TY - JOUR TI - Coherence limits in VLBI observations at 3-millimeter wavelength T2 - Radio Science SP - 1552 EP - 1560 AU - A. E. E. Rogers AU - A. T. Moffet AU - D. C. Backer AU - J. M. Moran PY - 1984 KW - Amplitude modulation KW - Antennas KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Delays KW - Observatories KW - Signal to noise ratio KW - Standards DO - 10.1029/RS019i006p01552 JO - Radio Science IS - 06 SN - 1944-799X VO - 19 VL - 19 JA - Radio Science Y1 - Nov.-Dec. 1984 ER - TY - CONF TI - Femtosecond laser frequency comb for precision astrophysical spectroscopy T2 - 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum electronics and Laser Science Conference SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - C. H. Li AU - A. J. Benedick AU - C. E. Cramer AU - G. Chang AU - L. J. Chen AU - P. Fendel AU - G. Furesz AU - A. G. Glenday AU - F. X. Kaertner AU - D. F. Phillips AU - D. Sasselov AU - A. Szentgyorgyi AU - R. L. Walsworth PY - 2009 KW - astronomical spectra KW - astronomical techniques KW - cosmology KW - extrasolar planets KW - high-speed optical techniques KW - measurement by laser beam KW - spectroscopy KW - cosmology KW - extrasolar planets KW - femtosecond laser frequency comb KW - high-resolution spectroscopy KW - precision astrophysical spectroscopy KW - spectrographic calibration source KW - Astrophysics KW - Calibration KW - Extrasolar planet KW - Fabry-Perot KW - Frequency KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Reproducibility of results KW - Stability KW - Synthesizers KW - Ultrafast optics KW - 320.7160 KW - 350.1270 DO - JO - 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum electronics and Laser Science Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum electronics and Laser Science Conference Y1 - 2-4 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Plenary session T2 - 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) SP - 9 EP - 11 AU - R. D. Connor AU - B. Carpenter PY - 2012 DO - 10.1109/DASC.2012.6382267 JO - 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) IS - SN - 2155-7195 VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) Y1 - 14-18 Oct. 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Franklin as electrician T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 1270 EP - 1273 AU - B. S. Finn PY - 1976 KW - Electrostatics KW - Engineering profession KW - Foot KW - Generators KW - Glass KW - History KW - Roads KW - Spinning KW - Spirals DO - 10.1109/PROC.1976.10314 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 9 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 64 VL - 64 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - Sept. 1976 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Energetic X-Ray Imaging Telescope Experiment (EXITE) T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 750 EP - 754 AU - J. E. Grindlay AU - M. R. Garcia AU - R. I. Burg AU - S. S. Murray PY - 1986 KW - Collimators KW - Cyclotrons KW - Detectors KW - Electronic equipment testing KW - Energy resolution KW - Optical imaging KW - Optical scattering KW - Scintillation counters KW - Telescopes KW - X-ray imaging DO - 10.1109/TNS.1986.4337207 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 33 VL - 33 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb. 1986 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gain Enhancement in Inductively-Loaded Distributed SIS Junction Arrays T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 371 EP - 374 AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - K. G. Megerian AU - J. A. Stern AU - M. Pospieszalski AU - S. K. Pan PY - 2007 KW - capacitance KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - SIS junction array mixers KW - gain enhancement KW - low IF output capacitance KW - submillimeter waves KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - wideband mixer KW - Bandwidth KW - Bonding KW - Capacitance KW - Frequency KW - Grounding KW - Impedance KW - Inductance KW - Mixers KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Wires KW - Intermediate frequency bandwidth KW - mixer theory KW - submillimeter waves KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers DO - 10.1109/TASC.2007.898180 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 2 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 17 VL - 17 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The High Speed Photicon T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 403 EP - 410 AU - E. M. Kellogg AU - S. S. Murray AU - D. Bardas PY - 1979 KW - Brightness KW - Cathodes KW - Detectors KW - Electron beams KW - High-resolution imaging KW - Image storage KW - Optical arrays KW - Optical imaging KW - Sensor arrays KW - Telescopes DO - 10.1109/TNS.1979.4329666 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 26 VL - 26 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb. 1979 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Shuttle Experiment to Demonstrate High-Accuracy Global Time And Frequency Transfer T2 - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing SP - 321 EP - 325 AU - D. W. Allan AU - C. O. Alley AU - R. Decher AU - R. F. C. Vessot AU - G. Winkler PY - 1982 KW - Clocks KW - Frequency KW - Geodynamics KW - Hydrogen KW - Laboratories KW - Masers KW - Microwave theory and techniques KW - Satellite broadcasting KW - Space vehicles KW - Stability DO - 10.1109/TGRS.1982.350449 JO - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IS - 3 SN - 0196-2892 VO - GE-20 VL - GE-20 JA - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Y1 - July 1982 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Coherence limits for very-long-baseline interferometry T2 - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement SP - 283 EP - 286 AU - A. E. E. Rogers AU - J. M. Moran PY - 1981 KW - coherence KW - electromagnetic wave interferometry KW - frequency measurement KW - geodesy KW - geophysical techniques KW - measurement standards KW - random noise KW - Allan variances KW - accuracy KW - atmospheric fluctuations KW - clock instabilities KW - coherence KW - differential interferometry KW - frequency standards KW - geodetic experiments KW - hydrogen masers KW - ionospheric fluctuations KW - phase noise KW - very-long-baseline interferometry KW - Coherence KW - Fluctuations KW - Interferometers KW - Masers KW - Phase noise KW - Standards DO - 10.1109/TIM.1981.6312409 JO - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IS - 4 SN - 0018-9456 VO - IM-30 VL - IM-30 JA - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Y1 - Dec. 1981 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spaceflight: The Development of Science, Surveillance, and Commerce in Space T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 1785 EP - 1818 AU - R. D. Launius AU - E. M. Conway AU - A. K. Johnston AU - Z. C. Wang AU - M. H. Hersch AU - D. Paikowsky AU - D. J. Whalen AU - E. Toldi AU - K. Dougherty AU - P. L. Hays AU - J. Levasseur AU - R. L. McNutt AU - B. Sherwood PY - 2012 KW - IEEE standards KW - space vehicles KW - surveillance KW - IEEE KW - chronological review KW - commerce KW - human flight KW - launch vehicles KW - national security KW - robotic solar system exploration KW - space communications KW - space exploration KW - space program KW - space tracking KW - space-related technologies KW - spacecraft payloads KW - spaceflight KW - surveillance KW - Aircraft navigation KW - Human factors KW - Military communications KW - Moon KW - NASA KW - Remote sensing KW - Space vehicles KW - Surveillance KW - Unmanned aerial vehicles KW - Cold War KW - communications satellites KW - earth science KW - human presence in space KW - lunar science KW - national security KW - navigation and positioning KW - remote sensing KW - solar science KW - solar system KW - spaceflight DO - 10.1109/JPROC.2012.2187143 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - Special Centennial Issue SN - 0018-9219 VO - 100 VL - 100 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - May 13 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - A bright nanowire single photon source T2 - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - L. Marseglia AU - K. Saha AU - A. Ajoy AU - T. Schröder AU - D. Englund AU - T. Teraji AU - J. Isoya AU - F. Jelezko AU - R. Walsworth AU - J. L. Pacheco AU - D. L. Perry AU - E. S. Bielejec AU - P. Cappellaro PY - 2016 KW - diamond KW - ion implantation KW - light sources KW - nanofabrication KW - nanophotonics KW - nanowires KW - optical couplers KW - optical fabrication KW - optical materials KW - silicon KW - bright nanowire single photon source KW - deterministic ion implantation KW - indistinguishable single photons KW - light coupling enhancement KW - optical fabrication KW - silicon-vacancy center-in-diamond KW - Correlation KW - Couplings KW - Diamond KW - Image color analysis KW - Optical arrays KW - Photonics KW - Silicon DO - JO - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Radiation modeling in the Earth and Mars atmospheres using LRO/CRaTER with the EMMREM Module T2 - Space Weather SP - 112 EP - 119 AU - C. J. Joyce AU - N. A. Schwadron AU - J. K. Wilson AU - H. E. Spence AU - J. C. Kasper AU - M. Golightly AU - J. B. Blake AU - L. W. Townsend AU - A. W. Case AU - E. Semones AU - S. Smith AU - C. J. Zeitlin PY - 2014 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Earth KW - Ions KW - Modulation KW - Moon KW - Terrestrial atmosphere DO - 10.1002/2013SW000997 JO - Space Weather IS - 2 SN - 1542-7390 VO - 12 VL - 12 JA - Space Weather Y1 - Feb. 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Broadband astro-combs and the impact of nonlinear spectral broadening on sidemode suppression T2 - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - G. Chang AU - C. H. Li AU - D. F. Phillips AU - R. L. Walsworth AU - F. X. Kärtner PY - 2010 KW - Bandwidth KW - Calibration KW - Fiber lasers KW - Frequency KW - Narrowband KW - Optical fibers KW - Planets KW - Pulse amplifiers KW - Spectroscopy KW - Ultrafast optics DO - JO - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications Y1 - 16-21 May 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Comparisons between in Situ Anisotropic Reflectance Measurements and Simulations for Vegetation Canopies: Validation and Sensitivity Analysis T2 - IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium SP - III - 790 EP - III - 792 AU - Y. B. Cheng AU - L. A. Corp AU - E. M. Middleton AU - K. F. Huemmrich AU - Q. Zhang AU - P. K. E. Campbell AU - G. Parker PY - 2008 KW - atmospheric boundary layer KW - atmospheric radiation KW - remote sensing KW - vegetation KW - FLAIR KW - FLAIR-simulation KW - Four- Scale Linear Model for Anisotropic Reflectance KW - NDVI KW - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index KW - PRI KW - Photochemical Reflectance Index KW - anisotropic reflectance measurement KW - canopy biophysical parameter KW - leaf-shoot ratio KW - sensitivity analysis KW - tree species KW - vegetation canopy simulation KW - Analytical models KW - Anisotropic magnetoresistance KW - Geoscience KW - Lighting KW - Photochemistry KW - Reflectivity KW - Sea measurements KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - Space technology KW - Vegetation mapping KW - FLAIR KW - NDVI KW - Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) KW - four-scale DO - 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779467 JO - IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IS - SN - 2153-6996 VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Y1 - 7-11 July 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Laser frequency combs for precision astrophysical spectroscopy T2 - CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - Chih-Hao Li AU - A. J. Benedick AU - C. E. Cramer AU - Guoqing Chang AU - Li-Jin Chen AU - P. Fendel AU - G. Furesz AU - A. G. Glenday AU - F. X. Kaertner AU - D. F. Phillips AU - D. Sasselov AU - A. Szentgyorgyi AU - R. L. Walsworth PY - 2009 KW - astronomical spectra KW - astronomical techniques KW - extrasolar planets KW - interference spectrometers KW - laser beam applications KW - optical filters KW - radiotelescopes KW - spectroscopy KW - Earth-like orbit KW - Fabry-Perot filter cavity KW - astronomical radial velocity measurement KW - astrophysical spectrographs KW - astrophysical spectroscopy KW - extrasolar planet KW - laser frequency comb KW - periodic Doppler shift KW - stellar spectral lines KW - Calibration KW - Doppler shift KW - Extrasolar planet KW - Fabry-Perot KW - Filters KW - Frequency KW - Optical device fabrication KW - Planetary orbits KW - Spectroscopy KW - Stellar motion DO - 10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2009.5192763 JO - CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference Y1 - 14-19 June 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A self-diplexing quasi-optical magic slot balanced mixer T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 383 EP - 388 AU - C. Y. Tong AU - R. Blundell PY - 1994 KW - microwave devices KW - mixers (circuits) KW - submillimetre wave devices KW - waveguide components KW - annular slot radiator KW - balanced mixer KW - conversion efficiency KW - diametrically fed radiator KW - magic slot KW - microwave frequencies KW - orthogonal polarizations KW - quasi-optical mixer KW - radiation impedances KW - radiation patterns KW - self-diplexing type KW - submillimeter wave applications KW - 1f noise KW - Bandwidth KW - Microwave measurements KW - Millimeter wave measurements KW - Millimeter wave technology KW - Optical noise KW - Optical receivers KW - Polarization KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/22.277430 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 3 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 42 VL - 42 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - Mar 1994 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A 1-THz superconducting hot-electron-bolometer receiver for astronomical observations T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 2338 EP - 2343 AU - D. V. Meledin AU - D. P. Marrone AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - H. Gibson AU - R. Blundell AU - S. N. Paine AU - D. C. Papa AU - M. Smith AU - T. R. Hunter AU - J. Battat AU - B. Voronov AU - G. Gol'tsman PY - 2004 KW - astronomical instruments KW - bolometers KW - hot carriers KW - niobium compounds KW - submillimetre astronomy KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - submillimetre wave receivers KW - superconducting device noise KW - superconducting mixers KW - 1-THz superconducting hot-electron-bolometer receiver KW - 1000 K KW - 1600 K KW - 3 GHz KW - 800 to 1300 GHz KW - NbN KW - Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory terahertz test telescope KW - astronomical observations KW - atmospheric windows KW - crystalline quartz KW - double-sideband receiver noise KW - gas cell KW - northern Chile KW - spectral line test source KW - thick NbN film KW - waveguide mixer KW - Astrophysics KW - Electrons KW - Frequency KW - Laboratories KW - Receivers KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Superconducting devices KW - Superconducting films KW - Telescopes KW - Testing KW - HEB KW - Hot-electron-bolometer KW - mixers KW - submillimeter-wave technology KW - terahertz astronomy DO - 10.1109/TMTT.2004.835979 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 10 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 52 VL - 52 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - Oct. 2004 ER - TY - JOUR TI - High-resolution multipath measurements of the meteor scatter channel T2 - Radio Science SP - 375 EP - 381 AU - J. A. Weitzen AU - M. D. Grossi AU - W. P. Birkemeier PY - 1984 KW - Antenna arrays KW - Bit rate KW - Gain KW - Signal resolution KW - Sugar KW - TV DO - 10.1029/RS019i001p00375 JO - Radio Science IS - 01 SN - 1944-799X VO - 19 VL - 19 JA - Radio Science Y1 - Jan.-Feb. 1984 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ground-based microwave radiometry and long-term observations of atmospheric water vapor T2 - Radio Science SP - 707 EP - 717 AU - G. Elgered AU - P. O. J. Jarlemark PY - 1998 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Delays KW - Instruments KW - Market research KW - Microwave radiometry KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1029/98RS00488 JO - Radio Science IS - 3 SN - 1944-799X VO - 33 VL - 33 JA - Radio Science Y1 - May-June 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stalking the elusive computer bug T2 - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing SP - 5 EP - 9 AU - P. A. Kidwell PY - 1998 KW - computer debugging KW - history KW - program debugging KW - ASSC Mark I KW - Harvard University KW - Mark II computer KW - Thomas Edison KW - computer bugs KW - hardware debugging KW - software debugging KW - Decision support systems KW - Documentation KW - Fiber reinforced plastics KW - Relays DO - 10.1109/85.728224 JO - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing IS - 4 SN - 1058-6180 VO - 20 VL - 20 JA - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing Y1 - Oct-Dec 1998 ER - TY - CONF TI - A wideband profiled corrugated horn for multichroic applications T2 - 2015 40th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - L. Zeng AU - C. y. E. Tong AU - E. J. Wollack AU - D. T. Chuss PY - 2015 KW - broadband antennas KW - electromagnetic wave polarisation KW - horn antennas KW - millimetre wave antennas KW - cross polarization KW - multichroic application KW - return loss KW - ring-loaded corrugated feedhorn KW - wideband profiled corrugated feedhorn KW - Apertures KW - Feeds KW - Millimeter wave technology KW - Optimization KW - Wideband DO - 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2015.7327836 JO - 2015 40th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz) IS - SN - 2162-2027 VO - VL - JA - 2015 40th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz) Y1 - 23-28 Aug. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Observing the Sun with the Murchison Widefield Array T2 - 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - D. Oberoi AU - R. Sharma AU - S. Bhatnagar AU - C. J. Lonsdale AU - L. D. Matthews AU - I. H. Cairns AU - S. J. Tingay AU - L. Benkevitch AU - A. Donea AU - S. M. White AU - G. Bernardi AU - J. D. Bowman AU - F. Briggs AU - R. J. Cappallo AU - B. E. Corey AU - A. Deshpande AU - D. Emrich AU - B. M. Gaensler AU - R. Goeke AU - L. J. Greenhill AU - B. J. Hazelton AU - M. Johnston-Hollitt AU - D. L. Kaplan AU - J. C. Kasper AU - E. Kratzenberg AU - M. J. Lynch AU - S. R. McWhirter AU - D. A. Mitchell AU - M. F. Morales AU - E. Morgan AU - A. R. Offringa AU - S. M. Ord AU - T. Prabu AU - A. E. E. Rogers AU - A. Roshi AU - J. E. Salah AU - N. U. Shankar AU - K. S. Srivani AU - R. Subrahmanyan AU - M. Waterson AU - R. B. Wayth AU - R. L. Webster AU - A. R. Whitney AU - A. William AU - C. L. Williams PY - 2014 KW - radiotelescopes KW - solar polarimetry KW - solar radiofrequency radiation KW - Murchison Widefield Array KW - angular scales KW - brightness temperatures KW - digital signal processing KW - frequency synthesis KW - radio interferometers KW - radio telescopes KW - solar emission mechanisms KW - solar imaging KW - solar polarization KW - Arrays KW - Astrophysics KW - Australia KW - Educational institutions KW - Instruments KW - Observatories KW - Sun DO - 10.1109/URSIGASS.2014.6930045 JO - 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) Y1 - 16-23 Aug. 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A wideband fixed-tuned SIS receiver for 200-GHz operation T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 933 EP - 937 AU - R. Blundell AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - D. C. Papa AU - R. L. Leombruno AU - Xiaolei Zhang AU - S. Paine AU - J. A. Stern AU - H. G. LeDuc AU - B. Bumble PY - 1995 KW - circuit noise KW - circuit reliability KW - millimetre wave detectors KW - millimetre wave mixers KW - niobium KW - radiotelescopes KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - 176 to 256 GHz KW - Nb KW - fixed-tuned waveguide design KW - geometric capacitance KW - heterodyne receiver KW - input bandwidth KW - measured receiver noise KW - millimetre array KW - millimetre-wave radio astronomy KW - mixer conversion gain KW - mm wave EHF KW - radiotelescope KW - receiver noise temperature KW - reliability KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction mixer KW - telescope instrument KW - wideband fixed-tuned SIS receiver KW - Circuit noise KW - Frequency measurement KW - Gain measurement KW - Josephson junctions KW - Mixers KW - Niobium KW - Noise measurement KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Waveguide junctions KW - Wideband DO - 10.1109/22.375257 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 4 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 43 VL - 43 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - Apr 1995 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Wide-Band High-Gain Compact SIS Receiver Utilizing a 300- $mu$W SiGe IF LNA T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - S. Montazeri AU - P. K. Grimes AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - J. C. Bardin PY - 2017 KW - Ge-Si alloys KW - impedance matching KW - low noise amplifiers KW - microwave amplifiers KW - microwave mixers KW - microwave oscillators KW - microwave receivers KW - millimetre wave amplifiers KW - millimetre wave mixers KW - millimetre wave oscillators KW - millimetre wave receivers KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - wideband amplifiers KW - IF LNA KW - SIS mixer KW - SIS output impedance matching KW - SiGe KW - broadband low-power IF amplifier KW - compact receiver module KW - focal plane array KW - frequency 220 GHz KW - frequency 4 GHz to 8 GHz KW - low-power low-noise amplifier KW - oscillator KW - power 30 muW KW - power consumption KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixer KW - temperature 30 K to 45 K KW - wideband high-gain compact SIS receiver KW - Frequency measurement KW - Mixers KW - Noise measurement KW - Receivers KW - Silicon KW - Silicon germanium KW - Temperature measurement KW - Cryogenic KW - Focal plane arrays KW - Heterodyne receivers KW - Low noise amplifier (LNA) KW - Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) KW - Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (SIS) mixers DO - 10.1109/TASC.2016.2631441 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 4 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 27 VL - 27 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gain Expansion and Compression of SIS Mixers T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 309 EP - 312 AU - C. y. E. Tong AU - A. Hedden AU - R. Blundell PY - 2009 KW - gain measurement KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - IF voltage swing KW - SIS mixers KW - Y-factor measurement KW - gain compression KW - gain expansion KW - gain measurement KW - inverse phenomenon-gain expansion KW - mixer conversion gain KW - nonlinear behavior KW - photon step KW - power-voltage curve KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - Gain measurements KW - submillimeter wave measurements KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers DO - 10.1109/TASC.2009.2019102 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 19 VL - 19 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The impact of the telegraph on public time in the United States, 1844-93 T2 - IEEE Technology and Society Magazine SP - 4 EP - 10 AU - C. E. Stephens PY - 1989 KW - history KW - standards KW - telegraphy KW - time measurement KW - business community KW - experimental instruments KW - general public KW - instantaneous synchronization KW - longitude expeditions KW - public time KW - specialized scientific tool KW - specialized time-distribution technology KW - telegraph technology KW - telegraphy KW - uniform national standard time KW - Cities and towns KW - Clocks KW - Continents KW - Instruments KW - North America KW - Poles and towers KW - Rail transportation KW - Sun KW - Synchronization KW - Telegraphy DO - 10.1109/44.17681 JO - IEEE Technology and Society Magazine IS - 1 SN - 0278-0097 VO - 8 VL - 8 JA - IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Y1 - March 1989 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Ground-based measurement of gradients in the “wet” radio refractivity of air T2 - Radio Science SP - 1003 EP - 1018 AU - J. L. Davis AU - G. Elgered AU - A. E. Niell AU - C. E. Kuehn PY - 1993 KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Azimuth KW - Delays KW - Instruments KW - Measurement uncertainty KW - Refractive index DO - 10.1029/93RS01917 JO - Radio Science IS - 06 SN - 1944-799X VO - 28 VL - 28 JA - Radio Science Y1 - Nov.-Dec. 1993 ER - TY - CONF TI - Wideband SIS receiver development for the Submillimeter Array T2 - 2015 40th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - C. y. E. Tong AU - L. Zeng AU - P. K. Grimes AU - R. Blundell PY - 2015 KW - microwave receivers KW - submillimetre wave receivers KW - IF KW - SMA receiver KW - frequency 4 GHz to 18 GHz KW - intermediate frequency KW - low noise receiver KW - submillimeter array KW - wideband SIS mixing KW - wideband SIS receiver development KW - Arrays KW - Isolators KW - Junctions KW - Mixers KW - Receivers KW - Wideband DO - 10.1109/IRMMW-THz.2015.7327696 JO - 2015 40th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz) IS - SN - 2162-2027 VO - VL - JA - 2015 40th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz) Y1 - 23-28 Aug. 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Vidicon Spark Chamber Detector for Gamma-Ray Astronomy T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 486 EP - 492 AU - H. F. Helmken AU - G. G. Fazio PY - 1966 KW - Aluminum KW - Astronomy KW - Cathodes KW - Displays KW - Gamma ray detection KW - Gamma ray detectors KW - Radiation detectors KW - Solids KW - Sparks KW - System testing DO - 10.1109/TNS.1966.4324006 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 13 VL - 13 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb. 1966 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Direct Measurement of the Gain and Noise Bandwidths of HEB Mixers T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 645 EP - 648 AU - Y. V. Lobanov AU - C. y. E. Tong AU - A. S. Hedden AU - R. Blundell AU - B. M. Voronov AU - G. N. Gol'tsman PY - 2011 KW - bolometers KW - low noise amplifiers KW - superconducting device noise KW - superconducting mixers KW - HEB mixer KW - IF bandwidth KW - Y-factor method KW - gain measurement KW - hot electron bolometer KW - intermediate frequency KW - intrinsic time constant KW - mixer output impedance KW - noise bandwidth KW - vector network analyser KW - wideband low noise amplifier KW - Bandwidth KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Gain KW - Impedance measurement KW - Mixers KW - Noise KW - Temperature measurement KW - Gain and noise bandwidth of the HEB mixer KW - HEB mixer impedance KW - hot electron bolometer DO - 10.1109/TASC.2010.2095403 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 21 VL - 21 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Performance of the NbTiN hot electron bolometer mixer with AlN buffer layer at terahertz frequency range T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 476 EP - 479 AU - D. Loudkov AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - K. G. Megerian AU - J. A. Stern PY - 2005 KW - aluminium compounds KW - bolometers KW - niobium compounds KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - superconducting microwave devices KW - superconducting mixers KW - superconducting thin films KW - 0.8 to 1.3 THz KW - 1.2 GHz KW - 3 GHz KW - 3 to 10 micron KW - 550 K KW - 750 K KW - 8.5 K KW - IF bandwidth KW - NbTiN-AlN KW - conversion loss KW - device DC parameters KW - double side band noise temperature KW - hot electron bolometer mixer KW - intermediate frequency bandwidth KW - optimal low-noise operation KW - receiver noise temperature KW - terahertz frequency range KW - waveguide HEB mixers KW - waveguide terahertz receiver KW - Bandwidth KW - Bolometers KW - Buffer layers KW - Crystallization KW - Electrical resistance measurement KW - Electrons KW - Frequency measurement KW - Noise measurement KW - Substrates KW - Temperature distribution KW - Hot electron bolometric mixer KW - NbTiN superconducting film KW - waveguide terahertz receiver DO - 10.1109/TASC.2005.849881 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 2 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 15 VL - 15 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2005 ER - TY - CONF TI - Microwave stabilization of HEB mixer by a microchip controller T2 - 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - A. Shurakov AU - E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - G. Gol'tsman PY - 2012 KW - Frequency measurement KW - Mixers KW - Allan variance KW - HEB mixer THz receiver DO - 10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259628 JO - 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest IS - SN - 0149-645X VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest Y1 - 17-22 June 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sealed Position Sensitive Hard X-Ray Detector Having Large Drift Region for All Sky Camera with High Angular Resolution T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 502 EP - 505 AU - P. Gorenstein AU - D. Perlman AU - D. Parsignault AU - R. Burns PY - 1979 KW - Anodes KW - Atmosphere KW - Cameras KW - Cathodes KW - Counting circuits KW - Gamma ray detection KW - Gamma ray detectors KW - Wires KW - X-ray detectors KW - Xenon DO - 10.1109/TNS.1979.4329681 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 26 VL - 26 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb. 1979 ER - TY - CONF TI - Tiled array of pixelated CZT imaging detectors for ProtoEXIST2 and MIRAX-HXI T2 - 2012 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) SP - 4205 EP - 4211 AU - J. Hong AU - B. Allen AU - J. Grindlay AU - B. Rodrigues AU - J. R. Ellis AU - R. Baker AU - S. Barthelmy AU - P. Mao AU - H. Miyasaka AU - J. Apple PY - 2012 KW - X-ray imaging KW - astronomical telescopes KW - semiconductor counters KW - Agencia Espacial Brasilieira KW - CZT crystals KW - Galactic bulge KW - Lattes KW - MlRAX-HXI KW - ProtoEXIST2 KW - ProtoEXIST2 CZT detector plane KW - ProtoEXIST2 detector KW - accretion neutron stars KW - balloon borne wide-field hard X-ray telescope KW - balloon experiment KW - balloon flight KW - black holes KW - coded-aperture mask KW - extragalactic sky KW - fine pixel imaging CZT detectors KW - hard X-ray imager KW - packaging architecture KW - prototype experiment KW - southern Galactic plane KW - tiled array DO - 10.1109/NSSMIC.2012.6551959 JO - 2012 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) IS - SN - 1082-3654 VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record (NSS/MIC) Y1 - Oct. 27 2012-Nov. 3 2012 ER - TY - null TI - Old DOI 10.1109/MAHC.2015.38 EH -Good DOI 10.1109/MAHC.2015.17 EH - Useful Instruction for Practical People - Early Printed Discussions of the Slide Rule in the United States T2 - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - P. A. Kidwell PY - 2015 KW - Books KW - Instruments KW - Knowledge engineering KW - Mathematics KW - Navigation KW - Technological innovation KW - Volume measurement DO - 10.1109/MAHC.2015.38 JO - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing IS - 99 SN - 1058-6180 VO - PP VL - PP JA - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing Y1 - ER - TY - JOUR TI - High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 10 EP - 14 AU - G. G. Fazio AU - C. J. Cook AU - E. M. Hafner PY - 1963 KW - Astronomy KW - Electromagnetic analysis KW - Electromagnetic scattering KW - Electrons KW - Gamma rays KW - Information analysis KW - Observatories KW - Radiation detectors KW - Space vehicles KW - Sun DO - 10.1109/TNS2.1963.4315446 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 2 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 10 VL - 10 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - April 1963 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Processing and Calibration of Submillimeter Fourier Transform Radiometer Spectra From the RHUBC-II Campaign T2 - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing SP - 5187 EP - 5198 AU - S. N. Paine AU - D. D. Turner PY - 2013 KW - Fourier transform spectrometers KW - atmospheric humidity KW - atmospheric measuring apparatus KW - atmospheric radiation KW - atmospheric techniques KW - calibration KW - radiometers KW - troposphere KW - AD 2009 KW - RHUBC-II campaign KW - Radiative Heating in Underexplored Bands Campaign-II KW - Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory KW - atmospheric radiation models KW - atmospheric state radiosonde measurements KW - broadband Fourier transform spectrometers KW - ground-based radiometry KW - middle troposphere KW - northern Chile KW - principal component analysis KW - radiometric calibration algorithms KW - submillimeter fourier transform radiometer spectra KW - temperature-dependent instrument calibration model KW - terrestrial thermal radiance spectrum KW - upper troposphere KW - water vapor KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Calibration KW - Choppers (circuits) KW - Instruments KW - Noise KW - Phase modulation KW - Radiometry KW - Fourier transform spectrometry KW - radiometric calibration KW - submillimeter radiometry DO - 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2231869 JO - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IS - 12 SN - 0196-2892 VO - 51 VL - 51 JA - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Y1 - Dec. 2013 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Theory of distributed mixing and amplification in a superconducting quasi-particle nonlinear transmission line T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 1086 EP - 1092 AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - L. Chen AU - R. Blundell PY - 1997 KW - amplification KW - distributed amplifiers KW - equivalent circuits KW - microwave parametric amplifiers KW - network analysis KW - submillimetre wave amplifiers KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - superconducting device noise KW - superconducting microwave devices KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - 460 GHz KW - LO driven line KW - THF KW - conversion loss KW - distributed amplification KW - distributed mixing KW - high-frequency local oscillator KW - idler frequency KW - large-signal nonlinear analysis KW - low-noise receiver systems KW - noise analysis KW - noise temperature KW - parametric amplification KW - quasi-particle nonlinear transmission line KW - small-signal analysis KW - submillimeter wavelengths KW - superconducting transmission line KW - Circuit noise KW - Distributed parameter circuits KW - Frequency KW - Numerical models KW - Power transmission lines KW - Submillimeter wave propagation KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Superconducting devices KW - Superconducting transmission lines KW - Transmission line theory DO - 10.1109/22.598445 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 7 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 45 VL - 45 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - Jul 1997 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The cylindrical electrostatic probes for Atmosphere Explorer -C, -D, and -E T2 - Radio Science SP - 341 EP - 348 AU - L. H. Brace AU - R. F. Theis AU - A. Dalgarno PY - 1973 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Geophysical measurements KW - Ions KW - Probes KW - Telemetry KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1029/RS008i004p00341 JO - Radio Science IS - 4 SN - 1944-799X VO - 8 VL - 8 JA - Radio Science Y1 - April 1973 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Low Loss Superconducting Microstrip Development at Argonne National Lab T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - C. L. Chang AU - P. A. R. Ade AU - Z. Ahmed AU - S. W. Allen AU - K. Arnold AU - J. E. Austermann AU - A. N. Bender AU - L. E. Bleem AU - B. A. Benson AU - J. E. Carlstrom AU - H. M. Cho AU - S. T. Ciocys AU - J. F. Cliche AU - T. M. Crawford AU - A. Cukierman AU - J. Ding AU - T. de Haan AU - M. A. Dobbs AU - D. Dutcher AU - W. Everett AU - A. Gilbert AU - N. W. Halverson AU - D. Hanson AU - N. L. Harrington AU - K. Hattori AU - J. W. Henning AU - G. C. Hilton AU - G. P. Holder AU - W. L. Holzapfel AU - J. Hubmayr AU - K. D. Irwin AU - R. Keisler AU - L. Knox AU - D. Kubik AU - C. L. Kuo AU - A. T. Lee AU - E. M. Leitch AU - D. Li AU - M. McDonald AU - S. S. Meyer AU - J. Montgomery AU - M. Myers AU - T. Natoli AU - H. Nguyen AU - V. Novosad AU - S. Padin AU - Z. Pan AU - J. Pearson AU - C. Posada Arbelaez AU - C. L. Reichardt AU - J. E. Ruhl AU - B. R. Saliwanchik AU - G. Simard AU - G. Smecher AU - J. T. Sayre AU - E. Shirokoff AU - A. A. Stark AU - K. Story AU - A. Suzuki AU - K. L. Thompson AU - C. Tucker AU - K. Vanderlinde AU - J. D. Vieira AU - A. Vikhlinin AU - G. Wang AU - V. Yefremenko AU - K. W. Yoon PY - 2015 KW - dielectric losses KW - microstrip lines KW - radiofrequency cosmic radiation KW - slot antennas KW - superconducting microwave devices KW - Nb KW - SiOx KW - TES detectors KW - frequency 220 GHz KW - half-wavelength resonators KW - loss measurements KW - loss mechanisms KW - loss tangent KW - low loss superconducting microstrip development KW - multichroic cosmic microwave background detector arrays KW - slot antennas KW - Detectors KW - Frequency measurement KW - Loss measurement KW - Microstrip KW - Superconducting transmission lines KW - Temperature measurement KW - Transmission line measurements KW - Dielectric loss KW - Superconductivity KW - dielectric loss KW - half-wavelength resonator KW - superconductivity KW - transition edge sensor DO - 10.1109/TASC.2014.2369231 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 25 VL - 25 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Cosmic masers and black holes T2 - InternationalQuantum Electronics Conference, 2004. (IQEC). SP - 182 EP - 183 AU - J. M. Moran PY - 2004 KW - astronomical masers KW - black holes KW - accretion disks KW - astrophysical systems KW - black holes KW - cosmic masers KW - cosmic sources KW - molecular clouds KW - precise dynamical probes KW - strong maser emission KW - Astrophysics KW - Brightness temperature KW - Clouds KW - Hydrogen KW - Masers KW - Mirrors KW - Probes KW - Radio interferometry KW - Resonance KW - Stationary state DO - 10.1364/IQEC.2004.IMN3 JO - InternationalQuantum Electronics Conference, 2004. (IQEC). IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - InternationalQuantum Electronics Conference, 2004. (IQEC). Y1 - 21-21 May 2004 ER - TY - CONF TI - Smithsonian's Ocean Science Initiative: A partnership between the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) T2 - Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - S. K. Cooper AU - C. Fiertz AU - J. Flanders AU - J. Johnson AU - T. LaPointe PY - 2005 KW - Educational programs KW - Ethics KW - Foot KW - History KW - Humans KW - Oceans KW - Open systems KW - Portals KW - Sea measurements KW - Space technology DO - 10.1109/OCEANS.2005.1640134 JO - Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE IS - SN - 0197-7385 VO - VL - JA - Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE Y1 - 17-23 Sept. 2005 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Atmospheric effects in very long baseline interferometry T2 - Radio Science SP - 1253 EP - 1261 AU - N. C. Mathur AU - M. D. Grossi AU - M. R. Pearlman PY - 1970 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Geophysical measurements KW - Magnetic separation KW - Mathematical model KW - Radio interferometry DO - 10.1029/RS005i010p01253 JO - Radio Science IS - 10 SN - 1944-799X VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - Radio Science Y1 - Oct. 1970 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Comparison of Radar Polarimetry Data of the Moon From the LRO Mini-RF Instrument and Earth-Based Systems T2 - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing SP - 1915 EP - 1927 AU - L. M. Carter AU - B. A. Campbell AU - C. D. Neish AU - M. C. Nolan AU - G. W. Patterson AU - J. R. Jensen AU - D. B. J. Bussey PY - 2017 KW - astronomical polarimetry KW - lunar surface KW - LRO KW - circular polarization ratio KW - earth-based radar KW - earth-based systems KW - linear polarizations KW - mini-RF instrument KW - mini-RF transmit wave KW - nonlinear block adaptive quantization function KW - radar polarimetry data KW - Calibration KW - Moon KW - Polarimetry KW - Polarization KW - Radar imaging KW - Radar polarimetry KW - Moon KW - radar imaging KW - radar polarimetry KW - remote sensing KW - spaceborne radar DO - 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2631144 JO - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IS - 4 SN - 0196-2892 VO - 55 VL - 55 JA - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Y1 - April 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A hydrogen maser at temperatures below 1 K T2 - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement SP - 588 EP - 593 AU - R. F. C. Vessot AU - E. M. Mattison AU - R. L. Walsworth AU - I. F. Silvera AU - H. P. Godfried AU - C. C. Agosta PY - 1987 KW - Cavity resonators KW - Films KW - Helium KW - Hydrogen KW - Masers KW - Temperature measurement KW - Thermal stability DO - 10.1109/TIM.1987.6312746 JO - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IS - 2 SN - 0018-9456 VO - IM-36 VL - IM-36 JA - IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement Y1 - June 1987 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Maximisation of X-Ray Energy Rfsolution in GEC CCD's T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 571 EP - 575 AU - D. H. Lumb AU - F. K. Knight AU - D. A. Schwartz PY - 1985 KW - Charge coupled devices KW - Degradation KW - Electrons KW - Energy resolution KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Noise level KW - Observatories KW - Signal sampling KW - Spatial resolution KW - X-ray imaging DO - 10.1109/TNS.1985.4336898 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 32 VL - 32 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb. 1985 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Phase compensation experiments with the paired antennas method: 2. Millimeter-wave fringe correction using centimeter-wave reference T2 - Radio Science SP - 1297 EP - 1318 AU - Y. Asaki AU - K. M. Shibata AU - R. Kawabe AU - D. G. Roh AU - M. Saito AU - K. I. Morita AU - T. Sasao PY - 1998 KW - Antenna measurements KW - Aperture antennas KW - Millimeter wave technology KW - Phased arrays KW - Radio interferometry KW - Radiometry DO - 10.1029/98RS01607 JO - Radio Science IS - 5 SN - 1944-799X VO - 33 VL - 33 JA - Radio Science Y1 - Sept.-Oct. 1998 ER - TY - CONF TI - Atmospheric profiling synthetic observation system at THz bands T2 - 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - Q. Yao AU - D. Liu AU - Z. Lin AU - Z. Lou AU - J. Li AU - Y. Ikeda AU - H. Maezawa AU - S. Paine AU - S. Shi PY - 2014 KW - atmospheric measuring apparatus KW - cryogenics KW - heterodyne detection KW - radiometers KW - terahertz wave devices KW - APSOS project KW - FFTS backend KW - SIS heterodyne radiometer KW - SIS mixers KW - THz radiometer KW - Tibetan Plateau KW - antenna tipping KW - atmospheric profiling synthetic observation system KW - cryogenics KW - dual band Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor heterodyne radiometer KW - quasioptics KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Dual band KW - Field programmable gate arrays KW - Instruments KW - Mixers KW - Radiometry KW - Receivers KW - Atmospheric profiling KW - Radiometer KW - SIS mixer KW - THz DO - 10.1109/URSIGASS.2014.6929597 JO - 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) Y1 - 16-23 Aug. 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Radiation environment at the Moon: Comparisons of transport code modeling and measurements from the CRaTER instrument T2 - Space Weather SP - 329 EP - 336 AU - J. A. Porter AU - L. W. Townsend AU - H. Spence AU - M. Golightly AU - N. Schwadron AU - J. Kasper AU - A. W. Case AU - J. B. Blake AU - C. Zeitlin PY - 2014 KW - Detectors KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Geophysical measurements KW - Instruments KW - Ions KW - Moon KW - Space vehicles DO - 10.1002/2013SW000994 JO - Space Weather IS - 6 SN - 1542-7390 VO - 12 VL - 12 JA - Space Weather Y1 - June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - A research program based on the optical tracking of artificial earth satellites T2 - 1958 IRE International Convention Record SP - 119 EP - 123 AU - F. Whipple AU - J. Hynek PY - 1956 KW - Artificial satellites KW - Calibration KW - Earth KW - Instruments KW - Observatories KW - Orbital calculations KW - Satellite broadcasting KW - Satellite ground stations KW - Shape KW - Vehicles DO - 10.1109/IRECON.1956.1150448 JO - 1958 IRE International Convention Record IS - SN - VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - 1958 IRE International Convention Record Y1 - 21-25 March 1966 ER - TY - CONF TI - Millimeter wave spectroscopy of titanium monoxide and titanium dioxide T2 - 2008 33rd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - P. Kania AU - T. F. Giesen AU - H. S. P. Muller AU - S. Schlemmer AU - S. Brunken PY - 2008 KW - fine structure KW - laser ablation KW - millimetre wave spectra KW - rotational states KW - submillimetre wave spectra KW - titanium compounds KW - Pickettpsilas programs KW - TiO KW - TiO2 KW - centrifugal distortion KW - fine structure constants KW - laser-ablation molecular beam millimeter-wave spectroscopy KW - rotational transitions KW - submillimeter-wave spectroscopy KW - titanium dioxide KW - titanium monoxide KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Frequency measurement KW - Gas lasers KW - Laboratories KW - Laser transitions KW - Measurement by laser beam KW - Titanium DO - 10.1109/ICIMW.2008.4665795 JO - 2008 33rd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves IS - SN - 2162-2027 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves Y1 - 15-19 Sept. 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Characterization of SIS Receivers Using a Digital Spectrometer T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 659 EP - 662 AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - S. N. Paine AU - R. Blundell PY - 2011 KW - Fourier transform spectrometers KW - Fourier transforms KW - standing wave meters KW - superconducting photodetectors KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - Fourier transform KW - SIS receiver KW - digital spectrometer KW - high spectral resolution KW - power spectrum KW - voltage reflection coefficient KW - wide instantaneous bandwidth KW - Amplitude modulation KW - Calibration KW - Impedance matching KW - Mixers KW - Noise KW - Optical waveguides KW - Receivers KW - Spectrometer KW - standing wave measurements KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) mixers DO - 10.1109/TASC.2010.2100016 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 21 VL - 21 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The use of lasers for the precise determination of satellite orbits T2 - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics SP - 106 EP - 106 AU - P. Anderson AU - C. Lehr AU - L. Maestre AU - G. Snyder PY - 1966 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Cameras KW - Earth KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Geodesy KW - Laser modes KW - Laser noise KW - Optical pulses KW - Orbits KW - Satellites DO - 10.1109/JQE.1966.1073926 JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IS - 4 SN - 0018-9197 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Y1 - April 1966 ER - TY - CONF TI - The Submillimeter Array T2 - 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium SP - 1857 EP - 1860 AU - R. Blundell PY - 2007 KW - radiotelescopes KW - submillimetre astronomy KW - submillimetre wave antennas KW - Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics KW - Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory KW - Taiwan KW - astronomical observation KW - atmospheric window KW - frequency 180 GHz to 250 GHz KW - frequency 266 GHz to 355 GHz KW - frequency 320 GHz to 420 GHz KW - frequency 600 GHz to 700 GHz KW - heterodyne receiver KW - integrated cryocooler KW - radio-interferometer KW - submillimeter antenna array KW - submillimeter wave astronomy KW - Antenna arrays KW - Astronomy KW - Astrophysics KW - Instruments KW - Interferometers KW - Millimeter wave technology KW - Observatories KW - Submillimeter wave devices KW - Submillimeter wave technology KW - Telescopes KW - submillimeter wave antennas KW - submillimeter wave astronomy KW - submillimeter wave instrumentation DO - 10.1109/MWSYM.2007.380132 JO - 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium IS - SN - 0149-645X VO - VL - JA - 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Y1 - 3-8 June 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A quasi-optical image separation scheme for millimeter and submillimeter waves T2 - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques SP - 2174 EP - 2177 AU - C. E. Tong AU - R. Blundell PY - 1994 KW - millimetre wave imaging KW - millimetre wave mixers KW - multiplexing equipment KW - radioastronomical techniques KW - remote sensing KW - submillimetre wave imaging KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - EHF KW - THF KW - W-band KW - diplexing scheme KW - millimeter waves KW - mixers KW - quasi-optical image separation scheme KW - radioastronomy KW - remote sensing KW - submillimeter waves KW - Circuit testing KW - Fasteners KW - Frequency KW - Microwave theory and techniques KW - Phase measurement KW - Polarization KW - Prototypes KW - Radio astronomy KW - Remote sensing KW - Rotation measurement DO - 10.1109/22.330136 JO - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IS - 11 SN - 0018-9480 VO - 42 VL - 42 JA - IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Y1 - Nov 1994 ER - TY - JOUR TI - HX-POL—A Balloon-Borne Hard X-Ray Polarimeter T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 3607 EP - 3613 AU - H. Krawczynski AU - A. Garson III AU - J. Martin AU - Q. Li AU - M. Beilicke AU - P. Dowkontt AU - K. Lee AU - E. Wulf AU - J. Kurfess AU - E. I. Novikova AU - G. De Geronimo AU - M. G. Baring AU - A. K. Harding AU - J. Grindlay AU - J. S. Hong PY - 2009 KW - X-ray astronomy KW - X-ray sources (astronomical) KW - aerospace instrumentation KW - astronomical instruments KW - polarimeters KW - sensors KW - Antarctica KW - Australia KW - CZT detector KW - Cadmium Zinc Telluride detector KW - Compton scattered photons KW - HX-POL design KW - HX-POL performance KW - Si KW - Si detector KW - angular distribution KW - balloon-borne hard X-ray polarimeter KW - bright Crab-like source polarization KW - bright galactic X-ray source polarization KW - compact objects KW - cosmic sources KW - electron volt energy 50 keV to 400 keV KW - hard X-ray polarization measurements KW - particle acceleration processes KW - relativistic outflows KW - Antarctica KW - Australia KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Particle measurements KW - Particle scattering KW - Polarization KW - X-ray detection KW - X-ray detectors KW - X-ray scattering KW - Zinc compounds KW - Gamma-ray astronomy KW - X-ray astronomy KW - X-ray astronomy detectors KW - gamma-ray astronomy detectors KW - polarization KW - semiconductor radiation detectors DO - 10.1109/TNS.2009.2034523 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 6 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 56 VL - 56 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Dec. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - A 1.5 THz Hot-Electron Bolometer mixer operated by a planar diode based local oscillator T2 - IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003 SP - 751 EP - 754 vol.2 AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - D. Meledin AU - D. Loudkov AU - R. Blundell AU - N. Erickson AU - J. Kawamura AU - I. Mehdi AU - G. Gol'tsman PY - 2003 KW - MMIC power amplifiers KW - bolometers KW - frequency multipliers KW - hot carriers KW - niobium compounds KW - submillimetre wave diodes KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - submillimetre wave oscillators KW - superconducting mixers KW - 1 muW KW - 1.5 THz KW - MMIC W-band power amplifier KW - NbN KW - all-solid-state local oscillator KW - planar diode frequency doubler cascade KW - superconducting NbN hot electron bolometer mixer KW - Bolometers KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Frequency KW - Local oscillators KW - MMICs KW - Optical waveguides KW - Power amplifiers KW - Receivers KW - Schottky diodes KW - Space technology DO - 10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1212480 JO - IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003 IS - SN - 0149-645X VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003 Y1 - 8-13 June 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Stabilization Scheme for Hot-Electron Bolometer Receivers Using Microwave Radiation T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 14 EP - 19 AU - S. Ryabchun AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - G. Gol'tsman PY - 2009 KW - bolometers KW - current fluctuations KW - niobium compounds KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - submillimetre wave receivers KW - superconducting microwave devices KW - Allan time KW - current fluctuations KW - feedback control loop KW - gap frequency KW - hot-electron bolometer mixers KW - microwave radiation KW - stabilization KW - terahertz receivers KW - time 10 s KW - Allan variance KW - hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixer KW - radiometer equation KW - terahertz receivers DO - 10.1109/TASC.2008.2008398 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 1 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 19 VL - 19 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - Feb. 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Relativity experiments with clocks T2 - Radio Science SP - 629 EP - 647 AU - R. F. C. Vessot PY - 1979 KW - Atomic clocks KW - Atomic measurements KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Gravity KW - Magnetosphere DO - 10.1029/RS014i004p00629 JO - Radio Science IS - 4 SN - 1944-799X VO - 14 VL - 14 JA - Radio Science Y1 - July-Aug. 1979 ER - TY - CONF TI - Techniques For Removing Non-uniform Background In Coded-aperture Imaging On The Energetic X-ray Imaging Telescope Experiment T2 - 1990 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record SP - 435 EP - 439 AU - C. E. Covault AU - J. E. Grindlay AU - R. P. Manandhar AU - J. Braga PY - 1990 KW - Apertures KW - Astrophysics KW - Calibration KW - Image edge detection KW - Image reconstruction KW - Optical imaging KW - Position sensitive particle detectors KW - Statistics KW - Telescopes KW - X-ray imaging DO - 10.1109/NSSMIC.1990.693388 JO - 1990 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1990 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record Y1 - 22-27 Oct 1990 ER - TY - JOUR TI - 2A10 - Laser experiments for determining satellite orbits T2 - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics SP - 215 EP - 219 AU - P. Anderson AU - C. Lehr AU - L. Maestre AU - G. Snyder PY - 1966 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Cameras KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Geodesy KW - Laser beams KW - Laser noise KW - Optical pulses KW - Orbital calculations KW - Orbits KW - Satellites DO - 10.1109/JQE.1966.1074029 JO - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IS - 8 SN - 0018-9197 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics Y1 - August 1966 ER - TY - CONF TI - Quantum optics with trapped photon states: coherent memory for light T2 - Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference. Postconference Technical Digest (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37172) SP - 41 EP - AU - M. D. Lukin AU - M. Fleischhauer AU - S. F. Yelin AU - A. Fleischhauer AU - A. Mair AU - D. Phillips AU - R. Walsworth AU - L. M. Duan AU - J. I. Cirac AU - P. Zoller PY - 2001 KW - optical computing KW - optical storage KW - quantum computing KW - quantum optics KW - radiation pressure KW - rubidium KW - Rb KW - Rb vapor cell KW - coherent light memory KW - collective atomic states KW - group velocity of light KW - ideal efficiency KW - photon trapping KW - quantum correlations KW - quantum information storage KW - quantum optics KW - trapped photon states KW - traveling-wave light fields KW - Atom optics KW - Atomic beams KW - Charge carrier processes KW - Electromagnetic interference KW - Electromagnetic propagation KW - Electromagnetic refraction KW - Optical noise KW - Optical propagation KW - Optical refraction KW - Quantum computing DO - 10.1109/QELS.2001.961822 JO - Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference. Postconference Technical Digest (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37172) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference. Postconference Technical Digest (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37172) Y1 - 11-11 May 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Wet delay variability calculated from radiometric measurements and its role in space geodetic parameter estimation T2 - Radio Science SP - 719 EP - 730 AU - P. O. J. Jarlemark AU - T. R. Emardson AU - J. M. Johansson PY - 1998 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Atmospheric modeling KW - Delays KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Geodesy KW - Global Positioning System KW - Microwave radiometry DO - 10.1029/98RS00551 JO - Radio Science IS - 3 SN - 1944-799X VO - 33 VL - 33 JA - Radio Science Y1 - May-June 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Submillimeter receivers for radio astronomy T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 1702 EP - 1720 AU - R. Blundell AU - C. y. E. Tong PY - 1992 KW - Schottky-barrier diodes KW - bolometers KW - electron device noise KW - mixers (circuits) KW - radio receivers KW - radiotelescopes KW - solid-state microwave devices KW - submillimetre astronomy KW - submillimetre wave devices KW - superconducting junction devices KW - SIS receivers KW - Schottky diode mixer KW - Schottky diode receivers KW - THF KW - continuum observation KW - corner cube designs KW - heterodyne receivers KW - hot-electron mixer receivers KW - integrated mixer designs KW - narrowband spectral line observation KW - radioastronomy KW - standard waveguide techniques KW - submillimeter receivers KW - submm KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor receivers KW - Bolometers KW - Frequency KW - Josephson junctions KW - Millimeter wave technology KW - Narrowband KW - Radio astronomy KW - Receivers KW - Schottky diodes KW - Submillimeter wave technology KW - Superconducting devices DO - 10.1109/5.175250 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 11 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 80 VL - 80 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - Nov 1992 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Physics of systematic frequency variations in hydrogen masers T2 - IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control SP - 250 EP - 255 AU - E. M. Mattison PY - 1992 KW - atomic clocks KW - frequency measurement KW - frequency stability KW - hydrogen KW - masers KW - measurement standards KW - H masers KW - cavity pulling KW - external environmental factors KW - frequency stability KW - frequency standard KW - frequency-determining mechanisms KW - systematic frequency variations KW - wall shift variations KW - 1f noise KW - Additive noise KW - Driver circuits KW - Environmental factors KW - Frequency estimation KW - Hydrogen KW - Masers KW - Physics KW - Thermal stability DO - 10.1109/58.139121 JO - IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control IS - 2 SN - 0885-3010 VO - 39 VL - 39 JA - IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Y1 - March 1992 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spaceborne long vertical wire as a self-powered ULF/ELF radiator T2 - IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering SP - 211 EP - 213 AU - M. Grossi PY - 1984 KW - ELF antennas KW - Earth-ionosphere waveguide KW - Geomagnetism KW - Satellite antennas KW - Frequency KW - Geophysical measurement techniques KW - Ground penetrating radar KW - Magnetic analysis KW - NASA KW - Power generation KW - Power transmission lines KW - Satellites KW - Signal to noise ratio KW - Wire DO - 10.1109/JOE.1984.1145613 JO - IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering IS - 3 SN - 0364-9059 VO - 9 VL - 9 JA - IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering Y1 - Jul 1984 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Distributed quasiparticle mixing in a non-linear transmission line at sub-millimeter wavelengths T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 3597 EP - 3600 AU - C. E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - B. Bumble AU - J. A. Stern AU - H. G. LeDuc PY - 1997 KW - aluminium KW - aluminium compounds KW - circuit tuning KW - critical current density (superconductivity) KW - niobium KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - superconducting device noise KW - superconducting device testing KW - superconductive tunnelling KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - 200 nm KW - 460 to 780 GHz KW - Nb-Al-AlO-Nb KW - critical current densities KW - distributed quasiparticle mixing KW - magnetic field KW - nonlinear transmission line KW - receiver noise temperatures KW - sub-millimeter wavelengths KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor transmission line KW - tuning circuitry KW - tunnel current KW - Circuit noise KW - Josephson junctions KW - Magnetic field measurement KW - Magnetic noise KW - Niobium KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Superconducting devices KW - Superconducting transmission lines KW - Temperature KW - Transmission lines DO - 10.1109/77.622181 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 2 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 1997 ER - TY - CONF TI - Jupiter ICY moon explorer (JUICE): Advances in the design of the radar for Icy Moons (RIME) T2 - 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) SP - 1257 EP - 1260 AU - L. Bruzzone AU - J. J. Plaut AU - G. Alberti AU - D. D. Blankenship AU - F. Bovolo AU - B. A. Campbell AU - D. Castelletti AU - Y. Gim AU - A. M. Ilisei AU - W. Kofman AU - G. Komatsu AU - W. McKinnon AU - G. Mitri AU - A. Moussessian AU - C. Notarnicola AU - R. Orosei AU - G. W. Patterson AU - E. Pettinelli AU - D. Plettemeier PY - 2015 KW - Jupiter KW - planetary satellites KW - planetary surfaces KW - space vehicles KW - Callisto KW - Europa KW - European Space Agency KW - Ganymede KW - JUICE mission KW - Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer KW - Jupiter icy moons subsurface KW - RIME design KW - Radar for Icy Moon Exploration KW - Dielectrics KW - Ice KW - Instruments KW - Jupiter KW - Moon KW - Radar KW - JUICE KW - Jovian system KW - RIME KW - ice penetrating radar KW - icy moons KW - planetary exploration KW - radar design KW - radar sounder DO - 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326002 JO - 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) IS - SN - 2153-6996 VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) Y1 - 26-31 July 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Reservisor automated airline reservation system: combining communications and computing T2 - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing SP - 62 EP - 69 AU - J. Eklund PY - 1994 KW - history KW - mainframes KW - reservation computer systems KW - special purpose computers KW - travel industry KW - Reservisor KW - Smithsonian Institution KW - Teleregister Corporation KW - air-transport technology KW - airline industry KW - automated airline reservation system KW - communications KW - computing KW - history KW - information technology development KW - Cable TV KW - Communications technology KW - Continents KW - Gratings KW - History KW - Information technology KW - Large-scale systems KW - Telegraphy KW - Telephony KW - Wire DO - 10.1109/85.251855 JO - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing IS - 1 SN - 1058-6180 VO - 16 VL - 16 JA - IEEE Annals of the History of Computing Y1 - Spring 1994 ER - TY - CONF TI - Tunable blue astro-comb T2 - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - G. Chang AU - A. J. Benedick AU - J. R. Birge AU - A. Glenday AU - C. H. Li AU - D. F. Phillips AU - R. L. Walsworth AU - F. X. Kärtner PY - 2010 KW - Bandwidth KW - Calibration KW - Filtering KW - Frequency KW - Laser tuning KW - Mirrors KW - Optical filters KW - Sun KW - Tunable circuits and devices KW - Ultrafast optics DO - JO - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications Y1 - 16-21 May 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Experimental Verification of the Fundamental Gaussian Beam Properties of Smooth-Walled Feedhorns T2 - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology SP - 163 EP - 168 AU - L. Zeng AU - C. E. Tong AU - P. K. Grimes PY - 2016 KW - antenna feeds KW - antenna radiation patterns KW - horn antennas KW - Gaussian beam KW - Gaussian beam modes KW - corrugated feedhorn KW - fundamental Gaussian beam properties KW - near-field patterns KW - numerical calculations KW - smooth-walled feedhorns KW - theoretical pattern KW - Apertures KW - Assembly KW - Couplings KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Optimization KW - Probes KW - Standards KW - Horn antennas KW - millimeter-wave measurements KW - millimeter-wave propagation KW - near-field radiation pattern DO - 10.1109/TTHZ.2015.2504789 JO - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology IS - 1 SN - 2156-342X VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology Y1 - Jan. 2016 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Calibration and performance of the Energetic X-ray Imaging Telescope Experiment T2 - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science SP - 871 EP - 875 AU - J. Braga AU - C. E. Covault AU - J. E. Grindlay PY - 1989 KW - X-ray astronomy KW - astronomical telescopes KW - calibration KW - AD 1988 05 KW - AD 1988 10 KW - Australia KW - EXITE KW - Energetic X-ray Imaging Telescope Experiment KW - Fort Sumner KW - New Mexico KW - balloon flight KW - flat fielding methods KW - gain KW - gondola systems KW - performance KW - preflight calibration KW - radial variation KW - resolution KW - shock absorber system KW - surface roughness KW - Assembly KW - Calibration KW - Energy resolution KW - Gain measurement KW - Position sensitive particle detectors KW - Rough surfaces KW - Surface roughness KW - Telescopes KW - Testing KW - X-ray imaging DO - 10.1109/23.34568 JO - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IS - 1 SN - 0018-9499 VO - 36 VL - 36 JA - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science Y1 - Feb 1989 ER - TY - CONF TI - Cosmology with gravitational lenses: time delay and microlensing T2 - 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing SP - 2891 EP - 2894 vol.5 AU - R. Schild AU - D. J. Thomson PY - 1995 KW - astronomical techniques KW - cosmology KW - delays KW - gravitational lenses KW - image sampling KW - quasars KW - 405 day KW - QSO 0956+561 A,B KW - black hole KW - brightness fluctuation KW - data analysis KW - data sampling KW - gravitational lenses KW - internal structure KW - lens galaxy KW - light travel time differences KW - microlensing KW - planetary mass objects KW - quasars KW - reflecting regions KW - time delay KW - Brightness KW - Delay effects KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Fluctuations KW - Lenses KW - Microoptics KW - Sampling methods KW - Space exploration KW - Telescopes KW - Time measurement DO - 10.1109/ICASSP.1995.479449 JO - 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing IS - SN - 1520-6149 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Y1 - 9-12 May 1995 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Growing pains at the crossroads of the world: A submarine cable station in the 1870's T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 1287 EP - 1292 AU - B. S. Finn PY - 1976 KW - Clocks KW - Communication cables KW - Marine vehicles KW - Model driven engineering KW - Oceans KW - Pain KW - Remuneration KW - Telegraphy KW - Underwater cables KW - Underwater communication DO - 10.1109/PROC.1976.10317 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 9 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 64 VL - 64 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - Sept. 1976 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Spectrum deterioration caused by virtual cathodes in the subsynchronous region of a microwave magnetron T2 - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices SP - 180 EP - 182 AU - C. G. Lehr PY - 1964 KW - Anodes KW - Cathodes KW - Frequency KW - Helium KW - Magnetic confinement KW - Microwave oscillators KW - Microwave theory and techniques KW - Observatories KW - Space charge KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/T-ED.1964.15308 JO - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IS - 4 SN - 0018-9383 VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices Y1 - Apr 1964 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Development of a Silicon Membrane-Based Multipixel Hot Electron Bolometer Receiver T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - A. Trifonov AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - P. Grimes AU - Y. Lobanov AU - N. Kaurova AU - R. Blundell AU - G. Goltsman PY - 2017 KW - bolometers KW - bow-tie antennas KW - circular waveguides KW - niobium compounds KW - receivers KW - silicon-on-insulator KW - superconducting thin films KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor devices KW - NbN KW - bow-tie antenna structure KW - circular waveguide KW - monolithic drilled smooth-walled horn array KW - silicon membrane technology KW - silicon membrane-based multipixel hot electron bolometer receiver KW - silicon-on-insulator substrate KW - superconducting thin-film KW - Antenna arrays KW - Antenna measurements KW - Fabrication KW - Mixers KW - Receivers KW - Silicon KW - HEB KW - Multi-pixel KW - horn array KW - silicon-on-insulator DO - 10.1109/TASC.2017.2665585 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 4 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 27 VL - 27 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2017 ER - TY - CONF TI - Wideband submillimeter receivers based on series distributed SIS junctions T2 - 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - C. y. E. Tong AU - P. K. Grimes AU - R. Blundell AU - Ming-jye Wang PY - 2012 KW - Bandwidth KW - Capacitance KW - Junctions KW - Mixers KW - Noise KW - Receivers KW - Temperature measurement KW - Distributed mixers KW - SIS mixers KW - Submillimeter receivers KW - ultra wideband receivers DO - 10.1109/MWSYM.2012.6259608 JO - 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest IS - SN - 0149-645X VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest Y1 - 17-22 June 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The atmosphere explorer mission T2 - Radio Science SP - 263 EP - 266 AU - A. Dalgarno AU - W. B. Hanson AU - N. W. Spencer AU - E. R. Schmerling PY - 1973 KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Instruments KW - Ions KW - Magnetometers KW - Orbits DO - 10.1029/RS008i004p00263 JO - Radio Science IS - 4 SN - 1944-799X VO - 8 VL - 8 JA - Radio Science Y1 - April 1973 ER - TY - CONF TI - EXITE2 detector and telescope development and initial balloon flight results T2 - 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (Cat. No.98CH36255) SP - 210 EP - 222 vol.1 AU - Y. Chou AU - P. Bloser AU - J. Grenike AU - J. E. Grindlay AU - K. S. K. Lum AU - G. Monnelly AU - B. Robbason PY - 1998 KW - X-ray astronomy KW - calibration KW - nuclear electronics KW - solid scintillation detectors KW - CsI KW - Cygnus X-1 KW - EXITE2 detector KW - EXITE2 imaging phoswich KW - NaI KW - X-ray imaging results KW - afterglow KW - black hole candidate KW - cosmic X-ray sources KW - cosmic ray saturation KW - event blanking system KW - gondola housekeeping KW - gondola target acquisition systems KW - high altitude scientific balloon KW - initial balloon flight results KW - low-gain imaging readout KW - on-axis intensified CCD camera KW - on-board GPS KW - overlaid predicted star field KW - pulse-shape discriminator KW - real-time data display KW - rotating sun-sensor KW - second-generation Energetic X-ray Imaging Telescope Experiment KW - tagged calibration source KW - telescope development KW - telescope fine aspect KW - Charge coupled devices KW - Charge-coupled image sensors KW - Detectors KW - High-resolution imaging KW - Image resolution KW - Optical design KW - Optical imaging KW - Real time systems KW - Telescopes KW - X-ray imaging DO - 10.1109/NSSMIC.1998.775133 JO - 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (Cat. No.98CH36255) IS - SN - 1082-3654 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. 1998 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (Cat. No.98CH36255) Y1 - 1998 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Another Armat Intermittent Movement T2 - SMPTE Journal 1955 SP - 445 EP - 446 AU - A. J. Wedderburn PY - 1955 DO - 10.5594/J11316 JO - SMPTE Journal 1955 IS - 8 SN - 0898-0438 VO - 64 VL - 64 JA - SMPTE Journal 1955 Y1 - Aug. 1955 ER - TY - CONF TI - Engineering time: inventing the quartz wristwatch T2 - Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Frequncy Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition (Cat. No.01CH37218) SP - 2 EP - 3 AU - C. E. Stephens PY - 2001 KW - clocks KW - crystal oscillators KW - history KW - LCD KW - LED KW - analog watch displays KW - consumer reception KW - digital watch displays KW - electronic wristwatch invention KW - engineering time KW - quartz wristwatch KW - split-second accuracy KW - Clocks KW - Consumer electronics KW - Consumer products KW - Design engineering KW - Electronic components KW - History KW - Marketing and sales KW - Power engineering and energy KW - Prototypes KW - Watches DO - 10.1109/FREQ.2001.956151 JO - Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Frequncy Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition (Cat. No.01CH37218) IS - SN - 1075-6787 VO - VL - JA - Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Frequncy Control Symposium and PDA Exhibition (Cat. No.01CH37218) Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Large-Signal Frequency Response of an HEB Mixer: From 300 MHz to Terahertz T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 628 EP - 631 AU - Y. Lobanov AU - E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - A. Hedden AU - B. Voronov AU - G. Gol'tsman PY - 2011 KW - electromagnetic waves KW - frequency response KW - millimetre wave mixers KW - niobium compounds KW - superconducting mixers KW - superconducting thin films KW - HEB mixer KW - I-V curves KW - NbN KW - SiO2 KW - crystalline quartz KW - electromagnetic radiation KW - frequency 300 GHz to 660 GHz KW - frequency 300 MHz to 1 THz KW - hot electron bolometer mixers KW - large-signal frequency response KW - microwave frequency KW - phonon relaxation frequency KW - superconducting energy gap frequency KW - waveguide cavity KW - Bandwidth KW - Frequency measurement KW - Microwave theory and techniques KW - Mixers KW - Optical waveguides KW - Superconducting microwave devices KW - Switches KW - Frequency response KW - hot electron bolometer KW - waveguide mixers DO - 10.1109/TASC.2011.2105851 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 21 VL - 21 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Operation of Mixer Comprising a Series-Connected Distributed Superconductor–Insulator–Superconductor Junction Array T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - W. Wu AU - J. Liu AU - W. Shan AU - C. y. E. Tong PY - 2015 KW - iterative methods KW - nonlinear equations KW - superconducting microwave devices KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - SDJ mixers KW - fixed point iterative method KW - mixer operation KW - parallel connected distributed superconductor junction array KW - series connected distributed KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor junction array KW - Arrays KW - Convergence KW - Iterative methods KW - Junctions KW - Mathematical model KW - Mixers KW - Noise KW - Fixed-point iteration KW - Large signal problem, Fixed-point iteration KW - SIS mixer KW - Series-connected distributed junctions KW - large signal problem KW - series-connected distributed junctions DO - 10.1109/TASC.2014.2363012 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 3 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 25 VL - 25 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Reflected infrared imaging revisiting the fundamentals T2 - 2015 Digital Heritage SP - 51 EP - 54 AU - E. K. Webb PY - 2015 KW - history KW - infrared imaging KW - solid modelling KW - 3-D object documentation KW - Freud museum KW - compositional changes KW - digital camera technology KW - infrared radiation KW - manufacturing process KW - optical properties KW - paintings KW - paper conservation KW - reflected infrared imaging KW - research documentation KW - three-dimensional cultural heritage object documentation KW - underdrawings KW - Art KW - Documentation KW - Optical imaging KW - Painting KW - Pigments KW - Sensors KW - cultural heritage KW - imaging KW - infrared DO - 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2015.7413832 JO - 2015 Digital Heritage IS - SN - VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2015 Digital Heritage Y1 - Sept. 28 2015-Oct. 2 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Phase noise in direct digital synthesizers [atomic clocks application] T2 - Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium, 1988. SP - 352 EP - 356 AU - E. M. Mattison AU - L. M. Coyle PY - 1988 KW - atomic clocks KW - crystal resonators KW - electron device noise KW - frequency control KW - frequency synthesizers KW - hydrogen KW - masers KW - time measurement KW - H KW - atomic clocks KW - crystal resonator KW - direct digital synthesizers KW - hydrogen masers KW - phase noise KW - phase spectrum KW - time measurement KW - Atomic clocks KW - Frequency synthesizers KW - Hydrogen KW - Instruments KW - Masers KW - Observatories KW - Phase noise KW - Signal resolution KW - Voltage control KW - Voltage-controlled oscillators DO - 10.1109/FREQ.1988.27624 JO - Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium, 1988. IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium, 1988. Y1 - 1-3 Jun 1988 ER - TY - CONF TI - Nonlinear optics and quantum entanglement of ultra-slow photons T2 - Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS 2000). Technical Digest. Postconference Edition. TOPS Vol.40 (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37089) SP - 137 EP - 138 AU - M. D. Lukin AU - A. Imamoglu PY - 2000 KW - atom-photon collisions KW - nonlinear optics KW - quantum optics KW - self-induced transparency KW - coherent interaction KW - coherently driven atomic media KW - efficiency limits KW - efficient nonlinear phenomena KW - electromagnetically induced transparency KW - large nonlinearities KW - laser fields KW - light fields KW - low light levels KW - matter KW - nonlinear optical processes KW - nonlinear optics KW - quantum entangled states KW - quantum entanglement KW - single photon light field KW - slow light fields KW - ultra-slow group velocities KW - ultra-slow photons KW - Frequency measurement KW - Frequency modulation KW - Nonlinear optics KW - Optical fiber dispersion KW - Optical pumping KW - Power measurement KW - Quantum entanglement KW - Resonance KW - Time measurement KW - Velocity measurement DO - JO - Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS 2000). Technical Digest. Postconference Edition. TOPS Vol.40 (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37089) IS - SN - 1094-5695 VO - VL - JA - Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS 2000). Technical Digest. Postconference Edition. TOPS Vol.40 (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37089) Y1 - 12-12 May 2000 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of the potential radiation hazard of the 23 July 2012 SEP event observed by STEREO A using the EMMREM model and LRO/CRaTER T2 - Space Weather SP - 560 EP - 567 AU - C. J. Joyce AU - N. A. Schwadron AU - L. W. Townsend AU - R. A. Mewaldt AU - C. M. S. Cohen AU - T. T. v. Rosenvinge AU - A. W. Case AU - H. E. Spence AU - J. K. Wilson AU - M. Gorby AU - M. Quinn AU - C. J. Zeitlin PY - 2015 KW - Computational modeling KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Interplanetary KW - Meteorology KW - Space vehicles KW - Telescopes DO - 10.1002/2015SW001208 JO - Space Weather IS - 9 SN - 1542-7390 VO - 13 VL - 13 JA - Space Weather Y1 - Sept. 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The electric motor, the telegraph, and Joseph Henry's theory of technological progress T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 1273 EP - 1278 AU - A. P. Molella PY - 1976 KW - Current KW - Design engineering KW - Electric motors KW - Electromagnetic forces KW - Engineering profession KW - Hardware KW - History KW - Magnetic forces KW - Prototypes KW - Telegraphy DO - 10.1109/PROC.1976.10315 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 9 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 64 VL - 64 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - Sept. 1976 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Estimation of the propagation delay through the troposphere from microwave radiometer data T2 - Radio Science SP - 235 EP - 244 AU - J. M. Moran AU - B. R. Rosen PY - 1981 KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Mathematical model KW - Microwave measurement KW - Microwave radiometry KW - Ocean temperature KW - Sea surface KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1029/RS016i002p00235 JO - Radio Science IS - 02 SN - 1944-799X VO - 16 VL - 16 JA - Radio Science Y1 - March-April 1981 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Graphic voyages through the universe T2 - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications SP - 7 EP - 11 AU - M. J. Geller AU - E. E. Falco PY - 1994 KW - astronomy computing KW - cosmology KW - data visualisation KW - computer graphics KW - cultural boundaries KW - historical boundaries KW - professional boundaries KW - scientific visualisation KW - Art KW - Cultural differences KW - Earth KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Graphics KW - Large-scale systems KW - Length measurement KW - Telescopes KW - Velocity measurement KW - Wavelength measurement DO - 10.1109/38.329084 JO - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications IS - 6 SN - 0272-1716 VO - 14 VL - 14 JA - IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications Y1 - Nov. 1994 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Study of the Effect of Microwave Radiation on the Operation of HEB Mixers in the Terahertz Frequency Range T2 - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity SP - 391 EP - 394 AU - S. Ryabchun AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - R. Kimberk AU - G. Gol'tsman PY - 2007 KW - bolometers KW - hot carriers KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - submillimetre wave receivers KW - superconducting mixers KW - HEB mixer KW - heterodyne receiver KW - hot electron bolometer mixer receivers KW - local oscillator power KW - microwave radiation effect KW - mixer conversion gain KW - receiver noise temperature KW - superconductor KW - Bolometers KW - Degradation KW - Fluctuations KW - Frequency KW - Local oscillators KW - Mixers KW - Stability KW - Superconducting device noise KW - Superconducting microwave devices KW - Temperature KW - Allan variance KW - HEB mixer KW - local oscillator stability KW - noise temperature KW - receiver stability DO - 10.1109/TASC.2007.898580 JO - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IS - 2 SN - 1051-8223 VO - 17 VL - 17 JA - IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Y1 - June 2007 ER - TY - CONF TI - A hot-electron bolometer mixer receiver for the 680-830 GHz frequency range T2 - 1998 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Terahertz Electronics Proceedings. THZ 98. (Cat. No.98EX171) SP - 18 EP - 20 AU - R. Blundell AU - J. H. Kawamura AU - C. E. Tong AU - D. C. Papa AU - T. R. Hunter AU - G. N. Gol'tsman AU - S. I. Cherednichenko AU - B. M. Voronov AU - E. M. Gershenzon PY - 1998 KW - bolometers KW - heterodyne detection KW - hot carriers KW - niobium compounds KW - submillimetre astronomy KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - submillimetre wave receivers KW - superconducting microwave devices KW - superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers KW - 4.2 K KW - 600 MHz KW - 630 to 830 GHz KW - Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy KW - NbN KW - SIS mixers KW - Steward Observatory KW - double sideband receiver noise KW - heterodyne receiver KW - hot-electron bolometer mixer receiver KW - instantaneous output bandwidth KW - partially transparent atmospheric windows KW - phonon-cooled hot-electron mixer element KW - submillimeter telescope KW - test receiver KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Bandwidth KW - Bolometers KW - Frequency measurement KW - Laboratories KW - Niobium compounds KW - Noise measurement KW - Observatories KW - Telescopes KW - Transistors DO - 10.1109/THZ.1998.731653 JO - 1998 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Terahertz Electronics Proceedings. THZ 98. (Cat. No.98EX171) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 1998 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Terahertz Electronics Proceedings. THZ 98. (Cat. No.98EX171) Y1 - 3-4 Sep 1998 ER - TY - CONF TI - Millimeter and sub-millimeter wave technology for astronomy: From early bell labs work to ALMA T2 - 2011 International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - R. W. Wilson PY - 2011 KW - Bell theorem KW - interstellar molecular clouds KW - millimetre waves KW - star formation KW - submillimetre astronomy KW - submillimetre waves KW - ALMA KW - Bell labs KW - astronomy KW - star forming interstellar clouds KW - submillimeter wave technology KW - Astronomy KW - Clouds KW - Junctions KW - Mixers KW - Optical waveguides KW - Receivers DO - 10.1109/irmmw-THz.2011.6104781 JO - 2011 International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves IS - SN - 2162-2027 VO - VL - JA - 2011 International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Y1 - 2-7 Oct. 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Camera traps as sensor networks for monitoring animal communities T2 - 2009 IEEE 34th Conference on Local Computer Networks SP - 811 EP - 818 AU - R. Kays AU - B. Kranstauber AU - P. Jansen AU - C. Carbone AU - M. Rowcliffe AU - T. Fountain AU - S. Tilak PY - 2009 KW - biological techniques KW - cameras KW - video surveillance KW - wireless sensor networks KW - zoology KW - Eulerian sense KW - animal community monitoring KW - camera network KW - data management KW - digital camera traps KW - mammal activity KW - motion sensitive camera traps KW - spatio-temporal dynamics KW - terrestrial bird activity KW - video recording KW - visual sensor KW - wireless sensor networks KW - Animals KW - Application software KW - Birds KW - Digital cameras KW - Diseases KW - Hardware KW - Monitoring KW - Software tools KW - Testing KW - Video recording DO - 10.1109/LCN.2009.5355046 JO - 2009 IEEE 34th Conference on Local Computer Networks IS - SN - 0742-1303 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE 34th Conference on Local Computer Networks Y1 - 20-23 Oct. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Scaling lattice QCD beyond 100 GPUs T2 - 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) SP - 1 EP - 11 AU - R. Babich AU - G. Shi AU - M. A. Clark AU - R. C. Brower AU - B. Joó AU - S. Gottlieb PY - 2011 KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - graphics processing units KW - Dirac operator KW - Edge cluster KW - GPU KW - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory KW - Monte Carlo gauge field generation phase KW - Wilson-clover KW - capability-level supercomputing KW - domain-decomposed preconditioner KW - graphics processing unit KW - multidimensional parallelization strategy KW - nuclear physics KW - numerical lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation KW - particle physics KW - post-Monte Carlo analysis phase KW - scaling lattice QCD KW - substantial fraction KW - Color KW - Equations KW - Graphics processing unit KW - Lattices KW - Libraries KW - Mathematical model KW - Physics KW - GPU KW - Krylov solvers KW - Lattice QCD KW - domain decomposition DO - 10.1145/2063384.2063478 JO - 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) IS - SN - 2167-4329 VO - VL - JA - 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) Y1 - 12-18 Nov. 2011 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Measurement of intermediate frequency bandwidth of hot electron bolometer mixers at terahertz frequency range T2 - IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters SP - 493 EP - 495 AU - D. Meledin AU - C. Y. E. Tong AU - R. Blundell AU - G. Goltsman PY - 2003 KW - bolometers KW - hot carriers KW - magnesium compounds KW - niobium compounds KW - submillimetre wave measurement KW - submillimetre wave mixers KW - submillimetre wave receivers KW - superconducting microwave devices KW - superconducting mixers KW - 1.26 THz KW - 3 dB IF bandwidth KW - 3 to 4 nm KW - 3.7 to 6.6 GHz KW - IF bandwidth measurement KW - MgO buffer layer KW - NbN film KW - NbN-MgO-SiO/sub 2/ KW - THz frequency operation KW - broadband signal source KW - chopped hot filament KW - crystalline quartz KW - high-speed IF scan KW - intermediate frequency bandwidth KW - measurement system KW - submillimeter wavelength heterodyne receivers KW - submillimeter waves KW - superconducting hot electron bolometer mixers KW - Bandwidth KW - Bolometers KW - Buffer layers KW - Electrons KW - Frequency measurement KW - Loss measurement KW - Performance evaluation KW - Submillimeter wave measurements KW - Superconducting filaments and wires KW - Thickness measurement DO - 10.1109/LMWC.2003.817133 JO - IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters IS - 11 SN - 1531-1309 VO - 13 VL - 13 JA - IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters Y1 - Nov. 2003 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Applications of highly stable oscillators to scientific measurements T2 - Proceedings of the IEEE SP - 1040 EP - 1053 AU - R. F. C. Vessot PY - 1991 KW - astronomical instruments KW - atomic clocks KW - frequency stability KW - general relativity KW - gravitational experiments KW - hydrogen KW - masers KW - oscillators KW - pulsars KW - time measurement KW - Doppler effect KW - H maser KW - VLBI KW - analysis KW - angular measurement KW - binary pulsar KW - frequency stability KW - gravitational radiation KW - highly stable oscillators KW - relativity theory KW - scientific measurements KW - stored ion devices KW - Atomic clocks KW - Cryogenics KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Frequency measurement KW - Hydrogen KW - Masers KW - Oscillators KW - Phase measurement KW - Stability KW - Time measurement DO - 10.1109/5.84981 JO - Proceedings of the IEEE IS - 7 SN - 0018-9219 VO - 79 VL - 79 JA - Proceedings of the IEEE Y1 - Jul 1991 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Transmitting the power of Niagara: scientific, technological, and cultural contexts of an engineering decision T2 - IEEE Technology and Society Magazine SP - 11 EP - 18 AU - S. Lubar PY - 1989 KW - economic and sociologic effects KW - history KW - hydroelectric power stations KW - AC KW - Cataract Construction Company KW - Niagara Falls KW - alternating current KW - cultural contexts KW - cultural criteria KW - decision-making process KW - engineering decision KW - hydroelectric power generation KW - natural grandeur KW - power project KW - power system KW - technical criteria KW - technological grandeur KW - AC generators KW - Cultural differences KW - DC generators KW - Decision making KW - Hydraulic turbines KW - Pneumatic systems KW - Power engineering and energy KW - Power generation KW - Wire DO - 10.1109/44.17682 JO - IEEE Technology and Society Magazine IS - 1 SN - 0278-0097 VO - 8 VL - 8 JA - IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Y1 - March 1989 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Validation of PREDICCS using LRO/CRaTER observations during three major solar events in 2012 T2 - Space Weather SP - 350 EP - 360 AU - C. J. Joyce AU - N. A. Schwadron AU - J. K. Wilson AU - H. E. Spence AU - J. C. Kasper AU - M. Golightly AU - J. B. Blake AU - J. Mazur AU - L. W. Townsend AU - A. W. Case AU - E. Semones AU - S. Smith AU - C. J. Zeitlin PY - 2013 KW - Atmospheric measurements KW - Detectors KW - Extraterrestrial measurements KW - Modulation KW - Moon KW - Particle measurements KW - Space vehicles DO - 10.1002/swe.20059 JO - Space Weather IS - 6 SN - 1542-7390 VO - 11 VL - 11 JA - Space Weather Y1 - June 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - New clinical methods of using femtosecond laser pulses in refractive surgery T2 - 2010 17th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME) SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - J. Harder AU - P. Campos AU - U. Merkel AU - V. Nuzzo AU - H. Masalehdan AU - S. Ebert PY - 2010 KW - biological tissues KW - electric breakdown KW - eye KW - high-speed optical techniques KW - laser applications in medicine KW - optical pulse generation KW - refractive index KW - surgery KW - Sub Bowman Keratomileusis KW - Ziemer Femto LDV KW - bubble formation KW - corneal tissue KW - cutting KW - femtosecond laser pulses KW - femtosecond-laser oscillator KW - high focusing optics KW - low energy pulses KW - optical breakdown KW - refractive surgery KW - Gas lasers KW - Laser beam cutting KW - Laser beams KW - Laser theory KW - Measurement by laser beam KW - Surgery KW - Ultrafast optics KW - Femtosecond Laser Pulses KW - eam Diameter KW - photodisruption threshold DO - 10.1109/ICBME.2010.5705021 JO - 2010 17th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2010 17th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME) Y1 - 3-4 Nov. 2010 ER -