TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Meso-Substitution and b-Bromo Substitution on the Photophysical Properties of Porphyrins T2 - 2010 Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2010) AN - 754293933; 5842760 JF - 2010 Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2010) AU - Haley, Joy AU - Su, Weijie AU - Slagle, Jonathan AU - Monahan, Jennifer AU - McLean, Daniel AU - Cooper, Thomas Y1 - 2009/06/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 16 KW - Porphyrins KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754293933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2010%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Meso-Substitution+and+b-Bromo+Substitution+on+the+Photophysical+Properties+of+Porphyrins&rft.au=Haley%2C+Joy%3BSu%2C+Weijie%3BSlagle%2C+Jonathan%3BMonahan%2C+Jennifer%3BMcLean%2C+Daniel%3BCooper%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Haley&rft.aufirst=Joy&rft.date=2009-06-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cermacs2010.org/program/ACS-CR-Program%20Only.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aspects of Multi-Scale Modeling: Calculations of Optical Properties at the Nano-Scale T2 - 2010 Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2010) AN - 754290337; 5842320 JF - 2010 Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2010) AU - Day, Paul AU - Nguyen, Kiet AU - Duan, Jinsong AU - Pachter, Ruth Y1 - 2009/06/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 16 KW - Optical properties KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754290337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2010%29&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+Multi-Scale+Modeling%3A+Calculations+of+Optical+Properties+at+the+Nano-Scale&rft.au=Day%2C+Paul%3BNguyen%2C+Kiet%3BDuan%2C+Jinsong%3BPachter%2C+Ruth&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-06-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cermacs2010.org/program/ACS-CR-Program%20Only.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Challenges in Developing New Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Materials T2 - 2010 Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2010) AN - 754284577; 5842537 JF - 2010 Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2010) AU - Dudis, Douglas AU - Check, Michael AU - Ferguson, John AU - Schmidt, Joel AU - Chen, Chenggang AU - Elliott, Bevan AU - Shumaker, Joseph AU - Leamy, Michael Y1 - 2009/06/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 16 KW - Energy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754284577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2010%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Challenges+in+Developing+New+Thermoelectric+Energy+Conversion+Materials&rft.au=Dudis%2C+Douglas%3BCheck%2C+Michael%3BFerguson%2C+John%3BSchmidt%2C+Joel%3BChen%2C+Chenggang%3BElliott%2C+Bevan%3BShumaker%2C+Joseph%3BLeamy%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Dudis&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-06-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cermacs2010.org/program/ACS-CR-Program%20Only.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Framing the Picture: How Optimization Contextualized a Heuristic-based Allocation solution T2 - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AN - 40268905; 5224387 JF - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AU - Jackson, Ross Y1 - 2009/06/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 14 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40268905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.atitle=Framing+the+Picture%3A+How+Optimization+Contextualized+a+Heuristic-based+Allocation+solution&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Ross&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.date=2009-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.informs.org/toronto09/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Logistics Flexibility: A Military Perspective T2 - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AN - 40254716; 5224176 JF - 2009 CORS/ INFORMS International Meeting AU - Mattioda, Dan Y1 - 2009/06/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 14 KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40254716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.atitle=Logistics+Flexibility%3A+A+Military+Perspective&rft.au=Mattioda%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Mattioda&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2009-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+CORS%2F+INFORMS+International+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.informs.org/toronto09/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Peer Adventure: An Exercise in Confirming or Refuting Perceptions of Self and Others T2 - 2009 Teaching Conference for Management Educators (OBTC 2009) AN - 42108637; 5140967 JF - 2009 Teaching Conference for Management Educators (OBTC 2009) AU - Ferrante, Claudia Y1 - 2009/06/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 10 KW - Perception KW - Physical training KW - Self KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Teaching+Conference+for+Management+Educators+%28OBTC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Peer+Adventure%3A+An+Exercise+in+Confirming+or+Refuting+Perceptions+of+Self+and+Others&rft.au=Ferrante%2C+Claudia&rft.aulast=Ferrante&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Teaching+Conference+for+Management+Educators+%28OBTC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://obtc.org/obtc2010program-web.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hot Working of Platinum Group Metal-Modified Nickel-Base Superalloys T2 - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AN - 40183265; 5170930 JF - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AU - Ballard, D AU - Weaver, D AU - Semiatin, S AU - Martin, P Y1 - 2009/06/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 07 KW - Platinum KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40183265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.atitle=Hot+Working+of+Platinum+Group+Metal-Modified+Nickel-Base+Superalloys&rft.au=Ballard%2C+D%3BWeaver%2C+D%3BSemiatin%2C+S%3BMartin%2C+P&rft.aulast=Ballard&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asmcommunity.asminternational.org/content/Events/aeromat09/imag es/Combined_with_Covers.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Metal Additive Process Requirements for Aerospace Applications T2 - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AN - 40182970; 5170912 JF - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AU - Kinsella, M AU - Sizek, H Y1 - 2009/06/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 07 KW - Additives KW - Metals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40182970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.atitle=Metal+Additive+Process+Requirements+for+Aerospace+Applications&rft.au=Kinsella%2C+M%3BSizek%2C+H&rft.aulast=Kinsella&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asmcommunity.asminternational.org/content/Events/aeromat09/imag es/Combined_with_Covers.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Competing Failure Modes in Aerospace Alloys and the Implications for Life Management Approaches T2 - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AN - 40163575; 5170909 JF - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AU - Caton, M AU - Larsen, J AU - Jha, S Y1 - 2009/06/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 07 KW - Alloys KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40163575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.atitle=Competing+Failure+Modes+in+Aerospace+Alloys+and+the+Implications+for+Life+Management+Approaches&rft.au=Caton%2C+M%3BLarsen%2C+J%3BJha%2C+S&rft.aulast=Caton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asmcommunity.asminternational.org/content/Events/aeromat09/imag es/Combined_with_Covers.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Worst-Case Prognosis of Advanced Turbine Engine Materials T2 - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AN - 40161431; 5170799 JF - 20th Advanced Aerospace Materials and Processes Conference and Exposition (AeroMat 2009) AU - Larsen, J AU - Jha, S AU - Caton, M AU - Rosenberger, A AU - John, R Y1 - 2009/06/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 07 KW - Turbines KW - Prognosis KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40161431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.atitle=Worst-Case+Prognosis+of+Advanced+Turbine+Engine+Materials&rft.au=Larsen%2C+J%3BJha%2C+S%3BCaton%2C+M%3BRosenberger%2C+A%3BJohn%2C+R&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=20th+Advanced+Aerospace+Materials+and+Processes+Conference+and+Exposition+%28AeroMat+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://asmcommunity.asminternational.org/content/Events/aeromat09/imag es/Combined_with_Covers.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multitalker speech perception with ideal time-frequency segregation: effects of voice characteristics and number of talkers. AN - 742777978; pmid-19507982 AB - When a target voice is masked by an increasingly similar masker voice, increases in energetic masking are likely to occur due to increased spectro-temporal overlap in the competing speech waveforms. However, the impact of this increase may be obscured by informational masking effects related to the increased confusability of the target and masking utterances. In this study, the effects of target-masker similarity and the number of competing talkers on the energetic component of speech-on-speech masking were measured with an ideal time-frequency segregation (ITFS) technique that retained all the target-dominated time-frequency regions of a multitalker mixture but eliminated all the time-frequency regions dominated by the maskers. The results show that target-masker similarity has a small but systematic impact on energetic masking, with roughly a 1 dB release from masking for same-sex maskers versus same-talker maskers and roughly an additional 1 dB release from masking for different-sex masking voices. The results of a second experiment measuring ITFS performance with up to 18 interfering talkers indicate that energetic masking increased systematically with the number of competing talkers. These results suggest that energetic masking differences related to target-masker similarity have a much smaller impact on multitalker listening performance than energetic masking effects related to the number of competing talkers in the stimulus and non-energetic masking effects related to the confusability of the target and masking voices. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Chang, Peter S AU - Simpson, Brian D AU - Wang, DeLiang AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 4006 EP - 4022 VL - 125 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Young Adult KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Sex Characteristics KW - Humans KW - Discrimination (Psychology) KW - Adult KW - Task Performance and Analysis KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Neuropsychological Tests KW - Speech KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Female KW - Speech Perception KW - Perceptual Masking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742777978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Multitalker+speech+perception+with+ideal+time-frequency+segregation%3A+effects+of+voice+characteristics+and+number+of+talkers.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BChang%2C+Peter+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D%3BWang%2C+DeLiang&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=4006&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metabolic derangement after injection of triamcinolone into the hip of an HIV-infected patient receiving ritonavir. AN - 67530259; 19634808 AB - Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome with secondary adrenal insufficiency is a rare but recognized complication of intra-articular corticosteroid injection. Recent reports suggest that the risk of this serious complication is significantly higher in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients receiving ritonavir-based antiretroviral regimens. This article describes a case of a 44-year-old HIV-infected man taking ritonavir who required admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) for hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state following injection of triamcinolone acetonide 80 mg into his right hip for osteoarthritis. Within 3 days of the injection, he developed polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, fatigue, and malaise and lost 10 lbs. Laboratory evaluation revealed a blood glucose of 766 mg/dL, and serum pH was 7.36 (normal, 7.31-7.41). After 3 days in the ICU, he was discharged on detemir insulin 15 units subcutaneously daily and sliding scale insulin aspart. Seven weeks after the injection, his detemir insulin had been titrated to 41 units daily, and his serum triamcinolone acetonide concentration was 0.39 mcg/dL (normal, <0.03 mcg/dL). His morning plasma cortisol level was 1.6 mcg/dL (normal, 4-24 mcg/dL), and his adrenocorticotropic hormone concentration was <5 pg/mL (normal, 7-50 pg/mL), consistent with suppression of his hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. We believe that systemic absorption of triamcinolone and decreased metabolism of triamcinolone due to ritonavir caused this profound and persistent hyperglycemia and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression. This case highlights the need for heightened awareness of potential interactions to avoid important adverse effects in patients who receive intra-articular corticosteroids. JF - Orthopedics AU - Danaher, Patrick J AU - Salsbury, Thomas L AU - Delmar, Judith A AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Eglin USAF Regional Hospital, Eglin AFB, Florida 32542-1282, USA. Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 450 VL - 32 IS - 6 KW - HIV Protease Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Triamcinolone KW - 1ZK20VI6TY KW - Ritonavir KW - O3J8G9O825 KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intra-Articular -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - HIV Protease Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Male KW - Hip Joint KW - Triamcinolone -- adverse effects KW - HIV Infections -- complications KW - Cushing Syndrome -- diagnosis KW - Cushing Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Triamcinolone -- administration & dosage KW - HIV Infections -- drug therapy KW - Ritonavir -- administration & dosage KW - Ritonavir -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67530259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orthopedics&rft.atitle=Metabolic+derangement+after+injection+of+triamcinolone+into+the+hip+of+an+HIV-infected+patient+receiving+ritonavir.&rft.au=Danaher%2C+Patrick+J%3BSalsbury%2C+Thomas+L%3BDelmar%2C+Judith+A&rft.aulast=Danaher&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=450&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orthopedics&rft.issn=1938-2367&rft_id=info:doi/10.3928%2F01477447-20090511-28 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-10-06 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20090511-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future Military Satellite Communications using V and W Bands T2 - 27th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC 2009) AN - 40168294; 5172381 JF - 27th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC 2009) AU - Keeney, J Y1 - 2009/06/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jun 01 KW - Military KW - Satellite communication KW - Satellites KW - Communication KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40168294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+AIAA+International+Communications+Satellite+Systems+Conference+%28ICSSC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Future+Military+Satellite+Communications+using+V+and+W+Bands&rft.au=Keeney%2C+J&rft.aulast=Keeney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+AIAA+International+Communications+Satellite+Systems+Conference+%28ICSSC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://conferences.theiet.org/icssc/documents/programme-detailed.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New Electrostatic Analyzer for Investigation of Velocity-Space Instabilities in Ionospheric Plasma T2 - 36th International Conference on Plasma Science and 23rd Symposium on Fusion Engineering (ICOPS/SOFE 2009) AN - 42152470; 5155554 JF - 36th International Conference on Plasma Science and 23rd Symposium on Fusion Engineering (ICOPS/SOFE 2009) AU - Krause, L AU - Balthazor, R AU - McHarg, M AU - Darrin, A AU - Osiander, R AU - Aalami, D AU - Herrero, F Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42152470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+International+Conference+on+Plasma+Science+and+23rd+Symposium+on+Fusion+Engineering+%28ICOPS%2FSOFE+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+New+Electrostatic+Analyzer+for+Investigation+of+Velocity-Space+Instabilities+in+Ionospheric+Plasma&rft.au=Krause%2C+L%3BBalthazor%2C+R%3BMcHarg%2C+M%3BDarrin%2C+A%3BOsiander%2C+R%3BAalami%2C+D%3BHerrero%2C+F&rft.aulast=Krause&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+International+Conference+on+Plasma+Science+and+23rd+Symposium+on+Fusion+Engineering+%28ICOPS%2FSOFE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npss-confs.org/icops-sofe/Program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experiments on Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) Formation and Their Compression Using Liners T2 - 36th International Conference on Plasma Science and 23rd Symposium on Fusion Engineering (ICOPS/SOFE 2009) AN - 42138123; 5155680 JF - 36th International Conference on Plasma Science and 23rd Symposium on Fusion Engineering (ICOPS/SOFE 2009) AU - Degnan, J AU - Adamson, P AU - Amdahl, D AU - Delaney, R AU - Domonkos, M AU - Gruen, G AU - Lehr, M AU - Ruden, E AU - Tucker, W AU - Grabowski, C AU - Beach, J AU - Brown, D AU - Gale, D AU - Parker, J AU - Ralph, D AU - Sommars, W AU - Frese, M AU - Frese, S AU - Camacho, F AU - Coffey, S AU - Letterio, J AU - Intrator, T AU - Wurden, G AU - Hsu, S AU - Sieck, P AU - Turchi, P AU - Waganaar, W AU - Siemon, R AU - Awe, T AU - Bauer, B AU - Lynn, A AU - Roderick, N Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 KW - Compression KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42138123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+International+Conference+on+Plasma+Science+and+23rd+Symposium+on+Fusion+Engineering+%28ICOPS%2FSOFE+2009%29&rft.atitle=Experiments+on+Field+Reversed+Configuration+%28FRC%29+Formation+and+Their+Compression+Using+Liners&rft.au=Degnan%2C+J%3BAdamson%2C+P%3BAmdahl%2C+D%3BDelaney%2C+R%3BDomonkos%2C+M%3BGruen%2C+G%3BLehr%2C+M%3BRuden%2C+E%3BTucker%2C+W%3BGrabowski%2C+C%3BBeach%2C+J%3BBrown%2C+D%3BGale%2C+D%3BParker%2C+J%3BRalph%2C+D%3BSommars%2C+W%3BFrese%2C+M%3BFrese%2C+S%3BCamacho%2C+F%3BCoffey%2C+S%3BLetterio%2C+J%3BIntrator%2C+T%3BWurden%2C+G%3BHsu%2C+S%3BSieck%2C+P%3BTurchi%2C+P%3BWaganaar%2C+W%3BSiemon%2C+R%3BAwe%2C+T%3BBauer%2C+B%3BLynn%2C+A%3BRoderick%2C+N&rft.aulast=Degnan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+International+Conference+on+Plasma+Science+and+23rd+Symposium+on+Fusion+Engineering+%28ICOPS%2FSOFE+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.npss-confs.org/icops-sofe/Program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Creating a Unique Digital Fingerprint Using Existing Combinational Logic T2 - 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2009) AN - 42147895; 5161727 JF - 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2009) AU - Patel, Hiren AU - Crouch, James AU - Kim, Yong AU - Kim, Tony Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42147895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+IEEE+International+Symposium+on+Circuits+and+Systems+%28ISCAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Creating+a+Unique+Digital+Fingerprint+Using+Existing+Combinational+Logic&rft.au=Patel%2C+Hiren%3BCrouch%2C+James%3BKim%2C+Yong%3BKim%2C+Tony&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Hiren&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+IEEE+International+Symposium+on+Circuits+and+Systems+%28ISCAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.epapers.org/iscas2009/ESR/session_index.php?PHPSESSID=70494 11fca2c2060d9ba037843c79657 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Silica Encapsulated Laccase/CNT Catalysts for Enzymatic Fuel Cell Cathodes T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42143714; 5158776 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Ramasamy, Ramaraja AU - Luckarift, Heather AU - Ivnitski, Dmitri AU - Atanassov, Plamen AU - Johnson, Glenn Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - Fuel technology KW - Catalysts KW - Silica KW - Fuel cells KW - Laccase KW - Cathodes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42143714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Silica+Encapsulated+Laccase%2FCNT+Catalysts+for+Enzymatic+Fuel+Cell+Cathodes&rft.au=Ramasamy%2C+Ramaraja%3BLuckarift%2C+Heather%3BIvnitski%2C+Dmitri%3BAtanassov%2C+Plamen%3BJohnson%2C+Glenn&rft.aulast=Ramasamy&rft.aufirst=Ramaraja&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aligned Carbon Nanotubes for Nanostructured Lithium-ion Battery Electrodes T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42143201; 5157751 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Welna, Daniel AU - Taylor, Barney AU - Qu, Liangti AU - Dai, Liming AU - Durstock, Michael Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - Electrodes KW - Nanotechnology KW - Batteries KW - Carbon KW - Nanotubes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42143201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Aligned+Carbon+Nanotubes+for+Nanostructured+Lithium-ion+Battery+Electrodes&rft.au=Welna%2C+Daniel%3BTaylor%2C+Barney%3BQu%2C+Liangti%3BDai%2C+Liming%3BDurstock%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Welna&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expression of genes related to oxidative stress in the mouse brain after exposure to silver-25 nanoparticles AN - 20440326; 9117907 AB - Nanoparticles are small scale substances (<100nm) used in biomedical applications, electronics, and energy production. Increased exposure to nanoparticles being produced in large-scale industry facilities elicits concerns for the toxicity of certain classes of nanoparticles. This study evaluated the effects of silver-25nm (Ag-25) nanoparticles on gene expression in different regions of the mouse brain. Adult-male C57BL/6N mice were administered (i.p.) 100mg/kg, 500mg/kg or 1000mg/kg Ag-25 and sacrificed after 24h. Regions from the brain were rapidly removed and dissected into caudate nucleus, frontal cortex and hippocampus. Total RNA was isolated from each of the three brain regions collected and real-time RT-PCR analysis was performed using Mouse Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense Arrays. Array data revealed the expression of genes varied in the caudate nucleus, frontal cortex and hippocampus of mice when treated with Ag-25. The data suggest that Ag-25 nanoparticles may produce neurotoxicity by generating free radical-induced oxidative stress and by altering gene expression, producing apoptosis and neurotoxicity. JF - Toxicology Letters AU - Rahman, M F AU - Wang, J AU - Patterson, T A AU - Saini, U T AU - Robinson, B L AU - Newport, G D AU - Murdock, R C AU - Schlager, J J AU - Hussain, S M AU - Ali, S F AD - Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food & Drug Administration, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson, AR 72079-9502, USA, Saber.Hussain@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/05/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 22 SP - 15 EP - 21 PB - Elsevier Science, Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza East Park Shannon, Co. Clare Ireland, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 187 IS - 1 SN - 0378-4274, 0378-4274 KW - Genetics Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Antioxidants KW - Apoptosis KW - Hippocampus KW - Brain KW - Caudate nucleus KW - Cortex (frontal) KW - RNA KW - Oxidative stress KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - nanoparticles KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - G 07870:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20440326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Letters&rft.atitle=Expression+of+genes+related+to+oxidative+stress+in+the+mouse+brain+after+exposure+to+silver-25+nanoparticles&rft.au=Rahman%2C+M+F%3BWang%2C+J%3BPatterson%2C+T+A%3BSaini%2C+U+T%3BRobinson%2C+B+L%3BNewport%2C+G+D%3BMurdock%2C+R+C%3BSchlager%2C+J+J%3BHussain%2C+S+M%3BAli%2C+S+F&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Letters&rft.issn=03784274&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxlet.2009.01.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apoptosis; Antioxidants; Data processing; RNA; Hippocampus; Oxidative stress; Neurotoxicity; Brain; Polymerase chain reaction; Cortex (frontal); Caudate nucleus; nanoparticles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.01.020 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Novel Nanotechnology-Based Antiviral Agents T2 - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 42145617; 5151504 JF - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Speshock, J AU - Murdock, R AU - Braydich-Stolle, L AU - Hussain, S Y1 - 2009/05/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 17 KW - Antiviral agents KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42145617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Novel+Nanotechnology-Based+Antiviral+Agents&rft.au=Speshock%2C+J%3BMurdock%2C+R%3BBraydich-Stolle%2C+L%3BHussain%2C+S&rft.aulast=Speshock&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immune Suppresion in MRSA-Infected Human Alveolar Co-Cultures Treated with Aluminum Nanoparticles T2 - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 42126815; 5151688 JF - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Braydich-Stolle, L AU - Speshock, J AU - Smith, M AU - Bunker, C AU - Hussain, S Y1 - 2009/05/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 17 KW - Aluminum KW - Nanoparticles KW - Alveoli KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42126815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Immune+Suppresion+in+MRSA-Infected+Human+Alveolar+Co-Cultures+Treated+with+Aluminum+Nanoparticles&rft.au=Braydich-Stolle%2C+L%3BSpeshock%2C+J%3BSmith%2C+M%3BBunker%2C+C%3BHussain%2C+S&rft.aulast=Braydich-Stolle&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repeat sequence proteins as matrices for nanocomposites AN - 20516621; 9212898 AB - Recombinant protein-inorganic nanocomposites comprised of exfoliated Na super(+) montmorillonite (MMT) in a recombinant protein matrix based on silk-like and elastin-like amino acid motifs (silk elastin-like protein (SELP)) were formed via a solution blending process. Charged residues along the protein backbone are shown to dominate long-range interactions, whereas the SELP repeat sequence leads to local protein/MMT compatibility. Up to a 50% increase in room temperature modulus and a comparable decrease in high temperature coefficient of thermal expansion occur for cast films containing 2-10 wt.% MMT. JF - Materials Science and Engineering C: Biomimetic and Supramolecular Systems AU - Drummy, L F AU - Koerner, H AU - Phillips, D M AU - McAuliffe, J C AU - Kumar, M AU - Farmer, B L AU - Vaia, R A AU - Naik, R R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA, lawrence.drummy@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/05/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 05 SP - 1266 EP - 1272 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0928-4931, 0928-4931 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Silk KW - Amino acids KW - Montmorillonite KW - MMT KW - Films KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Materials+Science+and+Engineering+C%3A+Biomimetic+and+Supramolecular+Systems&rft.atitle=Repeat+sequence+proteins+as+matrices+for+nanocomposites&rft.au=Drummy%2C+L+F%3BKoerner%2C+H%3BPhillips%2C+D+M%3BMcAuliffe%2C+J+C%3BKumar%2C+M%3BFarmer%2C+B+L%3BVaia%2C+R+A%3BNaik%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Drummy&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Materials+Science+and+Engineering+C%3A+Biomimetic+and+Supramolecular+Systems&rft.issn=09284931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.msec.2008.10.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Silk; Amino acids; Montmorillonite; MMT; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.10.014 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Disability Glare From Red and Green Laser Sources T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology AN - 42573879; 5475582 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology AU - McLin, Jr., L.N. AU - Foutch, B K AU - Stringham, J M AU - Smith, P A AU - Novar, B J AU - Garcia, P V Y1 - 2009/05/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 03 KW - Disabilities KW - Lasers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42573879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology&rft.atitle=Disability+Glare+From+Red+and+Green+Laser+Sources&rft.au=McLin%2C+Jr.%2C+L.N.%3BFoutch%2C+B+K%3BStringham%2C+J+M%3BSmith%2C+P+A%3BNovar%2C+B+J%3BGarcia%2C+P+V&rft.aulast=McLin&rft.aufirst=Jr.&rft.date=2009-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.arvo.org/EWEB/dynamicpage.aspx?site=am2009&WebCode=progbook LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spectral Filter Effects on Night Vision Goggle Acuity and Preservation of Dark Adaptation T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2009) AN - 40235258; 5210129 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2009) AU - Thomas, R AU - Wright, S AU - Clark, P AU - Thompson, W AU - Gooch, J Y1 - 2009/05/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 03 KW - Vision KW - Filters KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations KW - Acuity KW - Preservation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40235258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2009%29&rft.atitle=Spectral+Filter+Effects+on+Night+Vision+Goggle+Acuity+and+Preservation+of+Dark+Adaptation&rft.au=Thomas%2C+R%3BWright%2C+S%3BClark%2C+P%3BThompson%2C+W%3BGooch%2C+J&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.arvo.org/EWEB/dynamicpage.aspx?site=am2009&WebCode=progbook LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Super Vision: Quantification of Exceptional Acuity and Contrast Detection T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2009) AN - 40235234; 5210128 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2009) AU - Rabin, J AU - Davies, B AU - Gooch, J AU - Reilly, C AU - Rubin, R AU - Linnemeyer, S AU - Foxworth, M Y1 - 2009/05/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 03 KW - Vision KW - Acuity KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40235234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2009%29&rft.atitle=Super+Vision%3A+Quantification+of+Exceptional+Acuity+and+Contrast+Detection&rft.au=Rabin%2C+J%3BDavies%2C+B%3BGooch%2C+J%3BReilly%2C+C%3BRubin%2C+R%3BLinnemeyer%2C+S%3BFoxworth%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.arvo.org/EWEB/dynamicpage.aspx?site=am2009&WebCode=progbook LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flexible Laryngoscopy: A Comparison of Fiber Optic and Distal Chip Technologies-Part 2: Laryngopharyngeal Reflux AN - 85702917; 200913566 AB - Part 1 of this paper compared fiber optic (FO) and distal chip (DC) flexible technologies in the diagnosis of vocal fold masses and mucosal wave abnormalities. Part 2 of this study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of FO and DC flexible imaging in the diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) disease. Thirty-four consecutive patients were examined with either FO or DC flexible stroboscopy followed immediately by rigid stroboscopy. Rigid stroboscopy was considered the 'gold-standard' for this study. All stroboscopy segments were evaluated by two laryngologists, an otolaryngologist, a laryngology fellow, and an otolaryngology resident for physical findings of LPR using the Reflux Finding Score (RFS) and Posterior Erythema Grade (PE grade). Both flexible systems underrepresented the physical findings of LPR compared to the rigid examination, but the FO system was frequently more accurate than the DC system. For PE grade, agreement with the rigid endoscope was 95% for the FO system and 73% for the DC system. Total RFSs for both flexible systems were significantly different than RFSs from the corresponding rigid examinations (P = 0.001). Raters who used the RFS more often were more consistent. More severe PE grade scores correlated well with increasing RFSs. The number of patients diagnosed with LPR (RFS > 7) showed that despite differences in the category scores, the FO and DC were almost identical in how much LPR was diagnosed compared with their matched rigid examination. Because both flexible platforms significantly underrepresented reflux signs, we recommend that a rigid laryngeal telescope be used when examining the larynx for signs of LPR. If this is not available, these data suggest that a high-quality FO endoscope may be more accurate than a DC endoscope for most otolaryngologists. Adapted from the source document JF - Journal of Voice AU - Eller, Robert AU - Ginsburg, Mark AU - Lurie, Deborah AU - Heman-Ackah, Yolanda AU - Lyons, Karen AU - Sataloff, Robert AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Robert.Eller@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 389 EP - 395 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0892-1997, 0892-1997 KW - Laryngology (45350) KW - Stroboscopy (84585) KW - Speech Pathology (82650) KW - Diagnostic Tests (18550) KW - Vocal Folds (94880) KW - article KW - 6210: hearing and speech physiology; hearing and speech physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85702917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Voice&rft.atitle=Flexible+Laryngoscopy%3A+A+Comparison+of+Fiber+Optic+and+Distal+Chip+Technologies-Part+2%3A+Laryngopharyngeal+Reflux&rft.au=Eller%2C+Robert%3BGinsburg%2C+Mark%3BLurie%2C+Deborah%3BHeman-Ackah%2C+Yolanda%3BLyons%2C+Karen%3BSataloff%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Voice&rft.issn=08921997&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JOVOEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Laryngology (45350); Stroboscopy (84585); Diagnostic Tests (18550); Vocal Folds (94880); Speech Pathology (82650) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiofrequency-radiation exposure does not induce detectable leakage of albumin across the blood-brain barrier. AN - 67460411; 19580497 AB - The blood-brain barrier (BBB) consists of tight junctions between the endothelial cells that line the capillaries in the central nervous system. This structure protects the brain, and neurological damage could occur if it is compromised. Several publications by researchers at Lund University have reported alterations in the BBB after exposure to low-power 915 MHz energy. These publications increased the level of concern regarding the safety of wireless communication devices such as mobile phones. We performed a confirmation study designed to determine whether the BBB is altered in rats exposed in a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) transmission line cell to 915 MHz energy at parameters similar to those in the Lund University studies. Unanesthetized rats were exposed for 30 min to either continuous-wave or modulated (16 or 217 Hz) 915 MHz energy at power levels resulting in whole-body specific absorption rates (SARs) of 0.0018-20 W/kg. Albumin immunohistochemistry was performed on perfused brain tissue sections to determine the integrity of the BBB. Chi-square analysis revealed no significant increase in albumin extravasation in any of the exposed animals compared to the sham-exposed or home cage control animals. JF - Radiation research AU - McQuade, Jill M S AU - Merritt, James H AU - Miller, Stephanie A AU - Scholin, Terri AU - Cook, Michael C AU - Salazar, Alexander AU - Rahimi, Omid B AU - Murphy, Michael R AU - Mason, Patrick A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Directed Energy Bioeffects Division, Radio Frequency Radiation Branch, Brooks City-Base, Texas 78235, USA. mcquade@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 615 EP - 621 VL - 171 IS - 5 SN - 0033-7587, 0033-7587 KW - Albumins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Rats KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Male KW - Radio Waves KW - Blood-Brain Barrier -- radiation effects KW - Albumins -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67460411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+research&rft.atitle=Radiofrequency-radiation+exposure+does+not+induce+detectable+leakage+of+albumin+across+the+blood-brain+barrier.&rft.au=McQuade%2C+Jill+M+S%3BMerritt%2C+James+H%3BMiller%2C+Stephanie+A%3BScholin%2C+Terri%3BCook%2C+Michael+C%3BSalazar%2C+Alexander%3BRahimi%2C+Omid+B%3BMurphy%2C+Michael+R%3BMason%2C+Patrick+A&rft.aulast=McQuade&rft.aufirst=Jill+M&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=615&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+research&rft.issn=00337587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1667%2FRR1507.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-21 N1 - Date created - 2009-07-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR1507.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Removal of an amalgam tattoo using a subepithelial connective tissue graft and laser deepithelialization. AN - 67199105; 19405840 AB - A 56-year-old female presented for periodontal treatment with a large amalgam tattoo located in alveolar mucosa on the facial aspect of her maxillary central incisors. The lesion had been present for 42 years since having endodontic surgery at teeth #8 and #9 after a traumatic childhood incident. A two-stage surgical approach was used to eliminate the lesion, beginning with a subepithelial connective tissue graft to increase tissue thickness subjacent to the amalgam tattoo. After 6 weeks of healing, the overlying pigmented tissue was removed using laser surgery to expose the underlying grafted connective tissue. After 2 months of healing following laser surgery, the amalgam pigmentation was completely removed, with good color match and an increased width of keratinized tissue at the surgical site. A relatively large amalgam tattoo in the esthetic zone can be adequately removed by a two-stage procedure using grafted palatal connective tissue and laser deepithelialization. JF - Journal of periodontology AU - Campbell, Casey M AU - Deas, David E AD - 10th Dental Squadron, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA. casey.campbell@us.af.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 860 EP - 864 VL - 80 IS - 5 SN - 0022-3492, 0022-3492 KW - Dental Amalgam KW - 8049-85-2 KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Connective Tissue -- transplantation KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Pigmentation Disorders -- surgery KW - Pigmentation Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Gingival Diseases -- surgery KW - Dental Amalgam -- adverse effects KW - Lasers, Solid-State -- therapeutic use KW - Gingivoplasty -- methods KW - Laser Therapy -- methods KW - Gingival Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67199105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+periodontology&rft.atitle=Removal+of+an+amalgam+tattoo+using+a+subepithelial+connective+tissue+graft+and+laser+deepithelialization.&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Casey+M%3BDeas%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=860&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+periodontology&rft.issn=00223492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1902%2Fjop.2009.080613 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-08-24 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Periodontol. 2009 Dec;80(12):1909-10; author reply 1910 [19961372] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2009.080613 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of zinc supplements to reduce upper respiratory infections in United States Air Force Academy Cadets AN - 57304533; 200920911 AB - Although known primarily for its antioxidant function, zinc appears to be an important modulator for the production of immune cells as well as ensuring the proper action of various leukocytes such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, B and T lymphocytes. The primary study objective was to compare URI incidence between supplemented (zinc gluconate 15 mg/day capsules) and non-supplemented (corn-starch placebo) groups. This study was a seven month randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 40 cadets to evaluate zinc's effectiveness in reducing the risk of upper respiratory infections (URIs). Self-reported symptoms as recorded by a weekly web site survey revealed that supplemented participants experienced significantly more symptom free episodes than those in the placebo group (p = 0.01). No significant differences were found between groups in terms of physician diagnosed cases (p = 0.99). Higher zinc dosage may be warranted to confer a protective effect under more challenging immunological conditions. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice AU - Veverka, Donald V AU - Wilson, Candy AU - Martinez, Michael A AU - Wenger, Rachael AU - Tamosuinas, Amanda AD - Department of Biology, 2355 Faculty Drive, Suite 2P389, USAF Academy, CO 80840, USA donald.veverka@usafa.edu Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 91 EP - 95 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1744-3881, 1744-3881 KW - Zinc Supplements Upper respiratory infections Military cadets KW - Cadets KW - Airforces KW - Protective factors KW - Zinc KW - Supplements KW - Respiratory diseases KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57304533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Complementary+Therapies+in+Clinical+Practice&rft.atitle=Use+of+zinc+supplements+to+reduce+upper+respiratory+infections+in+United+States+Air+Force+Academy+Cadets&rft.au=Veverka%2C+Donald+V%3BWilson%2C+Candy%3BMartinez%2C+Michael+A%3BWenger%2C+Rachael%3BTamosuinas%2C+Amanda&rft.aulast=Veverka&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Complementary+Therapies+in+Clinical+Practice&rft.issn=17443881&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ctcp.2009.02.006 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Zinc; Respiratory diseases; Airforces; Cadets; Supplements; Protective factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.02.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of image-derived soil lichen maps with field data and mapped geologic unit AN - 50228380; 2009-088314 AB - We are testing the use of three-band Color Infrared (CIR) imagery to map soil lichen cover. The image-derived soil lichen maps will be used in the analysis of soil lichen relationships with geomorphic features and geologic units. The field area for this study is the Hayden piedmont in the eastern Mojave Desert, California. The CIR imagery has high spatial resolution (7 cm pixels) and was collected by low-altitude helicopter flights. The imagery has been georeferenced so that we can compare it in a GIS with data collected in the field and other spatially referenced data, such as geologic mapping. In order to focus on the soil lichen, we first masked out the plants, producing an image of just the inter-plant space. The plant mask was created using band ratios of the original three-band CIR imagery; this plant mask removes both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic vegetation. We then explored contrast enhancements and additional band ratios to create an index sensitive to the amount of soil lichen cover in the inter-plant space. After determining cutoff values for this index associated with the presence or absence of soil lichen, we can create a map of soil lichen cover. In order to assess the accuracy of this map, we are comparing the image-derived map to maps created from field work. Field data will be recorded on georeferenced balloon imagery (pixel size of 4 cm.). Using the balloon imagery as base data allows us to create georeferenced field maps of the soil lichen cover instead of traditional point transects. Both the image-derived map and the georeferenced field map can be compared in a GIS. The field maps are the ground truth against which we are comparing derived soil lichen maps from the imagery. To assess the relationship between soil lichen cover and geologic unit, we are comparing the image-derived soil lichen map with detailed (1:10000) geologic mapping. In addition, the soil lichen maps will be compared with plant and channel locations to assess the spatial relationship between soil lichen cover and geomorphic features. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Robinson, Sarah E AU - Phillips, Susan L AU - Miller, David M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 12 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - soils KW - photosynthesis KW - Hayden Piedmont KW - land cover KW - imagery KW - lichens KW - photochemistry KW - mapping KW - vegetation KW - infrared spectra KW - piedmonts KW - California KW - spatial distribution KW - geographic information systems KW - Mojave Desert KW - information systems KW - ecology KW - spectra KW - color imagery KW - 25:Soils KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50228380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+image-derived+soil+lichen+maps+with+field+data+and+mapped+geologic+unit&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Sarah+E%3BPhillips%2C+Susan+L%3BMiller%2C+David+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain Section, 61st annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; color imagery; ecology; geographic information systems; Hayden Piedmont; imagery; information systems; infrared spectra; land cover; lichens; mapping; Mojave Desert; photochemistry; photosynthesis; piedmonts; soils; spatial distribution; spectra; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of cognitive processing load and collaboration technology on team performance in a simulated command and control environment AN - 20878885; 10245501 AB - Research addressing the effects of collaboration tools indicates that team task is an important moderator of task performance. However, little research has been conducted utilizing execution tasks [McGrath, J.E., 1984. Groups: Interaction and Performance. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ], even though such tasks represent a substantial portion of real-world teams' experiences. The current study addressed the effects of cognitive processing load and text-based collaborative tools on team performance in a simulated execution task. Thirty-two people served as paid participants in this study. Teams of two participants competed against a computer opponent in a RoboFlag simulation based on 'capture-the-flag.' As a manipulation of cognitive processing load, participants either could or could not see their teammates' simulated vehicles during a trial. In addition, participants were restricted to no communication, oral communication, text- based communication, or oral and text communication combined. Results indicated that cognitive processing load substantially impacted team performance and participants' subjective ratings of workload and situational awareness. Team communication conditions influenced workload, situational awareness, and team communications, but did not affect team performance. Overall, the results of the current experiment support previous research indicating that text-based communication may be as effective as oral communication during an execution task, and that factors such as shared task-specific knowledge may exert a greater influence on team performance than communication modality. Relevance to industry - The results obtained in this experiment help to further characterize the factors that affect performance in distributed collaborative environments, and may provide useful information to military organizations concerning the development of tactical displays and communication tools for command and control. More broadly, these results indicate that organizations engaged in distributed execution tasks do not need to be overly worried about the effects of text-based collaborative tools, such as instant messaging, on team performance. JF - International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics AU - Funke, Gregory J AU - Galster, Scott M AD - Consortium Research Fellows Program, Arlington, VA, USA, gregory.funke@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 541 EP - 547 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0169-8141, 0169-8141 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Simulation KW - working conditions KW - cognitive ability KW - Communications KW - Military KW - Ergonomics KW - Technology KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20878885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Ergonomics&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+cognitive+processing+load+and+collaboration+technology+on+team+performance+in+a+simulated+command+and+control+environment&rft.au=Funke%2C+Gregory+J%3BGalster%2C+Scott+M&rft.aulast=Funke&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Ergonomics&rft.issn=01698141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ergon.2008.10.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Communications; cognitive ability; working conditions; Technology; Ergonomics; Simulation; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2008.10.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BNIP3 up-regulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in manganese-induced neurotoxicity AN - 20572067; 9282062 AB - The central nervous system (CNS) appears to be the critical target of manganese (Mn), and neurotoxicity has been the focus of most of the health effects of manganese. In brain, the mechanism underlying the Mn-induced cell death is not clear. We have previously demonstrated that NFb induction and the activation of nitric oxide synthase through reactive oxygen species (ROS) represent a proximate mechanism for Mn-induced neurotoxicity. In this study, an immortalized dopaminergic cells were used to characterize the cell death signaling cascade activated by manganese. Exposure to Mn resulted in a time and concentration-related loss of cell viability as observed by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and live/dead cell assay. Mn increased BNIP3 expression within 3h and continued to increase up to 24h exposure followed by a concentration-related apoptotic death as determined by TUNEL. Further, Mn treatment resulted in accumulation of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction with loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and release of cytochrome c. Antioxidants significantly reduced Mn-induced BNIP3 expression and attenuated cell death, demonstrating the role of oxidative stress in BNIP3 induction. Blocking BNIP3 up-regulation with a transcription or a translational inhibitor reduced the response to manganese. Cell death by manganese was reduced in the presence of CsA (PT pore inhibitor). In addition, knockdown of BNIP3 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) improved mitochondrial recovery and reduced neuronal cell loss suggesting that constitutive expression of BNIP3 plays a role in Mn-induced neurotoxicity by regulating mitochondrial functions. These findings indicate a potential detrimental role of BNIP3 in manganese-induced neuronal cell death. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Prabhakaran, K AU - Chapman, G D AU - Gunasekar, P G AD - Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 2729 R Street, Area B, Building 837, Dayton, OH 45433, USA, Palur.gunasekar@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 414 EP - 422 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Central nervous system KW - Translation KW - Apoptosis KW - Antioxidants KW - Brain KW - Mitochondria KW - Transcription KW - bromides KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - BNIP3 protein KW - Cell death KW - Pores KW - Dopamine KW - Cytochrome c KW - siRNA KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Oxidative stress KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Manganese KW - Signal transduction KW - Membrane potential KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20572067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=BNIP3+up-regulation+and+mitochondrial+dysfunction+in+manganese-induced+neurotoxicity&rft.au=Prabhakaran%2C+K%3BChapman%2C+G+D%3BGunasekar%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Prabhakaran&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=414&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuro.2009.02.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Translation; Central nervous system; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Brain; Transcription; Mitochondria; bromides; Nitric-oxide synthase; BNIP3 protein; Pores; Cell death; Cytochrome c; Dopamine; Reactive oxygen species; siRNA; Oxidative stress; Neurotoxicity; Manganese; Membrane potential; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2009.02.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinetics of ion-molecule reactions with dimethyl methylphosphonate at 298 K for chemical ionization mass spectrometry detection of GX. AN - 67162273; 19385679 AB - Kinetics studies of a variety of positive and negative ions reacting with the GX surrogate, dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), were performed. All protonated species reacted rapidly, that is, at the collision limit. The protonated reactant ions created from neutrals with proton affinities (PAs) less than or equal to the PA for ammonia reacted exclusively by nondissociative proton transfer. Hydrated H(3)O(+) ions also reacted rapidly by proton transfer, with 25% of the products from the second hydrate, H(3)O(+)(H(2)O)(2), forming the hydrated form of protonated DMMP. Both methylamine and triethylamine reacted exclusively by clustering. NO(+) also clustered with DMMP at about 70% of the collision rate constant. O(+) and O(2)(+) formed a variety of products in reactions with DMMP, with O(2)(+) forming the nondissociative charge transfer product about 50% of the time. On the other hand, many negative ions were less reactive, particularly, SF(5)(-), SF(6)(-), CO(3)(-), and NO(3)(-). However, F(-), O(-), and O(2)(-) all reacted rapidly to generate m/z = 109 amu anions (PO(3)C(2)H(6)(-)). In addition, product ions with m/z = 122 amu from H(2)(+) loss to form H(2)O were the dominant ions produced in the O(-) reaction. NO(2)(-) underwent a slow association reaction with DMMP at 0.4 Torr. G3(MP2) calculations of the ion energetics properties of DMMP, sarin, and soman were also performed. The calculated ionization potentials, proton affinities, and fluoride affinities were consistent with the trends in the measured kinetics and product ion branching ratios. The experimental results coupled with the calculated ion energetics helped to predict which ion chemistry would be most useful for trace detection of the actual chemical agents. JF - The journal of physical chemistry. A AU - Midey, Anthony J AU - Miller, Thomas M AU - Viggiano, A A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731-3010, USA. Y1 - 2009/04/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 30 SP - 4982 EP - 4989 VL - 113 IS - 17 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - dimethyl methylphosphonate KW - 20Z996230U KW - Index Medicus KW - Kinetics KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Temperature KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67162273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+A&rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+ion-molecule+reactions+with+dimethyl+methylphosphonate+at+298+K+for+chemical+ionization+mass+spectrometry+detection+of+GX.&rft.au=Midey%2C+Anthony+J%3BMiller%2C+Thomas+M%3BViggiano%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Midey&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=4982&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+A&rft.issn=1520-5215&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjp900614a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-23 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp900614a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lysozyme catalyzes the formation of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles. AN - 67166626; 19344124 AB - Hen egg white lysozyme acted as the sole reducing agent and catalyzed the formation of silver nanoparticles in the presence of light. Stable silver colloids formed after mixing lysozyme and silver acetate in methanol and the resulting nanoparticles were concentrated and transferred to aqueous solution without any significant changes in physical properties. Activity and antimicrobial assays demonstrated lysozyme-silver nanoparticles retained the hydrolase function of the enzyme and were effective in inhibiting growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis, and Candida albicans. Remarkably, lysozyme-silver nanoparticles demonstrated a strong antimicrobial effect against silver-resistant Proteus mirabilis strains and a recombinant E. coli strain containing the multiple antibiotic- and silver-resistant plasmid, pMG101. Results of toxicological studies using human epidermal keratinocytes revealed that lysozyme-silver nanoparticles are nontoxic at concentrations sufficient to inhibit microbial growth. Overall, the ability of lysozyme to assemble silver nanoparticles in a one-step reaction offers a simple and environmentally friendly approach to form stable colloids of nontoxic silver nanoparticles that combine the antimicrobial properties of lysozyme and silver. The results expand the functionality of nanomaterials for biological systems and represent a novel antimicrobial composite for potential aseptics and therapeutic use in the future. JF - ACS nano AU - Eby, D Matthew AU - Schaeublin, Nicole M AU - Farrington, Karen E AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Johnson, Glenn R AD - Universal Technology Corporation, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403, USA. matt.eby.ctr@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2009/04/28/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 28 SP - 984 EP - 994 VL - 3 IS - 4 KW - Anti-Infective Agents KW - 0 KW - Colloids KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Silver KW - 3M4G523W1G KW - Muramidase KW - EC 3.2.1.17 KW - Methanol KW - Y4S76JWI15 KW - Index Medicus KW - Bacillus anthracis -- drug effects KW - Bacillus anthracis -- ultrastructure KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Keratinocytes -- drug effects KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- drug effects KW - Nanotechnology KW - Static Electricity KW - R Factors KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Escherichia coli -- drug effects KW - Microscopy, Atomic Force KW - Keratinocytes -- cytology KW - Proteus mirabilis -- drug effects KW - Candida albicans -- drug effects KW - Silver -- chemistry KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- toxicity KW - Silver -- pharmacology KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- toxicity KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- chemistry KW - Silver -- toxicity KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- pharmacology KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- chemistry KW - Muramidase -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67166626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+nano&rft.atitle=Lysozyme+catalyzes+the+formation+of+antimicrobial+silver+nanoparticles.&rft.au=Eby%2C+D+Matthew%3BSchaeublin%2C+Nicole+M%3BFarrington%2C+Karen+E%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M%3BJohnson%2C+Glenn+R&rft.aulast=Eby&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=984&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ACS+nano&rft.issn=1936-086X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fnn900079e LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-15 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn900079e ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diphenhydramine as a topical ocular anesthetic. AN - 67313751; 19491952 AB - To determine whether 5% diphenhydramine solution has an anesthetic effect when administered topically to rabbit corneas. Experimental study. Twenty white New Zealand rabbits. Twenty rabbits at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences received 1 drop of 5% diphenhydramine solution in the left eye and 1 drop of balanced salt solution in the right eye. Corneal sensation was then measured with a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer at 30-, 60-, and 90-minute intervals. Rabbits were observed for conjunctival reaction. Follow-up fluorescein and Rose Bengal slit-lamp examinations were then performed to assess toxicity. Diphenhydramine solution at a 5% concentration demonstrated a significant anesthetic effect 30, 60, and 90 minutes after instillation (p < 0.0001, p = 0.0001, p = 0.0164, respectively). Mild conjunctival injection occurred in all diphenhydramine-treated eyes. No toxic effects on the corneal epithelium were observed. When applied topically to rabbit corneas, 5% diphenhydramine solution has a significant anesthetizing effect compared with salt solution (control eyes). Topical diphenhydramine may be a safe alternative in patients requiring topical anesthesia who have multiple allergies to topical anesthetics. Additional studies are needed to determine a dose-response curve and to further evaluate corneal toxicity prior to use in humans. JF - Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie AU - Suffridge, Phillip J AU - Wiggins, Michael N AU - Landes, Reid D AU - Harper, Richard A AD - United States Air Force, Little Rock Air Force Base, Little Rock, Ark., USA. Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 181 EP - 184 VL - 44 IS - 2 KW - Anesthetics, Local KW - 0 KW - Ophthalmic Solutions KW - Diphenhydramine KW - 8GTS82S83M KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Rabbits KW - Administration, Topical KW - Ophthalmic Solutions -- administration & dosage KW - Diphenhydramine -- toxicity KW - Diphenhydramine -- administration & dosage KW - Anesthetics, Local -- administration & dosage KW - Cornea -- drug effects KW - Anesthetics, Local -- toxicity KW - Anesthesia, Local -- methods KW - Cornea -- physiology KW - Ophthalmic Solutions -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67313751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+journal+of+ophthalmology.+Journal+canadien+d%27ophtalmologie&rft.atitle=Diphenhydramine+as+a+topical+ocular+anesthetic.&rft.au=Suffridge%2C+Phillip+J%3BWiggins%2C+Michael+N%3BLandes%2C+Reid+D%3BHarper%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Suffridge&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+journal+of+ophthalmology.+Journal+canadien+d%27ophtalmologie&rft.issn=1715-3360&rft_id=info:doi/10.3129%2Fi09-004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-30 N1 - Date created - 2009-06-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3129/i09-004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency of imported fire ant stings in patients receiving immunotherapy. AN - 67262780; 19441601 AB - Imported fire ant (IFA) stings are an important cause of stinging insect hypersensitivity in endemic areas. IFA stings are difficult to avoid, and many studies have shown high field sting rates. No studies report the natural IFA sting rate that patients experience while receiving IFA immunotherapy. To determine the frequency of IFA stings in patients receiving IFA immunotherapy compared with an aeroallergen immunotherapy control group. Patients were surveyed by telephone to characterize the frequency of stings, reactions, and attitudes toward IFA avoidance. A total of 23 of 28 patients reported IFA stings during their IFA immunotherapy compared with 16 of 28 patients during their aeroallergen immunotherapy. More of the IFA immunotherapy-treated patients were stung than the aeroallergen immunotherapy patients, which is inconsistent with our hypothesis (chi2 = 4.139, P < .042). The annualized sting rates between the IFA immunotherapy and aeroallergen immunotherapy groups were similar (1.82 vs 1.72 stings per year, P < .55). The IFA immunotherapy patients were more likely to report any kind of reaction (chi2 = 9.124, P < .003) compared with the control group. Most patients reported feeling careful to avoid stings. Patients with IFA hypersensitivity treated with IFA immunotherapy do not experience a decreased frequency of stings resulting from attention to sting avoidance. IFA stings are frequent and difficult to avoid. Rush IFA immunotherapy is a good option for many patients to achieve protection quickly. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Letz, Adrian G AU - Quinn, James M AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. adrian.letz@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 303 EP - 307 VL - 102 IS - 4 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Animals KW - Sentinel Surveillance KW - Telephone KW - Texas -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Aged KW - Child KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Immunotherapy, Active KW - Allergens -- administration & dosage KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Female KW - Male KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- complications KW - Hypersensitivity -- therapy KW - Hypersensitivity -- etiology KW - Ants -- immunology KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67262780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Frequency+of+imported+fire+ant+stings+in+patients+receiving+immunotherapy.&rft.au=Letz%2C+Adrian+G%3BQuinn%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Letz&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1081-1206%2810%2960335-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-12 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60335-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subtoxic chlorpyrifos treatment resulted in differential expression of genes implicated in neurological functions and development. AN - 67116370; 18668222 AB - Chlorpyrifos (CPF), a commonly used organophosphorus insecticide, induces acetylcholinesterase inhibition and cholinergic toxicity. Subtoxic exposure to CPF has long-term adverse effects on synaptic function/development and behavioral performance. To gain insight into the possible mechanism(s) of these observations, this study aims to investigate gene expression changes in the forebrain of rats treated with subtoxic CPF doses using DNA microarrays. Statistical analysis revealed that CPF treatment resulted in differential expression of 277 genes. Gene ontology and pathway analyses revealed that these genes have important roles in nervous system development and functions including axon guidance, dorso-ventral axis formation, long-term potentiation, synaptic transmission, and insulin signaling. The results of biological associated network analysis showed that Gsk3b is highly connected in several of these networks suggesting its potential role in cellular response to CPF exposure/neurotoxicity. These findings might serve as the basis for future mechanistic analysis of the long-term adverse effects of subtoxic CPF exposure. JF - Archives of toxicology AU - Stapleton, Andrea R AU - Chan, Victor T AD - The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Applied Biotechnology Branch, 711th Human Performance Wing, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH 45433-5707, USA. andrea.stapleton@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 319 EP - 333 VL - 83 IS - 4 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - RNA, Messenger KW - GSK3B protein, human KW - EC 2.7.11.1 KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta KW - Gsk3b protein, rat KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 KW - EC 2.7.11.26 KW - Chlorpyrifos KW - JCS58I644W KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Administration, Oral KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Animals KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - RNA, Messenger -- metabolism KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 -- genetics KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Prosencephalon -- metabolism KW - Chlorpyrifos -- toxicity KW - Prosencephalon -- drug effects KW - Prosencephalon -- pathology KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67116370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Subtoxic+chlorpyrifos+treatment+resulted+in+differential+expression+of+genes+implicated+in+neurological+functions+and+development.&rft.au=Stapleton%2C+Andrea+R%3BChan%2C+Victor+T&rft.aulast=Stapleton&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+toxicology&rft.issn=1432-0738&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00204-008-0346-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-04 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-008-0346-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety evaluation of silver nanoparticles: inhalation model for chronic exposure. AN - 67114941; 19237550 JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Schlager, John J AD - Applied Biotechnology Branch, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson, OH, USA. Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 223 EP - 224 VL - 108 IS - 2 KW - Silver KW - 3M4G523W1G KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Male KW - Female KW - Nanotechnology KW - Silver -- toxicity KW - Nanoparticles -- toxicity KW - Inhalation Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67114941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Safety+evaluation+of+silver+nanoparticles%3A+inhalation+model+for+chronic+exposure.&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Saber+M%3BSchlager%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=Saber&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=1096-0929&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ftoxsci%2Fkfp032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-15 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfp032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Deployment Experiences of Ft. Carson's Soldiers in Iraq: Thinking about and Training for Full-Spectrum Warfare AN - 61788878; 200919078 AB - William Lind has argued that the U.S. military is improperly configured and trained to fight 'fourth-generation' wars, that is, ones in which one of the participants is a nonstate actor and where the strategy, tactics, and battlefield are unconventional. This position has slowly gained acceptance among U.S. Army and Marine commanders, who have struggled to adapt to fourth-generation realities on the ground in Iraq. Drawing on oral-history and focus-group interviews, the authors explore how two units from Ft. Carson, Colorado, have experienced and adjusted to these contingencies. They offer the SAPRR Model as an illustration of their cognitive approach and a plausible combat script for rapid but considered decision making. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Scott, Wilbur J AU - McCone, David R AU - Mastroianni, George R AD - U.S. Air Force Academy Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 460 EP - 476 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - war in Iraq generations of warfare combat schemas combat scripts KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Decision Making KW - Armed Forces KW - Iraq KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61788878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+Deployment+Experiences+of+Ft.+Carson%27s+Soldiers+in+Iraq%3A+Thinking+about+and+Training+for+Full-Spectrum+Warfare&rft.au=Scott%2C+Wilbur+J%3BMcCone%2C+David+R%3BMastroianni%2C+George+R&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Wilbur&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X08322567 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Strategies; Iraq; War; Decision Making DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X08322567 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing Suicide Risk in Primary Care: Practice Recommendations for Behavioral Health Consultants AN - 57270453; 200913920 AB - Psychologists working in primary care clinics can have a significant positive impact on preventing suicide. For psychologists working within the behavioral health consultant (BHC) model in primary care, however, the issue of how to appropriately manage suicide risk within this model has yet to be adequately addressed. Given the time-limited and focused nature of the BHC model, it is important to establish a framework for psychologists to provide adequate care that is practical within this model of health care. This article offers 26 empirically supported recommendations for suicide screening, accurate and time-efficient risk assessment, and effective risk management strategies, as well as suggestions for consultation with primary care physicians, all of which are consistent with the BHC model. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Professional Psychology: Research and Practice AU - Bryan, Craig J AU - Corso, Kent A AU - Neal-Walden, Tracy A AU - Rudd, M David AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center craig.bryan@us.af.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 148 EP - 155 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0735-7028, 0735-7028 KW - behavioral health consultation suicide integrated primary care collaborative care KW - Risk management KW - Behavioural medicine KW - Integrated services KW - Psychologists KW - Suicide KW - Primary health care KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57270453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Professional+Psychology%3A+Research+and+Practice&rft.atitle=Managing+Suicide+Risk+in+Primary+Care%3A+Practice+Recommendations+for+Behavioral+Health+Consultants&rft.au=Bryan%2C+Craig+J%3BCorso%2C+Kent+A%3BNeal-Walden%2C+Tracy+A%3BRudd%2C+M+David&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Professional+Psychology%3A+Research+and+Practice&rft.issn=07357028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fa0011141 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Primary health care; Suicide; Psychologists; Behavioural medicine; Risk management; Integrated services DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0011141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - India and the IPL: cricket's globalized empire AN - 37097199; 3849684 AB - This article examines why India has emerged as the preeminent nation in international cricket and how the Indian Premier League (IPL) is a major step in realigning the power structure in international sports. The article argues that India has been able to take the lessons of globalization (as they apply to sport) and use them to create a new national cricket league that has an international character. It goes on to argue that the success of the IPL and similar sporting ventures in nonwestern nations is likely to see these countries challenging the West's sporting monopoly and getting to increasingly determine where and how the game is played. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Round table AU - Gupta, Amit AD - USAF Air War College Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 201 EP - 211 VL - 98 IS - 401 SN - 0035-8533, 0035-8533 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Cricket KW - Media KW - Business investment KW - Marketing KW - Globalization KW - East-West relations KW - Sports KW - International status KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37097199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Round+table&rft.atitle=India+and+the+IPL%3A+cricket%27s+globalized+empire&rft.au=Gupta%2C+Amit&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=401&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Round+table&rft.issn=00358533&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00358530902757875 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12132 7336 3198; 7862 2572; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 1860 1841 6852; 7738 11245 11239; 6794 7315; 3840 6784; 175 387 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358530902757875 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Autogenous Arterial and Venous Reconstruction for Femoral Vein Leiomyosarcoma-A Case Report AN - 21348742; 9404554 AB - This report describes the removal of a large, symptomatic leiyomyosarcoma arising from the proximal femoral vein necessitating removal of the femoral venous and arterial circulations. Reconstruction was accomplished with autologous vein and initial coverage with ipsilateral rectus abdominus flap. Persistent, early postoperative lymphatic leak and groin sepsis secondary to staph aureus was managed with reoperation and coverage with contralateral rectus abdominus muscle flap. Negative pressure dressing device was used as a wound management adjunct and splint thickness skin graft providing final successful coverage. Two years following the operation the patient was without evidence of disease, had a patent vascular reconstruction and a well healed groin. Femoral vein leiyomyosarcoma is a rare vascular tumor, which is especially challenging to manage in the proximal location. Successful outcome is predicated on revascularization with autologous vein and on a multidisciplinary approach using various soft tissue coverage strategies and wound management adjuncts. JF - Vascular and Endovascular Surgery AU - Propper, Brandon AU - Zonies, David AU - Smith, David AU - Rasmussen, Todd E AD - Department of Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center USAF, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Lackland AFB, Texas, propper@uthscsa.edu Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 215 EP - 220 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 1538-5744, 1538-5744 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - leiomyosarcoma KW - venous tumor KW - femoral reconstruction KW - groin sepsis KW - Autografts KW - Skin KW - Cardiovascular system KW - Dressings KW - Reconstruction KW - Patents KW - Muscles KW - Tumors KW - Femur KW - Wounds KW - Sepsis KW - Veins KW - Case reports KW - Pressure KW - Soft tissues KW - Vascular system KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21348742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vascular+and+Endovascular+Surgery&rft.atitle=Autogenous+Arterial+and+Venous+Reconstruction+for+Femoral+Vein+Leiomyosarcoma-A+Case+Report&rft.au=Propper%2C+Brandon%3BZonies%2C+David%3BSmith%2C+David%3BRasmussen%2C+Todd+E&rft.aulast=Propper&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vascular+and+Endovascular+Surgery&rft.issn=15385744&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1538574408328167 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Autografts; Dressings; Cardiovascular system; Skin; Reconstruction; Patents; Muscles; Tumors; Femur; Wounds; Sepsis; Veins; Case reports; Pressure; Soft tissues; Vascular system DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574408328167 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fault isolation through test data analysis AN - 20265922; 8903476 AB - The Turbine Research Facility recently experienced a mechanical failure resulting in contact between the eddy current brake's drum and coils. A review was conducted to determine the cause and determine contributing factors that led to the failure. The structural analysis combined with an analysis of the test data identified the failure mechanism and damage progression. There was a high degree of shaft misalignment that led to a higher rotor dynamic and drum structural response. The drums displacement precipitated contact whose friction prevented the motor's torque from accelerating the rotor through the resonant condition. Recommendations for condition monitoring are included in the report. JF - Engineering Failure Analysis AU - Beachkofski, B AU - Terning, N AU - Dlugopolsky, J AD - 1950 5th Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, United States, brian.beachkofski@us.af.mil Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 987 EP - 999 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1350-6307, 1350-6307 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - Testing Procedures KW - Drum KW - Geologic Fractures KW - Turbines KW - Friction KW - Mechanical Failure KW - Rotors KW - Monitoring KW - Isolation KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20265922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Failure+Analysis&rft.atitle=Fault+isolation+through+test+data+analysis&rft.au=Beachkofski%2C+B%3BTerning%2C+N%3BDlugopolsky%2C+J&rft.aulast=Beachkofski&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=987&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Failure+Analysis&rft.issn=13506307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.engfailanal.2008.08.025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Testing Procedures; Turbines; Geologic Fractures; Drum; Friction; Mechanical Failure; Rotors; Isolation; Monitoring DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.08.025 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emile Durkheim Revisited: Individualism, Democracy, and Civil Life T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association (WPSA 2009) AN - 41742159; 4996950 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association (WPSA 2009) AU - Kim, Juman Y1 - 2009/03/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 18 KW - Democracy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41742159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Western+Political+Science+Association+%28WPSA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Emile+Durkheim+Revisited%3A+Individualism%2C+Democracy%2C+and+Civil+Life&rft.au=Kim%2C+Juman&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Juman&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Western+Political+Science+Association+%28WPSA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://205.138.54.124/browse.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Political Determinants of Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association (WPSA 2009) AN - 41697622; 4996631 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association (WPSA 2009) AU - Barkdull, John AU - Dodge, Nancy Y1 - 2009/03/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 18 KW - Politics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Western+Political+Science+Association+%28WPSA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Political+Determinants+of+Cross-Border+Mergers+and+Acquisitions&rft.au=Barkdull%2C+John%3BDodge%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Barkdull&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symosium+on+Advanced+Ceramic+Coatings+for+Structural%2C+Environmental%2C+and+Functional+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://205.138.54.124/browse.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Generating functionalized carbon-based nanomaterials and polymer nanocomposites in poly(phosphoric acid) T2 - First International Conference on Multifunctional, Hybrid and Nanomaterials (Hybrid Materials 2009) AN - 41888951; 5102000 JF - First International Conference on Multifunctional, Hybrid and Nanomaterials (Hybrid Materials 2009) AU - Tan, L AU - Wang, D AU - Baek, J Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 KW - Nanotechnology KW - Polymers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41888951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=First+International+Conference+on+Multifunctional%2C+Hybrid+and+Nanomaterials+%28Hybrid+Materials+2009%29&rft.atitle=Generating+functionalized+carbon-based+nanomaterials+and+polymer+nanocomposites+in+poly%28phosphoric+acid%29&rft.au=Tan%2C+L%3BWang%2C+D%3BBaek%2C+J&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=First+International+Conference+on+Multifunctional%2C+Hybrid+and+Nanomaterials+%28Hybrid+Materials+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hybridmaterialsconference.com/programme_full.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Laser Radar T2 - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AN - 41971382; 5128314 JF - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AU - MacDonald, Adam AU - Mantravadi, Samuel Y1 - 2009/03/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 07 KW - Radar KW - Lasers KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41971382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.atitle=Laser+Radar&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+Adam%3BMantravadi%2C+Samuel&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aeroconf.org/cgi-bin/start.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air Vehicle Flight Controls T2 - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AN - 41955223; 5128360 JF - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AU - Shepherd, Michael Y1 - 2009/03/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 07 KW - Flight KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41955223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.atitle=Air+Vehicle+Flight+Controls&rft.au=Shepherd%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aeroconf.org/cgi-bin/start.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modular Bus Technologies, Components and Standardized Spacecraft T2 - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AN - 41948050; 5128348 JF - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AU - Martin, Maurice Y1 - 2009/03/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 07 KW - Standards KW - Spacecraft KW - Technology KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41948050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.atitle=Modular+Bus+Technologies%2C+Components+and+Standardized+Spacecraft&rft.au=Martin%2C+Maurice&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aeroconf.org/cgi-bin/start.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Large Space-Based Sensor Platforms T2 - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AN - 41940357; 5128344 JF - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AU - Genello, Gerard Y1 - 2009/03/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 07 KW - Sensors KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41940357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.atitle=Large+Space-Based+Sensor+Platforms&rft.au=Genello%2C+Gerard&rft.aulast=Genello&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aeroconf.org/cgi-bin/start.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Responsive Space Systems and Technologies T2 - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AN - 41918334; 5128347 JF - 30th IEEE Aerospace Conference AU - Holker, Doug Y1 - 2009/03/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 07 KW - Technology KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41918334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.atitle=Responsive+Space+Systems+and+Technologies&rft.au=Holker%2C+Doug&rft.aulast=Holker&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=30th+IEEE+Aerospace+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aeroconf.org/cgi-bin/start.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphological control and assembly of zinc oxide using a biotemplate AN - 918069752; 16181663 AB - Zinc oxide is a wide band gap material that has significant applications in photovoltaics, piezoelectrics and optoelectronics. Traditionally, ZnO has been synthesized using high temperatures and harsh reaction conditions. Recently, benign reaction conditions have been used to synthesize ZnO using amine and citrate additives. In this study, peptide phage display was performed to identify a peptide, termed Z1, that binds to and directs the growth of ZnO hexagonal nanocrystals. By altering the concentration of Z1 peptide, the ZnO nanocrystal morphology can be tailored. Additionally, Z1 peptide was used to direct the growth of ZnO structures on free-standing silk films. The results presented here demonstrate the utility of peptides in controlling the structure and deposition of ZnO. JF - Acta Biomaterialia AU - Tomczak, Melanie M AU - Gupta, Maneesh K AU - Drummy, Lawrence F AU - Rozenzhak, Sophie M AU - Naik, Rajesh R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH 45433, USA, rajesh.naik@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 876 EP - 882 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1742-7061, 1742-7061 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Peptide KW - ZnO KW - Silk KW - Phage display KW - Temperature effects KW - amines KW - zinc oxide KW - Crystals KW - Films KW - Citric acid KW - Benign KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918069752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.atitle=Morphological+control+and+assembly+of+zinc+oxide+using+a+biotemplate&rft.au=Tomczak%2C+Melanie+M%3BGupta%2C+Maneesh+K%3BDrummy%2C+Lawrence+F%3BRozenzhak%2C+Sophie+M%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Tomczak&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=876&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.issn=17427061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.actbio.2008.11.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Silk; amines; zinc oxide; Phage display; Crystals; Benign; Citric acid; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2008.11.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sleep MRI: novel technique to identify airway obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea. AN - 85389765; pmid-19248956 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Barrera, Jose E AU - Holbrook, Andrew B AU - Santos, Juan AU - Popelka, Gerald R AD - Division of Sleep Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. jose.barrera@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 423 EP - 425 VL - 140 IS - 3 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Humans KW - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging: methods KW - Middle Aged KW - Prospective Studies KW - *Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: diagnosis KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85389765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Sleep+MRI%3A+novel+technique+to+identify+airway+obstruction+in+obstructive+sleep+apnea.&rft.au=Barrera%2C+Jose+E%3BHolbrook%2C+Andrew+B%3BSantos%2C+Juan%3BPopelka%2C+Gerald+R&rft.aulast=Barrera&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The innervation of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle: exploring clinical possibilities. AN - 742774197; pmid-17509824 AB - Manipulation of the nerve supply to the posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) muscle has potential for ameliorating the symptoms of some neurologic conditions such as abductor spasmodic dysphonia. The anatomy of the nerve supply to the PCA is better understood than in previous eras, but the anatomical understanding has not translated to clinical application yet. Microscopic dissection allowed the identification and measurement of the branches from the recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs) to the PCA in 43 human cadaver larynges. The cricothyroid (CT) joint was the primary landmark for measurement. Other structural measurements were also made on the larynges. All of the PCA muscles received innervation from the anterior division of the RLN. The number of direct branches from the RLN ranged from 1 to 5 (average 2.3) More than 70% of PCA muscles also received 1-3 branches off of the branch to the interarytenoid (IA) muscle. Less than half of PCA muscles received any kind of nerve branches from the posterior division of the RLN. Branches to the PCA most commonly departed the main RLN in its vertical segment and all entered the muscle from its deep surface. All branches departed the RLN within an average of 9.5mm from the CT joint; the branch to the IA occurs distal to this point. The innervation to the PCA is complex and redundant, and the segment of the RLN supplying those branches is difficult to expose safely. For these reasons, selective denervation or reinnervation procedures limited to the nerve branches may be technically difficult. When needing only to denervate the PCA, this can be accomplished by removing a portion of the PCA and the underlying nerve supply. Surgical technique should be based upon the understanding of the anatomy of the PCA muscle and its nerve supply. JF - Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation AU - Eller, Robert L AU - Miller, Matthew AU - Weinstein, Jeffrey AU - Sataloff, Robert T AD - USAF Aerodigestive and Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 229 EP - 234 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0892-1997, 0892-1997 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Larynx -- anatomy & histology KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Female KW - Male KW - Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve -- anatomy & histology KW - Laryngeal Muscles -- innervation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742774197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+voice+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Voice+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+innervation+of+the+posterior+cricoarytenoid+muscle%3A+exploring+clinical+possibilities.&rft.au=Eller%2C+Robert+L%3BMiller%2C+Matthew%3BWeinstein%2C+Jeffrey%3BSataloff%2C+Robert+T&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+voice+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Voice+Foundation&rft.issn=08921997&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Necessary conditions for demand revelation in double referenda AN - 37155089; 3871589 AB - This paper demonstrates a set of necessary conditions that should generate unbiased, internally consistent estimates of willingness to pay (WTP) from a double referendum mechanism. These conditions are also sufficient for demand revelation in an experimental laboratory environment. However, the control over the mechanism achieved in the lab may not be transferrable to the field and WTP estimates derived from field surveys may remain biased. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Journal of environmental economics and management AU - Carson, Katherine S AU - Chilton, S M AU - Hutchinson, W G AD - United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 219 EP - 225 VL - 57 IS - 2 SN - 0095-0696, 0095-0696 KW - Economics KW - Experiments KW - Demand analysis KW - Surveys KW - Estimation KW - Bias KW - Willingness-to-pay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37155089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+economics+and+management&rft.atitle=Necessary+conditions+for+demand+revelation+in+double+referenda&rft.au=Carson%2C+Katherine+S%3BChilton%2C+S+M%3BHutchinson%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Carson&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+economics+and+management&rft.issn=00950696&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jeem.2008.07.005 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13567 13219 13221; 4403 7854; 3372 3883 971; 4636 6845 6564 12622; 12429; 1565 1362 2688 2449 10404 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2008.07.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of dimensionality on simulations of mass recovery from nonuniform dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zones AN - 20406387; 9081945 AB - The influence of model dimensionality on predictions of mass recovery from dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zones in nonuniform permeability fields was investigated using a modified version of the modular three-dimensional transport simulator (MT3DMS). Thirty-two initial two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) tetrachloroethene-DNAPL source zone architectures, taken from a recent modeling study, were used as initial conditions for this analysis. Commonly employed source zone metrics were analyzed to determine differences between 2D and 3D predictions: (i) down-gradient flux-averaged contaminant concentration, (ii) reductions in contaminant mass flux through a down-gradient boundary, (iii) source zone ganglia-to-pool (GTP) ratio, and (iv) time required to achieve a remediation objective. 3D flux-averaged contaminant concentrations were approximately 3.5 times lower than concentrations simulated in 2D. This difference was attributed to dilution of the contaminant concentrations down gradient of the source zone. Contaminant flux reduction predictions for a given mass recovery were generally 5% higher in 3D simulations than in 2D simulations. The GTP ratio declined over time as mass was recovered in both 2D and 3D simulations. Although the source longevity (i.e., time required to achieve 99.99% mass recovery) differed between individual 2D and 3D realizations, the mean source longevity for the 2D and 3D simulation ensembles was within 2%. 2D simulations tended to over-predict the time required to achieve lower mass recovery levels (e.g. 50% mass recovery) due to a smaller contaminated area exposed to uncontaminated water. These findings suggest that ensemble averages of 2D numerical simulations of DNAPL migration, entrapment, dissolution, and mass recovery in statistically homogenous, nonuniform media may provide reasonable approximations to average behavior obtained using simulations conducted in fully three-dimensional domains. JF - Advances in Water Resources AU - Christ, JA AU - Lemke, L D AU - Abriola, L M AD - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, John.Christ@usafa.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 401 EP - 412 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0309-1708, 0309-1708 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Bioremediation KW - Migration KW - Permeability KW - Pollutants KW - Nonaqueous Phase Liquids KW - Nonaqueous phase liquids KW - longevity KW - migration KW - Simulation KW - Model Studies KW - Remediation KW - Boundaries KW - Wastewater Disposal KW - Fluctuations KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20406387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+dimensionality+on+simulations+of+mass+recovery+from+nonuniform+dense+non-aqueous+phase+liquid+%28DNAPL%29+source+zones&rft.au=Christ%2C+JA%3BLemke%2C+L+D%3BAbriola%2C+L+M&rft.aulast=Christ&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Water+Resources&rft.issn=03091708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.advwatres.2008.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Permeability; migration; Bioremediation; Nonaqueous phase liquids; Simulation; longevity; Prediction; Pollutants; Nonaqueous Phase Liquids; Remediation; Boundaries; Wastewater Disposal; Migration; Fluctuations; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.12.002 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Operations Tempo (OPTEMPO) on Intentions to Depart the U.S. Air Force: Does the Increase of OPTEMPO Cause Action? T2 - 16th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Business and Behavioral Sciences AN - 41904853; 5110855 JF - 16th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Business and Behavioral Sciences AU - Olsen, Nathan AU - Heilmann, Sharon Y1 - 2009/02/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 19 KW - USA KW - Motivation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41904853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Business+and+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Operations+Tempo+%28OPTEMPO%29+on+Intentions+to+Depart+the+U.S.+Air+Force%3A+Does+the+Increase+of+OPTEMPO+Cause+Action%3F&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Nathan%3BHeilmann%2C+Sharon&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2009-02-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Business+and+Behavioral+Sciences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asbbs.org/meeting_files/2009/Program_2009.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dislocation Micromechanisms and Scale-Free Flow in Microcrystals T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41792441; 5029098 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Dimiduk, Dennis AU - Woodward, Christopher AU - Shade, Paul AU - Uchic, Michael AU - Rao, Satish AU - Nadgorny, Ed Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Dislocation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41792441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Dislocation+Micromechanisms+and+Scale-Free+Flow+in+Microcrystals&rft.au=Dimiduk%2C+Dennis%3BWoodward%2C+Christopher%3BShade%2C+Paul%3BUchic%2C+Michael%3BRao%2C+Satish%3BNadgorny%2C+Ed&rft.aulast=Dimiduk&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ceramic Composites Development for Air and Space Applications T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41784123; 5030489 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Cinibulk, Michael Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Composite materials KW - Ceramics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41784123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Ceramic+Composites+Development+for+Air+and+Space+Applications&rft.au=Cinibulk%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Cinibulk&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanostructured Materials for Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41779078; 5030261 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Durstock, Michael Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Storage KW - Harvesting KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41779078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Nanostructured+Materials+for+Energy+Harvesting+and+Storage+Devices&rft.au=Durstock%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Durstock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Point, Line, and Planar Defects in Metal Alloys T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41775312; 5029292 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Woodward, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Metals KW - Alloys KW - Defects KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41775312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Point%2C+Line%2C+and+Planar+Defects+in+Metal+Alloys&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress in Understanding the Size-Affected Flow Behavior of Microcrystals T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41760971; 5029198 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Dimiduk, Dennis AU - Uchic, Michael AU - Nadgorny, Ed AU - Rao, Satish AU - Woodward, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41760971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Progress+in+Understanding+the+Size-Affected+Flow+Behavior+of+Microcrystals&rft.au=Dimiduk%2C+Dennis%3BUchic%2C+Michael%3BNadgorny%2C+Ed%3BRao%2C+Satish%3BWoodward%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Dimiduk&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monazite (Monoclinic LaPO4) Slip Systems at Room Temperature T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41759246; 5028395 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Hay, Randall Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Temperature effects KW - Monazite KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41759246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Structural+Infl+uences+on+Metallic+Glass+Relaxation&rft.au=Wilks%2C+Garth%3BMiracle%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Wilks&rft.aufirst=Garth&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Anisotropic Deformation of Tantalum Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41757827; 5030462 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Nixon, Michael AU - House, Joel AU - Flater, Philip Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Tantalum KW - Channels KW - Deformation KW - Anisotropy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41757827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Anisotropic+Deformation+of+Tantalum+Processed+by+Equal+Channel+Angular+Pressing&rft.au=Nixon%2C+Michael%3BHouse%2C+Joel%3BFlater%2C+Philip&rft.aulast=Nixon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structural Infl uences on Metallic Glass Relaxation T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41752747; 5029044 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Wilks, Garth AU - Miracle, Daniel Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Structural+Infl+uences+on+Metallic+Glass+Relaxation&rft.au=Wilks%2C+Garth%3BMiracle%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Wilks&rft.aufirst=Garth&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative Morphology Characterization of Polymer Nanocomposites through Electron Tomography T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41751015; 5029906 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Drummy, Lawrence AU - Koerner, Hilmar AU - Vaia, Richard Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Morphology KW - Polymers KW - Tomography KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41751015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Morphology+Characterization+of+Polymer+Nanocomposites+through+Electron+Tomography&rft.au=Drummy%2C+Lawrence%3BKoerner%2C+Hilmar%3BVaia%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Drummy&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solvent Studies on Submicron-Sized Aluminum/Epoxy Composites T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41720817; 5028895 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Johnson, S AU - Boock, Jared AU - Crouse, Christopher AU - Lindsay, C AU - Jordan, Jennifer AU - Spowart, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Aluminum KW - Solvents KW - Composite materials KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41720817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Solvent+Studies+on+Submicron-Sized+Aluminum%2FEpoxy+Composites&rft.au=Johnson%2C+S%3BBoock%2C+Jared%3BCrouse%2C+Christopher%3BLindsay%2C+C%3BJordan%2C+Jennifer%3BSpowart%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nano-Aluminum Based Polymeric Composites T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41717138; 5028560 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Crouse, Christopher AU - Johnson, Stephanie AU - Boock, Jared AU - Lindsay, C AU - Jordan, Jennifer AU - Spowart, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Composite materials KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41717138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Nano-Aluminum+Based+Polymeric+Composites&rft.au=Crouse%2C+Christopher%3BJohnson%2C+Stephanie%3BBoock%2C+Jared%3BLindsay%2C+C%3BJordan%2C+Jennifer%3BSpowart%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Crouse&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Evolution of Armed Groups T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40203149; 5189676 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Sacko, David Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Evolution KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40203149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Armed+Groups&rft.au=Sacko%2C+David&rft.aulast=Sacko&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategies for Deterrence in Space T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40191157; 5187255 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Coletta, Damon Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40191157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Progress+in+Understanding+the+Size-Affected+Flow+Behavior+of+Microcrystals&rft.au=Dimiduk%2C+Dennis%3BUchic%2C+Michael%3BNadgorny%2C+Ed%3BRao%2C+Satish%3BWoodward%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Dimiduk&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Loop System for Creating Jet Fuel Vapor Standards Used in the Calibration of Infrared Spectrophotometers and Gas Chromatographs AN - 874193189; 14972585 AB - A whole body inhalation study of mixed jet fuel vapor and its aerosol necessitated the development of a method for preparing vapor only standards from the neat fuel. Jet fuel is a complex mixture of components which partitions between aerosol and vapor when aspirated based on relative volatility of the individual compounds. A method was desired which could separate the vapor portion from the aerosol component to prepare standards for the calibration of infrared spectrophotometers and a head space gas chromatography system. A re-circulating loop system was developed which provided vapor only standards whose composition matched those seen in an exposure system. Comparisons of nominal concentrations in the exposure system to those determined by infrared spectrophotometry were in 92-95% agreement. Comparison of jet fuel vapor concentrations determined by infrared spectrophotometry compared to head space gas chromatography yielded a 93% overall agreement in trial runs. These levels of agreement show the loop system to be a viable method for creating jet fuel vapor standards for calibrating instruments. JF - Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods AU - Reboulet, J AU - Cunningham, R AU - Gunasekar, P G AU - Chapman, G D AU - Stevens, S C AD - Naval Health Research Center Detachment Environmental Health, Bldg 837, Area B, 2729 R Street, WPAFB, OH, 45433-5707, USA, gail.chapman@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 123 EP - 128 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1537-6516, 1537-6516 KW - Environment Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Vapors KW - X 24300:Methods KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/874193189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.atitle=Loop+System+for+Creating+Jet+Fuel+Vapor+Standards+Used+in+the+Calibration+of+Infrared+Spectrophotometers+and+Gas+Chromatographs&rft.au=Reboulet%2C+J%3BCunningham%2C+R%3BGunasekar%2C+P+G%3BChapman%2C+G+D%3BStevens%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Reboulet&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Mechanisms+and+Methods&rft.issn=15376516&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15376510802305054 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vapors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510802305054 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plasma membrane permeabilization by 60- and 600-ns electric pulses is determined by the absorbed dose. AN - 66863206; 18839412 AB - We explored how the effect of plasma membrane permeabilization by nanosecond-duration electric pulses (nsEP) depends on the physical characteristics of exposure. The resting membrane resistance (R(m)) and membrane potential (MP) were measured in cultured GH3 and CHO cells by conventional whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Intact cells were exposed to a single nsEP (60 or 600 ns duration, 0-22 kV/cm), followed by patch-clamp measurements after a 2-3 min delay. Consistent with earlier findings, nsEP caused long-lasting R(m) decrease, accompanied by the loss of MP. The threshold for these effects was about 6 kV/cm for 60 ns pulses, and about 1 kV/cm for 600 ns pulses. Further analysis established that it was neither pulse duration nor the E-field amplitude per se, but the absorbed dose that determined the magnitude of the biological effect. In other words, exposure to nsEP at either pulse duration caused equal effects if the absorbed doses were equal. The threshold absorbed dose to produce plasma membrane effects in either GH3 or CHO cells at either pulse duration was found to be at or below 10 mJ/g. Despite being determined by the dose, the nsEP effect clearly is not thermal, as the maximum heating at the threshold dose is less than 0.01 degrees C. The use of the absorbed dose as a universal exposure metric may help to compare and quantify nsEP sensitivity of different cell types and of cells in different physiological conditions. The absorbed dose may also prove to be a more useful metric than the incident E-field in determining safety limits for high peak, low average power EMF emissions. Copyright 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Ibey, Bennett L AU - Xiao, Shu AU - Schoenbach, Karl H AU - Murphy, Michael R AU - Pakhomov, Andrei G AD - Radio Frequency Radiation Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks City Base, San Antonio, Texas. bennettibey@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 92 EP - 99 VL - 30 IS - 2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Cricetulus KW - CHO Cells KW - Mice KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Cricetinae KW - Cell Membrane Permeability -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66863206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Plasma+membrane+permeabilization+by+60-+and+600-ns+electric+pulses+is+determined+by+the+absorbed+dose.&rft.au=Ibey%2C+Bennett+L%3BXiao%2C+Shu%3BSchoenbach%2C+Karl+H%3BMurphy%2C+Michael+R%3BPakhomov%2C+Andrei+G&rft.aulast=Ibey&rft.aufirst=Bennett&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=1521-186X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbem.20451 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-30 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Biol Chem. 2004 May 28;279(22):22964-72 [15026420] Mutat Res. 2003 Dec 9;542(1-2):65-75 [14644355] Biophys J. 2004 Jun;86(6):4040-8 [15189899] Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 May;69(5 Pt 1):051901 [15244841] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 17;310(2):286-95 [14521908] FASEB J. 2003 Aug;17(11):1493-5 [12824299] Bioelectromagnetics. 2003 Apr;24(3):174-81 [12669300] Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2003 Apr;284(4):C1054-64 [12620897] Bioelectromagnetics. 2001 Sep;22(6):440-8 [11536285] Bioelectromagnetics. 2007 Dec;28(8):655-63 [17654532] Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Sep 1;465(1):109-18 [17555703] BMC Cell Biol. 2006;7:37 [17052354] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 May 5;343(2):351-60 [16545779] Bioelectromagnetics. 2006 Apr;27(3):172-87 [16304697] Biophys J. 2005 Jul;89(1):274-84 [15821165] J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2005 May-Jun;51(3):177-85 [15862463] Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May-Jun;16(4):152-9 [15860411] Health Phys. 1998 Apr;74(4):494-522 [9525427] Physiol Meas. 2004 Aug;25(4):1077-93 [15382843] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.20451 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clean-up and Source Recovery at a Former Weapons Storage Area "C" Structure T2 - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AN - 41764053; 5025086 JF - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AU - Fyffe, J Y1 - 2009/01/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 31 KW - Weapons KW - Storage KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41764053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.atitle=Clean-up+and+Source+Recovery+at+a+Former+Weapons+Storage+Area+%22C%22+Structure&rft.au=Fyffe%2C+J&rft.aulast=Fyffe&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://hps.org/documents/2009_midyear_program_preliminary.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - US Air Force Field Deployable Environmental Data Acquisition and Position Transmission System (EDAPTS) Modernization T2 - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AN - 41753820; 5025103 JF - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AU - Clark, K AU - Fyffe, J Y1 - 2009/01/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 31 KW - Data acquisition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41753820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.atitle=US+Air+Force+Field+Deployable+Environmental+Data+Acquisition+and+Position+Transmission+System+%28EDAPTS%29+Modernization&rft.au=Clark%2C+K%3BFyffe%2C+J&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://hps.org/documents/2009_midyear_program_preliminary.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - US Air Force Radation Response T2 - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AN - 41747176; 5025066 JF - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AU - Miller, V Y1 - 2009/01/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 31 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41747176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.atitle=US+Air+Force+Radation+Response&rft.au=Durstock%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Durstock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://hps.org/documents/2009_midyear_program_preliminary.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of Geospatial Information Systems in Nuclear Weapons or Radiological Dispersal Device Emergency Response T2 - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AN - 41745417; 5025087 JF - 42nd Annual Midyear Meeting of the Health Physics Society AU - Bahl, C AU - Favret, D Y1 - 2009/01/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 31 KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Information systems KW - Dispersal KW - Weapons KW - Emergencies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41745417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.atitle=Use+of+Geospatial+Information+Systems+in+Nuclear+Weapons+or+Radiological+Dispersal+Device+Emergency+Response&rft.au=Bahl%2C+C%3BFavret%2C+D&rft.aulast=Bahl&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Midyear+Meeting+of+the+Health+Physics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://hps.org/documents/2009_midyear_program_preliminary.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Brillouin gain in optical fibers with inhomogeneous acoustic velocity T2 - VI Conference on Fiber Lasers: Technology, Systems, and Applications (LA103) AN - 41743660; 5014482 JF - VI Conference on Fiber Lasers: Technology, Systems, and Applications (LA103) AU - Ward, Benjamin AU - Spring, Justin Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Acoustics KW - Velocity KW - Fibers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41743660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Fiber+Lasers%3A+Technology%2C+Systems%2C+and+Applications+%28LA103%29&rft.atitle=Brillouin+gain+in+optical+fibers+with+inhomogeneous+acoustic+velocity&rft.au=Ward%2C+Benjamin%3BSpring%2C+Justin&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Fiber+Lasers%3A+Technology%2C+Systems%2C+and+Applications+%28LA103%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fatigue Characterization of Melt-Infiltrated (MI) Woven Hi-Nic-S/BN/SiC CMC Using a Unique Combustion Heating Test Facility T2 - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AN - 41777919; 5019538 JF - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AU - Kim, Ted AU - Mall, Shankar AU - Zawada, Larry Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Combustion KW - Fatigue KW - Test equipment KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41777919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Fatigue+Characterization+of+Melt-Infiltrated+%28MI%29+Woven+Hi-Nic-S%2FBN%2FSiC+CMC+Using+a+Unique+Combustion+Heating+Test+Facility&rft.au=Kim%2C+Ted%3BMall%2C+Shankar%3BZawada%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/8BE1626798EA4DC692BB29EC04AAA8C9/SYMPOS IUM%201.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of K2O-SiO2 Ratio on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Derived Geopolymers during Thermal Exposure to 1000DGC T2 - 33rd International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites AN - 41758238; 5019457 JF - 33rd International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites AU - Metroke, T AU - Henley, M Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Fly ash KW - Mechanical properties KW - Temperature effects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41758238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=33rd+International+Conference+and+Exposition+on+Advanced+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effect+of+K2O-SiO2+Ratio+on+the+Microstructure+and+Mechanical+Properties+of+Fly+Ash+Derived+Geopolymers+during+Thermal+Exposure+to+1000DGC&rft.au=Metroke%2C+T%3BHenley%2C+M&rft.aulast=Metroke&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=33rd+International+Conference+and+Exposition+on+Advanced+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/EFC073767F9B4E4499479B969C0D1C49/dayton a_abstract.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Uniaxial Testing Approach for Determination of Modulus and Loss Factor of Ceramic Coatings T2 - 2009 Symosium on Advanced Ceramic Coatings for Structural, Environmental, and Functional Applications AN - 41755744; 5019590 JF - 2009 Symosium on Advanced Ceramic Coatings for Structural, Environmental, and Functional Applications AU - Runyon, Brian AU - George, Tommy AU - Mark, Joshua AU - McNally, Adam Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Coating materials KW - Ceramics KW - Modulus KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41755744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symosium+on+Advanced+Ceramic+Coatings+for+Structural%2C+Environmental%2C+and+Functional+Applications&rft.atitle=Uniaxial+Testing+Approach+for+Determination+of+Modulus+and+Loss+Factor+of+Ceramic+Coatings&rft.au=Runyon%2C+Brian%3BGeorge%2C+Tommy%3BMark%2C+Joshua%3BMcNally%2C+Adam&rft.aulast=Runyon&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symosium+on+Advanced+Ceramic+Coatings+for+Structural%2C+Environmental%2C+and+Functional+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/8E20855727EF4C81A6B8C0D444E42621/SYMPOS IUM%202.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of K2O-SiO2 Ratio on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Derived Geopolymers T2 - 33rd International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites AN - 41753056; 5019456 JF - 33rd International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites AU - Metroke, T AU - Henley, M Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Fly ash KW - Mechanical properties KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41753056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=33rd+International+Conference+and+Exposition+on+Advanced+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effect+of+K2O-SiO2+Ratio+on+the+Microstructure+and+Mechanical+Properties+of+Fly+Ash+Derived+Geopolymers&rft.au=Metroke%2C+T%3BHenley%2C+M&rft.aulast=Metroke&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=33rd+International+Conference+and+Exposition+on+Advanced+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/EFC073767F9B4E4499479B969C0D1C49/dayton a_abstract.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Berchoff Presentation for Luncheon T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41710451; 5006464 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Berchoff, Don Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41710451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Berchoff+Presentation+for+Luncheon&rft.au=Berchoff%2C+Don&rft.aulast=Berchoff&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polymer Materials for and through Optics T2 - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polymers West AN - 41903818; 5115365 JF - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polymers West AU - Bunning, Tim Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Optics KW - Polymers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41903818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Polymers+West&rft.atitle=Polymer+Materials+for+and+through+Optics&rft.au=Bunning%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Bunning&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Polymers+West&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=macromol LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quality Management of Network-Level Pavement Condition Data Collection: Current Methods and Practices T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41799446; 5036474 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Hudak, Jordan AU - Flintsch, Gerardo AU - McGhee, Kevin Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Data collection KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41799446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Quality+Management+of+Network-Level+Pavement+Condition+Data+Collection%3A+Current+Methods+and+Practices&rft.au=Hudak%2C+Jordan%3BFlintsch%2C+Gerardo%3BMcGhee%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Hudak&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NDE on Steel Truss Bridges for Repair, Rehabilitation, and Reuse: Local Government's Perspective T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41764236; 5036135 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Foster, Dean Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Bridges KW - Steel KW - Rehabilitation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41764236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=NDE+on+Steel+Truss+Bridges+for+Repair%2C+Rehabilitation%2C+and+Reuse%3A+Local+Government%27s+Perspective&rft.au=Foster%2C+Dean&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparisons of space-based GPS occultation ionospheric scintillation measurements with ground-based VHF measurements T2 - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AN - 41725184; 5006256 JF - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AU - Ruggiero, Frank AU - Groves, K AU - Starks, M AU - Beach, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Scintillation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41725184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.atitle=Comparisons+of+space-based+GPS+occultation+ionospheric+scintillation+measurements+with+ground-based+VHF+measurements&rft.au=Ruggiero%2C+Frank%3BGroves%2C+K%3BStarks%2C+M%3BBeach%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ruggiero&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_514.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Hybrid Mimo Phased-Array Concept for Arbitrary Spatial Beampattern Synthesis T2 - 13th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th Workshop on Signal Processing Education AN - 41974933; 5129711 JF - 13th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th Workshop on Signal Processing Education AU - Browning, J AU - Fuhrmann, Daniel AU - Rangaswamy, Murali Y1 - 2009/01/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 04 KW - Hybrids KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41974933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+IEEE+Digital+Signal+Processing+Workshop+and+5th+Workshop+on+Signal+Processing+Education&rft.atitle=A+Hybrid+Mimo+Phased-Array+Concept+for+Arbitrary+Spatial+Beampattern+Synthesis&rft.au=Browning%2C+J%3BFuhrmann%2C+Daniel%3BRangaswamy%2C+Murali&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+IEEE+Digital+Signal+Processing+Workshop+and+5th+Workshop+on+Signal+Processing+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.2009dsp.org/review/SessionIndex.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Argus; a New Frontiers mission to observe Io AN - 815954359; 2011-002053 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Borer, N AU - Chen, E M A AU - Choi, D S AU - Craft, K L AU - Fortenberry, R AU - Harben, J AU - Isaacson, P AU - Johnson, A AU - Jones, I AU - Mabry, J AU - McDunn, T AU - Millham, R A AU - Pankine, A AU - Prater, A AU - Cowardin, H M AU - Smith, D J AU - Snowden, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - 1062 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - orbits KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - Io Satellite KW - atmosphere KW - Galilean satellites KW - tides KW - volatiles KW - objectives KW - mineral composition KW - Argus Mission KW - volcanism KW - heat flow KW - planetary interiors KW - thermal emission KW - heating KW - satellites KW - chemical composition KW - reflectance KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Argus%3B+a+New+Frontiers+mission+to+observe+Io&rft.au=Borer%2C+N%3BChen%2C+E+M+A%3BChoi%2C+D+S%3BCraft%2C+K+L%3BFortenberry%2C+R%3BHarben%2C+J%3BIsaacson%2C+P%3BJohnson%2C+A%3BJones%2C+I%3BMabry%2C+J%3BMcDunn%2C+T%3BMillham%2C+R+A%3BPankine%2C+A%3BPrater%2C+A%3BCowardin%2C+H+M%3BSmith%2C+D+J%3BSnowden%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/1062.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 27, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Argus Mission; atmosphere; chemical composition; data acquisition; data processing; Galilean satellites; heat flow; heating; instruments; Io Satellite; mineral composition; objectives; orbits; planetary interiors; reflectance; satellites; thermal emission; tides; volatiles; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent results from imaging asteroids with adaptive optics AN - 815954082; 2011-002156 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Conrad, A R AU - Merline, William J AU - Drummond, J D AU - Carry, B AU - Dumas, C AU - Campbell, R D AU - Goodrich, R W AU - Chapman, Clark R AU - Tamblyn, P M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - 2414 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - telescopic observations KW - Lutetia Asteroid KW - near-Earth objects KW - C-type asteroids KW - adaptive optics KW - density KW - asteroids KW - near-Earth asteroids KW - Pallas Asteroid KW - Daphne Asteroid KW - satellites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Recent+results+from+imaging+asteroids+with+adaptive+optics&rft.au=Conrad%2C+A+R%3BMerline%2C+William+J%3BDrummond%2C+J+D%3BCarry%2C+B%3BDumas%2C+C%3BCampbell%2C+R+D%3BGoodrich%2C+R+W%3BChapman%2C+Clark+R%3BTamblyn%2C+P+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Conrad&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/2414.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 11, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adaptive optics; asteroids; C-type asteroids; Daphne Asteroid; density; Lutetia Asteroid; near-Earth asteroids; near-Earth objects; Pallas Asteroid; satellites; telescopic observations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of a refrigerant and a topical anesthetic gel as preinjection anesthetics: a clinical evaluation. AN - 66783700; 19119169 AB - The authors used a split-mouth design to determine the effectiveness of a refrigerant compared with that of a topical anesthetic gel in reducing the pain experienced during a posterior palatal anesthetic injection. Sixteen participants received a five-second application of a refrigerant (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane/1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) and a two-minute application of a topical anesthetic gel (20 percent benzocaine gel) in the posterior palatal area before an injection of a local anesthetic solution was administered with a 30-gauge needle. Participants rated the pain they experienced after each injection by using a 100-millimeter visual analog scale (VAS) with endpoints of "no pain" and "worst possible pain." The authors calculated VAS scores by measuring the distance in millimeters from the no pain end of the scale. They analyzed data with a paired t test (alpha = .05). The group receiving the refrigerant had a mean VAS score of 17.7 +/- 15.3 mm, and the group receiving the topical anesthetic gel had a VAS score of 26.2 +/- 18.0 mm. The use of the refrigerant compared with the use of topical anesthetic gel significantly reduced the pain experienced during administration of local anesthetic injections (P = .02). The use of a refrigerant as a preinjection anesthetic was more effective compared with the use of a topical anesthetic gel in reducing the pain experienced by participants who received a posterior palatal injection. The potential benefits of using a refrigerant rather than a topical anesthetic gel are pain reduction, decreased application time, ease of application and avoidance of displeasing taste. JF - Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) AU - Kosaraju, Amar AU - Vandewalle, Kraig S AD - Advanced Education in General Dentistry Residency, Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C. 20332, USA. amar.kosaraju@afncr.af.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 68 EP - 72; quiz 112-3 VL - 140 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8177, 0002-8177 KW - Anesthetics, Local KW - 0 KW - Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane KW - Drug Combinations KW - Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated KW - Lidocaine KW - 98PI200987 KW - norflurane KW - DH9E53K1Y8 KW - 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane KW - TA9UOF49CY KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Refrigeration KW - Young Adult KW - Lidocaine -- therapeutic use KW - Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Pain Measurement KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Facial Pain -- prevention & control KW - Facial Pain -- etiology KW - Injections -- adverse effects KW - Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane -- therapeutic use KW - Anesthetics, Local -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66783700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+a+refrigerant+and+a+topical+anesthetic+gel+as+preinjection+anesthetics%3A+a+clinical+evaluation.&rft.au=Kosaraju%2C+Amar%3BVandewalle%2C+Kraig+S&rft.aulast=Kosaraju&rft.aufirst=Amar&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.issn=00028177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Distributed ISR Operations: The Changing Face of Warfare AN - 58832438; 2008-379105 AB - Over the last decade, the US joint team has benefitted greatly from a combination of technology and new operating concepts to better leverage warfighting talent around the globe. Nowhere is this progress as evident as in the rapid evolution of distributed intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Deptula, David A AU - Marrs, James R AD - Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR), Headquarters United States Air Force Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 110 EP - 115 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International relations KW - Government - Internal security KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Law and ethics - Criminal law KW - Science and technology policy - Technology and technology policy KW - United States KW - Intelligence service KW - International cooperation KW - Military operations KW - Surveillance KW - Technology KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58832438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Global+Distributed+ISR+Operations%3A+The+Changing+Face+of+Warfare&rft.au=Deptula%2C+David+A%3BMarrs%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Deptula&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/26.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Intelligence service; Military operations; Surveillance; International cooperation; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Enduring Value of NORAD AN - 58831805; 2008-379102 AB - The armed forces of Canada and the US are completing a historic commemoration: Just over 50 years ago, the two nations signed the Agreement for the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD), which established a bi-national command to provide air defense against the Soviet bomber threat. This article offers a retrospective on NORAD, looks at the relevance of NORAD today, and suggests an outline of considerations for future enhanced military cooperation between Canada and the US in the defense of their neighborhood. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Renuart, Victor E, Jr AD - North American Aerospace Defense Command, United States Northern Command, United States Air Force Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 92 EP - 96 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - Regional organizations KW - International relations - International relations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - United States KW - North American air defense command KW - Canada KW - International cooperation KW - Regional security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58831805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Enduring+Value+of+NORAD&rft.au=Renuart%2C+Victor+E%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Renuart&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/23.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North American air defense command; United States; Canada; International cooperation; Regional security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lawfare: A Decisive Element of 21st-Century Conflicts? AN - 58827692; 2008-379091 AB - That the Abu Ghraib military disaster did not involve force of arms, but rather centered on illegalities, indicates how law has evolved to become a decisive element -- and sometimes the decisive element -- of contemporary conflicts. By anchoring lawfare in Clausewitzean logic, military personnel -- and especially commanders of the militaries of democracies -- are able to recognize and internalize the importance of adherence to the rule of law as a practical and necessary element of mission accomplishment. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Dunlap, Charles J, Jr AD - Headquarters United States Air Force Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 34 EP - 39 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Administration of justice - Prisoners and correctional facilities and personnel KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Rule of law KW - War KW - Military operations KW - Torture KW - International law KW - Democracy KW - Conflict KW - Prisoners KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58827692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lawfare%3A+A+Decisive+Element+of+21st-Century+Conflicts%3F&rft.au=Dunlap%2C+Charles+J%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/12.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Torture; Prisoners; International law; Rule of law; Conflict; War; Military operations; Democracy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Commercializing USCENTCOM Aerial Ports AN - 58827260; 2008-379076 AB - Over the last 3 years, commercial aircraft have become a predominant in-theater conveyance for both Department of Defense (DOD) cargo and an increasing number of non-DOD activities; and with more and more commercial aircraft converging on a limited number of US Central Command (USCENTCOM) airfields, the need for a robust commercial port handling capability has never been greater. To make the system operate more efficiently across the enterprise, it becomes readily apparent that the time is right to address the commercialization of the USCENTCOM aerial port structure -- the foundation from which the theater airlist system flows. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Michel, John E AU - Mahan, Jean M AD - United States Air Force, 319 Air Refueling Wing, Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 99 EP - 103 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 53 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Air transport KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Freight transport KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Maritime and inland water transport KW - Cargo handling KW - Air transport KW - United States Defense department KW - Ports KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58827260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Commercializing+USCENTCOM+Aerial+Ports&rft.au=Michel%2C+John+E%3BMahan%2C+Jean+M&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=53&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i53/19.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Defense department; Air transport; Cargo handling; Ports ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shoulder to Shoulder: The Marine Corps and Air Forces in Combat AN - 58813515; 2008-256556 AB - In the spring of 2009, the US Air Force will host the next Marine Corps-Air Force Warfighter Talks, the third in an annual series of high-level discussions between the two Services. The Marine Corps-Air Force Warfighter Talks are an effective means for senior leaders from these Services to engage on myriad topics, and they have provided a guidepost to which Airmen and Marines can anchor themselves in the execution of joint warfare, ultimately creating a more effective, agile, and interdependent joint force. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Darnell, Daniel J AU - Trautman, George J, III AD - Headquarters United States Air Force Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 125 EP - 128 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 52 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Government - Government agencies and bodies KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Joint venture KW - United States Air force KW - Government agencies KW - United States Marine corps KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58813515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Shoulder+to+Shoulder%3A+The+Marine+Corps+and+Air+Forces+in+Combat&rft.au=Darnell%2C+Daniel+J%3BTrautman%2C+George+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Darnell&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=52&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i52/24.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Marine corps; United States Air force; Government agencies; Joint venture ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Closing Argument at Guantanamo: The Torture of Mohammed Jawad AN - 58807393; 2008-309559 AB - The editors of the Harvard human rights Journal are pleased to publish Major David J.R. Frakt's argument for a pre-trial dismissal in the case of United States v. Mohammed Jawad. Jawad was the first military commission case to squarely present the issue of the provable torture of a detainee at Guantanamo Bay, and Mohammed Jawad was the first Guantanamo detainee to take the witness stand in a military commission and describe his mistreatment under oath. Adapted from the source document. JF - Harvard Human Rights Journal AU - Frakt, Major David J.R. AD - United States Air Force Reserve Judge Advocate General's Corps Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Harvard Law School, Cambridge MA VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1057-5057, 1057-5057 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - United States KW - Guantanamo bay, Cuba KW - Human rights violations KW - Torture KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58807393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Human+Rights+Journal&rft.atitle=Closing+Argument+at+Guantanamo%3A+The+Torture+of+Mohammed+Jawad&rft.au=Frakt%2C+Major+David+J.R.&rft.aulast=Frakt&rft.aufirst=Major+David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harvard+Human+Rights+Journal&rft.issn=10575057&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Guantanamo bay, Cuba; Torture; Human rights violations; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burrowing owl and other migratory bird mitigation for a runway construction project at Edwards AFB AN - 20777479; 10281230 AB - Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) scheduled the construction of a runway in the spring of 2007. The runway would be in an area that contained migratory birds and their habitat. The construction project would be near Edwards AFB main runway and had the potential not only to impact species protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), including the burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), but also to increase bird and wildlife--aircraft strike hazards in the active flightline areas. To discourage nesting in the project area, reduce the potential for bird and wildlife--aircraft strikes, and maintain compliance with federal environmental law, more than 400 potential nesting burrows and nesting habitat (e.g., trees, shrubs, and cacti) were removed prior to the nesting season and construction activities. The project footprint was routinely resurveyed to ensure migratory birds did not move back into the project area. As of May 31, 2007, approximately 890 ha were surveyed, compliance with the MBTA was maintained, bird-aircraft strikes did not increase, and the project schedule was not impacted. Removing migratory bird nesting habitat prior to the nesting season was instrumental in reducing the potential for bird and wildlife--aircraft strikes and maintaining compliance with federal law. This removal strategy can be employed in other large-scale construction projects. JF - Human-Wildlife Conflicts AU - Hoehn, AL AU - Hagan, M AU - Bratton, M AD - JT3/CH2M HILL Natural Resource Department, Edwards AFB, 5 E. Popson Avenue, Edwards AFB, CA 93524, USA, amber.hoehn.ctr@us.af.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 251 EP - 256 VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1934-4392, 1934-4392 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Trees KW - Compliance KW - migratory birds KW - environmental law KW - shrubs KW - mitigation KW - Athene cunicularia KW - Environmental law KW - Construction industry KW - Shrubs KW - conflicts KW - project engineering KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - Burrows KW - Aves KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20777479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human-Wildlife+Conflicts&rft.atitle=Burrowing+owl+and+other+migratory+bird+mitigation+for+a+runway+construction+project+at+Edwards+AFB&rft.au=Hoehn%2C+AL%3BHagan%2C+M%3BBratton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hoehn&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human-Wildlife+Conflicts&rft.issn=19344392&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aves; Athene cunicularia; migratory birds; Habitat; project engineering; Construction industry; Compliance; conflicts; mitigation; Trees; shrubs; environmental law; Recruitment; Shrubs; Burrows; Environmental law ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the Robust Estimate of Lg Source Spectral Parameters T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42560413; 5467183 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Xie, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42560413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=On+the+Robust+Estimate+of+Lg+Source+Spectral+Parameters&rft.au=Xie%2C+J&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transfer of Vibrational Energy From O2 to Symmetric Stretch of CO2 T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42556443; 5468045 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Sharma, R Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42556443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Transfer+of+Vibrational+Energy+From+O2+to+Symmetric+Stretch+of+CO2&rft.au=Sharma%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Thermospheric Neutral Density Cooling Trends: 1962-2008 T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42556414; 5468020 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Marcos, F AU - Bowman, B AU - Grossbard, N AU - Delay, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42556414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Thermospheric+Neutral+Density+Cooling+Trends%3A+1962-2008&rft.au=Marcos%2C+F%3BBowman%2C+B%3BGrossbard%2C+N%3BDelay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Marcos&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparisons of Space-based GPS Occultation Ionospheric Scintillation Measurements with Ground-based VHF Measurements T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42556311; 5467979 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Ruggiero, F AU - Groves, K AU - Starks, M AU - Beach, T Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Scintillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42556311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparisons+of+Space-based+GPS+Occultation+Ionospheric+Scintillation+Measurements+with+Ground-based+VHF+Measurements&rft.au=Ruggiero%2C+F%3BGroves%2C+K%3BStarks%2C+M%3BBeach%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ruggiero&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AFWA Space Weather Operations: Specifying and Forecasting the Operational Environment for the Warfighter T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555937; 5468277 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Reich, J AU - Davis, B AU - Sattler, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=AFWA+Space+Weather+Operations%3A+Specifying+and+Forecasting+the+Operational+Environment+for+the+Warfighter&rft.au=Reich%2C+J%3BDavis%2C+B%3BSattler%2C+M&rft.aulast=Reich&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview and Status of the Space Weather System-Impact Products for the SSA Environmental Effects Fusion System (SEEFS) T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555776; 5468278 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Quigley, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Weather KW - Environmental effects KW - Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Overview+and+Status+of+the+Space+Weather+System-Impact+Products+for+the+SSA+Environmental+Effects+Fusion+System+%28SEEFS%29&rft.au=Quigley%2C+S&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting Frontiers Part I: Solar Drivers of Space Weather Observations T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555732; 5468200 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Johnston, J AU - Balasubramaniam, K AU - Fry, C AU - Kuchar, T AU - Webb, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Frontiers+Part+I%3A+Solar+Drivers+of+Space+Weather+Observations&rft.au=Johnston%2C+J%3BBalasubramaniam%2C+K%3BFry%2C+C%3BKuchar%2C+T%3BWebb%2C+D&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Western+Political+Science+Association+%28WPSA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Applications for the Jacchia 77 Model T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555709; 5467996 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Wise, J AU - Burke, W Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=New+Applications+for+the+Jacchia+77+Model&rft.au=Wise%2C+J%3BBurke%2C+W&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Heliospheric Imaging for Storm Forecasting - SMEI CME Observations as a Tool for Operational Forecasting at AFWA T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555542; 5468137 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Webb, D AU - Johnston, J AU - Fry, C AU - Kuchar, T Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Storms KW - Imaging techniques KW - Prediction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Using+Heliospheric+Imaging+for+Storm+Forecasting+-+SMEI+CME+Observations+as+a+Tool+for+Operational+Forecasting+at+AFWA&rft.au=Webb%2C+D%3BJohnston%2C+J%3BFry%2C+C%3BKuchar%2C+T&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ground-based optical observations in conjunction with the C/NOFS satellite T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555516; 5467978 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Pedersen, T AU - Hunton, D AU - Roddy, P AU - Groves, K AU - Beach, T Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Ground-based+optical+observations+in+conjunction+with+the+C%2FNOFS+satellite&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+T%3BHunton%2C+D%3BRoddy%2C+P%3BGroves%2C+K%3BBeach%2C+T&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing a space weather forecast capability for the Air Force Research Laboratory T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555475; 5468196 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Young, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Developing+a+space+weather+forecast+capability+for+the+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory&rft.au=Young%2C+S&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Post-Midnight Density Irregularities Observed by the Planar Langmuir Probe on C/NOFS T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555471; 5467943 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Roddy, P AU - Hunton, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Probes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Post-Midnight+Density+Irregularities+Observed+by+the+Planar+Langmuir+Probe+on+C%2FNOFS&rft.au=Roddy%2C+P%3BHunton%2C+D&rft.aulast=Roddy&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electron and Ion-Molecule Kinetics Effects in HF-Modified Ionosphere T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555174; 5468146 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Mishin, E Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Kinetics KW - Ionosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Frequency+of+imported+fire+ant+stings+in+patients+receiving+immunotherapy.&rft.au=Letz%2C+Adrian+G%3BQuinn%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Letz&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1081-1206%2810%2960335-3 L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges of Validating Global Assimilative Models of the Ionosphere T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555145; 5468141 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Bishop, G AU - McNamara, L AU - Welsh, J AU - Decker, D AU - Baker, C Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Ionosphere KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42555145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Challenges+of+Validating+Global+Assimilative+Models+of+the+Ionosphere&rft.au=Bishop%2C+G%3BMcNamara%2C+L%3BWelsh%2C+J%3BDecker%2C+D%3BBaker%2C+C&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Landau Damping and Growth of Proton-Cyclotron Turbulence by the Electron Distribution Function in Downward Auroral-Current Regions T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42554613; 5468814 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Jasperse, J AU - Basu, B AU - Lund, E AU - Grossbard, N Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Turbulence KW - Damping KW - Growth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42554613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Landau+Damping+and+Growth+of+Proton-Cyclotron+Turbulence+by+the+Electron+Distribution+Function+in+Downward+Auroral-Current+Regions&rft.au=Jasperse%2C+J%3BBasu%2C+B%3BLund%2C+E%3BGrossbard%2C+N&rft.aulast=Jasperse&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stormtime Dynamics of the Global Thermosphere and Equatorial Ionosphere T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42554159; 5467992 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Burke, W AU - Huang, C AU - Sharma, R Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Ionosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42554159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Stormtime+Dynamics+of+the+Global+Thermosphere+and+Equatorial+Ionosphere&rft.au=Burke%2C+W%3BHuang%2C+C%3BSharma%2C+R&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - C/NOFS Early Results T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42554122; 5467958 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - de La Beaujardiere, O AU - Retterer, J AU - Hunton, D AU - Roddy, P AU - Hysell, D AU - Jeong, L Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42554122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=C%2FNOFS+Early+Results&rft.au=de+La+Beaujardiere%2C+O%3BRetterer%2C+J%3BHunton%2C+D%3BRoddy%2C+P%3BHysell%2C+D%3BJeong%2C+L&rft.aulast=de+La+Beaujardiere&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What Supports the Parallel Electric Field in the Birkeland (Field-Aligned) Current Regions of the Earth's Magnetosphere? T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42553919; 5468815 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Basu, B AU - Jasperse, J AU - Lund, E AU - Grossbard, N Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Electric fields UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42553919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=What+Supports+the+Parallel+Electric+Field+in+the+Birkeland+%28Field-Aligned%29+Current+Regions+of+the+Earth%27s+Magnetosphere%3F&rft.au=Basu%2C+B%3BJasperse%2C+J%3BLund%2C+E%3BGrossbard%2C+N&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space-based Scintillation Nowcasting with the Communications/Navigation Outage Forecast System T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42553100; 5467964 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Groves, K AU - Starks, M AU - Beach, T AU - Basu, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Navigation KW - Communication KW - Scintillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42553100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Space-based+Scintillation+Nowcasting+with+the+Communications%2FNavigation+Outage+Forecast+System&rft.au=Groves%2C+K%3BStarks%2C+M%3BBeach%2C+T%3BBasu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Coupling of Tail Fast Flows to Ionospheric Flow Signatures and Their Relationship to Substorm Onset T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42552535; 5468872 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Zesta, E AU - Lyons, L AU - Angelopoulos, V AU - Donovan, E AU - McFadden, J AU - Carlson, C AU - Glassmeier, K AU - Mende, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Tails UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42552535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Coupling+of+Tail+Fast+Flows+to+Ionospheric+Flow+Signatures+and+Their+Relationship+to+Substorm+Onset&rft.au=Zesta%2C+E%3BLyons%2C+L%3BAngelopoulos%2C+V%3BDonovan%2C+E%3BMcFadden%2C+J%3BCarlson%2C+C%3BGlassmeier%2C+K%3BMende%2C+S&rft.aulast=Zesta&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Correlation of In-Situ Plasma Irregularities with Ground-Based Scintillation Measurements T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42552476; 5467960 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Hunton, D AU - Roddy, P AU - Ballenthin, J AU - Bonito, N AU - Groves, K Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Scintillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42552476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Correlation+of+In-Situ+Plasma+Irregularities+with+Ground-Based+Scintillation+Measurements&rft.au=Hunton%2C+D%3BRoddy%2C+P%3BBallenthin%2C+J%3BBonito%2C+N%3BGroves%2C+K&rft.aulast=Hunton&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validating the SWAGE (Solar Wind Acting on the Geophysical Environment) Model Using Ground-based and Satellite Data T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42552238; 5468210 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Rothwell, P AU - Jasperse, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Geophysics KW - Data processing KW - Models KW - Wind data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42552238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Validating+the+SWAGE+%28Solar+Wind+Acting+on+the+Geophysical+Environment%29+Model+Using+Ground-based+and+Satellite+Data&rft.au=Rothwell%2C+P%3BJasperse%2C+J&rft.aulast=Rothwell&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simultaneous Density Depletions Observed on C/NOFS and DMSP T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42552212; 5468034 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Huang, C AU - Burke, W AU - Roddy, P AU - Hunton, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42552212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Density+Depletions+Observed+on+C%2FNOFS+and+DMSP&rft.au=Huang%2C+C%3BBurke%2C+W%3BRoddy%2C+P%3BHunton%2C+D&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+journal+of+ophthalmology.+Journal+canadien+d%27ophtalmologie&rft.issn=1715-3360&rft_id=info:doi/10.3129%2Fi09-004 L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electron Maps for LEO using CEASE/TSX-5 electron data T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42552017; 5468670 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Perry, K AU - Ginet, G AU - Quigley, S AU - Madden, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42552017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Electron+Maps+for+LEO+using+CEASE%2FTSX-5+electron+data&rft.au=Perry%2C+K%3BGinet%2C+G%3BQuigley%2C+S%3BMadden%2C+D&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Importance of Secondary Electron and Backscattered Electron Emissions in Spacecraft Charging T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42551683; 5468213 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Lai, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Spacecraft KW - Emissions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42551683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engineering+Failure+Analysis&rft.atitle=Fault+isolation+through+test+data+analysis&rft.au=Beachkofski%2C+B%3BTerning%2C+N%3BDlugopolsky%2C+J&rft.aulast=Beachkofski&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=987&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Engineering+Failure+Analysis&rft.issn=13506307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.engfailanal.2008.08.025 L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Initial Modeling Studies of C/NOFS Observations T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42551443; 5467968 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Retterer, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42551443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Initial+Modeling+Studies+of+C%2FNOFS+Observations&rft.au=Retterer%2C+J&rft.aulast=Retterer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated Analysis of the 2008 Mogul-Somersett Earthquake Sequence T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42550330; 5467823 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Junek, W AU - Harris, D AU - Ichinose, G AU - Woods, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Earthquakes KW - Seismic activity KW - Automation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42550330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Automated+Analysis+of+the+2008+Mogul-Somersett+Earthquake+Sequence&rft.au=Junek%2C+W%3BHarris%2C+D%3BIchinose%2C+G%3BWoods%2C+M&rft.aulast=Junek&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Magnetotail Total Pressure and Lobe Magnetic Field at Substorm Onsets and Their Relation with the Solar Wind During Storm-Time Sawtooth Events T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42549869; 5468843 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Huang, C AU - Cai, X Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Magnetic fields KW - Pressure KW - Wind fields UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42549869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Magnetotail+Total+Pressure+and+Lobe+Magnetic+Field+at+Substorm+Onsets+and+Their+Relation+with+the+Solar+Wind+During+Storm-Time+Sawtooth+Events&rft.au=Huang%2C+C%3BCai%2C+X&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 3D Diffusion Analysis of Outer Radiation Belt Electrons During the October 9, 1990 Magnetic Storm T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42547109; 5468979 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Albert, J AU - Brautigam, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Storms KW - Diffusion KW - Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42547109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=3D+Diffusion+Analysis+of+Outer+Radiation+Belt+Electrons+During+the+October+9%2C+1990+Magnetic+Storm&rft.au=Albert%2C+J%3BBrautigam%2C+D&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recreating the Three Dimensional Structure of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42546646; 5468339 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Howard, T AU - Tappin, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42546646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Recreating+the+Three+Dimensional+Structure+of+Interplanetary+Coronal+Mass+Ejections&rft.au=Howard%2C+T%3BTappin%2C+S&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards a Consensus View of the Heliospheric Magnetic Field Strength Since 1900 T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42544826; 5468494 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Cliver, E AU - Svalgaard, L Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Magnetic fields UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42544826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Towards+a+Consensus+View+of+the+Heliospheric+Magnetic+Field+Strength+Since+1900&rft.au=Cliver%2C+E%3BSvalgaard%2C+L&rft.aulast=Cliver&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-Latitude Active Region Associations of CMEs During the Cycle 23 Rise Phase T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42544074; 5468475 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Kahler, S Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42544074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=High-Latitude+Active+Region+Associations+of+CMEs+During+the+Cycle+23+Rise+Phase&rft.au=Kahler%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kahler&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Space Weather Modeling System: An ESMF Compliant Solar Wind and Ionospheric Forecast System T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42530961; 5460154 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Reich, J AU - Fry, C AU - Eccles, J AU - Berman, L AU - Sattler, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42530961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Space+Weather+Modeling+System%3A+An+ESMF+Compliant+Solar+Wind+and+Ionospheric+Forecast+System&rft.au=Reich%2C+J%3BFry%2C+C%3BEccles%2C+J%3BBerman%2C+L%3BSattler%2C+M&rft.aulast=Reich&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Proton Spectra in the Inner Magnetosphere: Measurements from the TSX-5, HEO-1, HEO- 3 and ICO Satellites T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42528023; 5456008 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Ginet, G AU - Huston, S AU - Guild, T AU - O'Brien, T Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Protons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42528023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Proton+Spectra+in+the+Inner+Magnetosphere%3A+Measurements+from+the+TSX-5%2C+HEO-1%2C+HEO-+3+and+ICO+Satellites&rft.au=Ginet%2C+G%3BHuston%2C+S%3BGuild%2C+T%3BO%27Brien%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ginet&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Streamer Splitting in Sprites T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42522289; 5458229 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - McHarg, M AU - Stenbaek-Nielsen, H AU - Kanmae, T AU - Haaland, R Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Splitting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42522289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Streamer+Splitting+in+Sprites&rft.au=McHarg%2C+M%3BStenbaek-Nielsen%2C+H%3BKanmae%2C+T%3BHaaland%2C+R&rft.aulast=McHarg&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the robust estimate of Lg source spectral parameters AN - 902078388; 2011-096261 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Xie, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - Abstract S11B EP - 1740 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 53, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - monitoring KW - guided waves KW - Lg-waves KW - inverse problem KW - Green function KW - elastic waves KW - seismic sources KW - models KW - surface waves KW - errors KW - detection KW - Q KW - stochastic processes KW - seismic waves KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902078388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=On+the+robust+estimate+of+Lg+source+spectral+parameters&rft.au=Xie%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=53%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2008 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; detection; earthquakes; elastic waves; errors; Green function; guided waves; inverse problem; Lg-waves; models; monitoring; Q; seismic sources; seismic waves; stochastic processes; surface waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RF tomography for tunnel detection; principles and inversion schemes AN - 894809849; 2011-081977 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lo Monte, L AU - Erricolo, D AU - Inan, U S AU - Wicks, Michael C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - Abstract no. NS12A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 53, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tomography KW - ground-penetrating radar KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - new methods KW - seismic methods KW - noise KW - detection KW - boreholes KW - tunnels KW - radio-wave methods KW - impedance KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/894809849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=RF+tomography+for+tunnel+detection%3B+principles+and+inversion+schemes&rft.au=Lo+Monte%2C+L%3BErricolo%2C+D%3BInan%2C+U+S%3BWicks%2C+Michael+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lo+Monte&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=53%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2008 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; data processing; detection; geophysical methods; ground-penetrating radar; impedance; new methods; noise; radar methods; radio-wave methods; seismic methods; tomography; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transantral endoscopic repair of orbital floor fractures with the use of a flexible endoscope holder: a cadaver study. AN - 85301915; pmid-19105145 AB - We conducted a cadaver study to determine the ease of use and functionality of a flexible endoscope holder in the visualization and repair of orbital floor fractures via a transantral approach. Four fresh cadaver heads were dissected through a sublabial antrotomy incision with a 30 degrees endoscope attached to a flexible holder. An implant was placed to restore the normal anatomy. With the use of this exclusive endoscopic approach, all orbital floor fractures were identified in their entirety and completely reduced with alloplastic material. We conclude that the flexible endoscope holder provides clearer visualization, greater instrument mobility, and an overall superior dissection and placement of implants in the endoscopic repair of orbital floor fractures. JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Maturo, Stephen C AU - Wiseman, Joe AU - Mair, Eric AD - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, San Antonio, Tex 78236, USA. stephen.maturo@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 693 EP - 695 VL - 87 IS - 12 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Cadaver KW - Equipment Design KW - Humans KW - Maxillary Sinus -- surgery KW - Otolaryngology -- instrumentation KW - Endoscopy -- methods KW - Orbital Fractures -- surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85301915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=Transantral+endoscopic+repair+of+orbital+floor+fractures+with+the+use+of+a+flexible+endoscope+holder%3A+a+cadaver+study.&rft.au=Maturo%2C+Stephen+C%3BWiseman%2C+Joe%3BMair%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Maturo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does defense spending really promote aggregate output in the United States? AN - 839132127; 3807538 AB - Many studies have examined the relationship between defense spending and growth in real aggregate output with mixed results. Most recently, Atesoglu (2002) finds a positive relationship between defense spending and output. Capturing the error correction term as the long run adjustment parameter and including the long run adjustment in the relationship, we do not find evidence that defense spending promotes growth in real output. Instead, defense spending responds to aggregate income shocks. We re-estimated the relationship and dummied all US military conflicts with similar results concerning military spending's effect on output. Interestingly, we find trade-offs between defense and non-defense government spending during war time. Reprinted by permission of Harwood Academic Publishers, Taylor and Francis Ltd JF - Defence and peace economics AU - Smith, Jeffrey AU - Tuttle, M H AD - United States Air Force Academy ; Sam Houston State University Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 435 EP - 447 VL - 19 IS - 6 SN - 1024-2694, 1024-2694 KW - Political Science KW - Defence industry KW - Defence policy KW - Economic growth KW - Military expenditure KW - Cointegration KW - Vector-autoregressive models KW - Political economy KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839132127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.atitle=Does+defense+spending+really+promote+aggregate+output+in+the+United+States%3F&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jeffrey%3BTuttle%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.issn=10242694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10242690701701950 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2462 3865 4025 12233; 8063 4618; 3939; 3348 6431; 3349 5574 10472; 8528; 9684; 13258 3864 8163 10739 12228 10919 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690701701950 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aptamer selection express: a novel method for rapid single-step selection and sensing of aptamers. AN - 66669440; 19183794 AB - Here we describe a new DNA capture element (DCE) sensing system, based on the quenching and dequenching of a double-stranded aptamer. This system shows very good sensitivity and thermal stability. While quenching, dequenching, and separating the DCE systems made from different aptamers (all selected by SELEX), an alternative method to rapidly select aptamers was developed-the Aptamer Selection Express (ASExp). This process has been used to select aptamers against different types of targets (Bacillus anthracis spores, Bacillus thuringiensis spores, MS-2 bacteriophage, ovalbumin, and botulinum neurotoxin). The DCE systems made from botulinum neurotoxin aptamers selected by ASExp have been investigated. The results of this investigation indicate that ASExp can be used to rapidly select aptamers for the DCE sensing system. JF - Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT AU - Fan, Maomian AU - McBurnett, Shelly Roper AU - Andrews, Carrie J AU - Allman, Amity M AU - Bruno, John G AU - Kiel, Johnathan L AD - Air Force Research Laboratories, RHPC, Brooks City-Base, TX, USA. maomian.fan@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 311 EP - 319 VL - 19 IS - 5 KW - Aptamers, Nucleotide KW - 0 KW - Ovalbumin KW - 9006-59-1 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - DCE KW - ASExp KW - SELEX KW - aptamer KW - Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Animals KW - Base Sequence KW - Levivirus -- genetics KW - Ovalbumin -- genetics KW - Bacillus anthracis -- genetics KW - Botulinum Toxins -- genetics KW - Spores, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Biotechnology KW - SELEX Aptamer Technique -- methods KW - Aptamers, Nucleotide -- genetics KW - Aptamers, Nucleotide -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66669440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomolecular+techniques+%3A+JBT&rft.atitle=Aptamer+selection+express%3A+a+novel+method+for+rapid+single-step+selection+and+sensing+of+aptamers.&rft.au=Fan%2C+Maomian%3BMcBurnett%2C+Shelly+Roper%3BAndrews%2C+Carrie+J%3BAllman%2C+Amity+M%3BBruno%2C+John+G%3BKiel%2C+Johnathan+L&rft.aulast=Fan&rft.aufirst=Maomian&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomolecular+techniques+%3A+JBT&rft.issn=1943-4731&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-02 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biotechniques. 2002 Jan;32(1):178-80, 182-3 [11808691] Nat Biotechnol. 2002 Jul;20(7):717-22 [12089558] Chem Biol. 2002 Dec;9(12):1259-64 [12498875] Nature. 1990 Aug 30;346(6287):818-22 [1697402] Acc Chem Res. 2000 Sep;33(9):591-9 [10995196] J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Apr 23;125(16):4771-8 [12696895] Science. 1990 Aug 3;249(4968):505-10 [2200121] Biotechnol Annu Rev. 1995;1:185-214 [9704089] Curr Opin Chem Biol. 1997 Jun;1(1):5-9 [9667829] Curr Opin Struct Biol. 1999 Jun;9(3):324-9 [10361088] Clin Chem. 1999 Sep;45(9):1628-50 [10471678] Biosens Bioelectron. 2005 Jun 15;20(12):2424-34 [15854817] Methods. 2005 Sep;37(1):16-25 [16199173] Lab Invest. 2006 Jun;86(6):610-8 [16550191] Biophys J. 2007 Jan 1;92(1):L10-2 [17056736] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Force for (Relative) Good: An Augustinian Perspective AN - 59919319; 200913543 AB - The military in both the United States & the United Kingdom often use the phrase "a force for good" to characterize their armed forces. In this article the author asks whether an organization, who in their own words, is responsible for "killing people & breaking things" can honestly be described as a "force for good?" Furthermore, the author states that to use such a term to portray our armed forces & retain any intellectual integrity requires thorough exploration & qualification, which is aim of this article. The author considers the concept of "just war" from a theoretical standpoint & applies it to several U.S. military operations in order to answer the question above. Adapted from the source document. JF - Defense & Security Analysis AU - Cook, Martin L AD - Philosophy Department, United States Air Force Academy, 2354 Fairchild Drive, USAFA, CO 80840, USA Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 349 EP - 361 PB - Taylor & Francis, Oxfordshire UK VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1475-1798, 1475-1798 KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - United Kingdom KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59919319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.atitle=A+Force+for+%28Relative%29+Good%3A+An+Augustinian+Perspective&rft.au=Cook%2C+Martin+L&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.issn=14751798&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14751790802569135 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; United States of America; War; United Kingdom DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751790802569135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inflexible Response: Diplomacy, Airpower and the Kosovo Crisis, 1998-1999 AN - 59866165; 200908084 AB - This article examines the key lessons of combining diplomacy and airpower in the Kosovo Crisis (1998-99). Drawing on a comprehensive list of primary sources involved in the military leadership of NATO at the time, this article goes beyond existing literature in revealing just how surprisingly unprepared NATO was when it went to war against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). This article argues that on the eve of war, NATO neither had a political nor a military strategy for handling the war it itself had started - and that at the time, the air power community in general failed to appreciate the need for producing more precise and innovative solutions to complex conflicts and crises in the lower band of the intensity spectrum. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Henriksen, Dag AD - Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy, Trondheim, Norway Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 825 EP - 858 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 31 IS - 6 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Kosovo KW - Power KW - Diplomacy KW - Air Force KW - NATO KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59866165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Inflexible+Response%3A+Diplomacy%2C+Airpower+and+the+Kosovo+Crisis%2C+1998-1999&rft.au=Henriksen%2C+Dag&rft.aulast=Henriksen&rft.aufirst=Dag&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=825&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802373131 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diplomacy; Air Force; Kosovo; Power; Strategies; NATO DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802373131 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photolytic behaviour of methane at Lyman-alpha and 248 nm; studies in the frame of a simulation program of Titan's atmosphere (S.E.T.U.P.) AN - 50069336; 2010-026889 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Romanzin, C AU - Benilan, Y AU - Jolly, A AU - Gazeau, M C A2 - Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael A2 - Slenzka, Klaus B. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 2036 EP - 2044 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - icy satellites KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - methane KW - behavior KW - photochemistry KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - atmosphere KW - astrobiology KW - alkanes KW - simulation KW - organic compounds KW - photolysis KW - hydrocarbons KW - Titan Satellite KW - satellites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50069336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Photolytic+behaviour+of+methane+at+Lyman-alpha+and+248+nm%3B+studies+in+the+frame+of+a+simulation+program+of+Titan%27s+atmosphere+%28S.E.T.U.P.%29&rft.au=Romanzin%2C+C%3BBenilan%2C+Y%3BJolly%2C+A%3BGazeau%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Romanzin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2036&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2008.04.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; astrobiology; atmosphere; behavior; experimental studies; hydrocarbons; icy satellites; methane; organic compounds; photochemistry; photolysis; satellites; simulation; technology; Titan Satellite DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2008.04.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Search for organic molecules at the Mars surface; the "Martian Organic Material Irradiation and Evolution" (MOMIE) Project AN - 50069311; 2010-026887 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Stalport, F AU - Coll, P AU - Szopa, C AU - Raulin, F A2 - Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael A2 - Slenzka, Klaus B. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 2014 EP - 2018 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - terrestrial planets KW - processes KW - programs KW - planets KW - organic compounds KW - irradiation KW - astrobiology KW - Viking Program KW - Mars KW - simulation KW - MOMIE Project KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50069311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Search+for+organic+molecules+at+the+Mars+surface%3B+the+%22Martian+Organic+Material+Irradiation+and+Evolution%22+%28MOMIE%29+Project&rft.au=Stalport%2C+F%3BColl%2C+P%3BSzopa%2C+C%3BRaulin%2C+F&rft.aulast=Stalport&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2014&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2007.07.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; irradiation; Mars; MOMIE Project; organic compounds; planets; processes; programs; simulation; terrestrial planets; Viking Program DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.07.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis, chemistry and photochemistry of cyanobutadiyne (HC identical with C-C identical with C-C identical with N) AN - 50068704; 2010-026885 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Guillemin, Jean-Claude AU - Trolez, Yann AU - Moncomble, Aurelien A2 - Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael A2 - Slenzka, Klaus B. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 2002 EP - 2007 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - icy satellites KW - cyanobutadiyne KW - biochemistry KW - photochemistry KW - Titan Satellite KW - astrobiology KW - satellites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50068704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Synthesis%2C+chemistry+and+photochemistry+of+cyanobutadiyne+%28HC+identical+with+C-C+identical+with+C-C+identical+with+N%29&rft.au=Guillemin%2C+Jean-Claude%3BTrolez%2C+Yann%3BMoncomble%2C+Aurelien&rft.aulast=Guillemin&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2002&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2007.08.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; biochemistry; cyanobutadiyne; icy satellites; photochemistry; satellites; Titan Satellite DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.08.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On initial steps of chemical prebiotic evolution; triggering autocatalytic reaction of oligomerization AN - 50068450; 2010-026886 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Bartsev, S I AU - Mezhevikin, V V A2 - Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael A2 - Slenzka, Klaus B. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 2008 EP - 2013 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - processes KW - models KW - solar system KW - oligomerization KW - biochemistry KW - astrobiology KW - concepts KW - life origin KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50068450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=On+initial+steps+of+chemical+prebiotic+evolution%3B+triggering+autocatalytic+reaction+of+oligomerization&rft.au=Bartsev%2C+S+I%3BMezhevikin%2C+V+V&rft.aulast=Bartsev&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2008&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2008.07.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; biochemistry; concepts; life origin; models; oligomerization; processes; solar system DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2008.07.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heterogeneous solid/gas chemistry of organic compounds related to comets, meteorites, Titan, and Mars; laboratory and in lower Earth orbit experiments AN - 50067888; 2010-026888 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Cottin, H AU - Coll, P AU - Coscia, D AU - Fray, N AU - Guan, Y Y AU - Macari, F AU - Raulin, F AU - Rivron, C AU - Stalport, F AU - Szopa, C AU - Chaput, D AU - Viso, M AU - Bertrand, M AU - Chabin, A AU - Thirkell, L AU - Westall, F AU - Brack, A A2 - Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael A2 - Slenzka, Klaus B. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 2019 EP - 2035 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - processes KW - icy satellites KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - biochemistry KW - astrobiology KW - Mars KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - meteorites KW - laboratory studies KW - organic compounds KW - comets KW - Titan Satellite KW - satellites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50067888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Heterogeneous+solid%2Fgas+chemistry+of+organic+compounds+related+to+comets%2C+meteorites%2C+Titan%2C+and+Mars%3B+laboratory+and+in+lower+Earth+orbit+experiments&rft.au=Cottin%2C+H%3BColl%2C+P%3BCoscia%2C+D%3BFray%2C+N%3BGuan%2C+Y+Y%3BMacari%2C+F%3BRaulin%2C+F%3BRivron%2C+C%3BStalport%2C+F%3BSzopa%2C+C%3BChaput%2C+D%3BViso%2C+M%3BBertrand%2C+M%3BChabin%2C+A%3BThirkell%2C+L%3BWestall%2C+F%3BBrack%2C+A&rft.aulast=Cottin&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2019&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2007.09.017 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; biochemistry; comets; experimental studies; icy satellites; laboratory studies; Mars; meteorites; organic compounds; planets; processes; satellites; technology; terrestrial planets; Titan Satellite DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space life sciences AN - 50067518; 2010-026884 JF - Advances in Space Research A2 - Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael A2 - Slenzka, Klaus B. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 1889 EP - 2046 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 42 IS - 12 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - processes KW - carbon KW - biochemistry KW - astrobiology KW - organic carbon KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50067518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Space+life+sciences&rft.title=Space+life+sciences&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; biochemistry; carbon; organic carbon; processes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inflexible response: diplomacy, airpower and the Kosovo Crisis, 1998-1999 AN - 36997464; 3789274 AB - This article examines the key lessons of combining diplomacy and airpower in the Kosovo Crisis (1998-99). Drawing on a comprehensive list of primary sources involved in the military leadership of NATO at the time, this article goes beyond existing literature in revealing just how surprisingly unprepared NATO was when it went to war against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). This article argues that on the eve of war, NATO neither had a political nor a military strategy for handling the war it itself had started - and that at the time, the air power community in general failed to appreciate the need for producing more precise and innovative solutions to complex conflicts and crises in the lower band of the intensity spectrum. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Henriksen, Dag AD - Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 825 EP - 858 VL - 31 IS - 6 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - Evaluation KW - Air force KW - International crisis KW - Kosovo KW - Diplomacy KW - Military aggression KW - NATO KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36997464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=Inflexible+response%3A+diplomacy%2C+airpower+and+the+Kosovo+Crisis%2C+1998-1999&rft.au=Henriksen%2C+Dag&rft.aulast=Henriksen&rft.aufirst=Dag&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=825&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802373131 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8453 8056 926; 8051 662 1259 2698; 3564 6784; 887 1262 8050; 7271 1411; 4551; 6713; 204 374 394 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802373131 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Enhanced RL-IBD algorithm for image restoration AN - 21251346; 10147552 AB - The performance of high-resolution imaging with large optical instruments is severely limited by atmospheric turbulence. Image deconvolution such as iterative blind deconvolution (IBD) and Richardson-Lucy (RL) deconvolution are required. The IBD method involves the imposition of constraints such as conservation of energy, positivity, and finite support, with known size, alternately on the image and the PSF in the spatial and Fourier domains, until convergence. The iterative RL solution converges to the maximum likelihood solution for Poisson statistics in the data. Properties of the RL algorithm which make it well- suited for IBD are energy conservation and the sustenance of nonnegativity. So, RL was incorporated into the IBD framework. In this paper, an enhanced Richardson-Lucy-based iterative blind deconvolution (ERL-IBD) algorithm is proposed to restore the blurred images due to atmospheric turbulence. The ERLIBD incorporates dynamic PSF support estimation, bandwidth constraint of optical system, and the asymmetry factor update. The experimental results demonstrate that the ERL-IBD algorithm works better than IBD algorithm in deconvolution of the blurred-turbulence image. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Chen, Bo AU - Geng, Ze-Xun AU - Zhu, Shu-Long AU - Yang, Yang Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7285 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Article no. 72851M KW - optical instruments KW - Data processing KW - Conferences KW - Energy conservation KW - Conservation KW - atmospheric turbulence KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21251346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Enhanced+RL-IBD+algorithm+for+image+restoration&rft.au=Chen%2C+Bo%3BGeng%2C+Ze-Xun%3BZhu%2C+Shu-Long%3BYang%2C+Yang&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Bo&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=7285&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuro.2009.02.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Data Acquisition and Processing: Image Restoration and Segmentation N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.815892 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neurobehavioral effects of sodium tungstate exposure on rats and their progeny AN - 21051476; 8579030 AB - The use of tungsten as a replacement for lead and depleted uranium in munitions began in the mid 1990's. Recent reports demonstrate tungsten solubilizes in soil and can migrate into drinking water supplies and therefore is a potential health risk to humans. This study evaluated the reproductive and neurobehavioral effects of sodium tungstate in Sprague-Dawley rats following 70 days of daily pre- and postnatal exposure. Adult male and female rats were orally dosed with diH sub(2)0 vehicle, 5 or 125 mg/kg/day of sodium tungstate through mating, gestation, and weaning (PND 0-20). Daily administration of sodium tungstate produced no overt evidence of toxicity and had no apparent effect on mating success or offspring physical development. Distress vocalizations were elevated in the highest dose group. There was no treatment related effect on righting reflex latencies, however, the males had significantly shorter latencies than the females. Locomotor activity was affected in both the low and high dose groups of F0 females. Those in the low dose group showed increased distance traveled, more time in ambulatory movements, and less time in stereotypic behavior than controls or high dose animals. The high dose group had more time in stereotypical movements than controls, and less time resting than controls and the lowest exposure group. Maternal retrieval was not affected by sodium tungstate exposure and there were no apparent effects of treatment on F1 acoustic startle response or water maze navigation. Overall, the results of this study suggest pre- and postnatal oral exposure to sodium tungstate may produce subtle neurobehavioral effects in offspring related to motor activity and emotionality. These findings warrant further investigation to characterize the neurotoxicity of sodium tungstate on dams and their developing pups. JF - Neurotoxicology and Teratology AU - McInturf, S M AU - Bekkedal, MYV AU - Wilfong, E AU - Arfsten, D AU - Gunasekar, P G AU - Chapman, G D AD - Environmental Health Effects Laboratory (NHRC/EHEL), Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA, gail.chapman@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 455 EP - 461 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0892-0362, 0892-0362 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Emotions KW - Acoustic startle response KW - righting reflex KW - Weaning KW - Migration KW - Tungsten KW - Stereotyped behavior KW - Soil KW - Mating KW - Motor activity KW - Locomotor activity KW - Uranium KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Gestation KW - Progeny KW - Drinking water KW - sodium tungstate KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21051476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.atitle=Neurobehavioral+effects+of+sodium+tungstate+exposure+on+rats+and+their+progeny&rft.au=McInturf%2C+S+M%3BBekkedal%2C+MYV%3BWilfong%2C+E%3BArfsten%2C+D%3BGunasekar%2C+P+G%3BChapman%2C+G+D&rft.aulast=McInturf&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.issn=08920362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2008.07.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emotions; righting reflex; Acoustic startle response; Weaning; Migration; Stereotyped behavior; Tungsten; Soil; Mating; Uranium; Locomotor activity; Motor activity; Gestation; Neurotoxicity; Progeny; Drinking water; sodium tungstate DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2008.07.003 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coexistent Performance Characterization of a Simulated GMSK System Using Operational Parameters T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41819376; 5064981 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Hopp, Stephen AU - Temple, Michael AU - Mullins, Barry AU - Baldwin, Rusty Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41819376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Coexistent+Performance+Characterization+of+a+Simulated+GMSK+System+Using+Operational+Parameters&rft.au=Hopp%2C+Stephen%3BTemple%2C+Michael%3BMullins%2C+Barry%3BBaldwin%2C+Rusty&rft.aulast=Hopp&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploiting the Electromagnetic Environment (EME) Using Entropy-Based Time-Frequency Techniques T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41816973; 5064968 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Kaun, Michael AU - Temple, Michael AU - Mills, Robert AU - Mendenhall, Michael Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41816973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Exploiting+the+Electromagnetic+Environment+%28EME%29+Using+Entropy-Based+Time-Frequency+Techniques&rft.au=Kaun%2C+Michael%3BTemple%2C+Michael%3BMills%2C+Robert%3BMendenhall%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Kaun&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges on Specifying a Programmable FPGA-Based High- Bandwidth High-Throughput (HBHT) SATCOM Modem T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41792437; 5065009 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Epperson, Clint AU - Li, Cho AU - Long, Jeff AU - Markey, Carl AU - Torres, Jose Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41792437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Challenges+on+Specifying+a+Programmable+FPGA-Based+High-+Bandwidth+High-Throughput+%28HBHT%29+SATCOM+Modem&rft.au=Epperson%2C+Clint%3BLi%2C+Cho%3BLong%2C+Jeff%3BMarkey%2C+Carl%3BTorres%2C+Jose&rft.aulast=Epperson&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Two Signal High Dynamic Range and High Resolution Wideband Digital Receiver Using Beat Frequency T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41788601; 5064457 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Lin, David AU - Liou, Lihyeh Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Two+Signal+High+Dynamic+Range+and+High+Resolution+Wideband+Digital+Receiver+Using+Beat+Frequency&rft.au=Lin%2C+David%3BLiou%2C+Lihyeh&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oscillator Mismatch and Jitter Compensation in Concurrent Codecs T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41788081; 5064698 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Bahn, William AU - Baird III, Leemon AU - Collins, Michael Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Oscillators KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Oscillator+Mismatch+and+Jitter+Compensation+in+Concurrent+Codecs&rft.au=Bahn%2C+William%3BBaird+III%2C+Leemon%3BCollins%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Bahn&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of Air Force aerial spray capability T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AN - 41936803; 5126655 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (ESA 2008) AU - Breidenbaugh, Mark Y1 - 2008/11/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 16 KW - Sprays KW - Evolution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41936803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+Air+Force+aerial+spray+capability&rft.au=Breidenbaugh%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Breidenbaugh&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2008/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intermediate-scale 2D experimental investigation of in situ chemical oxidation using potassium permanganate for remediation of complex DNAPL source zones AN - 20181112; 8801462 AB - In situ chemical oxidation is a technology that has been applied to speed up remediation of a contaminant source zone by inducing increased mass transfer from DNAPL sources into the aqueous phase for subsequent destruction. The DNAPL source zone can consist of one or more individual sources that may be present as an interconnected pool of high saturation, as a region of disconnected ganglia at residual saturation, or as combinations of these two morphologies. Potassium permanganate (KMnO sub(4)) is a commonly employed oxidant that has been shown to rapidly destroy DNAPL compounds like PCE and TCE following second-order kinetics in an aqueous system. During the oxidation of a target DNAPL compound, or naturally occurring reduced species in the subsurface, manganese oxide (MnO sub(2)) solids are produced. Research has shown that these manganese oxide solids may result in permeability reductions in the porous media thus reducing the ability for oxidant to be transported to individual DNAPL sources. It can also occur at the DNAPL-water interface, decreasing contact of the oxidant with the DNAPL. Additionally, MnO sub(2) formation at the DNAPL-water interface, and/or flow-bypassing as a result of permeability reductions around the source, may alter the mass transfer from the DNAPL into the aqueous phase, potentially diminishing the magnitude of any DNAPL mass depletion rate increase induced by oxidation. An experiment was performed in a two-dimensional (2D) sand-filled tank that included several discrete DNAPL source zones. Spatial and temporal monitoring of aqueous PCE, chloride, and permanganate concentrations was used to relate changes in mass depletion of, and mass flux, from DNAPL residual and pool source zones to chemical oxidation performance and MnO sub(2) formation. During the experiment, permeability changes were monitored throughout the 2D tank and these were related to MnO sub(2) deposition as measured through post-oxidation soil coring. Under the conditions of this experiment, MnO sub(2) formation was found to reduce permeability in and around DNAPL source zones resulting in changes to the overall flow pattern, with the effects depending on source zone configuration. A pool with little or no residual around it, in a relatively homogeneous flow field, appeared to benefit from resulting MnO sub(2) pore-blocking that substantially reduced mass transfer from the pool even though there was relatively little PCE mass removed from the pool. In contrast, a pool with residual around it (in a more typical heterogeneous flow field) appeared to undergo increased mass transfer as MnO sub(2) reduced permeability, altering the water flow and increasing the mixing at the DNAPL-water interface. Further, the magnitude of increased PCE mass depletion during oxidation appeared to depend on the PCE source configuration (pool versus ganglia) and decreased as MnO sub(2) was formed and deposited at the DNAPL-water interface. Overall, the oxidation of PCE mass appeared to be rate-limited by the mass transfer from the DNAPL to aqueous phase. JF - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology AU - Heiderscheidt, J L AU - Siegrist, R L AU - Illangasekare, TH AD - Center for Experimental Study of Subsurface Environmental Processes, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401-1887, United States, jeffrey.heiderscheidt@izmir.af.mil Y1 - 2008/11/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 14 SP - 3 EP - 16 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 102 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bioremediation KW - Interfaces KW - Pools KW - Potassium compounds KW - Soil KW - Permeability KW - Nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Hydrology KW - Mass Transfer KW - Potassium KW - Oxidation KW - water flow KW - Technology KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Chlorides KW - Nonaqueous Phase Liquids KW - manganese oxides KW - Chemical pollution KW - Depletion KW - Solids KW - Kinetics KW - Remediation KW - Morphology KW - Oxidants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20181112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Intermediate-scale+2D+experimental+investigation+of+in+situ+chemical+oxidation+using+potassium+permanganate+for+remediation+of+complex+DNAPL+source+zones&rft.au=Heiderscheidt%2C+J+L%3BSiegrist%2C+R+L%3BIllangasekare%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Heiderscheidt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-11-14&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2008.07.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Bioremediation; Chlorides; Potassium; Potassium compounds; Soil; Permeability; Kinetics; Morphology; Oxidation; Nonaqueous phase liquids; manganese oxides; water flow; Hydrology; Chemical pollution; Oxidants; Technology; Depletion; Interfaces; Nonaqueous Phase Liquids; Remediation; Mass Transfer; Pools; Solids DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.07.002 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electronic Phasing of High Power Fiber Amplifier Arrays T2 - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AN - 41904089; 5107718 JF - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AU - Shay, T AU - Baker, J AU - Robin, C AU - Vergien, C AU - Zerinque, C AU - Gallant, D AU - Sanchez, A AU - Pilkington, D AU - Lu, C. AU - Bronder, J Y1 - 2008/11/09/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 09 KW - Fibers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41904089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.atitle=Electronic+Phasing+of+High+Power+Fiber+Amplifier+Arrays&rft.au=Shay%2C+T%3BBaker%2C+J%3BRobin%2C+C%3BVergien%2C+C%3BZerinque%2C+C%3BGallant%2C+D%3BSanchez%2C+A%3BPilkington%2C+D%3BLu%2C+C.%3BBronder%2C+J&rft.aulast=Shay&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEOS2008/LEOS2 008_AdvanceProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fiber-Guided Seeding of Narrow Bandwidth, Sub-Nanosecond Optical Parametric Pulse Generation in PPLN T2 - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AN - 41894529; 5107769 JF - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AU - Cocuzzi, M AU - Phelps, C AU - Schepler, K AU - Powers, P Y1 - 2008/11/09/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 09 KW - Seeding KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41894529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.atitle=Fiber-Guided+Seeding+of+Narrow+Bandwidth%2C+Sub-Nanosecond+Optical+Parametric+Pulse+Generation+in+PPLN&rft.au=Cocuzzi%2C+M%3BPhelps%2C+C%3BSchepler%2C+K%3BPowers%2C+P&rft.aulast=Cocuzzi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEOS2008/LEOS2 008_AdvanceProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Review of Non Mechanical Beam Steering Options T2 - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AN - 41894159; 5107607 JF - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AU - McManamon, P Y1 - 2008/11/09/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 09 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41894159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+Non+Mechanical+Beam+Steering+Options&rft.au=McManamon%2C+P&rft.aulast=McManamon&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEOS2008/LEOS2 008_AdvanceProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 3-dB Bandwidth Enhancement via Strong Optical Injection-Locking of a Quantum Dot DFB @ 1310 nm T2 - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AN - 41883022; 5107665 JF - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AU - Terry, N AU - Naderi, N AU - Pochet, M AU - Lester, L AU - Kovanis, V Y1 - 2008/11/09/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 09 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41883022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.atitle=3-dB+Bandwidth+Enhancement+via+Strong+Optical+Injection-Locking+of+a+Quantum+Dot+DFB+%40+1310+nm&rft.au=Terry%2C+N%3BNaderi%2C+N%3BPochet%2C+M%3BLester%2C+L%3BKovanis%2C+V&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEOS2008/LEOS2 008_AdvanceProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High Power Single-Frequency Photonic Crystal Fiber Amplifier T2 - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AN - 41869711; 5107688 JF - 21st Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society AU - Vergien, C AU - Dajani, I AU - Robin, C AU - Ward, B Y1 - 2008/11/09/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 09 KW - Fibers KW - Crystals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41869711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.atitle=High+Power+Single-Frequency+Photonic+Crystal+Fiber+Amplifier&rft.au=Vergien%2C+C%3BDajani%2C+I%3BRobin%2C+C%3BWard%2C+B&rft.aulast=Vergien&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+IEEE+Lasers+and+Electro-Optics+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ieee.org/organizations/society/leos/LEOSCONF/LEOS2008/LEOS2 008_AdvanceProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flexible Laryngoscopy: A Comparison of Fiber Optic and Distal Chip Technologies. Part 1: Vocal Fold Masses AN - 85675821; 200903844 AB - This study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of fiber optic (FO) and distal chip (DC) flexible imaging platforms in the diagnosis of true vocal fold pathology when compared to the gold standard rigid transoral laryngeal telescopic examination. The recorded strobovideolaryngoscopic examinations of 34 consecutive patients were evaluated retrospectively by five raters. All stroboscopy segments were evaluated by two laryngologists, an otolaryngologist, a laryngology fellow, and an otolaryngology resident. Seventeen patients were examined with a high-quality, large-diameter, FO flexible laryngoscope (FO group) and 17 random patients were examined with a DC flexible laryngoscope (DC group). Each patient was also examined using rigid laryngeal videostroboscopy at the same sitting. Examinations of three patients from each group were presented twice to monitor internal consistency. Diagnoses of intrinsic vocal fold pathology made with the flexible laryngoscopes were compared for accuracy to the diagnoses provided using the rigid laryngeal telescope. The ability to make clinical diagnoses via stroboscopy was statistically equivalent with FO technology and DC technology. Rigid examination provided more information than the flexible examination in 27% of the FO examinations and in 32% of the DC examinations. DC technology did not add diagnostic information to the examination when compared to a high-quality, large-diameter, FO endoscope. Rigid endoscopy provides superior images of the true vocal folds and is necessary for precise diagnosis in patients with true vocal fold pathology. Thus, the most cost-effective means of evaluation of voice disorders remains FO flexible endoscopy for dynamic voice assessment and the neurolaryngologic examination followed by rigid stroboscopy for evaluation of the vocal fold edge and mucosal wave. Strobovideolaryngoscopy using high-quality FO or DC flexible equipment should be reserved for patients who cannot tolerate transoral rigid examination, such as children and those with a very strong gag reflex. Adapted from the source document JF - Journal of Voice AU - Eller, Robert AU - Ginsburg, Mark AU - Lurie, Deborah AU - Heman-Ackah, Yolanda AU - Lyons, Karen AU - Sataloff, Robert AD - Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania robert.eller@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 746 EP - 750 VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0892-1997, 0892-1997 KW - Diagnosis (18540) KW - Speech Physiology (82740) KW - Stroboscopy (84585) KW - Speech Pathology (82650) KW - Phonation Structures (64550) KW - Vocal Folds (94880) KW - article KW - 6210: hearing and speech physiology; hearing and speech physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85675821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Voice&rft.atitle=Flexible+Laryngoscopy%3A+A+Comparison+of+Fiber+Optic+and+Distal+Chip+Technologies.+Part+1%3A+Vocal+Fold+Masses&rft.au=Eller%2C+Robert%3BGinsburg%2C+Mark%3BLurie%2C+Deborah%3BHeman-Ackah%2C+Yolanda%3BLyons%2C+Karen%3BSataloff%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=746&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Voice&rft.issn=08921997&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JOVOEA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Speech Physiology (82740); Phonation Structures (64550); Vocal Folds (94880); Diagnosis (18540); Stroboscopy (84585); Speech Pathology (82650) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser-induced retinal damage threshold measurements with wavefront correction. AN - 69934529; 19123658 AB - An adaptive optics (AO) system was incorporated into a laser retinal exposure setup in order to correct for refractive error and higher-order aberrations of the nonhuman primate (NHP) eye during an in vivo retinal ED(50) measurement. Using this system, the ED(50) for a 100-ms, 532-nm small spot size exposure was measured to be 1.05 mJ total intraocular energy (TIE), a reduction of 22% from the value measured without aberration correction. The ED(50) for a 3.5-ns, 532-nm exposure was measured to be 0.51 microJ TIE, the lowest ED(50) reported for a ns-duration exposure. This is a reduction of 37% from the value measured without aberration correction and is a factor of only 2.6 higher than the maximum permissible exposure (MPE) for a 3.5-ns, visible wavelength small spot size exposure. The trend of in vitro measurements using retinal explants suggests that the in vivo ED(50) for small spot-size exposures could potentially be one order of magnitude smaller than the previously reported in vivo ED(50). Distortion of the incident laser beam by ocular aberrations cannot fully explain the discrepancy between the in vivo measurements with no aberration correction and the in vitro results. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Lund, Brian J AU - Lund, David J AU - Esdall, Peter R AD - Northrop Grumman, 4241 Woodcock Drive, Suite B100, San Antonio, Texas 78228, USA. brian.lund@ctr.brooks.af.mil PY - 2008 SP - 064011 VL - 13 IS - 6 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Equipment Design KW - Macaca fascicularis KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Computer-Aided Design KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Corneal Topography -- methods KW - Corneal Topography -- instrumentation KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Radiometry -- instrumentation KW - Retinoscopes KW - Retina -- physiopathology KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- physiopathology KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69934529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Laser-induced+retinal+damage+threshold+measurements+with+wavefront+correction.&rft.au=Lund%2C+Brian+J%3BLund%2C+David+J%3BEsdall%2C+Peter+R&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=064011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F1.3013455 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-19 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3013455 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Assembly Model for Simulation of Large-Scale Ground Water Flow and Transport AN - 20051687; 8786772 AB - When managing large-scale ground water contamination problems, it is often necessary to model flow and transport using finely discretized domains-for instance (1) to simulate flow and transport near a contamination source area or in the area where a remediation technology is being implemented; (2) to account for small-scale heterogeneities; (3) to represent ground water-surface water interactions; or (4) some combination of these scenarios. A model with a large domain and fine-grid resolution will need extensive computing resources. In this work, a domain decomposition-based assembly model implemented in a parallel computing environment is developed, which will allow efficient simulation of large-scale ground water flow and transport problems using domain-wide grid refinement. The method employs common ground water flow (MODFLOW) and transport (RT3D) simulators, enabling the solution of almost all commonly encountered ground water flow and transport problems. The basic approach partitions a large model domain into any number of subdomains. Parallel processors are used to solve the model equations within each subdomain. Schwarz iteration is applied to match the flow solution at the subdomain boundaries. For the transport model, an extended numerical array is implemented to permit the exchange of dispersive and advective flux information across subdomain boundaries. The model is verified using a conventional single-domain model. Model simulations demonstrate that the proposed model operated in a parallel computing environment can result in considerable savings in computer run times (between 50% and 80%) compared with conventional modeling approaches and may be used to simulate grid discretizations that were formerly intractable. JF - Ground Water AU - Huang, Junqi AU - Christ, John A AU - Goltz, Mark N AD - Northwest Florida Water Management District, 81 Water Management Drive, Havana, FL 32333; , john.christ@usafa.edu Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 882 EP - 892 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 46 IS - 6 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Groundwater hydrology KW - Bioremediation KW - Contamination KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Heterogeneity KW - Simulation KW - Model Studies KW - Numerical simulations KW - Remediation KW - Boundaries KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Groundwater KW - Groundwater Movement KW - Fluctuations KW - Technology KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M2 556.38:Groundwater Basins (556.38) KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20051687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=An+Assembly+Model+for+Simulation+of+Large-Scale+Ground+Water+Flow+and+Transport&rft.au=Huang%2C+Junqi%3BChrist%2C+John+A%3BGoltz%2C+Mark+N&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Junqi&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=882&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2008.00484.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Groundwater hydrology; Numerical simulations; Groundwater pollution; Bioremediation; Simulation; Groundwater; Technology; Contamination; Remediation; Boundaries; Groundwater Pollution; Fluctuations; Heterogeneity; Groundwater Movement; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008.00484.x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aflatoxin exposure and health characteristics associated with vitamin A and E levels in HIV positive individuals in the Southern Ghana, West Africa T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41844158; 5067824 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Obuseh, Francis AU - Jiang, Yi AU - Preko, Peter AU - Kulczycki, Andrzej AU - Ehiri, John AU - Waterbor, John AU - Piyathilake, Chandrika AU - Ellis, William AU - Wang, Jia-Sheng AU - Williams, Jonathan AU - Jolly, Pauline Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Ghana KW - Africa KW - Vitamin A KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - Aflatoxins KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41844158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Aflatoxin+exposure+and+health+characteristics+associated+with+vitamin+A+and+E+levels+in+HIV+positive+individuals+in+the+Southern+Ghana%2C+West+Africa&rft.au=Obuseh%2C+Francis%3BJiang%2C+Yi%3BPreko%2C+Peter%3BKulczycki%2C+Andrzej%3BEhiri%2C+John%3BWaterbor%2C+John%3BPiyathilake%2C+Chandrika%3BEllis%2C+William%3BWang%2C+Jia-Sheng%3BWilliams%2C+Jonathan%3BJolly%2C+Pauline&rft.aulast=Obuseh&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relationship between aflatoxin B1 albumin adducts in plasma, aflatoxin M1 in urine and vitamin A and E concentrations in Ghanaians T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41836639; 5066820 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Obuseh, Francis AU - Jolly, Pauline AU - Kulczycki, Andrzej AU - Piyathilake, Chandrika AU - Ellis, William AU - Jiang, Yi AU - Wang, Jia-Sheng AU - Williams, Jonathan Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Aflatoxin M1 KW - Aflatoxin B1 KW - Vitamin A KW - Urine KW - Adducts KW - Albumin KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41836639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3A&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Illness%2C+Crisis%2C+%26+Loss&rft.atitle=Narratives+of+neonatal+intensive+care+unit+nurses%3A+Experience+with+end-of-life+care&rft.au=Lindsay%2C+Gail%3BCross%2C+Nadine%3BIves-Baine%2C+Lori&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Illness%2C+Crisis%2C+%26+Loss&rft.issn=10541373&rft_id=info:doi/10.2190%2FIL.20.3.c L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Workforce diversity training programs: non-convergence in cognitive structures T2 - 2008 International Academy of Business and Economics Annual Conference (IABE 2008) AN - 41119361; 4964899 JF - 2008 International Academy of Business and Economics Annual Conference (IABE 2008) AU - Davis, Kevin J Y1 - 2008/10/19/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 19 KW - Training KW - Cognitive ability KW - Species diversity KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41119361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+International+Academy+of+Business+and+Economics+Annual+Conference+%28IABE+2008%29&rft.atitle=Workforce+diversity+training+programs%3A+non-convergence+in+cognitive+structures&rft.au=Davis%2C+Kevin+J&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-10-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+International+Academy+of+Business+and+Economics+Annual+Conference+%28IABE+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iabe.org/domains/iabeX/Documents/IABE-2008%20Las%20Vegas%20 Program%20Online.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinetics of ion-molecule reactions with 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide at 298 K: a search for CIMS schemes for mustard gas. AN - 69652283; 18808101 AB - The rate constants and product ion branching ratios have been measured in a selected ion flow tube (SIFT) at 298 K for a variety of positive and negative ions reacting with 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES), a surrogate for mustard gas (HD). This series of experiments is designed to elucidate ion-molecule reactions that have large rate constants and produce unique product ions to guide the development of chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) detection methods for the chemical weapon agent using the surrogate instead. The negative ions typically used in CIMS instruments are essentially unreactive with 2-CEES, that is, SF 6 (-), SF 4 (-), CF 3O (-), and CO 3 (-). A few negative ions such as NO 2 (-) and NO 3 (-) undergo three-body association to give a unique product ion, but the bimolecular rate constants are small in the SIFT. Positive ions typically react at the collisional limit, primarily by charge and proton transfer, some of which is dissociative. For ions with high proton binding energies, association with 2-CEES has also been observed. Many of these reactions produced ions with the 2-CEES intact, including the parent cation, the protonated cation, and clusters. G3(MP2) calculations of the thermochemical properties for 2-CEES and mustard have been performed, along with calculations of the structures for the observed product cations. Reacting a series of protonated neutral molecules with 2-CEES brackets the proton affinity (PA) to between 812 ((CH 3) 2CO) and 854 (NH 3) kJ mol (-1). G3(MP2) calculations give a PA for 2-CEES of 823 kJ mol (-1) and a PA for mustard of 796 kJ mol (-1), indicating that the present results for 2-CEES should be directly transferable to mustard to design a CIMS detection scheme. JF - The journal of physical chemistry. A AU - Midey, Anthony J AU - Miller, Thomas M AU - Viggiano, A A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010, USA. Y1 - 2008/10/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 16 SP - 10250 EP - 10256 VL - 112 IS - 41 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Ions KW - 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide KW - 693-07-2 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Ions -- chemistry KW - Kinetics KW - Mustard Gas -- analogs & derivatives KW - Temperature KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization -- instrumentation KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- chemistry KW - Mustard Gas -- chemistry KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69652283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+A&rft.atitle=Kinetics+of+ion-molecule+reactions+with+2-chloroethyl+ethyl+sulfide+at+298+K%3A+a+search+for+CIMS+schemes+for+mustard+gas.&rft.au=Midey%2C+Anthony+J%3BMiller%2C+Thomas+M%3BViggiano%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Midey&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2008-10-16&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=41&rft.spage=10250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+A&rft.issn=1520-5215&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjp804125j LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp804125j ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arnold Air Force Base: A case study of barrens habitats in the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42074320; 4978926 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Lamb, John AU - Willis, Kevin AU - Wyckoff, George Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Case studies KW - Conservation KW - Aves KW - Hardwoods KW - Habitat KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42074320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Arnold+Air+Force+Base%3A+A+case+study+of+barrens+habitats+in+the+Central+Hardwoods+Bird+Conservation+Region&rft.au=Lamb%2C+John%3BWillis%2C+Kevin%3BWyckoff%2C+George&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Intellectual+Disability+Research&rft.issn=09642633&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjir.12130 L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Green infrastructure planning on an active industrial military installation T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42073678; 4978858 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Krupovage, John Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Military KW - Infrastructure KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42073678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Green+infrastructure+planning+on+an+active+industrial+military+installation&rft.au=Krupovage%2C+John&rft.aulast=Krupovage&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pulsed Laser Deposited ZnO for Thin Film Transistor Applications T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society of Japan and 214th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (PRiME 2008) AN - 42093593; 4986035 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society of Japan and 214th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (PRiME 2008) AU - Bayraktaroglu, Burhan AU - Leedy, Kevin Y1 - 2008/10/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 12 KW - Zinc KW - Lasers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42093593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+of+Japan+and+214th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28PRiME+2008%29&rft.atitle=Pulsed+Laser+Deposited+ZnO+for+Thin+Film+Transistor+Applications&rft.au=Bayraktaroglu%2C+Burhan%3BLeedy%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bayraktaroglu&rft.aufirst=Burhan&rft.date=2008-10-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+of+Japan+and+214th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28PRiME+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.electrochem.org/meetings/biannual/214/mas_802/reportSymposi umList.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electrochemical Communications between Enzymes and Nano-structured Electrodes T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society of Japan and 214th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (PRiME 2008) AN - 42093515; 4986479 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society of Japan and 214th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (PRiME 2008) AU - Luckarift, Heather R AU - Johnson, Glenn AU - Ivnitski, Dmitri AU - Rincon, Rosalba AU - Artyushkova, Kateryna AU - Atanassov, P Y1 - 2008/10/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 12 KW - Electrodes KW - Communication KW - Electrochemistry KW - Enzymes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42093515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+of+Japan+and+214th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28PRiME+2008%29&rft.atitle=Electrochemical+Communications+between+Enzymes+and+Nano-structured+Electrodes&rft.au=Luckarift%2C+Heather+R%3BJohnson%2C+Glenn%3BIvnitski%2C+Dmitri%3BRincon%2C+Rosalba%3BArtyushkova%2C+Kateryna%3BAtanassov%2C+P&rft.aulast=Luckarift&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2008-10-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+of+Japan+and+214th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28PRiME+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.electrochem.org/meetings/biannual/214/mas_802/reportSymposi umList.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ionic Liquids Based on the Sulfide and Polysulfide Anions T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society of Japan and 214th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (PRiME 2008) AN - 42082752; 4984459 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society of Japan and 214th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (PRiME 2008) AU - Yeates, Alan T AU - Dudis, Douglas Y1 - 2008/10/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 12 KW - Sulfide KW - Anions KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42082752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+of+Japan+and+214th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28PRiME+2008%29&rft.atitle=Ionic+Liquids+Based+on+the+Sulfide+and+Polysulfide+Anions&rft.au=Yeates%2C+Alan+T%3BDudis%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Yeates&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2008-10-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+of+Japan+and+214th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society+%28PRiME+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.electrochem.org/meetings/biannual/214/mas_802/reportSymposi umList.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors while receiving venom immunotherapy. AN - 69689947; 18939733 AB - Case reports have raised concern about concurrent use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-Is) in patients receiving venom immunotherapy (VIT). No surveys have been performed on the number of venom allergic patients who take ACE-Is and their outcomes. To survey the use of ACE-Is and systemic reaction (SR) characteristics in patients receiving VIT. A retrospective medical record review was performed on all patients evaluated for Hymenoptera venom allergy at a single center from 2000 to 2005. Patient records were evaluated for presenting symptoms, specific IgE testing, VIT treatment course, ACE-I use during VIT, and the presence of any SRs to field stings or VIT. Of 288 patients evaluated from 2000 to 2005 for Hymenoptera venom allergy, 157 were found to have venom specific IgE. Of these 157 patients, 79 (50%) of those with Hymenoptera venom allergy underwent VIT. Seventeen of these 79 patients (21%) were taking an ACE-I during VIT. The mean overlap of a patient taking an ACE-I with the time they were receiving VIT was 30.9 months (range, 3-114 months). Patients taking ACE-Is were older (mean age, 56.2 vs 36.4 years; P < .001) and received VIT for a longer period (mean, 72.3 vs 29.9 months; P < .04). Thirteen of 62 patients not taking an ACE-I (21%) experienced an SR during their VIT. No patients taking an ACE-I experienced an SR to VIT while taking an ACE-I (P = .03). This study suggests that there is not an association between ACE-I use and increased frequency of SRs to venom immunotherapy. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - White, Kevin M AU - England, Ronald W AD - Allergy/Immunology Clinic, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. kevin.white@lakenheath.af.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 426 EP - 430 VL - 101 IS - 4 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Arthropod Venoms KW - Immunoglobulin E KW - 37341-29-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Immunoglobulin E -- blood KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- immunology KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- immunology KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Arthropod Venoms -- immunology KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- therapy KW - Desensitization, Immunologic KW - Hymenoptera -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69689947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Safety+of+angiotensin-converting+enzyme+inhibitors+while+receiving+venom+immunotherapy.&rft.au=White%2C+Kevin+M%3BEngland%2C+Ronald+W&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=426&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1081-1206%2810%2960321-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-13 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60321-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disarming Hezbollah AN - 59853072; 200905737 AB - Argues that, given Hezbollah's marred image in the wake of its 2006 war with Israel, the international community should make a multilateral bid for disarmament. Five key ways that Hezbollah threatens regional security are addressed: (1) Hezbollah compromises Lebanon's internal stability. (2) Hezbollah affords Syria & Iran troubling influence beyond their borders. (3) Hezbollah's armed presence undermines peace efforts with Israel. (4) An armed Hezbollah interferes with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (5) Hezbollah requires that the US balance between traditional support of Israel & newfound support for Lebanese democracy. A six-step disarmament strategy is then outlined, comprising multiparty disarmament talks, preservation of a political presence for Hezbollah in Lebanese parliament, international support for the Lebanese Armed Forces, return of the Golan Heights to Syria, a dissuasion campaign to turn Lebanese public opinion against an armed Hezbollah, & a nonaggression agreement with Israel. Adapted from the source document. JF - Mediterranean Quarterly AU - Talbot, Brent J AU - Harriman, Heidi AD - US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 29 EP - 53 PB - Duke University Press, Durham NC VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 1047-4552, 1047-4552 KW - Multilateralism KW - Disarmament KW - Syria KW - Lebanon KW - Democracy KW - Israel KW - Armed Forces KW - Legislative Bodies KW - Negotiation KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59853072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediterranean+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Disarming+Hezbollah&rft.au=Talbot%2C+Brent+J%3BHarriman%2C+Heidi&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mediterranean+Quarterly&rft.issn=10474552&rft_id=info:doi/10.1215%2F10474552-2008-023 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Israel; Disarmament; Syria; Legislative Bodies; Negotiation; Multilateralism; Democracy; Lebanon; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-2008-023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partners in Genocide: The German Police and the Wehrmacht in the Soviet Union AN - 59836517; 200831813 AB - In the Soviet Union, SS and police forces adopted the strategy of the direct approach as the keystone of German security policy in the occupied territories. Operating in conjunction with Wehrmacht units and indigenous auxiliaries, Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police Heinrich Himmler's Uniformed Police (Ordnungspolizei) battalions, became essential instruments in the subjugation, exploitation, and pacification of the German rear areas. This essay examines the cooperative relationship that developed between SS and police forces, the Wehrmacht, and indigenous auxiliaries during the German anti-partisan campaign in the East. On the one hand, the cooperation of the police with the German armed forces reflected a true 'inter-agency' approach to counter-insurgency warfare; an approach formalised in policy agreements between both organisations prior to the 1941 invasion of Russia and cemented in combined operations aimed at Soviet partisans and their supporters. On the other hand, this analysis of combined operations between German SS and police and Wehrmacht forces offers further evidence of the key role played by the German Army and Air Force in the anti-partisan campaign, and ultimately genocide. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Westermann, Edward B AD - United States Air Force Academy, USA Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 771 EP - 796 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - War KW - Federal Republic of Germany KW - Security Policy KW - Russia KW - Genocide KW - Armed Forces KW - Police KW - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics KW - article KW - 9161: politics and law; politics and law UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59836517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Partners+in+Genocide%3A+The+German+Police+and+the+Wehrmacht+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.au=Westermann%2C+Edward+B&rft.aulast=Westermann&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=771&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802197977 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; Genocide; War; Russia; Police; Security Policy; Federal Republic of Germany; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802197977 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rethinking the Combined Force Air Component Commander's Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconaissance Approach to Counterinsurgency AN - 58796099; 2008-212878 AB - Counterinsurgency (COIN) operations in Iraq and Afghanistan generate unique and complex intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) requirements for lower-echelon commanders who face a multitude of different insurgent groups fighting with asymmetric means. The air component finds itself ill equipped to handle the ISR challenges of COIN since it still adheres to a doctrine of major theater war. The author provides historical context, offers an alternative approach to managing ISR, and recommends changes to doctrine. Adapted from the source document. JF - Air & Space Power Journal AU - Downs, Michael L AD - USAF Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 67 EP - 76 PB - CADRE/ARJ, Maxwell AFB, AL VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1555-385X, 1555-385X KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Law and ethics - Criminal law KW - Government - Internal security KW - Social conditions and policy - Psychology KW - Education and education policy - Educational psychology and learning ability KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Intelligence KW - War KW - Military strategy KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - United States Air force KW - Iraq KW - Surveillance KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58796099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.atitle=Rethinking+the+Combined+Force+Air+Component+Commander%27s+Intelligence%2C+Surveillance%2C+and+Reconaissance+Approach+to+Counterinsurgency&rft.au=Downs%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Downs&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.issn=1555385X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Surveillance; Intelligence; United States Air force; Iraq; War; Armed forces; Military strategy; Afghanistan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategy and Cost: A Gap in Our Military Decision-Making Process AN - 58782061; 2008-212880 AB - The current structure of the military decision-making process assumes that end-state goals have been determined and that strategy is developed in isolation from cost considerations. The author proposes revamping this system by having military strategists develop a menu of options for civilian policy makers. With cost considerations factored into planning, this approach would enable elected leaders to better navigate the many competing demands for public resources. Adapted from the source document. JF - Air & Space Power Journal AU - Spinetta, Lawrence AD - USAF Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 89 PB - CADRE/ARJ, Maxwell AFB, AL VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 1555-385X, 1555-385X KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Military strategy KW - United States Air force KW - Decision-making KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58782061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.atitle=Strategy+and+Cost%3A+A+Gap+in+Our+Military+Decision-Making+Process&rft.au=Spinetta%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Spinetta&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.issn=1555385X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Air force; Armed forces; Military strategy; Decision-making ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An investigation of interpersonal-psychological variables in Air Force suicides: a controlled-comparison study AN - 36987935; 3782870 AB - Joiner's (2005) theory attributes suicide to an individual's acquired capability to enact self-harm, perceived burdensomeness, and thwarted belongingness. This study evaluated whether Joiner's theory could differentiate United States (US) Air Force (AF) personnel (n = 60) who died by suicide from a living active duty AF personnel comparison sample (n = 122). Responses from AF personnel on several scales assessing Joiner's constructs were compared to data from a random sample of postmortem investigatory files of AF personnel who died by suicide between 1996-2006. This research also introduced a newly designed measure, the Interpersonal-Psychological Survey (IPS), designed to assess the three components of Joiner's theory in one, easy-to-administer instrument. Analyses of the psychometric properties of the IPS support initial validation efforts to establish this scale as a predictive measure for suicide. Findings support that one's score on the Acquired Capability to Commit Suicide subscale of the IPS and the IPS overall score reliably distinguished between the two groups. The implications of these findings in relation to suicide prevention efforts in the US military are discussed. Reprinted by permission of Taylor and Francis Ltd. JF - Archives of suicide research AU - Nademin, Elicia AU - Jobes, David AU - Pflanz, Steven AU - Jacoby, Aaron AU - Ghahramanlou-Holloway, Marjan AU - Campise, Rick AU - Joiner, Thomas AU - Wagner, Barry AU - Johnson, Leigh AD - Midwestern University ; Catholic University of America ; Air Force Medical Operations Agency, Washington DC ; VA Pittsburgh Health System ; United States Air Force ; Florida State University Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 309 EP - 326 VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 1381-1118, 1381-1118 KW - Sociology KW - Air force KW - Social psychology KW - Mental stress KW - Behavioural psychology KW - Mental health KW - Suicide KW - Interpersonal relations KW - Psychopathology KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36987935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+suicide+research&rft.atitle=An+investigation+of+interpersonal-psychological+variables+in+Air+Force+suicides%3A+a+controlled-comparison+study&rft.au=Nademin%2C+Elicia%3BJobes%2C+David%3BPflanz%2C+Steven%3BJacoby%2C+Aaron%3BGhahramanlou-Holloway%2C+Marjan%3BCampise%2C+Rick%3BJoiner%2C+Thomas%3BWagner%2C+Barry%3BJohnson%2C+Leigh&rft.aulast=Nademin&rft.aufirst=Elicia&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+suicide+research&rft.issn=13811118&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13811110802324847 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 887 1262 8050; 8050; 12383 3303; 11901 10404; 7947 5772 7954; 7953 7954; 10409; 6823; 1540 1543 10404 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811110802324847 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partners in genocide: the German police and the Wehrmacht in the Soviet Union AN - 36940095; 3752951 AB - In the Soviet Union, SS and police forces adopted the strategy of the direct approach as the keystone of German security policy in the occupied territories. Operating in conjunction with Wehrmacht units and indigenous auxiliaries, Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police Heinrich Himmler's Uniformed Police (Ordnungspolizei) battalions, became essential instruments in the subjugation, exploitation, and pacification of the German rear areas. This essay examines the cooperative relationship that developed between SS and police forces, the Wehrmacht, and indigenous auxiliaries during the German anti-partisan campaign in the East. On the one hand, the cooperation of the police with the German armed forces reflected a true 'inter-agency' approach to counter-insurgency warfare; an approach formalised in policy agreements between both organisations prior to the 1941 invasion of Russia and cemented in combined operations aimed at Soviet partisans and their supporters. On the other hand, this analysis of combined operations between German SS and police and Wehrmacht forces offers further evidence of the key role played by the German Army and Air Force in the anti-partisan campaign, and ultimately genocide. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Westermann, Edward AD - United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 771 EP - 796 VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - Central Eastern Europe KW - Nazism KW - International human rights KW - Holocaust KW - Collaboration KW - Ideology KW - Genocide KW - Police KW - World War Two KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36940095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=Partners+in+genocide%3A+the+German+police+and+the+Wehrmacht+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.au=Westermann%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Westermann&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=771&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802197977 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5930 5463 8393 3015 11881 13742 13757 13443 2698; 5463 8393 3015 11881; 1262 8050; 9609; 6733 6103 11032 9705; 2464 2859; 13742 13757 13443 2698; 8584 4821 9713 6203; 6203; 86 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802197977 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic characteristics and human perception of vibration aboard a military propeller aircraft AN - 20975839; 8549529 AB - This study investigated the dynamic characteristics and human perception of higher-frequency multi-axis vibration associated with a military propeller aircraft environment. Triaxial accelerations were measured at the interfaces between the occupant and aircraft seat surface (seat pan and seat back) to evaluate and compare the effects of the aircraft seat fitted with different cushions. While all cushions showed a significant reduction in the X-axis seat pan vibration as compared to the original operational seat cushion at the blade passage frequency (BPF73.5 Hz), the associated accelerations remained significantly higher than the floor input accelerations. Transmissibility data confirmed these seat system characteristics at higher frequencies. A body region perception survey suggested that the subjects were most sensitive to the BPF component of the operational exposure. In contrast, the weighted acceleration levels (ISO 2631-1: 1997) suggested that the subjects would perceive the highest vibration in the vertical (Z) direction at the seat pan with substantial contributions in the X direction from the seat back, particularly at the propeller rotation frequency (PRF18.5 Hz). The overall Vibration Total Value (ISO 2631-1: 1997) suggested that the operational exposures would be perceived as being 'not uncomfortable'to 'a little uncomfortable.' Relevance to industry Effective multi-axis vibration mitigation strategies depend on the relationships between the location, direction, and level of vibration entering the occupant and human perception of the exposure. Current human exposure guidelines may not optimally reflect these relationships for assessing higher-frequency propeller aircraft work environments and should be applied with caution. JF - International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics AU - Smith, Suzanne D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/RHPA, 2800 Q Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7947, USA, suzanne.smith@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 868 EP - 879 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 38 IS - 9-10 SN - 0169-8141, 0169-8141 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - working conditions KW - mitigation KW - Aircraft KW - guidelines KW - Perception KW - Vibration KW - Military KW - Ergonomics KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20975839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Dynamic+characteristics+and+human+perception+of+vibration+aboard+a+military+propeller+aircraft&rft.au=Smith%2C+Suzanne+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=868&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Ergonomics&rft.issn=01698141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ergon.2007.10.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vibration; Occupational exposure; Aircraft; Perception; Military; Ergonomics; working conditions; mitigation; guidelines DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2007.10.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioinspired enzyme encapsulation for biocatalysis AN - 20957588; 8515046 AB - Biocatalysis exploits the versatility of enzymes to catalyse a variety of processes for the production of novel compounds and natural products. Enzyme immobilization enhances the stability and hence applicability of biomolecules as reusable and robust biocatalysts. Biomimetic mineralization reactions have emerged as a versatile tool for generating excellent supports for enzyme stabilization. The methodology utilizes biological templates and synthetic analogues to catalyse the formation of inorganic oxides. Such materials provide biocompatible environments for enzyme immobilization. The utility of the method is further enhanced by entraining and attaching encapsulated catalysts to a variety of supports. This review discusses biomimetic and bioinspired mineral formation as a technique for the immobilization of enzymes with potential application to a wealth of biocatalytic processes. JF - Trends in Biotechnology AU - Betancor, L AU - Luckarift, H R Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 566 EP - 572 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0167-7799, 0167-7799 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Reviews KW - biocatalysts KW - Enzymes KW - oxides KW - natural products KW - Catalysts KW - Mineralization KW - Immobilization KW - Encapsulation KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20957588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Bioinspired+enzyme+encapsulation+for+biocatalysis&rft.au=Betancor%2C+L%3BLuckarift%2C+H+R&rft.aulast=Betancor&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=566&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trends+in+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01677799&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tibtech.2008.06.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biocatalysts; Reviews; oxides; Enzymes; natural products; Catalysts; Mineralization; Immobilization; Encapsulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.06.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ink-jet printing of electrolyte and anode functional layer for solid oxide fuel cells AN - 896221178; 15123327 AB - In this work, solid oxide fuel cells were fabricated by ink-jet printing. The cells were characterized in order to study the resulting microstructure and electrochemical performance. Scanning electron microscopy revealed a highly conformal 6-12 [micro]m thick dense yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte layer, and a porous anode-interlayer. Open circuit voltages ranged from 0.95 to 1.06 V, and a maximum power density of 0.175 W cm[super]-2 was achieved at 750 [deg]C. These results suggest that the ink-jet printing technique may be used to fabricate stable SOFC structures that are comparable to those fabricated by more conventional ceramics processing methods. This study also highlights the significance of overall cell microstructural impact on cell performance and stability. JF - Journal of Power Sources AU - Young, D AU - Sukeshini, A M AU - Cummins, R AU - Xiao, H AU - Rottmayer, M AU - Reitz, T Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 191 EP - 196 PB - Elesevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 184 IS - 1 SN - 0378-7753, 0378-7753 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Ink-jet printing KW - SOFC KW - Anode functional layer KW - YSZ electrolyte KW - Microstructure KW - Ceramics KW - Fuel technology KW - Microscopy KW - electrolytes KW - Electrochemistry KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/896221178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.atitle=Ink-jet+printing+of+electrolyte+and+anode+functional+layer+for+solid+oxide+fuel+cells&rft.au=Young%2C+D%3BSukeshini%2C+A+M%3BCummins%2C+R%3BXiao%2C+H%3BRottmayer%2C+M%3BReitz%2C+T&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=184&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Power+Sources&rft.issn=03787753&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2008.06.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ceramics; Fuel technology; Microscopy; electrolytes; Electrochemistry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Holy War: Millenarianism and Political Violence AN - 58790679; 2008-211008 AB - Crisis is the originator of millennial ideologies, and one of the most profound causes of such crisis is that of foreign conquest. Three different millenarian terrorist groups in Peru, Japan, and Lebanon evidence a strong correlation between "intercultural contact and the emergence of millenarian movements," most notably, the "conquering culture of the West"; and by making substantial, long-term progress in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and stabilizing Iraq, the West could begin to lessen the appeal of millenarian beliefs that groups such as Hezbollah and Al Qaeda espouse. Adapted from the source document. JF - Chronicles Online Journal AU - Henderson, Jennifer AD - United States Air Force Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Maxwell AFB, AL Y1 - 2008/09/11/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 11 PB - CADRE/ARJ, Maxwell AFB, AL SN - 1554-2505, 1554-2505 KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Radicalism KW - Terrorism KW - Political violence KW - Ideology KW - Conflict KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58790679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicles+Online+Journal&rft.atitle=Holy+War%3A+Millenarianism+and+Political+Violence&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-09-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chronicles+Online+Journal&rft.issn=15542505&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc.html LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/hendersonj.html N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political violence; Ideology; Conflict; Radicalism; Terrorism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive Tract Complications Associated With Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in US Air Force Males Within 4 Years of Testing AN - 755138373; 13647784 AB - Background: Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is a common sexually transmitted infection for which young, sexually active persons are at highest risk. Health consequences such as orchitis/epididymitis, prostatitis, infertility, and urethral stricture have been described among CT-infected males, although not all of these are indisputably linked to CT. Current literature lacks population-based studies needed to examine these associations on a larger scale, to evaluate the true risk of developing complications after a CT infection. The US Air Force contains a large population of young, sexually active males, making it suitable for conducting such a study. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study between 2001 and 2005 comparing the incidence of orchitis/epididymitis, prostatitis, infertility, and urethral stricture among male Air Force members with and without prior CT infections. Cumulative incidence rates were calculated and Cox proportional hazard models were generated to evaluate the risk of developing complications and to adjust for potential confounders. Results: Among 17,764 men enrolled in the study, 913 (5.14%) experienced a reproductive tract outcome. Among CT-positive men, cumulative incidences of orchitis/epididymitis, prostatitis, infertility, and urethral stricture were 4.28%, 1.41%, 1.27%, and 0.13%, respectively. Orchitis/epididymitis [Hazard ratio (HR) = 1.38 (1.13-1.70)] and any outcome [HR = 1.37 (1.16-1.61)] were positively associated with CT; infertility was marginally associated [HR = 1.36 (0.93-2.00)]. Conclusions: Overall, the burden of reproductive health outcomes among Air Force males is small. Significant associations were observed between CT and both orchitis/epididymitis and any outcome; a larger cohort or longer follow-up may have detected a significant association between CT and infertility. JF - Sexually Transmitted Diseases AU - Trei, JS AU - Canas, L C AU - Gould, P L AD - 2513 Kennedy Circle, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA, jill.trei.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 827 EP - 833 VL - 35 IS - 9 SN - 0148-5717, 0148-5717 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Prostatitis KW - Infertility KW - Orchitis KW - Epididymitis KW - Risk factors KW - Stenosis KW - Chlamydia trachomatis KW - Infection KW - Reproductive system KW - Models KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755138373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.atitle=Reproductive+Tract+Complications+Associated+With+Chlamydia+trachomatis+Infection+in+US+Air+Force+Males+Within+4+Years+of+Testing&rft.au=Trei%2C+JS%3BCanas%2C+L+C%3BGould%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Trei&rft.aufirst=JS&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.issn=01485717&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FOLQ.0b013e3181761980 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prostatitis; Infertility; Risk factors; Epididymitis; Orchitis; Stenosis; Infection; Reproductive system; Models; Chlamydia trachomatis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181761980 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Columbus Air Force Base medication profile intervention practice innovation. AN - 69612668; 18826905 AB - To determine whether community pharmacist-initiated interventions containing a recommendation to adjust prescribed medication therapy and delivered via fax are viewed as helpful by prescribers and to what extent prescribers accept those recommendations. Cross-sectional. Columbus Air Force Base (Columbus, MS) during a 3-month period in August through October 2007. 57 patient profiles were reviewed by pharmacy staff. Pharmacy staff evaluated patient profiles with eight or more active medications for drug interactions, therapeutic duplications, ability to simplify complex drug regimens, and opportunities for additional therapy. After reviewing a patient profile, the pharmacist completed a medication management report, noted any recommendations about medication therapy, and faxed the report to the patient's primary care provider. Physicians were asked to return a form detailing their response to the medication management report. Whether pharmacist recommendations were deemed helpful by prescribers in making clinical decisions. Secondary outcome measures included the degree to which prescribers accepted pharmacist recommendations and how quickly providers responded to pharmacist recommendations. The pharmacist-initiated medication management fax had a 64.9% response rate from prescribers and was considered helpful by 97.3% of prescribers who returned the form to the pharmacist. In addition, the majority of prescribers stated via the form that they would address the pharmacist's concerns at the next patient visit or call and schedule an appointment with the patient. As this initiative continues and grows, prescribers will be more aware of the medication management fax form program and, theoretically, will be more likely to respond to pharmacist recommendations. JF - Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA AU - Guill, Julie V AU - Griffin, Lee Ann AU - Goodwin, Trena D AD - Columbus Air Force Base-Pharmacy, Columbus, MS 39710, USA. julie.guill@maxwell.af.mil PY - 2008 SP - 654 EP - 658 VL - 48 IS - 5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Interactions KW - Humans KW - Mississippi KW - Aged KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Military Medicine -- organization & administration KW - Professional Role KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Medication Therapy Management -- organization & administration KW - Adult KW - Polypharmacy KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Male KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Physicians -- psychology KW - Pharmacists -- organization & administration KW - Community Pharmacy Services -- organization & administration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69612668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Pharmacists+Association+%3A+JAPhA&rft.atitle=Columbus+Air+Force+Base+medication+profile+intervention+practice+innovation.&rft.au=Guill%2C+Julie+V%3BGriffin%2C+Lee+Ann%3BGoodwin%2C+Trena+D&rft.aulast=Guill&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=654&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Pharmacists+Association+%3A+JAPhA&rft.issn=1544-3450&rft_id=info:doi/10.1331%2FJAPhA.2008.08007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1331/JAPhA.2008.08007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operation Boa: A Counterfactual History of the Battle for Shah-i-kot AN - 58799674; 2008-220922 AB - A counterfactual description of how an operation similar to the 2-16 March 2002 Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan might have transpired, drawing on employment lessons from earlier phases of Operation Enduring Freedom & lessons from the actual operation. Called Operation Boa, this facsimile is concluded to be a tactical & operational success. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Hyde, Robert D AU - Kelly, Mark D AU - Andrews, William F AD - USAF Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 68 EP - 76 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Military operations KW - Military strategy KW - Afghanistan KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58799674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=Operation+Boa%3A+A+Counterfactual+History+of+the+Battle+for+Shah-i-kot&rft.au=Hyde%2C+Robert+D%3BKelly%2C+Mark+D%3BAndrews%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed forces; Military operations; Military strategy; Afghanistan; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Export Controls and United States Space Power AN - 58798858; 2008-240198 AB - This article assesses the impact of export policy on 21st century United States space power. The efficacy of current export controls in preventing the proliferation of space technologies and maintaining United States advantage is evaluated. The study finds that space launch technology has been and remains highly globalized; the United States has lost significant international communications satellite market share, but it maintains a tangible lead in position, navigation, and timing systems; and the recent growth in foreign imaging systems, both radar and optical, have eroded any advantage the United States once enjoyed. Furthermore, export controls have not appreciably slowed the internationalization of space and breaking dependency on the United States is a common underlying theme. The paper goes on to highlight the unintended consequences stemming from current policy, including limiting access to advanced technology of foreign origin, limiting access to foreign-born expertise, and adding "fog" and "friction" to the execution of programs that include foreign content. This paper finds current export control policy is incongruent with 21st century space power programs and initiatives, such as Operationally Responsive Space, Coalition Space, and "Soft" Space Power. Export control reform is suggested herein on the basis of developing a trusted community of trading partners. Adapted from the source document. JF - Astropolitics AU - Noble, Michael J AD - United States Air Force, 483 M. Aviation Blvd., Los Angeles AFB, El Segundo, CA 90245 michael.noble@losangeles.af.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 251 EP - 312 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 1477-7622, 1477-7622 KW - Science and technology policy - Astronomy and space research and technology KW - Trade and trade policy - Export-import trade KW - Science and technology policy - Technology and technology policy KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Space research and technology KW - Satellites KW - Market share KW - Export-import trade KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58798858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astropolitics&rft.atitle=Export+Controls+and+United+States+Space+Power&rft.au=Noble%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astropolitics&rft.issn=14777622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14777620802469798 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Space research and technology; United States; Export-import trade; Market share; Satellites DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14777620802469798 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Motor vehicle driver death and high state maximum speed limits: 1991-1993 AN - 20967556; 8467782 AB - Objective: To measure the association between motor vehicle crash (MVC) driver death and high state maximum speed limits. Methods: This study used a case-control design and assessed driver deaths from three major types of MVCs: non-collision; collision with motor vehicles in transit; and collision with stationary objects. The study period was 1991-1993. For each type of crash, case subject populations of fatally injured drivers were obtained from the U.S. Department of Transportation Fatality Analysis Reporting System. Four control subject populations, each associated with a different cause of death, were obtained from a U.S. national death certificate database (the causes of death were unintentional poisoning, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, drowning, and diabetes mellitus). Subjects were considered exposed if the state in which they crashed (for cases) or died (for controls) had a maximum speed limit greater than 55mph. Each of the three case subject populations was compared against each of the four control subject populations. Odds ratios (ORs) were adjusted for age and gender. Results: For non-collision driver death, ORs ranged from 3.06 to 6.56, depending on the year and control group; all the ORs were significant. For collision with motor vehicles in transit driver death, ORs ranged from 1.12 to 2.22; all the ORs were significant. For collision with stationary objects driver death, ORs ranged from 0.87 to 1.83. Conclusions: There was a moderately strong and significant association between non-collision driver death and high state maximum speed limits. For collision with motor vehicles in transit driver death, the association was somewhat milder but still consistent. For collision with stationary objects driver death, the presence of an association was unclear. During 1991-1993, the effects of high state maximum speed limits may have been different for different types of MVCs. JF - Accident Analysis & Prevention AU - Yamane, G K AU - Bradshaw, B S AD - 2513 Kennedy Circle, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5116, United States, grover.yamane@us.af.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 1690 EP - 1694 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 40 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4575, 0001-4575 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - non-Hodgkin's lymphoma KW - Mortality KW - Age KW - Motor vehicles KW - Velocity KW - diabetes mellitus KW - Accidents KW - USA KW - Gender KW - prevention KW - drowning KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20967556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Accident+Analysis+%26+Prevention&rft.atitle=Motor+vehicle+driver+death+and+high+state+maximum+speed+limits%3A+1991-1993&rft.au=Yamane%2C+G+K%3BBradshaw%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Yamane&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Accident+Analysis+%26+Prevention&rft.issn=00014575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aap.2008.06.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Mortality; Motor vehicles; Accidents; Velocity; diabetes mellitus; prevention; Gender; Age; drowning; non-Hodgkin's lymphoma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2008.06.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of selection for egg crypsis in conspicuous nests AN - 20459809; 9148269 AB - ABSTRACT.The value of egg coloration as crypsis, once accepted as a general principle, has recently been questioned because most experiments have failed to show that egg coloration deters predation. The nest-crypsis hypothesis postulates that, among species that build conspicuous nests, selection for egg crypsis is relaxed or absent because visually searching predators detect nests prior to eggs. I tested the nest-crypsis hypothesis using the large, relatively conspicuous nests of American Robins (Turdus migratorius), and eggs that differed markedly in color that were collected from the nests of Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), Brewer's Blackbirds (Euphagus cyanocephalus), and Yellow-headed Blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus). Each nest (N = 22) received a clutch of each species during three sequential predation trials that were 16 d in duration. The order of clutch presentation was randomized for each nest. Survival trends for Brewer's and Yellow-headed Blackbirds were similar, and higher than those for clutches of Red-winged Blackbirds. By the end of trials, overall survival of the three clutch types was roughly equivalent. However, clutches of Red-winged Blackbird eggs, the most conspicuous egg type to the human eye, were discovered sooner by predators. Because the experimental design controlled for effects of nest crypsis, nest location, and nest size, this difference in egg survival can be attributed to differences in egg pigmentation. Thus, my results support a role for egg coloration as camouflage in conspicuous nests. SINOPSIS.Evidencia de seleccion para huevos cripticos en nidos conspicuosEl valor de la coloracion de los huevos como elemento criptico, previamente aceptado como un principio general, recientemente ha sido cuestionado debido a que la mayoria de los experimentos han fracasado en demostrar que la coloracion de estos es un detente para los depredadores. La hipotesis de cripticidad en los nidos postula, que para aquellas especies que construyen nidos conspicuos, la seleccion (para huevos cripticos) es relajada o esta ausente. Esto se basa en que los depredadores que usan particularmente la vista para localizar los nidos, detectan los nidos, antes que los huevos. Puse a pruebas la hipotesis de cripticidad en los nidos, utilizando nidos grandes, relativamente conspicuos del Petirojo (Turdus migratorius), y huevos con diferentes marcas y coloracion que fueron coleccionados en nidos de pajaros negros (Agelaius phoeniceus, Euphagus cyanocephalus y Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus). En cada nido (N = 22) se coloco una camada de cada especie de pajaro negro durante un periodo de 16 dias para determinar la depredacion en tres intentos. El orden de la presentacion de huevos se hizo al azar. La supervivencia para los huevos de Xanthocephalus y Euphagus, fue similar y mayor que para las camadas de Agelaius. Al final de los experimentos, la sobrevivencia en general de las tres tipos de camadas, resulto basicamente equivalente. Sin embargo, las camadas de Agelaius, el tipo de huevo mas llamativo para el ojo humano, fueron descubiertas mas temprano por los depredadores. Dado el caso de que el experimento controlo el efecto de la cripticidad del nido, la localizacion de este, y el tamano del nido, las diferencias en la tasa de sobrevivencia de las camadas puede ser atribuida a la diferencia en la pigmentacion de los huevos. Por ende, mis resultados apoyan el rol de la coloracion de los huevos como un artefacto de camuflage en nidos conspicuos. JF - Journal of Field Ornithology AU - Westmoreland, David AD - 2Department of Biology, HQ USAFA/DFB, 2355 Faculty Drive, Suite 2P389, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado 80840, USA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 263 EP - 268 PB - Association of Field Ornithologists VL - 79 IS - 3 SN - 0273-8570, 0273-8570 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Agelaius phoeniceus KW - Predation KW - Formicidae KW - Survival KW - Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus KW - Predators KW - Euphagus cyanocephalus KW - Agelaius KW - Eggs KW - Nests KW - Xanthocephalus KW - Coloration KW - Turdus migratorius KW - Euphagus KW - Color KW - Crypsis KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20459809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Field+Ornithology&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+selection+for+egg+crypsis+in+conspicuous+nests&rft.au=Westmoreland%2C+David&rft.aulast=Westmoreland&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Field+Ornithology&rft.issn=02738570&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1557-9263.2008.00172.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turdus migratorius; Agelaius; Agelaius phoeniceus; Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus; Euphagus cyanocephalus; Xanthocephalus; Euphagus; Formicidae; Nests; Crypsis; Coloration; Survival; Eggs; Color; Predation; Predators DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2008.00172.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subcutaneous immunoglobulin replacement therapy for primary antibody deficiency: advancements into the 21st century. AN - 69466645; 18727465 AB - To provide a review of the world literature and discuss the clinical role of subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) therapy for primary antibody deficiency. English-language publications on SCIG therapy were identified through MEDLINE and through the reference list of the initially identified publications. Articles pertaining to SCIG for the treatment of immunodeficiency, particularly primary antibody deficiency, were selected. SCIG therapy has been shown to be effective and safe for the treatment of primary immunodeficiency. The risk of systemic reactions during infusion is generally reported to be less than 1%. Many patients prefer SCIG over conventional intravenous immunoglobulin therapy because of increased convenience and independence associated with SCIG therapy. Publications show SCIG therapy to be advantageous in selected patient populations, such as children, pregnant women, and patients with poor intravenous access. SCIG therapy has been widely used in some European countries for a number of years, but a Food and Drug Administration-approved product was only recently introduced into the United States in 2006. SCIG therapy offers unique advantages that are applicable to many patients receiving immunoglobulin therapy for primary immunodeficiency. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Moore, Meredith L AU - Quinn, James M AD - Allergy/Immunology Clinic, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. meredith.moore@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 114 EP - 21; quiz 122-3, 178 VL - 101 IS - 2 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intramuscular -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Injections, Subcutaneous -- adverse effects KW - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous -- therapeutic use KW - Dysgammaglobulinemia -- therapy KW - Common Variable Immunodeficiency -- immunology KW - Immunization, Passive -- economics KW - Dysgammaglobulinemia -- immunology KW - Agammaglobulinemia -- therapy KW - Immunization, Passive -- adverse effects KW - Agammaglobulinemia -- immunology KW - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous -- adverse effects KW - Common Variable Immunodeficiency -- therapy KW - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69466645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Subcutaneous+immunoglobulin+replacement+therapy+for+primary+antibody+deficiency%3A+advancements+into+the+21st+century.&rft.au=Moore%2C+Meredith+L%3BQuinn%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1081-1206%2810%2960197-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-22 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60197-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The stinging impact of the imported fire ant. AN - 69289227; 18596594 AB - Imported fire ants pose a real and present danger to allergic individuals living in endemic areas. This overview examines the impact of their presence, specifics of their venom and approach to the treatment of the hypersensitive individuals. Imported fire ant sting attack rates are high in endemic areas with sensitization occurring early in life among those dwelling in these locations. Once considered an outdoor pest, sting attacks are now known to occur indoors with the very young and the very old being especially susceptible due to the decreased mobility of these age extremes. Immunotherapy with whole body extract appears efficacious with both traditional and rush schedules finding utility among allergists. Both the mobility of the populace and the portability of imported fire ants have broadened the presence of both allergic patients and the ant itself among allergists previously unfamiliar with hypersensitive patients or the imported fire ant. Recent work has focused on achieving more rapid protection in hypersensitive patients given the high sting attack rates in endemic area with sensitization occurring early in life among those exposed to the imported fire ant. JF - Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology AU - Tankersley, Michael S AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. michael.tankersley@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 354 EP - 359 VL - 8 IS - 4 KW - Ant Venoms KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Patient Education as Topic KW - Endemic Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Desensitization, Immunologic -- contraindications KW - Desensitization, Immunologic -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Molecular Mimicry KW - Insect Bites and Stings KW - Desensitization, Immunologic -- trends KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Clinical Protocols KW - Anaphylaxis -- epidemiology KW - Ant Venoms -- adverse effects KW - Anaphylaxis -- chemically induced KW - Ants KW - Ant Venoms -- chemistry KW - Anaphylaxis -- therapy KW - Ant Venoms -- immunology KW - Anaphylaxis -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69289227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+opinion+in+allergy+and+clinical+immunology&rft.atitle=The+stinging+impact+of+the+imported+fire+ant.&rft.au=Tankersley%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Tankersley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+opinion+in+allergy+and+clinical+immunology&rft.issn=1473-6322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FACI.0b013e3283073b48 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283073b48 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrochemical Impedance for Simulated Rusted Cast Iron in Seawater AN - 20098066; 9061150 AB - Electrochemical impedance technique is employed to study the corrosion of the simulated rusted cast iron in seawater. Electrochemical impedance results indicate the rusted iron makes severe corrosion in seawater in the presence of porous scale. The impedance spectra show characteristic diffusion in the complex plane. At low frequencies, the complex impedance data traces out straight lines with less slopes with increasing immersion time. Analysis of FTIR indicates the phases of beta -FeOOH, gamma -FeOOH and alpha -FeOOH in the rust layer of the sample after immersion. JF - Journal of GuiLin University of Technology AU - Ouyang, W-Z AU - Wang, L AU - Xu, C-C AD - Guilin Air Force Academy, Guilin 541003, China, wzouyang8660@sina.com Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 389 EP - 392 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 1006-544X, 1006-544X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Impedance KW - Data processing KW - Rust KW - Marine environment KW - Corrosion KW - Immersion KW - Diffusion KW - China, People's Rep., Guangxi, Guilin KW - Slopes KW - Iron KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - SW 0560:Aqueous solutions and suspensions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20098066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+GuiLin+University+of+Technology&rft.atitle=Electrochemical+Impedance+for+Simulated+Rusted+Cast+Iron+in+Seawater&rft.au=Ouyang%2C+W-Z%3BWang%2C+L%3BXu%2C+C-C&rft.aulast=Ouyang&rft.aufirst=W-Z&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+GuiLin+University+of+Technology&rft.issn=1006544X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Chinese DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Marine environment; Immersion; Corrosion; Diffusion; Rust; Iron; Impedance; Slopes; China, People's Rep., Guangxi, Guilin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A systematic approach for preoperative rhinoplasty planning. AN - 742780560; pmid-18598839 AB - There is ample instructive literature on preoperative analysis of the rhinoplasty patient available to the present day provider. However, the literature does show a paucity of instruction to convert the preoperative analysis into a surgical plan of action. The purpose of this article is to provide a systematic approach to preoperative planning once the analysis has been done. It is our hope that the approach outlined within this article will assist students of rhinoplasty in devising an operative course and formulation of a systematic approach to operative planning. JF - American journal of otolaryngology AU - Lopez, Manuel A AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Westine, John G AD - Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wilford Hall, United States Air Force Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 265 EP - 269 VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0196-0709, 0196-0709 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Preoperative Care KW - Humans KW - Patient Care Planning KW - Rhinoplasty -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742780560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.atitle=A+systematic+approach+for+preoperative+rhinoplasty+planning.&rft.au=Lopez%2C+Manuel+A%3BMichaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BWestine%2C+John+G&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.issn=01960709&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved predictive model for n-decane kinetics across species, as a component of hydrocarbon mixtures. AN - 69330039; 18645725 AB - n-Decane is considered a major component of various fuels and industrial solvents. These hydrocarbon products are complex mixtures of hundreds of components, including straight-chain alkanes, branched chain alkanes, cycloalkanes, diaromatics, and naphthalenes. Human exposures to the jet fuel, JP-8, or to industrial solvents in vapor, aerosol, and liquid forms all have the potential to produce health effects, including immune suppression and/or neurological deficits. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model has previously been developed for n-decane, in which partition coefficients (PC), fitted to 4-h exposure kinetic data, were used in preference to measured values. The greatest discrepancy between fitted and measured values was for fat, where PC values were changed from 250-328 (measured) to 25 (fitted). Such a large change in a critical parameter, without any physiological basis, greatly impedes the model's extrapolative abilities, as well as its applicability for assessing the interactions of n-decane or similar alkanes with other compounds in a mixture model. Due to these limitations, the model was revised. Our approach emphasized the use of experimentally determined PCs because many tissues had not approached steady-state concentrations by the end of the 4-h exposures. Diffusion limitation was used to describe n-decane kinetics for the brain, perirenal fat, skin, and liver. Flow limitation was used to describe the remaining rapidly and slowly perfused tissues. As expected from the high lipophilicity of this semivolatile compound (log K(ow) = 5.25), sensitivity analyses showed that parameters describing fat uptake were next to blood:air partitioning and pulmonary ventilation as critical in determining overall systemic circulation and uptake in other tissues. In our revised model, partitioning into fat took multiple days to reach steady state, which differed considerably from the previous model that assumed steady-state conditions in fat at 4 h post dosing with 1200 ppm. Due to these improvements, and particularly the reconciliation between measured and fitted partition coefficients, especially fat, we have greater confidence in using the proposed model for dose, species, and route of exposure extrapolations and as a harmonized model approach for other hydrocarbon components of mixtures. JF - Inhalation toxicology AU - Merrill, E A AU - Gearhart, J M AU - Sterner, T R AU - Robinson, P J AD - Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc., Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-5707, USA. elain.merril@pafb.af.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 851 EP - 863 VL - 20 IS - 9 KW - Alkanes KW - 0 KW - decane KW - NK85062OIY KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Solubility KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Humans KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Tissue Distribution KW - Species Specificity KW - Models, Biological KW - Alkanes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Alkanes -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69330039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.atitle=Improved+predictive+model+for+n-decane+kinetics+across+species%2C+as+a+component+of+hydrocarbon+mixtures.&rft.au=Merrill%2C+E+A%3BGearhart%2C+J+M%3BSterner%2C+T+R%3BRobinson%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Inhalation+toxicology&rft.issn=1091-7691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08958370801949159 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-04 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08958370801949159 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - After Iraq: The Politics of Blame and Civilian-Military Relations AN - 58774823; 2008-186060 AB - While Americans are widely distributed across the political spectrum and are closely divided between the Republican and Democratic parties, our all-volunteer military is more politically conservative and more Republican. Regardless of which party Americans endorse, their attitudes toward U.S. military members are more favorable now than they have been in modern memory. Public approval and appreciation of the U.S. armed forces has increased as military service has become the exclusive province of volunteers. However, the differences between military and civilian society may be cause for concern when the war in Iraq winds down. This discussion explores how competing post-Iraq narratives may lead to a broadening of divisions between military professionals and the civil society they defend. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Mastroianni, George R AU - Scott, Wilbur J AD - U.S. Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 54 EP - 60 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Politics - Political parties and groups KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Social conditions and policy - Community life and organization KW - Public opinion KW - United States KW - Civil-military relations KW - Civil society KW - Iraq KW - Political parties KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58774823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=After+Iraq%3A+The+Politics+of+Blame+and+Civilian-Military+Relations&rft.au=Mastroianni%2C+George+R%3BScott%2C+Wilbur+J&rft.aulast=Mastroianni&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed forces; United States; Public opinion; Political parties; Civil-military relations; Iraq; Civil society ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular mechanism of manganese exposure-induced dopaminergic toxicity AN - 20782184; 8296401 AB - Manganese (Mn) is an essential mineral that is found in varying amounts in aerosols or dust. Exposure to atmospheric Mn at high concentration is a risk factor in humans that can manifest as neuronal degeneration resembling Parkinson's disease (PD). Since the underlying mechanism of Mn and dopamine (DA) interaction-induced cell death remains unclear, here, we showed that Mn exposure alone to mesencephalic cells for 24h induced minimal apoptotic cell death. However, cells pre-exposed to DA for 2h accelerated Mn-induced apoptosis. The vulnerability of Mn-induced apoptotic cell death to DA was determined by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Apoptag TUNEL staining (terminaldeoxynucleotidyl transferase DNA labeling). This was further confirmed by the cell viability assay to support our hypothesis that DA at the cellular level interacts with Mn and causes cells to be more susceptible. Pretreatment with nitric oxide blocker (7-nitroindazole, 7-NI), vitamin E or NF- Kappa B inhibitor (SN50) significantly protected the cells from Mn and DA interaction-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Western blot analysis showed that Mn in the presence of DA markedly induced induction of NOS (iNOS) expression. Pretreatment with 7-NI, SN50 or vitamin E significantly attenuated increased iNOS expression indicating that iNOS expression is regulated by ROS and the transcription factor NF- Kappa B. Further, the generation of ROS as an early event in Mn and DA interaction is not controlled by NF- Kappa B as SN50 pretreatment did not prevent ROS. These findings suggest that NF- Kappa B induction and the activation of nitric oxide synthase through ROS represent a proximate mechanism for Mn-induced neurotoxicity. JF - Brain Research Bulletin AU - Prabhakaran, K AU - Ghosh, D AU - Chapman, G D AU - Gunasekar, P G AD - Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 2729 R Street, Area B, Building 837, Dayton, OH 45433, USA, palur.gunasekar@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2008/07/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 01 SP - 361 EP - 367 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0361-9230, 0361-9230 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Western blotting KW - Molecular modelling KW - Aerosols KW - Apoptosis KW - Parkinson's disease KW - Neurodegeneration KW - Dust KW - L-Lactate dehydrogenase KW - NF- Kappa B protein KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Vitamin E KW - Movement disorders KW - Dopamine KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Transcription factors KW - Risk factors KW - Neurotoxicity KW - DNA KW - Nitric oxide KW - Manganese KW - Minerals KW - N3 11007:Neurobiology KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20782184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain+Research+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Molecular+mechanism+of+manganese+exposure-induced+dopaminergic+toxicity&rft.au=Prabhakaran%2C+K%3BGhosh%2C+D%3BChapman%2C+G+D%3BGunasekar%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Prabhakaran&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Brain+Research+Bulletin&rft.issn=03619230&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.brainresbull.2008.03.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molecular modelling; Western blotting; Aerosols; Apoptosis; Parkinson's disease; Neurodegeneration; Dust; NF- Kappa B protein; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Nitric-oxide synthase; Neurodegenerative diseases; Vitamin E; Dopamine; Movement disorders; Reactive oxygen species; Risk factors; Transcription factors; Neurotoxicity; DNA; Nitric oxide; Minerals; Manganese DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.03.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aircraft System Safety: Military and Civil Aeronautical Applications AN - 19615939; 8681606 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Ergonomics AU - Bellenkes, Andrew AU - Tidball, Brian AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 1122 EP - 1124 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 51 IS - 7 SN - 0014-0139, 0014-0139 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Aircraft KW - Military KW - Ergonomics KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19615939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Aircraft+System+Safety%3A+Military+and+Civil+Aeronautical+Applications&rft.au=Bellenkes%2C+Andrew%3BTidball%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Bellenkes&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ergonomics&rft.issn=00140139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00140130701680619 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; Ergonomics; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140130701680619 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hazardous Communications Compliance at Hill AFB T2 - 101st Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Air and Waste Management Association AN - 41034471; 4907656 JF - 101st Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Air and Waste Management Association AU - Walter, K AU - Hobster, B AU - McQueen, K Y1 - 2008/06/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 24 KW - Compliance KW - Communication KW - Hills KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41034471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=101st+Annual+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Hazardous+Communications+Compliance+at+Hill+AFB&rft.au=Walter%2C+K%3BHobster%2C+B%3BMcQueen%2C+K&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=101st+Annual+Conference+and+Exhibition+of+the+Air+and+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={EDF17668- D85D-4ADF-BB4B-795DC0621B8B}&AKey={B2B3355E-B6DC-4154-ABE7-63E874668 9A8} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mechanism of Hydrogen Production by [Fe-Fe]-Hydrogenase in DdH and CpI: A QM/MM Study T2 - 40th Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2008) AN - 41073293; 4916290 JF - 40th Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (CERMACS 2008) AU - Trohalaki, Steven AU - Pachter, Ruth Y1 - 2008/06/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 10 KW - Hydrogen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41073293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=40th+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2008%29&rft.atitle=Mechanism+of+Hydrogen+Production+by+%5BFe-Fe%5D-Hydrogenase+in+DdH+and+CpI%3A+A+QM%2FMM+Study&rft.au=Trohalaki%2C+Steven%3BPachter%2C+Ruth&rft.aulast=Trohalaki&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=40th+Central+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28CERMACS+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cermacs2008.org/site/ProgramBook-Final3.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fourth generation operations: principles for the 'Long War' AN - 59829492; 200828248 AB - This study develops the concepts of fourth generation operations and the associated principles. First, the concept of fourth generation operations is introduced and defined. Fourth generation operations are the evolution and extension of third and fourth generation warfare based on a change of tactics, technology, and combatants. These operations are currently ongoing in Afghanistan and Iraq, and with the global war on terrorism. Based on the framework of US joint doctrine, the supporting principles of fourth generation operations are developed. This requires the introduction of the principle of Population Perception. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Artelli, Michael J AU - Deckro, Richard F AD - Headquarters Air Combat Command, Langley Air Force Base, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 221 EP - 237 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Terrorism KW - Military Strategy KW - United States of America KW - Law KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59829492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Fourth+generation+operations%3A+principles+for+the+%27Long+War%27&rft.au=Artelli%2C+Michael+J%3BDeckro%2C+Richard+F&rft.aulast=Artelli&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310802061372 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Strategy; Afghanistan; Iraq; United States of America; Law; Terrorism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310802061372 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of the Novaco Anger Scale in an Incarcerated Offender Population AN - 57249618; 200815775 AB - Many attempts have been made to construct measures that assess different aspects of anger. The Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) was developed to assess anger and predict violent behavior. Validity research on the NAS to date has yielded promising results. However, few studies have examined the NAS among incarcerated offenders. The present study examined the psychometric properties of the NAS; investigated its relationships to anger, social desirability, and personality; and evaluated its factor dimensions using confirmatory factor analytic procedures in a sample of male and female incarcerated adults. Results indicated that the theoretically derived scales of the NAS demonstrated both reliability and validity in these groups of offenders. Furthermore, the correlations between the NAS and anger measures were significant. Limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2008 American Association for Correctional Psychology.] JF - Criminal Justice and Behavior AU - Baker, Monty T AU - Van Hasselt, Vincent B AU - Sellers, Alfred H AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 741 EP - 754 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0093-8548, 0093-8548 KW - anger assessment validation offenders prison KW - Prisons KW - Offenders KW - Personality KW - Validation KW - Psychometrics KW - Anger KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57249618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Criminal+Justice+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+Novaco+Anger+Scale+in+an+Incarcerated+Offender+Population&rft.au=Baker%2C+Monty+T%3BVan+Hasselt%2C+Vincent+B%3BSellers%2C+Alfred+H&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Monty&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=741&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Criminal+Justice+and+Behavior&rft.issn=00938548&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0093854808316275 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - CJBHAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anger; Psychometrics; Prisons; Personality; Offenders; Validation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854808316275 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the R&D priority setting in technology foresight: a DEA and ANP approach AN - 37053539; 3820778 AB - This paper propose a systematic approach to setting R&D priorities of emerging technologies in the technology foresight context. The proposed approach consists of two stages with two multiple criteria decision making methods. Firstly, socio-economic cost-benefit analysis based on data envelopment analysis with macro-level criteria is conducted to screen initial set of emerging technologies. The second stage deals with the detailed prioritization of the emerging technologies that have been selected at the first stage. Analytic network process is employed here with micro-level criteria. The set of derived R&D priorities of emerging technologies is expected to aid R&D policy-making. Reprinted by permission of World Scientific Publishing JF - International journal of innovation and technology Management AU - Lee, H AU - Lee, C AU - Seol, H AU - Park, Y AD - Seoul National University ; Korea Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 201 EP - 220 VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0219-8770, 0219-8770 KW - Economics KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Decision making KW - New technology KW - Business management KW - Research and development KW - Innovation KW - Data analysis KW - Science and technology KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37053539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+innovation+and+technology+Management&rft.atitle=On+the+R%26amp%3BD+priority+setting+in+technology+foresight%3A+a+DEA+and+ANP+approach&rft.au=Lee%2C+H%3BLee%2C+C%3BSeol%2C+H%3BPark%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+innovation+and+technology+Management&rft.issn=02198770&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10904 10902; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 3279 971 3286; 6564 12622; 8662 12622; 11326 11325 12622; 2932 2920 971 2934 3883; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 12622 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of DEXA, Hydrostatic and Anthropometrical Body Composition Methods in College-age Men and Women T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40930022; 4851392 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Doan, Brandon K AU - Brothers, Michael D AU - Wile, Alfred L AU - Duarte, Kim AU - Rasley, Craig AU - Wishtischin, Robert Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Hydrostatics KW - Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry KW - Body composition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40930022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+DEXA%2C+Hydrostatic+and+Anthropometrical+Body+Composition+Methods+in+College-age+Men+and+Women&rft.au=Doan%2C+Brandon+K%3BBrothers%2C+Michael+D%3BWile%2C+Alfred+L%3BDuarte%2C+Kim%3BRasley%2C+Craig%3BWishtischin%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Doan&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Staging at 2200 m on Eye-Hand Speed and Accuracy of Sea-Level Residents Exposed to 4300 m T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40925076; 4850726 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Zupan, Michael F AU - Doan, Brandon K AU - Brothers, Michael D AU - Cavallo, Michael AU - Fernandez, Miquel AU - Fulco, Charles S Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Sea level KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40925076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Staging+at+2200+m+on+Eye-Hand+Speed+and+Accuracy+of+Sea-Level+Residents+Exposed+to+4300+m&rft.au=Zupan%2C+Michael+F%3BDoan%2C+Brandon+K%3BBrothers%2C+Michael+D%3BCavallo%2C+Michael%3BFernandez%2C+Miquel%3BFulco%2C+Charles+S&rft.aulast=Zupan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Chronic Hematological and Physiological Adaptations following 48 Weeks of Moderate Altitude Residence T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40921833; 4850724 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Brothers, Michael D AU - Doan, Brandon K AU - Wile, Al L AU - Weinstein, James L AU - Zupan, Michael F AU - Wilber, Randall L AU - Byrnes, William C Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Altitude KW - Physiology KW - Adaptations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40921833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Chronic+Hematological+and+Physiological+Adaptations+following+48+Weeks+of+Moderate+Altitude+Residence&rft.au=Brothers%2C+Michael+D%3BDoan%2C+Brandon+K%3BWile%2C+Al+L%3BWeinstein%2C+James+L%3BZupan%2C+Michael+F%3BWilber%2C+Randall+L%3BByrnes%2C+William+C&rft.aulast=Brothers&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Sports Vision Training on Visual Skill Performance T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40919189; 4851899 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Wile, Alfred L AU - Doan, Brandon K AU - Brothers, Michael D AU - Zupan, Michael F Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Vision KW - Training KW - Sports KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40919189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Sports+Vision+Training+on+Visual+Skill+Performance&rft.au=Wile%2C+Alfred+L%3BDoan%2C+Brandon+K%3BBrothers%2C+Michael+D%3BZupan%2C+Michael+F&rft.aulast=Wile&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exospheric Temperatures Derived from CHAMP Accelerometer Data T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40978043; 4873445 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Wise, J O AU - Burke, W J Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Temperature effects KW - Accelerometers KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40978043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Exospheric+Temperatures+Derived+from+CHAMP+Accelerometer+Data&rft.au=Wise%2C+J+O%3BBurke%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - First Results from the AFRL Mass Spectrometer on the TacSat2 Satellite T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40970032; 4873473 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Marcos, F A AU - Ballenthin, J O AU - Wise, J O AU - Thorn, W AU - Bowman, B R Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40970032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=First+Results+from+the+AFRL+Mass+Spectrometer+on+the+TacSat2+Satellite&rft.au=Marcos%2C+F+A%3BBallenthin%2C+J+O%3BWise%2C+J+O%3BThorn%2C+W%3BBowman%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Marcos&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eruption Characteristics of a Large Filament T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40968647; 4873800 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Balasubramaniam, K S Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Eruptions KW - Filaments KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40968647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Eruption+Characteristics+of+a+Large+Filament&rft.au=Balasubramaniam%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Balasubramaniam&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solar Torsional Oscillations and their Relationship to Coronal Activity T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40968461; 4873765 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Altrock, R C AU - Howe, R AU - Ulrich, R Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Oscillations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40968461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Solar+Torsional+Oscillations+and+their+Relationship+to+Coronal+Activity&rft.au=Altrock%2C+R+C%3BHowe%2C+R%3BUlrich%2C+R&rft.aulast=Altrock&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Characteristics of Neutral Density Enhancement Observed by the CHAMP Satellite during the Period from 2001 to 2005 T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40968351; 4873435 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Lin, C S AU - Marcos, F A Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Statistics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40968351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Statistical+Characteristics+of+Neutral+Density+Enhancement+Observed+by+the+CHAMP+Satellite+during+the+Period+from+2001+to+2005&rft.au=Lin%2C+C+S%3BMarcos%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Study of the Propagation of CMEs in the Inner Heliosphere Using SMEI and STEREO- SECCHI-HI Data T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40966711; 4873475 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Webb, D F AU - Howard, T A AU - Fry, C D AU - Odstricil, D Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40966711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Study+of+the+Propagation+of+CMEs+in+the+Inner+Heliosphere+Using+SMEI+and+STEREO-+SECCHI-HI+Data&rft.au=Webb%2C+D+F%3BHoward%2C+T+A%3BFry%2C+C+D%3BOdstricil%2C+D&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Kinetic Instability for the Rapid Heating of Ions in the Near-Earth Plasma Sheet T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40963200; 4873668 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Rothwell, P L Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Ions KW - Kinetics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40963200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=A+Kinetic+Instability+for+the+Rapid+Heating+of+Ions+in+the+Near-Earth+Plasma+Sheet&rft.au=Rothwell%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Rothwell&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison of Elemental Abundance Ratios in SEP Events in Fast and Slow Solar Wind Regions T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40958813; 4873552 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Kahler, S AU - Tylka, A AU - Reames, D Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Abundance KW - Somatosensory evoked potentials KW - Wind KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40958813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Elemental+Abundance+Ratios+in+SEP+Events+in+Fast+and+Slow+Solar+Wind+Regions&rft.au=Kahler%2C+S%3BTylka%2C+A%3BReames%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kahler&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute psychosis after bupropion treatment in a healthy 28-year-old woman. AN - 69194049; 18467537 JF - Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM AU - Bailey, Justin AU - Waters, Shannon AD - US Air Force Air Mobility Command, Travis Air Force Base, California 94535, USA. justin.bailey-02@travis.af.mil PY - 2008 SP - 244 EP - 245 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1557-2625, 1557-2625 KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation KW - 0 KW - Bupropion KW - 01ZG3TPX31 KW - Index Medicus KW - Panic Disorder -- chemically induced KW - Acute Disease KW - Hallucinations -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Smoking -- drug therapy KW - Female KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- adverse effects KW - Psychoses, Substance-Induced -- diagnosis KW - Bupropion -- adverse effects KW - Paranoid Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Self-Injurious Behavior -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69194049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Board+of+Family+Medicine+%3A+JABFM&rft.atitle=Acute+psychosis+after+bupropion+treatment+in+a+healthy+28-year-old+woman.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Justin%3BWaters%2C+Shannon&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Board+of+Family+Medicine+%3A+JABFM&rft.issn=15572625&rft_id=info:doi/10.3122%2Fjabfm.2008.03.070236 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-19 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2008.03.070236 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Echoes and Origins of an American Way of War AN - 59819369; 200828858 AB - The American "way of war" is oftentimes critiqued solely in relation to either concurrent or recently concluded conflicts. Such emphases on contemporary "lessons learned," or, alternatively, forgotten, perhaps ignore the formative context of strategic cultures that have preceded ours. This article objectively compares a sampling of history's military "superpowers" within three dimensions: collective action, historical determinism, and resource context. Viewing the ways of war of these societies with an eye toward our own provides an illuminating perspective of the echoes and origins pointing toward America's strategic culture today. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Strategy AU - Maitre, Benjamin R AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 248 EP - 266 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - United States of America KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59819369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Strategy&rft.atitle=Echoes+and+Origins+of+an+American+Way+of+War&rft.au=Maitre%2C+Benjamin+R&rft.aulast=Maitre&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495930802185502 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; United States of America; Military Strategy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930802185502 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Outbreak of Itching in an Elementary School--A Case of Mass Psychogenic Response AN - 57303567; 200914960 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Journal of School Health AU - Halvorson, Heather AU - Crooks, Janet AU - Lahart, Daniel A AU - Farrell, Katherine P AD - Preventive Medicine Informatics Consultant, 5201 Leesburg Pike, Suite 1400, Falls Church, VA 22041-3203 heather.halvorson@pentagon.af.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 294 EP - 297 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, UK VL - 78 IS - 5 SN - 0022-4391, 0022-4391 KW - Outbreaks KW - Psychosomatic symptoms KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57303567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+School+Health&rft.atitle=An+Outbreak+of+Itching+in+an+Elementary+School--A+Case+of+Mass+Psychogenic+Response&rft.au=Halvorson%2C+Heather%3BCrooks%2C+Janet%3BLahart%2C+Daniel+A%3BFarrell%2C+Katherine+P&rft.aulast=Halvorson&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+School+Health&rft.issn=00224391&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1746-1561.2008.00303.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Psychosomatic symptoms; Outbreaks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00303.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission characteristics of suspension seats in multi-axis vibration environments AN - 20975890; 8549488 AB - The multi-axis vibration transmission characteristics of selected suspension seats were investigated in the laboratory. Subjects were exposed to a flat acceleration spectrum and two low frequency signals extracted from multi-axis acceleration data recorded at the floor of a passenger locomotive. Triaxial accelerations were measured at the floor of the vibration table and at the interfaces between the subject and mounted seat (seat pan and seat back). The transmission ratios between the overall seat pan and seat back accelerations and floor accelerations provided an effective tool for evaluating the effects of measurement site, vibration direction, and posture among the selected seating systems. The results showed that the system transfer matrix, estimated using a multiple-input/single-output model, would be less than ideal for predicting low frequency operational seat vibration when using suspension seats. The Seat Effective Amplitude Transmissibility (SEAT), estimated for the tested locomotive seats, was used to predict the weighted seat pan accelerations and Vibration Total Values for assessing a 1-h operational exposure in accordance with ISO 2631-1: 1997. Relevance to industry Multi-axis SEAT values can be estimated for seating systems tested in the laboratory using representative operational exposures. These values can be applied to monitored vehicle floor accelerations to target potentially harmful vibration in accordance with ISO 2631-1: 1997, assuming the operational exposures have similar frequency and magnitude characteristics. The transmission at the seat back should be considered when substantial low frequency multi-axis vibration is present. JF - International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics AU - Smith, Suzanne D AU - Smith, Jeanne A AU - Bowden, David R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/RHPA, USA, Suzanne.smith@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 434 EP - 446 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 38 IS - 5-6 SN - 0169-8141, 0169-8141 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - locomotives KW - Vibration KW - Ergonomics KW - posture KW - International standardization KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20975890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Transmission+characteristics+of+suspension+seats+in+multi-axis+vibration+environments&rft.au=Smith%2C+Suzanne+D%3BSmith%2C+Jeanne+A%3BBowden%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Industrial+Ergonomics&rft.issn=01698141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ergon.2007.10.028 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International standardization; Vibration; locomotives; Ergonomics; posture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2007.10.028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Postmastectomy Radiotherapy in Older Women AN - 19486537; 8430464 JF - International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, & Physics AU - Smith, Benjamin D AU - Haffty, Bruce G AU - Smith, Grace L AU - Hurria, Arti AU - Buchholz, Thomas A AU - Gross, Cary P AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, benjamin.smith@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 98 EP - 106 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 71 IS - 1 SN - 0360-3016, 0360-3016 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Postmastectomy radiotherapy KW - Breast cancer in older women KW - Treatment patterns KW - Quality of care KW - Use of radiotherapy KW - Radiotherapy KW - Clinical trials KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19486537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Radiation+Oncology%2C+Biology%2C+%26+Physics&rft.atitle=Use+of+Postmastectomy+Radiotherapy+in+Older+Women&rft.au=Smith%2C+Benjamin+D%3BHaffty%2C+Bruce+G%3BSmith%2C+Grace+L%3BHurria%2C+Arti%3BBuchholz%2C+Thomas+A%3BGross%2C+Cary+P&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Radiation+Oncology%2C+Biology%2C+%26+Physics&rft.issn=03603016&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijrobp.2007.09.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiotherapy; Clinical trials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.09.006 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-Frequency Source Radiation in Lg Waves: A Long Standing Controversy and the Effort to Resolve it T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Seismological Society of America (SSA 2008) AN - 40843276; 4810200 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Seismological Society of America (SSA 2008) AU - Xie, J Y1 - 2008/04/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 16 KW - Radiation KW - Waves KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40843276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America+%28SSA+2008%29&rft.atitle=High-Frequency+Source+Radiation+in+Lg+Waves%3A+A+Long+Standing+Controversy+and+the+Effort+to+Resolve+it&rft.au=Xie%2C+J&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America+%28SSA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www2.seismosoc.org/FMPro?-db=Abstracts08.fp7&-lay=MtgList&-form at=/meetings/2008/abstracts/2008list.html&-max=all&-sortfield=Sessio n&-findall LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Case Study in Using GIS to Model Basalt Weathering, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii, USA T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AN - 40873380; 4828374 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2008) AU - Gordon, Steven J Y1 - 2008/04/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 15 KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Case studies KW - Volcanoes KW - Weathering KW - Geographic information systems KW - National parks KW - Models KW - Basalts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40873380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+Case+Study+in+Using+GIS+to+Model+Basalt+Weathering%2C+Hawaii+Volcanoes+National+Park%2C+Hawaii%2C+USA&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=53 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The PECOS Mission of Small Space Weather Satellites to Provide the Required Observations for the Post DMSP Era. T2 - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 40887721; 4834389 JF - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - de La Beaujardiere, O AU - Rich, F J AU - Huang, C AU - Cooke, D A AU - Mozer, J AU - Gentile, L C Y1 - 2008/04/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 13 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40887721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=The+PECOS+Mission+of+Small+Space+Weather+Satellites+to+Provide+the+Required+Observations+for+the+Post+DMSP+Era.&rft.au=de+La+Beaujardiere%2C+O%3BRich%2C+F+J%3BHuang%2C+C%3BCooke%2C+D+A%3BMozer%2C+J%3BGentile%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=de+La+Beaujardiere&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=49&p_id=325&day=2&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microtensile Bond Strength of Self-Etch Adhesives with the Total-Etch Technique T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40848925; 4813888 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Hohnstein, T AU - Vandevelde, R AU - Vandewalle, K AU - Lindemuth, J Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Adhesives KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40848925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Microtensile+Bond+Strength+of+Self-Etch+Adhesives+with+the+Total-Etch+Technique&rft.au=Hohnstein%2C+T%3BVandevelde%2C+R%3BVandewalle%2C+K%3BLindemuth%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hohnstein&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shear Bond Strength of a Leucite-Reinforced Glass Ceramic to Enamel T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40847538; 4813930 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Davis, J AU - Vandewalle, K AU - Lindemuth, J AU - Klepczyk, M Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Ceramics KW - Enamel KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40847538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Shear+Bond+Strength+of+a+Leucite-Reinforced+Glass+Ceramic+to+Enamel&rft.au=Davis%2C+J%3BVandewalle%2C+K%3BLindemuth%2C+J%3BKlepczyk%2C+M&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparing Skin Refrigerant to Topical Anesthetic as a Pre-Injection Anesthetic T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40847322; 4813823 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Kosaraju, A AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Skin KW - Refrigerants KW - Anesthetics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40847322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparing+Skin+Refrigerant+to+Topical+Anesthetic+as+a+Pre-Injection+Anesthetic&rft.au=Kosaraju%2C+A%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kosaraju&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microtensile Bond Strength of Bonding Agents after High-Heat Storage T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40846590; 4813877 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Maggio, V B AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Storage KW - Adhesion KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40846590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Microtensile+Bond+Strength+of+Bonding+Agents+after+High-Heat+Storage&rft.au=Maggio%2C+V+B%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Maggio&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Refrigerated Storage on Bond Strengths of Self-Etch Adhesives T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40846383; 4813878 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Graham, J AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Storage KW - Adhesives KW - Cold storage KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40846383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Refrigerated+Storage+on+Bond+Strengths+of+Self-Etch+Adhesives&rft.au=Graham%2C+J%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microtensile-bond Strength of Composite to Enamel Exposed to Soft Drinks T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40845355; 4813868 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Garin, C AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Composite materials KW - Enamel KW - Beverages KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40845355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Microtensile-bond+Strength+of+Composite+to+Enamel+Exposed+to+Soft+Drinks&rft.au=Garin%2C+C%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Garin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nitric Oxide Promotion of Collagen Expression by Normal/Diabetic Fibroblasts T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40840710; 4814479 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Myers, A AU - Seifert, B AU - Chuang, H.-H. AU - Zhong, W AU - Dean, D AU - Sylvia, V Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Nitric oxide KW - Fibroblasts KW - Collagen KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40840710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Nitric+Oxide+Promotion+of+Collagen+Expression+by+Normal%2FDiabetic+Fibroblasts&rft.au=Myers%2C+A%3BSeifert%2C+B%3BChuang%2C+H.-H.%3BZhong%2C+W%3BDean%2C+D%3BSylvia%2C+V&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physical Properties of Hybrid Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized-Filler Particles T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40840703; 4814069 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Blackham, J T AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Particulates KW - Resins KW - Hybrids KW - Composite materials KW - Physical properties KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40840703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Physical+Properties+of+Hybrid+Composite+Resins+Containing+Prepolymerized-Filler+Particles&rft.au=Blackham%2C+J+T%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Blackham&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exposure Time of Sodium Hypochlorite on Growth of E. Faecalis T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40840177; 4814278 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Hoffman, J R AU - Hensley, D AU - Sabey, K AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Sodium hypochlorite KW - Growth KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40840177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Exposure+Time+of+Sodium+Hypochlorite+on+Growth+of+E.+Faecalis&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+J+R%3BHensley%2C+D%3BSabey%2C+K%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Resonance Frequency Analysis Applied to different Implant Surfaces T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40839973; 4814207 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Hethcox, J AU - Bannister, S AU - Maller, S AU - Mackey, S AU - Verrett, R AU - Mealey, B AU - Powell, C Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Frequency analysis KW - Resonance KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Resonance+Frequency+Analysis+Applied+to+different+Implant+Surfaces&rft.au=Hethcox%2C+J%3BBannister%2C+S%3BMaller%2C+S%3BMackey%2C+S%3BVerrett%2C+R%3BMealey%2C+B%3BPowell%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hethcox&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Antiseptic Mouthrinse Products on Toothbrush Disinfection T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40839599; 4814276 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Chung, B AU - Hensley, D M AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Disinfection KW - Antiseptics KW - Toothbrushes KW - Mouthwashes KW - Disinfectants KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Antiseptic+Mouthrinse+Products+on+Toothbrush+Disinfection&rft.au=Chung%2C+B%3BHensley%2C+D+M%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diametral Tensile Strength using Composite Cores with Nonmetallic Prefabricated Posts T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40839096; 4814152 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Rausch, B E AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Composite materials KW - Tensile strength KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Diametral+Tensile+Strength+using+Composite+Cores+with+Nonmetallic+Prefabricated+Posts&rft.au=Rausch%2C+B+E%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Rausch&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Retrospective Analysis of Dental Implants among Air Force Basic Trainees T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40837203; 4814188 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Battle, S AU - Bartoloni, J AU - Hancock, R AU - Chong, C Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Dental restorative materials KW - Teeth KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40837203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Retrospective+Analysis+of+Dental+Implants+among+Air+Force+Basic+Trainees&rft.au=Battle%2C+S%3BBartoloni%2C+J%3BHancock%2C+R%3BChong%2C+C&rft.aulast=Battle&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Human PBMC Cytokine Response to Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40836845; 4814258 JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Anderson, C AU - Rhim, S AU - Dreyer, A AU - Mcdonough, P AU - Mcdonnell, H AU - Cappelli, D AU - Kraig, E Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - Cytokines KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40836845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=Human+PBMC+Cytokine+Response+to+Aggregatibacter+Actinomycetemcomitans&rft.au=Anderson%2C+C%3BRhim%2C+S%3BDreyer%2C+A%3BMcdonough%2C+P%3BMcdonnell%2C+H%3BCappelli%2C+D%3BKraig%2C+E&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 12-Month Bottom/Top Knoop Hardness Ratios of Resin-Modified Glass-Ionomer Restorative Materials T2 - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AN - 40836632; 4814144 DE: JF - 37th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Association for Dental Research (AADR 2008) AU - Roberts, H W AU - Berzins, D W AU - Charlton, D Y1 - 2008/04/03/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 03 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40836632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.atitle=12-Month+Bottom%2FTop+Knoop+Hardness+Ratios+of+Resin-Modified+Glass-Ionomer+Restorative+Materials&rft.au=Roberts%2C+H+W%3BBerzins%2C+D+W%3BCharlton%2C+D&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=37th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+%28AADR+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Dallas/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Register and Genre in Course Design for Advanced Learners of Russian AN - 85683015; 200809048 AB - This article explores the possibility of combining in the same course heritage learners who are borderline or seminative speakers with advanced language learners of Russian. After providing typology of advanced language learners in Russian and establishing that register and genre can be the focal point of such a course, the article discusses the course design in terms of material selection in registers beyond the colloquial. Drawing on the systemic-functional approach, suggestions on teaching and learning strategies and on predominant modes of communication are offered. The article concludes that register and genre-based courses are beneficial for both heritage and advanced language learners in their use of Russian beyond the colloquial register. Adapted from the source document JF - Foreign Language Annals AU - Moskver, Katherine V AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 119 EP - 131 VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0015-718X, 0015-718X KW - Language Teaching Materials (43950) KW - Systemic Functional Linguistics (87090) KW - Second Language Learning (75850) KW - Russian as a Second Language (74500) KW - Discourse/Text Genres (19280) KW - Heritage Language (31680) KW - Registers (Sociolinguistics) (72250) KW - article KW - 4112: applied linguistics; non-native language pedagogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85683015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Language+Annals&rft.atitle=Register+and+Genre+in+Course+Design+for+Advanced+Learners+of+Russian&rft.au=Moskver%2C+Katherine+V&rft.aulast=Moskver&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Foreign+Language+Annals&rft.issn=0015718X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - FLGAAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heritage Language (31680); Russian as a Second Language (74500); Second Language Learning (75850); Registers (Sociolinguistics) (72250); Discourse/Text Genres (19280); Language Teaching Materials (43950); Systemic Functional Linguistics (87090) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultimate Reality's Purposive Ontology: Rethinking Aristotelian Naturalism AN - 61741367; 200830206 AB - The Aristo-Newtonian formalism described in this essay for causally open systems, an idealist ontology of ultimate reality broadly covering both the natural & social, by way of example, has been applied to the sociopolitical forces driving an American 'macrohistorical Demiurge of secularism' circa 1650 to the present, & predictably beyond into the future. America's macrohistorical powers, the source of an economic Demiurge, suggest that nature's laws -- contradicting what 'scientific materialism' herein defined requires about nature being 'strictly' governed by impersonal laws-have been employed instrumentally by holistic powers of natural creativity that geographically, economically, politically, & socially have purposefully ordered & fashioned the nation's 'manifest destiny.' Social historian Walter Dean Burnham, frustrated at the inability to come up with anything remotely resembling a causal explanation of political development, fumed that politics is just 'one damn thing after another.' The Aristo-Newtonian formalism for causally open systems, in this essay apparently for the first time, thus introduces a high-level causal explanation thereof-specifically of the economic & sociopolitical machinery of American macrohistory circa 1650 to the present -- grounded on a postmodern rethinking of Aristotelian naturalism. Nobel laureate (physicist) Steven Weinberg suggests, correctly, that one of the most important impacts science has made on society has been the (supposed) discovery that 'nature is strictly [i.e. mechanistically] governed by impersonal laws.' In this essay, however, taking a closer look at this 'discovery' here labeled scientific materialism; we find that 'scientific materialism' thus mechanistically formulated in fact may be existentially false. A postmodern rethinking of Aristotelian naturalism, creating in essence a higher 'Aristo-Newtonian formalism' for causally open systems, considers the alternative that nature is governed by impersonal laws instrumentally, meaning purposefully by naturally-constituted, volitionally-embedded agents qua intelligences that-unlike current Artificial Intelligence-possess the power of volition. In scientific materialism volition is nonexistent, while in an opposed neo-Aristotelian materialism (Aristo-Newtonian formalism for causally open systems) it is fundamental. Free agents exercise their volition through nature's laws-specifically including the Newtonian laws reconceptualized in neo-Aristotelian terms as'efficient causes' -- employed instrumentally by 'formal causes' seeking through 'material causes' to realize intended 'final causes,' & thereby does a broad theoretical, Aristo-Newtonian unification of the natural & social sciences become possible: one in which nature, rather than being governed strictly by laws that are impersonal, is instead governed through the same impersonal laws instrumentally, by free agents whose governance in nature & society is voluntaristic rather than strictly law-driven. The intelligence of Aristotelian agents here defined, naturalistically, is simply the intrinsic ability to pick one out of several possible courses of action, & then directly employ nature's laws as instruments in the pursuit of the selected course. The philosophical 'underlaboring' needed to reinterpret Newtonian & other principles of science within this Aristo-Newtonian unification-the material, efficient, formal, & final causes thereof-is provided by Roy Bhaskar's critical-realist philosophy of 'causal powers.' A version of this essay was presented at the 7th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Social Science, May 29 - June 1, 2008. Adapted from the source document. JF - Theory and Science AU - Zaman, L Frederick AD - United States Air Force agent.redstone@yahoo.com Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 PB - Athabaska University/ICAAP, Alberta Canada VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1527-5558, 1527-5558 KW - Materialism KW - Power KW - Ontology KW - Ancient Greek Philosophy KW - Social Reality KW - article KW - 0207: sociology: history and theory; theories, ideas, & systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61741367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theory+and+Science&rft.atitle=Ultimate+Reality%27s+Purposive+Ontology%3A+Rethinking+Aristotelian+Naturalism&rft.au=Zaman%2C+L+Frederick&rft.aulast=Zaman&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Theory+and+Science&rft.issn=15275558&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://theoryandscience.icaap.org/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ancient Greek Philosophy; Ontology; Power; Social Reality; Materialism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski's Order of the Day No. 19 AN - 59821000; 200826048 AB - On 1 September 1944, as the Warsaw Uprising entered its 32nd day, the Polish commander in chief in London assailed the Western Allies in a widely disseminated order of the day. Gen. Kazimierz Sosnkowski's order reflects frustration with the US and UK failure to lend the capital any significant assistance. He contrasted their meager help with the many Polish feats of arms on behalf of the coalition. The order charged the Allies with indifference and duplicity, assigning to them a share of the blame for the terrible events there. One of the most intemperate attacks leveled by one Allied leader against the others, this outburst was the proximate cause of Sosnkowski's removal under British pressure. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Slavic Military Studies AU - Schwonek, Matthew R AD - Air Command and Staff College matthew.schwonek@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 364 EP - 376 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1351-8046, 1351-8046 KW - Military Strategy KW - Military Officers KW - Warsaw, Poland KW - World War II KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59821000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.atitle=Gen.+Kazimierz+Sosnkowski%27s+Order+of+the+Day+No.+19&rft.au=Schwonek%2C+Matthew+R&rft.aulast=Schwonek&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Slavic+Military+Studies&rft.issn=13518046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13518040802067334 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Warsaw, Poland; World War II; Military Officers; Military Strategy; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040802067334 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revolt of the Generals: A Case Study in Professional Ethics AN - 59811560; 200818975 AB - Develops various hypotheticals for a normative analysis of military professionalism, evaluating the ethical considerations that bear on officers contemplating criticisms of administration policy as seen with retired generals publicly dissenting with regard to US Iraq policy. Drawing on the literature, it is contended that nearly every instance in which a general might speak out against the civilian leadership is shaded gray & that decisions to disobey are only clear-cut when following orders would place the general in direct conflict of a moral or ethical standard or in violation of rule of law. D. Edelman JF - Parameters AU - Cook, Martin L AD - US Air Force Academy, US Army War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 4 EP - 15 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Norms KW - Professionalism KW - Law KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59811560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Revolt+of+the+Generals%3A+A+Case+Study+in+Professional+Ethics&rft.au=Cook%2C+Martin+L&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Law; Norms; Armed Forces; Professionalism; Military Civilian Relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - There Are Several Principals- Each One Worthy of Research AN - 59806853; 200815007 AB - In defense of the argument made in 'Courage in the Service of Virtue,' in effect that courageous military advice better serves the republic when it accounts for political competition facing civilian principals, the author answers the complaint that his analysis accorded too much deference to the executive and ignored Congress and the people the real principals of American civil-military relations. The principal-agent model has more than one useful application, and executive authority over the U.S. military is both more fragile and more important for democratic control than the critics imply. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Coletta, Damon AD - U.S. Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 503 EP - 508 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Emotions KW - Military Personnel KW - Military Service KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59806853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=There+Are+Several+Principals-+Each+One+Worthy+of+Research&rft.au=Coletta%2C+Damon&rft.aulast=Coletta&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07308622 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emotions; Military Service; Military Personnel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07308622 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing Evidence-Based Nursing Roles: Lessons Learned From the Health Care Integrator Role AN - 57301619; 200915036 AB - TOPIC. Developing evidence-based nursing roles. PURPOSE. This study examined a unique nursing role in the United States Air Force to determine if it had been well institutionalized and to identify barriers and facilitators during the implementation process. SOURCE OF INFORMATION. Individuals functioning in the role were surveyed to measure time spent on specific job-related tasks, additional duties, and positive and negative experiences. CONCLUSIONS. Eighty-seven percent of the respondents (n = 45) indicated that the role had been well implemented, although wide variation existed in tasks performed and major organizational barriers identified. Findings of this study can be used to guide the development of other evidence-based positions. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Forum AU - Hatzfeld, Jennifer J AD - United States Air Force, and is currently pursuing her doctorate in nursing at Johns Hopkins University jhatzfe1@son.jhmi.edu Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 72 EP - 79 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, UK VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0029-6473, 0029-6473 KW - Airforces KW - Health care KW - Nurses KW - Institutionalized KW - Work roles KW - Evidence based medicine KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57301619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Forum&rft.atitle=Developing+Evidence-Based+Nursing+Roles%3A+Lessons+Learned+From+the+Health+Care+Integrator+Role&rft.au=Hatzfeld%2C+Jennifer+J&rft.aulast=Hatzfeld&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Forum&rft.issn=00296473&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1744-6198.2008.00098.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Work roles; Evidence based medicine; Nurses; Institutionalized; Health care; Airforces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2008.00098.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scaling time-integrated in situ cosmogenic nuclide production rates using a continuous geomagnetic model AN - 50858040; 2008-102062 AB - Spatial and temporal variations in Earth's magnetic field affect the corresponding time-integrated distribution of in situ cosmogenic nuclide (CN) production rates. These effects can be quantified by the effective vertical cutoff rigidity (R (sub C) ), a measure of the energy required for primary cosmic rays to penetrate the geomagnetic field and interact with the atmosphere at a given location. Recent CN production rate scaling models are based on atmospheric cosmic-ray measurements parameterized using R (sub C) estimates derived from detailed modern geomagnetic field representations which include both dipole and non-dipole field contributions. However, published methods for quantifying time-integrated geomagnetic effects on CN production rate scaling rely on various geocentric dipolar approximations to R (sub C) driven by separate records of paleomagnetic pole position and paleointensity. Therefore, applying dipolar paleomagnetic records spanning millennial time scales (which explicitly ignore past non-dipole effects) to scaling models derived using modern geomagnetic field representations may lead to systematic errors in any calculated results. A recently published continuous geomagnetic model covering the last 7 kyr (CALS7K.2) [M. Korte and C. G. Constable, Continuous geomagnetic field models for the past 7 millennia: 2. CALS7K, 2005. Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst. 6 Q02H16, doi:10.1029/2004GC000801.] may allow reduction of such errors by bridging the gap between detailed modern geomagnetic and simplified paleomagnetic models. We have developed a new model framework describing temporal and spatial variation in R (sub C) for 0-7 ka and earlier, based on CALS7K.2, which explicitly accounts for non-dipole field effects while attempting to mitigate systematic scaling biases. Scaling factors derived using the new R (sub C) framework predict significant longitudinal variability in time-integrated CN production, while predictions using dipolar geomagnetic approximations do not. One can test these predictions using in situ cosmogenic (super 14) C (in situ (super 14) C) in quartz. Due to its short half-life (5.73 kyr), (super 14) C attains secular equilibrium between production and decay after approximately 25 kyr of exposure, at which point its measured concentration is only a function of its integrated average production rate. Initial in situ (super 14) C results from samples at secular equilibrium from 38 degrees N and 3.5 km in Tibet and eastern California are consistent with the longitudinal variability predicted by the new framework. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Lifton, Nathaniel AU - Smart, D F AU - Shea, M A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 190 EP - 201 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 268 IS - 1-2 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - Quaternary KW - in situ KW - isotopes KW - cosmogenic elements KW - paleomagnetism KW - Holocene KW - exposure age KW - magnetic field KW - time scales KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial variations KW - radioactive isotopes KW - errors KW - production rates KW - dates KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - cosmic rays KW - temporal distribution KW - C-14 KW - dipole moment KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50858040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Scaling+time-integrated+in+situ+cosmogenic+nuclide+production+rates+using+a+continuous+geomagnetic+model&rft.au=Lifton%2C+Nathaniel%3BSmart%2C+D+F%3BShea%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Lifton&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=268&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2008.01.021 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 70 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; cosmic rays; cosmogenic elements; dates; dipole moment; errors; exposure age; Holocene; in situ; isotopes; magnetic field; models; paleomagnetism; production rates; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; spatial variations; temporal distribution; time scales DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.01.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-frequency source radiation in Lg waves; a long standing controversy and the effort to resolve it AN - 50576026; 2008-120265 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Xie, J AU - Rowe, Charlotte A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 306 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - monitoring KW - guided waves KW - explosions KW - Lg-waves KW - elastic waves KW - frequency KW - seismic sources KW - surface waves KW - deconvolution KW - seismicity KW - seismic waves KW - wave dispersion KW - earthquakes KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50576026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=High-frequency+source+radiation+in+Lg+waves%3B+a+long+standing+controversy+and+the+effort+to+resolve+it&rft.au=Xie%2C+J%3BRowe%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=306&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2Fgssrl.79.2.243 L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; deconvolution; earthquakes; elastic waves; explosions; frequency; guided waves; Lg-waves; monitoring; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismicity; surface waves; wave dispersion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.2.243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can do or will do? The importance of self-efficacy and instrumentality for training transfer AN - 36830929; 3522761 AB - Training participants' cognitions (training self-efficacy and training instrumentality) can be powerful motivational forces (and impact their motivation to learn and motivation to transfer) and influence important distal outcomes (such as training transfer). Our paper provides a set of ideas linking training cognitions with training outcomes. In addition, we support our propositions with a preliminary empirical test, based on a sample of 254 employees, who provide information on their training perceptions of training and development efforts at their organization. The results indicate that although the 'can do' (training self-efficacy) is a primary predictor or motivation to learn, the 'will do' aspect (training instrumentality) is the primary predictor for motivation to transfer. In addition, training transfer is predicted primarily by motivation to transfer, and has a strong relationship with training instrumentality. Given the paucity of research on the instrumentality aspect, we discuss theoretical and practical implications, and directions for future research. Reprinted by permission of Routledge, Taylor and Francis Ltd. JF - Human resource development international AU - Chiaburu, Dan AU - Lindsay, Douglas AD - Pennsylvania State University ; United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 199 EP - 206 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1367-8868, 1367-8868 KW - Economics KW - Sociology KW - Human resources KW - Training KW - Vocational training KW - Self-management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36830929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+resource+development+international&rft.atitle=Can+do+or+will+do%3F+The+importance+of+self-efficacy+and+instrumentality+for+training+transfer&rft.au=Chiaburu%2C+Dan%3BLindsay%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Chiaburu&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+resource+development+international&rft.issn=13678868&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13678860801933004 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6099; 13348 12894; 12894; 11480 7625 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13678860801933004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - To monitor or not to monitor: a study of individual outcomes from monitoring one's peers under gainsharing and merit pay AN - 36805379; 3509746 AB - An untested assumption in the gainsharing and group incentive literatures is that peer monitoring is an activity that employees will engage in, and this behavior will be supported by their managers. This study tests that assumption by examining how managers respond (via performance ratings of workers) to peer monitoring under two different pay conditions-traditional merit pay and merit pay with gainsharing. Data from 203 employees in a custom brokerage and freight-forwarding services firm suggest that observational monitoring (i.e., noticing coworkers' behavior) is positively associated with manager ratings of workers' performance under both pay conditions. However, advisory monitoring (i.e., reacting to coworkers' behavior) is positively related to manager ratings of workers' performance under gainsharing and negatively related to manager ratings of workers' performance under traditional merit pay. Implications of these findings for managers are discussed. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc. JF - Group and organization management AU - Welbourne, Theresa AU - Ferrante, Claudia AD - University of Michigan, Ann Arbor ; US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 139 EP - 162 VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 1059-6011, 1059-6011 KW - Sociology KW - Teamwork KW - Wages KW - Performance KW - Group dynamics KW - Data analysis KW - Earnings KW - Financial incentives KW - Agency UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36805379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Group+and+organization+management&rft.atitle=To+monitor+or+not+to+monitor%3A+a+study+of+individual+outcomes+from+monitoring+one%27s+peers+under+gainsharing+and+merit+pay&rft.au=Welbourne%2C+Theresa%3BFerrante%2C+Claudia&rft.aulast=Welbourne&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Group+and+organization+management&rft.issn=10596011&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1059601107313308 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 656; 4926 3944 3889 6071 1542 11325; 13431 7142 4025 7585; 3833 8235; 5648 5636 5676 971; 3279 971 3286; 12602 6099; 9390 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601107313308 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Particulate Matter and Gaseous Emissions of a C-130H Aircraft AN - 20885869; 8380040 AB - The gaseous and nonvolatile particulate matter (PM) emissions of two T56-A-15 turboprop engines of a C-130H aircraft stationed at the 123rd Airlift Wing in the Kentucky Air National Guard were characterized. The emissions campaign supports the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) project WP-1401 to determine emissions factors from military aircraft. The purpose of the project is to develop a comprehensive emissions measurement program using both conventional and advanced techniques to determine emissions factors of pollutants, and to investigate the spatial and temporal evolutions of the exhaust plumes from fixed and rotating wing military aircraft. Standard practices for the measurement of gaseous emissions from aircraft have been well established; however, there is no certified methodology for the measurement of aircraft PM emissions. In this study, several conventional instruments were used to physically characterize and quantify the PM emissions from the two turboprop engines. Emissions samples were extracted from the engine exit plane and transported to the analytical instrumentation via heated lines. Multiple sampling probes were used to assess the spatial variation and obtain a representative average of the engine emissions. Particle concentrations, size distributions, and mass emissions were measured using commercially available aerosol instruments. Engine smoke numbers were determined using established Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) practices, and gaseous species were quantified via a Fourier-transform infraredbased gas analyzer. The engines were tested at five power settings, from idle to take-off power, to cover a wide range of operating conditions. Average corrected particle numbers (PNs) of (6.4 - 14.3) 107 particles per cm3 and PN emission indices (El) from 3.5 1015 to 10.0 1015 particles per kg-fuel were observed. The highest PN El were observed for the idle power conditions. The mean particle diameter varied between 50 nm at idle to 70 nm at maximum engine power. PM mass El ranged from 1.6 to 3.5 g/kg-fuel for the conditions tested, which are in agreement with previous T56 engine measurements using other techniques. Additional PM data, smoke numbers, and gaseous emissions will be presented and discussed. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Corporan, E AU - Quick, A AU - DeWitt, MJ AD - U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Propulsion Directorate, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 VL - 58 IS - 4 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Environmental research KW - Particulates KW - Smoke KW - spatial distribution KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - USA, Kentucky KW - Aircraft KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Gas analyzers KW - Emission measurements KW - Emission standards KW - Gaseous emissions KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Automotive exhaust emissions KW - Military KW - Plumes KW - Exhaust emissions KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20885869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Particulate+Matter+and+Gaseous+Emissions+of+a+C-130H+Aircraft&rft.au=Corporan%2C+E%3BQuick%2C+A%3BDeWitt%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Corporan&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Gas analyzers; Particulate matter emissions; Gaseous emissions; Environmental research; Aircraft engine exhaust emission; spatial distribution; Aerosols; Aircraft; Emission standards; Emission measurements; Automotive exhaust emissions; Particulates; Military; Plumes; Exhaust emissions; USA, Kentucky ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomarker Dose Response Profiling to the Nephrotoxin D-Serine in Fisher 344 Rats. T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40837553; 4812862 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Mauzy, C AU - Frey, J AU - Fleming, E AU - Todd, D AU - Mahle, D AU - DelRaso, N AU - Rietcheck, R Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Bioindicators KW - Rats KW - D-serine KW - Biomarkers KW - Profiling KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40837553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Biomarker+Dose+Response+Profiling+to+the+Nephrotoxin+D-Serine+in+Fisher+344+Rats.&rft.au=Mauzy%2C+C%3BFrey%2C+J%3BFleming%2C+E%3BTodd%2C+D%3BMahle%2C+D%3BDelRaso%2C+N%3BRietcheck%2C+R&rft.aulast=Mauzy&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Outpatient Consultation in Allergy/Immunology T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology AN - 40719010; 4764124 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology AU - Dietrich, J J AU - Quinn, J M AU - England, R W Y1 - 2008/03/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 14 KW - Immunology KW - Hypersensitivity KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40719010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Academy+of+Allergy+Asthma+and+Immunology&rft.atitle=Outpatient+Consultation+in+Allergy%2FImmunology&rft.au=Dietrich%2C+J+J%3BQuinn%2C+J+M%3BEngland%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Dietrich&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Academy+of+Allergy+Asthma+and+Immunology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B4F6F2478%2DD5DF%2D49CD% 2D8D8E%2DDF42F8952832%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of low-level radio-frequency (3 kHz to 300 GHz) energy on human cardiovascular, reproductive, immune, and other systems: A review of the recent literature AN - 883027285; 15326196 AB - Occupational or residential exposures to radio-frequency energy (RFE), including microwaves, have been alleged to result in health problems. A review of recent epidemiological studies and studies of humans as subjects in laboratory investigations would be useful. Methods: This paper is a narrative review of the recent medical and scientific literature (from mid-1998 through early 2006) dealing with possible effects of RFE on humans, relating to topics other than cancer, tumors, and central nervous system effects (areas covered in a previous review). Subject areas in this review include effects on cardiovascular, reproductive, and immune systems. Results: A large number of studies were related to exposures from cellular telephones. Although both positive and negative findings were reported in some studies, in a majority of instances no significant health effects were found. Most studies had some methodological limitations. Although some cardiovascular effects due to RFE were reported in epidemiological studies (e.g., lower 24-h heart rate, blunted circadian rhythm of heart rate), there were no major effects on a large number of cardiovascular parameters in laboratory studies of volunteers during exposure to cell-phone RFE. In population-based studies of a wide range of RFE frequencies, findings were equivocal for effects on birth defects, fertility, neuroblastoma in offspring, and reproductive hormones. Some changes in immunoglobulin levels and in peripheral blood lymphocytes were reported in different studies of radar and radio/television-transmission workers. Due to variations in results and difficulties in comparing presumably exposed subjects with controls, however, it is difficult to propose a unifying hypothesis of immune-system effects. Although subjective symptoms may be produced in some sensitive individuals exposed to RFE, there were no straightforward differences in such symptoms between exposed and control subjects in most epidemiological and laboratory studies. Consistent, strong associations were not found for RFE exposure and adverse health effects. The majority of changes relating to each of the diseases or conditions were small and not significant. Conclusions: On the basis of previous reviews of older literature and the current review of recent literature, there is only weak evidence for a relationship between RFE and any endpoint studied (related to the topics above), thus providing at present no sufficient foundation for establishing RFE as a health hazard. JF - International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health AU - Jauchem, James R Y1 - 2008/03/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 12 SP - 1 EP - 29 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 100537 Jena D-07705 Germany VL - 211 IS - 1-2 SN - 1438-4639, 1438-4639 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Central nervous system KW - cellular telephones KW - Cancer KW - heart rate KW - Reviews KW - circadian rhythms KW - Residential areas KW - Congenital defects KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/883027285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Hygiene+and+Environmental+Health&rft.atitle=Effects+of+low-level+radio-frequency+%283+kHz+to+300+GHz%29+energy+on+human+cardiovascular%2C+reproductive%2C+immune%2C+and+other+systems%3A+A+review+of+the+recent+literature&rft.au=Jauchem%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Jauchem&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-03-12&rft.volume=211&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Hygiene+and+Environmental+Health&rft.issn=14384639&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijheh.2007.05.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central nervous system; cellular telephones; heart rate; Reviews; Residential areas; circadian rhythms; Congenital defects; Occupational exposure; Cancer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.05.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental and theoretical investigation of electron attachment to SF(5)Cl. AN - 70390645; 18331095 AB - Thermal electron attachment to SF(5)Cl has been studied with the flowing afterglow Langmuir probe technique. The rate coefficient is moderate, 4.8(+/-1.2)x10(-8) cm(3) s(-1), and invariant with temperature over the temperature range of 300-550 K. The reaction is dissociative, forming mainly SF(5) (-)+Cl. Minor yields of Cl(-) and FCl(-) were also found. The yields of the minor channels increase slightly with temperature. Statistical unimolecular rate modeling is employed to elucidate the character of the dissociation pathways and to support the assumption that the dissociations involve the formation of metastable anionic SF(5)Cl(-). JF - The Journal of chemical physics AU - Van Doren, Jane M AU - Miller, Thomas M AU - Viggiano, Albert A AU - Spanel, Patrik AU - Smith, David AU - Bopp, Joseph C AU - Troe, Jürgen AD - Department of Chemistry, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610-2395, USA. jvandoren@hanscom.af.mil Y1 - 2008/03/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 07 SP - 094309 VL - 128 IS - 9 SN - 0021-9606, 0021-9606 KW - Anions KW - 0 KW - Sulfur Compounds KW - sulfur pentafluoride cation KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Kinetics KW - Temperature KW - Anions -- chemistry KW - Sulfur Compounds -- chemistry KW - Electrons KW - Fluorides -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70390645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+chemical+physics&rft.atitle=Experimental+and+theoretical+investigation+of+electron+attachment+to+SF%285%29Cl.&rft.au=Van+Doren%2C+Jane+M%3BMiller%2C+Thomas+M%3BViggiano%2C+Albert+A%3BSpanel%2C+Patrik%3BSmith%2C+David%3BBopp%2C+Joseph+C%3BTroe%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft.aulast=Van+Doren&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=094309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+chemical+physics&rft.issn=00219606&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063%2F1.2831767 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2831767 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-reported adverse health events following smallpox vaccination in a large prospective study of US military service members. AN - 70734074; 18382134 AB - In December 2002, the Department of Defense re-instituted smallpox vaccination for US military forces following growing concerns that smallpox might be employed as a bioterrorist weapon. More than one million service members have been given the smallpox vaccine since 2002, although there have been concerns about the safety of the vaccine. Using a large self-reported prospective database, this analysis investigated a wide variety of self-reported health outcomes and possible association with smallpox vaccination. After confirming self-reported vaccination history with electronic vaccine data, 40,472 individuals were included in the analyses, 8,793 of whom received the smallpox vaccine and 31,679 who did not. No significant adverse associations between smallpox vaccination and self-reported health outcomes, including mental and physical functioning, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune disorders, were found. These findings complement studies that utilize other data sources, such as electronic hospitalization records, and may be reassuring to health care providers and those who receive the smallpox vaccination. JF - Human vaccines AU - Wells, Timothy S AU - LeardMann, Cynthia A AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Smith, Besa AU - Jacobson, Isabel G AU - Reed, Robert J AU - Ryan, Margaret A K AU - Millennium Cohort Study Team AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433 , USA. timothy.wells@wpafb.af.mil ; Millennium Cohort Study Team PY - 2008 SP - 127 EP - 133 VL - 4 IS - 2 KW - Smallpox Vaccine KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) KW - Middle Aged KW - Smallpox -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Internet KW - Female KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems KW - Military Personnel KW - Vaccination -- adverse effects KW - Smallpox Vaccine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70734074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+vaccines&rft.atitle=Self-reported+adverse+health+events+following+smallpox+vaccination+in+a+large+prospective+study+of+US+military+service+members.&rft.au=Wells%2C+Timothy+S%3BLeardMann%2C+Cynthia+A%3BSmith%2C+Tyler+C%3BSmith%2C+Besa%3BJacobson%2C+Isabel+G%3BReed%2C+Robert+J%3BRyan%2C+Margaret+A+K%3BMillennium+Cohort+Study+Team&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+vaccines&rft.issn=1554-8619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-01 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of the feasibility of using a portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer in the field for measurement of lead content of sieved soil. AN - 70409418; 18348388 AB - Soil samples collected in housing areas with potential lead contamination generally are analyzed with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) or other laboratory methods. Previous work indicates that field-portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis is capable of detecting soil lead levels comparable to those detected by FAAS in samples sieved to less than 125 microm in a laboratory. A considerable savings, both economical and in laboratory reporting time, would occur if a practical field method could be developed that does not require laboratory digestion and analysis. The XRF method also would provide immediate results that would facilitate the provision of information to residents and other interested parties more quickly than is possible with conventional laboratory methods. The goal of the study reported here was to determine the practicality of using the field-portable XRF analyzer for analysis of lead in soil samples that were sieved in the field. The practicality of using the XRF was determined by the amount of time it took to prepare and analyze the samples in the field and by the ease with which the procedure could be accomplished on site. Another objective of the study was to determine the effects of moisture on the process of sieving the soil. Seventy-eight samples were collected from 30 locations near 10 houses and were prepared and analyzed at the locations where they were collected. Mean soil lead concentrations by XRF were 816 ppm before drying and 817 ppm after drying, and by laboratory FAAS were 1,042 ppm. Correlation of field-portable XRF and FAAS results was excellent for samples sieved to less than 125 microm, with R2 values of .9902 and .992 before and after drying, respectively. The saturation ranged from 10 percent to 90 percent. At 65 percent saturation or higher, it was not feasible to sieve the soil in the field without a thorough drying step, since the soil would not pass through the sieve. Therefore the field method with sieving was not practical when the soil was 65 percent or more saturated unless a time-consuming drying process was included. JF - Journal of environmental health AU - Markey, Andrea M AU - Clark, C Scott AU - Succop, Paul A AU - Roda, Sandra AD - Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7802, USA. andrea.markey@us.af.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 24 EP - 9; quiz 55-6 VL - 70 IS - 7 SN - 0022-0892, 0022-0892 KW - Soil KW - 0 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Index Medicus KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Equipment Design KW - Paint -- analysis KW - Housing KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic KW - Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission -- instrumentation KW - Soil -- analysis KW - Lead -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70409418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+health&rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+feasibility+of+using+a+portable+X-ray+fluorescence+%28XRF%29+analyzer+in+the+field+for+measurement+of+lead+content+of+sieved+soil.&rft.au=Markey%2C+Andrea+M%3BClark%2C+C+Scott%3BSuccop%2C+Paul+A%3BRoda%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Markey&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+health&rft.issn=00220892&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene expression changes in the skin of rats induced by prolonged 35 GHz millimeter-wave exposure. AN - 70339379; 18302488 AB - To better understand the cellular and molecular responses to overexposure to millimeter waves, alterations in the gene expression profile and histology of skin after exposure to 35 GHz radiofrequency radiation were investigated. Rats were subjected to sham exposure, to 42 degrees C environmental heat, or to 35 GHz millimeter waves at 75 mW/cm(2). Skin samples were collected at 6 and 24 h after exposure for Affymetrix GeneChip analysis. The skin was harvested from a separate group of rats at 3-6 h or 24-48 h after exposure for histopathology analysis. Microscopic findings observed in the dermis of rats exposed to 35 GHz millimeter waves included aggregation of neutrophils in vessels, degeneration of stromal cells, and breakdown of collagen. Changes were detected in 56 genes at 6 h and 58 genes at 24 h in the millimeter-wave-exposed rats. Genes associated with regulation of transcription, protein folding, oxidative stress, immune response, and tissue matrix turnover were affected at both times. At 24 h, more genes related to extracellular matrix structure and chemokine activity were altered. Up-regulation of Hspa1a, Timp1, S100a9, Ccl2 and Angptl4 at 24 h by 35 GHz millimeter-wave exposure was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. These results obtained from histopathology, microarrays and RT-PCR indicate that prolonged exposure to 35 GHz millimeter waves causes thermally related stress and injury in skin while triggering repair processes involving inflammation and tissue matrix recovery. JF - Radiation research AU - Millenbaugh, Nancy J AU - Roth, Caleb AU - Sypniewska, Roza AU - Chan, Victor AU - Eggers, Jeffrey S AU - Kiel, Johnathan L AU - Blystone, Robert V AU - Mason, Patrick A AD - General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems, San Antonio, Texas 78235, USA. nancy.millenbaugh.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 288 EP - 300 VL - 169 IS - 3 SN - 0033-7587, 0033-7587 KW - Cytokines KW - 0 KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins KW - Heat-Shock Proteins KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Rats KW - Heat-Shock Proteins -- metabolism KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Hot Temperature KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins -- metabolism KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Male KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- radiation effects KW - Skin -- radiation effects KW - Microwaves KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- physiology KW - Skin -- metabolism KW - Skin Temperature -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70339379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+research&rft.atitle=Gene+expression+changes+in+the+skin+of+rats+induced+by+prolonged+35+GHz+millimeter-wave+exposure.&rft.au=Millenbaugh%2C+Nancy+J%3BRoth%2C+Caleb%3BSypniewska%2C+Roza%3BChan%2C+Victor%3BEggers%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BKiel%2C+Johnathan+L%3BBlystone%2C+Robert+V%3BMason%2C+Patrick+A&rft.aulast=Millenbaugh&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+research&rft.issn=00337587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1667%2FRR1121.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR1121.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Transatlantic Gap over Iraq AN - 59857228; 200908373 AB - This paper makes three major arguments: 1) US policy inconsistencies during the Iraq containment era alienated key European allies; 2) the allies really wanted the same outcome as the US in Iraq; and 3) the allies supported the US role as leader of the international system, but they envisioned a cooperative leader, not the unilateral actions of the Clinton and Bush (Jr) administrations. Thus, US policy inconsistencies are partially responsible for the lack of allied support for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Three time periods are examined: the Gulf War (1990-91), the Clinton-led coalition that continued against Iraq under UN sanctions--prior to the invasion to oust Saddam Hussein (1991-2002), and events during the Bush administration which led to the 2003 takeover of Iraq. The paper concludes with lessons learned and implications for future of US-European relations. Adapted from the source document. JF - European Security AU - Talbot, Brent J AD - US Air Force Academy, CO, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 61 EP - 84 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0966-2839, 0966-2839 KW - Attitudes KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Europe KW - United Nations KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59857228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Security&rft.atitle=The+Transatlantic+Gap+over+Iraq&rft.au=Talbot%2C+Brent+J&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Security&rft.issn=09662839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09662830802503722 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; War; United States of America; United Nations; Europe; Attitudes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662830802503722 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Physical Capture Efficiency and Disinfection Capability of an Iodinated Biocidal Filter Medium AN - 19589963; 8760411 AB - Poly(styrene-divinylbenzene)-4-(methyltrimethylammonium) triiodide (PMT) has recently been applied onto nonwoven air filter media to purportedly combine filtration and iodine disinfection to achieve enhanced attenuation of viable airborne pathogens without aggravating the pressure drop of the medium. This paper reports and compares the physical capture efficiency and biological removal efficiency of the novel biocidal filter medium. During challenges with inert fluorescent particles, both iodine-treated and untreated media displayed statistically equivalent physical capture efficiencies > 97%, and typically > 99%. The pressure drag (3.2 kPa times s/m) was less than 10% that of a glass fiber HEPA (38 kPa times s/m) medium. Biological disinfection by the media was evaluated using aerosols containing M. luteus and E. coli vegetative bacterial cells. Biological removal efficiency (99.997%) was observed to be two logs greater than inert particle capture. Viable penetration through the biocidal filters was observed in only two of 10 experiments. The results suggest that an antimicrobial-coated filter medium can provide effective protection against airborne pathogens with a significantly lower pressure drop than that imposed by conventional high-efficiency filtration systems. A near-contact mechanism is proposed in which the distances of nearest approach to treated fiber surfaces as a microbe penetrates through the filter define the probability that charge sites on the microbe's surface will capture enough iodine molecules from triiodide complexes at the surfaces to terminate viability. JF - Aerosol and Air Quality Resarch AU - Ratnesar-Shumate, S AU - Wu, C-Y AU - Wander, J AU - Lundgren, D AU - Farrah, S AU - Lee, J-H AU - Wanakule, P AU - Blackburn, M AU - Lan, M-F AD - University of Florida, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, Air Force Research Laboratory, Tyndall Air Force Base, USA, cywu@ufl.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1 EP - 18 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1680-8584, 1680-8584 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Pollutant removal KW - Disinfection KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Statistical analysis KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Pathogens KW - Drag KW - Filters KW - Fibers KW - Filtration KW - Air purification KW - disinfection KW - Escherichia coli KW - Iodine KW - Pressure KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19589963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aerosol+and+Air+Quality+Resarch&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Physical+Capture+Efficiency+and+Disinfection+Capability+of+an+Iodinated+Biocidal+Filter+Medium&rft.au=Ratnesar-Shumate%2C+S%3BWu%2C+C-Y%3BWander%2C+J%3BLundgren%2C+D%3BFarrah%2C+S%3BLee%2C+J-H%3BWanakule%2C+P%3BBlackburn%2C+M%3BLan%2C+M-F&rft.aulast=Ratnesar-Shumate&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aerosol+and+Air+Quality+Resarch&rft.issn=16808584&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filters; Fibers; Disinfection; Filtration; Aerosols; Iodine; Pathogens; Pressure; Atmospheric pollution; Statistical analysis; Air quality; Drag; Pollutant removal; Air purification; disinfection; Particulates; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information advantages of large institutional owners AN - 36953898; 3765805 AB - We study the relation between the percentage of outstanding shares held by a firm's largest institutional owner and the bid-ask spread on that firm's shares, a measure of information risk. We find that the greater the percentage of shares held by the largest institutional investor, the greater the bid-ask spread in share prices. In contrast, the percentage of shares held by smaller institutional owners is related to lower bid-ask spreads. The results imply that only the largest of a firm's institutional owners-and no other institutional owner-is perceived to hold an information advantage. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com JF - Strategic management journal AU - Schnatterly, K AU - Shaw, K W AU - Jennings, W W AD - University of Missouri ; US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 219 EP - 227 VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0143-2095, 0143-2095 KW - Economics KW - Large enterprises KW - Financial information KW - Business studies KW - Ownership and control KW - U.S.A. KW - Institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36953898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strategic+management+journal&rft.atitle=Information+advantages+of+large+institutional+owners&rft.au=Schnatterly%2C+K%3BShaw%2C+K+W%3BJennings%2C+W+W&rft.aulast=Schnatterly&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strategic+management+journal&rft.issn=01432095&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fsmj.654 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 4927 6515; 7243 4300; 6590; 9080 9079; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.654 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-dimensional immobilization of beta -galactosidase on a silicon surface AN - 20871427; 8367205 AB - Many alternative strategies to immobilize and stabilize enzymes have been investigated in recent years for applications in biosensors. The entrapment of enzymes within silica-based nanospheres formed through silicification reactions provides high loading capacities for enzyme immobilization, resulting in high volumetric activity and enhanced mechanical stability. Here we report a strategy for chemically associating silica nanospheres containing entrapped enzyme to a silicon support. -galactosidase from E. coli was used as a model enzyme due to its versatility as a biosensor for lactose. The immobilization strategy resulted in a three-dimensional network of silica attached directly at the silicon surface, providing a significant increase in surface area and a corresponding 3.5-fold increase in enzyme loading compared to enzyme attached directly at the surface. The maximum activity recovered for a silicon square sample of 0.5X0.5cm was 0.045 IU using the direct attachment of the enzyme through glutaraldehyde and 0.16 IU when using silica nanospheres. The immobilized -galactosidase prepared by silica deposition was stable and retained more than 80% of its initial activity after 10 days at 24°C. The ability to generate three-dimensional structures with enhanced loading capacity for biosensing molecules offers the potential to substantially amplify biosensor sensitivity. JF - Biotechnology and Bioengineering AU - Betancor, Lorena AU - Luckarift, Heather R AU - Seo, Jae H AU - Brand, Oliver AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Tyndall AFB, Florida 32403, jspain@ce.gatech.edu Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 261 EP - 267 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 99 IS - 2 SN - 0006-3592, 0006-3592 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Silicon KW - Lactose KW - Silica KW - beta -Galactosidase KW - Surface area KW - Escherichia coli KW - Enzymes KW - Glutaraldehyde KW - Immobilization KW - Models KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20871427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+immobilization+of+beta+-galactosidase+on+a+silicon+surface&rft.au=Betancor%2C+Lorena%3BLuckarift%2C+Heather+R%3BSeo%2C+Jae+H%3BBrand%2C+Oliver%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Betancor&rft.aufirst=Lorena&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=00063592&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbit.21570 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Lactose; Silicon; Silica; beta -Galactosidase; Surface area; Enzymes; Glutaraldehyde; Immobilization; Models; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.21570 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Nanomaterial Dispersion in Solution Prior to In Vitro Exposure Using Dynamic Light Scattering Technique AN - 20538286; 8043203 AB - The need to characterize nanoparticles in solution before assessing the in vitro toxicity is a high priority. Particle size, size distribution, particle morphology, particle composition, surface area, surface chemistry, and particle reactivity in solution are important factors which need to be defined to accurately assess nanoparticle toxicity. Currently, there are no well-defined techniques for characterization of wet nanomaterials in aqueous or biological solutions. Previously reported nanoparticle characterization techniques in aqueous or biological solutions have consisted of the use of ultra-high illumination light microscopy and disc centrifuge sedimentation; however, these techniques are limited by the measurement size range. The current study focuses on characterizing a wide range of nanomaterials using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy, including metals, metal oxides, and carbon-based materials, in water and cell culture media, with and without serum. Cell viability and cell morphology studies were conducted in conjunction with DLS experiments to evaluate toxicological effects from observed agglomeration changes in the presence or absence of serum in cell culture media. Observations of material-specific surface properties were also recorded. It was also necessary to characterize the impact of sonication, which is implemented to aid in particle dispersion and solution mixture. Additionally, a stock solution of nanomaterials used for toxicology studies was analyzed for changes in agglomeration and zeta potential of the material over time. In summary, our results demonstrate that many metal and metal oxide nanomaterials agglomerate in solution and that depending upon the solution particle agglomeration is either agitated or mitigated. Corresponding toxicity data revealed that the addition of serum to cell culture media can, in some cases, have a significant effect on particle toxicity possibly due to changes in agglomeration or surface chemistry. It was also observed that sonication slightly reduces agglomeration and has minimal effect on particle surface charge. Finally, the stock solution experienced significant changes in particle agglomeration and surface charge over time. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - Murdock, Richard C AU - Braydich-Stolle, Laura AU - Schrand, Amanda M AU - Schlager, John J AU - Hussain, Saber M AD - Applied Biotechnology Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate Air Force Research Laboratory/HEPB, Wright-Patterson Air Force Board, Ohio 45433 Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 239 EP - 253 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 101 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Metals KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Surface area KW - Light scattering KW - Cell culture KW - Surface charge KW - Toxicity KW - Sonication KW - Surface properties KW - Illumination KW - Centrifuges KW - Zeta potential KW - oxides KW - Cytology KW - Sedimentation KW - nanoparticles KW - Media (culture) KW - Size distribution KW - Agglomeration KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20538286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Nanomaterial+Dispersion+in+Solution+Prior+to+In+Vitro+Exposure+Using+Dynamic+Light+Scattering+Technique&rft.au=Murdock%2C+Richard+C%3BBraydich-Stolle%2C+Laura%3BSchrand%2C+Amanda+M%3BSchlager%2C+John+J%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M&rft.aulast=Murdock&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Metals; Surface area; Transmission electron microscopy; Light scattering; Cell culture; Toxicity; Surface charge; Sonication; Surface properties; Illumination; Centrifuges; Zeta potential; Cytology; oxides; Sedimentation; nanoparticles; Size distribution; Media (culture); Agglomeration ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ionospheric Scintillation Products Derived from the COSMIC Satellite Constellation T2 - 5th Space Weather Symposium (SWS) AN - 40738670; 4770011 JF - 5th Space Weather Symposium (SWS) AU - Groves, Keith M AU - Lin, C AU - Starks, M AU - Beach, T AU - Caton, R AU - Carrano, C S Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Scintillation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40738670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Space+Weather+Symposium+%28SWS%29&rft.atitle=Ionospheric+Scintillation+Products+Derived+from+the+COSMIC+Satellite+Constellation&rft.au=Groves%2C+Keith+M%3BLin%2C+C%3BStarks%2C+M%3BBeach%2C+T%3BCaton%2C+R%3BCarrano%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Space+Weather+Symposium+%28SWS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_446.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Probability Distributions of Electron Precipitation at High Magnetic Latitudes T2 - 5th Space Weather Symposium (SWS) AN - 40734439; 4770026 JF - 5th Space Weather Symposium (SWS) AU - Ober, D M AU - Holeman, E G AU - Hardy, D A AU - Burke, W J AU - Gentile, L C AU - Bounar, K H Y1 - 2008/01/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 20 KW - Latitude KW - Precipitation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40734439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Space+Weather+Symposium+%28SWS%29&rft.atitle=Probability+Distributions+of+Electron+Precipitation+at+High+Magnetic+Latitudes&rft.au=Ober%2C+D+M%3BHoleman%2C+E+G%3BHardy%2C+D+A%3BBurke%2C+W+J%3BGentile%2C+L+C%3BBounar%2C+K+H&rft.aulast=Ober&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Space+Weather+Symposium+%28SWS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/88Annual/techprogram/programexpanded_446.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - d-Serine exposure resulted in gene expression changes indicative of activation of fibrogenic pathways and down-regulation of energy metabolism and oxidative stress response AN - 19799765; 8183242 AB - Renal toxicity can commonly occur after exposure to xenobiotics, pharmaceutical agents or environmental pollutants. Changes in the gene expression in kidney parenchymal cells that precede and/or accompany renal injury may be hallmark critical events in the onset of pathologic changes of renal functions. Over the last several years, transcriptomic analysis has evolved to enable simultaneous analysis of the expression profiles of tens of thousands of genes in response to various endogenous and exogenous stimuli. In this study, we investigated gene expression changes in the kidney after acute exposure to a nephrotoxin, d-serine, which targets the proximal tubule of the kidney. Male F-344 rats injected intraperitoneally with a single dose of d-serine (5, 20, 50, 200 or 500mg/kg), and gene expression profiles in the kidney were determined using the Affymetrix RAE230A gene arrays at 96h post-dosing. d-Serine treatment resulted in the up- and down-regulation of 1158 and 749 genes, respectively, over the entire dose range based on the intersection of the results of t-test, p<0.01 over two consecutive doses, and ANOVA with Bonferonni correction for multiple testing. Interestingly, both the up-and down-regulated genes show a unified dose response pattern as revealed in the self-organized map clustering analysis using the expression profiles of the 1907 differentially expressed genes as input data. There appears to be minimal changes in the expression level of these genes in the dose range of 5-50mg/kg, while the most prominent changes were observed at the highest doses tested, i.e. 200 and 500mg/kg. Pathway analysis of the differentially expressed genes showed perturbation of a large number of biological processes /pathways after d-serine exposure. Among the up-regulated pathways are actin cytoskeleton biogenesis and organization, apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, chromatin assembly, excision repair of damaged DNA, DNA replication and packaging, protein biosynthesis, metabolism and transport, inflammatory response, proteasome-mediated degradation of oxidatively damaged cytosolic proteins, Ras protein signal transduction, TGF-beta signaling pathway and mRNA transcription, processing, splicing and transport. On the other hand, major metabolic pathways, which include carbohydrate metabolism, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, ATP synthesis coupled electron transport, amino acid metabolism and transport, lipid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and vitamin metabolism, and oxidative stress response including induction of antioxidant genes and glutathione metabolism are down-regulated. As tubular epithelia have strong energy demand for normal functions, down-regulation of energy metabolism after d-serine treatment may be related to the mechanism of its nephrotoxicity. In addition, hydrogen peroxide, a reactive oxygen species, is produced as a byproduct of the metabolism of d-serine by d-amino acid oxidase in the peroxisomes of the tubular epithelia. Down-regulation of pathways for antioxidant genes induction and glutathione metabolism will likely exacerbate the cytotoxicity of this reactive oxygen species. The observation that the genes involved in apoptosis, DNA repair, proteasome pathway for the degradation of oxidatively damaged cytosolic proteins were up-regulated lends some supports to this premise. Up-regulation of pathways of cell proliferation cycle, DNA replication and gene expression process, including mRNA transcription, processing, splicing, transport, translation initiation, and protein transport along with protein complex assembly, suggests ongoing tissue repair and regeneration. Consistent with the fibrogenic function of the TGF-beta signaling pathway in various experimental renal diseases, genes encoding major extracellular matrix components such as collagens, laminins, fibronectin 1 and tenascins are also strongly up-regulated. Taken together, the results of this study provide important insights into the molecular mechanism of d-serine nephrotoxicity, as well as the activation of specific cellular pathways in response to this toxic insult. JF - Toxicology AU - Soto, A AU - DelRaso, N J AU - Schlager, J J AU - Chan, V T AD - Division of Biosciences and Protection, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, 2729 R Street, Area B, Building 837, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH 45433-5707, USA, Armando.Soto@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2008/01/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 14 SP - 177 EP - 192 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 243 IS - 1-2 SN - 0300-483X, 0300-483X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Toxicology Abstracts KW - energy demand KW - Apoptosis KW - Antioxidants KW - Injuries KW - Translation initiation KW - Glutathione KW - Lipids KW - Fibronectin KW - Xenobiotics KW - Gene expression KW - Splicing KW - vitamins KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Pollutants KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Oxidative stress KW - Protein transport KW - DNA biosynthesis KW - Amino acids KW - Chromatin remodeling KW - Energy metabolism KW - Replication KW - Oxidative phosphorylation KW - ATP KW - Transcription KW - Toxicity KW - DNA repair KW - oxidative stress KW - Nucleotides KW - Inflammation KW - Lipid metabolism KW - Oxygen KW - Cytotoxicity KW - D-Serine KW - Transforming growth factor- beta KW - DNA KW - Kidney KW - Proteins KW - Cell proliferation KW - Metabolism KW - Signal transduction KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation KW - N 14810:Methods KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19799765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=d-Serine+exposure+resulted+in+gene+expression+changes+indicative+of+activation+of+fibrogenic+pathways+and+down-regulation+of+energy+metabolism+and+oxidative+stress+response&rft.au=Soto%2C+A%3BDelRaso%2C+N+J%3BSchlager%2C+J+J%3BChan%2C+V+T&rft.aulast=Soto&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-14&rft.volume=243&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology&rft.issn=0300483X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tox.2007.10.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Injuries; Glutathione; Translation initiation; Fibronectin; Gene expression; Splicing; Pollutants; Reactive oxygen species; Oxidative stress; Hydrogen peroxide; DNA biosynthesis; Protein transport; Amino acids; Energy metabolism; Chromatin remodeling; Oxidative phosphorylation; Replication; Transcription; ATP; DNA repair; Nucleotides; Lipid metabolism; Inflammation; D-Serine; Cytotoxicity; Transforming growth factor- beta; Cell proliferation; Signal transduction; energy demand; Lipids; Toxicity; Xenobiotics; oxidative stress; Oxygen; vitamins; Kidney; DNA; Proteins; Metabolism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2007.10.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The GILL study: glycerin-induced local reactions in immunotherapy. AN - 70220247; 17919703 AB - The mechanism of local reactions is not well defined. Glycerin, an excellent preservative used commonly in immunotherapy extracts, is a recognized irritant. This study was undertaken to examine whether higher glycerin concentration in immunotherapy extracts is associated with an increase in local reaction rates during immunotherapy. A retrospective analysis of electronic immunotherapy records over a 12-month period was performed from a single site. A small local reaction was defined as induration and/or erythema at the injection site smaller than or equal to the size of the patient's palm. A large local reaction was defined as a reaction larger than the patient's palm. Over the 12-month period, 360 patients received a total of 9678 immunotherapy injections. For all injections, the total local reaction rate was 16.3% (1574/9678), the small local reaction rate was 15.9% (1536/9678), and the large local reaction rate was 0.4% (38/9678). For aeroallergens, small local reaction rates increased significantly with increasing allergen concentrations, from 7.3% (1:1000 vol/vol) to 23.0% (1:1 vol/vol; P < .001). The small local reaction rate was higher with increasing allergen content but not higher glycerin concentration. Large local reactions were infrequent and did not significantly increase with allergen or glycerin concentration. Small local, but not large local, reaction rates increase with higher allergen concentration, number, and volume. Higher glycerin concentrations (even 50%) are not associated with significantly higher small or large local reaction rates. JF - The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology AU - Calabria, Christopher W AU - Coop, Christopher A AU - Tankersley, Michael S AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. christopher.calabria@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 222 EP - 226 VL - 121 IS - 1 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Preservatives, Pharmaceutical KW - Glycerol KW - PDC6A3C0OX KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Air Pollution KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic KW - Injections, Subcutaneous KW - Hymenoptera -- immunology KW - Hypersensitivity -- immunology KW - Glycerol -- administration & dosage KW - Allergens -- chemistry KW - Hypersensitivity -- therapy KW - Glycerol -- adverse effects KW - Desensitization, Immunologic KW - Allergens -- administration & dosage KW - Preservatives, Pharmaceutical -- adverse effects KW - Preservatives, Pharmaceutical -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70220247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+allergy+and+clinical+immunology&rft.atitle=The+GILL+study%3A+glycerin-induced+local+reactions+in+immunotherapy.&rft.au=Calabria%2C+Christopher+W%3BCoop%2C+Christopher+A%3BTankersley%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Calabria&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+allergy+and+clinical+immunology&rft.issn=1097-6825&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-25 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Legal Constraints Upon the Use of a Tactical Nuclear Weapon against the Natanz Nuclear Facility in Iran AN - 58830724; 2008-384316 AB - Examines the legality of the US using a comparatively low-yield tactical nuclear weapon against an underground uranium-enrichment facility in Iran in an otherwise lawful conflict, highlighting international humanitarian legal constraints on the employment of such a weapon. Attention is given to US negative & positive security assurances. Adapted from the source document. JF - The George Washington International Law Review AU - Bengs, Brian L AD - United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 323 EP - 399 PB - George Washington University Law School, Washington, DC VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 1534-9977, 1534-9977 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - United States KW - Iran KW - Atomic weapons KW - Humanitarian law KW - International law KW - Conflict KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58830724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+George+Washington+International+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Legal+Constraints+Upon+the+Use+of+a+Tactical+Nuclear+Weapon+against+the+Natanz+Nuclear+Facility+in+Iran&rft.au=Bengs%2C+Brian+L&rft.aulast=Bengs&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+George+Washington+International+Law+Review&rft.issn=15349977&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atomic weapons; Iran; International law; Humanitarian law; United States; Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information-Driven: Interagency Operations in Afghanistan AN - 58800589; 2008-210993 AB - At the request of Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai, a team of civilian, military, and coalition scientists, engineers, and support personnel has been collecting hyperspectral data over Afghanistan for the past 2 years in order to assess the country's natural resources. The team includes scientists from the US Geological Survey (USGS), aircrew and support personnel from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) WB-57 program, US military logistics and support personnel, and participants from private sector information technology companies from Australia and the US. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - O'Harren, Shannon AU - King, Trude V.V. AU - Suthar, Tushar AU - Cockrell, Kenneth D AD - Headquarters, Air Education and Training Command Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 145 EP - 147 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Government - Public officials KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Environment and environmental policy - Ecology and environmental policy KW - Presidents KW - Natural resources KW - Military strategy KW - Karzai, Hamid KW - Afghanistan KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58800589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Information-Driven%3A+Interagency+Operations+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=O%27Harren%2C+Shannon%3BKing%2C+Trude+V.V.%3BSuthar%2C+Tushar%3BCockrell%2C+Kenneth+D&rft.aulast=O%27Harren&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/29.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Karzai, Hamid; Presidents; Military strategy; Natural resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Global Positioning System: A Case Study in the Challenges of Transformation AN - 58793803; 2008-210986 AB - The Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging (NAVSTAR) Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of very few modern innovations that can legitimately claim the overused title "transformational;" and GPS technology is pervasive within the military, where it creates efficiencies and enhances tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) in every warfighting domain. Indeed, the merits of GPS seem obvious, but they were not so clear at many key decision points in the program; and this essay focuses on four specific periods in GPS history that provide clear lessons for those individuals leading transformation. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Skeen, Matthew E AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 88 EP - 93 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Science and technology policy - Astronomy and space research and technology KW - Science and technology policy - Technology and technology policy KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Transportation KW - International relations - War KW - Global Positioning System KW - War KW - Navigation KW - Military tactics KW - Technology KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Global+Positioning+System%3A+A+Case+Study+in+the+Challenges+of+Transformation&rft.au=Skeen%2C+Matthew+E&rft.aulast=Skeen&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/22.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military tactics; Global Positioning System; Technology; Navigation; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revisiting the Seventies: The Third World Comes of Age AN - 58786200; 2008-210978 AB - Addresses the early history of WMD, and observes that nuclear politics have been challenging the West's ability to survive. As one century gives way to another, nuclear weapons are falling into less well-manicured hands, but their purpose remains the same: to effect a drastic change in the geopolitical status quo. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Reed, Thomas C AU - Stillman, Danny B AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 148 EP - 155 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Atomic weapons KW - Weapons of mass destruction KW - Developing countries KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58786200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Revisiting+the+Seventies%3A+The+Third+World+Comes+of+Age&rft.au=Reed%2C+Thomas+C%3BStillman%2C+Danny+B&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/30.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Developing countries; Weapons of mass destruction; Atomic weapons ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Legal Impediments to USAfricom Operationalization AN - 58777446; 2008-210982 AB - This article considers the legal challenges of US Africa Command (USAFRICOM) attaining full operationalization by examining its articulated mission and organizational structure. Integral to that assessment is the perspective of the intended beneficiaries of the command and the fiscal laws and statutory constraints that may pose an impediment in realizing the stated mission of USAFRICOM. Recommendations are offered for the substantial expansion of international agreements in the new command, coupled with significant revision to existing statutes in order for USAFRICOM to achieve an impact beyond the status quo. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Palmer, Jeffrey S AD - United States Air Force Warfare Center Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 79 EP - 85 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International organizations KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States Africa Command KW - Military operations KW - Legal status, laws, etc. KW - Africa KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58777446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Legal+Impediments+to+USAfricom+Operationalization&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Jeffrey+S&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/19.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; United States Africa Command; Military operations; Legal status, laws, etc. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Next Horizon: Building a Viable Force AN - 58773392; 2008-144582 AB - Lieutenant General John A. Bradley, USAF, chief of Air Force Reserve, speaks to building a viable Total Force while remaining operationally engaged. This article is also intended to assist policymakers in examining the recent history, current challenges, and likely future of the Reserve Components. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Bradley, John A AU - Crone, Gary L AU - Hembroff, David W AD - Headquarters, United States Air Force, Washington, DC Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Military operations KW - United States Air force KW - Armed forces Reserves KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58773392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Next+Horizon%3A+Building+a+Viable+Force&rft.au=Bradley%2C+John+A%3BCrone%2C+Gary+L%3BHembroff%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/21.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Air force; Military operations; Armed forces Reserves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Viewpoint: The Next Great White Fleet: Extending The Benefits Of The International System Into Space AN - 58772111; 2008-145939 AB - This article argues that what naval power was to the 17th century-knitting together separate trading systems and bridging new resources, wealth, mobility, and establishing an international system of trade that pulled various powers into the dominant power's orbit-space power can be for the 21st century. To this end, airmen must take a wider view of what strategic value the United States Air Force (USAF) can provide for the United States (US.) beyond support for warfighting. Adapted from the source document. JF - Astropolitics AU - Garretson, Peter AD - 1070 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330-1070 peter.garretson@us.af.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 50 EP - 70 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1477-7622, 1477-7622 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - Military planning KW - Sea power KW - Space warfare KW - United States Air force KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58772111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astropolitics&rft.atitle=Viewpoint%3A+The+Next+Great+White+Fleet%3A+Extending+The+Benefits+Of+The+International+System+Into+Space&rft.au=Garretson%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Garretson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astropolitics&rft.issn=14777622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14777620801921419 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea power; United States Air force; Space warfare; Military planning DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14777620801921419 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data Transparency: Empowering Decisionmakers AN - 58764612; 2008-144596 AB - A natural result of the proliferation of unmanned aircraft systems, on-orbit assets, and emerging technologies is the vast amount of battlespace information to be indexed, accessed, and processed, and this essay addresses the Air Force's implementation of the Department of Defense Net-Centric Data Strategy initiative, which aims to provide decisionmakers at all levels with authoritative data and reduce friendly fog and friction. The Data Transparency initiative exploits metadata technologies and business rules to reduce manual communication processes and thereby shorten decision cycles. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Peterson, Michael W AD - Office Secretary Air Force, United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 52 EP - 53 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Air transport KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Statistics KW - Military operations KW - United States Air force KW - Airplanes, Pilotless KW - Decision-making KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Data+Transparency%3A+Empowering+Decisionmakers&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Michael+W&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/16.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision-making; Statistics; Airplanes, Pilotless; United States Air force; Military operations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - America's Air Force: The Nation's Guardian AN - 58763253; 2008-144576 AB - General T. Michael Moseley describes the strategy that he has implemented for the Air Force and his assessment of the challenges that will face America in the future. His top priorities are winning the war on terror, developing and caring for Airmen, recapitalizing the fleet, and preparing for an uncertain future, and he proposes an integrated domination of three core competency domains, at least one of which (the cyber domain) is seriously challenged by potential adversaries; and he argues that airpower is no longer the sum, but rather the product, of air, space, and cyberspace superiority. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Moseley, T Michael AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 10 EP - 15 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Air power KW - Counterterrorism KW - Military strategy KW - United States Air force KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58763253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=America%27s+Air+Force%3A+The+Nation%27s+Guardian&rft.au=Moseley%2C+T+Michael&rft.aulast=Moseley&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/8.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Air force; Counterterrorism; Military strategy; Air power ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Taking Strategy to Task AN - 58762602; 2008-144595 AB - The unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) have rapidly become invaluable contributors in both combat and noncombat operations (including assisting in domestic relief efforts). However, evolution of UAS capabilities has outpaced the development and implementation of an overarching concept of operations to govern their use, and an appropriate UAS employment strategy must be developed that will ensure the integration of these resources to optimize their use in joint force operations. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Deptula, David A AD - Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance, Headquarters, United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 49 EP - 51 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Air transport KW - Aerial operations KW - Military operations KW - Military strategy KW - Aviation, Military KW - Airplanes, Pilotless KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Unmanned+Aircraft+Systems%3A+Taking+Strategy+to+Task&rft.au=Deptula%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Deptula&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/15.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerial operations; Aviation, Military; Airplanes, Pilotless; Military strategy; Military operations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air and Space Power: Going Forward AN - 58762110; 2008-144584 AB - Describes a future US defense policy centered on a variety of threat conditions, an honest evaluation of their significance, and a mature appraisal of what will be required to respond. This article explores the creation of a US national security policy based principally on the deterrence capabilities of a dominant, global Air Force and Naval presence which can defend the continental US; provide security of its key allies from air, missile, space, cyber, or sea attack; and deliver a devastating punitive air, sea, and cyber strike using conventional weapons to devastate the offensive power of a foreign state. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Deptula, David A AD - Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance, Headquarters, United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 80 EP - 85 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - War KW - Government - Internal security KW - United States KW - Air power KW - Defenses KW - United States Navy KW - Space warfare KW - United States Air force KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Air+and+Space+Power%3A+Going+Forward&rft.au=Deptula%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Deptula&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/23.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air power; Space warfare; United States; Defenses; Internal security; United States Air force; United States Navy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spacepower in the 21st Century AN - 58761801; 2008-144598 AB - This essay begins with a survey of space ages -- from 1957 to present -- and their products -- prestige and information, and predicts that the next space age will produce wealth (from tourism, energy, mining, and manufacturing). The author surveys the international system before addressing national security and eight basic strategies toward space security, and argues that policymakers will need to understand the potential of space and the ways that other actors will seek it in order to achieve a peaceful, but profitable, maximizing of space activity. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Lutes, Charles D AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, National Defense U, United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 66 EP - 72 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Science and technology policy - Astronomy and space research and technology KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Government - Internal security KW - Defenses KW - Space warfare KW - Economic development KW - Space research and technology KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58761801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Spacepower+in+the+21st+Century&rft.au=Lutes%2C+Charles+D&rft.aulast=Lutes&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/19.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Space research and technology; Economic development; Internal security; Defenses; Space warfare ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counterair and Counterland Concepts for the 21st Century AN - 58761297; 2008-144614 AB - In striving for a coherent set of ideas that fully integrates 21st century American airpower with the Army brigade combat team, this article discusses transformational counterair and counterland (close air support -- CAS and air interdiction -- AI) concepts that could be accepted and implemented across the Air Force and Army. In addition to addressing this critical challenge, the 21st-century Air Force must explore alternatives to strategic attack and reconsider the 20th century conventions that relegate the increasingly critical counterland mission to a distant third behind counterair and strategic attack. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Hinman, Ellwood P, IV AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 85 EP - 91 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 1st Quarter IS - 48 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Air power KW - Military planning KW - Military strategy KW - United States Army KW - United States Air force KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58761297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Counterair+and+Counterland+Concepts+for+the+21st+Century&rft.au=Hinman%2C+Ellwood+P%2C+IV&rft.aulast=Hinman&rft.aufirst=Ellwood&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=1st+Quarter&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i48/22.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military planning; Air power; United States; Military strategy; United States Air force; United States Army ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Domain Expertise and Command and Control AN - 58759502; 2008-144594 AB - In modern military operations, no commander today can be fully competent in his knowledge and efficient use of the land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace domains. A commander must use aircraft and spacecraft resources efficiently, and because of their knowledge, domain experts are best equipped to command and control their respective forces on behalf of a joint force commander (JFC) -- the goal being centralized control and decentralized execution. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Johns, Raymond E, Jr AU - Hanessian, Bruce AD - Strategic Plans and Programs, Headquarters, United States Air Force Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 44 EP - 48 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Government - Public administration KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Efficiency, Administrative KW - Officers, Military and naval KW - Military operations KW - Leadership KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58759502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Domain+Expertise+and+Command+and+Control&rft.au=Johns%2C+Raymond+E%2C+Jr%3BHanessian%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Johns&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/14.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military operations; Leadership; Efficiency, Administrative; Officers, Military and naval ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing Joint Counterinsurgency Doctrine: An Airman's Perspective AN - 58756821; 2008-144585 AB - Encourages a cooperative spirit by analyzing the differing approaches that landpower and airpower experts take with respect to military problems generally and the complicated challenge of counterinsurgency (COIN) specifically and supplementing the Army's new Field Manual (FM) 324 (designated by the Marine Corps as Warfighting Publication 333.5), Counterinsurgency by facilitating the development of authentically joint doctrine. The various ground-centric COIN strategies attempted in Iraq have proven costly and time-consuming, and exploiting the full capabilities of the whole joint team would seem the wiser course given the complexities of COIN. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Dunlap, Charles J, Jr AD - Headquarter, United States Air Force, Washington, DC Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 86 EP - 92 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 2nd Quarter IS - 49 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Military planning KW - Counterinsurgency KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58756821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Developing+Joint+Counterinsurgency+Doctrine%3A+An+Airman%27s+Perspective&rft.au=Dunlap%2C+Charles+J%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2nd+Quarter&rft.issue=49&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i49/24.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Military planning; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting soil strength for opportune landing sites AN - 50562277; 2008-126811 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Shoop, Sally A AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - Affleck, Rosa T AU - Buska, James S AU - Frankenstein, Susan AU - Kost, Jeffrey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - unpaginated PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - airports KW - strength KW - moisture KW - prediction KW - algorithms KW - California bearing ratio KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50562277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=Predicting+soil+strength+for+opportune+landing+sites&rft.au=Shoop%2C+Sally+A%3BRyerson%2C+Charles+C%3BAffleck%2C+Rosa+T%3BBuska%2C+James+S%3BFrankenstein%2C+Susan%3BKost%2C+Jeffrey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shoop&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; airports; algorithms; California bearing ratio; military geology; moisture; prediction; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Asteroid shape determination; a comparison of AO imaging with lightcurve inversion AN - 50513572; 2009-021791 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Conrad, A R AU - Merline, W J AU - Drummond, J D AU - Carry, B AU - Dumas, C AU - Tamblyn, P M AU - Campbell, R D AU - Goodrich, R W AU - Le Mignant, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Abstract 2473 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 39 KW - imagery KW - Eunomia Asteroid KW - asteroids KW - shape analysis KW - Europa Asteroid KW - size KW - light curves KW - telescopic observations KW - models KW - adaptive optics KW - rotation KW - Davida Asteroid KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50513572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Asteroid+shape+determination%3B+a+comparison+of+AO+imaging+with+lightcurve+inversion&rft.au=Conrad%2C+A+R%3BMerline%2C+W+J%3BDrummond%2C+J+D%3BCarry%2C+B%3BDumas%2C+C%3BTamblyn%2C+P+M%3BCampbell%2C+R+D%3BGoodrich%2C+R+W%3BLe+Mignant%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Conrad&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2008/pdf/2473.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-ninth lunar and planetary science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 30, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adaptive optics; asteroids; Davida Asteroid; Eunomia Asteroid; Europa Asteroid; imagery; light curves; models; rotation; shape analysis; size; telescopic observations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A screening model for injection-extraction treatment well recirculation system design AN - 50459533; 2009-038225 AB - Implementation of injection-extraction treatment well pairs for in situ, in-well, or on-site remediation may be facilitated by development and application of modeling tools to aid in hydraulic design and remediation technology selection. In this study, complex potential theory was employed to derive a simple one-step design equation and related type curves that permit the calculation of the extraction well capture zone and the hydraulic recirculation between an injection and extraction well pair oriented perpendicular to regional flow. This equation may be used to aid in the design of traditional fully screened injection-extraction wells as well as innovative tandem recirculating wells when an adequate geologic barrier to vertical ground water flow exists. Simplified models describing in situ bioremediation, in-well vapor stripping, and in-well metal reactor treatment efficiency were adapted from the literature and coupled with the hydraulic design equation presented here. Equations and type curves that combine the remediation treatment efficiency with the hydraulic design equation are presented to simulate overall system treatment efficiency under various conditions. The combined model is applied to predict performance of in situ bioremediation and in-well palladium reactor designs that were previously described in the literature. This model is expected to aid practitioners in treatment system screening and evaluation. JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Wu, Monica Y AU - Smith, Kathleen M AU - Goltz, Mark N AU - Christ, John A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 63 EP - 71 PB - Blackwell for National Ground Water Association, Malden, MA VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - air stripping KW - salt-water intrusion KW - in situ KW - contaminant plumes KW - soil vapor extraction KW - injection KW - unsaturated zone KW - pollution KW - coupling KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - models KW - theoretical models KW - hydrodynamics KW - water wells KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50459533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=A+screening+model+for+injection-extraction+treatment+well+recirculation+system+design&rft.au=Wu%2C+Monica+Y%3BSmith%2C+Kathleen+M%3BGoltz%2C+Mark+N%3BChrist%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air stripping; bioremediation; contaminant plumes; coupling; ground water; hydrodynamics; in situ; injection; models; pollution; remediation; salt-water intrusion; soil vapor extraction; theoretical models; unsaturated zone; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimization of full-scale permanganate ISCO system operation; laboratory and numerical studies AN - 50459134; 2009-038226 AB - Laboratory characterization studies, one-dimensional flow-through studies, and numerical model simulations were conducted to examine site conditions and system features that may have adversely affected in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) performance at the Naval Training Center's (NTC) Operable Unit 4 located in Orlando, Florida, and to identify potential ISCO system modifications to achieve the desired remediation performance. At the NTC site, ISCO was implemented using vertical injection wells to deliver potassium permanganate into a ground water zone for treatment of tetrachloroethylene and its breakdown products. However, oxidant distribution was much more limited than anticipated. Characterization studies revealed that the ground water zone being treated by ISCO was very fine sand with a small effective particle size and low uniformity coefficient, along with a high organic carbon content, high natural oxidant demand (NOD), and a high ground water dissolved solids concentration, all of which contributed to full-scale ISCO application difficulties. These site conditions contributed to injection well permeability loss and an inability to achieve the design oxidant injection flow rate, limiting the actual oxidant distribution at the site. Flow-through experiments demonstrated that more favorable oxidant delivery and distribution conditions are enabled by applying a lower oxidant concentration at a faster delivery rate for a greater number of pore volumes. Numerical simulations, run for a variety of conditions (injection/extraction well flow rates, injected oxidant concentration, amount of NOD present, and NOD oxidation rate), also revealed that low-oxidant concentration injection at a high flow rate is a more effective method to deliver the required mass of oxidant to the target treatment zone. JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Heiderscheidt, Jeffrey L AU - Crimi, Michelle AU - Siegrist, Robert L AU - Singletary, Michael A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 72 EP - 84 PB - Blackwell for National Ground Water Association, Malden, MA VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - United States KW - Lake Druid KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - contaminant plumes KW - one-dimensional models KW - Orlando Florida KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - Florida KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - spatial distribution KW - laboratory studies KW - tracers KW - chemical oxygen demand KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - in situ KW - oxidation KW - injection KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - Naval Training Center KW - aquifers KW - Orange County Florida KW - shallow aquifers KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50459134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+full-scale+permanganate+ISCO+system+operation%3B+laboratory+and+numerical+studies&rft.au=Heiderscheidt%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BCrimi%2C+Michelle%3BSiegrist%2C+Robert+L%3BSingletary%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Heiderscheidt&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; chemical oxygen demand; contaminant plumes; environmental analysis; experimental studies; Florida; ground water; in situ; injection; laboratory studies; Lake Druid; military facilities; Naval Training Center; numerical models; one-dimensional models; optimization; Orange County Florida; Orlando Florida; oxidation; pollution; preferential flow; shallow aquifers; simulation; spatial distribution; tracers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solar wind interaction with lunar crustal magnetic anomalies AN - 50423001; 2009-053961 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Halekas, J S AU - Brain, D A AU - Lin, R P AU - Mitchell, D L A2 - Gopalswamy, N. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1319 EP - 1324 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 41 IS - 8 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - solar system KW - Moon KW - lunar crust KW - solar wind KW - magnetic anomalies KW - properties KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50423001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Solar+wind+interaction+with+lunar+crustal+magnetic+anomalies&rft.au=Halekas%2C+J+S%3BBrain%2C+D+A%3BLin%2C+R+P%3BMitchell%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Halekas&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2007.04.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - lunar crust; magnetic anomalies; Moon; properties; solar system; solar wind DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.04.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heliophysical processes and magnetospheric dynamics AN - 50422988; 2009-053960 JF - Advances in Space Research A2 - Gopalswamy, N. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1171 EP - 1330 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 41 IS - 8 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - processes KW - solar system KW - heliosphere KW - dynamics KW - solar wind KW - magnetosphere KW - planetology KW - magnetic field KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50422988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Heliophysical+processes+and+magnetospheric+dynamics&rft.title=Heliophysical+processes+and+magnetospheric+dynamics&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dynamics; heliosphere; magnetic field; magnetosphere; planetology; processes; solar system; solar wind ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Opportune Landing Site (OLS) Program AN - 50404128; 2009-063024 JF - Transportation Systems Workshop AU - Ryerson, Charles C AU - McDowell, James AU - Almassy, Richard AU - Eizenga, Kenneth AU - Ventresca, Carol AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 13 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2008 KW - soil mechanics KW - programs KW - aircraft landing areas KW - military geology KW - engineering properties KW - strength KW - moisture KW - data processing KW - mechanical properties KW - geometry KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50404128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.atitle=The+Opportune+Landing+Site+%28OLS%29+Program&rft.au=Ryerson%2C+Charles+C%3BMcDowell%2C+James%3BAlmassy%2C+Richard%3BEizenga%2C+Kenneth%3BVentresca%2C+Carol%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ryerson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2008&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transportation+Systems+Workshop&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Transportation systems 2008 workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06481 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft landing areas; data processing; engineering properties; geometry; mechanical properties; military geology; moisture; programs; soil mechanics; strength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Peer effects in academic cheating AN - 36836910; 3524813 AB - Using self-reported academic cheating from the classes of 1959 through 2002 at the three major United States military service academies (Air Force, Army, and Navy), we measure how peer cheating influences individual cheating behavior. We find higher levels of peer cheating result in a substantially increased probability that an individual will cheat. One additional college student who cheated in high school drives approximately 0.33 to 0.47 additional college students to cheat. One additional college cheater drives approximately 0.61 to 0.75 additional college students to cheat. These results imply, in equilibrium, the social multiplier for academic cheating is approximately three. Reprinted by permission of University of Wisconsin Press JF - Journal of human resources AU - Carrell, Scott E AU - Malmstrom, Frederick V AU - West, James E AD - University of California ; U.S. Air Force Academy Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 173 EP - 207 VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0022-166X, 0022-166X KW - Economics KW - Sociology KW - Cheating KW - Air force KW - Armies KW - Education policy KW - Military service KW - Peer groups KW - Navy KW - U.S.A. KW - Students KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36836910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+human+resources&rft.atitle=Peer+effects+in+academic+cheating&rft.au=Carrell%2C+Scott+E%3BMalmstrom%2C+Frederick+V%3BWest%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Carrell&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+human+resources&rft.issn=0022166X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9347; 8079 2278 11880 11878 9003 9749; 1262 8050; 12334 4049; 1264; 8583 1262 8050; 887 1262 8050; 4056 11888 10472; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid Bioenabled Formation of Ferroelectric BaTiO sub(3) at Room Temperature from an Aqueous Salt Solution at Near Neutral pH AN - 20560984; 7988439 AB - A 12-mer peptide, identified through phage display biopanning, has been used for the first time to induce the rapid formation of ferroelectric (tetragonal) nanocrystalline BaTiO sub(3) at room temperature from an aqueous salt precursor solution at near neutral pH. BaTiO sub(3) is widely used in capacitors, thermistors, displays, and sensors owing to its attractive dielectric, ferroelectric, pyroelectric, optical, and electrochemical properties. Two 12-mer peptides (BT1 and BT2) were selected from a phage- displayed peptide library via binding to tetragonal BaTiO sub(3) powder. While these peptides possessed various types of amino acids, 8 of the 12 amino acids were common to both peptides. Each of these peptides induced the formation of faceted nanoparticles (50-100 nm diameter) from an aqueous precursor solution. X-ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction patterns obtained from these faceted nanoparticles were consistent with the BaTiO sub(3) compound. Rietveld analyses of the X-ray diffraction patterns yielded good fits to tetragonal crystal structures, with the BaTiO sub(3) formed in the presence of the BT2 peptide exhibiting the most tetragonal character. A coating of the latter BaTiO sub(3) nanoparticles exhibited polarization hysteresis (a well-known characteristic of ferroelectric materials) at room temperature and a relative permittivity of 2200. Such rapid, peptide-induced precipitation at room temperature provides new opportunities for direct BaTiO sub(3) formation on low-melting or reactive materials (e.g., plastics, cloths, bio-organics) and the low temperature integration of BaTiO sub(3) into electronic devices (e.g., on silicon or flexible polymer substrates). JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society AU - Ahmad, Gul AU - Dickerson, Matthew B AU - Cai, Ye AU - Jones, Sharon E AU - Ernst, Eric M AU - Vernon, Jonathan P AU - Haluska, Michael S AU - Fang, Yunnan AU - Wang, Jiadong AU - Subramanyam AU - Naik, Rajesh R AU - Sandhage, Kenneth H AD - School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0245, Nanostructured and Biological Materials Branch, Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/RXBP, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7702, ken.sandhage@mse.gatech.edu Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 4 EP - 5 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 130 IS - 1 SN - 1272-7863, 1272-7863 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Powder KW - Silicon KW - Electron diffraction KW - Amino acids KW - Phage display KW - Hysteresis KW - Precipitation KW - Peptide libraries KW - Polarization KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Integration KW - Salts KW - Crystal structure KW - Electronic equipment KW - Plastics KW - pH effects KW - nanoparticles KW - Coatings KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20560984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Rapid+Bioenabled+Formation+of+Ferroelectric+BaTiO+sub%283%29+at+Room+Temperature+from+an+Aqueous+Salt+Solution+at+Near+Neutral+pH&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Gul%3BDickerson%2C+Matthew+B%3BCai%2C+Ye%3BJones%2C+Sharon+E%3BErnst%2C+Eric+M%3BVernon%2C+Jonathan+P%3BHaluska%2C+Michael+S%3BFang%2C+Yunnan%3BWang%2C+Jiadong%3BSubramanyam%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R%3BSandhage%2C+Kenneth+H&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Gul&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=12727863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja0744302 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Powder; Silicon; Amino acids; Electron diffraction; Phage display; Hysteresis; Precipitation; X-ray diffraction; Polarization; Peptide libraries; Salts; Integration; Crystal structure; Electronic equipment; Plastics; nanoparticles; pH effects; Coatings DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0744302 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geographical Distribution of Genotypic and Phenotypic Markers Among Bacillus anthracis Isolates and Related Species by Historical Movement and Horizontal Transfer AN - 20397145; 9070890 AB - The geographical distribution of Bacillus anthracis strains and isolates bearing some of the same genetic markers as the Amerithrax Ames isolate was examined and evaluated. At least one mechanism for the horizontal movement of genetic markers was shown amongst isolates and closely related species and the effect of such mixing was demonstrated on phenotype. The results provided potential mechanisms by which attempts to attribute isolates of Bacillus anthracis to certain geographical and isolate sources may be disrupted. JF - Folia Microbiologica AU - Kiel, J L AU - Parker, JE AU - Holwitt, E A AU - McCreary, R P AU - Andrews, C J AU - De Los Santos, A AU - Wade, M AU - Kalns, J AU - Walker, W AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks City-Base, 78235-5107 (TX) USA, Johnathan.Kiel@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 472 EP - 478 VL - 53 IS - 6 SN - 0015-5632, 0015-5632 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Geographical distribution KW - Genetic markers KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Horizontal transfer KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20397145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folia+Microbiologica&rft.atitle=Geographical+Distribution+of+Genotypic+and+Phenotypic+Markers+Among+Bacillus+anthracis+Isolates+and+Related+Species+by+Historical+Movement+and+Horizontal+Transfer&rft.au=Kiel%2C+J+L%3BParker%2C+JE%3BHolwitt%2C+E+A%3BMcCreary%2C+R+P%3BAndrews%2C+C+J%3BDe+Los+Santos%2C+A%3BWade%2C+M%3BKalns%2C+J%3BWalker%2C+W&rft.aulast=Kiel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=472&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Folia+Microbiologica&rft.issn=00155632&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Genetic markers; Horizontal transfer; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lateral variations of 1 Hz crustal Lg Q in eastern Eurasia mapped using a two-step tomographic procedure AN - 753842630; 2010-073276 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Xie, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S42A EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tomography KW - Q KW - geophysical methods KW - Eurasia KW - mapping KW - lateral heterogeneity KW - inverse problem KW - tectonics KW - crust KW - seismic methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753842630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Lateral+variations+of+1+Hz+crustal+Lg+Q+in+eastern+Eurasia+mapped+using+a+two-step+tomographic+procedure&rft.au=Xie%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; Eurasia; geophysical methods; inverse problem; lateral heterogeneity; mapping; Q; seismic methods; tectonics; tomography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of valerian on the time course of emergence from general anesthesia in Sprague-Dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus). AN - 70055609; 18179003 AB - Herbal use may be associated with increased morbidity and mortality as a consequence of interactions with anesthetic agents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on emergence from isoflurane anesthesia using a combination of the herb valerian and midazolam compared with valerian alone, midazolam alone, and no additional drug-herb treatment in Sprague-Dawley rats. We assigned 32 male Sprague-Dawley rats to 1 of 4 groups: (1) isoflurane alone, (2) isoflurane plus valerian, (3) isoflurane plus midazolam, and (4) isoflurane plus a combination of valerian and midazolam. Thirty minutes after treatment, animals underwent a standard laparotomy. The time in seconds from discontinuation of isoflurane to the time the animal righted itself and took I step was recorded as emergence time. A 1-way analysis of variance with a post hoc Scheffe procedure revealed that animals given a combination of midazolam and valerian took significantly longer to emerge from anesthesia (F = 58.21; P < .00) compared with all other groups. Awareness of possible interactions of herbals with conventional anesthetics is important so that potential problems may be recognized and treated. These data demonstrate the need for continued research concerning the effects of herbals and their potential for interaction with anesthetics. JF - AANA journal AU - Chaplin, Robert L AU - Jedynak, Jeffrey AU - Johnson, David AU - Heiter, Donna AU - Shovelton, Lawrence AU - Garrett, Normalynn AD - U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 431 EP - 435 VL - 75 IS - 6 SN - 0094-6354, 0094-6354 KW - Adjuvants, Anesthesia KW - 0 KW - Anesthetics, Inhalation KW - Plant Preparations KW - Isoflurane KW - CYS9AKD70P KW - Midazolam KW - R60L0SM5BC KW - Nursing KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Nurse Anesthetists KW - Adjuvants, Anesthesia -- pharmacology KW - Anesthesia, General KW - Midazolam -- pharmacology KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Anesthetics, Inhalation -- pharmacology KW - Valerian KW - Herb-Drug Interactions KW - Plant Preparations -- pharmacology KW - Isoflurane -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70055609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AANA+journal&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+valerian+on+the+time+course+of+emergence+from+general+anesthesia+in+Sprague-Dawley+rats+%28Rattus+norvegicus%29.&rft.au=Chaplin%2C+Robert+L%3BJedynak%2C+Jeffrey%3BJohnson%2C+David%3BHeiter%2C+Donna%3BShovelton%2C+Lawrence%3BGarrett%2C+Normalynn&rft.aulast=Chaplin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AANA+journal&rft.issn=00946354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-15 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aspirin combined with clopidogrel (Plavix) decreases cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. AN - 69073126; 18092705 JF - American family physician AU - Walker, Christopher W AU - Dawley, Courtney A AU - Fletcher, Stacy F AD - David Grant Medical Center Family Medicine Residency Program, Travis Air Force Base, California, USA. Christopher.Walker1@travis.af.mil Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 SP - 1643 EP - 1645 VL - 76 IS - 11 SN - 0002-838X, 0002-838X KW - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - clopidogrel KW - A74586SNO7 KW - Ticlopidine KW - OM90ZUW7M1 KW - Aspirin KW - R16CO5Y76E KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Thrombosis -- prevention & control KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Evidence-Based Medicine KW - Angina, Unstable -- prevention & control KW - Hemorrhage -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Thrombosis -- etiology KW - Angina, Unstable -- etiology KW - Coronary Artery Disease -- complications KW - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Ticlopidine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Aspirin -- adverse effects KW - Aspirin -- administration & dosage KW - Ticlopidine -- administration & dosage KW - Acute Coronary Syndrome -- drug therapy KW - Ticlopidine -- adverse effects KW - Acute Coronary Syndrome -- complications KW - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69073126?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+family+physician&rft.atitle=Aspirin+combined+with+clopidogrel+%28Plavix%29+decreases+cardiovascular+events+in+patients+with+acute+coronary+syndrome.&rft.au=Walker%2C+Christopher+W%3BDawley%2C+Courtney+A%3BFletcher%2C+Stacy+F&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1643&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+family+physician&rft.issn=0002838X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Skepticism and Cryptography AN - 58813865; 2008-296051 AB - Cryptography is an essential component of America's national security infrastructure. Billions of dollars are spent on cryptosystems every year, in both the public and private sector. Unfortunately, the field is rife with dubious claims, snake oil salesmen, and outright fraud. This paper highlights the importance of skepticism and critical thinking in the role of evaluating and procuring cryptosystems. We discuss our experiences in teaching future leaders about testing extraordinary cryptographic claims by asking hard questions and show examples from our own experience. We believe that the rigorous application of skepticism and critical thinking in cryptography are absolutely essential to the wise use of America's resources and the security of the nation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Knowledge, Technology, and Policy AU - Fagin, Barry S AU - Baird, Leemon C AU - Humphries, Jeffrey W AU - Schweitzer, Dino L AD - Department of Computer Science, Academy Center for Information Security, US Air Force Academy, 2354 Fairchild Drive, USAFA, CO 80840, USA Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 231 EP - 242 PB - Transaction VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0897-1986, 0897-1986 KW - Government - Internal security KW - Government - Information policy KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Law and ethics - Commercial law KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - United States KW - Infrastructure KW - Fraud KW - Cryptography KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58813865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Knowledge%2C+Technology%2C+and+Policy&rft.atitle=Skepticism+and+Cryptography&rft.au=Fagin%2C+Barry+S%3BBaird%2C+Leemon+C%3BHumphries%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BSchweitzer%2C+Dino+L&rft.aulast=Fagin&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Knowledge%2C+Technology%2C+and+Policy&rft.issn=08971986&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12130-007-9030-8 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - KNPOEI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internal security; Cryptography; Infrastructure; United States; Fraud DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-007-9030-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Model Human Processor and the Older Adult: Parameter Estimation and Validation Within a Mobile Phone Task AN - 57241634; 200816176 AB - The authors estimate weighted mean values for nine information processing parameters for older adults using the Card, Moran, and Newell (1983) Model Human Processor model. The authors validate a subset, of these parameters by modeling two mobile phone tasks using two different phones and comparing model predictions to a sample of younger (N = 20; Mage = 20) and older (N = 20; Mage = 69) adults. Older adult models fit keystroke-level performance at the aggregate grain of analysis extremely well (R = 0.99) and produced equivalent fits to previously validated younger adult models. Critical path analyses highlighted points of poor design as a function of cognitive workload, hardware/software design, and user characteristics. The findings demonstrate that estimated older adult information processing parameters are valid for modeling purposes, can help designers understand age-related performance using existing interfaces, and may support the development of age-sensitive technologies. [Copyright 2007 The American Psychological Association.] JF - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied AU - Jastrzembski, Tiffany S AU - Charness, Neil AD - Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301 tiffany.jastrzembski@mesa.afmc.af.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 224 EP - 248 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1076-898X, 1076-898X KW - age, modeling, GOMS, human engineering, design, mobile phone KW - Ageing KW - Elderly people KW - Information processing KW - Mobile phones KW - Models KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57241634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+Applied&rft.atitle=The+Model+Human+Processor+and+the+Older+Adult%3A+Parameter+Estimation+and+Validation+Within+a+Mobile+Phone+Task&rft.au=Jastrzembski%2C+Tiffany+S%3BCharness%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Jastrzembski&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=224&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+Applied&rft.issn=1076898X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F1076-898X.13.4.224 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JEPAAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ageing; Elderly people; Information processing; Models; Mobile phones DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-898X.13.4.224 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pn attenuation beneath the Tibetan Plateau AN - 51286622; 2008-028850 AB - Pn spectra are collected from three PASSCAL seismic experiments in the Tibetan Plateau (TP) over four path groups to study Pn attenuation. The first and second path groups run southward from the Lop Nor Test Site (LTS) to stations in north- and south-central Tibet. The third and fourth path groups form two north-northeast-oriented profiles in the eastern TP. Events recorded by the first two path groups are also recorded over central Asian paths running westerly from the LTS to the Khyrghistan network (KNET). A comparison of Pn spectra from these events reveals that the mantle lid under the north-central TP attenuates Pn more severely than the lid under central Asia. Apparent Q (sub 0) and eta (Pn Q at 1 Hz and its frequency dependence) are estimated with a simplified geometrical spreading (GST) of Delta (super -1.3) . Over path group 1 that heavily samples the northern TP, Q (sub 0) and eta are estimated to be 183+ or -33 and 0.3+ or -0.1, respectively. Over path groups 2 and 3 that sample either a mixture of northern and southern Tibet or eastern Tibet, Q (sub 0) and eta are between about 250-270 and 0.0-0.1, respectively. Over the fourth path group that samples the easternmost TP, the respective estimates are 374+ or -51 and 0.3+ or -0.1, respectively, similar to the estimates of 364 and 0.5 for central Asian paths from LTS to KNET. A comparison of the total Pn attenuations that include the effects of both GST and Q in continental regions shows that they are similar in relatively stable regions of central Asia, Scandinavia, and the Canadian shield. Within the TP, Pn attenuation is the highest under north-central Tibet and decreases toward the south and east. In easternmost Tibet Pn attenuation becomes similar to that in stable regions. Lateral variation of Pn attenuation inversely correlates with that of the Pn velocity. Possible causes of this variation include (1) a thermally driven mantle Q (sub p) and (2) region-specific velocity structures, which may be characterized by different lid gradients, and density and aspect ratios of 3D scatterers in the vicinity of the Moho. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Xie, Jiakang Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 2040 EP - 2052 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 97 IS - 6 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - upper mantle KW - body waves KW - Far East KW - geophysical surveys KW - PASSCAL KW - Pn-waves KW - geophysical methods KW - mantle KW - elastic waves KW - Mohorovicic discontinuity KW - seismic methods KW - attenuation KW - Tibetan Plateau KW - surveys KW - seismic waves KW - algorithms KW - Asia KW - China KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51286622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Pn+attenuation+beneath+the+Tibetan+Plateau&rft.au=Xie%2C+Jiakang&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Jiakang&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2040&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2F0120070016 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Seismological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Asia; attenuation; body waves; China; elastic waves; Far East; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; mantle; Mohorovicic discontinuity; PASSCAL; Pn-waves; seismic methods; seismic waves; surveys; Tibetan Plateau; upper mantle DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120070016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resolving questions about bias in real and hypothetical referenda AN - 36927441; 3752728 AB - Despite 10 years of research on behavior in hypothetical referenda, conflict remains in the literature on whether or not the mechanism generates biased responses compared to real referenda, and the nature and source of any such bias. Almost all previous inquiry in respect of this issue has concentrated on bias at the aggregate level. This paper reports a series of three experiments which focuses on bias at the individual level and how this can translate to bias at the aggregate level. The authors argue that only an individual approach to hypothetical bias is consistent with the concept of incentive compatibility. The results of these experiments reflect these previous conflicting findings but go on to show that individual hypothetical bias is a robust result driven by the differing influence of pure self-interest and other-regarding preferences in real and hypothetical situations, rather than by a single behavioral theory such as free riding. In a hypothetical situation these preferences cause yea-saying and non-demand revealing voting. This suggests that investigation of individual respondents in other hypothetical one-shot binary choices may also provide us with insights into aggregate behavior in these situations. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Environmental and resource economics AU - Burton, A C AU - Carson, K S AU - Chilton, S M AU - Hutchinson, W G AD - United States Air Force Academy ; Newcastle University ; Queen's University of Belfast Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 513 EP - 525 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0924-6460, 0924-6460 KW - Economics KW - Environmental economics KW - Behavioural economics KW - Data aggregation KW - Bias KW - Referendums UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36927441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+resource+economics&rft.atitle=Resolving+questions+about+bias+in+real+and+hypothetical+referenda&rft.au=Burton%2C+A+C%3BCarson%2C+K+S%3BChilton%2C+S+M%3BHutchinson%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+resource+economics&rft.issn=09246460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10640-007-9095-6 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4316 4025; 10687 13366 3322 6071 1542 11325; 1565 1362 2688 2449 10404; 3278 3286; 1539 3985 10404 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-007-9095-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of an Extension-Oriented Treatment Approach in a Subgroup of Subjects With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial AN - 20394185; 7830933 AB - Background and Purpose: The purpose of this multicenter randomized clinical trial was to examine the effectiveness of an extension-oriented treatment approach (EOTA) in a subgroup of subjects with low back pain (LBP) who were hypothesized to benefit from the treatment compared with similar subjects who received a lumbar spine strengthening exercise program. Methods: Subjects with LBP and symptoms distal to the buttocks that centralized with extension movements were included. Forty-eight subjects were randomly assigned to groups that received an EOTA (n=26) or a strengthening exercise program (n=22). Subjects attended 8 physical therapy sessions and completed a home exercise program. Follow-up data were obtained at 1 week, 4 weeks, and 6 months after randomization. Primary outcome measures were disability (modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire) and pain (Numeric Pain Rating Scale). Results: Subjects in the EOTA group experienced greater improvements in disability compared with subjects who received trunk strengthening exercises at 1 week (mean difference between groups from baseline=8.9, 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.0, 15.9), 4 weeks, (mean difference=14.4, 95% CI=4.8, 23.9), and 6 months (mean difference=14.6, 95% CI=4.6, 24.6). The EOTA group demonstrated greater change in pain at the 1-week follow-up only. Discussion and Conclusion: An EOTA was more effective than trunk strengthening exercise in a subgroup of subjects hypothesized to benefit from this treatment approach. Additional research is needed to explore whether an EOTA may benefit other subgroups of patients. JF - Physical Therapy AU - Browder, DA AU - Childs, J D AU - Cleland, JA AU - Fritz, J M AD - Outpatient Physical Therapy, Physical Therapy Department, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Tex, david.browder@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 1608 EP - 1618 VL - 87 IS - 12 SN - 0031-9023, 0031-9023 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Handicapped KW - Trunk KW - Surveys KW - Pain KW - Patients KW - Rating scales KW - Exercise (programs) KW - Movement KW - Backache KW - Buttocks KW - Spine KW - Physical therapy KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20394185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+an+Extension-Oriented+Treatment+Approach+in+a+Subgroup+of+Subjects+With+Low+Back+Pain%3A+A+Randomized+Clinical+Trial&rft.au=Browder%2C+DA%3BChilds%2C+J+D%3BCleland%2C+JA%3BFritz%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1608&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=00319023&rft_id=info:doi/10.2522%2Fptj.20060297 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Buttocks; Handicapped; Spine; Trunk; Physical therapy; Surveys; Patients; Pain; Rating scales; Movement; Exercise (programs); Backache DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060297 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unconventional Sources of Perchlorate. T2 - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AN - 40750846; 4778452 JF - 28th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America AU - Harvey, G AU - Jackson, A AU - Rajagopalan, S Y1 - 2007/11/11/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 11 KW - Perchlorate KW - Perchloric acid KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40750846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.atitle=Unconventional+Sources+of+Perchlorate.&rft.au=Harvey%2C+G%3BJackson%2C+A%3BRajagopalan%2C+S&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+North+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://milwaukee.setac.org/pdf/2007_Abstract_Book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transgenic Mice Expressing Green, Cyan or Red Fluorescent Protein as Donors for Studying Administration Schedule of Multiple Bone Marrow Cell Injections for Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39600358; 4706104 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Hicks, B W AU - Diaz, V AU - Hocking, D AU - Holloway, N AU - Koenigsberger, D AU - Robbins, J AU - Schlittler, M AU - Stampher, S AU - Stone, R AU - Zoch, M AU - Wilcox, M J Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Bone marrow KW - Mice KW - Brain KW - Traumatic brain injury KW - Red fluorescent protein KW - Transgenic mice KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39600358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Transgenic+Mice+Expressing+Green%2C+Cyan+or+Red+Fluorescent+Protein+as+Donors+for+Studying+Administration+Schedule+of+Multiple+Bone+Marrow+Cell+Injections+for+Treatment+of+Traumatic+Brain+Injury&rft.au=Hicks%2C+B+W%3BDiaz%2C+V%3BHocking%2C+D%3BHolloway%2C+N%3BKoenigsberger%2C+D%3BRobbins%2C+J%3BSchlittler%2C+M%3BStampher%2C+S%3BStone%2C+R%3BZoch%2C+M%3BWilcox%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What Happens When Mom Leaves and Then Comes Back?: The Impact of Maternal Absence on Adolescents and their Families Due to Military Deployment T2 - 39th Biennial Convention of the Honor Society of Nursing AN - 40764921; 4773413 JF - 39th Biennial Convention of the Honor Society of Nursing AU - Ternus, Mona P Y1 - 2007/11/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 02 KW - Adolescents KW - Military KW - Leaves KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40764921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=39th+Biennial+Convention+of+the+Honor+Society+of+Nursing&rft.atitle=What+Happens+When+Mom+Leaves+and+Then+Comes+Back%3F%3A+The+Impact+of+Maternal+Absence+on+Adolescents+and+their+Families+Due+to+Military+Deployment&rft.au=Ternus%2C+Mona+P&rft.aulast=Ternus&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft.date=2007-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=39th+Biennial+Convention+of+the+Honor+Society+of+Nursing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://stti.confex.com/stti/bc39/techprogram/meeting_bc39.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theoretical study of the effects of pilot fuel quantity and its injection timing on the performance and emissions of a dual fuel diesel engine AN - 20529391; 7747879 AB - Various solutions have been proposed for improving the combustion process of conventional diesel engines and reducing the exhaust emissions without making serious modifications on the engine, one of which is the use of natural gas as a supplement for the conventional diesel fuel, the so called dual fuel natural gas diesel engines. The most common type of these is referred to as the pilot ignited natural gas diesel engine (PINGDE). Here, the primary fuel is natural gas that controls the engine power output, while the pilot diesel fuel injected near the end of the compression stroke auto-ignites and creates ignition sources for the surrounding gaseous fuel mixture to be burned. Previous research studies have shown that the main disadvantage of this dual fuel combustion is its negative impact on engine efficiency compared to the normal diesel operation, while carbon monoxide emissions are also increased. The pilot diesel fuel quantity and injection advance influence significantly the combustion mechanism. Then, in order to examine the effect of these two parameters on the performance and emissions, a comprehensive two-zone phenomenological model is employed and applied on a high-speed, pilot ignited, natural gas diesel engine located at the authors' laboratory. According to the results, the simultaneously increase of the pilot fuel quantity accompanied with an increase of its injection timing results to an improvement of the engine efficiency (increase) and of the emitted CO emissions (decrease) while it has a negative effect (increase) of NO emissions. JF - Energy Conversion & Management AU - Papagiannakis, R G AU - Hountalas, D T AU - Rakopoulos, C D AD - Propulsion & Thermal Systems Laboratory, Thermodynamic & Propulsion Systems Section, Aeronautical Sciences Department, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia Air Force Base, 1010 Dekelia, Attiki, Greece, papgian@central.ntua.gr Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 2951 EP - 2961 VL - 48 IS - 11 SN - 0196-8904, 0196-8904 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Carbon monoxide KW - stroke KW - Fuels KW - Emissions KW - Natural gas KW - Diesel engines KW - Exhaust emissions KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20529391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+Conversion+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Theoretical+study+of+the+effects+of+pilot+fuel+quantity+and+its+injection+timing+on+the+performance+and+emissions+of+a+dual+fuel+diesel+engine&rft.au=Papagiannakis%2C+R+G%3BHountalas%2C+D+T%3BRakopoulos%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Papagiannakis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2951&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+Conversion+%26+Management&rft.issn=01968904&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enconman.2007.07.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide; stroke; Fuels; Emissions; Diesel engines; Natural gas; Exhaust emissions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2007.07.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biosensor system for continuous monitoring of organophosphate aerosols. AN - 68356073; 17582755 AB - An enzyme-based monitoring system provides the basis for continuous sampling of organophosphate contamination in air. The enzymes butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) and organophosphate hydrolase (OPH) are stabilized by encapsulation in biomimetic silica nanoparticles, entrained within a packed bed column. The resulting immobilized enzyme reactors (IMERs) were integrated with an impinger-based aerosol sampling system for collection of chemical contaminants in air. The sampling system was operated continuously and organophosphate detection was performed in real-time by single wavelength analysis of enzyme hydrolysis products. The resulting sensor system detects organophosphates based on either enzyme inhibition (of BuChE) or substrate hydrolysis (by OPH). The detection limits of the IMERs for specific organophosphates are presented and discussed. The system proved suitable for detection of a range of organophosphates including paraoxon, demeton-S and malathion. JF - Biosensors & bioelectronics AU - Luckarift, Heather R AU - Greenwald, Roby AU - Bergin, Mike H AU - Spain, Jim C AU - Johnson, Glenn R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite #2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403, USA. hluckarift@gtcom.net Y1 - 2007/10/31/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 31 SP - 400 EP - 406 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Air Pollutants KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Enzymes, Immobilized KW - Organophosphates KW - Butyrylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.- KW - phosphorylphosphatase KW - EC 3.1.3.- KW - Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases KW - EC 3.1.3.2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- analysis KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Catalysis KW - Butyrylcholinesterase -- drug effects KW - Organophosphates -- analysis KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Biosensing Techniques -- methods KW - Biosensing Techniques -- instrumentation KW - Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68356073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Biosensor+system+for+continuous+monitoring+of+organophosphate+aerosols.&rft.au=Luckarift%2C+Heather+R%3BGreenwald%2C+Roby%3BBergin%2C+Mike+H%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C%3BJohnson%2C+Glenn+R&rft.aulast=Luckarift&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2007-10-31&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-17 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Carbonate Cements and Hydrogeology of the Al-Ukair Coastlines, Southern Shorelines of the Arabian Gulf: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40714284; 4758288 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Hussain, Mahbub AU - Al-Shaibani, Abdulaziz M AU - Khandaker, Nazrul I Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Cement KW - Carbonates KW - Coasts KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40714284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Carbonate+Cements+and+Hydrogeology+of+the+Al-Ukair+Coastlines%2C+Southern+Shorelines+of+the+Arabian+Gulf%3A+A+Scanning+Electron+Microscopic+Study&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Mahbub%3BAl-Shaibani%2C+Abdulaziz+M%3BKhandaker%2C+Nazrul+I&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=Mahbub&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Yardang, Eolianite, and Gypsum Lunette along the Southern Arabian Gulf Shorelines, Northeastern Saudi Arabia T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40714260; 4758286 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Hussain, Mahbub AU - Hariri, Mustafa M AU - Khandaker, Nazrul I Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Gypsum KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40714260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Yardang%2C+Eolianite%2C+and+Gypsum+Lunette+along+the+Southern+Arabian+Gulf+Shorelines%2C+Northeastern+Saudi+Arabia&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Mahbub%3BHariri%2C+Mustafa+M%3BKhandaker%2C+Nazrul+I&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=Mahbub&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - McAleese & Associates: USAF Funding and Priority Program Projections (3 Pages) AN - 231465432 JF - Aerospace Daily & Defense Report AU - USAF AD - USAF Y1 - 2007/10/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 04 SP - 6 CY - Washington PB - Penton Media, Inc., Penton Business Media, Inc. VL - 224 IS - 4 SN - 15538591 KW - Aeronautics And Space Flight UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/231465432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabitrade&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.atitle=McAleese+%26amp%3B+Associates%3A+USAF+Funding+and+Priority+Program+Projections+%283+Pages%29&rft.au=USAF&rft.aulast=USAF&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft.volume=224&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.issn=15538591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central N1 - Copyright - Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All rights reserved. http://www.mcgraw-hill.com N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-03 N1 - CODEN - ENVRAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steroidal and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications can improve photoreceptor survival after laser retinal photocoagulation. AN - 68342181; 17908593 AB - To determine whether methylprednisolone or indomethacin can enhance photoreceptor survival after laser retinal injury in an animal model. Experimental study. Twenty rhesus monkeys. Twenty rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) received a grid of argon green (514.5 nm, 10 ms) laser lesions in the macula of the right eye and a grid of neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG; 1064 nm, 10 ns) lesions in the macula of the left eye, followed by randomization to 2 weeks of treatment in 1 of 4 treatment groups: high-dose methylprednisolone, moderate-dose methylprednisolone, indomethacin, or control. The lesions were assessed at day 1, day 14, 2 months, and 4 months. The authors were masked to the treatment group. This report discusses the histologic results of ocular tissue harvested at 4 months. The number of surviving photoreceptor cell nuclei within each lesion was compared with the number of photoreceptor nuclei in surrounding unaffected retina. The proportion of surviving photoreceptor nuclei was compared between each treatment group. Argon retinal lesions in the high-dose steroid treatment group and the indomethacin treatment group demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival compared with the control group (P = 0.004). Hemorrhagic Nd:YAG lesions demonstrated improved survivability with indomethacin treatment compared with controls (P = 0.003). In nonhemorrhagic Nd:YAG laser retinal lesions, the lesions treated with moderate-dose steroids demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival compared with the control group (P = 0.004). Based on histologic samples of retinal laser lesions 4 months after injury, treatment with indomethacin resulted in improved photoreceptor survival in argon laser lesions and hemorrhagic Nd:YAG laser lesions. Treatment with systemic methylprednisolone demonstrated improved photoreceptor survival in argon retinal lesions and in nonhemorrhagic Nd:YAG lesions. JF - Ophthalmology AU - Brown, Jeremiah AU - Hacker, Henry AU - Schuschereba, Steven T AU - Zwick, Harry AU - Lund, David J AU - Stuck, Bruce E AD - United States Army Medical Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235, USA. jeremiah.brown@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 1876 EP - 1883 VL - 114 IS - 10 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Coloring Agents KW - Glucocorticoids KW - Indocyanine Green KW - IX6J1063HV KW - Methylprednisolone KW - X4W7ZR7023 KW - Indomethacin KW - XXE1CET956 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Methylprednisolone -- therapeutic use KW - Cell Count KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Injections, Intramuscular KW - Fluorescein Angiography KW - Indomethacin -- therapeutic use KW - Ophthalmoscopy KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Tomography, Optical Coherence KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate -- pathology KW - Laser Coagulation -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- therapeutic use KW - Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate -- drug effects KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- diagnosis KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- etiology KW - Glucocorticoids -- therapeutic use KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68342181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ophthalmology&rft.atitle=Steroidal+and+nonsteroidal+antiinflammatory+medications+can+improve+photoreceptor+survival+after+laser+retinal+photocoagulation.&rft.au=Brown%2C+Jeremiah%3BHacker%2C+Henry%3BSchuschereba%2C+Steven+T%3BZwick%2C+Harry%3BLund%2C+David+J%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1876&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ophthalmology&rft.issn=1549-4713&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of cross-sectional partitioning on active noise control in round ducts. AN - 68169753; 17701571 AB - Active noise control (ANC) is particularly useful in hard-walled ducts where plane waves propagate. Higher order mode waves are much more difficult to control. Basic acoustic principles dictate that the cut-on frequency at which higher order modes will first begin to eclipse simple plane waves in a duct will be determined by the cross-sectional diameter of the duct. The lowest frequency for higher order modes will increase as duct diameter decreases. Therefore, the range of frequencies where plane waves dominate will be greater, and effective control using ANC will be better as duct diameter decreases. The result is that somewhat higher frequencies can be controlled with ANC for smaller diameters. If smaller diameters have broader frequency ranges that can be controlled with ANC, perhaps one could extend the frequency range for a large cross section by partitioning it into smaller cross sections using axial vane splitters. This hypothesis was tested by two methods of cross-sectional partitioning. Partitioning was achieved in one design by inserting a smaller duct inside a large duct. In a second design, a cross-shaped splitter was inserted inside the large duct. Summed ANC insertion loss (IL) at low frequencies ( or =315 Hz). ANC IL results were 1.7 to 2 dB better for the large duct partitioned by a smaller inner duct than the large duct alone (p = 0.0146 for low frequency and p = 0.0333 for middle frequency). ANC insertion loss was 5.6 dB better for the large duct partitioned by a cross-shaped splitter at high frequencies than the large duct alone (p = 0.0003). However, the cross-shaped partition system was 5.8 dB less effective at low frequencies than the large duct ANC IL alone (p < 0.0001). JF - Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Slagley, Jeremy M AU - Guffey, Steven AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Systems and Engineering Management, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7765, USA. Jeremy.Slagley@us.af.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 751 EP - 761 VL - 4 IS - 10 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Index Medicus KW - Acoustics KW - Air Movements KW - Noise -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68169753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=Effects+of+cross-sectional+partitioning+on+active+noise+control+in+round+ducts.&rft.au=Slagley%2C+Jeremy+M%3BGuffey%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Slagley&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-13 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Courage in the Service of Virtue AN - 61628798; 200728850 AB - Army Chief of Staff Eric Shinseki testified to the Senate Armed Services Committee before Operation Iraqi Freedom that several hundred thousand American Army soldiers were needed to occupy Iraq following a successful completion of the war. In hindsight, after many postwar problems occurred during Army and Marine efforts to stabilize Iraq, General Shinseki's action has been almost universally praised as prescient and courageous. This article counters that, from a civil-military relations perspective, Shinseki's testimony was neither sufficiently accurate nor sufficiently respectful of civilian control to serve as a healthy model for future officers. The U.S. civil-military relationship framed by the 1986 Goldwater-Nichols Act, which preserved the power of individual service chiefs to provide independent testimony, is better served when high-ranking officers adopt a notion of courage in light of military authority delegated to regional combatant commands and in consideration of the political vulnerabilities of their civilian masters. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Coletta, Damon AD - U.S. Air Force Academy damon.coletta@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 109 EP - 121 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - War KW - Military Personnel KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61628798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Courage+in+the+Service+of+Virtue&rft.au=Coletta%2C+Damon&rft.aulast=Coletta&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X07304191 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Military Personnel; Iraq; War; Military Civilian Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X07304191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unipolarity, globalization, and the war on terror: why security studies should refocus on comparative defense AN - 36965901; 3771283 AB - Changes in the international environment such as the shift toward unipolarity, the rise of globalization, and the expansion of terrorist networks have redefined the sorts of problems confronted by policymakers and military practitioners in the arena of national security. With most of its fundamental concepts and frameworks rooted in the study of international relations (IR), the field of security studies has failed to keep up. Highly educated soldiers and diplomats sent to help rebuild failed or fragmented states are still poorly equipped to identify major obstacles or formulate solutions for accomplishing their missions. The safety of states and societies today depends less exclusively on blocking the military, economic, and ideological initiatives of a foreign power and more on supporting the integrity of members that can participate in an international system regulated by generally agreed-upon rules and conventions. The need to help various types of states under a variety of cultural and economic conditions build legitimate, durable political institutions and functioning societies should push security studies toward a broader examination of comparative politics. Beyond the balance of power and modalities of interstate competition, the new security studies should embrace fundamentals found outside of IR to make more robust intellectual contributions to the examination of comparative defense. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - International studies review AU - Coletta, Damon AD - United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 385 EP - 406 VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1521-9488, 1521-9488 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Research trends KW - Political institutions KW - Comparative politics KW - War on terror KW - Globalization KW - Competition KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36965901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+studies+review&rft.atitle=Unipolarity%2C+globalization%2C+and+the+war+on+terror%3A+why+security+studies+should+refocus+on+comparative+defense&rft.au=Coletta%2C+Damon&rft.aulast=Coletta&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+studies+review&rft.issn=15219488&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 6784; 10932 10902; 2639 9809; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 13452 12686 13325; 9720 6590; 2649 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wall Street reaction to women in IPOs: an examination of gender diversity in top management teams AN - 36898391; 3555853 AB - The authors examine the effect of having women on the top management teams of initial public offering (IPO) firms on the organizations' short- and long-term financial performance. Looking at three different samples, the authors found that trend data indicated IPO firms were gaining in the number of women they employ in their top management teams. Using data from 534 IPO firms, results suggest one reason why the trend is growing; women appear to have a positive association with the firms' short-term performance (Tobin's Q, which is market price to book value per share), 3-year stock price growth, and growth in earnings per share. Possible reasons for the positive effect of women on performance include better innovation and problem-solving processes in more diverse top management teams and the possibility that, on average, the women on these teams are higher performers than are the men on the same teams. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc. JF - Group and organization management AU - Welbourne, Theresa M AU - Cycyota, Cynthia S AU - Ferrante, Claudia J AD - University of Michigan ; US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 524 EP - 547 VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 1059-6011, 1059-6011 KW - Economics KW - Financial performance KW - Stock exchange KW - Women KW - Management science KW - U.S.A. KW - Initial public offering KW - Gender roles KW - Senior management KW - Stock prices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36898391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Group+and+organization+management&rft.atitle=Wall+Street+reaction+to+women+in+IPOs%3A+an+examination+of+gender+diversity+in+top+management+teams&rft.au=Welbourne%2C+Theresa+M%3BCycyota%2C+Cynthia+S%3BFerrante%2C+Claudia+J&rft.aulast=Welbourne&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=524&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Group+and+organization+management&rft.issn=10596011&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1059601106291071 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7635 7625 11920; 11502 7625; 13598 5421 6091; 5428; 6549 12269 4930 6590; 12269 4930 6590; 4943 3974 9390; 12281 10107; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601106291071 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GXT Responses in Altitude-Acclimatized Cyclists during Sea-Level Simulation AN - 20442014; 7626107 AB - Purpose: This study examined the effects of gender on graded exercise stress test (GXT) response in moderate-altitude (MA)-acclimatized cyclists during sea-level (SL) simulation. It was hypothesized that alterations in arterial saturation would relate to changes in VO sub(2peak). Methods: Twenty competitive cyclists (12 males, 8 females) who were residents of MA locations underwent two randomized bicycle GXTs: one under local normoxic hypobaria, and the other under simulated SL conditions. Results: Under the SL condition, the cyclists demonstrated a significant increase (2-3%) in absolute and relative VO sub(2peak), improved (4%) economy at lactate threshold (LT), and time-adjusted peak power (7%); the range of improvement between individuals varied from -6% to +25%. Simulated SL also resulted in a greater arterial saturation (S sub( alpha )O sub(2)) at rest and VO sub(2peak), and significantly less desaturation (4 vs 8%) from rest to VO sub(2peak). The individual variability in the change ( Delta ) in VO sub(2peak) was not significantly correlated to SL S sub( alpha )O sub(2) or any other S sub( alpha )O sub(2) variable analyzed, regardless of whether we examined each gender individually or combined. Significant correlations were found between Delta -peak power and Delta -economy as well as Delta -VO sub(2peak) and Delta -GXT time. These correlations as well as degree of improvement varied by gender. Conclusions: These data suggest that chronic residence at MA may attenuate the occurrence of exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia and eliminate the relationship between S sub( alpha )O sub(2) and Delta -VO sub(2peak) that has been reported among SL residents acutely exposed to altitude. Additionally, the improvements that occur in predictors of aerobic performance when MA residents are exposed acutely to SL conditions have a large degree of individual variability, and the mechanism(s) for improvement may vary by gender. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Brothers, MD AU - Hilger, K AU - Carson, J M AU - Sullivan, L AU - Byrnes, W C AD - USAFA/ADML Human Performance Lab, 2169 Field House Dr., USAF Academy, CO 80840, michael.brothers@colorado.edu Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 1727 EP - 1735 VL - 39 IS - 10 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Anaerobic threshold KW - Aerobics KW - Power KW - Sport science KW - Exercise KW - Bicycling KW - Hyperoxia KW - Stress tests KW - Altitude KW - Analysis KW - Gender KW - Rest KW - Performance KW - Competition KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20442014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=GXT+Responses+in+Altitude-Acclimatized+Cyclists+during+Sea-Level+Simulation&rft.au=Brothers%2C+MD%3BHilger%2C+K%3BCarson%2C+J+M%3BSullivan%2C+L%3BByrnes%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Brothers&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2Fmss.0b013e3181238a3f LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anaerobic threshold; Aerobics; Power; Sport science; Exercise; Hyperoxia; Bicycling; Altitude; Stress tests; Analysis; Gender; Rest; Performance; Maximum oxygen consumption; Competition DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3181238a3f ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Increased Leg Resistance Training and Reduced Aerobic Training on Selected Physiological Parameters in United States Air Force Men and Women AN - 20391996; 7830872 AB - The aim of this 10-week training study was to determine the effects of high volume leg resistance training compared to high volume aerobic training on predicted and maximal aerobic capacity administered on the treadmill and cycle ergometer. 12 trained (M = 6) and (F = 6) Air Force subjects (26 to 36 yrs) volunteered and were assigned to one of two groups: non-traditional (NT, n = 6) or traditional (T, n = 6). No significant changes occurred in the NT or T group's predicted VO sub(2) max (ml/kg/min) when measured on the cycle ergometer. Predicted aerobic capacity on the treadmill increased 17% for the NT group, but T group's VO2 max remained unchanged. VO2 max when measured on the treadmill improved 14 and 16% for the T and NT groups, respectively. An increased volume of heavy leg-resistance training induced mean percent increases in the NT groups maximal VO2 when measured on the treadmill and cycle ergometer. JF - Journal of Exercise Physiology AU - O'Hara, R B AU - Khan, M AU - Schlub, J F AU - Pohlman, R L AU - Laubach, L L AU - Eveland, E AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Branch, Wright Patterson A.F.B, USA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 16 EP - 34 VL - 10 IS - 5 SN - 1097-9751, 1097-9751 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Exercise physiology KW - Men KW - Women KW - Legs KW - Resistance exercise KW - Aerobic training KW - Volunteerism KW - Military KW - Aerobic capacity KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - Treadmill ergometry KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20391996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Exercise+Physiology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Increased+Leg+Resistance+Training+and+Reduced+Aerobic+Training+on+Selected+Physiological+Parameters+in+United+States+Air+Force+Men+and+Women&rft.au=O%27Hara%2C+R+B%3BKhan%2C+M%3BSchlub%2C+J+F%3BPohlman%2C+R+L%3BLaubach%2C+L+L%3BEveland%2C+E&rft.aulast=O%27Hara&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Exercise+Physiology&rft.issn=10979751&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Exercise physiology; Men; Aerobic training; Women; Legs; Volunteerism; Resistance exercise; Aerobic capacity; Military; Maximum oxygen consumption; Treadmill ergometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Silica-immobilized enzymes for multi-step synthesis in microfluidic devices AN - 20342069; 7586554 AB - The combinatorial synthesis of 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one (APO) in a microfluidic device is reported. Individual microfluidic chips containing metallic zinc, silica-immobilized hydroxylaminobenzene mutase and silica-immobilized soybean peroxidase are connected in series to create a chemo-enzymatic system for synthesis. Zinc catalyzes the initial reduction of nitrobenzene to hydroxylaminobenzene which undergoes a biocatalytic conversion to 2-aminophenol, followed by enzymatic polymerization to APO. Silica-immobilization of enzymes allows the rapid stabilization and integration of the biocatalyst within a microfluidic device with minimal preparation. The system proved suitable for synthesis of a comple Xnatural product (APO) from a simple substrate (nitrobenzene) under continuous flow conditions. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2007; 98: 701-705. JF - Biotechnology and Bioengineering AU - Luckarift, Heather R AU - Ku, Bosung S AU - Dordick, Jonathan S AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Tyndall AFB, Florida 32403, dordick@rpi.edu Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 701 EP - 705 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 98 IS - 3 SN - 0006-3592, 0006-3592 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Integration KW - Microfluidics KW - Polymerization KW - biocatalysts KW - Peroxidase KW - Nitrobenzene KW - Zinc KW - Hydroxylaminobenzene KW - Enzymes KW - Soybeans KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20342069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Silica-immobilized+enzymes+for+multi-step+synthesis+in+microfluidic+devices&rft.au=Luckarift%2C+Heather+R%3BKu%2C+Bosung+S%3BDordick%2C+Jonathan+S%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Luckarift&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=701&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=00063592&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbit.21447 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microfluidics; Hydroxylaminobenzene; Enzymes; Nitrobenzene; Zinc; Soybeans; Peroxidase; biocatalysts; Integration; Polymerization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.21447 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of periodic masker interruption on the intelligibility of interrupted speech. AN - 742772912; pmid-17927429 AB - When listeners hear a target signal in the presence of competing sounds, they are quite good at extracting information at instances when the local signal-to-noise ratio of the target is most favorable. Previous research suggests that listeners can easily understand a periodically interrupted target when it is interleaved with noise. It is not clear if this ability extends to the case where an interrupted target is alternated with a speech masker rather than noise. This study examined speech intelligibility in the presence of noise or speech maskers, which were either continuous or interrupted at one of six rates between 4 and 128 Hz. Results indicated that with noise maskers, listeners performed significantly better with interrupted, rather than continuous maskers. With speech maskers, however, performance was better in continuous, rather than interrupted masker conditions. Presumably the listeners used continuity as a cue to distinguish the continuous masker from the interrupted target. Intelligibility in the interrupted masker condition was improved by introducing a pitch difference between the target and speech masker. These results highlight the role that target-masker differences in continuity and pitch play in the segregation of competing speech signals. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Iyer, Nandini AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA. iyer@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1693 VL - 122 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Audiometry KW - Humans KW - Phonetics KW - Adult KW - Noise KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Middle Aged KW - Auditory Threshold -- physiology KW - Speech Perception -- physiology KW - Speech Intelligibility KW - Perceptual Masking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742772912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+periodic+masker+interruption+on+the+intelligibility+of+interrupted+speech.&rft.au=Iyer%2C+Nandini%3BBrungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Iyer&rft.aufirst=Nandini&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of target-masker similarity on across-ear interference in a dichotic cocktail-party listening task. AN - 742772670; pmid-17927432 AB - Similarity between the target and masking voices is known to have a strong influence on performance in monaural and binaural selective attention tasks, but little is known about the role it might play in dichotic listening tasks with a target signal and one masking voice in the one ear and a second independent masking voice in the opposite ear. This experiment examined performance in a dichotic listening task with a target talker in one ear and same-talker, same-sex, or different-sex maskers in both the target and the unattended ears. The results indicate that listeners were most susceptible to across-ear interference with a different-sex within-ear masker and least susceptible with a same-talker within-ear masker, suggesting that the amount of across-ear interference cannot be predicted from the difficulty of selectively attending to the within-ear masking voice. The results also show that the amount of across-ear interference consistently increases when the across-ear masking voice is more similar to the target speech than the within-ear masking voice is, but that no corresponding decline in across-ear interference occurs when the across-ear voice is less similar to the target than the within-ear voice. These results are consistent with an "integrated strategy" model of speech perception where the listener chooses a segregation strategy based on the characteristics of the masker present in the target ear and the amount of across-ear interference is determined by the extent to which this strategy can also effectively be used to suppress the masker in the unattended ear. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, Ohio 45433, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1724 VL - 122 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Speech Acoustics KW - Humans KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Dichotic Listening Tests KW - Loudness Perception KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Attention KW - Functional Laterality KW - Hearing -- physiology KW - Auditory Perception -- physiology KW - Ear -- physiology KW - Perceptual Masking UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742772670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effect+of+target-masker+similarity+on+across-ear+interference+in+a+dichotic+cocktail-party+listening+task.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1724&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - You're the flight surgeon. Carbon monoxide poisoning. AN - 68359388; 17922541 JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Casbon, Jon AD - Department of Graduate Medical Education, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, TX. Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 911 EP - 912 VL - 78 IS - 9 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Carboxyhemoglobin KW - 9061-29-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Air Pollution, Indoor -- adverse effects KW - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning -- etiology KW - Carboxyhemoglobin -- analysis KW - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning -- diagnosis KW - Aerospace Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68359388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=You%27re+the+flight+surgeon.+Carbon+monoxide+poisoning.&rft.au=Casbon%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Casbon&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=911&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-16 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of yellow scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) sting: a case report. AN - 68267336; 17848352 AB - To report the treatment given to a 26-year-old Air Force medic who was stung twice by a yellow scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) while stationed in Iraq and to describe the problems and issues related to the use of the scorpion antivenin. The patient presented 2 hours after envenomation to the local military treatment facility, where she was minimally symptomatic initially. Shortness of breath and anxiety developed, and the patient was sedated, intubated, and evacuated to a large Air Force medical facility for more advanced care. Vasopressor support was required during flight. At the medical facility, antivenin was administered, and the patient's cardiac condition was stabilized with norepinephrine drip, mild hydration, and vasopressor support. A second dose of antivenin diluted in sodium chloride and further pressor support were required. ST-segment depression eventually resolved, and the patient was gradually taken off norepinephrine and extubated. She recovered fully within 2 weeks and returned to active duty. Because the antivenin used is not licensed by the Food and Drug Administration, informed consent was needed; however, it could not be obtained because the patient was unconscious, intubated, and in a life-or-death situation. Antivenin selection is based on the species of scorpion and symptom severity; therefore, the scorpion should be, with great care, killed for identification. In the military setting, inventory control, storage, and accountability are vital issues surrounding antivenin use, and these are discussed in this article. Immediate action and effective communication, along with timely antivenin administration and well-equipped intensive care facilities, were integral in saving the life of this victim of a yellow scorpion envenomation. All level 3 facilities in Southwest Asia must be familiar with ordering, administering, and documenting this antivenin because it is difficult to obtain and infrequently available. JF - Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA AU - Shalita, Eric A AU - Wells, Ryan D AD - 332nd Expeditionary Medical Group, Balad Air Base, Iraq. eric.shalita@nellis.af.mil PY - 2007 SP - 616 EP - 619 VL - 47 IS - 5 KW - Antivenins KW - 0 KW - Scorpion Venoms KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Scorpions -- classification KW - Humans KW - Drug Approval KW - Adult KW - Informed Consent KW - Time Factors KW - Iraq KW - Female KW - Scorpion Stings -- therapy KW - Military Personnel KW - Antivenins -- pharmacology KW - Scorpion Venoms -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Antivenins -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68267336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Pharmacists+Association+%3A+JAPhA&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+yellow+scorpion+%28Leiurus+quinquestriatus%29+sting%3A+a+case+report.&rft.au=Shalita%2C+Eric+A%3BWells%2C+Ryan+D&rft.aulast=Shalita&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=616&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Pharmacists+Association+%3A+JAPhA&rft.issn=1544-3450&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clindamycin-induced Sweet's syndrome. AN - 68212975; 17723089 AB - Drug-induced acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, or Sweet's syndrome, is rare and, to our knowledge, has not previously been associated with clindamycin therapy. We describe a 47-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus and end-stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis who developed Sweet's syndrome after receiving oral and intravenous clindamycin for a tooth infection. After the clindamycin was discontinued, the patient's clinical symptoms resolved over several days. Use of the Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale indicated a probable relationship between the patient's development of Sweet's syndrome and clindamycin therapy. Clinicians should be aware that Sweet's syndrome can occur with clindamycin treatment. Early recognition of this condition in conjunction with cessation of drug exposure, with or without antiinflammatory therapy, can produce complete recovery. JF - Pharmacotherapy AU - Clark, Brychan M AU - Homeyer, Diane C AU - Glass, Kristen R AU - D'Avignon, Laurie C AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. Brychan.Clark@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 1343 EP - 1346 VL - 27 IS - 9 SN - 0277-0008, 0277-0008 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Clindamycin KW - 3U02EL437C KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Humans KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 -- complications KW - Middle Aged KW - Renal Dialysis KW - Tooth Extraction KW - Periapical Abscess -- drug therapy KW - Kidney Failure, Chronic -- complications KW - Female KW - Sweet Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Clindamycin -- administration & dosage KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Clindamycin -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68212975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=Clindamycin-induced+Sweet%27s+syndrome.&rft.au=Clark%2C+Brychan+M%3BHomeyer%2C+Diane+C%3BGlass%2C+Kristen+R%3BD%27Avignon%2C+Laurie+C&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Brychan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacotherapy&rft.issn=02770008&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Viewpoint: Bureaucratic Politics And The Case Of Satellite Export Controls AN - 58760706; 2008-115490 AB - The export control regime applied to commercial satellites in the United States (U.S.) is not rational suggesting that the desired policy outcome of this regime is not met. The regime under review is the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. Commercially available technologies were placed within this regime to make sure that such technologies do not harm U.S. national security interests. It is argued in this viewpoint that not only does this regime weaken national security, but it also infects commercial space. The commercial space sector is affected through a cost of compliance with the regime. Discussed herein is the political process of export control and commercial satellites with particular attention to how that process is influenced by bureaucratic politics. Adapted from the source document. JF - Astropolitics AU - Sadeh, Eligar AD - Eisenhower Center for Space and Defense Studies, United States Air Force Academy, CO 80840 esadeh@gmail.com Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 289 EP - 302 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1477-7622, 1477-7622 KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - Science and technology policy - Astronomy and space research and technology KW - Government - Government agencies and bodies KW - Government - Internal security KW - United States KW - Bureaucracy KW - Space law KW - Satellites KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58760706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astropolitics&rft.atitle=Viewpoint%3A+Bureaucratic+Politics+And+The+Case+Of+Satellite+Export+Controls&rft.au=Sadeh%2C+Eligar&rft.aulast=Sadeh&rft.aufirst=Eligar&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astropolitics&rft.issn=14777622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14777620701515972 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Space law; United States; Satellites; Bureaucracy; Internal security DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14777620701515972 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lifetime and Current Sexual Assault and Harassment Victimization Rates of Active-Duty United States Air Force Women AN - 57081742; 200800126 AB - From a stratified random sample, 2,018 active-duty United States Air Force women completed a telephone survey dealing with sexual assault and harassment. The lifetime prevalence of rape among Air Force women (28%) was more than twice as high as the prevalence in a national sample (13%). Nearly half of the military sample had been the victims of rape, molestation, or attempted sexual assault. The majority of both initial rapes (75%) and most recent rapes (56%) involved assault by civilians when the victims were civilians. Family members perpetrated 29% of initial rapes and 33% of most recent rapes. Regarding military status of the perpetrator, 14% of first-time victims were raped by a military member, 26% of multiple-time victims were raped by a military member, 31.8% of military women were sexually harassed by a military supervisor or boss, and 26.7% of military women were sexually harassed by a military coworker. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2007.] JF - Violence Against Women AU - Bostock, Deborah J AU - Daley, James G AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 927 EP - 944 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 13 IS - 9 SN - 1077-8012, 1077-8012 KW - Revictimization KW - Sexual assault KW - Sexual harassment KW - Military personnel KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57081742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Violence+Against+Women&rft.atitle=Lifetime+and+Current+Sexual+Assault+and+Harassment+Victimization+Rates+of+Active-Duty+United+States+Air+Force+Women&rft.au=Bostock%2C+Deborah+J%3BDaley%2C+James+G&rft.aulast=Bostock&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Violence+Against+Women&rft.issn=10778012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1077801207305232 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - VAWOFG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sexual harassment; Military personnel; Sexual assault; Revictimization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801207305232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Caffeine on Simulator Flight Performance in Sleep-Deprived Military Pilot Students AN - 20539445; 8081056 AB - Caffeine has been suggested to act as a countermeasure against fatigue in military operations. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the effect of caffeine on simulator flight performance was examined in 13 military pilots during 37 hours of sleep deprivation. Each subject performed a flight mission in simulator four times. The subjects received either a placebo (six subjects) or 200 mg of caffeine (seven subjects) 1 hour before the simulated flights. A moderate 200 mg intake of caffeine was associated with higher axillary temperatures, but it did not affect subjectively assessed sleepiness. Flight performance was similar in both groups during the four rounds flown under sleep deprivation. However, subjective evaluation of overall flight performance in the caffeine group tended to be too optimistic, indicating a potential flight safety problem. Based on our results, we do not recommend using caffeine pills in military flight operations. JF - Military Medicine AU - Leino, T K AU - Lohi, J J AU - Huttunen, KH AU - Lahtinen, TMM AU - Kilpelaeinen, A A AU - Muhli, A A AD - Air Force Academy, Finnish Air Force, P.O. Box 7, FI-41161 Tikkakoski, Finland Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 982 EP - 987 VL - 172 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - caffeine KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Pilots KW - Temperature KW - Military KW - fatigue KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20539445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Caffeine+on+Simulator+Flight+Performance+in+Sleep-Deprived+Military+Pilot+Students&rft.au=Leino%2C+T+K%3BLohi%2C+J+J%3BHuttunen%2C+KH%3BLahtinen%2C+TMM%3BKilpelaeinen%2C+A+A%3BMuhli%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Leino&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=982&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Pilots; Temperature; fatigue ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minor League Teams and Minor League Cities: Evidence from the ECHL AN - 17283092; 7624108 AB - This study examines the relationship of locational factors on the viability of minor league hockey franchises and examines two market factors not generally found in the literature. The data suggest that minor league hockey, specifically the ECHL, has a higher probability to succeed in moderately sized markets (populations up to 500,000), with few NCAA Division I institutions, and where there is a presence of youth interest in the sport. There appears to be no significant relationship between the per capita income in a market and an ECHL franchise's success. JF - Sport Marketing Quarterly AU - Fraser, S P AD - USAF Academy Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 147 EP - 160 VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1061-6934, 1061-6934 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Intercollegiate sports KW - Associations KW - Team sports KW - NCAA KW - Interests KW - Success KW - Hockey KW - Sports (marketing) KW - Youth KW - PE 140:Business, Marketing & Sports Equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17283092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sport+Marketing+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Minor+League+Teams+and+Minor+League+Cities%3A+Evidence+from+the+ECHL&rft.au=Fraser%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sport+Marketing+Quarterly&rft.issn=10616934&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intercollegiate sports; NCAA; Team sports; Associations; Success; Interests; Hockey; Youth; Sports (marketing) ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Morphological Sudies of Bragg Reflection Gratings Written in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals by Thiol-ene Photopolymerization T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39527937; 4631125 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Wofford, Jeremy M AU - Natarajan, Lalgudi V AU - Sutherland, Richard L AU - Tondiglia, Vincent AU - Lloyd, Pamela F AU - Bunning, Timothy J Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Polymers KW - Crystals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39527937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Morphological+Sudies+of+Bragg+Reflection+Gratings+Written+in+Holographic+Polymer+Dispersed+Liquid+Crystals+by+Thiol-ene+Photopolymerization&rft.au=Wofford%2C+Jeremy+M%3BNatarajan%2C+Lalgudi+V%3BSutherland%2C+Richard+L%3BTondiglia%2C+Vincent%3BLloyd%2C+Pamela+F%3BBunning%2C+Timothy+J&rft.aulast=Wofford&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - DoD Assured Fuels Initiative Update T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39515097; 4633384 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Edwards, Tim AU - Harrison III, William E Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Fuels KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39515097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=DoD+Assured+Fuels+Initiative+Update&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Tim%3BHarrison+III%2C+William+E&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Post-Functionalization of Polymer Brushes for Patternable Nanoparticle Adsorption T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39463970; 4633068 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Diamanti, Steve AU - Arifuzzaman, Shafi AU - Elsen, Andrea M AU - Wargacki, Stephen AU - Naik, Rajesh AU - Genzer, Jan AU - Vaia, Richard Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Adsorption KW - Polymers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39463970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Post-Functionalization+of+Polymer+Brushes+for+Patternable+Nanoparticle+Adsorption&rft.au=Diamanti%2C+Steve%3BArifuzzaman%2C+Shafi%3BElsen%2C+Andrea+M%3BWargacki%2C+Stephen%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh%3BGenzer%2C+Jan%3BVaia%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Diamanti&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Self-healing Phenomenon during the Electrical Breakdown of a Spin-coated Polyester Dielectric T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39451080; 4630790 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Venkatasubramanian, N AU - Stricker, Jeffery T AU - Durstock, Michael F AU - Dang, Thuy D AU - Wiacek, Kevin J AU - Fries-Carr, Sandra Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Polyesters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39451080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Self-healing+Phenomenon+during+the+Electrical+Breakdown+of+a+Spin-coated+Polyester+Dielectric&rft.au=Venkatasubramanian%2C+N%3BStricker%2C+Jeffery+T%3BDurstock%2C+Michael+F%3BDang%2C+Thuy+D%3BWiacek%2C+Kevin+J%3BFries-Carr%2C+Sandra&rft.aulast=Venkatasubramanian&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fluid-Processed Tetraazaporphyrin-Based Photovoltaics T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39442773; 4633019 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Pate, Brian D AU - Rogers, Joy E AU - Taylor, Barney E AU - Minch, Britt A AU - Deneault, James R AU - Smith, Adam P AU - Durstock, Michael F Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39442773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Fluid-Processed+Tetraazaporphyrin-Based+Photovoltaics&rft.au=Pate%2C+Brian+D%3BRogers%2C+Joy+E%3BTaylor%2C+Barney+E%3BMinch%2C+Britt+A%3BDeneault%2C+James+R%3BSmith%2C+Adam+P%3BDurstock%2C+Michael+F&rft.aulast=Pate&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanoparticle Liquids for Reconfigurable Electronic Materials T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39441934; 4638474 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - MacCuspie, Robert I AU - Elsen, Andrea M AU - Patton, Steve AU - Jacobs, J David AU - Diamanti, Steve AU - Arlen, Michael AU - Voevodin, Andrey A AU - Vaia, Richard Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39441934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Nanoparticle+Liquids+for+Reconfigurable+Electronic+Materials&rft.au=MacCuspie%2C+Robert+I%3BElsen%2C+Andrea+M%3BPatton%2C+Steve%3BJacobs%2C+J+David%3BDiamanti%2C+Steve%3BArlen%2C+Michael%3BVoevodin%2C+Andrey+A%3BVaia%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=MacCuspie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, and 6-gingerdiol in Ginger Rhizome Powder and in Physiological Fluids by HPLC, GC/MS, and LC/MS T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39439409; 4629616 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Schwertner, Harvey A AU - Valtier, Sandra AU - Edwards, Marilee L AU - Kong, Suk Bin Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Physiology KW - Guanylate cyclase KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Powder KW - Rhizomes KW - Aquatic plants KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39439409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+6-gingerol%2C+6-shogaol%2C+and+6-gingerdiol+in+Ginger+Rhizome+Powder+and+in+Physiological+Fluids+by+HPLC%2C+GC%2FMS%2C+and+LC%2FMS&rft.au=Schwertner%2C+Harvey+A%3BValtier%2C+Sandra%3BEdwards%2C+Marilee+L%3BKong%2C+Suk+Bin&rft.aulast=Schwertner&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solvent Fields in Electron Transfer Reactions T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39438900; 4630087 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Dudis, Douglas S AU - Yeates, Alan T Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Solvents KW - Electron transfer KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39438900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Solvent+Fields+in+Electron+Transfer+Reactions&rft.au=Dudis%2C+Douglas+S%3BYeates%2C+Alan+T&rft.aulast=Dudis&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low Voltage TEM and Scherrer Analysis of Bombyx Mori Silk Fiber Crystallites T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39431556; 4638254 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Drummy, Lawrence F AU - Naik, Rajesh R AU - Farmer, B L Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Fibers KW - Crystals KW - Bombyx mori KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39431556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Low+Voltage+TEM+and+Scherrer+Analysis+of+Bombyx+Mori+Silk+Fiber+Crystallites&rft.au=Drummy%2C+Lawrence+F%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R%3BFarmer%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Drummy&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atmospheric Ionic Liquid Nano-electrojet Sources for Chemical Ionization Sensing of Chem/Bio Agents T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39430726; 4636754 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Chiu, Yu-Hui AU - Levandier, Dale J AU - Dressler, Rainer A Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Ionization KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39430726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Ionic+Liquid+Nano-electrojet+Sources+for+Chemical+Ionization+Sensing+of+Chem%2FBio+Agents&rft.au=Chiu%2C+Yu-Hui%3BLevandier%2C+Dale+J%3BDressler%2C+Rainer+A&rft.aulast=Chiu&rft.aufirst=Yu-Hui&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Entropically Dominated Self-Assembly in Multicomponent Granular Systems T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39430204; 4638469 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Benedict, Mark AU - Maguire, John F Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Self-assembly KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39430204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Entropically+Dominated+Self-Assembly+in+Multicomponent+Granular+Systems&rft.au=Benedict%2C+Mark%3BMaguire%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Benedict&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Creating Work with Light: Photoresponsive Liquid Crystalline Elastomers Based on Azobenzene T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39427806; 4631186 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bunning, Timothy J AU - White, Timothy J AU - Tondiglia, Vincent P AU - Natarajan, Lalgudi V AU - Vaia, Richard AU - Serak, Svetlana V AU - Groshik, Vladimir A AU - Tabiryan, Nelson V Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Elastomers KW - Light effects KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39427806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Creating+Work+with+Light%3A+Photoresponsive+Liquid+Crystalline+Elastomers+Based+on+Azobenzene&rft.au=Bunning%2C+Timothy+J%3BWhite%2C+Timothy+J%3BTondiglia%2C+Vincent+P%3BNatarajan%2C+Lalgudi+V%3BVaia%2C+Richard%3BSerak%2C+Svetlana+V%3BGroshik%2C+Vladimir+A%3BTabiryan%2C+Nelson+V&rft.aulast=Bunning&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological Routes to Inorgamic Material Synthesis T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39417985; 4638502 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Slocik, Joseph M AU - Gupta, Maneesh K AU - Drummy, Lawrence F AU - Tomczak, Melanie M AU - Naik, Rajesh R Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Polypeptides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39417985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Biological+Routes+to+Inorgamic+Material+Synthesis&rft.au=Slocik%2C+Joseph+M%3BGupta%2C+Maneesh+K%3BDrummy%2C+Lawrence+F%3BTomczak%2C+Melanie+M%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Slocik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrophobic Silsesquioxane Nanoparticles T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39416489; 4631276 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Mabry, Joseph M AU - Vij, Ashwani AU - Iacono, Scott T Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39416489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Hydrophobic+Silsesquioxane+Nanoparticles&rft.au=Mabry%2C+Joseph+M%3BVij%2C+Ashwani%3BIacono%2C+Scott+T&rft.aulast=Mabry&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polymerization Kinetics and Phase Separation Effects in Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39416116; 4631188 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - White, Timothy J AU - Natarajan, Lalgudi V AU - Tondiglia, Vincent P AU - Bunning, Timothy J AU - Guymon, C Allan Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Kinetics KW - Polymers KW - Crystals KW - Polymerization KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39416116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Polymerization+Kinetics+and+Phase+Separation+Effects+in+Holographic+Polymer+Dispersed+Liquid+Crystals&rft.au=White%2C+Timothy+J%3BNatarajan%2C+Lalgudi+V%3BTondiglia%2C+Vincent+P%3BBunning%2C+Timothy+J%3BGuymon%2C+C+Allan&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design and Modeling of N-Channel Organic Semiconductors Based on Thiazolothiazole and its Interface with Metals T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39411080; 4631793 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Yeates, A T AU - Dudis, Douglas S Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Metals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39411080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Design+and+Modeling+of+N-Channel+Organic+Semiconductors+Based+on+Thiazolothiazole+and+its+Interface+with+Metals&rft.au=Yeates%2C+A+T%3BDudis%2C+Douglas+S&rft.aulast=Yeates&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrogen Abstraction-Induced Ring Opening in Thiazoles T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39410982; 4632955 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Dudis, Douglas S AU - Verrilli, Timothy AU - Houseknecht, Justin AU - Benin, Vladimir AU - Yeates, Alan T Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Hydrogen KW - Thiazoles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39410982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+Abstraction-Induced+Ring+Opening+in+Thiazoles&rft.au=Dudis%2C+Douglas+S%3BVerrilli%2C+Timothy%3BHouseknecht%2C+Justin%3BBenin%2C+Vladimir%3BYeates%2C+Alan+T&rft.aulast=Dudis&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Crosslinked Polymer Composites as Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Materials in Fuel Cell Applications T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39375101; 4638649 JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bai, Zongwu AU - Yoonessi, Mitra AU - Durstock, Michael F AU - Dang, Thuy D Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - Fuel technology KW - Membranes KW - Composite materials KW - Polymers KW - Fuel cells KW - Protons KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39375101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Crosslinked+Polymer+Composites+as+Proton+Exchange+Membrane+%28PEM%29+Materials+in+Fuel+Cell+Applications&rft.au=Bai%2C+Zongwu%3BYoonessi%2C+Mitra%3BDurstock%2C+Michael+F%3BDang%2C+Thuy+D&rft.aulast=Bai&rft.aufirst=Zongwu&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis of Tetrasubsitituted Phthalocyanines and their Application in PV Devices T2 - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 39368201; 4633046 DE: JF - 234th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Minch, Britt A AU - Smith, Adam P AU - Deneault, James R AU - Taylor, Barney E AU - Durstock, Michael F Y1 - 2007/08/19/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 19 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39368201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+Tetrasubsitituted+Phthalocyanines+and+their+Application+in+PV+Devices&rft.au=Minch%2C+Britt+A%3BSmith%2C+Adam+P%3BDeneault%2C+James+R%3BTaylor%2C+Barney+E%3BDurstock%2C+Michael+F&rft.aulast=Minch&rft.aufirst=Britt&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=234th+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/234nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Labor Pool Model: Effectively Managing Aircrew in Today's Air Force AN - 58755430; 2007-23544 AB - The US Air Force is under tremendous manpower pressures, especially regarding its combat aircrew -- with deployments at an all time high and many units undermanned overall, yet having too many initial qualified aircrew, and/or not enough instructors to train them. The Labor Pool Model is not a perfect approach for manning shortages, but it is an effective tool to manage aircrew and make the most of limited resources; and by following a simple set of rules and guidelines commanders can keep their units ready to deploy. Appendixes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Chronicles Online Journal AU - Braden, Brian L AD - USAF Y1 - 2007/08/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 09 PB - CADRE/ARJ, Maxwell AFB, AL SN - 1554-2505, 1554-2505 KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - United States - Air force KW - Labor supply KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58755430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicles+Online+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Labor+Pool+Model%3A+Effectively+Managing+Aircrew+in+Today%27s+Air+Force&rft.au=Braden%2C+Brian+L&rft.aulast=Braden&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chronicles+Online+Journal&rft.issn=15542505&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc.html LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/braden.html N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States - Air force; Labor supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complexity of visual icons studied via signal detection theory. AN - 85403766; pmid-17918577 AB - Two investigations on how humans perceive information from visually rendered complex objects, such as military icons (glyphs) were conducted. A signal detection theory framework was employed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of human subject performance. The 6 adults tested showed that as complexity increased, their accuracy in performance decreased. Study 1 showed that complex dimensions (features) could not be assigned arbitrarily. Study 2 developed a rank ordering for features of an iconic object. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Repperger, Daniel W AU - Aleva, Denise L AU - Thomas, Gina AU - Miller, Janet E AU - Fullenkamp, Stephen C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA. Daniel.repperger@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 287 EP - 298 VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Data Display KW - Discrimination (Psychology) KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Pattern Recognition, Visual KW - Questionnaires KW - *Recognition (Psychology) KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Signal Detection, Psychological: physiology KW - *User-Computer Interface KW - *Visual Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Complexity+of+visual+icons+studied+via+signal+detection+theory.&rft.au=Repperger%2C+Daniel+W%3BAleva%2C+Denise+L%3BThomas%2C+Gina%3BMiller%2C+Janet+E%3BFullenkamp%2C+Stephen+C&rft.aulast=Repperger&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progressive vaccinia as an adverse event following exposure to vaccinia virus: case definition and guidelines of data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. AN - 70724761; 17540484 JF - Vaccine AU - Nell, Patricia AU - Kohl, Katrin S AU - Graham, Philip L AU - LaRussa, Philip S AU - Marcy, S Michael AU - Fulginiti, Vincent A AU - Martin, Bryan AU - McMahon, Ann AU - Norton, Scott A AU - Trolin, Ingrid AU - Brighton Collaboration Vaccinia Virus Vaccine Adverse Event Working Group for Progressive Vaccinia AD - Airforce Reserve Command, United States Air Force, Sturgeon Bay, WI, USA. ; Brighton Collaboration Vaccinia Virus Vaccine Adverse Event Working Group for Progressive Vaccinia Y1 - 2007/08/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 01 SP - 5735 EP - 5744 VL - 25 IS - 31 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Smallpox Vaccine KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Vaccinia virus KW - Safety KW - Terminology as Topic KW - Immunization KW - Data Collection -- statistics & numerical data KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems -- standards KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Smallpox Vaccine -- adverse effects KW - Smallpox Vaccine -- administration & dosage KW - Vaccinia -- physiopathology KW - Vaccinia -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70724761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Progressive+vaccinia+as+an+adverse+event+following+exposure+to+vaccinia+virus%3A+case+definition+and+guidelines+of+data+collection%2C+analysis%2C+and+presentation+of+immunization+safety+data.&rft.au=Nell%2C+Patricia%3BKohl%2C+Katrin+S%3BGraham%2C+Philip+L%3BLaRussa%2C+Philip+S%3BMarcy%2C+S+Michael%3BFulginiti%2C+Vincent+A%3BMartin%2C+Bryan%3BMcMahon%2C+Ann%3BNorton%2C+Scott+A%3BTrolin%2C+Ingrid%3BBrighton+Collaboration+Vaccinia+Virus+Vaccine+Adverse+Event+Working+Group+for+Progressive+Vaccinia&rft.aulast=Nell&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=5735&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aeroallergen sensitization rates in military children with rhinitis symptoms. AN - 68200000; 17718104 AB - Childhood sensitization rates for many aeroallergens are underreported. To examine aeroallergen sensitization rates in military children undergoing skin testing for rhinitis and investigate the timing of atopic development for perennial and seasonal allergens. A skin testing database was retrospectively analyzed. Children 18 years and younger referred for rhinitis underwent skin prick testing to either a screening panel of 8 tests or a standard panel of 51 allergens. A total of 209 patients underwent skin testing to the 8-test panel. Of these patients, 35.4% had at least 1 positive result. Atopy increased with age, from 6.3% in those younger than 1 year to 58.8% in those 5 years old. The most common allergens were mold mix (16.3%), cat (13.2%), dust mite mix (11.4%), tree mix (9.4%), and grass mix (9.4%). Only 4.0% were sensitized to seasonal aeroallergens before the age of 3 years. A total of 345 children underwent testing to a 51-allergen panel. A total of 80.3% had at least 1 positive test result, and the average number of positive test results was 11.4. Both the percentage of atopy and the average number of positive skin test results increased with age. The most common allergens were grasses, Alternaria, and cottonwood. Thirty-two of 51 allergens were positive in 20% or more children. Rates for many underreported allergens are presented. In children, aeroallergen sensitization rates are high and increase with age. Perennial allergens predominate up to the age of 3 years. Rates for many underreported allergens are presented. Although performed in a military population, these results should be applicable to many practices. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Calabria, Christopher W AU - Dice, John AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas 78236, USA. christopher.calabria@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 161 EP - 169 VL - 99 IS - 2 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Poaceae -- immunology KW - Skin Tests KW - Fungi -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Pyroglyphidae -- immunology KW - Trees -- immunology KW - Immunization KW - Child, Preschool KW - Infant KW - Air Pollution -- adverse effects KW - Risk Factors KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Species Specificity KW - Female KW - Male KW - Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Allergens -- classification KW - Allergens -- adverse effects KW - Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68200000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Aeroallergen+sensitization+rates+in+military+children+with+rhinitis+symptoms.&rft.au=Calabria%2C+Christopher+W%3BDice%2C+John&rft.aulast=Calabria&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-21 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eczema vaccinatum as an adverse event following exposure to vaccinia virus: Case definition & guidelines of data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data AN - 20700183; 7640910 AB - Disclaimer: The findings, opinions and assertions contained in this consensus document are those of the individual scientific professional members of the working group. They do not necessarily represent the official positions of each participant's organization (e.g., government, university, or corporation). Specifically, the findings and conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 404 639 8073.1Retired.2Homepage of the Brighton Collaboration: http://www.brightoncollaboration.org; additional working group members included: Ralph Feigin, Marc Gurwith, Ann W. McMahon, and Karen Warschaw. JF - Vaccine AU - Nell, Patricia AU - Kohl, Katrin S AU - Graham, Philip L AU - Larussa, Philip S AU - Marcy, S Michael AU - Fulginiti, Vincent A AU - Martin, Bryan AU - Trolin, Ingrid AU - Norton, Scott A AU - Neff, John M AD - Airforce Reserve Command, United States Air Force, Sturgeon Bay, WI, USA, secretariat@brightoncollaboration.org Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 5725 EP - 5734 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 31 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Eczema vaccinatum KW - Vaccinia virus KW - Smallpox vaccine KW - Adverse event KW - Immunization KW - Guidelines KW - Case definition KW - immunization KW - vaccines KW - Data collection KW - Disease control KW - Data collections KW - Eczema KW - disease control KW - Side effects KW - V 22490:Miscellaneous KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20700183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Eczema+vaccinatum+as+an+adverse+event+following+exposure+to+vaccinia+virus%3A+Case+definition+%26amp%3B+guidelines+of+data+collection%2C+analysis%2C+and+presentation+of+immunization+safety+data&rft.au=Nell%2C+Patricia%3BKohl%2C+Katrin+S%3BGraham%2C+Philip+L%3BLarussa%2C+Philip+S%3BMarcy%2C+S+Michael%3BFulginiti%2C+Vincent+A%3BMartin%2C+Bryan%3BTrolin%2C+Ingrid%3BNorton%2C+Scott+A%3BNeff%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Nell&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=5725&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2007.02.085 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Disease control; Eczema; Data collections; Immunization; immunization; Data collection; vaccines; disease control; Side effects; Vaccinia virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.02.085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Failure of Rhodiola rosea to alter skeletal muscle phosphate kinetics in trained men AN - 20374092; 7731324 AB - Rhodiola rosea is an herbal supplement purported to improve resistance to stressors and to enhance physical performance, potentially by improving adenosine triphosphate (ATP) turnover. Phosphocreatine (PCr) kinetics serves as a reflection of ATP turnover. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effect of R rosea ingestion on human skeletal muscle PCr recovery after exhaustive exercise. Twelve resistance-trained men, aged 19 to 39 years, completed incremental forearm wrist flexion exercise to volitional fatigue, once after ingesting 1500 mg R rosea per day for 4 days, and once after ingesting an equivalent placebo dose. During exercise and recovery from exercise, muscle phosphates were examined using phosphorus 31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. [PCr] during recovery was fit with a monoexponential function, and the resulting rate constants (k) were compared between groups. Rating of perceived exertion per stage and time to exhaustion were also compared between groups. For R rosea, k = 0.3744 plus or minus 0.1532, whereas for placebo, k = 0.3956 plus or minus 0.2238. Although rating of perceived exertion significantly increased within groups as workload increased, it did not differ between conditions, nor did time to exhaustion (R rosea, 10.71 plus or minus 0.54 minutes; placebo, 10.48 plus or minus 0.68 minutes). Estimates of [PCr] at time 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes of recovery were nearly identical between groups. In summary, there were no significant differences between groups for any of theparameters measured. Based on these results, we conclude that R rosea ingestion does not improve ATP turnover during or immediately after exercise. JF - Metabolism AU - Walker, T B AU - Altobelli, SA AU - Caprihan, A AU - Robergs, R A AD - Biosciences and Protection Division, Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 1111 EP - 1117 VL - 56 IS - 8 SN - 0026-0495, 0026-0495 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Fatigue KW - Biochemistry KW - Men KW - Muscles (exercise effects) KW - Perceived exertion KW - Arms KW - Performance enhancement KW - Recovery KW - Dietary supplements KW - Kinetics KW - Failure KW - Work load KW - Exercise (effects) KW - Wrists KW - PE 100:Kinesiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20374092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metabolism&rft.atitle=Failure+of+Rhodiola+rosea+to+alter+skeletal+muscle+phosphate+kinetics+in+trained+men&rft.au=Walker%2C+T+B%3BAltobelli%2C+SA%3BCaprihan%2C+A%3BRobergs%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Metabolism&rft.issn=00260495&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.metabol.2007.04.004 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Fatigue; Biochemistry; Muscles (exercise effects); Men; Perceived exertion; Arms; Performance enhancement; Recovery; Kinetics; Dietary supplements; Failure; Work load; Exercise (effects); Wrists DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2007.04.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dose adjustment practices among allergists for local reactions to immunotherapy. AN - 70746562; 17650834 AB - Dose adjustments for local reactions to immunotherapy have been previously proposed. Several studies have shown that systemic reactions from immunotherapy injections are not predicted by previous local reactions. However, no previous reports have evaluated the prevalence and rationale of dose adjustment protocols within allergists' practices. To examine allergists' response after patients' local reaction to immunotherapy. On behalf of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) Immunotherapy and Diagnostics Committee, an electronic survey was sent to all practicing allergists of the ACAAI. Participants were asked whether they make dose adjustments for local reactions to immunotherapy and the rationale behind this decision. Strategies to prevent and minimize local reactions were also queried. A total of 2,797 electronic letters were successfully sent, and 761 allergists (27.2%) responded to the survey, with 94.7% of the participants having completed a fellowship in allergy and immunology. Common strategies used by allergists to prevent and minimize local reactions included a dose adjustment based on the local reaction from the previous injection (79.1%) and pretreatment with an antihistamine (70.1%). Most allergists (91.9%) dose adjusted for local reactions. Most of these dose adjustments were based on protocols that included criteria for both repeating and decreasing the dose of immunotherapy based on the size of the local reaction. Rationales used by allergists for local reaction dose adjustment protocols included beliefs that local reactions cause discomfort that leads to patient noncompliance (88.9%), local reactions are predictive of future local reactions (45.7%), and local reactions are predictive of future systemic reactions (29.2%). Our survey results indicate that most allergists dose adjust for local reactions to allergen immunotherapy. Although most allergists agree that local reactions are not predictive of future systemic reactions, the 2 main reasons for dose adjustments include the concern that local reactions cause discomfort that may lead to patient noncompliance with immunotherapy and the concern that local reactions are predictive of future local reactions. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Coop, Christopher A AU - Tankersley, Michael S AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas, USA. christopher.coop@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 77 EP - 81 VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Antigens KW - Venoms KW - Index Medicus KW - Allergens -- immunology KW - Venoms -- therapeutic use KW - Electronic Mail KW - Venoms -- immunology KW - Allergens -- therapeutic use KW - Patient Compliance KW - Humans KW - Venoms -- administration & dosage KW - Allergens -- administration & dosage KW - Hypersensitivity -- immunology KW - Hypersensitivity -- therapy KW - Desensitization, Immunologic -- adverse effects KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Antigens -- therapeutic use KW - Hypersensitivity -- prevention & control KW - Antigens -- administration & dosage KW - Antigens -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70746562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Dose+adjustment+practices+among+allergists+for+local+reactions+to+immunotherapy.&rft.au=Coop%2C+Christopher+A%3BTankersley%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Coop&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-04 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Systemic reaction rates to field stings among imported fire ant-sensitive patients receiving >3 years of immunotherapy versus <3 years of immunotherapy. AN - 68303378; 17883920 AB - As imported fire ants (IFAs) expand their range, hypersensitivity reactions to their stings are becoming a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Currently, IFAs whole body extract (WBE) immunotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for IFA hypersensitivity but the optimal duration of treatment is unknown. A questionnaire was administered to patients diagnosed with IFA venom hypersensitivity based on history and the presence of IFA venom-specific IgE who had been offered immunotherapy. The patients were grouped into those who received > or =3 years of immunotherapy and those who received 3 years of immunotherapy (complete course). Subsequent field stings were reported by 18 (95%) of the reduced course groups and 14 (93%) of the complete course group with 1 person from each group (6 and 7%, respectively) experiencing a systemic reaction. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the number of patients with subsequent field stings or systemic reactions after subsequent IFA stings. Less than 3 years of IFA immunotherapy may offer long-term protection against IFA hypersensitivity reactions although additional studies with more subjects and controls are necessary before definitive conclusions may be made. JF - Allergy and asthma proceedings AU - Forester, Joseph P AU - Johnson, Thomas L AU - Arora, Rajiv AU - Quinn, James M AD - Department of Pediatrics, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado 80840, USA. joseph.forester@usafa.af.mil PY - 2007 SP - 485 EP - 488 VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 1088-5412, 1088-5412 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Ants KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- complications KW - Hypersensitivity -- therapy KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- immunology KW - Hypersensitivity -- etiology KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- therapy KW - Immunotherapy -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68303378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Allergy+and+asthma+proceedings&rft.atitle=Systemic+reaction+rates+to+field+stings+among+imported+fire+ant-sensitive+patients+receiving+%26gt%3B3+years+of+immunotherapy+versus+%26lt%3B3+years+of+immunotherapy.&rft.au=Forester%2C+Joseph+P%3BJohnson%2C+Thomas+L%3BArora%2C+Rajiv%3BQuinn%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Forester&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=485&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Allergy+and+asthma+proceedings&rft.issn=10885412&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cellular interaction of different forms of aluminum nanoparticles in rat alveolar macrophages. AN - 70636917; 17547441 AB - Nanomaterials, with dimensions in the 1-100 nm range, possess numerous potential benefits to society. However, there is little characterization of their effects on biological systems, either within the environment or on human health. The present study examines cellular interaction of aluminum oxide and aluminum nanomaterials, including their effect on cell viability and cell phagocytosis, with reference to particle size and the particle's chemical composition. Experiments were performed to characterize initial in vitro cellular effects of rat alveolar macrophages (NR8383) after exposure to aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3-NP at 30 and 40 nm) and aluminum metal nanoparticles containing a 2-3 nm oxide coat (Al-NP at 50, 80, and 120 nm). Characterization of the nanomaterials, both as received and in situ, was performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV), and/or CytoViva150 Ultra Resolution Imaging (URI)). Particles showed significant agglomeration in cell exposure media using DLS and the URI as compared to primary particle size in TEM. Cell viability assay results indicate a marginal effect on macrophage viability after exposure to Al2O3-NP at doses of 100 microg/mL for 24 h continuous exposure. Al-NP produced significantly reduced viability after 24 h of continuous exposure with doses from 100 to 250 microg/mL. Cell phagocytotic ability was significantly hindered by exposure to 50, 80, or 120 nm Al-NP at 25 microg/mL for 24 h, but the same concentration (25 microg/mL) had no significant effect on the cellular viability. However, no significant effect on phagocytosis was observed with Al2O3-NP. In summary, these results show that Al-NP exhibit greater toxicity and more significantly diminish the phagocytotic ability of macrophages after 24 h of exposure when compared to Al2O3-NP. JF - The journal of physical chemistry. B AU - Wagner, Andrew J AU - Bleckmann, Charles A AU - Murdock, Richard C AU - Schrand, Amanda M AU - Schlager, John J AU - Hussain, Saber M AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Applied Biotechnology Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force, Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA. Y1 - 2007/06/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jun 28 SP - 7353 EP - 7359 VL - 111 IS - 25 SN - 1520-6106, 1520-6106 KW - Solutions KW - 0 KW - Aluminum KW - CPD4NFA903 KW - Aluminum Oxide KW - LMI26O6933 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Aluminum Oxide -- chemistry KW - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission KW - Animals KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Particle Size KW - Aluminum Oxide -- pharmacology KW - Phagocytosis -- drug effects KW - Cell Line KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- chemistry KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- ultrastructure KW - Aluminum -- pharmacology KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- ultrastructure KW - Aluminum -- chemistry KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- chemistry KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- drug effects KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70636917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+B&rft.atitle=Cellular+interaction+of+different+forms+of+aluminum+nanoparticles+in+rat+alveolar+macrophages.&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Andrew+J%3BBleckmann%2C+Charles+A%3BMurdock%2C+Richard+C%3BSchrand%2C+Amanda+M%3BSchlager%2C+John+J%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-06-28&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=7353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+B&rft.issn=15206106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-10 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence and patterns of intraoperative nerve monitoring for thyroidectomy. AN - 85420676; pmid-17547986 AB - To estimate the patterns of use of intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN)-monitoring devices during thyroid surgery by otolaryngologists in the United States.A questionnaire was mailed to 1685 randomly selected otolaryngologists, representing approximately half of all otolaryngologists currently practicing in the United States. Topics covered included training history and current practice setting, use and characteristics of use of RLN monitoring during thyroid surgery, as well as history of RLN injury and/or subsequent lawsuits. chi(2) test was used to examine associations between monitor usage and dependent variables, and odds ratios calculated by logistic regression were used to refine the magnitude of these associations.A total of 685 (40.7%) of questionnaires were returned, and 81 percent (555) of respondents reported performing thyroidectomy. Of those, only 28.6 percent (159) reported using intraoperative monitoring for all cases. Respondents were 3.14 times more likely to currently use intraoperative monitoring if they used it during their training. Surgeons currently using intraoperative RLN monitoring during thyroidectomy were 41 percent less likely to report a history of permanent RLN injury. Further information about surgeon background and rationale for decisions regarding RLN monitor usage are discussed.Presently, the majority of otolaryngologists in the United States do not report regular usage of RLN monitoring in their practices. Surgeon background and training, more so than surgical volume, significantly influenced the use of intraoperative RLN monitoring. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Horne, Stefanie K AU - Gal, Thomas J AU - Brennan, Joseph A AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX, USA. Stefanie.horne@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 952 EP - 956 VL - 136 IS - 6 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Attitude of Health Personnel KW - Humans KW - Malpractice KW - *Monitoring, Intraoperative: utilization KW - Postoperative Complications: prevention & control KW - Questionnaires KW - *Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: physiopathology KW - Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries KW - *Thyroidectomy KW - Utilization Review: statistics & numerical data KW - Vocal Cord Paralysis: prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85420676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Prevalence+and+patterns+of+intraoperative+nerve+monitoring+for+thyroidectomy.&rft.au=Horne%2C+Stefanie+K%3BGal%2C+Thomas+J%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Horne&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eosinophilic granuloma: bilateral temporal bone involvement. AN - 85409948; pmid-17703812 AB - Eosinophilic granuloma is an uncommon condition that is characterized by unifocal or multifocal osteolytic lesions that often affect the skull. Unilateral lesions of the temporal bone are not uncommon, but bilateral temporal bone lesions are rare. In fact, to the best of our knowledge, fewer than 20 such cases have been reported during the past 40 years. We report a new case of bilateral temporal bone eosinophilic granuloma, and we review the disease process and its treatment. JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Barton, Chester P AU - Horlbeck, Drew AD - Department of Otolaryngology, U.S. Air Force Academy Hospital, 4102 Pinion Dr., Colorado Springs, CO 80840, USA. chester.barton@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 342 EP - 343 VL - 86 IS - 6 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Biopsy KW - *Bone Diseases: pathology KW - Bone Diseases: radiography KW - Bone Diseases: surgery KW - *Eosinophilic Granuloma: pathology KW - Eosinophilic Granuloma: radiography KW - Eosinophilic Granuloma: surgery KW - Humans KW - Infant KW - Male KW - *Temporal Bone: pathology KW - Temporal Bone: radiography KW - Temporal Bone: surgery KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85409948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=Eosinophilic+granuloma%3A+bilateral+temporal+bone+involvement.&rft.au=Barton%2C+Chester+P%3BHorlbeck%2C+Drew&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of exposure of animals to ultra-wideband pulses. AN - 70500166; 17495665 AB - Publications reporting biological effects of whole-animal exposures to ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses are reviewed. Conditions and results of the published studies are grouped by type of exposure: free-field, parallel-plate transmission line, and giga transverse electromagnetic cell (GTEM). The studies investigated the cardiovascular system, the nervous system, teratology, tumor production, and genotoxicity in different experimental animals, primarily rodents. Depending on the study, pulses had peak electric fields of 10 to 250 kV m(-1), durations of 0.8 to 8 ns, and rise times between 140 and 340 ps. In most cases only small, sometimes spurious, differences between exposed and nonexposed animals were seen. Effects on interaction with an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase and on long-term blood pressure were statistically significant in the studies reviewed. JF - Health physics AU - Seaman, Ronald L AD - General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA. ronald.seaman.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 629 EP - 634 VL - 92 IS - 6 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Relative Biological Effectiveness KW - Humans KW - Body Burden KW - Electromagnetic Fields -- adverse effects KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Models, Biological KW - Radiation Injuries -- physiopathology KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70500166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Effects+of+exposure+of+animals+to+ultra-wideband+pulses.&rft.au=Seaman%2C+Ronald+L&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-05 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving enterprise resource planning (ERP) fit to organizational process through knowledge transfer. AN - 57667615; 00504287 AB - Critical to enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation is the fit between the system and the processes in an organization. Knowledge about the ERP system must flow from those implementing the system and those responsible once in production. Effective knowledge transfer is assisted by the absorptive capacity of the learner and the competence of the knowledge holder, as reflected in the client and consultant relationship of this study. A model of transfer is composed from existing theories of learning to explain the roles played by the client through absorptive capacity and the consultant through competence. Survey data of CIOs in Taiwan confirm that transfer is improved with higher levels of capacity and competence, while the transfer process leads to a better fit between ERP systems and organizational processes. Management needs to foster the build-up of their internal knowledge stocks in order to stimulate the flow of knowledge transfer. (Author abstract) JF - International Journal of Information Management AU - Wang, Eric T G AU - Lin, Cathy Chia-Lin AU - Jiang, James J AU - Klein, Gary AD - Department of Management, United States Air Force Academy, 2354 Fairchild Dr. Suite 6H-130, USAF Academy, CO 80840-5099, USA gary.klein@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 200 EP - 212 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0268-4012, 0268-4012 KW - Knowledge management KW - Information communication KW - Enterprise resource planning KW - Business information KW - 10.11: INFORMATION COMMUNICATION - SOCIAL SCIENCES, BUSINESS INFORMATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57667615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Information+Management&rft.atitle=Improving+enterprise+resource+planning+%28ERP%29+fit+to+organizational+process+through+knowledge+transfer.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Eric+T+G%3BLin%2C+Cathy+Chia-Lin%3BJiang%2C+James+J%3BKlein%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Eric+T&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Information+Management&rft.issn=02684012&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijinfomgt.2007.02.002 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information communication; Knowledge management; Business information; Enterprise resource planning DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2007.02.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anaerobic biodegradation and hydrogeochemical controls on natural attenuation of trichloroethene in an inland forested wetland AN - 50577682; 2008-117612 JF - Bioremediation Journal AU - Lorah, Michelle M AU - Dyer, Linda Jo AU - Burris, David R Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 85 EP - 102 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1088-9868, 1088-9868 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - Aberdeen Proving Ground KW - Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area KW - characterization KW - observation wells KW - Dehalococcoides KW - environmental analysis KW - Atlantic County New Jersey KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - Pine Barrens KW - Central Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - natural attenuation KW - Harford County Maryland KW - Maryland KW - Eh KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - Desulfuromonas KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - aquifers KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - drawdown KW - wetlands KW - volatile organic compounds KW - anaerobic environment KW - shallow aquifers KW - New Jersey KW - military facilities KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50577682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.atitle=Anaerobic+biodegradation+and+hydrogeochemical+controls+on+natural+attenuation+of+trichloroethene+in+an+inland+forested+wetland&rft.au=Lorah%2C+Michelle+M%3BDyer%2C+Linda+Jo%3BBurris%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Lorah&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioremediation+Journal&rft.issn=10889868&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10889860701429294 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713400853 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aberdeen Proving Ground; anaerobic environment; aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic County New Jersey; biodegradation; Central Atlantic Coastal Plain; characterization; Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area; Dehalococcoides; Desulfuromonas; drawdown; Eh; environmental analysis; ground water; Harford County Maryland; Maryland; microorganisms; military facilities; natural attenuation; New Jersey; observation wells; organic compounds; Pine Barrens; pollutants; pollution; remediation; shallow aquifers; surface water; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10889860701429294 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Egg color as an adaptation for thermoregulation TT - El color de los huevos como una adaptacion para la termoregulacion AN - 20463247; 7908005 AB - Avian embryos are incubated at temperatures only 2-6 degree C below that at which hyperthermia begins to influence survival. In habitats where sunlight directly strikes the eggs, even for short periods, heat gain may be a substantial threat to survival, and reflective pigmentation may reduce the rate of heat gain. The results of previous studies suggest that light-colored eggs acquire heat slower than dark eggs, but artificial pigments were used to create differences in egg coloration. This approach is problematic because natural eggshell pigments have low absorbance in the near-infrared waveband that encompasses about half of incident solar radiation. We used naturally-pigmented eggs to measure the influence of egg coloration on heat gain. Triads (N= 18) of eggs from Brewer's (Euphagous cyanocephalus), Red-winged (Agelaius phoeniceus), and Yellow-headed (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) blackbirds were crossed with six nests of each species and either exposed to full sunlight or placed under a diffusing umbrella. Thermisters recorded internal egg temperature every minute until an asymptotic temperature was reached. Eggs in full sunlight acquired heat more rapidly than eggs in the shaded environment, but heat gain did not vary with egg color in either environment. Eggs placed in Yellow-headed Blackbird nests took longer to reach asymptotic temperature, but there was no significant egg-by-nest interaction. Thus, it appears that differences in reflectivity of eggshell pigments in the visible range (400-700 nm) do not result in different rates of heat acquisition. The thermoregulation hypothesis was not supported. JF - Journal of Field Ornithology AU - Westmoreland, David AU - Schmitz, Matthew AU - Burns, Kevin E AD - Department of Biology, HQ USAFADFB, 2355 Faculty Drive, Suite 2P389, US Air Force Academy, Colorado 80840, USA, David.Westmoreland@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 176 EP - 183 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0273-8570, 0273-8570 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - blackbirds KW - egg color KW - egg temperature KW - pigmentation KW - thermoregulation KW - Icteridae KW - Temperature effects KW - Egg shells KW - Agelaius phoeniceus KW - Heat KW - Thermoregulation KW - Pigments KW - Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus KW - Sunlight KW - Eggs KW - Color KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20463247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Field+Ornithology&rft.atitle=Egg+color+as+an+adaptation+for+thermoregulation&rft.au=Westmoreland%2C+David%3BSchmitz%2C+Matthew%3BBurns%2C+Kevin+E&rft.aulast=Westmoreland&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Field+Ornithology&rft.issn=02738570&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1557-9263.2007.00101.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Egg shells; Temperature effects; Thermoregulation; Heat; Pigments; Sunlight; Eggs; Color; Agelaius phoeniceus; Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2007.00101.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Salivary Cortisol, Testosterone, and T/C Ratio Responses during a 36-hole Golf Competition AN - 20431603; 7522044 AB - The purpose of this investigation was to study the effects of 36 continuous holes of competitive golf on salivary testosterone, cortisol, and testosterone-to-cortisol ratio and their relation to performance in eight elite male collegiate golfers (age 20.3 [ plus or minus 1.5] years). Thirty-six holes of a 54-hole NCAA golf tournament were played on the first day of the competition. A saliva sample was taken 45 minutes prior to the round and immediately following each hole for a total of 37 samples per subject. Time matched baseline samples were collected on a different day to account for circadian variation. Six-hole areas under the curve (AUC) values were calculated for endocrine measures. Significant (p < 0.05) increases were noted for cortisol during competition, however, testosterone did not change during competition compared to baseline. Testosterone-to-cortisol (T/C) ratio was significantly lower throughout the competition compared to baseline measures. Thirty-six-hole AUC testosterone-to-cortisol ratio response was correlated (r = 0.82) to 36-hole score. There was a high correlation between pre-round testosterone (r = 0.71), T/C ratio response (r = 0.82), and 36-hole score. CSAI-2 somatic anxiety was correlated to pre-round cortisol (r = 0.81) and testosterone (r = -0.80) response. These results indicate a significant hormonal response during 10 hours of competitive golf. Good go if performance (low golf scores) in this competition was related to low T/C ratio (r = .82). Additionally, results from this investigation validated CSAI-2 somatic anxiety with physiological measures of anxiety. JF - International Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Doan, B K AU - Newton, RU AU - Kraemer, W J AU - Kwon, Y-H AU - Scheet, T P AD - The U. S. Air Force Academy Human Performance Laboratory, USAF Academy, CO, USA Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 470 EP - 479 VL - 28 IS - 6 SN - 0172-4622, 0172-4622 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Measurement KW - Anxiety KW - Intercollegiate sports KW - NCAA KW - Hormones KW - Testosterone KW - Tournaments KW - Golf KW - Performance KW - Saliva KW - Sports medicine KW - Competition KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20431603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Salivary+Cortisol%2C+Testosterone%2C+and+T%2FC+Ratio+Responses+during+a+36-hole+Golf+Competition&rft.au=Doan%2C+B+K%3BNewton%2C+RU%3BKraemer%2C+W+J%3BKwon%2C+Y-H%3BScheet%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Doan&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=470&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01724622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1055%2Fs-2006-924557 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Testosterone; Anxiety; Intercollegiate sports; NCAA; Tournaments; Saliva; Performance; Golf; Sports medicine; Hormones; Competition DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924557 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-Dose Effects of Ammonium Perchlorate on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis of Adult Male Rats Pretreated with PCB126 AN - 19669239; 7421945 AB - The objective of this research was to characterize the disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis resulting from exposure to a binary mixture, 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB126) and perchlorate (ClO[Formula: see text]), known to cause hypothyroidism by different modes of action. Two studies were conducted to determine the HPT axis effects of ClO[Formula: see text] on adult male Sprague-Dawley rats pretreated with PCB126. In dosing study I, rats were administered a single oral dose of PCB126 (0, 7.5, or 75 mu g/kg) on day 0 and 9 days later ClO[Formula: see text] (0, 0.01, 0.1, or 1 mg/kg day) was added to the drinking water until euthanasia on day 22. Significant dose-dependent trends were found for all thyroid function indices measured following ClO[Formula: see text] in drinking water for 14 days. Seventy-five micrograms PCB126/kg resulted in a significant increase in hepatic T sub(4)-glucuronide formation, causing a decline in serum thyroxine and fT sub(4), and resulting in increased serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Serum TSH was also increased in animals that received 7.5 mu g PCB126/kg; no other HPT axis alterations were found in these animals. When pretreated with PCB126, the ClO[Formula: see text] dose trends disappeared, suggesting a less than additive effect on the HPT axis. In dosing study II, animals were given lower doses of PCB126 (0, 0.075, 0.75, or 7.5 mu g/kg) on day 0, and followed with ClO[Formula: see text] (0 or 0.01 mg/kg day) in drinking water beginning on day 1 and continuing for several days to explore transient HPT axis effects. No statistical effects were seen for PCB126 or ClO[Formula: see text] alone, and no perturbations were found when administered sequentially in dosing study II. In conclusion, these studies demonstrate that HPT axis disturbances following exposure to ClO[Formula: see text] are less than additive when pretreated with relatively high doses of PCB126. At relatively low doses, at or near the no-observed-effect-level for PCB126 and ClO[Formula: see text], no interactions between the chemicals occur. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - McLanahan, Eva D AU - Campbell, Jerry LJr AU - Ferguson, Duncan C AU - Harmon, Barry AU - Hedge, Joan M AU - Crofton, Kevin M AU - Mattie, David R AU - Braverman, Lewis AU - Keys, Deborah A AU - Mumtaz, Moiz AU - Fisher, Jeffrey W AD - Interdisciplinary Toxicology Program, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. Neurotoxicology Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711. Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Biosciences and Protection Division, Applied Biotechnology Branch, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433. Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition Center, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02118. Statistics and Modeling Supporting Informed Decisions, Athens, Georgia 30606. Division of Toxicology, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, Georgia 30333 Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 308 EP - 317 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 97 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Ammonium KW - Hypothalamus KW - Statistics KW - 3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl KW - Thyroxine KW - Thyroid KW - Liver KW - Hypothyroidism KW - Thyroid-stimulating hormone KW - Perchloric acid KW - Drinking water KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19669239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Low-Dose+Effects+of+Ammonium+Perchlorate+on+the+Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid+Axis+of+Adult+Male+Rats+Pretreated+with+PCB126&rft.au=McLanahan%2C+Eva+D%3BCampbell%2C+Jerry+LJr%3BFerguson%2C+Duncan+C%3BHarmon%2C+Barry%3BHedge%2C+Joan+M%3BCrofton%2C+Kevin+M%3BMattie%2C+David+R%3BBraverman%2C+Lewis%3BKeys%2C+Deborah+A%3BMumtaz%2C+Moiz%3BFisher%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=McLanahan&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ammonium; Hypothalamus; Statistics; Liver; Thyroid; Thyroxine; 3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl; Hypothyroidism; Perchloric acid; Thyroid-stimulating hormone; Drinking water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Biomechanical Comparison of Initial Fixation Strength of 3 Different Methods of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Soft Tissue Graft Tibial Fixation: Resistance to Monotonic and Cyclic Loading AN - 19659172; 7414950 AB - BACKGROUND: Tibial fixation of soft tissue grafts continues to be problematic in the early postoperative period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. HYPOTHESIS: No differences exist for resistance to slippage of soft tissue grafts fixed with CentraLoc, Intrafix, or 35-mm bioabsorbable interference screws. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: Bovine tibia and hoof extensor tendons were divided into 3 matched groups with 12 tibia and 12 extensor tendons in each group. Within each group, 6 specimens underwent monotonic loading to failure (1 mm/s), and 6 underwent cyclic loading (10 000 cycles, 125-325 N, 1 Hz). RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were noted in mean load to failure or stiffness. The mean load to failure (and stiffness) for the 3 types of fixation were as follows: bioabsorbable interference screw, 631.6 plus or minus 130.1 N (88.17 plus or minus 6.79 N/mm); Intrafix, 644.3 plus or minus 195.2 N (81.65 plus or minus 16.5 N/mm); and CentraLoc, 791.1 plus or minus 72.7 N (77.89 plus or minus 7.07 N/mm). The slippage rates under cyclic loading for the 3 types of fixation were bioabsorbable interference screw, 0.336 plus or minus 0.074 mu m/cycle; Intrafix, 27.2 plus or minus 31.6 mu m/cycle; and CentraLoc, 0.0355 plus or minus 0.0046 mu m/cycle. In this model, CentraLoc proved statistically superior in resistance to cyclic loading compared with the bioabsorbable interference screw (P < .05) and Intrafix (P < .0001). The bioabsorbable interference screw proved statistically superior to Intrafix in resistance to cyclic loading (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: In this bovine model, CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws provided superior resistance to cyclic loading compared with Intrafix. Clinical Relevance: CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws showed superior resistance to cyclic loading, which may indicate an increased resistance to clinical failure. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Bartz, Reed L AU - Mossoni, Kory AU - Tyber, Jeffrey AU - Tokish, John AU - Gall, Kenneth AU - Siparsky, Patrick N AD - Nebraska Orthopaedics, Lincoln, Nebraska, the University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, and United States Air Force Academy, USAFA, Colorado Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 949 EP - 954 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Ligaments KW - Strength KW - Statistics KW - Failure KW - Work load KW - Sports medicine KW - Tendons KW - Biomechanics KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19659172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=A+Biomechanical+Comparison+of+Initial+Fixation+Strength+of+3+Different+Methods+of+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Soft+Tissue+Graft+Tibial+Fixation%3A+Resistance+to+Monotonic+and+Cyclic+Loading&rft.au=Bartz%2C+Reed+L%3BMossoni%2C+Kory%3BTyber%2C+Jeffrey%3BTokish%2C+John%3BGall%2C+Kenneth%3BSiparsky%2C+Patrick+N&rft.aulast=Bartz&rft.aufirst=Reed&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=949&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength; Ligaments; Statistics; Failure; Work load; Sports medicine; Biomechanics; Tendons ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contemporary issues in human factors and aviation safety AN - 19549024; 8681453 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Ergonomics AU - Bellenkes, Andrew H AD - USAF Academy, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 963 EP - 965 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 50 IS - 6 SN - 0014-0139, 0014-0139 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Human factors KW - Ergonomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19549024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Contemporary+issues+in+human+factors+and+aviation+safety&rft.au=Bellenkes%2C+Andrew+H&rft.aulast=Bellenkes&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ergonomics&rft.issn=00140139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00140130600971093 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ergonomics; Human factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140130600971093 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Task Dependent Model for Visual Performance in Low Light Levels T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AN - 40653077; 4573633 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AU - Martinsen, G L Y1 - 2007/05/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 06 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40653077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Task+Dependent+Model+for+Visual+Performance+in+Low+Light+Levels&rft.au=Martinsen%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Martinsen&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B0AEC998A%2D0BCA%2D41AF% 2DA530%2D43715608C824%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beyond 20/20: New Metrics for Quantifying Subnormal and Supernormal Vision T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AN - 40644867; 4573318 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AU - Rabin, J C AU - Ivan, D AU - Gooch, J AU - Rubin, R AU - Linnemeyer, S AU - Foxworth, M Y1 - 2007/05/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 06 KW - Vision KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40644867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.atitle=Beyond+20%2F20%3A+New+Metrics+for+Quantifying+Subnormal+and+Supernormal+Vision&rft.au=Rabin%2C+J+C%3BIvan%2C+D%3BGooch%2C+J%3BRubin%2C+R%3BLinnemeyer%2C+S%3BFoxworth%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B0AEC998A%2D0BCA%2D41AF% 2DA530%2D43715608C824%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Blue-Blocking Intraocular Lenses on S Cone Color Vision T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AN - 40638034; 4568415 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2007) AU - Rubin, R M AU - Rabin, J AU - Ivan, D AU - Gooch, J AU - Tsang, A AU - Edberg, M AU - Linnemeyer, S AU - Foxworth, M Y1 - 2007/05/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 06 KW - Vision KW - Cones KW - Color vision KW - Eye lens KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40638034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Blue-Blocking+Intraocular+Lenses+on+S+Cone+Color+Vision&rft.au=Rubin%2C+R+M%3BRabin%2C+J%3BIvan%2C+D%3BGooch%2C+J%3BTsang%2C+A%3BEdberg%2C+M%3BLinnemeyer%2C+S%3BFoxworth%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B0AEC998A%2D0BCA%2D41AF% 2DA530%2D43715608C824%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does an oral appliance reduce palatal flutter and tongue base snoring? AN - 85394492; pmid-17478224 AB - Oral appliances are designed to treat snoring and sleep apnea by advancing the mandible and tongue. We test the hypothesis that an oral appliance affects palatal snoring as well as tongue base obstruction.Prospective observational cohort study. Sixty patients with a chief complaint of snoring with or without apnea were enrolled. Each patient underwent a home sleep test followed by 3 weeks sleeping with an oral appliance. Each patient then underwent a repeat home sleep test while using the device.There was a statistically significant improvement in the snores per hour (P = 0.0005), the maximum snoring loudness (P = 0.0001), average snoring loudness (P = 0.00001), and the percentage of palatal snoring (P = 0.0007). There was also a significant decrease in oxygen desaturation events (P = 0.003).This study suggests oral appliances may be effective treatment for both palatal and tongue base snoring. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Stouder, Stephanie AU - Jones, Loren AU - Brietzke, Scott AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. loren.jones@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 827 EP - 831 VL - 136 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Orthodontic Appliances, Removable KW - *Palate, Soft: physiopathology KW - Prospective Studies KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: epidemiology KW - Snoring: epidemiology KW - *Snoring: prevention & control KW - *Tongue: physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85394492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Does+an+oral+appliance+reduce+palatal+flutter+and+tongue+base+snoring%3F&rft.au=Stouder%2C+Stephanie%3BJones%2C+Loren%3BBrietzke%2C+Scott%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Stouder&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of various source zone and dissolved plume remediation measures for sites with residual DNAPL and DNAPL pool sources AN - 759302483; 2010-085598 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Christ, J AU - Parker, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - Abstract H22C EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 23, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - biodegradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollution KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - simulation KW - remediation KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - models KW - transport KW - dissolved materials KW - decontamination KW - natural attenuation KW - risk assessment KW - kinetics KW - uncertainty KW - point sources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759302483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+various+source+zone+and+dissolved+plume+remediation+measures+for+sites+with+residual+DNAPL+and+DNAPL+pool+sources&rft.au=Christ%2C+J%3BParker%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Christ&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=23%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biodegradation; contaminant plumes; decontamination; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; dissolved materials; kinetics; models; natural attenuation; nonaqueous phase liquids; point sources; pollution; remediation; risk assessment; simulation; transport; uncertainty ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Viewpoint: Space System Negation In The Context Of Space Policy And Law AN - 58770337; 2008-104686 AB - For 21st century warfare, space is the unquestioned new high ground for military operations. The United States (U.S.) has relied on satellites for significant support to military operations and activities since Desert Storm in 1991. Indeed, the U.S. enjoys an asymmetric advantage in modern warfare utilizing our space capabilities. States with interests hostile to the U.S. believe that the significant dependence on space assets by the U.S. military could become its "Achilles heel" in future combat operations. What are the legal and policy bases for the US. to respond to threats to space systems that provide support to our military forces? Should the U.S. rely on space arms control initiatives to ensure security in space? This Viewpoint analyzes the international space law regime and U.S. National Space Policy framework applicable to the conduct of military space operations and activities, including the use of force in space to protect and defend our satellite networks as well as our military forces. Adapted from the source document. JF - Astropolitics AU - Meek, Philip A AD - International Affairs, 1740 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330-1740, USA Philip.meek@pentagon.af.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 111 EP - 122 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 1477-7622, 1477-7622 KW - Law and ethics - International law KW - Science and technology policy - Astronomy and space research and technology KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - United States KW - Space law KW - Military strategy KW - International law KW - Satellites KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58770337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astropolitics&rft.atitle=Viewpoint%3A+Space+System+Negation+In+The+Context+Of+Space+Policy+And+Law&rft.au=Meek%2C+Philip+A&rft.aulast=Meek&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astropolitics&rft.issn=14777622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14777620701580844 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Space law; Satellites; Military strategy; United States; Armed forces; International law DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14777620701580844 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological Assembly of Hybrid Inorganic Nanomaterials AN - 20369141; 7729330 AB - The assembly of two or more inorganic nanoparticles results in hybrid materials with enhanced properties. These include improvements in catalytic activity, changes in optical behavior, and potential gains in electronic properties. However, these are only attained through precise synthetic control of the resulting material with respect to structure, organization, size, and composition. Fortunately, biological systems are exceptional at the synthesis and assembly of diverse inorganic materials at many different length scales; and as result, has inspired many different approaches towards the biomimetic synthesis of hybrid inorganic materials. JF - Current Nanoscience AU - Slocik, Joseph M AU - Naik, Rajesh R AD - Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory,Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7750. Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 117 EP - 120 PB - Bentham Science Publishers B.V., P.O. Box 1673 Hilversum 1200 BR The Netherlands, [mailto:shidding@worldonline.nl], [URL:http://www.bentham.org] VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1573-4137, 1573-4137 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hybrids KW - nanoparticles KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20369141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Nanoscience&rft.atitle=Biological+Assembly+of+Hybrid+Inorganic+Nanomaterials&rft.au=Slocik%2C+Joseph+M%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Slocik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Nanoscience&rft.issn=15734137&rft_id=info:doi/10.2174%2F157341307780619242 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hybrids; nanoparticles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157341307780619242 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Holistic Geopolitics to Teach Across the Curriculum T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39454764; 4605852 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Haverluk, Terrence Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Geopolitics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39454764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Using+Holistic+Geopolitics+to+Teach+Across+the+Curriculum&rft.au=Haverluk%2C+Terrence&rft.aulast=Haverluk&rft.aufirst=Terrence&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Case Studies using a Rock Art Stability Index T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39381755; 4607568 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Gordon, Steven J Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Case studies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39381755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Case+Studies+using+a+Rock+Art+Stability+Index&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Auricular myiasis. AN - 85413192; pmid-17418273 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Maturo, Steve AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Horlbeck, Drew AU - Brennan, Joseph AD - Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, USAF Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX 78236-5300, USA. Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 668 EP - 669 VL - 136 IS - 4 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Child KW - *Ear Canal KW - Ear Diseases: diagnosis KW - Ear Diseases: parasitology KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Myiasis: diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85413192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Auricular+myiasis.&rft.au=Maturo%2C+Steve%3BMichaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BHorlbeck%2C+Drew%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Maturo&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=668&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of MDMA and its metabolites in urine and plasma following a neurotoxic dose of MDMA. AN - 70626736; 17579960 AB - 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a commonly encountered drug of abuse, has been shown in a variety of studies to cause neurotoxic effects. Because MDMA itself is not neurotoxic, identifying the potential neurotoxic metabolite(s) was of significant importance. Evaluation of urine and plasma concentrations of MDMA and three of its main metabolites, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine (HMA), and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), following administration of a neurotoxic dose (20 mg/kg) to male Dark Agouti rats was accomplished. Currently there are no data available describing urine and plasma concentrations of MDMA and these metabolites over a period of 7 days. The rats received a single 20 mg/kg i.p. dose of MDMA. Blood and urine samples were collected prior to administration and at 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 48, 96, and 168 h following drug administration. Plasma and urine samples were extracted using solid-phase extraction, derivatized with N-methyl-bis(trifluoroacetamide), then analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Urine samples showed peak concentrations of MDMA at 4 h, MDA at 8 h, HMMA at 12 h, and HMA at 16 h post dose. MDMA and its metabolites were detectable (limit of detection 25 ng/mL) in the urine for up to 168 h post dose. Plasma samples showed mean peak concentrations of MDMA and MDA at 2 h post dose and HMMA at 4 h. Although the highest mean concentration of HMA was seen at 24 h post dose, variability between sample results for this time point was significant. No detectable levels of MDMA, MDA, HMA, and HMMA (LOD 10 ng/mL) were found in plasma at 96 and 168 h post dose. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Valtier, Sandra AU - Phelix, Clyde F AU - Cody, John T AD - Clinical Research Division, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas 78236, USA. Sandra.Valtier@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 138 EP - 143 VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Psychotropic Drugs KW - 0 KW - 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine KW - 117652-28-5 KW - 3-O-methyl-alpha-methyldopamine KW - 13026-44-3 KW - Methamphetamine KW - 44RAL3456C KW - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine KW - 4764-17-4 KW - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine KW - KE1SEN21RM KW - 3,4-methylenedioxyethamphetamine KW - ML1I4KK67B KW - Dopamine KW - VTD58H1Z2X KW - Index Medicus KW - Dopamine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Animals KW - Toxicology -- standards KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Methamphetamine -- blood KW - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Calibration KW - Rats KW - Methamphetamine -- urine KW - Biotransformation KW - Toxicology -- methods KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- standards KW - Methamphetamine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Dopamine -- blood KW - Dopamine -- urine KW - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine -- blood KW - 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine -- urine KW - Male KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- toxicity KW - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine -- blood KW - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine -- toxicity KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- pharmacokinetics KW - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine -- pharmacokinetics KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- blood KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- urine KW - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine -- urine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70626736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+MDMA+and+its+metabolites+in+urine+and+plasma+following+a+neurotoxic+dose+of+MDMA.&rft.au=Valtier%2C+Sandra%3BPhelix%2C+Clyde+F%3BCody%2C+John+T&rft.aulast=Valtier&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Harold Wilson Government, Airwork Services Limited, and the Saudi Arabian Air Defence Scheme, 1965-73 AN - 59774437; 200803121 AB - This article examines the role of Airwork Services Limited in the Saudi Arabian Air Defence Scheme, a package of military aircraft, air defences and support services provided by a consortium of British companies to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 1966 to 1973. It argues that Harold Wilson's government saw the scheme as a means of boosting British exports while maintaining good relations with Saudi Arabia, in the context of growing limitations to Britain's military presence East of Suez. Ultimately, however, Airwork, the principal service provider, proved unable to meet Saudi demands, necessitating the intervention of the British government on a scale it had originally hoped to avoid. In addition to shedding light on Anglo-Saudi relations, the article provides insights into the benefits and limitations of private military companies as tools of foreign policy. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright 2007.] JF - Journal of Contemporary History AU - Gardner, Nikolas AD - USAF Air War College, Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 345 EP - 363 PB - Sage Publications, London UK VL - 42 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0094, 0022-0094 KW - Saudi Arabia KW - Principals KW - Privatization KW - Intervention KW - Air Force KW - Enterprises KW - Foreign Policy KW - Armed Forces KW - Great Britain KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59774437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&rft.atitle=The+Harold+Wilson+Government%2C+Airwork+Services+Limited%2C+and+the+Saudi+Arabian+Air+Defence+Scheme%2C+1965-73&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Nikolas&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Nikolas&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&rft.issn=00220094&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0022009407075547 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JCHID7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Saudi Arabia; Air Force; Armed Forces; Great Britain; Foreign Policy; Privatization; Enterprises; Principals; Intervention DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009407075547 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early models of lunar seismograms and structure AN - 51365946; 2007-106944 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Dainty, A M AU - Cooper, Patricia Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 275 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - seismograms KW - seismicity KW - Moon KW - elastic waves KW - Apollo Program KW - seismic waves KW - crust KW - exploration KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51365946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Early+models+of+lunar+seismograms+and+structure&rft.au=Dainty%2C+A+M%3BCooper%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Dainty&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apollo Program; crust; elastic waves; exploration; Moon; seismic waves; seismicity; seismograms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling error; a cause of biased estimates of Lg corner frequencies of explosions and earthquakes in Central Asia AN - 51290516; 2008-023411 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Xie, Jiakang AU - Cooper, Patricia Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 241 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - P-waves KW - Lop Nor Test Site KW - body waves KW - Far East KW - guided waves KW - explosions KW - Lg-waves KW - elastic waves KW - frequency KW - Central Asia KW - models KW - surface waves KW - errors KW - seismicity KW - seismic waves KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - China KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51290516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Modeling+error%3B+a+cause+of+biased+estimates+of+Lg+corner+frequencies+of+explosions+and+earthquakes+in+Central+Asia&rft.au=Xie%2C+Jiakang%3BCooper%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Jiakang&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2007 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; body waves; Central Asia; China; earthquakes; elastic waves; errors; explosions; Far East; frequency; guided waves; Lg-waves; Lop Nor Test Site; models; P-waves; seismic waves; seismicity; surface waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Peptide-Assembled Optically Responsive Nanoparticle Complexes AN - 20417016; 7827669 AB - The design of active nanostructures whose form and properties can be modulated by remote means is an important challenge in nanoscience. Here we report two types of active nanoparticle complexes, with properties controlled by near-infrared illumination, resulting from the assembly of photothermally responsive plasmonic nanoparticles with thermally labile biomolecular linkers. Au nanoshells (NS) and quantum dots (QD) are assembled using coiled-coil peptides into NS-NS and NS-QD complexes. Illumination of the NS-NS complexes results in reversible disassembly reassembly, while illumination of NS-QD complexes results in a large, reproducible modulation of the quantum dot fluorescence without disassembly of the nanoparticle-peptide complex. JF - Nano Letters AU - Slocik, J M AU - Tam, F AU - Halas, N J AU - Naik, R R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7702 Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 1054 EP - 1058 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1530-6984, 1530-6984 KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Fluorescence KW - Illumination KW - Quantum dots KW - nanoparticles KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20417016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nano+Letters&rft.atitle=Peptide-Assembled+Optically+Responsive+Nanoparticle+Complexes&rft.au=Slocik%2C+J+M%3BTam%2C+F%3BHalas%2C+N+J%3BNaik%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Slocik&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1054&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nano+Letters&rft.issn=15306984&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fn1070267x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Illumination; nanoparticles; Fluorescence; Quantum dots DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/n1070267x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Grafting of Detonation Nanodiamond with M-Poly(Etherketone) in Polyphosphoric Acid T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40586019; 4547365 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Wang, David H AU - Tan, Loon Seng AU - Huang, Houjin AU - Dai, Liming AU - Osawa, Eiji Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Grafting KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40586019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Grafting+of+Detonation+Nanodiamond+with+M-Poly%28Etherketone%29+in+Polyphosphoric+Acid&rft.au=Wang%2C+David+H%3BTan%2C+Loon+Seng%3BHuang%2C+Houjin%3BDai%2C+Liming%3BOsawa%2C+Eiji&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis and Reactivity of C@@d2@-symmetric ansa-ytterbocene(II) Complexes Derived from the Reductive Coupling of 1,3,6-trisubstituted fulvenes T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40585733; 4545015 DE: JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Peloquin, Andrew J AU - Stone, Rebecca L AU - Stampher, Sarah E AU - Johnson, Jane E B AU - Balaich, Gary J Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40585733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Reactivity+of+C%40%40d2%40-symmetric+ansa-ytterbocene%28II%29+Complexes+Derived+from+the+Reductive+Coupling+of+1%2C3%2C6-trisubstituted+fulvenes&rft.au=Peloquin%2C+Andrew+J%3BStone%2C+Rebecca+L%3BStampher%2C+Sarah+E%3BJohnson%2C+Jane+E+B%3BBalaich%2C+Gary+J&rft.aulast=Peloquin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis and Characterization of Segmented Multiblock Sulfonated Polyarylenethioethersulfones for Proton Exchange Membranes T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40585621; 4547410 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Bai, Zongwu AU - Yoonessi, Mitra AU - Juhl, Shane AU - Drummy, Lawrence F AU - Koerner, Hilmar AU - Durstock, Michael F AU - Dang, Thuy D Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Membranes KW - Protons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40585621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Characterization+of+Segmented+Multiblock+Sulfonated+Polyarylenethioethersulfones+for+Proton+Exchange+Membranes&rft.au=Bai%2C+Zongwu%3BYoonessi%2C+Mitra%3BJuhl%2C+Shane%3BDrummy%2C+Lawrence+F%3BKoerner%2C+Hilmar%3BDurstock%2C+Michael+F%3BDang%2C+Thuy+D&rft.aulast=Bai&rft.aufirst=Zongwu&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Monomer Synthesis for Hyperbranched Poly(Arylene-Ether-Ketone-Imide)-Part II T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40584929; 4547362 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Wang, David H AU - Marsh, Timothy AU - Yu, Zhenning AU - Fossum, Eric AU - Mather, Patrick T AU - Tan, Loon-Seng Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Monomers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40584929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Improved+Monomer+Synthesis+for+Hyperbranched+Poly%28Arylene-Ether-Ketone-Imide%29-Part+II&rft.au=Wang%2C+David+H%3BMarsh%2C+Timothy%3BYu%2C+Zhenning%3BFossum%2C+Eric%3BMather%2C+Patrick+T%3BTan%2C+Loon-Seng&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigation of Interactions between Chemical Weapons Agents and Simulants and Al@@d2@O@@d3@ Clusters using Quantum Chemistry Approaches T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40584259; 4541869 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Plourde, Jennifer R AU - Murdock Jr, W Paul AU - Evans, Tom J AU - Setser, Brad Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Chemical weapons KW - Weapons KW - Quantum chemistry KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40584259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Interactions+between+Chemical+Weapons+Agents+and+Simulants+and+Al%40%40d2%40O%40%40d3%40+Clusters+using+Quantum+Chemistry+Approaches&rft.au=Plourde%2C+Jennifer+R%3BMurdock+Jr%2C+W+Paul%3BEvans%2C+Tom+J%3BSetser%2C+Brad&rft.aulast=Plourde&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigation of Interactions between Chemical Weapons Agents and Simulants and SiO@@d2@ Clusters using Quantum Chemistry Approaches T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40583672; 4541821 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Plourde, Jennifer R AU - Murdock Jr, W Paul AU - Evans, Tom J AU - McConkey, Katrina Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Chemical weapons KW - Weapons KW - Quantum chemistry KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40583672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Interactions+between+Chemical+Weapons+Agents+and+Simulants+and+SiO%40%40d2%40+Clusters+using+Quantum+Chemistry+Approaches&rft.au=Plourde%2C+Jennifer+R%3BMurdock+Jr%2C+W+Paul%3BEvans%2C+Tom+J%3BMcConkey%2C+Katrina&rft.aulast=Plourde&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Materials for Power T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40583418; 4545169 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Welna, Daniel T Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Awards KW - Polymers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40583418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Materials+for+Power&rft.au=Welna%2C+Daniel+T&rft.aulast=Welna&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Studying Decontamination Reactions with the Chemical Warfare Agent Simulant Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate (BIS) in the Ionic Liquid Solvent Dimethylpropyl Imidazolium Bis(trifluoromethyl)Sulfonyl Imide (DMPITf2N) T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40583403; 4538951 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Sanders, Keith A AU - Castle, Patrick J AU - Levisky, Joseph A AU - Hermosillo, Adrian AU - Wilkes, John S Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Decontamination KW - Phosphate KW - Solvents KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40583403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Studying+Decontamination+Reactions+with+the+Chemical+Warfare+Agent+Simulant+Bis%282-ethylhexyl%29+Phosphate+%28BIS%29+in+the+Ionic+Liquid+Solvent+Dimethylpropyl+Imidazolium+Bis%28trifluoromethyl%29Sulfonyl+Imide+%28DMPITf2N%29&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Keith+A%3BCastle%2C+Patrick+J%3BLevisky%2C+Joseph+A%3BHermosillo%2C+Adrian%3BWilkes%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NMR Studies of Structure and Dynamics of Polymers at the Clay Interface T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40583315; 4545342 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Mirau, Peter A AU - Garber, Jenna A AU - Koerner, Hilmar AU - Vaia, Richard Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Clays KW - N.M.R. KW - Polymers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40583315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=NMR+Studies+of+Structure+and+Dynamics+of+Polymers+at+the+Clay+Interface&rft.au=Mirau%2C+Peter+A%3BGarber%2C+Jenna+A%3BKoerner%2C+Hilmar%3BVaia%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Mirau&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tetraalkylphosphonium Ionic Liquid Dyes T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40581816; 4545149 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Garrett, Robert I AU - Williams, Margaret AU - Wilkes, John S Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Dyes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40581816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Tetraalkylphosphonium+Ionic+Liquid+Dyes&rft.au=Garrett%2C+Robert+I%3BWilliams%2C+Margaret%3BWilkes%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polymer Nanocomposites with Prescribed Morphology: Going Beyond Nanoparticle-Filled Polymers T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40578414; 4546168 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Vaia, Richard AU - Koerner, Hilmar AU - Lu, Wei AU - Manias, Evangelos Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Polymers KW - Morphology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40578414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Polymer+Nanocomposites+with+Prescribed+Morphology%3A+Going+Beyond+Nanoparticle-Filled+Polymers&rft.au=Vaia%2C+Richard%3BKoerner%2C+Hilmar%3BLu%2C+Wei%3BManias%2C+Evangelos&rft.aulast=Vaia&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mechanism of Hydrogen Production in [Fe-Fe]-Hydrogenase: A Density Functional Theory Study T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40577383; 4544179 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Trohalaki, S AU - Pachter, R Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Hydrogen KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40577383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Mechanism+of+Hydrogen+Production+in+%5BFe-Fe%5D-Hydrogenase%3A+A+Density+Functional+Theory+Study&rft.au=Trohalaki%2C+S%3BPachter%2C+R&rft.aulast=Trohalaki&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative Modeling of the Effects of Membrane Fluidity on the Onset of Type-2 Diabetes T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40576870; 4535086 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Robinson, P J AU - Merrill, E A AU - Hauge, I Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Membrane fluidity KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40576870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Modeling+of+the+Effects+of+Membrane+Fluidity+on+the+Onset+of+Type-2+Diabetes&rft.au=Robinson%2C+P+J%3BMerrill%2C+E+A%3BHauge%2C+I&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure and Dynamics of Poly(L-Lysine) in Silica Nanocomposites T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40576831; 4544483 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Mirau, Peter A AU - Garber, Jenna A AU - Lyons, Marjan Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Silica KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40576831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Structure+and+Dynamics+of+Poly%28L-Lysine%29+in+Silica+Nanocomposites&rft.au=Mirau%2C+Peter+A%3BGarber%2C+Jenna+A%3BLyons%2C+Marjan&rft.aulast=Mirau&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological Routes to Inorganic Material Synthesis T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40576481; 4544486 DE: JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Crookes-Goodson, Wendy J AU - Slocik, Joseph M AU - Tomczak, Melanie M AU - Naik, Rajesh R AU - Drummy, Lawrence F Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40576481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Biological+Routes+to+Inorganic+Material+Synthesis&rft.au=Crookes-Goodson%2C+Wendy+J%3BSlocik%2C+Joseph+M%3BTomczak%2C+Melanie+M%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R%3BDrummy%2C+Lawrence+F&rft.aulast=Crookes-Goodson&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanoparticle Research at the Air Force Research Laboratory: New Developments and Applications T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40572110; 4542340 DE: JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Mabry, Joseph M Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40572110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Nanoparticle+Research+at+the+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory%3A+New+Developments+and+Applications&rft.au=Mabry%2C+Joseph+M&rft.aulast=Mabry&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanocomposite Silk Fibers T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40569701; 4539949 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Gupta, Maneesh K AU - Slocik, Joseph M AU - Drummy, Lawrence F AU - Tomczak, Melanie M AU - Naik, Rajesh R Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Fibers KW - Silk KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40569701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Nanocomposite+Silk+Fibers&rft.au=Gupta%2C+Maneesh+K%3BSlocik%2C+Joseph+M%3BDrummy%2C+Lawrence+F%3BTomczak%2C+Melanie+M%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Maneesh&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Chemical Warfare Agent Simulant Diisopropylfluoro Phosphate (DFP) Decontamination Reactions in Ionic Liquid Solvent Dimethylpropyl Imidazolium Bis(Trifluoromethyl) Sulfonyl Imide (DMPITf2N) T2 - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AN - 40565629; 4538868 JF - 233rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society AU - Adams, Shari-Jean L AU - Castle, Patrick J AU - Levisky, Joseph A AU - Hermosillo, Adrian AU - Wilkes, John S Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Decontamination KW - Phosphate KW - Solvents KW - Chemical warfare agents KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40565629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Chemical+Warfare+Agent+Simulant+Diisopropylfluoro+Phosphate+%28DFP%29+Decontamination+Reactions+in+Ionic+Liquid+Solvent+Dimethylpropyl+Imidazolium+Bis%28Trifluoromethyl%29+Sulfonyl+Imide+%28DMPITf2N%29&rft.au=Adams%2C+Shari-Jean+L%3BCastle%2C+Patrick+J%3BLevisky%2C+Joseph+A%3BHermosillo%2C+Adrian%3BWilkes%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Shari-Jean&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=233rd+National+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/233nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Size- And Dose-Dependent Toxicity of SiO2 Nanoparticles in Keratinocytes T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40560071; 4536157 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Yu, K O AU - Grabinski, C AU - Carlson, C AU - Davis, L AU - Quade, A AU - Boyer, J AU - Wang, W AU - Gu, B. AU - Schlager, J AU - Hussain, S Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Toxicity KW - Nanoparticles KW - Keratinocytes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40560071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Size-+And+Dose-Dependent+Toxicity+of+SiO2+Nanoparticles+in+Keratinocytes&rft.au=Yu%2C+K+O%3BGrabinski%2C+C%3BCarlson%2C+C%3BDavis%2C+L%3BQuade%2C+A%3BBoyer%2C+J%3BWang%2C+W%3BGu%2C+B.%3BSchlager%2C+J%3BHussain%2C+S&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Copper Nanoparticles on Viability and Function of PC-12 Cells. T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40559257; 4536141 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Murdock, C AU - Szczublewski, K AU - Schrand, A AU - Mattie, D AU - Schlager, J AU - Duhart, H AU - Ali, S AU - Hussain, S Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Copper KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40559257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Copper+Nanoparticles+on+Viability+and+Function+of+PC-12+Cells.&rft.au=Murdock%2C+C%3BSzczublewski%2C+K%3BSchrand%2C+A%3BMattie%2C+D%3BSchlager%2C+J%3BDuhart%2C+H%3BAli%2C+S%3BHussain%2C+S&rft.aulast=Murdock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Qualitative and Quantitative Uptake of SiO2-coated Fluorophore Nanoparticles. T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40558295; 4536148 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Davis, L AU - Grabinski, C AU - Quade, A AU - Mattie, D AU - Schlager, J AU - Hussain, S Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Fluorophores KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40558295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Qualitative+and+Quantitative+Uptake+of+SiO2-coated+Fluorophore+Nanoparticles.&rft.au=Davis%2C+L%3BGrabinski%2C+C%3BQuade%2C+A%3BMattie%2C+D%3BSchlager%2C+J%3BHussain%2C+S&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Mouse Keratinocytes (HEL-30 cells) T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40557562; 4536246 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Braydich-Stolle, L AU - Jiang, J AU - Biswas, P AU - Schlager, J AU - Hussain, S Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Titanium dioxide KW - Nanoparticles KW - Keratinocytes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40557562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Titanium+Dioxide+Nanoparticles+Mouse+Keratinocytes+%28HEL-30+cells%29&rft.au=Braydich-Stolle%2C+L%3BJiang%2C+J%3BBiswas%2C+P%3BSchlager%2C+J%3BHussain%2C+S&rft.aulast=Braydich-Stolle&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Liver Injury in Human HFE C282Y, Q283P, and H63D Heterozygotes using a and p GST Quantitation T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40556710; 4536128 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Betz, J J AU - Mauzy, C A AU - Todd, D M AU - Jacobsen, J J AU - Quade, A G AU - Telford, M AU - Ruddell, J P AU - Benjack, J AU - Johnson, N H Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Injuries KW - Liver KW - Heterozygotes KW - Quantitation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40556710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Liver+Injury+in+Human+HFE+C282Y%2C+Q283P%2C+and+H63D+Heterozygotes+using+a+and+p+GST+Quantitation&rft.au=Betz%2C+J+J%3BMauzy%2C+C+A%3BTodd%2C+D+M%3BJacobsen%2C+J+J%3BQuade%2C+A+G%3BTelford%2C+M%3BRuddell%2C+J+P%3BBenjack%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+N+H&rft.aulast=Betz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Size and Surface Coating Differences in Silver Nanoparticle Toxicity and Inflammatory Response in Jurkat Cells. T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40555955; 4536145 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Szczublewski, K AU - Hussain, S AU - Schrand, A AU - Schlager, J Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Coating materials KW - Silver KW - Toxicity KW - Inflammation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40555955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Size+and+Surface+Coating+Differences+in+Silver+Nanoparticle+Toxicity+and+Inflammatory+Response+in+Jurkat+Cells.&rft.au=Szczublewski%2C+K%3BHussain%2C+S%3BSchrand%2C+A%3BSchlager%2C+J&rft.aulast=Szczublewski&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimation of Nuclear Area in Atypical Squamous Cells of ThinPrep Pap Tests T2 - 96th Annual Meeting of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology AN - 40641966; 4574614 JF - 96th Annual Meeting of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology AU - Garrett, Z K AU - Strauss, B L AU - Kendall, B S Y1 - 2007/03/24/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 24 KW - Squamous cells KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40641966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=96th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+United+States+and+Canadian+Academy+of+Pathology&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+Nuclear+Area+in+Atypical+Squamous+Cells+of+ThinPrep+Pap+Tests&rft.au=Garrett%2C+Z+K%3BStrauss%2C+B+L%3BKendall%2C+B+S&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2007-03-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=96th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+United+States+and+Canadian+Academy+of+Pathology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://test.pathologyportal.org/newindex.htm?96th/index.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Vitro Antimicrobial Efficacy of an Oral Rinse T2 - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AN - 40551016; 4533192 JF - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AU - Klingman, D AU - Chong, C H AU - Hensley, D M Y1 - 2007/03/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 21 KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40551016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.atitle=In+Vitro+Antimicrobial+Efficacy+of+an+Oral+Rinse&rft.au=Klingman%2C+D%3BChong%2C+C+H%3BHensley%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Klingman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2007orleans/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Push-Out Strengths of Parallel vs. Tapered Glass Fiber Posts T2 - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AN - 40550978; 4534350 JF - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AU - Saenz, R AU - Vandewalle, K S AU - Lindemuth, J Y1 - 2007/03/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 21 KW - Glass KW - Fibers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40550978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.atitle=Push-Out+Strengths+of+Parallel+vs.+Tapered+Glass+Fiber+Posts&rft.au=Saenz%2C+R%3BVandewalle%2C+K+S%3BLindemuth%2C+J&rft.aulast=Saenz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2007orleans/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Glass Fiber Post Shape on Depth of Cure T2 - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AN - 40549601; 4532874 JF - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AU - Fontenot, R E AU - Lindemuth, J AU - Vandewalle, K Y1 - 2007/03/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 21 KW - Glass KW - Fibers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40549601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Glass+Fiber+Post+Shape+on+Depth+of+Cure&rft.au=Fontenot%2C+R+E%3BLindemuth%2C+J%3BVandewalle%2C+K&rft.aulast=Fontenot&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2007orleans/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bond Strengths of Refrigerated and Non-refrigerated Amalgambond Plus@@u®@ with HPA T2 - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AN - 40549439; 4532347 JF - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AU - Krey, F P AU - Lindemuth, J AU - Dossett, J M Y1 - 2007/03/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 21 KW - Resins KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40549439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.atitle=Bond+Strengths+of+Refrigerated+and+Non-refrigerated+Amalgambond+Plus%40%40u%26amp%3Breg%3B%40+with+HPA&rft.au=Krey%2C+F+P%3BLindemuth%2C+J%3BDossett%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Krey&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2007orleans/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phase Transformation Changes in Thermocycled Nickel-Titanium Orthodontic Wires T2 - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AN - 40549355; 4532779 JF - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AU - Berzins, D W AU - Roberts, H W Y1 - 2007/03/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 21 KW - Transformation KW - Orthodontics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40549355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.atitle=Phase+Transformation+Changes+in+Thermocycled+Nickel-Titanium+Orthodontic+Wires&rft.au=Berzins%2C+D+W%3BRoberts%2C+H+W&rft.aulast=Berzins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2007orleans/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Manual vs. Electric Toothbrush Abrasion of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer T2 - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AN - 40546525; 4532674 JF - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AU - Pelkey, K AU - Vandewalle, K S AU - Lindemuth, J Y1 - 2007/03/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 21 KW - Glass KW - Abrasion KW - Toothbrushes KW - Manuals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40546525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.atitle=Manual+vs.+Electric+Toothbrush+Abrasion+of+Resin-Modified+Glass+Ionomer&rft.au=Pelkey%2C+K%3BVandewalle%2C+K+S%3BLindemuth%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pelkey&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2007orleans/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Low Speed Handpiece Simulated Clinical User/Sterilization Evaluation T2 - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AN - 40545012; 4532768 JF - 85th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research, 36th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research and 31st Annual Meeting of the CADR AU - Miniotis, N AU - Roberts, H Y1 - 2007/03/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 21 KW - Sterilization KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40545012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.atitle=Low+Speed+Handpiece+Simulated+Clinical+User%2FSterilization+Evaluation&rft.au=Miniotis%2C+N%3BRoberts%2C+H&rft.aulast=Miniotis&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=85th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+31st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+CADR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2007orleans/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation of laser-induced retinal injury thresholds with retinal irradiated area: 0.1-s duration, 514-nm exposures. AN - 70460822; 17477738 AB - The retinal injury threshold dose for laser exposure varies as a function of the irradiated area on the retina. Zuclich reported thresholds for laser-induced retinal injury from 532 nm, nanosecond-duration laser exposures that varied as the square of the diameter of the irradiated area on the retina. We report data for 0.1-s-duration retinal exposures to 514-nm, argon laser irradiation. Thresholds for macular injury at 24 h are 1.05, 1.40, 1.77, 3.58, 8.60, and 18.6 mJ for retinal exposures at irradiance diameters of 20, 69, 136, 281, 562, and 1081 microm, respectively. These thresholds vary as the diameter of the irradiated retinal area. The relationship between the retinal injury threshold and retinal irradiance diameter is a function of the exposure duration. The 0.1-s-duration data of this experiment and the nanosecond-duration data of Zuclich show that the ED(50) (50% effective dose) for exposure to a highly collimated beam does not decrease relative to the value obtained for a retinal irradiance diameter of 100 microm. These results can form the basis to improve current laser safety guidelines in the nanosecond-duration regime. These results are relevant for ophthalmic devices incorporating both wavefront correction and retinal exposure to a collimated laser. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Lund, David J AU - Edsall, Peter AU - Stuck, Bruce E AU - Schulmeister, Karl AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, U.S. Army Medical Research Detachment, 7965 Dave Erwin Drive, Brooks City-Base, Texas 78235-5108, USA. jack.lund@brooks.af.mil PY - 2007 SP - 024023 VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Threshold Limit Values KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Risk Factors KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Retina -- pathology KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Radiation Injuries -- pathology KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70460822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Variation+of+laser-induced+retinal+injury+thresholds+with+retinal+irradiated+area%3A+0.1-s+duration%2C+514-nm+exposures.&rft.au=Lund%2C+David+J%3BEdsall%2C+Peter%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E%3BSchulmeister%2C+Karl&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=024023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of metal nanoparticle agglomeration, uptake, and interaction using high-illuminating system. AN - 70410943; 17454253 AB - In the present study, an ultrahigh-resolution system was applied as a simple and convenient technique to characterize the extent of metal nanoparticle agglomeration in solution and to visualize nanoparticle agglomeration, uptake, and surface interaction in three cell phenotypes under normal culture conditions. The experimental results demonstrated that silver (25, 80, 130 nm); aluminum (80 nm); and manganese (40 nm) particles and agglomerates were effectively internalized by rat liver cells (BRL 3A), rat alveolar macrophages (MACs), and rat neuroendocrine cells (PC-12). Individual and agglomerated nanoparticles were observed within the cells and agglomerates were observed on the cell surface membranes. The particles were initially dispersed in aqueous or physiological balanced salt solutions and agglomeration was observed using the Ultra Resolution Imaging (URI) system. Different methods, such as sonication and addition of surfactant (0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate [SDS]) reduced agglomeration. Due to effects of SDS itself on cell viability, the surfactant could not be directly applied during cell exposure. Therefore, following addition of 0.1% SDS, the particles were washed twice with ultrapure water, which reduced agglomeration even further. Reducing the agglomeration of the nanoparticles is important for studying their uptake and in applications that benefit from individual nanoparticles such as diagnostics. In summary, this study demonstrates a simple technique to characterize the extent of nanoparticle agglomeration in solution and visualize nanoparticle (40 nm and larger) uptake and interaction with cells. Additionally, an example application of nanoparticle labeling onto the surface and neurite extensions of murine neuroblastoma cells (N2A) is presented as a potential imaging tool. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Skebo, Jeanne E AU - Grabinski, Christin M AU - Schrand, Amanda M AU - Schlager, John J AU - Hussain, Saber M AD - Applied Biotechnology Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory/HEPB, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-5707, USA. PY - 2007 SP - 135 EP - 141 VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Metals KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Particle Size KW - Mice KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Cell Line, Transformed KW - Microscopy -- methods KW - Cell Line -- metabolism KW - Cell Line -- drug effects KW - Cell Line -- pathology KW - Metals -- chemistry KW - Metals -- metabolism KW - Flocculation KW - Nanoparticles -- toxicity KW - Nanotechnology KW - Nanoparticles -- chemistry KW - Microscopy -- instrumentation KW - Metals -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70410943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+metal+nanoparticle+agglomeration%2C+uptake%2C+and+interaction+using+high-illuminating+system.&rft.au=Skebo%2C+Jeanne+E%3BGrabinski%2C+Christin+M%3BSchrand%2C+Amanda+M%3BSchlager%2C+John+J%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M&rft.aulast=Skebo&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computer-administered interviews and rating scales. AN - 70289542; 17371119 AB - To evaluate the value of computer-administered interviews and rating scales, the following topics are reviewed in the present article: (a) strengths and weaknesses of structured and unstructured assessment instruments, (b) advantages and disadvantages of computer administration, and (c) the validity and utility of computer-administered interviews and rating scales. Computer-administered evaluations are more comprehensive and reliable and less biased than evaluations routinely conducted in clinical practice. Also, the use of continuous monitoring systems, which increasingly entail the use of computer administration, has been related to improved treatment outcome. However, the use of computer-administered interviews and rating scales will sometimes lead to false positive diagnoses, and for this reason, it is recommended that computer assessment be combined with clinical judgment. ((c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved). JF - Psychological assessment AU - Garb, Howard N AD - Psychology Research Service, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX 78236-5300, USA. howard.garb@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 4 EP - 13 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1040-3590, 1040-3590 KW - Index Medicus KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Mental Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Prognosis KW - Psychometrics -- statistics & numerical data KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Bias (Epidemiology) KW - Suicide -- prevention & control KW - Interview, Psychological -- methods KW - Personality Assessment -- statistics & numerical data KW - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70289542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+German+Critique%3A+An+Interdisciplinary+Journal+of+German+Studies&rft.atitle=Feminism%2C+Criticism%2C+and+Foucault&rft.au=Martin%2C+Biddy&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Biddy&rft.date=1982-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+German+Critique%3A+An+Interdisciplinary+Journal+of+German+Studies&rft.issn=0094033X&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F487982 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of method of euthanasia on sperm motility of mature Sprague-Dawley rats. AN - 70241883; 17343347 AB - Euthanasia is one of the most commonly performed procedures in laboratory animal settings. The method of euthanasia may affect experimental results in studies using animals and must be compatible with research objectives including subsequent tissue analyses. Our present study was performed to evaluate the effects of 7 euthanasia methods on sperm motility in mature rats. Rats were euthanized using CO2, 2 commercially available euthanasia solutions (Beuthanasia-D and Sleepaway), and 4 volatile anesthetics (enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane). Rats euthanized by rapid decapitation alone served as negative controls, and a-chlorohydrin-treated rats euthanized by rapid decapitation were positive controls for sperm impairment. For 5 of these methods, we also measured time to ataxia, recumbency, respiratory arrest, and no auscultable heartbeat. Immediately after euthanasia of each rat, distal caudal epididymides were removed; 1 was processed for automated sperm motility analysis, and the other was frozen for subsequent concentration analysis. Time to all measured parameters was less for volatile anesthetics than for Beuthanasia-D. Times to last respiration and no heartbeat were less for halothane and isoflurane than for enflurane and sevoflurane. Percentage motile sperm did not differ significantly between methods. Percentage progressively motile sperm did not vary significantly between methods except for Beuthanasia-D, for which it was significantly less than the negative control value. Specific sperm motion parameters for each euthanasia method except CO2 and Sleepaway varied significantly from the negative control. Our results indicate that the method of euthanasia is an important consideration when rat sperm motility parameters must be evaluated. JF - Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS AU - Stutler, Shannon A AU - Johnson, Eric W AU - Still, Kenneth R AU - Schaeffer, David J AU - Hess, Rex A AU - Arfsten, Darryl P AD - Vivarium Support Function, Operational Toxicology Branch, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA. Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 13 EP - 20 VL - 46 IS - 2 SN - 1559-6109, 1559-6109 KW - Anesthetics KW - 0 KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - 142M471B3J KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Decapitation KW - Animals KW - Anesthetics -- toxicity KW - Animals, Laboratory KW - Male KW - Carbon Dioxide -- toxicity KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley -- physiology KW - Euthanasia, Animal -- methods KW - Sperm Motility -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70241883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Association+for+Laboratory+Animal+Science+%3A+JAALAS&rft.atitle=Effect+of+method+of+euthanasia+on+sperm+motility+of+mature+Sprague-Dawley+rats.&rft.au=Stutler%2C+Shannon+A%3BJohnson%2C+Eric+W%3BStill%2C+Kenneth+R%3BSchaeffer%2C+David+J%3BHess%2C+Rex+A%3BArfsten%2C+Darryl+P&rft.aulast=Stutler&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Association+for+Laboratory+Animal+Science+%3A+JAALAS&rft.issn=15596109&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-05 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of the composition of the Tempel 1 ejecta to the dust in Comet C/Hale-Bopp 1995 O1 and YSO HD 100546 AN - 50137252; 2009-097010 JF - Icarus AU - Lisse, Carey M AU - Kraemer, K E AU - Nuth, J A, III AU - Li, A AU - Joswiak, D A2 - Combi, Michael R. A2 - A'Hearn, Michael F. Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 69 EP - 86 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 187 IS - 1 SN - 0019-1035, 0019-1035 KW - silicates KW - olivine group KW - temperature KW - infrared spectra KW - mass KW - Deep Impact Mission KW - size distribution KW - pyroxene group KW - ice KW - carbon KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - Hale-Bopp Comet KW - Wild Comet KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - chain silicates KW - Tempel Comet KW - Stardust Mission KW - amorphous materials KW - grain size KW - ejecta KW - solar nebula KW - nesosilicates KW - organic compounds KW - Young Stellar Object HD 100546 KW - comets KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - sheet silicates KW - sulfides KW - cometary dust KW - carbonates KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50137252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+composition+of+the+Tempel+1+ejecta+to+the+dust+in+Comet+C%2FHale-Bopp+1995+O1+and+YSO+HD+100546&rft.au=Lisse%2C+Carey+M%3BKraemer%2C+K+E%3BNuth%2C+J+A%2C+III%3BLi%2C+A%3BJoswiak%2C+D&rft.aulast=Lisse&rft.aufirst=Carey&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Icarus&rft.issn=00191035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2006.11.009 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 87 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ICRSA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amorphous materials; aromatic hydrocarbons; carbon; carbonates; chain silicates; chemical composition; cometary dust; comets; Deep Impact Mission; ejecta; grain size; Hale-Bopp Comet; hydrocarbons; ice; infrared spectra; mass; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; organic compounds; orthosilicates; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pyroxene group; sheet silicates; silicates; size distribution; solar nebula; spectra; Stardust Mission; sulfides; Tempel Comet; temperature; Wild Comet; Young Stellar Object HD 100546 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2006.11.009 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Viral Penetration of HEPA Filters T2 - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AN - 40632122; 4566694 JF - 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research AU - Heimbuch, B K AU - Hodge, J AU - Howie, R AU - Wander, J Y1 - 2007/02/27/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 27 KW - Filters KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40632122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.atitle=Viral+Penetration+of+HEPA+Filters&rft.au=Heimbuch%2C+B+K%3BHodge%2C+J%3BHowie%2C+R%3BWander%2C+J&rft.aulast=Heimbuch&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFE7DAF5E%2DA0D2%2D4977% 2D8C64%2D57DACAE944D7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of Draft NUREG-1575, Supplement 1, Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Assessment of Materials and Equipment Manual T2 - 33rd Annual Conference on Waste Management (WM 2007) AN - 40531723; 4524681 JF - 33rd Annual Conference on Waste Management (WM 2007) AU - Bias, Craig-Alan AU - Petullo, Colleen AU - Azzam, Nidal AU - Snead, Kathryn AU - Meck, Robert AU - Powers, George AU - Williams, Alexander AU - Alberth, David AU - Bhat, Ramachandra AU - Doremus, Steven Y1 - 2007/02/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 25 KW - Radiation KW - Reviews KW - Manuals KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40531723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=33rd+Annual+Conference+on+Waste+Management+%28WM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Draft+NUREG-1575%2C+Supplement+1%2C+Multi-Agency+Radiation+Survey+and+Assessment+of+Materials+and+Equipment+Manual&rft.au=Bias%2C+Craig-Alan%3BPetullo%2C+Colleen%3BAzzam%2C+Nidal%3BSnead%2C+Kathryn%3BMeck%2C+Robert%3BPowers%2C+George%3BWilliams%2C+Alexander%3BAlberth%2C+David%3BBhat%2C+Ramachandra%3BDoremus%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Bias&rft.aufirst=Craig-Alan&rft.date=2007-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=33rd+Annual+Conference+on+Waste+Management+%28WM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmsym.org/pdf/PrelimnaryProgram07.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Adenovirus Species (Human Adenovirus G) Found in Patient Presenting with Gastroenteritis T2 - 2007 International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance (IMED 2007) AN - 40627652; 4567632 JF - 2007 International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance (IMED 2007) AU - Jones, M Y1 - 2007/02/23/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 23 KW - Gastroenteritis KW - Taxonomy KW - New species KW - Human adenovirus KW - Adenovirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40627652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+International+Meeting+on+Emerging+Diseases+and+Surveillance+%28IMED+2007%29&rft.atitle=New+Adenovirus+Species+%28Human+Adenovirus+G%29+Found+in+Patient+Presenting+with+Gastroenteritis&rft.au=Jones%2C+M&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-02-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+International+Meeting+on+Emerging+Diseases+and+Surveillance+%28IMED+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://imed.isid.org/Downloads/IMED2007_AbstrAuth.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deep Vein Thrombosis in an Athletic Military Cadet T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40633593; 4566999 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Fink, Michael AU - Stoneman, Paul Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Military KW - Thrombosis KW - Veins KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40633593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Deep+Vein+Thrombosis+in+an+Athletic+Military+Cadet&rft.au=Fink%2C+Michael%3BStoneman%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Fink&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation as an Adjunct to Traditional Lumbar Stabilization Exercises for Patients with Lumbar Segmental Instability: A Case Series T2 - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AN - 40631041; 4567433 JF - 2007 Combined Sections Meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association (CSM 2007) AU - Lyons, Christian L AU - Ross, Michael D Y1 - 2007/02/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 14 KW - Electrical stimuli KW - Physical training KW - Stabilizing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40631041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Neuromuscular+Electrical+Stimulation+as+an+Adjunct+to+Traditional+Lumbar+Stabilization+Exercises+for+Patients+with+Lumbar+Segmental+Instability%3A+A+Case+Series&rft.au=Lyons%2C+Christian+L%3BRoss%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Combined+Sections+Meeting+of+the+American+Physical+Therapy+Association+%28CSM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apta.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Combined_Sections_Meeting_ CSM_&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=154&ContentID= 33936 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-intensity acoustics for military nonlethal applications: a lack of useful systems. AN - 70269464; 17357774 AB - There have been many previous claims of nonlethal acoustic weapon effects, mostly in the popular rather than the scientific literature. Anecdotal reports of extraordinary effects can make meaningful assessment and review of this area very difficult. Acoustics research has shown that the nonlethal weapon capabilities of audible sound generators have been grossly overstated. Although high-intensity infrasound significantly disrupted animal behavior in some experiments, the generation of such energy in a volume large enough to be of practical use is unlikely because of basic physical principles. On the basis of experimentation completed to date at a number of institutions, it seems unlikely that high-intensity acoustic energy in the audible, infrasonic, or low-frequency range can provide a device suitable for use as a nonlethal weapon. JF - Military medicine AU - Jauchem, James R AU - Cook, Michael C AD - U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Directed Energy Bioeffects Division, Brooks City-Base, San Antonio, TX 78235-5147, USA. Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 182 EP - 189 VL - 172 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Global Health KW - Animals KW - Sound -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Warfare KW - Blast Injuries -- etiology KW - Acoustics -- instrumentation KW - Military Personnel KW - Hearing -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70269464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=High-intensity+acoustics+for+military+nonlethal+applications%3A+a+lack+of+useful+systems.&rft.au=Jauchem%2C+James+R%3BCook%2C+Michael+C&rft.aulast=Jauchem&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-05 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weather and the Wreckage at Desert-One AN - 58747196; 2007-10550 AB - Explores the problems associated with poor weather predicting and reporting that contributed to the failed mission of Eagle Claw, the attempt on April 24, 1980, to rescue 53 hostages from the American embassy in Tehran, and the resulting death of eight US servicemen, wreckage of military aircraft, and damage to national prestige. Accurate and time-sensitive knowledge of environmental conditions could have prevented the tragedy and, possibly, assisted in the continuation of the mission or its postponement -- a problem that might have been addressed by placing experienced Special Operations Force weathermen in a forward observing role during the operation. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Chronicles Online Journal AU - Benson, Joseph T AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 PB - CADRE/ARJ, Maxwell AFB, AL SN - 1554-2505, 1554-2505 KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Environment and environmental policy - Weather, climate, and natural disasters KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Hostages - Iran KW - Weather forecasting - International aspects KW - Military strategy - United States KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58747196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicles+Online+Journal&rft.atitle=Weather+and+the+Wreckage+at+Desert-One&rft.au=Benson%2C+Joseph+T&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chronicles+Online+Journal&rft.issn=15542505&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc.html LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-19 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/benson.html. http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc.html N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hostages - Iran; Weather forecasting - International aspects; Military strategy - United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multilayer Design and Evaluation of a High Temperature Environmental Barrier Coating for Si-Based Ceramics AN - 20442336; 9132432 AB - Two types of environmental barrier coatings for silicon nitride are investigated. In Type A coatings, a bilayer of polymer-derived SiCN and zirconia was deposited on silicon nitride. This coating nearly completely suppressed oxidation of Si3N4 at 1350 degree C in a 900 h-long test. But the coating volatilized in a streaming water vapor environment. In Type B coatings, a topcoat of hafnia was built on to the SiCN coating with an intermediate compliant layer to accommodate the thermal expansion mismatch between hafnia and Si3N4. The three-layer design was successful in preventing both oxidation as well as weight loss in the silicon nitride at temperatures up to 1300 degree C. The compliant interlayer was made from a porous microstructure, which approximately followed the guidelines subscribed by a model based on the columnar design. The results lead to both expected and unexpected findings. The three-layer design used to accommodate thermal expansion followed the prediction from the model. But the suppression of oxidation by the SiCN and zirconia overlayer, in Type A coatings, was unexpected. Inhibition of oxygen diffusion by zircon, which appears to have formed by a reaction between SiCN and zirconia, is one possible explanation. Another explanation is that ionic diffusion of oxygen in zircon overlayer and the molecular diffusion of oxygen through the silica interlayer just below creates an electrical field, which opposes ionic diffusion of oxygen through zircon. JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society AU - Shah, Sandeep R AU - Raj, Rishi AD - 1Department of Engineering Mechanics, Center for Aircraft Structural Life Extension (CAStLE), United States Air Force Academy, USAF Academy, Colorado 80840 Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 516 EP - 522 PB - American Ceramic Society, Inc., 735 Ceramic Place VL - 90 IS - 2 SN - 0002-7820, 0002-7820 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Temperature effects KW - silicon nitride KW - Streaming KW - Hafnia KW - Models KW - Ceramics KW - Oxygen KW - Silica KW - Oxidation KW - Diffusion KW - zirconia KW - Coatings KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20442336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Ceramic+Society&rft.atitle=Multilayer+Design+and+Evaluation+of+a+High+Temperature+Environmental+Barrier+Coating+for+Si-Based+Ceramics&rft.au=Shah%2C+Sandeep+R%3BRaj%2C+Rishi&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Sandeep&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=516&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Ceramic+Society&rft.issn=00027820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1551-2916.2006.01393.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Ceramics; Streaming; silicon nitride; Oxygen; Silica; Oxidation; Diffusion; zirconia; Models; Coatings; Hafnia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01393.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reverse osmosis processing of organic model compounds and fermentation broths AN - 19974525; 7069971 AB - Post-treatment of an anaerobic fermentation broth was evaluated using a 150 gal/day, single cartridge prototype reverse osmosis (RO) system. Baseline tests were conducted at 25 not equal to using six organic model compounds representing key species found in the fermentation broth: ethanol, butanol, acetic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, and butyric acid. Correlations of the rejection and recovery efficiencies for these organic species, individually and in simulated mixtures, were obtained as a function of feed pressure with and without recirculation of the retentate. The actual fermentation broth obtained from a continuous-flow biohydrogen process was treated by the RO system under the operating conditions similar to those used in the baseline tests, resulting in greater than 95% removal of total organic carbon. These results are encouraging and useful for further studies on the feasibility of incorporating the RO technology into an integrated and field deployable wastewater management and water recovery system. JF - Bioresource Technology AU - Diltz, Robert A AU - Marolla, Theodore V AU - Henley, Michael V AU - Li, Lixiong AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Tyndall Air Force Base, FL 32403, USA, lli@ara.com Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 686 EP - 695 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 98 IS - 3 SN - 0960-8524, 0960-8524 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Water reclamation KW - Waste management KW - Biohydrogen KW - Fermentation broth KW - Reverse osmosis KW - Fermentation KW - butanol KW - Acetic acid KW - Models KW - total organic carbon KW - Lactic acid KW - Pressure KW - Waste water KW - Oxalic acid KW - Butyric acid KW - Ethanol KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19974525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioresource+Technology&rft.atitle=Reverse+osmosis+processing+of+organic+model+compounds+and+fermentation+broths&rft.au=Diltz%2C+Robert+A%3BMarolla%2C+Theodore+V%3BHenley%2C+Michael+V%3BLi%2C+Lixiong&rft.aulast=Diltz&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=686&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioresource+Technology&rft.issn=09608524&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biortech.2006.01.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reverse osmosis; Fermentation; total organic carbon; Lactic acid; Waste water; Pressure; butanol; Acetic acid; Butyric acid; Oxalic acid; Ethanol; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.01.022 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air Force Weather Net Enabled Operations T2 - 23rd Conference on Interactive Information Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology AN - 39275364; 4499058 JF - 23rd Conference on Interactive Information Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology AU - Berchoff, Don AU - Howland, M AU - Hardwick, R Y1 - 2007/01/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 14 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39275364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Interactive+Information+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Air+Force+Weather+Net+Enabled+Operations&rft.au=Berchoff%2C+Don%3BHowland%2C+M%3BHardwick%2C+R&rft.aulast=Berchoff&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2007-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Interactive+Information+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/programexpanded_389.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air Force Meteorological and Hydrological Services Update T2 - 23rd Conference on Interactive Information Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology AN - 39223142; 4498904 JF - 23rd Conference on Interactive Information Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology AU - Stutzriem, Lawrence A Y1 - 2007/01/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 14 KW - Meteorology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39223142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Interactive+Information+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Air+Force+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Services+Update&rft.au=Stutzriem%2C+Lawrence+A&rft.aulast=Stutzriem&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2007-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Interactive+Information+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/programexpanded_389.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bio-Directed Synthesis and Assembly of Nanomaterials T2 - 2007 Biochemical Society Conference on Bionanotechnology: From Self-Assembly to Cell Biology AN - 39242008; 4501098 DE: JF - 2007 Biochemical Society Conference on Bionanotechnology: From Self-Assembly to Cell Biology AU - Slocik, Joseph M AU - Tomczak, Melanie M AU - Drummy, Lawrence F AU - Naik, Rajesh R Y1 - 2007/01/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 03 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39242008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Biochemical+Society+Conference+on+Bionanotechnology%3A+From+Self-Assembly+to+Cell+Biology&rft.atitle=Bio-Directed+Synthesis+and+Assembly+of+Nanomaterials&rft.au=Slocik%2C+Joseph+M%3BTomczak%2C+Melanie+M%3BDrummy%2C+Lawrence+F%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Slocik&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-01-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Biochemical+Society+Conference+on+Bionanotechnology%3A+From+Self-Assembly+to+Cell+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.biochemistry.org/meetings/programme.cfm?Meeting_No=SA057 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Periodic Masker Interruption on the Intellgibility of Interrupted Speech AN - 85670254; 200806032 AB - When listeners hear a target signal in the presence of competing sounds, they are quite good at extracting information at instances when the local signal-to-noise ratio of the target is most favorable. Previous research suggests that listeners can easily understand a periodically interrupted target when it is interleaved with noise. It is not clear if this ability extends to the case where an interrupted target is alternated with a speech masker rather than noise. This study examined speech intelligibility in the presence of noise or speech maskers, which were either continuous or interrupted at one of six rates between 4 and 128 Hz. Results indicated that with noise maskers, listeners performed significantly better with interrupted, rather than continuous maskers. With speech maskers, however, performance was better in continuous, rather than interrupted masker conditions. Presumably the listeners used continuity as a cue to distinguish the continuous masker from the interrupted target. Intelligibility in the interrupted masker condition was improved by introducing a pitch difference between the target and speech masker. These results highlight the role that target-masker differences in continuity and pitch play in the segregation of competing speech signals. [Copyright 2007 Acoustical Society of America.] JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Iyer, Nandini AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 1693 EP - 1701 VL - 122 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Signal Detection (78550) KW - Speech Perception (82700) KW - Intelligibility (36600) KW - Frequency (Acoustics) (26100) KW - Signal to Noise Ratio (78580) KW - Noise (58100) KW - Auditory Masking (05750) KW - article KW - 4017: psycholinguistics; psychoacoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85670254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Periodic+Masker+Interruption+on+the+Intellgibility+of+Interrupted+Speech&rft.au=Iyer%2C+Nandini%3BBrungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Iyer&rft.aufirst=Nandini&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1693&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JASMAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Speech Perception (82700); Intelligibility (36600); Signal Detection (78550); Auditory Masking (05750); Noise (58100); Signal to Noise Ratio (78580); Frequency (Acoustics) (26100) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A bi-polar theory of nominal and clause structure and function AN - 85664957; 200809294 AB - A bi-polar theory of the structure and function of nominals and clauses is presented in which a specifier, functioning as a referential pole, and a head, functioning as a relational pole, combine to form a referring expression. The theory applies to both object referring expressions, in the case of nominals, and situation referring expressions, in the case of clauses. The bi-polar theory is contrasted with X-Bar Theory - a uni-polar theory in which the head uniquely determines the type of the larger expression in which it occurs. Uni-polar theories adopt a strong notion of endocentricity, which is rejected in the bi-polar theory, where both the specifier and the head make significant and meaningful contributions to the larger expressions in which they occur. The bi-polar theory is also contrasted with Langacker's conception of the basic structure and function of nominals and clauses. Adapted from the source document JF - Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics AU - Ball, Jerry T AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Mesa, AZ Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 27 EP - 54 VL - 5 SN - 1572-0268, 1572-0268 KW - Syntax Semantics Relationship (86850) KW - Syntactic Structures (86770) KW - Reference (Semantic) (71970) KW - Linguistic Units (47800) KW - Cognitive Linguistics (12900) KW - Semantic Relations (76780) KW - Linguistic Theories (47700) KW - article KW - 4316: syntax; syntax-semantics interaction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85664957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Cognitive+Linguistics&rft.atitle=A+bi-polar+theory+of+nominal+and+clause+structure+and+function&rft.au=Ball%2C+Jerry+T&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Cognitive+Linguistics&rft.issn=15720268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Syntax Semantics Relationship (86850); Reference (Semantic) (71970); Semantic Relations (76780); Syntactic Structures (86770); Linguistic Units (47800); Linguistic Theories (47700); Cognitive Linguistics (12900) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cocktail party listening in a dynamic multitalker environment. AN - 85415868; pmid-17515218 AB - A priori information about the location of the target talker plays a critical'role in cocktailparty listening tasks, but little is known about the influence of imperfect spatial information in situations in which the listener has some knowledge about the location of the target speech but does not know its exact location prior to hearing the stimulus. In this study, spatial uncertainty was varied by adjusting the probability that the target talker in a multitalker stimulus would change locations at the end of each trial. The results show that listeners can adapt their strategies according to the statistical properties of a dynamic acoustic environment but that this adaptation is a relatively slow process that may require dozens of trials to complete. JF - Perception & psychophysics AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7901, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 79 EP - 91 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 0031-5117, 0031-5117 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adaptation, Psychological KW - *Attention KW - Cues KW - Humans KW - Orientation KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Reference Values KW - *Social Environment KW - *Sound Localization KW - Speech Acoustics KW - *Speech Perception KW - Voice Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85415868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perception+%26+psychophysics&rft.atitle=Cocktail+party+listening+in+a+dynamic+multitalker+environment.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perception+%26+psychophysics&rft.issn=00315117&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endoscopic image-guided removal of metallic intravascular foreign body of the skull base. AN - 85406332; pmid-17210348 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Maturo, Stephen C AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Pediatric Otolaryngology Service, Department of Otolaryngology, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. stephen.maturo@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 128 EP - 129 VL - 136 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Embolization, Therapeutic: adverse effects KW - Epistaxis: surgery KW - Female KW - Foreign Bodies: diagnosis KW - Foreign Bodies: etiology KW - *Foreign Bodies: surgery KW - Humans KW - Maxillary Artery KW - Metals KW - Middle Aged KW - *Orbit: blood supply KW - *Skull Base KW - *Surgery, Computer-Assisted UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85406332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Endoscopic+image-guided+removal+of+metallic+intravascular+foreign+body+of+the+skull+base.&rft.au=Maturo%2C+Stephen+C%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Maturo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary branchiogenic carcinoma: the confusion continues. AN - 85406200; pmid-17162127 AB - As in many specialties, otolaryngology is not without diagnosis surrounded by controversy. This report discusses the entity known as the primary branchial cleft carcinoma, which has been argued by some to be no more than metastatic disease of the unknown primary. Although the disease is rare, the consideration of this diagnosis requires careful thought and analysis by the otolaryngologist, pathologist, and radiation oncologist so that a rational treatment plan can be offered to the patient. JF - American journal of otolaryngology AU - Maturo, Stephen C AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Faulkner, Jeffrey A AD - San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX 78236, USA. stephen.maturo@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 25 EP - 27 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0196-0709, 0196-0709 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Branchioma: pathology KW - Branchioma: surgery KW - *Head and Neck Neoplasms: pathology KW - Head and Neck Neoplasms: surgery KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Neck Dissection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85406200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.atitle=Primary+branchiogenic+carcinoma%3A+the+confusion+continues.&rft.au=Maturo%2C+Stephen+C%3BMichaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BFaulkner%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Maturo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.issn=01960709&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Am J Otolaryngol. 2007 Mar-Apr;28(2):143 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of respiratory complications after minimally invasive esophagectomy: preliminary observation of persistent aspiration risk. AN - 85403122; pmid-17080267 AB - Minimally invasive (MI) esophageal resection (ER) has the theoretical advantage of reduced postoperative complications compared with standard ER. However, the impact of MIER on rates and severity of pulmonary complications is unclear. Four patients underwent laparoscopic gastroesophageal mobilization and resection followed by gastric pull-up and cervical esophageal anastomosis (MIER). Videofluoroscopic swallowing studies (VFSS) assessed pharyngolaryngeal function postoperatively. All postoperative complications were documented. Each MIER was completed successfully without intraoperative complications. Mean operative time was 4.3 +/- 2 h. Postoperatively, VFSS detected laryngeal penetration, vocal cord paralysis, and/or aspiration in three patients, two of whom experienced severe respiratory complications. MIER patients are susceptible to aspiration, likely due to transient denervation of the pharynx and laryngeal structures. Following MIER, aggressive pulmonary toilet and aspiration precautions are emphasized to reduce pulmonary complications. Furthermore, serial evaluation of deglutition is encouraged to guide the safe and appropriate resumption of oral feeding. JF - Dysphagia AU - Atkins, B Zane AU - Fortes, Daniel L AU - Watkins, Kevin T AD - Department of Surgery, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas 78236-5300, USA. bz.atkins@duke.edu Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 49 EP - 54 VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0179-051X, 0179-051X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Deglutition KW - Deglutition Disorders: etiology KW - *Esophagectomy: adverse effects KW - Esophagus: injuries KW - Humans KW - Pneumonia, Aspiration: etiology KW - *Postoperative Complications KW - *Respiration KW - *Respiratory Tract Diseases: etiology KW - Risk Factors KW - *Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive: adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dysphagia&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+respiratory+complications+after+minimally+invasive+esophagectomy%3A+preliminary+observation+of+persistent+aspiration+risk.&rft.au=Atkins%2C+B+Zane%3BFortes%2C+Daniel+L%3BWatkins%2C+Kevin+T&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dysphagia&rft.issn=0179051X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) treatment for a failing facial flap. AN - 68972945; 17267665 AB - Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) is an approved treatment for 13 pathological entities. One of these indications--a failing facial flap--is presented in this case report of a traumatic wound to the face and right axilla after an unprovoked pit bull attack on a 4 year old girl. Surgical repair was started acutely but the facial flap became congested and ischaemic, indicating deterioration of the blood supply. HBO2 treatments were initiated twice a day, resulting in remarkably decreased swelling and discomfort after the first treatment. Leeching was also used to assist with reduction of venous congestion in the flap. The patient was discharged 5 days later with a well perfused, mostly intact, incision with minimal tenderness. Surgical repair was required for a small area of wound dehiscence. Photographs documenting the patient's progress with HBO2 are presented. A discussion of the mechanisms of action of HBO2 and its beneficial effects is provided in this case. JF - Postgraduate medical journal AU - McCrary, Brian F AD - brian.mccrary-02@travis.af.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 1 VL - 83 IS - 975 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Dogs KW - Bites and Stings KW - Female KW - Child, Preschool KW - Hyperbaric Oxygenation KW - Ischemia -- therapy KW - Graft Rejection -- therapy KW - Facial Injuries -- surgery KW - Surgical Flaps -- blood supply KW - Skin Transplantation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68972945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Postgraduate+medical+journal&rft.atitle=Hyperbaric+oxygen+%28HBO2%29+treatment+for+a+failing+facial+flap.&rft.au=McCrary%2C+Brian+F&rft.aulast=McCrary&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=975&rft.spage=e1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Postgraduate+medical+journal&rft.issn=1469-0756&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Cardiovasc Res. 1999 Sep;43(4):860-78 [10615413] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Sep;104(4):1029-32 [10654743] Surgery. 1973 Jun;73(6):936-41 [4349984] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974 Nov;54(5):585-98 [4608902] Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1979 Nov;61(6):472-3 [496241] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 May;91(6):1110-23 [8479978] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985 Oct;76(4):596-603 [4034778] Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987 Jan;79(1):91-7 [3797522] Am J Otolaryngol. 1988 Mar-Apr;9(2):52-7 [3041863] Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988 Sep;114(9):977-81 [3408579] J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 Jun;65(5):656-62 [6853571] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mortality, length of life, and physical examination attendance in participants of the Air Force Health Study. AN - 68970182; 17274267 AB - Begun in 1982, the Air Force Health Study (AFHS) has assessed the mortality of veterans of Operation Ranch Hand, the unit responsible for aerially spraying herbicides in Vietnam. A comparison group of other Air Force veterans involved with aircraft missions in Southeast Asia during the same period, but not involved with spraying herbicides, was included in the study. Among 18,082 veterans, this report examined whether attendance at AFHS physical examinations from 1982 to 1999 played a role in mortality experience and potential lengthening of life relative to veterans who did not attend. The years of potential life lost for 1173 veterans who died before age 65 was calculated. No statistically significant difference in risk of death was found from all causes, cancer, or circulatory disease between attendees and nonattendees. No evidence was found to suggest that attending physical examinations decreased mortality or substantially lengthened life in AFHS participants. JF - Military medicine AU - Ketchum, Norma S AU - Michalek, Joel E AU - Pavuk, Marian AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, 8315 Hawks Road, Building 1168, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5368, USA. Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 53 EP - 57 VL - 172 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Herbicides KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Herbicides -- supply & distribution KW - Humans KW - Texas KW - Middle Aged KW - Herbicides -- toxicity KW - Appointments and Schedules KW - Vietnam KW - Risk Assessment KW - Life Expectancy -- trends KW - Veterans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Personnel KW - Vietnam Conflict KW - Mortality -- trends KW - Physical Examination -- utilization KW - Military Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68970182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Mortality%2C+length+of+life%2C+and+physical+examination+attendance+in+participants+of+the+Air+Force+Health+Study.&rft.au=Ketchum%2C+Norma+S%3BMichalek%2C+Joel+E%3BPavuk%2C+Marian&rft.aulast=Ketchum&rft.aufirst=Norma&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-06 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cognitive performance following premature awakening from zolpidem or melatonin induced daytime sleep. AN - 68919017; 17225476 AB - The hypnotic zolpidem and the hormone melatonin were evaluated and directly compared for their effects on performance when subjects sleeping under their influence were prematurely awakened from daytime sleep. Non-sleep deprived volunteers (eight men and five women) received single oral doses of 5 or 10 mg melatonin (Mel-5; Mel-10), 10 or 20 mg zolpidem (Zol-10; Zol-20), or placebo immediately before retiring at 13:00. Performance testing and subjective evaluations occurred prior to dosing and following forced awakening at 15:00, 2 h after dosing. Compared with placebo, on being awakened under Zol-20, significant performance decrements were prevalent on 9 of 10 cognitive tasks, including grammatical reasoning, mathematical processing, and word memory. Recovery required up to 6 h post-awakening for the more complex tasks. Loss of coordination and nausea were also present on awakening under Zol-20. On being awakened under Zol-10, significant but relatively less severe and shorter duration performance decrements occurred for 4 of the 10 tasks and recovered by 4 h post-awakening. Under Mel-5 or Mel-10, performance decrements seldom occurred and were considerably less severe, briefer, and less systematic than for zolpidem. Findings indicated that when operational personnel sleeping with the aid of either 10 or 20 mg zolpidem are prematurely awakened, it would be prudent to evaluate their general well-being and possible need for assistance prior to their being permitted to depart crew-rest or to perform tasks and duties. In contrast, we found little to no evidence of deteriorated well-being or need for assistance when awakened while sleeping under the influence of melatonin. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Storm, William F AU - Eddy, Douglas R AU - Welch, Cory B AU - Hickey, Patrick A AU - Fischer, Joseph AU - Cardenas, Rebecca AD - NTI, Inc., Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5105, USA. william.storm.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 10 EP - 20 VL - 78 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic KW - 0 KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives KW - Pyridines KW - zolpidem KW - 7K383OQI23 KW - Melatonin KW - JL5DK93RCL KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Reaction Time -- drug effects KW - Memory -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Circadian Rhythm -- drug effects KW - Clinical Trials as Topic KW - Adult KW - Hypnotics and Sedatives -- adverse effects KW - Adjuvants, Immunologic -- adverse effects KW - Posture KW - Time Factors KW - Problem Solving -- drug effects KW - Female KW - Male KW - Cognition Disorders -- etiology KW - Sleep -- drug effects KW - Psychomotor Performance -- drug effects KW - Melatonin -- adverse effects KW - Cognition -- drug effects KW - Sleep Wake Disorders -- complications KW - Wakefulness -- drug effects KW - Cognition Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Pyridines -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68919017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Cognitive+performance+following+premature+awakening+from+zolpidem+or+melatonin+induced+daytime+sleep.&rft.au=Storm%2C+William+F%3BEddy%2C+Douglas+R%3BWelch%2C+Cory+B%3BHickey%2C+Patrick+A%3BFischer%2C+Joseph%3BCardenas%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Storm&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-01 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiation injury and the surgeon. AN - 68391462; 17189121 JF - Journal of the American College of Surgeons AU - Chambers, James A AU - Purdue, Gary F AD - Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9158, USA. j.a.chambers@gimail.af.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 128 EP - 139 VL - 204 IS - 1 SN - 1072-7515, 1072-7515 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Trauma Severity Indices KW - Clinical Competence KW - Radiation Injuries -- classification KW - Radiation Injuries -- surgery KW - Surgical Procedures, Operative -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68391462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+College+of+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Radiation+injury+and+the+surgeon.&rft.au=Chambers%2C+James+A%3BPurdue%2C+Gary+F&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=204&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+College+of+Surgeons&rft.issn=10727515&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-06 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wavelength dependence of ocular damage thresholds in the near-ir to far-ir transition region: proposed revisions to MPES. AN - 68370463; 17164595 AB - This report summarizes the results of a series of infrared (IR) laser-induced ocular damage studies conducted over the past decade. The studies examined retinal, lens, and corneal effects of laser exposures in the near-IR to far-IR transition region (wavelengths from 1.3-1.4 mum with exposure durations ranging from Q-switched to continuous wave). The corneal and retinal damage thresholds are tabulated for all pulsewidth regimes, and the wavelength dependence of the IR thresholds is discussed and contrasted to laser safety standard maximum permissible exposure limits. The analysis suggests that the current maximum permissible exposure limits could be beneficially revised to (1) relax the IR limits over wavelength ranges where unusually high safety margins may unintentionally hinder applications of recently developed military and telecommunications laser systems; (2) replace step-function discontinuities in the IR limits by continuously varying analytical functions of wavelength and pulsewidth which more closely follow the trends of the experimental retinal (for point-source laser exposures) and corneal ED50 threshold data; and (3) result in an overall simplification of the permissible exposure limits over the wavelength range from 1.2-2.6 mum. A specific proposal for amending the IR maximum permissible exposure limits over this wavelength range is presented. JF - Health physics AU - Zuclich, Joseph A AU - Lund, David J AU - Stuck, Bruce E AD - Northrop Grumman Information Technology, 4241 Woodcock Drive, Suite B-100, San Antonio, TX 78228-1330, USA. joe.zuclich.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 15 EP - 23 VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Differential Threshold -- radiation effects KW - Maximum Allowable Concentration KW - Rabbits KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Risk Assessment -- standards KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Internationality KW - Eye Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Radiation Protection -- methods KW - Infrared Rays -- adverse effects KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Radiation Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Radiometry -- standards KW - Radiation Protection -- standards KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Eye Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68370463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Wavelength+dependence+of+ocular+damage+thresholds+in+the+near-ir+to+far-ir+transition+region%3A+proposed+revisions+to+MPES.&rft.au=Zuclich%2C+Joseph+A%3BLund%2C+David+J%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E&rft.aulast=Zuclich&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-11 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Air Force Commanders' Disciplinary Decisions on Spouse Abuse Cases AN - 61413611; 200803120 AB - Inconsistencies exist among Air Force commanders when disciplining spouse abuse offenders, possibly owing to inadequate training, unclear role expectations, conflicting policy statements, or personal biases. This situation may lead to inappropriate decisions, further endangering victims and negatively impacting mission readiness. A sample of 624 Air Force squadron commanders was surveyed to measure how their perceived role and operations tempo affect their disciplinary decisions on two abuse scenarios. The study tested role and decision-theory concepts. Statistical results supported role theory in the predicted direction, and decision theory, but in the opposite direction hypothesized. Implications for theory, practice, and policy development for the military are discussed. Adapted from the source document. COPIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM: HAWORTH DOCUMENT DELIVERY CENTER, The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580 JF - Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma AU - Sayegh, Lisa AU - Harrison, Dianne F AD - HQ USAFA/DFBL, 2354 Fairchild Drive, Suite 6L-101B, United States Air Force Academy, CO 80840-6228 lisa.sayegh@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 75 EP - 91 PB - Haworth Press, Binghamton NY VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1092-6771, 1092-6771 KW - Military, domestic violence, intimate partner violence, commanders, role theory, decision theory KW - Policy Making KW - Family Violence KW - Discipline KW - Armed Forces KW - Spouse Abuse KW - Decisions KW - article KW - 6143: child & family welfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61413611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aggression%2C+Maltreatment+%26+Trauma&rft.atitle=Air+Force+Commanders%27+Disciplinary+Decisions+on+Spouse+Abuse+Cases&rft.au=Sayegh%2C+Lisa%3BHarrison%2C+Dianne+F&rft.aulast=Sayegh&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aggression%2C+Maltreatment+%26+Trauma&rft.issn=10926771&rft_id=info:doi/10.1300%2FJ146v15n01_05 LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Family Violence; Spouse Abuse; Discipline; Decisions; Policy Making DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J146v15n01_05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anaconda: A Flawed Joint Planning Process AN - 58777884; 2008-144573 AB - Operation Anaconda at the end of the US assault against Taliban rule in Afghanistan, aimed to kill or capture Taliban and al Qaeda fighters based in the Shahi-Kot Valley; and while it did kill nearly 800 al Qaeda at the cost of 8 American dead, this occurred after initial mistakes forcing coalition ground forces to retreat and allowing al Qaeda leaders to escape to Pakistan. Airpower was not properly integrated into the plan, contributing directly to a near reversal of fortunes during the first day of combat, and this flaw in joint planning is explored. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Andres, Richard B AU - Hukill, Jeffrey B AD - School Advanced Air and Space Studies, United States Air Force Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 135 EP - 140 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 47 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Politics - Political parties and groups KW - United States KW - Air power KW - Military planning KW - Taliban KW - Afghanistan KW - Al Qaeda KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58777884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Anaconda%3A+A+Flawed+Joint+Planning+Process&rft.au=Andres%2C+Richard+B%3BHukill%2C+Jeffrey+B&rft.aulast=Andres&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/30.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military planning; United States; Taliban; Afghanistan; Al Qaeda; Air power ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Joint Functional Command for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance AN - 58765346; 2008-144533 AB - Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations continue to perform a vital role in the war on terror and promise to remain integral to current and future wars. That the US military can execute the ISR mission has never been in question; the challenge is the efficiency, flexibility, and agility of that execution; and the US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (JFCCISR) is engaged in that challenge. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Denton, James L AD - USAF, Joint Functional Component Command Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Commander's Action Group Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 55 EP - 57 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 46 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Social conditions and policy - Psychology KW - Education and education policy - Educational psychology and learning ability KW - Law and ethics - Criminal law KW - Government - Internal security KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - War KW - Government - Public administration KW - United States KW - Efficiency, Administrative KW - Intelligence KW - Counterterrorism KW - War KW - Military strategy KW - Aerial reconnaissance KW - Surveillance KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58765346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Joint+Functional+Command+for+Intelligence%2C+Surveillance%2C+and+Reconnaissance&rft.au=Denton%2C+James+L&rft.aulast=Denton&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i46/11.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intelligence; Surveillance; Aerial reconnaissance; Counterterrorism; War; Military strategy; Efficiency, Administrative; Armed forces; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space Operations AN - 58763998; 2008-144535 AB - The commander, US Strategic Command (USSTATCOM) established the Joint Functional Component Command for Space (JFCC SPACE) to optimize planning, execution, and force management of Department of Defense space operations. Its commander conducts space operations, exercises operational control of designated space and missile warning forces on behalf of the USSTRATCOM commander, and acts as the Global Space Coordinating Authority; and his priorities include improving space situational awareness capabilities, strengthening Defense Department partnerships, and developing tactics, techniques, and procedures to execute defensive space control operations, thereby protecting vital space capabilities. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Shelton, William L AD - USAF, Joint Functional Component Command Space, United States Strategic Command, Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 62 EP - 63 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 46 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Defenses KW - Space weapons KW - Space warfare KW - Military operations KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58763998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Space+Operations&rft.au=Shelton%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Shelton&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i46/40.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Armed forces; Defenses; Space warfare; Military operations; Space weapons ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global and Theater Operations Integration AN - 58763316; 2008-144532 AB - The Joint Functional Component Command for Global Strike and Integration (JFCC GSI) plays a critical role in integrating US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) global capabilities into theater operations. FCC GSI provides military leadership with a unique ability to command and control global strike capabilities, as well as to build a plan rapidly to integrate all military capabilities and quickly bring them to bear on the battlefield. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Elder, Robert J, Jr AD - USAF, Joint Functional Component Command, Global Strike and Integration, United States Strategic Command Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 52 EP - 54 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 46 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - United States KW - Military operations KW - Military strategy KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58763316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Global+and+Theater+Operations+Integration&rft.au=Elder%2C+Robert+J%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Elder&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i46/10.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military strategy; United States; Armed forces; Military operations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Five Years after Operation Anaconda: Challenges and Opportunities AN - 58762561; 2008-144574 AB - Five years later, the battle of Shahi-Kot Valley in Afghanistan, known as Operation Anaconda, still evokes heated emotions among US air and ground warfighters, and this article is presented using personal experience integrating air operations with ground maneuver in Afghanistan during 2005-2006. Reopening this discussion reveals progress made and opportunities ahead to improve air and ground integration, and it offers suggestions for further improvements. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Isherwood, Michael W AD - Northrop Grumman Analysis Center, United States Air Force Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 141 EP - 145 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 47 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Military planning KW - Air power KW - Military operations KW - Afghanistan KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58762561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Five+Years+after+Operation+Anaconda%3A+Challenges+and+Opportunities&rft.au=Isherwood%2C+Michael+W&rft.aulast=Isherwood&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/31.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Military operations; United States; Air power; Military planning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. Air Force and Stability Operations Transformation AN - 58757309; 2008-144572 AB - In November 28, 2005, Deputy Secretary of Defense Gordon R. England signed Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 3000.05, "Military Support for Stability, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction (SSTR) Operations." Although it was released with little notice, the directive's elevation of stability operations to the same priority as combat operations is having a sweeping effect on the Department of Defense and the US Air Force (USAF). Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Fritz, Oliver AU - Hermsmeyer, Gregory A AD - Headquarters, United States Air Force Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 128 EP - 134 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 47 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military operations KW - United States Air force KW - United States Defense department KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58757309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Air+Force+and+Stability+Operations+Transformation&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Oliver%3BHermsmeyer%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/29.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Air force; Military operations; United States Defense department ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of three asteroid limb profiles AN - 50255745; 2008-070867 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Conrad, A R AU - Dumas, C AU - Merline, W J AU - Drummond, J D AU - Campbell, R D AU - Goodrich, R W AU - Le Mignant, D AU - Chaffee, F H AU - Kwok, S H AU - Knight, R I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 EP - Abstract 1492 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 38 KW - imagery KW - near-Earth objects KW - C-type asteroids KW - impact features KW - asteroids KW - telescope methods KW - near-Earth asteroids KW - Europa Asteroid KW - size KW - Iris Asteroid KW - morphology KW - NEAR Program KW - rotation KW - Mathilde Asteroid KW - S-type asteroids KW - impact craters KW - Davida Asteroid KW - limb profiles KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50255745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+asteroid+limb+profiles&rft.au=Conrad%2C+A+R%3BDumas%2C+C%3BMerline%2C+W+J%3BDrummond%2C+J+D%3BCampbell%2C+R+D%3BGoodrich%2C+R+W%3BLe+Mignant%2C+D%3BChaffee%2C+F+H%3BKwok%2C+S+H%3BKnight%2C+R+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Conrad&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/1492.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-eighth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 3, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; C-type asteroids; Davida Asteroid; Europa Asteroid; imagery; impact craters; impact features; Iris Asteroid; limb profiles; Mathilde Asteroid; morphology; NEAR Program; near-Earth asteroids; near-Earth objects; rotation; S-type asteroids; size; telescope methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the IRI model using CHAMP observations in polar and equatorial regions AN - 50080055; 2010-028788 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Liu, Huixin AU - Stolle, Claudia AU - Watanabe, Shigeto AU - Abe, Takumi AU - Rother, Martin AU - Cooke, David L A2 - Reinisch, B. A2 - Bilitza, D. A2 - Altadill, D. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 904 EP - 909 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 39 IS - 5 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - processes KW - ionosphere KW - polar regions KW - technology KW - equatorial region KW - density KW - IRI KW - satellite methods KW - temperature KW - observations KW - models KW - International Reference Ionosphere model KW - CHAMP KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50080055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+IRI+model+using+CHAMP+observations+in+polar+and+equatorial+regions&rft.au=Liu%2C+Huixin%3BStolle%2C+Claudia%3BWatanabe%2C+Shigeto%3BAbe%2C+Takumi%3BRother%2C+Martin%3BCooke%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Huixin&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=904&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2006.08.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CHAMP; density; equatorial region; instruments; International Reference Ionosphere model; ionosphere; IRI; models; observations; polar regions; processes; remote sensing; satellite methods; technology; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age-Dependent Partition Coefficients for a Mixture of Volatile Organic Solvents in Sprague-Dawley Rats and Humans AN - 20904304; 7626317 AB - The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are critically determined by a few chemical-specific factors, notably their blood and tissue partition coefficients (PC) and metabolism. Age-specific values for PCs in rats have rarely been reported or utilized in pharmacokinetic modeling for predicting dosimetry in toxicity studies with rats progressing through their lifestages. A mixture of six VOCs (benzene, chloroform, methyl ethyl ketone, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, and perchloroethylene) was used to determine blood:air and tissue:air PCs in rats at three different ages (postnatal d 10, 60 d, and 2 yr) and blood:air PCs in pediatric and adult human blood. No differences with age in human blood:air PCs for the six compounds were observed. Rat blood:air PCs increased with age varying with compound. Tissue:air PCs showed tissue-specific changes with age. Water-soluble methyl ethyl ketone showed no age-dependent differences. Partition coefficients, particularly the blood:air PC, are key determinants of the rodent and human blood concentrations; age-appropriate values improve the accuracy of pharmacokinetic model predictions of population variability and age-specific exposures. JF - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues AU - Mahle, DA AU - Gearhart, J M AU - Grigsby, C C AU - Mattie AU - Barton, HA AU - Lipscomb, J C AU - Cook, R S AD - AFRL/HEPB, 2729 R Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, deirdre.mahle@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 1745 EP - 1751 VL - 70 IS - 19-20 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Age KW - Pediatrics KW - Dosimetry KW - Solvents KW - Toxicity KW - Benzene KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Blood KW - Chloroform KW - Volatiles KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Excretion KW - Tetrachloroethylene KW - Trichloroethylene KW - Metabolism KW - Methylene chloride KW - ketones KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20904304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.atitle=Age-Dependent+Partition+Coefficients+for+a+Mixture+of+Volatile+Organic+Solvents+in+Sprague-Dawley+Rats+and+Humans&rft.au=Mahle%2C+DA%3BGearhart%2C+J+M%3BGrigsby%2C+C+C%3BMattie%3BBarton%2C+HA%3BLipscomb%2C+J+C%3BCook%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Mahle&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=19-20&rft.spage=1745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287390701458991 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Pediatrics; Dosimetry; Solvents; Toxicity; Pharmacokinetics; Benzene; Chloroform; Blood; Volatiles; volatile organic compounds; Excretion; Trichloroethylene; Tetrachloroethylene; Methylene chloride; Metabolism; ketones DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390701458991 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lead leaching from soils and in storm waters at twelve military shooting ranges AN - 20882628; 7890494 AB - Soils from impact berms at 12 military shooting ranges were evaluated for lead leaching by particle-size distribution, sequential extractions, storm water analysis, batch studies with amendments of crushed apatite (FB) and triple-super phosphate (TSP), and column leaching studies with amendments of ashed apatite (FBa) and TSP. Soil particle fractions were determined by ASTM D422-63 and by x-ray diffraction; lead leaching was found by EPA's SPLP and TCLP. Total and dissolved lead in soils and storm waters were determined by ICP-MS. The residual fraction averaged 79.8% of total mass of lead in all soils. There was significant correlation between TCLP results and lead in the less than 0.075-mm-size fraction for all soils in the study (r2 = 0.82, P << 0.001, n = 13), along with a significant correlation of lead in storm water and soil Fe (r2 = 0.56, P = 0.03, n = 8) and Mn (r2 = 0.59, P = 0.03, n = 8). Average dissolved lead in storm water = 104 mu g/L (SD = 152, n = 17). Batch studies of FB 3% and 5% amendments sorbed 85.3% and 88.2% lead, respectively. TSP 3% and 5% amendments created phosphate precipitates that captured 97.6% and 92.7% lead, respectively. In column studies, FBa-amended soils had mixed effectiveness as lead adsorbents, and TSP-amended soils leached more lead than control in all but Virginia (VA) soils. Control, nonamended soils did not leach lead for three soil combination types: New Mexico range b (NMb), Nevada (NV), and South Dakota range 2 (SD2). NMb soil had no lead leachate, presumably due to the high organic matter, pH = 8.2, and very high sulfides. In the NV range soil, a combination of pH = 8.7, low moisture = 1.2%, and mostly fine gravels had no lead leachate. SD2 range had no leachate with pH = 8.2, moderate clay, and organic matter content. Both TSP and FBa amendments leachate pH were significantly different than control leachate pH (FBa: F = 9.47, P = 0.003, n = 120; TSP: F = 115.5, P << 0.001, n = 135). Leachate pH dropped an average 3.7 standard units (SD = 0.93, n = 13) in the first week for TSP-amended soils. Soil pH was the most significant indicator of soil leaching behavior. While TSP can be an effective lead-immobilization mechanism, reduction of soil pH can have an unintended consequence for lead ions not precipitated as phosphates. Range operators would be prudent to monitor soil pH regularly and to know their soil clay and organic matter content. JF - Journal of Hazardous Substance Research AU - Isaacs, L K AD - U.S. Air Force, Headquarters Air Combat Command, Environmental Division, Environmental Quality Branch, Langley AFB, VA 23665-27691, USA Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 VL - 6 SN - 1090-7025, 1090-7025 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - USA, South Dakota KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Clay KW - Leaching KW - Organic matter KW - Sulfides KW - USA, Virginia KW - USA, Nevada KW - Particulates KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Water analysis KW - Storms KW - Lead KW - Soil KW - Phosphates KW - Military KW - pH KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20882628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Substance+Research&rft.atitle=Lead+leaching+from+soils+and+in+storm+waters+at+twelve+military+shooting+ranges&rft.au=Isaacs%2C+L+K&rft.aulast=Isaacs&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Substance+Research&rft.issn=10907025&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leaching; Clay; Organic matter; Sulfides; Particulates; X-ray diffraction; Storms; Water analysis; Lead; Soil; Phosphates; Military; pH; USA, South Dakota; USA, New Mexico; USA, Virginia; USA, Nevada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study of the performance and exhaust emissions of a spark-ignited engine operating on syngas fuel AN - 20649680; 8080904 AB - To resolve the problem of depletion of petroleum based liquid fuels, various solutions have been proposed. One of them is the use of gaseous fuels that are generated from the gasification of woods, namely syngas or wood-gas fuels, as full supplement fuels in spark ignition internal combustion (IC) engines. This fuel consists of nearly 40% combustible gases, mainly hydrogen and carbon monoxide (CO), while the rest is non-combustible gases. In the present work, a comparison between experimental and computed results is presented for a conventional natural gas, spark-ignited engine, fuelled with syngas instead of natural gas fuel. For the theoretical investigation, a computer model is developed that simulates the syngas combustion processes in a conventional natural gas, spark-ignited engine. The combustion model is a two-zone one, where the combustion rate of syngas fuel depends on the velocity of the flame front that forms around the area of the burning zone and then spreads inside the combustion chamber. The flame front development takes into account the history of pressure and temperature inside the chamber and the local composition, in order to estimate the flame velocity. An equilibrium model is used to determine the concentration of the chemical species involved, the extended Zeldovich mechanism is used to determine the concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and a CO kinetics scheme is used to estimate the CO emission. To validate the predictive ability of the model, experimental measurements are used from the operation of a multi-cylinder, four-stroke, turbocharged, spark-ignited engine fuelled with syngas fuel, with the measurements corresponding to various values of the air to fuel ratio (load). The experimental results are found to be in good agreement with the respective computed ones obtained from the computer model. Comparing the computed results when operating the engine with natural gas as against syngas fuel, a serious effect of the syngas operation on the cylinder pressure diagrams and the engine brake efficiency is revealed, for all test cases examined. Moreover, as far as pollutant emissions are concerned, the use of natural gas instead of syngas has a positive effect on both NO and CO emissions (reduction). JF - International Journal of Alternative Propulsion AU - Papagiannakis, R G AU - Rakopoulos, C D AU - Hountalas, D T AU - Giakoumis, E G AD - Thermodynamic and Propulsion Systems Section, Aeronautical Sciences Department, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia Air Force Base, Dekelia Attiki, Greece Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 190 EP - 215 VL - 1 IS - 2-3 SN - 1471-0234, 1471-0234 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Fuels KW - computer models KW - Hydrogen KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Exhaust emissions KW - Temperature KW - Wood KW - Velocity KW - Emission control KW - Natural gas KW - Combustion KW - Gases KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20649680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Alternative+Propulsion&rft.atitle=Study+of+the+performance+and+exhaust+emissions+of+a+spark-ignited+engine+operating+on+syngas+fuel&rft.au=Papagiannakis%2C+R+G%3BRakopoulos%2C+C+D%3BHountalas%2C+D+T%3BGiakoumis%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Papagiannakis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Alternative+Propulsion&rft.issn=14710234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FIJAP.2007.013022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fuels; Combustion; Natural gas; computer models; Gases; Velocity; Emissions; Carbon monoxide; Emission control; Wood; Temperature; Emission measurements; Hydrogen; Exhaust emissions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJAP.2007.013022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snatch Skill Transfer Exercises AN - 20477066; 7957138 AB - Many coaches exclude snatches because of technical and time demands. The inclusion of progressive snatch skill transfer exercises can accelerate the snatch learning process. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Blackwood, Buck AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 62 EP - 66 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - snatch KW - power snatch KW - snatch skill transfer exercises KW - Strength KW - Coaches KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Transfer of learning KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20477066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Snatch+Skill+Transfer+Exercises&rft.au=Blackwood%2C+Buck&rft.aulast=Blackwood&rft.aufirst=Buck&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282007%29292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength; Coaches; Exercise (intensity); Transfer of learning DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2007)29[62:SSTE]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental Evaluation and Mathematical Modeling of Microbially Enhanced Tetrachloroethene (PCE) Dissolution AN - 20011440; 7984719 AB - Experiments to assess metabolic reductive dechlorination (chlororespiration) at high concentration levels consistent with the presence of free-phase tetrachloroethene (PCE) were performed using three PCE-to- cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) dechlorinating pure cultures (Sulfurospirillum multivorans, Desulfuromonas michiganensis strain BB1, and Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ) and Desulfitobacterium sp. strain Viet1, a PCE-to-trichloroethene (TCE) dechlorinating isolate. Despite recent evidence suggesting bacterial PCE-to-cis-DCE dechlorination occurs at or near PCE saturation (0.9-1.2 mM), all cultures tested ceased dechlorinating at similar to 0.54 mM PCE. In the presence of PCE dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL), strains BB1 and SZ initially dechlorinated, but TCE and cis-DCE production ceased when aqueous PCE concentrations reached inhibitory levels. For S. multivorans, dechlorination proceeded at a rate sufficient to maintain PCE concentrations below inhibitory levels, resulting in continuous cis-DCE production and complete dissolution of the PCE DNAPL. A novel mathematical model, which accounts for loss of dechlorinating activity at inhibitory PCE concentrations, was developed to simultaneously describe PCE-DNAPL dissolution and reductive dechlorination kinetics. The model predicted that conditions corresponding to a bioavailability number (Bn) less than 1.25 x 10 super(-) super(2) will lead to dissolution enhancement with the tested cultures, while conditions corresponding to a Bn greater than this threshold value can result in accumulation of PCE to inhibitory dissolved-phase levels, limiting PCE transformation and dissolution enhancement. These results suggest that microorganisms incapable of dechlorinating at high PCE concentrations can enhance the dissolution and transformation of PCE from free-phase DNAPL. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Amos, Benjamin K AU - Christ, John A AU - Abriola, Linda M AU - Pennell, Kurt D AU - Loeffler, Frank E AD - School of Civil and Environmental Engineering and School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332- 0512, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United States Air Force Academy, 2343 Fairchild Drive, Suite 6J-159, USAF Academy, Colorado 80840-6236, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, 113 Anderson Hall, Medford, Massachusetts 01255 Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 963 EP - 970 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Pure culture KW - Desulfuromonas KW - Dechlorination KW - Mathematical models KW - Geobacter KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Bioavailability KW - Desulfitobacterium KW - Kinetics KW - Nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Microorganisms KW - Dissolution KW - Tetrachloroethylene KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20011440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Experimental+Evaluation+and+Mathematical+Modeling+of+Microbially+Enhanced+Tetrachloroethene+%28PCE%29+Dissolution&rft.au=Amos%2C+Benjamin+K%3BChrist%2C+John+A%3BAbriola%2C+Linda+M%3BPennell%2C+Kurt+D%3BLoeffler%2C+Frank+E&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes061438n LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pure culture; Transformation; Bioavailability; Dechlorination; Mathematical models; Kinetics; Microorganisms; Dissolution; Tetrachloroethylene; nonaqueous phase liquids; Nonaqueous phase liquids; Desulfuromonas; Geobacter; Desulfitobacterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es061438n ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computational study of the absorption spectra of green fluorescent protein mutants AN - 19525031; 7231274 AB - In this work, we present a theoretical study of the relationship between molecular structure and the red-shift in absorption spectra of S65G and S65T green fluorescent protein (GFP) mutants. To identify the effects of the protein environment, we combined results from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations to obtain structural properties, and applied time-dependent density functional theory to calculate the excitation energies. By using results from the MD simulations, we were able to provide a systematic analysis of the structural details that may effect the red-shift in the absorption spectra when taking into account temperature effects. Furthermore, a detailed study of hydrogen bonding during the MD simulations demonstrated differences between S65G and S65T, for example, regarding hydrogen bonding with Glu222. An analysis of the absorption spectra for different forms of the chromophore emphasized the dominance of the anionic forms in solution for the S65G and S65T GFP mutants. JF - Biopolymers AU - Patnaik, Soumya S AU - Trohalaki, Steven AU - Naik, Rajesh R AU - Stone, Morley O AU - Pachter, Ruth AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, 3005 Hobson Way, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7702, Ruth.Pachter@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 253 EP - 263 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0006-3525, 0006-3525 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Hydrogen bonding KW - Energy KW - Biopolymers KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Chromophores KW - Computer applications KW - Dominance KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19525031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biopolymers&rft.atitle=Computational+study+of+the+absorption+spectra+of+green+fluorescent+protein+mutants&rft.au=Patnaik%2C+Soumya+S%3BTrohalaki%2C+Steven%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R%3BStone%2C+Morley+O%3BPachter%2C+Ruth&rft.aulast=Patnaik&rft.aufirst=Soumya&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biopolymers&rft.issn=00063525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbip.20642 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Green fluorescent protein; Hydrogen bonding; Temperature effects; Energy; Biopolymers; Chromophores; Dominance; Computer applications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.20642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic behaviour of flexible retaining structures; numerical modelling vs. simplified approaches AN - 1832638861; 755646-231 JF - Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering AU - Psarropoulos, Prodromos N AU - Paolucci, Roberto Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 4 SN - 1573-6059, 1573-6059 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832638861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotechnical%2C+Geological+and+Earthquake+Engineering&rft.atitle=Seismic+behaviour+of+flexible+retaining+structures%3B+numerical+modelling+vs.+simplified+approaches&rft.au=Psarropoulos%2C+Prodromos+N%3BPaolucci%2C+Roberto&rft.aulast=Psarropoulos&rft.aufirst=Prodromos&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ID+77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotechnical%2C+Geological+and+Earthquake+Engineering&rft.issn=15736059&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springer.com/series/6011 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of soil nonlinearity on the geomorphic aggravation of ground motion in alluvial valleys AN - 1832638661; 755646-230 JF - Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering AU - Psarropoulos, Prodromos N AU - Gazetas, George Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 4 SN - 1573-6059, 1573-6059 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832638661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotechnical%2C+Geological+and+Earthquake+Engineering&rft.atitle=Effects+of+soil+nonlinearity+on+the+geomorphic+aggravation+of+ground+motion+in+alluvial+valleys&rft.au=Psarropoulos%2C+Prodromos+N%3BGazetas%2C+George&rft.aulast=Psarropoulos&rft.aufirst=Prodromos&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ID+76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotechnical%2C+Geological+and+Earthquake+Engineering&rft.issn=15736059&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springer.com/series/6011 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of soil non-linearity on the seismic distress of retaining walls AN - 1832629116; 755646-104 JF - Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering AU - Tsompanakis, Yiannis AU - Psarropoulos, Prodromos N AU - Zania, Varvara AU - Tsimpourakis, Stefanos Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 4 SN - 1573-6059, 1573-6059 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832629116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotechnical%2C+Geological+and+Earthquake+Engineering&rft.atitle=Effects+of+soil+non-linearity+on+the+seismic+distress+of+retaining+walls&rft.au=Tsompanakis%2C+Yiannis%3BPsarropoulos%2C+Prodromos+N%3BZania%2C+Varvara%3BTsimpourakis%2C+Stefanos&rft.aulast=Tsompanakis&rft.aufirst=Yiannis&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ID+71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotechnical%2C+Geological+and+Earthquake+Engineering&rft.issn=15736059&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springer.com/series/6011 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Fitness and Hematological Changes During Acclimatization to Moderate Altitude: A Retrospective Study AN - 17697739; 7606577 AB - While high altitude adaptations have been studied extensively, limited research has examined moderate altitude (MA: 1500 to 3000 m) adaptations and their time course, despite the fact that millions of people sojourn to or reside at MA. We retrospectively examined long-term MA acclimatization by analyzing recurring physical fitness test results and hematological data among 2147 college-age male cadets previously residing at either sea level (SL) or MA and currently attending the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA), a unique, regimented, and well-controlled military university located at 2210 m. Significant (p < 0.01) differences were found in aerobic and anaerobic fitness test scores between former SL and MA subjects, with MA subjects scoring 27 points (8%) higher during a 1.5-mile aerobic fitness run and 18 points (6%) higher than SL subjects in the anaerobic fitness test for 2 yr. These differences may be partly explained by the hematological differences observed. Hemoglobin concentration ([Hb]) was significantly (p < 0.001) higher (6.3%; similar to 1 g/dL) in MA subjects prior to arrival at USAFA and acutely, but the difference between altitude conditions was gone at the next retrospective blood draw (+17 months). After 2.5 yr at USAFA, former SL residents had significantly (p < 0.001) higher [Hb] by +10%, or 1.5 g/dL versus prearrival values. This study suggests that significant hematological acclimatization occurs with MA exposure and requires greater than 7 months to reach stability. The altitude-induced erythropoiesis may explain in part the improvements in aerobic performance, but altitude-related anaerobic differences still remain after hematological acclimatization. JF - High Altitude Medicine & Biology AU - Brothers, MD AU - Wilber, R L AU - Byrnes, W C AD - USAFA/AHML Human Performance Lab, 2169 Field House Dr., USAF Academy, CO 80840, michael.brothers@colorado.edu Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 213 EP - 224 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1527-0297, 1527-0297 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Aerobics KW - Acclimatization KW - Stability KW - Cardiorespiratory endurance KW - Hemoglobin KW - Blood KW - Altitude KW - Physical fitness KW - Higher education KW - Performance KW - Military KW - Anaerobics KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17697739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=High+Altitude+Medicine+%26+Biology&rft.atitle=Physical+Fitness+and+Hematological+Changes+During+Acclimatization+to+Moderate+Altitude%3A+A+Retrospective+Study&rft.au=Brothers%2C+MD%3BWilber%2C+R+L%3BByrnes%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Brothers&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=High+Altitude+Medicine+%26+Biology&rft.issn=15270297&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fham.2007.8308 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hemoglobin; Blood; Altitude; Aerobics; Physical fitness; Acclimatization; Higher education; Performance; Stability; Military; Cardiorespiratory endurance; Anaerobics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ham.2007.8308 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Biomimetic Thermal Sensor Array T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AN - 39298599; 4483951 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America AU - Brott, L L Y1 - 2006/12/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 10 KW - Sensors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39298599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Biomimetic+Thermal+Sensor+Array&rft.au=Brott%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Brott&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://esa.confex.com/esa/2006/techprogram/meeting_2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolating the Energetic Component of Speech-On-Speech Masking with Ideal Time-Frequency Segregation AN - 85654700; 200714079 AB - When a target speech signal is obscured by an interfering speech wave form, comprehension of the target message depends both on the successful detection of the energy from the target speech wave form & on the successful extraction & recognition of the spectro-temporal energy pattern of the target out of a background of acoustically similar masker sounds. This study attempted to isolate the effects that energetic masking, defined as the loss of detectable target information due to the spectral overlap of the target & masking signals, has on multitalker speech perception. This was achieved through the use of ideal time-frequency binary masks that retained those spectro-temporal regions of the acoustic mixture that were dominated by the target speech but eliminated those regions that were dominated by the interfering speech. The results suggest that energetic masking plays a relatively small role in the overall masking that occurs when speech is masked by interfering speech but a much more significant role when speech is masked by interfering noise. [Copyright 2006 Acoustical Society of America.] JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Dougles S AU - Chang, Peter S AU - Simpson, Brian D AU - Wang, DeLiang AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 4007 EP - 4018 VL - 120 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Speech Perception (82700) KW - Time (89850) KW - Frequency (Acoustics) (26100) KW - Acoustics (00200) KW - Intensity (Acoustics) (36650) KW - Noise (58100) KW - Masking (51450) KW - article KW - 4017: psycholinguistics; psychoacoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85654700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Isolating+the+Energetic+Component+of+Speech-On-Speech+Masking+with+Ideal+Time-Frequency+Segregation&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Dougles+S%3BChang%2C+Peter+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D%3BWang%2C+DeLiang&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Dougles&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=4007&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JASMAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noise (58100); Masking (51450); Intensity (Acoustics) (36650); Frequency (Acoustics) (26100); Time (89850); Speech Perception (82700); Acoustics (00200) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isolating the energetic component of speech-on-speech masking with ideal time-frequency segregation. AN - 85403024; pmid-17225427 AB - When a target speech signal is obscured by an interfering speech wave form, comprehension of the target message depends both on the successful detection of the energy from the target speech wave form and on the successful extraction and recognition of the spectro-temporal energy pattern of the target out of a background of acoustically similar masker sounds. This study attempted to isolate the effects that energetic masking, defined as the loss of detectable target information due to the spectral overlap of the target and masking signals, has on multitalker speech perception. This was achieved through the use of ideal time-frequency binary masks that retained those spectro-temporal regions of the acoustic mixture that were dominated by the target speech but eliminated those regions that were dominated by the interfering speech. The results suggest that energetic masking plays a relatively small role in the overall masking that occurs when speech is masked by interfering speech but a much more significant role when speech is masked by interfering noise. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Chang, Peter S AU - Simpson, Brian D AU - Wang, DeLiang AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, 2610 Seventh Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 4007 EP - 4018 VL - 120 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - *Speech KW - Speech Perception KW - Time Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85403024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Isolating+the+energetic+component+of+speech-on-speech+masking+with+ideal+time-frequency+segregation.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BChang%2C+Peter+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D%3BWang%2C+DeLiang&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=4007&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Severe Pn attenuation under Tibetan Plateau and practical and scientific implications AN - 51375931; 2007-101301 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Xie, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - Abstract S44B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - body waves KW - Far East KW - lithosphere KW - Pn-waves KW - mantle KW - elastic waves KW - Mohorovicic discontinuity KW - temperature KW - geometry KW - attenuation KW - Q KW - heat flow KW - velocity structure KW - Tibetan Plateau KW - seismic waves KW - Asia KW - China KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51375931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Severe+Pn+attenuation+under+Tibetan+Plateau+and+practical+and+scientific+implications&rft.au=Xie%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2006 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; attenuation; body waves; China; elastic waves; Far East; geometry; heat flow; lithosphere; mantle; Mohorovicic discontinuity; Pn-waves; Q; seismic waves; temperature; Tibetan Plateau; velocity structure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ingestion of superwarfarin leading to coagulopathy: a case report and review of the literature. AN - 68325073; 17415322 AB - Superwarfarins are found in many pesticides, including D-con, Prufe I and II, Ramik, Talon-G, Ratak, and Contrac. Ingestion of can lead to significant morbidity and even mortality. Physicians need to consider this diagnosis in any patient presenting with coagulopathy of unclear etiology. We present a patient with superwarfarin-induced coagulopathy and review previous cases in adults in the literature. The patient is a 60-year-old man who presented to our medical center with painless hematuria. Laboratory studies revealed an elevated prothrombin time (PT) (42.5 seconds), partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (64.6 seconds), and international normalized ratio (INR) of 7. Liver-associated enzymes were normal, and complete blood cell count (CBC) showed no evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Subsequent work-up included the absence of an inhibitor by mixing study and deficiencies of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. The patient's warfarin level was negative. A brodifacoum level was positive, confirming superwarfarin-induced coagulopathy. The patient is currently doing well with normal coagulation studies after receiving high doses of vitamin K for several weeks. The cause of his exposure to superwarfarin remains uncertain. Physicians need to be cognizant of this unusual cause of coagulopathy in adults. The appropriate diagnostic work-up and unique features of therapy are discussed. JF - MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine AU - Nelson, Austin T AU - Hartzell, Joshua D AU - More, Kenneth AU - Durning, Steven J AD - The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. austin.nelson@59MDW.whmc.af.mil Y1 - 2006/11/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 28 SP - 41 VL - 8 IS - 4 KW - 4-Hydroxycoumarins KW - 0 KW - bromfenacoum KW - A25P3CP5S7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Blood Coagulation Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Blood Coagulation Disorders -- diagnosis KW - 4-Hydroxycoumarins -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68325073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MedGenMed+%3A+Medscape+general+medicine&rft.atitle=Ingestion+of+superwarfarin+leading+to+coagulopathy%3A+a+case+report+and+review+of+the+literature.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Austin+T%3BHartzell%2C+Joshua+D%3BMore%2C+Kenneth%3BDurning%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=MedGenMed+%3A+Medscape+general+medicine&rft.issn=1531-0132&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Am J Emerg Med. 2005 Sep;23(5):589-666 [16140178] Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2005 Jun;16(4):239-44 [15870542] Am J Emerg Med. 2002 Sep;20(5):391-452 [12216043] Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002 Oct;89(4):400-6 [12392385] Croat Med J. 2002 Oct;43(5):615-7 [12402407] S Afr Med J. 2002 Nov;92(11):874-6 [12506584] Am J Emerg Med. 2003 Sep;21(5):353-421 [14523881] Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Sep;23(9):1186-9 [14524650] Nature. 1975 Jan 24;253(5489):275-7 [1113846] Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Mar;21(3):289-93 [3964529] Am J Hematol. 1991 Jan;36(1):50-4 [1984683] Blood. 1990 Dec 15;76(12):2555-9 [2265249] Ann Emerg Med. 1992 Mar;21(3):331-6 [1346954] Chest. 1992 Oct;102(4):1301-2 [1395796] Arch Intern Med. 1993 Aug 23;153(16):1925-8 [8250654] J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1994;32(1):69-73 [8308951] J Community Health. 1994 Feb;19(1):55-65 [8169251] N C Med J. 1994 Nov;55(11):554-6 [7808522] Forensic Sci Int. 1996 Mar 5;78(1):13-8 [8855043] Am J Emerg Med. 1996 Nov;14(7):656-9 [8906764] Anaesth Intensive Care. 1997 Dec;25(6):707-9 [9452861] South Med J. 2000 Jan;93(1):74-5 [10653073] Lancet. 2005 Feb 12-18;365(9459):628 [15708110] Arch Intern Med. 1998 Sep 28;158(17):1929-32 [9759690] Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Sep;36(3):262-7 [10969235] Am J Emerg Med. 2001 Sep;19(5):337-95 [11555795] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Epidemiology of Suicide Risk Factors in the United States Air Force (2000-2005) T2 - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39281280; 4461250 JF - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - DMello, Tiffany A AU - Eaton, Melinda AU - Gould, Philip L AU - Vance, Gwyneth L AU - Pflanz, Steven E Y1 - 2006/11/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 04 KW - USA KW - Suicide KW - Risk factors KW - Epidemiology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39281280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Epidemiology+of+Suicide+Risk+Factors+in+the+United+States+Air+Force+%282000-2005%29&rft.au=DMello%2C+Tiffany+A%3BEaton%2C+Melinda%3BGould%2C+Philip+L%3BVance%2C+Gwyneth+L%3BPflanz%2C+Steven+E&rft.aulast=DMello&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/134am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Behavioral Health and Risk of Injury in Active Duty Members of US Air Force T2 - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39272512; 4461462 JF - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Frost, Lucinda Z AU - Chao, Susan Y AU - Leonard, James Y1 - 2006/11/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 04 KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39272512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Behavioral+Health+and+Risk+of+Injury+in+Active+Duty+Members+of+US+Air+Force&rft.au=Frost%2C+Lucinda+Z%3BChao%2C+Susan+Y%3BLeonard%2C+James&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Lucinda&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/134am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validations of a portable home sleep study with twelve-lead polysomnography: comparisons and insights into a variable gold standard. AN - 85402175; pmid-17165661 AB - Accurate and timely diagnosis for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is imperative. Unfortunately, growing interest in this diagnosis has resulted in increased requests and waiting times for polysomnography (PSG), as well as a potential delay in diagnosis and treatment. This study evaluated the accuracy and viability of utilizing SNAP (SNAP Laboratories, LLC, Wheeling, Illinois), a portable home sleep test, as an alternative to traditional PSG in diagnosing OSA.This prospective clinical trial included 59 patients evaluated at our institution's sleep laboratory. Concurrent PSG and SNAP testing was performed for 1 night on each patient. Independent, blinded readers at our institution and at an outside-accredited institution read the PSG data, and 2 independent, blinded readers interpreted the SNAP data at SNAP laboratories. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was used to compare the 2 testing modalities. The correlation coefficient, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and the Bland-Altman curves, as well as sensitivity, specificity, inter-reader variability, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, were used to compare SNAP and PSG.There is a definitive, statistically sound correlation between the AHIs determined from both PSG and SNAP. This relationship holds true for all measures of comparison, while displaying a concerning, weaker correlation between the different PSG interpretations.There is a convincing correlation between the study-determined AHIs of both PSG and SNAP. This finding supports SNAP as a suitable alternative to PSG in identifying OSA, while accentuating the inherent variation present in a PSG-derived AHI. This test expands the diagnostic and therapeutic prowess of the practicing otolaryngologist by offering an alternative OSA testing modality that is associated with not only less expense, decreased waiting time, and increased convenience, but also statistically proven accuracy. JF - The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Allan, Patrick AU - Chaney, John AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall United States Air Force Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 802 EP - 809 VL - 115 IS - 11 SN - 0003-4894, 0003-4894 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Disease Progression KW - Equipment Design KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Polysomnography: instrumentation KW - Prospective Studies KW - ROC Curve KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - *Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85402175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+otology%2C+rhinology%2C+and+laryngology&rft.atitle=Validations+of+a+portable+home+sleep+study+with+twelve-lead+polysomnography%3A+comparisons+and+insights+into+a+variable+gold+standard.&rft.au=Michaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BAllan%2C+Patrick%3BChaney%2C+John%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=802&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Annals+of+otology%2C+rhinology%2C+and+laryngology&rft.issn=00034894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Avian flu: what the otolaryngologist needs to know. AN - 85397024; pmid-17071290 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Burkhead, Steven K AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2200 Bergquist Dr, Suite 1, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA. steven.burkhead@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 663 EP - 670 VL - 135 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Animals KW - Birds KW - Humans KW - Influenza in Birds: epidemiology KW - Influenza in Birds: transmission KW - Influenza in Birds: virology KW - Swine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85397024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Avian+flu%3A+what+the+otolaryngologist+needs+to+know.&rft.au=Burkhead%2C+Steven+K%3BMichaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Burkhead&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Video otoscopy: bringing otoscopy out of the "black box". AN - 85396117; pmid-16901552 AB - Several billion dollars are spent each year on otitis media, a diagnosis for which educational approaches and diagnostic skills are suboptimal. The Center for Disease Control has identified improvement in otoscopy skills as a key intervention to curb inappropriate antibiotic usage. Educators are looking for interventions to both improve and assess otoscopy skills. Video otoscopy (VO) uses endoscopic technology to project the image of the ear onto a monitor for all to see, offering unexplored educational opportunity. The objective of this study is to perform an evaluation of VO systems in medical education from a review of the literature and hands-on experience of available technology.The evaluation will focus on the technical acceptability (user requirements), clinical appropriateness (validity, reliability, feasibility), operational effectiveness (training requirements and implementation), and equipment selection.The technical requirements in pediatric education exceed those available in some VO systems, specifically pneumatic capability, sophisticated cameras and optics, and pediatric-sized ear speculums. VO images are comparable to the conventional otoscopic and otomicroscopic examinations. VO is feasible in a primary care setting and can be integrated into resident and medical student education. The technology in VO systems is changing rapidly, necessitating comparison of systems before equipment is purchased.VO is technically acceptable, clinically appropriate and can be integrated into the otoscopic education of residents and medical students. VO provides an opportunity to bring the pediatric ear examination out of the "black box," potentially improving diagnostic skills, quality of care, and reducing antibiotic overuse. JF - International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology AU - Jones, Woodson Scott AD - Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), San Antonio Military Pediatric Center, 2200 Bergquist Dr. STE1, Lackland AFB, San Antonio, TX 78236, United States. woodson.jones@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 1875 EP - 1883 VL - 70 IS - 11 SN - 0165-5876, 0165-5876 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Child KW - *Ear Diseases: diagnosis KW - Humans KW - *Otoscopes KW - *Otoscopy: methods KW - *Videodisc Recording UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85396117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.atitle=Video+otoscopy%3A+bringing+otoscopy+out+of+the+%22black+box%22.&rft.au=Jones%2C+Woodson+Scott&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Woodson&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1875&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.issn=01655876&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser retinal thermal damage threshold: impact of small-scale ocular motion. AN - 68286265; 17212556 AB - The impact of the small-scale ocular motion that occurs during steady gaze on the retinal thermal damage threshold for long-duration laser exposures is investigated. Exposure durations from 100 msec to 50 sec are considered. Experimentally recorded eye movement data are input into a numerical simulation to calculate the increase in temperature experienced by the retina during an exposure to a continuous wave laser. Calculations are for a small retinal beam spot. An Arrhenius damage integral is used to estimate the thermal damage threshold. The impact of the ocular movements is expressed as a relief factor chi, defined as the ratio of the theoretical damage threshold in the presence of ocular motion to the threshold calculated assuming no eye motion. The relief factor is found to be 1.05 for a 100-msec exposure, increasing to 1.3 for a 50-sec exposure. The relief factor is described well by the equation chi=1.12tau(0.037) for exposure durations tau in the range 100 msec to 50 sec. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Lund, Brian J AD - U.S. Army Medical Research Detachment, Brooks City-Base, Texas, USA. brian.lund.ctr@brooks.af.mil PY - 2006 SP - 064033 VL - 11 IS - 6 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Computer Simulation KW - Humans KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Models, Biological KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Eye Movements KW - Retina -- physiopathology KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- physiopathology KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Burns -- physiopathology KW - Burns -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68286265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Laser+retinal+thermal+damage+threshold%3A+impact+of+small-scale+ocular+motion.&rft.au=Lund%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=064033&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-01-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-reported reproductive outcomes among male and female 1991 Gulf War era US military veterans. AN - 68240389; 16832610 AB - Following the 1991 Gulf War, some veterans expressed concerns regarding their reproductive health. Our objective was to assess whether an association exists between deployment to the 1991 Gulf War and self-reported adverse pregnancy outcomes. Using a modified Dillman technique with telephone follow-up, we conducted a survey via a postal questionnaire from February 1996-August 1997 to compare selected reproductive outcomes among 10,000 US veterans deployed to the 1991 Gulf War with those of 10,000 nondeployed Gulf War era veterans. A total of 8742 individuals responded to the survey, a response rate of 51 percent. Using multivariable analyses, results showed no differences in number of reported pregnancies between Gulf War veterans and nondeployed veterans. Among 2233 female and 2159 male participants, there were no differences in birth weight of infants born to Gulf War veterans compared with nondeployed Gulf War era veterans. In multivariable models, male and female Gulf War veterans did not significantly differ in risk for ectopic pregnancies, stillbirths, or miscarriages when compared with nondeployed veterans of the same era. These results do not suggest an association between service in the 1991 Gulf War and adverse reproductive outcomes for both male and female veterans during the 4 years after the war. JF - Maternal and child health journal AU - Wells, Timothy S AU - Wang, Linda Z AU - Spooner, Christina N AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Hiliopoulos, Katia M AU - Kamens, Deborah R AU - Gray, Gregory C AU - Sato, Paul A AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA. Timothy.Wells@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 501 EP - 510 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1092-7875, 1092-7875 KW - Index Medicus KW - Infant, Low Birth Weight KW - Humans KW - Fetal Death -- epidemiology KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Infertility -- epidemiology KW - Infertility -- etiology KW - Pregnancy KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Abortion, Spontaneous -- etiology KW - Pregnancy, Ectopic -- epidemiology KW - Pregnancy, Multiple KW - Adult KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Abortion, Spontaneous -- epidemiology KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Female KW - Male KW - Veterans -- classification KW - Persian Gulf Syndrome -- complications KW - Veterans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Pregnancy Outcome -- epidemiology KW - Gulf War KW - Reproductive History KW - Pregnancy Complications -- etiology KW - Pregnancy Complications -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68240389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maternal+and+child+health+journal&rft.atitle=Self-reported+reproductive+outcomes+among+male+and+female+1991+Gulf+War+era+US+military+veterans.&rft.au=Wells%2C+Timothy+S%3BWang%2C+Linda+Z%3BSpooner%2C+Christina+N%3BSmith%2C+Tyler+C%3BHiliopoulos%2C+Katia+M%3BKamens%2C+Deborah+R%3BGray%2C+Gregory+C%3BSato%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Maternal+and+child+health+journal&rft.issn=10927875&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Psychological Contracts in Two U.S. Combat Units in Iraq: What Happens when Expectations and Realities Diverge? AN - 61644376; 200709339 AB - U.S. soldiers deploying to Iraq in 2003 were told that the war was necessary to rid Saddam Hussein of weapons of mass destruction & had expected to fight a near-peer enemy using conventional tactics. Instead, they encountered a very different battlefield &, to date, no weapons of mass destruction have been found. This paper focuses on this apparent violation of soldiers' expectations. We analyze oral histories collected from two units of Ft. Carson-based soldiers who served in Iraq during 2003-2004 & were on the verge of redeployment in 2005. Our findings suggest that soldiers maintained a high level of commitment to their units & the Army. We offer an explanation of the factors at work in maintaining commitment under disconnects between expectations & realities & speculate about the application of them to full-spectrum warfare. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Sociological Focus AU - Scott, Wilbur AU - McCone, David AU - Mastroianni, George R AD - Dept Behavioral Science & Leadership, DFBL, United States Air Force Academy, CO Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 301 EP - 317 PB - University of Cincinnati, OH VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0038-0237, 0038-0237 KW - Organizational Commitment KW - War KW - Military Personnel KW - Expectations KW - Armed Forces KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61644376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociological+Focus&rft.atitle=Psychological+Contracts+in+Two+U.S.+Combat+Units+in+Iraq%3A+What+Happens+when+Expectations+and+Realities+Diverge%3F&rft.au=Scott%2C+Wilbur%3BMcCone%2C+David%3BMastroianni%2C+George+R&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Wilbur&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sociological+Focus&rft.issn=00380237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-03 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCFCA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Iraq; War; Armed Forces; Expectations; Organizational Commitment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Apples, Barrels, and Abu Ghraib AN - 60138333; 200707023 AB - Photographs of the abuse of detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq by military prison guards attracted worldwide attention & condemnation. As the scope & nature of the abuses became known, social psychologists offered explanations of the abuses that drew explanatory power from psychological studies (the Milgram obedience experiments & the Stanford Prison Study) that have become extremely well-known both within & outside psychology. There is, however; good reason to question the assertion that the behavior of the Abu Ghraib abusers can or should be explained using the same mechanisms thought to have arisen in the Milgram & Zimbardo studies. The authors propose that a multi-level analysis would better describe the situation, fit a wider set of similar instances, & be of greater value to social scientists & the lay public alike. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Sociological Focus AU - Mastroianni, George R AU - Reed, George AD - USAFA/DFBL, CO Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 239 EP - 250 PB - University of Cincinnati, OH VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0038-0237, 0038-0237 KW - Experiments KW - Prisons KW - Psychological Research KW - Military Personnel KW - Torture KW - Explanation KW - Iraq KW - Abuse KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60138333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociological+Focus&rft.atitle=Apples%2C+Barrels%2C+and+Abu+Ghraib&rft.au=Mastroianni%2C+George+R%3BReed%2C+George&rft.aulast=Mastroianni&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sociological+Focus&rft.issn=00380237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-03 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCFCA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prisons; Torture; Abuse; Military Personnel; Explanation; Psychological Research; Experiments; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chain Reactions: Linking the Conflicts on the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan Strait AN - 59990333; 2007-00062 AB - A detailed comprehensive historical approach to an analysis of the Korean Peninsula and the question of nuclear armaments focuses on four geopolitical changes in the East Asia region since 1950: the Korean War; the normalization of US-China relations; the end of the Cold War; and the rise of China. Relations among the East Asian nations are examined, and some important lessons are gleaned to assist policymakers, diplomats, and military planners in preparing for an uncertain future in East Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Diplomacy AU - Giovannettone, Justin AD - United States Air Force Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1 EP - 19 PB - American Diplomacy Publishers, Chapel Hill NC SN - 1094-8120, 1094-8120 KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - International relations - International relations KW - Military planning KW - Geopolitics KW - Conflict - Korea KW - Regional security - East Asia KW - East Asia - Foreign relations KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59990333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Diplomacy&rft.atitle=Chain+Reactions%3A+Linking+the+Conflicts+on+the+Korean+Peninsula+and+Taiwan+Strait&rft.au=Giovannettone%2C+Justin&rft.aulast=Giovannettone&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Diplomacy&rft.issn=10948120&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2006/1012/giov/giovan nettone_chain.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conflict - Korea; Regional security - East Asia; East Asia - Foreign relations; Geopolitics; Military planning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Conjunction Effect and Clinical Judgment AN - 57104964; 200703884 AB - Judgments made by clinicians may sometimes violate an axiom of probability theory, which dictates that neither the probability of event A, P(A) nor the probability of event B, P(B), can be less than the probability of the conjunction of events A & B, P(A [.intersection] B). In the following study, 40 psychologists & psychology interns estimated the probability of one of their clients obtaining (a) a particular result on the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991), (b) a particular result on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2; Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989), & (c) the same specified results on both the PAI & MMPI-2. Violations of the conjunction rule occurred for 58% of the clinicians & were relatively large in size. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology AU - Garb, Howard N AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, San Antonio, TX howard.garb@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 1048 EP - 1056 PB - Guilford Press, New York NY VL - 25 IS - 9 SN - 0736-7236, 0736-7236 KW - Probability Theories KW - Clinical Judgments KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57104964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+Conjunction+Effect+and+Clinical+Judgment&rft.au=Garb%2C+Howard+N&rft.aulast=Garb&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1048&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.issn=07367236&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JSCPFF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinical Judgments; Probability Theories ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disaggregated TIPS: the case for disaggregating inflation-linked bonds into bonds linked to narrower CPI components Slicing and Dicing TIPS AN - 19619422; 8661742 AB - Investors generally face inflation-linked obligations - a fact contributing to the popularity of TIPS and other inflation-linked bonds. With TIPS, one characterization of inflation, the Consumer Price Index, applies to all investors. Investors, however, face different inflation. To date, these heterogeneous needs have not been addressed by the inflation-linked marketplace. The paper describes the case for and mechanics of splitting TIPS into disaggregated TIPS matched to components of the Consumer Price Index. Disaggregated TIPS better address the risks of investors' specific real liabilities. A case study highlights disaggregated TIPS applicability to retirees with heavier post-retirement medical needs. JF - Journal of Pension Economics and Finance AU - Jennings, William W AD - U.S. Air Force Academy, ( ), wj@williamjennings.com Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 325 EP - 343 VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1474-7472, 1474-7472 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - case studies KW - investors KW - Economics KW - inflation KW - Liability KW - R2 23070:Economics, organization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19619422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pension+Economics+and+Finance&rft.atitle=Disaggregated+TIPS%3A+the+case+for+disaggregating+inflation-linked+bonds+into+bonds+linked+to+narrower+CPI+components+Slicing+and+Dicing+TIPS&rft.au=Jennings%2C+William+W&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Pension+Economics+and+Finance&rft.issn=14747472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1474747206002551 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - investors; inflation; case studies; Economics; Liability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1474747206002551 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating mass discharge from dense nonaqueous phase liquid source zones using upscaled mass transfer coefficients: An evaluation using multiphase numerical simulations AN - 19473309; 7160530 AB - Difficulties associated with identifying the dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zone architecture at the field scale, combined with the computational costs of field-scale DNAPL dissolution simulations, have motivated the development of a number of simplified models that rely upon upscaled (i.e., domain-averaged) mass transfer coefficients to approximate field-scale dissolution processes. While conceptually attractive, these upscaled models have yet to be fully evaluated for prediction of mass recovery from a range of nonuniform, three-dimensional DNAPL source zones. This study compares upscaled model predictions of flux-weighted downstream concentrations and source longevity to predictions derived from three-dimensional multiphase numerical simulation of tetrachloroethene (PCE)-NAPL dissolution for realizations of a statistically homogeneous, nonuniform aquifer. Although the functional forms of the upscaled models are generally shown to be mathematically equivalent, upscaled model flux-weighted concentration predictions varied by over one order of magnitude, with variations attributed to the dependence of the upscaled model parameters on the specific source zone scenario used for model calibration. Replacement of upscaled model calibration parameters with source zone parameters that can be obtained from site characterization information (specifically, the initial flux-weighted concentration and source zone ganglia-to-pool (GTP) mass ratio) reduced the root-mean-square error between upscaled and numerical model predictions by approximately 80%. Application of this modified model to a range of source zone scenarios (0.4 - GTP - ∞ ) demonstrates the efficacy of the model for use as a screening tool to relate DNAPL mass removal and flux-weighted concentrations when mass removal is less than 80%. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Christ, John A AU - Ramsburg, CAndrew AU - Pennell, Kurt D AU - Abriola, Linda M AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 42 IS - 11 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Citation No. W11420 KW - DNAPL KW - multiphase simulations KW - source zone KW - upscaled mass transfer. KW - 1847 Hydrology: Modeling KW - 1832 Hydrology: Groundwater transport KW - 1829 Hydrology: KW - Groundwater hydrology. KW - Prediction KW - Aquifers KW - Mass Transfer KW - Model Studies KW - Evaluation KW - Calibrations KW - Nonaqueous Phase Liquids KW - Downstream KW - Groundwater KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0840:Groundwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19473309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Estimating+mass+discharge+from+dense+nonaqueous+phase+liquid+source+zones+using+upscaled+mass+transfer+coefficients%3A+An+evaluation+using+multiphase+numerical+simulations&rft.au=Christ%2C+John+A%3BRamsburg%2C+CAndrew%3BPennell%2C+Kurt+D%3BAbriola%2C+Linda+M&rft.aulast=Christ&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006WR004886 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Aquifers; Prediction; Calibrations; Nonaqueous Phase Liquids; Mass Transfer; Downstream; Groundwater; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006WR004886 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interaction of Environmental Enrichment before and after Injury on Recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40352530; 4418456 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Harrison, C R AU - Choeiri, C Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Traumatic brain injury KW - Brain KW - Enrichment KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40352530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+Environmental+Enrichment+before+and+after+Injury+on+Recovery+from+Traumatic+Brain+Injury&rft.au=Harrison%2C+C+R%3BChoeiri%2C+C&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Columnar cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. AN - 85399440; pmid-17124931 JF - Ear, nose, & throat journal AU - Barton, Chester P AU - Brennan, Joseph A AU - Lowry, Thomas R AU - Russell, Michael J AD - Department of Otolaryngology, U.S. Air Force Academy Hospital, Colorado Springs, Colo, USA. Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 640 EP - 640, 643 VL - 85 IS - 10 SN - 0145-5613, 0145-5613 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Carcinoma, Papillary: diagnosis KW - *Carcinoma, Papillary: pathology KW - Carcinoma, Papillary: surgery KW - Cell Nucleus: pathology KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Thyroid Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - *Thyroid Neoplasms: pathology KW - Thyroid Neoplasms: surgery KW - Thyroidectomy KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85399440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.atitle=Columnar+cell+variant+of+papillary+thyroid+carcinoma.&rft.au=Barton%2C+Chester+P%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph+A%3BLowry%2C+Thomas+R%3BRussell%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=640&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear%2C+nose%2C+%26+throat+journal&rft.issn=01455613&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does obstructive sleep apnea affect aerobic fitness? AN - 85397844; pmid-17076091 AB - We sought to determine whether patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) had an objective change in aerobic fitness during cycle ergometry compared to a normal population. The most accurate test of aerobic fitness is measurement of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) with cycle ergometry.We performed a retrospective cohort analysis (247 patients with OSA) of VO2max from annual cycle ergometry tests compared to a large control group (normative data from 1.4 million US Air Force tests) in a tertiary care setting.Overall, individuals with OSA had increased VO2max when compared to the normalized US Air Force data (p < .001). Patients with an apnea-hypopnea index of greater than 20 demonstrated a decreased VO2max as compared to normalized values (p < .001). No differences in VO2max were observed after either medical or surgical therapy for OSA.Overall, in a US Air Force population, OSA does not predict a decrease in aerobic fitness as measured by cycle ergometry. However, patients with an apnea-hypopnea index of greater than 20 have a statistically significant decrease in aerobic fitness compared to the normal population. This study demonstrates the effects of OSA on aerobic fitness. Further correlation of fitness testing results with OSA severity and treatment is needed. JF - The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology AU - Guillermo, Louis Q AU - Gal, Thomas J AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall United States Air Force Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 715 EP - 720 VL - 115 IS - 10 SN - 0003-4894, 0003-4894 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - Continuous Positive Airway Pressure KW - Exercise Test KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Military Personnel KW - *Oxygen Consumption: physiology KW - *Physical Fitness: physiology KW - Retrospective Studies KW - *Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: physiopathology KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: therapy KW - United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85397844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+otology%2C+rhinology%2C+and+laryngology&rft.atitle=Does+obstructive+sleep+apnea+affect+aerobic+fitness%3F&rft.au=Guillermo%2C+Louis+Q%3BGal%2C+Thomas+J%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Guillermo&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=715&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Annals+of+otology%2C+rhinology%2C+and+laryngology&rft.issn=00034894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multicolored Asian lady beetle hypersensitivity: a case series and allergist survey. AN - 69006699; 17069108 AB - Multicolored Asian lady beetles (Harmonia axyridis) have been used as a biological control agent against crop-destroying aphids in the United States. Outside their natural habitat, H. axyridis seeks refuge in homes during fall and winter, leading to patient complaints and symptoms of rhinitis, wheezing, and urticaria on exposure to the beetles. To gain a better understanding of the character and spectrum of allergic disease provoked by exposure to home-infesting lady beetles. Eight patients with allergic symptoms suspected of being caused by H. axyridis and consistent with an IgE-mediated process were identified and interviewed. A whole-body extract from H. axyridis was prepared. Western blots using the patients' serum identified specific IgE antibodies in the extract. Through a novel technique, immunohistochemical analysis using beetle sections overlayed with patient serum was performed. A random survey of allergists from across the United States was also performed to evaluate experience with cases of lady beetle allergy. Western blots revealed IgE binding to 5 proteins with molecular weights of approximately 8.6, 21, 28, 31, and 75 kDa. Specific IgE bound to proteins localized in the beetle's mouth and leg areas. The allergist survey revealed positive responses in North Central, Mid-Atlantic and New England states. In 8 patients with allergic symptoms on exposure to high levels of lady beetles, specific IgE bound to proteins from H. axyridis. There was also an increased frequency of suspected cases of lady beetle allergy in endemic areas. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Albright, Deborah D AU - Jordan-Wagner, Diane AU - Napoli, Diane C AU - Parker, Amy L AU - Quance-Fitch, Fonzie AU - Whisman, Bonnie AU - Collins, Jacob W AU - Hagan, Larry L AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236, USA. deborah.albright@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 521 EP - 527 VL - 97 IS - 4 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Insect Proteins KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Interviews as Topic KW - Middle Aged KW - Child KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Female KW - Hypersensitivity -- epidemiology KW - Allergens -- immunology KW - Insect Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Hypersensitivity -- immunology KW - Hypersensitivity -- diagnosis KW - Health Surveys KW - Beetles -- chemistry KW - Allergens -- isolation & purification KW - Beetles -- anatomy & histology KW - Insect Proteins -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69006699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Multicolored+Asian+lady+beetle+hypersensitivity%3A+a+case+series+and+allergist+survey.&rft.au=Albright%2C+Deborah+D%3BJordan-Wagner%2C+Diane%3BNapoli%2C+Diane+C%3BParker%2C+Amy+L%3BQuance-Fitch%2C+Fonzie%3BWhisman%2C+Bonnie%3BCollins%2C+Jacob+W%3BHagan%2C+Larry+L&rft.aulast=Albright&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-27 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Civilian Monitoring of U.S. Military Operations in the Information Age AN - 61666241; 200716613 AB - Recent research on U.S. civil-military relations has applied principal-agent logic to analyze the post-cold war friction between civilian authorities and top military commanders. This article proposes a greater emphasis on bargaining to focus on the effects of new monitoring technologies available to the civilian principal in the information age. As monitoring capabilities increase and military agents perceive their autonomy disappearing, tacit bargaining over the president's level of resource commitment to a crisis should become more prevalent. This idea receives support from a comparison across case studies of the limited use of force taken from different technological eras. A new style of civil-military bargaining presents both challenges and opportunities to the traditional conception of military professionalism. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Coletta, Damon AU - Feaver, Peter D AD - United States Air Force Acad, Department of Political Science, USAF Academy, CO E-mail: damon.coletta@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 106 EP - 126 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - civil-military relations KW - principal-agent KW - information KW - command KW - Information Sources KW - Military Personnel KW - United States of America KW - Conflict KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61666241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Civilian+Monitoring+of+U.S.+Military+Operations+in+the+Information+Age&rft.au=Coletta%2C+Damon%3BFeaver%2C+Peter+D&rft.aulast=Coletta&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X05282530 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-02 N1 - Number of references - 93 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Information Sources; Military Personnel; United States of America; Conflict DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05282530 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Air Force's New Ground War: Ensuring Projection of Air and Space Power through Expeditionary Security Operations AN - 59970249; 2007-00123 AB - The changing & increasingly dangerous global-security environment presents a considerable challenge for air-base defense & demands a new base-defense mind-set. The authors describe new initiatives in joint doctrine that empower deployed commanders to take increased control of base-security zones for force protection. Airmen can therefore expect to play a greater role in overall base defense, with expanded base-security perimeters & a movement toward better coordination of air and ground forces. JF - Air & Space Power Journal AU - Holmes, Robert H AU - Spacy, Bradley D AU - Busch, John M AU - Reese, Gregroy J AD - USAF Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - CADRE/ARJ, Maxwell AFB, AL VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1555-385X, 1555-385X KW - Military and defense policy - Military bases and facilities KW - Military bases - United States KW - Air bases - Security measures KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59970249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Air+Force%27s+New+Ground+War%3A+Ensuring+Projection+of+Air+and+Space+Power+through+Expeditionary+Security+Operations&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Robert+H%3BSpacy%2C+Bradley+D%3BBusch%2C+John+M%3BReese%2C+Gregroy+J&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.issn=1555385X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air bases - Security measures; Military bases - United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counterinsurgency Airpower: Air-Ground Integration for the Long War AN - 59947669; 2007-00124 AB - Unprecedented levels of joint cooperation have occurred in counterinsurgency operations in both Afghanistan & Iraq. Colonel Belote documents the successes of increased joint coordination in both nations, particularly with regard to improving close air support & ensuring the security & legitimacy of national elections. The author also offers ideas for improving joint training opportunities & enhancing joint doctrine, tactics, & procedures. JF - Air & Space Power Journal AU - Belote, Howard D AD - USAF Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 PB - CADRE/ARJ, Maxwell AFB, AL VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1555-385X, 1555-385X KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Politics - Elections and voting KW - Counterinsurgency - Afghanistan KW - Counterinsurgency - Iraq KW - Elections - Middle East KW - United States - Air force - Forces in the Middle East KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59947669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.atitle=Counterinsurgency+Airpower%3A+Air-Ground+Integration+for+the+Long+War&rft.au=Belote%2C+Howard+D&rft.aulast=Belote&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Air+%26+Space+Power+Journal&rft.issn=1555385X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency - Afghanistan; Counterinsurgency - Iraq; United States - Air force - Forces in the Middle East; Elections - Middle East ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric chemistry of a 33-34 hour old volcanic cloud from Hekla Volcano (Iceland); insights from direct sampling and the application of chemical box modeling AN - 51496105; 2007-015169 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Rose, William I AU - Millard, Genevieve A AU - Mather, Tamsin A AU - Hunton, Donald E AU - Anderson, Bruce AU - Oppenheimer, Clive AU - Thornton, Brett F AU - Gerlach, Terrence M AU - Viggiano, Albert A AU - Kondo, Yutaka AU - Miller, Thomas M AU - Ballenthin, John O Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - D20 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - halides KW - clouds KW - chlorine KW - plumes KW - Hekla KW - Western Europe KW - halogens KW - atmosphere KW - Europe KW - environmental effects KW - temperature KW - ozone KW - ash KW - ice KW - volume KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - Iceland KW - chemical composition KW - ash clouds KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51496105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+chemistry+of+a+33-34+hour+old+volcanic+cloud+from+Hekla+Volcano+%28Iceland%29%3B+insights+from+direct+sampling+and+the+application+of+chemical+box+modeling&rft.au=Rose%2C+William+I%3BMillard%2C+Genevieve+A%3BMather%2C+Tamsin+A%3BHunton%2C+Donald+E%3BAnderson%2C+Bruce%3BOppenheimer%2C+Clive%3BThornton%2C+Brett+F%3BGerlach%2C+Terrence+M%3BViggiano%2C+Albert+A%3BKondo%2C+Yutaka%3BMiller%2C+Thomas+M%3BBallenthin%2C+John+O&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006872 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ash; ash clouds; atmosphere; chemical composition; chlorine; clouds; environmental effects; Europe; halides; halogens; Hekla; ice; Iceland; ozone; plumes; sulfur; temperature; volcanoes; volume; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006872 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iraq's militia problem AN - 36504655; 3311632 AB - Militias in Iraq were not effectively demobilised or disarmed because the American occupation forces did not apply lessons from previous experience. The United States did not develop a comprehensive plan for addressing all armed groups, but tried to disarm groups before a full political settlement was reached and accepted, and did not include a neutral arbiter such as the United Nations. Militia disarmament thus failed in Iraq. The failure to apply lessons from the past was compounded by the fact that demobilisation was attempted in a situation where no group fully accepted either the occupation government or the nascent Iraqi state. This failure allowed Iraqi security institutions to be infected by paramilitary groups, heightening the extent of civil conflict. Reprinted by permission of Taylor and Francis JF - Survival AU - Mowle, Thomas S AD - US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 41 EP - 58 VL - 48 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - Disarmament KW - Shia KW - Religious conflicts KW - Crime KW - Identity politics KW - Sunni KW - Insurgency KW - Military intervention KW - Iraq KW - International relations KW - Communal violence KW - Arabs KW - United Nations KW - Armed conflict UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36504655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=Iraq%27s+militia+problem&rft.au=Mowle%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Mowle&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330600905528 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8069 1259 2698 12749 2703 6828 7869 5200 5574 10472; 1259 2698; 13113 6772 9030; 1189 4424; 12390 8437 10767 618; 2568 13325; Shia; 3015 11881; 10783 2698; 6596 9634; 3596 1267 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 6197 9809; 6784; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330600905528 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emerging Tick-Borne Disease in African Vipers Caused by a Cowdria-Like Organism AN - 21345818; 7229260 AB - Heartwater is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the rickettsial organism Cowdria ruminantium, currently Ehrlichia ruminantium. It poses an imminent threat to the Western Hemisphere, where it could cause mortality in cattle and other ruminant livestock in excess of 70%. It has been reported in the Caribbean; and its vector, Amblyomma sparsum, has been found on imported African spurred tortoises (Geochelone sulcata) and leopard tortoises (Geochelone pardalis) in southern Florida in the United States, leading to an importation ban on these reptiles. Symptoms have not been previously reported in reptiles. Here, we report peracute and acute deaths in African vipers imported from Africa through Florida. Signs included vomiting mucoid fluid, diarrhea, emaciation, convulsions, and death. Postmortem showed few gross lesions. The most consistent peracute and acute lesions were the pulmonary lesions and pericarditis with considerable bloody fluid in the pericardial sac (hydropericardium). These lesions strongly resembled the lesions of heartwater and a coccobacillus of less than 1-micron diameter was isolated in viper cell culture. The outbreak was brought to a halt by tick control and treatment of all exposed snakes with tetracycline. This isolation, tetracycline sensitivity, clinical signs, preliminary results with polymerase chain reaction of pCS20 ORF, and the viper preference of the disease may indicate a Cowdria-related attenuated species that has adapted to infect reptiles or an emerging new form of this group of microbes. JF - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences AU - Kiel, Johnathan L AU - Alarcon, Rodolfo M AU - Parker, Jill E AU - Vivekananda, Jeeva AU - Gonzalez, Yvette B AU - Stribling, Lucille JV AU - Andrews, Carrie J AD - Address for correspondence: Johnathan L. Kiel, AFRL-HEPC, 2486 Gillingham Drive, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5107. Voice: 210-536-3583, Johnathan.Kiel@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 434 EP - 442 PB - New York Academy of Sciences, 2 East 63rd Street New York NY 10021 USA, [mailto:publications@nyas.org], [URL:http://www.nyas.org] VL - 1081 IS - 1 SN - 0077-8923, 0077-8923 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Ruminantia KW - Mortality KW - Amblyomma KW - Pericarditis KW - Diarrhea KW - Vomiting KW - Ixodidae KW - Vectors KW - Cell culture KW - Geochelone pardalis KW - Cowdria ruminantium KW - Importation KW - Tetracyclines KW - Livestock KW - Heartwater fever KW - Infectious diseases KW - Lung KW - Convulsions KW - Ehrlichia ruminantium KW - tick-borne diseases KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Geochelone sulcata KW - Open reading frames KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21345818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Emerging+Tick-Borne+Disease+in+African+Vipers+Caused+by+a+Cowdria-Like+Organism&rft.au=Kiel%2C+Johnathan+L%3BAlarcon%2C+Rodolfo+M%3BParker%2C+Jill+E%3BVivekananda%2C+Jeeva%3BGonzalez%2C+Yvette+B%3BStribling%2C+Lucille+JV%3BAndrews%2C+Carrie+J&rft.aulast=Kiel&rft.aufirst=Johnathan&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=1081&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00778923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1196%2Fannals.1373.062 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 4; references, 13. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Vomiting; Diarrhea; Pericarditis; Vectors; Cell culture; Tetracyclines; Importation; Livestock; Heartwater fever; Infectious diseases; Lung; Convulsions; tick-borne diseases; Polymerase chain reaction; Open reading frames; Ruminantia; Amblyomma; Ixodidae; Ehrlichia ruminantium; Geochelone pardalis; Cowdria ruminantium; Geochelone sulcata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1373.062 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Quantum Dot DNA Aptamer Linked System for Detecting Proteins T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39287855; 4362049 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Holwitt, Eric AU - Franz, Veronica Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Aptamers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39287855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=A+Quantum+Dot+DNA+Aptamer+Linked+System+for+Detecting+Proteins&rft.au=Holwitt%2C+Eric%3BFranz%2C+Veronica&rft.aulast=Holwitt&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ultrahydrophobicity and Molecular Surface Roughness in Fluorinated Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (FluoroPOSS) T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39282274; 4363602 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Mabry, Joseph M AU - Vij, Ashwani AU - Viers, Brent D Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Polyhedra KW - Surface roughness KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39282274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Ultrahydrophobicity+and+Molecular+Surface+Roughness+in+Fluorinated+Polyhedral+Oligomeric+Silsesquioxanes+%28FluoroPOSS%29&rft.au=Mabry%2C+Joseph+M%3BVij%2C+Ashwani%3BViers%2C+Brent+D&rft.aulast=Mabry&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Grafting of a Hyperbranched Poly(Ether-Ketone) onto Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Via an AB sub(2) Monomer T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39278188; 4363261 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Wang, David H AU - Baek, Jong Beom AU - Tan, Loon Seng Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Carbon KW - Monomers KW - Grafting KW - Nanotubes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Grafting+of+a+Hyperbranched+Poly%28Ether-Ketone%29+onto+Multi-Walled+Carbon+Nanotubes+Via+an+AB+sub%282%29+Monomer&rft.au=Wang%2C+David+H%3BBaek%2C+Jong+Beom%3BTan%2C+Loon+Seng&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microwave Synthesis of Substituted 1,2,3-Triazoles T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39278032; 4361251 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Suri, Suresh C AU - Marcischak, Jacob C Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39278032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Microwave+Synthesis+of+Substituted+1%2C2%2C3-Triazoles&rft.au=Suri%2C+Suresh+C%3BMarcischak%2C+Jacob+C&rft.aulast=Suri&rft.aufirst=Suresh&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electro-Optical Study of Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystals T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39263381; 4363471 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Beckel, Eric R AU - Natarajan, Lalgudi V AU - Tondiglia, Vincent P AU - Wofford, Jeremy M AU - Sutherland, Richard L AU - Bunning, Timothy J Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Polymers KW - Crystals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39263381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Electro-Optical+Study+of+Polymer+Stabilized+Cholesteric+Liquid+Crystals&rft.au=Beckel%2C+Eric+R%3BNatarajan%2C+Lalgudi+V%3BTondiglia%2C+Vincent+P%3BWofford%2C+Jeremy+M%3BSutherland%2C+Richard+L%3BBunning%2C+Timothy+J&rft.aulast=Beckel&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reactivity Ratios of Cyclohexyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS)-Styrene with Styrene Monomer T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39253893; 4363702 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Largo, Sherly R AU - Moore, Brian M AU - Mabry, Joseph M AU - Haddad, Timothy S Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Styrene KW - Monomers KW - Polyhedra KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39253893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Reactivity+Ratios+of+Cyclohexyl+Polyhedral+Oligomeric+Silsesquioxane+%28POSS%29-Styrene+with+Styrene+Monomer&rft.au=Largo%2C+Sherly+R%3BMoore%2C+Brian+M%3BMabry%2C+Joseph+M%3BHaddad%2C+Timothy+S&rft.aulast=Largo&rft.aufirst=Sherly&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Carbon Nanotube Research in AFRL T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39250992; 4357824 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Farmer, Barry L Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Carbon KW - Nanotubes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39250992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Carbon+Nanotube+Research+in+AFRL&rft.au=Farmer%2C+Barry+L&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmentally Benign Approach for 1,2,3-Triazole-Based Ionic Liquids T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39248925; 4361742 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Marcischak, Jacob C AU - Suri, Suresh C Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Benign KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39248925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Environmentally+Benign+Approach+for+1%2C2%2C3-Triazole-Based+Ionic+Liquids&rft.au=Marcischak%2C+Jacob+C%3BSuri%2C+Suresh+C&rft.aulast=Marcischak&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of 8-Nitroguanine in Calf Thymus DNA Produced by a Fenton-Like Reaction T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39246212; 4355547 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Holwitt, Eric AU - Franz, Veronica Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Calf thymus KW - Thymus KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39246212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Detection+of+8-Nitroguanine+in+Calf+Thymus+DNA+Produced+by+a+Fenton-Like+Reaction&rft.au=Holwitt%2C+Eric%3BFranz%2C+Veronica&rft.aulast=Holwitt&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hyperthermal Reaction Dynamics in the Environment of Low-Earth Orbiting Spacecraft T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39242059; 4362724 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Dressler, Rainer A Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Spacecraft KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39242059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Hyperthermal+Reaction+Dynamics+in+the+Environment+of+Low-Earth+Orbiting+Spacecraft&rft.au=Dressler%2C+Rainer+A&rft.aulast=Dressler&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress Towards a Benchtop Energetics Capability T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39233282; 4362768 DE: JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Fajardo, Mario E AU - Lewis, William K Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39233282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Progress+Towards+a+Benchtop+Energetics+Capability&rft.au=Fajardo%2C+Mario+E%3BLewis%2C+William+K&rft.aulast=Fajardo&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Approaches for Understanding Plasma Kinetics: Laboratory Experiments and Analysis by Unimolecular Rate Theory T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39233092; 4362735 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Viggiano, Albert A AU - Miller, Thomas M AU - Troe, Jurgen Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Laboratory testing KW - Kinetics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39233092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=New+Approaches+for+Understanding+Plasma+Kinetics%3A+Laboratory+Experiments+and+Analysis+by+Unimolecular+Rate+Theory&rft.au=Viggiano%2C+Albert+A%3BMiller%2C+Thomas+M%3BTroe%2C+Jurgen&rft.aulast=Viggiano&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Force Fields for Inorganic Components in Hybrid Systems T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39222650; 4359043 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Heinz, Hendrik AU - Patnaik, Soumya S AU - Pachter, Ruth AU - Naik, Rajesh R AU - Farmer, Barry L Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Hybrids KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39222650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Force+Fields+for+Inorganic+Components+in+Hybrid+Systems&rft.au=Heinz%2C+Hendrik%3BPatnaik%2C+Soumya+S%3BPachter%2C+Ruth%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R%3BFarmer%2C+Barry+L&rft.aulast=Heinz&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Monomer Synthesis for Poly(Arylene-Ether-Ketone-Imide) T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39221410; 4363364 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Wang, David H AU - Marsh, Timothy AU - Mather, Patrick T AU - Tan, Loon Seng Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Monomers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39221410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Improved+Monomer+Synthesis+for+Poly%28Arylene-Ether-Ketone-Imide%29&rft.au=Wang%2C+David+H%3BMarsh%2C+Timothy%3BMather%2C+Patrick+T%3BTan%2C+Loon+Seng&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Controlled Condensation Reactions of Fluorine Containing Organosilyl/Stannyl Compounds for Cages and 2D Networks T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39220741; 4360571 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Vij, Ashwani AU - Mabry, Joseph M AU - Grabow, Wade AU - Iacono, Scott T AU - Vij, Vandana Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Fluorine KW - Condensation KW - Cages KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39220741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Controlled+Condensation+Reactions+of+Fluorine+Containing+Organosilyl%2FStannyl+Compounds+for+Cages+and+2D+Networks&rft.au=Vij%2C+Ashwani%3BMabry%2C+Joseph+M%3BGrabow%2C+Wade%3BIacono%2C+Scott+T%3BVij%2C+Vandana&rft.aulast=Vij&rft.aufirst=Ashwani&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interfacial Control of SWNTs with Multifunctional Peptides T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39208271; 4357766 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Pender, Mark J AU - Hartgerink, Jeffrey AU - Stone, Morley O AU - Naik, Rajesh R Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Peptides KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39208271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Interfacial+Control+of+SWNTs+with+Multifunctional+Peptides&rft.au=Pender%2C+Mark+J%3BHartgerink%2C+Jeffrey%3BStone%2C+Morley+O%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Pender&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomimetic Methods for Enzyme Encapsulation T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39206280; 4357567 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Tomczak, Melanie M AU - Luckarift, Heather R AU - Smith, Helen AU - Brott, Lawrence L AU - Johnson, Glenn AU - Naik, Rajesh R Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Enzymes KW - Encapsulation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39206280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Biomimetic+Methods+for+Enzyme+Encapsulation&rft.au=Tomczak%2C+Melanie+M%3BLuckarift%2C+Heather+R%3BSmith%2C+Helen%3BBrott%2C+Lawrence+L%3BJohnson%2C+Glenn%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Tomczak&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hypergolic Fuel Research T2 - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AN - 39183622; 4362767 JF - 2006 Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS 06) AU - Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L AU - Mills, Jeffrey D Y1 - 2006/09/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 10 KW - Fuels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39183622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.atitle=Hypergolic+Fuel+Research&rft.au=Vaghjiani%2C+Ghanshyam+L%3BMills%2C+Jeffrey+D&rft.aulast=Vaghjiani&rft.aufirst=Ghanshyam&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28ACS+06%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys.acs.org/acs/232nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental economics AN - 36595258; 3387210 JF - Managerial and decision economics AU - Noussair, C AU - Wu, P. AU - Parco, J E AU - Dickinson, D L AU - Porter, D AU - Vragov, R AU - Ruffle, B J AU - Shtudiner, Z AU - Shachat, J AU - Westerling, A AU - Abbink, K AU - Rockenbach, B AU - Boening, M Van AU - Blackstone, T F AU - McKee, M AU - Rutstrom, E AD - Emory University ; University of Minnesota ; US Air Force Academy ; Appalachian State University ; George Mason University ; University of New York ; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ; National University of Singapore ; University of California ; University of Nottingham ; Universität Erfurt ; University of Mississippi ; Navy Personnel Research ; University of Tennessee ; University of Central Florida Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 401 EP - 526 VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0143-6570, 0143-6570 KW - Economics KW - English auctions KW - Vickrey auction KW - Probability KW - Consumer preferences KW - Pricing KW - Programming KW - Experimental economics KW - Job performance KW - Price theory KW - Personnel management KW - Asset valuation KW - Reinsurance KW - Statistical analysis KW - Irrationality KW - Price models KW - Risk aversion KW - Financial information KW - Attitudes KW - Auctions KW - Preferences KW - Option pricing KW - Economic incentives KW - Information economics KW - Consumer prices KW - Retail trade KW - Human resources KW - Asymmetric information KW - Motivation KW - Employees KW - Demand analysis KW - Students KW - Data aggregation KW - Price formation KW - Consumer behaviour KW - Bidding KW - Lotteries KW - Risk theory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36595258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Managerial+and+decision+economics&rft.atitle=Experimental+economics&rft.au=Noussair%2C+C%3BWu%2C+P.%3BParco%2C+J+E%3BDickinson%2C+D+L%3BPorter%2C+D%3BVragov%2C+R%3BRuffle%2C+B+J%3BShtudiner%2C+Z%3BShachat%2C+J%3BWesterling%2C+A%3BAbbink%2C+K%3BRockenbach%2C+B%3BBoening%2C+M+Van%3BBlackstone%2C+T+F%3BMcKee%2C+M%3BRutstrom%2C+E&rft.aulast=Noussair&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Managerial+and+decision+economics&rft.issn=01436570&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 8 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4625 4025; 11040 11035; 1378 10404; 10016; 7548 5401 7336 3198; 11036 11040 11035; 1580 2523 4577 3872 554 971; 10104; 10119; 1361 6515; 10092 8163; 10085; 6974 9390; 8322; 12224 971; 6521 4025; 1385; 3372 3883 971; 10980 12812; 2797 10107; 2795; 2777 2803 3874 556 3889 6071 1542 11325; 6910; 3278 3286; 10751 6592 4957; 4927 6515; 8967 10119; 1347 13233 2523 4577 3872 554 971; 12334 4049; 10214 12224 971; 6099; 9430 7625; 4207 3874 556; 3944 3889 6071 1542 11325; 10321 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Price-setting power and information asymmetry in sealed bidding AN - 36591890; 3387074 AB - Diverging from the historical precedent of using a midpoint rule (k =½) to experimentally structure two-person bargaining under incomplete information, extreme values of k (k = {0, 1}) are invoked in an asymmetric information environment endowing one player with exclusive price-setting power and the other player with veto-only power. Theoretical analysis suggests that regardless of who possesses an information advantage, expected profits for a seller (buyer) decrease (increase) in k. Yet, experimental results show that under conditions of dramatic information asymmetry, not only is the observed share of the surplus is much smaller than predicted for the player with price-setting power, but also the player with the information advantage is unable to garner a greater share of the surplus as has been consistently demonstrated in previous studies providing a boundary test of Daniel et al.'s Information Disparity Hypothesis (1998). Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com JF - Managerial and decision economics AU - Parco, J E AD - US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 413 EP - 434 VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0143-6570, 0143-6570 KW - Economics KW - Asymmetric information KW - Pricing KW - Experimental economics KW - Bidding KW - Price theory KW - Price models KW - Price formation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36591890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Managerial+and+decision+economics&rft.atitle=Price-setting+power+and+information+asymmetry+in+sealed+bidding&rft.au=Parco%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Parco&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Managerial+and+decision+economics&rft.issn=01436570&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmde.1279 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4625 4025; 10104; 10119; 1580 2523 4577 3872 554 971; 1361 6515; 10092 8163; 10085 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.1279 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quick Look of Optical Turbulence Measurements in the T-REX Campaign T2 - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AN - 40200093; 4335113 JF - 12th Conference on Mountain Meteorology AU - Jumper, George Y AU - Roadcap, J R AU - Tracy, P AU - Mattes, D J AU - Myers, J W Y1 - 2006/08/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Aug 28 KW - Turbulence measurement KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Quick+Look+of+Optical+Turbulence+Measurements+in+the+T-REX+Campaign&rft.au=Jumper%2C+George+Y%3BRoadcap%2C+J+R%3BTracy%2C+P%3BMattes%2C+D+J%3BMyers%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Jumper&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Mountain+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/SantaFe2006/techprogram/meeting_SantaFe2006. htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submucosal minimally invasive lingual excision: an effective, novel surgery for pediatric tongue base reduction. AN - 85398884; pmid-16944662 AB - The aim of this study was to develop an effective single intraoral, minimally invasive technique to reduce the enlarged tongue base in children with obstructive macroglossia.We present the anatomic dissection of fresh cadavers and a representative case series of children who underwent submucosal minimally invasive lingual excision (SMILE) with a plasma-mediated radiofrequency device (coblation) under intraoral ultrasonic and endoscopic guidance. Multiple anatomic dissections determined the relative location of the hypoglossal nerve and lingual neurovascular bundle in relation to removable tongue base musculature. A pediatric case series demonstrates the straightforward SMILE technique.Laboratory anatomic dissection and clinical lingual ultrasonography revealed the surgical safety borders for SMILE. The surgical safety and efficacy of SMILE is demonstrated by preoperative and postoperative clinical examinations and polysomnograms in children with obstructive macroglossia (such as Beckwith-Wiedemann and Down syndromes and tongue vascular malformation). Coblation submucosally removes excessive tongue base tissue through a small anterior tongue incision. SMILE was performed without excessive pain, bleeding, edema, infection, or tongue dysfunction.SMILE is an effective novel operation that incorporates coblation with ultrasonography and endoscopic guidance for children who need tongue base reduction. Anatomic dissection and clinical cases demonstrate the potential for aggressive yet relatively safe tissue removal by this minimally invasive technique. SMILE also has significant potential for adults with obstructive sleep apnea due to a large tongue base. JF - The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology AU - Maturo, Stephen C AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Pediatric Otolaryngology Service, Department of Otolaryngology, Wilford Hall United States Air Force Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 624 EP - 630 VL - 115 IS - 8 SN - 0003-4894, 0003-4894 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Airway Obstruction: etiology KW - Airway Obstruction: surgery KW - Cadaver KW - Child KW - Female KW - *Glossectomy: methods KW - Humans KW - Infant KW - Lingual Nerve KW - Macroglossia: complications KW - *Macroglossia: surgery KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: etiology KW - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive: surgery KW - Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive: methods KW - *Tongue: surgery KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85398884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+otology%2C+rhinology%2C+and+laryngology&rft.atitle=Submucosal+minimally+invasive+lingual+excision%3A+an+effective%2C+novel+surgery+for+pediatric+tongue+base+reduction.&rft.au=Maturo%2C+Stephen+C%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Maturo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Annals+of+otology%2C+rhinology%2C+and+laryngology&rft.issn=00034894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two babies, one heart, and no airway. AN - 85395647; pmid-16707168 AB - The medical literature on conjoined twins is replete with descriptions of the complexity of surgical separations. However, airway management, although quite challenging, is neglected in literature. We present experience with conjoined twins united anteriorly at the thorax and abdomen sharing one six-chambered heart. Laryngoscopy and intubation recommendations, bronchoscopy techniques, and tracheotomy strategies are outlined for the face-to-face twins. Difficult, unique case report at tertiary care medical center. Conjoined thoraco-omphalopagus twins were successfully intubated at birth using the rigid Seldinger-assisted videotelescopic intubation (SAVI) technique. Flexible airway endoscopy allows for timely management of ventilator-dependent conjoined twins. Tracheotomy was later performed with the twins in the upright position with heads slightly rotated. Meticulous attention to detail, monitoring and vigilance are mandatory. Successful management of conjoined twins relies on close communication and cooperation of all members of the multidisciplinary team. Conjoined thoraco-omphalopagus twins united anteriorly require a challenging airway management strategy. A three-dimensional perspective is utilized for intubation and tracheotomy. The SAVI technique is helpful for difficult intubations in the emergent twin airways. JF - International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology AU - Mair, Asa A AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, San Antonio, TX, USA. Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 1489 EP - 1493 VL - 70 IS - 8 SN - 0165-5876, 0165-5876 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Cardiovascular Abnormalities KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Intestine, Small: abnormalities KW - *Intubation, Intratracheal: methods KW - Liver: abnormalities KW - Lung Diseases: complications KW - Patient Care Team KW - Respiration, Artificial KW - Tracheotomy KW - *Twins, Conjoined KW - Video Recording UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85395647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.atitle=Two+babies%2C+one+heart%2C+and+no+airway.&rft.au=Mair%2C+Asa+A%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Mair&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.issn=01655876&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management of stinging insect hypersensitivity: a 5-year retrospective medical record review. AN - 68789907; 16937755 AB - The Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters for Allergy and Immunology recommends that patients with a history of a systemic reaction to an insect sting be educated on ways to avoid insect stings, carry injectable epinephrine for emergency self-treatment, undergo specific IgE testing for stinging insect sensitivity, and be considered for immunotherapy. To review frontline providers' documented care and recommendations for imported fire ant and flying insect hypersensitivity reactions. A retrospective medical record review was performed of emergency department and primary care clinic visits between November 1, 1999, and November 30, 2004. Using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, codes, medical records were selected for review to identify patients with potential insect hypersensitivity. A total of 769 medical records from patients who experienced an insect sting were reviewed. Of 120 patients with a systemic reaction, 66 (55.0%) received a prescription for injectable epinephrine, and 14 (11.7%) were given information regarding avoidance of the offending insect. Forty-seven patients with systemic reactions (39.2%) were referred to an allergist. Of 28 patients who kept their appointments and underwent skin testing, 3 had negative results and 25 (89%) had positive results and were advised to start immunotherapy. Adherence to the stinging insect hypersensitivity practice parameter recommendations is poor. Many patients who have experienced a systemic reaction after an insect sting and have sought medical care are not afforded an opportunity for potentially lifesaving therapy. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Johnson, Thomas AU - Dietrich, Jeffrey AU - Hagan, Larry AD - Allergy/Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas 78236, USA. thomas.johnson2@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 223 EP - 225 VL - 97 IS - 2 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Histamine H1 Antagonists KW - 0 KW - Epinephrine KW - YKH834O4BH KW - Index Medicus KW - Medical Records KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Referral and Consultation KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - Desensitization, Immunologic KW - Child KW - Adolescent KW - Epinephrine -- therapeutic use KW - Histamine H1 Antagonists -- therapeutic use KW - Allergy and Immunology -- standards KW - Practice Patterns, Physicians' KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- immunology KW - Guideline Adherence KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68789907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Management+of+stinging+insect+hypersensitivity%3A+a+5-year+retrospective+medical+record+review.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Thomas%3BDietrich%2C+Jeffrey%3BHagan%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-19 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cancer incidence in the U.S. Air Force: 1989-2002. AN - 68744684; 16909871 AB - Cancer incidence in U.S. Air Force active duty (AFAD) personnel is unknown. Defining the epidemiology may support more effective prevention and clinical services. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) for invasive cancer in AFAD personnel during 1989-2002 were determined using U.S. national incidence rates as the reference. SIRs were adjusted for age and race. Cutaneous squamous and basal cell carcinomas (CAs) were excluded. There were 2750 cases: 1986 in men and 764 in women. The all-cancers SIRs were for men, 0.50 (95% CI: 0.48-0.53), and for women, 0.96 (95% CI: 0.89-1.03). Among men, the 10 most frequent cancers (77.6% of total) were, in descending order: melanoma; testicular CA; prostate CA; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; follicular/papillary thyroid CA; Hodgkin's Disease; colorectal CA; brain neuroepithelial CA; and (tied) bladder CA and oral squamous cell CA. Among women, the 10 most frequent cancers (88.1% of total) were, in descending order: breast CA; cervical CA; follicular/papillary thyroid CA; melanoma; Hodgkin's Disease; colorectal CA; (tied) non-Hodgkin lymphoma and ovarian epithelial CA; vulvar CA; and (tied) brain neuroepithelial CA and oral squamous cell CA. Compared with the U.S. population, cancer type-specific SIRs were significantly increased for cervical CA, prostate CA, and vulvar CA (range, 1.44-3.54). SIRs were significantly decreased for bladder CA (men), brain neuroepithelial CA, colorectal CA (men), Hodgkin's Disease (men), non-Hodgkin lymphoma, oral squamous cell CA (men), and testicular CA (range, 0.31-0.68). The remaining SIRs were not significantly different from unity. The cancer experience of the AFAD population differs substantially from that of the U.S. population. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Yamane, Grover K AD - Epidemiology Services Branch, Air Force Institute for Operational Health, 2513 Kennedy Circle, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5116, USA. grover.yamane@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 789 EP - 794 VL - 77 IS - 8 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Life Style KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Incidence KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Neoplasms -- epidemiology KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68744684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Cancer+incidence+in+the+U.S.+Air+Force%3A+1989-2002.&rft.au=Yamane%2C+Grover+K&rft.aulast=Yamane&rft.aufirst=Grover&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=789&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-30 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sabbatical: Baghdad AN - 59747636; 200708551 AB - Abstract not provided by publisher. JF - International Studies Perspectives AU - Mowle, Thomas S AD - U.S. Air Force Academy Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - iv EP - vi PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1528-3577, 1528-3577 KW - Baghdad, Iraq KW - International Relations KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59747636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Studies+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Sabbatical%3A+Baghdad&rft.au=Mowle%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Mowle&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=iv&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Studies+Perspectives&rft.issn=15283577&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1528-3585.2006.00253.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baghdad, Iraq; International Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3585.2006.00253.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Interaction of Manganese Nanoparticles with PC-12 Cells Induces Dopamine Depletion AN - 17042920; 6999516 AB - This investigation was designed to determine whether nano-sized manganese oxide (Mn-40nm) particles would induce dopamine (DA) depletion in a cultured neuronal phenotype, PC-12 cells, similar to free ionic manganese (Mn super(2+)). Cells were exposed to Mn-40nm, Mn super(2+) (acetate), or known cytotoxic silver nanoparticles (Ag-15nm) for 24 h. Phase-contrast microscopy studies show that Mn-40nm or Mn super(2+) exposure did not greatly change morphology of PC-12 cells. However, Ag-15nm and AgNO sub(3) produce cell shrinkage and irregular membrane borders compared to control cells. Further microscopic studies at higher resolution demonstrated that Mn-40nm nanoparticles and agglomerates were effectively internalized by PC-12 cells. Mitochondrial reduction activity, a sensitive measure of particle and metal cytotoxicity, showed only moderate toxicity for Mn-40nm compared to similar Ag-15nm and Mn super(2+) doses. Mn-40nm and Mn super(2+) dose dependently depleted DA and its metabolites, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA), while Ag-15nm only significantly reduced DA and DOPAC at concentrations of 50 mu g/ml. Therefore, the DA depletion of Mn-40nm was most similar to Mn super(2+), which is known to induce concentration-dependent DA depletion. There was a significant increase (> 10-fold) in reactive oxygen species (ROS) with Mn-40nm exposure, suggesting that increased ROS levels may participate in DA depletion. These results clearly demonstrate that nanoscale manganese can deplete DA, DOPAC, and HVA in a dose-dependent manner. Further study is required to evaluate the specific intracellular distribution of Mn-40nm nanoparticles, metal dissolution rates in cells and cellular matrices, if DA depletion is induced in vivo, and the propensity of Mn nanoparticles to cross the blood-brain barrier or be selectively uptaken by nasal epithelium. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Javorina, Amanda K AU - Schrand, Amanda M AU - Duhart, Helen M AU - Ali, Syed F AU - Schlager, John J AD - Applied Biotechnology Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45431 Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - Aug 2006 SP - 456 EP - 463 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 92 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Metals KW - Blood-brain barrier KW - dihydroxyphenylacetic acid KW - Mitochondria KW - Metabolites KW - Toxicity KW - Acetic acid KW - homovanillic acid KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Dopamine KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Microscopy KW - Dissolution KW - oxides KW - Atrophy KW - Epithelium KW - Silver KW - Manganese KW - nanoparticles KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17042920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Interaction+of+Manganese+Nanoparticles+with+PC-12+Cells+Induces+Dopamine+Depletion&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Saber+M%3BJavorina%2C+Amanda+K%3BSchrand%2C+Amanda+M%3BDuhart%2C+Helen+M%3BAli%2C+Syed+F%3BSchlager%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=Saber&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=456&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Blood-brain barrier; dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; Mitochondria; Metabolites; Toxicity; Acetic acid; homovanillic acid; Cytotoxicity; Dopamine; Reactive oxygen species; Microscopy; oxides; Dissolution; Epithelium; Atrophy; nanoparticles; Manganese; Silver ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Successful treatment of recalcitrant restless legs syndrome with botulinum toxin type-A. AN - 68355217; 17561538 AB - We report the effective use of injected BTX-A to treat refractory restless legs syndrome (RLS). This is an observational case series of 3 patients meeting the essential diagnostic criteria for RLS whose symptoms were refractory to or who refused oral medication. Areas of maximal discomfort were injected as described below. Patient #1, a 58-year-old man with refractory RLS, received injections in both legs. The effect persisted for 12 weeks after injections. He temporarily stopped taking gabapentin. He experienced a mild increase in a timed run. Patient #2, a 38-year-old man with refractory RLS, received BTX-A injections in both legs and his lumbar paraspinal muscles. Three days after injection, he reported great improvement. Within 1 month, his Epworth Sleepiness Scale score had decreased from 19 to 5. He stopped oral therapy during the peak therapeutic period. There were no untoward effects. Patient #3, a 38-year-old woman had a prolonged sleep latency due to RLS. BTX-A was administered in the legs. In 2 days, her discomfort and her subjective sleep latency improved. Both the urge to move and nocturnal restlessness resolved for 10 weeks. There were no untoward effects in all patients, and the response was repeated in successive injection cycles. Intramuscular BTX-A alleviated symptoms, reduced medication use, and/or reduced daytime sleepiness with minimal, if any, untoward effects. BTX-A should be further investigated in controlled studies as a treatment of RLS. JF - Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine AU - Rotenberg, Joshua S AU - Canard, Kevin AU - Difazio, Marc AD - Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. Y1 - 2006/07/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jul 15 SP - 275 EP - 278 VL - 2 IS - 3 SN - 1550-9389, 1550-9389 KW - Neuromuscular Agents KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Sleep Apnea Syndromes -- complications KW - Disorders of Excessive Somnolence -- complications KW - Polysomnography KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Middle Aged KW - Sleep Apnea Syndromes -- therapy KW - Sleep Apnea Syndromes -- diagnosis KW - Disorders of Excessive Somnolence -- diagnosis KW - Male KW - Continuous Positive Airway Pressure -- methods KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- complications KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- therapeutic use KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- drug therapy KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Restless Legs Syndrome -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68355217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+sleep+medicine+%3A+JCSM+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Academy+of+Sleep+Medicine&rft.atitle=Successful+treatment+of+recalcitrant+restless+legs+syndrome+with+botulinum+toxin+type-A.&rft.au=Rotenberg%2C+Joshua+S%3BCanard%2C+Kevin%3BDifazio%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Rotenberg&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+clinical+sleep+medicine+%3A+JCSM+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Academy+of+Sleep+Medicine&rft.issn=15509389&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Clin Sleep Med. 2006 Jul 15;2(3):279-80 [17561539] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of intradermal and topical mitomycin C on wound healing. AN - 85393415; pmid-16815183 AB - To determine the effect of intradermal and topical mitomycin C (MMC) on skin wound healing.A prospective, controlled study in a rat wound model performed in an academic medical center.Intradermal and topical MMC application decreased wound integrity when compared with saline-treated animals at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 6 months. Skin necrosis occurred in animals that received intradermal MMC. Hemotoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemical staining showed no consistent difference between treatment arms. Fibrosis and collagen deposition were reduced in MMC-treated wounds on trichrome staining.MMC-treated wounds showed decreased wound strength compared with controls. Intradermal MMC can cause skin necrosis. Histologic findings did not always correspond with clinical data.The data suggest cautious use of MMC in clinical situations when wound breaking strength is critical. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Porter, Glen T AU - Gadre, Swarupa A AU - Calhoun, Karen H AD - Mike O'Callaghan Federal Hospital, Nellis Air Force Base, NV 89191-6601, USA. glen.porter@nelis.af.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 56 EP - 60 VL - 135 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Animals KW - Cell Proliferation: drug effects KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Fibroblasts: drug effects KW - Fibroblasts: pathology KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Injections, Intradermal KW - Injections, Intralesional KW - Male KW - *Mitomycin: administration & dosage KW - *Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors: administration & dosage KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Skin: drug effects KW - *Skin: injuries KW - Skin: pathology KW - Treatment Outcome KW - *Wound Healing: drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85393415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+intradermal+and+topical+mitomycin+C+on+wound+healing.&rft.au=Porter%2C+Glen+T%3BGadre%2C+Swarupa+A%3BCalhoun%2C+Karen+H&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Porcine skin visible lesion thresholds for near-infrared lasers including modeling at two pulse durations and spot sizes. AN - 68850799; 16965137 AB - With the advent of such systems as the airborne laser and advanced tactical laser, high-energy lasers that use 1315-nm wavelengths in the near-infrared band will soon present a new laser safety challenge to armed forces and civilian populations. Experiments in nonhuman primates using this wavelength have demonstrated a range of ocular injuries, including corneal, lenticular, and retinal lesions as a function of pulse duration. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) laser safety standards have traditionally been based on experimental data, and there is scant data for this wavelength. We are reporting minimum visible lesion (MVL) threshold measurements using a porcine skin model for two different pulse durations and spot sizes for this wavelength. We also compare our measurements to results from our model based on the heat transfer equation and rate process equation, together with actual temperature measurements on the skin surface using a high-speed infrared camera. Our MVL-ED50 thresholds for long pulses (350 micros) at 24-h postexposure are measured to be 99 and 83 J cm(-2) for spot sizes of 0.7 and 1.3 mm diam, respectively. Q-switched laser pulses of 50 ns have a lower threshold of 11 J cm(-2) for a 5-mm-diam top-hat laser pulse. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Cain, C P AU - Polhamus, G D AU - Roach, W P AU - Stolarski, D J AU - Schuster, K J AU - Stockton, K L AU - Rockwell, B A AU - Chen, Bo AU - Welch, A J AD - Northrop Grumman, 4241 Woodcock Drive, Suite B-100, San Antonio, Texas 78228-1330, USA. clarence.cain@brooks.af.mil PY - 2006 SP - 041109 VL - 11 IS - 4 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Differential Threshold -- radiation effects KW - Computer Simulation KW - Risk Factors KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Skin -- injuries KW - Burns -- pathology KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Models, Biological KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- pathology KW - Burns -- etiology KW - Radiation Injuries -- physiopathology KW - Skin -- radiation effects KW - Infrared Rays -- adverse effects KW - Skin Temperature -- radiation effects KW - Burns -- physiopathology KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68850799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Porcine+skin+visible+lesion+thresholds+for+near-infrared+lasers+including+modeling+at+two+pulse+durations+and+spot+sizes.&rft.au=Cain%2C+C+P%3BPolhamus%2C+G+D%3BRoach%2C+W+P%3BStolarski%2C+D+J%3BSchuster%2C+K+J%3BStockton%2C+K+L%3BRockwell%2C+B+A%3BChen%2C+Bo%3BWelch%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=041109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cholera-like presentation in Vibrio fluvialis enteritis. AN - 68681911; 16866063 AB - We describe a patient who presented with cholera-like diarrhea seven days after eating shellfish at a seafood buffet on the Gulf Coast. The patient's stool culture grew only Vibrio fluvialis on TCBS agar, and his diarrhea and profound acidosis completely resolved within 24 hours of initiating antibiotics. To our knowledge, a detailed case of V fluvialis diarrhea with cholera-like symptoms has not been reported. JF - Southern medical journal AU - Allton, David R AU - Forgione, Michael A AU - Gros, Sheila P AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Keesler Medical Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Biloxi, MS, USA. David.Allton@keesler.af.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 765 EP - 767 VL - 99 IS - 7 SN - 0038-4348, 0038-4348 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Food Microbiology KW - Humans KW - Aged KW - Diarrhea -- microbiology KW - Male KW - Vibrio Infections -- etiology KW - Enteritis -- drug therapy KW - Enteritis -- diagnosis KW - Vibrio Infections -- microbiology KW - Foodborne Diseases -- microbiology KW - Cholera -- diagnosis KW - Shellfish KW - Vibrio Infections -- diagnosis KW - Enteritis -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68681911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+medical+journal&rft.atitle=Cholera-like+presentation+in+Vibrio+fluvialis+enteritis.&rft.au=Allton%2C+David+R%3BForgione%2C+Michael+A%3BGros%2C+Sheila+P&rft.aulast=Allton&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=765&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southern+medical+journal&rft.issn=00384348&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human factors in remotely piloted aircraft operations: HFACS analysis of 221 mishaps over 10 years. AN - 68660400; 16856358 AB - A primary tool for evaluating fielded systems is to review mishaps. This study is a 10-yr cross-sectional quantitative analysis of the distribution and determinants of operator error in remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) mishaps within the U.S. military services using a standardized human factors taxonomy and a hierarchical model of human error. Data on RPA mishaps during fiscal years 1994-2003 were obtained from the Air Force, Army, and Navy/Marines safety centers. Mishap reports were reviewed and human factors coded using the Department of Defense's Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS). Binary logistic regression was used to create models predicting operator error. A total of 221 mishaps were identified, of which 60.2% involved operations-related human causal factors. The frequency of human factors mishaps was 79.1%, 39.2%, and 62.2% for the Air Force, Army, and Navy/Marines, respectively. Latent failures at the organizational level were most prevalent and were associated with both operator error and mechanical failures. Predictors of operator error were technological environment and cognitive factors in the Air Force; organizational processes, psycho-behavioral factors, and crew resource management in the Army; and organizational processes, inadequate supervision, planned inappropriate operations, physical and technological environments, and cognitive and psycho-behavioral factors in the Navy. The frequency of specific types of errors differed between the services with skill-based errors more common in the Air Force and violations in the Army. Recurring human factors failure at the organizational, supervision, preconditions, and operator levels have contributed to more than half of RPA mishaps. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Tvaryanas, Anthony P AU - Thompson, William T AU - Constable, Stefan H AD - 311th Human Systems Wing, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5105, USA. anthony.tvaryanas@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 SP - 724 EP - 732 VL - 77 IS - 7 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Aircraft KW - Logistic Models KW - Humans KW - Safety Management KW - Robotics KW - Human Engineering KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidents, Aviation -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68660400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Human+factors+in+remotely+piloted+aircraft+operations%3A+HFACS+analysis+of+221+mishaps+over+10+years.&rft.au=Tvaryanas%2C+Anthony+P%3BThompson%2C+William+T%3BConstable%2C+Stefan+H&rft.aulast=Tvaryanas&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=724&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-14 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trichloroethylene, trichloroacetic acid, and dichloroacetic acid: do they affect eye development in the Sprague-Dawley rat? AN - 68601452; 16815816 AB - Maternal exposure to high doses of trichloroethylene (TCE) and its oxidative metabolites, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and dichloroacetic acid (DCA), has been implicated in eye malformations in fetal rats, primarily micro-/anophthalmia. Subsequent to a cardiac teratology study of these compounds (Fisher et al. 2001, Int. J. Toxicol. 20:257-267), their potential to induce ocular malformations was examined in a subset of the same experimental animals. Pregnant, Sprague-Dawley Crl:CDR BR rats were orally treated on gestation days (GDs) 6 to 15 with bolus doses of either TCE (500 mg/kg/day), TCA (300 mg/kg/day), DCA (300 mg/kg/day), or all-trans retinoic acid (RA; 15 mg/kg/day). The heads of GD 21 fetuses were not only examined grossly for external malformations, but were sectioned using a modified Wilson's technique and subjected to computerized morphometry that allowed for the quantification of lens area, globe area, medial canthus distance, and interocular distance. Gross ocular malformations were essentially absent in all treatment groups except for the RA group in which 26% of fetuses exhibited micro-/anophthalmia. Using the litter as the experimental unit of analysis, lens area, globe area, and interocular distance were statistically significantly reduced in the DCA treatment group. Statistically significant reductions in lens and globe areas also occurred in the RA treatment group, all four ocular measures were reduced in the TCA treatment group but none significantly so, and TCE was without effect. Because DCA, TCA, and RA treatments were associated with significant reductions in fetal body weight (bw), data were also statistically analyzed after bw adjustment. Doing so dramatically altered the results of treatment group comparisons, but the severity of bw reduction and the degree of change in ocular measures did not always correlate. This suggests that bw reduction may not be an adequate explanation for all the changes observed in ocular measures. Thus, it is unclear whether DCA specifically disrupted ocular development even under these provocative exposure conditions. Clearly, however, if TCE is capable of disrupting ocular development in the Sprague-Dawley rat, a higher dose than that employed in the present study is required. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Warren, D A AU - Graeter, L J AU - Channel, S R AU - Eggers, J S AU - Goodyear, C D AU - Macmahon, K L AU - Sudberry, G L AU - Latendresse, J R AU - Fisher, J W AU - Baker, W H AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA. dwarren@gwm.sc.edu PY - 2006 SP - 279 EP - 284 VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Teratogens KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Trichloroethylene KW - 290YE8AR51 KW - Tretinoin KW - 5688UTC01R KW - Trichloroacetic Acid KW - 5V2JDO056X KW - Dichloroacetic Acid KW - 9LSH52S3LQ KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Administration, Oral KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Tretinoin -- toxicity KW - Fetal Development KW - Maternal Exposure KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Dichloroacetic Acid -- classification KW - Dichloroacetic Acid -- toxicity KW - Teratogens -- classification KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Eye Abnormalities -- chemically induced KW - Eye Abnormalities -- pathology KW - Trichloroethylene -- classification KW - Eye Abnormalities -- embryology KW - Trichloroacetic Acid -- classification KW - Trichloroacetic Acid -- toxicity KW - Teratogens -- toxicity KW - Embryonic Development -- drug effects KW - Trichloroethylene -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68601452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Trichloroethylene%2C+trichloroacetic+acid%2C+and+dichloroacetic+acid%3A+do+they+affect+eye+development+in+the+Sprague-Dawley+rat%3F&rft.au=Warren%2C+D+A%3BGraeter%2C+L+J%3BChannel%2C+S+R%3BEggers%2C+J+S%3BGoodyear%2C+C+D%3BMacmahon%2C+K+L%3BSudberry%2C+G+L%3BLatendresse%2C+J+R%3BFisher%2C+J+W%3BBaker%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-18 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Third generation of the Potsdam Magnetic Model of the Earth (POMME) AN - 50096752; 2008-009091 AB - The Potsdam Magnetic Model of the Earth (POMME) is a geomagnetic field model providing an estimate of the Earth's core, crustal, magnetospheric, and induced magnetic fields. The internal field is represented to spherical harmonic (SH) degree 90, while the secular variation and acceleration are given to SH degree 16. Static and time-varying magnetospheric fields are parameterized in Geocentric Solar-Magnetospheric (GSM) and Solar-Magnetic (SM) coordinates and include Disturbance Storm-Time (Dst index) and Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF-By) dependent contributions. The model was estimated from five years of CHAMP satellite magnetic data. All measurements were corrected for ocean tidal induction and night-side ionospheric F-region currents. The model is validated using an independent model from a combined data set of Orsted and SAC-C satellite measurements. For the core field to SH degree 13, the root mean square (RMS) vector difference between the two models at the center of the model period is smaller than 4 nT at the Earth's surface. The RMS uncertainty increases to about 100 nT for the predicted field in 2010, as inferred from the difference between the two models. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Maus, Stefan AU - Rother, M AU - Stolle, C AU - Mai, W AU - Choi, S AU - Luehr, H AU - Cooke, D AU - Roth, C Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - July 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 7 IS - 7 KW - numerical models KW - dynamos KW - sea-floor spreading KW - magnetic anomalies KW - core KW - Potsdam Magnetic Model of the Earth KW - satellite methods KW - magnetic field KW - harmonics KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50096752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Third+generation+of+the+Potsdam+Magnetic+Model+of+the+Earth+%28POMME%29&rft.au=Maus%2C+Stefan%3BRother%2C+M%3BStolle%2C+C%3BMai%2C+W%3BChoi%2C+S%3BLuehr%2C+H%3BCooke%2C+D%3BRoth%2C+C&rft.aulast=Maus&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GC001269 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - 9 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - core; dynamos; harmonics; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; numerical models; Potsdam Magnetic Model of the Earth; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-floor spreading DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001269 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revolutions and shifting paradigms in human factors & ergonomics AN - 17197243; 6882868 AB - The "Revolution in Information Technology" has spawned a series of transformational revolutions in the nature and practice of human factors and ergonomics (HFE). "Generation 1" HFE evolved with a focus on adapting equipment, workplace and tasks to human capabilities and limitations. Generation 2, focused on cognitive systems integration, arose in response to the need to manage automation and dynamic function allocation. Generation 3 is focused on symbiotic technologies that can amplify human physical and cognitive capabilities. Generation 4 is emergent and is focused on biological enhancement of physical or cognitive capabilities. The shift from HFE Generations 1 and 2 to Generations 3 and 4 profoundly alters accepted boundary constraints on the adaptability of humans in complex systems design. Furthermore, it has opened an ethical divide between those that see cognitive and physical enhancement as a great benefit to society and those who perceive this as tampering with the fundamentals of human nature. JF - Applied Ergonomics AU - Boff, Kenneth R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory/Human Effectiveness (AFRL/HE), 2610 Seventh Street, Bld 441, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7901, USA, ken.boff@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/07// PY - 2006 DA - Jul 2006 SP - 391 EP - 399 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0003-6870, 0003-6870 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Cognitive enhancement KW - Human effectiveness KW - Cognitive ability KW - Automation KW - Human factors KW - Ergonomics KW - working conditions KW - Occupational health KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17197243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Revolutions+and+shifting+paradigms+in+human+factors+%26amp%3B+ergonomics&rft.au=Boff%2C+Kenneth+R&rft.aulast=Boff&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Ergonomics&rft.issn=00036870&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apergo.2006.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cognitive ability; Automation; Human factors; working conditions; Ergonomics; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2006.04.003 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - RMGI Depth of Cure using Differential Scanning Calorimetry T2 - 84th General Session and Exhibition of the IADR and 1st Meeting of the Pan-Asian-Pacific Federation AN - 40150379; 4307376 JF - 84th General Session and Exhibition of the IADR and 1st Meeting of the Pan-Asian-Pacific Federation AU - Roberts, H W AU - Berzins, D W AU - Charlton, D G Y1 - 2006/06/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 28 KW - Calorimetry KW - Differential scanning calorimetry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40150379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=84th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+IADR+and+1st+Meeting+of+the+Pan-Asian-Pacific+Federation&rft.atitle=RMGI+Depth+of+Cure+using+Differential+Scanning+Calorimetry&rft.au=Roberts%2C+H+W%3BBerzins%2C+D+W%3BCharlton%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=84th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+IADR+and+1st+Meeting+of+the+Pan-Asian-Pacific+Federation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2006Brisb/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Curcumin Reverses Shiga-like Toxin 1 Induced Up-regulation of Sphingomyelinases and Globotriaosylceramide (GB3) Synthase in Human Proximal Tubule Epithelial Cells T2 - 20th IUBMB International Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and 11th congress of the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists and Molecular Biologists (IUBMB 2006) AN - 40263829; 4380605 JF - 20th IUBMB International Congress of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and 11th congress of the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists and Molecular Biologists (IUBMB 2006) AU - Vivekananda, Jeevalatha AU - Boyd, S Kathryn AU - Fritz, Jamie_M. AU - Woitaske, Melanie_D. AU - Kiel, Johnathan_L. Y1 - 2006/06/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jun 18 KW - Toxins KW - Curcumin KW - Epithelial cells KW - Globotriaosylceramide KW - Shiga-like toxin KW - Gb3 synthase KW - Proximal tubules KW - Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40263829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=20th+IUBMB+International+Congress+of+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology+and+11th+congress+of+the+Federation+of+Asian+and+Oceanian+Biochemists+and+Molecular+Biologists+%28IUBMB+2006%29&rft.atitle=Curcumin+Reverses+Shiga-like+Toxin+1+Induced+Up-regulation+of+Sphingomyelinases+and+Globotriaosylceramide+%28GB3%29+Synthase+in+Human+Proximal+Tubule+Epithelial+Cells&rft.au=Vivekananda%2C+Jeevalatha%3BBoyd%2C+S+Kathryn%3BFritz%2C+Jamie_M.%3BWoitaske%2C+Melanie_D.%3BKiel%2C+Johnathan_L.&rft.aulast=Vivekananda&rft.aufirst=Jeevalatha&rft.date=2006-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=20th+IUBMB+International+Congress+of+Biochemistry+and+Molecular+Biology+and+11th+congress+of+the+Federation+of+Asian+and+Oceanian+Biochemists+and+Molecular+Biologists+%28IUBMB+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.congre.co.jp/iubmb/search/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The breakdown of cooperation in iterative real-time trust dilemmas AN - 838989800; 3350050 AB - We study a class of trust-based cooperation dilemmas that evolve in continuous time. Characteristic of these dilemmas is that as long as all n players continue to cooperate, their payoffs increase monotonically over time. Simultaneously, the temptation to defect increases too, as the first player to defect terminates the interaction and receives the present value of the payoff function whereas each of the other n - 1 players only receives a proportion [delta] (0 < [delta] < 1) of the defecting players' payoff. We introduce a novel experimental institution that we call the Real-Time Trust Game (RTTG) to examine this class of interactions. We then report the results from an iterated RTTG in which the values of n and [delta] are varied in a between-subjects design. In all conditions, cooperation breaks down in the population over iterations of the game. The rate of breakdown sharply increases as n increases and more slowly decreases as [delta] increases. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Experimental economics AU - Murphy, Ryan O AU - Rapoport, Amnon AU - Parco, James E AD - Columbia University ; University of Arizona ; US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 147 EP - 166 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 1386-4157, 1386-4157 KW - Economics KW - Game theory KW - Trust KW - Cooperation KW - Games of strategy KW - Population dynamics KW - Mathematical methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/838989800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experimental+economics&rft.atitle=The+breakdown+of+cooperation+in+iterative+real-time+trust+dilemmas&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Ryan+O%3BRapoport%2C+Amnon%3BParco%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+economics&rft.issn=13864157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10683-006-7049-4 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5403 8010 4025; 2859; 13012; 5405 5404; 9859; 7821 10919 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-7049-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comments on "Evaluation of interactions of electric fields due to electrostatic discharge with human tissue". AN - 68045245; 16761853 AB - Attention is drawn to recent paper by Rogers et al. (Aug., 2004) in which ultra-wideband pulses are applied to an isolated muscle as part of deriving a strength-duration curve for threshold stimulation. The paper extends the strength-duration threshold curve for unipolar pulses down to a pulse duration of about 1 ns, on the order of 1000 times shorter than previously studied. Results of the work justify use of traditional mathematical models of the strength-duration curve for nanosecond pulses, as done recently for the electric field resulting from electrostatic discharge through the body (Dawson, et al., 2004). JF - IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering AU - Seaman, Ronald L AU - Comeaux, James A AD - Advanced Information Engineering Services, General Dynamics, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA. ronald.seaman.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 1220 VL - 53 IS - 6 SN - 0018-9294, 0018-9294 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Membrane Potentials -- radiation effects KW - Computer Simulation KW - Humans KW - Membrane Potentials -- physiology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Static Electricity KW - Electromagnetic Fields KW - Neurons -- radiation effects KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Bone Marrow Cells -- radiation effects KW - Models, Biological KW - Bone Marrow Cells -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68045245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+bio-medical+engineering&rft.atitle=Comments+on+%22Evaluation+of+interactions+of+electric+fields+due+to+electrostatic+discharge+with+human+tissue%22.&rft.au=Seaman%2C+Ronald+L%3BComeaux%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1220&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+transactions+on+bio-medical+engineering&rft.issn=00189294&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment On: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Dec;51(12):2194-8 [15605868] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation in concentration and labeling of ginger root dietary supplements. AN - 68031871; 16738161 AB - Ginger root dietary supplements are often used to alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy. In this study, we determined the variation in 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol concentrations and labeling of different brands of ginger root dietary supplements. Ten different ginger root dietary supplements were purchased randomly at local pharmacies and health food stores. The 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol concentrations of the dietary supplements were determined by high-performance liquid-chromatography. In addition, we examined the container labeling for the amount of ginger root powder or extract in each capsule, the serving size, ingredients, expiration date, lot number, standardization procedure, and suggested use. The 6-gingerol concentration of the ginger powder dietary supplements ranged from 0.0 to 9.43 mg/g, (mean +/- standard deviation, 2.56 +/- 2.95 mg/g), 6-shogaol ranged from 0.16 to 2.18 mg/g (1.27 +/- 0.58), 8-gingerol ranged from 0.00 to 1.1 mg/g (0.47 +/- 0.34), and 10-gingerol ranged from 0.00 to 1.40 mg/g (0.36 +/- 0.51). The amounts of 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-gingerol, and 10-gingerol in the ginger root dietary supplements varied widely on both a milligram per gram basis and on a milligram per capsule basis. Likewise, the suggested ginger serving sizes varied from 250 mg to 4.77 g per day. The results of this study indicate that there is a wide variation in the gingerol composition and in the suggested serving sizes of ginger root powder from different manufacturers. II-3. JF - Obstetrics and gynecology AU - Schwertner, Harvey A AU - Rios, Deborah C AU - Pascoe, Joshua E AD - Clinical Research, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas, USA. harvey.schwertner@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 1337 EP - 1343 VL - 107 IS - 6 SN - 0029-7844, 0029-7844 KW - Catechols KW - 0 KW - Fatty Alcohols KW - Mutagens KW - Plant Extracts KW - gingerol KW - 925QK2Z900 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Drug Labeling KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Ginger -- chemistry KW - Plant Roots -- chemistry KW - Dietary Supplements -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68031871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.atitle=Variation+in+concentration+and+labeling+of+ginger+root+dietary+supplements.&rft.au=Schwertner%2C+Harvey+A%3BRios%2C+Deborah+C%3BPascoe%2C+Joshua+E&rft.aulast=Schwertner&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.issn=00297844&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of blood pressure and thermal responses in rats exposed to millimeter wave energy or environmental heat. AN - 68006295; 16721271 AB - Electromagnetic fields at millimeter wave lengths are being developed for commercial and military use at power levels that can cause temperature increases in the skin. Previous work suggests that sustained exposure to millimeter waves causes greater heating of skin, leading to faster induction of circulatory failure than exposure to environmental heat (EH). We tested this hypothesis in three separate experiments by comparing temperature changes in skin, subcutis, and colon, and the time to reach circulatory collapse (mean arterial blood pressure, 20 mmHg) in male Sprague-Dawley rats exposed to the following conditions that produced similar rates of body core heating within each experiment: (1) EH at 42 degrees C, 35 GHz at 75 mW/cm, or 94 GHz at 75 mW/cm under ketamine and xylazine anesthesia; (2) EH at 43 degrees C, 35 GHz at 90 mW/cm, or 94 GHz at 90 mW/cm under ketamine and xylazine anesthesia; and (3) EH at 42 degrees C, 35 GHz at 90 mW/cm, or 94 GHz at 75 mW/cm under isoflurane anesthesia. In all three experiments, the rate and amount of temperature increase at the subcutis and skin surface differed significantly in the rank order of 94 GHz more than 35 GHz more than EH. The time to reach circulatory collapse was significantly less only for rats exposed to 94 GHz at 90 mW/cm, the group with the greatest rate of skin and subcutis heating of all groups in this study, compared with both the 35 GHz at 90 mW/cm and the EH at 43 degrees C groups. These data indicate that body core heating is the major determinant of induction of hemodynamic collapse, and the influence of heating of the skin and subcutis becomes significant only when a certain threshold rate of heating of these tissues is exceeded. JF - Shock (Augusta, Ga.) AU - Millenbaugh, Nancy J AU - Kiel, Johnathan L AU - Ryan, Kathy L AU - Blystone, Robert V AU - Kalns, John E AU - Brott, Becky J AU - Cerna, Cesario Z AU - Lawrence, William S AU - Soza, Laura L AU - Mason, Patrick A AD - General Dynamics, San Antonio, TX 78235, USA. nancy.millenbaugh.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 625 EP - 632 VL - 25 IS - 6 SN - 1073-2322, 1073-2322 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Male KW - Microwaves -- adverse effects KW - Body Temperature -- radiation effects KW - Colon -- radiation effects KW - Skin -- radiation effects KW - Hot Temperature -- adverse effects KW - Skin -- blood supply KW - Hemodynamics -- radiation effects KW - Colon -- blood supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68006295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shock+%28Augusta%2C+Ga.%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+blood+pressure+and+thermal+responses+in+rats+exposed+to+millimeter+wave+energy+or+environmental+heat.&rft.au=Millenbaugh%2C+Nancy+J%3BKiel%2C+Johnathan+L%3BRyan%2C+Kathy+L%3BBlystone%2C+Robert+V%3BKalns%2C+John+E%3BBrott%2C+Becky+J%3BCerna%2C+Cesario+Z%3BLawrence%2C+William+S%3BSoza%2C+Laura+L%3BMason%2C+Patrick+A&rft.aulast=Millenbaugh&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Shock+%28Augusta%2C+Ga.%29&rft.issn=10732322&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Network Enabled Capability: A Theory Desperately in Need of Doctrine AN - 59732240; 200704176 AB - Network Enabled Capability (NEC) has the potential to completely change the nature of warfare. Unfortunately, most current developments in NEC have been focused on the creation of technology to the detriment of doctrine. In order for NEC to deliver an exponential increase in capability, the technology & the doctrine for its use must both be advanced together. There are three areas in NEC that require doctrinal development: achieving balance between Mission Command & direct commander involvement, establishment of a decreased vertical command structure, & creation of a universal common military language that is understood by all forces. It is only by developing these three doctrines that NEC will be able to reach its full capability. Adapted from the source document. JF - Defence Studies AU - Meiter, Major J S AD - USAF Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - June 2006 SP - 189 EP - 214 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1470-2436, 1470-2436 KW - Defense Policy KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59732240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+Studies&rft.atitle=Network+Enabled+Capability%3A+A+Theory+Desperately+in+Need+of+Doctrine&rft.au=Meiter%2C+Major+J+S&rft.aulast=Meiter&rft.aufirst=Major+J&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defence+Studies&rft.issn=14702436&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14702430601056121 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Military Strategy; Defense Policy; Armed Forces DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702430601056121 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial bioavailability of pyrene in three laboratory-contaminated soils under aerobic and anaerobic conditions AN - 19960103; 6883269 AB - Changes in bioavailability of pyrene in three uncontaminated soils were examined under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Three soils were aerobically aged with pyrene and [ super(14)C]pyrene for 63 days, then incubated with water, nitrate, or sulfate under aerobic or anaerobic conditions for one year. Under aerobic conditions, microorganisms in two soils mineralized 58-82% of the added [ super(14)C]pyrene. The two soils amended with nitrate were seen to have enhanced aerobic mineralization rates. In one of these soils, non-extractable pyrene was seen to decrease over the course of the study due to desorption and mineralization, nitrate amendment enhanced this effect. Under anaerobic conditions, generated with a N sub(2) : CO sub(2)(g) headspace, two soils with nitrate or sulfate amendment showed an increase in extractable [ super(14)C]pyrene at 365 days relative to inhibited controls, presumably due to microbially mediated oxidation-reduction potential and pH alteration of the soil environment. These observations in different soils incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions have important implications relative to the impact of microbial electron acceptors on bioavailability and transport of non-polar organic compounds in the environment suggesting that, given enough time, under the appropriate environmental conditions, non-extractable material becomes bioavailable. This information should be considered when assessing site specific exposure risks at PAH contaminated locations. JF - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology AU - Pravecek, Tasha L AU - Christman, Russell F AU - Pfaender, Frederic K AD - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, CB#7431, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA, Tasha.Pravecek@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 72 EP - 86 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 86 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aerobic Conditions KW - Soil KW - Anaerobic Conditions KW - Soil contamination KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19960103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Microbial+bioavailability+of+pyrene+in+three+laboratory-contaminated+soils+under+aerobic+and+anaerobic+conditions&rft.au=Pravecek%2C+Tasha+L%3BChristman%2C+Russell+F%3BPfaender%2C+Frederic+K&rft.aulast=Pravecek&rft.aufirst=Tasha&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2006.02.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Soil contamination; Anaerobic Conditions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.02.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protein Engineering of the 4-Methyl-5-Nitrocatechol Monooxygenase from Burkholderia sp. Strain DNT for Enhanced Degradation of Nitroaromatics AN - 17228245; 6944538 AB - 4-Methyl-5-nitrocatechol (4M5NC) monooxygenase (DntB) from Burkholderia sp. strain DNT catalyzes the second step of 2,4-dinitrotoluene degradation by converting 4M5NC to 2-hydroxy-5-methylquinone with the concomitant removal of the nitro group. DntB is a flavoprotein that has a very narrow substrate range. Here, error-prone PCR was used to create variant DntB M22L/L380I, which accepts the two new substrates 4-nitrophenol (4NP) and 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol (3M4NP). At 300 mu M of 4NP, the initial rate of the variant expressing M22L/L380I enzyme (39 plus or minus 6 nmol/min/mg protein) was 10-fold higher than that of the wild-type enzyme (4 plus or minus 2 nmol/min/mg protein). The values of k sub(cat)/K sub(m) of the purified wild-type DntB enzyme and purified variant M22L/L380I were 40 and 450 (s super(-1) M super(-1)), respectively, which corroborates that the variant M22L/L380I enzyme has 11-fold-higher efficiency than the wild-type enzyme for 4NP degradation. In addition, the variant M22L/L380I enzyme has fourfold-higher activity toward 3M4NP; at 300 mu M, the initial nitrite release rate of M22L/L380I enzyme was 17 plus or minus 4 nmol/min/mg protein, while that of the wild-type enzyme was 4.4 plus or minus 0.7 nmol/min/mg protein. Saturation mutagenesis was also used to further investigate the role of the individual amino acid residues at positions M22, L380, and M22/L380 simultaneously. Mutagenesis at the individual positions M22L and L380I did not show appreciable enhancement in 4NP activity, which suggested that these two sites should be mutated together; simultaneous saturation mutagenesis led to the identification of the variant M22S/L380V, with 20% enhanced degradation of 4NP compared to the variant M22L/L380I. This is the first report of protein engineering for nitrite removal by a flavoprotein. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Leungsakul, Thammajun AU - Johnson, Glenn R AU - Wood, Thomas K AD - Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering and the Departments of Biology and Civil/Environmental Engineering, 220 Jack E. Brown Building, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3122. Air Force Research Laboratory, U.S. Air Force, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403 Y1 - 2006/06// PY - 2006 DA - Jun 2006 SP - 3933 EP - 3939 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 72 IS - 6 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - 4-methyl-5-nitrocatechol monooxygenase KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - saturation mutagenesis KW - monooxygenase KW - Amino acids KW - Protein engineering KW - flavoproteins KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Burkholderia KW - Nitrite KW - Mutagenesis KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - W2 32310:Enzymes and cofactors KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17228245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Protein+Engineering+of+the+4-Methyl-5-Nitrocatechol+Monooxygenase+from+Burkholderia+sp.+Strain+DNT+for+Enhanced+Degradation+of+Nitroaromatics&rft.au=Leungsakul%2C+Thammajun%3BJohnson%2C+Glenn+R%3BWood%2C+Thomas+K&rft.aulast=Leungsakul&rft.aufirst=Thammajun&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3933&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - saturation mutagenesis; Amino acids; monooxygenase; Protein engineering; flavoproteins; Polymerase chain reaction; Nitrite; Mutagenesis; Burkholderia ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Chest Pain Following Resistance Training T2 - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AN - 40102095; 4276130 JF - 53rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM 2006) AU - Buse, George J Y1 - 2006/05/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 31 KW - Pain KW - Training KW - Chest KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40102095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Chest+Pain+Following+Resistance+Training&rft.au=Buse%2C+George+J&rft.aulast=Buse&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=53rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine+%28ACSM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={560D9D66 -1842-45D5-B76C-58B247ADD44E}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimation of Mass Discharge Emanating from DNAPL Source-Zones Using Upscaled Mass Transfer Coefficients T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40083934; 4255409 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Christ, J A AU - Ramsburg, C A AU - Abriola, L M AU - Pennell, K D Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Mass transfer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40083934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+Mass+Discharge+Emanating+from+DNAPL+Source-Zones+Using+Upscaled+Mass+Transfer+Coefficients&rft.au=Christ%2C+J+A%3BRamsburg%2C+C+A%3BAbriola%2C+L+M%3BPennell%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Christ&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Key Operator Interface Challenges Associated with Multi-UAV Supervisory Control T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40076830; 4216915 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Draper, Mark H Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Human factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40076830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Key+Operator+Interface+Challenges+Associated+with+Multi-UAV+Supervisory+Control&rft.au=Draper%2C+Mark+H&rft.aulast=Draper&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Tactile Feedback When Performing Flying Tasks in an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Simulator T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40076782; 4216912 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Aretz III, Donald Thomas AU - Andre, Terence AU - Self, Brian Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Feedback KW - Simulators KW - Flying KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40076782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Tactile+Feedback+When+Performing+Flying+Tasks+in+an+Unmanned+Aerial+Vehicle+%28UAV%29+Simulator&rft.au=Aretz+III%2C+Donald+Thomas%3BAndre%2C+Terence%3BSelf%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Aretz+III&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Patient Movement: Humanitarian vs. Military Operations T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40076747; 4216908 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Jones, Rodney Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Military operations KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40076747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Patient+Movement%3A+Humanitarian+vs.+Military+Operations&rft.au=Jones%2C+Rodney&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - EEG Indications of Fatigue T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40076042; 4216810 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Wilson, Glenn F AU - Caldwell, John A AU - Russell, Chris Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Fatigue KW - EEG KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40076042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=EEG+Indications+of+Fatigue&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Glenn+F%3BCaldwell%2C+John+A%3BRussell%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validating the USAF Aeromedical Evacuation Doctrinal Shift to Transporting the "Stabilized but not Stable" Patient in the Centcom AOR T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40064678; 4216932 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Green, Bruce Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Evacuation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40064678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Validating+the+USAF+Aeromedical+Evacuation+Doctrinal+Shift+to+Transporting+the+%22Stabilized+but+not+Stable%22+Patient+in+the+Centcom+AOR&rft.au=Green%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Human Factors Issues in Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Mishaps: The USAF Experience T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40062692; 4216914 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tvaryanas, Anthony P AU - Thompson, Bill AU - Constable, Stefan H Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Aircraft KW - Human factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40062692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Human+Factors+Issues+in+Unmanned+Aircraft+Systems+%28UAS%29+Mishaps%3A+The+USAF+Experience&rft.au=Tvaryanas%2C+Anthony+P%3BThompson%2C+Bill%3BConstable%2C+Stefan+H&rft.aulast=Tvaryanas&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Patient Movement Requirements Center Components T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40062629; 4216907 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Jarrett, Eleanor Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Evacuation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40062629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Patient+Movement+Requirements+Center+Components&rft.au=Jarrett%2C+Eleanor&rft.aulast=Jarrett&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Based Vision Assessment T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40055702; 4216529 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Clark, Patrick J AU - Ivan, Douglas AU - Giovannetti, Dean P AU - Sweet, Barbara T AU - Rabin, Jeff Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Vision KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40055702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Operational+Based+Vision+Assessment&rft.au=Clark%2C+Patrick+J%3BIvan%2C+Douglas%3BGiovannetti%2C+Dean+P%3BSweet%2C+Barbara+T%3BRabin%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Workstation Accommodation on Fatigue and Performance T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40055659; 4216508 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Parakkat, Julia AU - Harrison, Catherine AU - Pellettiere, Joseph Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Fatigue KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40055659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Workstation+Accommodation+on+Fatigue+and+Performance&rft.au=Parakkat%2C+Julia%3BHarrison%2C+Catherine%3BPellettiere%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Parakkat&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - History and Principles of Human Systems Integration T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40054936; 4216742 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Hover, Glenn AU - Booher, Harold R Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Historical account KW - Integration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40054936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=History+and+Principles+of+Human+Systems+Integration&rft.au=Hover%2C+Glenn%3BBooher%2C+Harold+R&rft.aulast=Hover&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aeromedical Complications of Unrecognized Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a Pilot T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40054343; 4216601 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Sky, Joseph AU - Chappelle, Wayne AU - Pickard, Jeb Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Sleep disorders KW - Apnea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40054343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Aeromedical+Complications+of+Unrecognized+Obstructive+Sleep+Apnea+in+a+Pilot&rft.au=Sky%2C+Joseph%3BChappelle%2C+Wayne%3BPickard%2C+Jeb&rft.aulast=Sky&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Night Vision Goggle Vision during Simulated Night Flying at Lower Altitudes without Cabin Pressurization T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40053804; 4216569 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tutt, Ronald AU - Balldin, Ulf AU - Pilmanis, Andrew A AU - Sundstrom, Julia Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Vision KW - Altitude KW - Flying KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40053804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Night+Vision+Goggle+Vision+during+Simulated+Night+Flying+at+Lower+Altitudes+without+Cabin+Pressurization&rft.au=Tutt%2C+Ronald%3BBalldin%2C+Ulf%3BPilmanis%2C+Andrew+A%3BSundstrom%2C+Julia&rft.aulast=Tutt&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - USAF Aviation Spectacle Frame of Choice Program T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40053758; 4216568 DE: JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tutt, Ronald AU - Ivan, Douglas AU - Tredici, Thomas Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40053758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=USAF+Aviation+Spectacle+Frame+of+Choice+Program&rft.au=Tutt%2C+Ronald%3BIvan%2C+Douglas%3BTredici%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Tutt&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Patient Movement Specifics-Case Notes T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40032688; 4216909 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Barber, Kimberly Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Evacuation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40032688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Patient+Movement+Specifics-Case+Notes&rft.au=Barber%2C+Kimberly&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Patient Movement: Intransit Visibility T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40022902; 4216910 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Anderson, Susan Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Visibility KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40022902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Patient+Movement%3A+Intransit+Visibility&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air Reserve Component Flight Surgeon Operational Activities T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40022887; 4216905 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Young, Paul A AU - Luna, Tom AU - Bloom, James AU - Montminy, Richard Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Flight KW - Potential resources KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40022887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Air+Reserve+Component+Flight+Surgeon+Operational+Activities&rft.au=Young%2C+Paul+A%3BLuna%2C+Tom%3BBloom%2C+James%3BMontminy%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative Methods for Determining U.S. Air Force Crew Cushion Comfort T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40022742; 4216856 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Pellettiere, Joseph AU - Parakkat, Julia AU - Reynolds, David B AU - Sasidharan, Manikandan AU - El-Zoghbi, Muhamed Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA KW - Human factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40022742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Methods+for+Determining+U.S.+Air+Force+Crew+Cushion+Comfort&rft.au=Pellettiere%2C+Joseph%3BParakkat%2C+Julia%3BReynolds%2C+David+B%3BSasidharan%2C+Manikandan%3BEl-Zoghbi%2C+Muhamed&rft.aulast=Pellettiere&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of GLAB and DFS Aircrew Acceleration Training T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40022726; 4216881 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Crook, Brenda Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Training KW - Acceleration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40022726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+GLAB+and+DFS+Aircrew+Acceleration+Training&rft.au=Crook%2C+Brenda&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bright Lights and White Gloves - Strategies for Success during Inspections T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40020431; 4216903 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Luna, Thomas D Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Inspection KW - Gloves KW - Light effects KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40020431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Bright+Lights+and+White+Gloves+-+Strategies+for+Success+during+Inspections&rft.au=Luna%2C+Thomas+D&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flight Medicine Healthcare Management Problems - CY 05 Active Duty Findings T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40020396; 4216900 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Luna, Thomas D AU - Sorra, Endel AU - Young, Paul A Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Health care KW - Flight KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40020396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Flight+Medicine+Healthcare+Management+Problems+-+CY+05+Active+Duty+Findings&rft.au=Luna%2C+Thomas+D%3BSorra%2C+Endel%3BYoung%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Value of Detailed Mishap Data to Guide Air Force Training T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40020239; 4216867 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Nullmeyer, Bob Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Training KW - Manuals KW - Training aids KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40020239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Value+of+Detailed+Mishap+Data+to+Guide+Air+Force+Training&rft.au=Nullmeyer%2C+Bob&rft.aulast=Nullmeyer&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - History of Human Systems Integration in the U.S. Air Force T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40017367; 4216744 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - McDaniel, Joe W Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA KW - Historical account KW - Integration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40017367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=History+of+Human+Systems+Integration+in+the+U.S.+Air+Force&rft.au=McDaniel%2C+Joe+W&rft.aulast=McDaniel&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical Progression to Keratoconus in USAF Pilot Applicants with Topographic Pattern Suggestive of Keratoconus T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40015141; 4216664 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Gooch, John AU - Ivan, Douglas AU - Thornsberry, Michael AU - Caster, Jon AU - Thompson, Bill T Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Keratoconus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40015141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Clinical+Progression+to+Keratoconus+in+USAF+Pilot+Applicants+with+Topographic+Pattern+Suggestive+of+Keratoconus&rft.au=Gooch%2C+John%3BIvan%2C+Douglas%3BThornsberry%2C+Michael%3BCaster%2C+Jon%3BThompson%2C+Bill+T&rft.aulast=Gooch&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Select Fatigue Mitigation Strategies for Flight Operations T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40005766; 4216728 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Caldwell, John A Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Fatigue KW - Flight KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40005766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Select+Fatigue+Mitigation+Strategies+for+Flight+Operations&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Model Test for Non Destructive Miniaturized Method of Identification of Metabolites in Tissue T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40002221; 4216721 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Karavolos, Angelo P AU - Thagard, Norman AU - Wang, Taylor AU - Hargens, Alan R AU - Morukov, Boris Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Metabolites KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40002221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Model+Test+for+Non+Destructive+Miniaturized+Method+of+Identification+of+Metabolites+in+Tissue&rft.au=Karavolos%2C+Angelo+P%3BThagard%2C+Norman%3BWang%2C+Taylor%3BHargens%2C+Alan+R%3BMorukov%2C+Boris&rft.aulast=Karavolos&rft.aufirst=Angelo&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Seat Cushions on the Transmission of Vibration to Occupants in Military Propeller Aircraft T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39982601; 4216855 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Smith, Suzanne D Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Aircraft KW - Vibration KW - Military KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39982601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Seat+Cushions+on+the+Transmission+of+Vibration+to+Occupants+in+Military+Propeller+Aircraft&rft.au=Smith%2C+Suzanne+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Survey of the U.S. Air Force Aviation Personnel on Flying, Fatigue and Fatigue Countermeasures. T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39978870; 4216527 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tan, Sarady AU - Caldwell, John A Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA KW - Fatigue KW - Personnel KW - Flying KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39978870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+the+U.S.+Air+Force+Aviation+Personnel+on+Flying%2C+Fatigue+and+Fatigue+Countermeasures.&rft.au=Tan%2C+Sarady%3BCaldwell%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Sarady&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - United States Aeromedical Evacuation of Psychiatric Patients in 2004 T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39978832; 4216525 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Vix, Lynn G AU - Stewart, James AU - Marsh, Royden Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - USA KW - Evacuation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39978832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=United+States+Aeromedical+Evacuation+of+Psychiatric+Patients+in+2004&rft.au=Vix%2C+Lynn+G%3BStewart%2C+James%3BMarsh%2C+Royden&rft.aulast=Vix&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Complete Assessment of Contrast Sensitivity for Aerospace Vision T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39977911; 4216689 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Rabin, Jeff AU - Ivan, Douglas AU - Linnemeyer, Steve AU - Foxworth, Mike AU - Tutt, Ron AU - Stevens, Kennith Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Vision KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39977911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Complete+Assessment+of+Contrast+Sensitivity+for+Aerospace+Vision&rft.au=Rabin%2C+Jeff%3BIvan%2C+Douglas%3BLinnemeyer%2C+Steve%3BFoxworth%2C+Mike%3BTutt%2C+Ron%3BStevens%2C+Kennith&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air Reserve Component Healthcare Management T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39971429; 4216904 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Young, Paul A AU - Luna, Tom AU - Bloom, James AU - Montminy, Richard Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Health care KW - Potential resources KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39971429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Air+Reserve+Component+Healthcare+Management&rft.au=Young%2C+Paul+A%3BLuna%2C+Tom%3BBloom%2C+James%3BMontminy%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flight Surgeon Operational Activity Lapses - CY 05 Active Duty Findings T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39971397; 4216902 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Luna, Thomas D AU - Sorra, Endel AU - Young, Paul A Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Flight KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39971397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Flight+Surgeon+Operational+Activity+Lapses+-+CY+05+Active+Duty+Findings&rft.au=Luna%2C+Thomas+D%3BSorra%2C+Endel%3BYoung%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air Reserve Component Occupational Medicine T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39966839; 4216906 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Young, Paul A AU - Luna, Tom AU - Bloom, James AU - Montminy, Richard Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Potential resources KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39966839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Air+Reserve+Component+Occupational+Medicine&rft.au=Young%2C+Paul+A%3BLuna%2C+Tom%3BBloom%2C+James%3BMontminy%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Shift Work and Sustained Operations: Operator Performance in Remotely Piloted Aircraft (OP-REPAIR) T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39966187; 4216494 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tvaryanas, Anthony Paul AU - Lopez, Nadia AU - Hickey, Patrick AU - DaLuz, Christina AU - Thompson, William T AU - Caldwell, J Lynn Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Aircraft KW - Working conditions KW - Shift work KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39966187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Shift+Work+and+Sustained+Operations%3A+Operator+Performance+in+Remotely+Piloted+Aircraft+%28OP-REPAIR%29&rft.au=Tvaryanas%2C+Anthony+Paul%3BLopez%2C+Nadia%3BHickey%2C+Patrick%3BDaLuz%2C+Christina%3BThompson%2C+William+T%3BCaldwell%2C+J+Lynn&rft.aulast=Tvaryanas&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Disease and Non-Battle Injury in USAF Special Operations Jan 2003-May 2004 T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39966124; 4216482 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Michaelson, Robert AU - Jones, Kathleen Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39966124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Disease+and+Non-Battle+Injury+in+USAF+Special+Operations+Jan+2003-May+2004&rft.au=Michaelson%2C+Robert%3BJones%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Motion Inference during +Gz Acceleration T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39964826; 4216584 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tripp Jr, Lloyd Dale AU - McKinley, Richard A AU - Esken, Robert L Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Acceleration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39964826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Motion+Inference+during+%2BGz+Acceleration&rft.au=Tripp+Jr%2C+Lloyd+Dale%3BMcKinley%2C+Richard+A%3BEsken%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Tripp+Jr&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defining Downwash Velocity Limits for Aerial Search and Rescue Rotorcraft T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39941753; 4216506 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Plaga, John Alexander AU - Wright, Nathan Lee Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Velocity KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Defining+Downwash+Velocity+Limits+for+Aerial+Search+and+Rescue+Rotorcraft&rft.au=Plaga%2C+John+Alexander%3BWright%2C+Nathan+Lee&rft.aulast=Plaga&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Occupational Medicine Problems - CY 05 Active Duty Findings T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39941609; 4216901 DE: JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Sorra, Endel AU - Luna, Thomas D AU - Young, Paul A Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Occupational+Medicine+Problems+-+CY+05+Active+Duty+Findings&rft.au=Sorra%2C+Endel%3BLuna%2C+Thomas+D%3BYoung%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Sorra&rft.aufirst=Endel&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Finding the Percieved Magnitude and Duration of a Simulated Somatogyral Illusion T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39940770; 4216670 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Williams, Choi AU - Self, Brian AU - Wickens, Christopher AU - Levinthal, Brian AU - Burrows, Christina AU - Small, Ronald L Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Physiology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39940770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Finding+the+Percieved+Magnitude+and+Duration+of+a+Simulated+Somatogyral+Illusion&rft.au=Williams%2C+Choi%3BSelf%2C+Brian%3BWickens%2C+Christopher%3BLevinthal%2C+Brian%3BBurrows%2C+Christina%3BSmall%2C+Ronald+L&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Choi&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On-the-Job Injuries in Commercial Airline Pilots T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39940538; 4216616 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Nassir, Mark AU - Marks, Fredric A AU - Northrup, Susan Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Airlines KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39940538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=On-the-Job+Injuries+in+Commercial+Airline+Pilots&rft.au=Nassir%2C+Mark%3BMarks%2C+Fredric+A%3BNorthrup%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Nassir&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Echocardiographic Follow-Up of 52 Military Aircrew with Bicuspid Aortic Valve T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39940451; 4216602 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Barnett, Sharon L AU - Lopez, Fernando M AU - Strader Jr, James R AU - Kruyer, William B Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Military KW - Aortic valve KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39940451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Echocardiographic+Follow-Up+of+52+Military+Aircrew+with+Bicuspid+Aortic+Valve&rft.au=Barnett%2C+Sharon+L%3BLopez%2C+Fernando+M%3BStrader+Jr%2C+James+R%3BKruyer%2C+William+B&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Possible Spatial Disorientation Mitigation via Electro Stimulation Sensory Feedback T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39909782; 4216442 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Repperger, Daniel W AU - Guzy, Lawrence T AU - Bowden, David Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Feedback KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Possible+Spatial+Disorientation+Mitigation+via+Electro+Stimulation+Sensory+Feedback&rft.au=Repperger%2C+Daniel+W%3BGuzy%2C+Lawrence+T%3BBowden%2C+David&rft.aulast=Repperger&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Aerospace Medicine Specialist T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39909362; 4216735 DE: JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Rhodes, David Bryan Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Clinical+Practice+Guidelines+for+the+Aerospace+Medicine+Specialist&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+David+Bryan&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baroreflex failure: a rare complication of carotid paraganglioma surgery. AN - 85402547; pmid-16652097 AB - Multiple head and neck paragangliomas are a rare occurrence. We report a patient with removal of bilateral carotid paragangliomas who subsequently developed baroreflex failure 1 month after surgery. The pathology and physiology of this presentation is extremely interesting because it exhibits the complex homeostatic mechanisms involved in the maintenance of steady-state blood pressure. Although rare, it is important to be aware of baroreflex failure and its variable course. Most postsurgical cases occur within days of surgery but, as this report demonstrates, hypertensive urgency can occur weeks to months after surgery; and if not recognized early, it can lead to disastrous postoperative complications such as stroke and myocardial infarction. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Maturo, Stephen AU - Brennan, Joseph AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236-5550, USA. Stephen.Maturo@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 829 EP - 830 VL - 116 IS - 5 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Antihypertensive Agents: therapeutic use KW - *Baroreflex KW - *Carotid Body Tumor: pathology KW - *Carotid Body Tumor: surgery KW - Carotid Sinus: physiopathology KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Humans KW - *Hypertension: diagnosis KW - Hypertension: drug therapy KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Male KW - Monitoring, Physiologic: methods KW - Neoplasm Staging KW - *Postoperative Complications: diagnosis KW - Rare Diseases KW - Reflex, Abnormal KW - Risk Assessment KW - Severity of Illness Index UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85402547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Baroreflex+failure%3A+a+rare+complication+of+carotid+paraganglioma+surgery.&rft.au=Maturo%2C+Stephen%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Maturo&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=829&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Active heading control in simulated flight based on vertically extended contours. AN - 85395261; pmid-16933424 AB - In two experiments, we manipulated the properties of 3-D objects and terrain texture in order to investigate their effects on active heading control during simulated flight. Simulated crosswinds were used to introduce a rotational component into the retinal flow field that presumably provided the visual cues used for heading control An active control task was used so that the results could be generalized to real-world applications such as flight simulation. In Experiment 1, we examined the effects of three types of terrain, each of which was presented with and without 3-D objects (trees), and found that the presence of 3-D objects was more important than terrain texture for precise heading control In Experiment 2, we investigated the effects of varying the height and density of 3-D objects and found that increasing 3-D object density improved heading control, but that 3-D object height had only a small effect. On the basis of these results, we conclude that the vertical contours improved active heading control by enhancing the motion parallax information contained in the retinal flow. JF - Perception & psychophysics AU - Patterson, Robert AU - Geri, George A AU - Dyre, Brian P AU - Pierce, Byron J AU - Akhtar, Shama C AU - Covas, Christine M AU - Morgan, William AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Mesa, AZ, USA. rpatter@mail.wsu.edu Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 593 EP - 600 VL - 68 IS - 4 SN - 0031-5117, 0031-5117 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Aviation KW - Humans KW - Light KW - Middle Aged KW - *Motion Perception KW - *User-Computer Interface KW - *Visual Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85395261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perception+%26+psychophysics&rft.atitle=Active+heading+control+in+simulated+flight+based+on+vertically+extended+contours.&rft.au=Patterson%2C+Robert%3BGeri%2C+George+A%3BDyre%2C+Brian+P%3BPierce%2C+Byron+J%3BAkhtar%2C+Shama+C%3BCovas%2C+Christine+M%3BMorgan%2C+William&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=593&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perception+%26+psychophysics&rft.issn=00315117&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endoscopic laser vs open approach for cricopharyngeal myotomy. AN - 85387651; pmid-16647543 AB - To illustrate the safety and efficacy of the endoscopic laser approach for cricopharyngeal myotomy (CPM) compared to the traditional transcervical approach.Retrospective chart review of 22 patients undergoing CPM from 1996 to 2003 at the Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville.The laser CPM technique was used in 14 patients, and an open approach in 8. The mean hospital stay and operative times were shorter for the laser group. Functional outcome analyses showed improvement in both groups. There were no major complications in the laser group, while 1 patient in the transcervical group had a pharyngocutaneous fistula.The laser technique is at least as effective as the transcervical approach for CPM to improve dysphagia symptoms in the properly selected patient, with a low risk of major complications.In this report, we provide the reader with data to support the safety and efficacy of laser CPM. EBM rating: B-3b. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Dauer, Eileen AU - Salassa, John AU - Iuga, Laura AU - Kasperbauer, Jan AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Malcolm Grow Medical Center, Andrews AFB, MD 20762, USA. eileen.dauer@andrews.af.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 830 EP - 835 VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Aged KW - *Deglutition Disorders: surgery KW - *Endoscopy KW - *Esophageal Sphincter, Upper: surgery KW - Female KW - Humans KW - *Laser Therapy: methods KW - Male KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85387651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Endoscopic+laser+vs+open+approach+for+cricopharyngeal+myotomy.&rft.au=Dauer%2C+Eileen%3BSalassa%2C+John%3BIuga%2C+Laura%3BKasperbauer%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Dauer&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=830&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Severe serum sickness reaction to oral and intramuscular penicillin. AN - 67996324; 16718943 AB - Serum sickness is a type III hypersensitivity reaction mediated by immune complex deposition with subsequent complement activation, small-vessel vasculitis, and tissue inflammation. Although the overall incidence of serum sickness is declining because of decreased use of heterologous sera and improved vaccinations, rare sporadic cases of serum sickness from nonprotein drugs such as penicillins continue to occur. Drug-induced serum sickness is usually self-limited, with symptoms lasting only 1-2 weeks before resolving. We report an unusual case of a severe and prolonged serum sickness reaction that occurred after exposure to an intramuscular penicillin depot injection (probable relationship by Naranjo score) and discuss how pharmacokinetics may have played a role. Clinicians should be familiar with serum sickness reactions particularly as they relate to long-acting penicillin preparations. Accurate diagnosis in conjunction with cessation of drug exposure and prompt initiation of antiinflammatory treatment with corticosteroids can produce complete recovery JF - Pharmacotherapy AU - Clark, Brychan M AU - Kotti, George H AU - Shah, Anand D AU - Conger, Nicholas G AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. brychan.clark@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 705 EP - 708 VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 0277-0008, 0277-0008 KW - Penicillins KW - 0 KW - Penicillin V KW - Z61I075U2W KW - Index Medicus KW - Administration, Oral KW - Humans KW - Penicillin V -- administration & dosage KW - Injections, Intramuscular KW - Adult KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Penicillin V -- adverse effects KW - Leukocyte Count KW - Female KW - Penicillins -- administration & dosage KW - Serum Sickness -- blood KW - Serum Sickness -- therapy KW - Penicillins -- adverse effects KW - Serum Sickness -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67996324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=Severe+serum+sickness+reaction+to+oral+and+intramuscular+penicillin.&rft.au=Clark%2C+Brychan+M%3BKotti%2C+George+H%3BShah%2C+Anand+D%3BConger%2C+Nicholas+G&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Brychan&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=705&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacotherapy&rft.issn=02770008&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-20 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mefloquine use and hospitalizations among US service members, 2002-2004. AN - 67959731; 16687673 AB - The safety of mefloquine has not been well described in military populations. This study used standard military databases for mefloquine prescriptions and hospitalizations to investigate mefloquine safety among US service members from 2002 through 2004. Mefloquine-prescribed and deployed personnel (N = 8,858) were compared with two reference groups. The reference groups comprised US service members who were not prescribed mefloquine and resided in Europe or Japan (N = 156,203) or had been otherwise deployed (N = 232,381). In comparison with active-duty US service members residing in Europe or Japan, mefloquine-prescribed service members were at statistically significant decreased hazard for any-cause hospitalization, as well as diseases of the respiratory and digestive systems, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases, injuries and poisonings, ill-defined conditions, and mood disorders. These results suggest there is no association between mefloquine prescriptions and severe health effects, as measured by hospitalizations, across a wide range of outcomes. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Wells, Timothy S AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Smith, Besa AU - Wang, Linda Z AU - Hansen, Christian J AU - Reed, Robert J AU - Goldfinger, Wendy E AU - Corbeil, Thomas E AU - Spooner, Christina N AU - Ryan, Margaret A K AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California 92186-5122, USA. timothy.wells@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 744 EP - 749 VL - 74 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Mefloquine KW - TML814419R KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Travel KW - Hospitals, Military KW - Humans KW - Europe KW - Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Female KW - Japan KW - Male KW - Proportional Hazards Models KW - Malaria -- prevention & control KW - Military Personnel KW - Mental Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Mental Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Hospitalization -- statistics & numerical data KW - Mefloquine -- adverse effects KW - Mental Disorders -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67959731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Mefloquine+use+and+hospitalizations+among+US+service+members%2C+2002-2004.&rft.au=Wells%2C+Timothy+S%3BSmith%2C+Tyler+C%3BSmith%2C+Besa%3BWang%2C+Linda+Z%3BHansen%2C+Christian+J%3BReed%2C+Robert+J%3BGoldfinger%2C+Wendy+E%3BCorbeil%2C+Thomas+E%3BSpooner%2C+Christina+N%3BRyan%2C+Margaret+A+K&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=744&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-15 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety Profile of Amateur Kickboxing among Military and Civilian Competitors AN - 20774433; 8081171 AB - The purpose of this study was to identify match-ending injuries in amateur kickboxing (KB) among military and civilian competitors. A total of 148 competitors, of whom 5 were on active duty in the U.S. Air Force or Marine Corps, participated in amateur KB matches (N = 74) from 1999 to 2001. Match-ending injuries were observed and managed from ringside by one author (G.J.B.). Of all matches, 23 (31.1%) were stopped because of injury. Of the 23 matches, 15 (65.2%) ended because of traumatic brain injury, 4 (17.4%) because of orthopedic trauma, 3 (13.0%) because of thoracoabdominal trauma, and 1 (4.4%) because of ocular trauma. The incidence of traumatic brain injury was greater than that of all other match-ending injuries combined (p < 0.01). Because of the incidence and potentially serious sequelae of injuries associated with competitive KB, military commanders should exercise operational risk management in an attempt to safeguard personnel from unnecessary hazard. JF - Military Medicine AU - Buse, G J AU - Wood, R M AD - Department of Aerospace Medicine, Cannon USAF Clinics, Cannon AFB, NM 88103, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 443 EP - 447 VL - 171 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Physical Education Index; Risk Abstracts KW - Kickboxing KW - Injuries KW - Personnel KW - Brain KW - Exercise KW - Military KW - Competition KW - Trauma KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20774433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Safety+Profile+of+Amateur+Kickboxing+among+Military+and+Civilian+Competitors&rft.au=Buse%2C+G+J%3BWood%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Buse&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Military; Trauma; Brain; Kickboxing; Exercise; Personnel; Competition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retinal injury thresholds for blue wavelength lasers AN - 17182976; 6857899 AB - The interaction mechanism leading to laser-induced retinal alteration can be thermal or non-thermal, depending upon the wavelength of the laser radiation and the duration of the exposure. To investigate the effect of exposure duration on the interaction mechanism, retinal injury thresholds in the rhesus monkey were experimentally measured for exposure to laser radiation at wavelengths of 441.6,457.9,476.5, and 496.5 nm. Exposure durations were 0.1,1, 5,16, and 100 s; and 1/e retinal irradiance diameters were 50,125, and 327 mu m. Tissue response was observed via ophthalmoscope 1 h and 48 h post exposure. Thermal and non-thermal damage thresholds were obtained depending upon the exposure duration. These threshold data are in agreement with data previously reported in the literature for 100-s duration exposures, but differences were noted for shorter exposures. The current study yielded an estimated injury threshold for 1-s duration, 327- mu m retinal irradiance diameter exposures at 441.6 nm, which is an order of magnitude higher than that previously reported. This study provides evidence that laser-induced retinal damage is primarily induced via thermal mechanisms for exposures shorter than 5 s in duration. Arguments are presented that support an amendment of the thermal hazard function, R( lambda ). JF - Health Physics AU - Lund, D J AU - Stuck, B E AU - Edsall, P AD - USAMRD-WRAIR, 7965 Dave Erwin Drive, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5108, USA, jack.lund@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 477 EP - 484 VL - 90 IS - 5 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Rhesus monkey KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Tissues KW - Injuries KW - Irradiance KW - Retina KW - Eye KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Lasers KW - Wavelength KW - Laser radiation KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17182976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=Retinal+injury+thresholds+for+blue+wavelength+lasers&rft.au=Lund%2C+D+J%3BStuck%2C+B+E%3BEdsall%2C+P&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eye; Retina; Irradiance; Injuries; Lasers; Wavelength; Laser radiation; Tissues; Macaca mulatta ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New Metric for Quantifying the Impact of Higher Order Aberrations T2 - 2006 Anual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2006) AN - 39909127; 4198881 JF - 2006 Anual Meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO 2006) AU - Rabin, J C AU - Linnemeyer, S AU - Foxworth, M AU - Ivan, D Y1 - 2006/04/30/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 30 KW - Vision KW - Optics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Anual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+New+Metric+for+Quantifying+the+Impact+of+Higher+Order+Aberrations&rft.au=Rabin%2C+J+C%3BLinnemeyer%2C+S%3BFoxworth%2C+M%3BIvan%2C+D&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Anual+Meeting+of+the+Association+for+Research+in+Vision+and+Ophthalmology+%28ARVO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?PageID=SearchA dvanced&MKey=%7BE6454D7C%2D010E%2D4091%2DAF0D%2D55A9210BEC13%7D&AKey ={01DBD563-E053-4A16-A83F-48E737512973} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fundamental Limitations in Resolving Power of Q Tomography T2 - 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference AN - 40035845; 4239901 JF - 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference AU - Xie, Jiakang Y1 - 2006/04/18/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 18 KW - Tomography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40035845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=100th+Anniversary+Earthquake+Conference&rft.atitle=Fundamental+Limitations+in+Resolving+Power+of+Q+Tomography&rft.au=Xie%2C+Jiakang&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Jiakang&rft.date=2006-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=100th+Anniversary+Earthquake+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.miracd.com/8NCEE/Itinerary/default.asp?Refresh=1&target=Sea rchResults%2Easp%3FsesDay%3D2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Department of Defense's Pest Management Measures of Merit T2 - Fifth National Integrated Pest Management Symposium AN - 39189720; 4161040 JF - Fifth National Integrated Pest Management Symposium AU - Spradling, Sharon Y1 - 2006/04/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 04 KW - Pest control KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39189720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+National+Integrated+Pest+Management+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+Department+of+Defense%27s+Pest+Management+Measures+of+Merit&rft.au=Spradling%2C+Sharon&rft.aulast=Spradling&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2006-04-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+National+Integrated+Pest+Management+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ipmcenters.org/ipmsymposiumv/IPMSessions.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the Radiation Belt Slot Region T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39958952; 4180892 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Ginet, G AU - Dichter, B Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39958952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Radiation+Belt+Slot+Region&rft.au=Ginet%2C+G%3BDichter%2C+B&rft.aulast=Ginet&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monaural Speech Segregation Using Synthetic Speech Signals AN - 85643621; 200706194 AB - When listening to natural speech, listeners are fairly adept at using cues such as pitch, vocal tract length, prosody, & level differences to extract a target speech signal from an interfering speech masker. However, little is known about the cues that listeners might use to segregate synthetic speech signals that retain the intelligibility characteristics of speech but lack many of the features that listeners normally use to segregate competing talkers. In this experiment, intelligibility was measured in a diotic listening task that required the segregation of two simultaneously presented synthetic sentences. Three types of synthetic signals were created: (1) sine-wave speech (SWS); (2) modulated noise-band speech (MNB); & (3) modulated sine-band speech (MSB). The listeners performed worse for all three types of synthetic signals than they did with natural speech signals, particularly at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values. Of the three synthetic signals, the results indicate that SWS signals preserve more of the voice characteristics used for speech segregation than MNB & MSB signals. These findings have implications for cochlear implant users, who rely on signals very similar to MNB speech & thus are likely to have difficulty understanding speech in cocktail-party listening environments. [Copyright 2006 Acoustical Society of America.] JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brugnart, Douglas S AU - Iyer, Nandini AU - Simpson, Bryan D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 2327 EP - 2333 VL - 119 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Speech Synthesis (82900) KW - Speech Perception (82700) KW - Intelligibility (36600) KW - Sentences (77450) KW - Cochlear Implants (12642) KW - Listening Comprehension (48450) KW - article KW - 4017: psycholinguistics; psychoacoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85643621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Monaural+Speech+Segregation+Using+Synthetic+Speech+Signals&rft.au=Brugnart%2C+Douglas+S%3BIyer%2C+Nandini%3BSimpson%2C+Bryan+D&rft.aulast=Brugnart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JASMAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Listening Comprehension (48450); Intelligibility (36600); Speech Perception (82700); Speech Synthesis (82900); Sentences (77450); Cochlear Implants (12642) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monaural speech segregation using synthetic speech signals. AN - 85386346; pmid-16642846 AB - When listening to natural speech, listeners are fairly adept at using cues such as pitch, vocal tract length, prosody, and level differences to extract a target speech signal from an interfering speech masker. However, little is known about the cues that listeners might use to segregate synthetic speech signals that retain the intelligibility characteristics of speech but lack many of the features that listeners normally use to segregate competing talkers. In this experiment, intelligibility was measured in a diotic listening task that required the segregation of two simultaneously presented synthetic sentences. Three types of synthetic signals were created: (1) sine-wave speech (SWS); (2) modulated noise-band speech (MNB); and (3) modulated sine-band speech (MSB). The listeners performed worse for all three types of synthetic signals than they did with natural speech signals, particularly at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values. Of the three synthetic signals, the results indicate that SWS signals preserve more of the voice characteristics used for speech segregation than MNB and MSB signals. These findings have implications for cochlear implant users, who rely on signals very similar to MNB speech and thus are likely to have difficulty understanding speech in cocktail-party listening environments. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Iyer, Nandini AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7901, USA. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 2327 EP - 2333 VL - 119 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Attention KW - *Communication Aids for Disabled KW - Female KW - *Functional Laterality KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - Sound Spectrography KW - *Speech Acoustics KW - Speech Intelligibility KW - *Speech Perception KW - Voice Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85386346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Monaural+speech+segregation+using+synthetic+speech+signals.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BIyer%2C+Nandini%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contact dermatitis following sustained exposure to pecans (Carya illinoensis): a case report. AN - 67983610; 16706235 AB - Type I hypersensitivity reactions following ingestion of peanuts and tree nuts are well characterized. Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions are less well characterized, yet they remain the second most common reaction pattern to contact with or ingestion of such nuts. We present a case of a patient who experienced an acute vesicular cutaneous reaction after prolonged contact with pecans. This case illustrates the salient features of contact dermatitis and serves as a reminder that contact with allergenic foods can lead to hypersensitivity reactions. JF - Cutis AU - Joyce, Kathleen M AU - Boyd, Jason AU - Viernes, Jay L AD - Department of Dermatology, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia 23665, USA. kathleen.joyce@langley.af.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 209 EP - 212 VL - 77 IS - 4 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Carya -- adverse effects KW - Hand Dermatoses -- diagnosis KW - Dermatitis, Allergic Contact -- etiology KW - Dermatitis, Allergic Contact -- diagnosis KW - Dermatitis, Allergic Contact -- pathology KW - Allergens -- adverse effects KW - Hand Dermatoses -- pathology KW - Hand Dermatoses -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67983610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=Contact+dermatitis+following+sustained+exposure+to+pecans+%28Carya+illinoensis%29%3A+a+case+report.&rft.au=Joyce%2C+Kathleen+M%3BBoyd%2C+Jason%3BViernes%2C+Jay+L&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - You're the flight surgeon. Aviator with perforated tympanic membrane. AN - 67934745; 16676662 JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Day, R Shane AD - Department of Graduate Medical Eduation, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5130, USA. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 462 EP - 463 VL - 77 IS - 4 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Pain -- etiology KW - Humans KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Male KW - Tympanic Membrane Perforation -- diagnosis KW - Hearing Loss, Conductive -- diagnosis KW - Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67934745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=You%27re+the+flight+surgeon.+Aviator+with+perforated+tympanic+membrane.&rft.au=Day%2C+R+Shane&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=462&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-28 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure to a First World War blistering agent. AN - 67770748; 16549577 AB - Sulfur mustards act as vesicants and alkylating agents. They have been used as chemical warfare since 1917 during the first world war. This brief report illustrates the progression of injury on a primary exposed patient to a first world war blistering agent. This case documents the rapid timeline and progression of symptoms. It emphasises the importance of appropriate personal protective equipment and immediate medical response plan with rapid decontamination and proper action from military and civilian medical treatment facilities. This case reports the first US active duty military exposure to a blistering agent in the age of global terrorism. JF - Emergency medicine journal : EMJ AU - Le, H Q AU - Knudsen, S J AD - United States Air Force, Flight Medicine Clinic and Family Practice Clinic, 436th Medical Group, Dover AFB, USA. harrison.le@dover.af.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 296 EP - 299 VL - 23 IS - 4 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Erythema -- pathology KW - Blister -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Chemical Warfare KW - Adult KW - Blister -- pathology KW - World War I KW - Male KW - Erythema -- chemically induced KW - Burns, Chemical -- etiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Burns, Chemical -- pathology KW - Mustard Gas -- toxicity KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67770748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emergency+medicine+journal+%3A+EMJ&rft.atitle=Exposure+to+a+First+World+War+blistering+agent.&rft.au=Le%2C+H+Q%3BKnudsen%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Le&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emergency+medicine+journal+%3A+EMJ&rft.issn=1472-0213&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-17 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Toxicol Rev. 2003;22(2):111-8 [15071821] J Emerg Med. 1994 Mar-Apr;12(2):159-66 [8207150] J Anal Toxicol. 2004 Jul-Aug;28(5):352-6 [15239855] J Anal Toxicol. 2004 Jul-Aug;28(5):306-10 [15239847] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamental limitations in resolving power of Q tomography AN - 51553978; 2006-067602 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Xie, Jiakang AU - Prentice, Carol AU - Ellsworth, William AU - Hellweg, Peggy Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 197 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 77 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - tomography KW - surface waves KW - Love waves KW - Q KW - three-dimensional models KW - seismicity KW - guided waves KW - velocity structure KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51553978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Fundamental+limitations+in+resolving+power+of+Q+tomography&rft.au=Xie%2C+Jiakang%3BPrentice%2C+Carol%3BEllsworth%2C+William%3BHellweg%2C+Peggy&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Jiakang&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2006 Annual meeting, Seismological Society of America; 100th anniversary earthquake conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic waves; guided waves; Love waves; Q; seismic waves; seismicity; surface waves; three-dimensional models; tomography; velocity structure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Suspending routine duty: the sociological significance of military holidays and ceremonies AN - 37702158; 3251315 AB - Recently, the sociologist Amitai Etzioni developed a theory of the significance of holidays as 'seedbeds of virtue' and agents of socialization. With minor modifications, Etzioni's theory can shed light on the sociological significance of holiday celebrations and ceremonies in military organizations. This article focuses on two key aspects of military holidays that distinguish them from their civilian counterparts: (1) the centrality of the normative notion of 'duty' in military culture and (2) the unique temporal constraints to which military holiday celebrations are subjected. Consistent with Etzioni's claim that holidays function, in part, as agents of socialization, the authors examine holiday celebrations and ceremonies at a major organizational site of military socialization, the United States Air Force Academy. The authors explain how unique properties of military organizations and cultures shape the nature and sociological functions of holiday celebrations and ceremonies in the armed forces. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Armed forces and society AU - Machalek, Richard AU - Katayama, Andrew D AU - Patrey, James E AU - Born, Dana H AD - University of Wyoming ; US Air Force Academy ; Naval Air Systems Command Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 389 EP - 404 VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Sociology KW - Political Science KW - Air force KW - Meaning KW - Ceremonies KW - Duty KW - Military sociology KW - Holidays KW - Socialization KW - Ritual KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37702158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.atitle=Suspending+routine+duty%3A+the+sociological+significance+of+military+holidays+and+ceremonies&rft.au=Machalek%2C+Richard%3BKatayama%2C+Andrew+D%3BPatrey%2C+James+E%3BBorn%2C+Dana+H&rft.aulast=Machalek&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+forces+and+society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X05281675 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7846 2688 2449 10404; 2147 11045 3237 12867; 11045 3237 12867; 8080 12008; 887 1262 8050; 11977; 5928 7336 3198; 3779 10970; 1262 8050 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05281675 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Broad-spectrum respiratory tract pathogen identification using resequencing DNA microarrays AN - 20104740; 6753226 AB - The exponential growth of pathogen nucleic acid sequences available in public domain databases has invited their direct use in pathogen detection, identification, and surveillance strategies. DNA microarray technology has offered the potential for the direct DNA sequence analysis of a broad spectrum of pathogens of interest. However, to achieve the practical attainment of this potential, numerous technical issues, especially nucleic acid amplification, probe specificity, and interpretation strategies of sequence detection, need to be addressed. In this report, we demonstrate an approach that combines the use of a custom-designed Affymetrix resequencing Respiratory Pathogen Microarray (RPM v.1) with methods for microbial nucleic acid enrichment, random nucleic acid amplification, and automated sequence similarity searching for broad-spectrum respiratory pathogen surveillance. Successful proof-of-concept experiments, utilizing clinical samples obtained from patients presenting adenovirus or influenza virus-induced febrile respiratory illness (FRI), demonstrate the ability of this approach for correct species- and strain-level identification with unambiguous statistical interpretation at clinically relevant sensitivity levels. Our results underscore the feasibility of using this approach to expedite the early surveillance of diseases, and provide new information on the incidence of multiple pathogens. JF - Genome Research AU - Lin, Baochuan AU - Wang, Zheng AU - Vora, Gary J AU - Thornton, Jennifer A AU - Schnur, Joel M AU - Thach, Dzung C AU - Blaney, Kate M AU - Ligler, Adam G AU - Malanoski, Anthony P AU - Santiago, Jose AU - Walter, Elizabeth A AU - Agan, Brian K AU - Metzgar, David AU - Seto, Donald AU - Daum, Luke T AU - Kruzelock, Russell AU - Rowley, Robb K AU - Hanson, Eric H AU - Tibbetts, Clark AU - Stenger, David A AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USA. NOVA Research Incorporated, Alexandria, Virginia 22308, USA. Epidemic Outbreak Surveillance Advanced Diagnostics Laboratory, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. Texas A&M University System, San Antonio, Texas 78223, USA. Department of Infectious Disease, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California 92186, USA. School of Computational Sciences, George Mason University, Manassas, Virginia 20110, USA. Air Force Institute for Operational Health, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78235, USA. HQ USAF/SGR, Falls Church, Virginia 22041, USA Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 527 EP - 535 PB - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Fulfillment & Distribution Dept. 500 Sunnyside Boulevard Woodbury NY 11797-2924 USA, [mailto:cshpress@cshl.org], [URL:http://www.cshl.org/] VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1088-9051, 1088-9051 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts KW - Influenza KW - Genomes KW - Databases KW - nucleic acids KW - Statistics KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - DNA probes KW - Adenovirus KW - Pathogens KW - DNA microarrays KW - Respiratory tract KW - W 30910:Imaging KW - N 14010:Physical & Computer Methods & Assays KW - V 22400:Human Diseases KW - G 07300:Theoretical genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20104740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Research&rft.atitle=Broad-spectrum+respiratory+tract+pathogen+identification+using+resequencing+DNA+microarrays&rft.au=Lin%2C+Baochuan%3BWang%2C+Zheng%3BVora%2C+Gary+J%3BThornton%2C+Jennifer+A%3BSchnur%2C+Joel+M%3BThach%2C+Dzung+C%3BBlaney%2C+Kate+M%3BLigler%2C+Adam+G%3BMalanoski%2C+Anthony+P%3BSantiago%2C+Jose%3BWalter%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BAgan%2C+Brian+K%3BMetzgar%2C+David%3BSeto%2C+Donald%3BDaum%2C+Luke+T%3BKruzelock%2C+Russell%3BRowley%2C+Robb+K%3BHanson%2C+Eric+H%3BTibbetts%2C+Clark%3BStenger%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Baochuan&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Genome+Research&rft.issn=10889051&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Influenza; Databases; Statistics; nucleic acids; DNA probes; Nucleotide sequence; Pathogens; DNA microarrays; Respiratory tract; Adenovirus ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Light Distribution from Light Guides on Composite Hardness T2 - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AN - 40050556; 4203293 JF - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AU - Vandewalle, K S AU - Roberts, H W AU - Charlton, D G AU - Tiba, A Y1 - 2006/03/08/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 08 KW - Composite materials KW - Light effects KW - Abiotic factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40050556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Light+Distribution+from+Light+Guides+on+Composite+Hardness&rft.au=Vandewalle%2C+K+S%3BRoberts%2C+H+W%3BCharlton%2C+D+G%3BTiba%2C+A&rft.aulast=Vandewalle&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2006Orld/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hg Levels in Over-the-Counter Fish Oil Supplements T2 - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AN - 40032342; 4203964 JF - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AU - Roberts, H W AU - Stone, M E AU - Berzins, D Y1 - 2006/03/08/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 08 KW - Oil KW - Pisces KW - Fish oils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40032342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.atitle=Hg+Levels+in+Over-the-Counter+Fish+Oil+Supplements&rft.au=Roberts%2C+H+W%3BStone%2C+M+E%3BBerzins%2C+D&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2006Orld/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radiographic Porosity Evaluation of a Gold Composite Alloy T2 - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AN - 39933857; 4203212 JF - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AU - Roberts, H W AU - Berzins, D AU - Duncan, R C AU - Charlton, D G Y1 - 2006/03/08/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 08 KW - Alloys KW - Gold KW - Composite materials KW - Porosity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39933857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.atitle=Radiographic+Porosity+Evaluation+of+a+Gold+Composite+Alloy&rft.au=Roberts%2C+H+W%3BBerzins%2C+D%3BDuncan%2C+R+C%3BCharlton%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2006Orld/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geographic Information Systems and Image Processing, Tools for Recreational Land Use Planning and Conflict Mitigation: A Case Study within the Monument Open Space, Monument Colorado T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39844550; 4083000 JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Carlson, Troy Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - USA, Colorado KW - Remote sensing KW - Land use KW - Recreation areas KW - Geographic information systems KW - Image processing KW - Resource management KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39844550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Geographic+Information+Systems+and+Image+Processing%2C+Tools+for+Recreational+Land+Use+Planning+and+Conflict+Mitigation%3A+A+Case+Study+within+the+Monument+Open+Space%2C+Monument+Colorado&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Troy&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/SessionList.cfm?AlphaCha r=P LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling of Pedestrian Mobility Across a Natural Landscape T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39757558; 4082632 JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Machovina, Brett J Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - Pedestrians KW - Mobility KW - Landscape KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39757558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+Pedestrian+Mobility+Across+a+Natural+Landscape&rft.au=Machovina%2C+Brett+J&rft.aulast=Machovina&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=51 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Harmonized PBPK Models for JP-8 Components Nonane and Decane T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39931119; 4144459 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Robinson, P J AU - Merrill, E A AU - Mattie, D R AU - Perleberg, U R AU - Fisher, J W Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39931119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Harmonized+PBPK+Models+for+JP-8+Components+Nonane+and+Decane&rft.au=Robinson%2C+P+J%3BMerrill%2C+E+A%3BMattie%2C+D+R%3BPerleberg%2C+U+R%3BFisher%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examination of HFE C282Y/H63D Heterozygotes as a Potential Human Modeling System for Low Level Liver Damage T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39928879; 4146090 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Johnson, N H AU - Mauzy, C AU - Todd, D AU - Boyer, J AU - Minnick, T AU - Stevens, S Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Liver KW - Heterozygotes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39928879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Examination+of+HFE+C282Y%2FH63D+Heterozygotes+as+a+Potential+Human+Modeling+System+for+Low+Level+Liver+Damage&rft.au=Johnson%2C+N+H%3BMauzy%2C+C%3BTodd%2C+D%3BBoyer%2C+J%3BMinnick%2C+T%3BStevens%2C+S&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Manganese Nanoparticle (Mn-40nm) in PC12 Cells T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39926906; 4146050 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Javorina, A AU - Duhart, H AU - Ali, S F AU - Schlager, J J AU - Hussain, S M Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Manganese KW - Pheochromocytoma cells KW - Nanoparticles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39926906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Manganese+Nanoparticle+%28Mn-40nm%29+in+PC12+Cells&rft.au=Javorina%2C+A%3BDuhart%2C+H%3BAli%2C+S+F%3BSchlager%2C+J+J%3BHussain%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Javorina&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interaction of Nanomaterials with Mouse Keratinocytes T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39910223; 4144670 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Amato, C AU - Hussain, S AU - Hess, K AU - Schlager, J Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Keratinocytes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39910223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+Nanomaterials+with+Mouse+Keratinocytes&rft.au=Amato%2C+C%3BHussain%2C+S%3BHess%2C+K%3BSchlager%2C+J&rft.aulast=Amato&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of Nanosize Particles in Living Cells Using an Advanced Illuminating System Microscope T2 - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AN - 39854240; 4144367 JF - 45th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2006) AU - Hussain, S AU - Skebo, J AU - Schlager, J Y1 - 2006/03/05/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 05 KW - Particulates KW - Microscopes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39854240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Nanosize+Particles+in+Living+Cells+Using+an+Advanced+Illuminating+System+Microscope&rft.au=Hussain%2C+S%3BSkebo%2C+J%3BSchlager%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=45th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2006/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiation pericarditis and breast reconstruction: a surgical dilemma. AN - 67723781; 16520111 AB - To discuss a case of radiation pericarditis and the physiology of the disease, and to discuss the left thoracotomy as an effective alternative to median sternotomy for pericardiectomy in the treatment of complicated radiation pericarditis. A case report with accompanying discussion of the disease and literature search. Keesler Air Force Base Medical Center, a military training facility and general surgery residency program. A single case report with review of literature. Left thoracotomy is an effective alternative to median sternotomy for the surgical treatment of radiation pericarditis, with a mild increase in pulmonary-associated complications. With an increase in the use of mediastinal radiation for treatment of malignant disease as well as the increase in women having reconstructive procedures of the breast, one may expect complicated cases of radiation pericarditis that may not be amenable to median sternotomy. Left thoracotomy may be an alternative to median sternotomy for pericardiectomy in cases of pericarditis complicated by cosmetic constraints. JF - Current surgery AU - Layton, Brian D AU - Pratt, Jerry W AD - Department of Surgery, Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, Mississippi 39531, USA. brian.layton@keesler.af.mil PY - 2006 SP - 110 EP - 113 VL - 63 IS - 2 SN - 0149-7944, 0149-7944 KW - Index Medicus KW - Thoracotomy -- methods KW - Radiotherapy Dosage KW - Pericardiectomy -- methods KW - Mastectomy, Segmental KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Middle Aged KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Radiotherapy, Adjuvant -- adverse effects KW - Sternum -- surgery KW - Female KW - Risk Assessment KW - Breast Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Mammaplasty -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- surgery KW - Pericarditis -- surgery KW - Pericarditis -- etiology KW - Breast Neoplasms -- surgery KW - Radiation Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Mammaplasty -- methods KW - Breast Neoplasms -- radiotherapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67723781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+surgery&rft.atitle=Radiation+pericarditis+and+breast+reconstruction%3A+a+surgical+dilemma.&rft.au=Layton%2C+Brian+D%3BPratt%2C+Jerry+W&rft.aulast=Layton&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+surgery&rft.issn=01497944&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-18 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous Exposure Using 532 and 860 nm lasers for visible lesion thresholds in the rhesus retina. AN - 67701044; 16505621 AB - The growth of commercially available, simultaneous multi-wavelength laser systems has increased the likelihood of possible ocular hazard. For example, many systems utilize frequency multiplying methods to produce combinations of visible, near-infrared, and ultraviolet wavelengths. Unfortunately, very little data exists to substantiate the current methods for estimating hazards from simultaneous lasing. To properly assess the retinal hazards from these wavelengths, the retinal effects of 10-s laser irradiation from 532 and 860 nm were determined in non-human primates for four different relative dosage combinations of these wavelengths. This pair of wavelengths represents the typical problem of a visible-wavelength laser combined with an in-band, infrared wavelength that is not as well focused at the retina-a situation difficult to address. To add confidence to the experimental results obtained, a theoretical thermodynamic model was developed to predict the minimal damage threshold for simultaneous wavelengths at 1 h post exposure. The new model calculations and the data obtained are compared with results from one currently accepted method of predicting relative exposure limits from multi-wavelength systems. In addition, the current ANSI-Z136-2000 standard was used to compute the combined MPEs for comparison with measured visible lesion thresholds. A total of 12 eyes were exposed using four different ratios of power levels (532/860 power rations) to determine the contribution to the damage levels from each wavelength. The experimental data were analyzed using probit analysis at both 1-h and 24-h post exposure to determine the minimum-visible-lesion (MVL) thresholds at ED50 values, and these thresholds at 24 h varied from 5.6 mW to 17 mW total intraocular power. JF - Health physics AU - Roach, William AU - Thomas, Robert AU - Buffington, Gavin AU - Polhamus, Garrett AU - Notabartolo, John AU - DiCarlo, Cheryl AU - Stockton, Kevin AU - Stolarski, David AU - Schuster, Kurt AU - Carothers, Val AU - Rockwell, Benjamin AU - Cain, Clarence AD - U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Optical Radiation Branch, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5278, USA. william.roach@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 241 EP - 249 VL - 90 IS - 3 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Infrared Rays KW - Thermodynamics KW - Eye Injuries KW - Temperature KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental KW - Models, Statistical KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Lasers KW - Retina -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67701044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Exposure+Using+532+and+860+nm+lasers+for+visible+lesion+thresholds+in+the+rhesus+retina.&rft.au=Roach%2C+William%3BThomas%2C+Robert%3BBuffington%2C+Gavin%3BPolhamus%2C+Garrett%3BNotabartolo%2C+John%3BDiCarlo%2C+Cheryl%3BStockton%2C+Kevin%3BStolarski%2C+David%3BSchuster%2C+Kurt%3BCarothers%2C+Val%3BRockwell%2C+Benjamin%3BCain%2C+Clarence&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-02-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Becoming team players: team members' mastery of teamwork knowledge as a predictor of team task proficiency and observed teamwork effectiveness AN - 37717577; 3261890 AB - The authors explored the idea that teams consisting of members who, on average, demonstrate greater mastery of relevant teamwork knowledge will demonstrate greater task proficiency and observed teamwork effectiveness. In particular, the authors posited that team members' mastery of designated teamwork knowledge predicts better team task proficiency and higher observer ratings of effective teamwork, even while controlling for team task proficiency. The authors investigated these hypotheses by developing a structural model and testing it with field data from 92 teams (1,158 team members) in a United States Air Force officer development program focusing on a transportable set of teamwork competencies. The authors obtained proficiency scores on 3 different types of team tasks as well as ratings of effective teamwork from observers. The empirical model supported the authors' hypotheses. Reprinted by permission of the American Psychological Association JF - Journal of applied psychology AU - Hirschfeld, Robert R AU - Jordan, Mark H AU - Feild, Hubert S AU - Giles, William F AU - Armenakis, Achilles A AD - University of Georgia ; US Air Force Academy ; Auburn University Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 467 EP - 474 VL - 91 IS - 2 SN - 0021-9010, 0021-9010 KW - Sociology KW - Social psychology KW - Training KW - Teamwork KW - Organization theory KW - Performance KW - Group dynamics KW - Group functioning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37717577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+psychology&rft.atitle=Becoming+team+players%3A+team+members%27+mastery+of+teamwork+knowledge+as+a+predictor+of+team+task+proficiency+and+observed+teamwork+effectiveness&rft.au=Hirschfeld%2C+Robert+R%3BJordan%2C+Mark+H%3BFeild%2C+Hubert+S%3BGiles%2C+William+F%3BArmenakis%2C+Achilles+A&rft.aulast=Hirschfeld&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+psychology&rft.issn=00219010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0021-9010.91.2.467 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11901 10404; 12602 6099; 5652 5345 971 5636 5676; 9012; 5648 5636 5676 971; 9390; 12894 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.2.467 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Mental Health of U.S. Military Women in Combat Support Occupations AN - 19439511; 6864779 AB - Background: The proportion of women in the U.S. military is increasing, and they are being selected into jobs that are more combat related. However, the mental health effects of working in combat support occupations among military women have not been previously evaluated. Methods: Active-duty enlisted Navy and Marine Corps women in combat support (ft = 10,299) and noncombat support (n = 63,478) occupations were followed for 2 years between January 1, 1994, and August 31, 2001. Hospitalization diagnoses were examined and organized into eight categories of mental disorders; Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to describe these outcomes. Results: Women in combat support occupations were found to be significantly less likely to be hospitalized for a mental disorder than women in all other military occupations. Conclusions: These results are reassuring but may be confounded by a healthy worker selection effect. Further studies are needed to assess how service in combat support occupations 1 affects the long-term health of U.S. military women. JF - Journal of Women's Health AU - Lindstrom, KE AU - Smith, T C AU - Wells, T S AU - Wang, L Z AU - Smith, B AU - Reed, R J AU - Goldfinger, W E AU - Ryan, MAK AD - Biosciences and Protection Division Building 824, Room 206, 2800 Q Street Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7947; Department of Defence Center for Deployment Health Research Center, San Diego, California, USA, Timothy.Wells@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 162 EP - 172 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1540-9996, 1540-9996 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Psychology KW - Females KW - Military KW - mental disorders KW - Working conditions KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19439511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Women%27s+Health&rft.atitle=The+Mental+Health+of+U.S.+Military+Women+in+Combat+Support+Occupations&rft.au=Lindstrom%2C+KE%3BSmith%2C+T+C%3BWells%2C+T+S%3BWang%2C+L+Z%3BSmith%2C+B%3BReed%2C+R+J%3BGoldfinger%2C+W+E%3BRyan%2C+MAK&rft.aulast=Lindstrom&rft.aufirst=KE&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Women%27s+Health&rft.issn=15409996&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Psychology; Females; Military; mental disorders; Working conditions; Occupational health; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of nanosecond pulsed laser light on porcine retinal pigment epithelium AN - 17264602; 7001643 AB - Laser technology and use is rapidly expanding in medical, industrial, commercial, and military applications. As a result, the likelihood of inadvertent ocular exposure has also increased. Risks may be especially acute for military personnel when employment occurs under less than ideal circumstances. The ocular tissue layer most susceptible to laser damage is the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) due to the highly absorptive nature of its melanin-containing pigment granules. We enucleated pig eyes and exposed the RPE layer to 3 ns pulsed laser-light using a ND:YAG laser. Changes in cellular ultrastructure were observed in 48 h post exposure by transmission electron microscopy. Pigment granules of laser-treated cells showed decreased pigment content and loss of elliptical shape but were otherwise normal and bounded by discrete membranes. Pigment granules appeared striated and in various stages of maturity suggesting capacity for melanin regeneration after laser damage. Thermal denaturation and photomechanical disruption caused by microbubble formation are discussed as possible damage mechanisms. JF - BIOS (Florence, AL) AU - King, SA AU - Johnson, M AU - Wilcox, M AU - Snellman, E A AD - Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 13 EP - 19 PB - Beta Beta Beta Biological Society VL - 77 IS - 1 SN - 0005-3155, 0005-3155 KW - Pigs KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Thermal denaturation KW - retinal pigment epithelium KW - Microtubules KW - Melanin KW - Pigments KW - Eye diseases KW - Lasers KW - Light effects KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17264602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BIOS+%28Florence%2C+AL%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+nanosecond+pulsed+laser+light+on+porcine+retinal+pigment+epithelium&rft.au=King%2C+SA%3BJohnson%2C+M%3BWilcox%2C+M%3BSnellman%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BIOS+%28Florence%2C+AL%29&rft.issn=00053155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1893%2F0005-3155%282006%29772.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0005-3155&volume=77&issue=1&page=13 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - retinal pigment epithelium; Thermal denaturation; Melanin; Microtubules; Pigments; Eye diseases; Lasers; Light effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1893/0005-3155(2006)77[13:RAEONP]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probe-corrected near-field measurements on a truncated cylinder. AN - 85308122; pmid-16521740 AB - A probe-corrected theory is presented for computing the acoustic far fields of transducers and scatterers from measurements of near fields on a cylindrical surface. The near-field data is truncated at the top, bottom, and angular edges of the scan cylinder. These truncation edges can cause inaccuracies in the computed far fields. Correction techniques are developed for the top and bottom truncation edges. The cylindrical wave expansions automatically apply an angular taper to the near-field data that reduces the effect of the angular truncation edges. The taper function depends on the probe and the angular sample spacing. The theory is validated through numerical examples involving a point source and a baffled piston transducer probe. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Hansen, Thorkild B AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (SNHE), Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts 01731, USA. Thorkild.Hansen@att.net PY - 2006 SP - 792 EP - 807 VL - 119 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85308122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Probe-corrected+near-field+measurements+on+a+truncated+cylinder.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Thorkild+B&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Thorkild&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=792&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biodegradation of 3-nitrotyrosine by Burkholderia sp. strain JS165 and Variovorax paradoxus JS171. AN - 67636130; 16461647 AB - The cascade of reactive nitrogen species generated from nitric oxide causes modification of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids in a wide range of organisms. 3-Nitrotyrosine is one of the most common products of the action of reactive nitrogen species on proteins. Although a great deal is known about the formation of 3-nitrotyrosine, the subsequent metabolism of this compound is a mystery. Variovorax paradoxus JS171 and Burkholderia sp. strain JS165 were isolated from soil slurries when 3-nitrotyrosine was provided as the sole carbon, nitrogen, and energy source. During growth on 3-nitrotyrosine stoichiometric amounts of nitrite were released along with approximately one-half of the theoretically available ammonia. The catabolic pathway involving oxidative denitration is distinct from the pathway for tyrosine metabolism. The facile isolation and the specific, regulated pathway for 3-nitrotyrosine degradation in natural ecosystems suggest that there is a significant flux of 3-nitrotyrosine in such environments. JF - Applied and environmental microbiology AU - Nishino, Shirley F AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403-5323, USA. Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 1040 EP - 1044 VL - 72 IS - 2 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Nitrophenols KW - 0 KW - Phenylacetates KW - RNA, Bacterial KW - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S KW - 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid KW - 102-32-9 KW - 4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl acetic acid KW - 10463-20-4 KW - 3-nitrotyrosine KW - 3604-79-3 KW - Tyrosine KW - 42HK56048U KW - Index Medicus KW - Soil Microbiology KW - Nitrophenols -- metabolism KW - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S -- genetics KW - 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid -- metabolism KW - Phenylacetates -- metabolism KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - RNA, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Models, Biological KW - Burkholderia -- isolation & purification KW - Burkholderia -- metabolism KW - Comamonadaceae -- metabolism KW - Tyrosine -- metabolism KW - Tyrosine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Comamonadaceae -- isolation & purification KW - Burkholderia -- genetics KW - Comamonadaceae -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67636130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+3-nitrotyrosine+by+Burkholderia+sp.+strain+JS165+and+Variovorax+paradoxus+JS171.&rft.au=Nishino%2C+Shirley+F%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Nishino&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1040&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-20 N1 - Date created - 2006-02-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - DQ285573; GENBANK; DQ285572 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Chem Res Toxicol. 1999 Dec;12(12):1213-22 [10604871] J Agric Food Chem. 2005 May 4;53(9):3265-72 [15853358] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2001;41:203-36 [11264456] Trends Plant Sci. 2001 Apr;6(4):177-83 [11286923] Med Sci Monit. 2001 Jul-Aug;7(4):801-19 [11433215] J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 18;277(3):2019-27 [11707443] Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Sep 15;33(6):765-73 [12208365] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 13;100(10):5634-9 [12719531] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Jun 6;305(3):776-83 [12763060] Biochem J. 2003 Sep 1;374(Pt 2):521-7 [12797864] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 23;101(12):4003-8 [15020765] Nature. 2004 May 6;429(6987):79-82 [15129284] J Bacteriol. 2004 Aug;186(15):5062-77 [15262943] J Gen Microbiol. 1966 May;43(2):159-271 [5963505] J Bacteriol. 1977 Feb;129(2):690-7 [838683] J Bacteriol. 1988 Apr;170(4):1789-94 [3350791] Food Chem Toxicol. 1990 Sep;28(9):647-52 [2272563] J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 25;267(36):25848-55 [1464599] Anal Biochem. 1995 Jan 20;224(2):502-8 [7733451] J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 7;271(23):13561-5 [8662880] J Biol Chem. 1997 Mar 21;272(12):7617-25 [9065416] Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Apr;27(4):429-31 [10232929] J Biol Chem. 1956 Sep;222(1):53-62 [13366978] Sci STKE. 2004 Nov 2;2004(257):pe52 [15523044] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Dec 9;93:483-93 [14263147] Science. 2005 Apr 1;308(5718):73 [15802596] Environ Sci Technol. 2005 Mar 15;39(6):1673-8 [15819224] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 May;66(5):2139-47 [10788393] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the effect of implanted depleted uranium on male reproductive success, sperm concentration, and sperm velocity AN - 19943163; 6722430 AB - Depleted uranium (DU) projectiles have been used in battle in Iraq and the Balkans and will continue to be a significant armor-penetrating munition for the US military. As demonstrated in the Persian Gulf War, battle injury from DU projectiles and shrapnel is a possibility, and removal of embedded DU fragments from the body is not always practical because of their location in the body or their small size. Previous studies in rodents have demonstrated that implanted DU mobilizes and translocates to the gonads, and natural uranium may be toxic to spermatazoa and the male reproductive tract. In this study, the effects of implanted DU pellets on sperm concentration, motility, and male reproductive success were evaluated in adult (P1) Sprague-Dawley rats implanted with 0, 12, or 20, DU pellets of 1x2 mm or 12 or 20 tantalum (Ta) steel pellets of 1x2mm. Twenty DU pellets of 1x2mm (760mg) implanted in a 500-g rat are equal to approximately 0.2 pound of DU in a 154-lb (70-kg) person. Urinary analysis found that male rats implanted with DU were excreting uranium at postimplantation days 27 and 117 with the amount dependent on dose. No deaths or evidence of toxicity occurred in P1 males over the 150-day postimplantation study period. When assessed at postimplantation day 150, the concentration, motion, and velocity of sperm isolated from DU-implanted animals were not significantly different from those of sham surgery controls. Velocity and motion of sperm isolated from rats treated with the positive control compound alpha -chlorohydrin were significantly reduced compared with sham surgery controls. There was no evidence of a detrimental effect of DU implantation on mating success at 30-45 days and 120-145 days postimplantation. The results of this study suggest that implantation of up to 20 DU pellets of 1x2mm in rats for approximately 21% of their adult lifespan does not have an adverse impact on male reproductive success, sperm concentration, or sperm velocity. JF - Environmental Research AU - Arfsten, D P AU - Schaeffer, D J AU - Johnson, E W AU - Robert Cunningham, J AU - Still, K R AU - Wilfong, E R AD - Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 205 EP - 215 PB - Elsevier Inc. VL - 100 IS - 2 SN - 0013-9351, 0013-9351 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Injuries KW - Gulf War KW - Life span KW - Velocity KW - Toxicity KW - Sperm KW - Reproductive system KW - Mating KW - Motility KW - Surgery KW - Uranium KW - Gonads KW - Steel KW - tantalum KW - Breeding success KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19943163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+effect+of+implanted+depleted+uranium+on+male+reproductive+success%2C+sperm+concentration%2C+and+sperm+velocity&rft.au=Arfsten%2C+D+P%3BSchaeffer%2C+D+J%3BJohnson%2C+E+W%3BRobert+Cunningham%2C+J%3BStill%2C+K+R%3BWilfong%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Arfsten&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research&rft.issn=00139351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2005.03.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gulf War; Injuries; Life span; Velocity; Sperm; Toxicity; Reproductive system; Mating; Motility; Uranium; Surgery; Gonads; tantalum; Steel; Breeding success DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2005.03.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Warming Up AN - 17042593; 7004270 AB - We are all familiar with the importance of warming up prior to physical activity. However, there are probably as many warm-up protocols as there are strength and conditioning coaches, with varying levels of effectiveness. We turned to our panel of experts to discover how they handle the pre-activity warm up process. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 43 EP - 45 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Learning KW - Conditioning KW - Coaches KW - Exercise KW - Warm up KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17042593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Warming+Up&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282006%29282.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Strength; Conditioning; Coaches; Exercise; Warm up DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2006)28[43:LFEOWU]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NPOESS Space Environmental Monitoring T2 - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AN - 40106678; 4068884 JF - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AU - Denig, William F AU - Viereck, R AU - Bonadonna, M Y1 - 2006/01/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 31 KW - Environmental monitoring KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40106678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.atitle=NPOESS+Space+Environmental+Monitoring&rft.au=Denig%2C+William+F%3BViereck%2C+R%3BBonadonna%2C+M&rft.aulast=Denig&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_323.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Turbulence Parameter Space, Budgets, Scaling Laws,and Structure Parameter Models for Stably Stratified Shear Flows from Aircraft Measurements T2 - 2006 Symposium on Doug Lilly AN - 39803786; 4056325 JF - 2006 Symposium on Doug Lilly AU - Cote, Owen R AU - Wroblewski, D AU - Hacker, J AU - Dobosy, R J AU - Roadcap, J R Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Aircraft KW - Turbulence KW - Scaling KW - Models KW - Stratified shear flow KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39803786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Doug+Lilly&rft.atitle=Turbulence+Parameter+Space%2C+Budgets%2C+Scaling+Laws%2Cand+Structure+Parameter+Models+for+Stably+Stratified+Shear+Flows+from+Aircraft+Measurements&rft.au=Cote%2C+Owen+R%3BWroblewski%2C+D%3BHacker%2C+J%3BDobosy%2C+R+J%3BRoadcap%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Doug+Lilly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_326.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Alternative Method of Evaluating 1540-nm Exposure Laser Damage Using an Optical Tissue Phantom T2 - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AN - 39940363; 4100875 JF - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AU - Jindra, N M AU - Figueroa, M A AU - Rockwell, B A AU - Chavey, L AU - Zohner, J Y1 - 2006/01/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 21 KW - Lasers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39940363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Alternative+Method+of+Evaluating+1540-nm+Exposure+Laser+Damage+Using+an+Optical+Tissue+Phantom&rft.au=Jindra%2C+N+M%3BFigueroa%2C+M+A%3BRockwell%2C+B+A%3BChavey%2C+L%3BZohner%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jindra&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2006-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Conferences/Programs/06/pw/bios/PW06_BiOS_Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Injury Thresholds for Topical-cream-coated Skin of Hairless Guinea Pigs in the Near-infrared Region T2 - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AN - 39864072; 4100880 JF - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AU - Pocock, G M AU - Buchanan, K AU - Jindra, N M AU - Figueroa, M A AU - Chavey, L J AU - Palmerin, M AU - Rockwell, B A Y1 - 2006/01/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 21 KW - Skin KW - Injuries KW - Hairless KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39864072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Injury+Thresholds+for+Topical-cream-coated+Skin+of+Hairless+Guinea+Pigs+in+the+Near-infrared+Region&rft.au=Pocock%2C+G+M%3BBuchanan%2C+K%3BJindra%2C+N+M%3BFigueroa%2C+M+A%3BChavey%2C+L+J%3BPalmerin%2C+M%3BRockwell%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Pocock&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Conferences/Programs/06/pw/bios/PW06_BiOS_Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Model of Thermal Lensing of the Closed Aperture Z-scan Method for the Propagation of Laser Light in Ocular Media T2 - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AN - 39864022; 4100878 JF - 2006 Symposium on Biomedical Optics (BIOS 2006) AU - Vincelette, R L AU - Thomas, R J AU - Buffington, G D AU - Edwards, M L AU - Rockwell, B A AU - Welch, A J Y1 - 2006/01/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 21 KW - Lasers KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39864022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Model+of+Thermal+Lensing+of+the+Closed+Aperture+Z-scan+Method+for+the+Propagation+of+Laser+Light+in+Ocular+Media&rft.au=Vincelette%2C+R+L%3BThomas%2C+R+J%3BBuffington%2C+G+D%3BEdwards%2C+M+L%3BRockwell%2C+B+A%3BWelch%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Vincelette&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Biomedical+Optics+%28BIOS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Conferences/Programs/06/pw/bios/PW06_BiOS_Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Location matters: why target location impacts performance in orientation tasks. AN - 85398762; pmid-16686105 AB - This research explores human performance in a spatial orientation task. In three experiments, participants saw a target highlighted in a visual scene and were asked to locate it on a map of the space. Across all of the experiments, the target's location in the visual scene influenced the participants' response times. Generally, response times increased when the target was located farther away from the viewer, when the target was farther to one side or the other, and when more distractors were nearby. However, there were important exceptions to these findings, suggesting that participants encode the location of a target hierarchically, using different features of the space depending on the target's particular location. We conclude that participants perform such tasks by extracting a description from the egocentric view and then transforming that description to allow them to find the target on the map. JF - Memory & cognition AU - Gunzelmann, Glenn AU - Anderson, John R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory-HEAS, Mesa, AZ 85212-6061, USA. glenn.gunzelmann@mesa.afmc.af.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 41 EP - 59 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0090-502X, 0090-502X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Association Learning KW - Attention KW - Color Perception KW - Decision Making KW - Depth Perception KW - *Discrimination Learning KW - Distance Perception KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Kinesthesis KW - Male KW - *Orientation KW - *Pattern Recognition, Visual KW - Psychophysics KW - Software KW - User-Computer Interface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85398762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memory+%26+cognition&rft.atitle=Location+matters%3A+why+target+location+impacts+performance+in+orientation+tasks.&rft.au=Gunzelmann%2C+Glenn%3BAnderson%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Gunzelmann&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Memory+%26+cognition&rft.issn=0090502X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experience of first deployed otolaryngology team in Operation Iraqi Freedom: the changing face of combat injuries. AN - 85384293; pmid-16399188 AB - In September, 2004, an Air Force otolaryngology team was deployed to Iraq as a member of the multispecialty head and neck team, which had historically consisted of neurosurgery, ophthalmology, and oral surgery. We examined our operative and outpatient experience to determine if otolaryngology would be a critical component of this new head and neck team.Between September 7, 2004, and January 22, 2005, we collected data on all otolaryngology operative procedures and outpatient visits at the Air Force Theater Hospital at Balad Air Base, Iraq.One hundred fifty-nine patients underwent 257 operative procedures with the 3 most common procedures being complex facial laceration repair, tracheostomy, and neck exploration for penetrating neck trauma. In the otolaryngology clinic, we examined and treated 529 patients from throughout the Middle East.The otolaryngology team proved to be a critical component of the Air Force multispecialty head and neck team. EBM rating: C-4. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Brennan, Joseph AD - Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center, 2200 Bergquist Drive, Suite 1, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA. Joseph.Brennan@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 100 EP - 105 VL - 134 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Child KW - *Craniocerebral Trauma: epidemiology KW - Craniocerebral Trauma: surgery KW - Humans KW - Iraq KW - *Military Medicine: organization & administration KW - *Neck Injuries: epidemiology KW - Neck Injuries: surgery KW - *Otolaryngology: organization & administration KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures: statistics & numerical data KW - United States KW - *War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85384293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Experience+of+first+deployed+otolaryngology+team+in+Operation+Iraqi+Freedom%3A+the+changing+face+of+combat+injuries.&rft.au=Brennan%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-frequency variability of sea level and currents off Newfoundland AN - 807615037; 2010-096986 AB - TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) sea level data for the period from 1992 to 2002 are analysed to investigate sea level and current variability over the Newfoundland Slope. Sea level anomalies relative to local means for this period are derived and surface current anomalies normal to ground tracks are then calculated under the geostrophic approximation. Climatological mean surface currents normal to the ground tracks are also obtained from the solution of a regional circulation model. The sum of the model means and altimetric current anomalies is used to nominally represent absolute currents. Statistical analyses are carried out based on topographic regimes for along-slope and cross-slope current variability. The altimetric sea level and current variability increases offshore, toward the Gulf Stream or its extension the North Atlantic Current. Typical cross-track current variability is 10-20 cm/s over the southwestern (SW) and northeastern (NE) Slopes and 20-30 cm/s over the southeastern (SE) Slope. The total current variability may be estimated by a factor of 1.5 from the cross-track current variability of either the descending or ascending tracks. The sea level was higher in summer and lower in winter, with an increased range offshore. The shelf-edge current (water depth of 200-3000 m) was stronger in fall and weaker in spring. The seasonal range was up to 10-20 cm/s. Interannual sea level and current variations were also substantial. The sea level over the SW Newfoundland Slope had a fall from 1994 to 1996 and a rebound after 1997, more significant towards the deep sea, probably related to the north-south movement of the Gulf Stream. The NE Slope featured a sea level rise on the lower slope over the study period, associated with the freshening of the subpolar Northwest Atlantic. Patterns over the SE Slope appear to be in between those of the SW and NE Slopes. The Labrador Current over the slope (water depth of 200-3000 m) seemed to be strongest in 1996-1997, as a result of the equatorward traveling Labrador Current pulse. JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Han, Guoqi A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2141 EP - 2161 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 38 IS - 10 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - currents KW - North Atlantic Current KW - offshore KW - marine geology KW - Newfoundland and Labrador KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - Newfoundland KW - Canada KW - slope environment KW - marine environment KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - Eastern Canada KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807615037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Low-frequency+variability+of+sea+level+and+currents+off+Newfoundland&rft.au=Han%2C+Guoqi&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Guoqi&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2006.04.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; Canada; currents; Eastern Canada; marine environment; marine geology; Newfoundland; Newfoundland and Labrador; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Current; ocean currents; offshore; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; slope environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.04.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote sensing of oceanographic processes and land surfaces; space science education and outreach; Biological and physical oceanography processes from satellite data AN - 807614901; 2010-096985 JF - Advances in Space Research A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2141 EP - 2188 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 38 IS - 10 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - processes KW - marine geology KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807614901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Remote+sensing+of+oceanographic+processes+and+land+surfaces%3B+space+science+education+and+outreach%3B+Biological+and+physical+oceanography+processes+from+satellite+data&rft.title=Remote+sensing+of+oceanographic+processes+and+land+surfaces%3B+space+science+education+and+outreach%3B+Biological+and+physical+oceanography+processes+from+satellite+data&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine geology; processes; remote sensing; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operational monitoring of suspended matter distribution using MODIS images and numerical modelling AN - 807614275; 2010-096987 AB - MODIS images of remote sensing reflectance of 250 m resolution at band 1 (620-670 nm) and high resolution (125X125 m) hydrodynamic model based on nonlinear shallow-water equations linked with particle transport model were used for monitoring the transport of suspended matter during the dredging works in Paldiski South Harbour, Pakri Bay, the southern part of Gulf of Finland from 15 April to 22 May 2003. Three MODIS images of remote sensing reflectance on cloudless days during dredging period and one image about 1 week after the dredging was completed were obtained. For laboratory analysis, water samples from sea surface were collected twice when MODIS images were available. In total, 48 data pairs of remote sensing reflectance and suspended matter concentration were used for calibration of MODIS images. Established linear regression model gave acceptable results on converting reflectance values into suspended matter concentrations. Suspended matter distributions from numerical model and remote sensing images compared reasonably well, so that numerical modelling of suspended matter transport and distributions can be used during cloudy period. In this case study, the analyses of remote sensing images and numerical model results indicated that the suspended matter concentrations and distribution patterns depended on dredging amounts and wind-forced currents. JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Sipelgas, Liis AU - Raudsepp, Urmas AU - Kouts, Tarmo A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2182 EP - 2188 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 38 IS - 10 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - imagery KW - monitoring KW - geophysical surveys KW - Gulf of Finland KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - satellite methods KW - spatial distribution KW - surveys KW - Pakri Bay KW - algorithms KW - North Atlantic KW - reflectance KW - instruments KW - Baltic Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807614275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Operational+monitoring+of+suspended+matter+distribution+using+MODIS+images+and+numerical+modelling&rft.au=Sipelgas%2C+Liis%3BRaudsepp%2C+Urmas%3BKouts%2C+Tarmo&rft.aulast=Sipelgas&rft.aufirst=Liis&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2006.03.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Atlantic Ocean; Baltic Sea; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Finland; imagery; instruments; MODIS; monitoring; North Atlantic; Pakri Bay; pollution; reflectance; remote sensing; satellite methods; spatial distribution; surveys; suspended materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.03.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seat vibration in military propeller aircraft: characterization, exposure assessment, and mitigation. AN - 70683275; 16422451 AB - There have been increasing reports of annoyance, fatigue, and even neck and back pain during prolonged operation of military propeller aircraft, where persistent multi-axis vibration occurs at higher frequencies beyond human whole-body resonance. This paper characterizes and assesses the higher frequency vibration transmitted to the occupants onboard these aircraft. Multi-axis accelerations were measured at the occupied seating surfaces onboard the WC/C-130J, C-130H3, and E-2C Hawkeye. The effects of the vibration were assessed in accordance with current international guidelines (ISO 2631-1:1997). The relative psychophysical effects of the frequency components and the effects of selected mitigation strategies were also investigated. The accelerations associated with the blade passage frequency measured on the passenger seat pans located on the side of the fuselage near the propeller plane of the C-130J (102 Hz) and C-130H3 (68 Hz) were noteworthy (5.19 +/- 1.72 ms(-2) rms and 7.65 +/- 0.71 ms(-2) rms, respectively, in the lateral direction of the aircraft). The psychophysical results indicated that the higher frequency component would dominate the side passengers' perception of the vibration. Balancing the props significantly reduced the lower frequency propeller rotation vibration (17 Hz), but had little effect on the blade passage frequency vibration. The relationships among the frequency, vibration direction, and seat measurement sites were complex, challenging the development of seating systems and mitigation strategies. Psychophysical metrics could provide a tool for optimizing mitigation strategies, but the current international vibration standard may not provide optimum assessment methods for evaluating higher frequency operational exposures. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Smith, Suzanne D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7947, USA. suzanne.smith@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 32 EP - 40 VL - 77 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Acceleration KW - Aircraft KW - Military Personnel KW - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Vibration -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70683275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Seat+vibration+in+military+propeller+aircraft%3A+characterization%2C+exposure+assessment%2C+and+mitigation.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Suzanne+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A case report and discussion of cetuximab-induced folliculitis. AN - 68908469; 17007545 AB - Use of human epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors by oncologists has led to the occurrence of an acne-like eruption that is technically a folliculitis. Misidentification of the rash often leads to unfruitful treatment attempts as its morphologic features do not correlate well with its histologic findings. We describe a case history, diagnosis, and management of a man undergoing treatment with cetuximab for colorectal carcinoma who experienced the characteristic follicular eruption. Our patient responded well to daily moisturizers and 1% clindamycin gel and experienced near complete resolution of the rash. The evolving research and understanding of this unique entity are also discussed. JF - American journal of clinical dermatology AU - Adams, Derrick H AU - Nutt, Terri AD - David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California, USA. derrick.adams@travis.af.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 333 EP - 336 VL - 7 IS - 5 SN - 1175-0561, 1175-0561 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized KW - irinotecan KW - 0H43101T0J KW - Clindamycin KW - 3U02EL437C KW - Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor KW - EC 2.7.10.1 KW - Cetuximab KW - PQX0D8J21J KW - Camptothecin KW - XT3Z54Z28A KW - Index Medicus KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Lung Neoplasms -- secondary KW - Humans KW - Lung Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Aged KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- adverse effects KW - Colorectal Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Camptothecin -- administration & dosage KW - Colorectal Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Camptothecin -- analogs & derivatives KW - Clindamycin -- therapeutic use KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- therapeutic use KW - Male KW - Remission Induction KW - Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Folliculitis -- drug therapy KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- adverse effects KW - Folliculitis -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68908469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+clinical+dermatology&rft.atitle=A+case+report+and+discussion+of+cetuximab-induced+folliculitis.&rft.au=Adams%2C+Derrick+H%3BNutt%2C+Terri&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Derrick&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+clinical+dermatology&rft.issn=11750561&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-18 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Randomized placebo controlled assessment of airway inflammation due to racemic albuterol and levalbuterol via exhaled nitric oxide testing. AN - 68396642; 18044102 AB - The S-stereoisomer found in racemic albuterol may have associated proinflammatory properties. We tested the hypothesis that airway inflammation as assessed by exhaled nitric oxide is no different in patients with COPD when using racemic albuterol relative to levalbuterol or placebo. Twelve mild to moderate COPD patients were assigned to five days each of nebulized racemic albuterol, levalbuterol, and saline placebo. Before and after each course of treatment, airway inflammation was assessed via exhaled nitric oxide breath testing. Secondary functional outcomes that were measured included spirometry, a functional assessment utilizing a six-minute walk, and symptoms score using the University of California, San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire. There was no statistically significant difference in pre and post FeNO levels within and between treatment groups (p = 0.121). There were also no significant differences within or between treatment groups for the secondary outcome measurements of FEV1 (p = 0.913), functional assessment utilizing a six-minute walk (p = 0.838) and the symptom scores using Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (p = 0.500). We found no difference in mild to moderate COPD patients treated with racemic albuterol, levalbuterol or placebo for measurement of exhaled nitric oxide or the secondary outcomes that were measured. JF - International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease AU - Freiler, John F AU - Arora, Rajiv AU - Kelley, Thomas C AU - Hagan, Larry AU - Allan, Patrick F AD - USAF, Department of Allergy/Immunology, Travis AFB, CA 94535, USA. john.freiler@travis.af.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 461 EP - 466 VL - 1 IS - 4 SN - 1176-9106, 1176-9106 KW - Adrenergic beta-Agonists KW - 0 KW - Nitric Oxide KW - 31C4KY9ESH KW - Albuterol KW - QF8SVZ843E KW - Index Medicus KW - Nitric Oxide -- analysis KW - Spirometry KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Exhalation KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Adrenergic beta-Agonists -- adverse effects KW - Inflammation -- chemically induced KW - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive -- drug therapy KW - Albuterol -- adverse effects KW - Inflammation -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68396642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease&rft.atitle=Randomized+placebo+controlled+assessment+of+airway+inflammation+due+to+racemic+albuterol+and+levalbuterol+via+exhaled+nitric+oxide+testing.&rft.au=Freiler%2C+John+F%3BArora%2C+Rajiv%3BKelley%2C+Thomas+C%3BHagan%2C+Larry%3BAllan%2C+Patrick+F&rft.aulast=Freiler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease&rft.issn=11769106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-08 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Eur Respir J. 1999 Sep;14(3):523-8 [10543270] Respir Med. 2005 Jul;99(7):816-24 [15939243] Chest. 2000 Mar;117(3):695-701 [10712993] Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2001 Apr;124(4):478-84 [11340331] Eur Respir J. 2001 May;17(5):934-8 [11488329] J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Mar;109(3):449-54 [11897990] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jul 1;166(1):111-7 [12091180] Chest. 2003 Jan;123(1):128-35 [12527613] Chest. 2003 Sep;124(3):844-9 [12970007] Chest. 2003 Sep;124(3):1176; author reply 1176-8 [12970057] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Apr;149(4 Pt 1):960-5 [8143062] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995 Jun;151(6):1925-30 [7767541] Pulm Pharmacol. 1994 Dec;7(6):367-76 [7549224] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Dec;156(6):1738-45 [9412549] Chest. 1998 Mar;113(3):619-24 [9515834] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Mar;157(3 Pt 1):998-1002 [9517624] Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Feb;11(1):1-6 [9802957] Thorax. 1999 Jul;54(7):572-5 [10377199] J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 2):S31-41 [10452786] J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 2):S61-8 [10452790] J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 2):S69-76 [10452791] Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2004;1(3):191-9 [16113434] J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2005 Nov-Dec;25(6):370-7 [16327533] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Sep 15;176(6):532-55 [17507545] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Dec;160(6):2104-17 [10588636] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Apr;155(4):1278-82 [9105067] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing safety standards for electromagnetic energy: the IEEE International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (ICES). AN - 68355845; 17946221 AB - ICES develops (1) standards for the safe use of electromagnetic energy in the range of 0 Hz to 300 GHz relative to the potential hazards of exposure to humans, volatile materials, and explosive devices, (2) standards for products that emit electromagnetic energy by design or as a by-product of their operation, and (3) standards for environmental limits. ICES history, goals, organization, leadership, and products are described. JF - Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference AU - Murphy, Michael R AU - Petersen, Ronald C AD - Air Force Res. Lab., City-Base, TX 78235, USA. Michael.Murphy@Brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 4081 EP - 4084 VL - 1 SN - 1557-170X, 1557-170X KW - Index Medicus KW - Electromagnetic Fields KW - Humans KW - Conservation of Natural Resources KW - Electromagnetic Phenomena -- standards KW - Safety KW - Environmental Exposure -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68355845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+proceedings+%3A+...+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Engineering+in+Medicine+and+Biology+Society.+IEEE+Engineering+in+Medicine+and+Biology+Society.+Annual+Conference&rft.atitle=Developing+safety+standards+for+electromagnetic+energy%3A+the+IEEE+International+Committee+on+Electromagnetic+Safety+%28ICES%29.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Michael+R%3BPetersen%2C+Ronald+C&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4081&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+proceedings+%3A+...+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Engineering+in+Medicine+and+Biology+Society.+IEEE+Engineering+in+Medicine+and+Biology+Society.+Annual+Conference&rft.issn=1557170X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-07 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Work-related burns. AN - 67918886; 16647659 AB - Work-related upper extremity burns often occur. The cause directs the course of action. Thermal burns should be assessed for system alterations, and depth of burn should be determined. Deep partial-thickness burns and more severe burns require a specialist evaluation. Chemical burns must be irrigated and the agent identified. Some chemical burns, such as those that involve phenols and metal fragments, require specific topical applications before water lavage. Hydrofluoric acid burns can cause life-threatening electrolyte abnormalities with a small, highly concentrated acid burn. The goal with any extremity burn is to provide the patient with a multidisciplinary team approach to achieve a functional, usable extremity. JF - Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine AU - Pruitt, Valerie M AD - General/Trauma Surgery, Surgical Critical Care, Keesler USAF Medical Center, 81st MSGS/SGCQ, 301 Fisher Street, Room 1A132, Keesler Air Force Base, MS 39534-2519, USA. Valerie.pruitt@keesler.af.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 423 EP - 33, ix-x VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 1526-0046, 1526-0046 KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local KW - 0 KW - Caustics KW - Hydrofluoric Acid KW - RGL5YE86CZ KW - Silver Sulfadiazine KW - W46JY43EJR KW - Index Medicus KW - Causality KW - Water-Electrolyte Imbalance -- etiology KW - Occupational Health KW - Burn Units KW - Therapeutic Irrigation KW - Caustics -- adverse effects KW - Range of Motion, Articular KW - Humans KW - Silver Sulfadiazine -- therapeutic use KW - Referral and Consultation KW - Recovery of Function KW - Activities of Daily Living KW - Bandages KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local -- therapeutic use KW - Patient Care Team KW - Skin Care KW - Hydrofluoric Acid -- adverse effects KW - Incidence KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Occupational Medicine KW - Arm Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Accidents, Occupational -- prevention & control KW - Burns -- epidemiology KW - Burns -- diagnosis KW - Burns -- therapy KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Arm Injuries -- therapy KW - Arm Injuries -- etiology KW - Arm Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Burns -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67918886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinics+in+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Work-related+burns.&rft.au=Pruitt%2C+Valerie+M&rft.aulast=Pruitt&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinics+in+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=15260046&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-30 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning from the Great Council of Revision Debate AN - 60324733; 200702509 AB - Should judges play a prominent policymaking role through their exercise of judicial review, or should judicial review be exercised to strike down only those acts that clearly violate the Constitution's text or historical context? Prevailing scholarship maintains that the Constitutional Convention debates provide little relevant guidance with which to answer this question. The truth is essentially the opposite: the Convention delegates extensively considered the role that judges should play in policymaking, particularly during their debate over a proposed council of revision. This essay revisits the council of revision debate. It argues that beneath the delegates' clear disagreements lies an apparent consensus, one heretofore largely unrecognized: that whether or not judges should have been invited to play the policymaking role they would have played as members of a council of revision, they should not play a policymaking role while serving on the judicial bench. Adapted from the source document. JF - Review of Politics AU - Anderson, Jeffrey H AD - U.S. Air Force Academy Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 79 EP - 100 PB - Cambridge University Press, New York NY VL - 68 IS - 1 SN - 0034-6705, 0034-6705 KW - Truth KW - Strikes KW - Delegates KW - Judicial Review KW - Scholarship KW - Councils KW - Judges KW - article KW - 9161: politics and law; politics and law UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60324733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Politics&rft.atitle=Learning+from+the+Great+Council+of+Revision+Debate&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+Politics&rft.issn=00346705&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0034670506000015 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Judges; Judicial Review; Delegates; Scholarship; Strikes; Councils; Truth DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0034670506000015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synergy Across the Curriculum: Simulating the Institution of Postwar Iraqi Government AN - 59772230; 200720196 AB - This article describes an undergraduate simulation that formulates Iraqi regimes following the removal of Saddam Hussein's Baathist regime. This exercise reinforces student comprehension and awareness for a range of legal and political topics - including group decision making, international law, diplomacy, and human rights - by actively engaging the students in policy formulation and group to group negotiations. In addition to presenting individual course concepts, this activity presents the advantages of multidisciplinary approaches by integrating related disciplines at the United States Air Force Academy. Contemporary social problems, foreign or domestic, require multifaceted solutions presented by particular specializations. Concerning the question of postwar Iraqi justice, political science students use their class expertise to design political institutions and legal studies. Students design the main legal apparatus as students from these respective disciplines then join together to execute the simulation. The four key components of active learning approaches - educational objectives, design parameters, procedures, and assessment and debriefing - are employed providing a full understanding of the goals, set-up, process, and advantages to synergizing across the curriculum for the issue of post-war Iraqi justice. The simulation has been successfully implemented three times with United States Air Force Academy cadets with feedback indicating positive results and providing inputs that modified the initial construct of the simulation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Political Science Education AU - Austin, W Chadwick AU - McDowell, Todd AU - Sacko, David H AD - United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 89 EP - 112 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1551-2169, 1551-2169 KW - Government KW - Reconstruction KW - College Students KW - Simulation KW - Iraq KW - Teaching Methods KW - article KW - 9021: academic discipline; professional issues (teaching, academic careers) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59772230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+Science+Education&rft.atitle=Synergy+Across+the+Curriculum%3A+Simulating+the+Institution+of+Postwar+Iraqi+Government&rft.au=Austin%2C+W+Chadwick%3BMcDowell%2C+Todd%3BSacko%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Political+Science+Education&rft.issn=15512169&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15512160500484127 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Reconstruction; Government; Simulation; College Students; Teaching Methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15512160500484127 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biodiversity and the Military in Botswana AN - 59746954; 200712667 AB - This is a narrative of accomplishment that speaks well for a government and an army on a continent where both are widely held in contempt. It argues that Africans are contributing meaningfully to emerging global thinking on "security," citing a case in which some of that new thinking involves environmental issues. Inline with the new thinking, one African country, Botswana, has for almost two decades successfully deployed its capable, professional military to secure the large wild animals in its national parks. This article describes the country's wildlife resources and its antipoaching motivations before locating its antipoaching success in the wider framework of state capacity, political economy, and civil-military relations. The author urges caution in the use of armed forces for internal security roles in African countries but contends that Botswana's success can be replicated if key variables are understood and "controlled.". Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Henk, Dan AD - AWC/DFL, Maxwell. E-mail: dan.henk@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 273 EP - 291 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Botswana, Botswana Defence Force, biodiversity, environmental security, antipoaching KW - Army KW - Parks KW - Botswana KW - Africa KW - Environmental Protection KW - Political Economy KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Resources KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59746954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Biodiversity+and+the+Military+in+Botswana&rft.au=Henk%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Henk&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X05277907 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Botswana; Armed Forces; Political Economy; Parks; Environmental Protection; Resources; Military Civilian Relations; Army DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X05277907 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - US -- India -- China: Assessing Tripolarity AN - 59736974; 200618984 AB - With the rise of India & China to potential great power status, there is now talk of the United States, India & China being the three poles in the international system of 2050. This article argues that the three countries are on different power trajectories & that two of these trajectories-those of the United States & China-will lead to a strategic rivalry. On the other hand, India's power trajectory, while faced with conflict at the South Asian level of analysis, may well allow it to play the role of a 'swing state'. As a swing state, India could work as a facilitator to get China to work in a cooperative security arrangement to secure energy supplies, maintain freedom of navigation on the high seas, & play according to the rules that make it a status quo power in the international system. In return, India would expect China to settle the border dispute to India's advantage, delink from Pakistan, & be more considerate of India's own quest for securing energy resources. References. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright 2006.] JF - China Report AU - Gupta, Amit AD - Dept International Security Studies, USAF Air War Coll, Maxwell AFB, AL amit.gupta@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 69 EP - 83 PB - Sage Publications, New Delhi India VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0009-4455, 0009-4455 KW - Security KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Geopolitics KW - United States of America KW - Political Power KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59736974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Report&rft.atitle=US+--+India+--+China%3A+Assessing+Tripolarity&rft.au=Gupta%2C+Amit&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=China+Report&rft.issn=00094455&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F000944550504200105 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - CHRPAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; Peoples Republic of China; United States of America; Political Power; Security; Geopolitics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944550504200105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Egypt's Policy towards Israel: The Impact of Foreign and Domestic Constraints AN - 59715749; 200615179 AB - Egyptian policy towards Israel has lacked consistency & issues relating to its role as leader of the Arab world have weighed more heavily on its Israel policy than actual hostility towards the Jewish state. Moreover, the existence of a powerful & vocal Islamist constituency, & the pressure of over-population, a weak economy & over-reliance on US support have also played a role. Egypt has not relinquished its desire to lead the Arab world & this has prevented it from developing a meaningful rapprochement with Israel. Adapted from the source document. JF - Israel Affairs AU - Abadi, Jacob AD - Dept History, United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 159 EP - 176 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1353-7121, 1353-7121 KW - Egypt KW - Religion Politics Relationship KW - Political Attitudes KW - Israel KW - Foreign Policy KW - Arab Israeli Relations KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59715749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+Affairs&rft.atitle=Egypt%27s+Policy+towards+Israel%3A+The+Impact+of+Foreign+and+Domestic+Constraints&rft.au=Abadi%2C+Jacob&rft.aulast=Abadi&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Israel+Affairs&rft.issn=13537121&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13537120500382040 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ISAFFW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Israel; Egypt; Foreign Policy; Political Attitudes; Religion Politics Relationship; Arab Israeli Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537120500382040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote sensing using space based radar AN - 51566894; 2006-059755 JF - Nato Security through Science Series - A: Chemistry and Biology AU - Himed, Braham AU - Li, Ke Yong AU - Pillai, S Unnikrishna A2 - Byrnes, Jim Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 189 EP - 213 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 2 SN - 1871-4641, 1871-4641 KW - monitoring KW - Earth KW - Doppler effect KW - rotation KW - mathematical methods KW - radar methods KW - remote sensing KW - geometry KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51566894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nato+Security+through+Science+Series+-+A%3A+Chemistry+and+Biology&rft.atitle=Remote+sensing+using+space+based+radar&rft.au=Himed%2C+Braham%3BLi%2C+Ke+Yong%3BPillai%2C+S+Unnikrishna&rft.aulast=Himed&rft.aufirst=Braham&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nato+Security+through+Science+Series+-+A%3A+Chemistry+and+Biology&rft.issn=18714641&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springer.com/west/home?SGWID=4-102-69-173624884-0 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Advances in sensing with security applications N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Doppler effect; Earth; geometry; mathematical methods; monitoring; radar methods; remote sensing; rotation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data AN - 51402329; 2007-075089 JF - Advances in Space Research A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 197 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - processes KW - technology KW - detection KW - geologic hazards KW - symposia KW - risk assessment KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51402329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=35th+COSPAR+scientific+assembly+on+Natural+hazards+and+oceanographic+processes+from+satellite+data&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - detection; geologic hazards; processes; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods; symposia; technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anomalous increase of chlorophyll concentrations associated with earthquakes AN - 51401154; 2007-075095 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Singh, Ramesh P AU - Dey, Sagnik AU - Bhoi, Sanjeeb AU - Sun, Donglian AU - Cervone, Guido AU - Kafatos, Menas A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 671 EP - 680 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - upwelling KW - ionosphere KW - geologic hazards KW - pigments KW - atmosphere KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - effects KW - satellite methods KW - information management KW - Arabian Sea KW - data management KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - Indian Ocean KW - Gulf of Kutch KW - earthquake prediction KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51401154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Anomalous+increase+of+chlorophyll+concentrations+associated+with+earthquakes&rft.au=Singh%2C+Ramesh+P%3BDey%2C+Sagnik%3BBhoi%2C+Sanjeeb%3BSun%2C+Donglian%3BCervone%2C+Guido%3BKafatos%2C+Menas&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Ramesh&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.07.053 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; atmosphere; chlorophyll; data management; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; effects; geologic hazards; Gulf of Kutch; Indian Ocean; information management; ionosphere; organic compounds; pigments; remote sensing; satellite methods; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.053 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite monitoring of anomalous effects in the ionosphere probably related to strong earthquakes AN - 51401140; 2007-075093 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Gousheva, M AU - Glavcheva, R AU - Danov, D AU - Angelov, P AU - Hristov, P AU - Kirov, B AU - Georgieva, K A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 660 EP - 665 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - ionosphere KW - monitoring KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - electrical field KW - effects KW - South Pacific KW - Russian Federation KW - satellite methods KW - Kamchatka Russian Federation KW - detection KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - earthquake prediction KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51401140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Satellite+monitoring+of+anomalous+effects+in+the+ionosphere+probably+related+to+strong+earthquakes&rft.au=Gousheva%2C+M%3BGlavcheva%2C+R%3BDanov%2C+D%3BAngelov%2C+P%3BHristov%2C+P%3BKirov%2C+B%3BGeorgieva%2C+K&rft.aulast=Gousheva&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=660&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2004.12.050 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; detection; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; effects; electrical field; Far East; geologic hazards; ionosphere; Japan; Kamchatka Russian Federation; monitoring; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; Russian Federation; satellite methods; South Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental degradation analysis using NOAA/AVHRR data AN - 51400169; 2007-075100 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Singh, D AU - Meirelles, M S P AU - Costa, G A AU - Herlin, I AU - Berroir, J P AU - Silva, E F A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 720 EP - 727 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - soils KW - processes KW - high-resolution methods KW - monitoring KW - degradation KW - erosion KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - AVHRR KW - South America KW - infrared methods KW - color KW - Taquari River basin KW - Brazil KW - NOAA KW - algorithms KW - land use KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51400169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Environmental+degradation+analysis+using+NOAA%2FAVHRR+data&rft.au=Singh%2C+D%3BMeirelles%2C+M+S+P%3BCosta%2C+G+A%3BHerlin%2C+I%3BBerroir%2C+J+P%3BSilva%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=720&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2004.12.052 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; AVHRR; Brazil; color; degradation; erosion; geophysical methods; government agencies; high-resolution methods; infrared methods; land use; monitoring; NOAA; processes; remote sensing; soils; South America; Taquari River basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.052 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite evidence of harmful algal blooms and related oceanographic features in the Bohai Sea during autumn 1998 AN - 51400141; 2007-075096 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Tang, Danling AU - Kwamura, Hiroshi AU - Oh, Im Sang AU - Baker, Joe A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 681 EP - 689 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Yellow Sea KW - Bohai Sea KW - Plantae KW - monitoring KW - geophysical surveys KW - ecosystems KW - algae KW - satellite methods KW - West Pacific KW - spatial distribution KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - aerial photography KW - ecology KW - Northwest Pacific KW - remote sensing KW - algal blooms KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51400141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Satellite+evidence+of+harmful+algal+blooms+and+related+oceanographic+features+in+the+Bohai+Sea+during+autumn+1998&rft.au=Tang%2C+Danling%3BKwamura%2C+Hiroshi%3BOh%2C+Im+Sang%3BBaker%2C+Joe&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Danling&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.04.045 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; algae; algal blooms; Bohai Sea; ecology; ecosystems; geophysical surveys; monitoring; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; remote sensing; satellite methods; spatial distribution; surveys; West Pacific; Yellow Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.04.045 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Possible DC electric field in the ionosphere related to seismicity AN - 51399254; 2007-075094 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Sorokin, V M AU - Chmyrev, V M AU - Yaschenko, A K A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 666 EP - 670 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - ionosphere KW - geologic hazards KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - electrical field KW - atmosphere KW - convection KW - detection KW - seismicity KW - earthquake prediction KW - direct-current methods KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51399254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Possible+DC+electric+field+in+the+ionosphere+related+to+seismicity&rft.au=Sorokin%2C+V+M%3BChmyrev%2C+V+M%3BYaschenko%2C+A+K&rft.aulast=Sorokin&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=666&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.05.066 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; atmosphere; convection; detection; direct-current methods; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; electrical field; electrical methods; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; ionosphere; remote sensing; seismicity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.066 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An early warning system for coastal earthquakes AN - 51398186; 2007-075090 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Cervone, Guido AU - Kafatos, Menas AU - Napoletani, Domenico AU - Singh, Ramesh P A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 636 EP - 642 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - geologic hazards KW - Jalisco Mexico KW - information management KW - data management KW - Colima KW - visualization KW - Mexico KW - warning systems KW - earthquake prediction KW - seismic risk KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51398186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=An+early+warning+system+for+coastal+earthquakes&rft.au=Cervone%2C+Guido%3BKafatos%2C+Menas%3BNapoletani%2C+Domenico%3BSingh%2C+Ramesh+P&rft.aulast=Cervone&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=636&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.03.071 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; coastal environment; Colima; data management; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; experimental studies; geologic hazards; information management; Jalisco Mexico; Mexico; remote sensing; risk assessment; seismic risk; technology; visualization; warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.071 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space technologies for short-term earthquake warning AN - 51398049; 2007-075091 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Pulinets, S A A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 643 EP - 652 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - precursors KW - ionosphere KW - technology KW - geologic hazards KW - satellite methods KW - information management KW - data management KW - detection KW - risk assessment KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51398049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Space+technologies+for+short-term+earthquake+warning&rft.au=Pulinets%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Pulinets&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=643&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2004.12.074 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; data management; detection; earthquakes; geologic hazards; information management; ionosphere; precursors; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods; technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.074 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vegetation biomass change of the Bosoh Peninsula impacted by the volcano fumes from the Miyakejima AN - 51397818; 2007-075102 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Iwashita, K AU - Asaka, T AU - Nishikawa, H AU - Kondoh, T AU - Tahara, T A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 734 EP - 740 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Tokyo Japan KW - imagery KW - Far East KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - biomass KW - igneous rocks KW - vegetation KW - Earth Observing System KW - volcanic ash KW - ASTER instrument KW - Asia KW - Oyama Japan KW - sulfur dioxide KW - damage KW - effects KW - gases KW - pyroclastics KW - Izu-shichito KW - volcanoes KW - Miyake-Jima KW - Honshu KW - Chiba Peninsula KW - Japan KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Vegetation+biomass+change+of+the+Bosoh+Peninsula+impacted+by+the+volcano+fumes+from+the+Miyakejima&rft.au=Iwashita%2C+K%3BAsaka%2C+T%3BNishikawa%2C+H%3BKondoh%2C+T%3BTahara%2C+T&rft.aulast=Iwashita&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2004.12.071 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; ASTER instrument; biomass; Chiba Peninsula; damage; Earth Observing System; effects; Far East; gases; geologic hazards; Honshu; igneous rocks; imagery; Izu-shichito; Japan; Miyake-Jima; Oyama Japan; pyroclastics; remote sensing; sulfur dioxide; Tokyo Japan; vegetation; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.071 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The contribution of radar interferometry to the assessment of landslide hazards AN - 51397774; 2007-075099 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Rott, Helmut AU - Nagler, T A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 710 EP - 719 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - landslides KW - geologic hazards KW - mass movements KW - radar methods KW - risk assessment KW - algorithms KW - satellite methods KW - interferometry KW - remote sensing KW - evaluation KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=The+contribution+of+radar+interferometry+to+the+assessment+of+landslide+hazards&rft.au=Rott%2C+Helmut%3BNagler%2C+T&rft.aulast=Rott&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=710&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.06.059 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; evaluation; geologic hazards; interferometry; landslides; mass movements; radar methods; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.06.059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study of changes in the lineament structure, caused by earthquakes in South America by applying the lineament analysis to the ASTER (Terra) satellite data AN - 51397573; 2007-075097 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Arellano-Baeza, A A AU - Zverev, A T AU - Malinnikov, V A A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 690 EP - 697 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - lineaments KW - geologic hazards KW - satellite methods KW - observations KW - South America KW - Earth Observing System KW - earthquake prediction KW - tectonics KW - algorithms KW - ASTER instrument KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Study+of+changes+in+the+lineament+structure%2C+caused+by+earthquakes+in+South+America+by+applying+the+lineament+analysis+to+the+ASTER+%28Terra%29+satellite+data&rft.au=Arellano-Baeza%2C+A+A%3BZverev%2C+A+T%3BMalinnikov%2C+V+A&rft.aulast=Arellano-Baeza&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.07.068 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; ASTER instrument; Earth Observing System; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; geologic hazards; lineaments; observations; remote sensing; satellite methods; South America; tectonics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.068 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The ionospheric effect of atmospheric gravity waves excited prior to strong earthquake AN - 51397535; 2007-075092 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Hegai, v V AU - Kim, V P AU - Liu, J Y A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 653 EP - 659 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - precursors KW - ionosphere KW - technology KW - detection KW - geologic hazards KW - earthquake prediction KW - electrical field KW - effects KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=The+ionospheric+effect+of+atmospheric+gravity+waves+excited+prior+to+strong+earthquake&rft.au=Hegai%2C+v+V%3BKim%2C+V+P%3BLiu%2C+J+Y&rft.aulast=Hegai&rft.aufirst=v&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2004.12.049 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; detection; earthquake prediction; earthquakes; effects; electrical field; geologic hazards; ionosphere; precursors; remote sensing; technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.049 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dust storms detection over the Indo-Gangetic Basin using multi sensor data AN - 51397490; 2007-075101 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - El-Askary, H AU - Gautam, R AU - Singh, R P AU - Kafatos, Menas A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 728 EP - 733 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - dust storms KW - Indo-Gangetic Plain KW - detection KW - geologic hazards KW - Indian Peninsula KW - atmosphere KW - Asia KW - information management KW - remote sensing KW - data management KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51397490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Dust+storms+detection+over+the+Indo-Gangetic+Basin+using+multi+sensor+data&rft.au=El-Askary%2C+H%3BGautam%2C+R%3BSingh%2C+R+P%3BKafatos%2C+Menas&rft.aulast=El-Askary&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=728&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.03.134 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmosphere; data management; detection; dust storms; geologic hazards; Indian Peninsula; Indo-Gangetic Plain; information management; remote sensing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.134 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observation of temperatures and emission rates from the OH and O (sub 2) nightglow over a southern high latitude station AN - 50593839; 2008-116515 AB - A Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager (SATI) was operated at King Sejong Station, Korea Antarctic Research Station during the period of March, 2002-September, 2003. We analyze rotational temperatures and emission rates of the O (sub 2) (0-1) and OH (6-2) nightglows obtained at 67 nights with clear sky lasting more than 4 h. A spectral analysis of the dataset shows two dominant oscillations with periods of 4 and 6 h. The 6-h oscillations have a nearly constant phase, whereas the 4-h oscillations have nearly random phases. Although the harmonic periods of both oscillations are suggestive of tidal origin, the 4-h oscillation may have interference by other sources such as gravity waves. The 6-h oscillations could be interpreted as zonally symmetric non-migrating tides because migrating tides except high order modes have very weak amplitudes at high latitudes according to the classical tidal theory. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Chung, J K AU - Kim, Y H AU - Won, Y I AU - Moon, B K AU - Oh, T H A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2374 EP - 2379 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 38 IS - 11 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - imagery KW - technology KW - rates KW - atmospheric tides KW - temperature KW - observations KW - emission spectra KW - Antarctica KW - airglow KW - King Sejong Station KW - spectra KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Observation+of+temperatures+and+emission+rates+from+the+OH+and+O+%28sub+2%29+nightglow+over+a+southern+high+latitude+station&rft.au=Chung%2C+J+K%3BKim%2C+Y+H%3BWon%2C+Y+I%3BMoon%2C+B+K%3BOh%2C+T+H&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.07.041 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airglow; Antarctica; atmospheric tides; emission spectra; imagery; instruments; King Sejong Station; observations; rates; remote sensing; spectra; technology; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in remote sensing of the middle and upper atmosphere and ionosphere from ground and from space AN - 50590470; 2008-116514 JF - Advances in Space Research A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2303 EP - 2379 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 38 IS - 11 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - upper atmosphere KW - ionosphere KW - technology KW - atmosphere KW - middle atmosphere KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50590470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Advances+in+remote+sensing+of+the+middle+and+upper+atmosphere+and+ionosphere+from+ground+and+from+space&rft.title=Advances+in+remote+sensing+of+the+middle+and+upper+atmosphere+and+ionosphere+from+ground+and+from+space&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; ionosphere; middle atmosphere; remote sensing; technology; upper atmosphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of stress and its use in evaluation of landslide prone regions using remote sensing data AN - 50258316; 2007-075098 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Pradhan, B AU - Singh, R P AU - Buchroithner, M F A2 - Singh, R. P. A2 - Shea, M. A. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 698 EP - 709 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Uttaranchal India KW - technology KW - lineaments KW - geologic hazards KW - Dehradun India KW - stress KW - drainage patterns KW - India KW - evaluation KW - Punjab India KW - Chandigarh India KW - landslides KW - geographic information systems KW - Indian Peninsula KW - mass movements KW - Himalayas KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - tectonics KW - Asia KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50258316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+stress+and+its+use+in+evaluation+of+landslide+prone+regions+using+remote+sensing+data&rft.au=Pradhan%2C+B%3BSingh%2C+R+P%3BBuchroithner%2C+M+F&rft.aulast=Pradhan&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=698&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.asr.2005.03.137 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 35th COSPAR scientific assembly on Natural hazards and oceanographic processes from satellite data N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Chandigarh India; Dehradun India; drainage patterns; evaluation; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; Himalayas; India; Indian Peninsula; information systems; landslides; lineaments; mass movements; Punjab India; remote sensing; risk assessment; stress; technology; tectonics; Uttaranchal India DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.137 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of algorithms predicting blood:air and tissue:blood partition coefficients from solvent partition coefficients for prevalent components of JP-8 jet fuel AN - 20928174; 6991734 AB - Algorithms predicting tissue and blood partition coefficients (PCs) from solvent properties were compared to assess their usefulness in a petroleum mixture physiologically based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model. Measured blood:air and tissue:blood PCs for rat and human tissues were sought from literature resources for 14 prevalent jet fuel (JP-8) components. Average experimental PCs were compared with predicted PCs calculated using algorithms from 9 published sources. Algorithms chosen used solvent PCs (octanol:water, saline or water:air, oil:air coefficients) due to the relative accessibility of these parameters. Tissue:blood PCs were calculated from ratios of predicted tissue:air and experimental blood:air values (PC sub(EB)). Of the 231 calculated values, 27% performed within plus or minus 20% of the experimental PC values. Physiologically based equations (based on water and lipid components of a tissue type) did not perform as well as empirical equations (derived from linear regression of experimental PC data) and hybrid equations (physiological parameters and empirical factors combined) for the jet fuel components. The major limitation encountered in this analysis was the lack of experimental data for the selected JP-8 constituents. PC sub(EB) values were compared with tissue:blood PCs calculated from ratios of predicted tissue:air and predicted blood:air values (PC sub(PB)). Overall, 68% of PC sub(EB) values had smaller absolute % errors than PCPB values. If calculated PC values must be used in models, a comparison of experimental and predicted PCs for chemically similar compounds would estimate the expected error level in calculated values. JF - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues AU - Sterner, T R AU - Goodyear, C D AU - Robinson, P J AU - Mattie AU - Burton, G A AD - Operational Technologies Corp., Bldg 837, 2729 R Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, teri.sterner@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1441 EP - 1479 VL - 69 IS - 15-16 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Blood KW - Fuels KW - Lipids KW - Petroleum KW - Hybrids KW - Algorithms KW - Solvents KW - Animal models KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - Pharmacodynamics KW - Mathematics KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20928174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+algorithms+predicting+blood%3Aair+and+tissue%3Ablood+partition+coefficients+from+solvent+partition+coefficients+for+prevalent+components+of+JP-8+jet+fuel&rft.au=Sterner%2C+T+R%3BGoodyear%2C+C+D%3BRobinson%2C+P+J%3BMattie%3BBurton%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Sterner&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=15-16&rft.spage=1441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F1528739050034416 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Hybrids; Petroleum; Lipids; Fuels; Animal models; Solvents; Algorithms; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacokinetics; Mathematics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1528739050034416 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermally reactive phenylethynyl-terminated bis(benzylester) and bis(amide) monomers based on semi-enzymatically produced 6-phenylethynyl picolinic acid AN - 20859345; 6703762 AB - The synthesis and isolation of 6-phenylethynyl picolinic acid (PEPCA; IUPAC name: 6-(2-phenylethynyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid) was first demonstrated when Acinetobacter sp. strain F4 was used to biotransform diphenylacetylene to the ring-fission product that underwent facile ring closure to form PEPCA in the presence of ammonium ions. Here, the structure and properties of PEPCA were confirmed by comparison with those of PEPCA that was chemically synthesized. In the chemical route, commercially available 6-bromopicolinic acid was first converted to methyl 6-bromopicolinate using methyl iodide and 1,8- diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). The resulting methylester was coupled with phenylacetylene by the palladium-catalyzed reaction to yield methyl 6- phenylethynyl picolinate, which was then hydrolyzed by sodium carbonate to afford PEPCA. Both enzymatically and chemically synthesized PEPCA were used to prepare its thermally reactive bis(benzylester) and bis(amide) derivatives. Thus, three phenylethynyl-terminated bis(amide) derivatives were synthesized by treating PEPCA with 1,3-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-oxydianiline or 4,4'- (hexafluoroisopropylidene)dianiline via dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC)-mediated amidation. The bis(benzylester) derivative was prepared from PEPCA and alpha , alpha '- dibromo-p-xylene. All the intermediates and final products were characterized by FT-IR, NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The thermal properties of PEPCA and the reactive derivatives were characterized by DSC and TGA. The exothermic peaks of three bis(amide) derivatives were at least 20-40 degree C lower than typically reported for the phenylethynyl compounds. Lowered reaction temperatures observed for the thermally-induced free radical polymerization of phenylethynyl groups were attributed to the strong electron-withdrawing capability of the pyridine moiety. Bis(amide) derivatives exhibited excellent thermal stability after previously cured at 300 degree C for 30 min and 350 degree C for 30 min. JF - Polymer AU - Wang, David H AU - Baek, Jong-Beom AU - Nishino, Shirley F AU - Spain, Jim C AU - Tan, Loon-Seng AD - University of Dayton Research Institute, Dayton, OH 45469-0168, USA, loon-seng.tan@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1197 EP - 1206 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0032-3861, 0032-3861 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phenylethynyl KW - Picolinic acid KW - Thermosetting resin KW - Temperature effects KW - Ammonium KW - Ions KW - Polymerization KW - Free radicals KW - phenylacetylene KW - Sodium carbonate KW - Monomers KW - pyridines KW - Acinetobacter KW - picolinic acid KW - N.M.R. KW - Thermal stability KW - Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20859345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polymer&rft.atitle=Thermally+reactive+phenylethynyl-terminated+bis%28benzylester%29+and+bis%28amide%29+monomers+based+on+semi-enzymatically+produced+6-phenylethynyl+picolinic+acid&rft.au=Wang%2C+David+H%3BBaek%2C+Jong-Beom%3BNishino%2C+Shirley+F%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C%3BTan%2C+Loon-Seng&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polymer&rft.issn=00323861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.polymer.2005.12.061 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Ions; Ammonium; Polymerization; Free radicals; phenylacetylene; Sodium carbonate; Monomers; pyridines; picolinic acid; N.M.R.; Thermal stability; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Acinetobacter DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.061 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inverse Characterization of NAPL Source Zones AN - 20557158; 7987121 AB - This work presents a possible tool for inverse characterization of NAPL (nonaqueous phase liquid) source zones in terms of contaminant mass flux. A hybrid solution technique was applied that considers contaminant transport through a vertical flux plane. The hybrid solution technique takes advantage of the robust solution capabilities of simulated annealing (SA) and the uncertainty estimation capabilities of minimum relative entropy (MRE). The coupled technique (SA-MRE) provides probability density functions and confidence intervals that would not be available from an independent SA algorithm, and they are obtained more efficiently than if provided by an independent MRE algorithm. The SA-MRE method was used to characterize a NAPL source zone that was emplaced in a three-dimensional aquifer model. When dissolution experiments were complete, the aquifer model was excavated, and the distribution of NAPL zones was recorded using digital images of excavation grids. The excavation images were compiled into a three- dimensional representation of the source zone for comparison with and validation of modeling results. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Newman, Mark A AU - Hatfield, Kirk AU - Hayworth, Joel AU - Rao, PSuresh C AU - Stauffer, Tom AD - Department of Civil and Coastal Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 116580, Gainesville, Florida 32611-6450, Air Force Research Laboratory, Tyndall AFB, Florida Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 6044 EP - 6050 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 40 IS - 19 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Aquifers KW - Nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Groundwater pollution KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20557158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Inverse+Characterization+of+NAPL+Source+Zones&rft.au=Newman%2C+Mark+A%3BHatfield%2C+Kirk%3BHayworth%2C+Joel%3BRao%2C+PSuresh+C%3BStauffer%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=6044&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes060437s LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquifers; Nonaqueous phase liquids; Groundwater pollution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es060437s ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Peptide-Mediated Formation of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Composites AN - 20422253; 7829643 AB - The formation of silica- and titania-coated single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using a multifunctional peptide to both suspend SWNTs and direct the precipitation of silica and titania at room temperature is demonstrated. JF - Nano Letters AU - Pender, MJ AU - Sowards, LA AU - Hartgerink, J D AU - Stone, MO AU - Naik, R R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, 3005 Hobson Way, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7702, USA Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 40 EP - 44 VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1530-6984, 1530-6984 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Titanium KW - Carbon KW - Silica KW - Precipitation KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20422253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nano+Letters&rft.atitle=Peptide-Mediated+Formation+of+Single-Wall+Carbon+Nanotube+Composites&rft.au=Pender%2C+MJ%3BSowards%2C+LA%3BHartgerink%2C+J+D%3BStone%2C+MO%3BNaik%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Pender&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nano+Letters&rft.issn=15306984&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fnl051899r LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Titanium; Silica; Carbon; Precipitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl051899r ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid Detection of Enterotoxigenic Clostridium Perfringens By Real-Time Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Pcr AN - 19973263; 7313382 AB - Clostridium perfringens is one of the etiologic agents of gas gangrene that can occur when a wound is contaminated with soil. Type A C. perfringens can cause foodborne and nonfoodborne gastrointestinal illnesses due to an enterotoxin (CPE) produced by some strains during sporulation. We developed a quantitative real-time PCR assay based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer hybridization chemistry that targets the C. perfringens-specific phospholipase C (plc) gene and the enterotoxigenic gene (cpe) with the LightCycler and the Ruggedized Advanced Pathogen Identification Device (R.A.P.I.D.). The assay can detect as few as 20 copies of target sequences per PCR. The total assay time, from extraction to PCR analysis, is 90 min. This assay is rapid, sensitive, and specific and will allow direct detection of C. perfringens in water, food, and stool samples. It should prove helpful in investigating foodborne illnesses due to C. perfringens and can be used as a tool to ensure the safety of food and water supplies. JF - Journal of Food Protection AU - Cruz, Wilfred PDela AU - Gozum, Mary MA AU - Lineberry, Sarah F AU - Stassen, Sarah D AU - Daughtry, Marianne AU - Stassen, Nicholas A AU - Jones, Morris S AU - Johnson, Oswald L AD - Molecular Biology Research Element, Clinical Investigation Facility, David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California 94535, USA Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1347 EP - 1353 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 69 IS - 6 SN - 0362-028X, 0362-028X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Gas gangrene KW - Fluorescence KW - Phospholipase C KW - Food KW - Clostridium perfringens KW - Sporulation KW - fluorescence resonance energy transfer KW - Pathogens KW - food-borne diseases KW - Water supplies KW - Wounds KW - Soil KW - plc gene KW - Soil pollution KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Enterotoxins KW - Feces KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs KW - A 01300:Methods KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19973263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Protection&rft.atitle=Rapid+Detection+of+Enterotoxigenic+Clostridium+Perfringens+By+Real-Time+Fluorescence+Resonance+Energy+Transfer+Pcr&rft.au=Cruz%2C+Wilfred+PDela%3BGozum%2C+Mary+MA%3BLineberry%2C+Sarah+F%3BStassen%2C+Sarah+D%3BDaughtry%2C+Marianne%3BStassen%2C+Nicholas+A%3BJones%2C+Morris+S%3BJohnson%2C+Oswald+L&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Wilfred&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Protection&rft.issn=0362028X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas gangrene; Food; Phospholipase C; Sporulation; fluorescence resonance energy transfer; Pathogens; Water supplies; Wounds; Soil pollution; plc gene; Polymerase chain reaction; Enterotoxins; Feces; Soil; Fluorescence; food-borne diseases; Clostridium perfringens ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of a Microfluidic Reactor for Screening Cancer Prodrug Activation Using Silica-Immobilized Nitrobenzene Nitroreductase AN - 19883067; 8019623 AB - The nitroreductase-catalyzed conversion of a strong electron-withdrawing nitro group to the corresponding electron-donating hydroxylamine is useful in a variety of biotechnological applications. Activation of prodrugs for cancer treatments or antibiotic therapy are the most common applications. Here, we show that a bacterial nitrobenzene nitroreductase (NbzA) from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45 activates the dinitrobenzamide cancer prodrug CB1954 and the proantibiotic nitrofurazone. NbzA was purified by affinity chromatography and screened for substrate specificity with respect to prodrug activation. To facilitate screening of alternate potential prodrugs, polyethyleneimine-mediated silica formation was used to immobilize NbzA with high immobilization yields and high loading capacities. Greater than 80% of the NbzA was immobilized, and enzyme activity was significantly more stable than NbzA in solution. The resulting silica-encapsulated NbzA was packed into a microfluidic microreactor that proved suitable for continuous operation using nitrobenzene, CB1954, and the proantibiotic nitrofurazone. The flow- through system provides a rapid and reproducible screening method for determining the NbzA-catalyzed activation of prodrugs and proantibiotics. JF - Biomacromolecules AU - Berne, Cecile AU - Betancor, Lorena AU - Luckarift, Heather R AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, 139 Barnes Drive, Building 1117, Suite #2, Tyndall AFB, Florida 32403 Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 2631 EP - 2636 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 7 IS - 9 SN - 1525-7797, 1525-7797 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hydroxylamine KW - Nitrobenzene KW - Enzymes KW - Substrate specificity KW - Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KW - Antibiotics KW - Cancer KW - Affinity chromatography KW - Nitroreductase KW - Microfluidics KW - Silica KW - prodrugs KW - Bioreactors KW - Immobilization KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19883067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomacromolecules&rft.atitle=Application+of+a+Microfluidic+Reactor+for+Screening+Cancer+Prodrug+Activation+Using+Silica-Immobilized+Nitrobenzene+Nitroreductase&rft.au=Berne%2C+Cecile%3BBetancor%2C+Lorena%3BLuckarift%2C+Heather+R%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Berne&rft.aufirst=Cecile&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2631&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomacromolecules&rft.issn=15257797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbm060166dPII%3AS1525-7797%2806%2900166-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydroxylamine; Nitrobenzene; Substrate specificity; Enzymes; Antibiotics; Cancer; Nitroreductase; Affinity chromatography; Microfluidics; Silica; prodrugs; Bioreactors; Immobilization; Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm060166dPII:S1525-7797(06)00166-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis of substituted catechols using nitroarene dioxygenases AN - 19756414; 7583910 AB - The nitroarene dioxygenases are in the class of Rieske iron-containing oxygenases that incorporate atmospheric oxygen into substrates via electrophilic attack on the substrate. In their native role, the nitroarene dioxygenases start degradative pathways by hydroxylating nitro-substituted, and adjacent unsubstituted carbons of nitroaromatic compounds. The reaction yields the corresponding nitro-cis-cyclohexadienediol, which is unstable and spontaneously re-aromatizes to form a catechol and nitrite. In bacterial metabolism, the specificity of the hydroxylation determines subsequent steps in degradation pathways. Experiments were done to find whether the specificity could be exploited to direct the hydroxylation of multiply substituted aromatic substrates and thereby produce novel catechols. Recombinant strains carrying genes for nitroarene dioxygenases were used for transformation of various substituted nitroaromatic compounds. The reactions were analyzed using HPLC to track substrate consumption and product formation, then GC-MS and NMR to identify the reaction products. A number of substituted catechols were obtained using the recombinant biocatalysts. The nitro-substituted carbon was the primary site for dioxygenase hydroxylation. When substrates included nitro and halogen substituents, the halogen-substituted positions were also targeted, but less frequently than the nitro-substituted site. The production of catechols was limited in batch fermentations, likely due to toxicity of the quinones that result from air oxidation of catechols. The nitroarene dioxygenases will serve as catalysts for direct synthesis of highly substituted catechols, however, the reaction conditions must be engineered to overcome product toxicity and allow sustained accumulation of catecholic products. JF - Enzyme and Microbial Technology AU - Johnson, Glenn R AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, MLQL, 139 Barnes Drive Suite 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403, USA, glenn.johnson@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 142 EP - 147 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 38 IS - 1-2 SN - 0141-0229, 0141-0229 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biocatalysis KW - Dioxygenase KW - Catechol KW - Whole-cell biotransformations KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Transformation KW - Fermentation KW - Halogens KW - biocatalysts KW - Enzymes KW - Toxicity KW - Hydroxylation KW - Oxygen KW - Carbon KW - Oxidation KW - Quinone KW - N.M.R. KW - Catalysts KW - Nitrite KW - Oxygenase KW - Aromatics KW - Metabolism KW - W 30940:Products KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19756414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Enzyme+and+Microbial+Technology&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+substituted+catechols+using+nitroarene+dioxygenases&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Glenn+R%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Enzyme+and+Microbial+Technology&rft.issn=01410229&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.enzmictec.2005.05.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; High-performance liquid chromatography; Halogens; Fermentation; biocatalysts; Enzymes; Toxicity; Catechol; Hydroxylation; Oxygen; Carbon; Quinone; Oxidation; N.M.R.; Catalysts; Nitrite; Dioxygenase; Oxygenase; Metabolism; Aromatics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.05.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Degradation of Pilot Reach Under G AN - 19487969; 7171632 AB - A pilot's ability to perform arm reach in the cockpit can be compromised by high-sustained acceleration (G). This research provides performance test data on reach to aircraft controls under several levels of sustained acceleration, especially negative G. Currently, Government requirements documents and aircraft manufacturers use locked harnesses at 1 G to simulate reach to controls at > 1 G. This research was conducted to determine the effects of reduced reach capability on pilot accommodation levels. JF - SAFE Journal AU - Albery, W B AU - Zehner, G F AU - Hudson, JA AU - Bolia, S AD - Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1 EP - 4 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0191-6319, 0191-6319 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Altitude KW - Aircraft KW - Pilots KW - Working conditions KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19487969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAFE+Journal&rft.atitle=Degradation+of+Pilot+Reach+Under+G&rft.au=Albery%2C+W+B%3BZehner%2C+G+F%3BHudson%2C+JA%3BBolia%2C+S&rft.aulast=Albery&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SAFE+Journal&rft.issn=01916319&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Altitude; Aircraft; Pilots; Working conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating time-course microarray gene expression profiles with cytotoxicity for identification of biomarkers in primary rat hepatocytes exposed to cadmium AN - 19436693; 6666390 AB - MOTIVATION: DNA microarrays can provide information about the expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously at the transcriptomic level, while conventional cell viability and cytotoxicity measurement methods provide information about the biological functions at the cellular level. Integrating these data at different levels provides a promising approach for evaluating or predicting how cells respond to chemical exposure. It is important to investigate the multi-scale biological system in a systematic way to better understand the gene regulation networks and signal transduction pathways involved in the cellular responses to environmental factors. RESULTS: Primary rat hepatocytes were exposed to cadmium acetate at 0, 1.25 and 2 mu M. mRNA expression profiles at 0, 3, 6, 12 and 24 h were measured using the Affymetrix RatTox U34 GeneChip registered arrays. Simultaneously, cytotoxicity was assessed by lactase dehydrogenase leakage assay. Gene expression profiles at different time points were used to evaluate cytotoxicity at subsequent time points using partial least squares, and it was found that gene expression profiles at 0 h had the best prediction accuracy for the cytotoxicity observed at 12 h. Some biomarkers whose expression profiles showed strong relationship with cytotoxicity were identified and the underlying pathways were reconstructed to illustrate how hepatocytes respond to cadmium exposure. Permutation studies were also applied to assess the reliability of the predictive models. AVAILABILITY: Matlab source code is available upon request and DNA microarray data are available at GEO (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo). CONTACT: cwang61 super(c)la.edu Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. JF - Bioinformatics AU - Tan, Yongxi AU - Shi, Leming AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Xu, Jun AU - Tong, Weida AU - Frazier, John M AU - Wang, Charles AD - Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Center for Toxicoinformatics, National Center for Toxicological Research FDA, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA. Applied Biotechnology Branch, US Air Force Research Laboratory WPAFB, OH 45434, USA. David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA Y1 - 2006/01/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 01 SP - 77 EP - 87 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1367-4803, 1367-4803 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Leakage KW - Data processing KW - Hepatocytes KW - Lactase KW - Environmental factors KW - Acetic acid KW - biomarkers KW - DNA microarrays KW - dehydrogenase KW - Gene expression KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Gene regulation KW - Cadmium KW - Bioinformatics KW - Signal transduction KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19436693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Integrating+time-course+microarray+gene+expression+profiles+with+cytotoxicity+for+identification+of+biomarkers+in+primary+rat+hepatocytes+exposed+to+cadmium&rft.au=Tan%2C+Yongxi%3BShi%2C+Leming%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M%3BXu%2C+Jun%3BTong%2C+Weida%3BFrazier%2C+John+M%3BWang%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Yongxi&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioinformatics&rft.issn=13674803&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Leakage; Hepatocytes; Lactase; DNA microarrays; biomarkers; Acetic acid; Environmental factors; dehydrogenase; Gene expression; Cytotoxicity; Gene regulation; Cadmium; Bioinformatics; Signal transduction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Physical Conditioning on Intercollegiate Golfer Performance AN - 17268244; 6985458 AB - This investigation was conducted to determine the effects of a physical conditioning program on clubhead speed, consistency, and putting distance control in 10 men and 6 women National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I golfers. Supervised strength, power, and flexibility training was performed 3 times per week for 11 weeks. Performance tests were conducted before and after the training period. Significant (p < 0.05) increases were noted for all strength, power, and flexibility tests from pre- to posttraining of between 7.3 and 19.9%. Clubhead speed increased significantly (1.6%), equating to approximately a 4.9-m increase in driving distance. Putting distance control significantly improved for the men-only group (29.6%), whereas there was no significant difference in putting distance control for the total and women-only groups. Eleven weeks of golf-specific physical conditioning increased clubhead speed without a negative effect on consistency or putting distance control in intercollegiate men and women golfers. JF - Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research AU - Doan, B K AU - Newton, RU AU - Kwon, Young-Hoo AU - Kraemer, W J AD - Human Performance Laboratory, HQ USAFA/AHML, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO 80840, USA Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 62 EP - 72 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1064-8011, 1064-8011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Speed KW - Programs KW - Conditioning KW - Driving KW - Men KW - Flexibility KW - Power KW - Women KW - NCAA KW - Performance KW - Strength (training) KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17268244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Physical+Conditioning+on+Intercollegiate+Golfer+Performance&rft.au=Doan%2C+B+K%3BNewton%2C+RU%3BKwon%2C+Young-Hoo%3BKraemer%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Doan&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Strength+and+Conditioning+Research&rft.issn=10648011&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2FR-17725.1 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Programs; Speed; Conditioning; Driving; Men; Power; Flexibility; Women; NCAA; Performance; Strength (training) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/R-17725.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precision of the CAESAR scan-extracted measurements AN - 17077859; 6705370 AB - Three-dimensional (3D) body scanners are increasingly used to derive 1D body dimensions from 3D whole body scans for instance, as input for clothing grading systems to make made-to-measure clothing or for width and depth dimensions of a seated workstation. In this study, the precision of the scanner-derived 1D dimensions from the CAESAR survey, a multinational anthropometric survey, was investigated. Two combinations of scanning teams with 3D whole body scanners were compared, one called the US Team and the other the Dutch Team. Twenty subjects were measured three times by one scanner and one team, and three times by the other combination. The subjects were marked prior to scanning using small dots, and the linear distances between the dots were calculated after processing the scans. The mean absolute difference (MAD) of the repetitions was calculated and this was compared to reported acceptable errors in manual measurements from the US Army's ANSUR survey when similar measurements were available. In addition, the coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated for all measurements. The results indicate that the CAESAR scan-extracted measurements are highly reproducible; for most measures the MAD is less than 5 mm. In addition, more than 93% of the MAD values for CAESAR are significantly smaller than the ANSUR survey acceptable errors. Therefore, it is concluded that the type of scan- extracted measures used in CAESAR are as good as or better than comparable manual measurements. Scan-extracted measurements that do not use markers or are not straight-line distances are not represented here and additional studies would be needed to verify their precision. JF - Applied Ergonomics AU - Robinette, Kathleen M AU - Daanen, Hein AM AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, 2800 Q Street, Bldg 824, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7947, USA, kathleen.robinette@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 259 EP - 265 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0003-6870, 0003-6870 KW - seated workstation design KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Anthropometry KW - Three-dimensional KW - Survey KW - Ergonomics KW - working conditions KW - Occupational health KW - Design KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17077859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Ergonomics&rft.atitle=Precision+of+the+CAESAR+scan-extracted+measurements&rft.au=Robinette%2C+Kathleen+M%3BDaanen%2C+Hein+AM&rft.aulast=Robinette&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Ergonomics&rft.issn=00036870&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apergo.2005.07.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - working conditions; Ergonomics; Design; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2005.07.009 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis and Characterization of the Difluorosulfamate Anion: A Safe Storable Reagent for the Generation of HNF@@d2@ and the Replacement of a Carbonyl Oxygen by Two -NF@@d2@ Groups T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39810266; 4066863 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Christe, K O AU - Wagner, R I AU - Haiges, R AU - Jones, C B AU - Schroer, T AU - Yousufuddin, M AU - Etzkorn, M AU - Prakash, G S AU - Boatz, J Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Carbonyl compounds KW - Anions KW - Carbonyls KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39810266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Characterization+of+the+Difluorosulfamate+Anion%3A+A+Safe+Storable+Reagent+for+the+Generation+of+HNF%40%40d2%40+and+the+Replacement+of+a+Carbonyl+Oxygen+by+Two+-NF%40%40d2%40+Groups&rft.au=Christe%2C+K+O%3BWagner%2C+R+I%3BHaiges%2C+R%3BJones%2C+C+B%3BSchroer%2C+T%3BYousufuddin%2C+M%3BEtzkorn%2C+M%3BPrakash%2C+G+S%3BBoatz%2C+J&rft.aulast=Christe&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis and Physical Characterization of Atomic Oxygen Resistant POSS Polyimides T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39809846; 4060607 DE: JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Vij, V AU - Mabry, J AU - Tomczak, S AU - Marchant, D AU - Haddad, T AU - Minton, T K AU - Brunsvold, A Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39809846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Physical+Characterization+of+Atomic+Oxygen+Resistant+POSS+Polyimides&rft.au=Vij%2C+V%3BMabry%2C+J%3BTomczak%2C+S%3BMarchant%2C+D%3BHaddad%2C+T%3BMinton%2C+T+K%3BBrunsvold%2C+A&rft.aulast=Vij&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of A New Class of Cycloalkyl Substituted 1,2,3-Triazole-Based Ionic Liquids T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39808993; 4066607 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Suri, S C AU - Marcischak, J C Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - New classes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39808993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Microwave-Assisted+Synthesis+of+A+New+Class+of+Cycloalkyl+Substituted+1%2C2%2C3-Triazole-Based+Ionic+Liquids&rft.au=Suri%2C+S+C%3BMarcischak%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Suri&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Synthesis and Characterization of FN(NO@@d2@)@@d2@ T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39806606; 4067360 DE: JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Wilson, W W AU - Christe, K O AU - Boatz, J A Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39806606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Characterization+of+FN%28NO%40%40d2%40%29%40%40d2%40&rft.au=Wilson%2C+W+W%3BChriste%2C+K+O%3BBoatz%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polymer Photonic Thin Films Via Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Organic Precursors T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39796806; 4060760 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Bunning, T AU - Jiang, H AU - Enlow, J AU - Grant, J AU - Eyink, K AU - Johnson, W AU - Fleitz, P Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Vapors KW - Polymers KW - Films KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39796806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Polymer+Photonic+Thin+Films+Via+Plasma+Enhanced+Chemical+Vapor+Deposition+of+Organic+Precursors&rft.au=Bunning%2C+T%3BJiang%2C+H%3BEnlow%2C+J%3BGrant%2C+J%3BEyink%2C+K%3BJohnson%2C+W%3BFleitz%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bunning&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Second Harmonic Generation of Template Synthesized PbTiO@@d3@ Nanotubes T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39791872; 4061401 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Chang, K AU - Song, B AU - Bu, S. AU - Hernandez, B A AU - Fisher, E R AU - Dorhout, P K Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Nanotubes KW - Templates KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39791872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Second+Harmonic+Generation+of+Template+Synthesized+PbTiO%40%40d3%40+Nanotubes&rft.au=Chang%2C+K%3BSong%2C+B%3BBu%2C+S.%3BHernandez%2C+B+A%3BFisher%2C+E+R%3BDorhout%2C+P+K&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unusual Technology Applications of Ionic Liquids T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39778240; 4066659 DE: JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Wilkes, J AU - Kappe, E AU - Korshin, N AU - Vaughn, L AU - Wilcox, M Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39778240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Unusual+Technology+Applications+of+Ionic+Liquids&rft.au=Wilkes%2C+J%3BKappe%2C+E%3BKorshin%2C+N%3BVaughn%2C+L%3BWilcox%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Progress in Nitrogen-Based Onium Ions T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39761720; 4062920 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Christe, K O AU - Vij, A AU - Vij, V AU - Wilson, W W AU - Boatz, J AU - Jones, C B AU - Schroer, T AU - Haiges, R AU - Taylor, H AU - Kounikeev, C AU - Yousufuddin, M Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Ions KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39761720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Recent+Progress+in+Nitrogen-Based+Onium+Ions&rft.au=Christe%2C+K+O%3BVij%2C+A%3BVij%2C+V%3BWilson%2C+W+W%3BBoatz%2C+J%3BJones%2C+C+B%3BSchroer%2C+T%3BHaiges%2C+R%3BTaylor%2C+H%3BKounikeev%2C+C%3BYousufuddin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Christe&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bio-Mimicking Self-Assembly in Materials: Role of Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39719475; 4061754 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Vij, A AU - Mabry, J AU - Iacono, S AU - Grabow, W AU - Vij, V Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Hydrogen KW - Halogens KW - Self-assembly KW - Adhesion KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39719475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Bio-Mimicking+Self-Assembly+in+Materials%3A+Role+of+Hydrogen+and+Halogen+Bonding&rft.au=Vij%2C+A%3BMabry%2C+J%3BIacono%2C+S%3BGrabow%2C+W%3BVij%2C+V&rft.aulast=Vij&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and Application of a Systematic Method for Data Extraction, Analysis, and Reporting of Mental Health Related Visit and Admission Rates and Prevalence Estimates in the USAF Active Duty Population T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39847855; 4086355 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Frost, Lucinda Z AU - Chao, Susan Y AU - Phillips, Christopher J AU - Fonseca, Vincent P Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39847855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Development+and+Application+of+a+Systematic+Method+for+Data+Extraction%2C+Analysis%2C+and+Reporting+of+Mental+Health+Related+Visit+and+Admission+Rates+and+Prevalence+Estimates+in+the+USAF+Active+Duty+Population&rft.au=Frost%2C+Lucinda+Z%3BChao%2C+Susan+Y%3BPhillips%2C+Christopher+J%3BFonseca%2C+Vincent+P&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Lucinda&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Associations Between Injury and Behavioral Health Based on Outpatient Medical Encounter Data In a Cohort of Active Duty Air Force Personnel T2 - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39760814; 4087734 JF - 133rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Chao, Susan Y AU - Frost, Lucinda Z AU - Stea, John B AU - Leonard, James Y1 - 2005/12/10/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 10 KW - Injuries KW - Personnel KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39760814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Associations+Between+Injury+and+Behavioral+Health+Based+on+Outpatient+Medical+Encounter+Data+In+a+Cohort+of+Active+Duty+Air+Force+Personnel&rft.au=Chao%2C+Susan+Y%3BFrost%2C+Lucinda+Z%3BStea%2C+John+B%3BLeonard%2C+James&rft.aulast=Chao&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2005-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=133rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/133am/techprogram/meeting.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interference from Audio Distracters during Speechreading AN - 85641647; 200706138 AB - Although many audio-visual speech experiments have focused on situations where the presence of an incongruent visual speech signal influences the perceived utterance heard by an observer, there are also documented examples of a related effect in which the presence of an incongruent audio speech signal influences the perceived utterance seen by an observer. This study examined the effects that different distracting audio signals had on performance in a color and number keyword speechreading task. When the distracting sound was noise, time-reversed speech, or continuous speech, it had no effect on speechreading. However, when the distracting audio signal consisted of speech that started at the same time as the visual stimulus, speechreading performance was substantially degraded. This degradation did not depend on the semantic similarity between the target and masker speech, but it was substantially reduced when the onset of the audio speech was shifted relative to that of the visual stimulus. Overall, these results suggest that visual speech perception is impaired by the presence of a simultaneous mismatched audio speech signal, but that other types of audio distracters have little effect on speechreading performance. [Copyright 2005 Acoustical Society of America.] JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, OH Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 3889 EP - 3902 VL - 118 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Lipreading (48300) KW - Speech Perception (82700) KW - Visual Stimulation (94700) KW - Stimulus Modality (84180) KW - Visual Perception (94600) KW - Auditory Perception (05800) KW - Auditory Stimulation (05950) KW - Noise (58100) KW - Masking (51450) KW - article KW - 4010: psycholinguistics; psycholinguistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85641647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Interference+from+Audio+Distracters+during+Speechreading&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JASMAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lipreading (48300); Speech Perception (82700); Noise (58100); Masking (51450); Stimulus Modality (84180); Auditory Stimulation (05950); Visual Stimulation (94700); Auditory Perception (05800); Visual Perception (94600) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA repair gene polymorphisms and risk of second primary neoplasms and mortality in oral cancer patients. AN - 85389885; pmid-16369171 AB - We tested the hypothesis that polymorphisms in genes involved in DNA repair pathways are associated with the development of second primary neoplasms of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT), as well as mortality, in patients previously diagnosed with oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC).DNA specimens from 279 OSCC patients who had participated in two previous population-based case-control studies were assayed for the following polymorphisms: X-ray repair cross-complementing (XRCC) 1 Arg399Gln, XRCC3 Thr241Met, xeroderma pigmentosum complementing group D (XPD) Lys751Gln, and O-methylguanine- DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) Leu84Phe and Val143Ile. Baseline demographic information was obtained from personal interviews and tumor characteristics and treatment were obtained from cancer registry files. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazards ratio (HR) estimates for each polymorphism in relation to the risk of developing second primary neoplasms at any site, UADT, and head and neck. HRs were also determined for associations with all-cause mortality and oral cancer specific mortality.A significant increased risk of second neoplasms (all sites combined, as well as for UADT sites and for head and neck squamous cell cancers) was observed among XRCC3 241Met allele homozygotes (HR 2.65-3.44, P < .02). No significant association with the development of second neoplasms was observed for the XRCC1 399Gln, XPD 751Gln, or MGMT 84Phe or 143Ile alleles. Although no associations with oral cancer-specific mortality were observed, we found a significant inverse association between all-cause mortality and possessing at least one copy of the XRCC1 399Gln allele (HR 0.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47-0.97, P = .03), as well as a suggestion of a direct association between all-cause mortality and having one copy of the XRCC3 241Met allele (HR 1.39, 95% CI 0.95-2.03, P = .09).Polymorphisms in the DNA repair enzyme gene XRCC3 241Met was associated with an increased risk of second neoplasms, and polymorphisms of the XRCC1 399Gln gene were associated with a decreased risk of all-cause mortality in patients with primary OSCC. These findings require confirmation in other populations before the clinical implications can be considered. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Gal, Thomas J AU - Huang, Wen-Yi AU - Chen, Chu AU - Hayes, Richard B AU - Schwartz, Stephen M AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. thomas.gal@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 2221 EP - 2231 VL - 115 IS - 12 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Alleles KW - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell: genetics KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell: mortality KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell: pathology KW - *DNA Repair: genetics KW - DNA Repair Enzymes: genetics KW - *DNA, Neoplasm: genetics KW - Female KW - Genotype KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Mouth Neoplasms: genetics KW - Mouth Neoplasms: mortality KW - Mouth Neoplasms: pathology KW - *Neoplasms, Second Primary: genetics KW - Neoplasms, Second Primary: pathology KW - *Polymorphism, Genetic KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Risk Factors KW - Survival Rate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85389885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=DNA+repair+gene+polymorphisms+and+risk+of+second+primary+neoplasms+and+mortality+in+oral+cancer+patients.&rft.au=Gal%2C+Thomas+J%3BHuang%2C+Wen-Yi%3BChen%2C+Chu%3BHayes%2C+Richard+B%3BSchwartz%2C+Stephen+M&rft.aulast=Gal&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Laryngoscope. 2006 Mar;116(3):507 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interference from audio distracters during speechreading. AN - 85388687; pmid-16419831 AB - Although many audio-visual speech experiments have focused on situations where the presence of an incongruent visual speech signal influences the perceived utterance heard by an observer, there are also documented examples of a related effect in which the presence of an incongruent audio speech signal influences the perceived utterance seen by an observer. This study examined the effects that different distracting audio signals had on performance in a color and number keyword speechreading task. When the distracting sound was noise, time-reversed speech, or continuous speech, it had no effect on speechreading. However, when the distracting audio signal consisted of speech that started at the same time as the visual stimulus, speechreading performance was substantially degraded. This degradation did not depend on the semantic similarity between the target and masker speech, but it was substantially reduced when the onset of the audio speech was shifted relative to that of the visual stimulus. Overall, these results suggest that visual speech perception is impaired by the presence of a simultaneous mismatched audio speech signal, but that other types of audio distracters have little effect on speechreading performance. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB, Ohio 45433, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 3889 EP - 3902 VL - 118 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Adult KW - Attention: physiology KW - *Auditory Perception: physiology KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Perceptual Masking: physiology KW - Psychomotor Performance: physiology KW - *Reading KW - *Speech: physiology KW - *Visual Perception: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85388687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Interference+from+audio+distracters+during+speechreading.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adolescent substance abuse: a simplified approach to drug testing. AN - 69070984; 16419733 AB - Treatment of adolescent substance abusers is difficult. Treatment programs at multiple levels, from inpatient facilities to outpatient support groups, usually are available. Some of the most encouraging results have come from programs that involve family therapy in addition to individual treatment. 22 Knowing what resources are available, as well as the referral processes based on a particular patient's healthcare plans, facilitates access and makes dealing with these issues in a busy outpatient setting much easier. Frequent follow-up with an adolescent after a treatment program has been initiated to monitor for compliance and relapse can ensure a better drug-free outcome. Knowing the extent of the adolescent drug abuse problem should encourage providers to incorporate some type of screening into their routine care of adolescents. None of these methods is 100% sensitive, and incorporating each component into the process where appropriate likely is the best approach. Knowing risk and protective factors for drug use is helpful for both recognition of candidates for screening and counseling of parents regarding drug use prevention. JF - Pediatric annals AU - Ahrendt, Dale M AU - Miller, Michael A AD - Department of Pediatrics, 859 MDOS/MMNP, 2200 Bergquist Dr. Suite 1, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236-5300, USA. dale.ahrendt@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 956 EP - 963 VL - 34 IS - 12 SN - 0090-4481, 0090-4481 KW - Street Drugs KW - 0 KW - Ethanol KW - 3K9958V90M KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Marijuana Abuse -- urine KW - Ethanol -- blood KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Health Surveys KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- blood KW - Substance Abuse Detection KW - Adolescent Behavior -- psychology KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- urine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69070984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+annals&rft.atitle=Adolescent+substance+abuse%3A+a+simplified+approach+to+drug+testing.&rft.au=Ahrendt%2C+Dale+M%3BMiller%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Ahrendt&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=956&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+annals&rft.issn=00904481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex adaptive systems: concept analysis AN - 57105949; 200706010 AB - Aim. The aim of this paper is to explicate the concept of complex adaptive systems through an analysis that provides a description, antecedents, consequences, and a model case from the nursing and health care literature. Background. Life is more than atoms and molecules - it is patterns of organization. Complexity science is the latest generation of systems thinking that investigates patterns and has emerged from the exploration of the subatomic world and quantum physics. A key component of complexity science is the concept of complex adaptive systems, and active research is found in many disciplines - from biology to economics to health care. However, the research and literature related to these appealing topics have generated confusion. A thorough explication of complex adaptive systems is needed. Methods. A modified application of the methods recommended by Walker and Avant for concept analysis was used. Findings. A complex adaptive system is a collection of individual agents with freedom to act in ways that are not always totally predictable and whose actions are interconnected. Examples include a colony of termites, the financial market, and a surgical team. It is often referred to as chaos theory, but the two are not the same. Chaos theory is actually a subset of complexity science. Complexity science offers a powerful new approach - beyond merely looking at clinical processes and the skills of healthcare professionals. Conclusion. The use of complex adaptive systems as a framework is increasing for a wide range of scientific applications, including nursing and healthcare management research. When nursing and other healthcare managers focus on increasing connections, diversity, and interactions they increase information flow and promote creative adaptation referred to as self-organization. Complexity science builds on the rich tradition in nursing that views patients and nursing care from a systems perspective. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Advanced Nursing AU - Holden, Lela M Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 651 EP - 657 PB - Blackwell Publishing, Oxford UK VL - 52 IS - 6 SN - 0309-2402, 0309-2402 KW - chaos KW - complex adaptive systems KW - complexity KW - nursing KW - Scientific research KW - Complexity KW - Nursing KW - Concept analysis KW - Systems approach KW - Chaos theory KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57105949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Advanced+Nursing&rft.atitle=Complex+adaptive+systems%3A+concept+analysis&rft.au=Holden%2C+Lela+M&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Lela&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Advanced+Nursing&rft.issn=03092402&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2648.2005.03638.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Systems approach; Nursing; Complexity; Concept analysis; Scientific research; Chaos theory DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03638.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct sampling of a 35 hour old volcanic cloud from Hekla Volcano (Iceland) AN - 50862083; 2008-097824 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rose, W I AU - Hunton, D AU - Anderson, B AU - Oppenheimer, C AU - Mather, T A AU - Millard, G AU - Thornton, B AU - Gerlach, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract V13G EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - Hekla KW - Western Europe KW - geologic hazards KW - Europe KW - emplacement KW - observations KW - volcanic risk KW - sampling KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - risk assessment KW - Iceland KW - geochemistry KW - ash clouds KW - degassing KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50862083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Direct+sampling+of+a+35+hour+old+volcanic+cloud+from+Hekla+Volcano+%28Iceland%29&rft.au=Rose%2C+W+I%3BHunton%2C+D%3BAnderson%2C+B%3BOppenheimer%2C+C%3BMather%2C+T+A%3BMillard%2C+G%3BThornton%2C+B%3BGerlach%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ash clouds; degassing; emplacement; eruptions; Europe; geochemistry; geologic hazards; Hekla; Iceland; magmas; observations; plumes; risk assessment; sampling; volcanic risk; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lab-scale investigation of degradation product partitioning in source zones containing chlorinated solvents AN - 50447407; 2009-045323 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ramsburg, C A AU - Christ, J A AU - Abriola, L M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract H23A EP - 1412 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - dehalogenation KW - tetrachloroethylene KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - solution KW - remediation KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - partitioning KW - source-zone remediation KW - organic compounds KW - solvents KW - dechlorination KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethylene KW - mass transfer KW - dichloroethenes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50447407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Lab-scale+investigation+of+degradation+product+partitioning+in+source+zones+containing+chlorinated+solvents&rft.au=Ramsburg%2C+C+A%3BChrist%2C+J+A%3BAbriola%2C+L+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ramsburg&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorinated hydrocarbons; dechlorination; degradation; dehalogenation; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; dichloroethenes; experimental studies; halogenated hydrocarbons; mass transfer; nonaqueous phase liquids; organic compounds; partitioning; pollutants; remediation; solution; solvents; source-zone remediation; technology; tetrachloroethylene; trichloroethylene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observing the Martian surface albedo pattern; comparing the AEOS and TES data sets AN - 50257205; 2008-119408 JF - Icarus AU - Kahre, Melinda A AU - Murphy, James R AU - Chanover, Nancy J AU - Africano, John L AU - Roberts, Lewis C AU - Kervin, Paul W Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 55 EP - 62 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 179 IS - 1 SN - 0019-1035, 0019-1035 KW - albedo KW - patterns KW - telescope methods KW - atmosphere KW - Mars KW - mapping KW - advanced electro-optical system KW - emission spectra KW - terrestrial planets KW - spatial distribution KW - planets KW - surface features KW - thermal emission KW - spectra KW - thermodynamic properties KW - image analysis KW - TES KW - boundary layer KW - AEOS KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50257205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Observing+the+Martian+surface+albedo+pattern%3B+comparing+the+AEOS+and+TES+data+sets&rft.au=Kahre%2C+Melinda+A%3BMurphy%2C+James+R%3BChanover%2C+Nancy+J%3BAfricano%2C+John+L%3BRoberts%2C+Lewis+C%3BKervin%2C+Paul+W&rft.aulast=Kahre&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=179&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Icarus&rft.issn=00191035&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2005.06.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00191035 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ICRSA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advanced electro-optical system; AEOS; albedo; atmosphere; boundary layer; emission spectra; image analysis; mapping; Mars; patterns; planets; spatial distribution; spectra; surface features; telescope methods; terrestrial planets; TES; thermal emission; thermodynamic properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2005.06.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential maximization and coalition government formation AN - 37754624; 3280319 AB - A model of coalition government formation is presented in which inefficient, non-minimal winning coalitions may form in Nash equilibrium. Predictions for five games are presented and tested experimentally. The experimental data support potential maximization as a refinement of Nash equilibrium. In particular, the data support the prediction that non-minimal winning coalitions occur when the distance between policy positions of the parties is small relative to the value of forming the government. These conditions hold in games 1, 3, 4 and 5, where subjects played their unique potential-maximizing strategies 91, 52, 82 and 84 percent of the time, respectively. In the remaining game (Game 2) experimental data support the prediction of a minimal winning coalition. Players A and B played their unique potential-maximizing strategies 84 and 86 percent of the time, respectively, and the predicted minimal-winning government formed 92 percent of the time (all strategy choices for player C conform with potential maximization in Game 2). In Games 1, 2, 4 and 5 over 98 percent of the observed Nash equilibrium outcomes were those predicted by potential maximization. Other solution concepts including iterated elimination of weakly dominated strategies and strong/coalition-proof Nash equilibrium are also tested. Reprinted by permission of World Scientific Publishing JF - International game theory review AU - Garratt, R AU - Parco, J E AU - Qin, C Z AU - Rapoport, A AD - University of California ; US Air Force Academy ; University of Arizona Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 407 EP - 429 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 0219-1989, 0219-1989 KW - Economics KW - Government KW - Nash equilibrium KW - Game theory KW - Coalitions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37754624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+game+theory+review&rft.atitle=Potential+maximization+and+coalition+government+formation&rft.au=Garratt%2C+R%3BParco%2C+J+E%3BQin%2C+C+Z%3BRapoport%2C+A&rft.aulast=Garratt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+game+theory+review&rft.issn=02191989&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8473 4378; 2425 5676; 5551; 5403 8010 4025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Missed Training Days AN - 17041812; 7004261 AB - You spend a great deal of time carefully planning the strength and conditioning programs for your athletes. Each cycle, and each day within that cycle, is designed to ultimately bring about optimal performance capabilities. How do you react when athletes miss assigned workouts because sport coach(es) unexpectedly alter plans at the last moment (i.e., change practice schedule, call a team meeting, plan team-building activities)? We asked our panel of coaches how they respond in this situation. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 87 EP - 89 VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Learning KW - Conditioning KW - Coaches KW - Planning KW - Team sports KW - Performance KW - Activities KW - Practice KW - Exercise (programs) KW - Athletes KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17041812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Missed+Training+Days&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%29272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Strength; Conditioning; Coaches; Planning; Team sports; Performance; Practice; Activities; Exercise (programs); Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)27[87:LFEOMT]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A hybrid method for inverse characterization of subsurface contaminant flux AN - 1438972735; 2013-076191 AB - The methods presented in this work provide a potential tool for characterizing contaminant source zones in terms of mass flux. The problem was conceptualized by considering contaminant transport through a vertical "flux plane" located between a source zone and a downgradient region where contaminant concentrations were measured. The goal was to develop a robust method capable of providing a statement of the magnitude and uncertainty associated with estimated contaminant mass flux values. In order to estimate the magnitude and transverse spatial distribution of mass flux through a plane, the problem was considered in an optimization framework. Two numerical optimization techniques were applied, simulated annealing (SA) and minimum relative entropy (MRE). The capabilities of the flux plane model and the numerical solution techniques were evaluated using data from a numerically generated test problem and a nonreactive tracer experiment performed in a three-dimensional aquifer model. Results demonstrate that SA is more robust and converges more quickly than MRE. However, SA is not capable of providing an estimate of the uncertainty associated with the simulated flux values. In contrast, MRE is not as robust as SA, but once in the neighborhood of the optimal solution, it is quite effective as a tool for inferring mass flux probability density functions, expected flux values, and confidence limits. A hybrid (SA-MRE) solution technique was developed in order to take advantage of the robust solution capabilities of SA and the uncertainty estimation capabilities of MRE. The coupled technique provided probability density functions and confidence intervals that would not have been available from an independent SA algorithm and they were obtained more efficiently than if provided by an independent MRE algorithm. Abstract Copyright (2005) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Journal of Contaminant Hydrology AU - Newman, Mark AU - Hatfield, Kirk AU - Hayworth, Joel AU - Rao, P S C AU - Stauffer, Tom Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 34 EP - 62 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 81 IS - 1-4 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - dispersivity KW - numerical models KW - pollutants KW - entropy KW - characterization KW - pollution KW - coupling KW - inverse problem KW - preferential flow KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - spatial distribution KW - tracers KW - steady-state processes KW - theoretical models KW - algorithms KW - point sources KW - annealing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438972735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.atitle=A+hybrid+method+for+inverse+characterization+of+subsurface+contaminant+flux&rft.au=Newman%2C+Mark%3BHatfield%2C+Kirk%3BHayworth%2C+Joel%3BRao%2C+P+S+C%3BStauffer%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contaminant+Hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2005.07.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01697722 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; annealing; aquifers; characterization; concentration; coupling; dispersivity; entropy; experimental studies; ground water; inverse problem; numerical models; point sources; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; simulation; spatial distribution; steady-state processes; theoretical models; tracers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2005.07.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precedence-Based Speech Segregation in a Virtual Auditory Environment AN - 85643644; 200706195 AB - When a masking sound is spatially separated from a target speech signal, substantial releases from masking typically occur both for speech and noise maskers. However, when a delayed copy of the masker is also presented at the location of the target speech (a condition that has been referred to as the front target, right-front masker or F-RF configuration), the advantages of spatial separation vanish for noise maskers but remain substantial for speech maskers. This effect has been attributed to precedence, which introduces an apparent spatial separation between the target and masker in the F-RF configuration that helps the listener to segregate the target from a masking voice but not from a masking noise. In this study, virtual synthesis techniques were used to examine variations of the F-RF configuration in an attempt to more fully understand the stimulus parameters that influence the release from masking obtained in that condition. The results show that the release from speech-on-speech masking caused by the addition of the delayed copy of the masker is robust across a wide variety of source locations, masker locations, and masker delay values. This suggests that the speech unmasking that occurs in the F-RF configuration is not dependent on any single perceptual cue and may indicate that F-RF speech segregation is only partially based on the apparent left-right location of the RF masker. [Copyright 2005 Acoustical Society of America.] JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AU - Freyman, Richard L AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson, AFB, OH Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 3241 EP - 3251 VL - 118 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Speech Synthesis (82900) KW - Speech Perception (82700) KW - Space (81600) KW - Vocalization (94910) KW - Noise (58100) KW - Masking (51450) KW - Auditory Localization (05700) KW - article KW - 4017: psycholinguistics; psychoacoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85643644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Precedence-Based+Speech+Segregation+in+a+Virtual+Auditory+Environment&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D%3BFreyman%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JASMAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vocalization (94910); Noise (58100); Masking (51450); Speech Perception (82700); Auditory Localization (05700); Space (81600); Speech Synthesis (82900) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precedence-based speech segregation in a virtual auditory environment. AN - 85397040; pmid-16334903 AB - When a masking sound is spatially separated from a target speech signal, substantial releases from masking typically occur both for speech and noise maskers. However, when a delayed copy of the masker is also presented at the location of the target speech (a condition that has been referred to as the front target, right-front masker or F-RF configuration), the advantages of spatial separation vanish for noise maskers but remain substantial for speech maskers. This effect has been attributed to precedence, which introduces an apparent spatial separation between the target and masker in the F-RF configuration that helps the listener to segregate the target from a masking voice but not from a masking noise. In this study, virtual synthesis techniques were used to examine variations of the F-RF configuration in an attempt to more fully understand the stimulus parameters that influence the release from masking obtained in that condition. The results show that the release from speech-on-speech masking caused by the addition of the delayed copy of the masker is robust across a wide variety of source locations, masker locations, and masker delay values. This suggests that the speech unmasking that occurs in the F-RF configuration is not dependent on any single perceptual cue and may indicate that F-RF speech segregation is only partially based on the apparent left-right location of the RF masker. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AU - Freyman, Richard L AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 3241 EP - 3251 VL - 118 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - *Acoustics KW - Adult KW - *Environment KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Perceptual Masking: physiology KW - *Speech Perception: physiology KW - *User-Computer Interface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85397040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Precedence-based+speech+segregation+in+a+virtual+auditory+environment.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D%3BFreyman%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anatomical Acromioclavicular Ligament Reconstruction: A Biomechanical Comparison of Reconstructive Techniques of the Acromioclavicular Joint AN - 17390994; 6507240 AB - BACKGROUND: Current surgical treatments for acromioclavicular separations do not re-create the anatomy of the acromioclavicular joint. HYPOTHESIS: Anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction re-creates the strength of the native acromioclavicular joint and is stronger than a modified Weaver-Dunn repair. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: The native acromioclavicular joint in 6 fresh-frozen cadaveric upper extremities was stressed to failure under uniaxial tension in the coronal plane. A modified Weaver-Dunn procedure, anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction using a palmaris longus graft, and anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction using a flexor carpi radialis graft were then performed sequentially. Each repair was stressed to failure. Load-displacement curves and mechanism of failure were recorded for each. RESULTS: Loads at failure for the native acromioclavicular joint complex, modified Weaver-Dunn procedure, anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction using a palmaris longus tendon graft, and anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction using a flexor carpi radialis tendon graft were 815 N, 483 N, 326 N, and 774 N, respectively. The strength of the native acromioclavicular joint complex was significantly different from the modified Weaver-Dunn repair (P < .001) and the anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction using a palmaris longus tendon graft (P < .001) but not from the anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction using a flexor carpi radialis tendon graft (P = .607). CONCLUSION: The strength of the described anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction is limited by the tendon graft used. Anatomical acromioclavicular reconstruction with a flexor carpi radialis tendon graft re-creates the tensile strength of the native acromioclavicular joint complex and is superior to a modified Weaver-Dunn repair. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Grutter, Paul W AU - Petersen, Steve A AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1st Medical Group, United States Air Force, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 1723 EP - 1728 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 33 IS - 11 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Ligaments KW - Surgery KW - Failure KW - Techniques KW - Work load KW - Tendons KW - Biomechanics KW - Joints KW - Anatomy KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17390994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Anatomical+Acromioclavicular+Ligament+Reconstruction%3A+A+Biomechanical+Comparison+of+Reconstructive+Techniques+of+the+Acromioclavicular+Joint&rft.au=Grutter%2C+Paul+W%3BPetersen%2C+Steve+A&rft.aulast=Grutter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1723&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ligaments; Strength; Surgery; Techniques; Failure; Work load; Biomechanics; Tendons; Anatomy; Joints ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enumerating leptospires using the coulter counter AN - 17098318; 6727486 AB - The currently accepted gold standard for enumeration of leptospires is tabulation of organisms using a Petroff-Hausser counting chamber and dark-field microscopy, a technically demanding, time-consuming technique. Quantification of leptospires with a Coulter counter produced reliable and reproducible counts, comparable to the counting chamber. This experiment demonstrates that the faster, less technically demanding Coulter counter may be an alternative to determine numbers of leptospires. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Humberd, C M AU - Murray, C K AU - Stuart, S K AU - Reeb, BA AU - Hospenthal AD - USAF, MC Infectious Disease (759 MDOS/MMII), Wilford Hall Medical Center, 2200 Bergquist Drive, Suite 1, Lackland AFB, TX 78236-9908, USA, Christina.Humberd@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 962 EP - 963 VL - 73 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Microscopy KW - Leptospira KW - Enumeration KW - J 02704:Enumeration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17098318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Enumerating+leptospires+using+the+coulter+counter&rft.au=Humberd%2C+C+M%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BStuart%2C+S+K%3BReeb%2C+BA%3BHospenthal&rft.aulast=Humberd&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=962&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microscopy; Enumeration; Leptospira ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plants as Bioaccumulators of Perchlorate T2 - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AN - 40114228; 4014541 JF - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AU - Harvey, G J AU - Orris, G J AU - Jackson, Andrew AU - Andraski, Brian Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Bioaccumulation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40114228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.atitle=Plants+as+Bioaccumulators+of+Perchlorate&rft.au=Harvey%2C+G+J%3BOrris%2C+G+J%3BJackson%2C+Andrew%3BAndraski%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geosociety.org/meetings/2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does increased electrocautery during adenoidectomy lead to neck pain? AN - 85398953; pmid-16213929 AB - The objective was to assess the impact of electrocautery on complications in adenoidectomy. We sought to quantify cautery-related temperature changes in prevertebral fascia that may occur during the procedure, retrospectively evaluate the incidence of cautery-related complications, and prospectively assess the role of cautery in postoperative neck pain.Three consecutive related trials were performed. Initially, adenoidectomy was performed on 20 fresh cadavers, using a thermister to evaluate temperature changes in the prevertebral fascia after electrocautery (30 watts over a 30-second period). Next, retrospective analysis of adenoidectomy complications in 1206 children over a 5-year period was performed. Based on these findings, a prospective study of the incidence of neck pain following adenoidectomy was performed in a cohort of 276 children. Adenoidectomy technique, wattage, and duration of electrocautery were recorded for each child. Children with significant neck pain were evaluated with MRI.Peak thermister readings averaged 74 degrees C, for a mean change of 51.8 degrees C. Complications observed in retrospective analysis included neck pain (3), Grisel's syndrome (1), prolonged velopharyngeal insufficiency (1), retropharyngeal edema (1), and severe nasopharyngeal stenosis (1). The incidence of neck pain in the prospective study was 12% (33 pts), and was independent of adenoidectomy technique, cautery wattage, or duration of cautery use. MRIs revealed edema without abscess.Cautery can result in substantial temperature changes in the surgical adenoid bed. Despite this, the incidence of complications, specifically neck pain, associated with adenoidectomy is low, although underreported. Complications appear to be independent of adenoidectomy technique and cautery use. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Henry, Lakeisha R AU - Gal, Thomas J AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, 2200 Bergquist Dr, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 556 EP - 561 VL - 133 IS - 4 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Adenoidectomy: adverse effects KW - *Burns, Electric: etiology KW - Cadaver KW - Cervical Vertebrae KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Cohort Studies KW - *Electrocoagulation: adverse effects KW - *Fascia: injuries KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Nasopharynx: injuries KW - *Neck Pain: etiology KW - Prospective Studies KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Suction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85398953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Does+increased+electrocautery+during+adenoidectomy+lead+to+neck+pain%3F&rft.au=Henry%2C+Lakeisha+R%3BGal%2C+Thomas+J%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Lakeisha&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of battlefield head and neck injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan. AN - 85398925; pmid-16213918 AB - At the time of this study, the 1st place that an injured or ill American soldier in Iraq or Afghanistan would have been evaluated by an ENT-head and neck surgeon was at a tertiary care medical center as a result of air evacuation out of theater: Landstuhl Regional Medical Center (LRMC), Ramstein, Germany. By examining the ENT-related diagnoses of all air evacuations from downrange, we were able to match the patients classified as having battle injuries to determine the percentage with head and neck trauma.A prospective review of 11,287 soldiers air-evacuated from Afghanistan and Iraq, representing the 1st year of combat operations. A new, computerized patient-tracking system was created by our team to merge several disparate databases to generate and compile our data.The ENT-head and neck surgery department evaluated and primarily managed 8.7% of all patients evacuated out of theater by air to Germany. Other medical and surgical services managed 7.3% of all patients evacuated out of theater with overlapping ENT diagnoses. The number of potential ENT patients increased to 16% when one looked at all head and neck pathology instances seen by all medical and surgical departments hospitalwide. Of all patients air-evacuated and classified as having battle injuries, 21% presented with at least 1 head and neck trauma code.This is the 1st paper focusing on the role of the ENT-head and neck surgeon in treating a combat population and also the patterns of illness and head and neck injuries in a deployed force in our modern military. Improved soldier body armor has resulted in distinctly new patterns of combat injuries. Unprotected areas of the body account for the majority of injuries.These findings should be used to improve the planning and delivery of combat medical care. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Xydakis, Michael S AU - Fravell, Michael D AU - Nasser, Katherine E AU - Casler, John D AD - 435 Medical Group at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center of the US Air Force, MacDill AFB, Tampa, Florida, USA. michael.xydakis@travis.af.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 497 EP - 504 VL - 133 IS - 4 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Afghanistan KW - *Craniocerebral Trauma: classification KW - Craniocerebral Trauma: diagnosis KW - Craniocerebral Trauma: therapy KW - Humans KW - International Classification of Diseases KW - Iraq KW - *Military Medicine: organization & administration KW - *Neck Injuries: classification KW - Neck Injuries: diagnosis KW - Neck Injuries: therapy KW - *Otolaryngology: organization & administration KW - Process Assessment (Health Care) KW - Retrospective Studies KW - *Transportation of Patients: organization & administration KW - United States KW - *War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85398925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+battlefield+head+and+neck+injuries+in+Iraq+and+Afghanistan.&rft.au=Xydakis%2C+Michael+S%3BFravell%2C+Michael+D%3BNasser%2C+Katherine+E%3BCasler%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Xydakis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intraoperative anaphylaxis to bacitracin during pacemaker change and laser lead extraction. AN - 68780763; 16279570 AB - Bacitracin is widely used in operating rooms to soak implants, irrigate compound fractures, and apply to surgical incisions. However, bacitracin is a known sensitizer and causes not only allergic contact dermatitis but also anaphylaxis. To describe a 72-year-old woman with anaphylaxis after irrigation and packing of an infected pacemaker pocket with a bacitracin solution. Skin prick testing to bacitracin and latex; serum tryptase, serum histamine, serum IgE to latex, and serial cardiac enzyme measurements; blood cultures, transthoracic echocardiograms, and venograms were performed to characterize the reaction. Six hours after the anaphylactic event, the patient had an elevated serum tryptase level of 49 ng/mL (reference range, 2-10 ng/mL), which normalized the next morning. She had immediate-type skin prick test reactions to full-strength bacitracin ointment (500 U/g) and bacitracin solution (150 U/mL). Serum IgE level to latex was undetectable, and results of skin testing to latex were negative. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of anaphylaxis to bacitracin during pacemaker surgery. This case illustrates that intraoperative anaphylaxis to bacitracin can be life-threatening. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Freiler, John F AU - Steel, Kevin E AU - Hagan, Larry L AU - Rathkopf, Melinda M AU - Roman-Gonzalez, Javier AD - Department of Allergy/Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas 78236, USA. John.Freiler@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 389 EP - 393 VL - 95 IS - 4 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local KW - 0 KW - Bacitracin KW - 1405-87-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Therapeutic Irrigation KW - Skin Tests KW - Humans KW - Cardiac Surgical Procedures KW - Aged KW - Female KW - Pacemaker, Artificial KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local -- adverse effects KW - Anaphylaxis -- chemically induced KW - Bacitracin -- adverse effects KW - Anaphylaxis -- diagnosis KW - Intraoperative Complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68780763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Intraoperative+anaphylaxis+to+bacitracin+during+pacemaker+change+and+laser+lead+extraction.&rft.au=Freiler%2C+John+F%3BSteel%2C+Kevin+E%3BHagan%2C+Larry+L%3BRathkopf%2C+Melinda+M%3BRoman-Gonzalez%2C+Javier&rft.aulast=Freiler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-09 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The response to inhaled nitric oxide in patients with pulmonary artery hypertension is not masked by baseline vasodilator use. AN - 68668763; 16209974 AB - Assessment of pulmonary vasodilator responsiveness is important in determining the prognosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension. Many patients, however, are already on vasodilators at the time of testing. It is unclear if these agents should be temporarily discontinued to improve the sensitivity of testing. We examined the hemodynamic effects of nitric oxide (NO) inhalation in 60 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Thirty-one of these patients were receiving medications with vasodilating properties. Vasodilator testing was performed with invasive measurement of pressure of the right side of the heart at baseline and during inhalation of 40 ppm NO. No significant demographic differences were seen between patients receiving and not receiving vasodilators. Similar reductions in mean pulmonary artery pressure (19 +/- 12% vs 20 +/- 12%, P = .734) and pulmonary vascular resistance (31 +/- 18 vs 32 +/- 16, P = .967) were seen in patients receiving and not receiving vasodilators. Using the definition of positive vasodilator response (> or = 20% drop in mean pulmonary artery pressure), 55% (17/31) of patients in the baseline vasodilator group had a positive response compared with 62% (18/29) of the patients not on vasodilators (P = .570). Concurrent use of oral vasodilators does not appear to mask a significant response to inhaled NO on the pulmonary vasculature. Therefore, routine discontinuation of pulmonary vasodilators is likely unnecessary before vasodilator testing in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. JF - American heart journal AU - Krasuski, Richard A AU - Wang, Andrew AU - Harrison, J Kevin AU - Tapson, Victor F AU - Bashore, Thomas M AD - Division of Cardiology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX 78236-5300, USA. richard.krasuski@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 725 EP - 728 VL - 150 IS - 4 KW - Vasodilator Agents KW - 0 KW - Nitric Oxide KW - 31C4KY9ESH KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Interactions KW - Blood Pressure KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Female KW - Hypertension, Pulmonary -- drug therapy KW - Hemodynamics -- drug effects KW - Vasodilator Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Nitric Oxide -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68668763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+heart+journal&rft.atitle=The+response+to+inhaled+nitric+oxide+in+patients+with+pulmonary+artery+hypertension+is+not+masked+by+baseline+vasodilator+use.&rft.au=Krasuski%2C+Richard+A%3BWang%2C+Andrew%3BHarrison%2C+J+Kevin%3BTapson%2C+Victor+F%3BBashore%2C+Thomas+M&rft.aulast=Krasuski&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=725&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+heart+journal&rft.issn=1097-6744&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-28 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carrington, Schwabe, and the gold medal AN - 51585202; 2006-047783 AB - The mid-nineteenth-century sunspot studies of Heinrich Schwabe and Richard Carrington helped revitalize the then-lagging subject of solar astronomy, ushered in the new field of solar-terrestrial relations, and pointed astronomers toward a more modern view of the Sun's interior. This article recounts a little-known connection between these two astronomers. Both Schwabe (Figure 1) and Carrington and were wealthy amateurs who pursued precise observational goals to great effect. While Schwabe's monumental result, the discovery of the 11-year sunspot cycle, required 18 years of labor before its announcement and another seven before its acceptance, Carrington's key discoveries were all made within the first six years of his sunspot observations. Schwabe's solar observing career spanned 43 years (1825-1867); Carrington's spanned less than a fifth of that (1853-1861). JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cliver, Edward W Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 413 EP - 413, 418 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 43 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - cycles KW - Carrington, Richard KW - sunspots KW - Schwabe, Heinrich KW - rotation KW - Sun KW - solar radiation KW - atmosphere KW - biography KW - magnetic field KW - solar activity KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51585202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Carrington%2C+Schwabe%2C+and+the+gold+medal&rft.au=Cliver%2C+Edward+W&rft.aulast=Cliver&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=43&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005EO430002 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - portr. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; biography; Carrington, Richard; cycles; magnetic field; rotation; Schwabe, Heinrich; solar activity; solar radiation; Sun; sunspots DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005EO430002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal compensating wages for military personnel AN - 37718742; 3264784 JF - Journal of policy analysis and management AU - Carrell, Scott E AU - West, James E AD - USAF Academy Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 803 EP - 822 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0276-8739, 0276-8739 KW - Political Science KW - Bonuses KW - Compensation KW - Recruitment KW - Wages KW - Policy analysis KW - Geographic location KW - U.S.A. KW - Public policy KW - Military personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37718742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+policy+analysis+and+management&rft.atitle=Optimal+compensating+wages+for+military+personnel&rft.au=Carrell%2C+Scott+E%3BWest%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Carrell&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+policy+analysis+and+management&rft.issn=02768739&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpam.20139 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2644 9295; 8072 6099; 13431 7142 4025 7585; 10665; 1699 9295; 5469 12092; 10472; 9617 971; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.20139 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pulmonary Emboli: The Differential Diagnosis Dilemma AN - 19290276; 7033827 AB - Pulmonary embolism is a rare but serious medical condition, with an estimated mortality of 5% to 20%. Many patients receiving physical therapy may be at risk for developing pulmonary embolism, especially after periods of immobilization or surgery. Patients presenting with dyspnea, chest pain, or tachypnea, particularly after trauma or surgery, have an increased likelihood of pulmonary embolism. Clinical prediction rules have been developed, which can aid the practitioners in assessing the risk a patient has for developing pulmonary embolism. The present clinical commentary discusses the existing evidence for screening patients for pulmonary embolism. To illustrate the importance of the screening examination, a patient is presented who was referred to physical therapy 5 days after cervical discectomy and fusion. This patient was subsequently referred for medical evaluation and a confirmatory diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. JF - Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy AU - Young, BA AU - Flynn, T W AD - Physical Therapy Department, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 637 EP - 644 VL - 35 IS - 10 SN - 0190-6011, 0190-6011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Physical therapy KW - Surgery KW - Patients KW - Pain KW - Sports KW - Rules KW - Chest KW - Immobilization KW - Trauma KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19290276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Pulmonary+Emboli%3A+The+Differential+Diagnosis+Dilemma&rft.au=Young%2C+BA%3BFlynn%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=637&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=01906011&rft_id=info:doi/10.2519%2Fjospt.2005.2109 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Pain; Patients; Chest; Rules; Sports; Immobilization; Trauma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2005.2109 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and Management of 2 Femoral Shaft Stress Injuries AN - 19290244; 7033825 AB - Background: Although femoral shaft stress fractures in the general population are rare, they are more common among endurance athletes and military recruits. Such individuals presenting with a complaint of hip, thigh, or knee pain should raise suspicion for femoral shaft stress injury. A US Military Academy cadet presented to West Point's Physical Therapy-Sports Medicine clinic with a complaint of thigh pain related to training with the local marathon team. A second cadet presented to the same clinic during Cadet Basic Training with a complaint of vague but increasing hip, thigh, and knee pain. Diagnosis: Both cadets were suspected of having femoral stress injuries, based on clinical exams, and both diagnoses were confirmed with diagnostic imaging. The 2 cadets were both treated conservatively with progressive rehabilitation once healing was confirmed with radiographs. They both responded favorably to conservative management and returned to full athletic activity at approximately 12 weeks. Discussion: Symptoms from a femoral shaft stress fracture can be vague and mimic those of other etiologies. Providers should consider a broad differential diagnosis, to include femoral shaft stress fracture, when treating endurance athletes and military recruits with anterior hip, thigh, or knee pain. Proper imaging confirms the diagnosis and sequential radiographslassist in rehabilitation planning. JF - Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy AU - Weishaar, MD AU - McMillian, D J AU - Moore, J H AD - Cadet Physical Therapy Clinic, US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 665 EP - 673 VL - 35 IS - 10 SN - 0190-6011, 0190-6011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletics KW - Management KW - Injuries KW - Rehabilitation KW - Knees KW - Fractures KW - Team sports KW - Stress KW - Pain KW - Legs KW - Marathon KW - Hips KW - Evaluation KW - Scanning KW - Recovery KW - Planning KW - Recruiting KW - in service training KW - Endurance KW - Medicine KW - Military KW - Athletes KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19290244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Identification+and+Management+of+2+Femoral+Shaft+Stress+Injuries&rft.au=Weishaar%2C+MD%3BMcMillian%2C+D+J%3BMoore%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Weishaar&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=01906011&rft_id=info:doi/10.2519%2Fjospt.2005.2180 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletics; Management; Rehabilitation; Injuries; Team sports; Fractures; Knees; Stress; Legs; Pain; Marathon; Hips; Evaluation; Scanning; Recovery; Planning; in service training; Recruiting; Endurance; Medicine; Military; Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2005.2180 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of use of facial nerve monitoring during parotid gland surgery. AN - 85392976; pmid-16143172 AB - To determine current patterns of use of facial nerve monitoring during parotid gland surgery by otolaryngologists in the United States.A questionnaire encompassing surgeon training background, practice setting, patterns of facial nerve monitor usage during parotid gland surgery, and history of permanent facial nerve injury or legal action resulting from parotid surgery was mailed to 3139 otolaryngologists in the United States. Associations between facial nerve monitor usage and dependent variables were examined by using the chi(2) test. Magnitudes of the associations were determined from odds ratios calculated using logistic regression.A 49.3% questionnaire response rate was achieved. Sixty percent of respondents who perform parotidectomy employed facial nerve monitoring some or all of the time. Respondents were 5.6 times more likely to use the monitor in practice if they used it in training and 79% more likely to use it if they performed more than 10 parotidectomies per year. Respondents were 35% less likely to have a history of inadvertent nerve injury if they performed more than 10 parotidectomies per year. Surgeons who employed monitoring in their practice were 20.8% less likely to have a history of a parotid surgery-associated lawsuit. Additional information regarding surgeon demographics, types of nerve monitors used, and reasons for and against monitor usage are discussed.Permanent facial nerve paralysis after parotidectomy occurs in 0-7% of cases. Currently, a majority of otolaryngologists in the United States are employing facial nerve monitoring during parotid surgery some or all of the time, even though no studies to date have demonstrated improved outcomes with its use. Physician training background and surgery caseload were significant factors influencing usage of facial nerve monitoring in this study. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Lowry, Thomas R AU - Gal, Thomas J AU - Brennan, Joseph A AD - Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX 78236-5300, USA. thomas.lowry@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 313 EP - 318 VL - 133 IS - 3 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Clinical Competence KW - *Facial Nerve: physiology KW - *Facial Nerve Injuries: etiology KW - *Facial Nerve Injuries: prevention & control KW - Humans KW - *Intraoperative Complications: prevention & control KW - Monitoring, Intraoperative: contraindications KW - Monitoring, Intraoperative: statistics & numerical data KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures: methods KW - *Parotid Gland: surgery KW - *Physician's Practice Patterns: statistics & numerical data KW - Questionnaires UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85392976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+use+of+facial+nerve+monitoring+during+parotid+gland+surgery.&rft.au=Lowry%2C+Thomas+R%3BGal%2C+Thomas+J%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Dec;133(6):1000 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Usefulness of a rapid human immunodeficiency virus-1 antibody test for the management of occupational exposure to blood and body fluid. AN - 68671801; 16209383 AB - To describe the usefulness of the OraQuick Rapid HIV-1 Antibody Test (OraSure Technologies, Bethlehem, PA) in cases of occupational exposure regarding its use with source-patient sera, effects on post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) use, potential cost savings, and effects on healthcare worker (HCW) stress reaction symptoms. Before-and-after analysis. A 269-bed, tertiary-care medical center with adjacent clinics. All source-patients and HCWs experiencing an occupational exposure during the study period. Use of the OraQuick test with patient sera was validated prior to its use for occupational exposures. Exposures from January 1 through July 10, 2003 (enzyme immunoassay [EIA] group) and July 11 through December 31, 2003 (OraQuick group) were retrospectively reviewed and the use and cost of PEP was compared for each group. Randomly selected HCWs from both groups completed a survey to assess their stress reaction symptoms. After exclusion, there were 71 exposures in the EIA group and 79 in the OraQuick group. OraQuick results were 100% concordant with the reference standard of EIA and Western blot using patient sera. The mean number of doses ingested per course of PEP was significantly higher for HCWs in the EIA group (3.8; range, 0 to 6) compared with the OraQuick group (1.2; range, 0 to 3; P = .016). Cost analysis revealed a mean savings of dollar 6.62 with the OraQuick test per occupational exposure. Although the survey failed to detect an overall reduction in HCW stress reaction symptoms using OraQuick for source-patient testing, 11 HCWs in the EIA group had repetitive thoughts of the exposure compared with 5 in the OraQuick group (P = .049). Because of the reduction in ingested doses of unnecessary PEP and reduced cost of occupational exposure management with their use, rapid HIV-antibody tests should be the preferred method for source-patient testing following an occupational exposure. JF - Infection control and hospital epidemiology AU - Landrum, Michael L AU - Wilson, Clarissa H AU - Perri, Luci P AU - Hannibal, Sandra L AU - O'Connell, Robert J AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. michael.landrum@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 768 EP - 774 VL - 26 IS - 9 SN - 0899-823X, 0899-823X KW - HIV Antibodies KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Nursing KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Blotting, Western KW - Costs and Cost Analysis KW - Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional KW - Humans KW - Chi-Square Distribution KW - Statistics, Nonparametric KW - Male KW - Female KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Body Fluids KW - AIDS Serodiagnosis -- methods KW - Saliva -- virology KW - HIV Infections -- prevention & control KW - Health Personnel KW - HIV Antibodies -- analysis KW - HIV-1 KW - HIV Infections -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68671801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+control+and+hospital+epidemiology&rft.atitle=Usefulness+of+a+rapid+human+immunodeficiency+virus-1+antibody+test+for+the+management+of+occupational+exposure+to+blood+and+body+fluid.&rft.au=Landrum%2C+Michael+L%3BWilson%2C+Clarissa+H%3BPerri%2C+Luci+P%3BHannibal%2C+Sandra+L%3BO%27Connell%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Landrum&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=768&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+control+and+hospital+epidemiology&rft.issn=0899823X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-03 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Empirical and theoretical dosimetry in support of whole body radio frequency (RF) exposure in seated human volunteers at 220 MHz. AN - 68523916; 15931686 AB - This study reports the dosimetry performed to support an experiment that measured physiological responses of seated volunteer human subjects exposed to 220 MHz fields. Exposures were performed in an anechoic chamber which was designed to provide uniform fields for frequencies of 100 MHz or greater. A vertical half-wave dipole with a 90 degrees reflector was used to optimize the field at the subject's location. The vertically polarized E field was incident on the dorsal side of the phantoms and human volunteers. The dosimetry plan required measurement of stationary probe drift, field strengths as a function of distance, electric and magnetic field maps at 200, 225, and 250 cm from the dipole antenna, and specific absorption rate (SAR) measurements using a human phantom, as well as theoretical predictions of SAR with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. A NBS (National Bureau of Standards, now NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO) 10 cm loop antenna was positioned 150 cm to the right, 100 cm above and 60 cm behind the subject (toward the transmitting antenna) and was read prior to each subject's exposure and at 5 min intervals during all RF exposures. Transmitter stability was determined by measuring plate voltage, plate current, screen voltage and grid voltage for the driver and final amplifiers before and at 5 min intervals throughout the RF exposures. These dosimetry measurements assured accurate and consistent exposures. FDTD calculations were used to determine SAR distribution in a seated human subject. This study reports the necessary dosimetry to precisely control exposure levels for studies of the physiological consequences of human volunteer exposures to 220 MHz. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Allen, Stewart J AU - Adair, Eleanor R AU - Mylacraine, Kevin S AU - Hurt, William AU - Ziriax, John AD - Advanced Information Engineering Services, PO Box 35505, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA. stewart.allen.ctr@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 440 EP - 447 VL - 26 IS - 6 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Index Medicus KW - Phantoms, Imaging KW - Radiometry KW - Electromagnetic Phenomena -- instrumentation KW - Humans KW - Absorption KW - Forecasting KW - Time Factors KW - Models, Biological KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Electromagnetic Fields KW - Whole-Body Irradiation KW - Posture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68523916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Empirical+and+theoretical+dosimetry+in+support+of+whole+body+radio+frequency+%28RF%29+exposure+in+seated+human+volunteers+at+220+MHz.&rft.au=Allen%2C+Stewart+J%3BAdair%2C+Eleanor+R%3BMylacraine%2C+Kevin+S%3BHurt%2C+William%3BZiriax%2C+John&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=440&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Biologists' Forum: Different faculty-student perspectives on undergraduate research programs AN - 17461135; 6656003 AB - Perspective: The relationship of aspects of a subject to each other and to a whole. Subjective evaluation of relative significance: Point of view.Webster's II New Riverside Dictionary JF - BIOS (Florence, AL) AU - Krueger, JA AU - Noyd, R K AU - King, SA AD - US Air Force Academy, CO 80840 Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 129 EP - 133 PB - Beta Beta Beta Biological Society VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0005-3155, 0005-3155 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Research programs KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17461135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BIOS+%28Florence%2C+AL%29&rft.atitle=The+Biologists%27+Forum%3A+Different+faculty-student+perspectives+on+undergraduate+research+programs&rft.au=Krueger%2C+JA%3BNoyd%2C+R+K%3BKing%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Krueger&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BIOS+%28Florence%2C+AL%29&rft.issn=00053155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1893%2F0005-3155%282005%290762.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0005-3155&volume=76&issue=3&page=129 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Research programs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1893/0005-3155(2005)076[0129:TBFDFP]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of In Situ-Generated Dimethyldioxirane for Inactivation of Biological Agents AN - 20723831; 6963789 AB - Dimethyldioxirane (DMDO), generated in situ by adding acetone to an aqueous solution containing potassium peroxymonosulfate (Oxone) at neutral pH, was investigated for inactivation of biological warfare agent simulants. The DMDO solution inactivated bacterial spores, fungal spores, vegetative bacterial cells, viruses, and protein by 7 orders of magnitude in less than 10 min. The kill rates of DMDO were more pronounced when compared to kill rates of buffered Oxone alone. Conditions for the use of DMDO as a biological decontaminant were optimized by evaluating the effects of age and temperature on open systems. DMDO effectiveness was compared to that of current decontaminant solutions such as DS2 (used by the U.S. military), bleach, and hydrogen peroxide and was shown to be superior in achieving a 7-log kill of Bacillus atrophaeus, a Bacillus anthracis spore simulant. The results demonstrate the potential for DMDO to fill the need for a noncorrosive, nontoxic, and environmentally safe decontaminant. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Wallace, W H AU - Bushway, KE AU - Miller, S D AU - Delcomyn, CA AU - Renard, J J AU - Henley, M V AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall Air Force Base, FL 32403, USA, mike.henley@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2005/08/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 15 SP - 6288 EP - 6292 VL - 39 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - dimethyldioxirane KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - inactivation KW - acetone KW - Age KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - Viruses KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - biological warfare agents KW - Agents KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Bacillus KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Temperature KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Potassium KW - USA KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - Proteins KW - Acetone KW - Bleaches KW - Spores KW - Open systems KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - V 22490:Miscellaneous KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - SW 0560:Aqueous solutions and suspensions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20723831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Use+of+In+Situ-Generated+Dimethyldioxirane+for+Inactivation+of+Biological+Agents&rft.au=Wallace%2C+W+H%3BBushway%2C+KE%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BDelcomyn%2C+CA%3BRenard%2C+J+J%3BHenley%2C+M+V&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-08-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=6288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0501969 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agents; Temperature effects; Viruses; Potassium; Acetone; Open systems; Spores; Abiotic factors; Age; Hydrogen peroxide; dimethyldioxirane; Bleaches; biological warfare agents; pH effects; inactivation; acetone; hydrogen peroxide; Temperature; Proteins; pH; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen Ion Concentration; Bacillus; Bacillus anthracis; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0501969 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inactivation of Biological Agents Using Neutral Oxone-Chloride Solutions AN - 19771985; 6963826 AB - Bleach solutions containing the active ingredient hypochlorite (OCI super(-)) serve as powerful biological disinfectants but are highly caustic and presenta significant compatibility issue when applied to contaminated equipment or terrain. A neutral, bicarbonate-buffered aqueous solution of Oxone (2K sub(2)HSO sub(5) times KHSO sub(4) times K sub(2)SO sub(4)) and sodium chloride that rapidly generates hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in situ was evaluated as a new alternative to bleach for the inactivation of biological agents. The solution produced a free chlorine (HOCl + OCl super(-)) concentration of 3.3 g/L and achieved greater than or equal to 5.8-log inactivation of spores of Bacillus atrophaeus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Aspergillus niger, and Escherichia coli vegetative cells in 1 min at 22 degree C. Seawater was an effective substitute for solid sodium chloride and inactivated 5 to 8 logs of each organism in 10 min over temperatures ranging from -5 degree C to 55 degree C. Sporicidal effectiveness increased as free chlorine concentrations shifted from OCl super(-) to HOCl. Neutrally buffered Oxone-chloride and Oxone-seawater solutions are mitigation alternatives for biologically contaminated equipment and environments that would otherwise be decontaminated using caustic bleach solutions. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Delcomyn, CA AU - Bushway, KE AU - Henley, M V AD - Applied Research Associates, Inc., 139 Barnes Drive, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403, USA, carrie.delcomyn.ctr@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2005/08/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 15 SP - 2759 EP - 2764 VL - 39 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Temperature effects KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Hypochlorous acid KW - Chlorine KW - Vegetative cells KW - Disinfectants KW - Marine environment KW - Escherichia coli KW - Bleaches KW - Spores KW - Bacillus KW - Aspergillus niger KW - Sodium chloride KW - K 03340:Effects of Physical & Chemical Factors KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19771985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+Biological+Agents+Using+Neutral+Oxone-Chloride+Solutions&rft.au=Delcomyn%2C+CA%3BBushway%2C+KE%3BHenley%2C+M+V&rft.aulast=Delcomyn&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2005-08-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=2759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes052146%2B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Disinfectants; Marine environment; Hypochlorous acid; Chlorine; Spores; Bleaches; Vegetative cells; Sodium chloride; Bacillus thuringiensis; Escherichia coli; Bacillus; Aspergillus niger DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es052146+ ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internet use by parents of children undergoing outpatient otolaryngology procedures. AN - 85385497; pmid-16103305 AB - (1) To determine the prevalence of Internet medical information searches by parents prior to their child's surgical procedure, and (2) to evaluate whether Internet-based health information influences parents' medical decisions on behalf of their children.A questionnaire designed to gather information regarding preoperative use of the Internet by parents of children who were scheduled to undergo outpatient otolaryngology procedures. Parents were asked to respond to questions regarding Internet searches for information specific to their child's diagnosis and anticipated surgical procedure.Tertiary care pediatric hospital.Internet access was available to 83% of respondents. Of those parents with Internet access, 48% searched the Internet for information regarding their child's diagnosis and surgical procedure. Of those who searched the Internet, 93% said they found information that was both understandable and helpful. More important, 84% of parents using the Internet said the information influenced or somewhat influenced the medical decisions they made on behalf of their child. Only 43% of parents discussed the information they found on the Internet with their child's surgeon.Approximately 50% of the parents in our study with Internet access used it to find medical information prior to their child's surgery. Parents who used the Internet found the information helpful and influential, although physicians remain the most important source of information that guides a parent or patient in their medical decision making. Ideally, surgeons would direct parents or patients to a few trusted Internet sites and be prepared to discuss this information. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Boston, Mark AU - Ruwe, Elizabeth AU - Duggins, Angie AU - Willging, J Paul AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. mark.boston@luke.af.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 719 EP - 722 VL - 131 IS - 8 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Child KW - Female KW - Health Education: methods KW - Humans KW - *Internet: utilization KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures KW - *Parents: education KW - Questionnaires UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85385497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=Internet+use+by+parents+of+children+undergoing+outpatient+otolaryngology+procedures.&rft.au=Boston%2C+Mark%3BRuwe%2C+Elizabeth%3BDuggins%2C+Angie%3BWillging%2C+J+Paul&rft.aulast=Boston&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=719&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metabolism of the Aliphatic Nitramine 4-Nitro-2,4-Diazabutanal by Methylobacterium sp. Strain JS178 AN - 17401067; 6520360 AB - The aliphatic nitramine 4-nitro-2,4-diazabutanal (NDAB; C sub(2)H sub(5)N sub(3)O sub(3)) is a ring cleavage metabolite that accumulates during the aerobic degradation of the energetic compound hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) by various Rhodococcus spp. NDAB is also produced during the alkaline hydrolysis of either RDX or octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) and during the photolysis of RDX. Traces of NDAB were observed in a soil sampled from an ammunition-manufacturing facility contaminated with both HMX and RDX, suggesting natural attenuation. In this study, we report the isolation of a soil bacterium that is able to degrade NDAB under aerobic conditions. The isolate is a pink-pigmented facultative methylotroph affiliated with the genus METHYLOBACTERIUM: The strain, named Methylobacterium sp. strain JS178, degrades NDAB as a sole nitrogen source, with concomitant growth and formation of 1 molar equivalent of nitrous oxide (N sub(2)O). Comparison of the growth yield of strain JS178 grown on NDAB, nitrite (NO sub(2) super(-)), or ammonium (NH sub(4) super(+)) as a nitrogen source revealed that 1 N equivalent is assimilated from each mole of NDAB, which completes the nitrogen mass balance. In radiotracer experiments, strain JS178 mineralized 1 C of the [ super(14)C]NDAB produced in situ from [ super(14)C]RDX by Rhodococcus sp. strain DN22. Studies on the regulation of NDAB degradation indicated that allantoin, an intermediate in the purine catabolic pathway and a central molecule in the storage and transport of nitrogen in plants, up-regulated the enzyme(s) involved in the degradation of the nitramine. The results reveal the potential for the sequential participation of rhodococci and methylobacteria to effect the complete degradation of RDX. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Fournier, Diane AU - Trott, Sandra AU - Hawari, Jalal AU - Spain, Jim AD - Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Council of Canada, Montreal, Quebec H4P 2R2, Canada. U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0512 Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 4199 EP - 4202 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 71 IS - 8 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Photolysis KW - Ammonium KW - Aerobic conditions KW - Biodegradation KW - Methylobacterium KW - Nitrogen sources KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Metabolites KW - Hydrolysis KW - purines KW - Soil microorganisms KW - Rhodococcus KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Allantoin KW - Metabolism KW - Nitrogen KW - A 01016:Microbial degradation KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17401067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Metabolism+of+the+Aliphatic+Nitramine+4-Nitro-2%2C4-Diazabutanal+by+Methylobacterium+sp.+Strain+JS178&rft.au=Fournier%2C+Diane%3BTrott%2C+Sandra%3BHawari%2C+Jalal%3BSpain%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Fournier&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ammonium; Photolysis; Biodegradation; Aerobic conditions; Nitrogen sources; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine; Metabolites; Hydrolysis; purines; Soil microorganisms; Nitrous oxide; Allantoin; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Rhodococcus; Methylobacterium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: In-Season Training AN - 17042812; 7004245 AB - Strength and conditioning coaches put a lot of time and effort into designing effective off-season strength and conditioning programs. Certainly, this is the time where the majority of increases in size, strength, power, and speed are going to occur. However, to maintain those adaptations that occur during the off-season phase throughout the duration of the in-season phase requires effective program design. The purpose of this column is to learn from our panel of coaches how they design effective in-season training programs. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 75 EP - 78 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Speed KW - Learning KW - Conditioning KW - Coaches KW - Power KW - Training (programs) KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17042812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+In-Season+Training&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%29272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Speed; Strength; Conditioning; Coaches; Power; Training (programs) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)27[75:LFEOIT]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drop Jumps AN - 17042491; 7004241 AB - Drop jumps are a commonly misunderstood exercise that can yield incredible power--if prescribed correctly. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Blackwood, B AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 57 EP - 59 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - PE 100:Kinesiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17042491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Drop+Jumps&rft.au=Blackwood%2C+B&rft.aulast=Blackwood&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%29272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength; Exercise (intensity) DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)27[57:DJ]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disinfectants' effect on mercury release from amalgam. AN - 68435154; 16060472 AB - Mercury environmental discharge is under increased scrutiny by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Dental amalgam should be processed properly to prevent an additional environmental burden. Some processing agencies require that submitted amalgam be noninfectious. Investigations have demonstrated that oxidizing disinfectants mobilize mercury from amalgam into solution and add mercury to the environmental burden if it is disposed of improperly. The authors conducted a study to evaluate the effect of representative disinfectants on amalgam mercury release. The authors sized a high-copper spherical amalgam alloy to match that typically found in dental unit suction traps. They exposed 20 grams of the alloy to several disinfectant solutions and evaluated the filtered supernatant solution for mercury content. Chlorine disinfectant materials discharged the most mercury ions, followed by bromide, iodophor, peroxide/peracetic acid and phenolic disinfectants. The quaternary ammonium compound did not discharge mercury ions above the detection limit (0.2 parts per billion) into solution. A quaternary ammonium compound did not mobilize mercury ions into solution when used as a disinfectant agent for amalgam. Chlorine disinfectants mobilized mercury ions the most, followed by bromide, iodophor, peroxide/peracetic acid and phenolic disinfectants. Dentists are obligated to be good environmental stewards and should follow practices that reduce environmental mercury release. Dental personnel should be aware that oxidizing disinfectants mobilize mercury ions into solution, which will be added to the environment if they are processed improperly. If required by processing, dental personnel should consider the different oxidizing effects of commonly used disinfectants. JF - Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) AU - Roberts, Howard W AU - Marek, Miroslav AU - Kuehne, John C AU - Ragain, James C AD - USAF Dental Investigation Service, Great Lakes, IL, USA. hwroberts@nidbr.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 915 EP - 919 VL - 136 IS - 7 SN - 0002-8177, 0002-8177 KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local KW - 0 KW - Benzalkonium Compounds KW - Bromides KW - Chlorine Compounds KW - Dental Alloys KW - Disinfectants KW - Iodophors KW - Oxidants KW - Peroxides KW - Phenols KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Dental Amalgam KW - 8049-85-2 KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Peracetic Acid KW - I6KPI2E1HD KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local -- chemistry KW - Iodophors -- chemistry KW - Chlorine Compounds -- chemistry KW - Peracetic Acid -- chemistry KW - Bromides -- chemistry KW - Humans KW - Copper -- chemistry KW - Oxidants -- chemistry KW - Phenols -- chemistry KW - Peroxides -- chemistry KW - Benzalkonium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Dental Alloys -- chemistry KW - Materials Testing KW - Disinfectants -- chemistry KW - Mercury -- chemistry KW - Dental Amalgam -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68435154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.atitle=Disinfectants%27+effect+on+mercury+release+from+amalgam.&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Howard+W%3BMarek%2C+Miroslav%3BKuehne%2C+John+C%3BRagain%2C+James+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=915&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.issn=00028177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of infection control programs in U.S. Air Force dental clinics: a survey. AN - 68431841; 16060469 AB - National organizations and regulatory agencies have issued a number of guidelines on proper infection control procedures in dentistry. The objective of the authors' research was to gather information about current infection control practices in U.S. Air Force (USAF) Dental Corps clinics for the purpose of updating previously issued guidelines and developing infection control training programs. The authors mailed a 60-item self-administered survey to the commanders of all USAF dental clinics located in the United States and overseas (n=82). The survey used primarily fixed-response questions to gather information about aspects of the clinics' infection control programs. The authors obtained descriptive statistics of the returned data by means of a statistical software package. The results indicated a high degree of compliance with existing USAF dental infection control guidelines. All clinics had personnel assigned to manage their programs, had a written exposure control plan and took measures to improve dental unit water quality. Facilities used a number of approaches to achieve and monitor compliance and exhibited a considerable amount of variation in infection control procedures when specific guidelines did not exist. In general, USAF dental clinics reported high levels of compliance with current infection control policies and procedures. Recurrent training, continual oversight, a highly motivated staff and teamwork are essential for reaching and maintaining these levels. Clinical Implications. Although compliance with recommended infection control guidelines is challenging, the results of this survey indicate that compliance is achievable, even in large group practices. JF - Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) AU - Harte, Jennifer A AU - Charlton, David G AD - U.S Air Force Dental Corps, USAF Dental Investigation Service, Great Lakes, IL 60088, USA. jaharte@nidbr.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 885 EP - 892 VL - 136 IS - 7 SN - 0002-8177, 0002-8177 KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Practice Patterns, Dentists' KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Infection Control Practitioners KW - Protective Clothing KW - Motivation KW - Inservice Training KW - Disinfection -- methods KW - Humans KW - Sterilization -- methods KW - Water Microbiology KW - Quality Assurance, Health Care KW - Dental Equipment -- microbiology KW - Military Dentistry KW - Guideline Adherence KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - Infection Control, Dental -- standards KW - Dental Clinics -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68431841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+infection+control+programs+in+U.S.+Air+Force+dental+clinics%3A+a+survey.&rft.au=Harte%2C+Jennifer+A%3BCharlton%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Harte&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.issn=00028177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ED50 study of femtosecond terawatt laser pulses on porcine skin. AN - 68078785; 15954120 AB - Terawatt (TW) lasers have become commonplace since the development of the chirped-pulse amplification method using Ti:sapphire and Nd:glass laser rods. We have measured the minimum visible lesion (MVL) thresholds for porcine1The animals involved in this study were procured, maintained, and used in accordance with the Federal Animal Welfare Act and the "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals" prepared by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources-National Research Council. Brooks City-Base, TX has been fully accredited by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care, International (AAALAC) since 1967. (Yucatan mini-pig) skin using TW laser pulses. Our system produced laser pulses at 810 nm and sub-50 femtoseconds. These 1-2 TW laser pulses created multiple self-focusing (SF) filaments during propagation and were directed on the flanks of mini-pigs under anesthesia. We measured the pulse energies necessary to determine the ED(50) skin damage thresholds. The MVL ED(50) threshold at 1 hour was 8 mJ and increased to 21 mJ after 24 hours. Histological sections were obtained after 1-hour and 24-hour readings. The damage patterns on the skin indicated the number of filaments in the laser pulse. Many of the pulses produced only superficial damage that disappeared in 24 hours and that nearly three times the pulse energy was required to cause subdural or cellular damage. With further research, non-thermal tissue ablation using TW laser pulses could provide a viable alternative to current techniques of laser use in dermatology. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Lasers in surgery and medicine AU - Kumru, Semih S AU - Cain, Clarence P AU - Noojin, Gary D AU - Cooper, Mary F AU - Imholte, Michelle L AU - Stolarski, David J AU - Cox, Duane D AU - Crane, Carrie C AU - Rockwell, Benjamin A AD - U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, USAFRL/HEDO, 2624 Louis Bauer Drive, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA. semih.kumru@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 59 EP - 63 VL - 37 IS - 1 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Models, Animal KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Swine, Miniature KW - Female KW - Skin -- radiation effects KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Low-Level Light Therapy -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68078785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+surgery+and+medicine&rft.atitle=ED50+study+of+femtosecond+terawatt+laser+pulses+on+porcine+skin.&rft.au=Kumru%2C+Semih+S%3BCain%2C+Clarence+P%3BNoojin%2C+Gary+D%3BCooper%2C+Mary+F%3BImholte%2C+Michelle+L%3BStolarski%2C+David+J%3BCox%2C+Duane+D%3BCrane%2C+Carrie+C%3BRockwell%2C+Benjamin+A&rft.aulast=Kumru&rft.aufirst=Semih&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+surgery+and+medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-13 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute and subacute dermal toxicity of Break-Free CLP: a weapons cleaning and maintenance compound. AN - 68070427; 16025432 AB - Break-Free CLP((R)) is a commercial cleaning, lubricating and preserving compound used in both the military and civilian sectors for maintenance of small- and large-caliber weapons. Like many commercial mixtures, there is very little information available on the toxicity of Break-Free CLP. Studies were conducted to characterize the biological effects of single or repeat dermal application of Break-Free CLP to the clipped backs of CD-1 mice. Break-Free CLP was applied neat, 50 microl three times of week for up to 2 weeks. Foci of epithelial ulceration were observed in skin sections from 22% of Break-Free CLP-treated animals in conjunction with markedly thickened epithelium suggesting that robust epithelial regeneration was occurring in these animals. Skin histopathology of Break-Free CLP-treated animals closely matched the histopathology from mice treated repeatedly with 2% croton oil in acetone (dermal irritation positive control). Serum alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly (P < 0.05) lower for mice treated with Break-Free CLP, 2% croton oil or 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) compared with negative and vehicle control mice. Skin nitric oxide (NO) levels were not significantly elevated for mice treated with Break-Free CLP but were significantly elevated for mice treated with dermal irritation positive control compound DMBA. The cumulative skin changes in Break-Free CLP-treated animals support conducting a subchronic dermal application study. The observed decreases in serum alkaline phosphatase activity suggest that future studies should include the liver and bone as possible target organs. Additionally, dermal penetration studies could provide key health risk assessment information for characterizing the potential health risks associated with chronic dermal exposure to Break-Free CLP. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Arfsten, D P AU - Johnson, E W AU - Thitoff, A R AU - Jung, A E AU - Still, K R AU - Brinkley, W W AU - Schaeffer, D J AU - Jederberg, W W AU - Bobb, A J AD - Naval Health Research Center Detachment, Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7903, USA. darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2005 SP - 318 EP - 327 VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Break-Free CLP KW - Irritants KW - Oils KW - Nitric Oxide KW - 31C4KY9ESH KW - Paraffin KW - 8002-74-2 KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase KW - EC 1.14.13.39 KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II KW - Nos2 protein, mouse KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Erythema -- pathology KW - Skin -- enzymology KW - Endpoint Determination KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Edema -- pathology KW - Kidney -- drug effects KW - Nitric Oxide -- metabolism KW - Mice KW - Blood Cell Count KW - Erythema -- chemically induced KW - Edema -- chemically induced KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Female KW - Organ Size -- drug effects KW - Skin Diseases -- enzymology KW - Oils -- toxicity KW - Skin Diseases -- pathology KW - Paraffin -- toxicity KW - Skin Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68070427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=Acute+and+subacute+dermal+toxicity+of+Break-Free+CLP%3A+a+weapons+cleaning+and+maintenance+compound.&rft.au=Arfsten%2C+D+P%3BJohnson%2C+E+W%3BThitoff%2C+A+R%3BJung%2C+A+E%3BStill%2C+K+R%3BBrinkley%2C+W+W%3BSchaeffer%2C+D+J%3BJederberg%2C+W+W%3BBobb%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Arfsten&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=318&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-10-11 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partial pressure of nitrogen in breathing mixtures and risk of altitude decompression sickness. AN - 68030792; 16018345 AB - Many aircraft oxygen systems do not deliver 100% O2. Inert gases can be present at various levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of these inert gas levels on decompression sickness (DCS). Subjects were exposed for 4 h to 5486 m (18,000 ft) with zero prebreathe, using either mild (Test A) or strenuous exercise (Test B), and breathing 60%N2/40%O2. Test C used a breathing mixture of 40%N2/60%O2 at 6858 m (22,500 ft) with zero prebreathe and mild exercise. Test D investigated a breathing mixture of 2.8%N2/4.2%argon/93%O2 with 4 h exposures to 7620 m (25,000 ft), mild exercise, and 90 min of preoxygenation. The controls were from previous studies using similar conditions and 100% O2. The DCS risk for Tests A and B and the Control for B was 7%; the Control for Test A was 0% (n.s.). Breathing the 40%N2/60%O2 mixture (Test C) resulted in 43% DCS compared with 53% DCS with 100% O2 (n.s.). When the 2.8%N2/4.2%argon/93%O2 mixture was used, the results showed 25% DCS compared with 31% DCS with 100% O2 (n.s.). The increased nitrogen and argon levels in the breathing gas while at altitudes of 5486 m to 7620 m did not increase DCS risk. These results support the concept of using the partial pressure gradient of inert gases instead of the percentage of N2 or argon in a breathing gas mixture to determine the risk of DCS during altitude exposure. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Pilmanis, Andrew A AU - Webb, James T AU - Balldin, Ulf I AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/HEPG, Brooks City-Base, San Antonio, TX 78235-5105, USA. andrew.pilmanis@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 635 EP - 641 VL - 76 IS - 7 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Nitrogen KW - N762921K75 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Partial Pressure KW - Risk Assessment KW - Decompression Sickness -- chemically induced KW - Decompression KW - Altitude KW - Decompression Sickness -- physiopathology KW - Respiration KW - Nitrogen -- administration & dosage KW - Oxygen -- administration & dosage KW - Nitrogen -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68030792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Partial+pressure+of+nitrogen+in+breathing+mixtures+and+risk+of+altitude+decompression+sickness.&rft.au=Pilmanis%2C+Andrew+A%3BWebb%2C+James+T%3BBalldin%2C+Ulf+I&rft.aulast=Pilmanis&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-23 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A prospective, open-label, dose-escalating study of low molecular weight heparin during repeat vitrectomy for PVR and severe diabetic retinopathy. AN - 68000612; 15744529 AB - To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) was used during repeat vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and severe diabetic retinopathy. From 25 patients, 29 eyes undergoing repeat vitrectomy for PVR (CP3 or greater) or severe diabetic retinopathy were included in the study. Patients had previously undergone an average of 2.1 previous vitrectomies (range 1-5). Enoxaparin was added to the infusion fluid in an escalating dose from 0.1 IU/ml to 6.0 IU/ml as tolerated. Intraoperative bleeding, postoperative fibrin, hyphema and vitreous hemorrhage were graded in an unmasked fashion using previously described grading scales. All patients completed the study, and the study was able to achieve the 6.0 IU/ml maximum dose on the dose escalation schedule. No patient experienced dose-limiting toxicity. Analysis showed no increase in intraoperative bleeding complications between low dose (1.0 IU/ml) enoxaparin (Mann-Whitney Test, P=0.029). Enoxaparin dose escalation did not result in a dose-dependent increase in acute side effects. The establishment of a well-tolerated dose of enoxaparin during repeat vitrectomy for PVR and severe diabetic retinopathy (6.0 IU/ml) provides a foundation for future studies. JF - Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie AU - Lane, R Gary AU - Jumper, J Michael AU - Nasir, Ma'an A AU - MacCumber, Mathew W AU - McCuen, Brooks W AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 701 EP - 705 VL - 243 IS - 7 SN - 0721-832X, 0721-832X KW - Enoxaparin KW - 0 KW - Fibrinolytic Agents KW - Fibrin KW - 9001-31-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Vitreous Hemorrhage -- prevention & control KW - Fibrin -- metabolism KW - Infusion Pumps KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Reoperation KW - Middle Aged KW - Maximum Tolerated Dose KW - Intraoperative Complications KW - Hyphema -- prevention & control KW - Male KW - Female KW - Vitrectomy KW - Fibrinolytic Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Enoxaparin -- administration & dosage KW - Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative -- surgery KW - Enoxaparin -- adverse effects KW - Fibrinolytic Agents -- adverse effects KW - Diabetic Retinopathy -- surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68000612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Graefe%27s+archive+for+clinical+and+experimental+ophthalmology+%3D+Albrecht+von+Graefes+Archiv+fur+klinische+und+experimentelle+Ophthalmologie&rft.atitle=A+prospective%2C+open-label%2C+dose-escalating+study+of+low+molecular+weight+heparin+during+repeat+vitrectomy+for+PVR+and+severe+diabetic+retinopathy.&rft.au=Lane%2C+R+Gary%3BJumper%2C+J+Michael%3BNasir%2C+Ma%27an+A%3BMacCumber%2C+Mathew+W%3BMcCuen%2C+Brooks+W&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=243&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=701&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Graefe%27s+archive+for+clinical+and+experimental+ophthalmology+%3D+Albrecht+von+Graefes+Archiv+fur+klinische+und+experimentelle+Ophthalmologie&rft.issn=0721832X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changing Realities and Paradigms in Social and Political Aspects of the Cold War: The Korean Conflict AN - 60157111; 200601800 AB - This paper explores how several Cold War actors (North & South Korea, the USSR, & the U.S.) became embroiled in a conflict that dragged on for more than three years. Its focus is the two Koreas' efforts to win military support for a war of unification from their superpower benefactors (the USSR, China, & the U.S.). The U.S. entered the Korean War due to the inability of Seoul's armed forces to defend the South Korean land mass, having hoped to provide only minor military support for its new ally. The struggle thus changed the U.S. government's view of its armed forces, paradigms, & policies during the nearly forty years' duration of the Cold War. During the 1950-1953 Korean Conflict, the U.S. practiced large-scale conscription, although it deployed more troops to Europe to face the Soviet threat than to the peninsula to fight the Chinese & North Koreans. While the U.S. did not regard the Korean Conflict as "total war," casualties suffered by Koreans on both sides made it exactly that from an Asian perspective. This was clearly the last war where use of the atomic bomb was both an option, & according to some sources, an impetus to end the war after POW talks between the two sides had prolonged the war far beyond what most had expected. 63 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Korea Observer AU - Bechtol, Bruce E, Jr AD - Air Command & Staff Coll bruce.bechtol@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 265 EP - 296 VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0023-3919, 0023-3919 KW - Kim Il-sung, North Korea, Rhee Syng-man, Truman, Stalin, Acheson, Total War KW - International Conflict KW - Cold War KW - United States of America KW - North Korea KW - Threat KW - Armed Forces KW - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics KW - Superpowers KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60157111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Observer&rft.atitle=Changing+Realities+and+Paradigms+in+Social+and+Political+Aspects+of+the+Cold+War%3A+The+Korean+Conflict&rft.au=Bechtol%2C+Bruce+E%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Bechtol&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+Observer&rft.issn=00233919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Conflict; Cold War; Armed Forces; Threat; Superpowers; United States of America; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; North Korea; South Korea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In-situ aircraft observations of the 2000 Mt. Hekla volcanic cloud; composition and chemical evolution in the Arctic lower stratosphere AN - 51592793; 2006-038965 AB - An instrumented NASA aircraft made comprehensive, in-situ measurements of trace gas concentrations and aerosol properties while flying through the eruptive cloud from Mt. Hekla in February and March, 2000. The data reveal novel aspects of the properties and evolution of the volcanic cloud in the lower arctic stratosphere. Thirty-five hours after the initial, sub-Plinian explosion on February 26, 2000, the aircraft intersected the cloud at an altitude of 11.3 km. SO (sub 2) concentrations in the cloud exceeded 1 ppmv, but no H (sub 2) S was observed. Large HF concentrations of approximately 50 ppbv were nearly equal to the HCl concentration, the same ratio of halogen species adsorbed on fallen ash. Although reactive nitrogen species are rarely detected in volcanic clouds, significant HNO (sub 3) concentrations of 3 ppbv above background were measured. A bimodal aerosol size distribution with total number densities exceeding 8000 particles/cm (super 3) and total aerosol volume of 65 mu m (super 3) /cm (super 3) was observed. Approximately 1/3 of the fine aerosol particles were non-volatile (volcanic ash) and the remaining 2/3 were volatile (sulfate aerosol and ice). The volcanic cloud was highly structured with clearly delineated boundaries. In the 18-day period following the initial eruption, increases in SO (sub 2) , sulfate aerosol, HCl, and HF volume mixing ratios were again detected. Analysis of the partitioning of sulfur between the gas and aerosol phases in these later cloud encounters shows that the rate of SO (sub 2) oxidation to sulfuric acid was broadly consistent with changing OH concentrations at the time of the vernal equinox. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Hunton, D E AU - Viggiano, A A AU - Miller, T M AU - Ballenthin, J O AU - Reeves, J M AU - Wilson, J C AU - Lee, S H AU - Anderson, B E AU - Brune, W H AU - Harder, H AU - Simpas, J B AU - Oskarsson, N Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 23 EP - 34 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 145 IS - 1-2 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Hekla KW - nitric acid KW - Western Europe KW - in situ KW - Arctic region KW - oxidation KW - government agencies KW - atmosphere KW - Europe KW - observations KW - measurement KW - gases KW - atmospheric transport KW - NASA KW - eruptions KW - aerosols KW - Iceland KW - chemical composition KW - inorganic acids KW - ash clouds KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51592793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=In-situ+aircraft+observations+of+the+2000+Mt.+Hekla+volcanic+cloud%3B+composition+and+chemical+evolution+in+the+Arctic+lower+stratosphere&rft.au=Hunton%2C+D+E%3BViggiano%2C+A+A%3BMiller%2C+T+M%3BBallenthin%2C+J+O%3BReeves%2C+J+M%3BWilson%2C+J+C%3BLee%2C+S+H%3BAnderson%2C+B+E%3BBrune%2C+W+H%3BHarder%2C+H%3BSimpas%2C+J+B%3BOskarsson%2C+N&rft.aulast=Hunton&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvolgeores.2005.01.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Arctic region; ash clouds; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; chemical composition; eruptions; Europe; gases; government agencies; Hekla; Iceland; in situ; inorganic acids; instruments; measurement; NASA; nitric acid; observations; oxidation; remote sensing; sulfur dioxide; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.01.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of Biodiesel on Pollutant Emissions of a JP-8-Fueled Turbine Engine AN - 20632216; 6537540 AB - The impacts of biodiesel on gaseous and participate matter (PM) emissions of a JP-8-fueled T63 engine were investigated. Jet fuel was blended with the soybean oilderived methyl ester biofuel at various concentrations and combusted in the turbine engine. The engine was operated at three power settings, namely ground idle, cruise, and takeoff power, to study the impact of the biodiesel at significantly different pressure and temperature conditions. Particulate emissions were characterized by measuring the particle number density (PND; particulate concentration), the particle size distribution, and the total particulate mass. PM samples were collected for offline analysis to obtain information about the effect of the biodiesel on the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) content. In addition, temperature-programmed oxidation was performed on the collected soot samples to obtain information about the carbonaceous content (elemental or organic). Major and minor gaseous emissions were quantified using a total hydrocarbon analyzer, an oxygen analyzer, and a Fourier Transform IR analyzer. Test results showed the potential of biodiesel to reduce soot emissions in the jet-fueled turbine engine without negatively impacting the engine performance. These reductions, however, were observed only at the higher power settings with relatively high concentrations of biodiesel. Specifically, reductions of similar to 15% in the PND were observed at cruise and takeoff conditions with 20% biodiesel in the jet fuel. At the idle condition, slight increases in PND were observed; however, evidence shows this increase to be the result of condensed uncombusted biodiesel. Most of the gaseous emissions were unaffected under all of the conditions. The biodiesel was observed to have minimal effect on the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during this study. In addition to the combustion results, discussion of the physical and chemical characteristics of the blended fuels obtained using standard American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) fuel specifications methods are presented. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Corporan, E AU - Reich, R AU - Monroig, O AU - DeWitt, MJ AU - Larson, V AU - Aulich, T AU - Mann, M AU - Seames, W AD - Air Force Research Laboratory-Fuels Branch, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, USA Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 VL - 55 IS - 7 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Particle size distribution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Fuels KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Temperature KW - Particulates KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions KW - Soot particles KW - Oxygen KW - Soot KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Oxidation KW - Gaseous emissions KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmosphere KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Diesel engines KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20632216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Biodiesel+on+Pollutant+Emissions+of+a+JP-8-Fueled+Turbine+Engine&rft.au=Corporan%2C+E%3BReich%2C+R%3BMonroig%2C+O%3BDeWitt%2C+MJ%3BLarson%2C+V%3BAulich%2C+T%3BMann%2C+M%3BSeames%2C+W&rft.aulast=Corporan&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size distribution; Particulate matter emissions; Oxidation; Gaseous emissions; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmosphere; Oceanographic cruise data; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions; Soot particles; Particle size; Oxygen; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Soot; Hydrocarbons; Fuels; Physicochemical properties; Temperature; Particulates; Diesel engines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disposition of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol (DBNP), a submarine atmosphere contaminant, in male Sprague-Dawley rats AN - 19577979; 8249987 AB - The phenol 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol (DBNP) is a contaminant found onboard submarines and is formed by the nitration of an antioxidant present in turbine lubricating oil TEP 2190. DBNP has been found on submarine interior surfaces, on eating utensils and dishes, and on the skin of submariners. DBNP exposure is a potential health concern because it is an uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Adult male rats were dosed once by oral gavage with 15 or 40mg/kg DBNP mixed with super(1) super(4)C-DBNP in kanola oil and 0.8% v/v DMSO (n=16/group). The distribution of super(1) super(4)C in major tissues was measured over time for up to 240h post-dose. Unexpectedly, 6/16 (40%) of the rats gavaged with 40mg /kg DBNP died within 24h of dosing. Prostration, no auditory startle response, reduced locomotor activity, and muscular rigidity persisted in survivors for up to 8 days after dosing. For animals dosed with 15mg/kg DBNP, radioactivity levels were significantly elevated in the following tissues 24h after dosing: fat approximately equal to liver>kidneys>heart>lungs>brain>striated muscle>spleen. Radioactivity levels were elevated for fat, liver, kidney, heart, and lungs of animals euthanized 144h post-dosing and in the liver of animals euthanized 240h post-dosing. These findings suggest that DBNP may accumulate in the body as a result of continuous or repeat exposures of short interval to DBNP. JF - Environmental Research AU - Still, K R AU - Jung, A E AU - Ritchie, G D AU - Jederberg, W W AU - Wilfong, E R AU - Briggs, G B AU - Arfsten, D P AD - 2729 R Street, Building 837, Area B, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB), OH 45433-7903, USA, darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 363 EP - 367 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 98 IS - 3 SN - 0013-9351, 0013-9351 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Antioxidants KW - Flexibility KW - Males KW - Mitochondria KW - Atmosphere KW - Oil KW - Uncouplers KW - Radioactivity KW - Heart KW - Skin KW - Acoustic startle response KW - Oxidative phosphorylation KW - Carbon 14 KW - Disposition KW - Kidneys KW - Phenols KW - Turbines KW - Lung KW - Locomotor activity KW - Kidney KW - Liver KW - Nitration KW - Contaminants KW - Utensils KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19577979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Disposition+of+2%2C6-di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol+%28DBNP%29%2C+a+submarine+atmosphere+contaminant%2C+in+male+Sprague-Dawley+rats&rft.au=Still%2C+K+R%3BJung%2C+A+E%3BRitchie%2C+G+D%3BJederberg%2C+W+W%3BWilfong%2C+E+R%3BBriggs%2C+G+B%3BArfsten%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Still&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research&rft.issn=00139351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2004.08.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Turbines; Antioxidants; Males; Flexibility; Carbon 14; Kidneys; Radioactivity; Phenols; Skin; Oxidative phosphorylation; Acoustic startle response; Mitochondria; Disposition; Atmosphere; Oil; Lung; Locomotor activity; Nitration; Liver; Kidney; Uncouplers; Contaminants; Utensils DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.08.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management of Articular Cartilage Injuries in the Knee AN - 17481032; 6679125 AB - Chondral injuries of the knee are a common source of disability in a military population. These lesions may limit activities of daily living and military duty requirements and may compromise the readiness of the individual and the unit. The ability to avoid or modify activities is often not an option in this population. At the US Air Force Academy, we treat active duty and retired patients, as well as their dependents. In addition, we care for over 4,400 cadets including athletes from 27 intercollegiate sports. This patient population presents a considerable experience with these injuries. Treatment of knee chondral lesions in our population begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Radiographic studies including x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography scans, and alignment films are often used in the preoperative plan. Lesions are characterized according to their size and surrounding environment, including quality of surrounding cartilage and mechanical alignment. Based on the preoperative evaluation, we use a variety of surgical techniques including microfracture, osteoarticular autograft and allograft trans-plantion, and autologous chondrocyte transplantation. Osteotomies are also used to correct malaligment when necessary. The postoperative regimen is specific and critical to the success of the procedure. With careful attention to preoperative workup, meticulous surgical technique, and compliance with a specific postoperative regimen, cadets and active duty members can recover from these injuries and return to activities including intercollegiate athletics, military readiness, and overseas deployment duties. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Hospodar, S J AU - Tokish, J M AD - United States Air Force Academy Hospital, 4102 Pinon Drive, Suite 100, USAFA, CO 80840, USA, john.tokish@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 150 EP - 156 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Handicapped KW - Athletics KW - Injuries KW - Cartilage KW - Intercollegiate sports KW - Compliance KW - Knees KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Success KW - X-Ray KW - Evaluation KW - Medical examinations KW - Scanning KW - Organ transplants KW - Activities KW - Military KW - Sports medicine KW - Athletes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17481032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Management+of+Articular+Cartilage+Injuries+in+the+Knee&rft.au=Hospodar%2C+S+J%3BTokish%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Hospodar&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=150&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2005.10.005 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletics; Handicapped; Injuries; Intercollegiate sports; Cartilage; Compliance; Knees; Techniques; Patients; Success; Evaluation; X-Ray; Medical examinations; Scanning; Organ transplants; Sports medicine; Military; Activities; Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2005.10.005 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ponderosa Pine Recruitment: The Impact of Herbivory on 1 Year Old Seedlings T2 - 5th North American Forest Ecology Workshop (NAFEW 2005) AN - 39735459; 3960338 JF - 5th North American Forest Ecology Workshop (NAFEW 2005) AU - Krueger, J A Y1 - 2005/06/12/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 12 KW - Herbivory KW - Seedlings KW - Recruitment KW - Pinus ponderosa KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39735459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=5th+North+American+Forest+Ecology+Workshop+%28NAFEW+2005%29&rft.atitle=Ponderosa+Pine+Recruitment%3A+The+Impact+of+Herbivory+on+1+Year+Old+Seedlings&rft.au=Krueger%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Krueger&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-06-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=5th+North+American+Forest+Ecology+Workshop+%28NAFEW+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://neptune.labunix.uqam.ca/complete_program.asp?strSort=session#2-025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Issues with the integration of technical information in planning for and responding to nontraditional disasters. AN - 68040598; 16020182 AB - In the post-9/11 environment, it has become recognized that the response to man-made disasters (such as chemical spills, bioterrorism, and radiation dispersal) requires a much broader range of tools and technical knowledge than needed for natural disasters (i.e., hurricanes, earthquakes, or drought). This need also requires that those who develop technical information for disaster planning maintain a broader perspective of how the information will be used and what the priorities are for developing new information. In addition, the ability to communicate information within a context understandable to the "end user" has become more critical. The intent of this article is to present issues to help those who traditionally collect and interpret technical information (toxicology, risk assessment, mitigation planners, etc.) to better understand how their information is used in planning for and responding to incidents. These issues are similar to those experienced when trying to provide the users of information provided on material safety data sheets (MSDS) with an understanding of the value and limits of such information in decision making. Confounding the problem are the many sources that provide exposure limits and the limited amount of time the user has to understand the limits of the data during an emergency. While the Federal Response Plan integrates the efforts of multiple agencies, the "on-scene" responders are faced with trying to respond to contradictory strategies and applications of information. Sources of response technical information need to better communicate the limits of application/interpretation of that information in emergency situations. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Jederberg, Warren W AD - Naval Health Research Center Detachment, Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA. Warren.Jederberg@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2005 SP - 877 EP - 888 VL - 68 IS - 11-12 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Risk KW - Nuclear Warfare KW - Humans KW - Communication KW - Explosions KW - Terrorism KW - Disaster Planning -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68040598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Issues+with+the+integration+of+technical+information+in+planning+for+and+responding+to+nontraditional+disasters.&rft.au=Jederberg%2C+Warren+W&rft.aulast=Jederberg&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study of the reproductive effects in rats surgically implanted with depleted uranium for up to 90 days. AN - 68039500; 16020187 AB - In 2001, the Naval Health Research Center Toxicology Detachment was funded by the U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity (USAMRAA) to conduct a study of the effects of surgically implanted depleted uranium (DU) pellets on adult rat reproductive success and development across two successive generations. This article presents some of the findings for the group of offspring from adult rats mated at 30 d post surgical implantation of DU pellets. Adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats (P1 generation) were surgically implanted with 0, 4, 8, or 12 DU pellets (1 x 2 mm). The P1 generation was then cross-mated at 30 d post surgical implantation. Urine collected from P1 animals at 27 d post surgical implantation showed that DU was excreted in the urine of DU-implanted animals in a dose-dependent manner. DU surgical implantation did not have a negative impact on P1 reproductive success, survival, or body weight gain through post surgical implantation d 90. There were no statistically significant differences in F1 birth weight, survival, and litter size at postnatal day (PND) 0, 5, and 20. No gross physical abnormalities identified in the offspring were attributable to neonatal DU exposure. A series of neurodevelopment and immune function assessments were also conducted on F1 offspring. No group differences were observed that were related to parental DU exposure. Studies are ongoing on the impact of leaving DU embedded in soft tissue for 120 d on rat reproduction and subsequent offspring survival and development. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Arfsten, D P AU - Bekkedal, M AU - Wilfong, E R AU - Rossi, J AU - Grasman, K A AU - Healey, L B AU - Rutkiewicz, J M AU - Johnson, E W AU - Thitoff, A R AU - Jung, A E AU - Lohrke, S R AU - Schaeffer, D J AU - Still, K R AD - Naval Health Research Center Detachment, Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA. darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2005 SP - 967 EP - 997 VL - 68 IS - 11-12 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Drug Implants KW - 0 KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Index Medicus KW - Vocalization, Animal -- drug effects KW - Weight Gain -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Sperm Motility KW - Thymus Gland -- drug effects KW - Pregnancy KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Spleen -- drug effects KW - Female KW - Male KW - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects KW - Uranium -- administration & dosage KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Uranium -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68039500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Study+of+the+reproductive+effects+in+rats+surgically+implanted+with+depleted+uranium+for+up+to+90+days.&rft.au=Arfsten%2C+D+P%3BBekkedal%2C+M%3BWilfong%2C+E+R%3BRossi%2C+J%3BGrasman%2C+K+A%3BHealey%2C+L+B%3BRutkiewicz%2C+J+M%3BJohnson%2C+E+W%3BThitoff%2C+A+R%3BJung%2C+A+E%3BLohrke%2C+S+R%3BSchaeffer%2C+D+J%3BStill%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Arfsten&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Botswana Defence Force and the War against Poachers in South Africa AN - 60667998; 200518230 AB - "Semper aliquid novi Africa affert" (out of Africa this is always something new) wrote the Roman scholar Pliny the Elder, & that has been all too true of catastrophe & misery in modern times. Yet despite Africa's problems, the continent also offers many examples of humankind's most commendable achievements. This is one such story. It is the account of the successful struggle by a small but well disciplined & well led African army to protect a vital national resource, a role performed with dedication & consistent success since 1987. The fight against poaching in Botswana is a peculiar form of low-intensity conflict that poses significant political, operational & technical challenges. This article identifies some of those challenges & notes how the Botswana Defence Force overcame them, providing an example that may profitably be emulated elsewhere. The article also calls attention to evolution of military roles & missions in reaction to the novel threats of post the Cold War world. 1 Map. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Henk, Dan AD - Dept Leadership & Ethics, US Air War Coll dan.henk@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 170 EP - 191 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - poaching KW - Military Service KW - Botswana KW - South Africa KW - Hunting KW - Armed Forces KW - Military Intervention KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60667998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=The+Botswana+Defence+Force+and+the+War+against+Poachers+in+South+Africa&rft.au=Henk%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Henk&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310500079924 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South Africa; Botswana; Military Service; Armed Forces; Military Intervention; Hunting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310500079924 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China, a Unified Korea, and Geopolitics AN - 59700142; 200602230 AB - How will the People's Republic of China respond to the unification of Korea? This study hypothesizes that some sort of reconciliation process, leading ultimately to reunification, will take place on the Korean Peninsula over the next decade. It postulates that Korean unification would occur without an armed conflict that would poison relations between North & South, & that it would leave the peninsula under the control of Seoul. Unification would give birth to a sizable regional power whether measured by population, industrial capacity, or military capability. The study considers how China would respond to these striking developments. In so doing, it identifies dynamics that would influence China's response, even should unification play out in a less benign fashion than hypothesized here. Viewed from Beijing, a united Korea, especially one that played host to US. military & naval forces, could cast a long shadow over China's seaborne commerce, the wellspring of economic vitality for northern China. In recent years it has become abundantly clear that Beijing will play a crucial role in the future of Korea. Despite the intellectual & policy attention accorded China's role on the peninsula, one factor remains woefully unexplored: the influence of geopolitics on Chinese strategic thought. This essay argues that geopolitics is alive & well in East Asia. China's history will shape its attitude toward Korean unification & impart a distinct geographical hue to its foreign policy calculations. Beijing will resist the emergence of a pro-American Korea that could imperil China's access to East Asian & Pacific waterways. It will formulate its regional policy & maritime strategy accordingly. 90 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Issues & Studies AU - Yoshihara, Toshi AU - Holmes, James AD - U.S. Air War Coll, Montgomery, AL toshi.yoshihara@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 119 EP - 169 VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 1013-2511, 1013-2511 KW - Korean unification KW - geopolitics KW - Alfred Thayer Mahan KW - maritime strategy KW - PRC-Korean relations KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Geopolitics KW - International Relations KW - North Korea KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59700142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.atitle=China%2C+a+Unified+Korea%2C+and+Geopolitics&rft.au=Yoshihara%2C+Toshi%3BHolmes%2C+James&rft.aulast=Yoshihara&rft.aufirst=Toshi&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.issn=10132511&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 90 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; North Korea; South Korea; Geopolitics; International Relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defense RDT&E and Knowledge Management: A New Enquiry into Public and Public-Private Coordination AN - 59686944; 200600886 AB - Explores the core management of knowledge & information in the European military innovation process with an eye toward identifying new patterns of defense research, development, test, & evaluation (RDT&E). Discussion begins with a look at how reforms in military innovation policies relate to improved interactions between the state use, scientists, & industry. Attention then turns to the role of the management of knowledge & information in improving civil-military innovative paths coordination. J. Zendejas JF - Defense & Security Analysis AU - Merindol, Valerie AD - Research Center French Air Force Academy, Salon Privence Air, France Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 159 EP - 177 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1475-1798, 1475-1798 KW - Defense Policy KW - Technological Innovations KW - European Union KW - Research and Development KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59686944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.atitle=Defense+RDT%26amp%3BE+and+Knowledge+Management%3A+A+New+Enquiry+into+Public+and+Public-Private+Coordination&rft.au=Merindol%2C+Valerie&rft.aulast=Merindol&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.issn=14751798&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Research and Development; Technological Innovations; Defense Policy; European Union ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass distribution and concentrations of negative chemiions in the exhaust of a jet engine: Sulfuric acid concentrations and observation of particle growth AN - 16209677; 6449554 AB - Measurements of negative-ion composition and density have been made in the exhaust of a J85-GE-5H turbojet, at ground level, as part of the NASA-EXCAVATE campaign. The mass spectrometer was placed 3 m from the exhaust plane of the engine. Measurements were done as a function of engine power in six steps from idle (50%) to military power (100%). Since the exhaust velocity changes with power, this also corresponds to a time evolution for ion growth. At 100% power most of the ions are HSO sub(4) super(-) with minor amounts of HSO sub(4) super(-)(H sub(2)O)dn. With decreasing engine power the degree of hydration increases. In addition, ions with a 139-amu core dominate the spectra at lower engine power. The chemical identity of this ion is unknown. Observation of a small amount of NO sub(3) super(-) core ions in the high-power spectra allows the determination of H sub(2)SO sub(4) concentrations, which turn out to be a fraction-of-a-percent of the total sulfur in the fuel. Combining the present data with several previous composition measurements allows one to observe ion evolution from bare ions to ions with masses >8000 amu. Ion densities are derived and appear consistent with previous measurements used in modeling studies indicating that ion nucleation is a probable mechanism for volatile aerosol formation. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Miller, T M AU - Ballenthin, JO AU - Viggiano, A A AU - Anderson, B E AU - Wey, C C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Hanscom Air Force Base, 29 Randolph Road, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731-3010, USA, albert.viggiano@hanscom.af.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 3069 EP - 3079 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 39 IS - 17 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Jet engine KW - Ion-induced nucleation KW - Aerosol growth KW - Sulfuric acid KW - Mass spectrometer KW - Sulfur KW - Ions KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Velocity KW - Aerosol formation KW - Particulates KW - Nucleation KW - Particulate matter from aircraft engines KW - Growth KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Military KW - Evolution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16209677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Mass+distribution+and+concentrations+of+negative+chemiions+in+the+exhaust+of+a+jet+engine%3A+Sulfuric+acid+concentrations+and+observation+of+particle+growth&rft.au=Miller%2C+T+M%3BBallenthin%2C+JO%3BViggiano%2C+A+A%3BAnderson%2C+B+E%3BWey%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=3069&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2005.01.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nucleation; Particulate matter from aircraft engines; Aerosol formation; Aircraft engine exhaust emission; Evolution; Sulfur; Ions; Growth; Aerosols; Chemical composition; Aircraft; Sulfuric acid; Velocity; Particulates; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.01.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seldinger-assisted videotelescopic intubation (SAVI): a common sense approach to the difficult pediatric airway. AN - 85385643; pmid-15886616 AB - To describe the Seldinger-assisted videotelescopic intubation (SAVI) technique, a complementary method for aiding in difficult pediatric intubations that uses common equipment available to the practicing otolaryngologist.Technique description.Detailed description of technique for use of a pediatric laryngoscope with video-assisted endotracheal tube (ETT) covered rigid tracheoscopy controlled intubation in difficult pediatric airways.In our practice, SAVI is vital in establishing a secure airway in the difficult-to-intubate child. After insertion of a laryngoscope, an appropriate sized endotracheal tube is delivered through the glottis under direct video-visualization from a rigid telescope using a variation of the well-established Seldinger technique. The telescope serves as the stable ETT stylet that also provides panoramic visualization. The ETT slides over the telescope to provide a secure airway directly visible to all in the operating room. Benefits of the SAVI technique to previously described video-assisted intubations with flexible or specially designed endoscope devices include decreased cost, employment of previously existing endoscopy skills, the benefit of rigid delivery of the endotracheal tube as well as innate versatility to a multitude of clinical situations.The SAVI technique offers an additional practical clinical solution to the difficult pediatric airway. Although ultimately establishing the airway depends on the skills of the operator, the SAVI technique has saved multiple lives by using common equipment through a common-sense approach. EBM rating: D. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 677 EP - 680 VL - 132 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Child KW - *Endoscopy: methods KW - Humans KW - *Intubation, Intratracheal: methods KW - Otolaryngology: methods KW - Video-Assisted Surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85385643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Seldinger-assisted+videotelescopic+intubation+%28SAVI%29%3A+a+common+sense+approach+to+the+difficult+pediatric+airway.&rft.au=Michaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=677&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postservice mortality of Air Force veterans occupationally exposed to herbicides during the Vietnam War: 20-year follow-up results. AN - 67965059; 15974208 AB - Since 1982, the Air Force Health Study has continued to assess the mortality for veterans of Operation Ranch Hand, the unit responsible for aerially spraying herbicides in Vietnam. The mortality for 1,262 Ranch Hand veterans to December 31, 1999 was contrasted with that for 19,078 comparison veterans. The relative risk (RR) for all-cause death was borderline significantly increased (RR, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-1.3; p = 0.06). The risk of death caused by cancer was not increased (RR = 1.0), but the risk of death caused by circulatory system diseases was significantly increased among enlisted ground crew workers (RR = 1.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-2.4; p = 0.001). Results for Ranch Hand all-cause death differed from previous reports, with the RR now exceeding 1.0. The risk of death attributable to circulatory system diseases continues to be increased, especially for enlisted ground crew, a subgroup with relatively high skin exposure to herbicides. JF - Military medicine AU - Ketchum, Norma S AU - Michalek, Joel E AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5137, USA. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 406 EP - 413 VL - 170 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Dioxins KW - 0 KW - Herbicides KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Vietnam Conflict KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Cause of Death KW - Vietnam KW - Veterans KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Mortality KW - Military Personnel KW - Dioxins -- blood KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Herbicides -- toxicity KW - Dioxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67965059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Postservice+mortality+of+Air+Force+veterans+occupationally+exposed+to+herbicides+during+the+Vietnam+War%3A+20-year+follow-up+results.&rft.au=Ketchum%2C+Norma+S%3BMichalek%2C+Joel+E&rft.aulast=Ketchum&rft.aufirst=Norma&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=406&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dilated cardiomyopathy and acute liver injury associated with combined use of ephedra, gamma-hydroxybutyrate, and anabolic steroids. AN - 67841622; 15899737 AB - Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone that some athletes have used to enhance muscle mass and improve their athletic performance. Ephedrine is a potent sympathomimetic agent that can lead to cardiomyopathy similar to that seen with catecholamine excess. Adverse cardiovascular events attributed to anabolic steroid and ephedra use, such as arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, and sudden death, are rarely reported. Bodybuilders have used gamma-hydroxybutyrate, a potent secretagogue of growth hormone, to promote muscle development. Although dilated cardiomyopathy is a known complication of excess growth hormone levels, it has not been associated with use of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. A healthy 40-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for new-onset congestive heart failure and severe acute hepatitis that developed several months after he began using anabolic-androgenic steroids, ephedra, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate supplements. Analysis with an objective causality assessment scale revealed a probable adverse drug reaction between the patient's use of anabolic steroids, ephedra, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate and the development of his cardiomyopathy and acute liver injury. JF - Pharmacotherapy AU - Clark, Brychan M AU - Schofield, Richard S AD - Department of Medicine, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. brychan.clark@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 756 EP - 761 VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0277-0008, 0277-0008 KW - Anabolic Agents KW - 0 KW - Central Nervous System Depressants KW - Steroids KW - Human Growth Hormone KW - 12629-01-5 KW - Nandrolone KW - 6PG9VR430D KW - Sodium Oxybate KW - 7G33012534 KW - Methandrostenolone KW - COZ1R7EOCC KW - nandrolone decanoate KW - H45187T098 KW - Index Medicus KW - Methandrostenolone -- adverse effects KW - Nandrolone -- adverse effects KW - Central Nervous System Depressants -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Nandrolone -- analogs & derivatives KW - Human Growth Hormone -- secretion KW - Drug Synergism KW - Weight Lifting KW - Male KW - Steroids -- adverse effects KW - Liver Failure, Acute -- chemically induced KW - Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury -- etiology KW - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated -- chemically induced KW - Sodium Oxybate -- adverse effects KW - Ephedra sinica -- adverse effects KW - Anabolic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67841622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=Dilated+cardiomyopathy+and+acute+liver+injury+associated+with+combined+use+of+ephedra%2C+gamma-hydroxybutyrate%2C+and+anabolic+steroids.&rft.au=Clark%2C+Brychan+M%3BSchofield%2C+Richard+S&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Brychan&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=756&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacotherapy&rft.issn=02770008&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-02 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The neurology of aviation, underwater, and space environments. AN - 67505173; 15757796 AB - It can be seen that aspects of different environments can have adverse effects on normal, healthy nervous systems. Aerospace and underwater neurology consultants are often required to evaluate aviators, divers, or astronauts who have neurologic problem to determine whether they should be granted a waiver. In general, these considerations include course of the disorder (static, progressive, or paroxysmal), potential for sudden incapacitation that may compromise safety, predictability of course of the disorder, ability to monitor disease, and potential adverse effects of medications. A background in the toxic effects of an abnormal environment on the nervous system can be used to make better clinical judgements when considering effects of exposing someone with an abnormal nervous system to such environmental stressors. JF - Neurologic clinics AU - Jaffee, Michael S AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. michael.jaffee@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 541 EP - 552 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8619, 0733-8619 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Nervous System Diseases -- etiology KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Naval Medicine KW - Neurology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67505173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurologic+clinics&rft.atitle=The+neurology+of+aviation%2C+underwater%2C+and+space+environments.&rft.au=Jaffee%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Jaffee&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurologic+clinics&rft.issn=07338619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiation as a nervous system toxin. AN - 67505129; 15757798 AB - Neurotoxicity from radiation can range widely and produce effects that may include (1) small absolute increases in cancer risks, (2) subtle effects on higher level functioning in some individuals, (3) severe cognitive impairment in some individuals, (4) severe focal injury tat may include necrosis or irreversible loss of function, and (5) overwhelming and rapidly fatal diffuse injury associated with high-dose, whole-body exposures. An understanding of the implications of nervous system exposure to radiation can guide efforts in radiation protection and aid in the optimization of the medical uses of radiation. JF - Neurologic clinics AU - Pimperl, L Cameron AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Suite 1/MMCN, 2200 Bergquist Drive, TX 78236, USA. loyd.pimperl@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 571 EP - 597 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8619, 0733-8619 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Nervous System Diseases -- etiology KW - Radiation Effects KW - Nervous System -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67505129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurologic+clinics&rft.atitle=Radiation+as+a+nervous+system+toxin.&rft.au=Pimperl%2C+L+Cameron&rft.aulast=Pimperl&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=571&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurologic+clinics&rft.issn=07338619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxic neuropathies. AN - 67505096; 15757790 AB - Many substances, organic and manufactured, may induce peripheral nerve damage when exposed to them. The expected clinical phenotype is of a distal, sensory or sensorimotor polyneuropathy, often painful, with axonal characteristics on electrodiagnostic and histopathologic analysis. Treatment is limited; often, the only effective management is supportive care and avoidance from or removal of the offending toxin. Fortunately, the majority of toxic neuropathies are self-limited and improves gradually after toxin elimination. JF - Neurologic clinics AU - Grogan, Patrick M AU - Katz, Jonathan S AD - Department of Neurology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. patrick.grogan@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 377 EP - 396 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8619, 0733-8619 KW - Neurotoxins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Peripheral Nervous System Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- etiology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- physiopathology KW - Neurotoxins -- adverse effects KW - Peripheral Nervous System Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67505096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurologic+clinics&rft.atitle=Toxic+neuropathies.&rft.au=Grogan%2C+Patrick+M%3BKatz%2C+Jonathan+S&rft.aulast=Grogan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurologic+clinics&rft.issn=07338619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: possible role of environmental influences. AN - 67503638; 15757793 AB - This treatise briefly discusses the genetic features of ALS and reviews environmental exposures in sporadic ALS. At least 10 genetic foci are responsible for cases of familial motor neuron disease and more are yet to be discovered. Research into sporadic ALS suggests that abundant factors apparently participate in the disease process. A singular cause and unifying disease and nerve dysfunction in polyneuropathies, a multitude of genetic, toxic, autoimmune, infectious, and systematic processes seem to be at play. The ALS syndrome likely will not be dissimilar. JF - Neurologic clinics AU - Wicklund, Matthew P AD - Department of Neurology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, 59MDOS/MMCN, 2200 Bergquist Drive, Suite 1, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA. matthew.wicklund@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 461 EP - 484 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8619, 0733-8619 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -- etiology KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67503638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurologic+clinics&rft.atitle=Amyotrophic+lateral+sclerosis%3A+possible+role+of+environmental+influences.&rft.au=Wicklund%2C+Matthew+P&rft.aulast=Wicklund&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurologic+clinics&rft.issn=07338619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neurodevelopmental toxicology. AN - 67503564; 15757787 AB - The fields of neurotoxicology and developmental toxicology are exploding in research and interest. Much of the data currently known are from epidemiologic human studies or studies of animal models. Each of these modes is difficult to translate to individual clinical encounters. It is often difficult to state with certainty which of the numerous chemical or physical agents in our environment are neurotoxic. Basic scientists will help with advances in molecular biology and toxicology. Improved clinical understanding of these issues may help patients to understand the medical issues; allay feelings of anxiety, guilt, or fear; and avoid unnecessary testing. For exposures that manifest as threshold phenomena, such as lead, the risk to society is even greater than to an individual. Individual risk may be less of a concern than the population's risk because small elevations in the average BLL can cause profound shifts in the normative curve of intelligence, increasing the burden on our institutions and bankrupting the brain trust. Good scholarship and interpersonal judgement are vital when counseling patients on the potential consequences of chemical exposures and are no less important when making policy. The challenge for the clinician reading the research is to remain aware of the limitations and biases of our science. JF - Neurologic clinics AU - Schmid, Carrie AU - Rotenberg, Joshua S AD - Department of Pediatrics and Neurology, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio Military Pediatrics Consortium, Lackland Air Force Base, 2200 Bergquist Drive, TX 78236, USA. Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 321 EP - 336 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0733-8619, 0733-8619 KW - Neurotoxins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Child, Preschool KW - Developmental Disabilities -- chemically induced KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Neurotoxins -- adverse effects KW - Toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67503564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurologic+clinics&rft.atitle=Neurodevelopmental+toxicology.&rft.au=Schmid%2C+Carrie%3BRotenberg%2C+Joshua+S&rft.aulast=Schmid&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurologic+clinics&rft.issn=07338619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fair, efficient and envy-free bargaining: an experimental test of the Brams-Taylor adjusted winner mechanism AN - 38217374; 2995779 AB - The Adjusted Winner mechanism for two-player bargaining has been theoretically shown to produce `fair' (efficient and envy-free) outcomes (Brams and Taylor 1996). We study this claim experimentally in a bilateral bargaining game of incomplete information for two divisible goods using three information conditions. Results indicate that the Adjusted Winner mechanism can be quite effective in achieving both efficient, equitable and envy-free outcomes in an experimental setting but results vary greatly depending on the knowledge that each party has of the preferences of their bargaining partner. Under conditions of common knowledge, when players have competing preferences, their bilateral decisions converge toward efficient outcomes, yet only one-third can be classified as `envy-free'. In an environment where there is more uncertainty about preferences, pronounced strategic bidding emerges yet the result is twice as many envy-fee outcomes with increased levels of efficiency. Despite the fact that players dramatically misrepresent their true valuation for objects when ordinal preferences are commonly known to be complementary, both efficiency and envy-freeness approach maximum levels. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Group decision and negotiation AU - Daniel, Terry E AU - Parco, James E AD - University of Alberta ; United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 241 EP - 264 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 0926-2644, 0926-2644 KW - Sociology KW - Group decision making KW - Social psychology KW - Experimental methods KW - Bargaining UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38217374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Group+decision+and+negotiation&rft.atitle=Fair%2C+efficient+and+envy-free+bargaining%3A+an+experimental+test+of+the+Brams-Taylor+adjusted+winner+mechanism&rft.au=Daniel%2C+Terry+E%3BParco%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Group+decision+and+negotiation&rft.issn=09262644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10726-005-1245-z LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11901 10404; 1483 2703 2698; 5646 5636 5676 971 3322 6071 1542 11325; 4631 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10726-005-1245-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tracheal paraganglioma presenting with acute airway obstruction. AN - 85380758; pmid-15806066 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Fowler, Craig B AU - Brennan, Joseph AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78236-5300, USA. peter.michaelson@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 661 EP - 662 VL - 132 IS - 4 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Airway Obstruction: diagnosis KW - *Airway Obstruction: etiology KW - Airway Obstruction: pathology KW - Airway Obstruction: surgery KW - Biopsy KW - Carcinoma, Medullary: diagnosis KW - Carcinoma, Medullary: pathology KW - Diagnostic Errors KW - Embolization, Therapeutic KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Laryngoscopy KW - Middle Aged KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local: diagnosis KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local: etiology KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local: pathology KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local: surgery KW - *Paraganglioma: complications KW - Paraganglioma: diagnosis KW - Paraganglioma: pathology KW - Paraganglioma: surgery KW - Preoperative Care KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult: diagnosis KW - *Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult: etiology KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult: pathology KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult: surgery KW - Thyroid Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Thyroid Neoplasms: pathology KW - Thyroidectomy KW - Trachea: blood supply KW - Trachea: pathology KW - Trachea: surgery KW - *Tracheal Neoplasms: complications KW - Tracheal Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Tracheal Neoplasms: pathology KW - Tracheal Neoplasms: surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85380758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Tracheal+paraganglioma+presenting+with+acute+airway+obstruction.&rft.au=Michaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BFowler%2C+Craig+B%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stomatococcus mucilaginosis infection leading to early cervical necrotizing fasciitis. AN - 85380300; pmid-15806065 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Lowry, Thomas R AU - Brennan, Joseph A AD - Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-5529, USA. thomas.lowry@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 658 EP - 660 VL - 132 IS - 4 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - *Cysts: complications KW - *Cysts: diagnosis KW - Cysts: drug therapy KW - Cysts: surgery KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Drug Therapy, Combination: therapeutic use KW - *Fasciitis, Necrotizing: diagnosis KW - *Fasciitis, Necrotizing: etiology KW - Fasciitis, Necrotizing: surgery KW - *Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: complications KW - *Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: diagnosis KW - Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: drug therapy KW - Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections: surgery KW - Gram-Positive Cocci: drug effects KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Micrococcus: drug effects KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: diagnosis KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: etiology KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: surgery KW - *Parotitis: complications KW - *Parotitis: diagnosis KW - Parotitis: surgery KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85380300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Stomatococcus+mucilaginosis+infection+leading+to+early+cervical+necrotizing+fasciitis.&rft.au=Lowry%2C+Thomas+R%3BBrennan%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term changes in ground water chemistry at a phytoremediation demonstration site AN - 20994727; 6511378 AB - A field-scale demonstration project was conducted to evaluate the capability of eastern cottonwood trees (Populus deltoides) to attenuate trichloroethene (TCE) contamination of ground water. By the middle of the sixth growing season, trees planted where depth to water was <3 m delivered enough dissolved organic carbon to the underlying aquifer to lower dissolved oxygen concentrations, to create iron-reducing conditions along the plume centerline and sulfate-reducing or methanogenic conditions in localized areas, and to initiate in situ reductive dechlorination of TCE. Apparent biodegradation rate constants for TCE along the centerline of the plume beneath the phytoremediation system increased from 0.0002/d to 0.02/d during the first six growing seasons. The corresponding increase in natural attenuation capacity of the aquifer along the plume centerline, from 0.0004/m to 0.024/m, is associated with a potential decrease in plume-stabilization distance from 9680 to 160 m. Demonstration results provide insight into the amount of vegetation and time that may be needed to achieve cleanup objectives at the field scale. JF - Ground Water AU - Eberts, S M AU - Jones, SA AU - Braun, CL AU - Harvey, G J AD - U.S. Air Force Aeronautical Systems Center/Environmental Safety and Health Division Engineering Directorate, 1801 Tenth Street, Area B, Building 8, Suite 2, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA, Gregory.Harvey@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 178 EP - 186 VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - Eastern cottonwood KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Aquifers KW - Populus deltoides KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Plumes KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - M2 556.38:Groundwater Basins (556.38) KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - A 01390:Forestry KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20994727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=Long-term+changes+in+ground+water+chemistry+at+a+phytoremediation+demonstration+site&rft.au=Eberts%2C+S+M%3BJones%2C+SA%3BBraun%2C+CL%3BHarvey%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Eberts&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2005.0018.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plumes; Aquifers; Groundwater pollution; Populus deltoides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.0018.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ weathering rind erosion AN - 17563064; 6445098 AB - The use of cosmogenic nuclide dating methods place in doubt the long-term future of weathering rinds (WRs) as a chronometric tool. Why estimate ages when radiometric control is possible? This paper presents evidence that WRs can provide invaluable clues about what particular sample would provide the most accurate cosmogenic age by avoiding "inheritance" of cosmogenic nuclides and by avoiding boulders undergoing spalling. The key to this new use requires testing the occurrence and nature of WR erosion. Back-scattered electron microscopy reveals that ignimbrite, andesite, basalt, and granitic clasts experience WR erosion in all subsurface and surface contexts thus far studied in Arizona, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. To understand the magnitude of WR erosion, we measured WR thicknesses, all while controlling the cosmogenic and surface stability ages of clasts by chlorine-36 and rock varnish microlamination dating methods. Our data reveal that traditional methodologies of sampling cobbles remove two-thirds of the true thickness of weathering rinds, calling into question many beliefs including the notion that clay minerals are not produced during weathering-rind formation. Comparisons of optical and electron microscope measurements support concerns that measurement of WRs by color changes, while useful as a pedagogical tool, creates serious biases in underestimating the true dynamics of WRs. In the end, we found that concordance of WR and rock coating "age trends" indicates the ideal boulder for cosmogenic nuclide dating. Offsets reveal either ongoing boulder erosion, invalidating "zero erosion" model ages, or a potential problem with "inheritance" of cosmogenic nuclides. JF - Geomorphology AU - Gordon, S J AU - Dorn, R I AD - Department of Economics and Geography, United States Air Force Academy, 2354 Fairchild Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80840-6299, USA, steve.gordon@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 97 EP - 113 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 67 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Testing Procedures KW - Electron Microscopy KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Basalts KW - Model Studies KW - Color KW - USA, Washington KW - Erosion KW - Geomorphology KW - Rocks KW - Clay Minerals KW - Dating KW - USA, Arizona KW - Weathering KW - USA, California KW - Sampling KW - Coatings KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17563064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=In+situ+weathering+rind+erosion&rft.au=Gordon%2C+S+J%3BDorn%2C+R+I&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2004.06.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Erosion; Dating; Weathering; Rocks; Geomorphology; Color; Sampling; Clay Minerals; Basalts; Coatings; Electron Microscopy; Model Studies; Testing Procedures; USA, Washington; USA, California; USA, Arizona; USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.06.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Did TCDD Exposure or Service in Southeast Asia Increase the Risk of Cancer in Air Force Vietnam Veterans Who Did Not Spray Agent Orange? AN - 17074496; 6700681 AB - We sought to examine cancer incidence in 1482 Air Force veterans who served in Southeast Asia (SEA) and who were not occupationally exposed to herbicides. Cancer incidence between 1982 and 2003 was determined by record review and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate risk ratios across serum 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and years served in SEA categories. All sites cancer risk increased with TCDD (relative risk = 1.6, 95% confidence interval = 1.2-2.2). The risk of prostate cancer increased with years of SEA service but not with TCDD. TCDD and years of SEA service interacted with all sites cancer; the risk was greatest in those with the highest TCDD levels and the longest time served in SEA. These results suggest nonoccupational exposures to TCDD or other factors while in SEA may contribute to cancer risk in these veterans. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Pavuk, M AU - Michalek, JE AU - Schecter, A AU - Ketchum, N S AU - Akhtar, F Z AU - Fox, KA AD - 2655 Flight Nurse, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA, joel.michalek@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 335 EP - 342 VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Mathematical models KW - TCDD KW - Herbicides KW - Cancer KW - Vietnam KW - Agent Orange KW - Prostate cancer KW - Reviews KW - Asia KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - Military personnel KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - X 24136:Environmental impact UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17074496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Did+TCDD+Exposure+or+Service+in+Southeast+Asia+Increase+the+Risk+of+Cancer+in+Air+Force+Vietnam+Veterans+Who+Did+Not+Spray+Agent+Orange%3F&rft.au=Pavuk%2C+M%3BMichalek%2C+JE%3BSchecter%2C+A%3BKetchum%2C+N+S%3BAkhtar%2C+F+Z%3BFox%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Pavuk&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.jom.0000158739.56427.24 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Mathematical models; Prostate cancer; Agent Orange; Reviews; TCDD; Herbicides; Military personnel; Military; Cancer; Occupational exposure; Asia; Vietnam DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000158739.56427.24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - West Nile virus: a primer for the otolaryngologist. AN - 85379827; pmid-15746843 AB - Since recognition in the United States with a 1999 New York City epidemic, West Nile virus has enduringly migrated westward, leaving few states unaffected. Infection rates are rising at an alarming rate, doubling every year since introduction, with more than 9800 cases in 2003 alone and more than 260 deaths. Patients may present with myriad symptoms including a maculopapular rash that affects the face and trunk and diffuse lymphadenopathy, both of which may result in the initial consultation of the otolaryngologist. We review the clinical history of West Nile virus and its epidemiology, laboratory findings, and variable clinical presentation, with an emphasis on otolaryngologic manifestations. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING COMPREHENSIVE: review of the literature over the past 50 years with an emphasis on what the present-day otolaryngologist needs to know concerning West Nile virus. Clinical manifestations of the head and neck such as encephalitis, meningitis, maculopapular rash, lymphadenopathy and dysphagia are discussed.To date, there are no articles in the otolaryngology literature discussing West Nile virus. These patients may present initially to multiple providers in diverse specialties because of multifarious initial signs and symptoms. The otolaryngologist must be educated on this quickly growing affliction and practice with a high index of suspicion.In this article we describe the clinical manifestations of West Nile virus, with an emphasis on the otolaryngologic manifestations. The otolaryngologist must become educated about this entity to facilitate preventative measures, adequately treat, and assist other providers in hopeful control and potential eradication of this infectious threat. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. peter.michaelson@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 347 EP - 352 VL - 132 IS - 3 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Humans KW - Otolaryngology KW - West Nile Fever: diagnosis KW - West Nile Fever: epidemiology KW - West Nile Fever: therapy KW - West Nile Fever: transmission UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85379827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=West+Nile+virus%3A+a+primer+for+the+otolaryngologist.&rft.au=Michaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural history of large local and generalized cutaneous reactions to imported fire ant stings in children. AN - 67575584; 15801251 AB - There are no published data on the natural history of large local and generalized cutaneous reactions to imported fire ant (IFA) stings in children. To determine the natural history of large local and generalized cutaneous reactions to IFA stings in children not treated with immunotherapy by reviewing medical records from a venom clinic during the past 20 years. Patients were selected for the study if they were 16 years or younger at the time of the reaction, had only cutaneous symptoms (generalized cutaneous or large local), and did not initiate immunotherapy. Each patient's parents were asked to recall whether the patient had experienced any further stings since the last evaluation at the venom clinic. We contacted 31 of 57 patients evaluated between July 10, 1984, and February 5, 2004. Twenty patients (65%) reported that they had not developed more severe reactions with subsequent stings. Reactions remained cutaneous only. Eleven patients (35%) had not been stung again since the original evaluation. Five of these patients had moved out of the IFA-endemic region. None of the previously evaluated patients reported subsequent life-threatening anaphylaxis from IFA stings. These limited data on IFA stings suggest a benign outcome in children 16 years and younger with large local or generalized cutaneous reactions. Larger and more extensive studies need to be conducted to further define the natural history of cutaneous reactions to IFA stings in children. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Nguyen, Steven A AU - Napoli, Diane C AD - Allergy/Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. steven.nguyen@keesler.af.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 387 EP - 390 VL - 94 IS - 3 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Ant Venoms KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Immunotherapy KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Disease Progression KW - Texas KW - Child KW - Recurrence KW - Child, Preschool KW - Infant KW - Ant Venoms -- adverse effects KW - Ant Venoms -- immunology KW - Adolescent KW - Female KW - Male KW - Dermatitis -- immunology KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- complications KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- immunology KW - Dermatitis -- physiopathology KW - Dermatitis -- etiology KW - Ants -- immunology KW - Dermatitis -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67575584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Natural+history+of+large+local+and+generalized+cutaneous+reactions+to+imported+fire+ant+stings+in+children.&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Steven+A%3BNapoli%2C+Diane+C&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-17 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genomic and Bioinformatics Analysis of HAdV-4, a Human Adenovirus Causing Acute Respiratory Disease: Implications for Gene Therapy and Vaccine Vector Development AN - 17803503; 6172583 AB - Human adenovirus serotype 4 (HAdV-4) is a reemerging viral pathogenic agent implicated in epidemic outbreaks of acute respiratory disease (ARD). This report presents a genomic and bioinformatics analysis of the prototype 35,990- nucleotide genome (GenBank accession no. AY594253). Intriguingly, the genome analysis suggests a closer phylogenetic relationship with the chimpanzee adenoviruses (simian adenoviruses) rather than with other human adenoviruses, suggesting a recent origin of HAdV-4, and therefore species E, through a zoonotic event from chimpanzees to humans. Bioinformatics analysis also suggests a pre-zoonotic recombination event, as well, between species B-like and species C-like simian adenoviruses. These observations may have implications for the current interest in using chimpanzee adenoviruses in the development of vectors for human gene therapy and for DNA-based vaccines. Also, the reemergence, surveillance, and treatment of HAdV-4 as an ARD pathogen is an opportunity to demonstrate the use of genome determination as a tool for viral infectious disease characterization and epidemic outbreak surveillance: for example, rapid and accurate low-pass sequencing and analysis of the genome. In particular, this approach allows the rapid identification and development of unique probes for the differentiation of family, species, serotype, and strain (e.g., pathogen genome signatures) for monitoring epidemic outbreaks of ARD. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Purkayastha, Anjan AU - Ditty, Susan E AU - Su, Jing AU - Mcgraw, John AU - Hadfield, Ted L AU - Tibbetts, Clark AU - Seto, Donald AD - Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, School of Computational Sciences, George Mason University, Manassas. HQ USAF Surgeon General Office, Directorate of Modernization. Epidemic Outbreak Surveillance Consortium, Falls Church, Virginia. Division of Microbiology, Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D.C. Y1 - 2005/02/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Feb 15 SP - 2559 EP - 2572 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 79 IS - 4 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - acute respiratory disease KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Human adenovirus KW - Expression vectors KW - Recombination KW - Phylogeny KW - Gene therapy KW - Respiratory tract diseases KW - Bioinformatics KW - V 22050:Viral genetics including virus reactivation KW - G 07313:Viruses KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics KW - W3 33180:Gene based (protocols, clinical trials, and animal models) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17803503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Genomic+and+Bioinformatics+Analysis+of+HAdV-4%2C+a+Human+Adenovirus+Causing+Acute+Respiratory+Disease%3A+Implications+for+Gene+Therapy+and+Vaccine+Vector+Development&rft.au=Purkayastha%2C+Anjan%3BDitty%2C+Susan+E%3BSu%2C+Jing%3BMcgraw%2C+John%3BHadfield%2C+Ted+L%3BTibbetts%2C+Clark%3BSeto%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Purkayastha&rft.aufirst=Anjan&rft.date=2005-02-15&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human adenovirus; Bioinformatics; Expression vectors; Gene therapy; Nucleotide sequence; Recombination; Phylogeny; Respiratory tract diseases ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Localized weathering; implications for theoretical and applied studies AN - 51672063; 2005-068301 AB - In situ quantification of localized weathering processes on basalt flows in New Mexico and Hawaii demonstrates that small-area factors can be more important than other more readily observable factors. Further, it demonstrates that the factorial concept of the Pope Boundary-Layer weathering model is partially solvable, that organic weathering can accentuate glass weathering (with implications for climate models and storage of nuclear waste), and that silica coatings are not a simple solution for the preservation of stone monuments. Enhancement of glass weathering by lichens on the McCartys flow, El Malpais National Monument, New Mexico, remains restricted to a half-millimeter directly underneath the lichen-covered surface. In contrast, although the inorganic rock coating of silica glaze reduces weathering directly underneath the coating by up to nine times rates found in uncoated locales, silica glaze can almost double variability in weathering along its margins. JF - The Professional Geographer AU - Gordon, Steven J AU - Dorn, Ronald I Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 28 EP - 43 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 57 IS - 1 SN - 0033-0124, 0033-0124 KW - United States KW - processes KW - El Malpais National Monument KW - volcanic rocks KW - solutions KW - lichens KW - igneous rocks KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - New Mexico KW - public lands KW - weathering KW - X-ray data KW - national monuments KW - sampling KW - silica KW - basalts KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - geomorphology KW - basalt flows KW - waste disposal KW - geochemistry KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51672063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Professional+Geographer&rft.atitle=Localized+weathering%3B+implications+for+theoretical+and+applied+studies&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Steven+J%3BDorn%2C+Ronald+I&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Professional+Geographer&rft.issn=00330124&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/prog LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 83 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PFGGAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalt flows; basalts; East Pacific Ocean Islands; El Malpais National Monument; geochemistry; geomorphology; Hawaii; igneous rocks; lichens; national monuments; New Mexico; Oceania; Polynesia; processes; public lands; sampling; silica; solutions; United States; volcanic rocks; waste disposal; weathering; X-ray data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of environmental factors on the chemical weathering of plagioclase in Hawaiian basalt AN - 51255405; 2008-061764 JF - Physical Geography AU - Gordon, Steven J Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 69 EP - 84 PB - Bellwether Publishing, Columbia, MD VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0272-3646, 0272-3646 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - Hawaii Island KW - volcanic rocks KW - lichens KW - moisture KW - igneous rocks KW - environmental effects KW - temperature KW - relief KW - topography KW - Hualalai KW - multivariate analysis KW - basalts KW - framework silicates KW - geochemistry KW - climate KW - hydrology KW - chemical weathering KW - plagioclase KW - Hawaii County Hawaii KW - textures KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - weathering KW - porosity KW - physical properties KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - feldspar group KW - SEM data KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51255405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Geography&rft.atitle=Effect+of+environmental+factors+on+the+chemical+weathering+of+plagioclase+in+Hawaiian+basalt&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Geography&rft.issn=02723646&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bellpub.com/phg/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; chemical weathering; climate; East Pacific Ocean Islands; environmental effects; feldspar group; framework silicates; geochemistry; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; Hualalai; hydrology; igneous rocks; lichens; moisture; multivariate analysis; Oceania; physical properties; plagioclase; Polynesia; porosity; rainfall; relief; SEM data; silicates; statistical analysis; temperature; textures; topography; United States; volcanic rocks; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The transport of water sprays past generic clutter elements found within engine nacelles super() AN - 17748763; 6135036 AB - The current work is presented as part of an effort to develop a spray transport model that would be used within the computational fire code currently under development by Sandia National Laboratory. As part of a halon replacement research program, new high-boiling-point chemical suppressants have been identified. These agents would discharge in a liquid state and initially result in the transport of liquid droplets through a portion of the nacelle, impinging on various objects prior to reaching the fire zone. The goal of this research effort is to enhance the fundamental knowledge of spray interactions with clutter (e.g. obstacles representing fuel and hydraulic lines, electrical wire bundles, etc). This paper reports on an experimental investigation into the effect of generic cylindrical clutter elements on the performance of a suppressant spray impinging on various clutter densities and porosities. Specifically the amount of agent (water/air spray) that is transported through a generic clutter configuration is presented as a function of clutter spacing and surrounding air. The air coflow speed was set between 0.5 and 6.5 m/s at nominal turbulence levels of 10%. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Disimile, P J AU - Tucker, J R AU - Croswell, B AU - Davis, J M AD - USAF 46 Test Wing, Aerospace Survivability and Safety Flight, 2700 D Street, Bldg 1661, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7605, USA, peter.disimile@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 65 EP - 78 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Hydraulics KW - Fires KW - Materials testing KW - Fire safety requirements KW - Sprays KW - Research programs KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17748763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=The+transport+of+water+sprays+past+generic+clutter+elements+found+within+engine+nacelles+super%28%29&rft.au=Disimile%2C+P+J%3BTucker%2C+J+R%3BCroswell%2C+B%3BDavis%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Disimile&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2004.08.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sprays; Fires; Fire safety requirements; Hydraulics; Materials testing; Research programs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2004.08.003 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mating frequency, within-colony relatedness and male production in a yellow jacket wasp, Dolichovespula arenaria AN - 39987304; 3905379 AU - Freiburger, B AU - Breed, M AU - Metcalf, J L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39987304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mating+frequency%2C+within-colony+relatedness+and+male+production+in+a+yellow+jacket+wasp%2C+Dolichovespula+arenaria&rft.au=Freiburger%2C+B%3BBreed%2C+M%3BMetcalf%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Freiburger&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd., Lanham, MD 20706, USA; URL: www.entsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Across-Ear Interference from Parametrically Degraded Synthetic Speech Signals in a Dichotic Cocktail-Party Listening Task AN - 85594155; 200705093 AB - Recent results have shown that listeners attending to the quieter of two speech signals in one ear (the target ear) are highly susceptible to interference from normal or time-reversed speech signals presented in the unattended ear. However, speech-shaped noise signals have little impact on the segregation of speech in the opposite ear. This suggests that there is a fundamental difference between the across-ear interference effects of speech & nonspeech signals. In this experiment, the intelligibility & contralateral-ear masking characteristics of three synthetic speech signals with parametrically adjustable speech-like properties were examined: (1) a modulated noise-band (MNB) speech signal composed of fixed-frequency bands of envelope-modulated noise; (2) a modulated sine-band (MSB) speech signal composed of fixed-frequency amplitude-modulated sinewaves; & (3) a "sinewave speech" signal composed of sine waves tracking the first four formants of speech. In all three cases, a systematic decrease in performance in the two-talker target-ear listening task was found as the number of bands in the contralateral speech-like masker increased. These results suggest that speech-like fluctuations in the spectral envelope of a signal play an important role in determining the amount of across-ear interference that a signal will produce in a dichotic cocktail-party listening task. [Copyright 2005 Acoustical Society of America.] JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AU - Darwin, Christopher J AU - Arbogast, Tanya L AU - Kidd, Gerald, Jr AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, OH Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 292 EP - 304 VL - 117 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Listening (48400) KW - Speech Synthesis (82900) KW - Formants (25300) KW - Auditory System (06100) KW - Intelligibility (36600) KW - Interference (Learning) (37150) KW - Speech (82350) KW - Noise (58100) KW - Masking (51450) KW - article KW - 4017: psycholinguistics; psychoacoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85594155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Across-Ear+Interference+from+Parametrically+Degraded+Synthetic+Speech+Signals+in+a+Dichotic+Cocktail-Party+Listening+Task&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D%3BDarwin%2C+Christopher+J%3BArbogast%2C+Tanya+L%3BKidd%2C+Gerald%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JASMAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Auditory System (06100); Interference (Learning) (37150); Masking (51450); Intelligibility (36600); Noise (58100); Speech (82350); Listening (48400); Speech Synthesis (82900); Formants (25300) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Commercial Speech Recognition Technology in the Military Domain: Results of Two Recent Research Efforts AN - 85346119; llba-200505662 AB - While speech recognition technology has long held the potential for improving the effectiveness of military operations, it has only been within the last several years that speech systems have enabled the realization of that potential. Commercial speech recognition technology developments aimed at improving robustness for automotive & cellular phone applications have capabilities that can be exploited in various military systems. This paper discusses the results of two research efforts directed toward applying commercial-off-the-shelf speech recognition technology in the military domain. The first effort discussed is the development & evaluation of a speech recognition interface to the Theater Air Planning system responsible for the generation of air tasking orders in a military Air Operations Center. The second effort examined the utility of speech vs conventional manual input for tasks performed by operators in an unmanned aerial vehicle control station simulator. Both efforts clearly demonstrate the military benefits obtainable from the proper application of speech technology. 1 Table, 2 Figures, 8 References. Adapted from the source document JF - International Journal of Speech Technology AU - Williamson, David T AU - Draper, Mark H AU - Calhoun, Gloria L AU - Barry, Timothy P AD - Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH david.williamson@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 9 EP - 16 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1381-2416, 1381-2416 KW - *Telephone (88280) KW - *Voice Recognition (95250) KW - *Computational Linguistics (14100) KW - *Armed Forces (04200) KW - *Military Language (54050) KW - article KW - 6111: phonetics; speech synthesis/recognition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85346119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Speech+Technology&rft.atitle=Commercial+Speech+Recognition+Technology+in+the+Military+Domain%3A+Results+of+Two+Recent+Research+Efforts&rft.au=Williamson%2C+David+T%3BDraper%2C+Mark+H%3BCalhoun%2C+Gloria+L%3BBarry%2C+Timothy+P&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Speech+Technology&rft.issn=13812416&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2005-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-17 N1 - CODEN - ISTEFM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - *Voice Recognition (95250); *Military Language (54050); *Armed Forces (04200); *Computational Linguistics (14100); *Telephone (88280) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of hearing protection on sound localization and orienting behavior. AN - 67944815; 15960096 AB - The effect of hearing protection devices (HPDs) on sound localization was examined in the context of an auditory-cued visual search task. Participants were required to locate and identify a visual target in a field of 5, 20, or 50 visual distractors randomly distributed on the interior surface of a sphere. Four HPD conditions were examined: earplugs, earmuffs, both earplugs and earmuffs simultaneously (double hearing protection), and no hearing protection. In addition, there was a control condition in which no auditory cue was provided. A repeated measures analysis of variance revealed significant main effects of HPD for both search time and head motion data (p < .05), indicating that the degree to which localization is disrupted by HPDs varies with the type of device worn. When both earplugs and earmuffs are worn simultaneously, search times and head motion are more similar to those found when no auditory cue is provided than when either earplugs or earmuffs alone are worn, suggesting that sound localization cues are so severely disrupted by double hearing protection the listener can recover little or no information regarding the direction of sound source origin. Potential applications of this research include high-noise military, aerospace, and industrial settings in which HPDs are necessary but wearing double protection may compromise safety and/or performance. JF - Human factors AU - Simpson, Brian D AU - Bolia, Robert S AU - McKinley, Richard L AU - Brungart, Douglas S AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL/HECB), 2610 Seventh St., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7901, USA. brian.simpson@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 188 EP - 198 VL - 47 IS - 1 SN - 0018-7208, 0018-7208 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Probability KW - Reference Values KW - Equipment Design KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Humans KW - Occupational Diseases -- prevention & control KW - Adult KW - Equipment Safety KW - Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced -- prevention & control KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Auditory Threshold -- physiology KW - Auditory Perception -- physiology KW - Noise, Occupational -- adverse effects KW - Ear Protective Devices -- standards KW - Sound Localization -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67944815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+factors&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+hearing+protection+on+sound+localization+and+orienting+behavior.&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Brian+D%3BBolia%2C+Robert+S%3BMcKinley%2C+Richard+L%3BBrungart%2C+Douglas+S&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+factors&rft.issn=00187208&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-19 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PBPK model for radioactive iodide and perchlorate kinetics and perchlorate-induced inhibition of iodide uptake in humans. AN - 67327966; 15509666 AB - Detection of perchlorate (ClO4-) in several drinking water sources across the U.S. has lead to public concern over health effects from chronic low-level exposures. Perchlorate inhibits thyroid iodide (I-) uptake at the sodium (Na+)-iodide (I-) symporter (NIS), thereby disrupting the initial stage of thyroid hormone synthesis. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to describe the kinetics and distribution of both radioactive I- and cold ClO4- in healthy adult humans and simulates the subsequent inhibition of thyroid uptake of radioactive I- by ClO4-. The model successfully predicts the measured levels of serum and urinary ClO4- from drinking water exposures, ranging from 0.007 to 12 mg ClO4-/kg/day, as well as the subsequent inhibition of thyroid 131I- uptake. Thyroid iodine, as well as total, free, and protein-bound radioactive I- in serum from various tracer studies, are also successfully simulated. This model's parameters, in conjunction with corresponding model parameters established for the male, gestational, and lactating rat, can be used to estimate parameters in a pregnant or lactating human, that have not been or cannot be easily measured to extrapolate dose metrics and correlate observed effects in perchlorate toxicity studies to other human life stages. For example, by applying the adult male rat:adult human ratios of model parameters to those parameters established for the gestational and lactating rat, we can derive a reasonable estimate of corresponding parameters for a gestating or lactating human female. Although thyroid hormones and their regulatory feedback are not incorporated in the model structure, the model's successful prediction of free and bound radioactive I- and perchlorate's interaction with free radioactive I- provide a basis for extending the structure to address the complex hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid feedback system. In this paper, bound radioactive I- refers to I- incorporated into thyroid hormones or iodinated proteins, which may or may not be bound to plasma proteins. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Merrill, Elaine A AU - Clewell, Rebecca A AU - Robinson, Peter J AU - Jarabek, Annie M AU - Gearhart, Jeffery M AU - Sterner, Teresa R AU - Fisher, Jeffrey W AD - Geo-Centers, Inc., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, USA. Elaine.Merrill@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 25 EP - 43 VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Iodine Radioisotopes KW - 0 KW - Perchlorates KW - Symporters KW - sodium-iodide symporter KW - Index Medicus KW - Symporters -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Iodine Radioisotopes -- blood KW - Male KW - Iodine Radioisotopes -- pharmacokinetics KW - Female KW - Iodine Radioisotopes -- urine KW - Perchlorates -- blood KW - Thyroid Gland -- drug effects KW - Water Supply -- standards KW - Perchlorates -- pharmacokinetics KW - Models, Biological KW - Perchlorates -- urine KW - Thyroid Gland -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67327966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=PBPK+model+for+radioactive+iodide+and+perchlorate+kinetics+and+perchlorate-induced+inhibition+of+iodide+uptake+in+humans.&rft.au=Merrill%2C+Elaine+A%3BClewell%2C+Rebecca+A%3BRobinson%2C+Peter+J%3BJarabek%2C+Annie+M%3BGearhart%2C+Jeffery+M%3BSterner%2C+Teresa+R%3BFisher%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-02 N1 - Date created - 2004-12-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response to Four Commentaries on "Beyond Precision" AN - 60708137; 200521957 AB - Provides Dwight A. Roblyer's response to commentaries on his article Beyond Precision: Morality, Decision Making, and Collateral Casualties. JF - Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology AU - Roblyer, Dwight A AD - Peterson AIR Force Base, CO Dwight.Roblyer@PETERSON.af.mil Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 67 EP - 70 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1078-1919, 1078-1919 KW - Just War Theory KW - War KW - Ethics KW - Military Personnel KW - Decision Making KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Moral Judgment KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60708137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peace+and+Conflict%3A+Journal+of+Peace+Psychology&rft.atitle=Response+to+Four+Commentaries+on+%22Beyond+Precision%22&rft.au=Roblyer%2C+Dwight+A&rft.aulast=Roblyer&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peace+and+Conflict%3A+Journal+of+Peace+Psychology&rft.issn=10781919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Personnel; Decision Making; Moral Judgment; Just War Theory; Ethics; Military Civilian Relations; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond Precision: Morality, Decision Making, and Collateral Casualties AN - 60685671; 200521956 AB - Colonel Roblyn analyzes and proposes techniques for military decision makers & their staffs to reason better about moral matters & proportionality. Four classic foundational theories and standards of war are discussed & found to be inadequate moral decision support for the war fighter. The Just War principles of discrimination and proportionality of means are simplistic & do not reflect the complexities of war. The international law of war gives military necessity a strong position, leaving the quandaries of the Just War principles unanswered. U.S. target development and weaponeering through "Effects based targeting" & the multi-tier joint methodology computer modeling claims to find the optimal proportional match between target & weapon. Both decision models result in competing objectives between protecting the innocent against military best practices doctrine. Military decision makers' determination of proportionality is easily abused & can be in conflict with the protection of civilians. The impacts of the erosion of moral identity during war can be mitigated through debiasing the decision processes, standardization of the morality of war, rapid acquisition & integration of information, & expert advice on ethics. 30 References. J. Harwell JF - Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology AU - Roblyer, Dwight A AD - Program Arms Control/Disarmament/International Security, U Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Dwight.Roblyer@PETERSON.af.mil Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 17 EP - 39 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1078-1919, 1078-1919 KW - Just War Theory KW - War KW - Ethics KW - Military Personnel KW - Decision Making KW - Moral Judgment KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60685671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Peace+and+Conflict%3A+Journal+of+Peace+Psychology&rft.atitle=Beyond+Precision%3A+Morality%2C+Decision+Making%2C+and+Collateral+Casualties&rft.au=Roblyer%2C+Dwight+A&rft.aulast=Roblyer&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Peace+and+Conflict%3A+Journal+of+Peace+Psychology&rft.issn=10781919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision Making; Military Personnel; Military Civilian Relations; Just War Theory; Ethics; Moral Judgment; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Things to consider before establishing a phytoremediation plantation for halogenated hydrocarbons AN - 20988785; 6206779 AB - Recent studies by the United States Geological Survey and United States Air Force have shown that phytoremediation may be a practical method for sustained, economical delivery of electron donors to subsurface soil and groundwater, which is necessary for the reductive dechlorination of halogenated hydrocarbons. The delivery of electron donors via tree root exudates has, in one field demonstration, resulted in a marked increase in natural attenuation capacity and a decrease in plume-stabilization distance. Determining whether a site is a suitable for the development of a phytoremediation plantation requires evaluation of required site-specific conditions such as depth to groundwater, soil properties, climate, regional pathogens, and pests and matching them to an appropriate specific species of plant. Planting an unsuitable plant without determining site-specific biotic and abiotic factors can result in failure to achieve a viable plantation. This article discusses the adaptability of plants and explores steps for implementing a short-rotation woody crop phytoremediation plantation. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Harvey, Gregory J AU - Domingue, Elizabeth L AU - Breslin, Susan K AD - Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, gregory.harvey@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 55 EP - 84 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Soil remediation KW - Trees KW - Roots KW - Crops KW - Exudates KW - Phytoremediation KW - Planting KW - Soil properties KW - Ground water KW - Geology KW - Pests KW - phytoremediation KW - Abiotic factors KW - Dechlorination KW - Halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Climate KW - Soil contamination KW - Pathogens KW - Plantations KW - USA KW - Adaptability KW - Remediation KW - Plants KW - Environmental restoration KW - Groundwater pollution KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20988785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Things+to+consider+before+establishing+a+phytoremediation+plantation+for+halogenated+hydrocarbons&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Gregory+J%3BDomingue%2C+Elizabeth+L%3BBreslin%2C+Susan+K&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20042 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dechlorination; Halogenated hydrocarbons; Trees; Climate; Roots; Pathogens; Plantations; Crops; Exudates; Adaptability; Planting; Soil properties; Ground water; Pests; phytoremediation; Abiotic factors; Soil remediation; Phytoremediation; Remediation; Plants; Groundwater pollution; Environmental restoration; Geology; Soil contamination; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20042 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermally Induced alpha-Helix to beta2-Sheet Transition in Regenerated Silk Fibers and Films AN - 20012674; 7988710 AB - The structure of thin films cast from regenerated solutions of Bombyx mori cocoon silk in hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (HFIP) was studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction during heating. A solid-state conformational transition from an alpha-helical structure to the well-known beta2-sheet silk II structure occurred at a temperature of approximately 140 degree C. The transition appeared to be homogeneous, as both phases do not coexist within the resolution of the current study. Modulated differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the films showed an endothermic melting peak followed by an exothermic crystallization peak, both occurring near 140 degree C. Oriented fibers were also produced that displayed this helical molecular conformation. Subsequent heating above the structural transition temperature produced oriented beta2-sheet fibers very similar in structure to B. mori cocoon fibers. Heat treatment of silk films at temperatures well below their degradation temperature offers a controllable route to materials with well- defined structures and mechanical behavior. JF - Biomacromolecules AU - Drummy, Lawrence F AU - Phillips, David M AU - Stone, Morley O AU - Farmer, B L AU - Naik, Rajesh R AD - Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433 Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 3328 EP - 3333 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 6 IS - 6 SN - 1525-7797, 1525-7797 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Crystallization KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Melting KW - Fibers KW - alcohols KW - Heat treatments KW - Bombyx mori KW - Films KW - Mechanical properties KW - Differential scanning calorimetry KW - Conformation KW - Z 05300:General KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20012674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomacromolecules&rft.atitle=Thermally+Induced+alpha-Helix+to+beta2-Sheet+Transition+in+Regenerated+Silk+Fibers+and+Films&rft.au=Drummy%2C+Lawrence+F%3BPhillips%2C+David+M%3BStone%2C+Morley+O%3BFarmer%2C+B+L%3BNaik%2C+Rajesh+R&rft.aulast=Drummy&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomacromolecules&rft.issn=15257797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbm0503524 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crystallization; Melting; Temperature effects; Fibers; alcohols; Heat treatments; X-ray diffraction; Conformation; Differential scanning calorimetry; Mechanical properties; Films; Bombyx mori DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm0503524 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute effects of pulsed microwaves and 3-nitropropionic acid on neuronal ultrastructure in the rat caudate-putamen AN - 17825319; 6133905 AB - Ultrastructure of the medium sized "spiny" neuron in rat dorsal-lateral caudate-putamen was assessed after administration of 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) and exposure to pulsed microwaves. Sprague-Dawley male rats were given two daily intraperitoneal doses of 0 or 10 mg/kg 3-NP and 1.5 h after each dose were exposed to microwave radiation at a whole body averaged specific absorption rate (SAR) of 0 (sham exposure), 0.6, or 6 W/kg for 30 min. Microwave exposure consisted of 1.25 GHz radiation delivered as 5.9 mu s pulses with repetition frequency 10 Hz. Tissue samples taken 2-3 h after the second sham or microwave exposure showed no injury with light microscope methods. Blinded qualitative assessment of ultrastructure of randomly selected neurons from the same samples did reveal differences. Subsequent detailed, quantitative measurements showed that, when followed by sham exposure, administration of 3-NP significantly increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) intracisternal width, ER area density, and nuclear envelope thickness. Microwave exposure at 6 W/kg alone also significantly increased these measures. Exposure of 3-NP treated animals at 6 W/kg significantly increased effects of 3-NP on ultrastructure. Although exposure at 0.6 W/kg alone did not affect ultrastructure measures, exposure of 3-NP treated animals at 0.6 W/kg reduced the effects of 3-NP. We concluded that 3-NP changed neuronal ultrastructure and that the microwave exposures used here changed neuronal ultrastructure in ways that depended on microwave SAR and neuron metabolic status. The apparent cancellation of 3-NP induced changes by exposure to pulsed microwaves at 0.6 W/kg indicated the possibility that such exposure can protect against the effects of mitochondrial toxins on the nervous system. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Seaman, Ronald L AU - Phelix, Clyde F AD - McKesson BioServices Corporation and Microwave Bioeffects Branch, US Army Medical Research Detachment, Brooks City-Base, Texas, ronald.seaman@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 82 EP - 101 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - 3-Nitropropionic acid KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Microwave radiation KW - Brain injury KW - Injuries KW - Caudate-putamen KW - Microscopes KW - Mitochondria KW - Toxins KW - Acute effects KW - Endoplasmic reticulum KW - Nervous system KW - spiny neurons KW - Nuclear membranes KW - Ultrastructure KW - N3 11104:Mammals (except primates) KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17825319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Acute+effects+of+pulsed+microwaves+and+3-nitropropionic+acid+on+neuronal+ultrastructure+in+the+rat+caudate-putamen&rft.au=Seaman%2C+Ronald+L%3BPhelix%2C+Clyde+F&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbem.20054 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ultrastructure; Caudate-putamen; Nervous system; Endoplasmic reticulum; spiny neurons; Nuclear membranes; Acute effects; Toxins; Mitochondria; Microwave radiation; Brain injury; Microscopes; Injuries DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.20054 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of subchronic dermal application of break-free CLP registered in CD-1 mice AN - 17662457; 6510798 AB - Break-Free CLP registered (Break-Free CLP) is a commercial metal cleaning, lubricating, and preserving compound used by the military, law enforcement agencies, and private citizens primarily for cleaning/maintenance of bore weapons. Break-Free CLP is predominantly polyalphaolefin oil, but it also contains dibasic ester, and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons, all of which have induced dermal irritation in laboratory animals. Studies were conducted to determine the biological effects of subchronic dermal application of Break-Free CLP to the clipped backs of CD-1 mice. Break-Free CLP, 2.5% croton oil (CO; positive control) or acetone (control vehicle) were applied neat, 50 mu L/application, three times/week for 90 days. One 50- mu L application to a 20 x 3 cm mouse dorsal skin surface area is roughly equivalent to human dermal contact with 260 mu L of Break-Free CLP, assuming that contact with the material is primarily with the upper arms, forearms, and hands. Subchronic application of 2.5% CO in acetone (positive control) and Break-Free CLP resulted in gradual accumulation of a dermal irritation response over the 90-day study period. Foci of epithelial ulceration were evident in application site skin cross sections from Break-Free CLP- and CO-treated mice, with more cases of ulceration occurring. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Wilfong, E R AU - Jederberg, W W AU - Arfsten, D P AU - Johnson, E W AU - Thitoff, AR AU - Brinkley, W W AU - Schaeffer, D J AD - Naval Health Research Center, Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, 2729 R Street, Building 837, Area B Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7903, USA, darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 197 EP - 216 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd., 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - X 24151:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17662457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+subchronic+dermal+application+of+break-free+CLP+registered+in+CD-1+mice&rft.au=Wilfong%2C+E+R%3BJederberg%2C+W+W%3BArfsten%2C+D+P%3BJohnson%2C+E+W%3BThitoff%2C+AR%3BBrinkley%2C+W+W%3BSchaeffer%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Wilfong&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1081%2FCUS-200068635 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/CUS-200068635 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Designing a Strength and Conditioning Facility at the United States Air Force Academy AN - 17351851; 6257094 AB - Outstanding strength and conditioning facilities are a requirement at any institution competing at the NCAA Division I (D-I) level. In our situation, most of our athletes would be considered deficient in some area (size, speed, and athleticism) by normal D-I standards. The challenge is to take these athletes and develop them so that we can compete at the D-I level, and facilities play an important part in this challenge. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 64 EP - 68 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17351851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Designing+a+Strength+and+Conditioning+Facility+at+the+United+States+Air+Force+Academy&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%290272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)027[0064:DASACF]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rehab Tips: Core Stability: Assessment and Functional Strengthening of the Hip Abductors AN - 17349815; 6257084 AB - This column provides a basic overview of the biomechanics of the gluteus medius muscle, an assessment method for trainers, and an exercise prescription. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Wilson, CaptEric AD - Director, Cadet Physical Therapy Clinic United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 21 EP - 23 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 100:Kinesiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17349815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Rehab+Tips%3A+Core+Stability%3A+Assessment+and+Functional+Strengthening+of+the+Hip+Abductors&rft.au=Wilson%2C+CaptEric&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=CaptEric&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%290272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)027<0021:CSAAFS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning from Each Other: Keeping the Weight Room Clean AN - 17348869; 6257100 AB - This column discusses methods used by college strength coaches to keep the weight room clean. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 88 EP - 89 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 140:Business, Marketing & Sports Equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17348869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+from+Each+Other%3A+Keeping+the+Weight+Room+Clean&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%290272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)027[0088:LFEOKT]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - College Coaches Corner: Learning from Each Other: Summer Programs AN - 17348760; 6257077 AB - Summer strength and conditioning activities are critical for collegiate athletes, especially for those athletes that compete during the fall semester and need to be at a peak level of performance early in the school year. We asked our panel of coaches how they handled the supervision and monitoring of their athletes' training during the summer. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 75 EP - 77 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17348760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=College+Coaches+Corner%3A+Learning+from+Each+Other%3A+Summer+Programs&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282005%290272.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2005)027<0075:LFEOSP>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vitro toxicity of nanoparticles in BRL 3A rat liver cells AN - 17244656; 6972719 AB - This study was undertaken to address the current deficient knowledge of cellular response to nanosized particle exposure. The study evaluated the acute toxic effects of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles proposed for future use in industrial production methods using the in vitro rat liver derived cell line (BRL 3A). Different sizes of nanoparticles such as silver (Ag; 15, 100 nm), molybdenum (MoO sub(3); 30, 150 nm), aluminum (Al; 30, 103 nm), iron oxide (Fe sub(3)O sub(4); 30, 47 nm), and titanium dioxide (TiO sub(2); 40 nm) were evaluated for their potential toxicity. We also assessed the toxicity of relatively larger particles of cadmium oxide (CdO; 1 mu m), manganese oxide (MnO sub(2); 1-2 mu m), and tungsten (W; 27 mu m), to compare the cellular toxic responses with respect to the different sizes of nanoparticles with different core chemical compositions. For toxicity evaluations, cellular morphology, mitochondrial function (MTT assay), membrane leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH assay), reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were assessed under control and exposed conditions (24 h of exposure). Results showed that mitochondrial function decreased significantly in cells exposed to Ag nanoparticles at 5-50 mu g/ml. However, Fe sub(3)O sub(4), Al, MoO sub(3) and TiO sub(2) had no measurable effect at lower doses (10-50 mu g/ml), while there was a significant effect at higher levels (100-250 mu g/ml). LDH leakage significantly increased in cells exposed to Ag nanoparticles (10-50 mu g/ml), while the other nanoparticles tested displayed LDH leakage only at higher doses (100-250 mu g/ml). In summary the Ag was highly toxic whereas, MoO sub(3) moderately toxic and Fe sub(3)O sub(4), Al, MnO sub(2) and W displayed less or no toxicity at the doses tested. The microscopic studies demonstrated that nanoparticle-exposed cells at higher doses became abnormal in size, displaying cellular shrinkage, and an acquisition of an irregular shape. Due to toxicity of silver, further study conducted with reference to its oxidative stress. The results exhibited significant depletion of GSH level, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and increase in ROS levels, which suggested that cytotoxicity of Ag (15, 100 nm) in liver cells is likely to be mediated through oxidative stress. JF - Toxicology In Vitro AU - Hussain, S M AU - Hess, K L AU - Gearhart, J M AU - Geiss, K T AU - Schlager, J J AD - Applied Biotechnology, Air Force Research Laboratory/HEPB, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA, saber.hussain@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 975 EP - 983 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 19 IS - 7 SN - 0887-2333, 0887-2333 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Nanoparticles KW - In vitro toxicity KW - Oxidative stress KW - Metals KW - iron oxides KW - Hepatocytes KW - Molybdenum KW - Tungsten KW - Titanium dioxide KW - Aluminum KW - Liver KW - Cadmium KW - nanoparticles KW - Silver KW - Manganese KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17244656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.atitle=In+vitro+toxicity+of+nanoparticles+in+BRL+3A+rat+liver+cells&rft.au=Hussain%2C+S+M%3BHess%2C+K+L%3BGearhart%2C+J+M%3BGeiss%2C+K+T%3BSchlager%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=975&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.issn=08872333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tiv.2005.06.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Titanium dioxide; iron oxides; Hepatocytes; Aluminum; Molybdenum; Liver; Cadmium; Manganese; Silver; nanoparticles; Tungsten DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2005.06.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management of Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears AN - 17140720; 6800349 AB - Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears are a common finding in the military population. Given that these lesions are often present in asymptomatic populations, it is important to perform a thorough history and physical examination along with selective injections to confirm or rule out the partial-thickness tear as a source of pain or dysfunction. Once the decision has been made to operatively treat these tears, a number of options exist, including debride-ment, repair in situ, or completion of the tear with subsequent repair. Selection between these options is dependent on the extent of the tear, the experience of the surgeon, and the goals of the patient. This article presents a brief discussion on tear recognition, classification, and diagnostic challenges, followed by the technical details behind arthroscopic repair. With careful attention to the clinical workup. and meticulous surgical technique, these tears can be successfully treated to return active duty patients and cadets back to full military duty. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Tokish, J M AU - Ponce, BA AD - Department of Orthopedics, United States Air Force Academy Hospital, 4102 Pinon Drive, Suite 100, USAFA, CO 80840, USA, john.tokish@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 206 EP - 211 VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Pain KW - Rules KW - Medical examinations KW - Experience KW - Classification KW - Rotator cuff KW - Military KW - Sports medicine KW - Injections KW - Attention KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17140720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Management+of+Partial-Thickness+Rotator+Cuff+Tears&rft.au=Tokish%2C+J+M%3BPonce%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Tokish&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2006.01.002 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Experience; Medical examinations; Classification; Rotator cuff; Techniques; Pain; Patients; Injections; Rules; Sports medicine; Military; Attention DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2006.01.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Limiting performance analysis of biomechanical systems for optimal injury control - Part 1: Theory and methodology AN - 17139681; 6783325 AB - The performance of safety devices for injury control is studied in this paper. The problem to be addressed is treated as the optimal control and optimization of a biomechanical system consisting of safety devices and occupants. The system performance is measured by injury criteria. The limiting performance analysis is utilized to find the best possible performance for the system. Parametric optimization is introduced for the optimal design of a safety device. Various techniques for the computational modeling of biomechanical systems are discussed. The use of nonlinear rigid multi-body dynamics software in the limiting performance analysis and parametric optimization is addressed. Best and worst disturbance analyses and a sensitivity analysis are also considered. JF - International Journal of Crashworthiness AU - Cheng, Z Q AU - Pilkey, W D AU - Pellettiere, JA AU - Rizer, AL AD - Advanced Information Engineering Services, A General Dynamics Company, Dayton, OH 45431, USA, Zhiqing.Cheng@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 567 EP - 577 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1358-8265, 1358-8265 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - crashworthiness KW - Computer programs KW - Accidents KW - Injuries KW - Motor vehicles KW - biomechanics KW - Impact analysis KW - H 11000:Diseases/Injuries/Trauma UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17139681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Crashworthiness&rft.atitle=Limiting+performance+analysis+of+biomechanical+systems+for+optimal+injury+control+-+Part+1%3A+Theory+and+methodology&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Z+Q%3BPilkey%2C+W+D%3BPellettiere%2C+JA%3BRizer%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Crashworthiness&rft.issn=13588265&rft_id=info:doi/10.1533%2Fijcr.2005.0369 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crashworthiness; Computer programs; Accidents; Injuries; Motor vehicles; biomechanics; Impact analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/ijcr.2005.0369 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Limiting performance analysis of biomechanical systems for optimal injury control - Part 2: Applications AN - 17138194; 6783326 AB - Applications of the limiting performance analysis of biomechanical systems for optimal injury control are presented. A brief review of applications based on lumped-parameter injury models is given, which includes the problems of helmets with head injuries, seat belts with thoracic injuries, helicopter seat cushions with spinal injuries, toepan padding with lower limb injuries, and child seat sled test corridors with best and worst responses. Then, the problem of ejection seat cushions for the optimal control of spinal injuries is investigated. A rigid multi-body model is developed to describe the biodynamics of the entire system including the occupant. Peak lumbar load in the vertical direction is used as the safety performance index for ejection seat cushions and is minimized. Parametric optimization is performed on a particular cushion to find its optimal performance. JF - International Journal of Crashworthiness AU - Cheng, Z Q AU - Rizer, AL AU - Pellettiere, JA AU - Pilkey, W D AD - Advanced Information Engineering Services, A General Dynamics Company, Dayton, OH 45431, USA, Zhiqing.Cheng@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 579 EP - 587 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1358-8265, 1358-8265 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - crashworthiness KW - Injuries KW - Motor vehicles KW - biomechanics KW - head injuries KW - Children KW - Protective equipment KW - Recreation areas KW - Reviews KW - helmets KW - Helicopters KW - seat belts KW - H 11000:Diseases/Injuries/Trauma UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17138194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Crashworthiness&rft.atitle=Limiting+performance+analysis+of+biomechanical+systems+for+optimal+injury+control+-+Part+2%3A+Applications&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Z+Q%3BRizer%2C+AL%3BPellettiere%2C+JA%3BPilkey%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=579&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Crashworthiness&rft.issn=13588265&rft_id=info:doi/10.1533%2Fijcr.2005.0370 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crashworthiness; Injuries; Recreation areas; Reviews; Motor vehicles; helmets; biomechanics; head injuries; Children; Protective equipment; Helicopters; seat belts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/ijcr.2005.0370 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Knowing Evil When You See It: Uses for the Rhetoric of Evil in International Relations AN - 60708309; 200505285 AB - The rhetoric of evil has been a mainstay in international affairs, although President Bush's use of the phrase 'axis of evil' has elevated its prominence. Few, however, have attempted an analytically defensible definition of evil as it relates to international events. I attempt this, identifying commonalities that unite historical deployment of the term: an evaluation of evil cuts across the traditional ethical axes of evaluation of 'person' (virtue theory), 'nature of action' (deontology), & 'consequence' (utilitarianism). This analysis will help identify possible roles that the concept of evil plays in our international linguistic economy & what purposes it serves. I briefly discuss these roles (motivational, counterforce, divisional, & evaluational). Clarifying the meaning of the term evil & its usage in global political discourse will highlight the pitfalls that accompany the use of such rhetoric in international relations, which include forestalling possibilities of redemptive reform. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright 2004.] JF - International Relations AU - Casebeer, William D AD - US Air Force Academy, CO william.casebeer@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 441 EP - 451 VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0047-1178, 0047-1178 KW - Evil KW - Morality KW - Ethics KW - Utilitarianism KW - International Relations KW - Rhetoric KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60708309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Relations&rft.atitle=Knowing+Evil+When+You+See+It%3A+Uses+for+the+Rhetoric+of+Evil+in+International+Relations&rft.au=Casebeer%2C+William+D&rft.aulast=Casebeer&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Relations&rft.issn=00471178&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0047117804048486 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rhetoric; Evil; Ethics; Utilitarianism; Morality; International Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117804048486 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Functional Bracing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study AN - 17877313; 6098489 AB - BACKGROUND: Bracing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is expensive and is not proven to prevent injuries or influence outcomes. PURPOSE: To determine whether postoperative functional knee bracing influences outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial. METHODS: One hundred volunteers from the 3 US service academies with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears were randomized into braced or nonbraced groups. Only those subjects with anterior cruciate ligament tears treated surgically within the first 8 weeks of injury were included. Patients with chondral injuries, significant meniscal tears, or multiple knee ligament injuries were excluded. Surgical procedures and the postoperative physical therapy protocols were identical for both groups. The braced group was instructed to wear an off-the- shelf functional knee brace for all cutting, pivoting, or jumping activities for the first year after surgery. RESULTS: Ninety-five subjects were available with a minimum 2-year follow-up. There were no statistically significant differences between groups in knee stability, functional testing with the single-legged hop test, International Knee Documentation Committee scores, Lysholm scores, knee range of motion, or isokinetic strength testing. Two braced subjects had reinjuries, and 3 nonbraced subjects had reinjuries. CONCLUSIONS: In this young, active population, postoperative bracing does not appear to change the clinical outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Mcdevitt, Edward R AU - Taylor, Dean C AU - Miller, Mark D AU - Gerber, John P AU - Ziemke, Gregg AU - Hinkin, Daniel AU - Uhorchak, John M AU - Arciero, Robert A AU - Pierre, Patrick St AD - Departments of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine and Physical Therapy Departments of the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, and the United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 1887 EP - 1892 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 32 IS - 8 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Jumping KW - Ligaments KW - Injuries KW - Cartilage KW - Flexibility KW - Knees KW - Patients KW - Isokinetics KW - Stability KW - Movement KW - Strength KW - Physical therapy KW - Surgery KW - Braces KW - Activities KW - Hopping KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17877313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Functional+Bracing+After+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Reconstruction%3A+A+Prospective%2C+Randomized%2C+Multicenter+Study&rft.au=Mcdevitt%2C+Edward+R%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C%3BMiller%2C+Mark+D%3BGerber%2C+John+P%3BZiemke%2C+Gregg%3BHinkin%2C+Daniel%3BUhorchak%2C+John+M%3BArciero%2C+Robert+A%3BPierre%2C+Patrick+St&rft.aulast=Mcdevitt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1887&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ligaments; Flexibility; Knees; Injuries; Cartilage; Surgery; Activities; Braces; Jumping; Hopping; Stability; Physical therapy; Movement; Patients; Strength; Isokinetics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Priorities for mixtures health effects research AN - 17568022; 6131881 AB - In order to better inform scientific decision making in the occupational environment, we need a better understanding of the toxicology of mixed exposures. In particular, we need an understanding of the dose-response relationship from the level of individual or population exposure down to the molecular level (and then back up again from the molecular level to the specific health-related response of the organism as a whole). Mixtures toxicology is proving to be different from single-chemical toxicology in several fundamental but barely recognized ways. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology AU - Robinson, P AU - MacDonell, M AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, P.O. Box 31009, Dayton, OH 45437-0009, USA, peter.robinson@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 201 EP - 213 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1382-6689, 1382-6689 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Decision making KW - decision making KW - Toxicology KW - Occupational exposure KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - H 14000:Toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17568022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Priorities+for+mixtures+health+effects+research&rft.au=Robinson%2C+P%3BMacDonell%2C+M&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Pharmacology&rft.issn=13826689&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.etap.2004.01.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Occupational exposure; decision making; Toxicology; Decision making DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2004.01.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pleomorphic adenoma of the hard palate. AN - 85390994; pmid-15523471 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Lowry, Thomas R AU - Heichel, David J AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland, TX 78236-5300, USA. Thomas.Lowry@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - Nov 2004 SP - 793 VL - 131 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Adenoma, Pleomorphic: diagnosis KW - Adenoma, Pleomorphic: surgery KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Oral Surgical Procedures KW - *Palatal Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Palatal Neoplasms: surgery KW - *Palate, Hard KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85390994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Pleomorphic+adenoma+of+the+hard+palate.&rft.au=Lowry%2C+Thomas+R%3BHeichel%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anterior mediastinal nonseminomatous germ cell tumor with malignant transformation: a case report. AN - 67165118; 15590027 AB - We report a case of a 21-year-old man who presented with the unusual symptoms of heart failure and was found to have an anterior mediastinal yolk sac tumor. A review of the literature using the Ovid search engine was performed. The patient was treated with the current standard of neoadjuvant chemotherapy: bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) with marked reduction in tumor size, followed by en bloc surgical resection. The final pathology revealed teratoma with malignant change: chondrosarcoma, adenocarcinoma, and poorly differentiated sarcoma. This is a rare initial presentation of an anterior mediastinal germ-cell tumor with treatment consisting of neoadjuvant therapy and surgical resection. In addition, we present the adverse and extremely rare malignant degeneration of this tumor. JF - Current surgery AU - Michel, Michael AU - Pratt, Jerry W AD - Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Keesler Medical Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Biloxi, MS 39534, USA. michael.michel@keesler.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 576 EP - 579 VL - 61 IS - 6 SN - 0149-7944, 0149-7944 KW - Index Medicus KW - Heart Failure -- etiology KW - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic -- pathology KW - Teratoma -- pathology KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Neoplasm Metastasis KW - Mediastinum -- pathology KW - Male KW - Endodermal Sinus Tumor -- complications KW - Mediastinal Neoplasms -- complications KW - Mediastinal Neoplasms -- therapy KW - Mediastinal Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Endodermal Sinus Tumor -- therapy KW - Endodermal Sinus Tumor -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67165118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+surgery&rft.atitle=Anterior+mediastinal+nonseminomatous+germ+cell+tumor+with+malignant+transformation%3A+a+case+report.&rft.au=Michel%2C+Michael%3BPratt%2C+Jerry+W&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=576&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+surgery&rft.issn=01497944&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-04-22 N1 - Date created - 2004-12-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The biochemical basis of metabolism in cancer cachexia. AN - 67161534; 15586034 AB - Cancer cachexia is a syndrome of progressive body wasting characterized by loss of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle mass. It is the most common side effect of malignancy occurring in approximately one-half of untreated cancer patients. The pathophysiology of cancer cachexia is not fully understood; however, studies have shown that cytokines are important in the alteration of carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. This leads to a shorter survival time and a decreased response to therapy. Cachexia is often found before any signs or symptoms of the cancer. An uncertainty with cachexia is whether nutritional support is feeding the patient or the tumor. Often, cachexia is not responsive to simple nutritional interventions. Furthermore, appetite stimulants, cytokine inhibitors, and Cori cycle inhibitors have been used to treat cancer cachexia. JF - Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN AU - Tijerina, Amanda J AD - Air Force Research Laboratory/Human Effects Directorate, USA. Amanda.Tijerina@brooks.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 237 EP - 243 VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 0730-4625, 0730-4625 KW - Antineoplastic Agents KW - 0 KW - Appetite Stimulants KW - Cytokines KW - Hydrazines KW - Proteins KW - hydrazine KW - 27RFH0GB4R KW - Nursing KW - Anorexia -- etiology KW - Humans KW - Disease Progression KW - Cytokines -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Energy Metabolism KW - Proteins -- metabolism KW - Survival Rate KW - Hydrazines -- therapeutic use KW - Weight Loss KW - Cytokines -- physiology KW - Appetite Stimulants -- therapeutic use KW - Antineoplastic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Lipid Metabolism KW - Carbohydrate Metabolism KW - Nutritional Support -- methods KW - Neoplasms -- complications KW - Cachexia -- mortality KW - Cachexia -- etiology KW - Cachexia -- therapy KW - Cachexia -- physiopathology KW - Cachexia -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67161534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dimensions+of+critical+care+nursing+%3A+DCCN&rft.atitle=The+biochemical+basis+of+metabolism+in+cancer+cachexia.&rft.au=Tijerina%2C+Amanda+J&rft.aulast=Tijerina&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dimensions+of+critical+care+nursing+%3A+DCCN&rft.issn=07304625&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-10 N1 - Date created - 2004-12-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retinal response of Macaca mulatta to picosecond laser pulses of varying energy and spot size. AN - 67128019; 15568950 AB - We investigate the relationship between the laser beam at the retina (spot size) and the extent of retinal injury from single ultrashort laser pulses. From previous studies it is believed that the retinal effect of single 3-ps laser pulses should vary in extent and location, depending on the occurrence of laser-induced breakdown (LIB) at the site of laser delivery. Single 3-ps pulses of 580-nm laser energy are delivered over a range of spot sizes to the retina of Macaca mulatta. The retinal response is captured sequentially with optical coherence tomography (OCT). The in vivo OCT images and the extent of pathology on final microscopic sections of the laser site are compared. With delivery of a laser pulse with peak irradiance greater than that required for LIB, OCT and light micrographs demonstrate inner retinal injury with many intraretinal and/or vitreous hemorrhages. In contrast, broad outer retinal injury with minimal to no choriocapillaris effect is seen after delivery of laser pulses to a larger retinal area (60 to 300 microm diam) when peak irradiance is less than that required for LIB. The broader lesions extend into the inner retina when higher energy delivery produces intraretinal injury. Microscopic examination of stained fixed tissues provide better resolution of retinal morphology than OCT. OCT provides less resolution but could be guided over an in vivo, visible retinal lesion for repeated sampling over time during the evolution of the lesion formation. For 3-ps visible wavelength laser pulses, varying the spot size and laser energy directly affects the extent of retinal injury. This again is believed to be partly due to the onset of LIB, as seen in previous studies. Spot-size dependence should be considered when comparing studies of retinal effects or when pursuing a specific retinal effect from ultrashort laser pulses. Copyright 2004 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Roach, William P AU - Cain, Clarence P AU - Narayan, Drew G AU - Noojin, Gary D AU - Boppart, Stephen A AU - Birngruber, Reginald AU - Fujimoto, James G AU - Toth, Cynthia A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Optical Radiation Branch, Building 803, 8262 Hawks Road, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78253-5214, USA. william.roach@brooks.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 1288 EP - 1296 VL - 9 IS - 6 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Energy Transfer -- radiation effects KW - Risk Factors KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Retina -- injuries KW - Retina -- pathology KW - Eye Injuries -- pathology KW - Retina -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- pathology KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Eye Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67128019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Retinal+response+of+Macaca+mulatta+to+picosecond+laser+pulses+of+varying+energy+and+spot+size.&rft.au=Roach%2C+William+P%3BCain%2C+Clarence+P%3BNarayan%2C+Drew+G%3BNoojin%2C+Gary+D%3BBoppart%2C+Stephen+A%3BBirngruber%2C+Reginald%3BFujimoto%2C+James+G%3BToth%2C+Cynthia+A&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2004-11-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of allergens in the venom of the common striped scorpion. AN - 67105112; 15562890 AB - The common striped scorpion, Centruroides vittatus, is endemic to the southwestern United States and causes thousands of human stings annually. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to C. vittatus venom have been reported. To identify specific IgE in 11 patients with immediate hypersensitivity to C. vittatus and to characterize the allergens present in the venom. Skin testing to dialyzed, filtered venom was performed in 5 patients. Immunoglobulin E immunoblots to whole milked venom was accomplished with serum samples from 8 patients. Enzymatic properties of whole venom were also determined. C. vittatus venom was found to contain 150 microg/microL of protein. Four of 5 patients tested had positive skin test reactions to the purified venom extract, with no late reactions. In all 8 patients, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated multiple proteins, 9 of which were identified as allergens on IgE immunoblots, ranging in size from 30 to 170 kD. Enzymatic activity was found to include phospholipase A, alkaline phosphatase, esterase, esterase lipase, and acid phosphatase. C. vittatus envenomation may result in immediate hypersensitivity reactions in susceptible individuals. Venom specific IgE can be identified by using skin tests and IgE immunoblots. The allergens identified in these patients had molecular weights distinct from those of known scorpion neurotoxins. A safe and effective skin testing extract can be prepared from dialyzed pure venom and may lead to the widespread ability to diagnose C. vittatus venom allergy. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - More, Daniel AU - Nugent, Jeffrey AU - Hagan, Larry AU - Demain, Jeffrey AU - Schwertner, Harvey AU - Whisman, Bonnie AU - Freeman, Theodore AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, Lackland AFB, San Antonio, Texas, USA. drmusaf@earthlink.net Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 493 EP - 498 VL - 93 IS - 5 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Scorpion Venoms KW - Immunoglobulin E KW - 37341-29-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Bites and Stings -- immunology KW - Immunoglobulin E -- blood KW - Skin Tests KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- immunology KW - Scorpion Venoms -- immunology KW - Allergens -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67105112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+allergens+in+the+venom+of+the+common+striped+scorpion.&rft.au=More%2C+Daniel%3BNugent%2C+Jeffrey%3BHagan%2C+Larry%3BDemain%2C+Jeffrey%3BSchwertner%2C+Harvey%3BWhisman%2C+Bonnie%3BFreeman%2C+Theodore&rft.aulast=More&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-12-09 N1 - Date created - 2004-11-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pimecrolimus-induced tinea incognito. AN - 67066967; 15538091 AB - A 6-year-old boy was brought to his primary care provider by his mother, who complained of a pruritic rash near his right eye. The eruption was described as a small, erythematous, slightly scaly plaque at the lateral margin of the right eyelid. The child was in good health and took no medications. The diagnosis of eczema was made; the patient was treated with pimecrolimus cream b.i.d. to the affected area. After 2-3 days of treatment, the itching and erythema completely resolved; however, a rough and scaly plaque persisted. After 1-2 weeks of treatment, the itching gradually returned, and the lesion began to increase in size. Multiple, similar lesions appeared several centimeters from the initially affected area. Pimecrolimus was discontinued; topical nystatin/triamcinolone ointment was prescribed. The eruption continued to spread, and the patient was referred to dermatology for further evaluation. The patient presented to the dermatology clinic with multiple annular, scaly papules and plaques with central clearing. Excoriations and mild inflammation were noted around all affected areas (Figure). A potassium hydroxide examination of the lesions revealed numerous hyphae. The nystatin/triamcinolone ointment was discontinued; oral griseofulvin was prescribed. The eruption improved dramatically after 3 weeks and eventually cleared completely after 5 weeks of treatment. Topical 2% ketoconazole cream was applied b.i.d. for the final 2 weeks of treatment. JF - Skinmed AU - Crawford, Kevin M AU - Bostrom, Paul AU - Russ, Brian AU - Boyd, Jason AD - Malcolm Grow Medical Center, Dermatology Clinic 89, MDOS/SGOMD, 1050 West Perimeter Road, Andrews AFB, MD 20762, USA. kevin_crawford@andrews.af.mil. PY - 2004 SP - 352 EP - 353 VL - 3 IS - 6 SN - 1540-9740, 1540-9740 KW - Antifungal Agents KW - 0 KW - pimecrolimus KW - 7KYV510875 KW - Tacrolimus KW - WM0HAQ4WNM KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Administration, Cutaneous KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Child KW - Male KW - Eyelids KW - Risk Assessment KW - Antifungal Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Tacrolimus -- adverse effects KW - Eczema -- drug therapy KW - Tinea -- drug therapy KW - Tacrolimus -- therapeutic use KW - Tinea -- chemically induced KW - Tinea -- physiopathology KW - Tacrolimus -- analogs & derivatives KW - Eczema -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67066967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Skinmed&rft.atitle=Pimecrolimus-induced+tinea+incognito.&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Kevin+M%3BBostrom%2C+Paul%3BRuss%2C+Brian%3BBoyd%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Skinmed&rft.issn=15409740&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-10 N1 - Date created - 2004-11-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Engineered Protein Cages for Nanomaterial Synthesis AN - 17302304; 6139387 AB - Self-assembled particles of genetically engineered human L subunit ferritin expressing a silver-binding peptide were used as nanocontainers for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The inner cavity of the self-assembled protein cage displays a dodecapeptide that is capable of reducing silver ions to metallic silver. This chimeric protein cage when incubated in the presence of silver nitrate exhibits the growth of a silver nanocrystal within its cavity. Our studies indicate that it is possible to design chimeric cages, using specific peptide templates, for the growth of other inorganic nanoparticles. JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society AU - Kramer, R M AU - Li, C AU - Carter, D C AU - Stone, MO AU - Naik, R R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Biotechnology Group, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio 45433, USA, Rajesh.Naik@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/10/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 20 SP - 13282 EP - 13286 VL - 126 IS - 41 SN - 0002-7863, 0002-7863 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17302304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Engineered+Protein+Cages+for+Nanomaterial+Synthesis&rft.au=Kramer%2C+R+M%3BLi%2C+C%3BCarter%2C+D+C%3BStone%2C+MO%3BNaik%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=41&rft.spage=13282&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=00027863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja046735b LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja046735b ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A refractory fixed drug reaction to a dye used in an oral contraceptive. AN - 67076108; 15551717 AB - A young woman presented with a classic fixed drug eruption (FDE) after taking the inactive green pills of her oral contraceptives (OCs). The patient's history was unique in that the FDE did not occur every time she took the inactive pills but was refractory, occurring every third month within hours after she took the green pills. After discontinuing the green pills but continuing the active oral contraceptive pills, the patient has not experienced a recurrence of the rash in more than 2 years. This case report reviews the unusual phenomenon of refractory periods in FDEs and highlights the importance of understanding this phenomenon in the diagnosis of drug eruptions. JF - Cutis AU - Ritter, Steven E AU - Meffert, Jeffrey AD - Department of Dermatology, Wright-Patterson Medical Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-5529, USA. steven.ritter@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 243 EP - 244 VL - 74 IS - 4 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Coloring Agents KW - 0 KW - Contraceptives, Oral, Combined KW - Food Coloring Agents KW - Index Medicus KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Drug Eruptions -- etiology KW - Drug Eruptions -- prevention & control KW - Contraceptives, Oral, Combined -- adverse effects KW - Food Coloring Agents -- adverse effects KW - Face KW - Drug Eruptions -- diagnosis KW - Coloring Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67076108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=A+refractory+fixed+drug+reaction+to+a+dye+used+in+an+oral+contraceptive.&rft.au=Ritter%2C+Steven+E%3BMeffert%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Ritter&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-10 N1 - Date created - 2004-11-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Road to Israeli-Spanish Rapprochement AN - 60694184; 200413730 AB - This essay provides an analysis of Israeli-Spanish relations from the establishment of the state of Israel to the present. Its main argument is that these relations constituted an anomaly in Israel's foreign policy, the main objective of which was to strengthen ties with the countries of Western Europe. Israel's approach to Spain was determined by both emotional & practical considerations. Successive Israeli governments avoided rapprochement with Spain not only because of its association with Nazi Germany, but also in order to avoid criticism from the opposition parties. Yet, despite the absence of full diplomatic relations, the two countries maintained close contacts in many fields. Spain sought to improve relations with Israel in order to demonstrate willingness to turn its back on its fascist past, to play a greater role in Middle Eastern affairs, & to improve its ties with the US. However, rapprochement with Israel would not have been possible without the demise of Franco's autocratic regime. Adapted from the source document. JF - Israel Affairs AU - Abadi, Jacob AD - US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 177 EP - 202 VL - 10 IS - 1-2 SN - 1353-7121, 1353-7121 KW - Spain KW - International Relations KW - Israel KW - Foreign Policy KW - Rapprochement KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60694184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Road+to+Israeli-Spanish+Rapprochement&rft.au=Abadi%2C+Jacob&rft.aulast=Abadi&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Israel+Affairs&rft.issn=13537121&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ISAFFW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spain; Israel; Rapprochement; International Relations; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Whether (Modern, American) Soldiers, Too, Can Be Saved? Christian Loyalty and Service in the American Armed Forces AN - 60692099; 200503109 AB - Little has been written in recent Christian ethics regarding the moral basis of the voluntary military service of Christian individuals. This article identifies some sources of that lack of discussion. Furthermore, it explores the moral basis of voluntary military service, especially in the modern US military. This is critical because service in the US military is not, in many respects, simply equivalent to generic military service. This is due to the unique & historically unprecedented military superiority of the US in the world -- its 'sole remaining superpower' status. This status places unique political responsibility & obligations on the military forces of the US in the 21st-century global community. The article attempts to articulate a moral argument in support of the voluntary military service of thoughtful Christian individuals in the US military in this geopolitical environment. 12 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Political Theology AU - Cook, Martin L AD - United States Air Force Academy, CO martin.cook@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 431 EP - 445 VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1462-317X, 1462-317X KW - Christians KW - United States of America KW - Military Service KW - Armed Forces KW - Moral Judgment KW - article KW - 9241: politics and religion; politics and religion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60692099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Theology&rft.atitle=Whether+%28Modern%2C+American%29+Soldiers%2C+Too%2C+Can+Be+Saved%3F+Christian+Loyalty+and+Service+in+the+American+Armed+Forces&rft.au=Cook%2C+Martin+L&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Political+Theology&rft.issn=1462317X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Christians; Moral Judgment; Armed Forces; Military Service; United States of America ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cultivating leadership support for health information security AN - 39936541; 3879282 AU - Brummett, M H AU - Collmann, J Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39936541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cultivating+leadership+support+for+health+information+security&rft.au=Brummett%2C+M+H%3BCollmann%2C+J&rft.aulast=Brummett&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CARS Conference Office, Im Gut 11-15, D-79790 Kuessaberg, F.R. Germany; URL: www.cars-int.de N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reconciling healthcare and warfighting on the air force network AN - 39917787; 3884200 AU - DeFord, D G Y1 - 2004/09/21/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39917787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reconciling+healthcare+and+warfighting+on+the+air+force+network&rft.au=DeFord%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=DeFord&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CARS Conference Office, Im Gut 11-15, D-79790 Kuessaberg, F.R. Germany; URL: www.cars-int.de N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activated carbon fiber cloth electrothermal swing adsorption system. AN - 66975757; 15487798 AB - Capture and recovery of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from gas streams using physical adsorption onto activated carbon fiber cloth (ACFC) is demonstrated on the bench-scale. This system is regenerated electrothermally, by passing an electric current directly through the ACFC. The adsorbate desorbs from the ACFC, rapidly condenses on the inside walls of the adsorber, and then drains from the adsorber as a pure liquid. Rapid electrothermal desorption exhibits such unique characteristics as extremely low purge gas flow rate, rapid rate of ACFC heating, rapid mass transfer kinetics inherent to ACFC, and in-vessel condensation. An existing system was scaled up 500%, and the new system was modeled using material and energy balances. Adsorption isotherms using methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and ACFC were obtained while electricity passed through the ACFC and at temperatures above MEK's boiling point. These isotherms agreed within 7% to Dubinin-Radushkevich modeled isotherms that were extrapolated from independently determined gravimetric measurements obtained at lower temperatures. Energy and material balances for the electrothermal desorption of organic vapors and ACFC agree to within 7% of experimentally measured values. These results allow the modeling of electrothermal desorption of organic vapors from gas streams with in-vessel condensation to optimize operating conditions of the system during regeneration of the adsorbent. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Sullivan, Patrick D AU - Rood, Mark J AU - Grevillot, Georges AU - Wander, Joseph D AU - Hay, K James AD - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. patrick.sullivan@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2004/09/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Sep 15 SP - 4865 EP - 4877 VL - 38 IS - 18 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Butanones KW - 0 KW - carbon fiber KW - Charcoal KW - 16291-96-6 KW - methylethyl ketone KW - 6PT9KLV9IO KW - Carbon KW - 7440-44-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Hot Temperature KW - Textiles KW - Butanones -- analysis KW - Adsorption KW - Electricity KW - Butanones -- chemistry KW - Charcoal -- chemistry KW - Carbon -- chemistry KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66975757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Activated+carbon+fiber+cloth+electrothermal+swing+adsorption+system.&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Patrick+D%3BRood%2C+Mark+J%3BGrevillot%2C+Georges%3BWander%2C+Joseph+D%3BHay%2C+K+James&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2004-09-15&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-10 N1 - Date created - 2004-10-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computer model to investigate the effect of eye movements on retinal heating during long-duration fixation on a laser source. AN - 66913781; 15447030 AB - A computer simulation called RHME (Retinal Heating in Moving Eye) is developed to simulate the heating pattern that occurs in the retina during a long-duration exposure to a continuous wave laser beam. The simulation takes into account eye movements that occur during a deliberate fixation. Due to the rapid (millisecond) thermal time scale for heating and cooling, only the area of the retina directly exposed to the laser sustains an increased temperature. Once the laser spot is removed from a particular location of the retina (because of eye movements) that location quickly cools. Points of the retina will therefore have a complex thermal history during a long-duration exposure. Simulation results for a minimal retinal spot size indicate that subjects staring at a helium-neon laser (lambda=632.8 nm) beam producing the small-source maximum permissible exposure (MPE) level corneal irradiance of 1 mW cm(-2) (>10-s exposure) will experience a maximum although transient temperature increase in the retina of less than 2 degrees C during a 50-s fixation trial. The large increase in the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and ANSI Z136.1 safety limits for a long-duration small-source exposure to visible continuous wave lasers that was adopted in 2000 therefore appears appropriate. (c) 2004 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. JF - Journal of biomedical optics AU - Lund, Brian J AD - Northrop Grumman IT, 4241 Woodcock Drive Suite B100, San Antonio, Texas 78228, USA. brian.lund@brooks.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 1093 EP - 1102 VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1083-3668, 1083-3668 KW - Index Medicus KW - Body Temperature -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Radiation Protection -- methods KW - Computer Simulation KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Eye Movements KW - Radiation Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Retina -- physiopathology KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Models, Biological KW - Retina -- radiation effects KW - Lasers -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66913781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.atitle=Computer+model+to+investigate+the+effect+of+eye+movements+on+retinal+heating+during+long-duration+fixation+on+a+laser+source.&rft.au=Lund%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1093&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+biomedical+optics&rft.issn=10833668&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-12-21 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ergogenic aids: a review of basic science, performance, side effects, and status in sports. AN - 66786091; 15310585 AB - The use of drugs and supplements to enhance performance has become a part of mainstream athletics. Many team physicians and sports medicine practitioners are unfamiliar with the benefits and risks of these products and thus are unable to educate young athletes on this topic. In spite of numerous reports on the health risks of anabolic steroid use, 1 to 3 million Americans have used them. Human growth hormone has been tried by up to 5% of 10th graders, although no scientific study has shown that it is an effective performance-enhancing drug. Amphetamines and similar compounds may be the most widely abused drug in baseball; recently, they have come under increased scrutiny in sport. Erythropoietin is a highly effective aerobic enhancer that has been linked to multiple deaths in cyclists and other endurance athletes. The neutraceutical industry, led by supplements such as creatine, ephedra, and androstenedione, remains unregulated by the Food and Drug Administration and has serious issues with quality and side effects. An understanding of these products is essential for the sports medicine practitioner to provide sound, safe advice to the athlete. JF - The American journal of sports medicine AU - Tokish, John M AU - Kocher, Mininder S AU - Hawkins, Richard J AD - US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1543 EP - 1553 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Amphetamines KW - 0 KW - Anabolic Agents KW - Erythropoietin KW - 11096-26-7 KW - Human Growth Hormone KW - 12629-01-5 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - United States Food and Drug Administration KW - Doping in Sports KW - Humans KW - Substance-Related Disorders KW - Health Policy KW - Sports Medicine KW - Human Growth Hormone -- therapeutic use KW - Amphetamines -- therapeutic use KW - Anabolic Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Erythropoietin -- therapeutic use KW - Erythropoietin -- adverse effects KW - Amphetamines -- adverse effects KW - Human Growth Hormone -- adverse effects KW - Physical Endurance -- drug effects KW - Anabolic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66786091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+sports+medicine&rft.atitle=Ergogenic+aids%3A+a+review+of+basic+science%2C+performance%2C+side+effects%2C+and+status+in+sports.&rft.au=Tokish%2C+John+M%3BKocher%2C+Mininder+S%3BHawkins%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Tokish&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+sports+medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-11-16 N1 - Date created - 2004-08-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phylogeny of cyclic nitramine-degrading psychrophilic bacteria in marine sediment and their potential role in the natural attenuation of explosives AN - 51634757; 2006-014331 JF - FEMS Microbiology. Ecology AU - Zhao, Jian-Shen AU - Spain, Jim AU - Thiboutot, Sonia AU - Ampleman, Guy AU - Greer, Charles AU - Hawari, Jalal Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 349 EP - 357 PB - Elsevier Science on behalf of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies, Amsterdam VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0168-6496, 0168-6496 KW - biodegradation KW - experimental studies KW - degradation KW - phylogeny KW - marine pollution KW - pollution KW - RDX KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - laboratory studies KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - military geology KW - HMX KW - explosives KW - bacteria KW - sediments KW - natural attenuation KW - ecology KW - MNX KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51634757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology.+Ecology&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+of+cyclic+nitramine-degrading+psychrophilic+bacteria+in+marine+sediment+and+their+potential+role+in+the+natural+attenuation+of+explosives&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Jian-Shen%3BSpain%2C+Jim%3BThiboutot%2C+Sonia%3BAmpleman%2C+Guy%3BGreer%2C+Charles%3BHawari%2C+Jalal&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Jian-Shen&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology.+Ecology&rft.issn=01686496&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.femsec.2004.04.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01686496 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; biodegradation; bioremediation; degradation; ecology; experimental studies; explosives; HMX; laboratory studies; marine pollution; marine sediments; military geology; MNX; natural attenuation; organic compounds; phylogeny; pollution; RDX; remediation; sediments; triazines DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.04.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a real-time fluorescent PCR assay for rapid detection of Group B Streptococci in neonatal blood AN - 20297346; 7583514 AB - Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus: GBS) is the major causative agent of neonatal sepsis. Neonates at risk for GBS infections are empirically administered broad-spectrum antibiotics for at least 48 h pending blood culture results. A rapid assay to expedite detection of GBS would facilitate initiation of specific antibiotic therapy. Conversely, expeditious proof of absence of infection will avoid unnecessary antibiotic use. Using the LightCycler(TM), we evaluated a hybridization probe polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to detect GBS-specific cfb gene target DNA sequence in blood specimens. Both sensitivity and specificity of the real-time PCR assay was 100%. The assay demonstrated 100% specificity when tested against 26 non-GBS bacteria. This method is capable of detecting as few as 100 copies or 10 pg of GBS genomic DNA. This real-time PCR method is rapid, sensitive, and specific for the detection of GBS in neonatal blood samples and holds great promise in its utility in the diagnostic laboratory. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Golden, Stephen M AU - Stamilio, David M AU - Faux, Brian M AU - dela Cruz, Wilfred P AU - Shoemaker, Craig T AU - Blackmon, Camille L AU - Stassen, Sarah D AU - Clark, Velvet M AU - Smith, James W AU - Johnson, Oswald L AD - Pediatric Flight, David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, CA 94535, USA, stephen.golden@travis.af.mil Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 7 EP - 13 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Blood culture KW - Risk assessment KW - Sepsis KW - Streptococcus agalactiae KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - DNA probes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Antibiotics KW - Neonates KW - genomics KW - Infection KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20297346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+real-time+fluorescent+PCR+assay+for+rapid+detection+of+Group+B+Streptococci+in+neonatal+blood&rft.au=Golden%2C+Stephen+M%3BStamilio%2C+David+M%3BFaux%2C+Brian+M%3Bdela+Cruz%2C+Wilfred+P%3BShoemaker%2C+Craig+T%3BBlackmon%2C+Camille+L%3BStassen%2C+Sarah+D%3BClark%2C+Velvet+M%3BSmith%2C+James+W%3BJohnson%2C+Oswald+L&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2004.04.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Blood culture; Sepsis; DNA probes; Nucleotide sequence; Polymerase chain reaction; Antibiotics; genomics; Neonates; Infection; Streptococcus agalactiae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.04.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics and training of aerobic and anaerobic training of upper and lower limbs of Sanshou players AN - 17577344; 6146018 AB - Characteristics and training of aerobic and anaerobic training of upper and lower limbs of the Sanshou players were studied. It was shown that Sanshou players should have good anaerobic ability with explosive force as well as good aerobic ability. Traditional training methods should be improved as to include richer contents, better functions and application. JF - Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education AU - Shen, Hong-bin AU - Long, Xing-nian AD - Sect. of Military Sports, Radar Air Force Academy, Wuhan 430019, China Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 93 EP - 95 VL - 38 IS - 5 SN - 1000-520X, 1000-520X KW - Physical Education Index KW - Force KW - Aerobics KW - Anaerobic training KW - Martial arts KW - Athletes KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17577344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wuhan+Institute+of+Physical+Education&rft.atitle=Characteristics+and+training+of+aerobic+and+anaerobic+training+of+upper+and+lower+limbs+of+Sanshou+players&rft.au=Shen%2C+Hong-bin%3BLong%2C+Xing-nian&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Hong-bin&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wuhan+Institute+of+Physical+Education&rft.issn=1000520X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Chinese DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletes; Aerobics; Anaerobic training; Force; Martial arts ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiology of injuries and illnesses during the United States Air Force Academy 2002 Basic Cadet Training program: documenting the need for prevention. AN - 66891783; 15379081 AB - The rapid physical and emotional conditioning that occurs during Basic Cadet Training (BCT) creates ample opportunity for injuries and illnesses. The goal of this analysis will be to document the magnitude of injury and illness problems during BCT at the Air Force Academy and to identify potential risk factors for targeted prevention efforts. Data used in this study were collected on the basic cadet population from various sources during BCT 2002. Data analysis for this retrospective observational study included cumulative incidences, chi2 analysis, and logistic regression. Risk factors for injuries included being of the female gender, being an intercollegiate athlete, being overweight, and having an obese body mass index (BMI). Female gender, military preparatory school attendance, and obese BMI were risk factors for illnesses. Future BCT medical surveillance should focus on females, recruited athletes, and those with high BMIs. Prevention efforts should focus on reducing ankle sprains and respiratory infections to limit the amount of lost training time. JF - Military medicine AU - Billings, Christine E AD - ORISE Research Participation Program Clinical Epidemiology Fellow, 2355 Faculty Drive, Suite 1N207, U.S. Air Force Academy, CO 80840, USA. Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 664 EP - 670 VL - 169 IS - 8 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Aviation KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Colorado -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Wounds and Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Students -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Personnel -- education KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66891783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Epidemiology+of+injuries+and+illnesses+during+the+United+States+Air+Force+Academy+2002+Basic+Cadet+Training+program%3A+documenting+the+need+for+prevention.&rft.au=Billings%2C+Christine+E&rft.aulast=Billings&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=664&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-11-06 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal injury resulting from application of a granular mineral hemostatic agent. AN - 66843006; 15345965 AB - Uncontrolled hemorrhage accounts for the majority of deaths in combat. Effective topical hemostatic agents suitable for use on the battlefield may be valuable in controlling hemorrhage until definitive surgical intervention is possible. In an effort to identify a hemostatic agent suitable for battlefield use, we evaluated several potential hemostatic agents in a swine injury model and noted thermal injury to tissues with a granular mineral hemostatic agent (QuikClot). Anesthetized swine were maintained with a mean arterial pressure in excess of 60 mm Hg. Cutaneous, muscular, hepatic, splenic, venous, and arterial wounds were created in a standardized fashion. Topical hemostatic agents were immediately applied to the wounds and the amount of bleeding and time to hemostasis were noted. The results reported here are part of a larger study in which a variety of hemostatic agents were evaluated. Only the findings related to the granular mineral hemostatic agent are discussed here. Application of the agent resulted in elevated tissue surface temperatures in excess of 95 degrees C and internal tissue temperatures exceeding 50 degrees C, 3 mm deep to the bleeding surface. Necrosis of fat and muscle were noted as well as full and partial thickness cutaneous burns. Topical administration of a granular mineral hemostatic agent to a variety of wounds in an experimental swine model resulted in thermal tissue injury and necrosis. Suggestions for reducing the extent of injury with this product are offered. JF - The Journal of trauma AU - Wright, James K AU - Kalns, John AU - Wolf, Edward A AU - Traweek, Frederick AU - Schwarz, Stacy AU - Loeffler, CleAnn K AU - Snyder, William AU - Yantis, Loudon D AU - Eggers, Jeffrey AD - 311 Health Sciences Wing, Air Force Material Command, Brooks City-Base, Texas, USA. James.Wright@hurlburt.af.mil Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 224 EP - 230 VL - 57 IS - 2 SN - 0022-5282, 0022-5282 KW - FloSeal Matrix KW - 0 KW - Hemostatics KW - Zeolites KW - 1318-02-1 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Skin -- injuries KW - Animals KW - Administration, Cutaneous KW - Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable -- therapeutic use KW - Liver -- injuries KW - Wound Healing -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- injuries KW - Thermography KW - Hemostasis, Surgical -- methods KW - Warfare KW - Spleen -- injuries KW - Arteries -- injuries KW - Necrosis KW - Hemostasis, Surgical -- adverse effects KW - Veins -- injuries KW - Military Personnel KW - Time Factors KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Military Medicine KW - Hemostatics -- administration & dosage KW - Burns, Chemical -- diagnosis KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Wounds and Injuries -- complications KW - Hemorrhage -- etiology KW - Zeolites -- chemistry KW - Hemorrhage -- diagnosis KW - Zeolites -- administration & dosage KW - Burns, Chemical -- etiology KW - Hemostatics -- adverse effects KW - Hemostatics -- chemistry KW - Zeolites -- adverse effects KW - Hemorrhage -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66843006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.atitle=Thermal+injury+resulting+from+application+of+a+granular+mineral+hemostatic+agent.&rft.au=Wright%2C+James+K%3BKalns%2C+John%3BWolf%2C+Edward+A%3BTraweek%2C+Frederick%3BSchwarz%2C+Stacy%3BLoeffler%2C+CleAnn+K%3BSnyder%2C+William%3BYantis%2C+Loudon+D%3BEggers%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=224&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+trauma&rft.issn=00225282&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-05 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Semitendinosus Regrowth: Biochemical, Ultrastructural, and Physiological Characterization of the Regenerate Tendon AN - 17999087; 5952450 AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested that hamstring tendons can regenerate following harvesting for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. HYPOTHESIS: This "neo-tendon" is a true, functional tendon, not scar tissue. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: Semitendinosus tendons were harvested from 35 New Zealand white rabbits using a standard tendon stripper. The rabbits were sacrificed 9 to 12 months following the index procedure and thoroughly evaluated. RESULTS: Thirty-one rabbits were available at the time of sacrifice. The neo-tendon was present in 26 rabbits but was highly variable in size and location of its tibial insertion. Histologic and immunohistochemical staining confirmed that the regenerate tissue was indeed tendon with normal cellularity, organization, and immunolocalization of type I collagen. Electron microscopy showed regeneration of organized collagen tissue that simulated native tendon but with a smaller cross-sectional diameter. Functionally, the neo-tendon was able to transmit force across the musculotendinous junction but at a significantly slower rate than the opposite, control leg. Biomechanical properties of the neo-tendon were significantly less than the control side. Biochemical analysis revealed that the neo-tendons contained glycosaminoglycans and collagen, but levels were significantly lower than normal tendons. CONCLUSIONS: Semitendinosus tendons regenerate with biologically reactive tendinous tissues in an animal model. This tissue has many of the characteristics of a normal tendon but appears to be inferior to the original musculotendinous unit at 9- to 12-month evaluation. Further characterization of the "lizard tail phenomenon" is still needed. Clinical Relevance: Hamstring tendon regrowth may have a dramatic impact on postoperative function of patients who undergo anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with these tendons. Further modulation of this regeneration may further reduce graft harvesting morbidity. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Gill, Sanjitpal S AU - Turner, Maria A AU - Battaglia, Todd C AU - Leis, Henry T AU - Balian, Gary AU - Miller, Mark D AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, and United States Air Force, Elmendorf AFB, Alaska Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 1173 EP - 1181 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Recovery KW - Animal subjects KW - Physiology KW - Legs KW - Biomechanics KW - Tendons KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17999087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Semitendinosus+Regrowth%3A+Biochemical%2C+Ultrastructural%2C+and+Physiological+Characterization+of+the+Regenerate+Tendon&rft.au=Gill%2C+Sanjitpal+S%3BTurner%2C+Maria+A%3BBattaglia%2C+Todd+C%3BLeis%2C+Henry+T%3BBalian%2C+Gary%3BMiller%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Sanjitpal&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tendons; Recovery; Physiology; Legs; Biomechanics; Animal subjects ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sarcoidosis of nasal ala and lower lip. AN - 85384740; pmid-15243572 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Lowry, Thomas R AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX 78236, USA. Thomas.Lowry@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - Jul 2004 SP - 142 VL - 131 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Biopsy KW - Dermatologic Agents: therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Hydroxychloroquine: therapeutic use KW - Male KW - *Mouth Diseases: pathology KW - *Nose Diseases: pathology KW - Recurrence KW - Sarcoidosis: drug therapy KW - *Sarcoidosis: pathology KW - Sarcoidosis: surgery KW - Treatment Failure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85384740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Sarcoidosis+of+nasal+ala+and+lower+lip.&rft.au=Lowry%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of 30-day oral dosing with N-acetyl-L-cysteine on Sprague-Dawley rat physiology. AN - 66884089; 15371168 AB - A number of studies have demonstrated a protective effect associated with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) against toxic chemical exposure. However, the impact of long-term oral dosing on tissue pathology has not been determined. In this study, the authors assessed the impact of long-term oral NAC administration on organ histopathology and tissue glutathione (GSH) and total glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity levels in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Groups of 20 SD rats (10 males, 10 females), 8 weeks of age, were dosed daily by oral gavage with deionized H2O (negative controls) or NAC solution at a rate of 600 or 1200 mg/kg/day for 30 days. Animals were euthanized 6 h after treatment on study day 30. There were no significant differences in final body weights or weekly average weight gain between treatment groups. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities were significantly elevated (p =.05) in NAC-treated animals compared to controls when measured on study day 30. Histopathologic evaluation of the stomach, small intestine, liver, kidneys, spleen, thymus, and lungs revealed no lesions associated with NAC administration. When measured on study day 30, total GST activity for kidney and skin from NAC-treated animals were increased 39% to 131% as compared to controls. Tissue GSH concentrations from NAC-treated animals were increased 24% to 81% as compared with negative controls. Further studies are needed to determine if the observed increase in tissue GSH concentration and GST activity provide a degree of chemoprotection against dermal and systemic chemical toxicants. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Arfsten, Darryl AU - Johnson, Eric AU - Thitoff, Angie AU - Jung, Anne AU - Wilfong, Erin AU - Lohrke, Scott AU - Bausman, Tim AU - Eggers, Jeffrey AU - Bobb, Andrew AD - Naval Health Research Center Environmental Health Effects Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA. darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 239 EP - 247 VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Glutathione Transferase KW - EC 2.5.1.18 KW - Alanine Transaminase KW - EC 2.6.1.2 KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Acetylcysteine KW - WYQ7N0BPYC KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Skin -- enzymology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Glutathione Transferase -- metabolism KW - Kidney -- drug effects KW - Kidney -- enzymology KW - Rats KW - Alanine Transaminase -- blood KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Skin -- drug effects KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Female KW - Male KW - Antidotes -- administration & dosage KW - Acetylcysteine -- administration & dosage KW - Acetylcysteine -- toxicity KW - Antidotes -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66884089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+30-day+oral+dosing+with+N-acetyl-L-cysteine+on+Sprague-Dawley+rat+physiology.&rft.au=Arfsten%2C+Darryl%3BJohnson%2C+Eric%3BThitoff%2C+Angie%3BJung%2C+Anne%3BWilfong%2C+Erin%3BLohrke%2C+Scott%3BBausman%2C+Tim%3BEggers%2C+Jeffrey%3BBobb%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Arfsten&rft.aufirst=Darryl&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-15 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perfluoro-n-butyl iodide: acute toxicity, subchronic toxicity and genotoxicity evaluations. AN - 66883317; 15371169 AB - Perfluoro-n-butyl iodide (PFBI) is a promising alternative to chlorofluorocarbon solvents used in aircraft ground maintenance operations and other military and commercial operations, because it cleans well, has zero ozone depletion potential, and has extremely low global warming properties. Toxicity tests were performed with PFBI to determine and evaluate its health hazard. Using standard testing guidelines (e.g., Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]), tests included acute (4-h) and 4-week (6 h/day, 5 days/week) inhalation (nose-only) toxicity studies in rats, acute (10-min) inhalation cardiac sensitization study in dogs, in vitro chromosomal aberrations experiments in human lymphocytes, and in vitro mutagenic experiments in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli. There were no mortalities in rats (n = 10) exposed for 4 h to 10,000 ppm PFBI, but all rats (n = 10) died within 2 h when exposed to 20,000 ppm PFBI. The 4-h LC50 (95% confidence limits) was 14,000 ppm (13,000 ppm to 16,000 ppm). Signs (nasal discharge and labored breathing) observed in the rats exposed to 10,000 ppm returned to normal within 48 h. PFBI has the potential to cause cardiac sensitization in epinephrine-challenged dogs at 6200 ppm. A concentration of 3900 ppm was a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) in the cardiac sensitization study. In the 4-week inhalation study (5 rats/sex/group), respiratory mucosal hypertrophy/hyperplasia was observed in rats of the 10,000-ppm group. A NOAEL of 1000 ppm was selected for the 4-week study on the basis that the mild increase in T4 observed at 1000 ppm was considered adaptive, not adverse, because of the absence of frank effects in the thyroid. In the in vitro studies, PFBI showed no evidence of either mutagenic or clastogenic activity. The toxicity profile of PFBI was compared to trifluoroiodomethane. In conclusion, the results of these studies indicate a low order of general toxicity and an absence of genotoxicity following PFBI exposure. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Dodd, Darol AU - Hoffman, Gary AU - Hardy, Colin AD - ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc., Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45437, USA. darol.dodd@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 249 EP - 258 VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Butanes KW - 0 KW - Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated KW - Mutagens KW - Solvents KW - perfluoro-n-butyl iodide KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Solvents -- toxicity KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Heart -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Mutagenicity Tests KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level KW - Solvents -- administration & dosage KW - Toxicity Tests, Acute KW - Dogs KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Female KW - Male KW - Butanes -- toxicity KW - Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated -- administration & dosage KW - Heart Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Mutagens -- toxicity KW - Butanes -- administration & dosage KW - Heart Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Mutagens -- administration & dosage KW - Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66883317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Perfluoro-n-butyl+iodide%3A+acute+toxicity%2C+subchronic+toxicity+and+genotoxicity+evaluations.&rft.au=Dodd%2C+Darol%3BHoffman%2C+Gary%3BHardy%2C+Colin&rft.aulast=Dodd&rft.aufirst=Darol&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-15 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Berlin: Look to the World! AN - 60741320; 200500692 AB - This article responds to Hellmann's claims regarding a German foreign policy crisis from an American point of view. While German foreign policy has been confronted with a number of issues, it is not alone, & the sense of crisis is heightened by the impression that German foreign policymakers are overwhelmed by the expanded German foreign policy agenda & the lack of experience with global decision-making responsibilities. The German academic & media elite are also ill-adapted to the new tasks, casting debate in negative terms due to German history. The 20th century was Germanocentric, but the time has come for Berlin to "look to the world" & define its role in preserving the political & social achievements of the past 200 years. In the real world, power politics exist & Germany has the economic, political, diplomatic, & military power to exert. Attempts to abstain from exerting this power may have more profound consequences than willingness to employ it. L. Kehl JF - WeltTrends AU - Campbell, Edwina S AD - Air Command & Staff Coll, U Air Force, Maxwell, AL Edwina.Campbell@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 29 EP - 33 IS - 43 SN - 0944-8101, 0944-8101 KW - Federal Republic of Germany KW - Realism KW - Foreign Policy KW - Political Power KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60741320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WeltTrends&rft.atitle=Berlin%3A+Look+to+the+World%21&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Edwina+S&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Edwina&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=43&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=WeltTrends&rft.issn=09448101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Federal Republic of Germany; Foreign Policy; Realism; Political Power ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Perfect Storm: Explaining China's Slow Reaction to the North Korean Nuclear Crisis AN - 60646230; 200513765 AB - Throughout the latest unfolding nuclear crisis between the United States & North Korea, many wondered why China was not more strongly involved. This paper argues that the Chinese leadership's lethargy in dealing with the North Korean nuclear issue is due to three factors that combined during the course of the unfolding crisis. These factors include: (1) political & institutional inadequacies, (2) potential social upheaval, & (3) jeopardizing of aspirational goals. These three factors occurred at the same time as American-North Korean relations became increasingly strained. Had only one of these factors been in play, the Chinese leadership could have focused on the North Korean situation more intensely. However, the three factors in combination meant that the Chinese leadership was distracted & quickly prioritized other issues ahead of North Korea. Exploring these factors provides a rich look at how the People's Republic of China handles foreign policy crises & how it might manage its relationship with its erstwhile communist ally in the future. 11 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Korea Observer AU - Kan, Paul Rexton AD - Air Command & Staff Coll, US Air Force, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL paul.kan@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 299 EP - 310 VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0023-3919, 0023-3919 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - North Korea KW - Foreign Policy KW - Leadership KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60646230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Observer&rft.atitle=The+Perfect+Storm%3A+Explaining+China%27s+Slow+Reaction+to+the+North+Korean+Nuclear+Crisis&rft.au=Kan%2C+Paul+Rexton&rft.aulast=Kan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+Observer&rft.issn=00233919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Foreign Policy; Leadership; North Korea; Nuclear Weapons; International Relations; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Popular snore aids: do they work? AN - 85385526; pmid-15195048 AB - The study goal was to critically evaluate 3 popular noninvasive treatments for snoring: an oral spray lubricant applied before bedtime, a nasal strip designed to maintain nasal valve patency, and a head-positioning pillow.Prospective, randomized blinded clinical trial of 3 popular noninvasive snore aids using objective acoustic snoring analysis and subjective patient and bed-partner questionnaires in 40 snoring patients. A digital recorder allowed snoring analysis with data collected in the home environment over 1 week.There is neither objective nor subjective benefit to the use of tested popular noninvasive snore aids. Palatal snoring, palatal loudness, average loudness of snoring, averaged palatal flutter frequency, and respiratory disturbance index did not significantly change when comparing the 3 snoring aids with no treatment. Subjective comments and complications are reviewed as well.This is the first prospective comparison trial of popular noninvasive snoring aids. There is no significant objective or subjective snoring improvement in the anti-snoring aids studied compared with the use of no aid.Outcome studies aid in verifying or refuting claims made by popular noninvasive snore aids. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Michaelson, Peter G AU - Mair, Eric A AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 649 EP - 658 VL - 130 IS - 6 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Happiness KW - Humans KW - Personal Satisfaction KW - Prospective Studies KW - *Prostheses and Implants KW - Questionnaires KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Snoring: diagnosis KW - *Snoring: prevention & control KW - Spouses UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85385526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Popular+snore+aids%3A+do+they+work%3F&rft.au=Michaelson%2C+Peter+G%3BMair%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=649&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deterrence, Compellence, and Prospect Theory AN - 60702473; 200418835 AB - Deterrence & compellence couple demands for inaction & action, respectively, to a threat of sanctions. Conventional wisdom holds that deterrence requires less coercive effort than compellence, yet expected utility theory contradicts this claim. Only if exogenous factors affect these situations in a systematic & asymmetrical manner will the claim hold within expected utility theory. Prospect theory provides a systematic & endogenous account for this claim. Experimental findings suggest the degree of effort required to obtain compliance in comparable deterrence & compellence situations. Deterrence is "easier" than compellence, but this relationship is variable. Deterrence requires less effort than expected, & the relative effort it requires decreases substantially as the stakes demanded & costs threatened grow. Compellence requires more effort than expected, & the relative effort it requires decreases slightly as the stakes demanded & costs threatened grow. 6 Tables, 1 Figure, 39 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Political Psychology AU - Schaub, Gary, Jr AD - School Advanced Air & Space Studies, Air U, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL Gary.Schaub@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - June 2004 SP - 389 EP - 411 VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0162-895X, 0162-895X KW - Coercion KW - Deterrence KW - Decision Making KW - Psychological Theories KW - article KW - 9201: political psychology; political psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60702473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Psychology&rft.atitle=Deterrence%2C+Compellence%2C+and+Prospect+Theory&rft.au=Schaub%2C+Gary%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Schaub&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Political+Psychology&rft.issn=0162895X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Deterrence; Psychological Theories; Coercion; Decision Making ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth and Injury Patterns of Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.) Seedlings as Affected by Hardwood Overstory Density and Weeding Treatments AN - 19700425; 7487873 AB - White pine seedlings were underplanted under a range of overstory densities in a hardwood stand in northern Minnesota. Vegetation surrounding seedlings was left untreated (control), weeded annually, or completely removed through monthly weeding. After 4 years, the benefit of weeding woody competition for diameter growth of seedlings was limited to areas with relatively open overstory conditions. Seedling height growth was reduced in areas with higher overstory density, but improved through weeding treatments that removed woody vegetation. The removal of herbaceous vegetation did not improve growth of seedlings in any conditions. Open growing conditions created by overstory removal and weed control resulted in higher incidences of seedling injuries, e.g., through infection by white pine blister rust. Conditions for pine bark adelgids also were enhanced in areas with low overstory densities and weeding treatments. The incidence for white pine weevil seems to follow a similar pattern, although the number of trees infected was minimal. Results show that improving growing conditions through management of the overstory and understory vegetation improves seedling growth rates, but must be balanced with potentially higher incidences of seedling injuries under more open conditions. JF - Northern Journal of Applied Forestry AU - Krueger, JA AU - Puettmann, K J AD - Department of Biology US Air Force Academy USAFA/DFB 2355 Faculty Drive, Ste. 2P389 USAFA CO 80840-6226, USA Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 61 EP - 68 VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0742-6348, 0742-6348 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Pinus strobus KW - Injuries KW - Trees KW - Infection KW - Hardwoods KW - Growth KW - Woody plants KW - bark KW - infection KW - Competition KW - Understory KW - Forestry KW - Growth rate KW - weed control KW - hardwoods KW - woody plants KW - Vegetation KW - Bark KW - USA, Minnesota KW - Weed control KW - understory KW - Seedlings KW - competition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19700425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northern+Journal+of+Applied+Forestry&rft.atitle=Growth+and+Injury+Patterns+of+Eastern+White+Pine+%28Pinus+strobus+L.%29+Seedlings+as+Affected+by+Hardwood+Overstory+Density+and+Weeding+Treatments&rft.au=Krueger%2C+JA%3BPuettmann%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Krueger&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northern+Journal+of+Applied+Forestry&rft.issn=07426348&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Injuries; Trees; Vegetation; Bark; Infection; Hardwoods; Weed control; Woody plants; Growth; Seedlings; Competition; Understory; Forestry; weed control; woody plants; hardwoods; bark; understory; infection; competition; Pinus strobus; USA, Minnesota ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Altitude Decompression Sickness Symptom Resolution During Descent to Ground Level AN - 17992108; 5936866 AB - Introduction: Altitude decompression sickness (DCS) is a health risk associated with the conduct of high altitude airdrop operations, high altitude reconnaissance, future fighter operations, hypobaric chamber training, unpressurized flight, and extravehicular activity (EVA) in space. The treatment for DCS includes the provision of 100% oxygen (O sub(2)) at ground level (GLO) and/or hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO). In this paper we examine the effect of repressurization to ground level from hypobaric conditions on DCS symptoms. Timely recompression (descent at first recognition of any DCS symptom) may be a safe, effective treatment for the large majority of DCS symptoms. Methods: Data from altitude chamber exposures recorded in the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) Altitude DCS Database were reviewed to determine the level of recompression required for complete resolution of 1,699 observed symptoms. Results: Of the 1,699 DCS symptoms reviewed, 66 (3.9%) resolved at altitude, 117 (6.9%) resolved at ground level, and 1,433 (84.3%) resolved during descent. Increasing the pressure by 138 mmHg from the altitude of exposure where symptoms occurred resolved roughly 50% of symptoms. Little resolution of symptoms was noted with recompressions of < 50 mmHg. The greatest rate of symptom resolution occurred with recompressions of 50-250 mmHg. Conclusion: These findings support the concept that descent and postflight, ground-level oxygen may be sufficient to relieve the majority of altitude DCS symptoms. HBO may be reserved for serious, recurring, delayed, or refractory symptoms. The findings also suggest a need for further study of DCS symptom resolution. JF - Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine AU - Muehlberger, P M AU - Pilmanis, A A AU - Webb, J T AU - Olson, JE AD - PSC 78, P.O. Box 7085, APO AP 96326-0070, USA, Patrick.muehlberger@yokota.af.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 496 EP - 499 VL - 75 IS - 6 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - decompression KW - altitude KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Aircraft KW - pilots KW - Occupational safety KW - Military KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17992108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Altitude+Decompression+Sickness+Symptom+Resolution+During+Descent+to+Ground+Level&rft.au=Muehlberger%2C+P+M%3BPilmanis%2C+A+A%3BWebb%2C+J+T%3BOlson%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Muehlberger&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=496&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Occupational safety; pilots; Aircraft ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Mission and Aircraft Factors in G-Induced Loss of Consciousness in the USAF: 1982-2002 AN - 17987049; 5936863 AB - Introduction: Previous studies have used questionnaires to evaluate G-LOC incident rates in different aircraft types, but no studies of G-LOC-related incident, crash, and fatality rates in different aircraft types were found in a search of the literature. Methods: G-LOC events (including both incidents and crashes) for the fiscal years 1982 to 2002 were obtained from the USAF Safety Center. Aircraft sortie numbers were obtained for all aircraft that had a G-LOC event reported. Contingency table analysis and Chi-squared tests were used to evaluate differences in G-LOC rates. Results: Overall 559 G-LOC events occurred for a rate of 25.9 per million sorties (PMS), but event rates differed by almost two orders of magnitude between aircraft categories, being highest in basic training aircraft, intermediate in single crewmember fighters, and lowest in other aircraft types (p < 0.001). The proportion of events resulting in crashes was 30% in single-crewmember aircraft compared with 0.6% in trainers and other two-crewmember aircraft (p < 0.001). All of the crashes and fatalities occurred in aircraft occupied at the time by only a single crewmember. The crash fatality rate was 100% in attack aircraft, 73% in single-crewmember fighters, and zero in basic trainers (p < 0.05). The F-15 and F-16 aircraft did not have higher G-LOC rates than other single-seat fighters. Discussion: The data suggest that both crew complement and mission play a role in determining G-LOC rates. The data also suggest that G-LOC in an aircraft with a ground attack mission is more likely to result in a fatality. JF - Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine AU - Lyons, T J AU - Kraft, N O AU - Copley, G B AU - Davenport, C AU - Grayson, K AU - Binder, H AD - Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development, 7-23-17 Roppongi, Minatu-ku, Tokyo 106-0032, Japan, lyonst@aoard.af.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 479 EP - 482 VL - 75 IS - 6 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - gravity KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Occupational safety KW - Accidents KW - pilots KW - Aircraft KW - Military KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17987049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Mission+and+Aircraft+Factors+in+G-Induced+Loss+of+Consciousness+in+the+USAF%3A+1982-2002&rft.au=Lyons%2C+T+J%3BKraft%2C+N+O%3BCopley%2C+G+B%3BDavenport%2C+C%3BGrayson%2C+K%3BBinder%2C+H&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=479&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; pilots; Military; Accidents; Mortality; Occupational safety ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military deployment human exposure assessment: Urine total and isotopic Uranium sampling results AN - 17984566; 5940148 AB - Currently the Department of Defense (DoD) does not use exposure biomarkers to measure service members' exposure to environmental chemicals. Blood and urine exposure biomarkers for volatile organic compounds (VOC), selected heavy metals, depleted uranium (DU), and chemical warfare agents are currently available but have not been field tested or validated by the DoD in military deployments as a tool to document exposures. The Military Deployment Human Exposure Assessment Study, a prospective cohort of 46 soldiers deployed to Bosnia, was designed to field test blood and urine exposure biomarkers as a mechanism to document exposures to these chemicals during military deployments. Blood and urine were collected before, during, and after deployment. Standard questionnaire, environmental, and occupational monitoring data collection methods were conducted for comparison to the exposure biomarker results. This article compares and reports the pre-, during, and postdeployment urine total and isotopic uranium measurements and compares them to perceived exposures captured on questionnaire, to environmental data collected by the United Nations Environmental Program in Bosnia, and to standard U.S. urine uranium reference levels (CDC, 2003). Additionally, the questionnaire and environmental and occupational measurements are reported. The results of the study indicate that exposure biomarkers may be a valuable tool to the DoD in exposure and risk assessment with regard to environmental and occupational exposures to uranium. JF - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues AU - May, L M AU - Heller, J AU - Kalinsky, V AU - Ejnik, J AU - Cordero, S AU - Oberbroekling, K J AU - Long, T T AU - Meakim, KCE AU - Cruess, D AU - Lee, A P AD - USAF, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Room A1044, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA Y1 - 2004/05/28/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 28 SP - 697 EP - 714 VL - 67 IS - 8-10 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - man KW - exposure KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Radiation KW - Urine KW - Uranium KW - Military personnel KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17984566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.atitle=Military+deployment+human+exposure+assessment%3A+Urine+total+and+isotopic+Uranium+sampling+results&rft.au=May%2C+L+M%3BHeller%2C+J%3BKalinsky%2C+V%3BEjnik%2C+J%3BCordero%2C+S%3BOberbroekling%2C+K+J%3BLong%2C+T+T%3BMeakim%2C+KCE%3BCruess%2C+D%3BLee%2C+A+P&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-05-28&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=8-10&rft.spage=697&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Health%2C+Part+A%3A+Current+Issues&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15287390490428189 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Urine; Radiation; Uranium; Military personnel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287390490428189 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cavernous hemangioma of the internal auditory canal: a case report and review of the literature. AN - 85381230; pmid-15124171 AB - Cavernous hemangiomas are rare lesions that may be difficult to distinguish from acoustic neuromas, schwannomas, or other lesions of the cerebellopontine angle on imaging studies. The clinical history, workup including radiologic evaluation, histologic assessment, and a brief review of the literature are presented. JF - American journal of otolaryngology AU - Barrera, Jose E AU - Jenkins, Herman AU - Said, Sherif AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Yokota Air Bases, Japan. jose.barren@yokota.af.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 199 EP - 203 VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0196-0709, 0196-0709 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - *Ear Neoplasms: diagnosis KW - Ear Neoplasms: pathology KW - Ear, Inner KW - *Hemangioma, Cavernous: diagnosis KW - Hemangioma, Cavernous: pathology KW - Humans KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Male KW - Vestibular Nerve: pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85381230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.atitle=Cavernous+hemangioma+of+the+internal+auditory+canal%3A+a+case+report+and+review+of+the+literature.&rft.au=Barrera%2C+Jose+E%3BJenkins%2C+Herman%3BSaid%2C+Sherif&rft.aulast=Barrera&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.issn=01960709&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recurrent, localized urticaria and erythema multiforme: a review and management of cutaneous anthrax vaccine-related events. AN - 72005911; 15186046 AB - The October 2001 domestic anthrax attacks affected 22 people, resulting in 5 fatalities. The added global terrorist threats have created an increasing need for homeland protection, as well as protection of our widely deployed forces battling terrorism. It is now relevant for physicians to be familiar with both clinical anthrax and adverse vaccine-related events associated with the resumption of the anthrax vaccine program. Dermatologists played a lead role in the initial response to the anthrax attack. We must be the lead providers most familiar with the cutaneous reactions that may be seen with the preventive vaccination. This article reviews the latest recommended evaluation and management of anthrax vaccine adverse events. JF - Cutis AU - Gilson, Robert T AU - Schissel, Daniel J AD - Wright-Patterson Medical Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA. robert.gilson@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 319 EP - 325 VL - 73 IS - 5 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Anthrax Vaccines KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Recurrence KW - Male KW - Erythema Multiforme -- pathology KW - Urticaria -- pathology KW - Anthrax Vaccines -- adverse effects KW - Urticaria -- chemically induced KW - Erythema Multiforme -- therapy KW - Erythema Multiforme -- chemically induced KW - Urticaria -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72005911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=Recurrent%2C+localized+urticaria+and+erythema+multiforme%3A+a+review+and+management+of+cutaneous+anthrax+vaccine-related+events.&rft.au=Gilson%2C+Robert+T%3BSchissel%2C+Daniel+J&rft.aulast=Gilson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-14 N1 - Date created - 2004-06-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Halogenated aliphatic toxicity QSARs employing metabolite descriptors. AN - 71957112; 15154788 AB - The toxic effects from exposure to halogenated hydrocarbons (HAs), which are produced in large amounts and used in a variety of applications, are well-known. Previously, QSARs for the toxicity of a series of HAs in vitro have been studied extensively. In this work, using a composite toxicity metric calculated from a set of five in vitro hepatotoxicity endpoints determined for 20 HAs, we find that QSARs derived using quantum descriptors calculated from the neutral HA species are statistically similar to QSARs calculated from HA metabolites. In most cases, QSARs derived using descriptors calculated from both neutral HAs and metabolites are statistically superior to those derived using either neutral-HA descriptors or metabolite descriptors. However, to properly utilize metabolite descriptors, multiple QSARs, each of which utilizes a set of HAs that form unique metabolites, must be derived and toxicity values calculated therefrom must be averaged. These average toxicity values agree better with experiment than those calculated from the neutral-HA QSARs. JF - Journal of chemical information and computer sciences AU - Trohalaki, Steven AU - Pachter, Ruth AU - Geiss, Kevin T AU - Frazier, John M AD - Materials & Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7702, USA. steven.trohalaki@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 1186 EP - 1192 VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0095-2338, 0095-2338 KW - Halogens KW - 0 KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Index Medicus KW - Hepatocytes -- drug effects KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Hydrocarbons -- chemistry KW - Hydrocarbons -- toxicity KW - Halogens -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71957112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chemical+information+and+computer+sciences&rft.atitle=Halogenated+aliphatic+toxicity+QSARs+employing+metabolite+descriptors.&rft.au=Trohalaki%2C+Steven%3BPachter%2C+Ruth%3BGeiss%2C+Kevin+T%3BFrazier%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Trohalaki&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+chemical+information+and+computer+sciences&rft.issn=00952338&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-03-21 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A rare drug reaction to methotrexate after treatment for ectopic pregnancy. AN - 71900792; 15121603 AB - Ectopic pregnancies are commonly diagnosed and treated in physicians' offices. In the hemodynamically stable patient, therapy often includes treatment with methotrexate. Well-known adverse effects of this drug include mucositis, abdominal cramping, and malaise. We report a case of a rare drug reaction after treatment with methotrexate. A 34-year-old, gravida 2, para 0, at 7 weeks of gestation by last menstrual period was diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy and treated with methotrexate. The patient had an anaphylactoid reaction shortly after administration of methotrexate. Methotrexate is a commonly used therapy for ectopic pregnancies in the outpatient setting. Practitioners should be aware of the potential adverse reactions to methotrexate. JF - Obstetrics and gynecology AU - Straka, Michele AU - Zeringue, Ernest AU - Goldman, Mindy AD - David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California 94535-1800, USA. michelle.straka@60mdg.travis.af.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 1047 EP - 1048 VL - 103 IS - 5 Pt 2 SN - 0029-7844, 0029-7844 KW - Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal KW - 0 KW - Methotrexate KW - YL5FZ2Y5U1 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Methotrexate -- adverse effects KW - Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal -- adverse effects KW - Anaphylaxis -- etiology KW - Methotrexate -- administration & dosage KW - Pregnancy, Ectopic -- drug therapy KW - Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71900792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.atitle=A+rare+drug+reaction+to+methotrexate+after+treatment+for+ectopic+pregnancy.&rft.au=Straka%2C+Michele%3BZeringue%2C+Ernest%3BGoldman%2C+Mindy&rft.aulast=Straka&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=5+Pt+2&rft.spage=1047&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.issn=00297844&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-06-04 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical urticaria. AN - 71897134; 15120149 AB - Physical urticarias are a unique subgroup of chronic urticaria in which patients develop urticaria secondary to environmental stimuli. Common triggers include exercise, temperature changes, cold, heat, pressure, sunlight, vibration, and water. Systemic symptoms have occurred during severe episodes. Physical urticarias are responsible for approximately 20% to 30% of all cases of chronic urticaria. A basic knowledge of these unusual disorders is important for all healthcare providers. This article covers the following types of physical urticarias: dermatographism, cholinergic urticaria, local heat urticaria, exercise-induced anaphylaxis, vibratory angioedema, solar urticaria, and aquagenic urticaria. JF - Immunology and allergy clinics of North America AU - Dice, John P AD - Department of Allergy and Immunology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, 2200 Bergquist Drive, Suite 1, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. john.dice@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 225 EP - 46, vi VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0889-8561, 0889-8561 KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Index Medicus KW - Mast Cells -- secretion KW - Humans KW - Temperature KW - Physical Stimulation -- adverse effects KW - Pressure -- adverse effects KW - Chronic Disease KW - Water -- adverse effects KW - Vibration -- adverse effects KW - Urticaria -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71897134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Immunology+and+allergy+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Physical+urticaria.&rft.au=Dice%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Dice&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Immunology+and+allergy+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=08898561&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-08-13 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation and staging of musculoskeletal neoplasia. AN - 66645979; 15201020 AB - Musculoskeletal neoplasia are rare and can present in a highly variable fashion. Maintaining an index of suspicion for the presence of neoplasia is important. A standard approach to evaluation with history, physical, and appropriate imaging studies is mandatory. This information then can be synthesized to properly stage the lesion, which in turn facilitates an appropriate treatment plan. This article discusses the systematic approach to the evaluation and staging of musculoskeletal lesions. JF - Hand clinics AU - Parsons, Theodore William AU - Filzen, Tim William AD - Graduate Medical Education, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium and Department of Orthopaedics, Wilford Hall Medical Center, 2200 Bergquist Drive, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA. theodore.parsons@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - v, 137 EP - 45 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0749-0712, 0749-0712 KW - Cholera Toxin KW - 9012-63-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Neoplasm Staging KW - Humans KW - Tomography, Emission-Computed KW - Radiography KW - Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone -- diagnostic imaging KW - Bone Neoplasms -- diagnostic imaging KW - Diagnostic Imaging KW - Bone Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Bone Neoplasms -- diagnosis KW - Bone Neoplasms -- secondary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66645979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hand+clinics&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+staging+of+musculoskeletal+neoplasia.&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Theodore+William%3BFilzen%2C+Tim+William&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=v&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hand+clinics&rft.issn=07490712&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-08-10 N1 - Date created - 2004-06-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - John Marshall's Opinion in Marbury v. Madison Does Not Rely on a Misquoting of the Constitution: A Response to Rose AN - 60692671; 200414034 AB - A response contends that the assertion in the subtitle of Winfield H. Rose's "Marbury vs. Madison: How John Marshall Changed History by Misquoting the Constitution" (2003) is probably wrong & that Rose's claim that the misquotation forms the cornerstone of Marshall's opinion is definitely wrong. Further, Rose misquotes or at least misrepresents & misapplies Marshall in support of his argument. An elaboration of Rose's argument ensues. It is maintained that the key problem here is that Rose mistakes Marshall's reference to Marbury's counsel as a reference to the Constitution & proceeds to omit a critical phrase from Marshall's argument, thus mischaracterizing it. This mischaracterization then forms the basis of Rose's contention, which is otherwise unconvincing. It is then asserted that Marshall's argument depends on his claims that (1) the exceptions clause does not allow Congress to extend the Court's original jurisdiction & (2) Congress's grant of power to the Court to issue writs of mandamus is an extension of that jurisdiction. It is then demonstrated that Marshall's argument does not rest on a refusal to recognize the existence of the exceptions language, & in addressing another problem with Rose's claim related to the establishment of judicial review, the true core of Marshall's opinion is revealed. It is concluded that judicial review is not Marshall's creation, although he established the foundation of a specific kind of judicial review. 4 References. J. Zendejas JF - PS: Political Science & Politics AU - Anderson, Jeffrey H AD - US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 199 EP - 202 VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 1049-0965, 1049-0965 KW - United States Supreme Court KW - Political History KW - Judicial Review KW - Judicial Decisions KW - Constitutional Law KW - article KW - 9081: government/political systems; constitutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60692671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PS%3A+Political+Science+%26+Politics&rft.atitle=John+Marshall%27s+Opinion+in+Marbury+v.+Madison+Does+Not+Rely+on+a+Misquoting+of+the+Constitution%3A+A+Response+to+Rose&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Jeffrey+H&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PS%3A+Political+Science+%26+Politics&rft.issn=10490965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Constitutional Law; Judicial Decisions; Judicial Review; United States Supreme Court; Political History ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate of ammonia in the atmosphere--a review for applicability to hazardous releases AN - 19672489; 5873902 AB - The physical and chemical mechanisms responsible for the removal of ammonia from the atmosphere have been reviewed. Capture by atmospheric moisture (clouds, rain, fog), surface water (rivers, lakes, seas), and deposition on vegetation and soil constitute the main pathways for ammonia removal from the troposphere. Ammonia catalyzes the atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide and reacts rapidly with acidic components of the atmosphere (sulfuric, nitric, and hydrochloric acids). The ammonium salts formed are the main components of smog aerosols and thus affect the opacity of the atmosphere and the earth radiation budget. Slow oxidation of ammonia in the atmosphere plays only a minor role in its removal. The data obtained for ammonia reactions under normal atmospheric conditions are generally applicable to model chemical reactions occurring during massive release of ammonia in the atmosphere, provided the impact of high ammonia concentration on the mass transfer processes that control some of these reactions, are taken into account. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Renard, J J AU - Calidonna, SE AU - Henley, M V AD - Applied Research Associates, Inc. Airbase Technologies Division, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403-5323, USA, mike.henley@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - Apr 2004 SP - 29 EP - 60 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 108 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Ammonia KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Plume dispersion KW - Modeling KW - Catastrophic release KW - Sulfur KW - Surface water KW - Atmosphere KW - Models KW - Soil KW - Lakes KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Radiation KW - Smog KW - Atmospheric conditions KW - Hydrochloric acid KW - Rivers KW - Ammonium KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Vegetation KW - Troposphere KW - Clouds KW - Salts KW - Hazardous materials KW - Chemical reactions KW - Reviews KW - Oxidation KW - Mass transfer KW - Rain KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19672489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Fate+of+ammonia+in+the+atmosphere--a+review+for+applicability+to+hazardous+releases&rft.au=Renard%2C+J+J%3BCalidonna%2C+SE%3BHenley%2C+M+V&rft.aulast=Renard&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2004.01.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Sulfur; Ammonium; Aerosols; Data processing; Surface water; Ammonia; Troposphere; Vegetation; Atmosphere; Models; Clouds; Soil; Salts; Lakes; Sulfur dioxide; Radiation; Reviews; Oxidation; Rain; Mass transfer; Smog; Hydrochloric acid; Atmospheric conditions; Hazardous materials; Chemical reactions; Atmospheric chemistry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.01.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A theoretical model for simulating the outcome of mechanism based in vitro toxicity testing strategies AN - 19267183; 5826983 AB - In order to investigate the fundamental principles that influence the optimal selection of toxicity test methods for the evaluation of chemical hazards, it is useful to have a design model to explore possible alternative testing strategies. In general, our lack of detailed knowledge of the mechanisms of toxicity (including not only the early events in the interaction of chemicals with biological systems, but the sequence of events that lead to experimentally measurable toxicity) limits the development of realistic dynamic models of the toxicological process for individual chemicals. We report here the development of a theoretical model that includes two independent hypothetical mechanisms of toxicity. The mechanisms are designed to be qualitatively similar to known mechanisms of action. The model is exercised to simulate the experimental data that would be obtained for a collection of 'test' and 'validation' chemicals using a single or a combination of two toxicity tests. The data generated are used to evaluate the 'relevance' of the testing strategy based on the two proposed in vitro toxicity tests. JF - Toxicology In Vitro AU - Frazier, J M AD - Operational Toxicology Branch, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright- Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7400, USA, john.frazier@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - Apr 2004 SP - 171 EP - 178 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0887-2333, 0887-2333 KW - in vitro KW - toxicity mechanisms KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Toxicity testing KW - X 24221:Toxicity testing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19267183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.atitle=A+theoretical+model+for+simulating+the+outcome+of+mechanism+based+in+vitro+toxicity+testing+strategies&rft.au=Frazier%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Frazier&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.issn=08872333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0887-2333%2803%2900144-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Toxicity testing; Mathematical models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00144-9 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Active-duty man who was coincidentally diagnosed with osteosarcoma two weeks after smallpox vaccination AN - 39843312; 3837657 AU - Letz, A G AU - McFarland, R W AU - Dice, J P Y1 - 2004/03/26/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Mar 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39843312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Active-duty+man+who+was+coincidentally+diagnosed+with+osteosarcoma+two+weeks+after+smallpox+vaccination&rft.au=Letz%2C+A+G%3BMcFarland%2C+R+W%3BDice%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Letz&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 611 East Wells Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USA; phone: 414-272-6071; email: info@aaaai.org; URL: www.aaaai.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rofecoxib does not adversely affect skin graft survival in a rat model. AN - 71781832; 15051270 JF - Current surgery AU - Miller, Quintessa AU - Losken, Albert AU - Harre, Joseph G AU - Bird, Maj Erin T AD - Department of Surgery, Keesler Medical Center, Keesler Air Force Base, Suite 1A132, 301 Fisher Street, MS 30534, USA. miller.quintessa@keesler.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 227 EP - 230 VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0149-7944, 0149-7944 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors KW - Lactones KW - Sulfones KW - rofecoxib KW - 0QTW8Z7MCR KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Animals KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Random Allocation KW - Wound Healing -- drug effects KW - Thrombosis -- chemically induced KW - Rats KW - Necrosis KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Single-Blind Method KW - Pain, Postoperative -- drug therapy KW - Time Factors KW - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical KW - Male KW - Lactones -- adverse effects KW - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Lactones -- administration & dosage KW - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- adverse effects KW - Skin Transplantation KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- administration & dosage KW - Graft Survival -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71781832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+surgery&rft.atitle=Rofecoxib+does+not+adversely+affect+skin+graft+survival+in+a+rat+model.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Quintessa%3BLosken%2C+Albert%3BHarre%2C+Joseph+G%3BBird%2C+Maj+Erin+T&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Quintessa&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+surgery&rft.issn=01497944&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-07-14 N1 - Date created - 2004-03-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Building a New Luftwaffe: The United States Air Force and Bundeswehr Planning for Rearmament, 1950-60 AN - 60709680; 200418245 AB - Rearming Germany was a long & complicated process. It was especially difficult to create a new German air force. The army generals who dominated the Bundeswehr cadre did not even want an air force but rather a small arm air corps. Moreover, Adenauer's defense staff failed to adequately budget or plan for a new air force. As rearmament began, US Air Force leaders, working closely with the small Luftwaffe staff in West Germany's shadow Defense Ministry, basically took charge of the process to ensure that the Germans built a new Luftwaffe on the American model -- a large, multipurpose force organized as an independent service & fully integrated into NATO. The first Bundesluftwaffe commanders allied themselves to the Americans, often in opposition to their army comrades, to overcome the political problems caused by Adenauer's poor defense planning & create a modern air force on American lines. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Corum, James S AD - School Advanced Air & Space Studies, USAF Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 89 EP - 113 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Defense Policy KW - Federal Republic of Germany KW - Armaments KW - United States of America KW - Air Force KW - Post World War II Period KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60709680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Building+a+New+Luftwaffe%3A+The+United+States+Air+Force+and+Bundeswehr+Planning+for+Rearmament%2C+1950-60&rft.au=Corum%2C+James+S&rft.aulast=Corum&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F0140239042000232783 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Federal Republic of Germany; Post World War II Period; Defense Policy; Air Force; Armaments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0140239042000232783 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cockpit Seat and Pilot Helmet Vibration During Flight Operations on Aircraft Carriers AN - 17921060; 5866775 AB - Introduction: Human vibration exposure data relative to military tactical and strategic aircraft operations are required for assessing the potential health risks and performance consequences when using helmet-mounted equipment. The objective of this study was to characterize cockpit seat and pilot helmet vibration in a jet aircraft during aircraft carrier flight operations. Methods: The Remote Vibration Environment Recorder (REVER) was used to measure triaxial accelerations at the seat base, seat pan, seat back, and helmet in the F/A-18C (Hornet) jet aircraft. Data were collected during flight operations on 2 aircraft carriers for a total of 11 catapult launches (CATs), 9 touch-and-goes (TGs), and 4 arrested landings (TRAPs). Helmet pitch acceleration and displacement were estimated from the helmet translational acceleration data. Results: Of particular interest was the substantial low frequency seat and helmet vibration observed during the catapult launch. During the stroke period, seat and helmet vertical (Z) accelerations reached 6 and 8 g peak-to-peak, respectively, and occurred in the frequency range of 3-3.5 Hz. The associated helmet pitch reached peak-to-peak displacements ranging between 9 degree and 18 degree . Discussion: The large helmet rotations may be associated with helmet slippage that can cause partial or complete loss of the projected image on a helmet-mounted display (HMD) (vignetting). This is highly undesirable when using the HMD as the primary flight reference. The aircraft operational vibration can be regenerated in the laboratory for investigating this specific concern. The goal is to develop helmet-mounted equipment design guidelines that consider hostile vibratory environments. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - Smith, S D AD - AFRL/HEPA, 2800 Q Street, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7947, USA, suzanne.smith@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - Mar 2004 SP - 247 EP - 254 VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - aircraft carriers KW - cockpits KW - helmets KW - pilots KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Vibration KW - Military KW - Protective equipment KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17921060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Cockpit+Seat+and+Pilot+Helmet+Vibration+During+Flight+Operations+on+Aircraft+Carriers&rft.au=Smith%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Occupational exposure; Vibration; Protective equipment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Capture of Organic Vapors Using Adsorption and Electrothermal Regeneration AN - 16175826; 5930805 AB - Activated-carbon-fiber cloth (ACFC) is an alternative adsorbent to granular activated carbon (GAC) for removing and recovering organic vapors from gas streams. Electrothermal desorption (ED) of ACFC provides rapid regeneration while requiring less energy compared to traditional regeneration techniques used with GAC. This paper provides proof-of-concept results from a bench-scale ACFC adsorption system. The automated system captured 1,000 ppmv of hazardous air pollutants/volatile organic compounds (HAPs/VOCs) from air streams and demonstrated the use of ED, using ac voltage, to recover the HAP/VOC as a pure liquid. The desorbed HAP/VOC condensed onto the inner walls of the adsorber and was collected at the bottom of the vessel, without the use of ancillary cooling. Seventy percent of the HAP/VOC was collected per cycle as condensate, with the balance being retained in the regenerated adsorber or recycled to the second adsorber. ED with in-vessel condensation results in minimal N sub(2) consumption and short regeneration cycle times allowing the process to be cost competitive with conventional GAC-based adsorption processes. This technology extends the application of carbon adsorption systems to situations that were previously economically and physically impractical. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Sullivan, P D AU - Rood, MJ AU - Dombrowski, K D AU - Hay, K J AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/MLQF, 139 Barnes Dr., Suite 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403-5323, USA Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - Mar 2004 SP - 258 EP - 267 VL - 130 IS - 3 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollutant removal KW - Vapors KW - Air purification KW - Activated carbon KW - Economics KW - Adsorption KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16175826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Capture+of+Organic+Vapors+Using+Adsorption+and+Electrothermal+Regeneration&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+P+D%3BRood%2C+MJ%3BDombrowski%2C+K+D%3BHay%2C+K+J&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollutant removal; Vapors; Air purification; Activated carbon; Economics; Adsorption ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Risk management - Observations and lessons learned AN - 39810194; 3823643 AU - Robinette, J G Y1 - 2004/02/26/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39810194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Risk+management+-+Observations+and+lessons+learned&rft.au=Robinette%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Robinette&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Int'l Council on Systems Engineering, 2150 N. 107th St., Suite 205, Seattle, WA 98133-9009, USA; phone: 206-361-6607; fax: 206-367-8777; email: info@incose.org; URL: www.incose.org/symp2003/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Managing current and future complex systems development and evolution AN - 39709097; 3823576 AU - Levis, A AU - Hastings, D AU - Martin, G Y1 - 2004/02/26/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39709097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Managing+current+and+future+complex+systems+development+and+evolution&rft.au=Levis%2C+A%3BHastings%2C+D%3BMartin%2C+G&rft.aulast=Levis&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Int'l Council on Systems Engineering, 2150 N. 107th St., Suite 205, Seattle, WA 98133-9009, USA; phone: 206-361-6607; fax: 206-367-8777; email: info@incose.org; URL: www.incose.org/symp2003/ N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scattering of sound from axisymetric sources by multiple circular cylinders. AN - 85374870; pmid-15000161 AB - A general analytic method for calculating the scattering of sound by multiple rigid circular cylinders arranged in an arbitrary parallel configuration is presented. The sound scattered by this collection of cylinders is generated by a time-periodic, spatially distributed, axisymmetric source located within the domain of interest. A Hankel transform method is used to calculate the incident field, while separation of variables is used to obtain the scattered fields from each cylinder in the collection. The unknown scattering coefficients are determined through the use of general addition theorems that allows the various fields to be readily transformed between coordinate systems. The method is validated using various two-, three-, and four-cylinder configurations, and the number of coefficients that must be retained in the truncated series is examined. Benchmark configurations consisting of two- and three-cylinder systems with cylinders of varying radii are also presented. These solutions have been used to validate computational aeroacoustic solvers developed for complex geometries. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Sherer, Scott E AD - Air Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7521, USA. Scott.Sherer@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 488 EP - 496 VL - 115 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85374870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Scattering+of+sound+from+axisymetric+sources+by+multiple+circular+cylinders.&rft.au=Sherer%2C+Scott+E&rft.aulast=Sherer&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=488&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information Warfare across the Taiwan Strait AN - 60582681; 200412040 AB - Many security analysts believe advances in information technologies are producing changes in economy, government, & society that make information warfare an important aspect of the conflict between the People's Republic of China & Taiwan. This study introduces the concept of information warfare & finds that Chinese &, to a lesser extent, Taiwanese strategists have developed distinctive approaches to it. Despite limited technological resources & a reputation for political constraints on innovation, China made early efforts to adopt technologies, organizational forms, & strategies to facilitate information warfare. In the event of war, Beijing hopes to disrupt advanced Taiwanese & American network-dependent economies, governments, & militaries while protecting access to the more limited information it requires. Taiwan is building information warfare capabilities by drawing on both its advanced information technology firms & US assistance. American policymakers should take steps to prevent the emergence of information warfare in the context of the cross-strait rivalry from undermining deterrence & crisis stability. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Contemporary China AU - Bolt, Paul J AU - Brenner, Carl N AD - US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - February 2004 SP - 129 EP - 150 VL - 13 IS - 38 SN - 1067-0564, 1067-0564 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - International Conflict KW - Technological Progress KW - Taiwan KW - Information Technology KW - War KW - United States of America KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60582681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+China&rft.atitle=Information+Warfare+across+the+Taiwan+Strait&rft.au=Bolt%2C+Paul+J%3BBrenner%2C+Carl+N&rft.aulast=Bolt&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=38&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contemporary+China&rft.issn=10670564&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F1067056032000151373 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; Technological Progress; International Conflict; Peoples Republic of China; Taiwan; War; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1067056032000151373 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the aquatic and terrestrial toxicity of five biodegradable polymers AN - 19729726; 5898294 AB - Radiofrequency countermeasures (i.e., chaff) may be released by fighter jets during tactical countermeasures training. Chaff cartridges, pistons, and endcaps (i.e., chaff dispenser materials), all currently made of styrene, are also released into the environment. Accumulation of chaff dispenser materials in the environment is a concern of the Department of Defense. The US Navy is exploring the possibility of constructing degradable chaff dispenser components made of biodegradable polymers. Five polymers are being considered. Degradability and toxicity tests are two of several criteria being used to evaluate various available biodegradable options. Dissolution products from four of five polymers being considered were toxic to aquatic organisms with LC50s/LOELs ranging between 1.24 and 731.30mg total organic concentration/L. Supernatant from dissolving a 90:10 polyester amide/polyvinyl alcohol copolymer in water for 24h inhibited shoot growth of Brassica rappa and Lepidium sativum. Since our results were obtained using fractions of saturated degradable polymer solutions (1 or 10g/L), we conclude that the tested degradable polymers were of low toxicity to the seven aquatic organisms and two terrestrial plant species used in our assays. However, our characterization of the toxicity of these degradable polymers may not be applicable to all species or environmental situations. Information gained from these studies will be used for making decisions on which polymers should be used in the engineering of environmentally friendly chaff dispenser cartridges, pistons, and endcaps. JF - Environmental Research AU - Arfsten, D P AU - Burton, D T AU - Fisher, D J AU - Callahan, J AU - Wilson, CL AU - Still, K R AU - Spargo, B J AD - Naval Health Research Center Detachment Environmental Health Effects Laboratory (Toxicology)-NHRC/TD, Bldg. 433, 2612 5th Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7903, USA, darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 198 EP - 210 VL - 94 IS - 2 SN - 0013-9351, 0013-9351 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Terrestrial environments KW - Toxicity tests KW - Navy KW - Pollution indicators KW - Testing Procedures KW - Bioindicators KW - Styrene KW - Aquatic plants KW - Aquatic environment KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Dissolution KW - Toxicity testing KW - polyesters KW - Biodegradation KW - Pollution effects KW - Assessments KW - Lepidium sativum KW - Copolymers KW - Military KW - Mortality KW - Brassica rappa KW - Toxicity KW - Brassica KW - Shoots KW - Polyvinyl alcohol KW - Decision making KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Alcohols KW - Polymers KW - amides KW - Degradability KW - Mortality causes KW - W 30940:Products KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24221:Toxicity testing KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19729726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+the+aquatic+and+terrestrial+toxicity+of+five+biodegradable+polymers&rft.au=Arfsten%2C+D+P%3BBurton%2C+D+T%3BFisher%2C+D+J%3BCallahan%2C+J%3BWilson%2C+CL%3BStill%2C+K+R%3BSpargo%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Arfsten&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=198&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research&rft.issn=00139351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0013-9351%2803%2900087-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Alcohols; Pollution effects; Polymers; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Styrene; Mortality; Aquatic organisms; polyesters; Biodegradation; Terrestrial environments; Aquatic plants; Toxicity; Aquatic environment; Polyvinyl alcohol; Shoots; Decision making; Copolymers; Navy; Dissolution; amides; Degradability; Military; Toxicity testing; Bioindicators; Testing Procedures; Assessments; Water Pollution Effects; Brassica rappa; Lepidium sativum; Brassica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00087-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enzyme immobilization in a biomimetic silica support AN - 19261176; 5819603 AB - Robust immobilization techniques that preserve the activity of biomolecules have many potential applications. Silicates, primarily in the form of sol-gel composites or functionalized mesoporous silica, have been used to encapsulate a wide variety of biomolecules but the harsh conditions required for chemical synthesis limit their applicability. Silaffin polypeptides from diatoms catalyze the formation of silica in vitro at neutral pH and ambient temperature and pressure. Here we show that butyrylcholinesterase entrapped during the precipitation of silica nanospheres retained all of its activity. Ninety percent of the soluble enzyme was immobilized, and the immobilized enzyme was substantially more stable than the free enzyme. The mechanical properties of silica nanospheres facilitated application in a flow- through reactor. The use of biosilica for enzyme immobilization combines the excellent support properties of a silica matrix with a benign immobilization method that retains enzyme activity. JF - Nature Biotechnology AU - Luckarift, H R AU - Spain, J C AU - Naik, R R AU - Stone, MO AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Airbase Technologies Division, 139 Barnes Drive, Suite #2, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida 32403-5323, USA, jim.spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 211 EP - 213 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com], [URL:http://www.nature.com/] VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 1087-0156, 1087-0156 KW - Silaffin KW - butyrylcholinesterase KW - nanospheres KW - silicates KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Silica KW - Immobilized enzymes KW - Enzymatic activity KW - W2 32210:Immobilization KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19261176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Enzyme+immobilization+in+a+biomimetic+silica+support&rft.au=Luckarift%2C+H+R%3BSpain%2C+J+C%3BNaik%2C+R+R%3BStone%2C+MO&rft.aulast=Luckarift&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Biotechnology&rft.issn=10870156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnbt931 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immobilized enzymes; Silica; Enzymatic activity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt931 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preventing G-Induced Loss of Consciousness: 20 Years of Operational Experience AN - 19257663; 5833986 AB - Introduction: Although anecdotal reports of G-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) in military aviation date back to before 1920, regular reporting did not begin until 1982. The effectiveness in the operational setting of G-LOC preventive measures, such as positive pressure breathing for G protection (PBG), has not been studied. Methods: We use the term "crash" to represent an event where the aircraft was destroyed and "incident" to define those events where the crew reported a G-LOC episode and the aircraft was not damaged. Data on G-LOC crashes, incidents, and aircraft sorties (number of take-offs) were obtained from the USAF Safety Center database for FY 82-01. Results: During FY 82-01, there were 29 G-LOC crashes while those aircraft at risk of G-LOC crashes flew a total of 13,959,816 sorties. Poisson regression showed a non-significant decrease in crashes with an incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 0.096 (CI 0.89-1.03) (4% per yr). G-LOC crashes decreased from 4.4 per million flight sorties (PMFS) to 1.6 after the implementation of anti-G-LOC training programs beginning in 1985. However, G-LOC crashes remained unchanged after implementation of PBG in 1995. In contrast, incidents showed an IRR of 1.04 (CI 1.02-1.06) for G-LOC incidents, an estimated increase of 5% per yr. Discussion: The physical/mechanical limitations of PBG, risk homeostasis, and the possibility that G-LOC rates have reached their asymptotic minimum are all discussed as possible explanations for the failure of PBG to decrease G-LOC crashes. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - Lyons, T J AU - Davenport, C AU - Copley, G B AU - Binder, H AU - Grayson, K AU - Kraft, N O AD - Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development, 7-23-17 Roppongi, Minatu-ku, Tokyo 106-0032, Japan, lyonst@aoard.af.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 150 EP - 153 VL - 75 IS - 2 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - altitude KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Accidents KW - Aircraft KW - Occupational safety KW - Military KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19257663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Preventing+G-Induced+Loss+of+Consciousness%3A+20+Years+of+Operational+Experience&rft.au=Lyons%2C+T+J%3BDavenport%2C+C%3BCopley%2C+G+B%3BBinder%2C+H%3BGrayson%2C+K%3BKraft%2C+N+O&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=150&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Accidents; Aircraft; Occupational safety; Risk assessment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cancer in US Air Force Veterans of the Vietnam War AN - 17903542; 5858788 AB - Cancer incidence and mortality were summarized in Air Force veterans of the Vietnam War. The index subjects were Operation Ranch Hand veterans who sprayed 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (dioxin)-contaminated herbicides in Vietnam. Comparisons served in Southeast Asia during the same period but did not spray herbicides. We assessed cancer incidence and mortality using national rates and contrasted cancer risk in each of three Ranch Hand dioxin exposure categories relative to comparisons. The incidence of melanoma and prostate cancer was increased among white Ranch Hand veterans relative to national rates. Among veterans who spent at most 2 years in Southeast Asia, the risk of cancer at any site, of prostate cancer and of melanoma was increased in the highest dioxin exposure category. These results appear consistent with an association between cancer and dioxin exposure. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Akhtar, F Z AU - Garabrant, D H AU - Ketchum, N S AU - Michalek, JE AD - AFRL/HEDB, 2655 Flight Nurse, Building 807, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5137, USA, joel.michalek@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 123 EP - 136 VL - 46 IS - 2 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - man KW - Vietnam War KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - TCDD KW - Herbicides KW - Dioxins KW - Cancer KW - Melanoma KW - Vietnam KW - Agent Orange KW - Prostate KW - Military personnel KW - Dioxin KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - X 24136:Environmental impact UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17903542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Cancer+in+US+Air+Force+Veterans+of+the+Vietnam+War&rft.au=Akhtar%2C+F+Z%3BGarabrant%2C+D+H%3BKetchum%2C+N+S%3BMichalek%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Akhtar&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.jom.0000111603.84316.0f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vietnam; Cancer; Occupational exposure; Mortality; Herbicides; Dioxins; Dioxin; Agent Orange; Military personnel; TCDD; Melanoma; Prostate DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000111603.84316.0f ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Hydration State on Heart Rate-Based Estimates of VO sub(2)max AN - 17334574; 6208106 AB - Submaximal tests of aerobic fitness typically extrapolate oxygen consumption from heart rate. Because heart rate is influenced by hydration level, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of hydration status on the VO sub(2)max scores predicted by a submaximal cycle ergometry assessment. Fifteen male cadets at the U.S. Air Force Academy took the heart rate-based USAF submaximal cycle ergometry fitness test twice over a 3-day period, once following a 12-hour fluid-restriction period (the dehydrated trial) and once following a hydration protocol in which the subjects drank a volume of water equivalent to 2% body weight 10 hours before the test and an additional volume equivalent to 1% body weight at least 30 minutes before the test (the hydrated trial). Prior to testing, subjects were weighed and a urine sample was collected. The urine specific gravity (USG) was measured using a refractometer. Our results indicated that, during the dehydrated trial, subjects' USG was significantly higher and their weight and VO sub(2)max scores were significantly lower than during the hydrated trial. The change in the VO sub(2)max score was significantly correlated to the change in percent body weight between the two trials. These data suggest that hydration status affects heart rate-based, submaximal estimates of VO sub(2)max. JF - Journal of Exercise Physiology AU - Southard, T L AU - Pugh, J W AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 19 EP - 25 VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1097-9751, 1097-9751 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17334574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Exercise+Physiology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Hydration+State+on+Heart+Rate-Based+Estimates+of+VO+sub%282%29max&rft.au=Southard%2C+T+L%3BPugh%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Southard&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Exercise+Physiology&rft.issn=10979751&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Within-ear and across-ear interference in a dichotic cocktail party listening task: effects of masker uncertainty. AN - 85369715; pmid-14759023 AB - Increases in masker variability have been shown to increase the effects of informational masking in non-speech listening tasks, but relatively little is known about the influence that masker uncertainty has on the informational components of speech-on-speech masking. In this experiment, listeners were asked to extract information from a target phrase that was presented in their right ear while ignoring masking phrases that were presented in the same ear as the target phrase and in the ear opposite the target phrase. The level of masker uncertainty was varied by holding constant or "freezing" the talkers speaking the masking phrases, the semantic content used in the masking phrases, or both the talkers and the semantic content in the masking phrases within each block of 120 trials. The results showed that freezing the semantic content of the masking phrase in the target ear was the only reduction in masker uncertainty that ever resulted in a significant improvement in performance. Providing feedback after each trial improved performance overall, but did not prevent the listeners from making incorrect responses that matched the content of the frozen target-ear masking phrase. However, removing the target-ear contents corresponding to the masking phrase from the response set resulted in a dramatic improvement in performance. This suggests that the listeners were generally able to understand both of the phrases presented to the target ear, and that their incorrect responses in the task were almost entirely a result of their inability to determine which words were spoken by the target talker. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, 2610 Seventh Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7901, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 301 EP - 310 VL - 115 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Attention KW - *Dichotic Listening Tests KW - Feedback KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Speech Acoustics KW - *Speech Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85369715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Within-ear+and+across-ear+interference+in+a+dichotic+cocktail+party+listening+task%3A+effects+of+masker+uncertainty.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local surface skimming longitudinal wave velocity and residual stress mapping. AN - 85367886; pmid-14759007 AB - Local variation in surface skimming longitudinal wave (SSLW) velocity has been measured using a scanning acoustic microscope. A very narrow width electrical impulse has been used to excite the transducer of the acoustic lens. This permits the separation of the SSLW signal from the direct reflected signal in the time domain. A simple method of measuring the time delay between the directly reflected signal and the SSLW signal at two defocuses has been utilized for the local measurement of SSLW velocity. The variation in the SSLW velocity measured over an area of the sample is scaled and presented as an image. The method has been implemented to image the variation of the SSLW velocity around a crack tip in a sample of Ti-6Al-4V. Since the SSLW velocity is known to change linearly with the stress, the SSLW velocity image is considered as a representation of the image of stress around the crack tip. Local stress variation in the same region of the crack tip is directly measured using x-ray diffraction. The SSLW velocity image is compared with the x-ray diffraction stress image. The contrast in the two images, spatial resolution, and the penetration depth into the sample of acoustic waves and x rays are discussed. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Sathish, Shamachary AU - Martin, Richard W AU - Moran, Thomas J AD - AFRL/Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/MLLP, 2230 Tenth Street, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7817, USA. Shamachary.Sathish@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 165 EP - 171 VL - 115 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85367886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Local+surface+skimming+longitudinal+wave+velocity+and+residual+stress+mapping.&rft.au=Sathish%2C+Shamachary%3BMartin%2C+Richard+W%3BMoran%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Sathish&rft.aufirst=Shamachary&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fetal ADH2*3, maternal alcohol consumption, and fetal growth. AN - 71963253; 15162847 AB - There is some evidence suggesting the allele for alcohol dehydrogenase 2*3 (ADH2*3) is associated with a protective effect against alcohol-related intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). This study was conducted to explore the affect of the ADH2*3 allele on fetal growth. Bloodspots (n = 1016) belonging to individual infants of a subgroup of the Baltimore-Washington Infant Study (BWIS) were assayed for the presence of the ADH2*3 allele by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method. Infants genotyped for ADH2*3 were those for whom bloodspots were identified and obtained from the Maryland Newborn Screening Program. The effect of ADH2*3 and maternal alcohol consumption on intrauterine growth was explored by multivariable linear regression analysis. Twenty-six percent of the 306 blood spots belonging to African-American infants were positive for ADH2*3 (4% were homozygous and 22% were heterozygous). Only a small percentage of bloodspots for Caucasian (1.3%) were positive for the ADH2*3 allele. Consequently, further analysis concentrated on gene-exposure interactions for African-American infants. It was found that the incidence of being small-for-gestation-age (SGA) was lower for ADH2*3-positive infants (2.5% versus 8.8%; p = .08). SGA infants had elevated odds for being ADH2*3 negative (OR: 3.15, 95% C.I.: 0.70-14.26) and for being born to mothers that consumed alcohol during pregnancy (OR: 2.31, 95% C.I.: 0.77-6.91). A negative trend between maternal alcohol consumption and mean offspring birthweight was found; however, ADH2*3 did not have a significant impact on mean birthweight for infants born to mothers that drank during pregnancy. These results could be interpreted as possible support for the hypothesis that ADH2 genotype in the infant may impact risk for alcohol-related IUGR. However, this study has limitations in that it is a "nested study of convenience" and involves a relatively small number of infants born to mothers reporting moderate to heavy alcohol use during pregnancy. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Arfsten, Darryl P AU - Silbergeld, Ellen K AU - Loffredo, Christopher A AD - Toxicology Program, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. darryl.arfsten@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2004 SP - 47 EP - 54 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - ADH1B protein, human KW - EC 1.1.1.1 KW - Alcohol Dehydrogenase KW - Index Medicus KW - Odds Ratio KW - Fetal Growth Retardation -- genetics KW - Gene Frequency KW - Humans KW - Infant, Newborn KW - African Americans KW - Birth Weight -- drug effects KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Pregnancy KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Genotype KW - Smoking KW - Maternal-Fetal Exchange KW - Birth Weight -- genetics KW - Logistic Models KW - Adult KW - Maryland -- epidemiology KW - Fetal Growth Retardation -- chemically induced KW - Male KW - Female KW - Infant, Small for Gestational Age KW - Alcohol Drinking -- metabolism KW - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders -- enzymology KW - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders -- genetics KW - Alcohol Dehydrogenase -- genetics KW - Alcohol Dehydrogenase -- metabolism KW - Fetus -- enzymology KW - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Embryonic and Fetal Development -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71963253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Fetal+ADH2*3%2C+maternal+alcohol+consumption%2C+and+fetal+growth.&rft.au=Arfsten%2C+Darryl+P%3BSilbergeld%2C+Ellen+K%3BLoffredo%2C+Christopher+A&rft.aulast=Arfsten&rft.aufirst=Darryl&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-09-28 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reversible dilated cardiomyopathy related to amphotericin B therapy. AN - 71571248; 14657095 AB - We describe a patient who developed dilated cardiomyopathy and clinical congestive heart failure after 2 months of therapy with amphotericin B (AmB) for disseminated coccidioidomycosis. His echocardiographic abnormalities and heart failure resolved after posaconazole was substituted for AmB. It is important to recognize the rare and potentially reversible toxicity of AmB. JF - The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy AU - Danaher, Patrick J AU - Cao, Michael K AU - Anstead, Gregory M AU - Dolan, Matthew J AU - DeWitt, Caroline C AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, CA 94535, USA. patrick.danaher@60mdg.travis.af.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 115 EP - 117 VL - 53 IS - 1 SN - 0305-7453, 0305-7453 KW - Antifungal Agents KW - 0 KW - Drug Combinations KW - Phosphatidylcholines KW - Phosphatidylglycerols KW - liposomal amphotericin B KW - Amphotericin B KW - 7XU7A7DROE KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Humans KW - Echocardiography KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Antifungal Agents -- adverse effects KW - Amphotericin B -- administration & dosage KW - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated -- chemically induced KW - Phosphatidylglycerols -- adverse effects KW - Antifungal Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Phosphatidylcholines -- adverse effects KW - Phosphatidylcholines -- therapeutic use KW - Amphotericin B -- adverse effects KW - Phosphatidylglycerols -- therapeutic use KW - Antifungal Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Phosphatidylcholines -- administration & dosage KW - Coccidioidomycosis -- drug therapy KW - Amphotericin B -- therapeutic use KW - Phosphatidylglycerols -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71571248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+antimicrobial+chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Reversible+dilated+cardiomyopathy+related+to+amphotericin+B+therapy.&rft.au=Danaher%2C+Patrick+J%3BCao%2C+Michael+K%3BAnstead%2C+Gregory+M%3BDolan%2C+Matthew+J%3BDeWitt%2C+Caroline+C&rft.aulast=Danaher&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+antimicrobial+chemotherapy&rft.issn=03057453&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-23 N1 - Date created - 2003-12-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Montesquieu's Complex Natural Right and Moderate Liberalism: The Roots of American Moderation AN - 60686216; 200411812 AB - The diversity in 20th-century scholarship on Montesquieu's The Spirit of Laws helps to confirm his own appreciation for complexity, synthesis, & balance in both political theory & practice. This is the overlooked meaning of "moderation," the key to his labyrinthine masterwork. His liberalism sought to capture the multiple dimensions of politics & the equilibrium, or moderation, in nature & human nature. Moderation informs his constitutionalism of balanced powers but also a natural right encompassing individual interest & humane sympathy for fellows. Reading the entire work, as Montesquieu requests, reveals that moderation & complexity provide its very plan & coherence -- from its title, to its six-part structure, to its balancing of philosophy with humane letters. His natural right emphasizes tranquility & political moderation, tempering modern liberalism with classical & medieval elements. Montesquieu's synthesis of such alternatives, & of the individual & social dimensions of our nature, also lends perspective on recent liberal theory & its critics. Both Rawlsian & communitarian concerns are better served by a tradition of theory that comprehends both, & which better captures the complexity of American political thought. Adapted from the source document. JF - Polity AU - Carrese, Paul AD - U.S. Air Force Academy paul.carrese@usafa.edu Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 227 EP - 250 VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0032-3497, 0032-3497 KW - Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat KW - Liberalism KW - Political Philosophy KW - Political Science Theories KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60686216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polity&rft.atitle=Montesquieu%27s+Complex+Natural+Right+and+Moderate+Liberalism%3A+The+Roots+of+American+Moderation&rft.au=Carrese%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Carrese&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polity&rft.issn=00323497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat; Liberalism; Political Philosophy; Political Science Theories ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comets and asteroids; searches and scares AN - 51627615; 2006-018519 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Marsden, Brian G A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1514 EP - 1523 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - near-Earth objects KW - comets KW - asteroids KW - risk assessment KW - impacts KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51627615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Comets+and+asteroids%3B+searches+and+scares&rft.au=Marsden%2C+Brian+G&rft.aulast=Marsden&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1514&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900455-1 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; comets; impacts; near-Earth objects; risk assessment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00455-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Loading sources for seismological investigations of near-Earth objects AN - 51627402; 2006-018526 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Walker, James D AU - Huebner, Walter F A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1564 EP - 1569 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - experimental studies KW - near-Earth objects KW - comets KW - asteroids KW - loading KW - risk assessment KW - properties KW - impacts KW - rock mechanics KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51627402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Loading+sources+for+seismological+investigations+of+near-Earth+objects&rft.au=Walker%2C+James+D%3BHuebner%2C+Walter+F&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1564&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900454-X L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; comets; experimental studies; impacts; loading; near-Earth objects; properties; risk assessment; rock mechanics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00454-X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies AN - 51627128; 2006-018518 JF - Advances in Space Research A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1511 EP - 1583 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - solar system KW - near-Earth objects KW - Earth KW - geologic hazards KW - symposia KW - planetology KW - impacts KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51627128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Joint+COSPAR%2FIAC+session+on+NEO+impact+hazards+on+Earth+and+other+solar+systems+bodies&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; geologic hazards; impacts; near-Earth objects; planetology; solar system; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rationale and orbital options for a dedicated space-based observatory for NEOs AN - 51627073; 2006-018528 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Cellino, A AU - Muinonen, K AU - Tedesco, E F A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1576 EP - 1583 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - near-Earth objects KW - monitoring KW - Earth KW - asteroids KW - Venus KW - geophysical methods KW - impacts KW - satellite methods KW - observations KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - infrared methods KW - observatories KW - risk assessment KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51627073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Rationale+and+orbital+options+for+a+dedicated+space-based+observatory+for+NEOs&rft.au=Cellino%2C+A%3BMuinonen%2C+K%3BTedesco%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Cellino&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1576&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900457-5 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; Earth; geophysical methods; impacts; infrared methods; monitoring; near-Earth objects; observations; observatories; planets; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods; terrestrial planets; Venus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00457-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Collisions with the Earth; the Moon's contribution AN - 51627039; 2006-018521 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Domingos, R C AU - Winter, O C AU - Neto, Ernesto V A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1534 EP - 1538 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - near-Earth objects KW - Moon KW - risk assessment KW - algorithms KW - impacts KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51627039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Collisions+with+the+Earth%3B+the+Moon%27s+contribution&rft.au=Domingos%2C+R+C%3BWinter%2C+O+C%3BNeto%2C+Ernesto+V&rft.aulast=Domingos&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1534&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900459-9 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; impacts; Moon; near-Earth objects; risk assessment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00459-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of near-Earth objects by the Japanese Infrared Survey Mission ASTRO-F AN - 51626241; 2006-018527 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Yoshikawa, M AU - Kuroda, D AU - Hasegawa, S AU - Yamamura, I AU - Ueno, M A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1570 EP - 1575 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - near-Earth objects KW - infrared methods KW - Japanese Infrared Survey Mission KW - asteroids KW - geophysical methods KW - ASTRO-F Mission KW - risk assessment KW - impacts KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - observations KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51626241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+near-Earth+objects+by+the+Japanese+Infrared+Survey+Mission+ASTRO-F&rft.au=Yoshikawa%2C+M%3BKuroda%2C+D%3BHasegawa%2C+S%3BYamamura%2C+I%3BUeno%2C+M&rft.aulast=Yoshikawa&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1570&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900456-3 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; ASTRO-F Mission; geophysical methods; impacts; infrared methods; Japanese Infrared Survey Mission; near-Earth objects; observations; remote sensing; risk assessment; satellite methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00456-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical solutions and inverse problems for splitting meteoroids in the atmosphere AN - 51625463; 2006-018522 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Stulov, V P A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1539 EP - 1542 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - models KW - meteors KW - solar system KW - near-Earth objects KW - trajectories KW - planetology KW - atmosphere KW - inverse problem KW - properties KW - algorithms KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51625463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Analytical+solutions+and+inverse+problems+for+splitting+meteoroids+in+the+atmosphere&rft.au=Stulov%2C+V+P&rft.aulast=Stulov&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900460-5 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; atmosphere; inverse problem; meteors; models; near-Earth objects; planetology; properties; solar system; trajectories DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00460-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The surface properties of asteroids AN - 51624676; 2006-018524 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Price, Stephan D A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1548 EP - 1557 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - models KW - surface properties KW - solar system KW - imagery KW - near-Earth objects KW - asteroids KW - properties KW - observations KW - geometry KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51624676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=The+surface+properties+of+asteroids&rft.au=Price%2C+Stephan+D&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1548&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900453-8 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; geometry; imagery; models; near-Earth objects; observations; properties; solar system; surface properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00453-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Basic nature of sub-km main-belt asteroids; their size and spatial distributions AN - 51623468; 2006-018523 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Yoshida, F AU - Nakamura, T A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1543 EP - 1547 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - spatial distribution KW - near-Earth objects KW - asteroids KW - Kuiper Belt KW - properties KW - impacts KW - instruments KW - size KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51623468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Basic+nature+of+sub-km+main-belt+asteroids%3B+their+size+and+spatial+distributions&rft.au=Yoshida%2C+F%3BNakamura%2C+T&rft.aulast=Yoshida&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; impacts; instruments; Kuiper Belt; near-Earth objects; properties; size; spatial distribution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaporation of high speed sporadic meteors AN - 51100305; 2008-012945 AB - Recent measurements conducted at the Arecibo Observatory report high-speed sporadic meteors having velocities near 50 km/s. The results seem to indicate a bimodal velocity distribution in the sporadic meteors (maxima at approximately 20 km/s and approximately 50 km/s). The particles have a maximum mass of approximately 1mu g. This paper will present an analysis of the ablation of 1mu g meteoroids having velocities of 20, 30, 50, and 70 km/s. The calculations show that there is fractionation even for the fast meteoroids, the effect being particularly noticeable for the 1mu g sporadic particles, and less so for the heavier particles. The relevance of the calculations to the radar observations of the sporadic meteors will be discussed. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Murad, E AU - Roth, C Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 737 EP - 740 PB - Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - ablation KW - laser methods KW - radar methods KW - atmosphere KW - meteoroids KW - observations KW - measurement KW - meteors KW - Arecibo Observatory KW - physical properties KW - evaporation KW - lidar methods KW - metals KW - velocity KW - thermodynamic properties KW - crystal fractionation KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51100305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Evaporation+of+high+speed+sporadic+meteors&rft.au=Murad%2C+E%3BRoth%2C+C&rft.aulast=Murad&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=737&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/737/2004/acp-4-737-2004.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/acp/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 18 December 2004; part of special issue Meteors in the atmosphere (Arecibo meteor radar workshop 2003) editor(s), D. Janches and J. Plane N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; Arecibo Observatory; atmosphere; crystal fractionation; evaporation; laser methods; lidar methods; measurement; metals; meteoroids; meteors; observations; physical properties; radar methods; thermodynamic properties; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comet and asteroid hazard to the terrestrial planets AN - 50283397; 2006-018520 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Ipatov, S I AU - Mather, John C A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1524 EP - 1533 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - solar system KW - near-Earth objects KW - Earth KW - asteroids KW - Venus KW - Jupiter KW - impacts KW - giant planets KW - terrestrial planets KW - planets KW - comets KW - risk assessment KW - outer planets KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50283397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Comet+and+asteroid+hazard+to+the+terrestrial+planets&rft.au=Ipatov%2C+S+I%3BMather%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Ipatov&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1524&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900451-4 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; comets; Earth; giant planets; impacts; Jupiter; near-Earth objects; outer planets; planets; risk assessment; solar system; terrestrial planets; Venus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00451-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implications of the NEAR mission for internal structure of Mathilde and Eros AN - 50281137; 2006-018525 JF - Advances in Space Research AU - Cheng, Andrew F A2 - Cellino, A. A2 - Price, S. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 1558 EP - 1563 PB - Elsevier, Oxford-New York VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - NEAR Program KW - near-Earth objects KW - C-type asteroids KW - Eros Asteroid KW - craters KW - asteroids KW - near-Earth asteroids KW - Mathilde Asteroid KW - S-type asteroids KW - planetology KW - observations KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50281137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.atitle=Implications+of+the+NEAR+mission+for+internal+structure+of+Mathilde+and+Eros&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Andrew+F&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1558&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Space+Research&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0273-1177%2803%2900452-6 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02731177 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint COSPAR/IAC session on NEO impact hazards on Earth and other solar systems bodies N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ASRSDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; C-type asteroids; craters; Eros Asteroid; Mathilde Asteroid; NEAR Program; near-Earth asteroids; near-Earth objects; observations; planetology; S-type asteroids DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00452-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduction of halogenated ethanes by green rust AN - 21031975; 5935795 AB - Green rusts, mixed Fe super(II)/Fe super(II) hydroxide minerals present in many suboxic environments, have been shown to reduce a number of organic and inorganic contaminants. The reduction of halogenated ethanes was examined in aqueous suspensions of green rust, both alone and with the addition of Ag super(I) (AgGR) and Cu super(II) (CuGR). Hexachloroethane (HCA), pentachloroethane (PCA), 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane (1,1,1,2-TeCA), 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (1,1,2,2-TeCA), 1,1,1-trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCA), 1,1,2-trichloroethane (1,1,2-TCA), 1,1-dichloroethane (1,1-DCA), and 1,2-dibromoethane were reduced in the presence of green rust alone, AgGR, or CuGR; only 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroethane were nonreactive. The reduction was generally more rapid for more highly substituted ethanes than for ethanes having fewer halogen groups (HCA > PCA > 1,1,1,2-TeCA > 1,1,1-TCA > 1,1,2,2-TeCA > 1,1,2-TCA > 1,1-DCA), and isomers with the more asymmetric distributions of halogen groups were more rapidly reduced than the isomer with greater symmetry (e.g., 1,1,1-TCA > 1,1,2-TCA). The addition of Ag super(I) or Cu super(II) to green rust suspensions resulted in a substantial increase in the rate of halogenated ethane reduction as well as significant differences in the product distributions with respect to green rust alone. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - O'Loughlin, E J AU - Burris AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/MLQR, Tyndall AFB, Florida 32403-5301, USA, oloughlin@anl.gov Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 41 EP - 48 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Suspension KW - Halogens KW - Copper KW - Rust KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Isomers KW - Reduction KW - Organic Compounds KW - Contaminants KW - Silver KW - Minerals KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - X 24490:Other KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21031975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Reduction+of+halogenated+ethanes+by+green+rust&rft.au=O%27Loughlin%2C+E+J%3BBurris&rft.aulast=O%27Loughlin&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Halogens; Contaminants; Minerals; Rust; Isomers; Reduction; Copper; Silver; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Suspension; Organic Compounds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of Endangered Species Act exemptions in the department of defense and the U.S. Air Force AN - 19440217; 6931844 AB - The 2004 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) granted relief to the Department of Defense (DOD) on compliance with certain provisions of the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Specifically, the Secretary of the Interior was mandated to exempt DOD from critical habitat designation on military installations provided that the installation had an Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan (INRMP), as required by the Sikes Act, and the resources to effectively implement the plan. DOD viewed this legislative relief as an important step in addressing one element of general encroachment concerns on military lands. This article reviews the background of the critical habitat issue on military lands and the steps that led to the provisions included in the 2004 NDAA. To determine the status and degree of implementation of the ESA provisions of the 2004 NDAA in the U.S. Air Force (USAF), the principal author conducted a survey of USAF range natural resources managers. The results of that survey indicate that the USAF is meeting the requirements of the 2004 NDAA by having valid INRMPs for its installations and by providing adequate funding for their implementation. However, the survey results suggested several areas where improvement was needed, particularly in educating natural resources managers about documenting the impacts of critical species on training ranges, partnering with outside groups to leverage manpower and financial resources, and improving public education and awareness of USAF training range environmental programs. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Sitzabee, William E AU - Bleckmann, Charles A AU - England, Ellen C AD - Civil Engineering Directorate, Air Combat Command, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 19 EP - 28 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - USA KW - Education KW - Federal regulations KW - Training KW - Natural resources KW - Reviews KW - Compliance KW - Endangered species KW - Military KW - Habitat KW - Legislation KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19440217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+Endangered+Species+Act+exemptions+in+the+department+of+defense+and+the+U.S.+Air+Force&rft.au=Sitzabee%2C+William+E%3BBleckmann%2C+Charles+A%3BEngland%2C+Ellen+C&rft.aulast=Sitzabee&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Federal regulations; Education; Training; Reviews; Natural resources; Compliance; Endangered species; Habitat; Military; Legislation; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance Following a Sudden Awakening from Daytime Nap Induced by Zaleplon AN - 19266474; 5820035 AB - Background: Zaleplon appears to be a prime candidate for assisting individuals in obtaining sleep in situations not conducive to rest (i.e., a short period during the day). However, should an early unexpected awakening and return to duty be required, the effect on performance is not known. Hypothesis: Zaleplon (10 mg) would negatively affect human performance for some duration, compared with placebo, after a sudden awakening from a short period (1 h) of daytime sleep. Methods: There were 16 participants, 8 men and 8 women, who volunteered to participate in this study. The study was conducted using a counterbalanced, double-blind, repeated measures design. At 1 h prior to drug administration, and at each of 7 h postdrug, performance measures (cognition, memory, balance, and strength) and subjective symptom reports were recorded. Results: Zaleplon had a statistically significant (p < 0.05) negative impact on balance through the first 2 h postdose when compared with placebo. In addition, symptoms related to "drowsiness" were statistically more prevalent under zaleplon than under placebo through the first 3 h postdrug. Of the eight measures of cognitive performance, six were significantly negatively impacted in the zaleplon condition through 2 h postdose when compared with placebo, with one remaining significantly degraded through 3 h postdose. Zaleplon also had a significantly negative impact on memory at 1 h and 4 h postdose. Conclusions: Zaleplon (10 mg), when used as a daytime sleep aid, causes drowsiness (and related symptoms) up to 3 h postdose, and may impact task performance, especially more complex tasks, for at least 2-3 h postdose. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - Whitmore, J N AU - Fischer, J R AU - Barton, E C AU - Storm, W F AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL/HEPM), 2485 Gillingham Drive, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5105, USA, jeff.whitmore@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 29 EP - 36 VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - fatigue KW - sleep KW - zaleplon KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Drugs KW - Side effects KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19266474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Performance+Following+a+Sudden+Awakening+from+Daytime+Nap+Induced+by+Zaleplon&rft.au=Whitmore%2C+J+N%3BFischer%2C+J+R%3BBarton%2C+E+C%3BStorm%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Whitmore&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drugs; Side effects ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-Risk Head and Neck Movements at High G and Interventions to Reduce Associated Neck Injury AN - 19245960; 5820041 AB - Background: Neck injuries are a significant concern for aviators of high performance aircraft. A recent comprehensive technical report on cervical spinal injury associated with exposure to sustained acceleration, from NATO's Research and Technology Organization, recommended delineating the neck muscles used by aviators in this flying environment and developing improved neck muscle strengthening programs in an attempt to reduce such injuries. Methods: A review of current literature was conducted in the fields of biomechanics, ergonomics, orthopedics, neurology, neurosurgery, rehabilitative medicine, and aerospace medicine. An objective description is provided of the muscles involved in specific head and neck movements, and those movements that are associated with a greater risk of injury during high-G sorties. The intensity and duration of force exposures common to high performance aircraft sorties, the effects of seat-back angle on these exposures, and the types and mechanisms of neck injury reported in this environment are also described. Results: Primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive interventions are introduced with the goal of providing unit-level flight surgeons an approach to reducing neck injury and promoting prompt, safe return to flying of aviators with identified neck injury. A central component of these interventions is a "specific" and "intensive" neck muscle training regimen, as described in the medical literature. Conclusion: Increased axial compressive force and unique biomechanics combine to make neck injury likely in high performance aviators. The application of some proposed intervention strategies may reduce the occurrence of these injuries. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - Coakwell, M R AU - Bloswick, D S AU - Moser, R Jr AD - MPH, PSC 76, Box 4024, APO AP 96319, mark.coakwell@misawa.af.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 68 EP - 80 VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - biomechanics KW - head KW - neck KW - pilots KW - spine KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Injuries KW - Aircraft KW - Ergonomics KW - Occupational health KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19245960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=High-Risk+Head+and+Neck+Movements+at+High+G+and+Interventions+to+Reduce+Associated+Neck+Injury&rft.au=Coakwell%2C+M+R%3BBloswick%2C+D+S%3BMoser%2C+R+Jr&rft.aulast=Coakwell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Occupational health; Aircraft; Ergonomics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Supplemental High-fat Forage on Body Composition in Wild Meadow Voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) AN - 19235618; 5808230 AB - We evaluated the effect of dietary fat on body fat of meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) in the field after a 6-wk supplemental feeding period with a 25% dietary-fat food. The initial 3-wk period showed no difference in body composition, but, after 6-wk, 33% of captures showed body fat exceeding 10%, levels atypical of wild populations. Fattening levels found with supplemental food were similar to body fat levels seen in lab-reared or wild animals removed and kept under lab conditions. Our results suggest that the lean body composition found in wild populations is influenced strongly by high-fiber and low dietary-fat forage, along with other environmental constraints. When provided easily available and abundant high dietary-fat food in the wild, a higher percentage of individuals increased body fat to levels rarely seen under natural conditions. JF - American Midland Naturalist AU - Unangst, E T AU - Wunder, BA AD - Department of Biology, US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs 80840, unangst@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 146 EP - 153 PB - University of Notre Dame VL - 151 IS - 1 SN - 0003-0031, 0003-0031 KW - Meadow vole KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Condition factor KW - Body mass KW - Microtus pennsylvanicus KW - Food availability KW - D 04672:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19235618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Midland+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Supplemental+High-fat+Forage+on+Body+Composition+in+Wild+Meadow+Voles+%28Microtus+pennsylvanicus%29&rft.au=Unangst%2C+E+T%3BWunder%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Unangst&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Midland+Naturalist&rft.issn=00030031&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0003-0031%282004%29151%280146%3AEOSHFO%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0031&volume=151&page=146 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microtus pennsylvanicus; Diets; Condition factor; Body mass; Food availability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0003-0031(2004)151(0146:EOSHFO)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Motivating Athletes for Competition AN - 18026355; 5977152 AB - Strength and conditioning coaches should motivate their athletes year-round in preparation for competition through individual and team goal setting, counseling personal issues, maintaining a healthy and positive environment, and keeping objectives in perspective. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AU - CSCS, D AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 34 EP - 35 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Learning KW - Conditioning KW - Coaches KW - Motivation KW - Objectives KW - Team sports KW - Health KW - Competition KW - Athletes KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18026355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Motivating+Athletes+for+Competition&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen%3BCSCS%2C+D&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282004%29262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Motivation; Athletes; Competition; Strength; Conditioning; Coaches; Team sports; Objectives; Health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2004)26<34:LFEOMA>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: The Best and Worst Parts of Your Job AN - 18015773; 5977154 AB - The strength and conditioning profession is a very demanding career, but it is highly rewarding when one considers its positive experiences. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 72 EP - 73 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Learning KW - Conditioning KW - Coaches KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18015773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+The+Best+and+Worst+Parts+of+Your+Job&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282004%290262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Strength; Conditioning; Coaches DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2004)026<0072:LFEOTB>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Resolving Conflicts Between Athletes and Assistant Coaches AN - 18010683; 5977153 AB - At times, conflicts occur between your assistant strength and conditioning coaches and the athletes with whom they are working. As the person in charge, it is your responsibility to resolve this situation. We asked our panel of coaches what steps they take to resolve this situation. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 34 EP - 35 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Conflict management KW - Strength KW - Learning KW - Coaches KW - Athletes KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18010683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Resolving+Conflicts+Between+Athletes+and+Assistant+Coaches&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282004%290262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Athletes; Conflict management; Coaches; Strength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2004)026<0034:LFEORC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radial arm maze performance of rats following repeated low level microwave radiation exposure AN - 17789221; 6067462 AB - We examined the possibility of changes in "working" memory of rats following whole body exposure to microwave (MW) radiation. During each of 10 days, we exposed rats within circularly polarized waveguides for 45 min to 2450 MHz fields at whole body SARs of 0.6 W/kg (2 mu s pulses, 500 pps), followed by testing in a 12 arm, radial arm maze (RAM). Rats received a preexposure injection of one of three psychoactive compounds or saline, to determine whether a compound would interact with MW exposure to affect performance in the maze. Error rate, i.e. reentry into arms already visited, and time to criterion data for 10 consecutive days of testing were analyzed by a three way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using main effects of "exposure" and "drug" and a repeated factor of "test day." Our alpha limit for significance was P < .05. Analyzes of error rates revealed no significant exposure effect, no significant drug effect and no significant interaction between the two main factors. There was a significant difference in test days, as expected, with repeated test-trial days, which indicates that learning was accomplished. There was no significant interaction of test day and the other two factors. The results of our analyzes of time to criterion data included no significant exposure effect, a significant drug effect, a significant test day effect, and a significant interaction between drug and test day factors. Post hoc analyzes of the drug factor revealed that rats treated with either physostigmine or nalrexone hydrochloride, took significantly longer to complete the maze task than rats pretreated with saline or with naloxone methodide. We conclude that there is no evidence from the current study that exposure to of MW radiation under parameters examined caused decrements in the ability of rats to learn the spatial memory task. Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Cobb, Brenda L AU - Jauchem, James R AU - Adair, Eleanor R AD - United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Directed Energy Bioeffects Division, Radio Frequency Radiation Branch, Brooks AFB, Texas, Brenda.Cobb@Brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 49 EP - 57 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - learning KW - memory KW - spatial memory KW - Drug interaction KW - Microwave radiation KW - Learning KW - saline KW - Physostigmine KW - Drugs KW - Short term memory KW - Naloxone KW - N3 11104:Mammals (except primates) KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17789221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Radial+arm+maze+performance+of+rats+following+repeated+low+level+microwave+radiation+exposure&rft.au=Cobb%2C+Brenda+L%3BJauchem%2C+James+R%3BAdair%2C+Eleanor+R&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - spatial memory; Drug interaction; Learning; Microwave radiation; saline; Physostigmine; Short term memory; Drugs; Naloxone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clean Variation for Enhanced Performance AN - 17527970; 6120493 AB - Many sports require athletes to unilaterally produce or absorb force. The squat-style barbell clean, for the most part, provides a bilateral training affect. Program design may be enhanced through the inclusion of the split variation and dumbbell clean. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Blackwood, Buck AD - U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 74 EP - 76 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Force KW - Training (programs) KW - Weight lifting KW - Performance KW - Sports KW - Strength (training) KW - Athletes KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17527970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Clean+Variation+for+Enhanced+Performance&rft.au=Blackwood%2C+Buck&rft.aulast=Blackwood&rft.aufirst=Buck&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282004%290262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training (programs); Weight lifting; Strength (training); Force; Performance; Athletes; Sports DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2004)026<0074:CVFEP>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning from Each Other: Training the Trunk AN - 17526185; 6120530 AB - summary Experience has taught us that training the trunk is as important, if not more important, than training the other major muscle groups when the goal is improved athletic performance. With this in mind we asked our panel of coaches how they approach trunk training with their athletes. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 70 EP - 71 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 6 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Experience KW - Learning KW - Coaches KW - Trunk KW - Motor performance KW - Training (programs) KW - Muscles KW - Athletes KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17526185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+from+Each+Other%3A+Training+the+Trunk&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282004%290262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trunk; Training (programs); Experience; Learning; Coaches; Athletes; Muscles; Motor performance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2004)026<0070:LFEOTT>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teaching the Clean AN - 17526127; 6120504 AB - Teaching an athlete how to perform a clean correctly can be a challenging task. Because of this some coaches avoid including the clean in the training programs they design. By breaking the process down into 12 steps, however, the teaching process becomes a more manageable task. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 70 EP - 72 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Teaching KW - Coaches KW - Training (programs) KW - Weight lifting KW - Athletes KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17526127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Teaching+the+Clean&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282004%290262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teaching; Coaches; Athletes; Training (programs); Weight lifting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2004)026<0070:TTC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning from Each Other: Reviewing Programs AN - 17525720; 6120494 AB - In the process of continuing to improve the strength and conditioning program, it becomes imperative to initiate a review process at the completion of each in-season phase. During this phase, the athletes typically are not involved in any organized training, and this provides the strength and conditioning coach with an opportunity to review the yearly plan and initiate any changes in the overall plan based on any adjustments that have been deemed to be of value. We asked our panel of coaches to discuss how they go about accomplishing this review process. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, Allen AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 46 EP - 48 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Learning KW - Programs KW - Strength KW - Conditioning KW - Coaches KW - Planning KW - Organization KW - Athletes KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17525720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+from+Each+Other%3A+Reviewing+Programs&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Allen&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/10.1519%2F1533-4295%282004%290262.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength; Organization; Planning; Coaches; Conditioning; Programs; Learning; Athletes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4295(2004)026<0046:LFEORP>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of haptic feedback and turbulence on landing performance using an immersive cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE). AN - 85369257; pmid-14738347 AB - An investigation was conducted in which subjects had to land a simulated F-16 aircraft using a CAVE (Cave Automatic Virtual Environment) facility. This was a three-dimensional virtual setting consisting of multiple mirrors, 3-D video-projected displays in a highly stressful environment employing a haptic joystick. 6 subjects learned a task which required landing in wind turbulence with a reduced visual scene. Analyses indicated that during landing, performance error variables which occurred in the same direction as the haptic forces were significantly reduced. This was true, especially when the visual scene was occluded and more reliance on the proprioceptive condition was beneficial. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Repperger, D W AU - Gilkey, R H AU - Green, R AU - LaFleur, T AU - Haas, M W AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, Ohio 45433-7022, USA. Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 820 EP - 832 VL - 97 IS - 3 Pt 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Aircraft KW - Automatic Data Processing KW - *Environment KW - *Feedback KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Proprioception KW - *User-Computer Interface KW - *Visual Perception KW - *Weather UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85369257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Effects+of+haptic+feedback+and+turbulence+on+landing+performance+using+an+immersive+cave+automatic+virtual+environment+%28CAVE%29.&rft.au=Repperger%2C+D+W%3BGilkey%2C+R+H%3BGreen%2C+R%3BLaFleur%2C+T%3BHaas%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Repperger&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.spage=820&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal timing of hydration to erase contrast-associated nephropathy: the OTHER CAN study. AN - 71438286; 14660821 AB - Intravascular contrast agents remain a common cause of acute renal dysfunction, and prolonged intravenous saline administration prior to contrast exposure has been recommended in patients with elevated creatinine levels. For patient convenience and to minimize cost, same-day procedures have become common in patients with moderate renal insufficiency, despite little evidence to support this practice. A randomized trial was therefore performed to compare overnight hydration with bolus hydration in patients with moderate renal insufficiency. Although no overall change in creatinine was seen at 24 or 48 hours, four of the 37 patients (10.8%) in the bolus group versus none of the 26 in the overnight hydration group developed contrast associated nephropathy (CAN; p = 0.136). These results should at least question whether bolus hydration should be considered an equivalent alternative to overnight hydration in patients at risk for CAN undergoing angiography, and encourage further evaluation of this issue. JF - The Journal of invasive cardiology AU - Krasuski, Richard A AU - Beard, Brian M AU - Geoghagan, Jay D AU - Thompson, Christopher M AU - Guidera, Stephen A AD - Division of Cardiology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236, USA. richard.krasuski@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - 699 EP - 702 VL - 15 IS - 12 SN - 1042-3931, 1042-3931 KW - Contrast Media KW - 0 KW - Creatinine KW - AYI8EX34EU KW - Index Medicus KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Kidney -- metabolism KW - Creatinine -- urine KW - Coronary Angiography KW - Humans KW - Kidney -- drug effects KW - Aged KW - Kidney Failure, Chronic -- therapy KW - Creatinine -- blood KW - Heart Failure -- therapy KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Heart Failure -- diagnosis KW - Middle Aged KW - Kidney Failure, Chronic -- chemically induced KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Female KW - Contrast Media -- adverse effects KW - Fluid Therapy KW - Kidney Diseases -- therapy KW - Kidney Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Kidney Diseases -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71438286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+invasive+cardiology&rft.atitle=Optimal+timing+of+hydration+to+erase+contrast-associated+nephropathy%3A+the+OTHER+CAN+study.&rft.au=Krasuski%2C+Richard+A%3BBeard%2C+Brian+M%3BGeoghagan%2C+Jay+D%3BThompson%2C+Christopher+M%3BGuidera%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Krasuski&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=699&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+invasive+cardiology&rft.issn=10423931&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-02-05 N1 - Date created - 2003-12-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Invasive Cardiol. 2003 Dec;15(12):703-5 [14660822] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Plyometric Training AN - 19266605; 5850631 AB - I feel that plyometric training can be an important component of our athletes' overall development, and I consider it to be "the icing on the cake." Having said that, I obviously feel one must build "the cake" first. It is comprised of the prerequisites of plyometric training: sufficient relative strength and proprioceptive balance. During the last 20 years in the Soviet/Eastern European literature, minimum lower-body strength levels were often suggested to be 2.0 x body weight in the squat, and here in the U.S. literature, as 1.5 x body weight. Does this mean you cannot or should not do any plyometric activities with your athletes until they have reached those levels? No, because those minimums were suggested before one utilized high-intensity foot contacts (such as depth jumps from heights of 30-48 in.) for more than low-volume training. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - Head Strength and Conditioning Coach, US Air Force Academy, USA Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 53 EP - 54 PB - Allen Press, Inc. VL - 25 IS - 6 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Strength KW - Learning KW - Weight KW - Training KW - Legs KW - Feedback KW - Plyometrics KW - Exercise KW - Balance KW - Athletes KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19266605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Plyometric+Training&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Learning; Plyometrics; Training; Athletes; Strength; Feedback; Balance; Weight; Legs; Exercise ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simple Spatial Modeling Tool for Prioritizing Prescribed Burning Activities at the Landscape Scale AN - 19216738; 5782355 AB - Resources for prescribed fire are frequently insufficient to manage public lands for all conservation and resource management objectives, necessitating prioritization of the application of fire across the landscape within any given year. Defining tradeoffs when applying prescribed fire to large landscapes is problematic not only because of the complexity of weighing competing management objectives at the landscape scale, but also because of the difficult nature of independently applying need-to-burn criteria to large areas. We present a case study of a simple modeling process implemented at Eglin Air Force Base in the Florida Panhandle (U.S.A.) to prioritize the application of prescribed fire. In a workshop setting, managers and biologists identified key conservation criteria and landscape management objectives that drive the application of prescribed fire. Remote sensing and other spatial data were developed to directly or indirectly represent all these criteria. Using geographic information system software, managers and biologists weighted each criterion according to its relative contribution to overall burn prioritization, and individual values for the criterion were scored according to how they influence the need to burn. Subsequently, this process has been validated and modified through ecological monitoring. This modeling process has also been applied to the 77,400-ha Blackwater River State Forest, public land adjacent to Eglin Air Force Base, demonstrating its applicability to lands with varying management priorities. The advantages of this model-based approach for prioritizing prescribed fire include the reliance on accessible, inexpensive software, the development of spatially explicit management objectives, the ease of transferability, and clearly stated assumptions about management that may be tested and reviewed through monitoring and public comment.Original Abstract: Los recursos para las quemas prescritas frecuentemente son insuficientes para manejar tierras publicas para todos los objetivos de conservacion y gestion de recursos, por lo que se requiere priorizar la aplicacion de fuego en el paisaje en un ano determinado. La definicion de ventajas y desventajas de la aplicacion de fuego prescrito a paisajes extensos es problematica no solo debido a la complejidad para valorar objetivos de manejo contrastantes al nivel de escala, sino tambien debido a la compleja naturaleza de la aplicacion independiente de criterios de 'necesidad de quema' en areas extensas. Presentamos un estudio de caso de un proceso simple de modelado instrumentado en la Base Aerea Eglin en Florida (E.U.A.) para priorizar la aplicacion de fuego prescrito. En un taller, administradores y biologos identificaron criterios de conservacion claves y objetivos de gestion de paisaje que rigen la aplicacion de fuego prescrito. Se desarrollo la percepcion remota y otros datos espaciales para representar todos estos criterios directa o indirectamente. Utilizando software de sistemas de informacion geografica, los administradores y biologos evaluaron cada criterio segun su contribucion relativa a la priorizacion de quemas en general, los valores individuales para el criterio se clasificaron segun la manera en que influyen sobre la 'necesidad de quemar.' Este proceso se ha validado y modificado posteriormente por medio del monitoreo ecologico. Este proceso de modelado tambien se ha aplicado en el Bosque Estatal Blackwater River de 77,400 ha, terreno publico adyacente a la Base Aerea Eglin, con lo que se demuestra su aplicabilidad a terrenos con prioridades de manejo variables. Las ventajas de este enfoque basado en el modelo para priorizar quemas prescritas incluyen la confianza en software accesible y economico, el desarrollo de objetivos de manejo espacialmente explicitos, la facilidad de transferencia y suposiciones acerca del manejo claramente establecidas que pueden ser probadas y revisadas por medio del seguimiento y la opinion publica. JF - Conservation Biology AU - Hiers, J K AU - Laine, S C AU - Bachant, J J AU - Furman, J H AU - Greene, W W AU - Compton, V AD - Science Applications International Corporation, Eglin Air Force Base Ecological Monitoring Program, 1140 Eglin Parkway, Shalimar, FL 32579, U.S.A., hiersjk@eglin.af.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 1571 EP - 1578 PB - Blackwell Science Ltd VL - 17 IS - 6 SN - 0888-8892, 0888-8892 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Fires KW - USA, Florida KW - Landscape KW - Ecosystem management KW - Conservation KW - Models KW - D 04700:Management KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19216738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Biology&rft.atitle=Simple+Spatial+Modeling+Tool+for+Prioritizing+Prescribed+Burning+Activities+at+the+Landscape+Scale&rft.au=Hiers%2C+J+K%3BLaine%2C+S+C%3BBachant%2C+J+J%3BFurman%2C+J+H%3BGreene%2C+W+W%3BCompton%2C+V&rft.aulast=Hiers&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1571&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Biology&rft.issn=08888892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2003.00381.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Florida; Conservation; Models; Landscape; Fires; Ecosystem management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00381.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occupational Exposure to Hydrazines: Treatment of Acute Central Nervous System Toxicity AN - 19216088; 5800713 AB - Exposure to hydrazine and hydrazines' alkylated derivatives is an important occupational health issue, which will increase in significance as space applications increase. Despite their widespread usage as rocket fuels in manned and unmanned space and missile systems, serious exposures to hydrazines are rare. While a significant number of experimental studies were performed in the late 1950s through the mid-1960s, conflicting information exists concerning the most appropriate treatment for these exposures. A cross-sectional study evaluating the most common rocket fuels such as hydrazine; 1,1-dimethylhydrazine (UDMH); mono-methylhydrazine (MMH); and Aerozine-50 against the most commonly suggested therapies, such as pyridoxine, traditional antiseizure therapies, and arginine is needed to clarify the treatment implications for human exposure. Treatments that have been useful for hyperammonemic states, such as those for the six inherited urea cycle defects, have significant potential for the improvement of hydrazine exposure treatment. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - Zelnick, S D AU - Mattie AU - Stepaniak, P C AD - Department of Defense Manned Space Flight Support Office, 1201 Edward H. White II Street, MS 7101, Bldg. 423, Room S-102, Patrick AFB, FL 32925, USA, sanford.zelnick@patrick.af.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 1285 EP - 1291 VL - 74 IS - 12 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - man KW - treatment KW - derivatives KW - 1,1-dimethylhydrazine KW - central nervous system KW - hydrazine KW - mono-methylhydrazine KW - rocket fuels KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Central nervous system KW - Hydrazine KW - Toxicity KW - Spacecraft KW - Occupational exposure KW - X 24151:Acute exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19216088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Occupational+Exposure+to+Hydrazines%3A+Treatment+of+Acute+Central+Nervous+System+Toxicity&rft.au=Zelnick%2C+S+D%3BMattie%3BStepaniak%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Zelnick&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Toxicity; Occupational exposure; Spacecraft; Central nervous system; Hydrazine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological hazards of flight at high altitude AN - 18014589; 5980901 AB - Aircraft cabin pressurisation systems were developed mainly to prevent hypoxia. Although most modern aircraft are pressurised, there are still a substantial number of civilian and military aircraft that do not have pressurisation systems. The medical practice associated with protection of aviators from the physiological hazards of high altitude is highly dependent on doctors' education and ongoing development of new technologies to keep pace with expanding operational demands. JF - Lancet AU - Pilmanis, A A AD - US Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/HEPR, 2485 Gillingham Drive, Brooks City Base, TX 78235, USA, Andrew.Pilmanis@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - s16 EP - s19 VL - 362 SN - 0099-5355, 0099-5355 KW - altitude KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Physiology KW - Aircraft KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - pilots KW - Hypoxia KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18014589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.atitle=Physiological+hazards+of+flight+at+high+altitude&rft.au=Pilmanis%2C+A+A&rft.aulast=Pilmanis&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=&rft.spage=s16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lancet&rft.issn=00995355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; pilots; Hypoxia; Occupational exposure; Physiology; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ephedrine-type alkaloid-containing dietary supplements and substance dependence. AN - 71343109; 14597686 JF - Psychosomatics AU - Miller, Shannon C AU - Waite, Christina AD - Wright Patterson Medical Center, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA. Shannon.miller@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2003 SP - 508 EP - 511 VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3182, 0033-3182 KW - Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Sympathomimetics KW - Ephedrine KW - GN83C131XS KW - Index Medicus KW - Dizziness -- chemically induced KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- chemically induced KW - Hallucinations -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders KW - Ephedrine -- adverse effects KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Sympathomimetics -- adverse effects KW - Sympathomimetics -- administration & dosage KW - Ephedrine -- administration & dosage KW - Alkaloids -- adverse effects KW - Dietary Supplements KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- psychology KW - Alkaloids -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71343109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychosomatics&rft.atitle=Ephedrine-type+alkaloid-containing+dietary+supplements+and+substance+dependence.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Shannon+C%3BWaite%2C+Christina&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=508&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychosomatics&rft.issn=00333182&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-12-09 N1 - Date created - 2003-11-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical burn injury secondary to intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. AN - 71285265; 14570634 AB - We describe a case of a 72-yr-old male who suffered aerodigestive tract chemical injury resulting from a probable post-processing residual of the high-level disinfectant solution Cidex OPA (ortho-phthalaldehyde) used to disinfect the transesophageal echocardiogram probe used for cardiac monitoring during general anesthesia. This case highlights the need for strict adherence to manufacturers' instructions when using chemical disinfectants for transesophageal echocardiogram probe reprocessing. We describe a case of aerodigestive tract chemical injury resulting from a probable post-processing residual of the high level disinfectant solution Cidex OPA (ortho-phthalaldehyde) used to disinfect the transesophageal echocardiogram probe used during general anesthesia. JF - Anesthesia and analgesia AU - Venticinque, Steven G AU - Kashyap, Vikram S AU - O'Connell, Robert J AD - Departments of Anesthesiology, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX 78236, USA. Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 1260 EP - 1261 VL - 97 IS - 5 SN - 0003-2999, 0003-2999 KW - Disinfectants KW - 0 KW - o-Phthalaldehyde KW - 643-79-8 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Ischemia -- surgery KW - Humans KW - Aged KW - Leg -- blood supply KW - Regional Blood Flow -- physiology KW - Male KW - Disinfectants -- adverse effects KW - Burns, Chemical -- etiology KW - Echocardiography, Transesophageal -- adverse effects KW - o-Phthalaldehyde -- adverse effects KW - Intraoperative Complications -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71285265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.atitle=Chemical+burn+injury+secondary+to+intraoperative+transesophageal+echocardiography.&rft.au=Venticinque%2C+Steven+G%3BKashyap%2C+Vikram+S%3BO%27Connell%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Venticinque&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.issn=00032999&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-11-20 N1 - Date created - 2003-10-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An experimental investigation of explanations for inconsistencies in responses to second offers in double referenda AN - 20839419; 5772055 AB - This paper demonstrates the potential for induced preference experiments to test previously unverified explanations of observed behavior in contingent valuation surveys. The NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation called for experimental evidence on potential biases in the double referendum format. We test Carson, Groves, and Machina's (Incentives and informational properties of preference questions, Plenary address to the European Association of Resource and Environmental Economists, Oslo, Norway, June 1999) simple cost uncertainty and weighted averaging explanations of inconsistent responses to follow-up offers in such double referenda against a baseline of certainty and truthful preference revelation. The results find evidence to support the Weighted Average hypothesis. Results regarding the cost uncertainty hypothesis are more ambiguous and merit further investigation. JF - Journal of Environmental Economics and Management AU - Burton, A C AU - Carson, K S AU - Chilton, S M AU - Hutchinson, W G AD - Economics and Operational Research Division, Department of Health, Quarry House, Quarry Hill, Leeds LS2 7UE, UK, kate.carson@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - Nov 2003 SP - 472 EP - 489 VL - 46 IS - 3 SN - 0095-0696, 0095-0696 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Economics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20839419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Economics+and+Management&rft.atitle=An+experimental+investigation+of+explanations+for+inconsistencies+in+responses+to+second+offers+in+double+referenda&rft.au=Burton%2C+A+C%3BCarson%2C+K+S%3BChilton%2C+S+M%3BHutchinson%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=472&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Economics+and+Management&rft.issn=00950696&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0095-0696%2803%2900022-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0095-0696(03)00022-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of source intensity on ability to fixate: Implications for laser safety AN - 19225698; 5790357 AB - During long-term viewing of a continuous light source, head and eye movements affect the distribution of energy deposited in the retina. Previous studies of eye movements during a fixation task provided data used for revising the safety limits for long-term viewing of such sources. These studies have been continued to determine the effect of source brightness on the nature of fixational eye movements. Volunteers fixated for 50 s on a HeNe laser ( lambda = 632.8 nm) masked by a small aperture to produce a target subtending similar to 0.03 mrad in the visual field. The source was attenuated to yield corneal irradiance values in the range 0.6 pW cm super(-2) to 6 mu W cm super(-2). Eye movements were recorded using a Dual Purkinje Image Eyetracker. The data were characterized by fixation ellipses that represent areas of the retina in which the image of the spot was located 68% of the time of each trial. Significant variation across subjects in the tightness of fixation was observed. Over the eight orders of magnitude of source brightness used in this experiment (10 super(-13) to 10 super(-6) W cm super(-2)), no subject showed more than roughly a factor of two variation in the area of the fixation ellipse. No statistically significant trend in tightness of fixation as a function of source brightness was observed. There was no loss of ability to fixate, nor any drive to aversion, at the higher source intensities. JF - Health Physics AU - Lund, B J AU - Zwick, H AU - Lund, D J AU - Stuck, B E AD - USAMRD-WRAIR, 7965 Erwin Drive, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5108, USA, brian.lund@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - Nov 2003 SP - 567 EP - 577 VL - 85 IS - 5 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Eye KW - Vision KW - Occupational safety KW - Lasers KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19225698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=Effect+of+source+intensity+on+ability+to+fixate%3A+Implications+for+laser+safety&rft.au=Lund%2C+B+J%3BZwick%2C+H%3BLund%2C+D+J%3BStuck%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eye; Lasers; Vision; Occupational safety ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction of Escherichia coli Strains for Conversion of Nitroacetophenones to ortho-Aminophenols AN - 19115086; 5751901 AB - The predominant bacterial pathway for nitrobenzene (NB) degradation uses an NB nitroreductase and hydroxylaminobenzene (HAB) mutase to form the ring-fission substrate ortho-aminophenol. We tested the hypothesis that constructed strains might accumulate the aminophenols from nitroacetophenones and other nitroaromatic compounds. We constructed a recombinant plasmid carrying NB nitroreductase (nbzA) and HAB mutase A (habA) genes, both from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45, and expressed the enzymes in Escherichia coli JS995. IPTG (isopropyl- beta -D-thiogalactopyranoside)-induced cells of strain JS995 rapidly and stoichiometrically converted NB to 2- aminophenol, 2-nitroacetophenone (2NAP) to 2-amino-3-hydroxyacetophenone (2AHAP), and 3-nitroacetophenone (3NAP) to 3-amino-2-hydroxyacetophenone (3AHAP). We constructed another recombinant plasmid containing the nitroreductase gene (nfs1) from Enterobacter cloacae and habA from strain JS45 and expressed the enzymes in E. coli JS996. Strain JS996 converted NB to 2-aminophenol, 2-nitrotoluene to 2-amino-3-methylphenol, 3- nitrotoluene to 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 4-nitrobiphenyl ether to 4-amino-5- phenoxyphenol, and 1-nitronaphthalene to 2-amino-1-naphthol. In larger-scale biotransformations catalyzed by strain JS995, 75% of the 2NAP transformed was converted to 2AHAP, whereas 3AHAP was produced stoichiometrically from 3NAP. The final yields of the aminophenols after extraction and recovery were >64%. The biocatalytic synthesis of ortho-aminophenols from nitroacetophenones suggests that strain JS995 may be useful in the biocatalytic production of a variety of substituted ortho-aminophenols from the corresponding nitroaromatic compounds. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Kadiyala, V AU - Nadeau, L J AU - Spain, J C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory: MLQL, Building 1117, 139 Barnes Dr., Tyndall Air Force Base, FL 32403-5323, Jim.Spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - Nov 2003 SP - 6520 EP - 6526 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 69 IS - 11 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - hydroxylaminobenzene mutase KW - nitroacetophenones KW - nitroaromatic compounds KW - nitroreductase KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Escherichia coli KW - A 01006:Enzymes & cofactors KW - W2 32310:Enzymes and cofactors KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 320:Cell Culture & Batch Fermentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19115086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Construction+of+Escherichia+coli+Strains+for+Conversion+of+Nitroacetophenones+to+ortho-Aminophenols&rft.au=Kadiyala%2C+V%3BNadeau%2C+L+J%3BSpain%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Kadiyala&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6520&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.69.11.6520-6526.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Aromatic compounds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.11.6520-6526.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Empirical and theoretical dosimetry in support of whole body resonant RF exposure (100 MHz) in human volunteers. AN - 73631915; 12955755 AB - This study reports the dosimetry performed to support an experiment that measured physiological responses of volunteer human subjects exposed to the resonant frequency for a seated human adult at 100 MHz. Exposures were performed in an anechoic chamber which was designed to provide uniform fields for frequencies of 100 MHz or greater. A half wave dipole with a 90 degrees reflector was used to optimize the field at the subject location. The dosimetry plan required measurement of transmitter harmonics, stationary probe drift, field strengths as a function of distance, electric and magnetic field maps at 200, 225, and 250 cm from the dipole antenna, and specific absorption rate (SAR) measurements using a human phantom, as well as theoretical predictions of SAR with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. On each exposure test day, a measurement was taken at 225 cm on the beam centerline with a NBS E field probe to assure consistently precise exposures. A NBS 10 cm loop antenna was positioned 150 cm to the right, 100 cm above, and 60 cm behind the subject and was read at 5 min intervals during all RF exposures. These dosimetry measurements assured accurate and consistent exposures. FDTD calculations were used to determine SAR distribution in a seated human subject. This study reports the necessary dosimetry for work on physiological consequences of human volunteer exposures to 100 MHz. Published 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Allen, Stewart J AU - Adair, Eleanor R AU - Mylacraine, Kevin S AU - Hurt, William AU - Ziriax, John AD - Veridian Engineering, Brooks City Base, Texas 78235, USA. stewart.allen@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 502 EP - 509 VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Computer Simulation KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Radio Waves KW - Whole-Body Irradiation -- methods KW - Whole-Body Counting -- instrumentation KW - Whole-Body Counting -- methods KW - Models, Biological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73631915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Empirical+and+theoretical+dosimetry+in+support+of+whole+body+resonant+RF+exposure+%28100+MHz%29+in+human+volunteers.&rft.au=Allen%2C+Stewart+J%3BAdair%2C+Eleanor+R%3BMylacraine%2C+Kevin+S%3BHurt%2C+William%3BZiriax%2C+John&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2003-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of the Coenzyme M Pathway of Epoxide Metabolism among Ethene- and Vinyl Chloride-Degrading Mycobacterium Strains AN - 18875101; 5728873 AB - An epoxyalkane:coenzyme M (CoM) transferase (EaCoMT) enzyme was recently found to be active in the aerobic vinyl chloride (VC) and ethene assimilation pathways of Mycobacterium strain JS60. In the present study, EaCoMT activity and genes were investigated in 10 different mycobacteria isolated on VC or ethene from diverse environmental samples. In all cases, epoxyethane metabolism in cell extracts was dependent on CoM, with average specific activities of EaCoMT between 380 and 2,910 nmol/min/mg of protein. PCR with primers based on conserved regions of EaCoMT genes from Mycobacterium strain JS60 and the propene oxidizers Xanthobacter strain Py2 and Rhodococcus strain B-276 yielded fragments (834 bp) of EaCoMT genes from all of the VC- and ethene- assimilating isolates. The Mycobacterium EaCoMT genes form a distinct cluster and are more closely related to the EaCoMT of Rhodococcus strain B- 276 than that of Xanthobacter strain Py2. The incongruence of the EaCoMT and 16S rRNA gene trees and the fact that isolates from geographically distant locations possessed almost identical EaCoMT genes suggest that lateral transfer of EaCoMT among the Mycobacterium strains has occurred. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis revealed large linear plasmids (110 to 330 kb) in all of the VC- degrading strains. In Southern blotting experiments, the strain JS60 EaCoMT gene hybridized to many of the plasmids. The CoM-mediated pathway of epoxide metabolism appears to be universal in alkene-assimilating mycobacteria, possibly because of plasmid-mediated lateral gene transfer. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Coleman, NVand Spain JC AD - Air Force Research Laboratory: MLQL, Building 1117, 139 Barnes Dr., Tyndall AFB, FL 32403, Jim.Spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 6041 EP - 6046 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 69 IS - 10 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - 2-hydroxypropyl-CoM lyase KW - EaCoMT gene KW - ethene KW - vinyl chloride KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Epoxides KW - Mycobacterium KW - Gene transfer KW - Plasmids KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18875101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+the+Coenzyme+M+Pathway+of+Epoxide+Metabolism+among+Ethene-+and+Vinyl+Chloride-Degrading+Mycobacterium+Strains&rft.au=Coleman%2C+NVand+Spain+JC&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=NVand+Spain&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=6041&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.69.10.6041-6046.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epoxides; Gene transfer; Plasmids; Mycobacterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.10.6041-6046.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermophysiological consequences of whole body resonant RF exposure (100 MHz) in human volunteers AN - 18020655; 6067494 AB - Thermophysiological responses of heat production and heat loss were measured in seven adult volunteers (six males and one female, aged 31-74 years) during 45 min dorsal exposures of the whole body to 100 MHz continuous wave (CW) radio frequency (RF) energy. Three power densities (PD) (average PD = 4, 6, and 8 mW/cm super(2); whole body specific absorption rate [SAR] = 0.068 [W/kg]/[mW/cm super(2)]) were tested in each of three ambient temperatures (T sub(a) = 24, 28, and 31 degree C), as well as in T sub(a) controls (no RF). A standardized protocol (30 min baseline, 45 min RF or sham exposure, 10 min baseline) was used. Measured responses included esophageal and seven skin temperatures, metabolic heat production, local sweat rate, and local skin blood flow. No changes in metabolic heat production occurred under any test condition. Unlike published results of similar exposures at 450 and 2450 MHz, local skin temperatures, even those on the back that were irradiated directly, changed little or not at all during 100 MHz exposures. The sole exception was the temperature of the ankle skin, which increased by 3-4 degree C in some subjects at PD = 8 mW/cm super(2). During the 45 min RF exposure, esophageal temperature showed modest changes (range =-0.15 to 0.13 degree C) and never exceeded 37.2 degree C. Thermoregulation was principally controlled by appropriate increases in evaporative heat loss (sweating) and, to a lesser extent, by changes in skin blood flow. Because of the deep penetration of RF energy at this frequency, effectively bypassing the skin, these changes must have been stimulated by thermal receptors deep in the body rather than those located in the skin. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Adair, Eleanor R AU - Mylacraine, Kevin S AU - Allen, Stewart J AD - US Air Force Research Laboratory HEDR, Brooks AFB, Texas, eadair@comcast.net Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 489 EP - 501 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - man KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Heat loss KW - Skin KW - Body temperature KW - Thermoregulation KW - Blood flow KW - Sweating KW - Energy KW - Exposure KW - Ankle KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18020655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Thermophysiological+consequences+of+whole+body+resonant+RF+exposure+%28100+MHz%29+in+human+volunteers&rft.au=Adair%2C+Eleanor+R%3BMylacraine%2C+Kevin+S%3BAllen%2C+Stewart+J&rft.aulast=Adair&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin; Exposure; Temperature effects; Heat loss; Blood flow; Energy; Sweating; Body temperature; Thermoregulation; Ankle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epoxyalkane: coenzyme M transferase in the ethene and vinyl chloride biodegradation pathways of mycobacterium strain JS60. AN - 73627409; 12949106 AB - Mycobacterium strains that grow on ethene and vinyl chloride (VC) are widely distributed in the environment and are potentially useful for biocatalysis and bioremediation. The catabolic pathway of alkene assimilation in mycobacteria is not well characterized. It is clear that the initial step is a monooxygenase-mediated epoxidation that produces epoxyethane from ethene and chlorooxirane from VC, but the enzymes involved in subsequent transformation of the epoxides have not been identified. We investigated epoxyethane metabolism in Mycobacterium strain JS60 and discovered a coenzyme M (CoM)-dependent enzyme activity in extracts from VC- and ethene-grown cells. PCR amplifications using primers targeted at epoxyalkane:CoM transferase (EaCoMT) genes yielded part of the JS60 EaCoMT gene, which was used to clone an 8.4-kb genomic DNA fragment. The complete EaCoMT gene (etnE) was recovered, along with genes (etnABCD) encoding a four-component monooxygenase and two genes possibly involved in acyl-CoA ester metabolism. Reverse transcription-PCR indicated that the etnE and etnA genes were cotranscribed and inducible by ethene and VC. Heterologous expression of the etnE gene in Mycobacterium smegmatis mc(2)155 using the pMV261 vector gave a recombinant strain capable of transforming epoxyethane, epoxypropane, and chlorooxirane. A metabolite identified by mass spectrometry as 2-hydroxyethyl-CoM was produced from epoxyethane. The results indicate that the EaCoMT and monooxygenase enzymes encoded by a single operon (etnEABCD) catalyze the initial reactions in both the VC and ethene assimilation pathways. CoM-mediated reactions appear to be more widespread in bacteria than was previously believed. JF - Journal of bacteriology AU - Coleman, Nicholas V AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory-MLQL, Tyndall AFB, Florida 32403, USA. Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 5536 EP - 5545 VL - 185 IS - 18 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - DNA, Intergenic KW - 0 KW - Ethylenes KW - chloroethylene oxide KW - 7763-77-1 KW - ethylene KW - 91GW059KN7 KW - Carbon-Sulfur Lyases KW - EC 4.4.- KW - 2-hydroxypropyl-CoM 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate lyase (epoxyalkane-ring forming) KW - EC 4.4.1.23 KW - Ethylene Oxide KW - JJH7GNN18P KW - Vinyl Chloride KW - WD06X94M2D KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Cell Division -- physiology KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Mycobacterium -- genetics KW - Mycobacterium -- growth & development KW - Carbon-Sulfur Lyases -- metabolism KW - Carbon-Sulfur Lyases -- genetics KW - Mycobacterium -- metabolism KW - Vinyl Chloride -- metabolism KW - Ethylene Oxide -- metabolism KW - Ethylenes -- metabolism KW - Ethylene Oxide -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73627409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+bacteriology&rft.atitle=Epoxyalkane%3A+coenzyme+M+transferase+in+the+ethene+and+vinyl+chloride+biodegradation+pathways+of+mycobacterium+strain+JS60.&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Nicholas+V%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=5536&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-10-10 N1 - Date created - 2003-09-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jun;68(6):2726-30 [12039726] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 May 15;36(10):2171-7 [12038826] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Jun 1;36(11):2479-83 [12075808] J Contam Hydrol. 2002 Jul;57(1-2):61-80 [12143993] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Dec;68(12):6162-71 [12450841] Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1976;42(1-2):59-71 [1085129] Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1976;42(1-2):73-80 [8000] Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 13;18(23):5177-82 [497175] Experientia. 1983 Nov 15;39(11):1271-3 [6641901] Eur J Biochem. 1985 Mar 1;147(2):297-305 [3918864] Gene. 1985;33(1):103-19 [2985470] Gene. 1987;56(2-3):309-12 [3315864] J Biol Chem. 1989 Jun 15;264(17):10023-33 [2542319] Chem Biol Interact. 1990;73(2-3):261-77 [2311132] Mol Microbiol. 1990 Nov;4(11):1911-9 [2082148] Nature. 1991 Jun 6;351(6326):456-60 [1904554] Methods Enzymol. 1991;204:537-55 [1658570] J Gen Microbiol. 1991 Nov;137(11):2555-60 [1783902] J Bacteriol. 1992 May;174(10):3275-81 [1315734] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Apr;58(4):1220-6 [1599242] Nature. 1993 Dec 9;366(6455):537-43 [8255292] Adv Microb Physiol. 1993;35:275-306 [8310882] Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Oct;102 Suppl 4:157-60 [7821290] Environ Health Perspect. 1995 Jun;103 Suppl 5:101-5 [8565895] J Bacteriol. 1997 May;179(10):3110-5 [9150202] J Biol Chem. 1997 Jun 6;272(23):14650-7 [9169427] Science. 1997 Jun 6;276(5318):1568-71 [9171062] Eur J Biochem. 1997 Jul 15;247(2):635-41 [9266707] J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 3;272(40):24913-20 [9312093] J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 19;272(51):32121-8 [9405410] J Bacteriol. 1998 Apr;180(8):2072-8 [9555888] FEBS Lett. 1998 Jul 3;430(3):181-5 [9688534] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Aug;64(8):2800-5 [9687433] Carcinogenesis. 1998 Oct;19(10):1763-9 [9806156] J Bacteriol. 1999 Feb;181(4):1088-98 [9973333] J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(7):2050-8 [10094681] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jul;65(7):3108-13 [10388710] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jul 20;96(15):8432-7 [10411892] J Biol Chem. 1960 Mar;235:589-94 [13846369] Biochemistry. 1999 Nov 30;38(48):15915-26 [10625458] J Bacteriol. 2000 Apr;182(7):1956-63 [10715003] J Bacteriol. 2000 May;182(9):2629-34 [10762269] Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Jul;108(7):579-88 [10905993] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Aug;66(8):3535-42 [10919818] Crit Rev Toxicol. 2000 Sep;30(5):595-608 [11055837] J Bacteriol. 2001 Apr;183(7):2172-7 [11244054] Biochemistry. 2001 May 22;40(20):5845-53 [11352719] Environ Sci Technol. 2001 May 1;35(9):1830-9 [11355200] Environ Sci Technol. 2001 Nov 1;35(21):4242-51 [11718337] Biochemistry. 2002 Apr 16;41(15):5005-14 [11939797] Plant Cell. 2002;14 Suppl:S131-51 [12045274] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nerve agent attacks on children: diagnosis and management. AN - 73613358; 12949297 AB - Nerve agents (NAs) are the most lethal chemical weapons. We review the pathophysiology and management of NA poisoning of children. NAs cause cholinergic crisis. Children may manifest signs of cholinergic poisoning differently than adults. Children may be less likely to manifest miosis and glandular secretions. They may present with neurologic derangements alone. The goals of treatment should be to limit additional exposure, to provide respiratory support, and to prevent neurologic morbidity. Autoinjectors are optimal delivery vehicles for intramuscular antidotes and are likely to be used in civilian prehospital care. Antidotes include anticholinergics, oximes, and benzodiazepines. Several medications may be available within each class of antidotes. Clinicians will select an antidote based on the status of the individual victim, the accessibility of supportive care, and the availability of the drug. Atropine is well-tolerated and high doses may be required. The oxime pralidoxime chloride has a longer half-life in children. Currently, diazepam is the standard NA anticonvulsant. Midazolam may be the most effective intramuscular anticonvulsant after NA exposure, but, despite its efficacy, it is not an approved agent for seizures. Supportive care and long-term complications are summarized. JF - Pediatrics AU - Rotenberg, Joshua S AU - Newmark, Jonathan AD - Departments of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Pediatrics, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. joshua.rotenberg@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 648 EP - 658 VL - 112 IS - 3 Pt 1 KW - Anticonvulsants KW - 0 KW - Antidotes KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Antidotes -- therapeutic use KW - Forecasting KW - Child KW - Seizures -- chemically induced KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- poisoning KW - Seizures -- diagnosis KW - Seizures -- physiopathology KW - Seizures -- drug therapy KW - Anticonvulsants -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73613358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Nerve+agent+attacks+on+children%3A+diagnosis+and+management.&rft.au=Rotenberg%2C+Joshua+S%3BNewmark%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Rotenberg&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.spage=648&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatrics&rft.issn=1098-4275&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-10-24 N1 - Date created - 2003-09-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography to construct clinically ready, load-independent indices of myocardial contractile performance. AN - 73576110; 12931103 AB - Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) reliably determines intracardiac chamber volumes without left ventricular (LV) geometric assumptions, yet clinical assessment of contractile performance is often on the basis of potentially inaccurate, load-dependent indices such as ejection fraction. In 6 chronically instrumented dogs, RT3DE estimated LV volumes at various loading conditions. Preload recruitable stroke work and end-systolic pressure-volume relationships were constructed. RT3DE-derived indices were compared with similar relationships determined by sonomicrometry. Highly linear preload recruitable stroke work and end-systolic pressure-volume relationships were constructed by RT3DE and sonomicrometry. Mean preload recruitable stroke work slopes correlated between methods, but volume intercepts differed as a result of geometric assumptions of sonomicrometry. Conversely, RT3DE-derived end-systolic pressure-volume relationships did not correlate well with sonomicrometry. These data are unique in reporting load-independent measures of LV performance using RT3DE. These techniques would strengthen evaluation of LV function after myocardial ischemia or cardiac operation, in which frequent changes in ventricular geometry or loading conditions confound functional assessment by more traditional methods. JF - Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography AU - Atkins, B Zane AU - Kuo, Johnny AU - Shah, Ashish S AU - Hutcheson, Kelley A AU - Glower, Donald D AU - von Ramm, Olaf T AD - Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. broadus.atkins@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 922 EP - 930 VL - 16 IS - 9 SN - 0894-7317, 0894-7317 KW - Calcium Chloride KW - M4I0D6VV5M KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Heart Ventricles -- diagnostic imaging KW - Infusions, Intravenous KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- diagnostic imaging KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- physiopathology KW - Stimulation, Chemical KW - Models, Cardiovascular KW - Stroke Volume -- physiology KW - Dogs KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- chemically induced KW - Calcium Chloride -- pharmacology KW - Heart Ventricles -- physiopathology KW - Statistics as Topic KW - Computer Systems KW - Myocardial Contraction -- physiology KW - Myocardial Contraction -- drug effects KW - Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73576110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Echocardiography+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Society+of+Echocardiography&rft.atitle=Real-time+three-dimensional+echocardiography+to+construct+clinically+ready%2C+load-independent+indices+of+myocardial+contractile+performance.&rft.au=Atkins%2C+B+Zane%3BKuo%2C+Johnny%3BShah%2C+Ashish+S%3BHutcheson%2C+Kelley+A%3BGlower%2C+Donald+D%3Bvon+Ramm%2C+Olaf+T&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=922&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Society+of+Echocardiography+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Society+of+Echocardiography&rft.issn=08947317&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-12-24 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Worldviews in Foreign Policy: Realism, Liberalism, and External Conflict AN - 60664597; 200320729 AB - International relations studies have been unable to determine whether realist or liberal theories better fit state behavior in various situations, possibly because these studies have attributed motive & action to the states rather than to the decisionmakers within them. This article develops a new, more direct approach to resolving this problem. Hypotheses were tested regarding conditions under which decision-makers are likely to articulate a problem representation consistent with liberal or realist elements of a worldview. This was done by content analysis of statements about 36 foreign conflicts by the governments of three "bystander" nations -- the US, Canada, & India -- over a 16-year period. The findings indicate that systemic & situational factors are far more important than domestic factors. States tend to represent wars in congruence with liberalism primarily when their security is already assured by another power or when the conflict does not involve allies, rivals, or fellow democracies. Thus, most of the expectations of realism are supported at the psychological level. 4 Tables, 164 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Political Psychology AU - Mowle, Thomas S AD - US Air Force Academy, CO tom.mowle@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 561 EP - 592 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0162-895X, 0162-895X KW - Political Behavior KW - International Conflict KW - Liberalism KW - Canada KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - Realism KW - Foreign Policy KW - India KW - article KW - 9201: political psychology; political psychology KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60664597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Psychology&rft.atitle=Worldviews+in+Foreign+Policy%3A+Realism%2C+Liberalism%2C+and+External+Conflict&rft.au=Mowle%2C+Thomas+S&rft.aulast=Mowle&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Political+Psychology&rft.issn=0162895X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foreign Policy; Realism; Liberalism; International Relations; Political Behavior; International Conflict; United States of America; Canada; India ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elephants versus butterflies: the ecological role of large herbivores in the evolutionary history of two tropical worlds AN - 18882472; 5742792 AB - Aim Large herbivores have important effects upon Paleotropical ecosystems, but attain much lower biomass densities in the Neotropics. We assess how this difference in herbivore activity has generated different ecological and evolutionary trajectories in the New and Old World tropics. We also propose an explanation for how the greater biomass density in the Old World came about. Location Data were compiled primarily from moist tropical forests, although more of the relevant information to address most of our hypotheses was available from the mainland areas of Africa, Asia, and South America than elsewhere. Methods We gleaned data from published information and personal communication. We compared body masses and a variety of other types of information for the New- and Old-World tropics. We proposed that interhemispheric differences exist in a variety of processes, including herbivory, frugivory, and flower visitation. We erected hypotheses and evaluated them qualitatively, and, when information was available, tested them using simple ratios of species in various taxonomic and trophic categories. To make the comparisons more meaningful, we specified appropriate data selection criteria. Results A general pattern of differences emerges from this review. Compared with Neotropical forests, the much greater biomass densities of large herbivores in Paleotropical forests are associated with a lesser diversity of small herbivores, different hunting methods used by indigenous humans, larger arboreal vertebrates, larger fruits, different patterns of fruit and flower dispersion in space and time, a lesser abundance of most types of reproductive plant parts, and other features. The existence of a species-rich fauna of large herbivores in the pre-Holocene Neotropical rain forest was not supported. Main conclusions The potential for large herbivores to cause functional differences between the New and Old World tropical forests has been virtually unexplored, despite the well-known importance of large herbivores in the Old World tropics. The evaluations of our hypotheses suggest that the abundance of large herbivores in the Old World tropics has launched it onto a different evolutionary trajectory than that of the New World tropics. The relevant evidence, although scanty, suggests that the interhemispheric ecological differences are not an artefact of recent megafaunal extinctions in the New World. Recent human activities have, however, reduced population sizes of large wild herbivores in the Old World, and increased population sizes of livestock. This has likely created a rather homogeneous, anthropogenic selection pressure that tends to erase the evolutionary differences between the two tropical worlds. JF - Journal of Biogeography AU - Cristoffer, C AU - Peres, CA AD - 56 CES/CEVN, 13970 W. Lightning Street, Luke Air Force Base, AZ 85309-1149, USA, cris.cristoffer@luke.af.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - Sep 2003 SP - 1357 EP - 1380 VL - 30 IS - 9 SN - 0305-0270, 0305-0270 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18882472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.atitle=Elephants+versus+butterflies%3A+the+ecological+role+of+large+herbivores+in+the+evolutionary+history+of+two+tropical+worlds&rft.au=Cristoffer%2C+C%3BPeres%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Cristoffer&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.issn=03050270&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epidemiology of Turbulence-Related Injuries in Airline Cabin Crew, 1992-2001 AN - 18834552; 5725344 AB - Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of flight attendant turbulence-related injuries in Part 121 air carrier operations from 1992-2001, and to identify the significant epidemiological determinants of turbulence-related injuries. Methods: The National Transportation Safety Board's Aviation Accident Database was searched for the period from 1 January 1992 through 31 December 2001 for all records involving Part 121 air carrier turbulence-related accidents. Cases of turbulence-related flight attendant injuries were categorized by year and month of occurrence, aircraft type, air carrier, phase of flight, injury severity, type of injury, location in the aircraft where the injury occurred, status of the seat belt sign, and prevailing meteorological conditions. Continuous variables were analyzed by the Spearman rank-correlation method and ANOVA and categorical variables by the chisquare test. Results: From 92 accident reports, 179 cases were identified. Of these cases, 82 (45.8%) involved serious injuries and 97 (54.2%) involved minor injuries. There was a non-significant upward trend in the rate of turbulence-related injuries, especially during the period from 1995 through 2000. Significant relationships were found between turbulence-related injuries and the phase of flight, location in the aircraft, seat belt sign illumination, aircraft type, and air carrier. The most frequent type of turbulence-related injury was lower extremity fractures, especially the ankle. Conclusion: The number of flight attendant turbulence-related injuries is on the rise, although mostly due to a corresponding increase in flight hours. The significant epidemiological determinants appear to be unrestrained cabin crew, aircraft type, and air carrier. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - Tvaryanas, A P AD - MPH&TM, USAFSAM/GE, 2602 Louis Bauer Drive, Brooks CityBase, TX 78235-5251, USA, anthony.tvaryanas@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - Sep 2003 SP - 970 EP - 976 VL - 74 IS - 9 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - crew safety KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18834552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Epidemiology+of+Turbulence-Related+Injuries+in+Airline+Cabin+Crew%2C+1992-2001&rft.au=Tvaryanas%2C+A+P&rft.aulast=Tvaryanas&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=970&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Muscle Energy Technique in Patients With Acute Low Back Pain: A Pilot Clinical Trial AN - 17874235; 6385041 AB - Examining the outcomes of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) in patients with acute low back pain. MET is commonly used to treat patients with acute low back pain. No randomized controlled trials examining the outcomes of this treatment in symptomatic populations has been reported in the literature. Ten men and 9 women diagnosed with acute low back pain were randomly assigned with stratification to 1 of 2 treatment groups. Patients were matched according to age, gender, and initial Oswestry score. The control group received supervised neuromuscular re-education and resistance training while the experimental group received the same exercises coupled with MET. Both groups received the selected treatment 8 times over a 4-week period (2 times per week). Patients completed an Oswestry Disability Index on their first and eighth visits and change scores were calculated. A 2-tailed t test (P<.05) demonstrated a statistically significant difference with the experimental group showing greater improvement in the Oswestry Disability Index score than the control group. MET combined with supervised motor control and resistance exercises may be superior to neuromuscular re-education and resistance training for decreasing disability and improving function in patients with acute low back pain. JF - Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy AU - Wilson, E AU - Payton, O AU - Donegan-Shoaf, L AU - Dec, K AD - Cadet Physical Therapy Clinic, 10th Medical Group, United States Air Force Academy, CO, USA Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - Sep 2003 SP - 502 EP - 512 VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0190-6011, 0190-6011 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Handicapped KW - Age KW - Education KW - Gender KW - Muscles KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Resistance exercise KW - Neuromuscular system KW - Motor control KW - Backache KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17874235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.atitle=Muscle+Energy+Technique+in+Patients+With+Acute+Low+Back+Pain%3A+A+Pilot+Clinical+Trial&rft.au=Wilson%2C+E%3BPayton%2C+O%3BDonegan-Shoaf%2C+L%3BDec%2C+K&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Orthopaedic+%26+Sports+Physical+Therapy&rft.issn=01906011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Patients; Backache; Handicapped; Neuromuscular system; Education; Resistance exercise; Muscles; Techniques; Age; Motor control; Gender ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of catabolic pathways for synthetic compounds: bacterial pathways for degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and nitrobenzene AN - 754567080; 13413001 AB - The pathways for 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) and nitrobenzene offer fine illustrations of how the ability to assimilate new carbon sources evolves in bacteria. Studies of the degradation pathways provide insight about two principal strategies for overcoming the metabolic block imposed by nitro- substituents on aromatic compounds. The 2,4-DNT pathway uses novel oxygenases for oxidative denitration and subsequent ring-fission. The nitrobenzene pathway links facile reduction of the nitro- substituent, a novel mutase enzyme, and a conserved operon encoding aminophenol degradation for mineralization of nitrobenzene. Molecular genetic analysis with comparative biochemistry reveals how the pathways were assembled in response to the recent appearance of the two synthetic chemicals in the biosphere. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Johnson, G R AU - Spain, J C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, United States Air Force, Tyndall Air Force Base, FL32403, USA, jim.spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - Aug 2003 SP - 110 EP - 123 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 62 IS - 2-3 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Bacteria KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Nitrobenzene KW - Genetic analysis KW - Enzymes KW - Biosphere KW - Carbon sources KW - Mineralization KW - Operons KW - Oxygenase KW - Evolution KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - W 30940:Products KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754567080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+catabolic+pathways+for+synthetic+compounds%3A+bacterial+pathways+for+degradation+of+2%2C4-dinitrotoluene+and+nitrobenzene&rft.au=Johnson%2C+G+R%3BSpain%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-003-1341-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aromatic compounds; Nitrobenzene; Genetic analysis; Enzymes; Carbon sources; Biosphere; Operons; Mineralization; Oxygenase; Evolution; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-003-1341-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testicular carcinoma in U.S. Air Force aviators: a case-control study. AN - 73579958; 12924759 AB - Previous descriptive studies have suggested an increased risk of testicular carcinoma in military aviators. The association between testicular carcinoma and aviation in the U.S. Air Force was measured using a case-control study design. A Department of Defense hospitalization database was used to obtain a set of testicular carcinoma cases (seminomas, embryonal cell carcinomas, teratocarcinomas, and choriocarcinomas) and an unmatched set of male appendicitis controls from October 1988 to February 1999. A centralized U.S. Air Force personnel database was used to obtain demographic and flying history data on the subjects. Multiple logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) for the following exposure factors: total flight time, rank, crew position, and general type of aircraft. Study subjects were restricted to white active duty officers. For one or more total flight hours, the age-adjusted OR was 1.74 (95% CI 1.04-2.92). Age-adjusted OR's for 1-499, 500-1999, and 2000 or more flight hours were, respectively, 1.37, 1.92, and 1.67. These OR's were not statistically significant. Age- and flight hour-adjusted OR's were increased for the navigator crew position and for bomber/tanker/ transport/reconnaissance type aircraft (2.13 and 1.67, respectively), but the ratios were not statistically significant. OR's were not increased for senior rank, fighter/trainer type aircraft, and rotary-wing aircraft. There is an association between testicular carcinoma and flight time in U.S. Air Force officers. There was a suggestion of a dose-response effect; however, the OR's were not statistically significant. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Yamane, Grover K AU - Johnson, Robert AD - U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, TX, USA. grover.yamane@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 846 EP - 850 VL - 74 IS - 8 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Odds Ratio KW - Logistic Models KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Middle Aged KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Military Personnel KW - Testicular Neoplasms -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73579958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Testicular+carcinoma+in+U.S.+Air+Force+aviators%3A+a+case-control+study.&rft.au=Yamane%2C+Grover+K%3BJohnson%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Yamane&rft.aufirst=Grover&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=846&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-11-18 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radio frequency radiation exposure of the F-15 crewmember. AN - 73576645; 12924760 AB - In the United States Air Force, pilots of F-15 fighter aircraft use fire control radars to search for enemy targets and to launch beyond visual range radar missiles. The fire control radars must be of a sufficient power output to enable a target return, but pilots are concerned about deleterious health effects from the levels of radio frequency radiation (RFR) they are exposed to. Measurement of RFR while actually in flight in the F-15 has never been performed. This study was designed to document the RFR levels that pilots are exposed to on normal missions while in flight with the radar on and active. A hand-held meter was used to measure electromagnetic fields during three F-15 flights. Instrumentation consisted of a Narda Microwave Model 8718 digital survey meter and Model 8723 broadband isotropic E-field probe with a frequency range between 300 MHz and 50 GHz. The measurements were conducted in the rear cockpit of an F-15D aircraft. Three missions were flown representing the standard missions an F-15 pilot flies on an everyday basis. The missions were: night intercepts, offensive basic fighter maneuvers, and defensive basic fighter maneuvers. Based on the data collected during three F-15 missions, all recorded RFR exposure to the crewmember in the F-15 was within the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) of 10 mW x cm(-2). Based on a limited sample, RFR exposures in F-15 cockpits appear to be well below the PEL. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Laughrey, Michael S AU - Grayson, J Kevin AU - Jauchem, James R AU - Misener, Andrea E AD - USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA. michael.laughrey@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 851 EP - 857 VL - 74 IS - 8 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Humans KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Radiation, Nonionizing KW - Military Personnel KW - Aerospace Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73576645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Radio+frequency+radiation+exposure+of+the+F-15+crewmember.&rft.au=Laughrey%2C+Michael+S%3BGrayson%2C+J+Kevin%3BJauchem%2C+James+R%3BMisener%2C+Andrea+E&rft.aulast=Laughrey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-11-18 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of spontaneous and chemically induced EEG paroxysms in the Fischer-344 rat with traditional antiepileptic drugs or AED+CGP 35348 polytherapy. AN - 73561945; 12921919 AB - Twenty-four Fischer-344 rats implanted with cortical electroencephalograph (EEG) electrodes were evaluated for frequency, duration, and mean duration (duration/frequency) of both spontaneous and chemically induced spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) during earlier and later adulthood. Fischer-344 rats, exhibiting a low level of spontaneous SWDs during earlier adulthood, progressed to exhibit a significantly larger number and duration of SWDs during later adulthood. The convulsant trimethylolpropane phosphate (TMPP), known to antagonize the GABAA inhibitory system through blockade of the chloride channel, induced or increased SWDs in every rat tested. Spontaneous or chemically induced SWDs in Fischer-344 rats were eliminated or reduced by several drugs used to control human absence seizures. The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)B antagonist CGP 35348 reduced spontaneous EEG paroxysms; CGP 35348 as a polytherapy with several traditional antiabsence treatments improved control of TMPP-induced seizures. It would appear that the Fischer-344 rat provides an excellent research alternative to use of genetically selected rodent strains for investigation of progression of absencelike epilepsy with aging, induction of SWDs by toxicant exposures, and treatment of spontaneous and chemically induced paroxysms. JF - Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry AU - Ritchie, Glenn D AU - Hulme, Mary E AU - Rossi, John AD - Neurobehavioral Effects Laboratory, Naval Health Research Center Detachment-Toxicology, 2612 Fifth Street, Area B, Building 433, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA. glenn.ritchie@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 847 EP - 862 VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 0278-5846, 0278-5846 KW - Anticonvulsants KW - 0 KW - Organophosphorus Compounds KW - CGP 35348 KW - 87TI61875H KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Aging -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - Aging -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- therapeutic use KW - Anticonvulsants -- pharmacology KW - Epilepsy, Absence -- drug therapy KW - Organophosphorus Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Electroencephalography -- drug effects KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Epilepsy, Absence -- chemically induced KW - Electroencephalography -- methods KW - Anticonvulsants -- therapeutic use KW - Epilepsy, Absence -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73561945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+neuro-psychopharmacology+%26+biological+psychiatry&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+spontaneous+and+chemically+induced+EEG+paroxysms+in+the+Fischer-344+rat+with+traditional+antiepileptic+drugs+or+AED%2BCGP+35348+polytherapy.&rft.au=Ritchie%2C+Glenn+D%3BHulme%2C+Mary+E%3BRossi%2C+John&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=847&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+neuro-psychopharmacology+%26+biological+psychiatry&rft.issn=02785846&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-10-23 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Uncommon Implements in the Training Programs of Athletes AN - 18875836; 5735016 AB - As a strength and conditioning coach it is important to remember what you are trying to accomplish in implementing your strength and conditioning program. At the Air Force Academy our two primary goals of training are to improve athletic performance and reduce injury potential. As long as the training regimes we provide to our athletes operate with those goals in mind we are open to implementing new ideas and techniques. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - Aug 2003 SP - 18 EP - 22 VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18875836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Using+Uncommon+Implements+in+the+Training+Programs+of+Athletes&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Flexibility Training AN - 18875377; 5735014 AB - Flexibility is recognized as an important part of the strength and conditioning program. However, there are a variety of decisions to be made regarding flexibility training. For example, do you want to emphasize static flexibility or dynamic flexibility? Do you want to stretch before activity, after activity, or both? We went to our panel of experts to find out what they are doing in their own programs to help clear up the confusion. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - Aug 2003 SP - 13 EP - 15 VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18875377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Flexibility+Training&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of training and environmental complexity on the effectiveness of multi-team systems AN - 39631291; 3779862 AU - Cobb, G AU - Mathieu, JE Y1 - 2003/07/21/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jul 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39631291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Impact+of+training+and+environmental+complexity+on+the+effectiveness+of+multi-team+systems&rft.au=Cobb%2C+G%3BMathieu%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2003-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, P.O. Box 87, 520 Ordway Ave., Bowling Green, OH 43402-0087, USA; phone: 419-353-0032; fax: 419-352-2645; email: SIOP@siop.org; URL: www.siop.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. AN - 73538946; 12860582 AB - With increasing use of glucosamine-containing supplements for the treatment of osteoarthritis, there is increasing concern in the medical community about possible toxic effects. The present study was undertaken to determine whether glucosamine supplementation altered hemoglobin A1c concentrations in patients with well-controlled diabetes mellitus. To evaluate possible effects of glucosamine supplementation on glycemic control in a selected population of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Outpatient, diabetes monitoring clinic. Patients were typically elderly patients, evenly divided between men and women. Most of the patients were being treated with 1 or 2 drugs for glycemic control. In daily doses for 90 days, patients received either placebo or a combination of 1500 mg of glucosamine hydrochloride with 1200 mg of chondroitin sulfate (Cosamin DS; Nutramax Laboratories Inc, Edgewood, Md). Main Outcome Measure Hemoglobin A1c levels before and after 90 days of therapy. There were 4 withdrawals from the glucosamine-treated group. Three were related to comorbidities (myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and atrial fibrillation) and 1 to a possible adverse reaction (excessive flatus). No other patient reported any adverse effects of glucosamine therapy, and no patient had any change in their diabetes management. Mean hemoglobin A1c concentrations were not significantly different between groups prior to glucosamine therapy. Posttreatment hemoglobin A1c concentrations were not significantly different between groups, nor were there any significant differences within groups before and after treatment. This study demonstrates that oral glucosamine supplementation does not result in clinically significant alterations in glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JF - Archives of internal medicine AU - Scroggie, Daren A AU - Albright, Allison AU - Harris, Mark D AD - Department of Rheumatology, 59th Medical Wing, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Lackland, TX 78236, USA. Daren.Scrogie@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2003/07/14/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jul 14 SP - 1587 EP - 1590 VL - 163 IS - 13 SN - 0003-9926, 0003-9926 KW - Blood Glucose KW - 0 KW - Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated KW - Chondroitin KW - 9007-27-6 KW - Glucosamine KW - N08U5BOQ1K KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Humans KW - Aged KW - Statistics, Nonparametric KW - Male KW - Female KW - Glucosamine -- administration & dosage KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 -- complications KW - Blood Glucose -- drug effects KW - Osteoarthritis -- drug therapy KW - Chondroitin -- administration & dosage KW - Osteoarthritis -- complications KW - Dietary Supplements KW - Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73538946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+internal+medicine&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+glucosamine-chondroitin+supplementation+on+glycosylated+hemoglobin+levels+in+patients+with+type+2+diabetes+mellitus%3A+a+placebo-controlled%2C+double-blinded%2C+randomized+clinical+trial.&rft.au=Scroggie%2C+Daren+A%3BAlbright%2C+Allison%3BHarris%2C+Mark+D&rft.aulast=Scroggie&rft.aufirst=Daren&rft.date=2003-07-14&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+internal+medicine&rft.issn=00039926&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-08-05 N1 - Date created - 2003-07-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Arch Intern Med. 2004 Apr 12;164(7):807 [15078657] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Ag(I), Au(III), and Cu(II) on the reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride by green rust. AN - 73436914; 12875393 AB - Green rusts (GRs), mixed iron(II)/iron(III) hydroxide minerals found in many suboxic environments, have been shown to reduce a range of organic and inorganic contaminants, including several chlorinated hydrocarbons. Many studies have demonstrated the catalytic activity of transition metal species in the reduction of chlorinated hydrocarbons, suggesting the potential for enhanced reduction by GR in the presence of an appropriate transition metal catalyst. Reductive dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride (CT) was examined in aqueous suspensions of GR amended with Ag(I), Au(III), or Cu(II). The CT reduction rates were greatly increased for systems amended with Cu(II), Au(III), and Ag(I) (listed in order of increasing rates) relative to GR alone. Observed intermediates and products included chloroform, dichloromethane, chloromethane, methane, acetylene, ethene, ethane, carbon monoxide, tetrachloroethene, and various nonchlorinated C3 and C4 compounds. Product distributions for the reductive dechlorination of CT were highly dependent on the transition metal used. A reaction pathway scheme is proposed in which CT is reduced primarily to methane and other nonchlorinated end products, largely through a series of one-electron reductions forming radicals and carbenes/carbenoids. Recently, X-ray absorption fine structure analysis of aqueous GR suspensions amended with Ag(I), Au(III), or Cu(II) showed that the metals were reduced to their zerovalent forms. A possible mechanism for CT reduction is the formation of a galvanic couple involving the zerovalent metal and GR, with reduction of CT occurring on the surface of the metal and GR serving as the bulk electron source. The enhanced reduction of CT by GR suspensions amended with Ag(I), Au(III), or Cu(II) may prove useful in the development of improved materials for remediation of chlorinated organic contaminants. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - O'Loughlin, Edward J AU - Kemner, Kenneth M AU - Burris, David R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/MLQL, 139 Barnes Drive, Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, 32403-5323, USA. oloughlin@anl.gov Y1 - 2003/07/01/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jul 01 SP - 2905 EP - 2912 VL - 37 IS - 13 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Ferric Compounds KW - 0 KW - Solvents KW - ferric hydroxide KW - 2UA751211N KW - Silver KW - 3M4G523W1G KW - Gold KW - 7440-57-5 KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Carbon Tetrachloride KW - CL2T97X0V0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - Environmental Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Catalysis KW - Silver -- chemistry KW - Carbon Tetrachloride -- chemistry KW - Solvents -- chemistry KW - Ferric Compounds -- chemistry KW - Gold -- chemistry KW - Copper -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73436914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Ag%28I%29%2C+Au%28III%29%2C+and+Cu%28II%29+on+the+reductive+dechlorination+of+carbon+tetrachloride+by+green+rust.&rft.au=O%27Loughlin%2C+Edward+J%3BKemner%2C+Kenneth+M%3BBurris%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=O%27Loughlin&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=2905&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-10-28 N1 - Date created - 2003-07-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Levofloxacin-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia. AN - 73434377; 12841809 AB - To report a case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) secondary to levofloxacin. An 82-year-old white man was treated with levofloxacin 500 mg/d for cellulitis. Three days following completion of levofloxacin therapy, the patient presented to the emergency department with severe jaundice, dizziness, and loss of vision. He received packed red blood cells (PRBCs) and was discharged home. Two days later at the follow-up visit, he was diagnosed with AIHA secondary to levofloxacin. The patient was hospitalized and treated with a tapering dose of prednisone and additional PRBC infusion. He was discharged from the hospital in stable condition after 3 days. Repeated hematologic laboratory studies following discharge demonstrated that the hemolytic anemia had resolved. Hemolytic anemia due to levofloxacin is an extremely rare, but potentially fatal, adverse drug event. An objective causality assessment revealed that the adverse reaction was probable. To our knowledge, this is the first published case of levofloxacin-induced AIHA. However, there are published case reports of hemolytic anemia with other fluoroquinolones including ciprofloxacin (n = 12) and temafloxacin (n = 95). Temafloxacin was withdrawn from the market in 1992 due to this adverse effect. The mechanism by which levofloxacin triggers hemolytic anemia is unknown. We believe that an immune-mediated reaction is most likely. Levofloxacin-induced AIHA is a rare but serious complication of therapy. Immediate discontinuation of the offending medication and treatment of the hemolytic anemia are essential. Until more information is available, levofloxacin should not be prescribed for patients with previous reactions to any fluoroquinolone. JF - The Annals of pharmacotherapy AU - Oh, Young R AU - Carr-Lopez, Sian M AU - Probasco, James M AU - Crawley, Peter G AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy Services, David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, CA, USA. young.oh@60mdg.travis.af.mil PY - 2003 SP - 1010 EP - 1013 VL - 37 IS - 7-8 SN - 1060-0280, 1060-0280 KW - Anti-Infective Agents KW - 0 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents KW - Levofloxacin KW - 6GNT3Y5LMF KW - Ofloxacin KW - A4P49JAZ9H KW - Prednisone KW - VB0R961HZT KW - Index Medicus KW - Dizziness -- chemically induced KW - Vision Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Prednisone -- therapeutic use KW - Jaundice -- chemically induced KW - Humans KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Aged KW - Female KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- adverse effects KW - Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune -- drug therapy KW - Ofloxacin -- adverse effects KW - Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune -- chemically induced KW - Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73434377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=Levofloxacin-induced+autoimmune+hemolytic+anemia.&rft.au=Oh%2C+Young+R%3BCarr-Lopez%2C+Sian+M%3BProbasco%2C+James+M%3BCrawley%2C+Peter+G&rft.aulast=Oh&rft.aufirst=Young&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=1010&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Annals+of+pharmacotherapy&rft.issn=10600280&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-09-03 N1 - Date created - 2003-07-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological and health effects of exposure to kerosene-based jet fuels and performance additives. AN - 73337696; 12775519 AB - Over 2 million military and civilian personnel per year (over 1 million in the United States) are occupationally exposed, respectively, to jet propulsion fuel-8 (JP-8), JP-8 +100 or JP-5, or to the civil aviation equivalents Jet A or Jet A-1. Approximately 60 billion gallon of these kerosene-based jet fuels are annually consumed worldwide (26 billion gallon in the United States), including over 5 billion gallon of JP-8 by the militaries of the United States and other NATO countries. JP-8, for example, represents the largest single chemical exposure in the U.S. military (2.53 billion gallon in 2000), while Jet A and A-1 are among the most common sources of nonmilitary occupational chemical exposure. Although more recent figures were not available, approximately 4.06 billion gallon of kerosene per se were consumed in the United States in 1990 (IARC, 1992). These exposures may occur repeatedly to raw fuel, vapor phase, aerosol phase, or fuel combustion exhaust by dermal absorption, pulmonary inhalation, or oral ingestion routes. Additionally, the public may be repeatedly exposed to lower levels of jet fuel vapor/aerosol or to fuel combustion products through atmospheric contamination, or to raw fuel constituents by contact with contaminated groundwater or soil. Kerosene-based hydrocarbon fuels are complex mixtures of up to 260+ aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (C(6) -C(17+); possibly 2000+ isomeric forms), including varying concentrations of potential toxicants such as benzene, n-hexane, toluene, xylenes, trimethylpentane, methoxyethanol, naphthalenes (including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [PAHs], and certain other C(9)-C(12) fractions (i.e., n-propylbenzene, trimethylbenzene isomers). While hydrocarbon fuel exposures occur typically at concentrations below current permissible exposure limits (PELs) for the parent fuel or its constituent chemicals, it is unknown whether additive or synergistic interactions among hydrocarbon constituents, up to six performance additives, and other environmental exposure factors may result in unpredicted toxicity. While there is little epidemiological evidence for fuel-induced death, cancer, or other serious organic disease in fuel-exposed workers, large numbers of self-reported health complaints in this cohort appear to justify study of more subtle health consequences. A number of recently published studies reported acute or persisting biological or health effects from acute, subchronic, or chronic exposure of humans or animals to kerosene-based hydrocarbon fuels, to constituent chemicals of these fuels, or to fuel combustion products. This review provides an in-depth summary of human, animal, and in vitro studies of biological or health effects from exposure to JP-8, JP-8 +100, JP-5, Jet A, Jet A-1, or kerosene. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews AU - Ritchie, Glenn AU - Still, Kenneth AU - Rossi, John AU - Bekkedal, Marni AU - Bobb, Andrew AU - Arfsten, Darryl AD - Geo-Centers, Inc, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA. glenn.ritchie@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2003 SP - 357 EP - 451 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1093-7404, 1093-7404 KW - Fuel Oils KW - 0 KW - Hydrocarbons KW - JP8 aviation fuel KW - Kerosene KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Hydrocarbons -- chemistry KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Hydrocarbons -- adverse effects KW - Aircraft KW - Fuel Oils -- adverse effects KW - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Kerosene -- adverse effects KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73337696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+B%2C+Critical+reviews&rft.atitle=Biological+and+health+effects+of+exposure+to+kerosene-based+jet+fuels+and+performance+additives.&rft.au=Ritchie%2C+Glenn%3BStill%2C+Kenneth%3BRossi%2C+John%3BBekkedal%2C+Marni%3BBobb%2C+Andrew%3BArfsten%2C+Darryl&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+B%2C+Critical+reviews&rft.issn=10937404&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-08-01 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production of 6-Phenylacetylene Picolinic Acid from Diphenylacetylene by a Toluene-Degrading Acinetobacter Strain AN - 18907191; 5680260 AB - Several strategies for using enzymes to catalyze reactions leading to the synthesis of relatively simple substituted picolinic acids have been described. The goal of the work described here was to synthesize a more complex molecule, 6-phenylacetylene picolinic acid (6-(2-phenylethynyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid), for use as a potential endcapping agent for aerospace polymers. We screened 139 toluene-degrading strains that use a variety of catabolic pathways for the ability to catalyze oxidative transformation of diphenylacetylene. Acinetobacter sp. strain F4 catalyzed the overall conversion of diphenylacetylene to a yellow metabolite, which was identified as a putative meta ring fission product (2-hydroxy-8-phenyl-6-oxoocta-2,4-dien-7-ynoic acid (RFP)). The activity could be sustained by addition of toluene at a flow rate determined empirically so that the transformations were sustained in spite of the fact that toluene is a competitive inhibitor of the enzymes. The overall rate of transformation was limited by the instability of RFP. The RFP was chemically converted to 6-phenylacetylene picolinic acid by treatment with ammonium hydroxide. The results show the potential for using the normal growth substrate to provide energy and to maintain induction of the enzymes involved in biotransformation during preliminary stages of biocatalyst development. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Spain, J C AU - Nishino, S F AU - Witholt, B AU - Tan, L AU - Duetz, WA AD - AFRL/MLQL, 139 Barnes Dr., Ste. 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403-5323, jim.spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 4037 EP - 4042 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 69 IS - 7 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - 6-phenylacetylene picolinic acid KW - aerospace industry KW - ammonium hydroxide KW - diphenylacetylene KW - picolinic acid KW - toluene KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - J 02729:Organic acids KW - W4 210:Bioremediation, Bioreactors & BioCycling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18907191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Production+of+6-Phenylacetylene+Picolinic+Acid+from+Diphenylacetylene+by+a+Toluene-Degrading+Acinetobacter+Strain&rft.au=Spain%2C+J+C%3BNishino%2C+S+F%3BWitholt%2C+B%3BTan%2C+L%3BDuetz%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Spain&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=4037&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.69.7.4037-4042.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.7.4037-4042.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perception of Stress and Speaking Style for Selected Elements of the SUSAS Database AN - 85567668; 200307651 AB - The Speech Under Simulated & Actual Stress (SUSAS) database is a collection of utterances recorded under conditions of simulated or actual stress, the purpose of which is to allow researchers to study the effects of stress & speaking style on the speech waveform. The aim of the present investigation was to assess the perceptual validity of the simulated portion of the database by determining the extent to which listeners classify its utterances according to their assigned labels. Seven listeners performed an eight-alternative, forced-choice response, judging whether monosyllabic or disyllabic words spoken by talkers from three different regional accent classes (Boston, General American, New York) were best classified as, clear, fast, loud, neutral, question, slow, or soft. Mean percentages of "correct" judgments were analyzed using a 3 (regional accent class) x 2 (number of syllables) x 8 (speaking style) repeated measures analysis of variance. Results indicate that, overall, listeners correctly classify the utterances only 58% of the time, & that the percentage of correct classifications varies as a function of all three independent variables. 5 Tables, 4 Figures, 18 References. Adapted from the source document JF - Speech Communication AU - Bolia, Robert S AU - Slyh, Raymond E AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL/HECP), Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH robert.bolia@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 493 EP - 501 VL - 40 IS - 4 SN - 0167-6393, 0167-6393 KW - Databases (17400) KW - Regional Dialects (72100) KW - Speech Perception (82700) KW - Language Styles (43930) KW - Syllables (86500) KW - Anxiety (03350) KW - article KW - 4017: psycholinguistics; psychoacoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85567668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Speech+Communication&rft.atitle=Perception+of+Stress+and+Speaking+Style+for+Selected+Elements+of+the+SUSAS+Database&rft.au=Bolia%2C+Robert+S%3BSlyh%2C+Raymond+E&rft.aulast=Bolia&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Speech+Communication&rft.issn=01676393&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2003-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - SCOMDH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Speech Perception (82700); Anxiety (03350); Regional Dialects (72100); Syllables (86500); Language Styles (43930); Databases (17400) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Care of the critically ill patient in a military unique environment: a program of research. AN - 73315707; 12755183 AB - The goal of the Air Force Nursing Research Program at WHMC is to conduct research on topics unique to Air Force and military nursing. The nine stressors of flight and the military environment of care have been used as a conceptual model to guide the development of research studies. The studies conducted to date describe how the environment affects practice and when the environment directly affects the patient. The studies conducted are examples of the numerous military nursing research projects supported by funding from the TSNRP. The research funded by TSNRP contributes to the body of nursing knowledge by supporting scientific research, particularly knowledge that is unique to the military. As our nation faces the threat of chemical and biologic attacks, terrorism, and increased deployment of soldiers to battlefields in remote locations throughout the world, it is more important than ever that we ensure the advancement of military nursing research. Supporting research that advances healthcare in peace and in war is critical to the care of our military members and their families. This will require that research funds continue to be available to support military nursing research, that a strong infrastructure to provide resources in support of nursing research programs continues to exist, and that the military nursing corps continues to attract, train, and retain PhD prepared nurse researchers. Given the results of the research completed to date, the following evidence-based practice can be applied to the care of the patient described at the beginning of this article: The nurse positions the patient in the center of the cargo compartment, away from the bulkhead, toward the front of the aircraft, the warmest location during flight. While enroute, the patient will need to be positioned on an aerovac mattress, repositioned frequently, and have his/her heels elevated at all times. Additional padding may be needed for areas adjacent to the litter cross members to reduce pressure on the skin in areas prone to pressure ulcer formation. Should the patient need endotracheal suctioning, the nurse knows that hyperoxygenation-hyperinflation is effective in preventing suctioning-induced hypoxemia. In addition, the suction pressure will need to be increased to account for the effects of altitude without exceeding the pressure limits on the transport ventilator and causing catastrophic ventilator failure. Because there is not enough room on the litter for the chest tube drainage tubing to lay straight, it will be coiled and should dependent loops develop, they should be drained every 15 minutes. This is Air Force nursing research in practice. JF - Critical care nursing clinics of North America AU - Schmelz, Joseph O AU - Bridges, Elizabeth J AU - Duong, Diep N AU - Ley, Cathaleen AD - 59th Clinical Research Squadron, Wilford Hall Medical Center, 1255 Wilford Hall Loop, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA. Joseph.Schmelz@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 171 EP - 181 VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0899-5885, 0899-5885 KW - Nursing KW - Humans KW - Nurse's Role KW - Texas KW - Organizational Objectives KW - Needs Assessment KW - Nursing Research -- organization & administration KW - Military Nursing -- organization & administration KW - Aerospace Medicine -- organization & administration KW - Critical Care -- organization & administration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73315707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+care+nursing+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Care+of+the+critically+ill+patient+in+a+military+unique+environment%3A+a+program+of+research.&rft.au=Schmelz%2C+Joseph+O%3BBridges%2C+Elizabeth+J%3BDuong%2C+Diep+N%3BLey%2C+Cathaleen&rft.aulast=Schmelz&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Critical+care+nursing+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=08995885&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-06-16 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PBPK predictions of perchlorate distribution and its effect on thyroid uptake of radioiodide in the male rat. AN - 73292286; 12700397 AB - Due to perchlorate's (ClO4-) ability to competitively inhibit thyroid iodide (I-) uptake through the sodium-iodide symporter (NIS), potential human health risks exist from chronic exposure via drinking water. Such risks may include hypothyroidism, goiter, and mental retardation (if exposure occurs during critical periods in neurodevelopment). To aid in predicting perchlorate's effect on normal I- kinetics, we developed a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for the adult male rat. The model structure describes simultaneous kinetics for both anions together with their interaction at the NIS, in particular, the inhibition of I- uptake by ClO4-. Subcompartments and Michaelis-Menten (M-M) kinetics were used to describe active uptake of both anions in the thyroid, stomach, and skin. Separate compartments for kidney, liver, plasma, and fat were described by passive diffusion. The model successfully predicts both 36ClO4- and 125I- kinetics after iv doses of 3.3 mg/kg and 33 mg/kg, respectively, as well as inhibition of thyroid 125I- uptake by ClO4- after iv doses of ClO4- (0.01 to 3.0 mg/kg). The model also predicts serum and thyroid ClO4- concentrations from 14-day drinking water exposures (0.01 to 30.0 mg ClO4-/kg/day) and compensation of perchlorate-induced inhibition of radioiodide uptake due to upregulation of the thyroid. The model can be used to extrapolate dose metrics and correlate observed effects in perchlorate toxicity studies to other species and life stages, such as rat gestation (Clewell et al., 2003). Because the model successfully predicts perchlorate's interaction with iodide, it provides a sound basis for future incorporation of the complex hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid feedback system. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Merrill, Elaine A AU - Clewell, Rebecca A AU - Gearhart, Jeffery M AU - Robinson, Peter J AU - Sterner, Teresa R AU - Yu, Kyung O AU - Mattie, David R AU - Fisher, Jeffrey W AD - Operational Technologies Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45432, USA. elaine.merril@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 256 EP - 269 VL - 73 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Iodides KW - 0 KW - Iodine Radioisotopes KW - Perchlorates KW - Sodium Compounds KW - Symporters KW - sodium-iodide symporter KW - sodium perchlorate KW - 97F4MTY3VA KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Animals KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Models, Biological KW - Male KW - Sodium Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Thyroid Gland -- drug effects KW - Perchlorates -- administration & dosage KW - Iodides -- administration & dosage KW - Iodides -- pharmacokinetics KW - Perchlorates -- pharmacokinetics KW - Sodium Compounds -- pharmacokinetics KW - Thyroid Gland -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73292286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=PBPK+predictions+of+perchlorate+distribution+and+its+effect+on+thyroid+uptake+of+radioiodide+in+the+male+rat.&rft.au=Merrill%2C+Elaine+A%3BClewell%2C+Rebecca+A%3BGearhart%2C+Jeffery+M%3BRobinson%2C+Peter+J%3BSterner%2C+Teresa+R%3BYu%2C+Kyung+O%3BMattie%2C+David+R%3BFisher%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=256&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-12-10 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of coadministration of aspirin or clopidogrel on exercise testing in patients with heart failure receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. AN - 73275223; 12767432 JF - The American journal of cardiology AU - Kindsvater, Steve AU - Leclerc, Kenneth AU - Ward, John AD - Cardiology Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA. Steve.Kindsvater@keesler.af.mil Y1 - 2003/06/01/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jun 01 SP - 1350 EP - 1352 VL - 91 IS - 11 SN - 0002-9149, 0002-9149 KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors KW - clopidogrel KW - A74586SNO7 KW - Ticlopidine KW - OM90ZUW7M1 KW - Aspirin KW - R16CO5Y76E KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Oxygen Consumption -- drug effects KW - Drug Interactions KW - Time KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Cross-Over Studies KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Physical Endurance -- drug effects KW - Ticlopidine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Heart Failure -- drug therapy KW - Exercise Test -- drug effects KW - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Aspirin -- administration & dosage KW - Heart Failure -- diagnosis KW - Ticlopidine -- administration & dosage KW - Heart Failure -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73275223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+cardiology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+coadministration+of+aspirin+or+clopidogrel+on+exercise+testing+in+patients+with+heart+failure+receiving+angiotensin-converting+enzyme+inhibitors.&rft.au=Kindsvater%2C+Steve%3BLeclerc%2C+Kenneth%3BWard%2C+John&rft.aulast=Kindsvater&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+cardiology&rft.issn=00029149&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-06-26 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nesting Ecology Of Wood Thrush (Turdidae: Passeriformes) In Hardwood Forests Of South Carolina AN - 20837709; 5660877 AB - We studied nesting success of the Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) in bottomland and upland hardwood forests in South Carolina. Twenty-one of 26 nests (80.8%) were located in bottomland sites, and 76.2% of these nests were in narrow (<150-m wide) bottomland corridors. No nests were found in upland sites enclosed by fields. The Mayfield success rate for 20 nests was 35.3%. All nest failures were attributed to predation; no nests were parasitized by Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater). Nest sites were characterized by a dense overstory and a moderately developed understory. Bottomland hardwoods, especially relatively narrow corridors, appear to provide suitable nesting habitat for Wood Thrush in this region. Brood parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds does not appear to be a significant factor in the failure of Wood Thrush nests in these sites. JF - Southeastern Naturalist AU - Sargent, R A AU - Kilgo, J C AU - Chapman, B R AU - Miller, K V AD - Daniel B. Warnell School of Forest Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, sargent@robins.af.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 217 EP - 222 PB - Humboldt Field Research Institute VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1528-7092, 1528-7092 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Turdidae KW - Predation KW - Hylocichla mustelina KW - Molothrus ater KW - Forests KW - Habitat KW - Hardwoods KW - Nests KW - Passeriformes KW - Molothrus KW - brood parasitism KW - Understory KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20837709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeastern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Nesting+Ecology+Of+Wood+Thrush+%28Turdidae%3A+Passeriformes%29+In+Hardwood+Forests+Of+South+Carolina&rft.au=Sargent%2C+R+A%3BKilgo%2C+J+C%3BChapman%2C+B+R%3BMiller%2C+K+V&rft.aulast=Sargent&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southeastern+Naturalist&rft.issn=15287092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F1528-7092%282003%29002%280217%3ANEOWTT%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Molothrus; Turdidae; Molothrus ater; Hylocichla mustelina; Passeriformes; Nests; Hardwoods; Forests; brood parasitism; Understory; Predation; Habitat DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/1528-7092(2003)002(0217:NEOWTT)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Involvement of apoptosis in hydrazine induced toxicity in rat primary hepatocytes AN - 18760259; 5632356 AB - The current study was undertaken to investigate the role of apoptosis in hydrazine induced hepatotoxicity. Hepatocytes were exposed to hydrazinium nitrate (HzN) at two doses (50 and 75 mM) for 2 h then placed in fresh HzN-free media and cultured for an additional 24 h. Post-exposure, cell viability was evaluated at several time points by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction. Markers of apoptosis (mitochondrial membrane potential, annexin binding, DNA fragmentation, caspase activation, and cytochrome c release) were measured 24 h post-exposure. The viability data showed time dependent increase in LDH leakage at 75 mM of HzN, with only a slight increase at 50 mM. MTT reduction showed a decrease in mitochondrial activity at both doses immediately after the 2 h continous exposure. However, MTT reduction returned to normal at 50 mM while at 75 mM, MTT reduction initially recovered but then deteriorated to approximately 50% of controls at 24 h post-exposure. Based on viability data, exposure to 50 mM HzN for 2 h is a marginally toxic dose while 75 mM is a significantly toxic dose. The results for apoptosis biomarkers showed a reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential, an increase in annexin binding, an increase in total caspase activity, moderate activation of caspase-3, and release of cytochrome c. However, the appearance of DNA fragmentation in HzN exposed cells was very low compared to positive controls (cadmium and cyclosporine). The possibility that HzN induces apoptosis without the involvement of DNA fragmentation can not be ruled out. The present results, overall, suggest that apoptosis may be a contributing factor in acute HzN toxicity. JF - Toxicology In Vitro AU - Hussain, S M AU - Frazier, J M AD - ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc. Dayton, OH 45437, USA, saber.hussain@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 343 EP - 355 VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 0887-2333, 0887-2333 KW - cytotoxicity KW - rats KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - X 24151:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18760259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.atitle=Involvement+of+apoptosis+in+hydrazine+induced+toxicity+in+rat+primary+hepatocytes&rft.au=Hussain%2C+S+M%3BFrazier%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.issn=08872333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0887-2333%2803%2900022-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00022-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shrapnel-induced sialolith--a rare etiology for sialadenitis: case report. AN - 85368267; pmid-12730847 JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Ouellette, Albert L AU - Slack, Christopher L AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, CA 94535, USA. albert.ouellette2@60mdg.travis.af.mil Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 636 EP - 637 VL - 61 IS - 5 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acute Disease KW - Aged KW - *Foreign Bodies: complications KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Salivary Gland Calculi: etiology KW - *Sialadenitis: etiology KW - *Submandibular Gland Diseases: etiology KW - Suppuration KW - *Wounds, Gunshot: complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85368267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Shrapnel-induced+sialolith--a+rare+etiology+for+sialadenitis%3A+case+report.&rft.au=Ouellette%2C+Albert+L%3BSlack%2C+Christopher+L&rft.aulast=Ouellette&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=636&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment and diagnosis of nicotine dependence in mental health settings. AN - 73446317; 12851015 AB - This study evaluated the frequency of documented assessment of smoking status and the diagnosis of nicotine dependence in a random sample of 153 mental health records and 152 medical records. The results indicated that tobacco use was routinely documented in the mental health records (88%) and medical records (87%). However, a diagnosis of nicotine dependence was given in only 2% of the mental health records (1/49) and 7% of the medical records (2/30) for those patients with documented regular tobacco use. These results suggest that clinicians do not routinely diagnose Nicotine Dependence even when diagnostic criteria are met. JF - The American journal on addictions AU - Peterson, Alan L AU - Hryshko-Mullen, Ann S AU - Cortez, Yvette AD - The Clinical Health Psychology Service, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Tex., USA. alan.peterson@lackland.af.mil PY - 2003 SP - 192 EP - 197 VL - 12 IS - 3 SN - 1055-0496, 1055-0496 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Medical Records -- statistics & numerical data KW - Diagnosis-Related Groups KW - Mental Disorders KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Mental Health Services -- statistics & numerical data KW - Tobacco Use Disorder -- diagnosis KW - Tobacco Use Disorder -- classification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73446317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+on+addictions&rft.atitle=Assessment+and+diagnosis+of+nicotine+dependence+in+mental+health+settings.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Alan+L%3BHryshko-Mullen%2C+Ann+S%3BCortez%2C+Yvette&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+on+addictions&rft.issn=10550496&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-01-20 N1 - Date created - 2003-07-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Osama bin Laden and Guerrilla War AN - 60659272; 200400186 AB - Is Osama bin Laden just an evil person or is he a thoughtful, determined adversary with a well-planned strategy? This article outlines how bin Laden, as a mujahideen fighter in the Soviet Afghanistan War, became familiar with Mao's protracted guerrilla concept, & how he later proclaimed its significance in developing his Jihad warfare strategy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Chipman, Don D Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 163 EP - 170 VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - bin Laden, Osama KW - Military Strategy KW - Terrorism KW - War KW - Guerrillas KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60659272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Osama+bin+Laden+and+Guerrilla+War&rft.au=Chipman%2C+Don+D&rft.aulast=Chipman&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100390211400 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Guerrillas; Military Strategy; War DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100390211400 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endoscopic laser-assisted excision of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. AN - 85371852; pmid-12707194 AB - Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (JNAs) are highly vascular tumors that originate in the nasopharynx of young males. The primary treatment is surgical excision. Traditional surgical approaches are associated with significant morbidity and facial deformity. We introduce and outline the clinical advantages of an endoscopic surgical approach to JNAs using the Nd:YAG laser with image-guided surgery.Case series.Tertiary care medical center.Our study included 5 male patients (age range, 8-21 years) with extensive JNAs. Their tumors were large and ranged from Fisch stage IIA to IIIA. Embolization of tumor-feeding vessels was performed before surgery. The tumors were photocoagulated via a transnasal endoscopic approach using a Nd:YAG laser. Devascularized, lased tumor was removed with a microdebrider. Image-guided navigation systems were used to assist skull base tumor removal, and sublabial and buccolabial incisions were used as needed to gain lateral endoscopic tumor access. Endoscopic tumor margins were obtained for frozen section.All patients achieved symptomatic remission, with no complications. No blood transfusions were necessary. The patients were ready for discharge 1 to 2 days after surgery. Postoperative and magnetic resonance imaging scans showed 2 skull base recurrences, which were removed endoscopically. Follow-up ranged between 2 and 3 years.Traditional external surgical approaches to large JNAs may result in significant morbidity. Laser-assisted image-guided endoscopic excision of JNAs is a safe and effective minimally invasive surgical treatment. Its distinct advantages include (1) diminished blood loss, (2) superior cosmesis without observed altered facial growth, (3) direct access of skull base with minimal morbidity, and (4) ease of endoscopic follow-up. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Mair, Eric A AU - Battiata, Andrew AU - Casler, John D AD - Otolaryngology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. eric.mair@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 SP - 454 EP - 459 VL - 129 IS - 4 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Age Factors KW - Angiofibroma: pathology KW - *Angiofibroma: surgery KW - Child KW - *Endoscopy: methods KW - Humans KW - *Laser Therapy: methods KW - Male KW - Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms: pathology KW - *Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms: surgery KW - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85371852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=Endoscopic+laser-assisted+excision+of+juvenile+nasopharyngeal+angiofibromas.&rft.au=Mair%2C+Eric+A%3BBattiata%2C+Andrew%3BCasler%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Mair&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantum descriptors for predictive toxicology of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons. AN - 73251757; 12747571 AB - In order to improve Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) for halogenated aliphatics (HA) and to better understand the biophysical mechanism of toxic response to these ubiquitous chemicals, we employ improved quantum-mechanical descriptors to account for HA electrophilicity. We demonstrate that, unlike the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy, ELUMO, which was previously used as a descriptor, the electron affinity can be systematically improved by application of higher levels of theory. We also show that employing the reciprocal of ELUMO, which is more consistent with frontier molecular orbital (FMO) theory, improves the correlations with in vitro toxicity data. We offer explanations based on FMO theory for a result from our previous work, in which the LUMO energies of HA anions correlated surprisingly well with in vitro toxicity data. Additional descriptors are also suggested and interpreted in terms of the accepted biophysical mechanism of toxic response to HAs and new QSARs are derived for various chemical categories that compose the data set employed. These alternate descriptors provide important insight and could benefit other classes of compounds where the biophysical mechanism of toxic response involves dissociative attachment. JF - SAR and QSAR in environmental research AU - Trohalaki, S AU - Pachter, R AD - Materials & Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/MLPJ Building 651 3005 P Street, Suite 1, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7702, USA. steven.trohalaki@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 131 EP - 143 VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1062-936X, 1062-936X KW - Hydrocarbons, Halogenated KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Electrons KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Chemistry, Physical KW - Nuclear Physics KW - Chemical Phenomena KW - Mathematics KW - Hydrocarbons, Halogenated -- toxicity KW - Hydrocarbons, Halogenated -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73251757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAR+and+QSAR+in+environmental+research&rft.atitle=Quantum+descriptors+for+predictive+toxicology+of+halogenated+aliphatic+hydrocarbons.&rft.au=Trohalaki%2C+S%3BPachter%2C+R&rft.aulast=Trohalaki&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SAR+and+QSAR+in+environmental+research&rft.issn=1062936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-08-07 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of the incidence of sensitization after penicillin skin testing. AN - 73245442; 12722961 AB - Concerns for sensitization after penicillin skin testing are a factor in limiting the timing and population for whom this testing is offered. The sensitizing potential of the penicillin skin test has never been studied directly. A total of 329 volunteers underwent prick and intradermal skin testing with penicillin G, benzylpenicilloyl-polylysine, and a minor determinant mixture. Those with negative skin testing had repeat testing 4 weeks later. Medical history and antibiotic use were determined by interview, questionnaire, and electronic pharmacy records. Seventy-two of the 329 subjects (22%) reported a history of previous beta-lactam reaction, of which 10 (14%) had a positive initial skin test. Overall, the initial skin test was positive in 23 of 329 (7%). Of the subjects with a negative initial skin test, 239 completed the second test 4 weeks later. Of these, 6 subjects (2.5%, 95% confidence interval 0.5% to 4.5%) converted to a positive skin test. None had taken a beta-lactam antibiotic between the two tests, and none had any previous history of beta-lactam reaction. One subject reported having never taken a beta-lactam antibiotic before. In comparison to the 233 subjects who did not convert their skin test, the statistically significant factors favoring sensitization were: female sex (odds ratio [OR] 6.53, P = 0.05), atopy (OR 5.31, P = 0.04), and history of food allergy (OR 6.35, P = 0.02). There was a trend toward more recent penicillin use in the newly sensitized subjects, but this was not statistically significant.. Penicillin skin testing may sensitize a small number of individuals to penicillin. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Nugent, Jeffrey S AU - Quinn, James M AU - McGrath, Christianne M AU - Hrncir, David E AU - Boleman, William T AU - Freeman, Theodore M AD - Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA. jeffrey.nugent@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 398 EP - 403 VL - 90 IS - 4 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Cephalosporins KW - Penicillins KW - Histamine KW - 820484N8I3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Cephalosporins -- adverse effects KW - Food Hypersensitivity -- complications KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- complications KW - Humans KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- adverse effects KW - Cross Reactions KW - Immunization KW - Risk Factors KW - Adult KW - Intradermal Tests -- adverse effects KW - Incidence KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Skin Tests -- adverse effects KW - Drug Hypersensitivity -- epidemiology KW - Drug Hypersensitivity -- etiology KW - Penicillins -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73245442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+incidence+of+sensitization+after+penicillin+skin+testing.&rft.au=Nugent%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BQuinn%2C+James+M%3BMcGrath%2C+Christianne+M%3BHrncir%2C+David+E%3BBoleman%2C+William+T%3BFreeman%2C+Theodore+M&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=398&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-05-28 N1 - Date created - 2003-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing War in the Error Term AN - 60710447; 200409687 AB - The proof for "War Is in the Error Term," a piece that appeared in the Summer 1999 issue of International Organization, contains a subtle error. Once the correction is made, there are broader implications for testing theories of war using quantitative studies. Large-n tests to verify the incomplete information explanation for war will be more difficult to perform than originally anticipated. 8 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Organization AU - Coletta, Damon AU - Gartzke, Erik AD - U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs damon.coletta@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 445 EP - 448 VL - 57 IS - 2 SN - 0020-8183, 0020-8183 KW - Mathematical Models KW - War KW - Errors KW - Rationality KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60710447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Organization&rft.atitle=Testing+War+in+the+Error+Term&rft.au=Coletta%2C+Damon%3BGartzke%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Coletta&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Organization&rft.issn=00208183&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0020818303572083 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - IOCMFZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Rationality; Mathematical Models; Errors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818303572083 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revolution's End: Information Technology and Crisis Management AN - 60688845; 200408037 AB - Despite the general enthusiasm for applying information technology to military affairs, insufficient work has been done on the question of how new systems will facilitate the management of international crises. Crises often set the initial conditions under which military competition must take place. The prevailing wisdom treats them as a less intense form of military conflict, so the same gains that revolutionary technologies have achieved in combat should obtain during crises. However, crisis management has its own dynamics apart from war-fighting. Wars are fought to eliminate competition, while crisis managers seek to induce cooperation -- producing a favorable agreement while avoiding war. Crises call on leaders' political intuition, their personal style of information processing, & their capacity to respond after surprises in different measures than combat does. A historical comparison of US crisis management during the Berlin crises (1948-1962) & the crises in the former Yugoslavia (1992-1999) shows that information age capabilities for the collection, analysis, & distribution of information neither reduced the difficulty nor lowered the intensity of crisis dilemmas for decisionmakers. Adapted from the source document. JF - Contemporary Security Policy AU - Coletta, Damon AD - US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 46 EP - 74 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1352-3260, 1352-3260 KW - Crisis Intervention KW - International Conflict KW - Information Technology KW - Berlin, German Democratic Republic KW - Yugoslavia KW - United States of America KW - Conflict Resolution KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60688845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Security+Policy&rft.atitle=Revolution%27s+End%3A+Information+Technology+and+Crisis+Management&rft.au=Coletta%2C+Damon&rft.aulast=Coletta&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Contemporary+Security+Policy&rft.issn=13523260&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - CNSPEG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; Crisis Intervention; International Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Yugoslavia; Berlin, German Democratic Republic; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sexual Violence: NGOs and the Evolution of International Humanitarian Law AN - 60670134; 200316734 AB - This essay explores the efforts of selected NGOs with a human rights focus, especially women's advocacy groups, in raising public consciousness, providing expert opinion & information, supporting prosecutions, & influencing the development of legal jurisprudence on sexual violence in armed conflict. Their growing interdependence, use of technology, & application of legal expertise to influence the work of contemporary international & domestic courts is examined in relation to the revolution that has taken place concerning the attainment of justice for victims of sexual violence. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Peacekeeping AU - Pilch, Frances T AD - US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 90 EP - 102 VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1353-3312, 1353-3312 KW - Political Violence KW - Rape KW - Advocacy KW - Females KW - Human Rights KW - Nongovernmental Organizations KW - article KW - 9061: international relations; international law KW - 9065: international relations; international institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60670134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Peacekeeping&rft.atitle=Sexual+Violence%3A+NGOs+and+the+Evolution+of+International+Humanitarian+Law&rft.au=Pilch%2C+Frances+T&rft.aulast=Pilch&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Peacekeeping&rft.issn=13533312&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nongovernmental Organizations; Advocacy; Human Rights; Rape; Females; Political Violence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Summer Training Programs AN - 18738254; 5617211 AB - You have spent the entire school year training your athletes. Training is going well and the athletes have demonstrated tremendous improvements in their testing results. That is the good news. So what is the bad news? It is the end of the spring semester, which means summer vacation starts. Depending on your situation and the teams you work with, it may mean you will not see at least some of your athletes for 3 months. How do you handle this situation and what is your expectation of these athletes? What do you do to help ensure that your athletes will continue to train and get better rather than regress back to pretraining status? JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - Head Strength and Conditioning Coach, United States Air Force Academy, arhedrick@aol.com Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 SP - 42 EP - 44 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18738254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Summer+Training+Programs&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of m-xylene on cytotoxicity and cellular antioxidant status in rat dermal equivalents AN - 18723877; 5596760 AB - Exposure of the skin to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) can lead to irritation, inflammation and cytotoxicity. Since VOCs are used in industrial, commercial and military applications, concern is mounting with respect to VOC safe exposure limits. Although traditional toxicological assessment of VOCs has utilized animal models, the use of alternative in vitro models is becoming more widespread. We have previously developed a sealed exposure system that prevents chemical loss through evaporation and enables calculation of target cell chemical dose. The present study utilized this in vitro exposure method to assess m-xylene-induced cytotoxicity and antioxidant status in dermal equivalents (dermal fibroblasts in a collagen matrix). At the end of a 1- or 4-h exposure, cytotoxicity was measured using the MTT assay and the EC sub(50) values determined were 1481+/-88 and 930+/-33, respectively. Decreases in cellular thiols and catalase activity were observed, which occurred in a time and dose- dependent manner. Treatment of dermal equivalents with the antioxidants N- acetylcysteine (NAC) and catalase provided some protection against m-xylene- induced cytotoxicity. When compared to m-xylene exposures, treatment with either 1.0 or 5.0 mM NAC led to increases in the EC sub(50) values at 1 and 4 h. Increases in these EC sub(50) values ranged from 1.22- to 1.32-fold at 1 h and 1.27- to 1.54-fold at 4 h. Although treatment with catalase (1000 U/ml) led to a 1.35-fold increase in cell viability at 1 h, no significant differences were observed at either 1 or 4 h when compared to dermal equivalents exposed to m-xylene alone. These results suggest that exposure to m-xylene leads to a time- and dose-dependent decrease in cellular antioxidants and that cellular thiols may provide protection against the cytotoxic properties of m-xylene. JF - Toxicology Letters AU - Coleman, CA AU - Hull, B E AU - McDougal, J N AU - Rogers, J V AD - ManTech, 2856 G Street, Building 79, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, james.rogers@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 SP - 133 EP - 142 VL - 142 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-4274, 0378-4274 KW - acetylcysteine KW - cytotoxicity KW - rats KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - X 24151:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18723877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Letters&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+m-xylene+on+cytotoxicity+and+cellular+antioxidant+status+in+rat+dermal+equivalents&rft.au=Coleman%2C+CA%3BHull%2C+B+E%3BMcDougal%2C+J+N%3BRogers%2C+J+V&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Letters&rft.issn=03784274&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0378-4274%2803%2900020-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(03)00020-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in cross-fostered Sprague-Dawley rat litters exposed to perchlorate. AN - 73292650; 12745989 AB - Ammonium perchlorate is used as an oxidizer in rocket fuel. It has become a groundwater contaminant, dissociating to ammonium cation and perchlorate anion. The perchlorate ion competes with iodide for uptake into the thyroid, reducing thyroid hormone production. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were given either untreated or perchlorate (1 mg/kg-day) treated drinking water beginning on gestation day 2. One set of control and exposed dams was sacrificed on gestation day 20. The litters from the second set of control and exposed dams were crossed immediately after parturition and were sacrificed at postnatal day 10. Dam serum and thyroid, pooled fetal sera, and male and female pup sera were collected and analyzed for perchlorate, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T(3)), and thyroxine (T(4)). Control pups receiving perchlorate through lactation had serum levels at postnatal day 10 of 0.54 microg/ml and 0.56 microg/ml for male and female pups, respectively, whereas exposed fetuses had serum perchlorate levels of 0.38 +/- 0.04 microg/ml. Female pups receiving perchlorate lactationally had significantly lower levels of serum T(4) than control pups and prenatally exposed pups. Serum T(4) levels in male pups were not affected by perchlorate. Serum thyroid hormone levels from gestational perchlorate exposure were restored to control values by postnatal day 10. In utero perchlorate-exposure decreased serum T(4) levels in the fetus. Gestational studies in conjunction with a cross-fostering study design helped discern thyroid hormonal changes caused by perchlorate exposure during the perinatal period. JF - International journal of toxicology AU - Mahle, Deirdre A AU - Yu, Kyung O AU - Narayanan, Latha AU - Mattie, David R AU - Fisher, Jeffrey W AD - ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA. deidre.mahle@wpafb.af.mil PY - 2003 SP - 87 EP - 94 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Antithyroid Agents KW - 0 KW - Perchlorates KW - Sodium Compounds KW - Thyroid Hormones KW - Water Pollutants KW - Thyrotropin KW - 9002-71-5 KW - sodium perchlorate KW - 97F4MTY3VA KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals, Suckling KW - Animals KW - Fetal Blood -- chemistry KW - Fetus -- drug effects KW - Thyrotropin -- blood KW - Water Supply KW - Embryonic and Fetal Development -- drug effects KW - Pregnancy KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Lactation -- drug effects KW - Maternal-Fetal Exchange KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Thyroid Hormones -- blood KW - Female KW - Male KW - Sodium Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Abnormalities, Drug-Induced KW - Animal Husbandry -- methods KW - Thyroid Gland -- pathology KW - Water Pollutants -- administration & dosage KW - Water Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Antithyroid Agents -- toxicity KW - Thyroid Gland -- drug effects KW - Perchlorates -- administration & dosage KW - Perchlorates -- toxicity KW - Sodium Compounds -- toxicity KW - Perchlorates -- pharmacokinetics KW - Sodium Compounds -- pharmacokinetics KW - Thyroid Gland -- abnormalities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73292650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+cross-fostered+Sprague-Dawley+rat+litters+exposed+to+perchlorate.&rft.au=Mahle%2C+Deirdre+A%3BYu%2C+Kyung+O%3BNarayanan%2C+Latha%3BMattie%2C+David+R%3BFisher%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=Mahle&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-07-29 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of immunotherapy in the management of presumed anaphylaxis to the deer fly. AN - 73150005; 12669901 AB - Anaphylactic reactions to biting insects are generally thought to be rare events. Diagnostic and therapeutic standards for these events are not well documented in the literature. We describe a case report of a patient with multiple suspected immunoglobulin (Ig)E-mediated anaphylactic reactions to biting insects, specifically deer flies (Chrysops sp.), as well as a successful response to immunotherapy. Prick and intradermal testing with deer fly whole-body extract and measurement of specific IgE were performed to help determine the extent of the patient's hypersensitivity. Immunotherapy was subsequently administered with whole-body deer fly extract. Skin testing was unable to differentiate between the patient and normal controls. In vitro testing was positive in the study patient but only at a low level. After initiating immunotherapy, the patient had repeated exposures to deer fly bites but failed to develop symptoms consistent with his previous anaphylactic episodes. Followup testing on the patient revealed no significant change in the level of skin reactivity or specific IgE. Anaphylaxis consistent with an IgE-mediated mechanism to Chrysops sp. is a real phenomenon and is amenable to immunotherapy for the prevention of life-threatening sequela after exposure. Skin testing using whole-body extract appears to be unreliable. In vitro testing was better able to discern a true sensitivity, although the difference between patient and controls was small. JF - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology AU - Hrabak, Todd M AU - Dice, John P AD - Department of Internal Medicine, USAF Medical Center Keesler AFB, Mississippi 39534, USA. todd.hrabak@keesler.af.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 351 EP - 354 VL - 90 IS - 3 SN - 1081-1206, 1081-1206 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Allergens -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Hypersensitivity, Immediate -- diagnosis KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- complications KW - Diptera -- immunology KW - Anaphylaxis -- therapy KW - Anaphylaxis -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73150005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.atitle=Use+of+immunotherapy+in+the+management+of+presumed+anaphylaxis+to+the+deer+fly.&rft.au=Hrabak%2C+Todd+M%3BDice%2C+John+P&rft.aulast=Hrabak&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+allergy%2C+asthma+%26+immunology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+College+of+Allergy%2C+Asthma%2C+%26+Immunology&rft.issn=10811206&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-05-05 N1 - Date created - 2003-04-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolutionary ethics: An argument for "new wave" Aristotelianism AN - 59870019; 200917998 AB - This contribution to the Harrison Symposium III, entitled "How Well Adapted Is Evolutionary Ethics?,' supports a "scientifically burnished neo-Aristotelian morality" as a basis for reformulating virtue theory for the 21st century. It is argued that a way of bridging the gap between evolutionary fitness & normativity lies in treating moral terms as functional terms. The "capacity" & "etiological" approaches to function are reviewed, & a "neo-Aristotelian functional ethic" is derived that accounts for recent adaptive history. References. K. Hyatt Stewart JF - Politics and the Life Sciences AU - Casebeer, William D AD - Department of Philosophy, HQ USAFA/DFPY, 2354 Fairchild Drive, Suite 1A10, United States Air Force Academy, CO 80840, USA william.casebeer@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 67 EP - 69 PB - Beech Tree Publishing, Guildford UK VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0730-9384, 0730-9384 KW - Ethics KW - Ancient Greek Philosophy KW - Evolution KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59870019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politics+and+the+Life+Sciences&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+ethics%3A+An+argument+for+%22new+wave%22+Aristotelianism&rft.au=Casebeer%2C+William+D&rft.aulast=Casebeer&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Politics+and+the+Life+Sciences&rft.issn=07309384&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - PLISE2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evolution; Ethics; Ancient Greek Philosophy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cadmium Uptake Kinetics in Rat Hepatocytes: Correction for Albumin Binding AN - 18680047; 5576317 AB - The relationship between cytotoxicity and kinetics of cadmium uptake was investigated in primary rat hepatocyte cultures. Primary rat hepatocytes were exposed to cadmium concentrations ranging from 1.0 to 80 mu M in albumin-free buffer or 32 to 8000 mu M in buffer containing physiological concentrations of bovine serum albumin (600 mu M) for 1 h, and cellular toxicity was observed at 23 h postexposure. Hepatocytes exposed to cadmium in the presence of albumin appeared less sensitive to cadmium toxicity when compared to cells exposed in the absence of albumin. The experimentally derived 23-h postexposure EC sub(50)s for hepatocytes exposed to cadmium in both presence and absence of albumin was 65.5 plus or minus 2.4 and 14.3 plus or minus 3.9 mu M, respectively. A Scatchard plot of cadmium binding to albumin suggested two high-affinity binding sites. The observed uptake of cadmium by hepatocytes in the absence and presence of albumin consisted of a composite fast uptake rate and cell membrane association (Component I), and a slow, sustained uptake rate (Component II). Cadmium uptake rates in hepatocytes, based on total medium cadmium concentrations, indicated that Component II uptake rates were four times faster under albumin-free exposure conditions. However, when uptake rates were evaluated, based on the calculated equilibrium concentration of free cadmium in the exposure buffer, uptake rates in hepatocytes exposed in the presence of albumin were two times as fast. This faster cadmium uptake in the presence of albumin may result from diffusion-limited, nonequilibrium conditions occurring at the cell surface. JF - Toxicological Sciences AU - DelRaso, N J AU - Foy, B D AU - Gearhart, J M AU - Frazier, J M AD - Operational Toxicology Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7400 Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 19 EP - 30 VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - binding KW - rats KW - uptake KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - X 24163:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18680047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Cadmium+Uptake+Kinetics+in+Rat+Hepatocytes%3A+Correction+for+Albumin+Binding&rft.au=DelRaso%2C+N+J%3BFoy%2C+B+D%3BGearhart%2C+J+M%3BFrazier%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=DelRaso&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diabetes mellitus and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin elimination in veterans of Operation Ranch Hand. AN - 72941148; 12521668 AB - Using multivariate statistical models, no significant relationship was found between the rate of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin ( TCDD) elimination and the occurrence or time to onset of diabetes in 343 veterans of Operation Ranch Hand, the unit responsible for the aerial spraying of Agent Orange and other TCDD-contaminated herbicides during the Vietnam War. Without adjustment for age, body mass index, family history of diabetes, and smoking history, the time to onset of diabetes decreased and the risk of diabetes increased with a diminished elimination rate. However, after adjustment, diabetes time to onset and occurrence were not significantly associated with TCDD elimination. Analyses of covariance found no significant difference between the average elimination rates of diabetic and nondiabetic veterans, without or with adjustment for risk factors. To our knowledge, this is the only study to date to examine TCDD elimination and diabetes. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Michalek, Joel E AU - Ketchum, Norma S AU - Tripathi, Ram C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas 78235-5137, USA. joel.michalek@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/02/14/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Feb 14 SP - 211 EP - 221 VL - 66 IS - 3 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Herbicides KW - 0 KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins KW - Index Medicus KW - Warfare KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Linear Models KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Adipose Tissue KW - Male KW - Vietnam KW - Prevalence KW - Veterans KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Herbicides -- pharmacokinetics KW - Diabetes Mellitus -- chemically induced KW - Diabetes Mellitus -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72941148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Diabetes+mellitus+and+2%2C3%2C7%2C8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin+elimination+in+veterans+of+Operation+Ranch+Hand.&rft.au=Michalek%2C+Joel+E%3BKetchum%2C+Norma+S%3BTripathi%2C+Ram+C&rft.aulast=Michalek&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2003-02-14&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-13 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Serum dioxin and psychological functioning in U.S. Air Force veterans of the Vietnam War. AN - 73101041; 12636146 AB - Using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, we assessed the psychological functioning of U.S. Air Force veterans exposed to Agent Orange and its contaminant, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlodibenzo-p-dioxin (dioxin), during the Vietnam War. Index subjects were veterans of Operation Ranch Hand (N = 1,109). Comparisons (N = 1,493) were U.S. Air Force veterans not involved with spraying herbicides. We found few consistent psychological abnormalities associated with serum dioxin levels. Ranch Hand veterans with higher dioxin levels showed some difficulties in anxiety, somatization, depression, and a denial of psychological factors. However, those with background levels also showed indications of emotional distress, primarily in emotional numbing and lability; a guarded, suspicious, and withdrawn style of relating to others; and unusual thoughts or behaviors. JF - Military medicine AU - Michalek, Joel E AU - Barrett, Drue H AU - Morris, Robert D AU - Jackson, William G AD - U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks Air Force Base, TX 78235-5137, USA. Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 153 EP - 159 VL - 168 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Defoliants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid KW - 2577AQ9262 KW - Agent Orange KW - 39277-47-9 KW - 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid KW - 9Q963S4YMX KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Vietnam KW - Psychological Tests KW - Warfare KW - Veterans KW - Mental Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Defoliants, Chemical -- adverse effects KW - 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid -- adverse effects KW - 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid -- adverse effects KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins -- adverse effects KW - Mental Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73101041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Serum+dioxin+and+psychological+functioning+in+U.S.+Air+Force+veterans+of+the+Vietnam+War.&rft.au=Michalek%2C+Joel+E%3BBarrett%2C+Drue+H%3BMorris%2C+Robert+D%3BJackson%2C+William+G&rft.aulast=Michalek&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=168&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2003-03-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biodegradation of the Nitramine Explosive CL-20 AN - 19425036; 5588389 AB - The cyclic nitramine explosive CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12- hexaazaisowurtzitane) was examined in soil microcosms to determine whether it is biodegradable. CL-20 was incubated with a variety of soils. The explosive disappeared in all microcosms except the controls in which microbial activity had been inhibited. CL-20 was degraded most rapidly in garden soil. After 2 days of incubation, about 80% of the initial CL-20 had disappeared. A CL-20-degrading bacterial strain, Agrobacterium sp. strain JS71, was isolated from enrichment cultures containing garden soil as an inoculum, succinate as a carbon source, and CL-20 as a nitrogen source. Growth experiments revealed that strain JS71 used 3 mol of nitrogen per mol of CL-20. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Trott, S AU - Nishino, S F AU - Hawari, J AU - Spain, J C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory: MLQL, Building 1117, 139 Barnes Dr., Tyndall AFB, FL 32403, Jim.Spain@Tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - Feb 2003 SP - 1871 EP - 1874 VL - 69 IS - 3 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - CL-20 KW - nitramine KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Culture KW - Biodegradation KW - Nitrogen sources KW - Microbial activity KW - Soil contamination KW - Carbon sources KW - Soil KW - Agrobacterium KW - Inoculum KW - Explosives KW - Microcosms KW - Succinic acid KW - Nitrogen KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - A 01016:Microbial degradation KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19425036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+the+Nitramine+Explosive+CL-20&rft.au=Trott%2C+S%3BNishino%2C+S+F%3BHawari%2C+J%3BSpain%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Trott&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.69.3.1871-1874.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Culture; Biodegradation; Nitrogen sources; Inoculum; Microcosms; Carbon sources; Explosives; Succinic acid; Nitrogen; Microbial activity; Soil contamination; Agrobacterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.3.1871-1874.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Pd-Catalyzed Destruction of Chlorinated Ethenes in Groundwater AN - 19413466; 5701973 AB - Groundwater contamination by chlorinated ethenes is a widespread environmental problem. Shortcomings in conventional remediation methods have motivated research into novel treatment technologies. A palladium/alumina catalyst in the presence of molecular hydrogen gas (referred to hereafter as the Pd/H sub(2) system) has been demonstrated to destroy chlorinated ethenes in contaminated groundwater. This study presents a model for aqueous-phase destruction of chlorinated ethenes in contaminated groundwater using the Pd/H sub(2) system that includes catalyst deactivation and regeneration. The model is validated using published data from laboratory column experiments from Stanford University. The model is then coupled with an analytical groundwater flow model to simulate application of in-well Pd/H sub(2) reactors for in situ treatment of chlorinated ethene contaminated groundwater in a recirculating horizontal flow treatment Well (HFTW) system. Applying the model under realistic conditions results in approximately 130 days of HFTW system operation without significant catalyst deactivation. This suggests catalyst deactivation will not significantly affect system performance in a real remediation scenario. The model presented in this study, which simulates deactivation kinetics and regeneration of an in-well catalyst that is a component of a recirculating well system designed for in situ treatment of contaminated groundwater, represents an important step in transitioning the Pd/H sub(2) technology to the field. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Stoppel, C M AU - Goltz, M N AD - Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence, 3207 Sidney Brooks, Building 532, Brooks Air Force Base, TX 78235-5344, USA, chris.stoppel@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 147 EP - 154 VL - 129 IS - 2 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - ethene KW - palladium/allumina catalyst KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Degradation KW - Aluminium compounds KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Freshwater KW - Chemical kinetics KW - Ethene KW - Chemical pollution KW - Catalysts KW - Palladium KW - Laboratories KW - Fate KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Model Studies KW - Regeneration KW - Remediation KW - Aluminum KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Chemical pollutants KW - Groundwater Movement KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19413466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Modeling+Pd-Catalyzed+Destruction+of+Chlorinated+Ethenes+in+Groundwater&rft.au=Stoppel%2C+C+M%3BGoltz%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Stoppel&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282003%29129%3A2%28147%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Degradation; Aluminium compounds; Groundwater pollution; Catalysts; Chemical pollutants; Chemical kinetics; Palladium; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Ethene; Fate; Aluminum; Remediation; Chemical pollution; Laboratories; Regeneration; Groundwater Pollution; Groundwater Movement; Model Studies; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2003)129:2(147) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the dynamic cutoff rigidity model using dosimetry data from the STS-28 flight. AN - 73668501; 14503488 AB - We have a developed a dynamic cutoff rigidity model based on computed world grids of vertical cutoff rigidities derived from employing the Tsyganenko magnetospheric model. The dynamic range of this model covers all magnetic activity levels specified by integer values of the Kp magnetic index. We present comparisons of the measured dose observed on the space shuttle during the August 1989 solar proton event with the dose computed from solar particles predicted to be allowed through the magnetosphere to the space shuttle position. We find a one-to-one correspondence between the portion of the orbit predicted to be subjected to solar protons and the portion of the orbit where solar particle dose measurements were obtained. c2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. JF - Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) AU - Smart, D F AU - Shea, M A AU - Golightly, M J AU - Weyland, M AU - Johnson, A S AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate (VSBS), Bedford, MA 01731, USA. Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 841 EP - 846 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Protons KW - 0 KW - Space life sciences KW - manned KW - STS-28 Shuttle Project KW - Flight Experiment KW - short duration KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Occupational Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Extraterrestrial Environment KW - Spacecraft KW - Weightlessness KW - Magnetics KW - Solar Activity KW - Cosmic Radiation KW - Space Flight KW - Models, Statistical KW - Radiation Monitoring -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73668501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+dynamic+cutoff+rigidity+model+using+dosimetry+data+from+the+STS-28+flight.&rft.au=Smart%2C+D+F%3BShea%2C+M+A%3BGolightly%2C+M+J%3BWeyland%2C+M%3BJohnson%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2003-09-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of jet fuel on immune cells of fuel system maintenance workers. AN - 72990251; 12553182 AB - Jet fuel is a common occupational exposure among commercial and military maintenance workers. JP-8 jet fuel, a military formulation, has shown immunotoxic effects in mice, but little data exist for humans. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether immune cell counts in the peripheral blood were altered among tank entry workers at three Air Force bases. After adjusting for covariates, fuel system maintenance personnel (n = 45) were found to have significantly higher counts of white blood cells (P = 0.01), neutrophils (P = 0.05), and monocytes (P = 0.02) when compared with a low-exposure group (n = 78), but no differences were noted in the numbers of total lymphocytes, T-cells, T-helper cells, T-suppressor cells, natural killer cells, and B-cells. Investigations are needed to evaluate the functional ability of these cells to produce lymphokines and cytokines and modulate the immune system. JF - Journal of occupational and environmental medicine AU - Rhodes, A Gayle AU - LeMasters, Grace Kawas AU - Lockey, James E AU - Smith, James W AU - Yiin, James H AU - Egeghy, Peter AU - Gibson, Roger AD - University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. audry.rhodes@robins.af.mil Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 79 EP - 86 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Hydrocarbons KW - 0 KW - JP8 aviation fuel KW - Kerosene KW - Vehicle Emissions KW - Index Medicus KW - Neutrophils -- drug effects KW - Lymphocyte Count KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - B-Lymphocytes -- drug effects KW - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory -- drug effects KW - Inhalation Exposure KW - Humans KW - Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated -- drug effects KW - Adult KW - Flow Cytometry KW - Adolescent KW - Vehicle Emissions -- analysis KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Hydrocarbons -- pharmacology KW - Military Personnel KW - Lymphocyte Subsets -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72990251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+jet+fuel+on+immune+cells+of+fuel+system+maintenance+workers.&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+A+Gayle%3BLeMasters%2C+Grace+Kawas%3BLockey%2C+James+E%3BSmith%2C+James+W%3BYiin%2C+James+H%3BEgeghy%2C+Peter%3BGibson%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-15 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender not a factor for altitude decompression sickness risk. AN - 72975096; 12546293 AB - Early, retrospective reports of the incidence of altitude decompression sickness (DCS) during altitude chamber training exposures indicated that women were more susceptible than men. We hypothesized that a controlled, prospective study would show no significant difference. We conducted 25 altitude chamber decompression exposure profiles. A total of 291 human subjects, 197 men and 94 women, underwent 961 exposures to simulated altitude for up to 8 h, using zero to 4 h of preoxygenation. Throughout the exposures, subjects breathed 100% oxygen, rested or performed mild or strenuous exercise, and were monitored for precordial venous gas emboli (VGE) and DCS symptoms. No significant differences in DCS incidence were observed between men (49.5%) and women (45.3%). However, VGE occurred at significantly higher rates among men than women under the same exposure conditions, 69.3% and 55.0% respectively. Women using hormonal contraception showed significantly greater susceptibility to DCS than those not using hormonal contraception during the latter two weeks of the menstrual cycle. Significantly higher DCS incidence was observed in the heaviest men, in women with the highest body fat, and in subjects with the highest body mass indices and lowest levels of fitness. No differences in altitude DCS incidence were observed between the sexes under our test conditions, although men developed VGE more often than women. Age and height showed no significant influence on DCS incidence, but persons of either sex with higher body mass index and lower physical fitness developed DCS more frequently. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Webb, James T AU - Kannan, Nandini AU - Pilmanis, Andrew A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (Wyle Laboratories, Inc.) San Antonio, TX 78232, USA. james.webb@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 2 EP - 10 VL - 74 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Non-NASA Center KW - NASA Discipline Environmental Health KW - Age Factors KW - Embolism, Air -- physiopathology KW - Menstrual Cycle -- physiology KW - Body Composition -- physiology KW - Chi-Square Distribution KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Physical Fitness -- physiology KW - Monitoring, Physiologic KW - Body Mass Index KW - Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal -- adverse effects KW - Aerospace Medicine -- methods KW - Risk Factors KW - Body Constitution -- physiology KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Incidence KW - Male KW - Female KW - Decompression Sickness -- epidemiology KW - Altitude KW - Sex Factors KW - Decompression Sickness -- physiopathology KW - Atmosphere Exposure Chambers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72975096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Gender+not+a+factor+for+altitude+decompression+sickness+risk.&rft.au=Webb%2C+James+T%3BKannan%2C+Nandini%3BPilmanis%2C+Andrew+A&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-22 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The local time dependence of the anisotropic solar cosmic ray flux. AN - 71542230; 14727670 AB - The distribution of the solar cosmic radiation flux over the earth is not uniform, but the result of complex phenomena involving the interplanetary magnetic field, the geomagnetic field and latitude and longitude of locations on the earth. The latitude effect relates to the geomagnetic shield; the longitude effect relates to local time. For anisotropic solar cosmic ray events the maximum particle flux is always along the interplanetary magnetic field direction, sometimes called the Archimedean spiral path from the sun to the earth. During anisotropic solar cosmic ray event, the locations on the earth viewing "sunward" into the interplanetary magnetic field direction will observe the largest flux (when adjustments are made for the magnetic latitude effect). To relate this phenomena to aircraft routes, for anisotropic solar cosmic ray events that occur during "normal quiescent" conditions, the maximum solar cosmic ray flux (and corresponding solar particle radiation dose) will be observed in the dawn quadrant, ideally at about 06 hours local time. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR. JF - Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) AU - Smart, D F AU - Shea, M A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (VSBX), Hanscom AFB Bedford, MA 01731, USA. sssrc@msn.com Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 109 EP - 114 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Space life sciences KW - Neutrons KW - Magnetics KW - Anisotropy KW - Aircraft KW - Earth (Planet) KW - Geography KW - Time Factors KW - Aviation KW - Solar Activity KW - Cosmic Radiation KW - Radiation Monitoring KW - Atmosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71542230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.atitle=The+local+time+dependence+of+the+anisotropic+solar+cosmic+ray+flux.&rft.au=Smart%2C+D+F%3BShea%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-03-11 N1 - Date created - 2004-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A literature review of medical side effects from radio-frequency energy in the human environment: involving cancer, tumors, and problems of the central nervous system. AN - 71540453; 15007865 AB - Occupational or residential exposures to radiofrequency energy (RFE), including microwaves, have been alleged to result in health problems. This paper is a review of the recent medical and scientific literature (from mid-1998 through 2002) dealing with possible effects of RFE on brain tumors and malignancies, leukemia, other cancers, and the central nervous system. A large number of studies were related to exposures from cellular telephones. On the basis of previous reviews of older literature and the current review of recent literature, one can conclude that the evidence for any proven health effects (related to the topics above) of low-level RFE exposure is minimal. JF - The Journal of microwave power and electromagnetic energy : a publication of the International Microwave Power Institute AU - Jauchem, James R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Bioeffects Division, Radio Frequency Radiation Branch, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 103 EP - 123 VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0832-7823, 0832-7823 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Leukemia, Radiation-Induced -- etiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Neurasthenia -- etiology KW - Brain Neoplasms -- etiology KW - Radio Waves KW - Microwaves KW - Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced -- etiology KW - Central Nervous System Diseases -- etiology KW - Sleep Wake Disorders -- etiology KW - Environmental Exposure -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71540453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+microwave+power+and+electromagnetic+energy+%3A+a+publication+of+the+International+Microwave+Power+Institute&rft.atitle=A+literature+review+of+medical+side+effects+from+radio-frequency+energy+in+the+human+environment%3A+involving+cancer%2C+tumors%2C+and+problems+of+the+central+nervous+system.&rft.au=Jauchem%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Jauchem&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+microwave+power+and+electromagnetic+energy+%3A+a+publication+of+the+International+Microwave+Power+Institute&rft.issn=08327823&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-28 N1 - Date created - 2004-03-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The limitations of using vertical cutoff rigidities determined from the IGRF magnetic field models for computing aircraft radiation dose. AN - 71512025; 14727668 AB - Vertical cutoff rigidities derived from the International Geomagnetic Reference Fields (IGRF) are normally used to compute the radiation dose at a specific location and to organize the radiation dose measurements acquired at aircraft altitudes. This paper presents some of the usually ignored limits on the accuracy of the vertical cutoff rigidity models and describes some of the computational artifacts present in these models. It is noted that recent aircraft surveys of the radiation dose experienced along specific flight paths is sufficiently precise that the secular variation of the geomagnetic field is observable. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR. JF - Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) AU - Smart, D F AU - Shea, M A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (VSBX), Hanscom AFB, Bedford, MA 01731, USA. sssrc@msn.com Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 95 EP - 102 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Space life sciences KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Solar Activity KW - Radiometry KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Magnetics KW - Aircraft KW - Cosmic Radiation KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71512025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.atitle=The+limitations+of+using+vertical+cutoff+rigidities+determined+from+the+IGRF+magnetic+field+models+for+computing+aircraft+radiation+dose.&rft.au=Smart%2C+D+F%3BShea%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-03-11 N1 - Date created - 2004-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The space-developed dynamic vertical cutoff rigidity model and its applicability to aircraft radiation dose. AN - 71507516; 14727669 AB - We have developed a dynamic geomagnetic vertical cutoff rigidity model that predicts the energetic charged particle transmission through the magnetosphere. Initially developed for space applications, we demonstrate the applicability of this library of cutoff rigidity models for computing aircraft radiation dose. The world grids of vertical cutoff rigidities were obtained by particle trajectory tracing in a magnetospheric model. This reference set of world grids of vertical cutoff rigidities calculated for satellite altitudes covers all magnetic activity levels from super quiet to extremely disturbed (i.e., Kp indices ranging from 0 to 9+) for every three hours in universal time. We utilize the McIlwain "L" parameter as the basis of the interpolation technique to reduce these initial satellite altitude vertical cutoff rigidities to cutoff rigidity values at aircraft altitudes. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR. JF - Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) AU - Smart, D F AU - Shea, M A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (VSBX), Hanscom AFB, Bedford, MA 01731, USA. sssrc@msn.com Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 103 EP - 108 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Protons KW - 0 KW - Space life sciences KW - manned KW - STS-28 Shuttle Project KW - Flight Experiment KW - short duration KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Aviation KW - Altitude KW - Spacecraft -- instrumentation KW - Atmosphere KW - Mathematics KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Magnetics KW - Aircraft KW - Cosmic Radiation KW - Space Flight KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71507516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.atitle=The+space-developed+dynamic+vertical+cutoff+rigidity+model+and+its+applicability+to+aircraft+radiation+dose.&rft.au=Smart%2C+D+F%3BShea%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-03-11 N1 - Date created - 2004-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microwave effects on the nervous system. AN - 71387905; 14628310 AB - Studies have evaluated the electroencephalography (EEG) of humans and laboratory animals during and after Radiofrequency (RF) exposures. Effects of RF exposure on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) have been generally accepted for exposures that are thermalizing. Low level exposures that report alterations of the BBB remain controversial. Exposure to high levels of RF energy can damage the structure and function of the nervous system. Much research has focused on the neurochemistry of the brain and the reported effects of RF exposure. Research with isolated brain tissue has provided new results that do not seem to rely on thermal mechanisms. Studies of individuals who are reported to be sensitive to electric and magnetic fields are discussed. In this review of the literature, it is difficult to draw conclusions concerning hazards to human health. The many exposure parameters such as frequency, orientation, modulation, power density, and duration of exposure make direct comparison of many experiments difficult. At high exposure power densities, thermal effects are prevalent and can lead to adverse consequences. At lower levels of exposure biological effects may still occur but thermal mechanisms are not ruled out. It is concluded that the diverse methods and experimental designs as well as lack of replication of many seemingly important studies prevents formation of definite conclusions concerning hazardous nervous system health effects from RF exposure. The only firm conclusion that may be drawn is the potential for hazardous thermal consequences of high power RF exposure. Published 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - D'Andrea, John A AU - Chou, C K AU - Johnston, Sheila A AU - Adair, Eleanor R AD - Naval Health Research Center Detachment, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235-5365, USA. john.dandrea@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - S107 EP - S147 VL - Suppl 6 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Nervous System Physiological Phenomena -- radiation effects KW - Nervous System -- radiation effects KW - Cognition -- physiology KW - Cognition -- radiation effects KW - Peripheral Nervous System -- radiation effects KW - Microwaves KW - Evoked Potentials -- radiation effects KW - Peripheral Nervous System -- physiology KW - Brain -- radiation effects KW - Learning -- physiology KW - Evoked Potentials -- physiology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Brain -- physiology KW - Electroencephalography -- radiation effects KW - Learning -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71387905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Microwave+effects+on+the+nervous+system.&rft.au=D%27Andrea%2C+John+A%3BChou%2C+C+K%3BJohnston%2C+Sheila+A%3BAdair%2C+Eleanor+R&rft.aulast=D%27Andrea&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=Suppl+6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-28 N1 - Date created - 2003-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Bioelectromagnetics. 2005 Feb;26(2):157-8; discussion 159-60 [15672362] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioral and cognitive effects of microwave exposure. AN - 71385737; 14628306 AB - This paper presents an overview of the recent behavioral literature concerning microwave exposure and discusses behavioral effects that have supported past exposure standards. Other effects, which are based on lower levels of exposure, are discussed as well, relative to setting exposure standards. The paper begins with a brief discussion of the ways in which behavioral end points are investigated in the laboratory, together with some of the methodological considerations pertinent to such studies when radio frequency (RF) exposure is involved. It has been pointed out by several sources that exposure to RF radiation can lead to changes in the behavior of humans and laboratory animals that can range from the perceptions of warmth and sound to lethal body temperatures. Behavior of laboratory animals can be perturbed and, under certain other conditions, animals will escape and subsequently avoid RF fields; but they will also work to obtain a burst of RF energy when they are cold. Reports of change of cognitive function (memory and learning) in humans and laboratory animals are in the scientific literature. Mostly, these are thermally mediated effects, but other low level effects are not so easily explained by thermal mechanisms. The phenomenon of behavioral disruption by microwave exposure, an operationally defined rate decrease (or rate increase), has served as the basis for human exposure guidelines since the early 1980s and still appears to be a very sensitive RF bioeffect. Nearly all evidence relates this phenomenon to the generation of heat in the tissues and reinforces the conclusion that behavioral changes observed in RF exposed animals are thermally mediated. Such behavioral alteration has been demonstrated in a variety of animal species and under several different conditions of RF exposure. Thermally based effects can clearly be hazardous to the organism and continue to be the best predictor of hazard for homosapiens. Nevertheless, similar research with man has not been conducted. Although some studies on human perception of RF exist, these should be expanded to include a variety of RF parameters. Published 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - D'Andrea, John A AU - Adair, Eleanor R AU - de Lorge, John O AD - Naval Health Research Center Detachment, Brooks City-Base, Texas, USA. john.dandrea@navy.brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - S39 EP - S62 VL - Suppl 6 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Psychotropic Drugs KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Hot Temperature KW - Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Psychotropic Drugs -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Behavior, Animal -- physiology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Behavior, Animal -- radiation effects KW - Primates KW - Drug Tolerance -- radiation effects KW - Cognition -- physiology KW - Cognition -- radiation effects KW - Body Temperature Regulation -- radiation effects KW - Behavior -- radiation effects KW - Behavior -- drug effects KW - Microwaves KW - Cognition -- drug effects KW - Body Temperature Regulation -- physiology KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Behavior -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71385737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Behavioral+and+cognitive+effects+of+microwave+exposure.&rft.au=D%27Andrea%2C+John+A%3BAdair%2C+Eleanor+R%3Bde+Lorge%2C+John+O&rft.aulast=D%27Andrea&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=Suppl+6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-28 N1 - Date created - 2003-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstructing Culture: Privilege and Change at the United States Air Force Academy AN - 60480868; 200412234 AB - In the wake of the sexual assault scandal at the US Air Force Academy, many changes are being implemented to create a safer environment for female cadets. These changes have been lauded by some & resisted by others, specifically those who feel threatened by a potential loss of power. Here, we explore & analyze the Academy environment & the implemented changes using the framework of privilege. Suggestions are offered as to how to attain a more thorough transformation with this framework. As the reconstruction of Academy culture progresses, incorporating the concept of privilege could help group members to more fully understand the necessity of the modifications & be more willing to become agents of change. 3 Figures, 35 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Race, Gender & Class AU - Samuels, Steven M AU - Samuels, Dena R AD - HQ USAFA/DFBL, USAF Academy, CO Y1 - 2003///0, PY - 2003 DA - 0, 2003 SP - 120 EP - 144 VL - 10 IS - 4 SN - 1082-8354, 1082-8354 KW - Schools KW - Educational Programs KW - Sexual Assault KW - Organizational Culture KW - Privilege KW - Military Officers KW - Organizational Change KW - Institutions KW - Sexism KW - article KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60480868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Race%2C+Gender+%26+Class&rft.atitle=Reconstructing+Culture%3A+Privilege+and+Change+at+the+United+States+Air+Force+Academy&rft.au=Samuels%2C+Steven+M%3BSamuels%2C+Dena+R&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Race%2C+Gender+%26+Class&rft.issn=10828354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Institutions; Schools; Military Officers; Sexual Assault; Sexism; Privilege; Organizational Change; Organizational Culture; Educational Programs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary analyses for perchlorate in selected natural materials and their derivative products AN - 51916874; 2003-083456 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Orris, G J AU - Harvey, G J AU - Tsui, D T AU - Eldrige, J E Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 6 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - soils KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - acids KW - pollutants KW - natural materials KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - perchlorate KW - environmental effects KW - ground water KW - laboratory studies KW - explosives KW - transport KW - sampling KW - USGS KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51916874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Preliminary+analyses+for+perchlorate+in+selected+natural+materials+and+their+derivative+products&rft.au=Orris%2C+G+J%3BHarvey%2C+G+J%3BTsui%2C+D+T%3BEldrige%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Orris&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0314/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 3, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acids; concentration; environmental effects; experimental studies; explosives; ground water; laboratory studies; natural materials; perchlorate; pollutants; pollution; public health; sampling; soils; surface water; transport; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Topics in passive bistatic remote sensing AN - 51773130; 2005-001691 AB - This paper presents a succinct overview of a research effort involving Passive Bistatic Remote Sensing. Included were antenna analysis, direction of arrival estimation analysis, waveform analysis, direction of arrival error analysis, and receiver location analysis. JF - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium AU - Terzuoli, Andrew J, Jr AU - Gilgallon, Paul AU - Howland, Paul AU - Massonnet, Didier Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 787 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY VL - 2003, Volume 2 KW - systems KW - methods KW - geophysical methods KW - instruments KW - signals KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51773130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.atitle=Topics+in+passive+bistatic+remote+sensing&rft.au=Terzuoli%2C+Andrew+J%2C+Jr%3BGilgallon%2C+Paul%3BHowland%2C+Paul%3BMassonnet%2C+Didier&rft.aulast=Terzuoli&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=2003%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=787&rft.isbn=0780379292&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2003 IEEE international geoscience and remote sensing symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03424 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geophysical methods; instruments; methods; remote sensing; signals; systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nitric acid emission from the F100 jet engine AN - 27907292; 200308-31-1121 (CE); 200308-11-1082 (MT); 05571586 (EN) AB - A chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) from the Air Force Research Laboratory at Hanscom AFB was used to measure levels of HNO sub(3) in the exhaust stream of the F100 jet engine both in a test cell at NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) at simulated altitudes 3-17 km and in flight behind F-16 aircraft at 9-11 km altitude. The HNO sub(3) concentrations have been expressed as emission indices (EI) by normalizing to engine-produced CO sub(2) measured by GRC instruments in the test cell and NASA-Langley Research Center instruments in flight. The test cell data showed that EI(HNO sub(3)) is independent of fuel sulfur level, and is highly dependent upon altitude for altitudes at which most commercial aircraft fly (below 12 km), mainly because the emission is a strong function of combustor inlet temperature, which is lower at high altitudes. EI(HNO sub(3)) at military power was 0.003 g NO sub(2) kg super(-1) fuel at low altitude (~3 km), and increased to 0.02 g kg super(-1) for altitudes above 11 km. Operating the engine at 85% maximum turbine speed increased the figures above by a factor of about 2.5. At engine idle, EI(HNO sub(3)) was typically 0.14 g kg super(-1). The decrease in EI(HNO sub(3)) with combustor inlet temperature is attributed to the temperature dependence of the NO sub(2) + OH reaction producing HNO sub(3). Comparing HNO sub(3) emission indices with those measured at GRC for NO and NO sub(x) allowed us to determine the fraction of NO sub(2) which is converted into HNO sub(3) in the combustion process as a function of inlet temperature. Conversion of NO sub(2) to HNO sub(3) is 0.9% at military power for altitudes [greater than or equal to]11 km, and twice that at 85% maximum turbine speed. The conversion fraction changes dramatically in the 8-11 km altitude range, and is only 0.02% at 3 km altitude, for military power, or 0.2% at 85% maximum turbine speed. At engine idle, this fraction was about 8% at all altitudes. The accuracy of the (average) figures quoted above is plus or minus 25%. The in situ data, obtained on 10 flights during the NASA Subsonic Near-Interaction Field (SNIF) experiment, are much less definitive but are consistent with the test cell results. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Miller, T M AU - Ballenthin, J O AU - Hunton, D E AU - Viggiano, A A AU - Wey, C C AU - Anderson, B E AD - Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, USA PY - 2003 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20009-1277, USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 108 IS - D1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Mechanical & Transportation Engineering (MT); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Citation No. 4032 KW - Aerospace engines KW - Turbojet engines KW - Inlets KW - Emission analysis KW - Turbines KW - Military aircraft KW - Military planes KW - Gas turbine engines KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Chemical tests KW - Ionization KW - Sulfur KW - Combustion KW - Mass spectrometers KW - Nitric acid KW - Article KW - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/27907292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Nitric+acid+emission+from+the+F100+jet+engine&rft.au=Miller%2C+T+M%3BBallenthin%2C+J+O%3BHunton%2C+D+E%3BViggiano%2C+A+A%3BWey%2C+C+C%3BAnderson%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JD001522 LA - ENGLISH DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online publication. N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JD001522 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operator Functional State Classification Using Multiple Psychophysiological Features in an Air Traffic Control Task AN - 21034241; 5800813 AB - We studied 2 classifiers to determine their ability to discriminate among 4 levels of mental workload during a simulated air traffic control task using psychophysiological measures. Data from 7 air traffic controllers were used to train and test artificial neural network and stepwise discriminant classifiers. Very high levels of classification accuracy were achieved by both classifiers. When the 2 task difficulty manipulations were tested separately, the percentage correct classifications were between 84% and 88%. Feature reduction using saliency analysis for the artificial neural networks resulted in a mean of 90% correct classification accuracy. Considering the data as a 2-class problem, acceptable load versus overload, resulted in almost perfect classification accuracies, with mean percentage correct of 98%. In applied situations, the most important distinction among operator functional states would be to detect mental overload situations. These results suggest that psycho-physiological data are capable of such discriminations with high levels of accuracy. Potential applications of this research include test and evaluation of new and modified systems and adaptive aiding. JF - Human Factors AU - Wilson, G F AU - Russell, CA AD - AFRL/HECP, 2255 H St., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45504-7022, USA, glenn.wilson@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 381 EP - 389 VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0018-7208, 0018-7208 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Artificial intelligence KW - discrimination KW - air traffic control KW - classification KW - neural networks KW - Human factors KW - working conditions KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21034241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Factors&rft.atitle=Operator+Functional+State+Classification+Using+Multiple+Psychophysiological+Features+in+an+Air+Traffic+Control+Task&rft.au=Wilson%2C+G+F%3BRussell%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Factors&rft.issn=00187208&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Artificial intelligence; discrimination; air traffic control; classification; Human factors; neural networks; working conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surfactant Effects on Residual Water and Oil Saturations in Porous Media AN - 20831582; 6495268 AB - A series of soil column tests was performed to determine surfactant effects on residual water and oil saturations in porous media. In particular, these tests focused on the impact of submicellar surfactant solutions and the potential application of these low concentration systems to light nonaqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) contamination in the vadose zone. One set of tests involved surfactant flushing in soil-filled columns followed by drainage to residual water saturation and LNAPL injection to determine the subsequent residual LNAPL saturation. Another set of tests involved surfactant application to a soil- filled column already holding residual LNAPL saturation to promote the release of the previously trapped LNAPL. Test results showed surfactant systems could reduce both residual water and oil saturations by up to 50%. In addition, submicellar surfactant systems were equally effective as supramicellar solutions in reducing residual water saturations and potentially more effective at reducing residual oil saturations. Submicellar surfactant applications to a medium-grained (0.85-0.425 mm) soil containing residual LNAPL saturations were effective at releasing up to 50% of the previously trapped residual LNAPL. These applications were less successful in a fine-grained soil as full drainage of water and LNAPL was unachievable due to high capillary pressures. Overall, observations suggest low concentration surfactant solutions may have the ability to release significant amounts of previously trapped LNAPL in the vadose zone, potentially increasing free-product recovery rates and lowering LNAPL saturations to levels more favorable for biodegradation. The decrease in overall saturations (both water and oil) in a contaminated vadose zone could also present an increase in air permeability, thus enhancing other vadose zone treatment technologies such as bioventing or soil vapor extraction. JF - Vadose Zone Journal AU - Flaming, Jason E AU - Knox, Robert C AU - Sabatini, David A AU - Kibbey, Tohren C AD - University of Oklahoma, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Science, University of Oklahoma, 202 W. Boyd Street, Carson Engineering Center, Rm. 334, Norman, OK 73019-1021, jason.flaming@tinker.af.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 168 EP - 176 PB - Soil Science Society of America, 677 South Segoe Rd Maxison WI 53711 USA, [URL:http://www.soils.org/] VL - 2 IS - 2 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Biodegradation KW - Nonaqueous phase liquids KW - Saturation KW - Surfactants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20831582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.atitle=Surfactant+Effects+on+Residual+Water+and+Oil+Saturations+in+Porous+Media&rft.au=Flaming%2C+Jason+E%3BKnox%2C+Robert+C%3BSabatini%2C+David+A%3BKibbey%2C+Tohren+C&rft.aulast=Flaming&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vadose+Zone+Journal&rft.issn=1539-1663&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surfactants; Nonaqueous phase liquids; Saturation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial Conversion of Hydroxylamino Aromatic Compounds by both Lyase and Mutase Enzymes Involves Intramolecular Transfer of Hydroxyl Groups AN - 18912470; 5620054 AB - Hydroxylamino aromatic compounds are converted to either the corresponding aminophenols or protocatechuate during the bacterial degradation of nitroaromatic compounds. The origin of the hydroxyl group of the products could be the substrate itself (intramolecular transfer mechanism) or the solvent water (intermolecular transfer mechanism). The conversion of hydroxylaminobenzene to 2-aminophenol catalyzed by a mutase from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45 proceeds by an intramolecular hydroxyl transfer. The conversions of hydroxylaminobenzene to 2- and 4-aminophenol by a mutase from Ralstonia eutropha JMP134 and to 4-hydroxylaminobenzoate to protocatechuate by a lyase from Comamonas acidovorans NBA-10 and Pseudomonas sp. strain 4NT were proposed, but not experimentally proved, to proceed by the intermolecular transfer mechanism. GC-MS analysis of the reaction products formed in H sub(2) super(18)O did not indicate any super(18)O-label incorporation during the conversion of hydroxylaminobenzene to 2- and 4-aminophenols catalyzed by the mutase from R. eutropha JMP134. During the conversion of 4- hydroxylaminobenzoate catalyzed by the hydroxylaminolyase from Pseudomonas sp. strain 4NT, only one of the two hydroxyl groups in the product, protocatechuate, was super(18)O labeled. The other hydroxyl group in the product must have come from the substrate. The mutase in strain JS45 converted 4- hydroxylaminobenzoate to 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate, and the lyase in Pseudomonas strain 4NT converted hydroxylaminobenzene to aniline and 2- aminophenol but not to catechol. The results indicate that all three types of enzyme-catalyzed rearrangements of hydroxylamino aromatic compounds proceed via intramolecular transfer of hydroxyl groups. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Nadeau, L J AU - He, Z AU - Spain, J C AD - AFRL/MLQL, 139 Barnes Dr., Ste. 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403, jim.spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 2786 EP - 2793 VL - 69 IS - 5 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - 2-Aminophenol KW - Hydroxylaminobenzene KW - Nitroaromatic compounds KW - hydroxylaminobenzene KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Q5 01503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - A 01016:Microbial degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18912470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Bacterial+Conversion+of+Hydroxylamino+Aromatic+Compounds+by+both+Lyase+and+Mutase+Enzymes+Involves+Intramolecular+Transfer+of+Hydroxyl+Groups&rft.au=Nadeau%2C+L+J%3BHe%2C+Z%3BSpain%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Nadeau&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2786&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.69.5.2786-2793.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.5.2786-2793.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatigue Behavior of Crack Initiating from Corrosion Damage AN - 18665428; 5566685 AB - The initiation and growth of fatigue crack emanating from corrosion pits was investigated by conducting fatigue experiments on standard dog-bone specimens of high strength aluminum alloy AA2024-T3. The corrosion pits were created in an electrochemical cell under specific polarization conditions. Samples were prepared with varying pit depth and pits were initially characterized using a white light interferometer. The fractured surface was analyzed under scanning electron microscope after the fatigue test. These cracks were treated as surface cracks for stress intensity calculations. A linear relationship between stress intensity factor and critical pit depth was observed. The crack growth behavior of the crack nucleating from these pits was typical of a short crack. JF - Journal of Advanced Materials AU - Khobaib, M AU - Matikas, T AU - Donley AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - Jan 2003 SP - 3 EP - 8 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 1070-9789, 1070-9789 KW - crack detection KW - fatigue KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18665428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Advanced+Materials&rft.atitle=Fatigue+Behavior+of+Crack+Initiating+from+Corrosion+Damage&rft.au=Khobaib%2C+M%3BMatikas%2C+T%3BDonley&rft.aulast=Khobaib&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Advanced+Materials&rft.issn=10709789&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Body-Composition Dynamics in Meadow Voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) of Southeastern Colorado AN - 18657067; 5543064 AB - Body-composition dynamics in meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) were examined by noninvasive EM-SCAN registered methods for 12 mo. At the population level, body mass and fat-free mass varied seasonally with highs in spring and summer and lows in autumn and winter. In autumn and winter, losses in body mass and fat-free mass occurred in individual adults (40+ g summer body mass), whereas voles maintained 2-3 g of lipid mass year-round, equating to 4% body fat in summer and 7% body fat in winter. Thus, changes in body composition were primarily due to changes in fat-free mass and not changes in lipid mass. Voles may rely more on energy sparing (reduction in fat-free mass and body mass) than on energy storing as a primary means of overwinter survival. Compared with results from more northern populations of arvicoline rodents, the lesser change in total body mass observed in this study suggests a latitudinal influence on seasonal change, possibly due to reduced environmental circumstances. JF - American Midland Naturalist AU - Unangst, E T AU - Wunder, BA AD - Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80538, unangst@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - Jan 2003 SP - 211 EP - 218 PB - University of Notre Dame VL - 149 IS - 1 SN - 0003-0031, 0003-0031 KW - Body composition KW - Meadow vole KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04672:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18657067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Midland+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Body-Composition+Dynamics+in+Meadow+Voles+%28Microtus+pennsylvanicus%29+of+Southeastern+Colorado&rft.au=Unangst%2C+E+T%3BWunder%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Unangst&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Midland+Naturalist&rft.issn=00030031&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0003-0031%282003%29149%280211%3ABCDIMV%292.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-0031&volume=149&page=211 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0003-0031(2003)149(0211:BCDIMV)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The February-March 2000 eruption of Hekla, Iceland from a satellite perspective AN - 1844923471; 2016-101856 AB - An 80,000 km (super 2) stratospheric volcanic cloud formed from the 26 February 2000 eruption of Hekla (63.98 degrees N, 19.70 degrees W). POAM-III profiles showed the cloud was 9-12 km asl. During 3 days this cloud drifted north. Three remote sensing algorithms (TOMS SO (sub 2) , MODIS & TOVS 7.3 mu m IR and MODIS 8.6 mu m IR) estimated approximately 0.2 Tg SO (sub 2) . Sulfate aerosol in the cloud was 0.003-0.008 Tg, from MODIS IR data. MODIS and AVHRR show that cloud particles were ice. The ice mass peaked at approximately 1 Tg approximately 10 hours after eruption onset. A approximately 0.1 Tg mass of ash was detected in the early plume. Repetitive TOVS data showed a decrease of SO (sub 2) in the cloud from 0.2 Tg to below TOVS detection (i.e. <0.01 Tg) in approximately 3.5 days. The stratospheric height of the cloud may result from a large release of magmatic water vapor early (1819 UT on 26 February) leading to the ice-rich volcanic cloud. The optical depth of the cloud peaked early on 27 February and faded with time, apparently as ice fell out. A research aircraft encounter with the top of the cloud at 0514 UT on 28 February, 35 hours after eruption onset, provided validation of algorithms. The aircraft's instruments measured approximately 0.5-1 ppmv SO (sub 2) and approximately 35-70 ppb sulfate aerosol in the cloud, 10-30% lower than concentrations from retrievals a few hours later. Different SO (sub 2) algorithms illuminate environmental variables which affect the quality of results. Overall this is the most robust data set ever analyzed from the first few days of stratospheric residence of a volcanic cloud. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Rose, W I AU - Gu, Y AU - Watson, I M AU - Yu, T AU - Blut, G J S AU - Prata, A J AU - Krueger, A J AU - Krotkov, N AU - Carn, S AU - Fromm, M D AU - Hunton, D E AU - Ernst, G G J AU - Viggiano, A A AU - Miller, T M AU - Ballenthin, J O AU - Reeves, J M AU - Wilson, J C AU - Anderson, B E AU - Flittner, D E Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 107 EP - 132 PB - Wiley for American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 139 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - plumes KW - geologic hazards KW - Europe KW - environmental effects KW - infrared spectra KW - AVHRR KW - stratosphere KW - ice KW - spectra KW - algorithms KW - clouds KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer KW - Hekla KW - monitoring KW - Western Europe KW - sulfates KW - satellite methods KW - volcanic risk KW - eruptions KW - aircraft KW - natural hazards KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - optical depth KW - Iceland KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1844923471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=The+February-March+2000+eruption+of+Hekla%2C+Iceland+from+a+satellite+perspective&rft.au=Rose%2C+W+I%3BGu%2C+Y%3BWatson%2C+I+M%3BYu%2C+T%3BBlut%2C+G+J+S%3BPrata%2C+A+J%3BKrueger%2C+A+J%3BKrotkov%2C+N%3BCarn%2C+S%3BFromm%2C+M+D%3BHunton%2C+D+E%3BErnst%2C+G+G+J%3BViggiano%2C+A+A%3BMiller%2C+T+M%3BBallenthin%2C+J+O%3BReeves%2C+J+M%3BWilson%2C+J+C%3BAnderson%2C+B+E%3BFlittner%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=9781118668542&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F139GM07 L2 - http://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/agu/books/geophysical-monograph-series.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-01 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; aircraft; algorithms; AVHRR; clouds; environmental effects; eruptions; Europe; geologic hazards; Hekla; ice; Iceland; infrared spectra; MODIS; monitoring; natural hazards; optical depth; plumes; remote sensing; satellite methods; spectra; stratosphere; sulfates; sulfur dioxide; Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer; volcanic risk; volcanoes; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/139GM07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perceptions of deer-vehicle collision management by state wildlife agency and department of transportation administrators AN - 17909525; 5864857 AB - Historically, state wildlife agencies (SWAs) have been concerned with increasing and protecting wildlife populations at the same time departments of transportation (DOTs) have developed and improved transportation systems. These concurrent activities have resulted in increasing human-wildlife conflicts, most visibly deer-vehicle collisions (DVCs). Increasing numbers of DVCs create new biological and socioeconomic consequences. Although SWAs and DOTs try to reduce DVCs, their approaches may not be integrated. We surveyed SWA and DOT administrators to determine their perception of the magnitude of DVCs in their state, the relative effectiveness of mitigation measures used, and the role of their agency in DVC abatement. Less than 30% of all agencies reported maintaining long-term DVC databases. Few (10%) assigned staff to conduct DVC prevention activities. Despite inadequate record-keeping among agencies, many agency administrators believed DVCs were increasing in their state. Highway fencing was believed to have the greatest long-term potential to reduce DVCs; deer whistles, and mirrors were perceived as being the least effective. Agency cultures influenced the way individual agencies responded to the problem in addition to creating different perceptions of the problem and potential solutions. SWA and DOT administrators generally disagreed on factors that contributed to increasing DVCs and who should ultimately bear financial responsibility for DVC research and mitigation. JF - Wildlife Society Bulletin AU - Sullivan, T L AU - Messmer, T A AD - USDA/APHIS/WS, 5107 Austin Ellipse, Moody Air Force Base, GA 31699, USA, todd.sullivan@moody.af.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 163 EP - 173 PB - Wildlife Society VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0091-7648, 0091-7648 KW - White-tailed deer KW - Mule deer KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Odocoileus virginianus KW - Wildlife management KW - Mitigation KW - Social responsibility KW - Wildlife conservation KW - Odocoileus hemionus KW - Population studies KW - Bears KW - Human impact KW - USA KW - Roads KW - D 04700:Management KW - M3 1250:Sustainable Transportation/Mobility UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17909525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Society+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Perceptions+of+deer-vehicle+collision+management+by+state+wildlife+agency+and+department+of+transportation+administrators&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+T+L%3BMessmer%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wildlife+Society+Bulletin&rft.issn=00917648&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Odocoileus virginianus; Odocoileus hemionus; USA; Wildlife conservation; Human impact; Roads; Mitigation; Population studies; Social responsibility; Bears; Wildlife management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of high power microwave pulses on synaptic transmission and long term potentiation in hippocampus AN - 17531430; 6387941 AB - Effects of short, extremely high power microwave pulses (EHPP) on neuronal network function were explored by electrophysiological techniques in the isolated rat hippocampal slice model. Population spikes (PS) in the CA1 area were evoked by repeated stimulation (1 per 30 s) of the Schaffer collateral pathway. A brief tetanus (2 s at 50 Hz) was used to induce long term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission. In three different series of experiments with a total of 160 brain slices, the EHPP irradiation was performed before, during, or after the tetanus. The EHPP carrier frequency was 9.3 GHz, the pulse width and repetition rate were from 0.5 to 2 mu s and from 0.5 to 10 Hz, respectively, and the peak specific absorption rate (SAR) in brain slices reached up to 500 MW/kg. Microwave heating of the preparation ranged from 0.5 degree C (at 0.3 kW/kg time average SAR) to 6 degree C (at 3.6 kW/kg). The experiments established that the only effect caused by EHPP exposure within the studied range of parameters was a transient and fully reversible decrease in the PS amplitude. Recovery took no more than a few minutes after the cessation of exposure and return to the initial temperature. This effect's features were characteristic of an ordinary thermal response: it was proportional to the temperature rise but not to any specific parameter of EHPP, and it could also be induced by a continuous wave (CW) irradiation or conventional heating. Irradiation did not affect the ability of neurons to develop LTP in response to tetanus or to retain the potentiated state that was induced before irradiation. No lasting or delayed effects of EHPP were observed. The results are consistent with the thermal mechanism of EHPP action and thus far provided no indication of EHPP-specific effects on neuronal function. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Pakhomov, Andrei G AU - Doyle, Joanne AU - Stuck, Bruce E AU - Murphy, Michael R AD - McKesson BioServices Corporation, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas, andrei.pakhomov@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 174 EP - 181 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Microwave radiation KW - Neural networks KW - Hippocampus KW - Tetanus KW - Radiation KW - Long-term potentiation KW - Synaptic transmission KW - Brain slice preparation KW - N3 11104:Mammals (except primates) KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17531430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Effects+of+high+power+microwave+pulses+on+synaptic+transmission+and+long+term+potentiation+in+hippocampus&rft.au=Pakhomov%2C+Andrei+G%3BDoyle%2C+Joanne%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E%3BMurphy%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Pakhomov&rft.aufirst=Andrei&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=174&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Long-term potentiation; Brain slice preparation; Temperature effects; Synaptic transmission; Hippocampus; Neural networks; Microwave radiation; Radiation; Tetanus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Neural Mechanisms of Moral Cognition: A Multiple-Aspect Approach to Moral Judgment and Decision-Making AN - 1171870166; 15502022 AB - We critically review themushrooming literature addressing the neuralmechanisms of moral cognition (NMMC), reachingthe following broad conclusions: (1) researchmainly focuses on three inter-relatedcategories: the moral emotions, moral socialcognition, and abstract moral reasoning. (2)Research varies in terms of whether it deploysecologically valid or experimentallysimplified conceptions of moral cognition. Themore ecologically valid the experimentalregime, the broader the brain areas involved.(3) Much of the research depends on simplifyingassumptions about the domain of moral reasoningthat are motivated by the need to makeexperimental progress. This is a valuablebeginning, but as more is understood about theneural mechanisms of decision-making, morerealistic conceptions will need to replace thesimplified conceptions. (4) The neuralcorrelates of real-life moral cognition areunlikely to consist in anything remotely like a``moral module'' or a ``morality center.'' Moralrepresentations, deliberations and decisionsare probably highly distributed and notconfined to any particular brainsub-system. Discovering the basic neuralprinciples governing planning, judgment anddecision-making will require vastly more basicresearch in neuroscience, but correlatingactivity in certain brain regions withwell-defined psychological conditions helpsguide neural level research. Progress on socialphenomena will also require theoreticalinnovation in understanding the brain'sdistinctly biological form of computationthat is anchored by emotions, needs, drives,and the instinct for survival. JF - Biology and Philosophy AU - Casebeer, William D AU - Churchland, Patricia S AD - Department of Philosophy, HQ USAFA/DFPY, 2354 Fairchild Drive, Suite 1A10, US Air Force Academy, CO, 80840, U.S.A. Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 169 EP - 194 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0169-3867, 0169-3867 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Emotions KW - Decision making KW - Nervous system KW - Ethics KW - Reviews KW - Brain KW - Survival KW - Philosophy KW - Cognition KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1171870166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biology+and+Philosophy&rft.atitle=The+Neural+Mechanisms+of+Moral+Cognition%3A+A+Multiple-Aspect+Approach+to+Moral+Judgment+and+Decision-Making&rft.au=Casebeer%2C+William+D%3BChurchland%2C+Patricia+S&rft.aulast=Casebeer&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biology+and+Philosophy&rft.issn=01693867&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FA%3A1023380907603 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision making; Emotions; Nervous system; Reviews; Ethics; Brain; Survival; Philosophy; Cognition DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023380907603 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Zinc potentiates 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine induced dopamine depletion in caudate nucleus of mice brain. AN - 72723451; 12457734 AB - Present study describes the effect of zinc (Zn) on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) induced dopamine depletion in mice brain. MPTP is a known neurotoxicant primarily causing marked depletion of dopamine (DA) levels in nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. Adult Male C57-mice were intraperitonially injected with 25 mg/kg MPTP in the presence or absence of zinc acetate. Twenty-four hours after treatment animals were sacrificed and DA levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography in caudate nucleus of control and treated mice. The results showed that there was a marked depletion of DA in MPTP treated mice, whereas no change was observed in DA levels in mice treated with Zn when compare to controls. Interestingly, mice receiving MPTP in conjunction with Zn showed significantly lower DA levels in brain when compare to animals receiving MPTP alone. In summary the data suggest that Zn treatment potentiates depletion of dopamine in MPTP treated mice. JF - Neuroscience letters AU - Hussain, Saber AU - Ali, Syed F AD - Neurochemistry Laboratory, Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research/FDA Jefferson, AR 72079, USA. saber.hussain@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/12/19/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Dec 19 SP - 25 EP - 28 VL - 335 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3940, 0304-3940 KW - Zinc Compounds KW - 0 KW - Dopamine KW - VTD58H1Z2X KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - MPTP Poisoning KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Substantia Nigra -- drug effects KW - Corpus Striatum -- drug effects KW - Mice KW - Drug Synergism KW - Male KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Caudate Nucleus -- metabolism KW - Zinc Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Dopamine -- metabolism KW - Caudate Nucleus -- drug effects KW - Zinc Compounds -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72723451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+letters&rft.atitle=Zinc+potentiates+1-methyl-4-phenyl-1%2C2%2C3%2C6-tetrahydropyridine+induced+dopamine+depletion+in+caudate+nucleus+of+mice+brain.&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Saber%3BAli%2C+Syed+F&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=Saber&rft.date=2002-12-19&rft.volume=335&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience+letters&rft.issn=03043940&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-06 N1 - Date created - 2002-11-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human pupil and eyelid response to intense laser light: implications for protection. AN - 85364193; pmid-12509175 AB - Natural ocular protective measures induced by laser glare at 514 nm were evaluated concomitant with the performance of a tracking task. Light-induced eyelid and pupil responses of 5 volunteers, 1 woman and 4 men, ages 23 to 60 years, were recorded as they tracked a target moving at 0.3 degrees/sec. with an optical sight. Frame-by-frame analysis of video images of the eye allowed assessment of the eyelid response (squint and blink) and measurement of the pupil diameter. Three laser exposure durations (0.1, 1.0, and 3.0 sec.) were used during bright and dim ambient light conditions. All laser exposure trials produced a pupillary constriction with a latency, i.e., the time from the onset of the laser exposure until the pupil began to constrict, of approximately 100 msec. In a representative 3-sec. exposure, the total intraocular energy was reduced by 69% as the pupil diameter decreased from 6.0 to 2.5 mm. For the 0.1-sec. exposures at 1.6 mW/cm2, a blink reflex was observed on 2 of 10 trials under the dim ambient conditions and not observed on 9 trials under bright conditions. For 1- and 3-sec. exposures at 0.33 mW/cm2, a blink reflex was observed on four (3 bright and 1 dim) of the 38 trials. For conditions evaluated, pupillary constriction was consistent and provided some protection when the exposure duration exceeded the pupillary latency period; however, a blink reflex was observed on only a limited number of trials, possibly due to the exposure dose, the small retinal irradiance diameter produced by the laser exposure, and the volunteers' attention to the demanding performance task. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Stamper, David A AU - Lund, David J AU - Molchany, Jerome W AU - Stuck, Bruce E AD - United States Army Medical Research Detachment, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78235-5108, USA. david.stamper@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 775 EP - 782 VL - 95 IS - 3 Pt 1 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Attention KW - *Blinking KW - Female KW - Humans KW - *Lasers: adverse effects KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Motion Perception KW - Photic Stimulation: adverse effects KW - Reaction Time KW - *Reflex, Pupillary KW - *Saccades UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85364193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Human+pupil+and+eyelid+response+to+intense+laser+light%3A+implications+for+protection.&rft.au=Stamper%2C+David+A%3BLund%2C+David+J%3BMolchany%2C+Jerome+W%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E&rft.aulast=Stamper&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.spage=775&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Within-ear and across-ear interference in a cocktail-party listening task. AN - 85363023; pmid-12509020 AB - Although many researchers have shown that listeners are able to selectively attend to a target speech signal when a masking talker is present in the same ear as the target speech or when a masking talker is present in a different ear than the target speech, little is known about selective auditory attention in tasks with a target talker in one ear and independent masking talkers in both ears at the same time. In this series of experiments, listeners were asked to respond to a target speech signal spoken by one of two competing talkers in their right (target) ear while ignoring a simultaneous masking sound in their left (unattended) ear. When the masking sound in the unattended ear was noise, listeners were able to segregate the competing talkers in the target ear nearly as well as they could with no sound in the unattended ear. When the masking sound in the unattended ear was speech, however, speech segregation in the target ear was substantially worse than with no sound in the unattended ear. When the masking sound in the unattended ear was time-reversed speech, speech segregation was degraded only when the target speech was presented at a lower level than the masking speech in the target ear. These results show that within-ear and across-ear speech segregation are closely related processes that cannot be performed simultaneously when the interfering sound in the unattended ear is qualitatively similar to speech. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-7901, USA. douglas.brungart@he.wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 2985 EP - 2995 VL - 112 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Attention KW - *Dichotic Listening Tests KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Loudness Perception KW - Male KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Speech Discrimination Tests KW - *Speech Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85363023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Within-ear+and+across-ear+interference+in+a+cocktail-party+listening+task.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2985&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mobilization and entry of DNAPL pools into finer sand media by cosolvents: two-dimensional chamber studies. AN - 72784418; 12487414 AB - Two-dimensional chamber studies were conducted to determine qualitative and quantitative performance of cosolvents targeted at pooled dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) (perchlorethylene, PCE) residing above a fine-grain capillary barrier. Downward mobilization of DNAPL, up gradient along an overriding cosolvent front, was observed. This produced significant pooling above a fine-grain layer that in some cases lead to entry into the capillary barrier beneath. Entry pressure calculations using physical and hydrogeologic parameters provided an excellent prediction of breakthrough of DNAPL into the capillary barrier. Calculations predict approximately 0.5 m of DNAPL would be necessary to enter a Beit Netofa clay, under extreme cosolvent flooding conditions (100% ethanol). Gradient injection of cosolvent did not appear to provide any benefit suggesting a rapid decrease in interfacial tension (IFT) compared to the rate of DNAPL solubilization. Use of a partitioning alcohol (tertiary butyl alcohol, TBA) resulted in DNAPL swelling and reduced entry into the capillary barrier. However, the trapping of flushing solution, containing PCE, could potentially lead to longer remediation times. JF - Journal of contaminant hydrology AU - Van Valkenburg, Michael E AU - Annable, Michael D AD - Department of Chemistry, 2355 Fairchild Drive, Suite 2N225, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO 80840-6230, USA. mike.vanvalkenburg@usafa.af.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - December 2002 SP - 211 EP - 230 VL - 59 IS - 3-4 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - Benzenesulfonates KW - 0 KW - Coloring Agents KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Ethanol KW - 3K9958V90M KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - brilliant blue KW - H3R47K3TBD KW - tert-Butyl Alcohol KW - MD83SFE959 KW - Tetrachloroethylene KW - TJ904HH8SN KW - Index Medicus KW - tert-Butyl Alcohol -- chemistry KW - Surface Tension KW - Coloring Agents -- chemistry KW - Ethanol -- chemistry KW - Benzenesulfonates -- chemistry KW - Tetrachloroethylene -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollution KW - Silicon Dioxide -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72784418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+contaminant+hydrology&rft.atitle=Mobilization+and+entry+of+DNAPL+pools+into+finer+sand+media+by+cosolvents%3A+two-dimensional+chamber+studies.&rft.au=Van+Valkenburg%2C+Michael+E%3BAnnable%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Van+Valkenburg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+contaminant+hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-14 N1 - Date created - 2002-12-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Contam Hydrol. 2004 May;70(1-2):147-50 [15068872] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phylogenetic and kinetic diversity of aerobic vinyl chloride-assimilating bacteria from contaminated sites. AN - 72733817; 12450841 AB - Aerobic bacteria that grow on vinyl chloride (VC) have been isolated previously, but their diversity and distribution are largely unknown. It is also unclear whether such bacteria contribute to the natural attenuation of VC at chlorinated-ethene-contaminated sites. We detected aerobic VC biodegradation in 23 of 37 microcosms and enrichments inoculated with samples from various sites. Twelve different bacteria (11 Mycobacterium strains and 1 Nocardioides strain) capable of growth on VC as the sole carbon source were isolated, and 5 representative strains were examined further. All the isolates grew on ethene in addition to VC and contained VC-inducible ethene monooxygenase activity. The Mycobacterium strains (JS60, JS61, JS616, and JS617) all had similar growth yields (5.4 to 6.6 g of protein/mol), maximum specific growth rates (0.17 to 0.23 day(-1)), and maximum specific substrate utilization rates (9 to 16 nmol/min/mg of protein) with VC. The Nocardioides strain (JS614) had a higher growth yield (10.3 g of protein/mol), growth rate (0.71 day(-1)), and substrate utilization rate (43 nmol/min/mg of protein) with VC but was much more sensitive to VC starvation. Half-velocity constant (K(s)) values for VC were between 0.5 and 3.2 micro M, while K(s) values for oxygen ranged from 0.03 to 0.3 mg/liter. Our results indicate that aerobic VC-degrading microorganisms (predominantly Mycobacterium strains) are widely distributed at sites contaminated with chlorinated solvents and are likely to be responsible for the natural attenuation of VC. JF - Applied and environmental microbiology AU - Coleman, Nicholas V AU - Mattes, Timothy E AU - Gossett, James M AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory-MLQL, Tyndall AFB, Florida 32403, USA. Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - December 2002 SP - 6162 EP - 6171 VL - 68 IS - 12 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Ethylenes KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - ethylene KW - 91GW059KN7 KW - Vinyl Chloride KW - WD06X94M2D KW - Index Medicus KW - Phylogeny KW - Oxygen Consumption KW - Kinetics KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Ethylenes -- metabolism KW - Bacteria, Aerobic -- classification KW - Bacteria, Aerobic -- metabolism KW - Vinyl Chloride -- metabolism KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Bacteria, Aerobic -- growth & development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72733817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+and+kinetic+diversity+of+aerobic+vinyl+chloride-assimilating+bacteria+from+contaminated+sites.&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Nicholas+V%3BMattes%2C+Timothy+E%3BGossett%2C+James+M%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=6162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-02-13 N1 - Date created - 2002-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Bacteriol. 1997 Jan;179(1):90-6 [8981984] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Oct;65(10):4693-6 [10508110] Science. 1997 Jun 6;276(5318):1521-2 [9190688] Curr Opin Biotechnol. 1997 Jun;8(3):296-308 [9206010] J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 19;272(51):32121-8 [9405410] Arch Microbiol. 1998 Apr;169(4):313-21 [9531632] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Aug;64(8):2800-5 [9687433] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Aug;64(8):3102-5 [9687484] J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Sep;36(9):2752-4 [9705430] Annu Rev Microbiol. 1998;52:423-52 [9891804] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Jul;66(7):2703-10 [10877758] Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Jul;108(7):579-88 [10905993] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Aug;66(8):3535-42 [10919818] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 May;67(5):2107-15 [11319088] Environ Sci Technol. 2001 May 1;35(9):1830-9 [11355200] Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Jul;56(1-2):265-9 [11499942] Biodegradation. 2001;12(2):105-26 [11710590] Environ Sci Technol. 2001 Nov 1;35(21):4242-51 [11718337] Environ Sci Technol. 2001 Nov 15;35(22):4449-56 [11757600] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Feb;68(2):485-95 [11823182] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jun;68(6):2726-30 [12039726] Environ Sci Technol. 2002 Jun 1;36(11):2479-83 [12075808] Tubercle. 1974 Dec;55(4):299-308 [4220083] Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1976;42(1-2):59-71 [1085129] J Gen Microbiol. 1977 Feb;98(2):511-7 [853289] Anal Biochem. 1977 Oct;82(2):362-71 [20815] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 May;49(5):1080-3 [3923927] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 May;51(5):1138-40 [3524454] Microbiol Immunol. 1986;30(9):863-82 [3796320] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Sep;55(9):2144-51 [2552919] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Apr;56(4):1169-71 [2339874] Biochemistry. 1990 Jul 10;29(27):6419-27 [2207083] Arch Microbiol. 1990;154(4):410-3 [2244792] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Jan;57(1):228-35 [2036009] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Apr;58(4):1220-6 [1599242] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1999 Oct;49 Pt 4:1839-44 [10555367] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Jul;58(7):2180-7 [1637156] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1992 Jul;42(3):337-43 [1380284] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Sep;58(9):3038-46 [1444418] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Jan;62(1):13-9 [8572690] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Nov;62(11):4108-13 [8900001] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jul;65(7):3108-13 [10388710] Science. 1997 Jun 6;276(5318):1568-71 [9171062] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infrared observations of asteroids from space; the past and future AN - 52006121; 2003-024461 AB - Infrared observations from space have large sensitivity and total instantaneous field of view advantages over ground-based measurements. The limits to telescope performance from thermal emission from the atmosphere and sky noise are eliminated in space and the instrument can be cooled to temperatures where the photon noise from the zodiacal background provides the fundamental limit to the sensitivity of the system. Furthermore, the entire thermal infrared spectral range is available; the atmospheric is virtually opaque at the wavelengths of molecular absorption bands from water vapor and CO (sub 2) to ground-based observations. Space-based infrared radiometry from the experiments described in this article supplied the basis for the largest, consistent set of derived diameters and albedos of asteroids. Radiometry over a large spectral range and a large span of phase angles provides essential information of the detailed thermal properties of a body. Infrared measurements resolve the ambiguity of whether a visual observation is of a small highly reflective object or a large dark one. Infrared spectroscopy obtained by the previous space-based experiments, and the spectral capability of two infrared missions to be flown within the next several years, is a powerful remote sensing tool to assay the mineralogy of a surface. A description is given of what knowledge has been and will be gained from past and future infrared missions on the physical characteristics of asteroids. Why the database derived from previous satellites remains the major source of new radiometric measurements is explained and the benefits to be had from a space-based infrared spectrometer/photometer dedicated to studying small bodies in the solar system presented. JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Price, Stephan D Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - December 2002 SP - 1909 EP - 1917 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 37 IS - 12 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - solar system KW - asteroids KW - spectra KW - research KW - observations KW - infrared spectra KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52006121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Infrared+observations+of+asteroids+from+space%3B+the+past+and+future&rft.au=Price%2C+Stephan+D&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asteroids; infrared spectra; observations; research; solar system; spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Providing Workouts to High School Coaches AN - 18678972; 5565784 AB - As a university level strength and conditioning coach it is not unusual to be asked by a high school coach for a copy of a sport-specific workout so that high school coaches can implement that workout, or at least portions of that workout, in their own training program. This creates some problems because of 2 reasons. First, providing a workout for athletes eligible for recruitment may be an NCAA violation. Second, what may be a safe, effective workout in a collegiate weight room with professional supervision may be inappropriate and/or dangerous in a high school setting. Because of these problems we asked our panel of coaches to comment on how they would respond when a high school coach asks them for a copy of the workout. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 59 EP - 60 VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 050:Coaching & Training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18678972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Providing+Workouts+to+High+School+Coaches&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Designing Effective Resistance Training Programs: A Practical Example AN - 18676731; 5565773 AB - A strength and conditioning coach has a variety of responsibilities. But in my mind, designing effective resistance training programs should be the number one priority. You can run the most organized strength and conditioning facility in the country, with the best equipment, and have your athletes perform each exercise with perfect technique. Despite that, unless their programs are well thought out, structured, and organized in such a way that the athletes reach a peak level of performance at the appropriate times, your strength and conditioning program will not be as effective as it should be. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 7 EP - 15 VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18676731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Designing+Effective+Resistance+Training+Programs%3A+A+Practical+Example&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling nitric oxide emissions from biosolid amended soils AN - 16141377; 5551101 AB - Utilizing a state-of-the-art mobile laboratory in conjunction with a dynamic flow-through chamber system, nitric oxide concentrations [NO] were measured and NO fluxes were calculated during the summer, winter and spring of 1999/2000. The field site where these measurements were conducted was an agricultural soil amended with biosolids from a municipal wastewater treatment facility. These NO flux values were then used to assess the impact of including biosolid amended soils as a land-use class in an air quality model. The average NO flux from this biosolid amended soil was found to be exponentially dependent on soil temperature [NO Flux (ng N m super(-2) s super(-1)) = 1.07 exp(0.14 T sub(soil)); R super(2) = 0.81--NO Flux = 71.3 ng N m super(-2) s super(-1) at 30 degree C]. Comparing this relationship to results of the widely applied biogenic emissions inventory system (BEIS2) model revealed that for this field site, if the BEIS2 model was used, the NO emissions would have been underestimated by a factor of 26. Using this newly developed NO flux algorithm, combined with North Carolina Division of Water Quality statistics on how many biosolid amended acres are permitted per county, county-based NO inventories from these biosolid amended soils were calculated. Results from this study indicate that county-level biogenic NO emissions can increase by as much as 18% when biosolid amended soils are included as a land-use class. The multiscale air quality simulation platform (MAQSIP) was then used to determine differences in ozone (O sub(3)) and odd-reactive nitrogen compounds (NO sub(y)) between models run with and without the biosolid amended acreages included in the inventory. Results showed that during the daytime, when atmospheric mixing heights are typically at their greatest, any increase in O sub(3) or NO sub(y) concentrations predicted by the model were small (< 3%). In some locations during late evening/early morning hours, ozone was found to be consumed by as much as 11%. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Roelle, P A AU - Aneja, V P AU - Mathur, R AU - Vukovich, J AU - Peirce, J AD - Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208, USA, paul.roelle@afccc.af.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 5687 EP - 5696 VL - 36 IS - 36-37 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - daytime KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Land use effects on atmospheric composition KW - Air quality KW - Land application KW - Land use KW - Municipal solid wastes KW - Air quality models KW - Soil KW - Emission inventories KW - Nitric oxide emissions from soil KW - Emission measurements KW - Nitric oxide KW - Nutrients in soil KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16141377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Modeling+nitric+oxide+emissions+from+biosolid+amended+soils&rft.au=Roelle%2C+P+A%3BAneja%2C+V+P%3BMathur%2C+R%3BVukovich%2C+J%3BPeirce%2C+J&rft.aulast=Roelle&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=36-37&rft.spage=5687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitric oxide emissions from soil; Land use effects on atmospheric composition; Nutrients in soil; Air quality models; Soil; Emission inventories; Emission measurements; Nitric oxide; Air quality; Land application; Municipal solid wastes; Land use; Ozone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecasting dust storms using the CARMA-dust model and MM5 weather data AN - 821965472; 2011-008220 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Barnum, Benjamin H AU - Winstead, Nathaniel S AU - Wesely, Jeremy AU - Hakola, Amy AU - Colarco, Peter AU - Toon, Owen B AU - Ginoux, Paul AU - Brooks, Gordon AU - Hasselbarth, Linda M AU - Toth, Bruce AU - Sterner, Ray AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 105 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - dust storms KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - Colorado Aerosol and Radiation for Atmosphere KW - prediction KW - satellite methods KW - CARMA-dust model KW - transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - U. S. Air Force Weather Station KW - probability KW - wind transport KW - meteorology KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821965472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Forecasting+dust+storms+using+the+CARMA-dust+model+and+MM5+weather+data&rft.au=Barnum%2C+Benjamin+H%3BWinstead%2C+Nathaniel+S%3BWesely%2C+Jeremy%3BHakola%2C+Amy%3BColarco%2C+Peter%3BToon%2C+Owen+B%3BGinoux%2C+Paul%3BBrooks%2C+Gordon%3BHasselbarth%2C+Linda+M%3BToth%2C+Bruce%3BSterner%2C+Ray%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Barnum&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CARMA-dust model; clastic sediments; Colorado Aerosol and Radiation for Atmosphere; dust; dust storms; geologic hazards; meteorology; numerical models; prediction; probability; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; statistical analysis; transport; U. S. Air Force Weather Station; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure assessment and the health of deployed forces. AN - 72170884; 12378949 AB - The risk assessment process is a critical function for military Deployment Toxicology research objectives, emphasizing improved health protection of deployed forces. Reliable risk assessment methodology is essential for decision making related to risk reduction procedures during combat deployment, as well as during routine occupational activities. Such decision making must be based upon quality science that both guides sound judgments in risk characterization and management, and provides necessary health protection tools. The health and fitness of deployed forces must be considered for both acute and long-term issues. Exposure assessment specifies populations that might be exposed to injurious agents, identifies routes of exposure, and estimates the magnitude, duration, and timing of the doses that personnel may receive as a result of their exposure. Acute or short-term catastrophic risks for deployed forces are of immediate concern and must be addressed on a risk prioritization basis using Operational Risk Management (ORM) procedures. However, long-term effects of exposure to the same agents must be considered as part of the overall health concerns for deployed forces. In response to these needs, a number of military, federal government, academic and private sector organizations are currently developing new classes of biologically-based biosensors with the programmed capacity to detect the presence of virtually any environmental chemical or biological stressor with the capacity to induce health consequences in deployed personnel. A major objective of this engineering effort is development of biosensor systems that detect novel (previously unresearched) chemical or biological agents that might be used during international combat or terrorist attacks to induce acute or long-term health effects on military or civilian populations. A large portion of the discussion in this paper is devoted to describing the development, testing, and implementation of tissue-based biosensors (TBBs) that utilize small samples of living tissue from laboratory small animals for a wide range of human risk assessment applications. JF - Drug and chemical toxicology AU - Still, Kenneth R AU - Jederberg, Warren W AU - Ritchie, Glenn D AU - Rossi, John AD - Naval Health Research Center-Detachment Toxicology (NHRC-TD), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA. Kenneth.still@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 383 EP - 401 VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0148-0545, 0148-0545 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Biosensing Techniques KW - Hazardous Substances -- adverse effects KW - Military Personnel KW - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Risk Assessment -- methods KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis KW - Military Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72170884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Exposure+assessment+and+the+health+of+deployed+forces.&rft.au=Still%2C+Kenneth+R%3BJederberg%2C+Warren+W%3BRitchie%2C+Glenn+D%3BRossi%2C+John&rft.aulast=Still&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+and+chemical+toxicology&rft.issn=01480545&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-18 N1 - Date created - 2002-10-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The paleoclimate of the Dead Sea basin from the last glacial maximum to the Holocene AN - 51523392; 2006-089042 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Swoveland, Thomas K AU - Fall, Patricia AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - last glacial maximum KW - oxygen KW - geologic hazards KW - isotopes KW - mass spectra KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Jordan River KW - carbon KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - spectra KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - Lisan Peninsula KW - Quaternary KW - Dead Sea KW - O-18 KW - Pleistocene KW - C-13 KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51523392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+paleoclimate+of+the+Dead+Sea+basin+from+the+last+glacial+maximum+to+the+Holocene&rft.au=Swoveland%2C+Thomas+K%3BFall%2C+Patricia%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Swoveland&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmospheric precipitation; C-13; carbon; Cenozoic; Dead Sea; drainage basins; floods; geologic hazards; Holocene; isotopes; Jordan River; last glacial maximum; Lisan Peninsula; mass spectra; Middle East; O-18; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; spectra; stable isotopes; upper Pleistocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cause-Specific Mortality Among Kelly Air Force Base Civilian Employees, 1981-2001 AN - 18680485; 5574895 AB - In response to concerns about occupational and environmental exposures, and a perceived cluster of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the community, the mortality experience among 31,811 civilian employees who worked for at least 1 year between 1981 and 2000 at Kelly Air Force Base, Texas was ascertained. A total of 3264 deaths occurred through October 31, 2001. Overall, significant deficits in mortality were observed for all causes of death and all cancers combined. An excess of breast cancer [standardized mortality ratio (SMR) = 216; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 128-341] among blue-collar women was identified, and remained elevated after adjusting for race and ethnicity [rate ratio (RR) = 2.83; 95% CI = 1.50-5.34]. Mortality from motor neuron disease, which includes ALS deaths, was not increased overall (SMR = 0.98; 95% CI = 0.52-1.68), and was lower among blue-collar employees and higher among white-collar employees than expected, based on small numbers. Overall, mortality patterns indicated a healthy worker population and no large increased mortality associated with employment at Kelly Air Force Base. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Mundt, D J AU - Dell, L D AU - Luippold, R S AU - Sulsky, SI AU - Skillings, A AU - Gross, R AU - Cox, K L AU - Mundt, KA AD - AFIERA/RSR, 2513 Kennedy Circle, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5116, USA, kenneth.cox@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - Nov 2002 SP - 989 EP - 996 VL - 44 IS - 11 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18680485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Cause-Specific+Mortality+Among+Kelly+Air+Force+Base+Civilian+Employees%2C+1981-2001&rft.au=Mundt%2C+D+J%3BDell%2C+L+D%3BLuippold%2C+R+S%3BSulsky%2C+SI%3BSkillings%2C+A%3BGross%2C+R%3BCox%2C+K+L%3BMundt%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Mundt&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.jom.0000038329.36316.a8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000038329.36316.a8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of topical epinephrine on peripheral nerve conduction. AN - 85357546; pmid-12368636 AB - The aim of the study was to determine the effect of direct application of epinephrine solution on peripheral nerve conduction latency and amplitude. It was hypothesized that epinephrine does not cause neurapraxia when a standard (1:10,000) solution is applied topically.Eleven animals were divided into two groups of five and six. Group I had their left sciatic nerves and group II had their right sciatic nerves treated with epinephrine-soaked patties. The contralateral nerves of each group served as controls.Nerve conduction studies were performed at baseline and immediately, at 1 minute, and at 5 minutes after patty application.Latency was found to increase above baseline immediately after patty application ( P=.003) for the epinephrine-treated and saline-treated groups. Furthermore, the amplitude at 5 minutes after patty application increased from baseline (P =.009) for both groups. These observed differences were below what is considered to be clinically significant.Topical epinephrine at a standard solution (1:10,000) does not lead to clinically significant nerve conduction abnormalities. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Miller, Quintessa AU - Meekin, Gregory AU - Murdock, Cabot AD - Department of General Surgery, Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, Mississippi, USA. miller.quintessa@keesler.af.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - 1888 EP - 1891 VL - 112 IS - 10 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Administration, Topical KW - Animals KW - *Epinephrine: administration & dosage KW - Epinephrine: pharmacology KW - Hemostasis, Surgical KW - Male KW - *Neural Conduction: drug effects KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Reaction Time: drug effects KW - Sciatic Nerve: drug effects KW - *Sciatic Nerve: physiology KW - *Vasoconstrictor Agents: administration & dosage KW - Vasoconstrictor Agents: pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85357546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+topical+epinephrine+on+peripheral+nerve+conduction.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Quintessa%3BMeekin%2C+Gregory%3BMurdock%2C+Cabot&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Quintessa&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1888&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feasibility of maternity protection in early pregnancy. AN - 72650745; 12412850 AB - Many countries have maternity protection laws for women who need job modification or medical leave during pregnancy. This approach will prevent birth defects only if maternal job changes can be made before the critical period of organogenesis, which begins at three weeks' gestation. The authors studied the gestational ages at which pregnant women working with chemicals, radiation, and noise presented for occupational safety and health consultations. The work setting promoted early presentation because the consultation was free, convenient, mandatory, and would not result in job loss. Among the 213 pregnant women evaluated between 1996 and 2000, most (89.5%) had their occupational safety evaluations in the first trimester. Although this sounds ideal, the mean gestational age at presentation was 7.5 weeks, and only 3.3% of occupational health evaluations were initiated by three weeks' gestation. Environmental and biological monitoring showed that none of the women was exposed over occupational limits. These data suggest that a workplace free from reproductive hazards needs to be provided before conception. JF - International journal of occupational and environmental health AU - Von Busch, Tammy A AU - Frazier, Linda M AU - Sigler, Samantha J AU - Molgaard, Craig A AD - United States Air Force, Wichita, Kansas, USA. PY - 2002 SP - 328 EP - 331 VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1077-3525, 1077-3525 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Pregnancy Trimester, First KW - Maximum Allowable Concentration KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Adolescent KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Maternal Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Occupational Exposure -- legislation & jurisprudence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72650745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+health&rft.atitle=Feasibility+of+maternity+protection+in+early+pregnancy.&rft.au=Von+Busch%2C+Tammy+A%3BFrazier%2C+Linda+M%3BSigler%2C+Samantha+J%3BMolgaard%2C+Craig+A&rft.aulast=Von+Busch&rft.aufirst=Tammy&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+health&rft.issn=10773525&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-02-07 N1 - Date created - 2002-11-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cellular toxicity of hydrazine in primary rat hepatocytes. AN - 72175959; 12377991 AB - Hydrazine (HzN) is an aircraft fuel and propellant used by the U.S. Air Force. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the acute toxicity of HzN in primary rat hepatocytes in vitro with reference to oxidative stress. The effects of short-term exposure (4 h) of hepatocytes to HzN were investigated with reference to viability, mitochondrial function, and biomarkers of oxidative stress. The viability data showed an increase in lactate dehydrogenase leakage and a decrease in mitochondrial activity with increasing concentration of HzN. The results of studies of oxidative stress biomarkers showed a depletion of reduced glutathione (GSH) and an increase in oxidized GSH, increased reactive oxygen species generation, lipid peroxidation, and reduced catalase activity. Furthermore, depletion of GSH and catalase activity in hepatocytes by buthionine sulfoximine and 3-amino triazole, respectively, prior to exposure to HzN, increased its toxicity. The results suggest that acute HzN-induced cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes is likely to be mediated through oxidative stress. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Frazier, John M AD - Operational Toxicology Branch (AFRL/HEST), Air Force Research Laboratory, ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc., PO Box 31009, Dayton, OH 45437, USA. saber.hussain@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 424 EP - 432 VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Antineoplastic Agents KW - 0 KW - Antioxidants KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Hydrazines KW - Proteins KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - hydrazine KW - 27RFH0GB4R KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase KW - EC 1.1.1.27 KW - Catalase KW - EC 1.11.1.6 KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Mitochondria, Liver -- metabolism KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Lipid Peroxidation -- drug effects KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Mitochondria, Liver -- drug effects KW - Proteins -- metabolism KW - Rats KW - Rats, Inbred F344 KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Oxidative Stress -- drug effects KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Membrane Potentials -- drug effects KW - Catalase -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Male KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase -- metabolism KW - Hydrazines -- toxicity KW - Hepatocytes -- drug effects KW - Antineoplastic Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72175959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Cellular+toxicity+of+hydrazine+in+primary+rat+hepatocytes.&rft.au=Hussain%2C+Saber+M%3BFrazier%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=Saber&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=424&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-24 N1 - Date created - 2002-10-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Algeria's Policy towards Israel: Pragmatism and Rhetoric AN - 60148772; 200308995 AB - This article is an analysis of Algerian-Israeli relations. The author argues that Algeria did not come to terms with Israel largely due to the rigidity of the FLN's (Front de Liberation National) ideology & to the popularity of the Islamic parties in that country. At the same time, however, he argues that a pragmatic tendency in Algeria's foreign policy was evident since the 1960s & that political & economic reasons forced the Algerian regime to become more flexible in its attitude toward the Arab-Israeli conflict & to moderate its attitude toward Israel. Adapted from the source document. JF - Middle East Journal AU - Abadi, Jacob AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 616 EP - 641 VL - 56 IS - 4 SN - 0026-3141, 0026-3141 KW - International Conflict KW - International Relations KW - Israel KW - Foreign Policy KW - Arab Israeli Relations KW - Algeria KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60148772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=Algeria%27s+Policy+towards+Israel%3A+Pragmatism+and+Rhetoric&rft.au=Abadi%2C+Jacob&rft.aulast=Abadi&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=616&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Journal&rft.issn=00263141&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algeria; Israel; International Relations; Foreign Policy; Arab Israeli Relations; International Conflict ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Israel's Quest for Normalization with Azerbaijan and the Muslim States of Central Asia AN - 60136351; 200305424 AB - Conditions at the time of the disintegration of the USSR gave Israel an opportunity to establish diplomatic relations with the Muslim Central Asian republics of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, & Tajikistan. Both Israel & the republics sought opportunities for material gains & were eager to place ideological considerations in the background. Encouragement to Israel to establish a peaceful solution to the Palestinian conflict served to appease the Arab states, but fell short of a demand for performance. Newly acquired freedom for international diplomacy, the need for foreign assistance because of faltering economies, reservations regarding Islamic fundamentalism, independence from Arab oil, & the desire for warm relations with the US were motivating factors in establishing closer ties with Israel. Israel's expertise in science & technology, especially in agriculture; its strong US support; & its engagement in the peace process at that time encouraged cooperation. L. A. Hoffman JF - Journal of Third World Studies AU - Abadi, Jacob AD - US Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 63 EP - 88 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 8755-3449, 8755-3449 KW - Islam KW - Diplomacy KW - International Relations KW - Israel KW - Foreign Policy KW - Arab Israeli Relations KW - Central Asia KW - Azerbaijan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60136351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Third+World+Studies&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Quest+for+Normalization+with+Azerbaijan+and+the+Muslim+States+of+Central+Asia&rft.au=Abadi%2C+Jacob&rft.aulast=Abadi&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Third+World+Studies&rft.issn=87553449&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JTWSFT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Israel; Azerbaijan; Central Asia; Foreign Policy; Diplomacy; International Relations; Arab Israeli Relations; Islam ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ determination of long-term basaltic glass dissolution in the unsaturated zone AN - 52028889; 2003-012168 AB - Maximum in situ weathering rates of basaltic glass measured at the El Malpais National Monument in New Mexico are on the order of 2-5X10 (super -19) mol/cm (super 2) s. Rates were calculated from backscattered electron (BSE) imaging of weathered porosity and are equivalent to 1.7-5% of the surface per 1000 years. Weathering is independent of glass composition but appears to increase with flow elevation at El Malpais. Measured rates represent weathering over 3000 years and are substantially lower than glass dissolution rates measured in the laboratory over much shorter time spans. Basaltic glass is a close chemical analogue to glass hosts proposed for encapsulation of high-level nuclear wastes. Radionuclide release rates predicted from the basis of in situ field rates are substantially less than those predicted from short-term laboratory experiments. JF - Chemical Geology AU - Gordon, Steven J AU - Brady, Patrick V A2 - Gislason, Sigurdur R. A2 - Oelkers, Eric H. A2 - Bruno, Jordi Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 113 EP - 122 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 190 IS - 1-4 SN - 0009-2541, 0009-2541 KW - United States KW - volcanic rocks KW - glasses KW - igneous rocks KW - unsaturated zone KW - New Mexico KW - solution KW - temperature KW - radioactive waste KW - national monuments KW - Cibola County New Mexico KW - applications KW - basaltic composition KW - geochemistry KW - El Malpais National Monument KW - chemical weathering KW - experimental studies KW - lava flows KW - in situ KW - rates KW - public lands KW - weathering KW - porosity KW - measurement KW - volcanic glass KW - waste disposal KW - image analysis KW - backscattering KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52028889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Geology&rft.atitle=In+situ+determination+of+long-term+basaltic+glass+dissolution+in+the+unsaturated+zone&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Steven+J%3BBrady%2C+Patrick+V&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Geology&rft.issn=00092541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0009-2541%2802%2900113-4 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00092541 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 3rd European research conference (EURESCO) on Geochemistry of crustal fluids; fluids in the crust and chemical fluxes at the Earth's surface N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CHGEAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; backscattering; basaltic composition; chemical weathering; Cibola County New Mexico; El Malpais National Monument; experimental studies; geochemistry; glasses; igneous rocks; image analysis; in situ; lava flows; measurement; national monuments; New Mexico; porosity; public lands; radioactive waste; rates; solution; temperature; United States; unsaturated zone; volcanic glass; volcanic rocks; waste disposal; weathering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00113-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Scheduling the Strength and Conditioning Facility AN - 18515119; 5473373 AB - It used to be just the football team that lifted, and maybe some of the throwers from the track team. Then the wrestling team and the men's basketball team decided that they should take part in a strength and conditioning program. Now, at most schools, all the intercollegiate teams and their cheerleaders are training. While this has created a greater need for strength and conditioning coaches, it has resulted in a scheduling problem at most schools. How do you fit all these teams into the strength and conditioning facility without creating an overcrowding or supervision problem? That is the question we posed to the coaching panel. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, arhedrick@aol.com A2 - Hedrick, A (ed) Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - 63 EP - 64 VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 140:Business, Marketing & Sports Equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18515119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Scheduling+the+Strength+and+Conditioning+Facility&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CT and MR imaging characteristics of intravestibular lipoma. AN - 85265967; pmid-12223388 AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracranial lipomas are uncommon congenital malformations that most often are asymptomatic. A rare subset of intracranial lipomas arises within the vestibule of the inner ear, which can cause sensorineural hearing loss. We present the CT and MR imaging characteristics of lipomas within the vestibule of the inner ear and propose a pathogenetic mechanism for this malformation. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed five cases of vestibular lipoma. T1-weighted axial conventional spin-echo and T2-weighted axial fast spin-echo sequences were performed in all five cases. Four patients underwent T1-weighted fat-saturated imaging, and one underwent CT scanning with Hounsfield units measured. RESULTS: Four female patients ranging in age from 10 to 40 years and one 26-year-old male patient had sensorineural hearing loss. Two patients had progressive high-frequency loss; one, sudden-onset high-frequency loss; and two, congenital high-frequency loss. All had lesions within the vestibule that displayed hyperintensity on T1-weighted images, isointensity to slight hypointensity on T2-weighted fast spin-echo images, hypointensity with fat saturation, and fat attenuation on CT scans. Three of the cases were associated with lipoma of the cerebellopontine angle. In none of these cases were the cerebellopontine angle and labyrinthine lipomas contiguous. CONCLUSION: Intravestibular lipoma is considered when a focal hyperintense lesion is identified within the vestibule of the inner ear on T1-weighted MR images. Lesion hypointensity on fat-saturated T1-weighted MR images verifies its lipomatous nature and separates it from intralabyrinthine hemorrhage or highly proteinaceous fluid. JF - AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology AU - Dahlen, Richard T AU - Johnson, Charles E AU - Ric, Harnsberger H AU - Biediger, Charles P AU - Syms, Charles A AU - Fischbein, Nancy J AU - Schwartz, Joel M AD - Department of Radiology, Wilford Hall United States Air Force Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA. PY - 2002 SP - 1413 EP - 1417 VL - 23 IS - 8 SN - 0195-6108, 0195-6108 KW - Human KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Child KW - Ear KW - Hearing Loss, Sensorineural KW - Cerebellopontine Angle KW - Ear Neoplasms KW - Lipoma KW - Adult KW - Case Report KW - Vestibule KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85265967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AJNR.+American+Journal+of+Neuroradiology&rft.atitle=CT+and+MR+imaging+characteristics+of+intravestibular+lipoma.&rft.au=Dahlen%2C+Richard+T%3BJohnson%2C+Charles+E%3BRic%2C+Harnsberger+H%3BBiediger%2C+Charles+P%3BSyms%2C+Charles+A%3BFischbein%2C+Nancy+J%3BSchwartz%2C+Joel+M&rft.aulast=Dahlen&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AJNR.+American+Journal+of+Neuroradiology&rft.issn=01956108&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of spatial separation in distance on the informational and energetic masking of a nearby speech signal. AN - 85358426; pmid-12186046 AB - Although many studies have shown that intelligibility improves when a speech signal and an interfering sound source are spatially separated in azimuth, little is known about the effect that spatial separation in distance has on the perception of competing sound sources near the head. In this experiment, head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) were used to process stimuli in order to simulate a target talker and a masking sound located at different distances along the listener's interaural axis. One of the signals was always presented at a distance of 1 m, and the other signal was presented 1 m, 25 cm, or 12 cm from the center of the listener's head. The results show that distance separation has very different effects on speech segregation for different types of maskers. When speech-shaped noise was used as the masker, most of the intelligibility advantages of spatial separation could be accounted for by spectral differences in the target and masking signals at the ear with the higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). When a same-sex talker was used as the masker, the intelligibility advantages of spatial separation in distance were dominated by binaural effects that produced the same performance improvements as a 4-5-dB increase in the SNR of a diotic stimulus. These results suggest that distance-dependent changes in the interaural difference cues of nearby sources play a much larger role in the reduction of the informational masking produced by an interfering speech signal than in the reduction of the energetic masking produced by an interfering noise source. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, Douglas S AU - Simpson, Brian D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory,Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7901, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 664 EP - 676 VL - 112 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Attention KW - Dichotic Listening Tests KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Loudness Perception KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Orientation KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - *Sound Localization KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Speech Acoustics KW - *Speech Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85358426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+spatial+separation+in+distance+on+the+informational+and+energetic+masking+of+a+nearby+speech+signal.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+Douglas+S%3BSimpson%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=664&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of simulated weightlessness on hypobaric decompression sickness. AN - 72011371; 12182217 AB - A discrepancy exists between the incidence of ground-based decompression sickness (DCS) during simulated extravehicular activity (EVA) at hypobaric space suit pressure (20-40%) and crewmember reports during actual EVA (zero reports). This could be due to the effect of gravity during ground-based DCS studies. At EVA suit pressures of 29.6 kPa (4.3 psia), there is no difference in the incidence of hypobaric DCS between a control group and group exposed to simulated weightlessness (supine body position). Male subjects were exposed to a hypobaric pressure of 29.6 kPa (4.3 psi) for up to 4 h. The control group (n = 26) pre-oxygenated for 60 min (first 10 min exercising) before hypobaric exposure and walking around in the altitude chamber. The test group (n = 39) remained supine for a 3 h prior to and during the 60-min pre-oxygenation (also including exercise) and at hypobaric pressure. DCS symptoms and venous gas emboli (VGE) at hypobaric pressure were registered. DCS occurred in 42% in the control and in 44% in simulated weightlessness group (n.s.). The mean time for DCS to develop was 112 min (SD +/- 61) and 123 min (+/- 67), respectively. VGE occurred in 81% of the control group subjects and in 51% of the simulated weightlessness subjects (p = 0.02), while severe VGE occurred in 58% and 33%, respectively (p = 0.08). VGE started after 113 min (+/- 43) in the control and after 76 min (+/- 64) in the simulated weightlessness group. No difference in incidence of DCS was shown between control and simulated weightlessness conditions. VGE occurred more frequently during the control condition with bubble-releasing arm and leg movements. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Balldin, Ulf I AU - Pilmanis, Andrew A AU - Webb, James T AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Biodynamics and Protection Division, Brooks Air Force Base, TX 78235-5104, USA. ulf.balldin@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 773 EP - 778 VL - 73 IS - 8 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Non-NASA Center KW - NASA Discipline Environmental Health KW - Supine Position KW - Extravehicular Activity -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Oxygen Inhalation Therapy KW - Leg -- physiology KW - Weight-Bearing KW - Arm -- physiology KW - Exercise Test KW - Prospective Studies KW - Adult KW - Movement -- physiology KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Incidence KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Weightlessness Simulation -- adverse effects KW - Decompression Sickness -- etiology KW - Weightlessness Simulation -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72011371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+simulated+weightlessness+on+hypobaric+decompression+sickness.&rft.au=Balldin%2C+Ulf+I%3BPilmanis%2C+Andrew+A%3BWebb%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Balldin&rft.aufirst=Ulf&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-01-10 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevention of carbon monoxide exposure in general and recreational aviation. AN - 71987629; 12182223 AB - Carbon monoxide exposure is an important public health issue that poses a significant, albeit uncommon risk in aviation. Exposure is most common in single engine piston-driven aircraft where air is passed over the exhaust manifold to serve as cabin heat. Effective primary prevention of this exposure is the regular inspection and maintenance of aircraft exhaust systems, as required by law. For situations at special risk should exposure occur, and where there is concern for the public safety, installation of active warning devices for CO intrusion into cockpits may improve secondary prevention. Modern studies should be performed of occupation-specific abilities to support the 50 ppm FAA CO exposure standard and 50-70 ppm FAA Technical Standard Order (TSO) for CO monitors alerting pilots to the possibility of exhaust gas intrusion into their cockpits. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Zelnick, Sanford D AU - Lischak, Michael W AU - Young, David G AU - Massa, Thomas V AD - Medical Divison, Department of Defense Manned Space Flight Support Office, Patrick AFB, FL 32925, USA. sanford.zelnick@patrick.af.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 812 EP - 816 VL - 73 IS - 8 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - Threshold Limit Values KW - Public Health KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Incidence KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Population Surveillance KW - Leisure Activities KW - Inhalation Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Safety Management -- methods KW - Inhalation Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidents, Aviation -- prevention & control KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Primary Prevention -- methods KW - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning -- epidemiology KW - Carbon Monoxide Poisoning -- prevention & control KW - Accidents, Aviation -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71987629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Prevention+of+carbon+monoxide+exposure+in+general+and+recreational+aviation.&rft.au=Zelnick%2C+Sanford+D%3BLischak%2C+Michael+W%3BYoung%2C+David+G%3BMassa%2C+Thomas+V&rft.aulast=Zelnick&rft.aufirst=Sanford&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=812&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-01-10 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Aviat Space Environ Med. 2003 Jan;74(1):91; author reply 91 [12546307] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atypical presentation of malignant hyperthermia. AN - 71975469; 12151945 JF - Anesthesiology AU - Evans, Thomas J AU - Parent, Cynthia M AU - McGunigal, Michael P AD - 3rd Medical Group, U.S.A.F. Hospital, Department of Anesthesia, Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska 99506, USA. Thomas.Evans@elmendorf.af.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 507 EP - 508 VL - 97 IS - 2 SN - 0003-3022, 0003-3022 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Interactions KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Hemodynamics KW - Middle Aged KW - Cholecystectomy KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- physiopathology KW - Rhabdomyolysis -- diagnosis KW - Male KW - Malignant Hyperthermia -- physiopathology KW - Postoperative Complications KW - Malignant Hyperthermia -- diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71975469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.atitle=Atypical+presentation+of+malignant+hyperthermia.&rft.au=Evans%2C+Thomas+J%3BParent%2C+Cynthia+M%3BMcGunigal%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anesthesiology&rft.issn=00033022&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-09-10 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk assessment of high-energy chemicals by in vitro toxicity screening and quantitative structure-activity relationships. AN - 71974617; 12151647 AB - Hydrazine propellants pose a substantial operational concern to the U.S. Air Force and to the aerospace industry because of their toxicity. In our continuing efforts to develop methods for the prediction of the toxicological response to such materials, we have measured in vitro toxicity endpoints for a series of high-energy chemicals (HECs) that were recently proposed as propellants. The HECs considered are structurally diverse and can be classified into four chemical types (hydrazine-based, amino-based, triazoles, and a quaternary ammonium salt), although most are hydrazine derivatives. We measured the following endpoints in primary cultures of isolated rat hepatocytes: mitochondrial function (MTT), lactate dehydrogenase leakage (LDH), generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and total glutathione content (GSH). In several instances, effective concentrations (EC) were indeterminate, and only lower limits to the measured endpoints could be ascertained. Using molecular descriptors calculated with a semiempirical molecular orbital method, quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) were derived for MTT (EC25) and for GSH (EC50). Correlation coefficients for 2- and 3-parameter QSARs of about 0.9 enable us to predict the toxicity for similar compounds. Furthermore, except in one case, predicted EC values for the uncertain endpoints were consistent with experiment. Descriptors comprising the QSARs for MTT were consistent with the biophysical mechanism of toxic response found experimentally for hydrazine derivatives. Application of our derived QSARs will assist in predicting toxicity for newly proposed propellants. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Trohalaki, Steven AU - Zellmer, Robert J AU - Pachter, Ruth AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Frazier, John M AD - Technical Management Concepts, Inc., P.O. Box 340345, Beavercreek, Ohio 45434-0345, USA. steven.trohalaki@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 498 EP - 507 VL - 68 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Hydrazines KW - 0 KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase KW - EC 1.1.1.27 KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Aircraft KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Mitochondria -- drug effects KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase -- metabolism KW - Hydrazines -- toxicity KW - Hepatocytes -- drug effects KW - Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Toxicity Tests -- methods KW - Hydrazines -- chemistry KW - Hepatocytes -- pathology KW - Risk Assessment KW - Hepatocytes -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71974617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Risk+assessment+of+high-energy+chemicals+by+in+vitro+toxicity+screening+and+quantitative+structure-activity+relationships.&rft.au=Trohalaki%2C+Steven%3BZellmer%2C+Robert+J%3BPachter%2C+Ruth%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M%3BFrazier%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Trohalaki&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=498&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-23 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do mental disorders matter? A study of absenteeism among care seeking Gulf War veterans with ill defined conditions and musculoskeletal disorders AN - 19222253; 5797077 AB - Aims: To investigate the extent that common psychological conditions contribute to lost work among individuals with musculoskeletal and ill defined conditions. Methods: Cross sectional health and work related survey evaluating Gulf War veterans seeking Department of Defense health care for Gulf War related health concerns. Ordered probit models were used to study whether a provider diagnosed musculoskeletal condition (ICD-9 codes 710-739) or "signs, symptoms, and ill defined conditions" (ICD-9 codes 780-799) have an effect on recent lost work over the previous 90 days in the presence of one or more psychological conditions (ICD-9 codes 290-320) after controlling for sociodemographic variables. Results: Bivariate analyses revealed that musculoskeletal conditions, ill defined conditions, and psychological conditions were positively associated with lost work. Multivariate analyses showed an independent effect of both psychological conditions and musculoskeletal conditions. A significant interaction existed between psychological conditions and musculoskeletal conditions: the presence of a coexisting psychological condition considerably increased the likelihood that a musculoskeletal disorder resulted in lost work, or vice versa. Conclusions: Psychological conditions appear to be an important contributor to absenteeism among individuals with musculoskeletal and ill defined conditions. A limitation of the cross sectional design was the inability to sequence the onset of conditions. JF - Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Dremsa, T L AU - Engel, CC Jr AU - Liu, X AU - Johantgen, M AU - Smith, S AD - USAF, NC, 12242 Netherwood Ln, San Antonio, TX 78253, USA, tdremsa@satx.rr.com Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 532 EP - 536 VL - 59 IS - 8 SN - 1351-0711, 1351-0711 KW - absenteeism KW - musculoskeletal system KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Psychology KW - Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19222253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Do+mental+disorders+matter%3F+A+study+of+absenteeism+among+care+seeking+Gulf+War+veterans+with+ill+defined+conditions+and+musculoskeletal+disorders&rft.au=Dremsa%2C+T+L%3BEngel%2C+CC+Jr%3BLiu%2C+X%3BJohantgen%2C+M%3BSmith%2C+S&rft.aulast=Dremsa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=532&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=13510711&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf; Military; Occupational health; Psychology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Manipulating Strength and Conditioning Programs to Improve Athleticism AN - 18490586; 5461002 AB - Increasing strength levels in an individual is generally not a difficult task. Unless the subject has already achieved a superior strength level, most coaches with a basic understanding of strength-training principles can design a program that will result in increased strength. What is more difficult is designing a resistance-training program that will increase functional levels of strength and power and improve various components of athleticism in the process. This is important to note because, except in the early to midstages of training an athlete, simply developing general strength will have very little positive effect on improving athletic performance. As a result, it is important as a strength coach to place a priority on designing conditioning programs that strive to develop the best athlete possible rather than simply developing maximal strength levels in specific exercises. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 71 EP - 74 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18490586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Manipulating+Strength+and+Conditioning+Programs+to+Improve+Athleticism&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Training to Increase Power AN - 18489583; 5460994 AB - In terms of improving athletic performance in a collegiate athletic population, one of the most important components that can be improved through the strength and conditioning program is the ability to develop high levels of muscular power. It is important to evaluate methods used to develop power so that the strength and conditioning program will be effective at maximizing this critical performance component. In this column, our panel of coaches discusses methods they use to help their athletes increase power. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 25 EP - 27 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18489583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Training+to+Increase+Power&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-Time PCR Detection of Salmonella in Suspect Foods from a Gastroenteritis Outbreak in Kerr County, Texas AN - 18469210; 5431292 AB - In June 2001, an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis among 109 attendees of a church picnic in Kerr County, Texas, was reported. A 5'-nuclease PCR assay was used to screen for Salmonella in nine food items from the buffet line. Barbeque chicken B tested positive for Salmonella, and no amplification was detected in the remaining food items. These PCR findings were consistent with culture results and were confirmed by direct nucleotide sequencing. Salmonella enterica serotype Panama was cultured from both food and patient stool samples. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Daum, L T AU - Barnes, W J AU - McAvin, J C AU - Neidert AU - Cooper, LA AU - Huff, W B AU - Gaul, L AU - Riggins, W S AU - Morris, S AU - Salmen, A AU - Lohman, K L AD - Molecular Epidemiology Branch, 2601 Louis Bauer Dr., Brooks AFB, San Antonio, TX 78235-5237., Luke.Daum@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 3050 EP - 3052 VL - 40 IS - 8 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - man KW - nucleotide sequence KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18469210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Real-Time+PCR+Detection+of+Salmonella+in+Suspect+Foods+from+a+Gastroenteritis+Outbreak+in+Kerr+County%2C+Texas&rft.au=Daum%2C+L+T%3BBarnes%2C+W+J%3BMcAvin%2C+J+C%3BNeidert%3BCooper%2C+LA%3BHuff%2C+W+B%3BGaul%2C+L%3BRiggins%2C+W+S%3BMorris%2C+S%3BSalmen%2C+A%3BLohman%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Daum&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3050&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.40.8.3050-3052.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.8.3050-3052.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Origins of the 2,4-Dinitrotoluene Pathway AN - 18461908; 5434971 AB - The degradation of synthetic compounds requires bacteria to recruit and adapt enzymes from pathways for naturally occurring compounds. Previous work defined the steps in 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) metabolism through the ring fission reaction. The results presented here characterize subsequent steps in the pathway that yield the central metabolic intermediates pyruvate and propionyl coenzyme A (CoA). The genes encoding the degradative pathway were identified within a 27-kb region of DNA cloned from Burkholderia cepacia R34, a strain that grows using 2,4-DNT as a sole carbon, energy, and nitrogen source. Genes for the lower pathway in 2,4-DNT degradation were found downstream from dntD, the gene encoding the extradiol ring fission enzyme of the pathway. The region includes genes encoding a CoA-dependent methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (dntE), a putative NADH-dependent dehydrogenase (ORF13), and a bifunctional isomerase/hydrolase (dntG). Results from analysis of the gene sequence, reverse transcriptase PCR, and enzyme assays indicated that dntD dntE ORF13 dntG composes an operon that encodes the lower pathway. Additional genes that were uncovered encode the 2,4-DNT dioxygenase (dntAaAbAcAd), methylnitrocatechol monooxygenase (dntB), a putative LysR-type transcriptional (ORF12) regulator, an intradiol ring cleavage enzyme (ORF3), a maleylacetate reductase (ORF10), a complete ABC transport complex (ORF5 to ORF8), a putative methyl-accepting chemoreceptor protein (ORF11), and remnants from two transposable elements. Some of the additional gene products might play as-yet-undefined roles in 2,4-DNT degradation; others appear to remain from recruitment of the neighboring genes. The presence of the transposon remnants and vestigial genes suggests that the pathway for 2,4-DNT degradation evolved relatively recently because the extraneous elements have not been eliminated from the region. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Johnson, G R AU - Jain, R K AU - Spain, J C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory/MLQ, 139 Barnes Dr., Tyndall Air Force Base, FL 32403., jim.spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 4219 EP - 4232 VL - 184 IS - 15 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - 2,4-DNT dioxygenase KW - 2,4-Dinitrotoluene KW - methylnitrocatechol monooxygenase KW - propionyl-CoA KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18461908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Origins+of+the+2%2C4-Dinitrotoluene+Pathway&rft.au=Johnson%2C+G+R%3BJain%2C+R+K%3BSpain%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=184&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=4219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJB.184.15.4219-4232.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.184.15.4219-4232.2002 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical cyclone intensity estimation using the NOAA-KLM advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU): Part I - Initial field test and lessons learned AN - 39554111; 3684838 AU - Brueske, K F AU - Velden, C S AU - Kabat, B W AU - Hawkins, J D Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39554111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tropical+cyclone+intensity+estimation+using+the+NOAA-KLM+advanced+microwave+sounding+unit+%28AMSU%29%3A+Part+I+-+Initial+field+test+and+lessons+learned&rft.au=Brueske%2C+K+F%3BVelden%2C+C+S%3BKabat%2C+B+W%3BHawkins%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Brueske&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Paper No. 12A.5 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The pharmacokinetics of perchlorate and its effect on the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in the male rat. AN - 71948361; 12140178 AB - Perchlorate, an environmental contaminant, is known to disturb the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis by blocking iodide accumulation in the thyroid. Iodide deficiency can lead to hypothyroidism and goiter in rats. The objective of the study was to characterize the pharmacokinetics of perchlorate in male Sprague-Dawley rats relative to inhibition of thyroidal radiolabeled iodide uptake and onset of up-regulation of the HPT axis. Radiolabeled perchlorate (3.3 mg/kg (36)ClO(-)(4)) was excreted in urine (99.5% over a 48-h period). (36)ClO(-)(4) is rapidly distributed into tissues with preferential sequestration into skin, gastrointestinal tract (GT), and thyroid. Calculated half-lives of (36)ClO(-)(4) from the skin, thyroid, plasma, GT, and GT contents were 32.0, 7.6, 7.3, 10.0, and 8.6 h, respectively. Perchlorate was very effective at inhibiting thyroidal uptake of radiolabeled iodide ((125)I(-)). In animals iv dosed with perchlorate followed by an iv challenge of (125)I(-), thyroidal (125)I(-) uptake was diminished by 11, 29, 55, and 82% at 11 h postdosing in the 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 3.0 mg/kg perchlorate dose groups, respectively. In perchlorate drinking water studies, dose-dependent inhibition in thyroidal uptake of (125)I(-) initially occurred with corresponding increases in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and decreases in thyroid hormone levels. TSH stimulated recovery from the initial perchlorate blocking effects was evident during 14 days of treatment in the 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg per day treatment groups. However, recovery of serum thyroid hormones at these doses was much slower despite evidence for iodide sufficiency in the thyroid. These results suggest that the typical homeostatic mechanisms of the thyroid may respond differently at high doses of perchlorate used in this rat study (above 1 mg/kg per day) or perchlorate may be acting on the HPT axis by mechanisms other than thyroidal (125)I(-) uptake inhibition. JF - Toxicology and applied pharmacology AU - Yu, Kyung O AU - Narayanan, Latha AU - Mattie, David R AU - Godfrey, Richard J AU - Todd, Paula N AU - Sterner, Teresa R AU - Mahle, Deirdre A AU - Lumpkin, Michael H AU - Fisher, Jeffrey W AD - AFRL/HEST, Operational Toxicology Branch, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7400, USA. kyung.yu@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/07/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 15 SP - 148 EP - 159 VL - 182 IS - 2 SN - 0041-008X, 0041-008X KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - 0 KW - Insecticides KW - Isoquinolines KW - Lindane KW - 59NEE7PCAB KW - lucifer yellow KW - 9654F8OVKE KW - Phospholipases KW - EC 3.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Gap Junctions -- drug effects KW - Myometrium -- drug effects KW - Cell Separation KW - Male KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Phospholipases -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Phospholipases -- physiology KW - Uterine Contraction -- drug effects KW - Lindane -- pharmacology KW - Insecticides -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71948361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.atitle=The+pharmacokinetics+of+perchlorate+and+its+effect+on+the+hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid+axis+in+the+male+rat.&rft.au=Yu%2C+Kyung+O%3BNarayanan%2C+Latha%3BMattie%2C+David+R%3BGodfrey%2C+Richard+J%3BTodd%2C+Paula+N%3BSterner%2C+Teresa+R%3BMahle%2C+Deirdre+A%3BLumpkin%2C+Michael+H%3BFisher%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Kyung&rft.date=2002-07-15&rft.volume=182&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+and+applied+pharmacology&rft.issn=0041008X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-08-28 N1 - Date created - 2002-07-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why Is There No NATO in Asia? Collective Identity, Regionalism, and the Origins of Multilateralism AN - 60622599; 200219511 AB - In this paper, we explain why the US government chose multilateral security arrangements in Europe & bilateral ones in Asia in the 1940s & 1950s. After reviewing the inadequacies of a number of universal & indeterminate explanations, we put forward three explanations -- great power status, efficient responses to threats, & regional identity -- which rely on the combination of material & social forces for their explanatory power. Starting with common rationalist explanations that focus on material capabilities & institutional efficiency to explain the forms of international cooperation, we add to them the important effect that America's collective identity had on the formulation of its foreign policy goals. US policymakers believed that the US was a natural part of the North Atlantic community but that Southeast Asia was part of an alien political community. This difference helped drive the US government to adopt divergent policies in two regions that, far from being natural, were constructed politically only in the 1940s. We conclude by pointing to the advantage of eclectic combinations of rationalist & constructivist insights, with an extension to the politics of regional collective identity in the 1990s. 108 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Organization AU - Hemmer, Christopher AU - Katzenstein, Peter J AD - Dept Strategy & International Security, Air War Coll, Maxwell AFB, AL christopher.hemmer@maxwell.af.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 575 EP - 607 VL - 56 IS - 3 SN - 0020-8183, 0020-8183 KW - regional security KW - International Cooperation KW - Group Identity KW - United States of America KW - Europe KW - International Alliances KW - Asia KW - Foreign Policy KW - Regionalism KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60622599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Organization&rft.atitle=Why+Is+There+No+NATO+in+Asia%3F+Collective+Identity%2C+Regionalism%2C+and+the+Origins+of+Multilateralism&rft.au=Hemmer%2C+Christopher%3BKatzenstein%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Hemmer&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Organization&rft.issn=00208183&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 111 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - IOCMFZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; International Cooperation; Foreign Policy; International Alliances; Group Identity; Regionalism; Europe; Asia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biodegradation of cis-dichloroethene as the sole carbon source by a beta-proteobacterium. AN - 71760544; 12039726 AB - An aerobic bacterium capable of growth on cis-dichloroethene (cDCE) as a sole carbon and energy source was isolated by enrichment culture. The 16S ribosomal DNA sequence of the isolate (strain JS666) had 97.9% identity to the sequence from Polaromonas vacuolata, indicating that the isolate was a beta-proteobacterium. At 20 degrees C, strain JS666 grew on cDCE with a minimum doubling time of 73 +/- 7 h and a growth yield of 6.1 g of protein/mol of cDCE. Chloride analysis indicated that complete dechlorination of cDCE occurred during growth. The half-velocity constant for cDCE transformation was 1.6 +/- 0.2 microM, and the maximum specific substrate utilization rate ranged from 12.6 to 16.8 nmol/min/mg of protein. Resting cells grown on cDCE could transform cDCE, ethene, vinyl chloride, trans-dichloroethene, trichloroethene, and 1,2-dichloroethane. Epoxyethane was produced from ethene by cDCE-grown cells, suggesting that an epoxidation reaction is the first step in cDCE degradation. JF - Applied and environmental microbiology AU - Coleman, Nicholas V AU - Mattes, Timothy E AU - Gossett, James M AU - Spain, Jim C AD - Air Force Research Laboratory-MLQL, Tyndall AFB, Florida 32403, USA. Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 2726 EP - 2730 VL - 68 IS - 6 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Dichloroethylenes KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Thermodynamics KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Proteobacteria -- growth & development KW - Dichloroethylenes -- metabolism KW - Proteobacteria -- metabolism KW - Proteobacteria -- classification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71760544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+cis-dichloroethene+as+the+sole+carbon+source+by+a+beta-proteobacterium.&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Nicholas+V%3BMattes%2C+Timothy+E%3BGossett%2C+James+M%3BSpain%2C+Jim+C&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2726&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-07-22 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000 Aug;66(8):3535-42 [10919818] Biodegradation. 1993-1994;4(4):261-82 [7764923] Environ Sci Technol. 2001 Nov 1;35(21):4242-51 [11718337] Biochemistry. 1990 Jul 10;29(27):6419-27 [2207083] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Apr;58(4):1220-6 [1599242] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Sep;58(9):3038-46 [1444418] Arch Microbiol. 1994;162(4):295-301 [7802545] Science. 1997 Jun 6;276(5318):1568-71 [9171062] Curr Opin Biotechnol. 1997 Jun;8(3):296-308 [9206010] Arch Microbiol. 1998 Apr;169(4):313-21 [9531632] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998 Aug;64(8):2800-5 [9687433] Annu Rev Microbiol. 1998;52:423-52 [9891804] Chemosphere. 1999 Feb;38(5):1175-88 [10028665] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;49 Pt 2:567-76 [10319477] Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1996 Jul;46(3):822-6 [8782696] Environ Sci Technol. 2001 Feb 1;35(3):516-21 [11351722] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anaphylaxis to Pepto-Bismol. AN - 71708531; 12028127 JF - Allergy AU - More, D AU - Whisman, B AU - Johns, J AU - Hagan, L AD - 2200 Bergquist Drive, Suite 1/MMIA, Lackland AFB, TX 78236, USA. Daniel.More@Lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - June 2002 SP - 558 VL - 57 IS - 6 SN - 0105-4538, 0105-4538 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal KW - 0 KW - Organometallic Compounds KW - Salicylates KW - Immunoglobulin E KW - 37341-29-0 KW - bismuth subsalicylate KW - 62TEY51RR1 KW - Bismuth KW - U015TT5I8H KW - Index Medicus KW - Immunoglobulin E -- blood KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Skin Tests KW - Urticaria -- chemically induced KW - Urticaria -- diagnosis KW - Immunoglobulin E -- immunology KW - Drug Hypersensitivity -- etiology KW - Immunoglobulin E -- drug effects KW - Urticaria -- immunology KW - Adult KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- immunology KW - Salicylates -- adverse effects KW - Anaphylaxis -- chemically induced KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal -- adverse effects KW - Organometallic Compounds -- immunology KW - Bismuth -- adverse effects KW - Anaphylaxis -- diagnosis KW - Organometallic Compounds -- adverse effects KW - Bismuth -- immunology KW - Salicylates -- immunology KW - Anaphylaxis -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71708531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Allergy&rft.atitle=Anaphylaxis+to+Pepto-Bismol.&rft.au=More%2C+D%3BWhisman%2C+B%3BJohns%2C+J%3BHagan%2C+L&rft.aulast=More&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=558&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Allergy&rft.issn=01054538&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-11-22 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thresholds for retinal injury from multiple near-infrared ultrashort laser pulses AN - 18480321; 5451630 AB - Multiple-pulse lasers are routinely used in the laboratory for research, manufacturing, medical procedures, and in military applications. In order to provide a safe work environment for personnel using these lasers, safety standards have been established and have been in use for many years. These safety standards have addressed laser pulses of nanosecond duration and longer. Recently, safety standards have been updated to address laser pulses as short as 100 femtoseconds in duration. In order to tie these "ultrashort" laser pulses to hazard trends in currently established standards for multiple-pulse exposures with repetition rates less than several kilohertz, this experiment was conducted. Reported herein are minimum visible lesion thresholds in the paramacula of the primate retina using an 800-nm wavelength laser with 1,000 pulses per second, at 130 femtoseconds (fs) pulse duration. The minimum visible lesion (MVL) thresholds were determined at 1 h and 24 h post exposure for 1, 10, 100, 1,000, and 10,000 pulses and are compared with thresholds reported by other researchers. These new data are evaluated relative to the current safety standards for retinal exposure limits as a function of the number of pulses for femtosecond-pulse duration. Data from this study show that the retinal ED sub(50) thresholds/pulse in the paramacula decrease by almost a factor of four as the number of pulses goes from one to ten and then decrease very little for an increase of three decades more in the number of pulses. The MVL-ED sub(50) at the threshold decreased from 0.55 mu J for a single pulse to 0.15 mu J/pulse for 10 pulses and then only to 0.11 mu J/pulse for 10,000 pulses. JF - Health Physics AU - Cain, C P AU - Toth, CA AU - Noojin, G D AU - Stolarski, D J AU - Thomas, R J AU - Rockwell, BA AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/HEDO, 8111 Dave Erwin Drive, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5214, USA, ben.rockwell@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 855 EP - 862 VL - 82 IS - 6 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - injury threshold KW - retina KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18480321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=Thresholds+for+retinal+injury+from+multiple+near-infrared+ultrashort+laser+pulses&rft.au=Cain%2C+C+P%3BToth%2C+CA%3BNoojin%2C+G+D%3BStolarski%2C+D+J%3BThomas%2C+R+J%3BRockwell%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=855&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics of Toxic Chemicals in Breast Milk: Use of PBPK Models to Predict Infant Exposure AN - 18465273; 5437007 AB - Factors controlling the transfer of potentially toxic chemicals in the breast milk of nursing mothers include both chemical characteristics, such as lipophilicity, and physiologic changes during lactation. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models can aid in the prediction of infant exposure via breast milk. Benefits of these quantitative models include the ability to account for changing maternal physiology and transfer kinetics, as well as the chemical-specific characteristics, in order to produce more accurate estimates of neonatal risk. A recently developed PBPK model for perchlorate and iodide kinetics in the lactating and neonatal rat demonstrates the utility of PBPK modeling in predicting maternal and neonatal distribution of these two compounds. This model incorporates time-dependent changes in physiologic characteristics and includes interactions between iodide and perchlorate that alter the distribution and kinetics of iodide. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Clewell, R A AU - Gearhart, J M AD - Mantech Environmental Technology, Inc., 2856 G Street Building 79, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7400 USA, jeff.gearhart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - A333 EP - A337 VL - 110 IS - 6 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - man KW - pharmacokinetics KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - X 24153:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18465273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics+of+Toxic+Chemicals+in+Breast+Milk%3A+Use+of+PBPK+Models+to+Predict+Infant+Exposure&rft.au=Clewell%2C+R+A%3BGearhart%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Clewell&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=A333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neuromuscular Dysfunction as a Cause of Persistent Weakness and/or Pain in Athletes AN - 18440073; 5413132 AB - One of the most frustrating scenarios for coaches, trainers, physical therapists, strength and conditioning specialists, and especially athletes is the persistent complaint of weakness and/or pain following injury in spite of intensive physical therapy, medications, and exercise prescription manipulation in the attempt to alleviate the problem. This may result in significant loss of performance for the frustrated athlete. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Lafky, A AD - United States Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 68 EP - 71 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 110:Physical Therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18440073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Neuromuscular+Dysfunction+as+a+Cause+of+Persistent+Weakness+and%2For+Pain+in+Athletes&rft.au=Lafky%2C+A&rft.aulast=Lafky&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Adjustments to the In-Season Training Program AN - 18440028; 5413120 AB - In the off-season, our order of training for the week is speed, power, strength, followed by fitness. In other words, we use short sprints and light-fast loads/movements on Monday; starts and medium-fast loads/movements on Tuesday; recover on Wednesday; resisted runs and heavy-slow loads/movements on Thursday; and light loads with lots of volume on Friday. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA A2 - Hedrick, A (ed) Y1 - 2002/06// PY - 2002 DA - Jun 2002 SP - 17 EP - 18 VL - 24 IS - 3 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18440028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Adjustments+to+the+In-Season+Training+Program&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Psammomatoid ossifying fibroma of the temporal bone. AN - 85372730; pmid-12075237 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Affleck, Brian D AU - Malis, David J AU - Whittemore, Darren E AU - Torgerson, Sigurd J AD - Wilford Hall, USAF Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Lackland AFB, TX 78236, USA. Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 585 EP - 587 VL - 126 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Bone Neoplasms: pathology KW - Bone Neoplasms: radiography KW - Bone Neoplasms: surgery KW - Female KW - *Fibroma, Ossifying: pathology KW - Fibroma, Ossifying: radiography KW - Fibroma, Ossifying: surgery KW - Humans KW - *Temporal Bone: pathology KW - Temporal Bone: radiography KW - Temporal Bone: surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85372730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Psammomatoid+ossifying+fibroma+of+the+temporal+bone.&rft.au=Affleck%2C+Brian+D%3BMalis%2C+David+J%3BWhittemore%2C+Darren+E%3BTorgerson%2C+Sigurd+J&rft.aulast=Affleck&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacologic considerations for serotonin reuptake inhibitor use by aviators. AN - 71683456; 12014600 AB - Physicians frequently use serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) to treat a variety of psychiatric and medical conditions, many of which occur in aviators. SRIs are efficacious for treating acute conditions and may also prove useful for prophylaxis against recurrence through maintenance dosage. Aviators must meet standard safety criteria in order to use medications while performing flying duties, and must receive individual waivers as well. This article reviews the particular threats that serotonergic agents pose to aviation safety. Some SRIs may prove safer than others to use in the aviation environment, but such medications will require appropriate ground testing, and must provide aeromedically safe control of the symptoms for which they are prescribed. JF - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine AU - Ireland, Robert R AD - Neuropsychiatry Branch, Clinical Sciences Division, USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5117, USA. Y1 - 2002/05// PY - 2002 DA - May 2002 SP - 421 EP - 429 VL - 73 IS - 5 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation KW - 0 KW - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors KW - Index Medicus KW - Space life sciences KW - United States KW - Drug Interactions KW - Psychomotor Performance -- drug effects KW - Cognition -- drug effects KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Occupational Health KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- pharmacology KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- adverse effects KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- therapeutic use KW - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Depression -- drug therapy KW - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71683456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Pharmacologic+considerations+for+serotonin+reuptake+inhibitor+use+by+aviators.&rft.au=Ireland%2C+Robert+R&rft.aulast=Ireland&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+space%2C+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-11-04 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Aviat Space Environ Med. 2002 Dec;73(12):1241; author reply 1241 [12498556] Aviat Space Environ Med. 2003 Nov;74(11):1205-6 [14620480] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of dermal absorption and penetration of components of a fuel mixture (JP-8) AN - 18388822; 5378774 AB - Occupational and environmental multi-chemical exposures are extremely common. Methods for assessment of the risks from dermal exposures to complex mixtures vary depending on the information available. The composition of a volatile mixture (such as JP-8 jet fuel) can change radically, depending on the phase of the mixture -- vapor, liquid or aerosol. Assessing the absorption (into the skin) and penetration (through the skin) of components of the mixture can reduce uncertainty in the risk assessment process. Permeability coefficients of the 12 individual components that could be detected to penetrate the skin could be used to assess the toxicity of each individual component in the JP-8. The penetration of each of these components is related to and can be predicted from molecular weight and octanol water partition coefficients of that component. The composition of the components that penetrate the skin would be different from the composition of JP-8 because the permeability of the components differs by two orders of magnitude. Concentrations of the aliphatic chemicals found in the skin correlated well with carbon number. The JP-8 jet fuel is used as an example of how component data on absorption and penetration can be integrated into an assessment (McDougal et al., Toxicol Sci 2000; 55: 247-255). The component approach shows promise for estimating systemic toxicity of mixtures. Local toxicity (irritation, sensitization, etc.) may be better understood in the future when quantitative information becomes available about the duration and magnitude of chemical exposures required to cause local effects. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - McDougal, J N AU - Robinson, P J AD - Mantech/Geo-Centers Joint Venture, Operational Toxicology (AFRL/HEST), 2856 G Street, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA, james.mcdougal@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/04/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Apr 08 SP - 23 EP - 30 VL - 288 IS - 1-2 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - man KW - Risk Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - H 14000:Toxicology KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18388822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+dermal+absorption+and+penetration+of+components+of+a+fuel+mixture+%28JP-8%29&rft.au=McDougal%2C+J+N%3BRobinson%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=McDougal&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-04-08&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Issues and applications in toxicology and risk assessment. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electromagnetic field standards in Central and Eastern European countries: current state and stipulations for international harmonization. AN - 71573118; 11906136 AB - Electromagnetic field standards in the West are based on well-established acute biological effects that could be considered as signaling a potentially adverse health effect. The specific absorption rate, which is proportional to the tissue heating (thermal effects), represents the basic restriction of exposure to Radio-Frequency (RF) fields. On the other hand, Eastern European standards are designed to protect from potential non-thermal effects that might be caused by chronic exposure to very low intensities, where a so-called "power load" (a product of field intensity and duration of exposure) represents the basic limitation. Thus, electromagnetic field standards in Eastern European countries differ considerably from those which are proposed by the International Commission of Non-ionizing Radiation Protection and the Standards Coordinating Committee 28 of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. In the present paper, the strategies for development of exposure limit values in electromagnetic fields standards currently in force in Eastern and Central European countries are discussed. Some differences as well as similarities of the national health and safety standards and the main obstacles to harmonization of these standards with those being established by Western national and international organizations and agencies are presented. JF - Health physics AU - Gajsek, P AU - Pakhomov, A G AU - Klauenberg, B J AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Bioeffects Division, Brooks AFB, TX 78235, USA. Peter.Gajsek@IVZ-RS.si Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 473 EP - 483 VL - 82 IS - 4 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Europe, Eastern KW - International Cooperation KW - Maximum Allowable Concentration KW - Humans KW - Europe KW - Radio Waves KW - Electromagnetic Fields KW - Environmental Exposure -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71573118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Electromagnetic+field+standards+in+Central+and+Eastern+European+countries%3A+current+state+and+stipulations+for+international+harmonization.&rft.au=Gajsek%2C+P%3BPakhomov%2C+A+G%3BKlauenberg%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Gajsek&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-19 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Training for High-Performance Collegiate Ice Hockey AN - 18326136; 5373140 AB - ICE HOCKEY IS A HIGH-SPEED physical game. Those characteristics are strictly emphasized in the hockey program at the U.S. Air Force Academy. For our athletes, hard work starts in the weight room with their strength and conditioning program. To match the demands of the sport, emphasis is placed on developing a combination of power and endurance, so that the athletes can play a highspeed physical style of hockey over 3 periods. The strength and conditioning program is based on the concept of periodization, with each cycle designed to gradually work toward bringing the athletes to a peak in power/endurance with the start of the in-season phase and then to maintain that peak for the duration of the competitive cycle. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - U.S. Air Force Academy Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 42 EP - 52 VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Conditioning KW - Intercollegiate sports KW - Ice hockey KW - Military KW - Strength (training) KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18326136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Training+for+High-Performance+Collegiate+Ice+Hockey&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength (training); Conditioning; Ice hockey; Intercollegiate sports; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning from Each Other: Improving the Strength and Conditioning Facility AN - 18324479; 5373145 AB - A DESIRE TO CONSTANTLY IMprove the strength and conditioning program is common among strength coaches. Those improvements can occur in a variety of areas, such as adjusting the design of the training program, increasing staff size, or enhancing the training facility. The purpose of this column was to have the coaches describe what improvements they would like to be able to make in their own training facility if they had the opportunity to do so. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - United States Air Force Academy, arhedrick@aol.com Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 68 EP - 69 VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Learning KW - Conditioning KW - Facilities KW - Training (programs) KW - Strength (training) KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18324479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+from+Each+Other%3A+Improving+the+Strength+and+Conditioning+Facility&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength (training); Conditioning; Learning; Facilities; Training (programs) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neuromuscular Reeducation and Strengthening of the Lumbar Stabilizers AN - 18323695; 5373146 AB - MANY ATHLETES WILL EXPERIence low back pain at some point in their careers. However, a large proportion of athletes are sidelined not from acute low back pain, but from the recurrent symptoms of an old injury to their back. This is largely due to inhibition and atrophy of the deep abdominals and multifidus musculature. The loss of the automatic stabilizing function of these muscles can not only predispose athletes to reinjury, but can often result in an insidious onset of symptoms that can be just as debilitating, if not worse, than the original injury. Therefore, it is important that we as strength and conditioning professionals learn not only how to strengthen these muscles in our athletes in order to prevent injury, but also how to retrain the neuromuscular system of the injured athlete in order to facilitate return to sport and to decrease the chances of recurrent symptoms. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Wilson, E AD - United States Air Force, USAF Academy, CO, USA Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - Apr 2002 SP - 72 EP - 74 VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Spine KW - Conditioning KW - Abdomen KW - Pain KW - Neuromuscular system KW - Strength (training) KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18323695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Neuromuscular+Reeducation+and+Strengthening+of+the+Lumbar+Stabilizers&rft.au=Wilson%2C+E&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength (training); Conditioning; Neuromuscular system; Pain; Abdomen; Spine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TNF Receptor 1, IL-1 Receptor, and iNOS Genetic Knockout Mice Are Not Protected from Anthrax Infection AN - 18285848; 5331529 AB - Anthrax produces at least two toxins that cause an intense systemic inflammatory response, edema, shock, and eventually death. The relative contributions of various elements of the immune response to mortality and course of disease progression are poorly understood. We hypothesized that knockout mice missing components of the immune system will have an altered response to infection. Parent strain mice and knockouts were challenged with LD95 of anthrax spores (5 x 10 super(6)) administered subcutaneously. Our results show that all genetic knockouts succumbed to anthrax infection at the same frequency as the parent. TNF antibody delayed death but TNF receptor 1 knockout had no effect. IL-1 receptor or iNOS knockouts died sooner. Anthrax was more abundant in the injection site of TNF- alpha and iNOS knockouts compared to parent suggesting that attenuated cellular response increases rate of disease progression. With the exception of edema and necrosis at the injection site pathological changes in internal organs were not observed. [copy ]2002 Elsevier Science (USA). JF - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications AU - Kalns, J AU - Scruggs, J AU - Millenbaugh, N AU - Vivekananda, J AU - Shealy, D AU - Eggers, J AU - Kiel, J AD - Davis Hyperbaric Laboratory, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, 78235-5252, john.kalns@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002/03/22/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Mar 22 SP - 41 EP - 44 PB - Academic Press VL - 292 IS - 1 SN - 0006-291X, 0006-291X KW - Knockout mice KW - interleukin 1 receptors KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Toxins KW - Tumor necrosis factor receptors KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - Anthrax KW - G 07240:Immunogenetics KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - J 02823:In vitro and in vivo effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18285848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.atitle=TNF+Receptor+1%2C+IL-1+Receptor%2C+and+iNOS+Genetic+Knockout+Mice+Are+Not+Protected+from+Anthrax+Infection&rft.au=Kalns%2C+J%3BScruggs%2C+J%3BMillenbaugh%2C+N%3BVivekananda%2C+J%3BShealy%2C+D%3BEggers%2C+J%3BKiel%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kalns&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-03-22&rft.volume=292&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemical+and+Biophysical+Research+Communications&rft.issn=0006291X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1006%2Fbbrc.2002.6626 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Tumor necrosis factor receptors; Anthrax; Nitric-oxide synthase; Toxins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2002.6626 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pilot evaluation of a population-based health intervention for reducing use of smokeless tobacco. AN - 71540576; 11906689 AB - Smokeless tobacco (ST) use has been associated with numerous negative health consequences, yet the prevalence of ST has increased dramatically since the 1970s. Young males in the military are at an elevated risk for ST use relative to the general population. Sixty active-duty male participants were identified as ST users during their annual preventive health screening and randomly assigned to minimal-contact intervention or usual care. Intervention participants were proactively contacted by phone and recruited, using a motivational interviewing style, for a cessation program consisting of a treatment manual, video, and two supportive phone calls from a cessation counselor. Sixty-five per cent (20/31) agreed to participate in the minimal-contact intervention. Three- and 6-month follow-up contacts found that the cessation rates reported by intervention participants were double those reported by participants receiving usual care (41% vs. 17% at 3 months, 37% vs. 19% at 6 months). These pilot study data suggest that proactive recruitment using a motivational interviewing approach to offer a treatment provides a good opportunity to reduce the use of ST in military settings. JF - Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco AU - Cigrang, Jeffrey A AU - Severson, Herbert H AU - Peterson, Alan L AD - Clinical Health Psychology, 74th Medical Operations Squadron/SGOHL, Wright-Patterson Medical Center, 4881 Sugar Maple Drive, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA. Jeff.Cigrang@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 127 EP - 131 VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 1462-2203, 1462-2203 KW - Index Medicus KW - Preventive Health Services -- standards KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Interviews as Topic KW - Texas KW - Pilot Projects KW - Patient Selection KW - Male KW - Tobacco Use Cessation -- methods KW - Tobacco Use Disorder -- prevention & control KW - Tobacco, Smokeless UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71540576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nicotine+%26+tobacco+research+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Society+for+Research+on+Nicotine+and+Tobacco&rft.atitle=Pilot+evaluation+of+a+population-based+health+intervention+for+reducing+use+of+smokeless+tobacco.&rft.au=Cigrang%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BSeverson%2C+Herbert+H%3BPeterson%2C+Alan+L&rft.aulast=Cigrang&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nicotine+%26+tobacco+research+%3A+official+journal+of+the+Society+for+Research+on+Nicotine+and+Tobacco&rft.issn=14622203&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-13 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Silica-Precipitating Peptides Isolated from a Combinatorial Phage Display Peptide Library AN - 19712246; 7517061 AB - Many biological organisms contain specialized structures composed of inorganic materials. Cellular processes in vivo facilitate the organized assembly of mineral building blocks into complex structures. The structural hierarchy and complexity across a range of length scales are providing new ideas and concepts for materials chemistry. Proteins that direct biomineralization can be used to control the production of nanostructured materials and facilitate the fabrication of new structures. Here, we demonstrate that some of the silica-binding peptides isolated from a combinatorial phage peptide display library can be used in precipitating silica from a solution of silicic acid. The results described in this report demonstrate that peptides displayed by phages act as templates in inorganic material synthesis and provide a means of understanding how some of the biological systems may be carrying out materials chemistry in vivo. JF - Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology AU - Naik, Rajesh R AU - Brott, Lawrence L AU - Clarson, Stephen J AU - Stone, Morley O AD - Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio 45433, USA Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 95 EP - 100 PB - American Scientific Publishers, 25650 North Lewis Way Stevenson Ranch CA 91381-1439 USA VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1533-4880, 1533-4880 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Silica KW - Silicic acid KW - Phage display KW - Mineralization KW - Peptide libraries KW - Minerals KW - nanotechnology KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19712246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nanoscience+and+Nanotechnology&rft.atitle=Silica-Precipitating+Peptides+Isolated+from+a+Combinatorial+Phage+Display+Peptide+Library&rft.au=Naik%2C+Rajesh+R%3BBrott%2C+Lawrence+L%3BClarson%2C+Stephen+J%3BStone%2C+Morley+O&rft.aulast=Naik&rft.aufirst=Rajesh&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nanoscience+and+Nanotechnology&rft.issn=15334880&rft_id=info:doi/10.1166%2Fjnn.2002.074 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - 15 references N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peptide libraries; Phage display; Silica; Minerals; nanotechnology; Mineralization; Silicic acid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2002.074 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hazards of Hypervelocity Impacts on Spacecraft AN - 18492620; 5459329 AB - Hypervelocity impacts by space particles, such as meteoroids and debris, pose hazards to spacecraft. The limits of velocity of meteoroid and debris are derived. Characteristic properties of hypervelocity impacts are momentum transfer, penetration, plasma production, localization, and suddenness. Using McDonnell's empirical formulas derived from laboratory experiments, impact penetrations and plasma production rates in the space environment are calculated. When the critical temperature theorem for Maxwellian space plasmas is used, the energy of the plasma generated is shown to be too low to induce any significant spacecraft charging. The plasma generated, however, can induce a transient, sustained or avalanche discharge between differentially charged surfaces. The discharge current depends not only on the plasma density generated but also on the neutral gas released on impact. A scenario of impact induced hazard following days of passage of a high-energy plasma cloud, such as a coronal mass ejection cloud, is discussed. Some mitigation methods are discussed. Finally, we discuss whether electrons can be accelerated to high energies in a meteor trail. JF - Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets AU - Lai, ST AU - Murad, E AU - McNeil, W J AD - U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts 01731-3010, USA Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 106 EP - 114 VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0022-4650, 0022-4650 KW - impact analysis KW - meteoroids KW - space debris KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - R2 23020:Technological risks KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18492620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Spacecraft+and+Rockets&rft.atitle=Hazards+of+Hypervelocity+Impacts+on+Spacecraft&rft.au=Lai%2C+ST%3BMurad%2C+E%3BMcNeil%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=ST&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Spacecraft+and+Rockets&rft.issn=00224650&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning From Each Other: Sources of New Information AN - 18318424; 5355064 AB - The field of strength and conditioning continues to develop and evolve. New ideas, based on both science and hands-on experience, continue to be applied in the training programs of athletes. As strength and conditioning coaches, it is our responsibility to provide our athletes the best possible training program to enhance their opportunity to achieve their performance goals. JF - Strength and Conditioning Journal AU - Hedrick, A AD - Head Strength and Conditioning Coach, United States Air Force Academy, arhedrick@aol.com Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 48 EP - 49 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 1524-1602, 1524-1602 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Conditioning KW - Training (programs) KW - Motor performance KW - Strength (training) KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18318424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.atitle=Learning+From+Each+Other%3A+Sources+of+New+Information&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strength+and+Conditioning+Journal&rft.issn=15241602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Strength (training); Conditioning; Motor performance; Training (programs) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of the analytic hierarchy process to select characterization and risk-based decision-making and management methods for hazardous waste sites AN - 16131098; 5313391 AB - Environmental managers at U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) installations overseas are faced with the challenge of managing contaminated sites at these installations with little information on the extent of contamination or the risk posed by the site. In this regard, DoD managers overseas encounter a situation quite similar to the situation faced by decision makers in the U.S. who are managing brownfields. Innovative site characterization and risk-based decision-making methods, which are currently being developed for expeditious application at brownfield sites in the U.S., may also be appropriate for application at overseas DoD sites. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used by DoD decision makers to evaluate and rank innovative site characterization technologies and risk-based decision-making and management methods, for use at installations in Korea. Results indicate that for sites with high potential risk the decision makers preferred site characterization technologies that produce data of high quality and a method that can be used to establish credible risk-based remediation goals. This study provides a framework for applying characterization technologies and risk management to poorly characterized contaminated sites in developing countries, where resources for remedial actions may be limited. JF - Environmental Engineering and Policy AU - Hartman, D H AU - Goltz, M N AD - Headquarters Pacific Air Forces, Inspector General Staff (HQ PACAF /IGSE), 25 E Street, Suite M244, Hickam AFB, HI 96818, USA, dean.hartman@hickam.af.mil Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - Feb 2002 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/10022/bibs/2003 1-2/20030001.htm] VL - 3 IS - 1-2 SN - 1433-6618, 1433-6618 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Remediation KW - decision making KW - Developing countries KW - Environment management KW - Hazardous wastes KW - Brownfields KW - Technology KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16131098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Engineering+and+Policy&rft.atitle=Application+of+the+analytic+hierarchy+process+to+select+characterization+and+risk-based+decision-making+and+management+methods+for+hazardous+waste+sites&rft.au=Hartman%2C+D+H%3BGoltz%2C+M+N&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-02-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Engineering+and+Policy&rft.issn=14336618&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs100220100035 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Remediation; Waste disposal sites; decision making; Environment management; Developing countries; Hazardous wastes; Technology; Brownfields DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100220100035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of an acoustic actuator for launch vehicle noise reduction. AN - 85367702; pmid-11831792 AB - In many active noise control applications, it is necessary that acoustic actuators be mounted in small enclosures due to volume constraints and in order to remain unobtrusive. However, the air spring of the enclosure is detrimental to the low-frequency performance of the actuator. For launch vehicle noise control applications, mass and volume constraints are very limiting, but the low-frequency performance of the actuator is critical. This work presents a novel approach that uses a nonlinear buckling suspension system and partial evacuation of the air within the enclosure to yield a compact, sealed acoustic driver that exhibits a very low natural frequency. Linear models of the device are presented and numerical simulations are given to illustrate the advantages of this design concept. An experimental prototype was built and measurements indicate that this design can significantly improve the low-frequency response of compact acoustic actuators. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Henderson, Benjamin K AU - Lane, Steven A AU - Gussy, Joel AU - Griffin, Steve AU - Farinholt, Kevin M AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico 87117-5776, USA. Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - Jan 2002 SP - 174 EP - 179 VL - 111 IS - 1 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustics KW - Humans KW - *Models, Theoretical KW - *Motor Vehicles KW - Noise: adverse effects KW - *Noise: prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85367702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+acoustic+actuator+for+launch+vehicle+noise+reduction.&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Benjamin+K%3BLane%2C+Steven+A%3BGussy%2C+Joel%3BGriffin%2C+Steve%3BFarinholt%2C+Kevin+M&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1+Pt+1&rft.spage=174&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing the effects of airborne vibration on human body vibration response. AN - 85268961; pmid-11817618 AB - BACKGROUND: Exposure to high intensity, low frequency noise can cause whole-body vibration. Such exposures to airborne vibration can reach the limits of human tolerance and have been associated with physiological and pathological disorders. The objective of this study was to characterize human body vibration response during exposures to operational airborne vibration. METHODS: Triaxial body accelerations were collected at multiple anatomical sites with the subject located at selected crew positions during ground-based engine runup tests on several military tactical aircraft. The acceleration time histories were processed in one-third octave frequency bands and compared with the one-third octave band noise data. RESULTS: The most significant finding was the occurrence of a resonance peak in the fore-and-aft (X) chest acceleration in the frequency bands between 63 and 100 Hz. Both the chest acceleration and associated noise level increased as the subject moved aft of the exhaust outlet, coinciding with the report of increasing chest vibration. A relatively linear relationship was found between the overall chest accelerations and noise levels between 5 and 250 Hz. An approach to developing combined noise and vibration exposure criteria was proposed. CONCLUSIONS: The resonance observed in the upper torso strongly suggested that airborne vibration in the 60 to 100 Hz frequency band may be an important contributing factor in the generation of subjective symptoms and possibly physiological and pathological disorders. Additional field and laboratory studies are required to validate the relationship between the biodynamic responses, noise levels, and physiological and pathological consequences. JF - Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine AU - Smith, Suzanne D AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45333-7901, USA. PY - 2002 SP - 36 EP - 45 VL - 73 IS - 1 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - Human KW - Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. KW - Acceleration KW - Vibration KW - Aerospace Medicine KW - Noise UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85268961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Characterizing+the+effects+of+airborne+vibration+on+human+body+vibration+response.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Suzanne+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A review of solar proton events during the 22nd solar cycle. AN - 72828034; 12539784 AB - Solar cycle 22 had significant, large fluence, energetic particle events on a scale reminiscent of the 19th solar cycle. Examination of the characteristics of these large events suggests that some of the old concepts of spectral form, intensity-time envelope and energy extrapolations, used to estimate the dose from large events that occurred during previous solar cycles should be re-evaluated. There has also been a dramatic change in perspective regarding the source of solar protons observed in interplanetary space. Very large fluence events are associated with powerful fast interplanetary shocks. The elemental composition and charge state of these events is suggestive of a dominate source in the solar corona and not from a very hot plasma. Furthermore, there is a strong suggestion that the intensity-time profile observed in space is dominated by the connection of the observer to an interplanetary shock source rather than to a unique location near the surface of the sun. These concepts will be examined from the perspective of energetic particles contributing to the dose experienced by an astronaut on an interplanetary space mission. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of COSPAR. JF - Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) AU - Smart, D F AU - Shea, M A AD - Air Force Research Laboratory (VSBS), Hanscom AFB, MA, 01731, USA. Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1033 EP - 1044 VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 0273-1177, 0273-1177 KW - Protons KW - 0 KW - Space life sciences KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Anisotropy KW - Astronauts KW - Humans KW - Seasons KW - Hematopoietic System -- radiation effects KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Solar Activity KW - Space Flight KW - Extraterrestrial Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72828034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.atitle=A+review+of+solar+proton+events+during+the+22nd+solar+cycle.&rft.au=Smart%2C+D+F%3BShea%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1033&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+space+research+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+Committee+on+Space+Research+%28COSPAR%29&rft.issn=02731177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-05-06 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon dioxide accumulation during small animal, whole body plethysmography: effects on ventilation, indices of airway function, and aerosol deposition. AN - 71679393; 12006144 AB - Barometric (whole body) plethysmography is used to examine changes in ventilation and breathing pattern in unrestrained animals during exposure to therapeutic or toxic aerosols. Whole body plethysmographs (WBP) may be operated with a bias flow in order to maintain an adequate supply of oxygen and remove expired CO(2). However, some aerosol generation and delivery methods may require operation of the WBP without bias flow, which would artificially deplete aerosol concentration. Under these conditions, expired CO(2) accumulates in the plethysmograph and stimulates ventilation, increasing total aerosol deposition, shifting regional deposition, and significantly altering some airway function indices. We characterized these effects in guinea pigs using a commercially available 4.5-L WBP, with and without a 1 L/min bias flow. CO(2)-induced changes in breathing frequency (f), tidal volume (Vt), minute ventilation (Ve), and indices of airway function -- including enhanced pause (penh), flow derived parameter (FDP), and respiratory duty cycle -- were measured. Without bias flow, CO(2) in the plethysmograph increased steadily to 5.4% after 30 min compared to a steady state 0.9% with bias flow. This resulted in a moderate suppression of f, and significant increases in Vt and Ve by factors of 1.5 and 1.4, respectively. Changes in regional deposition were stimulated for 300 mg/m(3) polydisperse aerosols with mass median aerodynamic diameters of 0.3, 1, 3, or 7 microm and geometric standard deviations of 1.7. Percent increase in aerosol deposition from CO(2) inhalation ranged from 24% to 90%, by mass, depending on aerosol size distribution and respiratory tract region. In addition, fractional deposition shifted toward the pulmonary region. Empirical indices of airway constriction, penh and FDP, also were increased significantly to 1.7 and 1.3 times their respective baseline values. The study quantifies the effect of inadvertent coexposure to CO(2) on ventilation, aerosol deposition, and airway function in WBP evaluation of aerosol effects in airway function. JF - Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine AU - Kimmel, Edgar C AU - Whitehead, Gregory S AU - Reboulet, James E AU - Carpenter, Robert L AD - Geo-Centers, Inc. at NHRC/TD, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7903, USA. Edgar.Kimmel@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 37 EP - 49 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 0894-2684, 0894-2684 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - 142M471B3J KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Health technology assessment KW - Respiratory Function Tests KW - Animals KW - Airway Resistance KW - Guinea Pigs KW - Particle Size KW - Oxygen -- metabolism KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Lung -- physiology KW - Male KW - Plethysmography, Whole Body KW - Carbon Dioxide -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71679393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+aerosol+medicine+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Aerosols+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Carbon+dioxide+accumulation+during+small+animal%2C+whole+body+plethysmography%3A+effects+on+ventilation%2C+indices+of+airway+function%2C+and+aerosol+deposition.&rft.au=Kimmel%2C+Edgar+C%3BWhitehead%2C+Gregory+S%3BReboulet%2C+James+E%3BCarpenter%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Kimmel&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+aerosol+medicine+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Aerosols+in+Medicine&rft.issn=08942684&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-27 N1 - Date created - 2002-05-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for the transport of trichloroethylene in adipose tissue. AN - 71530725; 11868339 AB - In this paper we present three physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models for the systemic transport of trichloroethylene (TCE), with a focus on the adipose, or fat tissue. TCE is a widespread environmental contaminant, and has been shown to produce toxic effects in both animals and humans. A key characteristic of TCE is its tendency to accumulate in fat tissue, which has a major impact on the overall systemic disposition of TCE. Here we use PBPK models to predict the dynamics of TCE in the various tissues and organs, including the adipose tissue. The first model utilizes the standard 'perfusion-limited' compartmental model for the fat tissue, while the second model uses a 'diffusion-limited' model to describe the transport through the adipose tissue. Both of these ODE models are based on 'well-mixed' and rapid equilibrium assumptions, and do not take into account the specific and largely heterogeneous physiology of adipose tissue. The third model we discuss is a PBPK hybrid model with an axial-dispersion type model for the adipose tissue. This PDE-based model is designed to capture key physiological heterogeneities of fat tissue, including widely varying fat cell sizes, lipid distribution, and blood flow properties. Model simulations demonstrate that this model may be well-suited to predict the experimental behavior of TCE in adipose tissue using parameter estimation techniques. JF - Bulletin of mathematical biology AU - Albanese, R A AU - Banks, H T AU - Evans, M V AU - Potter, L K AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX 78235, USA. Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 97 EP - 131 VL - 64 IS - 1 SN - 0092-8240, 0092-8240 KW - Trichloroethylene KW - 290YE8AR51 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Computer Simulation KW - Humans KW - Adipose Tissue -- metabolism KW - Trichloroethylene -- pharmacokinetics KW - Models, Biological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71530725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+mathematical+biology&rft.atitle=Physiologically+based+pharmacokinetic+models+for+the+transport+of+trichloroethylene+in+adipose+tissue.&rft.au=Albanese%2C+R+A%3BBanks%2C+H+T%3BEvans%2C+M+V%3BPotter%2C+L+K&rft.aulast=Albanese&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+mathematical+biology&rft.issn=00928240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2002-02-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Seveso adults and veterans of operation Ranch Hand. AN - 71475924; 11859432 AB - A combined analysis of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) elimination in Seveso adults and Ranch Hand veterans found a period of fast elimination within the first 0.27 years after exposure in Seveso, followed by a period of slower elimination between 3 and 16.35 years from exposure. The mean TCDD elimination rate within the first 0.27 years after exposure among six adult males in the Seveso cohort was 2.0646 year(-1) (half-life=0.34 years). The mean rate from 3 to 16.35 years was 0.1011 year(-1) (half-life=6.9 years). The mean Ranch Hand elimination rate, 00924 year(-1) (half-life=6.9 years), measured between 9 and 33 years after exposure, was significantly less than the Seveso mean in the first 0.27 years after exposure, but not significantly different from the Seveso mean between 3 and 16.35 years after exposure. The fast elimination within the first 0.27 years followed by a slower rate after 3 years is consistent with the expected pattern in a two-compartment open model, with a distribution phase of rapid elimination followed by a slower elimination phase. JF - Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology AU - Michalek, Joel E AU - Pirkle, James L AU - Needham, Larry L AU - Patterson, Donald G AU - Caudill, Samuel P AU - Tripathi, Ram C AU - Mocarelli, Paolo AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78235-5250, USA. joel.michalek@brooks.af.mil PY - 2002 SP - 44 EP - 53 VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1053-4245, 1053-4245 KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Metabolic Clearance Rate KW - Time Factors KW - Sex Distribution KW - Male KW - Italy KW - Female KW - Veterans KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins -- pharmacokinetics KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- statistics & numerical data KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71475924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+exposure+analysis+and+environmental+epidemiology&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics+of+2%2C3%2C7%2C8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin+in+Seveso+adults+and+veterans+of+operation+Ranch+Hand.&rft.au=Michalek%2C+Joel+E%3BPirkle%2C+James+L%3BNeedham%2C+Larry+L%3BPatterson%2C+Donald+G%3BCaudill%2C+Samuel+P%3BTripathi%2C+Ram+C%3BMocarelli%2C+Paolo&rft.aulast=Michalek&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+exposure+analysis+and+environmental+epidemiology&rft.issn=10534245&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-06-25 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 2002 Mar;12(2):165 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Britain and the Maghreb in the Epoch of Pan Arabism and Cold War AN - 60609324; 200210490 AB - This article provides an analysis of GB's relations with the states of the French Maghreb during the early years of pan-Arabism & the Cold War. Its main argument is that despite the process of disengagement from empire the British sought to benefit from what these states could offer. GB's commitment to the defense of Europe & its collaboration in the Cold War campaign necessitated a considerable degree of influence in the region. Despite occasional friction, the British skillfully managed to maintain cordial relations with these states & to secure their commercial interests there without offending the French. Adapted from the source document. JF - Cold War History AU - Abadi, Jacob AD - US Air Force Academy Y1 - 2002/01// PY - 2002 DA - January 2002 SP - 125 EP - 160 VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1468-2745, 1468-2745 KW - Cold War KW - International Relations KW - Maghreb KW - United Kingdom KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60609324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+War+History&rft.atitle=Great+Britain+and+the+Maghreb+in+the+Epoch+of+Pan+Arabism+and+Cold+War&rft.au=Abadi%2C+Jacob&rft.aulast=Abadi&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+War+History&rft.issn=14682745&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Relations; United Kingdom; Maghreb; Cold War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automating operational and science analysis processes with the Autonomous Sciencecraft Constellation AN - 50135511; 2009-096874 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Davies, Ashley G AU - Greeley, R AU - Baker, V AU - Williams, K K AU - Dohm, J AU - Castano, Rebecca AU - Mjolsness, E AU - Roden, J AU - Stough, T AU - Chien, S AU - Sherwood, R AU - Zetocha, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 EP - Abstract 1130 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 33 KW - eolian features KW - imagery KW - dunes KW - technology KW - geologic hazards KW - orbits KW - data acquisition KW - Techsat 21 Mission KW - data processing KW - deserts KW - automated analysis KW - lake ice KW - melting KW - SAR KW - volcanism KW - ice KW - floods KW - orbital observations KW - in situ KW - radar methods KW - decision-making KW - Autonomous Sciencecraft Constellation KW - satellite methods KW - computer programs KW - detection KW - transient phenomena KW - identification KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50135511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Automating+operational+and+science+analysis+processes+with+the+Autonomous+Sciencecraft+Constellation&rft.au=Davies%2C+Ashley+G%3BGreeley%2C+R%3BBaker%2C+V%3BWilliams%2C+K+K%3BDohm%2C+J%3BCastano%2C+Rebecca%3BMjolsness%2C+E%3BRoden%2C+J%3BStough%2C+T%3BChien%2C+S%3BSherwood%2C+R%3BZetocha%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2002/pdf/1130.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-third lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on April 14, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - automated analysis; Autonomous Sciencecraft Constellation; computer programs; data acquisition; data processing; decision-making; deserts; detection; dunes; eolian features; floods; geologic hazards; ice; identification; imagery; in situ; lake ice; melting; orbital observations; orbits; radar methods; remote sensing; SAR; satellite methods; technology; Techsat 21 Mission; transient phenomena; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass Transfer Effects on Kinetics of Dibromoethane Reduction by Zero-Valent Iron in Packed-Bed Reactors AN - 27579567; A2004-30-00897 (CE); 05328573 (EN) AB - Mass transfer effects on the kinetics of 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB) reduction by zero-valent iron (ZVI) in batch reactors, a laboratory scale packed-bed reactor, and a pilot scale packed-bed reactor are described. EDB was debrominated by ZVI to ethylene and bromide. EDB sorption to the cast iron surface was nonlinear and was described by a Langmuir equation. Laboratory scale column studies showed a nonlinear dependence of EDB removal on flow rate and initial EDB concentration. A nonequilibrium model of EDB sorption and reaction dependent on mass transfer was constructed using the laboratory scale data. The model was verified using data from a larger pilot scale packed-bed reactor that was used to remove EDB from contaminated groundwater. The data showed two distinct removal processes, an initial rapid phase dominated by mass transfer followed by a slower phase where surface reactions dominated. The model successfully predicted the transition from mass transfer controlled to surface reaction controlled conditions in the pilot scale data. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Loraine, G A AU - Burris, D R AU - Li, Lixiong AU - Schoolfield, J AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Material and Manufacturing Command, Tyndall AFB, FL 32405, USA PY - 2002 SP - 85 EP - 93 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA, 20191-4400, USA, [mailto:journal-services@asce.org], [URL:http://www.asce.org] VL - 128 IS - 1 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Mass transfer KW - Kinetics KW - Cisterns KW - Article KW - EE 50:Water & Wastewater Treatment (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/27579567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Mass+Transfer+Effects+on+Kinetics+of+Dibromoethane+Reduction+by+Zero-Valent+Iron+in+Packed-Bed+Reactors&rft.au=Loraine%2C+G+A%3BBurris%2C+D+R%3BLi%2C+Lixiong%3BSchoolfield%2C+J&rft.aulast=Loraine&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282002%29128%3A1%2885%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:1(85) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Analysis of Mental Workload in Pilots During Flight Using Multiple Psychophysiological Measures AN - 18462810; 5426808 AB - Piloting an aircraft is a complex task that places demands on several aspects of a pilot's cognitive capabilities. Because of the multifaceted nature of flying, several measures are required to identify the effects of these demands on the pilot. Several psychophysiological measures were recorded so that a wider understanding of the effects of these demands could be achieved. Heart rate, heart rate variability, eye blinks, electrodermal activity, topographically recorded electrical brain activity, and subjective estimates of mental workload were recorded. Ten pilots flew an approximately 90-min scenario containing both visual and instrument flight conditions. To determine the reliability of the psychophysiological measures, the pilots flew the same scenario twice. The responses during the 2 flights were essentially identical. Cardiac and electrodermal measures were highly correlated and exhibited changes in response to the various demands of the flights. Heart rate variability was less sensitive than heart rate. Alpha and delta bands of the brain activity showed significant changes to the varying demands of the scenarios. Blink rates decreased during the more highly visually demanding segments of the flights. JF - International Journal of Aviation Psychology AU - Wilson, G F AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, USA, glenn.Wilson@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 3 EP - 18 VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1050-8414, 1050-8414 KW - heart rate KW - pilots KW - working conditions KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18462810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Aviation+Psychology&rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+Mental+Workload+in+Pilots+During+Flight+Using+Multiple+Psychophysiological+Measures&rft.au=Wilson%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Aviation+Psychology&rft.issn=10508414&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultra-wideband pulses increase nitric oxide production by RAW 264.7 macrophages incubated in nitrate AN - 17496658; 6388257 AB - The possible effects of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses on cellular nitric oxide production were tested by measuring nitrite in the medium bathing UWB exposed RAW 264.7 macrophages. A 30 min exposure to 1 ns UWB pulses, repeated at 600 Hz with an estimated SAR of 0.106 W/kg, did not change nitric oxide production by RAW 264.7 cells, with or without stimulation by gamma interferon and lipopolysaccharide. However, when nitrate was added to the medium of stimulated cells, nitric oxide production increased after UWB exposure, indicating a possible action of UWB pulses on induced nitric oxide synthase under certain conditions. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Seaman, Ronald L AU - Parker, Jill E AU - Kiel, Johnathan L AU - Mathur, Satnam P AU - Grubbs, Teri R AU - Prol, HKenneth AD - McKessonHBOC Clinical and Biological Services and, Microwave Bioeffects Branch, U.S. Army Medical Research Detachment, Brooks AFB, Texas, USA, ronald.seaman@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 83 EP - 87 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Nitric-oxide synthase KW - Nitrate KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Nitric oxide KW - Nitrite KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17496658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Ultra-wideband+pulses+increase+nitric+oxide+production+by+RAW+264.7+macrophages+incubated+in+nitrate&rft.au=Seaman%2C+Ronald+L%3BParker%2C+Jill+E%3BKiel%2C+Johnathan+L%3BMathur%2C+Satnam+P%3BGrubbs%2C+Teri+R%3BProl%2C+HKenneth&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitric-oxide synthase; Macrophages; gamma -Interferon; Nitrate; Lipopolysaccharides; Nitric oxide; Nitrite ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of dose dependences for bioeffects of continuous-wave and high-peak power microwave emissions using gel-suspended cell cultures[dagger] AN - 17496613; 6388246 AB - The study compared bioeffects of continuous wave (CW) microwaves and short, extremely high power pulses (EHPP) at the same carrier frequency (9.3 GHz) and average power (1.25 W). The peak transmitted power for EHPP was 250 kW (0.5- mu s pulse width, 10 p.p.s.), producing the E field of 1.57 MV/m in the waveguide. A biological endpoint was the density of yeast cells, achieved after a 6 h growth period in a solid nutrient medium (agarose gel) during EHPP or CW exposure. Owing to power losses in the medium, the specific absorption rate (SAR) ranged from 3.2 kW/kg at the exposed surface of the sample to 0.6 mW/kg at 24 mm depth. Absorption and penetration of EHPP was identical to CW, producing peak SAR values 200 000 times higher than the average SAR, as high as 650 MW/kg at the surface. CW and EHPP exposures produced highly nonuniform but identical heating patterns in exposed samples. Following the exposure, the samples were sliced in a plane perpendicular to the wave propagation, in order to separate cell masses exposed at different SAR levels. Cell density in the slices was determined by nephelometry and compared to unexposed parallel control samples. Cell density was strongly affected by irradiation, and the changes correlated well with the local temperature rise. However, the data revealed no statistically significant difference between CW and EHPP samples across the entire studied range of SAR levels (over six orders of magnitude). A trend (P < 0.1) for such a difference was observed in slices that were exposed at a time average SAR of 100 W/kg and higher, which corresponded to peak SAR above 20 MW/kg for the EHPP condition. These numbers could be indicative of a threshold for a specific (not merely thermal) exposure effect if the trend is confirmed by future studies. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Pakhomov, Andrei G AU - Gajsek, Peter AU - Allen, Lori AU - Stuck, Bruce E AU - Murphy, Michael R AD - McKesson BioServices, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas, andrei.pakhomov@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 158 EP - 167 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Nephelometry KW - Radiation KW - Cell density KW - Statistical analysis KW - Nutrients KW - Acetylcholine receptors KW - X 24210:Radiation & radioactive materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17496613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+dose+dependences+for+bioeffects+of+continuous-wave+and+high-peak+power+microwave+emissions+using+gel-suspended+cell+cultures%5Bdagger%5D&rft.au=Pakhomov%2C+Andrei+G%3BGajsek%2C+Peter%3BAllen%2C+Lori%3BStuck%2C+Bruce+E%3BMurphy%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Pakhomov&rft.aufirst=Andrei&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Nephelometry; Radiation; Cell density; Statistical analysis; Nutrients; Acetylcholine receptors ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of CIC hearing aids on auditory localization by listeners with normal hearing. AN - 85367948; pmid-11776359 AB - An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of completely-in-the-canal (CIC) hearing aids on auditory localization performance. Six normal-hearing listeners localized a 750-ms broadband noise from loudspeakers ranging in azimuth from -180 degrees to +180 degrees and in elevation from -75 degrees to +90 degrees. Independent variables included the presence or absence of the hearing aid and the elevation of the source. Dependent measures included azimuth error, elevation error, and the percentage of trials resulting in a front-back confusion. The findings indicate a statistically significant decrement in localization acuity, both in azimuth and elevation, occasioned by the wearing of CIC hearing aids. However, the magnitude of this decrement was small compared to those typically caused by other ear-canal occlusions, such as earplugs, and would probably not engender mislocalization of real-world sounds. JF - Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR AU - D'Angelo, W R AU - Bolia, R S AU - Mishler, P J AU - Morris, L J AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, USA. wdangelo@neuron.uchc.edu Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 1209 EP - 1214 VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 1092-4388, 1092-4388 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Auditory Perception: physiology KW - Ear Canal KW - Female KW - *Hearing: physiology KW - *Hearing Aids KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Random Allocation KW - Reaction Time KW - *Sound Localization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85367948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+speech%2C+language%2C+and+hearing+research+%3A+JSLHR&rft.atitle=Effects+of+CIC+hearing+aids+on+auditory+localization+by+listeners+with+normal+hearing.&rft.au=D%27Angelo%2C+W+R%3BBolia%2C+R+S%3BMishler%2C+P+J%3BMorris%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=D%27Angelo&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+speech%2C+language%2C+and+hearing+research+%3A+JSLHR&rft.issn=10924388&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of background field-of-view and depth-plane on the oculogyral illusion. AN - 85365760; pmid-11806613 AB - This study examined the effects of background field-of-view and depth plane on the oculogyral illusion. Seven subjects viewed a stationary fixation stimulus during the postrotatory interval following a 45-sec constant-velocity chair rotation. The duration of the illusory movement of the fixation stimulus during the postrotatory interval was measured, along with the duration of the illusion of whole-body rotation (known as the somatogyral illusion) and the duration of the subject's slow-phase vestibular nystagmus. Subjects viewed the fixation stimulus by itself in a No-background condition or when surrounded by six background fields formed by the combination of two fields-of-view (35 degrees and 115 degrees) and three depth-planes (near, coplanar, and far). The different background fields inhibited the oculogyral illusion relative to the No-background condition but did not differ statistically from each other. The somatogyral durations better matched the oculogyral ones than did nystagmus decay, especially when a background field was present. These results suggest that the oculogyral illusion is more related to the experience of whole-body rotation than to oculomotor mechanisms and that the inhibitory effect of a background scene is only modestly affected by its field-of-view and depth plane. JF - Perceptual and motor skills AU - Previc, F H AU - Ghani, N AU - Stevens, K W AU - Ludwig, D A AD - Flight Motion Effects Branch, Biodynamics and Protection Division, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, USA. fred.previc@brooks.af.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 867 EP - 878 VL - 93 IS - 3 SN - 0031-5125, 0031-5125 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Depth Perception: physiology KW - *Field Dependence-Independence KW - Humans KW - Kinesthesis: physiology KW - Motion Perception KW - Nystagmus, Physiologic: physiology KW - Optical Illusions: physiology KW - Orientation: physiology KW - Rotation KW - Semicircular Canals: physiology KW - *Vestibular Function Tests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85365760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.atitle=Effects+of+background+field-of-view+and+depth-plane+on+the+oculogyral+illusion.&rft.au=Previc%2C+F+H%3BGhani%2C+N%3BStevens%2C+K+W%3BLudwig%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Previc&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=867&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perceptual+and+motor+skills&rft.issn=00315125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of Oxidative Species and Low-molecular-weight DNA in Skin Following Dermal Exposure with JP-8 Jet Fuel AN - 18290726; 5343602 AB - Dermal absorption of JP-8 jet fuel can lead to skin irritation within hours after exposure. This study detected the formation of oxidative species and low-molecular-weight DNA in rat skin as potential indicators of JP-8-induced skin injury. At 0, 1, 2, 4 and 6 h after the beginning of a 1-h exposure, skin samples were removed and analyzed for oxidative species formation and low-molecular-weight DNA analysis. At 1, 2 and 4 h, mean oxidative species levels increased significantly (P < 0.05) above unexposed samples. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) low-molecular-weight DNA values were observed at 4 and 6 h compared with unexposed controls. These results demonstrate significant increases in oxidative species and low-molecular-weight DNA levels in the skin following dermal exposure to JP-8. These responses may serve as indicators of skin injury following exposure to JP-8 jet fuel and other volatile chemicals or mixtures. JF - Journal of Applied Toxicology AU - Rogers, J V AU - Gunasekar, P G AU - Garrett, C M AU - Kabbur, M B AU - McDougal, J N AD - Geo-Centers, Inc., 2856 G. Street, Building 79 (AFRL/HEST), Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA, James.McDougal@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 521 EP - 525 VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - rats KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Skin KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Aircraft KW - Fuels KW - DNA KW - X 24155:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18290726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Oxidative+Species+and+Low-molecular-weight+DNA+in+Skin+Following+Dermal+Exposure+with+JP-8+Jet+Fuel&rft.au=Rogers%2C+J+V%3BGunasekar%2C+P+G%3BGarrett%2C+C+M%3BKabbur%2C+M+B%3BMcDougal%2C+J+N&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Toxicology&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjat.799 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; Fuels; Skin; DNA; Reactive oxygen species DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.799 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxidative Transformation of Aminodinitrotoluene Isomers by Multicomponent Dioxygenases AN - 18216296; 5288661 AB - The electron-withdrawing nitro substituents of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) make the aromatic ring highly resistant to oxidative transformation. The typical biological transformation of TNT involves reduction of one or more of the nitro groups of the ring to produce the corresponding amine. Reduction of a single nitro substituent of TNT to an amino substituent increases the electron density of the aromatic nucleus considerably. The comparatively electron-dense nuclei of the aminodinitrotoluene (ADNT) isomers would be expected to be more susceptible to oxygenase attack than TNT. The hypothesis was tested by evaluating three nitroarene dioxygenases for the ability to hydroxylate the ADNT isomers. The predominant reaction was dioxygenation of the ring to yield nitrite and the corresponding aminomethylnitrocatechol. A secondary reaction was benzylic monooxygenation to form aminodinitrobenzyl alcohol. The substrate preferences and catalytic specificities of the three enzymes differed considerably. The discovery that the ADNT isomers are substrates for the nitroarene dioxygenases reveals the potential for extensive bacterial transformation of TNT under aerobic conditions. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Johnson, G R AU - Smets, B F AU - Spain, J C AD - AFRL/MLQL, 139 Barnes Dr.Suite 2, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403., jim.spain@tyndall.af.mil Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 5460 EP - 5466 VL - 67 IS - 12 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - aminodinitrotoluene KW - biotransformation KW - dioxygenase KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Biodegradation KW - A 01016:Microbial degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18216296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Oxidative+Transformation+of+Aminodinitrotoluene+Isomers+by+Multicomponent+Dioxygenases&rft.au=Johnson%2C+G+R%3BSmets%2C+B+F%3BSpain%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=5460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.67.12.5460-5466.2001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biodegradation; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.12.5460-5466.2001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of repeated exposure to JP-8 jet fuel vapor on learning of simple and difficult operant tasks by rats. AN - 72269129; 11700005 AB - Groups of 16 Sprague-Dawley rats each were exposed by whole-body inhalation methods to JP-8 jet fuel at the highest vapor concentration without formation of aerosol (1,000 +/- 10% mg/m3); to 50% of this concentration (500 +/- 10% mg/m3); or to treated room air (70 +/- 81 L/min) for 6 h/d, 5 d/wk, for 6 wk (180 h). Although two subjects died of apparent kidney complications during the study, no other change in the health status of exposed rats was observed, including rate of weight gain. Following a 65-d period of rest, rats were evaluated for their capacity to learn and perform a series of operant tasks. These tasks ranged in difficulty from learning of a simple food-reinforced lever pressing response, to learning a task in which subjects were required to emit up to four-response chains of pressing three different levers (e.g., press levers C, R, L, then C). It was shown that repeated exposure to 1,000 mg/m3 JP-8 vapor induced significant deficits in acquisition or performance of moderately difficult or difficult tasks, but not simple learning tasks, as compared to those animals exposed to 500 mg/m3. Learning/performance of complex tasks by the 500-mg/m3 exposure group generally exceeded the performance of control animals, while learning by the 1,000-mg/m3 group was nearly always inferior to controls, indicating possible "neurobehavioral" hormesis. These findings appear consistent with some previously reported data for operant performance following acute exposure to certain hydrocarbon constituents of JP-8 (i.e., toluene, xylenes). There has, however, been little previously published research demonstrating long-term learning effects for repeated hydrocarbon fuel exposures. Examination of regional brain tissues from vapor-exposed rats indicated significant changes in levels of dopamine in the cerebral cortex and DOPAC in the brainstem, measured as long as 180 d postexposure, as compared to controls. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Ritchie, G D AU - Rossi, J AU - Nordholm, A F AU - Still, K R AU - Carpenter, R L AU - Wenger, G R AU - Wright, D W AD - Geo-Centers, Inc, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA. glenn.ritchie@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2001/11/09/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Nov 09 SP - 385 EP - 415 VL - 64 IS - 5 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Fossil Fuels KW - 0 KW - Hydrocarbons KW - JP8 aviation fuel KW - Neurotransmitter Agents KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Reinforcement Schedule KW - Brain Chemistry -- drug effects KW - Food Deprivation -- physiology KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Space Perception -- drug effects KW - Neurotransmitter Agents -- metabolism KW - Brain -- pathology KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Hydrocarbons -- toxicity KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Male KW - Conditioning, Operant -- drug effects KW - Fossil Fuels -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72269129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Effects+of+repeated+exposure+to+JP-8+jet+fuel+vapor+on+learning+of+simple+and+difficult+operant+tasks+by+rats.&rft.au=Ritchie%2C+G+D%3BRossi%2C+J%3BNordholm%2C+A+F%3BStill%2C+K+R%3BCarpenter%2C+R+L%3BWenger%2C+G+R%3BWright%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2001-11-09&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-11-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of multiple simultaneous talkers. AN - 85356522; pmid-11757942 AB - Although many researchers have examined the role that binaural cues play in the perception of spatially separated speech signals, relatively little is known about the cues that listeners use to segregate competing speech messages in a monaural or diotic stimulus. This series of experiments examined how variations in the relative levels and voice characteristics of the target and masking talkers influence a listener's ability to extract information from a target phrase in a 3-talker or 4-talker diotic stimulus. Performance in this speech perception task decreased systematically when the level of the target talker was reduced relative to the masking talkers. Performance also generally decreased when the target and masking talkers had similar voice characteristics: the target phrase was most intelligible when the target and masking phrases were spoken by different-sex talkers, and least intelligible when the target and masking phrases were spoken by the same talker. However, when the target-to-masker ratio was less than 3 dB, overall performance was usually lower with one different-sex masker than with all same-sex maskers. In most of the conditions tested, the listeners performed better when they were exposed to the characteristics of the target voice prior to the presentation of the stimulus. The results of these experiments demonstrate how monaural factors may play an important role in the segregation of speech signals in multitalker environments. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Brungart, D S AU - Simpson, B D AU - Ericson, M A AU - Scott, K R AD - Air Force Research Laboratory, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, USA. douglas.brungart@wpafb.af.mil Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - Nov 2001 SP - 2527 EP - 2538 VL - 110 IS - 5 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - *Attention KW - Auditory Threshold KW - Dichotic Listening Tests KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Perceptual Masking KW - Reference Values KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Speech Acoustics KW - *Speech Perception UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85356522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Informational+and+energetic+masking+effects+in+the+perception+of+multiple+simultaneous+talkers.&rft.au=Brungart%2C+D+S%3BSimpson%2C+B+D%3BEricson%2C+M+A%3BScott%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Brungart&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=5+Pt+1&rft.spage=2527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER -