology, ground surface topography and vegetation. Forecasting ecological responses to climate warming is complicated by many factors including variations in soil type, precipitation, surface and ground water hydrology, vegetation, slope, aspect, fire prevalence, and the thermal state of permafrost. We are making field measurements and time series repeat imagery at upland and lowland landscapes to determine where and what ecosystem processes may be most susceptible for rapid or unpredictable changes with climate warming or changing land use activities. By integrating existing cryospheric (permafrost and snow), hydrologic and vegetation succession modeling capabilities we hope to enhance our ability to predict how climate change and other stressors may affect ecosystem dynamics and fire susceptibility. We will include the effects of non-climate related anthropogenic stressors like changes in land use activities and infrastructure development. Numerous electrical resistivity geophysical measurements have been made across a variety of landscapes to investigate how vegetation, soils, and land use relates to permafrost distribution. Our project results will be synthesized into a spatially-explicit decision support system to assist with land use management decision-making for Interior Alaska. This Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based tool is being developed through a combination of field work and modeling. We will identify challenges for management activities given the projected ecosystem response to anticipated climate change by the end-of-the century. This presentation will summarize the first year of research results from this multi-agency, multidisciplinary research project. The project team includes more than 20 researchers, collaborators, students and land users that are actively working on this research program. Results will include geophysical measurements of surface soils and permafrost, the first hydrologic measurements across the Tanana Flats lowlands and the glacier fed Jarvis Creek, repeat imagery of landscapes exhibiting change over time, vegetation mapping, and hydrologic and ecosystem simulations. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Douglas (CRREL), Thomas A AU - Liljedahl, A K AU - Astley (CRREL), Beth N AU - Downer, Charles W AU - Jorgenson, T T AU - Bagley, Calvin AU - Burks-Copes, Kelly A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C41B EP - 0393 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - soils KW - permafrost KW - degradation KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - vegetation KW - thawing KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - thermokarst KW - climate effects KW - central Alaska KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - air KW - active layer KW - meteorology KW - frozen ground KW - taliks KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959098896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Anticipated+impacts+of+climate+warming+on+ecosystems+in+interior+Alaska&rft.au=Douglas+%28CRREL%29%2C+Thomas+A%3BLiljedahl%2C+A+K%3BAstley+%28CRREL%29%2C+Beth+N%3BDowner%2C+Charles+W%3BJorgenson%2C+T+T%3BBagley%2C+Calvin%3BBurks-Copes%2C+Kelly+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Douglas+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; air; Alaska; central Alaska; climate change; climate effects; degradation; ecology; ecosystems; frozen ground; global change; global warming; meteorology; permafrost; soils; taliks; temperature; thawing; thermokarst; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of permafrost to anthropogenic land surface disturbance near Fairbanks, Alaska AN - 959098868; 2012-035917 AB - Permafrost near Fairbanks Alaska is relatively warm (measured between -1 and 0 degrees C in this study), and is thus highly susceptible to thawing following surface disturbance by land clearing or fire. The surface moss layer and other vegetation are important insulators for near-surface permafrost in the summer months. The removal of this insulation causes the seasonally thawed (active layer) depth to increase and eventually results in formation of taliks (thawed ground below the seasonally frozen active layer). We have been investigating the response of permafrost seasonal thaw depths and rates in soils commonly found around Fairbanks, Alaska following anthropogenic disturbances such as trails, roads, and large clearings. This information is useful to predict the impact of future disturbances on the permafrost landscape and on local ecology and aids in modeling permafrost stability under land that has already been cleared of vegetation. We combined direct current resistivity, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), and borehole data to evaluate permafrost top-down thawing at multiple locations in the Fairbanks area: on Fort Wainwright north of the Chena River, south of the Chena River within Yukon Training Area (YTA), and at the Farmer's Loop Permafrost Research Site. These sites were cleared of vegetation in the past and were selected to represent time since disturbance. The trails north of the Chena River were cleared in 1994 and were surveyed with GPR in 1994-1995, the YTA site was cleared around 1965, and the Farmer's Loop site was cleared in 1946. These sites represent varying types of soil including alluvial soils (containing sandy gravel capped with sandy silt) on Fort Wainwright and thick loess at Farmer's Loop Road. The YTA site does not contain deep borings for detailed stratigraphic interpretation, but hand auguring confirmed this site also contains thick loess at the surface. Resistivity data were used to discern taliks from permafrost and were compared to the 1994-1995 GPR data at the Fort Wainwright site. Resistivity values at the loess sites were in the range of 200-300 ohm-m for "warm" frozen silt and generally over 3,000 ohm-m in frozen alluvium. Permafrost has thawed to depths greater than 9 m in portions of all the sites and patterned ground due to thawed ice wedges can be seen at the YTA site. Thermokarst wetlands are present along trails at the alluvial site and in depressions created by melting of ice wedges at the Yukon Training Area site. The results of this study provide long-term rates of top-down permafrost thaw at sites mechanically cleared of vegetation, relative subsidence measurements compared to surrounding undisturbed land, and examples of landscape change due to vegetation removal. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Astley (CRREL), Beth N AU - Douglas (CRREL), Thomas A AU - Campbell (CRREL), Seth AU - Snyder, C AU - Goggin, Elise M AU - Saari (CRREL), Stephanie P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C41B EP - 0392 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - human activity KW - vegetation KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - temperature KW - ice KW - Fairbanks Quadrangle KW - ground ice KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959098868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Response+of+permafrost+to+anthropogenic+land+surface+disturbance+near+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Astley+%28CRREL%29%2C+Beth+N%3BDouglas+%28CRREL%29%2C+Thomas+A%3BCampbell+%28CRREL%29%2C+Seth%3BSnyder%2C+C%3BGoggin%2C+Elise+M%3BSaari+%28CRREL%29%2C+Stephanie+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Astley+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/SFgate/SFgate?language=English&verbose=0&listenv=table&application=fm11&convert=&converthl=&refinequery=&formintern=&formextern=&transquery=an%3dc41b&_lines=&multiple=0&descriptor=%2fdata%2fepubs%2fwais%2findexes%2ffm11%2ffm11%7c1000%7c4580%7cResponse%20of%20Permafrost%20to%20Anthropogenic%20Land%20Surface%20Disturbance%20near%20Fairbanks%2c%20Alaska%7cHTML%7clocalhost:0%7c%2fdata%2fepubs%2fwais%2findexes%2ffm11%2ffm11%7c16014484%2016019064%20%2fdata2%2fepubs%2fwais%2fdata%2ffm11%2ffm11.txt LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; Fairbanks Alaska; Fairbanks Quadrangle; freezing; frozen ground; ground ice; human activity; ice; permafrost; soil mechanics; soils; temperature; thawing; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - [+]-Huperzine A Protects Against Soman Toxicity in Guinea Pigs AN - 926892560; 16333815 AB - The chemical warfare nerve agent (CWNA) soman irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) causing seizure, neuropathology and neurobehavioral deficits. Pyridostigmine bromide (PB), the currently approved pretreatment for soman, is a reversible AChE inhibitor that does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to protect against central nervous system damage. [-]-Huperzine A, a natural reversible AChE inhibitor, rapidly passes through the BBB and has numerous neuroprotective properties that are beneficial for protection against soman. However, [-]-Huperzine A is toxic at higher doses due to potent AChE inhibition which limits the utilization of its neuroprotective properties. [+]-Huperzine A, a synthetic stereoisomer of [-]-Huperzine A and a weak inhibitor of AChE, is non-toxic. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of [+]-Huperzine A for protection against soman toxicity in guinea pigs. Pretreatments with [+]-Huperzine A, i.m., significantly increased the survival rate in a dose-dependent manner against 1.2 LD sub(50) soman exposures. Behavioral signs of soman toxicity were significantly reduced in 20 and 40 mg/kg [+]-Huperzine A treated animals at 4 and 24 h compared to vehicle and PB controls. Electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectral analysis showed that [+]-Huperzine A significantly reduces soman-induced seizure compared to PB. [+]-Huperzine A (40 mg/kg) preserved higher blood and brain AChE activity compared to PB in soman exposed animals. These data suggest that [+]-Huperzine A protects against soman toxicity stronger than PB and warrant further development as a potent medical countermeasure against CWNA poisoning. JF - Neurochemical Research AU - Wang, Ying AU - Wei, Yanling AU - Oguntayo, Samuel AU - Jensen, Neil AU - Doctor, Bhupendra P AU - Nambiar, Madhusoodana P AD - Blast-Induced Neurotrauma Branch, Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, Madhusoodana.nambiar@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 2381 EP - 2390 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 12 SN - 0364-3190, 0364-3190 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Central nervous system KW - Data processing KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Blood-brain barrier KW - Seizures KW - Poisoning KW - Brain KW - Survival KW - Stereoisomers KW - Neuroprotection KW - Toxicity KW - Development KW - pyridostigmine bromide KW - Soman KW - EEG KW - Neuropathology KW - N3 11008:Neurochemistry KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/926892560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurochemical+Research&rft.atitle=%5B%2B%5D-Huperzine+A+Protects+Against+Soman+Toxicity+in+Guinea+Pigs&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ying%3BWei%2C+Yanling%3BOguntayo%2C+Samuel%3BJensen%2C+Neil%3BDoctor%2C+Bhupendra+P%3BNambiar%2C+Madhusoodana+P&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ying&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurochemical+Research&rft.issn=03643190&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11064-011-0564-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Central nervous system; Data processing; Blood-brain barrier; Acetylcholinesterase; Seizures; Brain; Poisoning; Stereoisomers; Survival; Neuroprotection; Development; Toxicity; pyridostigmine bromide; Soman; EEG; Neuropathology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-011-0564-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vivo microdialysis and electroencephalographic activity in freely moving guinea pigs exposed to organophosphorus nerve agents sarin and VX: analysis of acetylcholine and glutamate AN - 926886767; 16355505 AB - Organophosphorus nerve agents such as sarin (GB) and VX irreversibly inhibit acetylcholinesterase, causing a buildup of acetylcholine (ACh) in synapses and neuromuscular junctions, which leads to excess bronchial secretions, convulsions, seizures, coma, and death. Understanding the unique toxic characteristics of different nerve agents is vital in the effort to develop broad spectrum medical countermeasures. To this end, we employed a repeated measure multivariate design with striatal microdialysis collection and high-performance liquid chromatography analysis to measure changes in concentrations of several neurotransmitters (ACh, glutamate, aspartate, GABA) in the same samples during acute exposure to GB or VX in freely moving guinea pigs. Concurrent with microdialysis collection, we used cortical electrodes to monitor brain seizure activity. This robust double multivariate design provides greater fidelity when comparing data while also reducing the required number of subjects. No correlation between nerve agents' propensity for causing seizure and seizure-related lethality was observed. The GB seizure group experienced more rapid and severe cholinergic toxicity and lethality than that of the VX seizure group. Seizures generated from GB and VX exposure resulted in further elevation of ACh level and then a gradual return to baseline. Glutamate levels increased in the GB, but not in the VX, seizure group. There were no consistent changes in either aspartate or GABA as a result of either nerve agent. These observations reinforce findings with other nerve agents that seizure activity per se contributes to the elevated levels of brain ACh observed after nerve agent exposure. JF - Archives of Toxicology AU - O'Donnell, John C AU - McDonough, John H AU - Shih, Tsung-Ming AD - Pharmacology Branch, Research Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, ATTN: MCMR-CDR-P (Dr. T.-M. Shih), 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-5400, USA, tsungming.a.shih@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 1607 EP - 1616 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 85 IS - 12 SN - 0340-5761, 0340-5761 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - nerve agents KW - Synapses KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - Secretions KW - gamma -Aminobutyric acid KW - Seizures KW - Brain KW - Toxicity KW - Microdialysis KW - Lethality KW - Convulsions KW - Electrodes KW - Neostriatum KW - Sarin KW - Acetylcholine KW - Neurotransmitters KW - Glutamic acid KW - VX KW - EEG KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/926886767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=In+vivo+microdialysis+and+electroencephalographic+activity+in+freely+moving+guinea+pigs+exposed+to+organophosphorus+nerve+agents+sarin+and+VX%3A+analysis+of+acetylcholine+and+glutamate&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+John+C%3BMcDonough%2C+John+H%3BShih%2C+Tsung-Ming&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1607&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=03405761&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00204-011-0724-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-11-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Synapses; Acetylcholinesterase; Seizures; gamma -Aminobutyric acid; Secretions; Brain; Toxicity; Microdialysis; Lethality; Convulsions; Neostriatum; Electrodes; Sarin; Acetylcholine; EEG; VX; Glutamic acid; Neurotransmitters DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-011-0724-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of a nonnative, invasive lovegrass on Agave palmeri distribution, abundance, and insect pollinator communities AN - 926880610; 16353835 AB - Nonnative Lehmann lovegrass (Eragrostis lehmanniana) has invaded large areas of the Southwestern United States, and its impact on native plants is not fully understood. Palmer's agave (Agave palmeri), an important resource for many pollinators, is a key native plant potentially threatened by E. lehmanniana. Understanding potential impacts of E. lehmanniana on A. palmeri is critical for anticipating the future of the desert community where they coexist and for addressing management concerns about associated threatened and endangered species. Our study provides strong indications that E. lehmanniana negatively impacts A. palmeri in several ways. Areas of high E. lehmanniana abundance were associated with significantly lower densities and greater relative frequencies of small A. palmeri, suggesting that E. lehmanniana may exclude A. palmeri. There were no significant differences in species richness, abundance, or community composition when comparing flower associates associated with A. palmeri in areas of high and low E. lehmanniana abundance. However, we did find significantly lower connectedness within the pollination network associated with A. palmeri in areas with high E. lehmanniana abundance. Although E. lehmanniana forms thick stands that would presumably increase fire frequency, there was no significant association between E. lehmanniana and fire frequency. Interestingly, medium to high densities of A. palmeri were associated with areas of greater fire frequency. The complex ramifications of E. lehmanniana invasion for the long-lived A. palmeri and interlinked desert community warrant continued study, as these species are likely to continue to be found in close association due to their similar soil preferences. JF - Biodiversity and Conservation AU - Lindsay, Denise L AU - Bailey, Pamela AU - Lance, Richard F AU - Clifford, Michael J AU - Delph, Robert AU - Cobb, Neil S AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA, denise.l.lindsay@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 3251 EP - 3266 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 20 IS - 13 SN - 0960-3115, 0960-3115 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Biodiversity KW - Community composition KW - Conservation KW - Deserts KW - Endangered species KW - Fires KW - Flowers KW - Pollination KW - Pollinators KW - Soil KW - Species richness KW - abundance KW - flowers KW - insects KW - invasions KW - relative abundance KW - species richness KW - Agave palmeri KW - Agave KW - Eragrostis lehmanniana KW - USA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/926880610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+nonnative%2C+invasive+lovegrass+on+Agave+palmeri+distribution%2C+abundance%2C+and+insect+pollinator+communities&rft.au=Lindsay%2C+Denise+L%3BBailey%2C+Pamela%3BLance%2C+Richard+F%3BClifford%2C+Michael+J%3BDelph%2C+Robert%3BCobb%2C+Neil+S&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=3251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.issn=09603115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10531-011-0133-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-09-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollination; Soil; Fires; Flowers; Community composition; Deserts; Pollinators; Abundance; Conservation; Endangered species; Biodiversity; Species richness; species richness; relative abundance; invasions; insects; flowers; abundance; Agave palmeri; Agave; Eragrostis lehmanniana; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0133-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating problematic hydric soils using hydrology, IRIS tubes, chemistry, and the hydric soils technical standard AN - 921716082; 2012-022616 JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal AU - Berkowitz, Jacob F AU - Sallee, James Barrett Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 2379 EP - 2385 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 75 IS - 6 SN - 0361-5995, 0361-5995 KW - United States KW - Great Lakes region KW - mapping KW - laboratory studies KW - total organic carbon KW - reduction KW - geochemistry KW - indicator of reduction in soils KW - Eh KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - total carbon KW - North America KW - experimental studies KW - soil profiles KW - micromorphology KW - rainfall KW - indicators KW - morphology KW - organic compounds KW - wetlands KW - identification KW - classification KW - hydric soils KW - Michigan KW - field studies KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/921716082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.atitle=Investigating+problematic+hydric+soils+using+hydrology%2C+IRIS+tubes%2C+chemistry%2C+and+the+hydric+soils+technical+standard&rft.au=Berkowitz%2C+Jacob+F%3BSallee%2C+James+Barrett&rft.aulast=Berkowitz&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.issn=03615995&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fsssaj2011.0040 L2 - http://soil.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SSSJD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; Eh; experimental studies; field studies; geochemistry; Great Lakes region; hydric soils; hydrology; identification; indicator of reduction in soils; indicators; laboratory studies; mapping; Michigan; micromorphology; morphology; North America; organic compounds; rainfall; reduction; soil profiles; soils; total carbon; total organic carbon; United States; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Serological response to Bartonella species in febrile patients from Nepal AN - 918060339; 16049325 AB - The Bartonella-associated illnesses are spread world-wide and involve a broad spectrum of signs and symptoms in humans. Several Bartonella species have been shown to be responsible for cases of febrile illnesses. Little information exists on distribution of Bartonella species and their role in human diseases in Nepal. Our preliminary study, a retrospective serological survey of archived specimens, suggests that Bartonella antibodies are prevalent among febrile patients in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. JF - Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Myint, Khin Saw Aye AU - Gibbons, Robert V AU - Iverson, Jennifer AU - Shrestha, Sanjaya K AU - Pavlin, Julie A AU - Mongkolsirichaikul, Duangrat AU - Kosoy, Michael Y AD - U.S. Army Medical Component-Armed Forces Research Institute Of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand, robert.gibbons@afrims.org Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 740 EP - 742 PB - Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene VL - 105 IS - 12 SN - 0035-9203, 0035-9203 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Serological surveys KW - Antibodies KW - Bartonella KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918060339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Serological+response+to+Bartonella+species+in+febrile+patients+from+Nepal&rft.au=Myint%2C+Khin+Saw+Aye%3BGibbons%2C+Robert+V%3BIverson%2C+Jennifer%3BShrestha%2C+Sanjaya+K%3BPavlin%2C+Julie+A%3BMongkolsirichaikul%2C+Duangrat%3BKosoy%2C+Michael+Y&rft.aulast=Myint&rft.aufirst=Khin+Saw&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=740&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00359203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.trstmh.2011.08.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Serological surveys; Antibodies; Bartonella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.08.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controllable analog emulator for power system analysis AN - 918055307; 16035675 AB - This paper details the development of a controllable analog emulator for power system analysis. The emulator consists of reconfigurable analog hardware for power system emulation and a digital computer, along with associated software, for configuration, control, calibration and data acquisition. The analog hardware is fully controllable via the software interface. System parameters, initial conditions, integration, faults and contingencies can be created or altered via the software with no changes or manual intervention to the analog hardware. This advance overcomes one of the larger drawbacks of older analog computers, which was the need for manual configuration and calibration. The emulation methodology is presented in this paper as well as power system modeling, both theoretical and in analog hardware. The software interface and control is also presented. To validate the operation of the emulator two examples are shown from a prototype emulator. The first being a steady state power flow solution, the second computes the critical clearing time of a generator fault for transient stability. JF - International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems AU - St Leger, Aaron AU - Deese, Anthony AU - Yakaski, Jeffrey AU - Nwankpa, Chika AD - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA, aaron.stleger@usma.edu Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 1675 EP - 1685 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 33 IS - 10 SN - 0142-0615, 0142-0615 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Analog computers KW - Analog processing circuits KW - Power system modeling KW - Power system simulation KW - Computer programs KW - Electric power KW - intervention KW - prototypes KW - Systems analysis KW - state power KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918055307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Electrical+Power+%26+Energy+Systems&rft.atitle=Controllable+analog+emulator+for+power+system+analysis&rft.au=St+Leger%2C+Aaron%3BDeese%2C+Anthony%3BYakaski%2C+Jeffrey%3BNwankpa%2C+Chika&rft.aulast=St+Leger&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Electrical+Power+%26+Energy+Systems&rft.issn=01420615&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijepes.2011.08.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; Electric power; prototypes; intervention; state power; Systems analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.08.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of minocycline and tigecycline in a hamster model of leptospirosis AN - 918048891; 16058077 AB - Leptospirosis is a widespread zoonotic infection characterized by acute febrile illness. Severely ill patients may require empiric treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics prior to definitive diagnosis. We evaluated the efficacy of minocycline and tigecycline against leptospirosis in a hamster model. Hamsters were treated with either minocycline (5, 10, or 25 mg/kg per day) or tigecycline (5, 10, or 25 mg/kg per day) for 5 days. Controls included untreated animals and doxycycline-treated animals (5 mg/kg per day). Nine days after infection, all untreated animals were dead. All treated hamsters survived to the end of study (day 21). Study groups showed significantly improved survival compared to the untreated group (P < .01). Minocycline and tigecycline showed survival benefit comparable to the standard treatment, doxycycline. In the absence of doxycycline, minocycline may be considered as an alternative, while tigecycline may be useful in the management of severely ill patients prior to a definitive diagnosis. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Tully, Charla C AU - Hinkle, Mary K AU - McCall, Suzanne AU - Griffith, Matthew E AU - Murray, Clinton K AU - Hospenthal, Duane R AD - Department of Medicine, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA, duane.hospenthal@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 366 EP - 369 PB - Elsevier B.V., Box 882 New York NY 10159 United States VL - 71 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Leptospirosis KW - Therapy KW - Minocycline KW - Tigecycline KW - Hamster KW - tigecycline KW - Leptospira KW - Animal models KW - Disease control KW - Survival KW - Antibiotics KW - Infection KW - Infectious diseases KW - Microbiology KW - Doxycycline KW - Modelling KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08625:Non-edible products KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918048891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+minocycline+and+tigecycline+in+a+hamster+model+of+leptospirosis&rft.au=Tully%2C+Charla+C%3BHinkle%2C+Mary+K%3BMcCall%2C+Suzanne%3BGriffith%2C+Matthew+E%3BMurray%2C+Clinton+K%3BHospenthal%2C+Duane+R&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Charla&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=366&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2011.08.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Infectious diseases; Microbiology; Disease control; Antibiotics; Modelling; Minocycline; Leptospirosis; tigecycline; Animal models; Survival; Infection; Doxycycline; Leptospira DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.08.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling and analysis of landscape evolution using airborne, terrestrial, and laboratory laser scanning AN - 913704651; 2012-010028 AB - Current laser scanning (Lidar, light detection and ranging) technologies span a wide range of survey extent and resolutions, from regional airborne Lidar mapping and terrestrial Lidar field surveys to laboratory systems utilizing indoor three-dimensional (3D) laser scanners. Proliferation in Lidar technology and data collection enables new approaches for monitoring and analysis of landscape evolution. For example, repeat Lidar surveys that generate a time series of point cloud data provide an opportunity to transition from traditional, static representations of topography to terrain abstraction as a 3D dynamic layer. Three case studies are presented to illustrate novel techniques for landscape evolution analysis based on time series of Lidar data: (1) application of multiyear airborne Lidar surveys to a study of a dynamic coastal region, where the change is driven by eolian sediment transport, wave-induced beach erosion, and human intervention; (2) monitoring of vegetation growth and the impact of landscape structure on overland flow in an agricultural field using terrestrial laser scanning; and (3) investigation of landscape design impacts on overland water flow and other physical processes using a tangible geospatial modeling system. The presented studies demonstrate new insights into landscape evolution in different environments that can be gained from Lidar scanning spanning 1.0-0.001 m resolutions with geographic information system analysis capabilities. JF - Geosphere AU - Starek, Michael J AU - Mitasova, Helena AU - Hardin, Eric AU - Weaver, Katherine AU - Overton, Margery AU - Harmon, Russell S Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 1340 EP - 1356 PB - Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO VL - 7 IS - 6 KW - United States KW - laser methods KW - data acquisition KW - landform evolution KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - change analysis KW - case studies KW - lidar methods KW - Outer Banks KW - North Carolina KW - coastal environment KW - geomorphology KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/913704651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geosphere&rft.atitle=Modeling+and+analysis+of+landscape+evolution+using+airborne%2C+terrestrial%2C+and+laboratory+laser+scanning&rft.au=Starek%2C+Michael+J%3BMitasova%2C+Helena%3BHardin%2C+Eric%3BWeaver%2C+Katherine%3BOverton%2C+Margery%3BHarmon%2C+Russell+S&rft.aulast=Starek&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1340&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geosphere&rft.issn=1553-040X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FGES00699.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-archive&issn=1553-040X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - From theme issue on Seeing the true shape of Earth's surface; applications of airborne and terrestrial lidar in the geosciences N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; case studies; change analysis; coastal environment; data acquisition; data processing; geomorphology; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; mapping; North Carolina; Outer Banks; remote sensing; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00699.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to inverse problems in saturated groundwater flow AN - 911168763; 16077579 AB - We develop a new Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) reduced order model for saturated groundwater flow, and apply that model to an inverse problem for the hydraulic conductivity field. We use sensitivities as the POD basis. We compare the output when the optimizer uses the reduced order model against results obtained with a full PDE based model. The solutions generated using the POD reduced model are comparable in residual norm to the solutions formed using only the full-scale model. The material parameters are similarly comparable. The time to solution when using the reduced model is reduced by at least an order of magnitude, as are the number of calls to the full model. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Winton, Corey AU - Pettway, Jackie AU - Kelley, C T AU - Howington, Stacy AU - Eslinger, Owen J AD - 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180, United States, Corey.W.Winton@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 1519 EP - 1526 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 34 IS - 12 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Hydraulic conductivity KW - Sensitivity KW - Hydraulics KW - Degradation KW - Groundwater flow KW - Water resources KW - Permeability Coefficient KW - Decomposition KW - Model Studies KW - Ground water KW - Groundwater KW - Groundwater Movement KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09381:Cables KW - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18) KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911168763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Application+of+Proper+Orthogonal+Decomposition+%28POD%29+to+inverse+problems+in+saturated+groundwater+flow&rft.au=Winton%2C+Corey%3BPettway%2C+Jackie%3BKelley%2C+C+T%3BHowington%2C+Stacy%3BEslinger%2C+Owen+J&rft.aulast=Winton&rft.aufirst=Corey&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1519&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.09.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Degradation; Ground water; Water resources; Hydraulic conductivity; Groundwater flow; Hydraulics; Sensitivity; Groundwater; Decomposition; Permeability Coefficient; Groundwater Movement; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.09.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathological Studies on the Protective Effect of a Macrolide Antibiotic, Roxithromycin, against Sulfur Mustard Inhalation Toxicity in a Rat Model AN - 911158971; 16094907 AB - Macrolide antibiotics have been shown to protect airway epithelial cells and macrophages from sulfur mustard (SM)-induced cytotoxicity. In the current study, the efficacy of roxithromycin in ameliorating SM-induced respiratory injury was further evaluated in a rat model. Anesthetized rats (N = 8/group) were intratracheally exposed to SM by vapor inhalation. For the drug treatment groups, rats were orally given 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg roxithromycin one hr prior to exposure and every twenty-four hr thereafter. After one, three, or seven days of treatment, sections of the lung were examined and scored for histopathological parameters. Treatment with roxithromycin ameliorated many of the symptoms caused by SM in some animals. In particular, treatment at 40 mg/kg for three days showed significant improvements (p < .05) over the untreated group. When the evaluation was focused on trachea, treatment with roxithromycin for three days showed a trend of dose-dependent protection; moreover, the groups treated with 20 or 40 mg/kg of roxithromycin were statistically different (p < .001 and p < .05, respectively) from the untreated group. These results suggest that roxithromycin protects against some damages associated with SM injury in the lung, particularly in the upper respiratory tract. JF - Toxicologic Pathology AU - Gao, Xiugong AU - Anderson, Dana R AU - Brown, Ammon W AU - Lin, Hsiuling AU - Amnuaysirikul, Jack AU - Chua, Aileen L AU - Holmes, Wesley W AU - Ray, Prabhati AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA, prabhati.ray@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 1056 EP - 1064 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 39 IS - 7 SN - 0192-6233, 0192-6233 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Inhalation KW - Epithelial cells KW - Injuries KW - Toxicity KW - Macrolide antibiotics KW - Mustard gas KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Vapors KW - Lung KW - Roxithromycin KW - Drugs KW - Trachea KW - Respiratory tract KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911158971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicologic+Pathology&rft.atitle=Pathological+Studies+on+the+Protective+Effect+of+a+Macrolide+Antibiotic%2C+Roxithromycin%2C+against+Sulfur+Mustard+Inhalation+Toxicity+in+a+Rat+Model&rft.au=Gao%2C+Xiugong%3BAnderson%2C+Dana+R%3BBrown%2C+Ammon+W%3BLin%2C+Hsiuling%3BAmnuaysirikul%2C+Jack%3BChua%2C+Aileen+L%3BHolmes%2C+Wesley+W%3BRay%2C+Prabhati&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=Xiugong&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1056&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicologic+Pathology&rft.issn=01926233&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0192623311422079 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inhalation; Macrophages; Epithelial cells; Injuries; Toxicity; Mustard gas; Macrolide antibiotics; Vapors; Cytotoxicity; Roxithromycin; Lung; Trachea; Drugs; Respiratory tract DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623311422079 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The In-Service Examination Score As a Predictor of Success on the American Board of Preventive Medicine Certification Examination AN - 911158527; 16073658 AB - To date, there has been no study correlating the American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM) in-service exam (ISE) with the American Board of Preventive Medicine (ABPM) certification exam. Purpose: To validate the ACPM ISE as a predictor of success on the ABPM certification exam. Methods: ISE and ABPM certification exam scores were standardized by year using z-scores. The correlation between practicum year ISE scores and certification exam scores for military preventive medicine residencies in the National Capital and Washington State areas (core component only) was analyzed. A multivariable linear regression model included adjustments for age, gender, Master of Public Health grade point average (GPA), prior specialty board certification, and board deferral greater than or equal to 1 year after graduation. Data were collected in 2010 and analyzed in 2011. Results: Performance on the ISE was correlated with performance on the ABPM certification core exam (r=0.61, p<0.001). Performance on the ISE was still significant after adjusting for relevant demographic and educational variables (p<0.001). Other significant covariates included GPA (p=0.001) and board deferral (p=0.04) in the linear regression model. Conclusions: Performance on the ISE is moderately correlated with performance on the board certification core exam, and this correlation remained significant after adjustment in the linear regression model. These results serve to validate the ISE as a means for program directors to identify residents at academic risk and as encouragement for residents to take the certification exam as soon as possible after graduation. JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Bedno, Sheryl A AU - Soltis, Michele A AU - Mancuso, James D AU - Burnett, Daniel G AU - Mallon, Timothy M AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Gordon, Georgia, sheryl.ann.bedno@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 641 EP - 644 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Age KW - Certification KW - Demography KW - Gender KW - Military KW - Public health KW - Standards KW - certification KW - demography KW - USA, Washington KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911158527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+In-Service+Examination+Score+As+a+Predictor+of+Success+on+the+American+Board+of+Preventive+Medicine+Certification+Examination&rft.au=Bedno%2C+Sheryl+A%3BSoltis%2C+Michele+A%3BMancuso%2C+James+D%3BBurnett%2C+Daniel+G%3BMallon%2C+Timothy+M&rft.aulast=Bedno&rft.aufirst=Sheryl&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=641&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2011.08.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; demography; certification; Age; Gender; Standards; Certification; Military; Public health; USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.08.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Serosurvey of Bacterial and Viral Respiratory Pathogens Among Deployed U.S. Service Members AN - 911156860; 16073656 AB - Respiratory illnesses can cause substantial morbidity during military deployments. Bordetella pertussis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, adenovirus, parainfluenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are hypothesized causes. Purpose: To determine pathogen-specific seroprevalence prior to and after deployment in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 1000 service members deployed between June 30, 2004, and June 30, 2007, was conducted from 2008 through 2009. Pre- and post-deployment sera were tested for the presence of antibody to each pathogen. Results: Pre-deployment IgG seropositivity was high for adenovirus, RSV, and parainfluenza (98.7%, 97.8%, and 81.6%, respectively), whereas seropositivity for B. pertussis, M. pneumoniae, and C. pneumoniae was 14.2%, 21.9%, and 65.1%, respectively. As defined by seroconversion in 1000 subjects, the following were identified: 43 new parainfluenza infections (24% of susceptibles); 37 new pertussis infections (4% of susceptibles); 33 new C. pneumoniae infections (10% of susceptibles); and 29 new M. pneumoniae infections (4% of susceptibles). B. pertussis seroconversion was two to four times higher than reports for the general U.S. population. Overall, 14.2% of the service members seroconverted to at least one of these six pathogens; this increased to 30.1% seroconversion when influenza was included. However, serologic testing was not clearly associated with clinical illness in this report. Conclusions: Serologic evidence for respiratory infections was common among the 2004-2007 OEF-deployed military, sometimes at a higher rate than the general U.S. population. Awareness of this risk and implementation of preventive measures should be emphasized by leadership prior to and during deployment. JF - American Journal of Preventive Medicine AU - Eick, Angelia A AU - Faix, Dennis J AU - Tobler, Steven K AU - Nevin, Remington L AU - Lindler, Luther E AU - Hu, Zheng AU - Sanchez, Jose L AU - MacIntosh, Victor H AU - Russell, Kevin L AU - Gaydos, Joel C AD - Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center, Silver Spring, Maryland, angie.eick@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 573 EP - 580 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 0749-3797, 0749-3797 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Bacteria KW - Pertussis KW - Adenovirus KW - Pathogens KW - Mycoplasma pneumoniae KW - Infection KW - Morbidity KW - Parainfluenza KW - Respiratory syncytial virus KW - Influenza KW - Bordetella pertussis KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Seroconversion KW - Chlamydophila pneumoniae KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911156860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Serosurvey+of+Bacterial+and+Viral+Respiratory+Pathogens+Among+Deployed+U.S.+Service+Members&rft.au=Eick%2C+Angelia+A%3BFaix%2C+Dennis+J%3BTobler%2C+Steven+K%3BNevin%2C+Remington+L%3BLindler%2C+Luther+E%3BHu%2C+Zheng%3BSanchez%2C+Jose+L%3BMacIntosh%2C+Victor+H%3BRussell%2C+Kevin+L%3BGaydos%2C+Joel+C&rft.aulast=Eick&rft.aufirst=Angelia&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.issn=07493797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2011.08.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Influenza; Pertussis; Immunoglobulin G; Seroconversion; Pathogens; Infection; Morbidity; Parainfluenza; Respiratory syncytial virus; Bacteria; Bordetella pertussis; Adenovirus; Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Chlamydophila pneumoniae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Novel plant-derived recombinant human interferons with broad spectrum antiviral activity AN - 911154195; 16076013 AB - Type I interferons (IFNs) are potent mediators of the innate immune response to viral infection. IFNs released from infected cells bind to a receptor (IFNAR) on neighboring cells, triggering signaling cascades that limit further infection. Subtle variations in amino acids can alter IFNAR binding and signaling outcomes. We used a new gene crossbreeding method to generate hybrid, type I human IFNs with enhanced antiviral activity against four dissimilar, highly pathogenic viruses. Approximately 1400 novel IFN genes were expressed in plants, and the resultant IFN proteins were screened for antiviral activity. Comparing the gene sequences of a final set of 12 potent IFNs to those of parent genes revealed strong selection pressures at numerous amino acids. Using three-dimensional models based on a recently solved experimental structure of IFN bound to IFNAR, we show that many but not all of the amino acids that were highly selected for are predicted to improve receptor binding. JF - Antiviral Research AU - Koehler, Jeffrey W AU - Dupuy, Lesley C AU - Garrison, Aura R AU - Beitzel, Brett F AU - Richards, Michelle J AU - Ripoll, Daniel R AU - Wallqvist, Anders AU - Teh, Shia-Yen AU - Vaewhongs, Andrew A AU - Vojdani, Fakhrieh S AU - Padgett, Hal S AU - Schmaljohn, Connie S AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Virology Division, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, connie.schmaljohn@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 461 EP - 469 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 92 IS - 3 SN - 0166-3542, 0166-3542 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Amino acids KW - Antiviral activity KW - Immune response KW - Infection KW - Interferon KW - Plants KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911154195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiviral+Research&rft.atitle=Novel+plant-derived+recombinant+human+interferons+with+broad+spectrum+antiviral+activity&rft.au=Koehler%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BDupuy%2C+Lesley+C%3BGarrison%2C+Aura+R%3BBeitzel%2C+Brett+F%3BRichards%2C+Michelle+J%3BRipoll%2C+Daniel+R%3BWallqvist%2C+Anders%3BTeh%2C+Shia-Yen%3BVaewhongs%2C+Andrew+A%3BVojdani%2C+Fakhrieh+S%3BPadgett%2C+Hal+S%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie+S&rft.aulast=Koehler&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antiviral+Research&rft.issn=01663542&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.antiviral.2011.10.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interferon; Amino acids; Plants; Immune response; Infection; Antiviral activity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.10.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet composition modifies the toxicity of repeated soman exposure in rats AN - 911152768; 16001738 AB - It was previously demonstrated that diet potently modulates the toxic effects of an acute lethal dose of the nerve agent soman. The current investigation was undertaken to examine the influence of diet on the cumulative toxicity of repeated soman administration. Rats were fed one of four distinct diets (standard, choline-enriched, glucose-enriched, or ketogenic) for four weeks prior to and throughout a repeated soman dosing and recovery regimen. Each diet group included animals exposed to an equivalent volume of saline that served as negative controls. In exposure Week 1, animals received three consecutive daily doses of 0.4LD50 soman. In exposure Week 2, animals received four consecutive daily doses of 0.5LD50 soman. In exposure Week 3, animals received five consecutive daily doses of 0.5LD50 soman. Week 4 constituted a post-exposure recovery evaluation. Throughout the experiment, behavioral function was assessed by a discriminated avoidance test that required intact sensory and motor function. Survival and body weight changes were recorded daily. Differences in toxicity as a function of diet composition became apparent during the first week. Specifically, rats fed the glucose-enriched diet showed pronounced intoxication during Week 1, resulting in imperfect survival, weight loss, and deteriorated avoidance performance relative to all other groups. All rats fed the glucose-enriched diet died by the end of exposure Week 2. In contrast, only 10% of animals fed the standard diet died by the end of Week 2. Also in Week 2, weight loss and disrupted avoidance performance were apparent for all groups except for those fed the ketogenic diet. This differential effect of diet composition became even more striking in Week 3 when survival in the standard and choline diet groups approximated 50%, whereas survival equaled 90% in the ketogenic diet group. Avoidance performance and weight loss measures corroborated the differential toxicity observed across diet groups. Upon cessation of soman exposure during the final week, recovery of weight and avoidance performance in survivors was comparable across diet groups. These results systematically replicate previous findings demonstrating that diet composition exacerbates or attenuates toxicity in rodents exposed acutely to organophosphorus compounds. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Langston, Jeffrey L AU - Myers, Todd M AD - US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Analytical Toxicology Division, Neurobehavioral Toxicology Branch, 3100 Ricketts Point Road, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, United States, Todd.Myers2@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 907 EP - 915 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Intoxication KW - nerve agents KW - Choline KW - Organophosphorus compounds KW - Body weight KW - Soman KW - Survival KW - Ketogenesis KW - Toxicity KW - Lethal dose KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911152768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Diet+composition+modifies+the+toxicity+of+repeated+soman+exposure+in+rats&rft.au=Langston%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BMyers%2C+Todd+M&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=907&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuro.2011.05.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nerve agents; Intoxication; Diets; Choline; Organophosphorus compounds; Body weight; Soman; Ketogenesis; Survival; Toxicity; Lethal dose DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2011.05.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delayed match-to-sample performance in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus): effects of benzodiazepine, cholinergic, and anticholinergic drugs. AN - 903146826; 22027713 AB - Delayed match-to-sample (DMTS) procedures are among the most commonly used attention and memory tasks in behavioral pharmacology and have been utilized in a variety of species. Although macaque species such as the rhesus and cynomolgus macaque are often used for such studies, availability and disease transmission raise concerns over their use. The present study investigated whether the African green monkey might function as a suitable alternative by evaluating operant performance on a DMTS task and comparing this species' response to some commonly used drugs (0.025-0.075 mg/kg physostigmine, 0.0033-0.03 mg/kg scopolamine, 0.014-0.44 mg/kg atropine, 0.125-1.0 mg/kg midazolam, and 0.125-2.0 mg/kg diazepam) to the responses previously reported in macaques. Results demonstrated that African green monkeys are capable of learning and performing a DMTS task, and dose-effect functions for behavioral pharmacology were quite similar to those reported for rhesus macaques and other nonhuman primate species. Thus, the African green monkey may function as a suitable alternative to macaque species in behavioral pharmacology research. JF - Behavioural pharmacology AU - Myers, Todd M AU - Hamilton, Lindsey R AD - Neurobehavioral Toxicology Branch, Analytical Toxicology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA. Todd.Myers2@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 814 EP - 823 VL - 22 IS - 8 KW - Cholinergic Antagonists KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - GABA Modulators KW - Scopolamine Hydrobromide KW - 451IFR0GXB KW - Atropine KW - 7C0697DR9I KW - Physostigmine KW - 9U1VM840SP KW - Diazepam KW - Q3JTX2Q7TU KW - Midazolam KW - R60L0SM5BC KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Scopolamine Hydrobromide -- pharmacology KW - Physostigmine -- pharmacology KW - Diazepam -- pharmacology KW - Learning -- drug effects KW - Neuropsychological Tests KW - Midazolam -- pharmacology KW - Atropine -- pharmacology KW - Male KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Memory -- drug effects KW - GABA Modulators -- pharmacology KW - Cercopithecus aethiops -- psychology KW - Cholinergic Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Attention -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/903146826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioural+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Delayed+match-to-sample+performance+in+African+green+monkeys+%28Chlorocebus+aethiops+sabaeus%29%3A+effects+of+benzodiazepine%2C+cholinergic%2C+and+anticholinergic+drugs.&rft.au=Myers%2C+Todd+M%3BHamilton%2C+Lindsey+R&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Behavioural+pharmacology&rft.issn=1473-5849&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FFBP.0b013e32834d6292 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2013-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2011-11-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0b013e32834d6292 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Occupational JP8 Exposure Neuroepidemiology Study (OJENES): repeated workday exposure and central nervous system functioning among US Air Force personnel. AN - 902329129; 21824494 AB - One of the most prevalent workplace chemical exposures historically and currently confronting the global military and civilian workforce is jet propellant (JP) fuel (e.g., JP4, JP5, JP8, jet A1), a complex mixture of numerous hydrocarbon compounds and additives. To date, numerous protective and preventive strategies (e.g., federal exposure limits, workplace procedure protocols, protective gear such as goggles, respirator use, gloves, and coveralls) have been put in place to minimize acutely toxic exposure levels. However, questions remain regarding the effect of repeated exposures at lower (than regulated) levels of JP fuel. The Occupational JP8 Exposure Neuroepidemiology Study (OJENES) was designed to examine the relationships between occupational JP8 exposure over multiple, repeated workdays and specific aspects of central nervous system (CNS) functioning among Air Force (AF) personnel. In this report, we present the OJENES methodology, descriptive findings related to participant characteristics, JP8 exposure levels observed over a work week among higher and lower exposure groups, and neuropsychological task performances at the first study assessment. Results indicated minimal differences between participants in the high and lower exposure groups in terms of descriptive characteristics, other than daily JP8 exposure levels (p<0.001). In addition, neuropsychological task performances for most task measures were not found to be significantly different from reported reference ranges. These findings demonstrated that confounding and misclassification of exposure and outcome status are not major concerns for the study. Therefore, future OJENES analyses targeting the more focused research questions regarding associations between JP8 exposure and CNS functioning are likely to provide valid conclusions, as they will be less influenced by these research biases. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Proctor, Susan P AU - Heaton, Kristin J AU - Smith, Kristen W AU - Rodrigues, Ema R AU - Widing, Drew E AU - Herrick, Robert AU - Vasterling, Jennifer J AU - McClean, Michael D AD - Military Performance Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas St., Natick, MA 01760, USA. susan.proctor@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 799 EP - 808 VL - 32 IS - 6 KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational KW - 0 KW - Hydrocarbons KW - JP5 jet fuel KW - 8008-20-6 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Young Adult KW - Humans KW - Linear Models KW - Neurologic Examination KW - Risk Assessment KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Risk Factors KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Epidemiological Monitoring KW - Adolescent KW - Neuropsychological Tests KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Male KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- diagnosis KW - Central Nervous System -- physiopathology KW - Military Personnel KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- etiology KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational -- adverse effects KW - Central Nervous System -- drug effects KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- physiopathology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- epidemiology KW - Hydrocarbons -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902329129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=The+Occupational+JP8+Exposure+Neuroepidemiology+Study+%28OJENES%29%3A+repeated+workday+exposure+and+central+nervous+system+functioning+among+US+Air+Force+personnel.&rft.au=Proctor%2C+Susan+P%3BHeaton%2C+Kristin+J%3BSmith%2C+Kristen+W%3BRodrigues%2C+Ema+R%3BWiding%2C+Drew+E%3BHerrick%2C+Robert%3BVasterling%2C+Jennifer+J%3BMcClean%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=799&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=1872-9711&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuro.2011.06.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2012-05-02 N1 - Date created - 2011-11-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2011.06.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety assessment of infrastructures using a new Bayesian Monte Carlo method AN - 902066143; 2011-091443 JF - Georisk AU - Rajabalinejad, M AU - Demirbilek, Z Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 195 EP - 206 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon VL - 5 IS - 3-4 SN - 1749-9518, 1749-9518 KW - United States KW - clay KW - New Orleans Louisiana KW - geologic hazards KW - Bayesian analysis KW - site exploration KW - reliability KW - simulation KW - finite element analysis KW - sediments KW - floods KW - storms KW - Louisiana KW - storm surges KW - dynamic properties KW - soil mechanics KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - clastic sediments KW - Monte Carlo analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - cyclones KW - levees KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - soil-structure interface KW - safety KW - Orleans Parish Louisiana KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - hurricanes KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902066143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Georisk&rft.atitle=Safety+assessment+of+infrastructures+using+a+new+Bayesian+Monte+Carlo+method&rft.au=Rajabalinejad%2C+M%3BDemirbilek%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Rajabalinejad&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Georisk&rft.issn=17499518&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17499518.2010.532698 L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/17499518.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bayesian analysis; clastic sediments; clay; cyclones; dikes; dynamic properties; finite element analysis; floods; geologic hazards; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; intrusions; levees; Louisiana; Monte Carlo analysis; natural hazards; New Orleans Louisiana; Orleans Parish Louisiana; reliability; risk assessment; safety; sediments; simulation; site exploration; soil mechanics; soil-structure interface; statistical analysis; storm surges; storms; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2010.532698 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theoretical explorations of cognitive robotics using developmental psychology AN - 881449754; 201114456 AB - How can cognitive robotics inform developmental psychology researchers and what can developmental psychology tell us about creating robots? More importantly, how can cognitive robotics and developmental psychology nourish each other to become a symbiotic relationship for future research? We address the theoretical underpinnings of developmental change using a cognitive architecture implemented on a robotic system and how our theories of knowledge representation relate to critical periods of infant development. Next, we will show how descriptive theories of cognitive development, specifically Zelazo's Levels of Consciousness (LOC; [Zelazo, 2000], [Zelazo, 2004] and [Zelazo and Jacques, 1996]), can be mapped onto a computational cognitive architecture (ACT-R; Anderson & Lebiere, 1998). Following our discussion of Zelazo's theory, we will apply the ACT-R architecture specifically to the problem of object permanence. Finally, we will address how cognitive robotics can serve as a computational proving ground of developmental psychology for future research. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - New Ideas in Psychology AU - Kelley, Troy D AU - Cassenti, Daniel N AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Human Research and Engineering Directorate, AMSRD-ARL-HR-SE, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA tkelley@arl.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 228 EP - 234 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0732-118X, 0732-118X KW - Development Robotics Cognition Cognitive modeling KW - Robotics KW - Consciousness KW - Cognitive development KW - Architecture KW - Developmental psychology KW - Infants KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881449754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Ideas+in+Psychology&rft.atitle=Theoretical+explorations+of+cognitive+robotics+using+developmental+psychology&rft.au=Kelley%2C+Troy+D%3BCassenti%2C+Daniel+N&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=228&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Ideas+in+Psychology&rft.issn=0732118X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.newideapsych.2009.07.002 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Robotics; Developmental psychology; Architecture; Consciousness; Cognitive development; Infants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2009.07.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the geomorphic behavior of the Cape Canaveral coast through high-resolution beach monitoring, sediment analysis, oceanographic observations, and numerical modeling AN - 1828846423; 2016-085563 AB - The salient of Cape Canaveral interrupts a relatively straight, sandy, passive margin coastline that extends nearly 400 km from the St. Johns River mouth to the St. Lucie Inlet along the Florida Atlantic coast. OSL dating indicates that the modern cape has been prograding rapidly since the LGM and subtle topographic features, inland from the modern cape, suggest that this salient has persisted over several sea level cycles since the early Pleistocene. Dynamic shoreline change over the past decade at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is threatening critical NASA infrastructure and has prompted officials to develop a mitigation strategy through a partnership among researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, private coastal engineering firms, and the University of Florida. Since May 2009, the research team has assembled data on decadal to event-scale shoreline change (dGPS), beach and nearshore morphodynamics (dGPS and Argus), beach sedimentary character (grain size analysis), wave climate and transformation (ADCP), and inner shelf bathymetry (Echo Sounding) in an effort to assess dune vulnerability and flooding risk. In addition, SWAN numerical modeling simulations offer insight into the influence of irregular bathymetry (cape-associated shoals) on the alteration of spatial patterns of wave energy flux during a decadal shift in deep-water wave climate. Beach-fx, modeling of cross-shore profile evolution is being applied to evaluate the performance of alternative protective measures, estimate project costs, and examine ecological influences of the proposed alternative protective measures. By combining contemporaneous data of coastal geomorphic and sedimentary response to wave forcing with numerical model results that explore a range of climate scenarios, we aim to develop a useful understanding of the coastal geomorphic behavior at KSC that can be used to make a mitigation recommendation. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Adams, Peter N AU - Jaeger, J M AU - MacKenzie, R A AU - Kline, S W AU - Maibauer, B J AU - Plant, N G AU - Gravens, M B AU - Pierro, T P AU - Shaffer, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract EP51D EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - sand KW - shore features KW - numerical models KW - Cape Canaveral KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - sedimentation KW - shorelines KW - simulation KW - Florida KW - beaches KW - sea-level changes KW - Saint Johns River basin KW - Brevard County Florida KW - sediments KW - inner shelf KW - ecology KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - climate forcing KW - dynamic properties KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1828846423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+geomorphic+behavior+of+the+Cape+Canaveral+coast+through+high-resolution+beach+monitoring%2C+sediment+analysis%2C+oceanographic+observations%2C+and+numerical+modeling&rft.au=Adams%2C+Peter+N%3BJaeger%2C+J+M%3BMacKenzie%2C+R+A%3BKline%2C+S+W%3BMaibauer%2C+B+J%3BPlant%2C+N+G%3BGravens%2C+M+B%3BPierro%2C+T+P%3BShaffer%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; beaches; Brevard County Florida; Cape Canaveral; clastic sediments; climate forcing; continental shelf; dynamic properties; ecology; Florida; grain size; inner shelf; numerical models; Saint Johns River basin; sand; sea-level changes; sedimentation; sediments; shore features; shorelines; simulation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogeologic controls on lake level at Mountain Lake, Virginia AN - 1686061717; 2015-050334 AB - Mountain Lake in Giles County, Virginia has a documented history of severe natural lake-level changes involving groundwater seepage that extend over the past 4200 years. Featured in the 1986 movie Dirty Dancing, the natural lake dried up completely in September 2008 and levels have not yet recovered. A hydrogeologic investigation was undertaken in an effort to determine the factors influencing lake level changes. A daily water balance, dipole-dipole electrical resistivity surveying, well logging and chemical sampling have shed light on: 1) the influence of a fault not previously discussed in literature regarding the lake, 2) the seasonal response to precipitation of a forested first-order drainage system in fractured rock, and 3) the possibility of flow pathways related to karst features. Geologic controls on lake level were investigated using several techniques. Geophysical surveys using dipole-dipole resistivity located possible subsurface flowpaths both to and from the lake. Well logs, lineament analysis, and joint sampling were used to assess structural controls on lake hydrology. Major ions were sampled at wells, springs, streams, and the lake to evaluate possible mixing of different sources of water in the lake. Groundwater levels were monitored for correlation to lake levels, rainfall events, and possible seismic effects. The hydrology of the lake was quantified with a water balance on a daily time step. Results from the water balance indicate steady net drainage and significant recharge when vegetation is dormant, particularly during rain-on-snow melt events. The resistivity survey reveals discrete areas that represent flow pathways from the lake, as well as flowpaths to springs upgradient of the lake located in the vicinity of the fault. The survey also suggests that some flowpaths may originate outside of the topographic watershed of the lake. Chemical evidence indicates karst may underlie the lakebed. Historical data suggest that artificial intervention to mitigate seepage would be required for lake level recovery in the near future. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Roningen (CRREL), J M AU - Burbey, T J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract H13A EP - 1184 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - lake-level changes KW - monitoring KW - Virginia KW - Quaternary KW - paleohydrology KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - Mountain Lake KW - water balance KW - hydrochemistry KW - Holocene KW - dipole-dipole methods KW - seepage KW - ground water KW - flows KW - Cenozoic KW - recharge KW - levels KW - precipitation KW - Giles County Virginia KW - geochemistry KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686061717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Hydrogeologic+controls+on+lake+level+at+Mountain+Lake%2C+Virginia&rft.au=Roningen+%28CRREL%29%2C+J+M%3BBurbey%2C+T+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Roningen+%28CRREL%29&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; dipole-dipole methods; electrical methods; flows; geochemistry; geophysical methods; Giles County Virginia; ground water; Holocene; hydrochemistry; lake-level changes; levels; monitoring; Mountain Lake; paleohydrology; precipitation; Quaternary; recharge; seepage; United States; Virginia; water balance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of suspended sediments in Chesapeake Bay AN - 1676586055; 2015-038384 AB - For the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States, four movements have been identified as sediment pathways in which--seaward movement driven by the Susquehanna River at the head, movement from the Main Bay to tributaries, input from the ocean through the entrance of the Bay, and the shoreline erosion. To the management, this poses the source of sediments to the system. The sediment loading sources are identified as above-fall-line watershed loading, non-point source watershed loading, loading from shoreline erosion, and influx from the ocean through the entrance. The sediments introduced from the sources are transported through the water column as well as over the bed. The sediments are either accumulated (deposition) or winnowed from the bed (resuspension). The sediments in an estuary are in principle mixed sediments. Unlike many rivers, cohesive sediments dominate the sediment population. When a model is built to accommodate physical processes, the significance of physico-chemical and biological processes associated with cohesive sediments such as flocculation should be acknowledged. A modeling system is built upon the Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP) Water Quality (WQ) modeling platform. The watershed model, HSPF, provides sediment loading from the watershed to a water quality model, CE-QUAL-ICM, and hydrological forcing to a hydrodynamic model, CH3D. CH3D is also forced by meteorological forcing including surface heat flux and wind stress which separately forces a wave model. The sediment transport module was built into ICM and currently two independent models are included--one is ROMS-CSTM (regional ocean modeling system community sediment transport model) and SEDZLJ. The bottom currents from CH3D and wave forcing are input to a bottom boundary layer (BBL) model through which bottom shear stresses are calculated. Additional loading from shoreline erosion is also fed to the modeling system. Transport in the water column is controlled by the offline information from CH3D to CE-QUAL-ICM. Deposition on the bed is from the settling sediments in the water column. The bed strata are updated based on erosion-deposition processes. The model was calibrated and validated over 7 year time period between 1994 and 2000 using the CBP long term monitoring data. Both interannual and intra-annual signals were captured. Spatially both Estuary turbidity maximum (ETM) zone in the upper Bay and the secondary turbidity maximum (STM) in the lower Bay were reproduced. Surface TSS is correlated to watershed loading. Bottom TSS primarily responds to bottom stress. Upper Bay ETM vary with tidal and event scales. Cross-Bay sediment concentration varies with corresponding bottom stress as well as advection. The model has been integrated to ICM and provides long term sediment management for CBP. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kim, S AU - Harris, C K AU - Cerco, C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract OS53B EP - 1773 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - sediment transport KW - marine pollution KW - marine geology KW - shorelines KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - nonpoint sources KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - hydrodynamics KW - turbidity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676586055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+suspended+sediments+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Kim%2C+S%3BHarris%2C+C+K%3BCerco%2C+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-30 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chesapeake Bay; hydrodynamics; marine geology; marine pollution; marine sediments; nonpoint sources; pollution; sediment transport; sediments; shorelines; suspended materials; transport; turbidity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finite element analysis of levees with woody vegetation AN - 1668231179; 2015-030482 AB - The impact of woody vegetation on levee stability is of significant concern, yet the soil-root zone processes that dictate much of this impact are not fully understood. The root system can create locally anisotropic, heterogeneous modifications to material properties related to subsurface hydrodynamics and structural mechanics. The complexity of the physical processes, material heterogeneity and inherent three-dimensionality put such problems outside the range of traditional methods of analysis. Specifically, seepage and stability analysis for engineered levees is typically carried out on vertical cross-sections using steady-state subsurface flow and limit-equilibrium or semi-empirical based approaches for soil mechanics. However, vegetation can generate local modifications in the root zone that lead to genuinely three-dimensional behavior, while the temporal scale of flooding events and range of soil deformations possible make steady-state or equilibrium approaches inadequate. In this work, we consider the processes of variably saturated flow and elastic-plastic deformation using fully three-dimensional, nonlinear continuum mechanical models. We present mathematical model formulations and three-dimensional finite elements for simulating levee seepage and soil mechanics. In particular, we present factor of safety calculations for levee stability under various surface loads and seepage conditions and a verification and validation test set. The test set allows comparison to field data and traditional analytical methods as well as inter-comparison of various finite elements in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and robustness. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Farthing, M W AU - Kees, C E AU - Corcoran, M K AU - Peters, J F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract H33G EP - 1390 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - hydrology KW - soil mechanics KW - anisotropic materials KW - soil dynamics KW - rhizosphere KW - porous materials KW - mathematical models KW - vegetation KW - deformation KW - equilibrium KW - levees KW - finite element analysis KW - hydrodynamics KW - plasticity KW - fluvial environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668231179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Finite+element+analysis+of+levees+with+woody+vegetation&rft.au=Farthing%2C+M+W%3BKees%2C+C+E%3BCorcoran%2C+M+K%3BPeters%2C+J+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Farthing&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstractsearch.agu.org/meetings/2011/FM/sections/H/sessions/H33G/abstracts/H33G-1390 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropic materials; deformation; equilibrium; finite element analysis; fluvial environment; hydrodynamics; hydrology; levees; mathematical models; plasticity; porous materials; rhizosphere; soil dynamics; soil mechanics; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial stability of accumulation sources within the dune fields of Byrd Catchment; evidence from stratigraphic harmonic folding of interior basal slip AN - 1645571295; 2015-003105 AB - Dune fields cover a few hundred thousand square km of the Byrd Catchment of East Antarctica. In addition to extensive fields of megadunes, RADARSAT images reveal large, dark-toned accumulation features up to 75 km across, and 10 km wide along ice flow at greater than 3000 m elevation in the catchment interior. The ice flow from these features is channeled into converging tributaries that cross the 2007 ITASE traverse, and then lead to Byrd Glacier. Englacial stratigraphy we recorded along the traverse with 3 MHz ground-penetrating radar include large cosets, known as ultrasets, of bedding sequences that are 300-350 km down-ice of these accumulation features. Given their depth and the flow lines we interpret these ultrasets to have originated beneath these features despite the likely tens of thousands of years since the time of ultraset formation. The strata are also unconformable and partially harmonically folded where we crossed these tributaries. Despite the obvious lateral compression that occurred as flow lines merged, the partially harmonic, or parallel, nature of the folding indicates a history of stick-slip movement because such folding results from constant vertical strain. Given our radar evidence of subglacial control of surface topography from other parts of the ITASE traverse, and several theoretical investigations that show basal slip is required for this control, we interpret this folding to indicate up-ice basal slip and therefore, topographic stability of these accumulation features. The unusually high ice speeds we measured along our traverse and the tributary mapping also suggest that tributary ice speeds within the interior may be significantly greater than the 1-5 m per year presently assumed. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Arcone, S A AU - Jacobel, R W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C33C EP - 0657 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - stratigraphy KW - harmonic folds KW - imagery KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - flow lines KW - glacial features KW - fluid dynamics KW - East Antarctica KW - ice sheets KW - Antarctica KW - rheology KW - ice KW - folds KW - drainage basins KW - Byrd Basin KW - glacial geology KW - interpretation KW - dune fields KW - RADARSAT KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645571295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Spatial+stability+of+accumulation+sources+within+the+dune+fields+of+Byrd+Catchment%3B+evidence+from+stratigraphic+harmonic+folding+of+interior+basal+slip&rft.au=Arcone%2C+S+A%3BJacobel%2C+R+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arcone&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstractsearch.agu.org/meetings/2011/FM/sections/C/sessions/C33C/abstracts/C33C-0657.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Byrd Basin; drainage basins; dune fields; East Antarctica; flow lines; fluid dynamics; folds; geophysical methods; glacial features; glacial geology; ground-penetrating radar; harmonic folds; ice; ice sheets; imagery; interpretation; radar methods; RADARSAT; rheology; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal variability of major ions and delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) in permafrost watersheds of Arctic Alaska AN - 1549620875; 2014-058569 AB - Models and observations predict that climate change will have more severe effects at higher latitudes. Many effects may already be underway. Increasing temperatures are expected to thaw permafrost soils, changing the hydrology and biogeochemistry of Arctic watersheds. These changes are particularly important because permafrost thaw could destabilize a large carbon reservoir, potentially leading to sizable greenhouse gas emissions. Tracking soil thaw and concomitant changes in carbon export are therefore critical to predicting feedbacks between Arctic climate change and global warming. As the climate warms, the seasonally thawed active layer will extend into deeper, previously frozen, mineral-rich soils, increasing the signal of chemical weathering in streams. Historical methods of monitoring active layer thaw depth are labor intensive and may not capture the heterogeneity of Arctic soils, whereas stream geochemistry provides a unique opportunity to integrate signals across vast spatial distances. We present major ion geochemistry and delta (super 13) C of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) variations that relate to seasonal changes in permafrost thaw depths. Samples were collected from six watersheds on the North Slope of Alaska. All rivers drain continuous permafrost but three drain tussock tundra-dominated watersheds and three drain bare bedrock catchments with minor tundra influences. Water samples were collected from April until October in 2009 and 2010. The major ion and delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) trends of tundra streams suggest that silicate weathering dominates during the spring melt while carbonate weathering dominates as the active layer deepens in the summer. In tundra streams, early season delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values indicate carbonic acid-silicate weathering. Summer delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values indicate carbonic acid-carbonate weathering. In both cases, carbonic acid forms from CO (sub 2) produced by the microbial decomposition of C3 organic matter. Bedrock streams have nearly constant delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) values and high dissolved sulfate concentrations through the year, indicating sulfuric acid-carbonate weathering. In late fall of 2010, delta (super 13) C (sub DIC) decreases in all streams suggest increased CO (sub 2) from a source with relatively negative delta (super 13) C values, possibly methane oxidation in soils. The difference between the tundra and bedrock streams allows us to clearly isolate the effect of soil thaw on stream geochemistry. Our initial findings illustrate how seasonal changes in mineral weathering have potential for tracking active layer dynamics. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Lehn, G O AU - Jacobson, A D AU - Douglas, T A AU - McClelland, J W AU - Khosh, M S AU - Barker, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract GC51F EP - 1071 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - isotopes KW - tundra KW - watersheds KW - global change KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - carbon KW - arctic environment KW - global warming KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - chemical weathering KW - North Slope KW - isotope ratios KW - drainage KW - C-13/C-12 KW - solutes KW - weathering KW - thawing KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - active layer KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1549620875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Seasonal+variability+of+major+ions+and+delta+%28super+13%29+C+%28sub+DIC%29+in+permafrost+watersheds+of+Arctic+Alaska&rft.au=Lehn%2C+G+O%3BJacobson%2C+A+D%3BDouglas%2C+T+A%3BMcClelland%2C+J+W%3BKhosh%2C+M+S%3BBarker%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lehn&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstractsearch.agu.org/meetings/2011/FM/sections/GC/sessions/GC51F/abstracts/GC51F-1071 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-31 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; arctic environment; C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical weathering; climate change; drainage; global change; global warming; hydrology; isotope ratios; isotopes; North Slope; permafrost; seasonal variations; soils; solutes; stable isotopes; thawing; tundra; United States; watersheds; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Security, stability and sovereignty challenges of politicized gangs and insurgents in the Americas AN - 1497641735; 201404340 AB - There are numerous small, irregular, asymmetric, and revolutionary wars ongoing around the world today. In these conflicts, there is much to be learned by anyone who has the responsibility of dealing with, analyzing, or reporting on national security threats generated by state and non-state actors. The cases we examine (Mexico, Jamaica, Colombia, Argentina, and Peru) demonstrate how the weakening of national stability, security, and sovereignty can indirectly and directly contribute to personal and collective insecurity, radical political change, and possible state failure. These cases are also significant beyond their uniqueness. The common political objective in each diverse case is one way or another to control governments, and/or coerce radical change in discrete political-social-economic systems. This defines war as well as insurgency, and shifts the asymmetric global security challenge from abstract to real. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Manwaring, Max AD - US Army War College, Carlisle, PA, USA Max.Manwaring@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 860 EP - 889 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 22 IS - 5 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Security KW - Radicalism KW - Argentina KW - War KW - Sovereignty KW - Peru KW - Insurgency KW - Stability KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1497641735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Security%2C+stability+and+sovereignty+challenges+of+politicized+gangs+and+insurgents+in+the+Americas&rft.au=Manwaring%2C+Max&rft.aulast=Manwaring&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=860&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592318.2011.621232 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radicalism; National Security; Sovereignty; War; Insurgency; Stability; Argentina; Peru; Security DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2011.621232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utilizing the Fox Permafrost Tunnel, the Pewe Permafrost Reserve, and the new CRRL Permafrost Tunnel in central Alaska for student field work and research AN - 1438972819; 2013-076732 AB - Three different permafrost sites near the University of Alaska-Fairbanks in central Alaska are utilized for student field studies and class laboratory exercises and research projects. The Fox Permafrost Tunnel (FPT) is managed by the Army Corps of Engineers and was drilled more than 40 years ago through a section of frozen ground containing multiple ice-wedges, ice lenses, cave ice, and other periglacial features. This site lies 25 km from the UAF campus and has been used for decades by University of Alaska classes conducting fieldtrips in classes ranging from introductory Geology to graduate class in permafrost and permafrost engineering. Since permafrost rapidly thaws and degrades when exposed at the surface, the Fox Tunnel is kept below freezing, allowing hundreds of students to see a wide variety of periglacial features and frozen ground in a subsurface mine. The Pewe Permafrost Preserve was established in the 1980s, and is owned managed by the University of Alaska. The site preserves a 40-m-high surface exposure of yedoma, loess, paleosols, tephras and fossil permafrost features recording climate changes and permafrost history during the last 4 MA. The site lies only 10 km from the UAF cmapuss, and more than 30 student research projects have been carried out there on permafrost history, paleomagnetism, isotope geochemistry, geophysics, and climate history. In 2011 the Cold Regions Research Laboratory (CRRL) completed a new Permfrost Tunnel near Fox Alaska, 25 km from UAF, With support from NSF, researchers and engineering, geology and geophysics students are now involved in stratigraphic and geochronologic work as part of a graduate class on periglacial geology designed to establish the age and climate history of this new permafrost site. The three permafrost permafrost sites near UAF comprise a unique set of field sites for permafrost studies and provide unparalleled opportunities for student fieldwork on permafrost. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Beget, J E AU - Sturm, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract ED11A EP - 0764 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - University of Alaska KW - permafrost KW - government agencies KW - Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory KW - education KW - Pewe Permafrost Reserve KW - college-level education KW - educational resources KW - tunnels KW - curricula KW - Alaska KW - academic institutions KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438972819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Utilizing+the+Fox+Permafrost+Tunnel%2C+the+Pewe+Permafrost+Reserve%2C+and+the+new+CRRL+Permafrost+Tunnel+in+central+Alaska+for+student+field+work+and+research&rft.au=Beget%2C+J+E%3BSturm%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Beget&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/fm11/waisfm11.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-03 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; Alaska; Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; college-level education; curricula; education; educational resources; field studies; government agencies; permafrost; Pewe Permafrost Reserve; tunnels; United States; University of Alaska ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Little Brown Myotis Persist Despite Exposure to White-Nose Syndrome AN - 1348492056; 17957052 AB - We monitored a maternity colony of little brown myotis Myotis lucifugus on Fort Drum Military Installation in northern New York in 2009 and 2010 for impacts associated with white-nose syndrome. Declines in colony numbers presumed to be caused by white-nose syndrome were initially discovered in the spring 2009. Although colony numbers have continued to decline, we determined that a minimum of 12 individual banded female little brown myotis survived over multiple years despite exposure to white-nose syndrome. Our results also provide evidence that 14 of 20 recaptured female little brown myotis were able to heal from wing damage and infection associated with white-nose syndrome within a given year, and seven of eight recaptures from within both 2009 and 2010 showed evidence of reproduction. JF - Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management AU - Dobony, CA AU - Hicks, A C AU - Langwig, KE AU - von Linden, RI AU - Okoniewski, J C AU - Rainbolt, R E AD - Fort Drum Military Installation, Natural Resources Branch, 85 First Street West, IMNE-DRM-PWE, Fort Drum, New York 13602, USA, Chris.Dobony@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - Dec 2011 SP - 190 EP - 195 VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1944-687X, 1944-687X KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Colonies KW - Wildlife management KW - Myotis KW - Wings KW - Reproduction KW - Myotis myotis KW - Infection KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1348492056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Little+Brown+Myotis+Persist+Despite+Exposure+to+White-Nose+Syndrome&rft.au=Dobony%2C+CA%3BHicks%2C+A+C%3BLangwig%2C+KE%3Bvon+Linden%2C+RI%3BOkoniewski%2C+J+C%3BRainbolt%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Dobony&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=1944687X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3996%2F022011-JFWM-014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wildlife management; Colonies; Wings; Reproduction; Infection; Myotis; Myotis myotis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/022011-JFWM-014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical modelling analysis of the New Orleans levee breaches AN - 1270039280; 2013-008994 AB - As part of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Task Force (IPET) investigation into levee breaches in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina, centrifuge modelling was undertaken of representative levee cross-sections on the 17th Street, Orleans and London Avenue Canals. Two mechanisms were observed leading to breaching of the levee in the models, both of which stemmed from a water-filled crack that formed in front of the flood wall. Depending on the foundation conditions and geometry of the levee and flood wall, the crack led either to a rotation of the flood wall landwards, with uplift and sliding on the top of the sand towards the landward toe of the levee, or to a translational (sliding) failure in the clay layer commencing from the bottom or toe of the flood wall. In the Orleans models no breach ensued, although it was clear these sections were close to failure. The centrifuge model tests identified, at an early stage in the IPET investigation, the importance of the 'gap' mechanism affecting the stability of the flood walls, and confirmed that levee geometry and flood wall depth of penetration, together with the underlying soil profile, were critical to the performance of the system under flood loading. JF - Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Geotechnical Engineering AU - Steedman, R Scott AU - Sharp, Michael K Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 353 EP - 372 PB - Thomas Telford, London VL - 164 IS - 6 SN - 1353-2618, 1353-2618 KW - United States KW - clay KW - hydraulics KW - New Orleans Louisiana KW - geologic hazards KW - physical models KW - foundations KW - sediments KW - floods KW - waterways KW - storms KW - Louisiana KW - overconsolidated materials KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - failures KW - retaining walls KW - clastic sediments KW - stress KW - cyclones KW - levees KW - walls KW - Orleans Parish Louisiana KW - cracks KW - natural hazards KW - hurricanes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1270039280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Institution+of+Civil+Engineers.+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Physical+modelling+analysis+of+the+New+Orleans+levee+breaches&rft.au=Steedman%2C+R+Scott%3BSharp%2C+Michael+K&rft.aulast=Steedman&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=164&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Institution+of+Civil+Engineers.+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.issn=13532618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1680%2Fgeng.8.00057 L2 - http://www.thomastelford.com/journals/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-01-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; clay; cracks; cyclones; failures; floods; foundations; geologic hazards; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; hydraulics; levees; Louisiana; natural hazards; New Orleans Louisiana; Orleans Parish Louisiana; overconsolidated materials; physical models; retaining walls; sand; sediments; soil mechanics; storms; stress; United States; walls; waterways DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geng.8.00057 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The formation of a 26m ice cover on Lake Vida, Antarctica AN - 1220564712; 2013-001894 AB - Lake Vida, the largest lake in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, has the thickest ice cover of any lake on Earth. In order to understand the controls on lake formation, and the antiquity of the ecosystem, 40 ground penetrating radar transects and two ice cores (21 and 26.5 m deep) were obtained in the fall of 2010. The ice cores are characterized by three distinct facies. With depth, the ice transitions from cold dry lake ice, to brine saturated ice at 16 m, and then to sediment-laden ice interbedded with sediment layers (up to 25 cm thick) below 21 m. The crystallography of the basal ice, which is at least 3000 years old, is not characteristic of lake ice, but instead resembles glacial ice that has undergone strain. Furthermore, the upper layers act as an aquiclude to highly saline (188 ppt) and pressurized brine which is trapped below 16 m. We hypothesize two scenarios for the formation of this basal sequence. Firstly, ancient glacial or lake ice may have been buried by repeated fluvial or aeolian deposits. The alternative option is that the ice is segregation ice formed in situ within sediments that were already deposited. The pressure head, which may be compensated by a partially floating ice cover, may have originated due to a reduction in ice porosity from gradual freezing over time. Elucidating the formation of Lake Vida provides an interpretation of past climatic conditions in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, and places critical constraints on how microbes survive in isolated environments. In addition, the stability of the buried basal ice and the antiquity of the brine provide an analog to assess the last vestige of water on other planets. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Dugan, H A AU - Doran, P T AU - Fritsen, C H AU - Kenig, F AU - Murray, A E AU - Arcone, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C21A EP - 0465 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - Quaternary KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - radar methods KW - ice cover KW - Lake Vida KW - Cenozoic KW - lake ice KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - sediments KW - McMurdo dry valleys KW - lacustrine environment KW - Victoria Land KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1220564712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+formation+of+a+26m+ice+cover+on+Lake+Vida%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Dugan%2C+H+A%3BDoran%2C+P+T%3BFritsen%2C+C+H%3BKenig%2C+F%3BMurray%2C+A+E%3BArcone%2C+S+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dugan&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/SFgate/SFgate?language=English&verbose=0&listenv=table&application=fm11&convert=&converthl=&refinequery=&formintern=&formextern=&transquery=an%3dc21a&_lines=&multiple=0&descriptor=%2fdata%2fepubs%2fwais%2findexes%2ffm11%2ffm11%7c1000%7c3699%7cThe%20formation%20of%20a%2026m%20ice%20cover%20on%20Lake%20Vida%2c%20Antarctica%7cHTML%7clocalhost:0%7c%2fdata%2fepubs%2fwais%2findexes%2ffm11%2ffm11%7c14825459%2014829158%20%2fdata2%2fepubs%2fwais%2fdata%2ffm11%2ffm11.txt LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-29 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Cenozoic; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice cover; lacustrine environment; lake ice; lake sediments; Lake Vida; McMurdo dry valleys; Quaternary; radar methods; sediments; Victoria Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice wedge growth in the Fox permafrost tunnel dates to marine isotope stage II? AN - 1220564431; 2013-001882 AB - We dated a Pleistocene ice wedge (wedge 50S) and its host sediments from the CRREL Fox Permafrost Tunnel near Fairbanks, Alaska with twenty radiocarbon analyses on wood, dispersed organic material, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The age of a wood fragment within the host sediments is 35,570 + or - 340 14C yr BP and is thus a maximum age of wedge growth. Previous 14C ages of dispersed organic matter within the ice wedge returned ages from 28 to 31 14C ka, and the wedge is overlain by sediment in which a wood fragment returned an age of 30,090 + or - 300 14C yr BP, thus suggesting an age of between 28-35 14C ka BP. Such an age is surprising because it occurs during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) III, not the colder intervals of MIS II. To constrain better the wedge age for paleoclimatic analysis, we determined DIC and DOC age pairs within four ice blocks subsampled from the wedge. Our new DIC/DOC dates are up to 8000 years younger than dispersed organic material in the wedge. The DIC/DOC age pairs return divergent ages, which suggest fluctuating proportions of carbon dioxide and organic carbon with variable radiocarbon ages entrapped within the ice wedge. Because the organic matter ages are older than the DIC/DOC ages, we conclude that they represent "detrital" maximum ages for the ice wedge and represent the timing of permafrost aggradation prior to wedge growth. Based on the assumption that the ice ages can only be contaminated by old "detrital" carbon associated with the stratigraphically older host sediments, the youngest dates likely provide the best estimate of when the ice wedge was last active. The youngest age we determined is 21,600 + or - 140 14C yr BP (on DOC) recovered from inclined folia that parallel the outer wedge margin at ca. 3.25 cm from the left-most edge, which corresponds to a calendar age of 25.7 cal ka. This sample location corresponds to the stratigraphically-oldest ice according to standard ice wedge growth models. We also determined a minimum age of the wedge of 18,000 + or - 110 14C yr BP by dating of DOC in "pond" ice near to and stratigraphically above wedge 50S. Our data thus substantially revise the timing of ice wedge 50S growth to between 21,600 and 18,000 14C yr BP during MIS II. The calendar age of the youngest wedge date coincides with the beginning of Heinrich event 2 at ca. 26 cal ka, and we hypothesize that ice wedge growth coincided with cold conditions in Alaska at this time. The anomalously "old" age of 30,090 + or - 300 14C yr BP stratigraphically above the ice wedge may represent the age of material emplaced by mass movement over the wedge following ice growth cessation and may not be a true minimum limiting age. Our data further reveal complex carbon-source dynamics in permafrost and ice wedge sediments. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Lachniet, M S AU - Sloat, A R AU - Lawson (CRREL), D E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C21A EP - 0453 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Fairbanks Alaska KW - permafrost KW - Quaternary KW - isotopes KW - solutes KW - periglacial features KW - ice wedges KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - ice KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - Pleistocene KW - MIS 2 KW - ground ice KW - Alaska KW - C-14 KW - organic carbon KW - frozen ground KW - dissolved carbon KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1220564431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Ice+wedge+growth+in+the+Fox+permafrost+tunnel+dates+to+marine+isotope+stage+II%3F&rft.au=Lachniet%2C+M+S%3BSloat%2C+A+R%3BLawson+%28CRREL%29%2C+D+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lachniet&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Alaska; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; dissolved carbon; Fairbanks Alaska; frozen ground; ground ice; ice; ice wedges; isotopes; MIS 2; organic carbon; periglacial features; permafrost; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; soils; solutes; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pragmatic Approaches For Water Management Under Climate Change Uncertainty AN - 1081891057; 2011-276748 AB - Water resources management is in a difficult transition phase, trying to accommodate large uncertainties associated with climate change while struggling to implement a difficult set of principles and institutional changes associated with integrated water resources management. Water management is the principal medium through which projected impacts of global warming will be felt and ameliorated. Many standard hydrological practices, based on assumptions of a stationary climate, can be extended to accommodate numerous aspects of climate uncertainty. Classical engineering risk and reliability strategies developed by the water management profession to cope with contemporary climate uncertainties can also be effectively employed during this transition period, while a new family of hydrological tools and better climate change models are developed. An expansion of the concept of "robust decision making," coupled with existing analytical tools and techniques, is the basis for a new approach advocated for planning and designing water resources infrastructure under climate uncertainty. Ultimately, it is not the tools and methods that need to be revamped as much as the suite of decision rules and evaluation principles used for project justification. They need to be aligned to be more compatible with the implications of a highly uncertain future climate trajectory, so that the hydrologic effects of that uncertainty are correctly reflected in the design of water infrastructure. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) AU - Stakhiv, Eugene Z AD - Technical Director, UNESCO-ICIWaRM, Institute for Water Resources, Alexandria, Virginia 22315 eugene.z.stakhiv@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 1183 EP - 1196 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Hoboken, NJ VL - 47 IS - 6 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Environment and environmental policy - Water, waterways, and water management KW - Environment and environmental policy - Weather, climate, and natural disasters KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Science and technology policy - Engineering KW - Labor conditions and policy - Work and labor KW - Environment and environmental policy - Architecture and planning KW - climate uncertainty, climate variability, integrated water resources management, adaptive management, robust decision making, economic decision rules KW - Infrastructure KW - United States KW - Engineering KW - Professions KW - Water management KW - Planning KW - Climate KW - Global warming KW - Standards KW - Water KW - Water supply KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1081891057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28JAWRA%29&rft.atitle=Pragmatic+Approaches+For+Water+Management+Under+Climate+Change+Uncertainty&rft.au=Stakhiv%2C+Eugene+Z&rft.aulast=Stakhiv&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association+%28JAWRA%29&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2011.00589.x LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Water supply; Climate; Water; Global warming; Water management; Infrastructure; Engineering; Professions; Standards; Planning DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00589.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - mHealth for mental health: Integrating smartphone technology in behavioral healthcare AN - 1023095627; 201216327 AB - The rapid growth in the use of smartphones has opened a new world of opportunities for use in behavioral health care. Mobile phone software applications (apps) are available for a variety of useful tasks to include symptom assessment, psychoeducation, resource location, and tracking of treatment progress. The latest two-way communication functionality of smartphones also brings new capabilities for telemental health. There is very little information available, however, regarding the integration of smartphone and other mobile technology into care. In this paper, we provide an overview of smartphone use in behavioral health care and discuss options for integrating mobile technology into clinical practice. We also discuss limitations, practical issues, and recommendations. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Professional Psychology: Research and Practice AU - Luxton, David D AU - McCann, Russell A AU - Bush, Nigel E AU - Mishkind, Matthew C AU - Reger, Greg M AD - National Center for Telehealth & Technology (T2), Defense Center of Excellence (DCoE) for Psychological Health & Traumatic Brain Injury david.luxton@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 505 EP - 512 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 42 IS - 6 SN - 0735-7028, 0735-7028 KW - apps KW - mHealth KW - mobile device KW - smartphone KW - technology KW - mental healthcare KW - healthcare delivery KW - telehealth KW - Symptoms KW - Mental health services KW - Health care KW - Information technology KW - Psychoeducational treatment KW - Tracking KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023095627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Professional+Psychology%3A+Research+and+Practice&rft.atitle=mHealth+for+mental+health%3A+Integrating+smartphone+technology+in+behavioral+healthcare&rft.au=Luxton%2C+David+D%3BMcCann%2C+Russell+A%3BBush%2C+Nigel+E%3BMishkind%2C+Matthew+C%3BReger%2C+Greg+M&rft.aulast=Luxton&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Professional+Psychology%3A+Research+and+Practice&rft.issn=07357028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0024485 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mental health services; Tracking; Information technology; Psychoeducational treatment; Symptoms; Health care DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024485 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Social Conflict Versus Social Support: What is More Influential in Mental Health Symptom Severity for Female Service Members? AN - 1023092783; 201216977 AB - Research has validated the importance of postdeployment social support in mitigating the effects of combat deployment on mental health for female service members. However, the influence of social conflict on mental health during this period has not been explored. The purposes of this descriptive correlational study were (a) to examine the strength and direction of the relationships between social support, social conflict, and stressful life events to depression, anxiety, and posstraumatic stress disorder and (b) to determine whether the absence of social support or the presence social conflict was more influential to the severity of these symptoms. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Archives of Psychiatric Nursing AU - Nayback-Beebe, Ann M AU - Yoder, Linda H AD - United States Army Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 469 EP - 478 PB - W.B. Saunders/Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 25 IS - 6 SN - 0883-9417, 0883-9417 KW - Social conflict KW - Severity KW - Social support KW - Servicemen KW - Mental health KW - Deployment KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023092783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Psychiatric+Nursing&rft.atitle=Social+Conflict+Versus+Social+Support%3A+What+is+More+Influential+in+Mental+Health+Symptom+Severity+for+Female+Service+Members%3F&rft.au=Nayback-Beebe%2C+Ann+M%3BYoder%2C+Linda+H&rft.aulast=Nayback-Beebe&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Psychiatric+Nursing&rft.issn=08839417&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apnu.2011.02.005 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social support; Social conflict; Servicemen; Mental health; Severity; Deployment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2011.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - afterdeployment.org: A web-based multimedia wellness resource for the postdeployment military community AN - 1023090706; 201213205 AB - Practicing psychologists and other health professionals are facing a growing patient population of United States military service members with significant psychological and behavioral health concerns returning from war zones in Afghanistan and Iraq. Some of these issues are new and unfamiliar to many health providers. Furthermore, because of a military culture of self-reliance, strength, and the perceived stigma of seeking mental health services, a second and substantial population of service members-in-need is choosing not to consult health professionals at all. The Internet and other networked multimedia technologies now offer a rich expert resource for providers, and an anonymous, less stigmatizing venue for self-management for service members and their families. Over the last 2 years the U.S. Defense Department's National Center for Telehealth & Technology has developed afterdeployment.org, a Web-based set of resources, tools, and aids for service members, veterans, and their families. afterdeployment.org provides education and skills-development exercises aimed at overcoming challenges to the adjustment process after a deployment. The Website also provides health professionals with a comprehensive resource to serve as an adjunct to face to face treatment of individuals in the military community. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Professional Psychology: Research and Practice AU - Bush, Nigel E AU - Bosmajian, Charles P AU - Fairall, Jonathan M AU - McCann, Russell A AU - Ciulla, Robert P AD - National Center for Telehealth & Technology (T2), Defense Center of Excellence (DCoE) for Psychological Health & Traumatic Brain Injury nigel.bush@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - 455 EP - 462 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 42 IS - 6 SN - 0735-7028, 0735-7028 KW - deployment KW - internet KW - military KW - psychological health KW - Stigmatization KW - Health professionals KW - Servicemen KW - Internet KW - Deployment KW - Technology KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023090706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Professional+Psychology%3A+Research+and+Practice&rft.atitle=afterdeployment.org%3A+A+web-based+multimedia+wellness+resource+for+the+postdeployment+military+community&rft.au=Bush%2C+Nigel+E%3BBosmajian%2C+Charles+P%3BFairall%2C+Jonathan+M%3BMcCann%2C+Russell+A%3BCiulla%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Professional+Psychology%3A+Research+and+Practice&rft.issn=07357028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0025038 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internet; Health professionals; Technology; Servicemen; Stigmatization; Deployment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydro-climatology of a discontinuous permafrost watershed in interior Alaska AN - 1020537418; 2012-056377 AB - Hydrologic modeling in the northern interior region of Alaska is particularly challenging owing to the properties of the discontinuous permafrost underlying watersheds and the complex interaction between topography, permafrost, vegetation, and hydro-climate. Notwithstanding the difficulty in modeling frozen soil moisture interactions in discontinuous permafrost basins and simulating the inputs of moisture into the soil profile via snow melt; hydro-climatologic data sets in the high latitudes are often short, discontinuous, and require rigorous validation to ensure data quality prior to their use in forcing models. This work presents results from the first phase of a broader modeling project in the Chena River basin, a 6500 km (super 2) watershed located in interior Alaska near the town of Fairbanks. This basin has been the stage of several costly and damaging flood events that led to development of flood control structures by the US Army Corps of Engineers. The focus of the initial examination is on the relationships between basin aspect, permafrost, vegetation and climate (temperature, precipitation and snow pack) observed in historical records and satellite imagery. The goal of the work is to improve permafrost processing and snow cover observations within the River Forecast Center's hydrologic modeling framework (CHPS; SAC-SMA and SNOW17). The improved models will eventually be used to investigate changes in historical and future patterns of extreme hydro-climate events. North and south facing aspects are a distinct control on snow melt in this watershed, which is related to the regional hydro-climate via physiographic and vegetation controls. Identifying these relationships in the historical record provides important context for modeling future changes as projected by regional climate models, as future temperature and precipitation regimes and possible threshold responses in permafrost could shift these relationships and result in changes in extremes. These findings and the exploration intended for the broader project are anticipated to be valuable for both engineers and forecasters who are interested in extreme hydro-climate impacts in this region of the north. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bennett, K E AU - Hinzman, L D AU - Cherry, J E AU - Walsh, J E AU - Hiemstra, Christopher A AU - Balk, Ben C AU - Lindsey, Scott AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C54A EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - permafrost KW - watersheds KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - models KW - topography KW - climate effects KW - central Alaska KW - Alaska KW - frozen ground KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020537418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Hydro-climatology+of+a+discontinuous+permafrost+watershed+in+interior+Alaska&rft.au=Bennett%2C+K+E%3BHinzman%2C+L+D%3BCherry%2C+J+E%3BWalsh%2C+J+E%3BHiemstra%2C+Christopher+A%3BBalk%2C+Ben+C%3BLindsey%2C+Scott%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; central Alaska; climate change; climate effects; frozen ground; hydrology; models; permafrost; soils; topography; United States; vegetation; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near surface and subsurface firn properties of antidunal accumulation regimes and implications for macro-scale processes AN - 1015459583; 2012-047578 AB - The various slopes of antidunal formations exhibit distinctly different near surface firn physical properties which persist at depth, with extensive metamorphic alteration occurring in dune regions experiencing accumulation hiatus and low accumulation (leeward faces) and burial and preservation occurring in accumulation regions (windward faces). We present the results of the analysis of firn physical properties of three shallow (12 m) firn cores drilled at various sites parallel to the prevailing wind patterns along one dune profile near the Megadunes 2004 camp (located at 80.78 degrees S, 124.49 degrees W) which represent the accumulating windward face, and the hiatus leeward face and trough of one dune formation. Density, air permeability, thermal conductivity and grain size measurements are discussed along with implications for the interpretation of radar backscatter across the area, heat flux into the near surface firn, and firn air measurements and ice core records from the area. The observed stratigraphy in shallow pits and from the retrieved cores exhibits layering as typified in other accumulation regions and wide bands of large, homogeneous snow grains in hiatus regions due to metamorphic processes which act to destroy layering. In addition to distinct differences in stratigraphy, the profiles of air permeability and thermal conductivity are distinctly different from site to site, while the density varies but to a lesser extent. Accordingly, the dependence of air permeability, in particular, on total firn porosity varies from site to site depending on metamorphic structural changes governed by the amount of time the near surface and subsurface firn is exposed to metamorphic processes. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Courville, Zoe R AU - Albert, Mary R AU - Fahnestock, Mark A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C32B EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - snow cover KW - thermal conductivity KW - firn KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - energy balance KW - ice sheets KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - physical properties KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - heat flow KW - snow KW - glacial geology KW - permeability KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015459583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Near+surface+and+subsurface+firn+properties+of+antidunal+accumulation+regimes+and+implications+for+macro-scale+processes&rft.au=Courville%2C+Zoe+R%3BAlbert%2C+Mary+R%3BFahnestock%2C+Mark+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Courville&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; energy balance; firn; glacial geology; glaciers; heat flow; ice; ice cover; ice sheets; permeability; physical properties; snow; snow cover; thermal conductivity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thule to Summit; using the physical and chemical properties of shallow firn to describe glacier facies, accumulation, and 55 years of change AN - 1015458891; 2012-047585 AB - Between 1952 and 1955, Carl Benson and the US Army Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment undertook a series of traverses of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS). Employing a number of physical measurements, Benson (1962) characterized the GIS via mapping of the spatial distribution of annual net accumulation and classifying the diagenetic glacier facies. Recent advances in remote sensing techniques now provide a number of ways to assess the state of the GIS, but these techniques still require some component of in situ verification. In the springs of 2010 and 2011, we undertook a 1200 km traverse along a nearly-identical route on the GIS from Thule Air Base to Summit Station. Along the traverse route, we characterized the physical stratigraphy of the near-surface (0-10 m depth) snow using an array of observations such as density, grain size, hardness, optical stratigraphy and temperature. We collected a total of 30 snow pits and 14 shallow firn cores over the two field seasons. These measurements allow us to make comparisons with Benson's results, identifying changes in glacier facies and accumulation patterns over the past 55 years. In addition to physical stratigraphy, we measured snowpit chemical stratigraphy (major ions, trace elements and stable water isotopes) at 5-10 cm resolution. These measurements allow us to date horizons seen in the physical stratigraphic record, and to explore questions about the spatial variability of species deposition. Here, we present an initial analysis of these snowpits, shallow cores, and BOS logs, co-located with near infrared imagery, ground-penetrating radar and kinematic GPS data (see Lutz et al. and Overly et al., both this session), which will be useful in quantifying spatial and temporal changes in glacier facies, accumulation rates, and geochemical cycling on the GIS. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Wong, Gifford J AU - Overly, Thomas B AU - Courville, Zoe R AU - Hawley, Robert L AU - Lutz, Eric R AU - Osterberg, Erich C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C33A EP - 0625 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - Summit Greenland KW - ice cover thickness KW - Arctic region KW - firn KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - Thule Air Base KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - ice sheets KW - Greenland KW - physical properties KW - ice KW - chemical properties KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015458891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Thule+to+Summit%3B+using+the+physical+and+chemical+properties+of+shallow+firn+to+describe+glacier+facies%2C+accumulation%2C+and+55+years+of+change&rft.au=Wong%2C+Gifford+J%3BOverly%2C+Thomas+B%3BCourville%2C+Zoe+R%3BHawley%2C+Robert+L%3BLutz%2C+Eric+R%3BOsterberg%2C+Erich+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Gifford&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; chemical properties; firn; glacial geology; glaciers; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice; ice cover; ice cover thickness; ice sheets; physical properties; Summit Greenland; Thule Air Base ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thule to Summit; accumulation variability, surface elevation, and satellite altimeter validation from ground-penetrating radar and GPS profiles AN - 1015458863; 2012-047583 AB - The spatial variability of accumulation rates, elevation, and near-surface firn physical properties on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) are of interest in the context of mass balance studies, remote sensing studies, and climate studies. In the springs of 2010 and 2011, we traversed from Thule Air Base to Summit Station on the GIS. Along the traverse route, we collected continuous Ground-penetrating radar data with a 400 MHz commercial (GSSI) instrument, and continuous kinematic geodetic-quality GPS data. Here, we present these data and preliminary analysis. In the GPR data, continuous reflection horizons persist along the entire traverse path through the dry-snow zone. We calculate near-surface radar velocity from snowpit and shallow core density measurements collected along the traverse route. Our 400 MHz radar data yields accumulation rates along the traverse route to a depth of 60 meters. The continuous geodetic-quality GPS data provides the most accurate representation of surface elevation along our traverse route. We compare our GPS elevation data with surface elevations from remote-sensing platforms such as ESA's CryoSat-2 and the altimeters aboard the NASA Operation IceBridge aircraft. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Overly, Thomas B AU - Wong, Gifford J AU - Courville, Zoe R AU - Hawley, Robert L AU - Lutz, Eric R AU - Osterberg, Erich C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract C33A EP - 0623 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 KW - Global Positioning System KW - Summit Greenland KW - ice cover thickness KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - Thule Air Base KW - radar methods KW - ice cover KW - glaciers KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - ice sheets KW - Greenland KW - ice KW - glacial geology KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015458863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Thule+to+Summit%3B+accumulation+variability%2C+surface+elevation%2C+and+satellite+altimeter+validation+from+ground-penetrating+radar+and+GPS+profiles&rft.au=Overly%2C+Thomas+B%3BWong%2C+Gifford+J%3BCourville%2C+Zoe+R%3BHawley%2C+Robert+L%3BLutz%2C+Eric+R%3BOsterberg%2C+Erich+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Overly&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Arctic region; glacial geology; glaciers; Global Positioning System; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ground-penetrating radar; ice; ice cover; ice cover thickness; ice sheets; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; Summit Greenland; Thule Air Base ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Divergent radiocarbon age distributions of carbon pools in a major temperate river: implications for sources, reactivity, and land-ocean exchanges AN - 1008851954; 638157-159 AB - Rivers collectively transport carbon to the oceans in amounts comparable to other net global carbon fluxes. The characteristics of the carbon pools exported by major world rivers have largely been defined by studies of a single system - the Amazon - yet a significant fraction of global river water and material fluxes are driven by major temperate rivers which have received more limited study. We present new findings on the carbon pools of the Mississippi River system, which drains one of the most highly engineered drainage basins in the world. The three major pools (dissolved organic and inorganic C and particulate organic C; DOC, DIC and POC, respectively) have entirely disparate source-age characteristics, suggesting that each arises from unique reservoirs and/or processes in the Mississippi Basin. In particular, the radiocarbon (14C) contents of the organic matter pools indicate that river DOC arises from surface runoff of contemporary biomass, whereas POC originates from deeper soil horizons and/or protracted river bed erosion. Between the Upper Mississippi and the confluence of the Ohio River, concentrations of DOC and DIC along the mainstem of the river show non-conservative behavior. Downriver of the Ohio River confluence, however, DOC and DIC when corrected for tributary inputs remain essentially unchanged, suggesting the relative inertness of these pools over a significant length of the Mississippi. While a major part of the Mississippi and Ohio River watersheds is agricultural, carbon inputs from corn-dominated regions appear to be relatively limited. The export of carbon pools of highly divergent source-ages from the Mississippi and possibly other major temperate rivers indicates that terrestrial carbon losses from these systems may need to be reassessed in continent-scale and ocean carbon budgets. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bauer, J E AU - Guo, L AU - Perkey, D W AU - Raymond, P AU - Bianchi, T S AU - Grottoli, A G AU - Matsui, Y Y1 - 2011/12// PY - 2011 DA - December 2011 SP - Abstract B32C EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2011 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008851954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Divergent+radiocarbon+age+distributions+of+carbon+pools+in+a+major+temperate+river%3A+implications+for+sources%2C+reactivity%2C+and+land-ocean+exchanges&rft.au=Bauer%2C+J+E%3BGuo%2C+L%3BPerkey%2C+D+W%3BRaymond%2C+P%3BBianchi%2C+T+S%3BGrottoli%2C+A+G%3BMatsui%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2011 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of U.S. Military Radiation Oncologists in Modern Warfare T2 - 97th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2011) AN - 1313011066; 6068619 JF - 97th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2011) AU - O'Connell, J AU - Kiteley, R AU - Lillis-Hearne, P AU - Macdonald, D AU - Wilds, H AU - Flynn, D Y1 - 2011/11/27/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 27 KW - USA KW - Military KW - Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313011066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=97th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2011%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+U.S.+Military+Radiation+Oncologists+in+Modern+Warfare&rft.au=O%27Connell%2C+J%3BKiteley%2C+R%3BLillis-Hearne%2C+P%3BMacdonald%2C+D%3BWilds%2C+H%3BFlynn%2C+D&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=97th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rsna2011.rsna.org/search/search.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utility of Pelvic MRI after Nonvisualization of the Ovaries by Pelvic Ultrasound T2 - 97th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2011) AN - 1312908763; 6068556 JF - 97th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2011) AU - Wood, J AU - Schwope, R AU - Lisanti, C Y1 - 2011/11/27/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 27 KW - Pelvis KW - Magnetic resonance imaging KW - Ovaries KW - Ultrasound UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312908763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=97th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2011%29&rft.atitle=Utility+of+Pelvic+MRI+after+Nonvisualization+of+the+Ovaries+by+Pelvic+Ultrasound&rft.au=Wood%2C+J%3BSchwope%2C+R%3BLisanti%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=97th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rsna2011.rsna.org/search/search.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic controls on wash load sediment concentrations within a low-ordered, ephemeral watershed AN - 911151840; 15937008 AB - This study explores the influence of rainfall and runoff production on wash load sediment transport in a low-order, ephemeral watershed in southeast Arizona. Wash load concentrations measured at the watershed outlet generally decreased throughout a runoff event and were better correlated with the rainfall intensity and the rainfall volume that fell within the 6min (the watershed's 'time of concentration') before the sediment concentration was measured than with the runoff discharge. The difference between the rainfall volume per unit time and the runoff discharge was primarily due to infiltration and transmission losses, processes that reduce runoff volume but do not appear to affect the wash load concentration within the runoff. Infiltration and transmission losses are significant in this watershed and vary considerably in space and time but are generally described by an inverse relationship between the runoff coefficient and drainage area. Runoff coefficients vary amongst runoff events and are correlated to the peak rainfall intensity during each event. Results indicate that wash load concentrations are set by the sediment entrainment processes occurring on the hillslopes (e.g., rainsplash, Hortonian overland flow) and do not greatly fluctuate as water is routed through the watershed. This suggests that wash load concentration may be better predicted by metrics of rainfall than flow discharge in certain environments. Using rainfall as a predictor of wash load could be useful for estimating sediment fluxes in semiarid regions where flow discharge is often difficult to monitor and sediment transport concentrations can be high (i.e., >10,000mgL-1). JF - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) AU - Yuill, Brendan T AU - Gasparini, Nicole M AD - USACE ERDC, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, brendan.t.yuill@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/11/15/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 15 SP - 73 EP - 83 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 410 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rainfall intensities KW - Entrainment KW - Rainfall KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Hydrology KW - Sediment transport KW - Sediment Concentration KW - Rainfall Intensity KW - Wash Load KW - Rainfall runoff KW - Drainage KW - River discharge KW - Flow Discharge KW - Overland flow KW - Sediments KW - Infiltration KW - USA, Arizona KW - Transmission loss KW - Runoff KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - ENA 19:Water Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911151840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+controls+on+wash+load+sediment+concentrations+within+a+low-ordered%2C+ephemeral+watershed&rft.au=Yuill%2C+Brendan+T%3BGasparini%2C+Nicole+M&rft.aulast=Yuill&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft.volume=410&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2011.09.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - River discharge; Hydrology; Transmission loss; Sediment transport; Watersheds; Runoff; Entrainment; Rainfall intensities; Rainfall runoff; Drainage; Infiltration; Overland flow; Rainfall; Wash Load; Flow Discharge; Rainfall Intensity; Sediment Concentration; Sediments; USA, Arizona; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.011 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A longitudinal study assessing the link between mild traumatic brain injury, neuropsychological functioning, proteomics, and genetics in the U.S. Warfighter T2 - 2011 Annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2011) AN - 1313051406; 6104380 JF - 2011 Annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2011) AU - Thiel, K AU - Athy, J AU - Crawford, F AU - Iverson, G AU - Dretsch, M Y1 - 2011/11/12/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 12 KW - USA KW - Genetics KW - Brain KW - Traumatic brain injury KW - Longitudinal studies KW - proteomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313051406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2011%29&rft.atitle=A+longitudinal+study+assessing+the+link+between+mild+traumatic+brain+injury%2C+neuropsychological+functioning%2C+proteomics%2C+and+genetics+in+the+U.S.+Warfighter&rft.au=Thiel%2C+K%3BAthy%2C+J%3BCrawford%2C+F%3BIverson%2C+G%3BDretsch%2C+M&rft.aulast=Thiel&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2011-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sfn.org/am2011/index.aspx?pagename=final_program LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combat helmet-headform coupling characterized from blunt impact events T2 - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AN - 1313070220; 6112955 JF - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AU - Vasquez, Kimberly AU - Logsdon, Katie AU - Dorman, Daniel AU - Chancey, Carol Y1 - 2011/11/11/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 11 KW - Helmets KW - Impact analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313070220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.atitle=Combat+helmet-headform+coupling+characterized+from+blunt+impact+events&rft.au=Vasquez%2C+Kimberly%3BLogsdon%2C+Katie%3BDorman%2C+Daniel%3BChancey%2C+Carol&rft.aulast=Vasquez&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress2011/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling of a Supersonic Ejection, Pilot Protection System T2 - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AN - 1313046284; 6114277 JF - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AU - Crawford, B AU - Byers, Lynn AU - Fenley, Quinton Y1 - 2011/11/11/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 11 KW - Mechanical engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313046284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+a+Supersonic+Ejection%2C+Pilot+Protection+System&rft.au=Crawford%2C+B%3BByers%2C+Lynn%3BFenley%2C+Quinton&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress2011/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Graphical Interpretation of Exergy T2 - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AN - 1313045962; 6114314 JF - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AU - Boettner, Daisie AU - Bluman, James AU - Rowland, Matthew AU - Bodenhamer, Jonathan AU - Arnas, Ozer Y1 - 2011/11/11/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 11 KW - Mechanical engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313045962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.atitle=Graphical+Interpretation+of+Exergy&rft.au=Boettner%2C+Daisie%3BBluman%2C+James%3BRowland%2C+Matthew%3BBodenhamer%2C+Jonathan%3BArnas%2C+Ozer&rft.aulast=Boettner&rft.aufirst=Daisie&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress2011/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Framework for Integrating Design Education, Research and Outreach; the Center for Innovation and Engineering at West Point T2 - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AN - 1312992334; 6114352 JF - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AU - Floersheim, Bruce AU - Klosky, J AU - Flynn, Matthew Y1 - 2011/11/11/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 11 KW - Innovations KW - Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312992334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.atitle=A+Framework+for+Integrating+Design+Education%2C+Research+and+Outreach%3B+the+Center+for+Innovation+and+Engineering+at+West+Point&rft.au=Floersheim%2C+Bruce%3BKlosky%2C+J%3BFlynn%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Floersheim&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress2011/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Engineering an Undergarment for Flash/Flame Protection T2 - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AN - 1312947810; 6112972 JF - 2011 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (ASME 2011) AU - Hull, Frazier AU - Gambill, Jett AU - Hansche, Andrew AU - Agni, Gian AU - Evangelista, John AU - Powell, Celia AU - Auerbach, Margaret AU - Dillon, Joel AU - Arnas, Ozer Y1 - 2011/11/11/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 11 KW - Mechanical engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312947810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.atitle=Engineering+an+Undergarment+for+Flash%2FFlame+Protection&rft.au=Hull%2C+Frazier%3BGambill%2C+Jett%3BHansche%2C+Andrew%3BAgni%2C+Gian%3BEvangelista%2C+John%3BPowell%2C+Celia%3BAuerbach%2C+Margaret%3BDillon%2C+Joel%3BArnas%2C+Ozer&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=Frazier&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+ASME+International+Mechanical+Engineering+Congress+%26+Exposition+%28ASME+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmeconferences.org/Congress2011/TechnicalProgramOverview.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immunization with the RTS,S/AS malaria vaccine induces IFN-I super(3) super(+)CD4 T cells that recognize only discrete regions of the circumsporozoite protein and these specificities are maintained following booster immunizations and challenge AN - 904497348; 15949293 AB - In a Phase 2a trial of the RTS,S/AS vaccine, we described significant association between protection against infection and vaccine-induced CD4 T cells. To determine whether processing of the circumsporozoite protein as a component of the RTS,S particulate antigen yields the same HLA-DR-restricted epitopes as those recognized by CD4 T cells from donors immunized by exposure to attenuated or infectious sporozoites we mapped the specificities of the RTS,S primed CD4 T cells by measuring IFN-I super(3) cultured Elispot responses to pairs of overlapping 15 a.a. peptides that span the protein's C-terminus. Peptide pairs representing the previously described TH2R, T* and CS.T3 epitopes, were immunoprevalent and immunodominant. There was no response to the peptides corresponding to the human thrombospondin homology region. Responses to the CD4 T cell epitopes were restricted by multiple HLA-DR haplotypes. Of note, HLA-DR4 and HLA-DR11 restricted epitopes in the T* region and in the location on the CS protein defined by peptide pair 4, respectively. We conclude that processing of the CS protein derived from the RTS,S antigen leads to the generation of HLA-DR-restricted epitopes that are similar to those identified previously using CD4 T cells from subjects immunized with and protected by attenuated sporozoites or exposed to infectious sporozoites. This may in part account for the protective efficacy of the RTS,S/AS vaccine. JF - Vaccine AU - Schwenk, Robert AU - Lumsden, Joanne M AU - Rein, Lisa E AU - Juompan, Laure AU - Kester, Kent E AU - Heppner, DGray AU - Krzych, Urszula AD - Division of Malaria Vaccine Development, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA, robert.schwenk@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2011/11/08/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Nov 08 SP - 8847 EP - 8854 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 29 IS - 48 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Immunology Abstracts KW - RTS,S KW - CD4 T cells KW - Specificities KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - Human diseases KW - Specificity KW - Disease control KW - Malaria KW - Infection KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - CD4 antigen KW - Antigens KW - Haplotypes KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Antigen processing KW - Epitopes KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - C-Terminus KW - Thrombospondin KW - Sporozoites KW - Immunization KW - Homology KW - Proteins KW - Peptides KW - Vaccines KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904497348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Immunization+with+the+RTS%2CS%2FAS+malaria+vaccine+induces+IFN-I+super%283%29+super%28%2B%29CD4+T+cells+that+recognize+only+discrete+regions+of+the+circumsporozoite+protein+and+these+specificities+are+maintained+following+booster+immunizations+and+challenge&rft.au=Schwenk%2C+Robert%3BLumsden%2C+Joanne+M%3BRein%2C+Lisa+E%3BJuompan%2C+Laure%3BKester%2C+Kent+E%3BHeppner%2C+DGray%3BKrzych%2C+Urszula&rft.aulast=Schwenk&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2011-11-08&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=8847&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2011.09.098 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human diseases; Antigens; Specificity; Disease control; Proteins; Malaria; Peptides; Vaccines; Immunization; Histocompatibility antigen HLA; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; C-Terminus; Sporozoites; Thrombospondin; Infection; circumsporozoite protein; CD4 antigen; Homology; Haplotypes; Lymphocytes T; Antigen processing; Epitopes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.09.098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do Protective Lead Garments Harbor Harmful Bacteria? AN - 918063480; 16090271 AB - This study attempted to identify and characterize bacteria present on shared-use protective lead shielding garments worn in the operating room. Those worn at the authors' institution were collected and swabbed in designated 5X5-cm areas. Swabs were sent to the clinical laboratory for bacterial isolation and identification. All isolates were identified using standard microbiological methods. Isolates then underwent antimicrobial susceptibility testing as per standard hospital procedures. Of 182 total collected swabs, bacteria were isolated on only 5 (2.7%) samples. Coagulase-negative Staphylococci was identified on 3 samples and the remaining 2 grew coagulase-negative Staphylococci and gram-positive rods. The collection sites for these isolates were the lead apron, mid-line, bottom outer surface (n=3), thyroid shield midline, inner surface (n=1), and skirt midline, bottom inner surface (n=1). Of the collected samples, 98.3% were negative for bacterial growth. The remaining isolates were consistent with common skin flora. No multi-drug resistant organisms were identified on any garments. Standard cleaning procedures at the institution are an effective way to prevent growth of bacteria on shared-use protective lead shielding garments worn in the operating room. JF - Orthopedics AU - Grogan, B F AU - Cranston, W C AU - Lopez, D M AU - Furbee, C AU - Murray, C K AU - Hsu, J R AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Antonio Military Medical Consortium, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3851 Roger Brooke Dr, Fort Sam, Houston, TX 78234, USA, brian.grogan@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/11// PY - 2011 DA - Nov 2011 SP - 861 PB - Slack, Inc., 6900 Grove Rd. Thorofare, NJ 08086 United States VL - 34 IS - 11 SN - 0147-7447, 0147-7447 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Skin KW - Thyroid KW - Multidrug resistance KW - Lead KW - Rods KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Hospitals KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918063480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orthopedics&rft.atitle=Do+Protective+Lead+Garments+Harbor+Harmful+Bacteria%3F&rft.au=Grogan%2C+B+F%3BCranston%2C+W+C%3BLopez%2C+D+M%3BFurbee%2C+C%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BHsu%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Grogan&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=861&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orthopedics&rft.issn=01477447&rft_id=info:doi/10.3928%2F01477447-20110922-09 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin; Thyroid; Multidrug resistance; Rods; Lead; Hospitals; Antimicrobial agents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20110922-09 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect Of Body Weight On Adolescent Sexual Activity AN - 908021973; 201122349 AB - Recent research suggests that overweight females suffer penalties in the labor and marriage markets, while overweight males do not. This study explores whether similar gender differences in the effect of body weight exist in what Cawley et al. (2006) labeled 'the adolescent sex market'. Drawing on data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we use fixed effects and instrumental variables identification strategies to estimate the relationship between body weight and sexual activity. We find evidence that increased body weight lowers the probability that female adolescents become sexually active. In contrast, there is little evidence of a causal relationship between body weight and sexual activity for male adolescents. [Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.] JF - Health Economics AU - Sabia, Joseph J AU - Rees, Daniel I AD - United States Military Academy, Department of Social Sciences, Office of Economic and Manpower Analysis, West Point, NY 10996, USA Y1 - 2011/11// PY - 2011 DA - November 2011 SP - 1330 EP - 1348 PB - John Wiley, Chichester UK VL - 20 IS - 11 SN - 1057-9230, 1057-9230 KW - body weight, obesity, sex, sexual activity KW - Marriage markets KW - Obesity KW - Sexual behaviour KW - Body weight KW - Identification KW - Adolescents KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/908021973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Effect+Of+Body+Weight+On+Adolescent+Sexual+Activity&rft.au=Sabia%2C+Joseph+J%3BRees%2C+Daniel+I&rft.aulast=Sabia&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1330&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Economics&rft.issn=10579230&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhec.1674 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - HEECEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adolescents; Body weight; Sexual behaviour; Obesity; Marriage markets; Identification DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.1674 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Do They Compare?: An Assessment of Predeployment Fitness in the Arizona National Guard AN - 907186764; 16062064 AB - Currently, there is a paucity of literature that describes physical fitness levels in deploying service members. There has been no data collected that evaluate the Army National Guard or Reserves. This descriptive study will provide physical fitness data for soldiers in the Arizona National Guard (AZNG), allowing for a comparison between the active and reserve components. Sixty soldiers from the AZNG were tested before deployment. Body composition was measured by using air displacement plethysmography. Flexibility testing included the sit and reach (SNR), trunk extension (TE), and shoulder elevation (SE) assessments. Muscular strength was determined by the completion of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) bench press and back squat. Muscular endurance was determined by the completion of the Army push-up (P/U) and sit-up (S/U) test. Muscular power was assessed by the completion of the Wingate cycle test and the standing broad jump (SBJ). Cardiorespiratory fitness was determined by the completion of a Vo sub(2) peak test. The AZNG soldiers demonstrated a fat mass of 22.7 plus or minus 8.9%, SNR, TE, and SE of 30.0 plus or minus 8.9, 117.1 plus or minus 25.2, and 145.5 plus or minus 50.3 cm, 1RM bench press and back squat of 82.2 plus or minus 29.9 and 104.6 plus or minus 29.0 kg, P/U and S/U of 50 plus or minus 18 and 53 plus or minus 14 reps, peak power of 660.9 plus or minus 177.8 W, SBJ of 191.8 plus or minus 28.4 cm, and Vo sub(2) peak of 48.9 plus or minus 8.8 ml times kg super(-1) times min super(-1). This is the first study that provides descriptive data for physical fitness in a reserve component. The data demonstrate that these AZNG soldiers are relatively fit and have comparable results to their active duty counterparts. This descriptive data will provide military leadership a better understanding of the condition of soldiers before deployment and will assist them in better preparing soldiers for future conflicts. JF - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research AU - Warr, B J AU - Alvar, BA AU - Dodd, D J AU - Heumann, K J AU - Mitros, M R AU - Keating, C J AU - Swan, P D AD - Healthy Lifestyles Research Center, Exercise and Wellness Program, Arizona State University, Mesa, Arizona, USA, bradley.warr@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/11// PY - 2011 DA - Nov 2011 SP - 2955 EP - 2962 VL - 25 IS - 11 SN - 1064-8011, 1064-8011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Strength KW - Muscular endurance KW - Power KW - Physical fitness KW - Military KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - Leadership KW - Back KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907186764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.atitle=How+Do+They+Compare%3F%3A+An+Assessment+of+Predeployment+Fitness+in+the+Arizona+National+Guard&rft.au=Warr%2C+B+J%3BAlvar%2C+BA%3BDodd%2C+D+J%3BHeumann%2C+K+J%3BMitros%2C+M+R%3BKeating%2C+C+J%3BSwan%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Warr&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2955&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.issn=10648011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Strength; Muscular endurance; Power; Physical fitness; Military; Maximum oxygen consumption; Leadership; Back ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Abdullah Azzam Brigades AN - 1126540826; 201230254 AB - This article looks at the growth and evolution of the The Abdullah Azzam Brigades, from the group's Egyptian origins through its most recent attack on a Japanese tanker in the Hormuz Straits. In addition to an overview of the group's main personalities and claims of responsibility, the article aims to explain the group by placing it in the context of recent jihadi theory. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Winter, Lucas AD - U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS, USA Y1 - 2011/11// PY - 2011 DA - November 2011 SP - 883 EP - 895 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 34 IS - 11 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Military Strategy KW - Personality KW - article KW - 9109: politics; political movements/activism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1126540826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=The+Abdullah+Azzam+Brigades&rft.au=Winter%2C+Lucas&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=883&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F1057610X.2011.611935 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Strategy; Personality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2011.611935 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Infantry Squad: Decisive Force Now and in the Future AN - 1030885621; 2011-208206 AB - The author discusses his views on the need for infantry forces in the U.S. Army to improve access capabilities and technological development. He argues that for effective deployment, infantry units require access to intelligence and mission-command networks, reduced soldier load and technological improvements in robotics, and an inclusion of human considerations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Brown, Robert B AD - Commander of the U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence, Fort Benning, GA Y1 - 2011/11// PY - 2011 DA - November 2011 SP - 2 EP - 9 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 91 IS - 6 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Social conditions and policy - Psychology KW - Education and education policy - Educational psychology and learning ability KW - Intelligence KW - Military planning KW - United States Army KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030885621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Infantry+Squad%3A+Decisive+Force+Now+and+in+the+Future&rft.au=Brown%2C+Robert+B&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed forces; United States Army; Military planning; Intelligence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mixing individual incentives and group incentives: best of both worlds or social dilemma? AN - 1015468885; 4295550 AB - Equity theory emphasizes making distinctions between individual contributions to teams and then recognizing these with differentiations in rewards. However, social interdependence theory emphasizes maximizing cooperation in teams by compensating members equally. Several researchers have advocated offsetting the limitations of individually based incentives and group-based incentives by mixing the two. However, the authors contend that this puts team members in a social dilemma, leading them to focus on the individually based component. The authors find that in comparison to group-based only incentives, mixed individual/group incentives lead team members to perform faster but less accurately and focus on their own taskwork to the detriment of backing up behavior. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Journal of management AU - Barnes, Christopher M AU - Hollenbeck, John R AU - Jundt, Dustin K AU - DeRue, D Scott AU - Harmon, Stephen J AD - United States Military Academy West Point ; Michigan State University ; Saint Louis University, Saint Louis ; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ; United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2011/11// PY - 2011 DA - Nov 2011 SP - 1611 EP - 1635 VL - 37 IS - 6 SN - 0149-2063, 0149-2063 KW - Economics KW - Groups KW - Compensation KW - Teamwork KW - Group performance KW - Interdependence KW - Material incentives KW - Individual performance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015468885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+management&rft.atitle=Mixing+individual+incentives+and+group+incentives%3A+best+of+both+worlds+or+social+dilemma%3F&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Christopher+M%3BHollenbeck%2C+John+R%3BJundt%2C+Dustin+K%3BDeRue%2C+D+Scott%3BHarmon%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1611&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+management&rft.issn=01492063&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0149206309360845 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6626 3429; 12602 6099; 2644 9295; 5676; 5664 5636 5676 971 9390; 7807 3944 3889 6071 1542 11325; 6325 6330 6091 9390 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206309360845 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using cheminformatics to find simulants for chemical warfare agents AN - 902342480; 15893566 AB - Direct experimentation with chemical warfare agents (CWA) to study important problems such as their permeation across protective barrier materials, decontamination of equipment and facilities, or the environmental transport and fate of CWAs is not feasible because of the obvious toxicity of the CWAs and associated restrictions on their laboratory use. The common practice is to use "simulants," namely, analogous chemicals that closely resemble the CWAs but are less toxic, with the expectation that the results attained for simulants can be correlated to how the CWAs would perform. Simulants have been traditionally chosen by experts, by means of intuition, using similarity in one or more physical properties (such as vapor pressure or aqueous solubility) or in the molecular structural features (such as functional groups) between the stimulant and the CWA. This work is designed to automate the simulant identification process backed by quantitative metrics, by means of chemical similarity search software routinely used in pharmaceutical drug discovery. The question addressed here is: By the metrics of such software, how similar are traditional simulants to CWAs? That is, what is the numerical "distance" between each CWA and its customary simulants in the quantitative space of molecular descriptors? The answers show promise for finding close but less toxic simulants for the ever-increasing numbers of CWAs objectively and fast. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Lavoie, J AU - Srinivasan, Sree AU - Nagarajan, R AD - Molecular Sciences and Engineering Team, U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development & Engineering Center, 15 Kansas Street, Natick, MA 01760, USA, Ramanathan.Nagarajan@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/10/30/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 30 SP - 85 EP - 91 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 194 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - Molecular descriptors KW - Simulants KW - Similarity search KW - Tanimoto coefficient KW - Euclidean distance KW - BCUT KW - CAS KW - CWAs KW - ED KW - HTS KW - MACCS KW - NSRDEC KW - QSAR KW - QSPR KW - TC KW - WENDI KW - Solubility KW - Laboratory testing KW - Informatics KW - Decontamination KW - Stimulants KW - Toxicity KW - Physical training KW - Chemical weapons KW - vapor pressure KW - Drug discovery KW - Computer programs KW - Vapors KW - software KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Pressure KW - Drugs KW - Ethnic groups KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902342480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Using+cheminformatics+to+find+simulants+for+chemical+warfare+agents&rft.au=Lavoie%2C+J%3BSrinivasan%2C+Sree%3BNagarajan%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lavoie&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-10-30&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2011.07.077 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Solubility; Informatics; Decontamination; Stimulants; Chemical warfare agents; Toxicity; Physical training; Computer programs; Drug discovery; software; Vapors; Pharmaceuticals; Pressure; Chemical weapons; vapor pressure; Laboratory testing; Drugs; Ethnic groups DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.077 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Military-civilian partnerships to strengthen community resources for National Guard sexual assault survivors T2 - 139th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2011) AN - 1312969781; 6050013 JF - 139th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2011) AU - Lux, Jane Y1 - 2011/10/29/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 29 KW - sexual assault UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312969781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=139th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2011%29&rft.atitle=Military-civilian+partnerships+to+strengthen+community+resources+for+National+Guard+sexual+assault+survivors&rft.au=Lux%2C+Jane&rft.aulast=Lux&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=139th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/139am/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incidence rates for mild traumatic brain injury among active duty US Military personnel between 1997 and 2007 T2 - 139th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2011) AN - 1312965804; 6051730 JF - 139th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2011) AU - Cameron, Kenneth AU - Marshall, Stephen AU - Sturdivant, Rodney AU - Lincoln, Andrew Y1 - 2011/10/29/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 29 KW - Brain KW - Military KW - Traumatic brain injury KW - Military personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312965804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=139th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2011%29&rft.atitle=Incidence+rates+for+mild+traumatic+brain+injury+among+active+duty+US+Military+personnel+between+1997+and+2007&rft.au=Cameron%2C+Kenneth%3BMarshall%2C+Stephen%3BSturdivant%2C+Rodney%3BLincoln%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=139th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/139am/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An operational reserve: Is the concept still operative after a decade of war? T2 - 139th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2011) AN - 1312923887; 6049627 JF - 139th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2011) AU - Trynosky, Stephen Y1 - 2011/10/29/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 29 KW - war KW - War KW - Potential resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312923887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=139th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2011%29&rft.atitle=An+operational+reserve%3A+Is+the+concept+still+operative+after+a+decade+of+war%3F&rft.au=Trynosky%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Trynosky&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=139th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/139am/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-dimensional modeling of problems in poro-elasticity via a mixed least-squares method using linear tetrahedral elements AN - 1529791132; 2014-035523 AB - In a previous publication we developed a new mixed least-squares method for poro-elasticity. The approximate solution was obtained via a minimization of a least-squares functional, based upon the equations of equilibrium, the equations of continuity and weak forms of the constitutive relationships for elasticity and Darcy flow. The formulation involved four independent types of variables: displacements, stresses, pore pressures and velocities. All of them were approximated by linear continuous triangles. Encouraged by the computational results, obtained from the two-dimensional implementation of the method, we extended our formulation to three dimensions. In this paper we present numerical examples for the performance of continuous linear tetrahedra within the context of the mixed least-squares method. The initial results suggest that the method works well in the nearly and entirely incompressible limits for elasticity. For poro-elasticity, the obtained pore pressures are stable without exhibiting the oscillations, which are observed when the standard Galerkin formulation is used. Abstract Copyright (2010), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics AU - Tchonkova, Maria AU - Peters, John AU - Sture, Stein Y1 - 2011/10/25/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 25 SP - 1656 EP - 1681 PB - Wiley, Chichester VL - 35 IS - 15 SN - 0363-9061, 0363-9061 KW - soil mechanics KW - Galerkin method KW - Poisson's ratio KW - elasticity KW - numerical models KW - Darcy's law KW - poroelasticity KW - statistical analysis KW - porous materials KW - mathematical models KW - elastic constants KW - least-squares analysis KW - finite element analysis KW - consolidation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529791132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+modeling+of+problems+in+poro-elasticity+via+a+mixed+least-squares+method+using+linear+tetrahedral+elements&rft.au=Tchonkova%2C+Maria%3BPeters%2C+John%3BSture%2C+Stein&rft.aulast=Tchonkova&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=1656&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.issn=03639061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fnag.971 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/3312/home LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - consolidation; Darcy's law; elastic constants; elasticity; finite element analysis; Galerkin method; least-squares analysis; mathematical models; numerical models; Poisson's ratio; poroelasticity; porous materials; soil mechanics; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nag.971 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flame Retardant Siloxane Polymers Produced by Eco-Friendly Synthetic Methods T2 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2011) AN - 1312978382; 6079749 JF - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2011) AU - Kirby, Romy AU - Mosurkal, Ravi AU - Soares, Jason Y1 - 2011/10/16/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 16 KW - Fire retardant chemicals KW - Polymers KW - siloxane UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312978382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2011%29&rft.atitle=Flame+Retardant+Siloxane+Polymers+Produced+by+Eco-Friendly+Synthetic+Methods&rft.au=Kirby%2C+Romy%3BMosurkal%2C+Ravi%3BSoares%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Romy&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiche.org/conferences/annualmeeting/meetingprogram/2011topical.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthen Levee Shear Stress Estimates for Combined Wave Overtopping and Surge Overflow AN - 1827893392; PQ0003648094 AB - A total of 25 small-scale laboratory experiments simulating combined wave overtopping and storm-surge overflow on a trapezoidal levee were conducted at a nominal prototype-to-model scale of NL=25. Time series measurements of irregular and unsteady flow thickness and velocity were acquired at two locations on the landward-side, 1Va:a3H slope. These measurements were used to calculate the time series of instantaneous shear stress representing the average over a 4.8-m-long (prototype scale) levee slope between the two measurement locations. Empirical relationships are presented for estimating the mean shear stresses for steady overflow and for combined wave and surge overtopping. For the latter case, additional formulas are given for estimating representative parameters of the irregular shear stress peaks associated with individual overtopping waves. The collected data were intended primarily for the design of rapidly deployable levee armoring systems; however, the data could also be used to evaluate the erosion of soil or vegetated levees and dikes. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Hughes, Steven A AU - Shaw, Justin M AU - Howard, Isaac L AD - Senior Research Scientist, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523; formerly, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180., steven.a.hughespe@gmail.com Y1 - 2011/10/14/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 14 SP - 267 EP - 273 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, 345 E. 47th St. New York NY 10017-2398 United States VL - 138 IS - 3 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Technical Notes KW - Technical Note KW - Levees KW - Dikes KW - Wave overtopping KW - Shear stress KW - Steady flow KW - Overflow KW - Storm surges KW - Leeves KW - Physical model KW - Steady overflow KW - Laboratory study KW - Peak shear stress KW - Offshore engineering KW - Prototypes KW - Time series analysis KW - Engineering KW - Soils KW - Shear Stress KW - Waves KW - Slopes KW - Laboratory experiments KW - Overtopping KW - Marine KW - Surges KW - Erosion KW - Oceans KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Waterways KW - Unsteady flow KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827893392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Earthen+Levee+Shear+Stress+Estimates+for+Combined+Wave+Overtopping+and+Surge+Overflow&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Steven+A%3BShaw%2C+Justin+M%3BHoward%2C+Isaac+L&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2011-10-14&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%29WW.1943-5460.0000135 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Overflow; Shear stress; Offshore engineering; Prototypes; Soils; Surges; Levees; Unsteady flow; Overtopping; Erosion; Coastal oceanography; Time series analysis; Laboratory experiments; Engineering; Oceans; Shear Stress; Waves; Waterways; Slopes; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An experimental outer membrane vesicle vaccine from N. meningitidis serogroup B strains that induces serum bactericidal activity to multiple serogroups AN - 902369469; 15912390 AB - A trivalent native outer membrane vesicle vaccine that has potential to provide broad based protection against Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strains has been developed. Preliminary immunogenicity studies in mice showed that the vaccine was capable of inducing an effective broad based bactericidal antibody response against N. meningitidis serogroup B strains. These findings in mice have been repeated with a cGMP trivalent NOMV vaccine and extended to show that the bactericidal antibody response induced by the vaccine in mice is effective against strains belonging to serogroups C, Y, W135, X, and NadA-expressing serogroup A strains. Taken together these results suggest that this experimental vaccine may provide protection against both serogroup B and non-serogroup B N. meningitidis strains. JF - Vaccine AU - Pinto, Valerian B AU - Moran, Elizabeth E AU - Cruz, Francisco AU - Wang, Xin-Ming AU - Fridman, Arthur AU - Zollinger, Wendell D AU - Przysiecki, Craig T AU - Burden, Robert AD - Division of Bacterial and Rickettsial Diseases, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, valerian.pinto@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/10/13/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 13 SP - 7752 EP - 7758 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 29 IS - 44 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antibody response KW - Cyclic GMP KW - Immunogenicity KW - Membrane vesicles KW - Outer membranes KW - Serum bactericidal activity KW - Vaccines KW - Bacteria KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902369469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=An+experimental+outer+membrane+vesicle+vaccine+from+N.+meningitidis+serogroup+B+strains+that+induces+serum+bactericidal+activity+to+multiple+serogroups&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Valerian+B%3BMoran%2C+Elizabeth+E%3BCruz%2C+Francisco%3BWang%2C+Xin-Ming%3BFridman%2C+Arthur%3BZollinger%2C+Wendell+D%3BPrzysiecki%2C+Craig+T%3BBurden%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Pinto&rft.aufirst=Valerian&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=7752&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2011.07.124 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cyclic GMP; Immunogenicity; Serum bactericidal activity; Outer membranes; Membrane vesicles; Antibody response; Vaccines; Bacteria; Neisseria meningitidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.124 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Joining Forces: Bridging the Civil-Military Divide AN - 964194574; 201206405 AB - This paper focuses on the members of the military and their families who have served on behalf of the American public over the last ten years of conflict. Typically referred to as the "9/11 Generation," this extraordinary cohort of young Americans has already made major sacrifices for the American people, yet has the potential for continued service as members of the academic, and broader American, community. Yet military families also face distinctive challenges that are not always considered under the rubric of civil-military relations. The paper focuses on these by outlining the military families initiative known as Joining Forces, and suggests steps that the academic community can undertake to strengthen the connection between the military and the public it serves. Adapted from the source document. JF - Forum: A Journal of Applied Research in Contemporary Politics AU - Dempsey, Jason K AU - Cooper, C Bradford AD - United States Army Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 PB - Berkeley Electronic Press, CA VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1540-8884, 1540-8884 KW - September 11th 2001 KW - Services KW - Conflict KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/964194574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.atitle=Joining+Forces%3A+Bridging+the+Civil-Military+Divide&rft.au=Dempsey%2C+Jason+K%3BCooper%2C+C+Bradford&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.issn=15408884&rft_id=info:doi/10.2202%2F1540-8884.1461 L2 - http://www.bepress.com/forum LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Military Civilian Relations; September 11th 2001; Services; Conflict DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1540-8884.1461 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Changing of the Guard: The National Guard's Role in American Politics AN - 964194537; 201206431 AB - This paper examines an aspect of United States armed forces that has been under-studied in the discipline of political science over the past three decades: the National Guard. The Guard's roles, responsibilities, and relationships with the states and the federal government have changed significantly since the end of the Vietnam War, from "weekend warriors" to an integral component of the national security enterprise. The paper begins by defining the Guard and its constitutional role in American national security, and then evaluates the state of the political science literature on the National Guard. It illustrates changes to the Guard using three recent cases: the War on Drugs, the War on Terror, and Hurricane Katrina. Finally, it explores potential implications of these cases and other recent events on the future role of the National Guard in American politics. Adapted from the source document. JF - Forum: A Journal of Applied Research in Contemporary Politics AU - Griswold, John C AD - United States Military Academy Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 PB - Berkeley Electronic Press, CA VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1540-8884, 1540-8884 KW - Political Science KW - National Guard KW - Terrorism KW - Vietnam War KW - War KW - Natural Disasters KW - Federal Government KW - State Role KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/964194537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.atitle=The+Changing+of+the+Guard%3A+The+National+Guard%27s+Role+in+American+Politics&rft.au=Griswold%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Griswold&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forum%3A+A+Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Contemporary+Politics&rft.issn=15408884&rft_id=info:doi/10.2202%2F1540-8884.1463 L2 - http://www.bepress.com/forum LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - National Guard; National Security; Political Science; War; Vietnam War; Federal Government; Terrorism; State Role; Natural Disasters DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1540-8884.1463 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EFFECT OF CARRIER-GAS SELECTION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COLD-SPRAYED TANTALUM AN - 963864047; 15967602 AB - Cold spray is a process whereby combinations of metallic and non-metallic particles are consolidated to form a coating or freestanding structure by means of ballistic impingement upon a suitable substrate, super(1.2,3) The particles utilized are in the form of commercially available powders, typically ranging in size from 5 to 100 mu m, that are accelerated by injection into a high-velocity stream of gas. This gas stream can be made up of air, nitrogen, or helium, depending on the material system. The high-velocity gas stream is generated through the expansion of a pressurized, preheated gas through a de Laval nozzle. The pressurized gas is expanded to supersonic velocity, with an accompanying decrease in pressure and temperature. super(4,5,6) The particles, initially carried by a separate gas stream, are injected into the nozzle in advance of the throat. The particles are then accelerated by the main-nozzle gas flow and are impacted onto a substrate after exiting the nozzle. Upon impact, the solid particles deform and create a bond with the substrate. super(7,8) As the process continues, particles continue to impact the substrate and form bonds with the consolidated material, resulting in a uniform deposit with minimal porosity and high bond strength. The term "cold spray" has been used to describe this process due to the relatively low temperatures of the expanded gas stream that exits the nozzle. The temperature of the gas stream is always below the melting point of the particulate material during cold spray, and the consolidated material is formed in the solid state. JF - International Journal of Powder Metallurgy AU - Trexler, M AU - Carter, R AU - Helfritch, D AU - Champagne, V AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Weapons and Materials Research Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA, matthew.d.trexler.civ@mail.mil Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 48 EP - 52 PB - A P M I International VL - 47 IS - 5 SN - 0888-7462, 0888-7462 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Nozzles KW - Streams KW - Low temperature KW - Substrate preferences KW - Substrates KW - Stream Pollution KW - Mechanical properties KW - Impingement KW - Tantalum KW - Sprays KW - Porosity KW - Temperature KW - Solids KW - Stream KW - Spray KW - Helium KW - Metallurgy KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/963864047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Powder+Metallurgy&rft.atitle=EFFECT+OF+CARRIER-GAS+SELECTION+ON+MECHANICAL+PROPERTIES+OF+COLD-SPRAYED+TANTALUM&rft.au=Trexler%2C+M%3BCarter%2C+R%3BHelfritch%2C+D%3BChampagne%2C+V&rft.aulast=Trexler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Powder+Metallurgy&rft.issn=08887462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Impingement; Low temperature; Tantalum; Substrate preferences; Spray; Stream; Porosity; Helium; Mechanical properties; Sprays; Substrates; Temperature; Nozzles; Stream Pollution; Solids; Streams; Metallurgy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Advanced Tactical Parachute System (T-11): Injuries During Basic Military Parachute Training AN - 963848401; 16004845 AB - Background: Since the 1950s, the standard U.S. military troop parachute system has been the T-10. The T-10 is currently being replaced by the newer T-11 system. Purpose: This investigation compared injury incidence between the T-10 and T-11 military parachute systems. Methods: Participants were students in basic parachute training at the U.S. Army Airborne School (USAAS). Students performed their first parachute jumps with the T-11 and subsequent jumps with the T-10. Injury data were collected from routine reports produced by the USAAS. Combat loaded jumps and night jumps were excluded from the analysis since these were only conducted with the T-10. Results: There were a total of 76 injuries in 30,755 jumps for an overall cumulative injury incidence of 2.5/1000 jumps. With the T-10 parachute, there were 61 injuries in 21,404 jumps for a cumulative injury incidence of 2.9/1000 jumps; with the T-11 parachute there were 15 injuries in 9351 jumps for a cumulative injury incidence of 1.6/1000 jumps [risk ratio (T10/T11) = 1.78, 95% confidence interval = 1.01-3.12, P = 0.04], Discussion: Limitations to this analysis included the fact that the T-11 was only used on the first jumps among students who had likely never previously performed a parachute jump and that aircraft exit procedures differed very slightly for the two parachutes. Nonetheless, the data suggest that injury incidence is lower with the T-11 parachute than with the T-10 parachute when airborne training operations are conducted during the day without combat loads. JF - Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine AU - Knapik, Joseph J AU - Graham, Bria AU - Steelman, Ryan AU - Colliver, Keith AU - Jones, Bruce H AD - Portfolio of Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance, ATTN: MCHB-IP-DI, Bldg 1570, 5158 Blackhawk Rd , U S Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, joseph.knapik@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - Oct 2011 SP - 935 EP - 940 PB - Aerospace Medical Association, 320 S. Henry St. Alexandria VA 22314-3579 United States VL - 82 IS - 10 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Schools KW - Injuries KW - Analysis KW - Standards KW - Work load KW - Military KW - Students KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/963848401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Advanced+Tactical+Parachute+System+%28T-11%29%3A+Injuries+During+Basic+Military+Parachute+Training&rft.au=Knapik%2C+Joseph+J%3BGraham%2C+Bria%3BSteelman%2C+Ryan%3BColliver%2C+Keith%3BJones%2C+Bruce+H&rft.aulast=Knapik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=935&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/10.3357%2FASEM.3082.2011 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Schools; Injuries; Analysis; Work load; Standards; Students; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.3082.2011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical structures of coal lithotypes before and after CO (sub 2) adsorption as investigated by advanced solid-state 13) C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy AN - 925710554; 2012-027739 AB - Four lithotypes (vitrain, bright clarain, clarain, and fusain) of a high volatile bituminous Springfield Coal from the Illinois Basin were characterized using advanced solid-state (super 13) C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The NMR techniques included quantitative direct polarization/magic angle spinning (DP/MAS), cross polarization/total sideband suppression (CP/TOSS), dipolar dephasing, CH (sub n) selection, and recoupled C-H long-range dipolar dephasing techniques. The lithotypes that experienced high-pressure CO (sub 2) adsorption isotherm analysis were also analyzed to determine possible changes in coal structure as a result of CO (sub 2) saturation at high pressure and subsequent evacuation. The main carbon functionalities present in original vitrain, bright clarain, clarain and fusain were aromatic carbons (65.9%-86.1%), nonpolar alkyl groups (9.0%-28.9%), and aromatic C-O carbons (4.1%-9.5%). Among these lithotypes, aromaticity increased in the order of clarain, bright clarain, vitrain, and fusain, whereas the fraction of alkyl carbons decreased in the same order. Fusain was distinct from other three lithotypes in respect to its highest aromatic composition (86.1%) and remarkably small fraction of alkyl carbons (11.0%). The aromatic cluster size in fusain was larger than that in bright clarain. The lithotypes studied responded differently to high pressure CO (sub 2) saturation. After exposure to high pressure CO (sub 2) , vitrain and fusain showed a decrease in aromaticity but an increase in the fraction of alkyl carbons, whereas bright clarain and clarain displayed an increase in aromaticity but a decrease in the fraction of alkyl carbons. Aromatic fused-rings were larger for bright clarain but smaller for fusain in the post-CO (sub 2) adsorption samples compared to the original lithotypes. These observations suggested chemical CO (sub 2) -coal interactions at high pressure and the selectivity of lithotypes in response to CO (sub 2) adsorption. JF - International Journal of Coal Geology AU - Cao, Xiaoyan AU - Mastalerz, Maria AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Miller, Lesley F AU - Li, Yuan AU - Mao, Jingdong Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 67 EP - 74 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 88 IS - 1 SN - 0166-5162, 0166-5162 KW - United States KW - Springfield Coal Member KW - Pennsylvanian KW - isotopes KW - clarain KW - techniques KW - stable isotopes KW - NMR spectra KW - vitrain KW - carbon dioxide KW - lithotypes KW - sedimentary rocks KW - coal KW - carbon KW - chemical properties KW - macerals KW - spectra KW - Illinois Basin KW - Paleozoic KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Carboniferous KW - adsorption KW - organic compounds KW - isotherms KW - hydrocarbons KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 06B:Petrology of coal KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/925710554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Coal+Geology&rft.atitle=Chemical+structures+of+coal+lithotypes+before+and+after+CO+%28sub+2%29+adsorption+as+investigated+by+advanced+solid-state+13%29+C+nuclear+magnetic+resonance+spectroscopy&rft.au=Cao%2C+Xiaoyan%3BMastalerz%2C+Maria%3BChappell%2C+Mark+A%3BMiller%2C+Lesley+F%3BLi%2C+Yuan%3BMao%2C+Jingdong&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyan&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Coal+Geology&rft.issn=01665162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coal.2011.08.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01665162 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; aromatic hydrocarbons; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; Carboniferous; chemical properties; clarain; coal; hydrocarbons; Illinois Basin; isotherms; isotope ratios; isotopes; lithotypes; macerals; NMR spectra; organic compounds; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; sedimentary rocks; spectra; Springfield Coal Member; stable isotopes; techniques; United States; vitrain DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2011.08.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Covert or convenient? Evolution of terror attack networks AN - 911916978; 4255964 AB - The concept of networks has become synonymous with terrorism in recent years. Despite the abundance of material engaging the concept of terrorist networks, there is a paucity of research that applies analytic network methods to the empirical study of observed data. This article fills that void by comparing two arguments about terror network structure using a newly released attack network data set. One account suggests that terrorists purposefully structure their networks to maximize operational security (OPSEC) by minimizing connections, while an alternate proposition relies on findings in network sciences showing that many networks have a few well-connected individuals (referred to as scale-free structure). Empirical analysis of six evolving attack networks produces results contradicting both assertions. This article then looks beyond structure to examine whether there are any causal relationships between network characteristics and output, specifically attack casualties. The article concludes by examining possible drivers of network structure and pertinent policy implications. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. JF - Journal of conflict resolution AU - Helfstein, Scott AU - Wright, Dominick AD - United States Military Academy at West Point Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - Oct 2011 SP - 785 EP - 813 VL - 55 IS - 5 SN - 0022-0027, 0022-0027 KW - Political Science KW - Causal analysis KW - Counterterrorism KW - Terrorism KW - Structural analysis KW - Conceptualization KW - Organizational structure KW - Institutional change KW - Network analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911916978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+conflict+resolution&rft.atitle=Covert+or+convenient%3F+Evolution+of+terror+attack+networks&rft.au=Helfstein%2C+Scott%3BWright%2C+Dominick&rft.aulast=Helfstein&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+conflict+resolution&rft.issn=00220027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0022002710393919 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12686 13325; Counterterrorism; 8631 971 8634; 6585 6590; 12320 971; 2688 2449 10404; 2085 971 2088 10642 2688 2449 10404; 9028 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002710393919 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dam gateway protection AN - 911163187; 16110825 AB - Accidents on navigable waterways in the US can cause barge tows to break up and, subsequently, allow individual barges to be carried downstream by the current. As a breakaway barge approaches a navigation structure, its path is essentially determined by the flow patterns around the lock and dam. A primary concern is that a barge will travel to the dam, pass between spillway gate piers, and either strike a gate or become jammed. JF - International Water Power and Dam Construction AU - Hammack, E A AU - Stockstill, R L AU - Hopkins, MA AU - Vaughan, J M AD - U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road. Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USA, Allen.Hammack@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 30 EP - 32 PB - Wilmington Publishing Ltd., Wilmington House, Church Hill, Wilmington Dartford Kent DA2 7EF United Kingdom VL - 63 IS - 10 SN - 0306-400X, 0306-400X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Travel KW - Accidents KW - piers KW - Dams KW - Downstream KW - Flow Pattern KW - Barges KW - Gates KW - Navigation KW - navigation KW - International Waters KW - downstream KW - International waters KW - Waterways KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/911163187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Water+Power+and+Dam+Construction&rft.atitle=Dam+gateway+protection&rft.au=Hammack%2C+E+A%3BStockstill%2C+R+L%3BHopkins%2C+MA%3BVaughan%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Hammack&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Water+Power+and+Dam+Construction&rft.issn=0306400X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Accidents; International waters; Barges; Travel; piers; navigation; downstream; Dams; International Waters; Downstream; Gates; Waterways; Navigation; Flow Pattern ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MyD88-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine response contributes to lethal toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice AN - 899151324; 15759504 AB - An elevated pro-inflammatory cytokine response is the primary cause of death by toxic shock after exposure to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). Identifying an intracellular signal mediator that predominantly controls the pro-inflammatory response is important for developing a therapeutic strategy. We examined the role of the signaling adaptor MyD88 in cell culture and in a mouse model of toxic shock. Our results indicated that elevated tumor necrosis factor- alpha , interferon- gamma , interleukin (IL)-1 alpha / beta and IL-6 production from mouse spleen cells treated with SEB alone or in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was regulated by MyD88. Elevated levels of MyD88 protein in spleen cells, as well as in CD11c+ or Mac3+ cells, and activation of nuclear factor- Kappa B in spleen cells were observed in mice treated with SEB. An SEB-dose dependent lethality was observed in LPS-potentiated and in D-galactosamine-sensitized mice. D-Galactosamine treatment of spleen cells had no effect in cytokine induction but rather increased the sensitivity to toxic shock in mice. Our results demonstrated an impaired pro-inflammatory cytokine production by spleen cells of MyD88-/- mice in response to SEB or SEB plus LPS. Most importantly, MyD88-/- mice were resistant to SEB-induced death. These results demonstrate that MyD88-dependent pro-inflammatory signaling is responsible for SEB intoxication. In addition, our studies also demonstrated that LPS potentiation, in comparison to D-galactosamine sensitization, contributes to a stronger SEB-induced lethality. This is due to the pro-inflammatory cytokine response elicited by MyD88 after exposure to SEB and LPS. These findings offer an important insight upon SEB intoxication and subsequent therapy targeting MyD88. JF - Innate Immunity AU - Kissner, Teri L AU - Ruthel, Gordon AU - Cisney, Emily D AU - Ulrich, Robert G AU - Fernandez, Stefan AU - Saikh, Kamal U AD - , kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil kamal.saikh@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - Oct 2011 SP - 451 EP - 462 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 17 IS - 5 SN - 1753-4259, 1753-4259 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Animal models KW - CD11c antigen KW - Cell culture KW - Cytokines KW - D-Galactosamine KW - Inflammation KW - Interleukin 6 KW - Intoxication KW - Lethality KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - MyD88 protein KW - Potentiation KW - Septic shock KW - Spleen KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Toxicity KW - Tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - gamma -Interferon KW - adaptor proteins KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899151324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Innate+Immunity&rft.atitle=MyD88-dependent+pro-inflammatory+cytokine+response+contributes+to+lethal+toxicity+of+staphylococcal+enterotoxin+B+in+mice&rft.au=Kissner%2C+Teri+L%3BRuthel%2C+Gordon%3BCisney%2C+Emily+D%3BUlrich%2C+Robert+G%3BFernandez%2C+Stefan%3BSaikh%2C+Kamal+U&rft.aulast=Kissner&rft.aufirst=Teri&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Innate+Immunity&rft.issn=17534259&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1753425910374092 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interleukin 6; Intoxication; gamma -Interferon; MyD88 protein; Potentiation; Animal models; Spleen; Cell culture; Septic shock; Toxicity; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; D-Galactosamine; CD11c antigen; Inflammation; adaptor proteins; Lethality; Cytokines; Lipopolysaccharides; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753425910374092 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Liquefaction subsurface investigation for Milford Dam AN - 1535201199; 2014-037554 AB - The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) completed a liquefaction potential analysis as part of the seismic evaluation of Milford Dam in 1986. This paper uses data from the 1986 study to compare fines content data from in situ frozen and standard penetration test (SPT) samples that suggest fines content can be overestimated by 1-10% by SPT samples in stratified sand deposits. This result may have implications for liquefaction assessments because split-spoon samples may overestimate the actual fines content, resulting in a liquefiable deposit being classified as nonliquefiable. In addition, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of ground freezing on maintaining in situ soil structure and aging of the foundation sands at Milford Dam. JF - Canadian Geotechnical Journal = Revue Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Stark, Timothy D AU - Lewis, Justin R AU - Castro, Gonzalo AU - Walberg, Francke C AU - Mathews, David L Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 1504 EP - 1519 PB - National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON VL - 48 IS - 10 SN - 0008-3674, 0008-3674 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - shear strength KW - permafrost KW - penetration tests KW - Milford Dam KW - clastic sediments KW - cone penetration tests KW - liquefaction KW - foundations KW - Kansas KW - Geary County Kansas KW - sampling KW - seismic risk KW - dams KW - sediments KW - frozen ground KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1535201199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Liquefaction+subsurface+investigation+for+Milford+Dam&rft.au=Stark%2C+Timothy+D%3BLewis%2C+Justin+R%3BCastro%2C+Gonzalo%3BWalberg%2C+Francke+C%3BMathews%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1504&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Journal+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=00083674&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Ft11-055 L2 - http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cgj&lang=eng LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-13 N1 - CODEN - CGJOAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; cone penetration tests; dams; foundations; frozen ground; Geary County Kansas; Kansas; liquefaction; Milford Dam; penetration tests; permafrost; sampling; sand; sediments; seismic risk; shear strength; soil mechanics; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t11-055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptive split-operator methods for modeling transport phenomena in porous medium systems AN - 1529791426; 2014-035517 AB - Split-operator methods are commonly used to approximate environmental models. These methods facilitate the tailoring of different approximation approaches to different portions of the differential operator and provide a means to split large coupled problems into pieces that are more amenable to parallel computation than the original fully-coupled problem. However, split-operator methods introduce an additional source of approximation error into the solution, which is typically either ignored or controlled heuristically. In this work, we develop two methods to estimate and control the error in split-operator methods, which lead to a dynamic adjustment of the temporal splitting step based upon the error estimators. The proposed methods are shown to yield robust solutions that provide the desired control of error. In addition, for a typical nonlinear reaction problem, the new methods are shown to reduce the solution error by more than two orders of magnitude compared to standard methods for an identical level of computational effort. The algorithms introduced and evaluated have widespread applicability in environmental modeling. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Gasda, Sarah E AU - Farthing, Matthew W AU - Kees, Christopher E AU - Miller, Cass T Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 1268 EP - 1282 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 10 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - numerical models KW - numerical analysis KW - data processing KW - fluid flow KW - coupling KW - porous materials KW - analysis KW - simulation KW - errors KW - transport KW - parallel processing KW - reactive transport KW - efficiency KW - algorithms KW - kinetics KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529791426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Adaptive+split-operator+methods+for+modeling+transport+phenomena+in+porous+medium+systems&rft.au=Gasda%2C+Sarah+E%3BFarthing%2C+Matthew+W%3BKees%2C+Christopher+E%3BMiller%2C+Cass+T&rft.aulast=Gasda&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.06.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; analysis; coupling; data processing; efficiency; errors; fluid flow; kinetics; numerical analysis; numerical models; parallel processing; porous materials; reactive transport; simulation; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.06.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tree-ring dating of the glacial history of Wachusett Inlet, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, SE Alaska AN - 1473586998; 2013-005544 AB - Two interstadial, tree ring width chronologies were built of wood samples collected from a valley near the base of Mount Wordie in Wachusett Inlet in the East Arm of Glacier Bay. Seventy-five cores and sections from in situ forests and detrital logs were analyzed from 40 locations. Radiocarbon dating provides absolute age for the ring-width series which shows that trees were likely killed by a series of ice-related sedimentation events at approximately 3.3 ka and at approximately 2.5 ka. In situ trees are linked stratigraphically to the glacial advances and occur within glaciolacustrine, deltaic, glaciofluvial, and glacial diamicts. The 3.3 ka chronology spans 570 years, whereas the 2.5 ka chronology spans 280 years and document the duration of ice-free conditions before each respective glacial advance. The two ring-width chronologies strongly cross date with our regional tree-ring-width series from Geikie Inlet and Muir Inlet in the East and West Arms respectively. Cross Dating over this broad region suggests that the two glacial expansions covered much of the Glacier Bay watershed. The added resolution of the tree-ring dating reveals ice in the West Arm expanding to the mouth of Geikie Inlet, 30 km southwest of Wachusett Inlet, killing trees there decades before those within the Mt. Wordie Valley. Farther to the east and up valley approximately 15 km, Muir Inlet ice expanded several decades after upper Wachusett Inlet. The coupled use of radiocarbon dating with tree-ring-width chronologies adds decadal resolution to the glacial chronology within Glacier Bay. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Appleton, Sarah AU - Wiles, Gregory C AU - Lawson, Daniel E AU - Weisenberg, Nick AU - Wilch, Joseph AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 247 EP - 248 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Cenozoic KW - Wachusett Inlet KW - Quaternary KW - tree rings KW - southeastern Alaska KW - ice KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - Glacier Bay National Park KW - Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473586998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Tree-ring+dating+of+the+glacial+history+of+Wachusett+Inlet%2C+Glacier+Bay+National+Park+and+Preserve%2C+SE+Alaska&rft.au=Appleton%2C+Sarah%3BWiles%2C+Gregory+C%3BLawson%2C+Daniel+E%3BWeisenberg%2C+Nick%3BWilch%2C+Joseph%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Appleton&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2011 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cenozoic; glacial geology; Glacier Bay National Park; Holocene; ice; Quaternary; southeastern Alaska; tree rings; United States; Wachusett Inlet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quaternary stratigraphic basis for delineating hydrogeomorphic patches in the Upper Mississippi River valley AN - 1400616554; 2013-053034 AB - The Upper Mississippi River valley (UMV) has witnessed significant changes in fluvial style during the last glacial-interglacial cycle, including changes in stream gradient, channel pattern, sediment lithology, and location of depocenters. These changes are reflected in the landforms and sediments of the modern valley, and have produced associations of landforms and underlying sediments (Landform Sediment Associations and Allostratigraphic units) that are predictable and mapable at a variety of scales. These stratigraphic frameworks and valley-wide mapping efforts have been used extensively for managing the valley's cultural resources over the past two decades. Many physical characteristics used to distinguish units in these stratigraphic frameworks also influence groundwater movement, soils, and biogeochemical processes that interact with the river hydrology to produce hydrogeomorphic patches. Hydrogeomorphic patches are the physical template for the ecological functions performed in "functional process zones" which are a research province of aquatic ecologists. We provide examples of the application of existing UMV alluvial stratigraphy and geomorphic mapping to the identification of hydrogeomorphic patches in the context of river management and restoration. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Bettis, E Arthur, III AU - Theiling, C AU - Hajic, Edwin R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 509 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - cycles KW - Upper Mississippi Valley KW - Quaternary KW - Mississippi Valley KW - interglacial environment KW - stream sediments KW - landforms KW - ground water KW - Cenozoic KW - allostratigraphy KW - movement KW - glacial environment KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - ecology KW - geomorphology KW - fluvial environment KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1400616554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Quaternary+stratigraphic+basis+for+delineating+hydrogeomorphic+patches+in+the+Upper+Mississippi+River+valley&rft.au=Bettis%2C+E+Arthur%2C+III%3BTheiling%2C+C%3BHajic%2C+Edwin+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bettis&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2011 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-07-18 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - allostratigraphy; Cenozoic; cycles; ecology; fluvial environment; fluvial features; geomorphology; glacial environment; ground water; interglacial environment; landforms; Mississippi Valley; movement; Quaternary; sediments; stream sediments; United States; Upper Mississippi Valley ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlation of mineralogy and index properties with fully-softened shear strength of the Dallas floodway system AN - 1356356727; 2013-041944 AB - Laboratory testing was performed on high plasticity clays and clay shales from the Dallas Floodway System's Trinity River levees within Dallas County, Texas. Index tests such as the liquid limit, plasticity index, and clay fraction were determined while mineralogical analyses were also performed via X-ray diffraction (XRD). The mineralogy for these samples is primarily quartz, calcite, micas, and kaolinites. These results were compared to the index tests for two soil types: alluvial clays and the Eagle Ford Shale. A mineral's resistance to weathering was taken into account and the data compared in terms of stability. Previous research has shown that weathering can reduce the strength of a soil. The drained strength available in weathered soils is referred to as the fully-softened shear strength (FSS). This strength was replicated in the lab through blenderizing and is lower than the undrained peak strength of the soil and is higher than the residual strength. The soils tested for the Dallas levees have experienced significant weathering which may yield a high consequence of failure. The procedures developed by the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) to determine FSS of these soils were compared to the clay mineral content. An attempt was also made to correlate the clay mineral content to the design strength and ultimately predict the level of weathering. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Berg, Ashley R M AU - Stephens, Isaac J AU - Olsen, Richard S AU - Pearson, Monte L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 417 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - shear strength KW - mineral composition KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - Texas KW - Dallas County Texas KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356356727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Correlation+of+mineralogy+and+index+properties+with+fully-softened+shear+strength+of+the+Dallas+floodway+system&rft.au=Berg%2C+Ashley+R+M%3BStephens%2C+Isaac+J%3BOlsen%2C+Richard+S%3BPearson%2C+Monte+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Ashley+R&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2011 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-30 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dallas County Texas; mineral composition; rock mechanics; shear strength; Texas; United States; X-ray diffraction data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controls on oxidation and mobilization of metallic antimony in aqueous systems with simulated ground water AN - 1328504920; 2013-032785 AB - Antimony (Sb) is a contaminant of concern due to its toxic and, potentially, carcinogenic properties. One of the common sources of Sb in the environment is mobilization from spent Pb/Sb bullets used in army training and recreational shooting. Recent studies have shown that Sb in shooting range soils is present in either metallic Sb(0) form or as Sb(V) immobilized by Fe(III) oxides. Mobility of Sb depends on the oxidation state: Sb(V) is believed to be more mobile compared to Sb(III). The absence of Sb(III) in soils is indicative of fast kinetics of Sb(III) oxidation to Sb(V) under surface soil conditions; however in homogeneous aqueous systems, the oxidation of Sb(III) to Sb(V) by dissolved O (sub 2) is extremely slow. In oxic aqueous systems, dissolved Fe(II) and several other cations (e.g. Pb (super 2+) ) can increase the rate of Sb(III) oxidation to Sb(V). Currently, there is no clear understanding of major controls on the rate of Sb(0) oxidation and its mobility in surface soil. For this project we performed multiple experiments designed to quantify the rate of Sb(0) dissolution as it is oxidized to Sb(III) and further to Sb(V), and determined the effect of variations in the aqueous matrix composition (simulated ground water). We also tested whether the addition of common cations (Na (super +) and Ca (super 2+) ) at different concentrations has an effect on the rate of the oxidation reaction in homogeneous oxic systems with Sb(III). To test which oxidized Sb solid phase could potentially limit the mobility of Sb in the studied systems, we characterized the partially oxidized Sb(0) by means of X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS). Metallic Sb is mobilized readily through oxidation to Sb(III) and Sb(V) and dissolution. The amount of dissolved Sb and rate of Sb(III) oxidation to Sb(V) in deionized (DI) water was lower compared to the simulated ground water systems. This finding is confirmed by XAFS measurements--the fraction of oxidized Sb in the partially oxidized Sb(0) samples is higher in system with simulated ground water compared to the DI water. We found that in the presence of the common cations Na (super +) and Ca (super 2+) , the rate of Sb(III) oxidation increases with increasing ionic strength. These results suggest that shooting range soils with pore waters characterized by high ionic strength can promote oxidation and mobilization of antimony. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Ilgen, Anastasia AU - Majs, Frantisek AU - Barker, Amanda AU - Douglas, Thomas AU - Trainor, Thomas P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 345 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - soils KW - controls KW - antimony KW - soil pollution KW - pollutants KW - metals KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - water pollution KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328504920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Controls+on+oxidation+and+mobilization+of+metallic+antimony+in+aqueous+systems+with+simulated+ground+water&rft.au=Ilgen%2C+Anastasia%3BMajs%2C+Frantisek%3BBarker%2C+Amanda%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ilgen&rft.aufirst=Anastasia&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2011 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antimony; controls; ground water; metals; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; simulation; soil pollution; soils; water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distinguishing bed-load and bed-material-load fluxes with repeat bathymetric data AN - 1328502365; 2013-032936 AB - Quantitative understanding of bed-load and bed-material-load fluxes in sandy rivers would afford greater understanding and prediction of channel form, river behavior, and habitats of river corridor biota. However, practical difficulties and cost ineffectiveness often exclude bed-sediment measurements from studies and monitoring efforts aimed at estimating sediment loads in rivers. An alternative to direct sampling is through the measurement of evolution of bed topography constrained by sediment-mass conservation. Historically, the topographic-evolution approach has been limited to systems with negligible transport of sand in suspension. We show that by loosening the constraint on mass conservation (that is, allowing divergence of sediment flux to vary temporally when averaged over a bed form length) bed load and bed-material load can be distinguished by their effects on the evolution of bed topography. As was shown decades ago, pure bed load transport is responsible for the mean migration of trains of bed forms when no sediment is exchanged between individual bed forms. In contrast, the component of bed-material load that moves in suspension is responsible for changes in the size, shape, and spacing of evolving bed forms; collectively this is called deformation. The sum of the effects of deformation and translation on bed topography reflects the total movement of bed material. Similarly, the difference between bed-load flux and bed-material-load flux equals the flux of suspended bed material. This approach is demonstrated using a set of repeat multibeam sonar bathymetric surveys coupled with point-integrated suspended-sediment profiles and acoustic Doppler velocimetry. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McElroy, Brandon AU - Abraham, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 373 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - processes KW - bedload KW - stream transport KW - transport KW - sediment transport KW - sampling KW - quantitative analysis KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - measurement KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328502365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Distinguishing+bed-load+and+bed-material-load+fluxes+with+repeat+bathymetric+data&rft.au=McElroy%2C+Brandon%3BAbraham%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McElroy&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2011 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bedload; geomorphology; measurement; processes; quantitative analysis; sampling; sediment transport; stream transport; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Arctic: A New Issue on Asia's Security Agenda AN - 1283635502; 201305485 AB - China has clearly emulated Russia's previous example of making loud claims and increasing military patrols in the Arctic. China will likely become a major player in Arctic trade routes and become a main destination for goods shipped through the Northern Sea Route. It is likely that a significant part of future Russian oil and gas production will ultimately be supplied to China. What are the strategic implications of China's active involvement in Arctic politics? The Arctic "Great Game" is often described as a new Cold War between the United States and Russia. Regionally, the two main protagonists are Russia and Norway. This article makes a different argument. The Arctic has recently become an issue on the Russo-Chinese, and possibly Russo-Japanese security agenda. The first goal of this article is to examine the Arctic policy and strategy of Russia, perhaps the most difficult nation to understand in terms of Arctic security. The second goal of the article is to explain how the Arctic has become an issue of concern in Russia's relationship with China. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Kim, Younkyoo AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania, U.S.A Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 303 EP - 320 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Security KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Participation KW - Cold War KW - Petroleum KW - Russia KW - Norway KW - Asia KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1283635502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=The+Arctic%3A+A+New+Issue+on+Asia%27s+Security+Agenda&rft.au=Kim%2C+Younkyoo%3BBlank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Younkyoo&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Peoples Republic of China; Security; National Security; Petroleum; Asia; Cold War; Norway; Participation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extent of the Ross Sea ice sheet in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, at the local last glacial maximum; new constraints on the age and origin of a terminal moraine AN - 1124738657; 2012-095431 AB - A moraine complex was deposited on Hjorth Hill overlooking McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, by the Ross Sea Ice Sheet (RIS) when it was near its local Last Glacial Maximum extent. We collected two cores from this moraine to determine its age and origin, which are controversial. The moraine has been interpreted as interlobate and 12,700 to 14,600 (super 14) C yrs old. Core HH01 (8.5 m long) is from the crest at 333 m above sea level (m asl), whereas core HH02 (14.6 m long) is from 75 m to the west on the distal flank at 327 m asl. The upper unit in both cores is a coarse till that includes a 2-3 m thick layer of dirty and clean ice. GPR reflection profiles show that this layer is widespread for at least several hundred meters. Within this ice, delta (super 18) O and delta D variations are large (-26 ppm to -37 ppm), feature several reversals, and strongly correlate. Covariation is commonly on the meteoric-water line but, in certain intervals, delta (super 18) O and delta D exhibit a lower slope relationship indicative of regelation. Water-soluble ion concentrations are higher than in neighboring alpine glaciers and covary with the isotopes. Beneath the till in HH02 is a 7-m thick sequence of lake sediment that coarsens upward. AMS (super 14) C dates on fossil algae from six levels within the lake sediment range between 9,810 + or - 290 yrs BP (5.63 m) and 12,250 + or - 60 yrs BP (11.76 m). With one exception, the dates become younger upwards in the core. The basal 1.5 m of HH02 contains ice. Although fossil algae are reworked in the McMurdo region, the stratigraphic order of the (super 14) C dates strongly suggests they are in place in this core. Whereas the H and O isotopic values in the upper ice layer are consistent with modern local precipitation, the significant fluctuations in isotopes and ions are more consistent with basal ice layers in an ice-edge moraine that has deformed. Therefore, we infer that a significant portion of the ice is glacial in origin and locates the RIS. We suggest that the lower ice layer is lake ice. The sequence indicates that the RIS margin was at the moraine elevation from about 12,200 to 9,800 (super 14) C yrs BP, after which it receded. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Prentice, Michael L AU - Sauer, Peter E AU - Arcone (CRREL), Steven AU - Sletten, Ronald S AU - Sparrow, Amy AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 66 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - Southern Ocean KW - last glacial maximum KW - oxygen KW - glacial extent KW - geophysical surveys KW - isotopes KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - Ross Sea ice sheet KW - algae KW - ions KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - cores KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - carbon KW - Ross Sea KW - terminal moraines KW - sediments KW - moraines KW - absolute age KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - isotope ratios KW - radar methods KW - O-18/O-16 KW - end moraines KW - till KW - ice sheets KW - Antarctica KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - surveys KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial geology KW - C-14 KW - Ross Ice Shelf KW - Hjorth Hill KW - microfossils KW - McMurdo Sound KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1124738657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Extent+of+the+Ross+Sea+ice+sheet+in+McMurdo+Sound%2C+Antarctica%2C+at+the+local+last+glacial+maximum%3B+new+constraints+on+the+age+and+origin+of+a+terminal+moraine&rft.au=Prentice%2C+Michael+L%3BSauer%2C+Peter+E%3BArcone+%28CRREL%29%2C+Steven%3BSletten%2C+Ronald+S%3BSparrow%2C+Amy%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Prentice&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2011 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-01 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; algae; Antarctica; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; cores; D/H; dates; end moraines; geophysical surveys; glacial extent; glacial geology; ground-penetrating radar; Hjorth Hill; Holocene; hydrogen; ice sheets; ions; isotope ratios; isotopes; last glacial maximum; McMurdo Sound; microfossils; moraines; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Plantae; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radar methods; radioactive isotopes; Ross Ice Shelf; Ross Sea; Ross Sea ice sheet; sediments; Southern Ocean; stable isotopes; surveys; terminal moraines; till; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reserve identities: what are they? And do they matter? An Empirical examination AN - 1040990131; 4335919 AB - Identities of reservists, primarily those of the U.S. military, are examined in the context of identity theory. In the current study, previously acknowledged identities of reservists are reliably measured and are shown to have construct validity. Scales were constructed from items on a previous survey of National Guard members (N = 1,256). Survey data were then used to establish scale reliability, both exploratory factor analysis and internal reliability. Scales had construct validity: Scale scores supported hypotheses derived from identity theory concerning relationships among identities, attitudes, and behavioral intentions. The importance of reserve identities to recruitment, retention, and readiness, including adaptability to deployment stressors is discussed. Identities also have implications for the broader issue of civilian-military relations. [Reprinted by permission; copyright Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society/Sage Publications Inc.] Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Griffith, James AD - US Army National Guard Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - Oct 2011 SP - 619 EP - 635 VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Science KW - Attitudes KW - Mental stress KW - Reliability KW - Recruitment KW - Factor substitution KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1040990131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Reserve+identities%3A+what+are+they%3F+And+do+they+matter%3F+An+Empirical+examination&rft.au=Griffith%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X10382213 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10665; 1378 10404; 1262 8050; 7953 7954; 4727 4722 12224 971; 10761 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X10382213 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human Terrain Systems and the Moral Prosecution of Warfare AN - 1037874925; 201222211 AB - In a general sense, the US military needs to be permitted the latitude to conduct a moral and honorable campaign regardless of the circumstances that brought the military into the conflict. Any military that is professional and honorable is not exonerated from conducting a moral war simply because the decision to go to war is being vigorously challenged. There has to be a separation, as Michael Walzer states, between jus ad bellum (the justice of war or the justice of the initiation of war) and jus in bello (justice in war or justice in the practice of war). Any ability the United States has that does not violate human rights, the US Constitution, US legislation, or the military's rules of engagement (ROE) needs to be considered. There is a small but vociferous chorus of pundits and academics who are attempting to discredit and marginalize the Human Terrain System (HTS) project. The purpose of this article is to counter this cohort by showing that when one attempts to link arguments against HTS to the justness of a war, the argument quickly falls apart. In fact, HTS is critical to the moral conduct of war, and prohibiting this practice, especially if there is no replacement program, will make it nearly impossible for US forces to effectively and morally conduct warfare in divergent cultures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Parameters AU - Cox, Dan G AD - Political Science, U.S. Army School of Advanced Military Studies, University Nebraska Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 19 EP - 31 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - War KW - Ethics KW - United States of America KW - Justice KW - Conflict KW - Armed Forces KW - Human Rights KW - Military Regimes KW - Constitutions KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037874925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Human+Terrain+Systems+and+the+Moral+Prosecution+of+Warfare&rft.au=Cox%2C+Dan+G&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; United States of America; Ethics; Justice; Armed Forces; Constitutions; Conflict; Military Regimes; Human Rights ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On Lewis Sorley's Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam AN - 1037874677; 201220477 AB - A review essay on a book by Lewis Sorley, Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011). JF - Parameters AU - Daddis, Gregory A AD - Department of History, United States Military Academy Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 99 EP - 105 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Vietnam War KW - Military Personnel KW - Books KW - Biographies KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037874677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=On+Lewis+Sorley%27s+Westmoreland%3A+The+General+Who+Lost+Vietnam&rft.au=Daddis%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Daddis&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biographies; Books; Vietnam War; Military Personnel ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russia and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty)-A Paradigm Change AN - 1023029582; 201215049 AB - Since Mikhail Gorbachev's signing of the CFE Treaty in 1990, Moscow has viewed the agreement as a 'cornerstone of European security.' Vladimir Putin's announcement in 2007 that Russia would 'suspend' implementation of the treaty appeared to signal a paradigm shift in Moscow's approach to conventional arms control. As the European security landscape changed in ways not always favorable to Russia, the Russians' view of the CFE Treaty evolved from cautious optimism through growing frustration to outright hostility. An examination of Russian official thinking at key points in the life of the treaty-as expressed in official journals and statements by government officials-points to a crisis that nevertheless remains short of a paradigm shift. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Wilcox, Mark R AD - United States Army Command and General Staff College Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 567 EP - 581 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Security KW - Hostility KW - Arms Control KW - Europe KW - Russia KW - Armed Forces KW - Optimism KW - Implementation KW - Treaties KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023029582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=Russia+and+the+Treaty+on+Conventional+Armed+Forces+in+Europe+%28CFE+Treaty%29-A+Paradigm+Change&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+Mark+R&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518046.2011.624456 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Treaties; Europe; Security; Hostility; Implementation; Arms Control; Optimism; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2011.624456 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Life and Death in Stalin's Russia during World War II: A Review Essay AN - 1023029205; 201214980 AB - A review essay on the following books is presented: (1) Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule by Karel C. Berkhoff (Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2004); (2) In Lubianka's Shadow: The Memoirs of an American Priest in Stalin's Moscow, 1934-1945 by edited by Leopold L. S. A. A. Braun, edited by G. M. Hamburg (University of Notre Dame Press, 2006); (3) Latvia in World War II by Valdis O. Lumans (Fordham University Press, 2006); and (3) To the Tashkent Station: Evacuation and Survivval in the Soviet Union at War by Rebecca Manley (Cornell University Press, 2009). JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Daugherty, Leo J, III AD - United States Army Accessions Command Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - October 2011 SP - 678 EP - 686 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Stalin, Josef KW - History KW - Ukraine KW - World War II KW - Russia KW - Latvia KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1023029205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=Life+and+Death+in+Stalin%27s+Russia+during+World+War+II%3A+A+Review+Essay&rft.au=Daugherty%2C+Leo+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Daugherty&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=678&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518046.2011.598773 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stalin, Josef; World War II; History; Ukraine; Russia; Latvia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2011.598773 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insomnia severity, combat exposure and mental health outcomes AN - 1017970505; 16711525 AB - Few studies have examined insomnia severity as a moderator of the impact of combat experiences on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol problems, such that combat exposure is expected to have more negative consequences for soldiers who report insomnia. In this study, a sample of 522 military personnel completed measures of PTSD and alcohol problems prior to a 12-month deployment to Iraq, and then completed measures assessing insomnia severity, combat exposure, PTSD, alcohol problems and overall distress 3 months post-deployment. Results of a moderated multiple regression indicated that insomnia severity interacted with combat exposure to predict PTSD and alcohol problems after controlling for pre-deployment baseline measures of these outcomes, such that the relationship between combat exposure and the mental health symptoms was stronger when insomnia severity was greater. Results are discussed from the perspective of the role of insomnia in the development of PTSD and alcohol problems, as well as from an occupational health perspective where insomnia may deprive individuals of the resources they need to recover from the effects of severe occupational stressors found in high risk occupations. Published in 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Stress and Health AU - Anon., Anon AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Heidelberg, Germany, kathleen.wright@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/10// PY - 2011 DA - Oct 2011 SP - 325 EP - 333 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 1532-2998, 1532-2998 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Alcohol KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - Psychology KW - Stress KW - mental disorders KW - posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Iraq KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017970505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stress+and+Health&rft.atitle=Insomnia+severity%2C+combat+exposure+and+mental+health+outcomes&rft.au=Anon.%2C+Anon&rft.aulast=Anon.&rft.aufirst=Anon&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Stress+and+Health&rft.issn=15322998&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fsmi.1373 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smi.1373/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alcohol; posttraumatic stress disorder; Psychology; Stress; Military; mental disorders; Occupational health; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smi.1373 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects on the pH Values on the Enhancement of Nitrate Reduction with Methyl Orange and Pd-In/aAl2O3 T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AN - 1312992539; 6044285 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AU - Suazo-Davila, Deborah AU - Shuai, Danmeng Y1 - 2011/09/19/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 19 KW - nitrate reduction KW - pH KW - Nitrate reduction KW - Abiotic factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312992539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.atitle=Effects+on+the+pH+Values+on+the+Enhancement+of+Nitrate+Reduction+with+Methyl+Orange+and+Pd-In%2FaAl2O3&rft.au=Suazo-Davila%2C+Deborah%3BShuai%2C+Danmeng&rft.aulast=Suazo-Davila&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aegweb.org/files/public/PWA_2011.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Effect of Volume and Length of Jute on Mechanical Properties of Asphalt Cement and Asphalt Concrete T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AN - 1312987447; 6044188 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AU - Suazo-Davila, Deborah AU - Mehta, Yusuf AU - Jahan, Kauser Y1 - 2011/09/19/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 19 KW - asphalt KW - Concrete KW - Cement KW - Asphalt KW - Mechanical properties UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312987447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Effect+of+Volume+and+Length+of+Jute+on+Mechanical+Properties+of+Asphalt+Cement+and+Asphalt+Concrete&rft.au=Suazo-Davila%2C+Deborah%3BMehta%2C+Yusuf%3BJahan%2C+Kauser&rft.aulast=Suazo-Davila&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aegweb.org/files/public/PWA_2011.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges of Grouting in Karst Geology for the Upstream Monoliths of the Kentucky Lock Addition Project T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AN - 1312963384; 6044254 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AU - Arles, Michael AU - Reel, Aaron AU - Robinson, Jeremy Y1 - 2011/09/19/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 19 KW - USA, Kentucky KW - upstream KW - Geology KW - Grouting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312963384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.atitle=Challenges+of+Grouting+in+Karst+Geology+for+the+Upstream+Monoliths+of+the+Kentucky+Lock+Addition+Project&rft.au=Arles%2C+Michael%3BReel%2C+Aaron%3BRobinson%2C+Jeremy&rft.aulast=Arles&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aegweb.org/files/public/PWA_2011.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Howard Hanson Dam Seepage - What Have we Done and Where are we Going? T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AN - 1312943133; 6044128 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AU - Smith, Richard Y1 - 2011/09/19/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 19 KW - seepages KW - Seepages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312943133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.atitle=Howard+Hanson+Dam+Seepage+-+What+Have+we+Done+and+Where+are+we+Going%3F&rft.au=Smith%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aegweb.org/files/public/PWA_2011.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Turning Geologic Data into Knowledge: Why Geologic Data for Teton Dam, Malpasset Dam, St. Francis Dam and Others Did Not Prevent Failure T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AN - 1312942875; 6044125 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AU - Shaffner, Peter Y1 - 2011/09/19/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 19 KW - Geology KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312942875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.atitle=Turning+Geologic+Data+into+Knowledge%3A+Why+Geologic+Data+for+Teton+Dam%2C+Malpasset+Dam%2C+St.+Francis+Dam+and+Others+Did+Not+Prevent+Failure&rft.au=Shaffner%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Shaffner&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aegweb.org/files/public/PWA_2011.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 2006 Hawaii Dam Inspections T2 - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AN - 1312942774; 6044123 JF - 54th Annual Meeting of Association of Engineering Geologists (AEG 2011) AU - Kolber, Jonathan Y1 - 2011/09/19/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 19 KW - USA, Hawaii KW - inspection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312942774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.atitle=2006+Hawaii+Dam+Inspections&rft.au=Kolber%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Kolber&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2011-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54th+Annual+Meeting+of+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists+%28AEG+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aegweb.org/files/public/PWA_2011.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of the Mechanism of Protection Mediated by CS-D7, a Monoclonal Antibody to Staphylococcus aureus Iron Regulated Surface Determinant B (ISDB), with Functional Activity In Vitro and In Vivo T2 - 51st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC 2012) AN - 1313033837; 6111095 JF - 51st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC 2012) AU - Fan, H AU - Pancari, G AU - Smith, S AU - Joshi, A AU - Haimbach, R AU - Clark, D AU - Cope, L AU - McNeely, T Y1 - 2011/09/17/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 17 KW - Iron KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Staphylococcus aureus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313033837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=51st+Interscience+Conference+on+Antimicrobial+Agents+and+Chemotherapy+%28ICAAC+2012%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+Mechanism+of+Protection+Mediated+by+CS-D7%2C+a+Monoclonal+Antibody+to+Staphylococcus+aureus+Iron+Regulated+Surface+Determinant+B+%28ISDB%29%2C+with+Functional+Activity+In+Vitro+and+In+Vivo&rft.au=Fan%2C+H%3BPancari%2C+G%3BSmith%2C+S%3BJoshi%2C+A%3BHaimbach%2C+R%3BClark%2C+D%3BCope%2C+L%3BMcNeely%2C+T&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2011-09-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=51st+Interscience+Conference+on+Antimicrobial+Agents+and+Chemotherapy+%28ICAAC+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icaac.org/images/icaac2011_program_web.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Young's modulus of polycrystalline Li sub(22Si) sub(5) AN - 1777165215; 15120004 AB - In order for Li-Si alloys to be used in Li-ion batteries as anodes, knowledge of their mechanical properties, such as Young's moduli, is crucial. Young's modulus of polycrystalline Li sub(22Si) sub(5) was determined from nanoindentation testing. The value of Young's modulus was 35.4 +/- 4.3 GPa. This value is approximately one-half of the predicted value based on density functional theory calculations. This difference was not a result of the testing procedure or microstructural variables. JF - Journal of Power Sources AU - Ratchford, J B AU - Schuster, B E AU - Crawford, BA AU - Lundgren, CA AU - Allen, J L AU - Wolfenstine, J AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi Laboratory Center, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, United States joshua.ratchford@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/09/15/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 15 SP - 7747 EP - 7749 PB - Elesevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 196 IS - 18 SN - 0378-7753, 0378-7753 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Lithium KW - Silicon KW - Li sub(22Si) sub(5) KW - Young's modulus KW - Nanoindentation KW - Modulus of elasticity KW - Density functional theory KW - Alloys KW - Power sources KW - Microstructure KW - Mechanical properties KW - Mathematical analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777165215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.atitle=Young%27s+modulus+of+polycrystalline+Li+sub%2822Si%29+sub%285%29&rft.au=Ratchford%2C+J+B%3BSchuster%2C+B+E%3BCrawford%2C+BA%3BLundgren%2C+CA%3BAllen%2C+J+L%3BWolfenstine%2C+J&rft.aulast=Ratchford&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=7747&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.issn=03787753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2011.04.042 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety and immunogenicity of an intranasal Shigella flexneri 2a Invaplex 50 vaccine AN - 904496820; 15705338 AB - Shigella flexneri 2a lipopolysaccharide 50 is a nasally delivered subunit vaccine consisting of a macromolecular complex composed of LPS, IpaB, IpaC and IpaD. The current study examined vaccine safety and immunogenicity across a dose range and the clinical performance of a new intranasal delivery device. Methods: Volunteers (N = 36) were randomized to receive vaccine via the Dolphin[TM] (Valois of America, Congers, New York) intranasal spray device at one of three doses (240, 480, and 690 mu g) on days 0, 14, and 28. Another group (N = 8) received the 240 mu g dose via pipette. Vaccine safety was actively monitored and antigen-specific humoral and mucosal immune responses were determined. Results: There were no serious adverse events and the majority of adverse events (98%) were mild. Antibody secreting cells (ASC), plasma, and mucosal immune responses to Shigella antigens were detected at all three dose levels with the 690 mu g dose inducing the highest magnitude and frequency of responses. Vaccination with comparable doses of Invaplex 50 via the Dolphin[TM] resulted in higher plasma and ASC immune responses as compared to pipette delivery. Conclusion: In this trial the S. flexneri 2a Invaplex 50 vaccine was safe, well-tolerated and induced robust levels of antigen-specific intestinal IgA and ASC responses. The spray device performed well and offered an advantage over pipette intranasal delivery. JF - Vaccine AU - Riddle, Mark S AU - Kaminski, Robert W AU - Williams, Carlos AU - Porter, Chad AU - Baqar, Shahida AU - Kordis, Alexis AU - Gilliland, Theron AU - Lapa, Joyce AU - Coughlin, Melissa AU - Soltis, Chris AU - Jones, Erica AU - Saunders, Jackie AU - Keiser, Paul B AU - Ranallo, Ryan T AU - Gormley, Robert AU - Nelson, Michael AU - Turbyfill, KRoss AU - Tribble, David AU - Oaks, Edwin V PY - 2011 SP - 7009 EP - 7019 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 29 IS - 40 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Invaplex KW - Nasal vaccine KW - Immunogenicity KW - Macromolecules KW - Mucosal immunity KW - Clinical trials KW - Vaccination KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Intestine KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904496820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Safety+and+immunogenicity+of+an+intranasal+Shigella+flexneri+2a+Invaplex+50+vaccine&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Mark+S%3BKaminski%2C+Robert+W%3BWilliams%2C+Carlos%3BPorter%2C+Chad%3BBaqar%2C+Shahida%3BKordis%2C+Alexis%3BGilliland%2C+Theron%3BLapa%2C+Joyce%3BCoughlin%2C+Melissa%3BSoltis%2C+Chris%3BJones%2C+Erica%3BSaunders%2C+Jackie%3BKeiser%2C+Paul+B%3BRanallo%2C+Ryan+T%3BGormley%2C+Robert%3BNelson%2C+Michael%3BTurbyfill%2C+KRoss%3BTribble%2C+David%3BOaks%2C+Edwin+V&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2011-09-06&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=7009&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2011.07.033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macromolecules; Immunoglobulin A; Mucosal immunity; Immunogenicity; Intestine; Lipopolysaccharides; Immune response; Vaccines; Immune response (humoral); Vaccination; Clinical trials; Shigella flexneri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.033 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pallid Sturgeon Population Assessment and Monitoring on the Missouri River T2 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AN - 1313069502; 6075473 JF - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AU - Welker, Tim AU - Williams, George AU - Kruse, Casey Y1 - 2011/09/04/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 04 KW - USA, Missouri R. KW - Rivers KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Acipenser UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313069502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.atitle=Pallid+Sturgeon+Population+Assessment+and+Monitoring+on+the+Missouri+River&rft.au=Welker%2C+Tim%3BWilliams%2C+George%3BKruse%2C+Casey&rft.aulast=Welker&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2011-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://afs.confex.com/afs/2011/webprogram/meeting.html#2011-09-05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Flow for Recruitment: Adaptive Management for the Endangered Rio Grande Silvery Minnow T2 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AN - 1313041236; 6076109 JF - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AU - Porter, Michael Y1 - 2011/09/04/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 04 KW - Recruitment KW - adaptive management KW - Freshwater fish KW - Rare species UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313041236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Flow+for+Recruitment%3A+Adaptive+Management+for+the+Endangered+Rio+Grande+Silvery+Minnow&rft.au=Porter%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2011-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://afs.confex.com/afs/2011/webprogram/meeting.html#2011-09-05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Biological Importance of Middle Mississippi River Islands on Fish Assemblages, Missouri, USA T2 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AN - 1313031722; 6073948 JF - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AU - Allen, Teri AU - Keevin, Thomas AU - Hrabik, Robert Y1 - 2011/09/04/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 04 KW - USA, Missouri KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Fish KW - Islands KW - Rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313031722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.atitle=The+Biological+Importance+of+Middle+Mississippi+River+Islands+on+Fish+Assemblages%2C+Missouri%2C+USA&rft.au=Allen%2C+Teri%3BKeevin%2C+Thomas%3BHrabik%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Teri&rft.date=2011-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://afs.confex.com/afs/2011/webprogram/meeting.html#2011-09-05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rock Arch Rapids, Lock and Dam #1, Cape Fear River, NC T2 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AN - 1312982368; 6073811 JF - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AU - Yelverton, Frank Y1 - 2011/09/04/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 04 KW - USA, South Carolina, Cape Fear KW - Rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312982368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.atitle=Rock+Arch+Rapids%2C+Lock+and+Dam+%231%2C+Cape+Fear+River%2C+NC&rft.au=Yelverton%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Yelverton&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2011-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://afs.confex.com/afs/2011/webprogram/meeting.html#2011-09-05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tilapia and Aquaculture: a Review of Management Concerns T2 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AN - 1312958891; 6076184 JF - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AU - Slack, William AU - Peterson, Mark Y1 - 2011/09/04/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 04 KW - Reviews KW - Fish culture KW - Tilapia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312958891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.atitle=Tilapia+and+Aquaculture%3A+a+Review+of+Management+Concerns&rft.au=Slack%2C+William%3BPeterson%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Slack&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2011-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://afs.confex.com/afs/2011/webprogram/meeting.html#2011-09-05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecosystem-Based Restoration of Fish Habitat in the Lower Mississippi River and Gulf Coastal Region T2 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AN - 1312934315; 6072882 JF - 2011 Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society (AFS 2011) AU - Killgore, Jack AU - Nassar, Ron AU - Schultz, David AU - Hoover, Jan Y1 - 2011/09/04/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 04 KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Fish KW - Habitat improvement KW - Coastal zone KW - Rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312934315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.atitle=Ecosystem-Based+Restoration+of+Fish+Habitat+in+the+Lower+Mississippi+River+and+Gulf+Coastal+Region&rft.au=Killgore%2C+Jack%3BNassar%2C+Ron%3BSchultz%2C+David%3BHoover%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Killgore&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2011-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2011+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society+%28AFS+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://afs.confex.com/afs/2011/webprogram/meeting.html#2011-09-05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pogroms, mob violence and genocide in western Ukraine, summer 1941: varied histories, explanations and comparisons AN - 964199311; 201210091 AB - In this essay, the author presents new research, as well as surveys existing interpretations, of the history of pogroms in Ukraine during the Holocaust. Focusing on western Ukraine during summer 1941, the author determines that across the region Jews were the primary targets of attacks, but the politics and dynamic of the mob violence and among the occupation forces varied from place to place. Besides the powerful, antisemitic charge of Judeo-Bolshevism, the author explores other political, social, psychological and ideological causes of the violence. She stresses the cross section of society represented among the pogromists, and the role of nationalist insurgents and German occupation officials. The author traces the relationship between the German-led mass shootings and the pogroms, and argues that distinctions made between mob violence and genocide usually fail to account for the changing interaction of the two phenomena. The overlapping, escalating history of the two is especially evident in western Volhynia where, unlike in neighbouring Galicia, the number of Jews killed in mass shootings exceeded those killed in pogroms. Thus by the end of September 1941, in the eastern capital of Kiev, there was no large pogrom comparable to the 'Petliura Days', in L'viv, instead there was Babi Yar. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Genocide Research AU - Lower, Wendy AD - Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, USA, and research fellow at Ludwig Maximilians Universitaet, Munich Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 217 EP - 246 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1462-3528, 1462-3528 KW - Political Violence KW - Anti-Semitism KW - Holocaust KW - Politics KW - Ukraine KW - Genocide KW - Nationalism KW - Violence KW - Jews KW - article KW - 2898: studies in violence; genocide UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/964199311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Genocide+Research&rft.atitle=Pogroms%2C+mob+violence+and+genocide+in+western+Ukraine%2C+summer+1941%3A+varied+histories%2C+explanations+and+comparisons&rft.au=Lower%2C+Wendy&rft.aulast=Lower&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Genocide+Research&rft.issn=14623528&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ukraine; Jews; Political Violence; Genocide; Violence; Politics; Nationalism; Holocaust; Anti-Semitism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A multiple watershed field test of hydrogeomorphic functional assessment of headwater streams - Variability in field measurements between independent teams AN - 918059565; 16181433 AB - Ephemeral and intermittent headwater streams are under increasing pressure from disturbance and development. Rapid, repeatable assessment techniques are needed in order to gauge the condition of these stream systems. Several attributes of these headwater streams constrain the use of the most widely used macroinvertebrate or water quality stream assessment techniques. The hydrogeomorphic (HGM) functional assessment is a reference-based alternative technique. To evaluate this alternative, repeated assessments were conducted in eight high-gradient headwaters in West Virginia by four independent teams. Across-site and measurement variance among teams was assessed using a coefficient of variation (CV, expressed as percent). A variability of >50% CV, which suggests less repeatable results, occurred in only 13.8% of measurements, primarily associated with 2 of the 9 variables examined (snag density and substrate size). Between site measurement variance was the greatest at more highly disturbed sample locations, particularly with regard to the large woody debris, tree species richness, and channel bank erosion variables. Variables with the lowest CV were tree diameter, detrital cover, canopy cover, and channel embeddedness. Based on these results, measurements included when applying HGM approach to these streams should focus on direct measurements or directed estimates that yield a large response range across a spectrum of sites while maintaining consistent repeatability among different teams, with special attention paid to their use in highly disturbed sites. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Berkowitz, Jacob AU - Casper, Andrew F AU - Noble, Chris AD - Wetlands and Coastal Ecology Branch, Environmental Lab, Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Corps of Engineers, CEERD-EE-W, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, United States, Jacob.F.Berkowitz@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1472 EP - 1475 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 11 IS - 5 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Hydrogeomorphic assessment KW - HGM KW - Field testing KW - Rapid assessment KW - Headwater stream KW - Variability KW - Species Richness KW - Trees KW - Snags KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Streams KW - Debris KW - Yield KW - Assessments KW - Stream Pollution KW - Canopies KW - Pressure KW - Species richness KW - Headwaters KW - Environmental monitoring KW - USA, West Virginia KW - Channels KW - Erosion KW - Disturbance KW - Environmental conditions KW - Zoobenthos KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - ENA 21:Wildlife KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918059565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=A+multiple+watershed+field+test+of+hydrogeomorphic+functional+assessment+of+headwater+streams+-+Variability+in+field+measurements+between+independent+teams&rft.au=Berkowitz%2C+Jacob%3BCasper%2C+Andrew+F%3BNoble%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Berkowitz&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1472&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2011.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Species Richness; Canopies; Water quality; Watersheds; Zoobenthos; Environmental conditions; Debris; Streams; Trees; Pressure; Snags; Species richness; Erosion; Channels; Disturbance; Headwaters; Yield; Variability; Assessments; Stream Pollution; USA, West Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of magnetic susceptibility for wetlands delineation AN - 916841595; 2012-016490 AB - Wetlands are natural resources that are protected under federal regulations; therefore, the delineation of wetlands is necessary to ensure their protection. Standard methods used for delineating wetlands can be time consuming, or a wetland could be problematic, i.e., lacking hydrophytic vegetation or hydric soil indicators, or periodically lacking hydrologic indicators. A magnetic susceptibility study could be an additional technique used to aid in the delineation process. A study using magnetic susceptibility was undertaken in central Mississippi to identify the transitional zone or boundary between non-hydric (uplands) and hydric (wetlands) soils. The soils were silt loam with a minor percentage of sand. A survey line that traversed the transitional zone between wetland and upland on each end of the transect was revisited four times during a single year and once two years later. One survey was conducted a few weeks after the winter inundation (moderately wet soil conditions), one was conducted several months after inundation but immediately after some heavy rainfall (moderately wet soil conditions), and two were conducted several weeks or months after inundation or significant rainfall (dry soil conditions). There were measurable differences between the magnetic susceptibility values collected in the upland and wetland regions during each survey. One transitional zone was easily identified using magnetic susceptibility, exhibiting a sharp decrease in susceptibility values between the upland and wetland. The other transitional zone contained an intermediate ridge, which made demarcation of the zone less obvious. The measured magnetic susceptibility values were comparable for the respective upland, transition, and wetland regions, and the characteristics of the curves were similar for all time-periods. Overall, magnetic susceptibility proved to be a successful method for delineating a wetland in this area. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Simms, Janet E AU - Lobred, Anthony R Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 105 EP - 114 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - United States KW - soils KW - geophysical surveys KW - Mississippi KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - mapping KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - magnetic properties KW - wetlands KW - magnetic susceptibility KW - hydric soils KW - surveys KW - water content KW - seasonal variations KW - Hinds County Mississippi KW - rain KW - Eh KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/916841595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Application+of+magnetic+susceptibility+for+wetlands+delineation&rft.au=Simms%2C+Janet+E%3BLobred%2C+Anthony+R&rft.aulast=Simms&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG16.3.105 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Eh; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Hinds County Mississippi; hydric soils; magnetic methods; magnetic properties; magnetic susceptibility; mapping; Mississippi; rain; seasonal variations; soils; surveys; United States; water content; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG16.3.105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response re: 'Neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies binding multiple serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin' by Garcia-Rodriguez et al., PEDS, 2011; 24:321-331. AN - 910648258; 15610156 JF - Protein Engineering Design and Selection AU - Garcia-Rodriguez, C AU - Geren, IN AU - Lou, J AU - Conrad, F AU - Forsyth, C AU - Wen, W AU - Chakraborti, S AU - Zao, H AU - Manzanarez, G AU - Smith, T J AU - Brown, J AU - Tepp, W H AU - Liu, N AU - Wijesuriya, S AU - Tomic, M T AU - Johnson, E A AU - Smith, LA AU - Marks, J D AD - 3 Integrated Toxicology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA, marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu marksj@anesthesia.ucsf.edu Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - Sep 2011 SP - 633 EP - 634 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 24 IS - 9 SN - 1741-0126, 1741-0126 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/910648258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.atitle=Response+re%3A+%27Neutralizing+human+monoclonal+antibodies+binding+multiple+serotypes+of+botulinum+neurotoxin%27+by+Garcia-Rodriguez+et+al.%2C+PEDS%2C+2011%3B+24%3A321-331.&rft.au=Garcia-Rodriguez%2C+C%3BGeren%2C+IN%3BLou%2C+J%3BConrad%2C+F%3BForsyth%2C+C%3BWen%2C+W%3BChakraborti%2C+S%3BZao%2C+H%3BManzanarez%2C+G%3BSmith%2C+T+J%3BBrown%2C+J%3BTepp%2C+W+H%3BLiu%2C+N%3BWijesuriya%2C+S%3BTomic%2C+M+T%3BJohnson%2C+E+A%3BSmith%2C+LA%3BMarks%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Garcia-Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.issn=17410126&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fprotein%2Fgzr012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzr012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cost-effectiveness analysis of targeted and sequential screening strategies for latent tuberculosis AN - 907172920; 15742505 AB - SETTING: No cost-effectiveness studies of testing for latent tuberculosis infection have incorporated both targeted testing and the use of interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) in heterogeneous populations. OBJECTIVE: To examine the cost-effectiveness of universal vs. targeted and sequential testing strategies and the use of tuberculin skin testing (TST) vs. IGRAs. DESIGN: Using a decision-analytic model, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated in 2009 among nine potential strategies for screening recruits. A societal perspective was taken over a 20-year analytic horizon, discounting future costs at 3% annually. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to determine how changes in assumptions affected the estimates. RESULTS: Targeted strategies cost over US$250000 per case prevented, whereas universal testing strategies cost over US$700000 per incremental case prevented in base case and most sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSION: Targeted testing offered the best value in this population, although it was still relatively expensive compared to no testing. Sequential testing with both TST and IGRAs provided a poor incremental value compared to targeted and universal testing strategies. Targeted testing using TST was slightly more cost-effective than targeted testing using either QuantiFERON registered -TB Gold In-Tube or T-SPOT registered . TB, but these estimates were very sensitive to changes in model assumptions. JF - International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease AU - Mancuso, J D AU - Niebuhr, D W AU - Frick, K D AU - Keep, L W AU - Anderson, K M AD - Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Rd, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, james.mancuso@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - Sep 2011 SP - 1223 EP - 1230 PB - International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease VL - 15 IS - 9 SN - 1027-3719, 1027-3719 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Mycobacterium KW - Recruitment KW - Lung diseases KW - Gold KW - Tuberculosis KW - Tuberculin KW - Infection KW - Models KW - Skin tests KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907172920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Tuberculosis+and+Lung+Disease&rft.atitle=Cost-effectiveness+analysis+of+targeted+and+sequential+screening+strategies+for+latent+tuberculosis&rft.au=Mancuso%2C+J+D%3BNiebuhr%2C+D+W%3BFrick%2C+K+D%3BKeep%2C+L+W%3BAnderson%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Mancuso&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Tuberculosis+and+Lung+Disease&rft.issn=10273719&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gamma -Interferon; Recruitment; Lung diseases; Gold; Tuberculin; Tuberculosis; Infection; Skin tests; Models; Mycobacterium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional responses of host peripheral blood cells to tuberculosis infection AN - 904494211; 15744723 AB - Host responses following exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) are complex and can significantly affect clinical outcome. These responses, which are largely mediated by complex immune mechanisms involving peripheral blood cells (PBCs) such as T-lymphocytes, NK cells and monocyte-derived macrophages, have not been fully characterized. We hypothesize that different clinical outcome following TB exposure will be uniquely reflected in host gene expression profiles, and expression profiling of PBCs can be used to discriminate between different TB infectious outcomes. In this study, microarray analysis was performed on PBCs from three TB groups (BCG-vaccinated, latent TB infection, and active TB infection) and a control healthy group. Supervised learning algorithms were used to identify signature genomic responses that differentiate among group samples. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis was used to determine sets of genes that were co-regulated. Multivariate permutation analysis (p 0.01) gave 645 genes differentially expressed among the four groups, with both distinct and common patterns of gene expression observed for each group. A 127-probeset, representing 77 known genes, capable of accurately classifying samples into their respective groups was identified. In addition, 13 insulin-sensitive genes were found to be differentially regulated in all three TB infected groups, underscoring the functional association between insulin signaling pathway and TB infection. JF - Tuberculosis AU - Lesho, Emil AU - Forestiero, Francisco J AU - Hirata, Mario H AU - Hirata, Rosario D AU - Cecon, Leticia AU - Melo, Fernando F AU - Paik, Sun H AU - Murata, Yoko AU - Ferguson, Earl W AU - Wang, Zhining AU - Ooi, Guck T Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - Sep 2011 SP - 390 EP - 399 PB - Harcourt Publishers Ltd., Robert Stevenson House Edinburgh EH1 3AF United Kingdom VL - 91 IS - 5 SN - 1472-9792, 1472-9792 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Natural killer cells KW - Transcription KW - Peripheral blood KW - Infection KW - DNA microarrays KW - Insulin KW - Gene expression KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Tuberculosis KW - Learning algorithms KW - genomics KW - Monocytes KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - Signal transduction KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904494211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tuberculosis&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+responses+of+host+peripheral+blood+cells+to+tuberculosis+infection&rft.au=Lesho%2C+Emil%3BForestiero%2C+Francisco+J%3BHirata%2C+Mario+H%3BHirata%2C+Rosario+D%3BCecon%2C+Leticia%3BMelo%2C+Fernando+F%3BPaik%2C+Sun+H%3BMurata%2C+Yoko%3BFerguson%2C+Earl+W%3BWang%2C+Zhining%3BOoi%2C+Guck+T&rft.aulast=Lesho&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=390&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tuberculosis&rft.issn=14729792&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Natural killer cells; Transcription; Peripheral blood; Infection; DNA microarrays; Insulin; Gene expression; Lymphocytes T; Tuberculosis; Monocytes; genomics; Learning algorithms; Signal transduction; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surgical Trends in Bankart Repair: An Analysis of Data From the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Certification Examination AN - 904491272; 15630055 AB - Background: Arthroscopic Bankart repair emerged in the 1990s as a minimally invasive alternative to open repair. The optimal technique of surgical stabilization of the unstable glenohumeral joint remains controversial.Hypothesis: A review of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) data would show a trend toward an increasing number of arthroscopic versus open Bankart procedures.Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study.Methods: A query of the ABOS database for all cases of open or arthroscopic Bankart repair from 2003 through 2008 was performed, as the CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) codes for arthroscopic repair were introduced in 2003. All cases coded with CPT codes for arthroscopic Bankart repair (29806) or open Bankart repair (23455) were reviewed. Additional data were obtained on the surgeons (year of procedure, geographic location, fellowship training, subspecialty examination area) as well as the patients (age, gender, follow-up length, complications, objective outcome measures [pain, deformity, function, and satisfaction]).Results: From 2003 to 2008, a total of 4562 Bankart repair cases were reported, composing 8.6% of the total number of shoulder surgery cases in the ABOS database. From 2003 to 2005, 71.2% of Bankart repairs were arthroscopic, compared with 87.7% between 2006 and 2008 (P < .0001). Surgeons having obtained subspecialty training in sports medicine performed the majority (65.3%) of Bankart repairs. Over the entire period, sports-trained surgeons also performed a higher proportion of arthroscopic repairs (84.1%) compared with surgeons without this training (71.9%) (P < .0001). However, by 2008 both non-fellowship-trained and sports medicine fellowship-trained surgeons performed arthroscopic repair in 90% of cases. Surgeons in the Northeast region performed a significantly greater proportion of arthroscopic Bankart repairs (84.7%) than did surgeons in other regions (78.6%) (P < .0001) from 2003 to 2008. The most commonly reported complications were nerve palsy/injury and dislocation, with a rate of nerve injury of 2.2% in the open group compared to 0.3% in the arthroscopic group (P < .0001), and dislocation rate of 1.2% with open stabilization compared with 0.4% arthroscopically (P = .0039).Conclusion: Review of the ABOS data shows a trend toward arthroscopic shoulder stabilization over time, with the use of open repair declining. Reported complications were lower overall in the arthroscopic stabilization group when compared with open surgeries. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Owens, Brett D AU - Harrast, John J AU - Hurwitz, Shepard R AU - Thompson, Terry L AU - Wolf, Jennifer Moriatis AD - Keller Army Hospital, West Point, New York,  , b.owens@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - Sep 2011 SP - 1865 EP - 1869 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 39 IS - 9 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Injuries KW - Dislocations KW - Surgery KW - Analysis KW - Shoulders KW - Certification KW - Sports medicine KW - Trends KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904491272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Surgical+Trends+in+Bankart+Repair%3A+An+Analysis+of+Data+From+the+American+Board+of+Orthopaedic+Surgery+Certification+Examination&rft.au=Owens%2C+Brett+D%3BHarrast%2C+John+J%3BHurwitz%2C+Shepard+R%3BThompson%2C+Terry+L%3BWolf%2C+Jennifer+Moriatis&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0363546511406869 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Injuries; Dislocations; Analysis; Surgery; Shoulders; Certification; Trends; Sports medicine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546511406869 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two-dimensional mantle convection simulations using an internal state variable model; the role of a history dependent rheology on mantle convection AN - 904460887; 2011-102590 AB - We apply the Bammann inelastic internal state variable model (BIISV) to a mantle convection code TERRA2D to investigate the influence of a history dependent solid mechanics model on mantle convection. We compare and contrast the general purpose BIISV model to the commonly used power-law model. We implemented the BIISV model using a radial return algorithm and tested it against previously published mantle convection simulation results for verification. Model constants for the BIISV are used based on experimental stress-strain behaviour found in the literature. After implementation we give illustrative simulation examples where the BIISV produces hardened areas on the cold thermal boundary layer that the power-law model cannot produce. The hardened boundary layers divert material downward, giving a plausible reason for the current subduction zones that are present on the Earth. Abstract Copyright (2011), RAS. JF - Geophysical Journal International AU - Sherburn, J A AU - Horstemeyer, M F AU - Bammann, D J AU - Baumgardner, J R Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 945 EP - 962 PB - Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society, the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft and the European Geophysical Society VL - 186 IS - 3 SN - 0956-540X, 0956-540X KW - plumes KW - diffusion KW - transient phenomena KW - rheology KW - creep KW - mantle KW - algorithms KW - convection KW - simulation KW - plasticity KW - two-dimensional models KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.atitle=Two-dimensional+mantle+convection+simulations+using+an+internal+state+variable+model%3B+the+role+of+a+history+dependent+rheology+on+mantle+convection&rft.au=Sherburn%2C+J+A%3BHorstemeyer%2C+M+F%3BBammann%2C+D+J%3BBaumgardner%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Sherburn&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=945&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+International&rft.issn=0956540X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2011.05095.x L2 - http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0956-540X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; convection; creep; diffusion; mantle; plasticity; plumes; rheology; simulation; transient phenomena; two-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05095.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-criteria decision analysis in environmental sciences: Ten years of applications and trends AN - 899145367; 15583452 AB - Decision-making in environmental projects requires consideration of trade-offs between socio-political, environmental, and economic impacts and is often complicated by various stakeholder views. Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) emerged as a formal methodology to face available technical information and stakeholder values to support decisions in many fields and can be especially valuable in environmental decision making. This study reviews environmental applications of MCDA. Over 300 papers published between 2000 and 2009 reporting MCDA applications in the environmental field were identified through a series of queries in the Web of Science database. The papers were classified by their environmental application area, decision or intervention type. In addition, the papers were also classified by the MCDA methods used in the analysis (analytic hierarchy process, multi-attribute utility theory, and outranking). The results suggest that there is a significant growth in environmental applications of MCDA over the last decade across all environmental application areas. Multiple MCDA tools have been successfully used for environmental applications. Even though the use of the specific methods and tools varies in different application areas and geographic regions, our review of a few papers where several methods were used in parallel with the same problem indicates that recommended course of action does not vary significantly with the method applied. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Huang, Ivy B AU - Keisler, Jeffrey AU - Linkov, Igor Y1 - 2011/09/01/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Sep 01 SP - 3578 EP - 3594 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 409 IS - 19 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Development projects KW - Reviews KW - intervention KW - Economics KW - stakeholders KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - P 9999:GENERAL POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899145367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Multi-criteria+decision+analysis+in+environmental+sciences%3A+Ten+years+of+applications+and+trends&rft.au=Huang%2C+Ivy+B%3BKeisler%2C+Jeffrey%3BLinkov%2C+Igor&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Ivy&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=409&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=3578&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2011.06.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Development projects; intervention; Reviews; Economics; stakeholders DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Promoting environmental sustainability via an expert elicitation process AN - 874193047; 4207516 AB - Environmental sustainability (ES) planning was applied to the 981-mile, commercially navigable Ohio River. Navigation improvement needs were identified within the broad study along with actions to restore aquatic and riparian ecological resources to a higher state of sustainability. The actions were identified via an Expert Elicitation Process (EEP) involving aquatic and riparian/terrestrial experts knowledgeable of Ohio River resources. The received information was synthesized into goals for the selected resources (Valued Ecosystem Components - or VECs), actions or measures to attain the goals, and monitoring to evaluate conditions. Finally, 26 types of ES actions were identified and classified into three ES alternatives. These alternatives were then evaluated relative to key decision criteria, and such evaluations, based on pertinent decision criteria, were also conducted for four navigation improvement alternatives. Finally, the best combination of ES and navigation alternatives was identified. The key lessons derived from this use of EEP were that: (1) EEP can support the preliminary identification of ES measures; however, more detailed study of specific designs and cost evaluations will be necessary; (2) the method promotes collaboration between key scientists and policymakers from governmental agencies and private sectors, and such collaboration will ultimately provide the foundation for implementation of sustainability actions; and (3) an effective EEP does not occur by accident, it requires careful planning, implementation, and documentation. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Environmental impact assessment review AU - Swor, T AU - Canter, L AD - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - Sep 2011 SP - 506 EP - 514 VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0195-9255, 0195-9255 KW - Political Science KW - Evaluation KW - Resource management KW - Environmental impact studies KW - Environmental planning KW - Policy making KW - Environmental management KW - Environmental policy KW - Sustainability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/874193047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+impact+assessment+review&rft.atitle=Promoting+environmental+sustainability+via+an+expert+elicitation+process&rft.au=Swor%2C+T%3BCanter%2C+L&rft.aulast=Swor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=506&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+impact+assessment+review&rft.issn=01959255&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eiar.2011.01.014 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12434; 4551; 4335; 10961 7625; 4325 3851 971; 9625 9628; 4336 5574 10472; 4330 7625 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2011.01.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solving the nonstationary Richards equation with adaptive hp-FEM AN - 1686059654; 2015-050398 AB - This paper examines the potential of the adaptive hp-FEM method for the numerical solution of time-dependent variably saturated Darcian flow problems described by the Richards equation. The method is illustrated on three model problems: a benchmark with known exact solution, groundwater seepage into a dry lysimeter box with time-dependent boundary conditions, and capillary barrier behavior under an intense infiltration. In the second part of the paper we present the weak formulation of the Richards equation for the Newton's and Picard's methods, give a brief overview of adaptive hp-FEM with emphasis on aspects that are usually not discussed in the literature, and we briefly introduce the open source adaptive hp-FEM library HERMES that was used to generate numerical results for this paper. All computations that we present are easily reproducible. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Solin, Pavel AU - Kuraz, Michal Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1062 EP - 1081 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - hydrology KW - functions KW - numerical analysis KW - unsaturated zone KW - capillarity KW - convection KW - seepage KW - boundary conditions KW - ground water KW - geometry KW - fractures KW - finite element analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - errors KW - claystone KW - saturation KW - Richards equation KW - infiltration KW - interfaces KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - lysimeters KW - clastic rocks KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Solving+the+nonstationary+Richards+equation+with+adaptive+hp-FEM&rft.au=Solin%2C+Pavel%3BKuraz%2C+Michal&rft.aulast=Solin&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1062&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.04.020 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; capillarity; clastic rocks; claystone; convection; errors; finite element analysis; fractures; functions; geometry; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; hydrology; infiltration; interfaces; lysimeters; numerical analysis; Richards equation; saturation; sedimentary rocks; seepage; unsaturated zone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.04.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A two-grid method for coupled free flow with porous media flow AN - 1686059504; 2015-050400 AB - This paper presents a two-grid method for solving systems of partial differential equations modelling incompressible free flow coupled with porous media flow. This work considers both the coupled Stokes and Darcy as well as the coupled Navier-Stokes and Darcy problems. The numerical schemes proposed are based on combinations of the continuous finite element method and the discontinuous Galerkin method. Numerical errors and convergence rates for solutions obtained from the two-grid method are presented. CPU times for the two-grid algorithm are shown to be significantly less than those obtained by solving the fully coupled problem. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Chidyagwai, Prince AU - Riviere, Beatrice Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1113 EP - 1123 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - Galerkin method KW - numerical models KW - Darcy's law KW - data processing KW - coupling KW - rates KW - porous materials KW - equations KW - flows KW - finite element analysis KW - errors KW - Navier-Stokes equations KW - hydrodynamics KW - algorithms KW - decoupling KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=A+two-grid+method+for+coupled+free+flow+with+porous+media+flow&rft.au=Chidyagwai%2C+Prince%3BRiviere%2C+Beatrice&rft.aulast=Chidyagwai&rft.aufirst=Prince&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.04.010 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 16 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; coupling; Darcy's law; data processing; decoupling; equations; errors; finite element analysis; flows; Galerkin method; hydrodynamics; Navier-Stokes equations; numerical models; porous materials; rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.04.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DuMu (super x) ; DUNE for multi-(phase,component,scale,physics,...) flow and transport in porous media AN - 1686059484; 2015-050399 AB - DuMu (super x) is a free and open-source simulator for flow and transport processes in porous media, based on the Distributed and Unified Numerics Environment (DUNE). Its main intention is to provide a sustainable and consistent framework for the implementation and application of model concepts, constitutive relations, discretizations, and solvers. The paper provides an overview of DuMu (super x) with the focus on software-related aspects. Selected examples highlight the multi-scale and the parallel capabilities. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Flemisch, B AU - Darcis, M AU - Erbertseder, K AU - Faigle, B AU - Lauser, A AU - Mosthaf, K AU - Muething, S AU - Nuske, P AU - Tatomir, A AU - Wolff, M AU - Helmig, R Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1102 EP - 1112 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - fractured materials KW - data processing KW - coupling KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - carbon dioxide KW - fractures KW - transport KW - interfaces KW - discretization KW - algorithms KW - elasticity KW - carbon sequestration KW - numerical models KW - numerical analysis KW - injection KW - porous materials KW - porosity KW - boundary conditions KW - geometry KW - aquifers KW - computer programs KW - saturation KW - multiphase flow KW - efficiency KW - permeability KW - storage KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=DuMu+%28super+x%29+%3B+DUNE+for+multi-%28phase%2Ccomponent%2Cscale%2Cphysics%2C...%29+flow+and+transport+in+porous+media&rft.au=Flemisch%2C+B%3BDarcis%2C+M%3BErbertseder%2C+K%3BFaigle%2C+B%3BLauser%2C+A%3BMosthaf%2C+K%3BMuething%2C+S%3BNuske%2C+P%3BTatomir%2C+A%3BWolff%2C+M%3BHelmig%2C+R&rft.aulast=Flemisch&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.03.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; aquifers; boundary conditions; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; computer programs; coupling; data processing; discretization; efficiency; elasticity; fractured materials; fractures; geometry; ground water; injection; interfaces; multiphase flow; numerical analysis; numerical models; permeability; porosity; porous materials; saturation; simulation; storage; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.03.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parallel distributed computing using Python AN - 1686059448; 2015-050401 AB - This work presents two software components aimed to relieve the costs of accessing high-performance parallel computing resources within a Python programming environment: MPI for Python and PETSc for Python. MPI for Python is a general-purpose Python package that provides bindings for the Message Passing Interface (MPI) standard using any back-end MPI implementation. Its facilities allow parallel Python programs to easily exploit multiple processors using the message passing paradigm. PETSc for Python provides access to the Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation (PETSc) libraries. Its facilities allow sequential and parallel Python applications to exploit state of the art algorithms and data structures readily available in PETSc for the solution of large-scale problems in science and engineering. MPI for Python and PETSc for Python are fully integrated to PETSc-FEM, an MPI and PETSc based parallel, multiphysics, finite elements code developed at CIMEC laboratory. This software infrastructure supports research activities related to simulation of fluid flows with applications ranging from the design of microfluidic devices for biochemical analysis to modeling of large-scale stream/aquifer interactions. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Dalcin, Lisandro D AU - Paz, Rodrigo R AU - Kler, Pablo A AU - Cosimo, Alejandro Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1124 EP - 1139 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - computer languages KW - data processing KW - coupling KW - digital terrain models KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - finite element analysis KW - saturated zone KW - topography KW - interfaces KW - hydrodynamics KW - algorithms KW - hydrology KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - biochemistry KW - surface water KW - fluid flow KW - mathematical models KW - cost KW - aquifers KW - computer programs KW - parallel processing KW - streams KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Parallel+distributed+computing+using+Python&rft.au=Dalcin%2C+Lisandro+D%3BPaz%2C+Rodrigo+R%3BKler%2C+Pablo+A%3BCosimo%2C+Alejandro&rft.aulast=Dalcin&rft.aufirst=Lisandro&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.04.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; aquifers; biochemistry; computer languages; computer programs; cost; coupling; data processing; digital terrain models; finite element analysis; fluid flow; ground water; hydrodynamics; hydrology; interfaces; mathematical models; numerical models; parallel processing; rainfall; saturated zone; simulation; streams; surface water; topography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.04.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using the extended finite element method for simulation of transient well leakage in multilayer aquifers AN - 1686059345; 2015-050405 AB - The extended finite element (XFEM) is applied to the problem of transient leakage from abandoned or free-flowing artesian wells in perforated aquifer-aquitard systems. To more accurately capture the singularities in potentiometric head at the wells, the standard linear finite element basis is locally augmented with asymptotic analytical solutions which enable more accurate calculations of leakage rates between aquifers. Highly accurate flux estimates are obtained without the need for higher mesh resolution near wells. Simulations are carried out to test both the accuracy and convergence properties of the XFEM implementation, and the XFEM results are compared to those of a high-resolution standard finite element model. It is seen that for the type of singularity-driven problem posed here, the standard FEM is unable to resolve leakage rates without very fine discretization, but that the XFEM performs robustly with fewer degrees of freedom. The impact of aquifer geometric heterogeneity on leakage rates is assessed and seen to be an important factor in determining total leakage. It is demonstrated that the XFEM may be a valuable tool in many water resources applications where small-scale effects can impact global system behavior. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Craig, James R AU - Gracie, Robert Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1207 EP - 1214 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - high-resolution methods KW - numerical analysis KW - injection KW - fluid flow KW - aquitards KW - simulation KW - seepage KW - layered materials KW - ground water KW - geometry KW - aquifers KW - case studies KW - finite element analysis KW - artesian waters KW - hydraulic head KW - transient phenomena KW - abandoned water wells KW - thickness KW - discretization KW - heterogeneity KW - water wells KW - potentiometry KW - accuracy KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Using+the+extended+finite+element+method+for+simulation+of+transient+well+leakage+in+multilayer+aquifers&rft.au=Craig%2C+James+R%3BGracie%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.04.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abandoned water wells; accuracy; aquifers; aquitards; artesian waters; case studies; discretization; finite element analysis; fluid flow; geometry; ground water; heterogeneity; high-resolution methods; hydraulic head; injection; layered materials; numerical analysis; potentiometry; seepage; simulation; thickness; transient phenomena; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.04.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New computational methods and software tools AN - 1686059266; 2015-050397 JF - Advances in Water Resources Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1059 EP - 1214 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - computer programs KW - numerical models KW - mathematical methods KW - surface water KW - data processing KW - mathematical models KW - water resources KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=New+computational+methods+and+software+tools&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1059&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.08.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; ground water; mathematical methods; mathematical models; numerical models; simulation; surface water; water resources DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.08.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A note on variational multiscale methods for high-contrast heterogeneous porous media flows with rough source terms AN - 1686059169; 2015-050403 AB - In this short note, we discuss variational multiscale methods for solving porous media flows in high-contrast heterogeneous media with rough source terms. Our objective is to separate, as much as possible, subgrid effects induced by the media properties from those due to heterogeneous source terms. For this reason, enriched coarse spaces designed for high-contrast multiscale problems are used to represent the effects of heterogeneities of the media. Furthermore, rough source terms are captured via auxiliary correction equations that appear in the formulation of variational multiscale methods [23]. These auxiliary equations are localized and one can use additive or multiplicative constructions for the subgrid corrections as discussed in the current paper. Our preliminary numerical results show that one can capture the effects due to both spatial heterogeneities in the coefficients (such as permeability field) and source terms (e.g., due to singular well terms) in one iteration. We test the cases for both smooth source terms and rough source terms and show that with the multiplicative correction, the numerical approximations are more accurate compared to the additive correction. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Calo, Victor AU - Efendiev, Yalchin AU - Galvis, Juan Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1177 EP - 1185 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - numerical models KW - numerical analysis KW - roughness KW - fluid flow KW - porous materials KW - equations KW - simulation KW - finite element analysis KW - scale models KW - errors KW - heterogeneous materials KW - hydrodynamics KW - discretization KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - heterogeneity KW - permeability KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=A+note+on+variational+multiscale+methods+for+high-contrast+heterogeneous+porous+media+flows+with+rough+source+terms&rft.au=Calo%2C+Victor%3BEfendiev%2C+Yalchin%3BGalvis%2C+Juan&rft.aulast=Calo&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2010.12.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discretization; equations; errors; finite element analysis; fluid flow; heterogeneity; heterogeneous materials; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; numerical analysis; numerical models; permeability; porous materials; roughness; scale models; simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.12.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computational issues and applications of line-elements to model subsurface flow governed by the modified Helmholtz equation AN - 1686059144; 2015-050404 AB - Two new approaches are presented for the accurate computation of the potential due to line elements that satisfy the modified Helmholtz equation with complex parameters. The first approach is based on fundamental solutions in elliptical coordinates and results in products of Mathieu functions. The second approach is based on the integration of modified Bessel functions. Both approaches allow evaluation of the potential at any distance from the element. The computational approaches are applied to model transient flow with the Laplace transform analytic element method. The Laplace domain solution is computed using a combination of point elements and the presented line elements. The time domain solution is obtained through a numerical inversion. Two applications are presented to transient flow fields, which could not be modeled with the Laplace transform analytic element method prior to this work. The first application concerns transient single-aquifer flow to wells near impermeable walls modeled with line-doublets. The second application concerns transient two-aquifer flow to a well near a stream modeled with line-sinks. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Bakker, Mark AU - Kuhlman, Kristopher L Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1186 EP - 1194 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - functions KW - numerical analysis KW - sinks KW - pumping KW - injection KW - fluid flow KW - inverse problem KW - equations KW - Laplace transformations KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - drawdown KW - hydraulic head KW - transient phenomena KW - streams KW - algorithms KW - water wells KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686059144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Computational+issues+and+applications+of+line-elements+to+model+subsurface+flow+governed+by+the+modified+Helmholtz+equation&rft.au=Bakker%2C+Mark%3BKuhlman%2C+Kristopher+L&rft.aulast=Bakker&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.02.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; aquifers; drawdown; equations; fluid flow; functions; ground water; hydraulic head; injection; inverse problem; Laplace transformations; numerical analysis; pumping; sinks; streams; transient phenomena; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.02.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hybrid models of reactive transport in porous and fractured media AN - 1686055915; 2015-050402 AB - Darcy-scale models of flow and transport in porous media often fail to describe experimentally observed phenomena, while their pore-scale counterparts are accurate but can be computationally prohibitive. Most numerical multiscale models, which seek to combine these two descriptions, require empirical closures and/or assumptions about the behavior of pore-scale quantities at the continuum (Darcy) scale. We present a general formulation of an iterative hybrid numerical method that links the pore and continuum scales without resorting to such approximations. The algorithm treats the fluxes exchanged at the internal boundaries between pore- and continuum-scale domains as unknown, and allows for iteratively determined boundary conditions to be applied at the pore-scale in order to guarantee flux continuity. While the algorithm proposed is general, we use it to model transport in a fracture with chemically reactive walls. Results demonstrate significant improvement upon standard continuum-scale formulations. Abstract Copyright (2011) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Battiato, Ilenia AU - Tartakovsky, Daniel M AU - Tartakovsky, Alexandre M AU - Scheibe, T D Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 1140 EP - 1150 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - fractured materials KW - dispersivity KW - domains KW - coupling KW - simulation KW - fractures KW - transport KW - reactive transport KW - hydrodynamics KW - discretization KW - breakthrough curves KW - algorithms KW - heterogeneity KW - Peclet number KW - concentration KW - diffusion KW - numerical models KW - iterative methods KW - numerical analysis KW - fluid flow KW - porous materials KW - equations KW - advection KW - porosity KW - boundary conditions KW - volume KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686055915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=Hybrid+models+of+reactive+transport+in+porous+and+fractured+media&rft.au=Battiato%2C+Ilenia%3BTartakovsky%2C+Daniel+M%3BTartakovsky%2C+Alexandre+M%3BScheibe%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Battiato&rft.aufirst=Ilenia&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2011.01.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03091708 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; algorithms; boundary conditions; breakthrough curves; concentration; coupling; diffusion; discretization; dispersivity; domains; equations; fluid flow; fractured materials; fractures; heterogeneity; hydrodynamics; iterative methods; numerical analysis; numerical models; Peclet number; porosity; porous materials; reactive transport; simulation; transport; volume DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.01.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic sustainability assessment AN - 1220562936; 2013-001784 AB - New strategies for sustainability within the Department of Defense are focused on addressing present and future needs while strengthening community partnerships that improve operational abilities. This "across-the-fence-line" strategic thinking requires innovative tools that can engage a broad segment of the community and a variety of military interest groups. These tools must provide a platform for understanding the challenges and realizing the goals of both private- and public-sector interests. They must tangibly represent many different potential futures, their implications, and policies that can help mobilize solutions quickly and easily in a uniform, consistent, and democratic manner. The Strategic Sustainability Assessment (SSA) consists of a series of complementary tools for forecasting and backcasting that provide regional stakeholders a unique perspective on potential sustainable regional policy and investment choices. Forecasting approaches use dynamic spatial modeling techniques to project potential future urban transformations and their implication to the social, environmental, and economic fabric of the region. Backcasting is used to determine critical sets of strategic interventions designed to offset the simulated future impacts. The results of the analysis are managed through the use of a Web-based GeoPortal. This helps democratize the information by providing it to local stakeholders in a useable and accessible way. The hope is that greater and more direct access to models and the information they generate will help lead to better, more sustainable planning decisions in our military bases and in our communities. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Deal, B AU - Jenicek, E AU - Goran, W AU - Myers, N AU - Fittipaldi, J Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 41 EP - 57 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 482 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - water use KW - water quality KW - planning KW - energy sources KW - sustainable development KW - ecology KW - decision-making KW - U. S. Department of Defense KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1220562936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Strategic+sustainability+assessment&rft.au=Deal%2C+B%3BJenicek%2C+E%3BGoran%2C+W%3BMyers%2C+N%3BFittipaldi%2C+J&rft.aulast=Deal&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=482&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=9780813724829&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2011.2482%2805%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-29 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - decision-making; ecology; energy sources; land use; planning; sustainable development; U. S. Department of Defense; water quality; water use DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2011.2482(05) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leading Our Leaders AN - 1030885727; 2011-208207 AB - By the time those in our junior enlisted ranks were crossing over legal and moral lines during the last decade, the conditions had long been set by their leaders for moral failure, from junior grade leaders all the way up through the White House. The Supreme Court in Katkoff v. Marsh ruled that the Army could retain a Chaplain Corps out of tradition but required that its only function should be providing services to service members who wouldn't have access to worship, especially when deployed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Challans, Tim AD - U.S. Army, Retired Y1 - 2011/09// PY - 2011 DA - September 2011 SP - 78 EP - 80 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 91 IS - Special SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - United States KW - United States Supreme court KW - Ethics KW - United States Army KW - Leadership KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1030885727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Leading+Our+Leaders&rft.au=Challans%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Challans&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=Special&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed forces; Leadership; Ethics; United States; United States Supreme court; United States Army ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shigella sonnei vaccine candidates WRSs2 and WRSs3 are as immunogenic as WRSS1, a clinically tested vaccine candidate, in a primate model of infection AN - 893277731; 15613138 AB - Shigella causes diarrhea and dysentery through contaminated food and water. Shigella sonnei live vaccine candidates WRSs2 and WRSs3 are attenuated principally by the loss of VirG(IcsA) that prevents bacterial spread within the colonic epithelium. In this respect they are similar to the clinically tested vaccine candidate WRSS1. However, WRSs2 and WRSs3 are further attenuated by loss of senA, senB and WRSs3 also lacks msbB2. As previously shown in cell culture assays and in small animal models, these additional gene deletions reduced the levels of enterotoxicity and endotoxicity of WRSs2 and WRSs3, potentially making them safer than WRSS1. However the behavior of these second-generation VirG(IcsA)-based vaccine candidates in eliciting an immune response in a gastrointestinal model of infection has not been evaluated. In this study, WRSs2 and WRSs3 were nasogastrically administered to rhesus monkeys that were evaluated for colonization, as well as for systemic and mucosal immune responses. Both vaccine candidates were safe in rhesus monkeys and behaved comparably to WRSS1 in bacterial excretion rates that demonstrated robust intestinal colonization. Furthermore, humoral and mucosal immune responses elicited against bacterial antigens appeared similar in all categories across all three strains indicating that the additional gene deletions did not compromise the immunogenicity of these vaccine candidates. Based on data from previous clinical trials with WRSS1, it is likely that, WRSs2 and WRSs3 will not only be safer in human volunteers but will generate comparable levels of systemic and mucosal immune responses that were achieved with WRSS1. JF - Vaccine AU - Barnoy, S AU - Baqar, S AU - Kaminski, R W AU - Collins, T AU - Nemelka, K AU - Hale, T L AU - Ranallo, R T AU - Venkatesan, M M Y1 - 2011/08/26/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Aug 26 SP - 6371 EP - 6378 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 29 IS - 37 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Shigella sonnei KW - Live vaccine candidates KW - WRSs2 KW - WRSs3 KW - Animal models KW - Disease control KW - Cell culture KW - Infection KW - Defence mechanisms KW - Clinical trials KW - Colonization KW - Gene deletion KW - Antigens KW - Intestines KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Epithelium KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - Diarrhea KW - Data processing KW - Mucosal immunity KW - Shigella KW - Food contamination KW - Water pollution KW - Immunogenicity KW - Dysentery KW - Intestine KW - Excretion KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/893277731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Shigella+sonnei+vaccine+candidates+WRSs2+and+WRSs3+are+as+immunogenic+as+WRSS1%2C+a+clinically+tested+vaccine+candidate%2C+in+a+primate+model+of+infection&rft.au=Barnoy%2C+S%3BBaqar%2C+S%3BKaminski%2C+R+W%3BCollins%2C+T%3BNemelka%2C+K%3BHale%2C+T+L%3BRanallo%2C+R+T%3BVenkatesan%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Barnoy&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=6371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2011.04.115 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Antigens; Intestines; Disease control; Cell culture; Excretion; Vaccines; Defence mechanisms; Water pollution; Data processing; Diarrhea; Mucosal immunity; Animal models; Food contamination; Infection; Clinical trials; Gene deletion; Dysentery; Immunogenicity; Intestine; Epithelium; Immune response; Immune response (humoral); Shigella sonnei; Shigella; Macaca mulatta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.04.115 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cellular and humoral immune effector mechanisms required for sterile protection against sporozoite challenge induced with the novel malaria vaccine candidate CelTOS AN - 885050808; 15456031 AB - The malarial protein CelTOS, for cell-traversal protein for ookinetes and sporozoites, from Plasmodium berghei has been shown to mediate malarial invasion of both vertebrate and insect host cells and is required for establishing their successful infections. In the vertebrate host, Plasmodium sporozoites traverse via a complex passage through cellular barriers in the skin and the liver sinusoid to infect hepatocytes. Induction of immunity targeted to molecules involved in sporozoite motility and migration into hepatocytes may lead to abrogation of hepatocyte infection. We have previously demonstrated the potential of CelTOS as a target antigen for a pre-erythrocytic vaccine. The objective of the current study was to determine the potency of different vaccine platforms to induce protective immunity and determine the mode of action in protective immune responses. To this end, inbred Balb/c and outbred ICR mice were immunized with either the recombinant protein adjuvanted with Montanide ISA-720 or with a pCI-TPA plasmid encoding the P. berghei CelTOS (epidermal delivery by gene-gun) and assessed for the induction of protective responses against a homologous P. berghei challenge. Humoral and cellular immune responses induced by the various immunization regimens were evaluated in an effort to establish immune correlates. The results confirm that the CelTOS antigen is a potentially interesting pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidate and demonstrate that both arms of the adaptive immune system are required to mediate complete sterile protection against sporozoite challenge. JF - Vaccine AU - Bergmann-Leitner, Elke S AU - Legler, Patricia M AU - Savranskaya, Tatyana AU - Ockenhouse, Christian F AU - Angov, Evelina Y1 - 2011/08/11/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Aug 11 SP - 5940 EP - 5949 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 29 IS - 35 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Immunology Abstracts KW - DNA vaccine KW - Codon harmonization KW - Immune mechanism KW - Sporozoite KW - Protective immunity KW - Hepatocytes KW - Immune system KW - Disease control KW - Malaria KW - Infection KW - Public health KW - Antigens KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - Skin KW - Zygotes KW - Sporozoites KW - Immunity KW - Plasmids KW - Immunization KW - Plasmodium berghei KW - Recombinants KW - Motility KW - Liver KW - Inbreeding KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - New species KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/885050808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Cellular+and+humoral+immune+effector+mechanisms+required+for+sterile+protection+against+sporozoite+challenge+induced+with+the+novel+malaria+vaccine+candidate+CelTOS&rft.au=Bergmann-Leitner%2C+Elke+S%3BLegler%2C+Patricia+M%3BSavranskaya%2C+Tatyana%3BOckenhouse%2C+Christian+F%3BAngov%2C+Evelina&rft.aulast=Bergmann-Leitner&rft.aufirst=Elke&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=35&rft.spage=5940&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2011.06.053 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Recombinants; Antigens; Hepatocytes; Disease control; Immunity; Vaccines; Plasmids; New species; Public health; Skin; Zygotes; Immune system; Sporozoites; Malaria; Infection; Immunization; Motility; Liver; Inbreeding; Immune response; Immune response (humoral); Plasmodium berghei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.053 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the utility of drift-feeding behavior to reduce the uncertainty of habitat suitability analyses using a virtual species T2 - 96th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2011) AN - 1313039372; 6098373 JF - 96th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2011) AU - Lemasson, B AU - Smith, D AU - Goodwin, R Y1 - 2011/08/07/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Aug 07 KW - Habitat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313039372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=96th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2011%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+utility+of+drift-feeding+behavior+to+reduce+the+uncertainty+of+habitat+suitability+analyses+using+a+virtual+species&rft.au=Lemasson%2C+B%3BSmith%2C+D%3BGoodwin%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lemasson&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2011-08-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=96th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.esa.org/austin/info/2011_ESA_Annual_Meeting_%28Austin%29_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Policy implications of warfare ecology T2 - 96th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2011) AN - 1312958797; 6099885 JF - 96th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2011) AU - Liotta, P Y1 - 2011/08/07/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Aug 07 KW - Ecology KW - Policies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312958797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=96th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2011%29&rft.atitle=Policy+implications+of+warfare+ecology&rft.au=Liotta%2C+P&rft.aulast=Liotta&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2011-08-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=96th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2011%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.esa.org/austin/info/2011_ESA_Annual_Meeting_%28Austin%29_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solid-state NMR analysis of soil organic matter fractions from integrated physical-chemical extraction AN - 916839263; 2012-013895 AB - Fractions of soil organic matter (SOM) were extracted by an integrated physical-chemical procedure and their chemical natures were characterized through (super 13) C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. For the 0- to 5-cm depth of a corn (Zea mays L.)-soybean [Glycine max. (L.) Merr.] soil in Iowa, we extracted in sequence the light fraction, two size fractions of particulate organic matter (POM), and two NaOH-extractable humic acid fractions based on their binding to soil Ca (super 2+) : the unbound mobile humic acid fraction and the calcium humate fraction. Whole SOM was obtained by dissolving the soil mineral component through HF washes. All samples were analyzed by advanced (super 13) C NMR techniques, including quantitative direct polarization/magic angle spinning, spectral-editing techniques, and two-dimensional (super 1) H- (super 13) C heteronuclear correlation NMR. The NMR spectra were comparable for the light fraction and two POM fractions and were dominated by carbohydrates and to a lesser extent lignins or their residues, with appreciable proteins or peptides. By contrast, spectra of the two humic fractions were dominated by aromatic C and COO/N-C=O groups, with smaller proportions of carbohydrates and NCH/OCH (sub 3) groups, indicative of more humified material. This trend was yet more pronounced in the calcium humate fraction. The spectrum for whole SOM had signals intermediate between these two groups of SOM fractions, suggesting contributions from both groups. Our results for this soil suggest that either chemical or physical fractions alone will partially represent whole SOM, and their integrated use is likely to provide greater insight into SOM structure and possibly function, depending on the research issue. JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal AU - Cao, Xiaoyan AU - Olk, Daniel C AU - Chappell, Mark AU - Cambardella, Cynthia A AU - Miller, Lesley F AU - Mao, Jingdong Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - August 2011 SP - 1374 EP - 1384 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 75 IS - 4 SN - 0361-5995, 0361-5995 KW - United States KW - soils KW - chemical analysis KW - Story County Iowa KW - physicochemical properties KW - grain size KW - agriculture KW - humic acids KW - Iowa KW - NMR spectra KW - size distribution KW - sample preparation KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - humic substances KW - carbon KW - central Iowa KW - spectra KW - organic carbon KW - nuclear magnetic resonance KW - spectroscopy KW - Ames Iowa KW - Mollisols KW - 25:Soils KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/916839263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.atitle=Solid-state+NMR+analysis+of+soil+organic+matter+fractions+from+integrated+physical-chemical+extraction&rft.au=Cao%2C+Xiaoyan%3BOlk%2C+Daniel+C%3BChappell%2C+Mark%3BCambardella%2C+Cynthia+A%3BMiller%2C+Lesley+F%3BMao%2C+Jingdong&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=Xiaoyan&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science+Society+of+America+Journal&rft.issn=03615995&rft_id=info:doi/10.2136%2Fsssaj2010.0382 L2 - http://soil.scijournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SSSJD4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; Ames Iowa; carbon; central Iowa; chemical analysis; grain size; humic acids; humic substances; Iowa; Mollisols; NMR spectra; nuclear magnetic resonance; organic acids; organic carbon; organic compounds; physicochemical properties; sample preparation; size distribution; soils; spectra; spectroscopy; Story County Iowa; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution and sorption of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) residues from detonated mineral surfaces AN - 907958677; 15380753 AB - Composition B (Comp B) is a commonly used military formulation composed of the toxic explosive compounds 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). Numerous studies of the temporal fate of explosive compounds in soils, surface water and laboratory batch reactors have been conducted. However, most of these investigations relied on the application of explosive compounds to the media via aqueous addition and thus these studies do not provide information on the real world loading of explosive residues during detonation events. To address this we investigated the dissolution and sorption of TNT and RDX from Comp B residues loaded to pure mineral phases through controlled detonation. Mineral phases included nontronite, vermiculite, biotite and Ottawa sand (quartz with minor calcite). High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy were used to investigate the dissolution and sorption of TNT and RDX residues loaded onto the mineral surfaces. Detonation resulted in heterogeneous loading of TNT and RDX onto the mineral surfaces. Explosive compound residues dissolved rapidly (within 9h) in all samples but maximum concentrations for TNT and RDX were not consistent over time due to precipitation from solution, sorption onto mineral surfaces, and/or chemical reactions between explosive compounds and mineral surfaces. We provide a conceptual model of the physical and chemical processes governing the fate of explosive compound residues in soil minerals controlled by sorption-desorption processes. JF - Chemosphere AU - Jaramillo, Ashley M AU - Douglas, Thomas A AU - Walsh, Marianne E AU - Trainor, Thomas P Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - Aug 2011 SP - 1058 EP - 1065 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 84 IS - 8 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Dissolution KW - Sorption KW - Explosive residue KW - TNT KW - RDX KW - Soil KW - Fourier transforms KW - Residues KW - Chemical reactions KW - Canada, Ontario, Ottawa KW - Explosives KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Military KW - Minerals KW - ENA 11:Non-Renewable Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907958677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Dissolution+and+sorption+of+hexahydro-1%2C3%2C5-trinitro-1%2C3%2C5-triazine+%28RDX%29+and+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+%28TNT%29+residues+from+detonated+mineral+surfaces&rft.au=Jaramillo%2C+Ashley+M%3BDouglas%2C+Thomas+A%3BWalsh%2C+Marianne+E%3BTrainor%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Jaramillo&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1058&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2011.04.066 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Sorption; Fourier transforms; Residues; Chemical reactions; Explosives; Military; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Minerals; Canada, Ontario, Ottawa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.066 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multi-drug resistant Bacteroides fragilis recovered from blood and severe leg wounds caused by an improvised explosive device (IED) in Afghanistan AN - 907165941; 15705679 AB - This report summarizes the case of a 23 year-old otherwise healthy male that was injured in an improvised explosive device (IED) blast in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). He sustained bilateral open tibia and fibula fractures in the setting of being exposed to water contaminated with raw sewage. Despite long-term carbapenem therapy, the patient's wounds were repeatedly noted to have purulent drainage during surgical debridement and cultures from these wounds were persistently positive for Bacteroides fragilis. Apparent clinical failure persisted despite the addition of metronidazole to his regimen and an eventual trial of tigecycline. Susceptibility testing of the B. fragilis isolate was performed and resistance to penicillin, clindamycin,metronidazole, cefoxitin, meropenem, imipenem, piperacillin/tazobactam, and tigecycline was confirmed. The presence of a nimE gene on a potentially transferrable plasmid was also confirmed by plasmid sequencing. The only antibiotics that displayed in vitro susceptibility were moxifloxacin and linezolid. These antibiotics were initiated in combination with aggressive irrigation and serial surgical debridement. Conversion to left-sided internal fixation became feasible and his left lower extremity was salvaged without residual evidence of infection. The patient completed an eight week course of combination moxifloxacin and linezolid therapy without adverse event. This B. fragilis isolate displayed simultaneous high-level resistance to multiple antibiotics routinely utilized in anaerobic infections. This was evidenced by clinical failure, in vitro susceptibility testing, and demonstration of genes associated with resistance mechanisms. This case warrants review not only due to the rarity of this event but also the potential implications regarding anaerobic infections in traumatic wounds and the success of a novel treatment regimen utilizing combination therapy with moxifloxacin and linezolid. JF - Anaerobe AU - Sherwood, Jeffrey E AU - Fraser, Susan AU - Citron, Diane M AU - Wexler, Hana AU - Blakely, Garry AU - Jobling, Kelly AU - Patrick, Sheila Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - Aug 2011 SP - 152 EP - 155 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 1075-9964, 1075-9964 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Metronidazole KW - tigecycline KW - Antibiotics KW - Infection KW - Clinical trials KW - Moxifloxacin KW - Meropenem KW - Blast KW - Linezolid KW - Cefoxitin KW - Bacteroides fragilis KW - Drainage KW - Irrigation KW - Fractures KW - Carbapenems KW - Tazobactam KW - Plasmids KW - Penicillin KW - Wounds KW - Imipenem KW - Tibia KW - Leg KW - Blood KW - Sewage KW - Reviews KW - Piperacillin KW - Multidrug resistance KW - Explosives KW - Fibula KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907165941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anaerobe&rft.atitle=Multi-drug+resistant+Bacteroides+fragilis+recovered+from+blood+and+severe+leg+wounds+caused+by+an+improvised+explosive+device+%28IED%29+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Sherwood%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BFraser%2C+Susan%3BCitron%2C+Diane+M%3BWexler%2C+Hana%3BBlakely%2C+Garry%3BJobling%2C+Kelly%3BPatrick%2C+Sheila&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anaerobe&rft.issn=10759964&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.anaerobe.2011.02.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metronidazole; tigecycline; Antibiotics; Infection; Clinical trials; Moxifloxacin; Meropenem; Blast; Cefoxitin; Linezolid; Drainage; Irrigation; Fractures; Carbapenems; Tazobactam; Plasmids; Penicillin; Imipenem; Wounds; Leg; Tibia; Blood; Sewage; Reviews; Multidrug resistance; Piperacillin; Explosives; Fibula; Bacteroides fragilis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.02.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A heuristic examination of cohesive sediment bed exchange in turbulent flows AN - 899140739; 15161075 AB - Prediction of the concentration of suspended cohesive sediment in the marine environment is constrained by difficulties in interpreting experimental evidence on bed exchange, i.e. erosion and deposition of particles, which remains sparse in mechanistic details. In this paper, conditions under which bed exchange in turbulent flows collectively determines the concentration of suspended matter have been examined in the heuristic sense based on selective experimental data. It is argued that interpretation of such data can be significantly facilitated when multi-class representation of particle size, collisional interaction between suspended particles and probabilistic representations of the bed shear stress along with variables describing particle behavior (critical shear stress for deposition, bed floc shear strength) are taken into account. Aggregation-floc growth and breakup kinetics-brings about shifts in the suspended particle size distribution; bed exchange is accordingly modulated and this in turn determines concentration dynamics. Probabilistic representation of the governing variables broadens the suspended sediment size spectrum by increasing the possibilities of inter-particle interactions relative to the mean-value representation. Simple models of bed exchange, which essentially rely on single-size assumption and mean-value representation of variables, overlook the mechanistic basis underpinning particle dynamics. JF - Coastal Engineering AU - Letter, J V AU - Mehta, A J AD - Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA, mehta@coastal.ufl.edu Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - August 2011 SP - 779 EP - 789 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 58 IS - 8 SN - 0378-3839, 0378-3839 KW - Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Deposition KW - Erosion KW - Floc shear strength KW - Marine environment KW - Probabilistic variables KW - Suspended sediment concentration KW - Particle size KW - Growth rate KW - Particle size distribution KW - Shear stress KW - Turbulent flow KW - Coastal engineering KW - Particulates KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Particle dynamics KW - Cohesive sediments KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) KW - O 3050:Sediment Dynamics KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899140739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Engineering&rft.atitle=A+heuristic+examination+of+cohesive+sediment+bed+exchange+in+turbulent+flows&rft.au=Letter%2C+J+V%3BMehta%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Letter&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=779&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Engineering&rft.issn=03783839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coastaleng.2011.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Particle size; Resuspended sediments; Shear stress; Coastal engineering; Turbulent flow; Suspended particulate matter; Cohesive sediments; Particle size distribution; Erosion; Particle dynamics; Marine environment; Particulates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2011.04.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expansion of the Human Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Cell Fraction Yields a Population of Smooth Muscle-Like Cells with Markedly Distinct Phenotypic and Functional Properties Relative to Mesenchymal Stem Cells AN - 893270964; 15691658 AB - Adipose tissue contains a heterogeneous cell population composed of endothelial cells, adipocytes, smooth muscle cells (SMC), and mesenchymal progenitors and stromal cells that meet the criteria put forth by the International Society for Cellular Therapy as defining mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). In this study, we expanded the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of human adipose tissue and characterized the resulting adherent primary cell cultures by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, antigen expression, protein fingerprinting, growth kinetics, in vitro tri-lineage differentiation bioactivity, and functional responses to small molecules modulating SMC-related developmental pathways and compared the results to those obtained with functionally validated MSC cultures. SVF-derived initial cultures (P0) were expanded in a defined medium that was not optimized for MSC growth conditions, neither were recombinant cytokines or growth factors added to the media to direct differentiation. The adherent cell cultures derived from SVF expansion under these conditions had markedly distinct phenotypic and biological properties relative to functionally validated MSC cultures. SVF-derived adherent cell cultures retained characteristics consistent with the SMC subpopulation within adipose tissue--phenotype, gene, and protein expression--that were independent of passage number and source of SVF (n=4 independent donors). SVF-derived cells presented significantly less robust in vitro trilineage differentiation bioactivity relative to validated MSC. Expanded SVF cells and MSC had opposite responses to the thromboxane A2 mimetic U46619, demonstrating an unambiguous functional distinction between the two cell types. Taken together, these data support the conclusions that SVF cells expanded under the conditions described in these studies are accurately described as adipose-derived SMC and represent a cellular subpopulation of adipose SVF that is separate and distinct from other classes of adipose-derived cells. JF - Tissue Engineering, Part C: Methods AU - Basu, J AU - Genheimer, C W AU - Guthrie, KI AU - Sangha, N AU - Quinlan, S F AU - Bruce, A T AU - Reavis, B AU - Halberstadt, C AU - Ilagan, R M AU - Ludlow, J W AD - Bioprocess Research and Assay Development, Tengion Inc., 3929 Westpoint Blvd, Suite G, Winston-Salem, NC 27103, USA, joydeep.basu@tengion.com Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - Aug 2011 SP - 843 EP - 860 VL - 17 IS - 8 SN - 1937-3384, 1937-3384 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Smooth muscle KW - Data processing KW - stromal cells KW - Peptide mapping KW - Growth conditions KW - Cell culture KW - Tissue engineering KW - Thromboxane A2 KW - Endothelial cells KW - Differentiation KW - Stem cells KW - Kinetics KW - Adipocytes KW - Cytokines KW - Adipose tissue KW - Growth factors KW - Mesenchyme KW - Adherent cells KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/893270964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+C%3A+Methods&rft.atitle=Expansion+of+the+Human+Adipose-Derived+Stromal+Vascular+Cell+Fraction+Yields+a+Population+of+Smooth+Muscle-Like+Cells+with+Markedly+Distinct+Phenotypic+and+Functional+Properties+Relative+to+Mesenchymal+Stem+Cells&rft.au=Basu%2C+J%3BGenheimer%2C+C+W%3BGuthrie%2C+KI%3BSangha%2C+N%3BQuinlan%2C+S+F%3BBruce%2C+A+T%3BReavis%2C+B%3BHalberstadt%2C+C%3BIlagan%2C+R+M%3BLudlow%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=843&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+C%3A+Methods&rft.issn=19373384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Ften.tec.2010.0697 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smooth muscle; Data processing; Peptide mapping; stromal cells; Growth conditions; Cell culture; Tissue engineering; Thromboxane A2; Endothelial cells; Differentiation; Stem cells; Adipocytes; Kinetics; Adipose tissue; Cytokines; Growth factors; Mesenchyme; Adherent cells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2010.0697 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of attenuating mutations in dengue-2 strain S16803 PDK50 vaccine and comparison of growth kinetics with parent virus AN - 883041055; 15135545 AB - A live-attenuated dengue-2 virus strain S16803 vaccine candidate that is immunogenic and safe in humans was derived by 50 passages in primary dog kidney (PDK) cells. To identify mutations associated with attenuation of the dengue-2 PDK50 vaccine strain, we determined the nucleotide changes that arose during PDK passage of the dengue-2 virus. Thirteen mutations distinguished the PDK50 virus from low-passage parent resulting in amino acid substitutions in the premembrane (E89G), envelope (E202K, N203D), nonstructural proteins NS1 (A43T), NS2A (L181F), NS2B (I26V), and NS4B (I/T108T, L112F). In addition, the PDK50 virus contained a C to T change of nucleotide 57 in the 5' non-coding region and four silent mutations of nucleotides 591, 987, 6471, and 8907. An infectious PDK50 cDNA clone virus was produced and characterized for growth kinetics in monkey (LLC-MK sub(2), Vero) and mosquito (C6/36) cells. Identification of mutations in the vaccine strain and availability of an infectious clone will permit systematic analysis of the importance of individual or collective mutations on attenuation of dengue virus. JF - Virus Genes AU - Kelly, Eileen P AU - Polo, Stephanie AU - Sun, Wellington AU - Falgout, Barry AD - Division of Virus Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, eileen.kelly@amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - August 2011 SP - 18 EP - 26 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0920-8569, 0920-8569 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Dengue virus KW - Human diseases KW - Amino acid substitution KW - Mutations KW - Disease control KW - Nucleotides KW - Public health KW - Growth KW - Envelopes KW - Viral diseases KW - Immunogenicity KW - Kinetics KW - Nonstructural proteins KW - Kidney KW - Vaccines KW - Dengue virus type 2 KW - Mutation KW - Evolution KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - G 07760:Viruses & Phages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/883041055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virus+Genes&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+attenuating+mutations+in+dengue-2+strain+S16803+PDK50+vaccine+and+comparison+of+growth+kinetics+with+parent+virus&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Eileen+P%3BPolo%2C+Stephanie%3BSun%2C+Wellington%3BFalgout%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Virus+Genes&rft.issn=09208569&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11262-011-0602-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Human diseases; Viral diseases; Mutations; Disease control; Vaccines; Nucleotides; Public health; Envelopes; Amino acid substitution; Immunogenicity; Kinetics; Nonstructural proteins; Kidney; Mutation; Evolution; Dengue virus; Dengue virus type 2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-011-0602-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differential kinetics and temperature dependence of abiotic and biotic processes controlling the environmental fate of TNT in simulated marine systems AN - 883023768; 15380901 AB - This work seeks to understand how the balance of abiotic and biotic kinetic processes in sediments control the residual concentration of TNT in marine systems after release from ocean-dumped source. Kinetics of TNT disappearance were followed using marine sediments at different temperatures and under both biotic and presumably abiotic conditions (through sodium azide addition). Sediments exhibiting the highest rate of TNT disappearance under biotic conditions also exhibited the highest sorption affinity for TNT under abiotic conditions. Significant temperature dependence in the abiotic processes was observed in the diffusion coefficient of TNT and not sediment sorption affinity. At higher temperature, kinetics of biotic processes outpaced abiotic processes, but at low temperature, kinetics of abiotic processes were much more significant. We concluded that the differential influence of temperature on the kinetics of abiotic and biotic processes could provide distinguishing predictions for the potential residual concentration of TNT contamination in marine-sediment systems. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Chappell, Mark A AU - Porter, Beth E AU - Price, Cynthia L AU - Pettway, Brad A AU - George, Robert D AD - US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA, mark.a.chappell@usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - August 2011 SP - 1736 EP - 1743 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 62 IS - 8 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Sorption KW - Contamination KW - Temperature KW - Environmental impact KW - Sediments KW - Sodium KW - Low temperature KW - Marine pollution KW - Kinetics KW - low temperature KW - Diffusion KW - Diffusion coefficients KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/883023768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Differential+kinetics+and+temperature+dependence+of+abiotic+and+biotic+processes+controlling+the+environmental+fate+of+TNT+in+simulated+marine+systems&rft.au=Chappell%2C+Mark+A%3BPorter%2C+Beth+E%3BPrice%2C+Cynthia+L%3BPettway%2C+Brad+A%3BGeorge%2C+Robert+D&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1736&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2011.05.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Sorption; Low temperature; Marine pollution; Contamination; Diffusion coefficients; Sodium; Kinetics; Environmental impact; low temperature; Temperature; Diffusion; Sediments; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of acetylcholinesterase on the structure and function of cholinergic synapses: insights gained from studies on knockout mice. AN - 880137802; 21538119 AB - Electrophysiological and ultrastructural studies were performed on phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparations isolated from wild-type and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) knockout (KO) mice to determine the compensatory mechanisms manifested by the neuromuscular junction to excess acetylcholine (ACh). The diaphragm was selected since it is the primary muscle of respiration, and it must adapt to allow for survival of the organism in the absence of AChE. Nerve-elicited muscle contractions, miniature endplate potentials (MEPPs) and evoked endplate potentials (EPPs) were recorded by conventional electrophysiological techniques from phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparations isolated from 1.5- to 2-month-old wild-type (AChE(+/+)) or AChE KO (AChE(-/-)) mice. These recordings were chosen to provide a comprehensive assessment of functional alterations of the diaphragm muscle resulting from the absence of AChE. Tension measurements from AChE(-/-) mice revealed that the amplitude of twitch tensions was potentiated, but tetanic tensions underwent a use-dependent decline at frequencies below 70 Hz and above 100 Hz. MEPPs recorded from hemidiaphragms of AChE(-/-) mice showed a reduction in frequency and a prolongation in decay (37%) but no change in amplitude compared to values observed in age-matched wild-type littermates. In contrast, MEPPs recorded from hemidiaphragms of wild-type mice that were exposed for 30 min to the selective AChE inhibitor 5-bis(4-allyldimethyl-ammoniumphenyl)pentane-3-one (BW284C51) exhibited a pronounced increase in amplitude (42%) and a more marked prolongation in decay (76%). The difference between MEPP amplitudes and decays in AChE(-/-) hemidiaphragms and in wild-type hemidiaphragms treated with BW284C51 represents effective adaptation by the former to a high ACh environment. Electron microscopic examination revealed that diaphragm muscles of AChE(-/-) mice had smaller nerve terminals and diminished pre- and post-synaptic surface contacts relative to neuromuscular junctions of AChE(+/+) mice. The morphological changes are suggested to account, in part, for the ability of muscle from AChE(-/-) mice to function in the complete absence of AChE. JF - Cellular and molecular neurobiology AU - Adler, Michael AU - Sweeney, Richard E AU - Hamilton, Tracey A AU - Lockridge, Oksana AU - Duysen, Ellen G AU - Purcell, Angela L AU - Deshpande, Sharad S AD - Neurobehavioral Toxicology Branch, Analytical Toxicology Division, US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5400, USA. michael.adler2@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - August 2011 SP - 909 EP - 920 VL - 31 IS - 6 KW - Conotoxins KW - 0 KW - GPI-Linked Proteins KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Ache protein, mouse KW - Choline KW - N91BDP6H0X KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Diaphragm -- drug effects KW - Diaphragm -- innervation KW - GPI-Linked Proteins -- deficiency KW - Synaptic Transmission -- drug effects KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Mice KW - Mice, Knockout KW - Evoked Potentials -- drug effects KW - Muscle Tonus -- drug effects KW - Conotoxins -- pharmacology KW - GPI-Linked Proteins -- metabolism KW - Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials -- drug effects KW - Diaphragm -- physiology KW - Muscle Contraction -- drug effects KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Synapses -- physiology KW - Synapses -- ultrastructure KW - Synapses -- drug effects KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Choline -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- deficiency UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/880137802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+and+molecular+neurobiology&rft.atitle=Role+of+acetylcholinesterase+on+the+structure+and+function+of+cholinergic+synapses%3A+insights+gained+from+studies+on+knockout+mice.&rft.au=Adler%2C+Michael%3BSweeney%2C+Richard+E%3BHamilton%2C+Tracey+A%3BLockridge%2C+Oksana%3BDuysen%2C+Ellen+G%3BPurcell%2C+Angela+L%3BDeshpande%2C+Sharad+S&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+and+molecular+neurobiology&rft.issn=1573-6830&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10571-011-9690-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2011-11-30 N1 - Date created - 2011-07-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10571-011-9690-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genomic investigation of year-long and multigenerational exposures of fathead minnow to the munitions compound RDX. AN - 875720145; 21538488 AB - We assessed the impacts of exposure to an environmentally representative concentration (0.83 mg/L) of the explosive cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) on fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) in one-year and multigenerational bioassays. In the one-year bioassay, impacts were assessed by statistical comparisons of females from breeding groups reared in control or RDX-exposure conditions. The RDX had no significant effect on gonadosomatic index or condition factor assayed at 1 d and at one, three, six, nine, and 12 months. The liver-somatic index was significantly increased versus controls only at the 12-month timepoint. RDX had no significant effect on live-prey capture rates, egg production, or fertilization. RDX caused minimal differential-transcript expression with no consistent discernable effect on gene-functional categories for either brain or liver tissues in the one-year exposure. In the multigenerational assay, the effects of acute (96 h) exposure to RDX were compared in fish reared to the F(2) generation in either control or RDX-exposure conditions. Enrichment of gene functions including neuroexcitatory glutamate metabolism, sensory signaling, and neurological development were observed comparing control-reared and RDX-reared fish. Our results indicated that exposure to RDX at a concentration representing the highest levels observed in the environment (0.83 mg/L) had limited impacts on genomic, individual, and population-level endpoints in fathead minnows in a one-year exposure. However, multigenerational exposures altered transcript expression related to neural development and function. Environ. Copyright © 2011 SETAC. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Gust, Kurt A AU - Brasfield, Sandra M AU - Stanley, Jacob K AU - Wilbanks, Mitchell S AU - Chappell, Pornsawan AU - Perkins, Edward J AU - Lotufo, Guilherme R AU - Lance, Richard F AD - Environmental Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA. kurt.a.gust@erdc.usace.army.mil Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - August 2011 SP - 1852 EP - 1864 VL - 30 IS - 8 KW - Explosive Agents KW - 0 KW - Fish Proteins KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Genome -- drug effects KW - Biological Assay KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Fish Proteins -- genetics KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Fertilization KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Fish Proteins -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Female KW - Cyprinidae -- metabolism KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Explosive Agents -- toxicity KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Triazines -- metabolism KW - Explosive Agents -- metabolism KW - Cyprinidae -- genetics KW - Cyprinidae -- growth & development KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/875720145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Genomic+investigation+of+year-long+and+multigenerational+exposures+of+fathead+minnow+to+the+munitions+compound+RDX.&rft.au=Gust%2C+Kurt+A%3BBrasfield%2C+Sandra+M%3BStanley%2C+Jacob+K%3BWilbanks%2C+Mitchell+S%3BChappell%2C+Pornsawan%3BPerkins%2C+Edward+J%3BLotufo%2C+Guilherme+R%3BLance%2C+Richard+F&rft.aulast=Gust&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1852&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=1552-8618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fetc.558 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2011-09-28 N1 - Date created - 2011-07-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.558 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The intrinsic link between motor behavior and temporal cognition AN - 862594082; 201108995 AB - The debate about the cognitive mechanisms behind human temporal processing has raged for decades without a clear resolution. The theory presented here describes a different perspective to the traditional accounts on the issue, namely, that motor behaviors or sequences of motor behaviors provide a means of reproducing time intervals. Evidence behind this perspective includes tapping strategies (exemplified by musicians), counting strategies, and neuropsychological results showing activation of motor areas during temporal cognitive tasks. I propose that motor behaviors aid human timing by offering a set of processes that consistently take a set amount of time to accomplish. Motor behaviors also allow segmentation of larger intervals into smaller intervals that are easier to estimate. I conclude with a discussion of implications of this perspective on temporal cognition. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - New Ideas in Psychology AU - Cassenti, Daniel N AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Human Research & Engineering Directorate, RDRL-HRS- E, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005, USA daniel.cassenti@us.army.mil Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - August 2011 SP - 72 EP - 79 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0732-118X, 0732-118X KW - Cognitive processes Motor skills Time perception Neuroanatomy KW - Timing KW - Temporal processing KW - Musicians KW - Segmentation KW - Cognitive tasks KW - Cognition KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/862594082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Ideas+in+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+intrinsic+link+between+motor+behavior+and+temporal+cognition&rft.au=Cassenti%2C+Daniel+N&rft.aulast=Cassenti&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Ideas+in+Psychology&rft.issn=0732118X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.newideapsych.2010.03.011 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cognition; Musicians; Temporal processing; Segmentation; Cognitive tasks; Timing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2010.03.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of transition home from combat on risk-taking and health-related behaviors AN - 1611641473; 20656665 AB - Transition home following a combat deployment involves a period of adjustment. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of a new 16-item transition scale were conducted with 2 samples and resulted in 4 factors (Benefit, Appreciation, Anger/Alienation, and Guilt/Remorse). In Study 1 (N = 1,651), the number of combat events was positively related to Anger/Alienation 4 months later even after controlling for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, partial r = .18, p < .001. In Study 2 (N = 647), after controlling for PTSD symptoms, Anger/Alienation assessed at 4 months postdeployment predicted more risk-taking behaviors 4 months later, partial r = .10, p = .01. Appreciation predicted fewer unhealthy habits, partial r = -.13, p = .001, whereas Anger/Alienation predicted more unhealthy habits, partial r = .09, p = .024. Results demonstrate the importance of broadening the conceptualization of adjustment in combat veterans. JF - Journal of Traumatic Stress AU - Adler, Amy B AU - Britt, Thomas W AU - Castro, Carl Andrew AU - McGurk, Dennis AU - Bliese, Paul D AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Heidelberg. Y1 - 2011/08// PY - 2011 DA - Aug 2011 SP - 381 EP - 389 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0894-9867, 0894-9867 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Behavior KW - Psychology KW - Risk taking KW - Stress KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611641473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Traumatic+Stress&rft.atitle=Effect+of+transition+home+from+combat+on+risk-taking+and+health-related+behaviors&rft.au=Adler%2C+Amy+B%3BBritt%2C+Thomas+W%3BCastro%2C+Carl+Andrew%3BMcGurk%2C+Dennis%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2011-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Traumatic+Stress&rft.issn=08949867&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjts.20665 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Posttraumatic stress disorder; Behavior; Psychology; Stress; Risk taking DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.20665 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two-Dimensional Numerical Model of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway near New Orleans AN - 1827900087; PQ0003648102 AB - Two-dimensional tidal flows within the Lake PontchartrainaLake Borgne area (Louisiana) are simulated to assess the effects of the surge protection structure on the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) on navigation conditions. The region of interest is modeled with a shallow-water, depth-averaged, finite-element model. The water levels and discharge are analyzed at a location in the GIWW to ascertain model behavior. It is shown that the presence of the structure produces infrequent increases in velocities in the GIWW, which can be mitigated b